e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
Commission file number 001-2979
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State of incorporation)
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No. 41-0449260
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94163
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-866-249-3302
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Shares Outstanding |
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July 29, 2011 |
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Common stock, $1-2/3 par value |
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5,279,840,998 |
FORM 10-Q
CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Summary Financial Data
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% Change |
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Quarter ended |
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June 30, 2011 from |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, |
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Mar. 31, |
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June 30, |
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Mar. 31, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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% |
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($ in millions, except per share amounts) |
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2011 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Change |
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For the
Period |
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Wells Fargo net income |
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$ |
3,948 |
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3,759 |
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3,062 |
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5 |
% |
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29 |
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7,707 |
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5,609 |
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37 |
% |
Wells Fargo net income
applicable to common stock |
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3,728 |
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3,570 |
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2,878 |
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4 |
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30 |
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7,298 |
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5,250 |
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39 |
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Diluted earnings per common share |
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0.70 |
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0.67 |
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0.55 |
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4 |
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27 |
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1.37 |
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1.00 |
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37 |
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Profitability ratios (annualized): |
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Wells Fargo net income to
average assets (ROA) |
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1.27 |
% |
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1.23 |
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1.00 |
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3 |
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27 |
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1.25 |
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0.92 |
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36 |
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Wells Fargo net income applicable
to common stock to average |
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Wells Fargo common
stockholders equity (ROE) |
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11.92 |
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11.98 |
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10.40 |
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- |
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15 |
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11.95 |
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9.69 |
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23 |
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Efficiency ratio (1) |
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61.2 |
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62.6 |
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59.6 |
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(2 |
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3 |
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61.9 |
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58.0 |
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7 |
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Total revenue |
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$ |
20,386 |
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20,329 |
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21,394 |
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- |
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(5 |
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40,715 |
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42,842 |
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(5 |
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Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP)(2) |
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7,911 |
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7,596 |
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8,648 |
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4 |
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(9 |
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15,507 |
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17,979 |
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(14 |
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Dividends declared per common share |
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0.12 |
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0.12 |
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0.05 |
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- |
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140 |
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0.24 |
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0.10 |
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140 |
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Average common shares outstanding |
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5,286.5 |
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5,278.8 |
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5,219.7 |
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- |
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1 |
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5,282.7 |
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5,205.1 |
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1 |
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Diluted average common shares outstanding |
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5,331.7 |
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5,333.1 |
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5,260.8 |
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- |
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1 |
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5,329.9 |
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5,243.0 |
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2 |
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Average loans |
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$ |
751,253 |
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754,077 |
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772,460 |
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- |
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(3 |
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752,657 |
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784,856 |
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(4 |
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Average assets |
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1,250,945 |
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1,241,176 |
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1,224,180 |
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1 |
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2 |
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1,246,088 |
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1,225,145 |
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2 |
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Average core deposits (3) |
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807,483 |
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796,826 |
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761,767 |
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1 |
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6 |
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802,184 |
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760,475 |
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5 |
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Average retail core deposits (4) |
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592,974 |
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584,100 |
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574,436 |
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2 |
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3 |
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588,561 |
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574,059 |
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3 |
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Net interest margin |
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4.01 |
% |
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4.05 |
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4.38 |
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(1 |
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(8 |
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4.03 |
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4.33 |
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(7 |
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At Period End |
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Securities available for sale |
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$ |
186,298 |
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167,906 |
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157,927 |
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11 |
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18 |
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186,298 |
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157,927 |
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18 |
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Loans |
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751,921 |
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751,155 |
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766,265 |
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- |
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(2 |
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751,921 |
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766,265 |
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(2 |
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Allowance for loan losses |
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20,893 |
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21,983 |
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24,584 |
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(5 |
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(15 |
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20,893 |
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24,584 |
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(15 |
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Goodwill |
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24,776 |
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24,777 |
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24,820 |
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- |
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- |
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24,776 |
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24,820 |
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- |
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Assets |
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1,259,734 |
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1,244,666 |
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1,225,862 |
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1 |
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3 |
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1,259,734 |
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1,225,862 |
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3 |
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Core deposits (3) |
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808,970 |
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795,038 |
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758,680 |
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2 |
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7 |
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808,970 |
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758,680 |
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7 |
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Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
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136,401 |
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133,471 |
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119,772 |
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2 |
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14 |
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136,401 |
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119,772 |
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14 |
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Total equity |
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137,916 |
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134,943 |
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121,398 |
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2 |
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14 |
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137,916 |
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121,398 |
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14 |
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Tier 1 capital (5) |
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113,466 |
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110,761 |
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101,992 |
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2 |
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11 |
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113,466 |
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101,992 |
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11 |
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Total capital (5) |
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149,538 |
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147,311 |
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141,088 |
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2 |
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6 |
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149,538 |
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141,088 |
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6 |
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Capital
ratios: |
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Total equity to assets |
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10.95 |
% |
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10.84 |
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9.90 |
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1 |
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11 |
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10.95 |
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9.90 |
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11 |
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Risk-based capital (5): |
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Tier 1 capital |
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11.69 |
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11.50 |
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10.51 |
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2 |
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11 |
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11.69 |
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10.51 |
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11 |
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Total capital |
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15.41 |
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15.30 |
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14.53 |
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1 |
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6 |
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15.41 |
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14.53 |
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6 |
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Tier 1 leverage (5) |
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9.43 |
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9.27 |
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8.66 |
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2 |
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9 |
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9.43 |
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8.66 |
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9 |
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Tier 1 common equity (6) |
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9.15 |
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8.93 |
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7.61 |
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2 |
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20 |
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9.15 |
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7.61 |
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20 |
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Common shares outstanding |
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5,278.2 |
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5,300.9 |
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5,231.4 |
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- |
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1 |
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5,278.2 |
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5,231.4 |
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1 |
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Book value per common share |
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$ |
23.84 |
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23.18 |
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21.35 |
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3 |
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12 |
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23.84 |
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21.35 |
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12 |
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Common stock price: |
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High |
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32.63 |
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34.25 |
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34.25 |
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(5 |
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(5 |
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34.25 |
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34.25 |
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- |
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Low |
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25.26 |
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29.82 |
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25.52 |
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(15 |
) |
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(1 |
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25.26 |
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25.52 |
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(1 |
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Period end |
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28.06 |
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31.71 |
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25.60 |
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(12 |
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10 |
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28.06 |
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25.60 |
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10 |
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Team members (active, full-time equivalent) |
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266,600 |
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270,200 |
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267,600 |
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(1 |
) |
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- |
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266,600 |
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267,600 |
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- |
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(1) |
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The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income). |
(2) |
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Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP) is total revenue less noninterest expense. Management believes that PTPP is a useful financial measure because it enables investors and others to assess the Companys ability to generate capital to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. |
(3) |
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Core deposits are noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, certain market rate and other savings, and certain foreign deposits (Eurodollar sweep balances). |
(4) |
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Retail core deposits are total core deposits excluding Wholesale Banking core deposits and retail mortgage escrow deposits. |
(5) |
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See Note 19 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information. |
(6) |
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See the Capital Management section in this Report for additional information. |
1
This Quarterly Report, including the Financial Review and the Financial Statements and related
Notes, contains forward-looking statements, which may include forecasts of our financial results
and condition, expectations for our operations and business, and our assumptions for those
forecasts and expectations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Actual results may
differ materially from our forward-looking statements due to several factors. Factors that could
cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are described in
this Report, including in the Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors sections, as well as
in the Regulation and Supervision section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2010 (2010 Form 10-K).
When we refer to Wells Fargo, the Company, we, our or us in this Report, we mean Wells
Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated). When we refer to the Parent, we mean Wells Fargo
& Company. When we refer to legacy Wells Fargo, we mean Wells Fargo excluding Wachovia
Corporation (Wachovia). See the Glossary of Acronyms at the end of this Report for terms used
throughout this Report.
Financial Review
Overview
Wells Fargo & Company is a diversified financial services company with $1.3 trillion in
assets. Founded in 1852 and headquartered in San Francisco, we provide banking, insurance, trust
and investments, mortgage banking, investment banking, retail banking, brokerage services and
consumer and commercial finance through more than 9,000 banking stores, 12,000 ATMs, the internet
and other distribution channels to individuals, businesses and institutions in all 50 states, the
District of Columbia (D.C.) and in other countries. With approximately 275,000 team members, we
serve one in three households in America and ranked No. 23 on Fortunes 2011 rankings of Americas
largest corporations. We ranked fourth in assets and second in the market value of our common stock
among our large bank peers at June 30, 2011.
Our Vision and Strategy
Our vision is to satisfy all our customers financial needs, help them succeed financially, be
recognized as the premier financial services company in our markets and be one of Americas great
companies. Our primary strategy to achieve this vision is to increase the number of products our
customers buy from us and to offer them all of the financial products that fulfill their needs. Our
cross-sell strategy, diversified business model and the breadth of our geographic reach facilitate
growth in both strong and weak economic cycles, as we can grow by expanding the number of products
our current customers have with us, gain new customers in our extended markets, and increase market
share in many businesses.
Our combined company retail bank household cross-sell was 5.84 products per household in
second quarter 2011, up from 5.64 a year ago. We believe there is more opportunity for cross-sell
as we continue to earn more business from our Wachovia customers. Our goal is eight products per
customer, which is approximately half of our estimate of potential demand for an average U.S.
household. One of every four of our retail banking households has eight or more products. Business
banking cross-sell offers another potential opportunity for growth, with cross-sell of 4.17
products in our Western footprint in second quarter
2011 (including legacy Wells Fargo and
converted Wachovia customers), up from 3.88 a year ago.
Our pursuit of growth and earnings performance is influenced by our belief that it is
important to maintain a well controlled operating environment as we complete the integration of the
Wachovia businesses and grow the combined company. We manage our credit risk by establishing what
we believe are sound credit policies for underwriting new business, while monitoring and reviewing
the performance of our loan portfolio. We manage the interest rate and market risks inherent in our
asset and liability balances within established ranges, while ensuring adequate liquidity and
funding. We maintain strong capital levels to facilitate future growth.
Expense management is important to us, but we approach this in a manner intended to help
ensure our revenue is not adversely affected. Our current company-wide expense management
initiative is focused on removing unnecessary complexity and eliminating duplication as a way to
improve the customer experience and the work process of our team members. We are still in the early
stages of this initiative and expect meaningful cost savings over time. With this initiative and
the completion of merger-related activities, we are targeting to reduce quarterly noninterest
expense to $11 billion by fourth quarter 2012 from $12.5 billion in second quarter 2011. The target
reflects expense savings initiatives that will be executed over the next six quarters. Quarterly
expense trends may vary due to cyclical or seasonal factors, particularly in the first quarter of
each year when higher incentive compensation and employee benefit expenses typically occur.
Financial Performance
Wells Fargo net income was $3.9 billion in second quarter 2011, up 29% from a year ago, and diluted
earnings per common share were $0.70, up 27%. Our net income growth from a year ago included
contributions from each of our three business segments: Community Banking (up 22%); Wholesale
Banking (up 32%); and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement (up 23%).
On a linked-quarter basis, total revenues, loans, deposits and capital and capital ratios
increased; our credit quality improved;
2
Overview (continued)
and our noninterest expense decreased. On a year-over-year basis, revenue was down 5% in second
quarter 2011, reflecting a decline in mortgage banking income and lower service charges on deposits
due to regulatory changes, as well as a decline in average loans as we continued to reduce our
non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios. Noninterest expense was down 2% from a year ago
reflecting the benefit of reduced core deposit amortization and lower litigation accruals.
Our average core deposits grew 6% from a year ago to $807.5 billion at June 30, 2011. Average
core deposits were 107% of total average loans in second quarter 2011, up from 99% a year ago. We
continued to attract high quality core deposits in the form of checking and savings deposits, which
grew 9% to $735.4 billion in second quarter 2011, from $672.0 billion a year ago, as we added new
customers and deepened our relationships with existing customers.
Credit Quality
We continued to experience significant improvement in our credit portfolio with lower net
charge-offs, lower nonperforming assets (NPAs) and improved delinquency trends from first quarter 2011.
The improvement in our credit portfolio was due in part to the continued decline in our
non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios (primarily from the Wachovia acquisition), which
decreased $5.1 billion in second quarter 2011, and $69.0 billion in total since the Wachovia
acquisition, to $121.8 billion at June 30, 2011.
Reflecting the improved performance in our loan portfolios, the $1.8 billion provision for
credit losses for second quarter 2011 was $2.2 billion less than a year ago. The provision for
credit losses was $1 billion less than net charge-offs in second quarter 2011 and $500 million less
than net charge-offs for the same period a year ago. Absent significant deterioration in the
economy, we expect future allowance releases. Second quarter 2011 marked the sixth consecutive
quarter of decline in net charge-offs and the third consecutive
quarter of reduced NPAs. Net charge-offs decreased significantly to $2.8 billion in second quarter 2011 from $3.2
billion in first quarter 2011, and $4.5 billion a year ago. NPAs decreased to $27.9
billion at June 30, 2011, from $30.5 billion at March 31, 2011, and $32.8 billion a year ago. Loans
90 days or more past due and still accruing (excluding government insured/guaranteed loans)
decreased to $1.8 billion at June 30, 2011, from $2.4 billion at March 31, 2011, and $3.9 billion a
year ago. In addition, the portfolio of purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans acquired in the
Wachovia merger continued to perform better than expected at the time of the merger.
Capital
We continued to build capital in second quarter 2011, with total stockholders equity up $10.0
billion from year-end 2010. In second quarter 2011, our Tier 1 common
equity ratio grew 22 basis points to 9.15% of risk-weighted assets under Basel I, reflecting strong internal capital
generation. Under current Basel III capital proposals, we estimate that our Tier 1 common equity
ratio was 7.35% at the end of second quarter 2011. Our
other regulatory capital ratios also
continued to grow with the Tier 1 capital ratio reaching 11.69% and Tier 1 leverage ratio reaching
9.43% at June 30, 2011. Additional capital requirements applicable to certain global systemically
important financial institutions are under consideration by the Basel Committee. See the Capital
Management section in this Report for more information regarding our capital, including Tier 1
common equity.
We redeemed $3.4 billion of trust preferred securities and re-started our open market common
stock repurchase program. During second quarter 2011, we repurchased 35 million shares of our
common stock. We also paid a quarterly dividend of $0.12 per common share.
Wachovia Merger Integration
On December 31, 2008, Wells Fargo acquired Wachovia, one of the nations largest diversified
financial services companies. Our integration progress to date is on track and on schedule, and
business and revenue synergies have exceeded our expectations since the merger was announced. To
date we have converted 2,215 Wachovia stores and 23.7 million customer accounts, including
mortgage, deposit, trust, brokerage and credit card accounts. With our conversion of retail banking
stores in Pennsylvania and Florida (completed in early July), 83% of our banking customers
company-wide are now on a single deposit system. The remaining Eastern banking markets are
scheduled to convert by year-end 2011.
The Wachovia merger has already proven to be a financial success, with substantially all of
the originally expected savings already realized and growing revenue synergies reflecting market
share gains in many businesses, including mortgage, auto dealer services and investment banking.
Some examples of merger revenue synergies include the following:
|
|
Consumer checking account sales in the Eastern retail banking stores were up over 30% from
a year ago. |
|
|
Credit card new account growth in the East was up over 140% from a year ago. |
|
|
Wachovia had a well-run auto business that has enabled us to increase our auto loan market
share. As a result, we continue to be the largest used car lender and are now the second
largest auto lender in the industry. |
|
|
Our investment banking market share increased to 4.7% for the first half of 2011 from 3.7%
for the first half of 2009, and our investment banking revenue from corporate and commercial
customers increased 53% in the first half of 2011 compared with the same period last year. |
|
|
We have experienced a 27% increase in client assets in our Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement
segment and our broker loan originations have grown 47% since the merger. |
As a result of PCI accounting for loans acquired in the Wachovia merger, ratios of the
Company, including the growth rate in NPAs since December 31, 2008, may not
be directly comparable with periods prior to the merger or with credit-related ratios of other
financial institutions. In particular:
|
|
Wachovias high risk loans were written down pursuant to PCI accounting at the time of
merger. Therefore, |
3
|
|
the allowance for credit losses is lower than otherwise would have been required without PCI loan
accounting; and |
|
|
Because we virtually eliminated Wachovias nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2008, the
quarterly growth rate in our |
|
|
nonaccrual loans following the merger was higher than it would
have been without PCI loan accounting. Similarly, our net charge-offs rate was lower than it
otherwise would have been. |
Wells Fargo net income for second quarter 2011 was $3.9 billion ($0.70 diluted per common
share) with $3.7 billion applicable to common stock, compared with net income of $3.1 billion
($0.55 diluted per common share) with $2.9 billion applicable to common stock for second quarter
2010. Net income for the first half of 2011 was $7.7 billion, up 37% from the same period a year
ago. Our June 30, 2011, quarter-to-date and year-to-date earnings compared with the same periods a
year ago reflected strong business fundamentals with diversified sources of fee income, increased
deposits, lower operating costs, improved credit quality and higher capital levels.
Revenue, the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, was $20.4 billion in second
quarter 2011 compared with $21.4 billion in second quarter 2010. Revenue for the first half of 2011
was $40.7 billion, down 5% from the same period a year ago. The decline in revenue in the first
half of 2011 was predominantly due to lower net interest income and lower mortgage banking revenue.
However, many businesses generated year over year quarterly revenue growth, including commercial
banking, corporate banking, commercial real estate, international, debit card, global remittance,
retail brokerage, auto dealer services and wealth management. Net interest income of $10.7 billion
in second quarter 2011 declined 7% from a year ago driven by a 37 basis point decline in the net
interest margin and a 3% decline in average loans. The decline in average loans reflected continued
reductions in the non-strategic/liquidating portfolios. Continued success in generating low-cost
deposits enabled the Company to grow assets while reducing long-term debt since December 31, 2010,
including the redemption of $3.4 billion of higher-yielding trust preferred securities.
Noninterest expense was $12.5 billion (61% of revenue) in second quarter 2011, compared with
$12.7 billion (60% of revenue) a year ago. Noninterest expense was $25.2 billion for the first half
of 2011 compared with $24.9 billion for the same period a year ago. The second quarter and first
half of 2011 included $484 million and $924 million, respectively, of merger integration costs
(down from $498 million in second quarter 2010 and up from $878 million in the first half of 2010),
and $428 million and $900 million, respectively, of operating losses (down from $627 million in
second quarter 2010 and up from $835 million in the first half of 2010).
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans (including yield-related
loan fees) and other interest-earning assets minus the interest paid for deposits, short-term
borrowings and long-term debt. The net interest margin is the
average yield on earning assets minus
the average interest rate paid for deposits and our other sources of funding. Net interest income
and the net interest margin are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis in Table 1 to consistently
reflect income from taxable and tax-exempt loans and securities based on a 35% federal statutory
tax rate.
Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $10.9 billion and $21.7 billion in the
second quarter and first half of 2011, compared with $11.6 billion and $22.9 billion for the same
periods a year ago. The net interest margin was 4.01% and 4.03% in the second quarter and first
half of 2011, respectively, down from 4.38% and 4.33% for the same periods a year ago. Net interest
margin was compressed relative to second quarter and first half of 2010 as lower-yielding cash and
short-term investments increased as loan balances declined. The impact of these factors was
somewhat mitigated by reduced long-term debt expense and continued disciplined deposit pricing.
The mix of earning assets and their yields are important drivers of net interest income. Soft
consumer loan demand and the impact of liquidating certain loan portfolios reduced average loans in
second quarter 2011 to 69% (69% in the first half of 2011) of average earning assets from 72% in
second quarter 2010 (73% in the first half of 2010). Average short-term investments and trading
account assets were 12% of earning assets in both the second quarter and first half of 2011, up from 9%
and 8%, respectively, for the same periods a year ago.
Core deposits are a low-cost source of funding and thus an important contributor to both net
interest income and the net interest margin. Core deposits include noninterest-bearing deposits,
interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, certain market rate and other savings, and certain
foreign deposits (Eurodollar sweep balances). Average core deposits rose to $807.5 billion in
second quarter 2011 ($802.2 billion in the first half of 2011) from $761.8 billion in second
quarter 2010 ($760.5 billion in the first half of 2010) and funded 107% and 99% (107% and 97% for
the first half of the year) of average loans, respectively. Average core deposits increased to 74%
of average earning assets in the second quarter and first half of 2011 compared with 71% for each
respective period a year ago, yet the cost of these deposits declined significantly as the mix
shifted from higher cost certificates of deposit to checking and savings products, which were also
at lower yields relative to the second quarter and first half of 2010. About 91% of our average
core deposits are now in checking and savings deposits, one of the highest percentages in the
industry.
4
Table 1: Average Balances, Yields and Rates Paid (Taxable-Equivalent Basis) (1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yields/ |
|
|
income/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yields/ |
|
|
income/ |
|
(in millions) |
|
balance |
|
|
rates |
|
|
expense |
|
|
balance |
|
|
rates |
|
|
expense |
|
|
|
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under
resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
98,519 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
% |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
67,712 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
% |
|
$ |
56 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
38,015 |
|
|
|
3.71 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
28,760 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Securities available for sale (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
3.50 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
22,610 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
16,192 |
|
|
|
6.48 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
74,402 |
|
|
|
4.76 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
72,876 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
Residential and commercial |
|
|
32,536 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
33,197 |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
106,938 |
|
|
|
5.98 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
106,073 |
|
|
|
6.72 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
Other debt and equity securities |
|
|
37,037 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
33,270 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
168,676 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
157,629 |
|
|
|
6.75 |
|
|
|
2,534 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (4) |
|
|
30,674 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
32,196 |
|
|
|
5.04 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
Loans held for sale (4) |
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
153,630 |
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
1,761 |
|
|
|
147,965 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
|
2,009 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
101,437 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
97,731 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
21,987 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
33,060 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
12,899 |
|
|
|
7.72 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
13,622 |
|
|
|
9.54 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
36,445 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
29,048 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
326,398 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
|
3,556 |
|
|
|
321,426 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
|
|
|
3,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
224,873 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
|
|
|
2,792 |
|
|
|
237,500 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
91,934 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
102,678 |
|
|
|
4.53 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
20,954 |
|
|
|
12.97 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
22,239 |
|
|
|
13.24 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
87,094 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
|
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
88,617 |
|
|
|
6.57 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
424,855 |
|
|
|
5.48 |
|
|
|
5,818 |
|
|
|
451,034 |
|
|
|
5.74 |
|
|
|
6,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (4) |
|
|
751,253 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
9,374 |
|
|
|
772,460 |
|
|
|
5.34 |
|
|
|
10,287 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,997 |
|
|
|
4.10 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
6,082 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
1,093,490 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
% |
|
$ |
12,561 |
|
|
|
1,069,225 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
% |
|
$ |
13,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking |
|
$ |
53,344 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
% |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
61,212 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
% |
|
$ |
19 |
|
Market rate and other savings |
|
|
455,126 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
412,062 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Savings certificates |
|
|
72,100 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
89,773 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
12,988 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
14,936 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Deposits in foreign offices |
|
|
57,899 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
57,461 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
651,457 |
|
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
635,444 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
53,340 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
45,082 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
145,431 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
195,440 |
|
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
10,978 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
6,737 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
861,206 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
882,703 |
|
|
|
0.92 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
232,284 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
186,522 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funding sources |
|
$ |
1,093,490 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
1,069,225 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin and net interest income on
a taxable-equivalent basis (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.01 |
% |
|
$ |
10,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.38 |
% |
|
$ |
11,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
17,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
24,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
115,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest-earning assets |
|
$ |
157,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
199,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
53,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
137,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to fund earning assets |
|
|
(232,284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(186,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
$ |
157,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,250,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,224,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our average prime rate was 3.25% for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The
average three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) was 0.26% and 0.44% for the same
quarters, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Yield/rates and amounts include the effects of hedge and risk management activities
associated with the respective asset and liability categories. |
|
(3) |
|
Yields and rates are based on interest income/expense amounts for the period, annualized
based on the accrual basis for the respective accounts. The average balance amounts include
the effects of any unrealized gain or loss marks but those marks carried in other
comprehensive income are not included in yield determination of affected earning assets. Thus
yields are based on amortized cost balances computed on a settlement date basis. |
|
(4) |
|
Nonaccrual loans and related income are included in their respective loan categories. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $173 million and $161 million for June 30, 2011
and 2010, respectively, primarily related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and
securities. The federal statutory tax rate utilized was 35% for the periods presented. |
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yields/ |
|
|
income/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yields/ |
|
|
income/ |
|
(in millions) |
|
balance |
|
|
rates |
|
|
expense |
|
|
balance |
|
|
rates |
|
|
expense |
|
|
|
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under
resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
90,994 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
% |
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
|
54,347 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
% |
|
$ |
89 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
37,711 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
28,338 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
Securities available for sale (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
2.56 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
21,098 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
14,951 |
|
|
|
6.53 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
73,937 |
|
|
|
4.74 |
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
76,284 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
Residential and commercial |
|
|
32,734 |
|
|
|
9.28 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
32,984 |
|
|
|
9.63 |
|
|
|
1,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
106,671 |
|
|
|
6.10 |
|
|
|
3,072 |
|
|
|
109,268 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
3,512 |
|
Other debt and equity securities |
|
|
36,482 |
|
|
|
5.68 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
32,810 |
|
|
|
6.86 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
166,085 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
|
|
|
4,634 |
|
|
|
159,215 |
|
|
|
6.67 |
|
|
|
5,080 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (4) |
|
|
34,686 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
31,784 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
Loans held for sale (4) |
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
5,390 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
151,849 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
3,484 |
|
|
|
152,192 |
|
|
|
4.97 |
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
100,621 |
|
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
97,848 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
23,128 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
34,448 |
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
12,959 |
|
|
|
7.78 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
13,814 |
|
|
|
9.38 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
35,050 |
|
|
|
2.73 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
28,807 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
323,607 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
6,991 |
|
|
|
327,109 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
7,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
227,208 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
|
|
5,659 |
|
|
|
241,241 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
|
|
|
6,318 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
93,313 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
104,151 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
2,330 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
21,230 |
|
|
|
13.08 |
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
22,789 |
|
|
|
13.20 |
|
|
|
1,503 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
87,299 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
89,566 |
|
|
|
6.49 |
|
|
|
2,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
429,050 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
11,783 |
|
|
|
457,747 |
|
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
|
13,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (4) |
|
|
752,657 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
18,774 |
|
|
|
784,856 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
|
20,342 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
6,075 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
1,088,411 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
% |
|
$ |
25,198 |
|
|
|
1,070,005 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
% |
|
$ |
27,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking |
|
$ |
55,909 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
% |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
61,614 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
% |
|
$ |
42 |
|
Market rate and other savings |
|
|
449,388 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
408,026 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
Savings certificates |
|
|
73,229 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
92,254 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
13,417 |
|
|
|
2.14 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
15,405 |
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Deposits in foreign offices |
|
|
57,687 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
56,453 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
649,630 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
633,752 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
54,041 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
45,082 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
147,774 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
202,186 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
10,230 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
6,203 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
861,675 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
|
887,223 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
4,106 |
|
Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
226,736 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
182,782 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funding sources |
|
$ |
1,088,411 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
3,535 |
|
|
|
1,070,005 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
|
|
4,106 |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin and net interest income on
a taxable-equivalent basis (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.03 |
% |
|
$ |
21,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.33 |
% |
|
$ |
22,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
17,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
24,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
115,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest-earning assets |
|
$ |
157,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
196,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
54,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
133,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to
fund earning assets |
|
|
(226,736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(182,782 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
$ |
157,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,246,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,225,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
Noninterest Income
Table 2: Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
% |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
% |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
$ |
1,074 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
(24) |
% |
|
$ |
2,086 |
|
|
|
2,749 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) % |
Trust and investment fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust, investment and IRA fees |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Commissions and all other fees |
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3,780 |
|
|
|
3,328 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Total trust and investment fees |
|
|
2,944 |
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5,860 |
|
|
|
5,412 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Card fees |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Other fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash network fees |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Charges and fees on loans |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Processing and all other fees |
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Total other fees |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing income, net |
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
2,584 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities |
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage banking |
|
|
1,619 |
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
3,635 |
|
|
|
4,481 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Net gains from trading activities |
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
NM |
|
Net gains (losses) from equity investments |
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
All other |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,708 |
|
|
|
9,945 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
19,386 |
|
|
|
20,246 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
Noninterest income was $9.7 billion and $9.9 billion for second quarter 2011 and 2010,
respectively, and $19.4 billion and $20.2 billion for the first half of 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Noninterest income represented 48% of revenue for both periods in 2011. The decrease
in total noninterest income in the second quarter and first half of 2011 from the same periods a year
ago was due largely to lower mortgage banking net servicing income and lower service charges on
deposit accounts.
Our
service charges on deposit accounts decreased 24% in the second quarter and first half of 2011
from the same periods a year ago, primarily due to changes mandated by Regulation E and related overdraft policy
changes.
We earn trust, investment and IRA (Individual Retirement Account) fees from managing and
administering assets, including mutual funds, corporate trust, personal trust, employee benefit
trust and agency assets. At June 30, 2011, these assets totaled $2.2 trillion, up 16% from $1.9
trillion at June 30, 2010. Trust, investment and IRA fees are largely based on a tiered scale
relative to the market value of the assets under management or administration. These fees were $1.0
billion and $2.1 billion in the second quarter and first half of 2011, respectively, flat from a year
ago for both periods.
We receive commissions and other fees for providing services to full-service and discount
brokerage customers as well as from investment banking activities including equity and bond
underwriting. These fees increased to $1.9 billion in second
quarter 2011 from $1.7 billion a year
ago and increased to $3.8 billion for the first half of 2011 from $3.3 billion a year ago. These
fees include transactional commissions, which are based on the number of transactions executed at
the customers direction, and asset-based fees, which are based on the market value of the
customers assets. Brokerage client assets totaled $1.2 trillion at June 30, 2011, up from $1.1
trillion a year ago.
Card fees increased to $1.0 billion in second quarter 2011, from $911 million in second
quarter 2010. For the first six months of 2011, these fees increased to $2.0 billion from $1.8
billion a year ago. The increase is mainly due to growth in purchase volume and new accounts
growth. With the final FRB rules regarding debit card interchange fees, we estimate a quarterly
reduction in earnings of approximately $250 million (after tax), before the impact of any
offsetting actions, starting in fourth quarter 2011. We expect to recapture at least half of this
earnings reduction over time through volume and product changes.
Mortgage banking noninterest income consists of net servicing income and net gains on loan
origination/sales activities and totaled $1.6 billion in second quarter 2011, compared with $2.0
billion a year ago. The first half of 2011 showed a decrease to $3.6 billion from $4.5 billion for
the same period a year ago. The reduction year over year in mortgage banking noninterest income was
primarily driven by a decline in net servicing income.
7
Net servicing income includes both changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(MSRs) during the period as well as
changes in the value of derivatives (economic hedges) used to hedge the MSRs. Net servicing income
for second quarter 2011 included a $374 million net MSR valuation gain ($1.08 billion decrease in
the fair value of the MSRs offset by a $1.45 billion hedge gain) and for second quarter 2010
included a $626 million net MSR valuation gain ($2.7 billion decrease in the fair value of MSRs
offset by a $3.3 billion hedge gain). For the first half of 2011, it included a $753 million net
MSR valuation gain ($576 million decrease in the fair value of MSRs offset by a $1.33 billion hedge
gain) and for the same period of 2010, included a $1.6 billion net MSR valuation gain ($3.44
billion decrease in the fair value of MSRs offset by a $5.05 billion hedge gain). The valuation of
our MSRs at the end of second quarter 2011 reflected our assessment of expected future levels in
servicing and foreclosure costs, including the estimated impact from regulatory consent orders. See
the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Risks Relating to Servicing Activities section
in this Report for information on the regulatory consent orders. The $252 million and $862 million
decline in net MSR valuation gain results for the second quarter and first half of 2011, respectively,
compared with the same periods last year was primarily due to a decline in hedge carry income. See
the Risk Management Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk section of this Report for
a detailed discussion of our MSRs risks and hedging approach. Our portfolio of loans serviced for
others was $1.87 trillion at June 30, 2011, and $1.84 trillion at December 31, 2010. At June 30,
2011, the ratio of MSRs to related loans serviced for others was 0.87%, compared with 0.86% at
December 31, 2010.
Income from loan origination/sale activities was $742 million in second quarter 2011 compared
with $793 million a year ago. The decrease in second quarter 2011 was driven by lower loan
origination volume and margins on loan originations, offset by lower provision for mortgage loan
repurchase losses. Income of $1.9
billion from loan origination/sales activities for the first half of 2011 remained flat from a year ago.
Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities include the cost of any additions to
the mortgage repurchase liability. Mortgage loans are repurchased from third parties based on
standard representations and warranties, and early payment default clauses in mortgage sale
contracts. Additions to the mortgage repurchase liability that were charged against net gains on
mortgage loan origination/sales activities during second quarter 2011 totaled $242 million
(compared with $382 million for second quarter 2010), of which $222 million ($346 million for
second quarter 2010) was for subsequent increases in estimated losses on prior period loan sales.
For additional information about mortgage loan repurchases, see the Risk Management Credit Risk
Management Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses section in this Report.
Residential real estate originations were $64 billion in second quarter 2011 compared with $81
billion a year ago and mortgage applications were $109 billion in second quarter 2011 compared with
$143 billion a year ago. The 1-4 family first mortgage unclosed pipeline was $51 billion at June
30, 2011, and
$68 billion
a year ago. For additional detail, see the Risk Management
Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk section and Note 8 (Mortgage Banking Activities)
and Note 13 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Net gains from trading activities, which reflect unrealized and realized net gains
due to changes in fair value of our trading positions, were $414 million and $1.0 billion in
the second quarter and first half of 2011, respectively, compared with $109 million and $646
million for the same periods a year ago. The year over year increase for the second quarter and
first half of 2011 was driven by improved valuation of certain contracts utilized in some of our
customer accommodation trading activity. Net gains from trading activities do not include interest
income and other fees earned from related activities. Those amounts are reported within interest
income from trading assets and other fees within noninterest income line items of the income
statement. Net gains from trading activities are primarily from trading done on behalf of or
driven by the needs of our customers (customer accommodation trading) and also include the results
of certain economic hedging and proprietary trading. Net losses from proprietary trading totaled
$23 million and $9 million in the second quarter and first half of 2011, respectively, compared
with $199 million and $228 million for the same periods a year ago. These net proprietary trading
losses were offset by interest and fees reported in their corresponding income statement line
items. Proprietary trading activities are not significant to our client focused business model. Our
trading activities and what we consider to be customer accommodation, economic hedging and
proprietary trading are further discussed in the Asset/Liability Management Market Risk
Trading Activities section in this Report.
Net gains on debt and equity securities totaled $596 million for second quarter 2011 and $318
million for second quarter 2010, after other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) write-downs of $205
million and $168 million for the same periods, respectively.
Operating
lease income was $103 million and $180 million in the second quarter and first half of
2011, respectively, down from $329 million and $514 million for the same periods a year ago, due to
gains on early lease terminations in second quarter 2010.
8
Noninterest Expense
Table 3: Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
% |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
3,584 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
$ |
7,038 |
|
|
|
6,878 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Commission and incentive compensation |
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
4,518 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,266 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Net occupancy |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Core deposit and other intangibles |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
FDIC and other deposit assessments |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Outside professional services |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Contract services |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Foreclosed assets |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Operating losses |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Outside data processing |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Postage, stationery and supplies |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Insurance |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
All other |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,475 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
25,208 |
|
|
|
24,863 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Noninterest expense was $12.5 billion in second quarter 2011, down 2% from $12.7 billion
a year ago, reflecting the benefit of reduced core deposit amortization and lower operating losses
in second quarter 2011 as well as $137 million of expense in second quarter 2010 for Wells Fargo
Financial severance costs. For the first half of 2011, noninterest expense was nearly flat compared
with the same period a year ago.
Personnel expenses were flat for second quarter 2011 compared with the same quarter last year.
They were up, however, for the first half of 2011, compared with the same period of 2010, primarily
due to higher variable compensation paid in first quarter 2011 by businesses with revenue-based
compensation, including brokerage. Mortgage personnel expenses declined in second quarter 2011
reflecting a decrease in mortgage loan originations.
Outside professional services included increased investments by our businesses this year in
their service delivery systems.
Operating losses of $428 million in second quarter 2011 were substantially all for litigation
accruals for mortgage foreclosure-related matters and were down from second quarter 2010, which was
elevated predominantly due to additional accrual for litigation matters.
Merger integration costs totaled $484 million and $498 million in second quarter 2011 and
2010, respectively, and $924 million and $878 million for the first six months of 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Second quarter 2011 marked further milestones in our integration of legacy Wells
Fargo and Wachovia, including the conversion of retail banking stores in Pennsylvania and Florida
(completed in early July), one of our largest East Coast states. After these conversions, 83% of
banking customers company-wide are on a single deposit system.
With our current expense management initiative and the completion of merger-related
activities, we are targeting to reduce quarterly noninterest expense to $11 billion by fourth
quarter 2012 from $12.5 billion in second quarter 2011. The target reflects expense savings
initiatives that will be executed over the next six quarters. Quarterly expense trends may vary due
to cyclical or seasonal factors, particularly in the first quarter of each year when higher
incentive compensation and employee benefit expenses typically occur.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate was 33.6% in second quarter 2011, up from 33.1% in second quarter 2010
and 29.5% in first quarter 2011. The higher effective rate in second quarter 2011 reflected the tax
cost associated with accruals for mortgage foreclosure related matters. Our effective tax rate was
31.7% in the first half of 2011, down from 34.2% in the first half of 2010. The decrease for the
first half of 2011 from the first half of 2010 was primarily related to a tax benefit recognized in
first quarter 2011 associated with the realization for tax purposes of a previously written down
investment. Our current estimate for the full year 2011 effective tax rate is approximately 32.5%.
9
Operating Segment Results
We are organized for management reporting purposes into three operating segments: Community
Banking; Wholesale Banking; and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement. These segments are defined by
product type and customer segment and their results are based on our management accounting process,
for which there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance equivalent to generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) for financial accounting. In fourth quarter 2010, we aligned certain
lending businesses into Wholesale Banking from Community Banking to
reflect our previously
announced restructuring of Wells Fargo Financial. In first quarter 2011, we realigned a private
equity business into Wholesale Banking from Community Banking. Prior periods have been revised to
reflect these changes. Table 4 and the following discussion present our results by operating
segment. For a more complete description of our operating segments, including additional financial
information and the underlying management accounting process, see Note 17 (Operating Segments) to
Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 4: Operating Segment Results Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wealth, Brokerage |
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
Wholesale Banking |
|
|
and Retirement |
|
(in billions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Net income |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
Average loans |
|
|
498.2 |
|
|
|
534.3 |
|
|
|
243.1 |
|
|
|
228.2 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
42.6 |
|
Average core deposits |
|
|
552.0 |
|
|
|
532.6 |
|
|
|
190.6 |
|
|
|
162.3 |
|
|
|
126.0 |
|
|
|
121.5 |
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
25.2 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Net income |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
Average loans |
|
|
504.0 |
|
|
|
542.3 |
|
|
|
238.9 |
|
|
|
232.6 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
Average core deposits |
|
|
550.1 |
|
|
|
532.0 |
|
|
|
187.7 |
|
|
|
162.0 |
|
|
|
125.7 |
|
|
|
121.3 |
|
|
Community Banking offers a complete line of diversified financial products and services
for consumers and small businesses including investment, insurance and trust services in 39 states
and D.C., and mortgage and home equity loans in all 50 states and D.C. through its Regional Banking
and Wells Fargo Home Mortgage business units.
Community Banking reported net income of $2.1 billion and revenue of $12.6 billion in second
quarter 2011. Revenue declined $1.0 billion from second quarter 2010, driven primarily by a
decrease in mortgage banking income from lower originations/sales activities and hedge valuations,
and by lower interest income primarily attributed to reductions in the home equity loan portfolio.
These declines were partially mitigated by gains on equity sales as well as lower deposit costs.
Net interest income decreased $1.4 billion, or 9%, for the first half of 2011 compared with the
same period a year ago, mostly due to lower average loans (down $38.3 billion) as a result of
intentional run-off within the portfolios (including Home Equity and Pick-A-Pay) combined with
softer loan demand, and a shift in earning assets mix towards lower-yielding investment securities
portfolios. This decline in interest income was mitigated by continued low funding cost. Average
core deposits increased $19.4 billion, or 4%, as growth in liquid deposits more than offset planned
certificates of deposit run-off. We generated strong growth in the number of consumer checking
accounts (up a net 7% from second quarter 2010). Non-interest expense decreased $260 million from
second quarter 2010 due to reduced personnel costs (lower mortgage sales-related incentives and
second quarter 2010 Wells Fargo Financial exit expense accruals), a decrease in software license
expense, lower
litigation-related operating losses, and reduced intangible amortization. The
provision for credit losses decreased $1.4 billion from second quarter 2010 and credit quality
indicators in most of our consumer and business loan portfolios continued to improve. Net credit
losses declined in almost all portfolios, which resulted in the release of $700 million in
allowance for loan losses in second quarter 2011, compared with $389 million released a year ago.
The provision for credit losses declined $3.9 billion for the first half of 2011 compared with the
first half of 2010. Charge-offs decreased $2.7 billion, showing improvement primarily in the Home
Equity, Credit Card, and Dealer Services portfolios. Additionally, we released $1.6 billion of the
allowance in the first half of 2011, compared with $389 million released a year ago.
Wholesale Banking provides financial solutions across the U.S. and globally to middle market and
large corporate customers with annual revenue generally in excess of $20 million. Products and
businesses include commercial banking, investment banking and capital markets, securities
investment, government and institutional banking, corporate banking, commercial real estate,
treasury management, capital finance, international, insurance, real estate capital markets,
commercial mortgage servicing, corporate trust, equipment finance, asset backed finance, and asset
management.
Wholesale Banking reported net income of $1.9 billion in second quarter 2011, up $469 million,
or 32%, from second quarter 2010. Net income increased to $3.6 billion for the first half of 2011
from $2.7 billion a year ago. The year over year increases in net income for the second quarter and
first six
10
months were the result of decreases in the provision for credit losses and noninterest
expenses more than offsetting decreases
in revenues. Revenue in second quarter 2011 decreased $143 million, or 2%, from second quarter 2010
as strong growth across most businesses, including loan and deposit growth, was more than offset by
lower PCI-related resolutions and other gains. Average loans of $243.1 billion in second quarter
2011 increased 7% from second quarter 2010 driven by increases across most lending areas. Average
core deposits of $190.6 billion in second quarter 2011 increased 17% from second quarter 2010,
reflecting continued strong customer liquidity. Noninterest expense in second quarter 2011
decreased $107 million, or 4%, from second quarter 2010 related to lower litigation and foreclosed
asset expenses. The provision for credit losses in second quarter 2011 declined $732 million from
second quarter 2010, and included a $300 million allowance release compared with a $111 million
release a year ago along with a $543 million improvement in net credit losses.
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement provides a full range of financial advisory services to clients
using a planning approach to meet each clients needs. Wealth Management provides affluent and high
net worth clients with a complete range of wealth management solutions including financial
planning, private banking, credit, investment management and trust.
Family Wealth meets the unique
needs of the ultra high net worth customers. Brokerage serves customers advisory, brokerage and
financial needs as part of one of the largest full-service brokerage firms in the United States.
Retirement is a national leader in providing institutional retirement and trust services (including
401(k) and pension plan record keeping) for businesses, retail retirement solutions for
individuals, and reinsurance services for the life insurance industry.
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement earned net income of $333 million in second quarter 2011, up
$63 million, or 23%, from second quarter 2010. Revenue of $3.1 billion predominantly consisted of
brokerage commissions, asset-based fees and net interest income. Net interest income was up $7
million, or 1%, compared with second quarter 2010 as higher investment income was driven by higher
deposits and loan growth offset by lower yields. Noninterest income increased $212 million, or 10%,
and $420 million, or 9%, from the second quarter 2010 and first half of 2010, respectively, as
higher asset-based fees and securities gains in the brokerage business were partially offset by
lower brokerage transaction revenue. Noninterest expense was up $137 million, or 6%, and $306
million, or 6%, from second quarter 2010 and the first half of 2010, respectively, primarily due to
growth in personnel cost driven by higher broker commissions.
Balance Sheet Analysis
At June 30, 2011, our total loans were down slightly from December 31, 2010 while our
core deposits were up over the same period. At June 30, 2011, core deposits funded 108% of the
loan portfolio, and we have significant capacity to add loans and higher yielding long-term MBS to
generate future revenue and earnings growth. The strength of our business model produced record
earnings and high rates of internal capital generation as reflected in our improved capital ratios.
Tier 1 capital increased to 11.69% as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets, total
capital to
15.41%, Tier 1 leverage to 9.43% and Tier 1 common equity to 9.15% at June 30, 2011, up from
11.16%, 15.01%, 9.19% and 8.30%, respectively, at December 31, 2010.
The following discussion provides additional information about the major components of our
balance sheet. Information about changes in our asset mix and about our capital is included in the
Earnings Performance Net Interest Income and Capital Management sections of this Report.
Securities Available for Sale
Table 5: Securities Available for Sale Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
|
gain |
|
|
value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gain |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
Debt securities available for sale |
|
$ |
173,526 |
|
|
|
8,417 |
|
|
|
181,943 |
|
|
|
160,071 |
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
|
167,465 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
3,499 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
4,355 |
|
|
|
4,258 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
5,189 |
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
177,025 |
|
|
|
9,273 |
|
|
|
186,298 |
|
|
|
164,329 |
|
|
|
8,325 |
|
|
|
172,654 |
|
|
Table 5 presents a summary of our securities available-for-sale portfolio. Securities
available for sale consist of both debt and marketable equity securities. We hold debt securities
available for sale primarily for liquidity, interest rate risk management and long-term yield
enhancement. Accordingly, this portfolio consists primarily of very liquid, high quality federal
agency debt and privately issued MBS. The total net
unrealized gains on securities available for
sale were $9.3 billion at June 30, 2011, up from net unrealized gains of $8.3 billion at December
31, 2010, primarily due to lower interest rates and narrowing of credit spreads.
We analyze securities for OTTI quarterly or more often if a potential loss-triggering event
occurs. Of the $326 million OTTI write-downs recognized in the first half of 2011, $269 million
11
related to debt securities. There were no OTTI write-downs for marketable equity securities and
there were $57 million in OTTI write-downs related to nonmarketable equity securities. For a
discussion of our OTTI accounting policies and underlying
considerations and analysis see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Securities)
in our 2010 Form 10-K and Note 4 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this
Report.
We apply the cost recovery method for debt securities available for sale where future cash
flows cannot be reliably estimated. Under this method, cash flows received are applied against the
amortized cost basis, and interest income is not recognized until such basis has been fully
recovered. The respective cost basis and fair value of these securities was $71 million and $255
million at June 30, 2011, and $96 million and $296 million at December 31, 2010.
At June 30, 2011, debt securities available for sale included $24 billion of municipal bonds,
of which 82% were rated A- or better based on external, and in some cases internal, ratings.
Additionally, some of these bonds are guaranteed against loss by bond insurers. These bonds are
predominantly investment grade and were generally underwritten in accordance with our own
investment standards prior to the determination to purchase, without relying on the bond insurers
guarantee in making the investment decision. These municipal bonds will continue to be monitored as
part of our ongoing impairment analysis of our securities available for sale.
The weighted-average expected maturity of debt securities available for sale was 6.4 years at
June 30, 2011. Because 61% of this portfolio is MBS, the expected remaining maturity may differ
from contractual maturity because borrowers generally have the right to prepay obligations before
the underlying mortgages mature. The estimated effect of a 200 basis point increase or decrease in
interest rates on the fair value and the expected remaining maturity of the MBS available for sale
are shown in Table 6.
Table
6: Mortgage-Backed Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
maturity |
|
(in billions) |
|
value |
|
|
gain (loss) |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
|
At June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
111.4 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
At June 30, 2011,
assuming a 200 basis point: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in interest rates |
|
|
101.2 |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
Decrease in interest rates |
|
|
119.7 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
See Note 4 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report for
securities available for sale by security type.
12
Balance Sheet Analysis (continued)
Loan Portfolio
Total loans were $751.9 billion at June 30, 2011, down $5.3 billion from December 31, 2010.
Increased balances in many commercial loan portfolios offset most of the continued planned
reduction in the non-strategic and liquidating portfolios, which have declined $11.6 billion since
December 31,
2010. Additional information on the non-strategic and liquidating portfolios is
included in Table 11 in the Credit Risk Management section of this Report.
Table
7: Loan Portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Core |
|
|
Liquidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Core |
|
|
Liquidating |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
323,673 |
|
|
|
7,016 |
|
|
|
330,689 |
|
|
|
314,123 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
322,058 |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
306,495 |
|
|
|
114,737 |
|
|
|
421,232 |
|
|
|
309,840 |
|
|
|
125,369 |
|
|
|
435,209 |
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
630,168 |
|
|
|
121,753 |
|
|
|
751,921 |
|
|
|
623,963 |
|
|
|
133,304 |
|
|
|
757,267 |
|
|
A discussion of average loan balances and a comparative detail of average loan balances
is included in Table 1 under Earnings Performance Net Interest Income earlier in this Report.
Additional information on total loans outstanding by portfolio segment and class of financing
receivable is included in the Credit Risk Management section in this Report. Period-end balances
and other loan related information are in Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to
Financial Statements in this Report.
13
Deposits
Deposits totaled $853.6 billion at June 30, 2011, compared with $847.9 billion at December 31,
2010. Table 8 provides additional detail regarding deposits. Comparative detail of average deposit
balances is provided in Table 1 under
Earnings Performance Net Interest Income earlier in this
Report. Total core deposits were $809.0 billion at June 30, 2011, up $10.8 billion from $798.2
billion at December 31, 2010.
Table 8: Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
total |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
total |
|
|
% |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
deposits |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
deposits |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing
|
|
$ |
202,116 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
$ |
191,231 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
Interest-bearing checking
|
|
|
47,635 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
63,440 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Market rate and other savings
|
|
|
453,635 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
431,883 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Savings certificates
|
|
|
70,596 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
77,292 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Foreign deposits (1)
|
|
|
34,988 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
34,346 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core deposits
|
|
|
808,970 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
798,192 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other time and savings deposits
|
|
|
18,872 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
19,412 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Other foreign deposits
|
|
|
25,793 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
30,338 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
$ |
853,635 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
847,942 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects Eurodollar sweep balances included in core deposits. |
14
Balance Sheet Analysis (continued)
Fair Valuation of Financial Instruments
We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial
instruments and to determine fair value disclosures. See our 2010 Form 10-K for a description of
our critical accounting policy related to fair valuation of financial instruments.
We may use independent pricing services and brokers to obtain fair values based on quoted
prices. We determine the most appropriate and relevant pricing service for each security class and
generally obtain one quoted price for each security. For certain securities, we may use internal
traders to obtain estimated fair values, which are subject to our internal price verification
procedures. We validate prices received using a variety of methods, including, but not limited to,
comparison to pricing services, corroboration of pricing by reference to other independent market
data such as secondary broker quotes and relevant benchmark indices, and review of pricing by
Company personnel familiar with market liquidity and other market-related conditions.
Table 9 presents the summary of the fair value of financial instruments recorded at fair value
on a recurring basis, and the amounts measured using significant Level 3 inputs (before derivative
netting adjustments). The fair value of the remaining assets and liabilities were measured using
valuation methodologies involving market-based or market-derived information, collectively Level 1
and 2 measurements.
Table
9: Fair Value Level 3 Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
($ in billions) |
|
balance |
|
|
Level 3(1) |
|
|
balance |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
|
Assets carried
at fair value |
|
$ |
287.3 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
|
293.1 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
As a
percentage of total assets |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Liabilities
carried at fair value |
|
$ |
23.7 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
As a
percentage of total liabilities |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Before derivative netting adjustments. |
See Note 13 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report
for a complete discussion on our use of fair valuation of financial instruments, our related
measurement techniques and the impact to our financial statements.
15
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we engage in financial transactions that are not
recorded in the balance sheet, or may be recorded in the balance sheet in amounts that are
different from the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. These transactions are
designed to (1) meet the financial needs of customers, (2) manage our credit, market or liquidity
risks, (3) diversify our funding sources, and/or (4) optimize capital.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions with Unconsolidated Entities
We routinely enter into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special
purpose entities (SPEs), which are corporations, trusts or partnerships that are established for a
limited purpose. Historically, the majority of SPEs were formed in connection with securitization
transactions. For more information on securitizations, including sales proceeds and cash flows from
securitizations, see Note 7 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to Financial
Statements in this Report.
16
Risk Management
All financial institutions must manage and control a variety of business risks that can
significantly affect their financial performance. Key among those are credit, asset/liability and
market risk.
For more information about how we manage these risks, see the Risk Management section in our
2010 Form 10-K. The discussion that follows is intended to provide an update on these risks.
Credit Risk Management
Table 10: Total Loans Outstanding by Portfolio Segment and Class of Financing Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
157,095 |
|
|
|
151,284 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
101,458 |
|
|
|
99,435 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
21,374 |
|
|
|
25,333 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
12,907 |
|
|
|
13,094 |
|
Foreign (1) |
|
|
37,855 |
|
|
|
32,912 |
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
330,689 |
|
|
|
322,058 |
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
222,874 |
|
|
|
230,235 |
|
Real estate
1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
89,947 |
|
|
|
96,149 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
21,191 |
|
|
|
22,260 |
|
Other revolving credit
and installment |
|
|
87,220 |
|
|
|
86,565 |
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
421,232 |
|
|
|
435,209 |
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
751,921 |
|
|
|
757,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Substantially all of our foreign loan portfolio is commercial loans. Loans are
classified as foreign if the borrowers primary address is outside of the
United States. |
We employ various credit risk management and monitoring activities to mitigate risks
associated with multiple risk factors affecting loans we hold or could acquire or originate
including:
|
|
Loan concentrations and related credit quality |
|
|
Counterparty credit risk |
|
|
Economic and market conditions |
|
|
Legislative or regulatory mandates |
|
|
Changes in interest rates |
|
|
Merger and acquisition activities |
|
|
Reputation risk |
Our credit risk management process is governed centrally, but provides for decentralized
management and accountability by our lines of business. Our overall credit process includes
comprehensive credit policies, disciplined credit underwriting, frequent and detailed risk
measurement and modeling, extensive credit training programs, and a continual loan review and audit
process. The Credit Committee of our Board of Directors (Board) receives reports from management,
including our Chief Risk Officer and Chief Credit Officer, and its responsibilities include
oversight of the administration and effectiveness of, and compliance with, our credit policies and
the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. In addition, banking regulatory examiners review
and perform detailed tests of our credit underwriting, loan administration and allowance processes.
A key to our credit risk management is adhering to a well controlled underwriting process,
which we believe is appropriate for the needs of our customers as well as investors who purchase
the loans or securities collateralized by the loans.
17
Non-Strategic and Liquidating Portfolios We continually evaluate and modify our
credit policies to address appropriate levels of risk. Accordingly, from time to time, we designate
certain portfolios and loan products as non-strategic or high risk to limit or cease their
continued origination as we actively work to limit losses and reduce our exposures.
Table 11 identifies our non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios. They consist primarily
of the Pick-a-Pay mortgage portfolio and non Pick-a-Pay PCI loans acquired from Wachovia as well as
some portfolios from legacy Wells Fargo Home Equity and Wells Fargo Financial. Effective first
quarter
2011, we added our education finance government guaranteed loan portfolio to the
non-strategic and liquidating portfolios as there is no longer a U.S. Government guaranteed student
loan program available to private financial institutions pursuant to legislation in 2010. The
non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios have decreased 36% since the merger with Wachovia at
December 31, 2008, and decreased 9% from the end of 2010. The loss rate was 2.24% on these
portfolios for the first half of 2011.
Table 11: Non-Strategic and Liquidating Loan Portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding balance |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial, CRE and foreign PCI loans (1) |
|
$ |
7,016 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
12,988 |
|
|
|
18,704 |
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
7,016 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
12,988 |
|
|
|
18,704 |
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pick-a-Pay mortgage (1) |
|
|
69,587 |
|
|
|
74,815 |
|
|
|
85,238 |
|
|
|
95,315 |
|
Liquidating home equity |
|
|
6,266 |
|
|
|
6,904 |
|
|
|
8,429 |
|
|
|
10,309 |
|
Legacy Wells Fargo Financial indirect auto |
|
|
3,881 |
|
|
|
6,002 |
|
|
|
11,253 |
|
|
|
18,221 |
|
Legacy Wells Fargo Financial debt consolidation |
|
|
17,730 |
|
|
|
19,020 |
|
|
|
22,364 |
|
|
|
25,299 |
|
Education Finance government guaranteed (2) |
|
|
16,295 |
|
|
|
17,510 |
|
|
|
21,150 |
|
|
|
20,465 |
|
Other PCI loans (1) |
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
2,478 |
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
114,737 |
|
|
|
125,369 |
|
|
|
150,122 |
|
|
|
172,087 |
|
|
|
Total non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios |
|
$ |
121,753 |
|
|
|
133,304 |
|
|
|
163,110 |
|
|
|
190,791 |
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of purchase accounting adjustments related to PCI loans. |
(2) |
|
Effective first quarter 2011, we included our education finance government guaranteed loan portfolio as there is no longer a U.S. Government guaranteed student
loan program available to private financial institutions, pursuant to legislation in 2010. Prior periods have been adjusted to reflect this change. |
The legacy Wells Fargo Financial debt consolidation portfolio included $1.2 billion of
loans at both June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, which were considered prime based on secondary
market standards. The remainder is non-prime but was originated with standards to reduce credit
risk. Legacy Wells Fargo Financial ceased originating loans and leases through its indirect auto
business channel by the end of 2008.
The home equity liquidating portfolio was designated in fourth quarter 2007 from loans
generated through third party channels. This portfolio is discussed in more detail below in the
Credit Risk Management Home Equity Portfolios section of this Report.
Information about the liquidating PCI and Pick-a-Pay loan portfolios is provided in the
discussion of loan portfolios that follows.
18
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
PURCHASED
CREDIT-IMPAIRED (PCI) LOANS As of December 31, 2008, certain of the loans
acquired from Wachovia had evidence of credit deterioration since their origination, and it was
probable that we would not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Such
loans identified at the time of the acquisition were accounted for in the acquisition using the
measurement provisions for PCI loans and are liquidating portfolios. PCI loans were recorded at
fair value at the date of acquisition, and the historical allowance for credit losses related to
these loans was not carried over. Such loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of
the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.
A nonaccretable difference was established in purchase accounting for PCI loans to absorb
losses expected at that time on those loans. Amounts absorbed by the nonaccretable difference do
not affect the income statement or the allowance for credit losses.
Substantially all commercial and industrial, CRE and foreign PCI loans are accounted for as
individual loans. Conversely, Pick-a-Pay and other consumer PCI loans have been aggregated into
several pools based on common risk characteristics. Each pool is accounted for as a single asset
with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows.
Resolutions of loans may include sales to third parties, receipt of payments in settlement
with the borrower, or foreclosure of the collateral. Our policy is to remove an individual loan
from a pool based on comparing the amount received from its resolution with its contractual amount.
Any difference between these amounts is absorbed by the nonaccretable difference. This removal
method assumes that the amount received from resolution approximates pool performance expectations.
The accretable yield percentage is unaffected by the resolution and any changes in the effective
yield for the remaining loans in the pool are addressed by our quarterly cash flow evaluation
process for each pool. For loans that are resolved by payment in full, there is no release of the
nonaccretable difference for the pool because there is no difference between the amount received at
resolution and the contractual amount of the loan. Modified PCI loans are not removed from a pool
even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs. Modified PCI loans that are accounted for
individually are considered TDRs, and removed from PCI accounting, if there has been a concession
granted in excess of the original nonaccretable difference. We include these TDRs in our impaired
loans.
In the first six months of 2011, we recognized in income $114 million released from
nonaccretable difference related to commercial PCI loans due to payoffs and dispositions of these
loans. We also transferred $210 million from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield
and $1.0 billion of losses from loan resolutions and write-downs were absorbed by the nonaccretable
difference. Table 12 provides an analysis of changes in the nonaccretable difference.
19
Table 12: Changes in Nonaccretable Difference for PCI Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Pick-a-Pay |
|
|
consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
10,410 |
|
|
|
26,485 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
40,964 |
|
Release of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
Use of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4) |
|
|
(4,853 |
) |
|
|
(10,218 |
) |
|
|
(2,086 |
) |
|
|
(17,157 |
) |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
|
16,240 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
22,865 |
|
Release of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
|
(817 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(817 |
) |
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
|
(2,356 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(3,399 |
) |
Use of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4) |
|
|
(1,698 |
) |
|
|
(2,959 |
) |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
(5,048 |
) |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
10,925 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
13,429 |
|
Release of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(210 |
) |
Use of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,192 |
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
12,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
|
10,626 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
12,850 |
|
Release of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
Use of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(490 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,192 |
|
|
|
10,136 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
12,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Release of the nonaccretable difference for settlement with borrower, on individually accounted PCI loans, increases interest
income in the period of settlement. Pick-a-Pay and Other consumer PCI loans do not reflect
nonaccretable difference releases due to pool accounting for those loans, which assumes that the amount received approximates
the pool performance expectations. |
|
(2) |
|
Release of the nonaccretable difference as a result of sales to third parties increases noninterest income in the period of the sale. |
|
(3) |
|
Reclassification of nonaccretable difference to accretable yield for loans with increased cash flow estimates will
result in increased interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loan
or pool of loans. |
|
(4) |
|
Write-downs to net realizable value of PCI loans are absorbed by the nonaccretable difference when severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or
other indications of severe borrower financial stress exist that indicate there
will be a loss of contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan. |
20
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Since the Wachovia acquisition, we have released $5.6 billion in nonaccretable difference
for certain PCI loans and pools of PCI loans, including $4.0 billion transferred from the
nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield and $1.6 billion released to income through loan
resolutions. We have provided $1.7 billion in the allowance for credit losses for certain PCI loans
or pools of PCI loans that have had credit-related decreases to cash flows expected to be
collected. The net result is a $3.9 billion reduction from December 31, 2008, through June 30,
2011, in our initial expected losses on all PCI loans.
At June 30, 2011, the allowance for credit losses in excess of nonaccretable difference on
certain PCI loans was $273 million. The allowance is necessary to absorb credit-related decreases
since acquisition in cash flows expected to be collected and primarily relates to individual PCI
loans. Table 13 analyzes the actual and projected loss results on PCI loans since acquisition
through June 30, 2011.
Table 13: Actual and Projected Loss Results on PCI Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Pick-a-Pay |
|
|
consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Release of unneeded nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
$ |
(1,236 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,236 |
) |
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(368 |
) |
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
(1,053 |
) |
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
(4,050 |
) |
|
Total releases of nonaccretable difference due to better than expected losses |
|
|
(2,572 |
) |
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
|
(5,654 |
) |
Provision for losses due to credit deterioration (4) |
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,717 |
|
|
Actual and projected losses on PCI loans less than originally expected |
|
$ |
(955 |
) |
|
|
(2,383 |
) |
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
(3,937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Release of the nonaccretable difference for settlement with borrower, on individually accounted PCI loans, increases interest income in the period of settlement. Pick-a-Pay and Other consumer PCI loans do not reflect nonaccretable difference releases
due to pool accounting for those loans, which assumes that the amount received approximates the pool performance expectations. |
|
(2) |
|
Release of the nonaccretable difference as a result of sales to third parties increases noninterest income in the period of the sale. |
|
(3) |
|
Reclassification of nonaccretable difference to accretable yield for loans with increased cash flow estimates will result in increased interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loan or pool of loans. |
|
(4) |
|
Provision for additional losses is recorded as a charge to income when it is estimated that the cash flows expected to be collected for a PCI loan or pool of loans may not support full realization of the carrying value. |
For further detail on PCI loans, see Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to
Financial Statements in this Report.
21
Significant Credit Concentrations and Portfolio Reviews Measuring and
monitoring our credit risk is an ongoing process that tracks delinquencies, collateral values, FICO
scores, economic trends by geographic areas, loan-level risk grading for certain portfolios
(typically commercial) and other indications of credit risk. Our credit risk monitoring process is
designed to enable early identification of developing risk and to support our determination of an
adequate allowance for credit losses. The following analysis reviews the relevant concentrations
and certain credit metrics of our significant portfolios. See Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for
Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for more analysis and credit metric
information.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE (CRE) The CRE portfolio consists of both CRE mortgage loans
and CRE construction loans. The combined CRE loans outstanding at June 30, 2011, represented 16%
of total loans. CRE construction loans totaled $21.4 billion at June 30, 2011, or 3% of total
loans. CRE mortgage loans totaled $101.5 billion at June 30, 2011, or 13% of total loans, of which
over 36% was to owner-occupants. Table 14 summarizes CRE loans by state and property type with the
related nonaccrual totals. CRE nonaccrual loans totaled 6% of the non-PCI CRE outstanding balance
at June 30, 2011, a decline of 10% from the prior quarter. The portfolio is diversified both
geographically and by property type. The largest geographic concentrations of combined CRE loans
are in California and Florida, which represented 25% and 10% of the total CRE portfolio,
respectively. By property type, the largest concentrations are office buildings at 25% and
industrial/warehouse at 11% of the portfolio. The quarter ended with $26.8 billion of criticized
CRE mortgage and $10.6 billion of criticized construction loans. Criticized CRE mortgage loans
decreased 6% and criticized CRE construction loans decreased 24% since December 31, 2010. Total
criticized CRE loans remained relatively high as a result of the current conditions in the real
estate market. CRE delinquencies totaled $1.9 billion or 2% of total non-PCI CRE loans at quarter
end. See Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for
further detail on criticized loans.
The underwriting of CRE loans primarily focuses on cash flows and creditworthiness of the
customer, in addition to collateral valuations. To identify and manage newly emerging problem CRE
loans, we employ a high level of surveillance and regular customer interaction to understand and
manage the risks associated with these loans, including regular loan reviews and appraisal updates.
As issues are identified, management is engaged and dedicated workout groups are in place to manage
problem loans. At June 30, 2011, the recorded investment in PCI CRE loans totaled $5.0 billion,
down from $12.3 billion at December 31, 2008, reflecting the reduction resulting from loan
resolutions and write-downs.
22
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 14: CRE Loans by State and Property Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Nonaccrual |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Nonaccrual |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Nonaccrual |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
total |
|
(in millions) |
|
loans |
|
|
balance (1) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
balance (1) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
balance (1) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
|
By state: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
Florida |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
* |
|
New York |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Virginia |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
* |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,105 |
(2) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
|
|
26,258 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
3,332 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
29,590 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
9,362 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
11,224 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
7,054 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
5,511 |
|
|
|
* |
|
New York |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
4,183 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
5,153 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Virginia |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
3,491 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
1,489 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
4,980 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Georgia |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
4,447 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Arizona |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
3,694 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
4,354 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Colorado |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
3,006 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
3,483 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Washington |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
3,425 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
30,609 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
6,202 |
|
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
36,811 |
(3) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
$ |
4,691 |
|
|
|
98,658 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
19,186 |
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
|
117,844 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,691 |
|
|
|
101,458 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
21,374 |
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
|
122,832 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
By property: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office buildings |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
Apartments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
* |
|
1-4 family land |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Retail (excluding shopping center) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Land (excluding 1-4 family) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office buildings |
|
$ |
1,139 |
|
|
|
27,322 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
2,041 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
29,363 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Industrial/warehouse |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
13,207 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
13,907 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Apartments |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
9,705 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
2,696 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
12,401 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Retail (excluding shopping center) |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
10,615 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
11,444 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Shopping center |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
9,243 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
10,661 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Real estate other |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
8,491 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
8,683 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Hotel/motel |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
6,357 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
7,229 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Land (excluding 1-4 family) |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
6,275 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
6,709 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Institutional |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
2,996 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Agriculture |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
2,589 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
7,933 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
3,905 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
11,838 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
$ |
4,691 |
|
|
|
98,658 |
|
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
19,186 |
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
|
117,844 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,691 |
|
|
|
101,458 |
(4) |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
21,374 |
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
|
|
122,832 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
(1) |
|
For PCI loans, amounts represent carrying value. PCI loans are considered to be accruing due
to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual
interest payments. |
(2) |
|
Includes 35 states; no state had loans in excess of $356 million. |
(3) |
|
Includes 40 states; no state had loans in excess of $3.1 billion. |
(4) |
|
Includes $37.0 billion of loans to owner-occupants where 51% or more of the property is used
in the conduct of their business. |
23
COMMERCIAL
AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS AND LEASE FINANCING For purposes of portfolio risk
management, we aggregate commercial and industrial loans and lease financing according to market
segmentation and standard industry codes. Table 15 summarizes commercial and industrial loans and
lease financing by industry with the related nonaccrual totals. Across our non-PCI commercial loans
and leases, the commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolios experienced less
credit deterioration than our CRE portfolios in the second quarter 2011. Of the total commercial
and industrial loans and lease financing non-PCI portfolios, 0.06% was 90 days or more past due and
still accruing, 1.46% was nonaccruing and 13.8% were criticized. In comparison, of the total
non-PCI CRE portfolio, 0.19% was 90 days or more past due and still accruing, 5.71% was nonaccruing
and 28.1% was criticized. See Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial
Statements in this Report. Also, the annualized net-charge off rate for both portfolios declined
from second quarter 2010. We believe this portfolio is well underwritten and is diverse in its risk
with relatively even concentrations across several industries. Our credit risk management process
for this portfolio primarily focuses on a customers ability to repay the loan through their cash
flow. Generally, the collateral securing this portfolio represents a secondary source of repayment.
A majority of our commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolio is secured by
short-term liquid assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and securities, as well as
long-lived assets, such as equipment and other business assets.
Table 15: Commercial and Industrial Loans and Lease Financing by Industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Nonaccrual |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
total |
|
(in millions) |
|
loans |
|
|
balance (1) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
Investors |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Technology |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Residential construction |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Healthcare |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Aerospace and defense |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
151 |
(2) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial institutions |
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
|
10,561 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Cyclical retailers |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
9,603 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
9,048 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Oil and gas |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
8,272 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Healthcare |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
7,983 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Industrial equipment |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
7,165 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Real estate |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
6,414 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Transportation |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
6,410 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Investors |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
5,580 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Technology |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
5,552 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Public administration |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
5,322 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Business services |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
5,163 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
1,612 |
|
|
|
82,402 |
(3) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
$ |
2,472 |
|
|
|
169,475 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,472 |
|
|
|
170,002 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
(1) |
|
For PCI loans, amounts represent carrying value. PCI loans are considered to be accruing due
to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual
interest payments. |
(2) |
|
No other single category had loans in excess of $23.4 million. |
(3) |
|
No other single category had loans in excess of $4.9 billion. The next largest categories
included utilities, hotel/restaurant, securities firms, non-residential construction and
leisure. |
24
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
During the recent credit cycle, we have experienced an increase in loans requiring risk
mitigation activities including the restructuring of loan terms and requests for extensions of
commercial and industrial and CRE loans. All actions are based on a re-underwriting of the loan and
our assessment of the borrowers ability to perform under the agreed-upon terms. For loans that are
granted an extension, borrowers are generally performing in accordance with the contractual loan
terms. Extension terms generally range from six to thirty-six months and may require that the
borrower provide additional economic support in the form of partial repayment, or additional
collateral or guarantees. In cases where the value of collateral or financial condition of the
borrower is insufficient to repay our loan, we may rely upon the support of an outside repayment
guarantee in providing the extension. In considering the impairment status of the loan, we evaluate
the collateral and future cash flows as well as the anticipated support of any repayment guarantor.
In many cases the strength of the guarantor provides sufficient assurance that full repayment of
the loan is expected. When full and timely collection of the loan becomes uncertain, including the
performance of the guarantor, we place the loan on nonaccrual status and we charge-off all or a
portion of the loan based on the fair value of the collateral securing the loan, if any.
Our ability to seek performance under a guarantee is directly related to the guarantors
creditworthiness, capacity and willingness to perform, which is evaluated on an annual basis, or
more frequently as warranted. Our evaluation is based on the most current financial information
available and is focused on various key financial metrics, including net worth, leverage, and
current and future liquidity. We consider the guarantors reputation, creditworthiness, and
willingness to work with us based on our analysis as well as other lenders experience with the
guarantor. Our assessment of the guarantors credit strength is reflected in our loan risk ratings
for such loans. The loan risk rating and accruing status are important factors in our allowance
methodology for commercial and industrial and CRE loans.
25
FOREIGN LOANS At June 30, 2011, foreign loans represented approximately 5% of our
total consolidated loans outstanding and approximately 3% of our total assets. The United Kingdom
was the only individual foreign country with cross-border outstandings, defined to include loans,
acceptances, interest-bearing deposits with other banks, other interest bearing investments and any
other monetary assets that exceeded 0.75% of our consolidated assets at June 30, 2011. The United
Kingdom cross-border outstandings amounted to approximately $9.5 billion, or 0.75% of our
consolidated assets, and included $1.7 billion of sovereign claims. Recently, there has been
increased focus on the exposure of U.S. banks to Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain, which
have experienced credit deterioration due to economic weakness and their respective fiscal
situations. At June 30, 2011, our gross outside exposure to these five countries, including
cross-border claims on an ultimate risk basis, and foreign exchange and derivative products,
aggregated approximately $3.2 billion. Of this amount, we held approximately $100 million in
sovereign claims, substantially all for Ireland, and no sovereign claims for Greece, Portugal and
Spain. We did not have any sovereign credit default swaps that we
have written or received associated with Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Portugal and Spain.
Our foreign country risk monitoring process incorporates frequent dialogue with our foreign
financial institution customers, counterparties and regulatory agencies, enhanced by centralized
monitoring of macroeconomic and capital markets conditions. We establish exposure limits for each
country via a centralized oversight process based on the needs of our customers, and in
consideration of relevant economic, political, social, legal, and transfer risks. We monitor
exposures closely and adjust our limits in response to changing conditions.
26
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
REAL ESTATE 1-4 FAMILY MORTGAGE LOANS Our real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans
primarily include loans that we have made to customers and retained as part of our asset liability
management strategy. These loans also include the Pick-a-Pay Portfolio acquired from Wachovia and
the Home Equity Portfolio, which are discussed below. In addition, these loans include other
purchased loans and loans included on our balance sheet due to the adoption of consolidation
accounting guidance related to VIEs.
Our underwriting of loans collateralized by residential real property includes appraisals or
estimates from automated valuation models (AVMs) to support property values. AVMs are
computer-based tools used to estimate the market value of homes. AVMs are a lower-cost alternative
to appraisals and support valuations of large numbers of properties in a short period of time using
market comparables and price trends for local market areas. The primary risk associated with the
use of AVMs is that the value of an individual property may vary significantly from the average for
the market area. We have processes to periodically validate AVMs and specific risk management
guidelines addressing the circumstances when AVMs may be used. AVMs are generally used in
underwriting to support property values on loan originations only where the loan amount is under
$250,000. We generally require property visitation appraisals by a qualified independent appraiser
for larger residential property loans.
Some of our real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loans include an
interest-only feature as part of the loan terms. These interest-only loans were approximately 25%
of total loans at both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Substantially all of these
interest-only loans at origination were considered to be prime or near prime.
We believe we have manageable adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) reset risk across our Wells Fargo
owned mortgage loan portfolios. We do not offer option ARM products, nor do we offer variable-rate
mortgage products with fixed payment amounts, commonly referred to within the financial services
industry as negative amortizing mortgage loans. Our option ARM portfolio was acquired in the
Wachovia acquisition.
We continue to modify real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans to assist homeowners and other
borrowers in the current difficult economic cycle. Loans are underwritten at the time of the
modification in accordance with underwriting guidelines established for governmental and
proprietary loan modification programs. As a participant in the U.S. Treasurys Making Home
Affordable (MHA) programs, we are focused on helping customers stay in their homes. The MHA
programs create a standardization of modification terms including incentives paid to borrowers,
servicers, and investors. MHA includes the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) for first
lien loans and the Second Lien Modification Program (2MP) for junior lien loans. Under both our
proprietary programs and the MHA programs, we may provide concessions such as interest rate
reductions, forbearance of principal, and in some cases, principal forgiveness. These programs
generally include trial periods of three months, and after successful completion and compliance
with terms during this period, the loan is considered to be modified. See the Allowance for Credit
Losses section in this Report for discussion on how we determine the allowance attributable to our
modified residential real estate portfolios.
27
The concentrations of real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loans by state are
presented in Table 16. Our real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans to borrowers in California
represented approximately 14% of total loans (3% of this amount were PCI loans from Wachovia) at
June 30, 2011, mostly within the larger metropolitan areas, with no single California metropolitan
area consisting of more than 3% of total loans. We continuously monitor changes in real estate
values and underlying economic or market conditions for all geographic areas of our real estate 1-4
family mortgage portfolio as part of our credit risk management process.
Part of our credit monitoring includes tracking delinquency, FICO scores and collateral values
(LTV/CLTV) on the entire real estate 1-4 family mortgage loan portfolio. All three credit risk
metrics showed improvement in second quarter 2011, on the non-PCI mortgage portfolio. Loans 30 days
or more delinquent at June 30, 2011, totaled $18.4 billion, or 7%, of total non-PCI mortgages, down
9% from December 31, 2010. Loans with FICO scores lower than 640 totaled $47.0 billion at June 30,
2011 or 17% of all non-PCI mortgages, a decline of 8% from year-end. Mortgages with a LTV/CLTV
greater than 100% totaled $79.4 billion at June 30, 2011 or 28% of total non-PCI mortgages, a 7%
decline from year-end. Information regarding credit risk trends can be found in Note 5 (Loans and
Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 16: Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans by State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
Total real |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
estate 1-4 |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
first |
|
|
junior lien |
|
|
family |
|
|
total |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
mortgage |
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
|
PCI loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
20,540 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
20,585 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
2,945 |
|
|
|
* |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other (1) |
|
|
6,715 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
31,448 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
31,677 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
54,622 |
|
|
|
25,126 |
|
|
|
79,748 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
16,636 |
|
|
|
7,962 |
|
|
|
24,598 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
9,038 |
|
|
|
6,364 |
|
|
|
15,402 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
New York |
|
|
8,431 |
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
12,126 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
5,962 |
|
|
|
4,541 |
|
|
|
10,503 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
6,102 |
|
|
|
4,021 |
|
|
|
10,123 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
5,804 |
|
|
|
3,617 |
|
|
|
9,421 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
4,696 |
|
|
|
3,499 |
|
|
|
8,195 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
6,447 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
7,882 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
73,688 |
|
|
|
29,458 |
|
|
|
103,146 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Total all |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other loans |
|
$ |
191,426 |
|
|
|
89,718 |
|
|
|
281,144 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
222,874 |
|
|
|
89,947 |
|
|
|
312,821 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
Consists of 46 states; no state had loans in excess of $733 million. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of 41 states; no state had loans in excess of $6.7 billion. Includes $15.7 billion
in loans that are insured by the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) or guaranteed by the
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). |
28
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
PICK-A-PAY PORTFOLIO The Pick-a-Pay portfolio was one of the consumer residential first
mortgage portfolios we acquired from Wachovia. We considered a majority of the Pick-a-Pay loans to
be PCI loans. The Pick-a-Pay portfolio is a liquidating portfolio, as Wachovia ceased originating
new Pick-a-Pay loans in 2008.
The Pick-a-Pay portfolio includes loans that offer payment options (Pick-a-Pay option payment
loans), and also includes loans that were originated without the option payment feature, loans that
no longer offer the option feature as a result of our
modification efforts since the acquisition,
and loans where the customer voluntarily converted to a fixed-rate product. The Pick-a-Pay
portfolio is included in the consumer real estate 1-4 family first mortgage class of loans
throughout this Report. Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages and lines of credit
associated with Pick-a-Pay loans are reported in the Home Equity portfolio. Table 17 provides
balances over time related to the types of loans included in the portfolio since acquisition.
Table 17: Pick-a-Pay Portfolio Balances Over Time
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
principal |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
balance |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
balance |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
balance |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
|
|
Option payment loans (1) |
|
$ |
44,157 |
|
|
|
56 |
% |
|
$ |
49,958 |
|
|
|
59 |
% |
|
$ |
99,937 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
Non-option payment adjustable-rate
and fixed-rate loans (1) |
|
|
10,577 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11,070 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
15,763 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Full-term loan modifications (1) |
|
|
23,481 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
23,132 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted unpaid principal balance (1) |
|
$ |
78,215 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
84,160 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
115,700 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
Total carrying value |
|
$ |
69,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
74,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted unpaid principal balance includes write-downs taken on loans where severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower financial stress
exist that indicate there will be a loss of contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan. |
PCI loans in the Pick-a-Pay portfolio had an adjusted unpaid principal balance of $39.5
billion and a carrying value of $30.7 billion at June 30, 2011. The carrying value of the PCI loans
is net of remaining purchase accounting write-downs, which reflected their fair value at
acquisition. At acquisition, we recorded a $22.4 billion write-down in purchase accounting on
Pick-a-Pay loans that were impaired.
Pick-a-Pay option payment loans may be adjustable or fixed rate. They are home mortgages on
which the customer has the option each month to select from among four payment options: (1) a
minimum payment as described below, (2) an interest-only payment, (3) a fully amortizing 15-year
payment, or (4) a fully amortizing 30-year payment.
The minimum monthly payment for substantially all of our Pick-a-Pay loans is reset annually.
The new minimum monthly payment amount usually cannot increase by more than 7.5% of the
then-existing principal and interest payment amount. The minimum payment may not be sufficient to
pay the monthly interest due and in those situations a loan on which the customer has made a
minimum payment is subject to negative amortization, where unpaid interest is added to the
principal balance of the loan. The amount of interest that has been added to a loan balance is
referred to as deferred interest. Total deferred interest of $2.3 billion at June 30, 2011, down
from $2.7 billion at December 31, 2010, was due to loan modification efforts as well as falling
interest rates resulting in the minimum payment option covering interest and some principal on many
loans. Approximately 79% of the Pick-a-Pay customers making a minimum payment in June 2011 did not
defer interest.
Deferral of interest on a Pick-a-Pay loan may continue as long as the loan balance remains
below a pre-defined principal cap, which is based on the percentage that the current loan balance
represents to the original loan balance. Loans with an original loan-to-value (LTV) ratio equal to
or below 85% have a cap of 125% of the original loan balance, and these loans represent
substantially all the Pick-a-Pay portfolio. Loans with an original LTV ratio above 85% have a cap
of 110% of the original loan balance. Most of the Pick-a-Pay loans on which there is a deferred
interest balance re-amortize (the monthly payment amount is reset or recast) on the earlier of
the date when the loan balance reaches its principal cap, or the 10-year anniversary of the loan.
For a small population of Pick-a-Pay loans, the recast occurs at the five-year anniversary. After a
recast, the customers new payment terms are reset to the amount necessary to repay the balance
over the remainder of the original loan term.
Due to the terms of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio, there is little recast risk in the near term.
Based on assumptions of a flat rate environment, if all eligible customers elect the minimum
payment option 100% of the time and no balances prepay, we would expect the following balances of
loans to recast based on reaching the principal cap: $1 million for the remainder of 2011, $3
million in 2012, and $30 million in 2013. In second quarter 2011, no loans were recast based on
reaching the principal cap. In addition, in a flat rate environment, we would expect the following
balances of loans to start fully amortizing due to reaching their recast anniversary date and also
having a payment change at the recast date greater than the annual 7.5% reset:
29
$11 million for the remainder of 2011, $66 million in 2012, and $289
million in 2013. In second quarter 2011, the amount of loans reaching their recast anniversary date
and also having a payment change over the annual 7.5% reset was $4 million.
Table 18 reflects the geographic distribution of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio broken out between
PCI loans and all other loans. In stressed housing markets with declining home prices and
increasing delinquencies, the LTV ratio is a useful metric in
predicting future real estate 1-4
family first mortgage loan performance, including potential charge-offs. Because PCI loans were
initially recorded at fair value, including write-downs for expected credit losses, the ratio of
the carrying value to the current collateral value will be lower compared with the LTV based on the
adjusted unpaid principal balance. For informational purposes, we have included both ratios for PCI
loans in the following table.
Table 18: Pick-a-Pay Portfolio (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans |
|
|
All other loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of |
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
carrying |
|
|
|
unpaid |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
value to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
value to |
|
|
|
principal |
|
|
LTV |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
current |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
current |
|
(in millions) |
|
balance (2) |
|
|
ratio (3) |
|
|
value (4) |
|
|
value (5) |
|
|
value (4) |
|
|
value (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
26,851 |
|
|
|
119 |
% |
|
$ |
20,464 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
$ |
19,011 |
|
|
|
84 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
3,621 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
2,759 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
4,002 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Texas |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
New York |
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Other states |
|
|
6,499 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
5,239 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
10,774 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Pick-a-Pay loans |
|
$ |
39,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The individual states shown in this table represent the top five states based on the total net carrying value of the Pick-a-Pay loans at the beginning of 2011. |
|
(2) |
|
Adjusted unpaid principal balance includes write-downs taken on loans where severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower financial stress exist that indicate there will be a loss of
contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan. |
|
(3) |
|
The current LTV ratio is calculated as the adjusted unpaid principal balance divided by the collateral value. Collateral values are generally determined using automated valuation models (AVM) and are updated quarterly.
AVMs are computer-based tools used to estimate market values of homes based on processing large volumes of market data including market comparables and price trends for local market areas. |
|
(4) |
|
Carrying value, which does not reflect the allowance for loan losses, includes remaining purchase accounting adjustments, which, for PCI loans may include the nonaccretable difference and the accretable yield and, for
all other loans, an adjustment to mark the loans to a market yield at date of merger less any subsequent charge-offs. |
|
(5) |
|
The ratio of carrying value to current value is calculated as the carrying value divided by the collateral value. |
To maximize return and allow flexibility for customers to avoid foreclosure, we have in
place several loss mitigation strategies for our Pick-a-Pay loan portfolio. We contact customers
who are experiencing difficulty and may in certain cases modify the terms of a loan based on a
customers documented income and other circumstances.
We also have taken steps to work with customers to refinance or restructure their Pick-a-Pay
loans into other loan products. For customers at risk, we offer combinations of term extensions of
up to 40 years (from 30 years), interest rate reductions, forbearance of principal, and, in
geographies with substantial property value declines, we may offer permanent principal reductions.
In second quarter 2011, we completed more than 5,000 proprietary and HAMP Pick-a-Pay loan
modifications and have completed more than 90,000 modifications since the Wachovia acquisition,
resulting in $4.0 billion of principal forgiveness to our Pick-a-Pay customers. As announced in
October 2010, we entered into agreements with certain state attorneys general whereby we agreed to
offer loan modifications to eligible Pick-a-Pay customers through June 2013. These agreements cover
the majority of our option payment loan portfolio and require that we offer modifications (both
HAMP and proprietary) to eligible
customers with the option payment loan product. In response to
these agreements, we developed an enhanced proprietary modification product that allows for various
means of principal forgiveness along with changes to other loan terms. Given that these agreements
cover all modification efforts to eligible customers for the applicable states, a majority of our
modifications (both HAMP and proprietary) for our Pick-a-Pay loan portfolio performed in second
quarter 2011 are consistent with these agreements.
Due to better than expected performance observed on the Pick-a-Pay portfolio compared with
the original acquisition estimates, we have reclassified $2.4 billion from the nonaccretable
difference to the accretable yield since acquisition. Our performance is primarily attributable to
significant modification efforts as well as the portfolios delinquency stabilization. The
resulting increase in the accretable yield will be realized over the remaining life of the
portfolio, which is estimated to have a weighted-average life of approximately ten years. The
accretable yield percentage in second quarter 2011 was 4.54%, consistent with fourth quarter 2010.
Fluctuations in the accretable yield are driven by changes in interest rate indices for variable
rate PCI loans, prepayment assumptions, and expected principal and interest payments over the
estimated life
30
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
of the portfolio. Changes in the projected timing of cash flow events, including
loan liquidations, modifications and short
sales, can also affect the accretable yield percentage
and the estimated weighted-average life of the portfolio.
HOME EQUITY PORTFOLIOS Our Home Equity Portfolios consist of real estate 1-4
family junior lien mortgages and first and junior lines of credit secured by real estate. Our first
lien lines of credit represent 19% of our home equity portfolio and are included in real estate 1-4
family first mortgages. The majority of our junior lien loan products are amortizing payment loans
with fixed interest rates and repayment periods between 5 to 30 years. Junior lien loans with
balloon payments at the end of the repayment term represent a small portion of our junior lien
loans.
Our first and junior lien lines of credit products generally have a draw period of 10 years
with variable interest rates and payment options during the draw period of (1) interest only or (2)
1.5% of total outstanding balance. During the draw period, the borrower has the option of
converting all or a portion of the line from a variable interest rate to a fixed rate with terms
including interest-only payments for a fixed period between three to seven years or a fully
amortizing payment with a fixed period between five to 30 years. At the end of the draw period, a
line of credit generally converts to an amortizing payment loan with repayment terms of up to 30
years based on the balance at time of conversion. The draw periods for a majority of our lines of
credit end after 2015.
We continuously monitor the credit performance of our junior lien mortgage portfolio for trends and factors that
influence the frequency and severity of loss. We have observed that the severity of loss for junior lien mortgages is
high and generally not affected by whether we or a third party own or service the related first mortgage, but that the
frequency of loss is lower when we own or service the first mortgage. Although we have observed that delinquency
and default rates are lower when we own or service the related first mortgage, we have limited information available
to identify which of our junior liens are behind delinquent third party originated or serviced first mortgages. To
capture this loss content, we refined our allowance process during second quarter 2011 utilizing the experience of our
junior lien mortgages behind delinquent first liens that are owned or serviced by us adjusted for observed higher
delinquency rates associated with junior lien mortgages behind third party first mortgages. We then incorporated this
expected loss content into our allowance for loan losses, which added $210 million to our allowance. Table 19
summarizes delinquency and loss rates by the holder of the lien.
Table 19: Home Equity Portfolios Performance by Holder of 1st Lien (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans two |
|
|
Loss rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
payments |
|
|
(annualized) |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
or more |
|
|
quarter |
|
(in millions) |
|
balance |
|
|
past due |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First lien lines |
|
$ |
20,941 |
|
|
|
2.85 |
% |
|
|
0.82 |
|
Junior lien behind
Wells Fargo owned
or serviced first lien |
|
|
44,963 |
|
|
|
2.78 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
Junior lien behind
Third party first lien |
|
|
44,779 |
|
|
|
3.53 |
|
|
|
4.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
110,683 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
3.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes PCI loans and includes $1.6 billion at June 30, 2011, associated with
the Pick-a-Pay portfolio. |
31
We also monitor the number of borrowers paying the minimum amount due on a monthly basis.
In June 2011, approximately 93% of our borrowers with outstanding balances paid at least the
minimum amount due, which included 46% of our borrowers paying only the minimum amount due.
The home equity liquidating portfolio includes home equity loans generated through third party
channels, including correspondent loans. This liquidating portfolio represents less than 1% of our
total loans outstanding at June 30, 2011, and
contains some of the highest risk in our home equity
portfolio, with a loss rate of 9.22% compared with 3.08% for the core (non-liquidating) home equity
portfolio. Table 20 shows the credit attributes of the core and liquidating home equity portfolios
and lists the top five states in each portfolio showing that California loans represent the largest
state concentration in each of these portfolios. The decrease in outstanding balances primarily
reflects loan paydowns and charge-offs.
Table 20: Home Equity Portfolios (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of loans |
|
|
Loss rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
two payments |
|
|
(annualized) |
|
|
|
Outstanding balance |
|
|
or more past due |
|
|
quarter ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Core portfolio (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
26,651 |
|
|
|
27,850 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
% |
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
Florida |
|
|
11,200 |
|
|
|
12,036 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
|
5.23 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
8,010 |
|
|
|
8,629 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
5,358 |
|
|
|
5,667 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
5,161 |
|
|
|
5,432 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
Other |
|
|
48,037 |
|
|
|
50,976 |
|
|
|
2.60 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
104,417 |
|
|
|
110,590 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
3.08 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidating portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
2,233 |
|
|
|
2,555 |
|
|
|
5.69 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
12.73 |
|
|
|
13.48 |
|
Florida |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
6.97 |
|
|
|
8.85 |
|
|
|
10.52 |
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
7.01 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
14.01 |
|
|
|
18.45 |
|
Texas |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
3.87 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
8.73 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
4.53 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,266 |
|
|
|
6,904 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
9.22 |
|
|
|
9.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total core and liquidating portfolios |
|
$ |
110,683 |
|
|
|
117,494 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
3.43 |
|
|
|
3.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists predominantly of real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages and first and junior lines of credit secured by real estate, excluding PCI loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, associated with the Pick-a-Pay portfolio. |
CREDIT CARDS Our credit card portfolio totaled $21.2 billion at June 30, 2011,
which represented 3% of our total outstanding loans. The quarterly net charge-off rate (annualized)
for our credit card loans declined throughout 2010 and was 5.63% for second quarter 2011 compared
with 10.45% for second quarter 2010.
OTHER REVOLVING CREDIT AND INSTALLMENT Other revolving credit and installment loans
totaled $87.2 billion at June 30, 2011, and predominantly include automobile, student and
security-based margin loans. The quarterly loss rate (annualized) for other revolving credit and
installment loans was 1.03% for second quarter 2011 compared with 1.63% for second quarter 2010.
Excluding government guaranteed student loans, the loss rates were 1.23% and 2.02% for second
quarter 2011 and 2010, respectively.
32
Risk
Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
NONACCRUAL
LOANS AND FORECLOSED ASSETS We generally place loans on nonaccrual status
when:
|
|
the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain (generally based
on an assessment of the borrowers financial condition and the adequacy of collateral, if
any); |
|
|
they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien
mortgages) past due for interest or principal, unless both well-secured and in the process of
collection; or |
|
|
part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred. |
Table 21 shows a quarterly trend for nonaccrual loans and foreclosed assets, and, beginning in
fourth quarter 2010, shows a decline in the total balance from the prior quarter for the first time
since the acquisition of Wachovia. The decline continued in the first two quarters of 2011.
Table 21: Nonperforming Assets (Nonaccrual Loans and Foreclosed Assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
($ in millions) |
|
Balances |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Balances |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Balances |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Balances |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
2,393 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
% |
|
$ |
2,653 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
% |
|
$ |
3,213 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
% |
|
$ |
4,103 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
% |
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
4,691 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
5,239 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
5,227 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
5,079 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
9.56 |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
9.79 |
|
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
|
|
3,198 |
|
|
|
11.46 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial (1) |
|
|
9,265 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
10,312 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
11,351 |
|
|
|
3.52 |
|
|
|
12,644 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family
first mortgage (2) |
|
|
11,427 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
12,143 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
12,289 |
|
|
|
5.34 |
|
|
|
12,969 |
|
|
|
5.69 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family
junior lien mortgage |
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
2,302 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
Other revolving credit
and installment |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
13,780 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
14,653 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
14,891 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
15,661 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual loans (3)(4)(5) |
|
|
23,045 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
24,965 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
|
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
|
|
|
28,305 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government insured/guaranteed (6) |
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-government insured/guaranteed |
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total foreclosed assets |
|
|
4,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
27,906 |
|
|
|
3.71 |
% |
|
$ |
30,477 |
|
|
|
4.06 |
% |
|
$ |
32,251 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
% |
|
$ |
34,432 |
|
|
|
4.57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from prior quarter |
|
$ |
(2,571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,181 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes LHFS of $52 million, $17 million, $3 million and $89 million at June 30 and March
31, 2011, and December 31, and September 30, 2010, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes MHFS of $304 million, $430 million, $426 million and $448 million at June 30 and March
31, 2011, and December 31 and September 30, 2010, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Excludes loans acquired from Wachovia that are accounted for as PCI loans because they
continue to earn interest income from accretable yield, independent of performance in accordance
with their contractual terms. |
|
(4) |
|
Real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration
(FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) and student loans predominantly
guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family
Education Loan Program are not placed on nonaccrual status because they are insured or guaranteed. |
|
(5) |
|
See Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this
Report and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in our 2010 Form
10-K for further information on impaired loans. |
|
(6) |
|
Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed real estate securing
government insured/guaranteed loans is classified as nonperforming. Both principal and interest for
government insured/guaranteed loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are collectible because
the loans are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. |
33
Total NPAs were $27.9 billion (3.71% of total loans) at June 30, 2011, and included $23.0
billion of nonaccrual loans and $4.9 billion of foreclosed assets. Since the peak in third quarter
2010, NPAs have declined for all loan and other asset types
through June 30, 2011. New inflows to
nonaccrual loans continued to decline. Table 22 provides an analysis of the changes in nonaccrual
loans.
Table 22: Analysis of Changes in Nonaccrual Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Commercial nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of quarter |
|
$ |
10,312 |
|
|
|
11,351 |
|
|
|
12,644 |
|
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
12,265 |
|
Inflows |
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
Outflows |
|
|
(2,669 |
) |
|
|
(2,920 |
) |
|
|
(3,622 |
) |
|
|
(2,402 |
) |
|
|
(2,586 |
) |
|
Balance, end of quarter |
|
|
9,265 |
|
|
|
10,312 |
|
|
|
11,351 |
|
|
|
12,644 |
|
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
Consumer nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of quarter |
|
|
14,653 |
|
|
|
14,891 |
|
|
|
15,661 |
|
|
|
15,572 |
|
|
|
15,036 |
|
Inflows |
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
3,955 |
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
|
|
4,866 |
|
|
|
4,733 |
|
Outflows |
|
|
(4,316 |
) |
|
|
(4,193 |
) |
|
|
(5,127 |
) |
|
|
(4,777 |
) |
|
|
(4,197 |
) |
|
|
Balance, end of quarter |
|
|
13,780 |
|
|
|
14,653 |
|
|
|
14,891 |
|
|
|
15,661 |
|
|
|
15,572 |
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual loans |
|
$ |
23,045 |
|
|
|
24,965 |
|
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
28,305 |
|
|
|
27,811 |
|
|
Typically, changes to nonaccrual loans period-over-period represent inflows for loans
that reach a specified past due status, offset by reductions for loans that are charged off, sold,
transferred to foreclosed properties, or are no longer classified as nonaccrual because they return
to accrual status.
While nonaccrual loans are not free of loss content, we believe exposure to loss is
significantly mitigated by four factors. First, 99% of consumer nonaccrual loans and 95% of
commercial nonaccrual loans are secured. Of the $13.8 billion of consumer nonaccrual loans at June
30, 2011, 98% are secured by real estate and 36% have a combined LTV (CLTV) ratio of 80% or below.
Second, losses have already been recognized on 52% of the remaining balance of consumer nonaccruals
and commercial nonaccruals have been written down by $2.4 billion. Generally, when a consumer real
estate loan is 120 days past due, we transfer it to nonaccrual status. When the loan reaches 180
days past due it is our policy to write these loans down to net realizable value (fair value of
collateral less estimated costs to sell), except for modifications in their trial period which are
not written down as long as trial payments are made on time. Thereafter, we revalue each loan
regularly and recognize additional write-downs if needed. Third, as of June 30, 2011, 57% of
commercial nonaccrual loans were current on interest. Fourth, the inherent risk of loss in all
nonaccruals has been considered and we believe is adequately covered by the allowance for loan
losses.
Under both our proprietary modification programs and the MHA programs, customers may be
required to provide updated documentation, and some programs require completion of trial payment
periods to demonstrate sustained performance, before the loan can be removed from nonaccrual
status. In addition, for loans in foreclosure, many states, including California, Florida and New
Jersey, have enacted legislation that significantly increases the time frames to complete the
foreclosure process, meaning that loans will
remain in nonaccrual status for longer periods. At the
conclusion of the foreclosure process, we continue to sell real estate owned in a timely manner.
Table 23 provides a summary of foreclosed assets and an analysis of the changes.
34
Risk
Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 23: Foreclosed Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Balance, period end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government insured/guaranteed (1) |
|
$ |
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
PCI loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
|
|
2,495 |
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
Total foreclosed assets |
|
$ |
4,861 |
|
|
|
5,512 |
|
|
|
6,009 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
Analysis of changes in foreclosed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of quarter |
|
$ |
5,512 |
|
|
|
6,009 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
4,081 |
|
Foreclosed assets acquired |
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
2,837 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
Reductions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
(1,776 |
) |
|
|
(1,304 |
) |
|
|
(1,246 |
) |
Write-downs and loss on sales |
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
Total reductions |
|
|
(1,513 |
) |
|
|
(1,837 |
) |
|
|
(2,190 |
) |
|
|
(1,704 |
) |
|
|
(1,424 |
) |
|
|
Balance, end of quarter |
|
$ |
4,861 |
|
|
|
5,512 |
|
|
|
6,009 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed real
estate securing government insured/guaranteed loans is classified
as nonperforming. Both principal and interest for government
insured/guaranteed loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are
collectible because the loans are insured by the FHA or guaranteed
by the VA. |
NPAs at June 30, 2011, included $1.3 billion of foreclosed real estate that is FHA
insured or VA guaranteed and expected to have little to no loss content, and $3.6 billion of
foreclosed assets, which have been written down to net realizable value. Foreclosed assets
decreased $133 million, or 3%, year over year in second quarter 2011. Of this decrease, $200
million were foreclosed loans from the PCI portfolio that are now recorded as foreclosed assets. At
June 30, 2011, most of our foreclosed assets of $4.9 billion have been in the foreclosed assets
portfolio one year or less.
Given our real estate-secured loan concentrations and current economic conditions, we
anticipate continuing to hold a high level of NPAs on our balance sheet. The loss content in the
nonaccrual loans has been recognized through charge-offs or provided for in the allowance for
credit losses at June 30, 2011. The performance of any one loan can be affected by external
factors, such as economic or market conditions, or factors affecting a particular borrower. See the
Risk Management Allowance for Credit Losses section in this Report for additional information.
We process foreclosures on a regular basis for the loans we service for others as well as
those we hold in our loan portfolio. We utilize foreclosure, however, only as a last resort for
dealing with borrowers experiencing financial hardships. We employ extensive contact and
restructuring procedures to attempt to find other solutions for our borrowers. We maintain
appropriate staffing in our workout and collection teams to ensure troubled borrowers receive
appropriate attention and assistance.
35
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRs)
Table 24: Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Consumer TDRs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
$ |
12,938 |
|
|
|
12,261 |
|
|
|
11,603 |
|
|
|
10,951 |
|
|
|
9,525 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
Total consumer TDRs |
|
|
15,686 |
|
|
|
14,944 |
|
|
|
14,007 |
|
|
|
13,191 |
|
|
|
11,496 |
|
|
|
Commercial TDRs |
|
|
2,595 |
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
Total TDRs |
|
$ |
18,281 |
|
|
|
17,296 |
|
|
|
15,758 |
|
|
|
14,541 |
|
|
|
12,152 |
|
|
|
TDRs on nonaccrual status |
|
$ |
5,308 |
|
|
|
5,041 |
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
|
|
5,177 |
|
|
|
3,877 |
|
TDRs on accrual status |
|
|
12,973 |
|
|
|
12,255 |
|
|
|
10,573 |
|
|
|
9,364 |
|
|
|
8,275 |
|
|
|
Total TDRs |
|
$ |
18,281 |
|
|
|
17,296 |
|
|
|
15,758 |
|
|
|
14,541 |
|
|
|
12,152 |
|
|
Table 24 provides information regarding the recorded investment of loans modified in
TDRs. The allowance for TDR loans was $4.5 billion at June 30, 2011, and $3.9 billion at December
31, 2010. Total charge-offs related to loans modified in a TDR that were still held on the balance
sheet at period end were $491 million and $486 million for the first half of 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
We do not forgive principal for a majority of our TDRs, but in those situations where
principal is forgiven, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off
to the extent not done so prior to the modification. We sometimes delay the timing on the repayment
of a portion of principal (principal forbearance) and charge off the amount of forbearance if that
amount is not considered fully collectible.
Our nonaccrual policies are generally the same for all loan types when a restructuring is
involved. We underwrite loans at the time of restructuring to determine whether there is sufficient
evidence of sustained repayment capacity based on the borrowers documented income, debt to income
ratios, and other factors. Any loans lacking sufficient evidence of sustained repayment capacity at
the time of modification are charged down to the fair value of the collateral, if applicable. For
an accruing loan that has been modified, if the borrower has demonstrated performance under the
previous terms and the underwriting process shows the capacity to continue to perform under the
restructured terms, the loan will remain in accruing status. Otherwise, the loan will be placed in
nonaccrual status generally until the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance,
generally six consecutive months of payments, or equivalent, inclusive of consecutive payments made
prior to modification. Loans will also be placed on nonaccrual, and a corresponding charge-off is
recorded to the loan balance, if we believe that principal and interest contractually due under the
modified agreement will not be collectible.
36
Risk
Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
LOANS
90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Loans included in this category are 90
days or more past due as to interest or principal and still accruing, because they are (1)
well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans or
consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later
delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $9.8 billion, $10.8 billion, $11.6 billion,
$13.0 billion, and $15.1 billion at June 30 and March 31, 2011, and December 31, September 30 and
June 30, 2010, respectively, are excluded from this disclosure even though they are 90 days or more
contractually past due. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the
accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.
Excluding insured/guaranteed loans, loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at June
30, 2011, were down $819 million, or 31%, from December 31, 2010. The decline was due to loss
mitigation activities including modifications and increased collection capacity/process
improvements, charge-offs, lower early stage delinquency levels and credit stabilization.
Table 25 reflects non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing by class for loans
not government insured/guaranteed. For additional information on delinquencies by loan class, see
Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 25: Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Total (excluding PCI): |
|
$ |
17,318 |
|
|
|
17,901 |
|
|
|
18,488 |
|
|
|
18,815 |
|
|
|
19,384 |
|
Less: FHA insured/guaranteed by the VA (1) |
|
|
14,474 |
|
|
|
14,353 |
|
|
|
14,733 |
|
|
|
14,529 |
|
|
|
14,387 |
|
Less: Student loans guaranteed under the FFELP (2) |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
Total, not government insured/guaranteed |
|
$ |
1,830 |
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
|
By segment and class, not government insured/guaranteed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (3) |
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (3) |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
2,189 |
|
|
|
Total, not government insured/guaranteed |
|
$ |
1,830 |
|
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). |
|
(3) |
|
Includes mortgages held for sale 90 days or more past due and still accruing. |
37
NET CHARGE-OFFS
Table 26: Net Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Net loan |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Net loan |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Net loan |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Net loan |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Net loan |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
charge- |
|
|
avg. |
|
|
charge- |
|
|
avg. |
|
|
charge- |
|
|
avg. |
|
|
charge- |
|
|
avg. |
|
|
charge- |
|
|
avg. |
|
($ in millions) |
|
offs |
|
|
loans(1) |
|
|
offs |
|
|
loans (1) |
|
|
offs |
|
|
loans (1) |
|
|
offs |
|
|
loans (1) |
|
|
offs |
|
|
loans (1) |
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and
industrial |
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
% |
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
% |
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
% |
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
|
1.87 |
% |
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
0.87 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family
first mortgage |
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
1.62 |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family
junior lien mortgage |
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
5.63 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
9.06 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
10.45 |
|
Other revolving credit
and installment |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
2,336 |
|
|
|
2.21 |
|
|
|
2,587 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
2,885 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
3,133 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,838 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
% |
|
$ |
3,210 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
% |
|
$ |
3,839 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
% |
|
$ |
4,095 |
|
|
|
2.14 |
% |
|
$ |
4,489 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of average respective loans are annualized.
Table 26 presents net charge-offs for second quarter 2011 and the previous four quarters.
Net charge-offs in second quarter 2011 were $2.8 billion (1.52% of average total loans outstanding)
compared with $4.5 billion (2.33%) in second quarter 2010.
Net charge-offs in the 1-4 family first mortgage portfolio totaled $909 million in second
quarter 2011. Our 1-4 family first mortgage portfolio continued to reflect relatively low loss
rates, although until housing prices fully stabilize, these credit losses will continue to remain
elevated.
Net charge-offs in the real estate 1-4 family junior lien portfolio were $909 million in
second quarter 2011. More information about the Home Equity portfolio, which includes substantially
all of our real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage loans, is available in Table 20 in this
Report and the related discussion.
Credit card net charge-offs of $294 million in second quarter 2011 decreased $285 million from
a year ago.
Commercial net charge-offs were $502 million in second quarter 2011 compared with $1.4 billion
a year ago. Commercial credit results continued to improve from second quarter 2010 as market
liquidity and improving market conditions helped stabilize performance results.
38
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the
allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments, is managements
estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments at the
balance sheet date, excluding loans carried at fair value. The detail of the changes in the
allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment (including charge-offs and recoveries by loan
class) is in Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 27 provides a summary of our allowance for credit losses.
We employ a disciplined process and methodology to establish our allowance for credit losses
each quarter. This process takes into consideration many factors, including historical and
forecasted loss trends, loan-level credit quality ratings and loan grade-specific loss factors. The
process involves subjective as well as complex judgments. In addition, we review a variety of
credit metrics and trends. These trends, however, do not solely determine the adequacy of the
allowance as we use several analytical tools in determining its adequacy. For additional
information on our allowance for credit losses, see the Critical Accounting Policies Allowance
for Credit Losses section in our 2010 Form 10-K and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses)
to Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 27: Allowance for Credit Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
20,893 |
|
|
|
21,983 |
|
|
|
23,022 |
|
|
|
23,939 |
|
|
|
24,584 |
|
Allowance for unfunded credit commitments |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses |
|
|
21,262 |
|
|
|
22,383 |
|
|
|
23,463 |
|
|
|
24,372 |
|
|
|
25,085 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses related to PCI loans |
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans |
|
|
2.78 |
% |
|
|
2.93 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
3.18 |
|
|
|
3.21 |
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of annualized net charge-offs |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans |
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
|
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total nonaccrual loans |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
In addition to the allowance for credit losses, there was $12.1 billion at June 30, 2011,
and $12.9 billion at March 31, 2011, of nonaccretable difference to absorb losses for PCI loans.
For additional information on PCI loans, see the Risk Management Credit Risk Management
Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans section and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to
Financial Statements in this Report.
The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total nonaccrual loans may fluctuate
significantly from period to period due to such factors as the mix of loan types in the portfolio,
borrower credit strength and the value and marketability of collateral. Over half of nonaccrual
loans were home mortgages at June 30, 2011.
The $1.1 billion linked-quarter decline in the allowance for loan losses in
second quarter 2011 reflected continued improvement in consumer delinquency trends, reduced
nonperforming loans and improved portfolio performance. Additionally, the loan portfolio at June
30, 2011, consisted of higher percentages of more recent vintage loans subjected to tightened
underwriting standards.
Total provision for credit losses was $1.8 billion in second quarter 2011,
compared with $4.0 billion a year ago. The second quarter 2011 provision was $1.0 billion less than
net charge-offs, compared with a provision that was $500 million less than net charge-offs in
second quarter 2010.
In determining the appropriate allowance attributable to our residential mortgage portfolio,
we incorporate the default rates and high severity of loss for junior lien mortgages behind
delinquent first lien mortgages into our loss forecasting calculations. In addition, the loss rates
we use in determining our allowance include the impact of our established loan modification
programs. When modifications occur or are probable to occur, our allowance considers the impact of
these modifications, taking into consideration the associated credit cost, including re-defaults of
modified loans and projected loss severity. Accordingly, the loss content associated with the
effects of existing and probable loan modifications and junior lien mortgages behind delinquent
first lien mortgages has been captured in our allowance methodology.
Changes in the allowance reflect changes in statistically derived loss estimates, historical
loss experience, current trends in borrower risk and/or general economic activity on portfolio
performance, and managements estimate for imprecision and uncertainty, including ongoing
discussions with regulatory and government agencies regarding mortgage foreclosure-related matters.
39
We believe the allowance for credit losses of $21.3 billion is adequate to cover credit losses
inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments, at June 30, 2011. The
allowance for credit losses is subject to change and considers existing factors at the time,
including economic or market conditions and ongoing internal and external examination processes.
Due to the sensitivity of the allowance for credit losses to changes in our external business
environment, it is possible that we will have to record incremental credit losses not anticipated
as of the balance sheet date. However, absent significant deterioration in the economy, we expect
future reserve releases. Our process for determining the allowance for credit losses is discussed
in the Critical Accounting Policies Allowance for Credit Losses section in our 2010 Form 10-K
and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to the Financial Statements in this Report.
40
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
LIABILITY FOR MORTGAGE LOAN REPURCHASE LOSSES We sell residential mortgage loans to
various parties, including (1) government-sponsored entities Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae (GSEs) who
include the mortgage loans in GSE-guaranteed mortgage securitizations, (2) special purpose entities
(SPEs) that issue private label mortgage-backed securities (MBS), and (3) other financial
institutions that purchase mortgage loans for investment or private label securitization. In
addition, we pool FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed mortgage loans that back securities guaranteed by
GNMA. We may be required to repurchase these mortgage loans, indemnify the securitization trust,
investor or insurer, or reimburse the securitization trust, investor or insurer for credit losses
incurred on loans (collectively repurchase) in the event of a breach of contractual
representations or warranties that is not remedied within a period (usually 90 days or less) after
we receive notice of the breach. For additional information see our 2010 Form 10-K.
We have established a mortgage repurchase liability related to various representations and
warranties that reflect managements estimate of losses for loans for which we have a repurchase
obligation, whether or not we currently service those loans, based on a combination of factors. Our
mortgage repurchase liability estimation process also incorporates projected and on hand mortgage
insurance rescissions that we deem to be probable to result in a repurchase demand. Currently,
repurchase demands primarily relate to 2006 through 2008 vintages and to GSE-guaranteed MBS.
During second quarter 2011, we observed a decline in our level of total repurchases and losses
as we continued to work through the remaining risk associated with the 2006 through 2008 vintages.
We repurchased or reimbursed investors for incurred losses on mortgage loans with original balances
of $598 million. In second quarter 2011, we also negotiated a settlement on a pool of mortgage
loans with original sold balances of $302 million. This settlement occurred with a private investor
to whom we had sold the loans and settled all future mortgage repurchase requests for this pool of
loans with this counterparty. We incurred net losses on repurchased loans, investor reimbursements
and loan pool global settlements of $261 million in second quarter 2011.
Table 28 provides the number of unresolved repurchase demands and mortgage insurance
rescissions. We do not typically receive repurchase requests from GNMA, FHA/HUD or VA. As an
originator of an FHA insured or VA guaranteed loan, we are responsible for obtaining the insurance
with FHA or the guarantee with the VA. To the extent we are not able to obtain the insurance or the
guarantee we can request to repurchase the loan from the GNMA pool. Such repurchases from GNMA
pools typically represent a self-initiated process upon discovery of the uninsurable loan (usually
within 180 days from funding of the loan). Alternatively, in lieu of repurchasing loans from GNMA
pools, we may be asked by the FHA/HUD or the VA to indemnify loans due to defects found in the Post
Endorsement Technical Review process or audits performed by FHA/HUD or the VA. Our liability for
mortgage loan repurchase losses incorporates probable losses associated with indemnified loans in
GNMA pools and uninsurable loans.
Table 28: Unresolved Repurchase Demands and Mortgage Insurance Rescissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
sponsored entities (1) |
|
|
Private |
|
|
rescissions with no demand (2) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Original loan |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Original loan |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Original loan |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Original loan |
|
($ in millions) |
|
loans |
|
|
balance (3) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
balance (3) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
balance (3) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
balance (3) |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
6,876 |
|
|
$ |
1,565 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
|
2,019 |
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
|
9,590 |
|
|
$ |
2,239 |
|
March 31, |
|
|
6,210 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
2,885 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
11,068 |
|
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
6,501 |
|
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
3,248 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
12,648 |
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
September 30, |
|
|
9,887 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
3,035 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
16,527 |
|
|
|
3,842 |
|
June 30, |
|
|
12,536 |
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
2,979 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
18,675 |
|
|
|
4,307 |
|
March 31, |
|
|
10,804 |
|
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
15,967 |
|
|
|
3,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes repurchase demands of 892 and $179 million, 685 and $132 million, 1,495 and $291 million, 2,263 and $437 million, 2,141 and $417 million, and
1,824 and $372 million for June 30 and March 31, 2011, and December 31, September 30, June 30, and March 31, 2010, respectively, received from investors
on mortgage servicing rights acquired from other originators. We generally have the right of recourse against the seller and may be able to recover
losses related to such repurchase demands subject to counterparty risk associated with the seller. |
(2) |
|
As part of our representations and warranties in our loan sales contracts, we typically represent to GSEs and private investors that certain loans have
mortgage insurance to the extent there are loans that have loan to value ratios in excess of 80% which require mortgage insurance. To the extent the
mortgage insurance is rescinded by the mortgage insurer, the lack of insurance may result in a repurchase demand from an investor. Similar to repurchase
demands, we evaluate mortgage insurance rescission notices for validity and appeal for reinstatement if the rescission was not based on a contractual
breach. When investor demands are received due to lack of mortgage insurance, they are reported as unresolved repurchase demands based on the applicable
investor category for the loan (GSE or private). Over the last year, approximately 20% of our repurchase demands from GSEs had mortgage insurance
rescission as one of the reasons for the repurchase demand. Of all the mortgage insurance rescissions notices received in 2010, approximately 70% have
resulted in repurchase demands through June of 2011. Not all mortgage insurance rescissions received in 2010 have been completed through the appeals
process with the mortgage insurer and upon successful appeal, we work with the investor to rescind the repurchase demand. |
(3) |
|
While original loan balance related to these demands is presented above, the establishment of the repurchase liability is based on a combination of
factors, such as our appeals success rates, reimbursement by correspondent and other third party originators, and projected loss severity, which is
driven by the difference between the current loan balance and the estimated collateral value less costs to sell the property. |
41
The level of repurchase demands outstanding at June 30, 2011, was down from a year ago in
both number of outstanding loans and in total dollar balances as we continued to work through the
demands. While GSE repurchase demands outstanding have increased from December 31, 2010, due to an
acceleration of timing of demand requests, which can fluctuate, we do not expect these demands to
remain elevated and we do not believe these demands indicate an increased frequency of demands in
the future. Customary with industry practice, we have the right of recourse against correspondent
lenders from whom we have purchased loans with respect to representations and warranties. Of the
repurchase demands presented in Table 28, approximately 20% relate to loans purchased from
correspondent lenders. Due primarily to the financial difficulties of some correspondent lenders,
we typically recover on average approximately 50% of losses from these lenders. Historical recovery
rates as well as projected lender performance are incorporated in the establishment of our mortgage
repurchase liability.
Our liability for repurchases, included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our
consolidated financial statements, was $1.2 billion at June 30 and March 31, 2011. In the quarter
ended June 30, 2011, $242 million of additions to the liability were recorded, which reduced net
gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities. Our additions to the repurchase liability in
the quarter ended June 30, 2011, reflect updated assumptions about repurchase risk on outstanding
demands, particularly on the 2006-2008 vintages.
We believe we have a high quality residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio. Of the $1.8
trillion in the residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio at June 30, 2011, 93% was current,
less than 2% was subprime at origination, and approximately 1% was home equity securitizations. Our
combined delinquency and foreclosure rate on this portfolio was 7.44% at June 30, 2011, compared
with 7.22% at March 31, 2011. In this portfolio 6% are private securitizations where we originated
the loan and therefore have some repurchase risk. For this private securitization segment of our
residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio, 58% are loans from 2005 vintages or earlier
(weighted average age of 69 months); 80% were prime at origination; and approximately 70% are jumbo
loans. The weighted-average LTV as of June 30, 2011, for this private securitization segment was
77%. We believe the highest risk segment of these private securitizations is the subprime loans
originated in 2006 and 2007. These subprime loans have seller representations and warranties and
currently have LTVs close to or exceeding 100%, and represent 8% of the 6% private securitization
portion of the residential mortgage servicing portfolio. We had only $72 million of repurchased
loans related to private securitizations in second quarter 2011. Of the servicing portfolio, 4% is
non-agency acquired servicing and 2% is private whole loan sales. We did not underwrite and
securitize the non-agency acquired servicing and therefore we have no obligation on that portion of
our servicing portfolio to the investor for any repurchase demands arising from origination
practices. For the private whole loan segment, while we do have repurchase risk on these prior loan
sales, less than 3% were subprime at origination and loans that were sold and subsequently
securitized are included in the private securitization segment discussed above.
Table 29 summarizes the changes in our mortgage repurchase liability.
42
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 29: Changes in Mortgage Repurchase Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
Provision for repurchase losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan sales |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Change in estimate primarily due to credit deterioration |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
Total additions |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
The mortgage repurchase liability of $1.2 billion at June 30, 2011, represents our best
estimate of the probable loss that we will incur related to representations and warranties in the
contractual provisions of our sales of mortgage loans. Because the level of mortgage loan
repurchase losses depends upon economic factors, investor demand strategies and other external
conditions that may change over the life of the underlying loans, the level of the liability for
mortgage loan repurchase losses is difficult to estimate and requires considerable management
judgment. We maintain regular contact with the GSEs and other significant investors to monitor and
address their repurchase demand practices and concerns. Because of the uncertainty in the various
estimates underlying the mortgage repurchase liability, there is a range of losses in excess of the
recorded mortgage repurchase liability that are reasonably possible. The estimate of the range of
possible loss for representations and warranties does not represent a probable loss, and is based
on currently available information, significant judgment, and a number of assumptions that are
subject to change. The high end of this range of reasonably possible losses in excess of our
recorded liability was $1.8 billion at June 30, 2011, and was determined based upon modifying the
assumptions utilized in our best estimate of probable loss to reflect what we believe to be the
high end of reasonably possible adverse assumptions. For additional information on our repurchase
liability, see the Critical Accounting Policies Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses
section in our 2010 Form 10-K and Note 8 (Mortgage Banking Activities) to Financial Statements in
this Report.
To the extent that economic conditions and the housing market do not recover or future
investor repurchase demands and appeals success rates differ from past experience, we could
continue to have increased demands and increased loss severity on repurchases, causing future
additions to the repurchase liability. However, some of the underwriting standards that were
permitted by the GSEs for conforming loans in the 2006 through 2008 vintages, which significantly
contributed to recent levels of repurchase demands, were tightened starting in mid to late 2008.
Accordingly, we do not expect a similar rate of repurchase requests from the 2009 and prospective
vintages, absent deterioration in economic conditions or changes in investor behavior.
RISKS RELATING TO SERVICING ACTIVITIES In addition to servicing loans in our portfolio,
we act as servicer and/or master servicer of residential mortgage loans included in GSE-guaranteed
mortgage securitizations, GNMA-guaranteed mortgage securitizations and private label mortgage
securitizations, as well as for unsecuritized loans owned by institutional investors. The loans we
service were originated by us or by other mortgage loan originators. As servicer, our primary
duties are typically to (1) collect payment due from borrowers, (2) advance certain delinquent
payments of principal and interest, (3) maintain and administer any hazard, title or primary
mortgage insurance policies relating to the mortgage loans, (4) maintain any required escrow
accounts for payment of taxes and insurance and administer escrow payments, and (5) foreclose on
defaulted mortgage loans or, to the extent consistent with the documents governing a
securitization, consider alternatives to foreclosure, such as loan modifications or short sales. As
master servicer, our primary duties are typically to (1) supervise, monitor and oversee the
servicing of the mortgage loans by the servicer, (2) consult with each servicer and use reasonable
efforts to cause the servicer to observe its servicing obligations, (3) prepare monthly
distribution statements to security holders and, if required by the securitization documents,
certain periodic reports required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
(4) if required by the securitization documents, calculate distributions and loss allocations on
the mortgage-backed securities, (5) prepare tax and information returns of the securitization
trust, and (6) advance amounts required by non-affiliated servicers who fail to perform their
advancing obligations.
Each agreement under which we act as servicer or master servicer generally specifies a
standard of responsibility for actions we take in such capacity and provides protection against
expenses and liabilities we incur when acting in compliance with the specified standard. For
example, most private label securitization agreements under which we act as servicer or master
servicer typically provide that the servicer and the master servicer are entitled to
indemnification by the securitization trust for taking action or refraining from taking action in
good faith or for errors in judgment. However, we are not indemnified, but rather are required to
indemnify the securitization trustee, against any failure by us, as servicer or master servicer, to
perform our servicing obligations or any of our acts or omissions that involve wilful misfeasance,
bad faith
43
or gross negligence in the performance of, or reckless disregard of, our duties. In
addition, if we commit a material breach of our obligations as servicer or master servicer, we may
be subject to termination if the breach is not cured within a specified period following notice, which can generally be given by the securitization trustee or a specified
percentage of security holders. Whole loan sale contracts under which we act as servicer generally
include similar provisions with respect to our actions as servicer. The standards governing
servicing in GSE-guaranteed securitizations, and the possible remedies for violations of such
standards, vary, and those standards and remedies are determined by servicing guides maintained by
the GSEs, contracts between the GSEs and individual servicers and topical guides published by the
GSEs from time to time. Such remedies could include indemnification or repurchase of an affected
mortgage loan.
For additional information regarding risks relating to our servicing activities, see pages
75-76 in our 2010 Form 10-K.
The FRB and OCC completed a joint interagency horizontal examination of foreclosure processing
at large mortgage servicers, including Wells Fargo, to evaluate the adequacy of their controls and
governance over bank foreclosure processes, including compliance with applicable federal and state
law. The OCC and other federal banking regulators published this review on April 13, 2011. We have
entered into consent orders with the OCC and FRB, both of which were made public on April 13, 2011.
These orders incorporate remedial requirements for identified deficiencies; however, civil money
penalties have not been assessed at this time. We have been working with our regulators for an
extended period on servicing improvements and have already instituted enhancements. For additional
information, see the discussion of mortgage related regulatory investigations in Note 11 (Legal
Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report. Changes in servicing and foreclosure practices
will increase the Companys costs of servicing mortgage loans. As part of our quarterly MSR
valuation process, we assess changes in expected future servicing and foreclosure costs, which in
the first half of 2011, includes the estimated impact from the regulatory consent orders.
44
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Asset/Liability Management
Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate
risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. The Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee
(Corporate ALCO), which oversees these risks and reports periodically to the Finance Committee of
the Board, consists of senior financial and business executives. Each of our principal business
groups has its own asset/liability management committee and process linked to the Corporate ALCO
process.
INTEREST RATE RISK Interest rate risk, which potentially can have a significant earnings
impact, is an integral part of being a financial intermediary. We assess interest rate risk by
comparing our most likely earnings plan with various earnings simulations using many interest rate
scenarios that differ in the direction of interest rate changes, the degree of change over time,
the speed of change and the projected shape of the yield curve. For example, as of June 30, 2011,
our most recent simulation indicated estimated earnings at risk of less than 1% of our most likely
earnings plan over the next 12 months using a scenario in which the federal funds rate rises to
4.25% and the 10-year Constant Maturity Treasury bond yield rises to 5.50%. Simulation estimates
depend on, and will change with, the size and mix of our actual and projected balance sheet at the
time of each simulation. Due to timing differences between the quarterly valuation of MSRs and the
eventual impact of interest rates on mortgage banking volumes, earnings at risk in any particular
quarter could be higher than the average earnings at risk over the 12-month simulation period,
depending on the path of interest rates and on our hedging strategies for MSRs. See the Risk
Management Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk section in this Report for more
information.
We use exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) interest rate derivatives to hedge our
interest rate exposures. The notional or contractual amount, credit risk amount and estimated net
fair value of these derivatives as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, are presented in Note
12 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report.
For additional information regarding interest rate risk, see page 76 of our 2010 Form 10-K.
MORTGAGE BANKING INTEREST RATE AND MARKET RISK We originate, fund and service mortgage
loans, which subjects us to various risks, including credit, liquidity and interest rate risks. For
a discussion of mortgage banking interest rate and market risk, see pages 76-78 of our 2010 Form
10-K.
While our hedging activities are designed to balance our mortgage banking interest rate risks,
the financial instruments we use may not perfectly correlate with the values and income being
hedged. For example, the change in the value of ARM production held for sale from changes in
mortgage interest rates may or may not be fully offset by Treasury and LIBOR index-based financial
instruments used as economic hedges for such ARMs. Additionally, the hedge-carry income we earn on
our economic hedges for the MSRs may not continue if the spread between short-term and long-term
rates decreases, we shift composition of the hedge to more interest rate swaps, or there
are other changes in the market for mortgage forwards that affect the implied carry.
The total carrying value of our residential and commercial MSRs was $16.2 billion at June 30,
2011, and $15.9 billion at December 31, 2010. The weighted-average note rate on our portfolio of
loans serviced for others was 5.26% at June 30, 2011, and 5.39% at December 31, 2010. Our total
MSRs represented 0.87% of mortgage loans serviced for others at June 30, 2011, and 0.86% at
December 31, 2010.
MARKET RISK TRADING ACTIVITIES From a market risk perspective, our net gains from trading activities are impacted by changes in interest rates, credit
spreads, foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices and their implied volatilities. We are exposed to market
risk through customer accommodation trading, certain economic hedges classified as trading positions and, to a
lesser extent, proprietary trading. Trading positions and related market risk exposure are subject to risk limits
established and monitored by the Market Risk Committee and Corporate ALCO. These trading positions consist of
both securities and derivative instruments. The primary purpose of our trading businesses is to accommodate
customers in management of their market price risk. Net gains from trading activities are attributable to the following
types of activity:
Table 30: Trading Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
ended June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Customer
accommodation |
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
Economic hedging |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
Proprietary |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
Total net trading
gains |
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
The amounts reflected in the table above capture only gains (losses) due to changes in fair value of our trading
positions and are reported within net gains on trading activities within noninterest income line item of the income
statement. These amounts do not include interest income and other fees earned from related activities, which are
reported within interest income from trading assets and other fees within noninterest income line items of the income
statement. Categorization of net gains from trading activities in the table above is based on our own definition of
those categories, as further described below, because no uniform definitions currently exist.
Customer accommodation trading consists of security or derivative transactions conducted in an
effort to help customers manage their market price risks which are done on their behalf or driven
by their investment needs. For the majority of our customer accommodation trading we serve as intermediary
between buyer and seller. For example, we may enter into financial instruments with customers that
use the instruments for risk management purposes and offset our exposure on such
contracts by entering into separate instruments. Customer accommodation trading
45
also includes net
gains related to market-making activities in which we take positions to facilitate expected
customer order flow.
Economic hedges consist primarily of cash or derivative positions used to facilitate certain
of our balance sheet risk management activities that did not qualify for hedge accounting or were
not designated in a hedge accounting relationship. Economic hedges may also include securities
which we elected to carry at fair value with changes in fair value
recorded to earnings in order to mitigate accounting measurement mismatches or avoid embedded derivative accounting complexities.
Proprietary trading consists of security or derivative positions executed for our own account based on market
expectations or to benefit from price differences between financial instruments and markets.
Proprietary trading activity is expected to be restricted by the Dodd-Frank Act section known as
the Volcker Rule, which has not yet been finalized. Given that future rule-making is required by
various governmental regulatory agencies to define proprietary trading within the context of the
final Volcker Rule, our definition of proprietary trading may change. However, we have reduced or
exited certain business activities in anticipation of the final Volcker Rule. As discussed within
the noninterest income section of our financial results, proprietary trading activity is not
significant to our financial results.
The
fair value of our trading derivatives is reported in Notes 12 (Derivatives) and 13 (Fair
Value) to Financial Statements in this Report. The fair value of our
trading securities is reported in Note 13 (Fair Value) to Financial Statements in this Report.
The standardized approach for monitoring and reporting market risk for the trading activities
consists of value-at-risk (VaR) metrics complemented with sensitivity analysis and stress testing.
VaR measures the worst expected loss over a given time interval and within a given confidence
interval. We measure and report daily VaR at a 99% confidence interval based on actual changes in
rates and prices over the past 250 trading days. The analysis captures all financial instruments
that are considered trading positions. The average one-day VaR throughout second quarter 2011 was
$28 million, with a lower bound of $19 million and an upper bound of $37 million.
MARKET RISK EQUITY MARKETS We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in the
equity markets. For additional information regarding market risk related to equity markets, see
page 79 of our 2010 Form 10-K.
Table 31 provides information regarding our marketable and nonmarketable equity investments.
Table 31: Nonmarketable and Marketable Equity Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Nonmarketable equity investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost method |
|
$ |
3,143 |
|
|
|
3,240 |
|
Equity method |
|
|
7,758 |
|
|
|
7,624 |
|
Federal bank stock |
|
|
4,886 |
|
|
|
5,254 |
|
Principal investments |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonmarketable
equity investments (1) |
|
$ |
16,078 |
|
|
|
16,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
$ |
3,499 |
|
|
|
4,258 |
|
Net unrealized gains |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable
equity securities (2) |
|
$ |
4,355 |
|
|
|
5,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in other assets on the balance sheet. See Note 6 (Other Assets) to Financial Statements in
this Report for additional information. |
(2) |
|
Included in securities available for sale. See Note 4 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial
Statements in this Report for additional information. |
46
Risk Management Asset/Liability Management (continued)
LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that
we can meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities/withdrawals and other cash
commitments efficiently under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable
circumstances of industry or market stress. To achieve this objective, the Corporate ALCO
establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines that require sufficient asset-based liquidity to
cover potential funding requirements and to avoid over-dependence on volatile, less reliable
funding markets. We set these guidelines for both the consolidated balance sheet and for the Parent
to ensure that the Parent is a source of strength for its regulated, deposit-taking banking
subsidiaries.
Unencumbered debt and equity securities in the securities available-for-sale portfolio provide
asset liquidity, in addition to
the immediately liquid resources of cash and due from banks and
federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments.
Asset liquidity is further enhanced by our ability to sell or securitize loans in secondary markets
and to pledge loans to access secured borrowing facilities through the Federal Home Loan Banks
(FHLB) and the FRB.
Core customer deposits have historically provided a sizeable source of relatively stable and
low-cost funds. At June 30, 2011, core deposits funded 108% of total loans compared with 99% a year
ago. Additional funding is provided by long-term debt, other foreign deposits, and short-term
borrowings.
Table 32 shows selected information for short-term borrowings, which generally mature in less
than 30 days.
Table 32: Short-Term Borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
Sept. 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Balance, period end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
17,357 |
|
|
|
17,228 |
|
|
|
17,454 |
|
|
|
16,856 |
|
|
|
16,604 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
36,524 |
|
|
|
37,509 |
|
|
|
37,947 |
|
|
|
33,859 |
|
|
|
28,583 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
53,881 |
|
|
|
54,737 |
|
|
|
55,401 |
|
|
|
50,715 |
|
|
|
45,187 |
|
|
|
Average daily balance for period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
17,105 |
|
|
|
17,005 |
|
|
|
16,370 |
|
|
|
15,761 |
|
|
|
16,316 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
36,235 |
|
|
|
37,746 |
|
|
|
34,239 |
|
|
|
30,707 |
|
|
|
28,766 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
53,340 |
|
|
|
54,751 |
|
|
|
50,609 |
|
|
|
46,468 |
|
|
|
45,082 |
|
|
|
Maximum month-end balance for period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings (1) |
|
$ |
18,234 |
|
|
|
17,597 |
|
|
|
17,454 |
|
|
|
16,856 |
|
|
|
17,388 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (2) |
|
|
36,524 |
|
|
|
37,509 |
|
|
|
37,947 |
|
|
|
33,859 |
|
|
|
28,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Highest month-end balance in each of the last five quarters was in April and February 2011 and December, September and April 2010. |
(2) |
|
Highest month-end balance in each of the last five quarters was in June and March 2011 and December, September and May 2010. |
Liquidity is also available through our ability to raise funds in a variety of
domestic and international money and capital markets. We access capital markets for long-term
funding through issuances of registered debt securities, private placements and asset-backed
secured funding. Investors in the long-term capital markets generally will consider, among other
factors, a companys debt rating in making investment decisions. Rating agencies base their ratings
on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality,
business mix, the level and quality of earnings, and rating agency assumptions regarding the
probability and extent of Federal financial assistance or support for certain large financial
institutions. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a reduction of our credit rating;
however, a reduction in credit rating would not cause us to violate any of our debt covenants. See
the Risk Factors section in this Report for additional information regarding the potential effect
of the Dodd-Frank Act on our credit ratings.
We continue to evaluate the potential impact on liquidity management of regulatory proposals,
including Basel III and
those required under the Dodd-Frank Act, throughout the rule-making
process.
Parent Under SEC rules, the Parent is classified as a well-known seasoned issuer, which allows it
to file a registration statement that does not have a limit on issuance capacity. In June 2009, the
Parent filed a registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of senior and subordinated
notes, preferred stock and other securities. The Parents ability to issue debt and other
securities under this registration statement is limited by the debt issuance authority granted by
the Board. The Parent is currently authorized by the Board to issue $60 billion in outstanding
short-term debt and $170 billion in outstanding long-term debt. During the first half of 2011, the
Parent issued $6.4 billion in registered senior notes. In February 2011, the Parent remarketed $2.5
billion of junior subordinated notes owned by an unconsolidated, wholly-owned trust. The purchasers
of the junior subordinated notes exchanged them with the Parent for newly issued senior notes,
which are included in the Parent issuances described above. Proceeds of the remarketed junior
subordinated notes were used by the trust to
47
purchase $2.5 billion of Class A, Series I Preferred
Stock issued by the Parent.
Parents proceeds from securities issued in the first half of 2011 were used for general
corporate purposes, and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus or prospectus
supplement, we expect that the proceeds from securities issued in the future will also be used for
the same purposes.
Table
33 provides information regarding the Parents medium-term note (MTN) programs. The
Parent may issue senior and subordinated debt securities under Series I & J, and the European and
Australian programmes. Under Series K, the Parent may issue senior debt securities linked to one or
more indices.
Table 33: Medium-Term Note (MTN) Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Available |
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
|
issuance |
|
|
for |
|
|
(in billions) |
|
established |
|
|
authority |
|
|
issuance |
|
|
|
MTN program: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series I & J (1) |
|
August 2009 |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
Series K (1) |
|
April 2010 |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
European (2) |
|
December 2009 |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
Australian (2)(3) |
|
June 2005 |
AUD |
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
SEC registered. |
(2) |
|
Not registered with the SEC. May not be offered in the United States without applicable
exemptions from registration. |
(3) |
|
As amended in October 2005 and March 2010. |
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is authorized by its board of directors to issue
$100 billion in outstanding short-term debt and $125 billion in outstanding long-term debt. At June
30, 2011, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. had available $100 billion in short-term debt issuance authority
and $99.2 billion in long-term debt issuance authority.
Wells Fargo Financial Canada Corporation In January 2010, Wells Fargo Financial Canada Corporation
(WFFCC), an indirect wholly owned Canadian subsidiary of the Parent, qualified with the Canadian
provincial securities commissions CAD$7.0 billion in medium-term notes for distribution from time
to time in Canada. During the first half of 2011, WFFCC issued CAD$500 million in medium-term
notes. At June 30, 2011, CAD$6.5 billion remained available for future issuance. All medium-term
notes issued by WFFCC are unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK MEMBERSHIP We are a member of the Federal Home Loan Banks based in
Dallas, Des Moines and San Francisco (collectively, the FHLBs). Each member of each of the FHLBs is
required to maintain a minimum investment in capital stock of the applicable FHLB. The board of
directors of each FHLB can increase the minimum investment requirements in the event it has
concluded that additional capital is required to allow it to meet its own regulatory capital
requirements. Any increase in the minimum investment requirements outside of specified ranges
requires the approval of the Federal Housing Finance Board. Because the extent of any obligation to
increase our investment in any of the FHLBs depends entirely upon the occurrence of a future event,
potential future payments to the FHLBs are not determinable.
48
We have an active program for managing stockholders equity and regulatory capital and
we maintain a comprehensive process for assessing the Companys overall capital adequacy. We
generate capital internally primarily through the retention of earnings net of dividends. Our
objective is to maintain capital levels at the Company and its bank subsidiaries above the
regulatory well-capitalized thresholds by an amount commensurate with our risk profile and risk
tolerance objectives. Our potential sources of stockholders equity include retained earnings and
issuances of common and preferred stock. Retained earnings increased $6.0 billion from December 31,
2010, predominantly from Wells Fargo net income of $7.7 billion, less common and preferred stock
dividends of $1.7 billion. During the first half of 2011, we issued approximately 53 million shares
of common stock, with net proceeds of $801 million.
On March 18, 2011, the Company was notified by the FRB that it did not object to the capital
plan the Company submitted on January 7, 2011, as part of the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and
Review (CCAR). Following that notification, the Company initiated several capital actions
contemplated in its capital plan, including increasing the quarterly common stock dividend to $0.12
a share, authorizing the repurchase of an additional 200 million shares of our common stock, and
issuing notice to call $3.4 billion of trust preferred securities that will no longer count as Tier
1 capital under the Dodd-Frank Act and the proposed Basel III capital standards. Consistent with
the CCAR process and the FRBs existing supervisory guidance regarding internal capital assessment,
planning and adequacy, the FRB recently proposed rules that will require large bank holding
companies such as the Company to submit annual capital plans to the FRB and to provide prior notice
to the FRB before making a capital distribution under certain circumstances, including if the FRB
objected to a capital plan or if certain minimum capital requirements were not maintained.
From time to time the Board authorizes the Company to repurchase shares of our common stock.
Although we announce when the Board authorizes share repurchases, we typically do not give any
public notice before we repurchase our shares. Future stock repurchases may be private or
open-market repurchases, including block transactions, accelerated or delayed block transactions,
forward transactions, and similar transactions. Additionally, we may enter into plans to purchase
stock that satisfy the conditions of Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Various
factors determine the amount and timing of our share repurchases, including our capital
requirements, the number of shares we expect to issue for acquisitions and employee benefit plans,
market conditions (including the trading price of our stock), and regulatory and legal
considerations.
In 2008, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to 25 million additional shares of our
outstanding common stock. In first quarter 2011, the Board authorized the repurchase of an
additional 200 million shares. During second quarter 2011, we
repurchased 35 million shares of our
common stock in the open market and from our employee benefit plans. At June 30, 2011, we had
utilized all previously remaining common stock repurchase authority from the 2008 authorization and
had remaining authority from the 2011 authorization to purchase approximately 166 million shares.
For more information about share repurchases during second quarter 2011, see Part II, Item 2 of
this Report.
Historically, our policy has been to repurchase shares under the safe harbor conditions of
Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 including a limitation on the daily volume of
repurchases. Rule 10b-18 imposes an additional daily volume limitation on share repurchases during
a pending merger or acquisition in which shares of our stock will constitute some or all of the
consideration. Our management may determine that during a pending stock merger or acquisition when
the safe harbor would otherwise be available, it is in our best interest to repurchase shares in
excess of this additional daily volume limitation. In such cases, we intend to repurchase shares in
compliance with the other conditions of the safe harbor, including the standing daily volume
limitation that applies whether or not there is a pending stock merger or acquisition.
In connection with our participation in the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital
Purchase Program (CPP), we issued to the U.S. Treasury Department warrants to purchase 110,261,688
shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $34.01 per share expiring on October 28, 2018.
The Board has authorized the repurchase by the Company of up to $1 billion of the warrants. On May
26, 2010, in an auction by the U.S. Treasury, we purchased 70,165,963 of the warrants at a price of
$7.70 per warrant. We have purchased an additional 651,244 warrants since the U.S. Treasury
auction; however, no purchases were made during the first half of 2011. At June 30, 2011, there
were 39,444,481 warrants outstanding and exercisable and $455 million of unused warrant repurchase
authority. Depending on market conditions, we may purchase from time to time additional warrants
and/or our outstanding debt securities in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by
tender offer or otherwise.
Subsequent to the remarketing of certain junior subordinated notes issued in connection with
Wachovias 2006 issuance of 5.80% fixed-to-floating rate trust preferred securities, the Company
issued 25,010 shares of Class A, Series I Preferred Stock, with a par value of $2.5 billion to
Wachovia Capital Trust III (Trust), an unconsolidated wholly-owned trust. The action completed the
Companys and the Trusts obligations under an agreement dated February 1, 2006, as amended,
between the Trust and the Company (as successor to Wachovia Corporation) and the Series I preferred
stock replaces the trust preferred securities.
The Company and each of our subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital
adequacy requirements administered by the FRB and the OCC. Risk-based capital (RBC) guidelines
establish a risk-adjusted ratio relating capital to different
49
categories of assets and off-balance
sheet exposures. At June 30, 2011, the Company and each of our subsidiary banks were
well-capitalized under applicable regulatory capital adequacy guidelines. See Note 19 (Regulatory
and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information.
Current regulatory RBC rules are based primarily on broad credit-risk considerations and
limited market-related risks, but do not take into account other types of risk a financial company
may be exposed to. Our capital adequacy assessment process contemplates a wide range of risks that
the Company is exposed to and also takes into consideration our performance under a variety of
stressed economic conditions, as well as regulatory expectations and guidance, rating agency
viewpoints and the view of capital market participants.
In July 2009, the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision published an additional set of
international guidelines for review known as Basel III and finalized these guidelines in December
2010. The additional guidelines were developed in response to the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009
and address many of the weaknesses identified in the banking sector as contributing to the crisis
including excessive leverage, inadequate and low quality capital and insufficient liquidity
buffers. The guidelines, among other things, increase minimum capital requirements and when fully
phased in require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 common equity to
risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0%. The U.S. regulatory bodies are reviewing the final
international standards and final U.S. rulemaking is expected to be completed in 2011. The Basel
Committee recently proposed additional Tier 1 common equity surcharge requirements for global
systemically important banks ranging from 1% to 3.5% depending on the banks systemic importance to
be determined under an indicator-based approach that would consider five broad categories including
cross-jurisdictional activity, size, inter-connectedness, substitutability and complexity. These
additional capital requirements, which would be phased in beginning in January 2016 and become
fully effective on January 1, 2019, would be in addition to the Basel III 7.0% Tier 1 common equity
requirement finalized in December 2010. Regulatory authorities have not yet determined the global
systemically important banks that would be subject to the surcharge and the amount of the surcharge
for these banks. The Dodd-Frank Act also requires the FRB to adopt rules subjecting large bank
holding companies, such as the Company, to more stringent capital requirements, including stress
testing requirements and enhanced capital and liquidity requirements, and these rules may be
similar to or more restrictive than those proposed by the Basel Committee. Although uncertainty
exists regarding final capital rules, including the FRBs approach to capital requirements, we
evaluate the impact of Basel III on our capital ratios based on our interpretation of the proposed
capital requirements and we estimate that our Tier 1 common equity ratio under the Basel III
proposal exceeded the fully-phased in minimum of 7.0% by 35 basis points at the end of second
quarter 2011. This estimate is subject to change depending on final promulgation of Basel III
capital rulemaking and interpretations thereof by regulatory authorities.
We are well underway toward Basel II and Basel III implementation and are currently on
schedule to enter the parallel run phase of Basel II in 2012 with regulatory approval. Our delayed
entry into the parallel run phase was approved by the FRB in 2010 as a result of the acquisition of
Wachovia.
At June 30, 2011, stockholders equity and Tier 1 common equity levels were higher than the
quarter ended prior to the Wachovia acquisition. During 2009, as regulators and the market focused
on the composition of regulatory capital, the Tier 1 common equity ratio gained significant
prominence as a metric of capital strength. There is no mandated minimum or well-capitalized
standard for Tier 1 common equity; instead the RBC rules state voting common stockholders equity
should be the dominant element within Tier 1 common equity. Tier 1 common equity was $88.8 billion
at June 30, 2011, or 9.15% of risk-weighted assets, an increase of $7.5 billion from December 31,
2010. Table 34 and Table 35 provide the details of the Tier 1 common equity calculation under Basel
I and as estimated under Basel III, respectively.
50
Capital Management (continued)
Table 34: Tier 1 Common Equity Under Basel I (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
(in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
137.9 |
|
|
|
127.9 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
Total Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
136.4 |
|
|
|
126.4 |
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred equity (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
Goodwill and intangible assets (other than MSRs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34.6 |
) |
|
|
(35.5 |
) |
Applicable deferred taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
MSRs over specified limitations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
Tier 1 common equity |
|
|
(A) |
|
|
$ |
88.8 |
|
|
|
81.3 |
|
|
|
Total risk-weighted assets (3) |
|
|
(B) |
|
|
$ |
970.2 |
|
|
|
980.0 |
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity to total risk-weighted assets |
|
|
(A)/ |
(B) |
|
|
9.15 |
% |
|
|
8.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Tier 1 common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used by investors, analysts and bank
regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies. Management reviews Tier 1 common equity along with other measures
of capital as part of its financial analyses and has included this non-GAAP financial information, and the corresponding reconciliation to total
equity, because of current interest in such information on the part of market participants. |
(2) |
|
In March 2011, we issued $2.5 billion of Series I Preferred Stock to an unconsolidated wholly-owned trust. |
(3) |
|
Under the regulatory guidelines for risk-based capital, on-balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of derivatives and off-balance sheet
items are assigned to one of several broad risk categories according to the obligor or, if relevant, the guarantor or the nature of any collateral.
The aggregate dollar amount in each risk category is then multiplied by the risk weight associated with that category. The resulting weighted values
from each of the risk categories are aggregated for determining total risk-weighted assets. |
Table 35: Tier 1 Common Equity Under Basel III (Estimated) (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
(in billions) |
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity under Basel I |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
88.8 |
|
|
|
|
Adjustments from Basel I to Basel III: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative other comprehensive income (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Threshold deductions defined under Basel III (1) (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity under Basel III |
|
|
(C) |
|
|
$ |
89.2 |
|
|
|
|
Total risk-weighted assets anticipated under Basel III (3) |
|
|
(D) |
|
|
$ |
1,212.9 |
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity to total risk-weighted assets anticipated under Basel III |
|
|
(C)/ |
(D) |
|
|
7.35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Volatility in interest rates can have a significant impact on the valuation of cumulative other comprehensive income and
MSRs and therefore, impact adjustments under Basel III in future reporting periods. |
(2) |
|
Threshold deductions under Basel III include individual and aggregate limitations, as a percentage of Tier 1 common
equity (as defined under Basel III), with respect to MSRs, deferred tax assets and investments in unconsolidated
financial companies. |
(3) |
|
Under current Basel proposals, risk-weighted assets incorporate different classifications of assets, with certain risk
weights based on a borrowers credit rating or Wells Fargos own risk models, along with adjustments to address a
combination of credit/counterparty, operational and market risks, and other Basel III elements. The amount of
risk-weighted assets anticipated under Basel III is preliminary and subject to change depending on final promulgation of
Basel III capital rulemaking and interpretations thereof by regulatory authorities. |
51
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies (see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2010 Form 10-K) are fundamental to understanding our
results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates and
assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. Six of
these policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and
complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that
materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different
assumptions. These policies govern:
|
|
the allowance for credit losses; |
|
|
|
purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans; |
|
|
|
the valuation of residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs); |
|
|
|
liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses; |
|
|
|
the fair valuation of financial instruments; and |
|
|
|
income taxes. |
Management has reviewed and approved these critical accounting policies and has discussed
these policies with the Boards Audit and Examination Committee. These policies are described
further in the Financial Review Critical Accounting Policies section and Note 1 (Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2010 Form 10-K.
52
Current Accounting Developments
The following accounting pronouncements have been issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) but are not yet effective:
|
|
Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income; |
|
|
|
ASU 2011-4, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements
in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs; |
|
|
|
ASU 2011-3, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements; and |
|
|
|
ASU 2011-02, A Creditors Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt
Restructuring. |
ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option for companies to include the components of other comprehensive
income in the statement of changes in stockholders equity. The Update requires entities to present
the components of comprehensive income in either a single statement or in two separate statements,
with the statement of other comprehensive income immediately following the statement of income.
This guidance is effective for us in first quarter 2012 with retrospective application. Early
adoption is permitted. The Update will not affect our financial results as it amends only the
presentation of comprehensive income.
ASU 2011-04 modifies accounting guidance and expands existing disclosure requirements for fair
value measurements. The Update clarifies how fair values should be measured for instruments
classified in stockholders equity and under what circumstances premiums and discounts should be
applied in fair value measurements. The guidance also permits entities to measure fair value on a
net basis for financial instruments that are managed based on net exposure to market risks and/or
counterparty credit risk. Required new disclosures for financial instruments classified as Level 3
include: 1) quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in measuring fair value, 2)
qualitative discussion of the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable
inputs, and 3) a description of valuation processes used. The Update also requires disclosure of
fair value levels for financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value but for which fair
value is required to be disclosed. The guidance is effective for us in first quarter 2012 with
prospective application. Early adoption is not permitted. We are evaluating the effect these
accounting changes may have on our consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2011-03 amends the criteria companies use to determine if repurchase and similar agreements
should be accounted for as sales or financings. Specifically, the Update removes the criterion for
transferors to have the ability to meet contractual obligations through collateral maintenance
provisions, even if transferees fail to return transferred assets pursuant to the agreements. This
guidance is effective for us in first quarter 2012 with prospective application to new transactions
and existing transactions
modified on or after January 1, 2012. Early adoption is not permitted. We
do not expect these accounting changes to have a material effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
ASU 2011-02 provides guidance clarifying under what circumstances a creditor should classify a
restructured receivable as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). A receivable is a TDR if both of
the following exist: 1) a creditor has granted a concession to the debtor, and 2) the debtor is
experiencing financial difficulties. The Update clarifies that a creditor should consider all
aspects of a restructuring when evaluating whether it has granted a concession, which include
determining whether a debtor can obtain funds from another source at market rates and assessing the
value of additional collateral and guarantees obtained at the time of restructuring. The Update
also provides factors a creditor should consider when determining if a debtor is experiencing
financial difficulties, such as probability of payment default and bankruptcy declarations. The
Update is effective for us in third quarter 2011 with retrospective application to January 1, 2011.
Early adoption is permitted. These accounting changes will impact our TDR disclosures but are not
expected to have a material effect on our financial results.
53
Regulatory and Other Developments
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB) and the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) recently issued consent orders that require us to correct
deficiencies in our residential mortgage loan servicing and foreclosure practices that were
identified by federal banking regulators in their review conducted in fourth quarter 2010. The
consent orders also require that we improve our servicing and foreclosure practices. We are
committed to full compliance with the consent orders and support the development of national
servicing standards that will provide greater clarity for servicers, investors and customers. We
continue to be committed to modifying mortgages for at-risk customers. We have been working with
our regulators for an extended period to improve our processes and have already made some of the
operational changes that will result from the expanded servicing responsibilities outlined in the
consent orders. We are an industry leader in loan modifications for homeowners. As of June 30,
2011, approximately 695,000 Wells Fargo mortgage customers were in active trial or had completed
loan modifications since the beginning of 2009.
On July 20, 2011, the FRB issued a consent cease and desist order regarding home mortgage
lending conducted by Wells Fargo Financial prior to the reorganization of its lending operations
into Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The order addressed allegations that some Wells Fargo Financial
employees had steered potential prime borrowers into more costly nonprime loans and had falsified
income information in mortgage applications so that borrowers qualified for loans when they would
not have qualified based on their actual incomes. In addition to assessing an $85 million civil
money penalty against the Company, the order requires the Company to compensate borrowers affected
by these practices.
This quarter we reached a preliminary settlement of $125 million to address securities law
claims by buyers of private label mortgage-backed securities. This settlement should resolve
pending securities law claims for most purchasers of our private label mortgage-backed securities.
The settlement has been considered in our reserve for litigation claims and should not affect our
future income if approved.
In 2009, the FRB announced regulatory changes to debit card and ATM overdraft practices, which
have reduced our service charges on deposit accounts. The Durbin Amendment contained in the
Dodd-Frank Act authorized the FRB to issue regulations governing debit card interchange fees, and
in June 2011, the FRB issued final rules limiting debit card interchange fees. As a result of the
new FRB rules, which will become effective on October 1, 2011, we currently expect that beginning
in fourth quarter 2011 our quarterly income will be reduced by approximately $250 million (after
tax), before the impact of any offsetting actions.
For more information, see Note 11 (Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report.
54
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as
anticipates, intends, plans, seeks, believes, estimates, expects, target,
projects, outlook, forecast, will, may, could, should, can and similar references
to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements in this Report include, but are not
limited to, statements we make about: (i) future results of the Company; (ii) our targeted
noninterest expense for fourth quarter 2012 as part of our expense management initiatives; (iii)
future credit quality and expectations regarding future loan losses in our loan portfolios and
life-of-loan estimates; the level and loss content of NPAs and nonaccrual loans; the adequacy of
the allowance for credit losses, including our current expectation of future reductions in the
allowance for credit losses; and the reduction or mitigation of risk in our loan portfolios and the
effects of loan modification programs; (iv) future capital levels and our estimate regarding our
Tier 1 common equity ratio under proposed Basel III capital standards as of June 30, 2011; (v) the
merger integration of the Company and Wachovia, including, merger costs, revenue synergies and
store conversions; (vi) our current estimate of our 2011 effective tax rate; (vii) our mortgage
repurchase exposure and exposure relating to our mortgage foreclosure practices; (viii) the
expected outcome and impact of legal, regulatory and legislative developments, including the
Dodd-Frank Act and FRB restrictions on debit interchange fees; and (ix) the Companys plans,
objectives and strategies.
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our
business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the
future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are
difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the
forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these
forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or
assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and
uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without
limitation:
|
|
current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of further
declines in housing prices, high unemployment rates, and uncertainty regarding U. S. debt and
budget matters; |
|
|
|
our capital and liquidity requirements (including under regulatory capital standards, such
as the proposed Basel III capital standards, as determined and interpreted by applicable
regulatory authorities) and our ability to generate capital internally or raise capital on
favorable terms; |
|
|
financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation
that could have a negative |
|
|
effect on our revenue and businesses, including the Dodd-Frank Act
and legislation and regulation relating to overdraft fees (and changes to our overdraft
practices as a result thereof), debit card interchange fees, credit cards, and other bank
services, as well as the extent of our ability to offset the loss of revenue and income from
financial services reform and other legislation and regulation; |
|
|
|
legislative proposals to allow mortgage cram-downs in bankruptcy or require other loan
modifications; |
|
|
|
the extent of our success in our loan modification efforts, as well as the effects of
regulatory requirements or guidance regarding loan modifications or changes in such
requirements or guidance; |
|
|
|
the amount of mortgage loan repurchase demands that we receive and our ability to satisfy
any such demands without having to repurchase loans related thereto or otherwise indemnify or
reimburse third parties, and the credit quality of or losses on such repurchased mortgage
loans; |
|
|
|
negative effects relating to mortgage foreclosures, including changes in our procedures or
practices and/or industry standards or practices, regulatory or judicial requirements,
penalties or fines, increased servicing and other costs or obligations, including loan
modification requirements, or delays or moratoriums on foreclosures; |
|
|
|
our ability to realize our noninterest expense target as part of our expense management
initiatives when and in the amount targeted, including as a result of business and economic
cyclicality, seasonality, changes in our business composition and operating environment,
growth in our businesses and/or acquisitions, and unexpected expenses relating to, among other
things, litigation and regulatory matters; |
|
|
|
our ability to successfully integrate the Wachovia merger and realize all of the expected
cost savings and other benefits and the effects of any delays or disruptions in systems
conversions relating to the Wachovia integration; |
|
|
|
recognition of OTTI on securities held in our available-for-sale portfolio; |
|
|
|
the effect of changes in interest rates on our net interest margin and our mortgage
originations, MSRs and MHFS; |
|
|
|
hedging gains or losses; |
|
|
|
disruptions in the capital markets and reduced investor demand for mortgage loans; |
|
|
|
our ability to sell more products to our customers; |
|
|
|
the effect of economic conditions on the demand for our products and services; |
|
|
|
the effect of a fall in stock market prices on our investment banking business and our fee
income from our brokerage, asset and wealth management businesses; |
|
|
|
our election to provide support to our mutual funds for structured credit products they may
hold; |
|
|
|
changes in the value of our venture capital investments; |
|
|
|
changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards or in how accounting
standards are to be applied or interpreted; |
55
|
|
mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; |
|
|
|
changes in the Companys credit ratings and changes in the credit quality of the Companys
customers or counterparties; |
|
|
|
reputational damage from negative publicity, fines, penalties and other negative
consequences from regulatory violations and legal actions; |
|
|
|
the loss of checking and savings account deposits to other investments such as the stock
market, and the resulting increase in our funding costs and impact on our net interest margin; |
|
|
|
fiscal and monetary policies of the FRB; and |
|
|
|
the other risk factors and uncertainties described under Risk Factors in this Report. |
In addition to the above factors, we also caution that there is no assurance that our
allowance for credit losses will be adequate to cover future credit losses, especially if credit
markets, housing prices and unemployment do not continue to stabilize or improve. Increases in loan
charge-offs or in the allowance for credit losses and related provision expense could materially
adversely affect our financial results and condition.
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Report speaks only as of the date on which it
is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to
time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments
or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
56
Risk Factors
An investment in the Company involves risk, including the possibility that the value of
the investment could fall substantially and that dividends or other distributions on the investment
could be reduced or eliminated. We discuss previously under Forward-Looking Statements and
elsewhere in this Report, as well as in other documents we file with the SEC, risk factors that
could adversely affect our financial results and condition and the value of, and return on, an
investment in the Company. We refer you to the Financial Review section and Financial Statements
(and related Notes) in this Report for more information about credit, interest rate, market, and
litigation risks and to the Regulation and Supervision section of our 2010 Form 10-K for more
information about legislative and regulatory risks. In addition, the following risk factors amend
and restate in their entirety the risk factors set forth in the Risk Factors section on pages 92
through 101 of our 2010 Form 10-K.
RISKS RELATING TO ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS AND REGULATORY ACTIVITY
As one of the largest lenders in the U.S. and a provider of financial products and services to
consumers and businesses across the U.S. and internationally, our financial results have been, and
may continue to be, materially affected by general economic conditions, particularly
unemployment levels and home prices in the U.S., and a deterioration in economic conditions or in
the financial markets may materially adversely affect our lending and other businesses and our
financial results and condition. We generate revenue from the interest and fees we charge on the
loans and other products and services we sell, and a substantial amount of our revenue and earnings
comes from the net interest income and fee income that we earn from our consumer and commercial
lending and banking businesses, including our mortgage banking business where we currently are the
largest mortgage originator in the U.S. These businesses have been, and may continue to be,
materially affected by the state of the U.S. economy, particularly unemployment levels and home
prices. Although the U.S. economy has continued to gradually improve
from the severely depressed levels of 2008 and early 2009, economic growth has been slow and uneven and the housing market
remains weak. In addition, financial uncertainty stemming from the sovereign debt crisis in Europe
and U. S. debt and budget matters, including the raising of the debt limit, deficit reduction, and
the possible downgrade of U. S. debt ratings, as well as other recent events and concerns such as
the political unrest in the Middle East, the impact to the global supply chain resulting from the
devastating earthquake and tsunami in Japan, the increased volatility of commodity prices and the
increase in the price of oil, and the uncertainty surrounding financial regulatory reform and its
effect on the revenues of financial services companies such as the Company, have impacted and may
continue to impact the continuing global economic recovery. A prolonged period of slow growth in
the U.S. economy or any deterioration in general economic conditions and/or the financial markets
resulting from the above matters or any other events or factors that may disrupt or dampen the
global economic recovery, could materially adversely affect our financial results and condition.
The high unemployment rate in the U.S., together with elevated levels of distressed property
sales and the significant decline in home prices across the U.S., including in many of our large
banking markets such as California and Florida, may be causing consumers to delay home purchases
and has resulted in elevated credit costs and nonperforming asset levels, which have adversely
affected our credit performance and our financial results and condition. If unemployment levels do
not improve or continue to rise or if home prices continue to fall we would expect to incur higher
than normal charge-offs and provision expense from increases in our allowance for credit losses.
These conditions may adversely affect not only consumer loan performance but also commercial and
CRE loans, especially for those business borrowers that rely on the health of industries or
properties that may experience deteriorating economic conditions. The ability of these borrowers to
repay their loans may be hurt, causing us, as one of the largest commercial lenders and the largest
CRE lender in the U.S., to incur significantly higher credit losses. In addition, current economic
conditions have made it more challenging for us to increase our consumer and commercial loan
portfolios by making loans to creditworthy borrowers at attractive yields. Although we have
significant capacity to add loans to our balance sheet, loan demand has been soft resulting in our
retaining a much higher amount of lower yielding liquid assets on our balance sheet. If economic
conditions do not continue to improve or if the economy worsens and unemployment rises, which would
likely result in a decrease in consumer and business confidence and spending, the demand for our
credit products, including our mortgages, may fall, reducing our interest and fee income and our
earnings.
A deterioration in business and economic conditions, which may erode consumer and investor
confidence levels, and/or increased volatility of financial markets, also could adversely affect
financial results for our fee-based businesses, including our investment advisory, mutual fund,
securities brokerage, wealth management, and investment banking businesses. As a result of the
Wachovia merger, a greater percentage of our revenue depends on our fee income from these
businesses. We earn fee income from managing assets for others and providing brokerage and other
investment advisory and wealth management services. Because investment management fees are often
based on the value of assets under management, a fall in the market prices of those assets could
reduce our fee income. Changes in stock market prices could affect the trading activity of
investors, reducing commissions and other fees we earn from our brokerage business. Poor economic
conditions and volatile or unstable financial markets also can negatively affect our debt and
equity underwriting and advisory businesses, as well as our trading and venture capital businesses.
Our acquisition of
57
Risk Factors
(continued)
Wachovia also expanded our international businesses, particularly our global
financial institution and correspondent banking services, and any deterioration in global
financial markets and economies may adversely affect the revenues and earnings of these businesses.
For more information, refer to the Risk Management Asset/Liability Management and
Credit Risk Management sections in our 2010 Form 10-K and in this Report.
Effective liquidity management, which ensures that we can meet customer loan requests, customer
deposit maturities/withdrawals and other cash commitments efficiently under both normal operating
conditions and other unpredictable circumstances of industry or financial market stress, is
essential for the operation of our business, and our financial results and condition could be
materially adversely affected if we do not effectively manage our liquidity. Our liquidity is
essential for the operation of our business. We primarily rely on bank deposits to be a low cost
and stable source of funding for the loans we make and the operation of our business. Core customer
deposits, which include noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings
certificates, certain market rate and other savings, and certain foreign deposits, have
historically provided us with a sizeable source of relatively stable and low-cost funds (average
core deposits funded 65% of our average total assets in second quarter 2011). In addition to
customer deposits, our sources of liquidity include investments in our securities portfolio, our
ability to sell or securitize loans in secondary markets and to pledge loans to access secured
borrowing facilities through the Federal Home Loan Bank and the FRB, and our ability to raise funds
in domestic and international money and capital markets.
Our liquidity and our ability to fund and run our business could be materially adversely affected by a variety of
conditions and factors, including financial and credit market disruption and volatility or a lack of market or customer
confidence in financial markets in general similar to what occurred during the financial crisis in 2008 and early 2009,
which may result in a loss of customer deposits or outflows of cash or collateral and/or our inability to access capital
markets on favorable terms. Other conditions and factors that could materially adversely affect our liquidity and
funding include a lack of market or customer confidence in the Company or negative news about the Company or the
financial services industry generally which also may result in a loss of deposits and/or negatively affect our ability to
access the capital markets; the loss of customer deposits to alternative investments; our inability to sell or securitize
loans or other assets, and reductions in one or more of our credit ratings, which could adversely affect our ability to
borrow funds and raise the costs of our borrowings substantially and could cause creditors and business
counterparties to raise collateral requirements or take other actions that could adversely affect our ability to raise
capital. Many of the above conditions and factors may be caused by events over which we have little or no control
such as what occurred during the financial crisis. While market conditions have stabilized and, in many cases,
improved, there can be no assurance that significant disruption and volatility in the financial markets will not occur in
the future. For example, recent concerns regarding the potential failure to raise the U.S. debt limit and continuing
concerns about a potential downgrade of U.S. debt ratings have caused uncertainty in financial markets. Although the
U.S. debt limit was increased, a failure to raise the U.S. debt limit and/or a downgrade of U.S. debt ratings in the
future could, in addition to causing economic and financial market disruptions, materially adversely affect the market
value of the U.S. government securities that we hold, the availability of those securities as collateral for borrowing,
and our ability to access capital markets on favorable terms, as well as have other material adverse effects on the
operation of our business and our financial results and condition. Other material adverse effects could include a
reduction in our credit ratings resulting from a further decrease in the probability of government support for large
financial institutions such as the Company assumed by the ratings agencies in their current credit ratings as described
below in our risk factor relating to the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act.
If we are unable to continue to fund our assets through customer bank deposits or access
capital markets on favorable terms or if we suffer an increase in our borrowing costs or otherwise
fail to manage our liquidity effectively, our liquidity, operating margins, financial results and
condition may be materially adversely affected. As we did during the financial crisis, we may also
need to raise additional capital through the issuance of common stock, which could dilute the
ownership of existing stockholders, or reduce or even eliminate our common stock dividend to
preserve capital or in order to raise additional capital.
As a bank holding company, Wells Fargo & Company, the parent holding company, also relies on
dividends from its subsidiaries for revenue, and federal and state law limit the amount of
dividends that our subsidiaries may pay to the Parent. Limitations in the payments of dividends
that Wells Fargo & Company receives from its subsidiaries could also reduce our liquidity position.
For more information, refer to the Risk Management Asset/Liability Management section in
our 2010 Form 10-K and in this Report.
58
Enacted legislation and regulation, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act), as well as future legislation and/or regulation, could require us
to change certain of our business practices, reduce our revenue, impose additional costs on us or
otherwise adversely affect our business operations and/or competitive position. We are subject to
significant regulation under state and federal laws in the U.S., as well as the applicable laws of
the various jurisdictions outside of the U.S. where we conduct
business. Economic,
financial, market and political conditions during the past few years have led to significant new
legislation and regulation in the United States and in other jurisdictions outside of the United
States where we conduct business. These laws and regulations may affect the manner in which we do
business and the products and services that we provide, affect or restrict our ability to compete
in our current businesses or our ability to enter into or acquire new businesses, reduce or limit
our revenue in businesses or impose additional fees, assessments or taxes on us, intensify the
regulatory supervision of us and the financial services industry, and adversely affect our business
operations or have other negative consequences.
For example, in 2009 several legislative and regulatory initiatives were adopted that will
have an impact on our businesses and financial results, including FRB amendments to Regulation E,
which, among other things, affect the way we may charge overdraft fees, and the enactment of the
Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (the Card Act), which, among
other things, affects our ability to change interest rates and assess certain fees on card
accounts. In third quarter 2009, we also implemented policy changes to help customers limit
overdraft and returned item fees. The impact on our revenue of the Regulation E amendments, as well
as our policy changes, and the Card Act reduced our 2010 and first half 2011 fee revenue and the
continuing impact on our future revenue could vary materially due to a variety of factors,
including changes in customer behavior, economic conditions and other potential offsetting factors.
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act became law. The Dodd-Frank Act, among other things, (i)
establishes a new Financial Stability Oversight Council to monitor systemic risk posed by financial
firms and imposes additional and enhanced FRB regulations, including capital and liquidity
requirements, on certain large, interconnected bank holding companies and systemically significant
nonbanking firms intended to promote financial stability; (ii) creates a liquidation framework for
the resolution of covered financial companies, the costs of which would be paid through assessments
on surviving covered financial companies; (iii) makes significant changes to the structure of bank
and bank holding company regulation and activities in a variety of areas, including prohibiting
proprietary
trading and private fund investment activities, subject to certain exceptions; (iv)
creates a new framework for the regulation of over-the-counter derivatives and new regulations for
the securitization market and strengthens the regulatory oversight of securities and capital
markets by the SEC; (v) establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection within the FRB,
which will have sweeping powers to administer and enforce a new federal regulatory framework of
consumer financial regulation; (vi) may limit the existing pre-emption of state laws with respect
to the application of such laws to national banks, makes federal pre-emption no longer applicable
to operating subsidiaries of national banks, and gives state authorities, under certain
circumstances, the ability to enforce state laws and federal consumer regulations against national
banks; (vii) provides for increased regulation of residential mortgage activities; (viii) revises
the FDICs assessment base for deposit insurance by changing from an assessment base defined by
deposit liabilities to a risk-based system based on total assets; (ix) authorizes the FRB under the
Durbin Amendment to issue regulations establishing, among other things, standards for assessing
whether debit card interchange fees received by debit card issuers are reasonable and proportional
to the costs incurred by issuers for electronic debit transactions; and (x) includes several
corporate governance and executive compensation provisions and requirements, including mandating an
advisory stockholder vote on executive compensation.
The Dodd-Frank Act and many of its provisions became generally effective in July 2010, and on
July 21, 2011, the one-year anniversary of its enactment, many other provisions became effective.
However, a number of these and other provisions of the Dodd Frank Act still require extensive
rulemaking, guidance, and interpretation by regulatory authorities and have extended implementation
periods and delayed effective dates. Accordingly, in many respects the ultimate impact of the
Dodd-Frank Act and its effects on the U.S. financial system and the Company will not be known for
an extended period of time. Nevertheless, the Dodd-Frank Act, including current and future rules
implementing its provisions and the interpretation of those rules, could result in a loss of
revenue, require us to change certain of our business practices, limit our ability to pursue
certain business opportunities, increase our capital requirements and impose additional assessments
and costs on us and otherwise adversely affect our business operations and have other negative
consequences. For example, the FRB recently issued final rules regarding debit card interchange
fees, which implement the Durbin Amendment and become effective on October 1, 2011. As a result of
the new rules, we currently expect that starting in fourth quarter 2011 our quarterly income will
be reduced by approximately $250 million (after tax) before the impact of any offsetting actions.
Although we expect to recapture a portion of this lost income over time through volume and product
changes, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to mitigate the
negative impact to our financial results from the Durbin Amendment. Other negative consequences
relating to the Dodd-Frank Act could include a reduction in our credit ratings to the extent the
legislation reduces the probability of future federal financial
assistance or support currently
assumed by the ratings agencies in their credit ratings. Recently, one ratings agency reiterated
its view that the uplift incorporated into the ratings of the Company and other large systemically
important financial institutions for government support may no longer be appropriate because of the
Dodd-Frank Act and it placed certain of the Companys debt
59
Risk Factors
(continued)
ratings on review for possible
downgrade. As noted above, a reduction in one or more of our credit ratings could adversely
affect our ability to borrow funds and raise the costs of our borrowings substantially and could
cause creditors and business counterparties to raise collateral requirements or take other actions,
which could adversely affect our ability to raise capital.
In February 2011, the Obama Administration delivered a report to Congress regarding proposals
to reform the housing finance market in the United States. The report, among other things, outlined
various potential proposals to wind down the GSEs and reduce or eliminate over time the role of the
GSEs in guaranteeing mortgages and providing funding for mortgage loans, as well as proposals to
implement reforms relating to borrowers, lenders, and investors in the mortgage market, including
reducing the maximum size of a loan that the GSEs can guarantee, phasing in a minimum down payment
requirement for borrowers, improving underwriting standards, and increasing accountability and
transparency in the securitization process. The extent and timing of any regulatory reform
regarding the GSEs and the home mortgage market, as well as any effect on the Companys business
and financial results, are uncertain.
Any other future legislation and/or regulation, if adopted, also could have a material adverse
effect on our business operations, income, and/or competitive position and may have other negative
consequences.
For more information, refer to the Regulation and Supervision section in our 2010 Form 10-K.
Bank regulations, including proposed Basel capital standards and FRB guidelines and rules, may
require higher capital and liquidity levels, limiting our ability to pay common stock dividends,
repurchase our common stock, invest in our business or provide loans to our customers. Federal
banking regulators continually monitor the capital position of banks and bank holding companies. In
July 2009, the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision published a set of international guidelines for
determining regulatory capital known as Basel III. These guidelines, which were finalized in
December 2010, followed earlier guidelines by the Basel Committee and are designed to address many
of the weaknesses identified in the banking sector as contributing to the financial crisis of 2008
- 2009 by, among other things, increasing minimum capital requirements, increasing the quality of
capital, increasing the risk coverage of the capital framework, and increasing standards for the
supervisory review process and public disclosure. When fully phased in, the Basel III proposals
require bank holding companies to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted
assets of at least 7.0%. The Basel Committee also proposed certain liquidity coverage and funding
ratios. In June 2011, the Basel Committee proposed additional Tier 1 common equity surcharge
requirements for
global systemically important banks ranging from 1.0% to 3.5% depending on the
banks systemic importance to be determined based on certain factors. These new surcharge capital
requirements, which would be phased in beginning in January 2016 and become fully effective on
January 1, 2019, would be in addition to the Basel III 7.0% Tier 1 common equity requirement
proposed in December 2010. Regulatory authorities have not yet determined the global systemically
important banks that would be subject to the surcharge and the amount of the surcharge for those
banks. The Basel proposals are subject to final rulemaking, including FRB rules implementing the
internationally agreed Basel III standards for U.S. financial institutions, and the ultimate impact
of the proposals on our capital and liquidity will depend on such rulemaking and regulatory
interpretations of the rules as we, along with our regulatory authorities, apply the final rules
during the implementation process.
In 2010, the FRB issued guidelines for evaluating proposals by large bank holding companies,
including the Company, to undertake capital actions in 2011, such as increasing dividend payments
or repurchasing or redeeming stock. Pursuant to those FRB guidelines, the Company submitted a
proposed Capital Plan Review to the FRB, which was approved by the FRB in March 2011. Consistent
with these guidelines and the FRBs existing supervisory guidance regarding internal capital
assessment, planning and adequacy, the FRB recently proposed rules that would require large bank
holding companies such as the Company to submit annual capital plans to the FRB and to provide
prior notice to the FRB before making a capital distribution under certain circumstances, including
if the FRB objected to a capital plan or if certain minimum capital requirements were not
maintained. There can be no assurance that the FRB would respond favorably to the Companys future
capital plan reviews. The FRB also is expected to issue proposed rules under the Dodd-Frank Act
that will impose enhanced prudential standards on large bank holding companies such as the Company,
including enhanced capital and liquidity requirements, which may be similar to or more restrictive
than those proposed by the Basel Committee.
The Basel standards and FRB regulatory capital and liquidity requirements may limit or
otherwise restrict how we utilize our capital, including common stock dividends and stock
repurchases, and may require us to increase our capital and/or liquidity. Any requirement that we
increase our regulatory capital, regulatory capital ratios or liquidity could require us to
liquidate assets or otherwise change our business and/or investment plans, which may negatively
affect our financial results. Although not currently anticipated, the proposed Basel capital rules
and/or our regulators may require us to raise additional capital in the future. Issuing additional
common stock may dilute the ownership of existing stockholders.
For more information, refer to the Capital Management section in our 2010 Form 10-K and in
this Report.
Bankruptcy laws may be changed to allow mortgage cram-downs, or court-ordered modifications to
our mortgage loans including the reduction of principal balances. Under current bankruptcy laws,
courts cannot force a modification of mortgage and home equity loans secured by primary residences.
In response to the financial crisis, legislation has been proposed to allow mortgage loan
cram-downs, which would empower courts to modify the terms of mortgage and home equity loans
including a reduction in the principal amount to reflect lower underlying property values. This
could result in
60
writing down the balance of our mortgage and home equity loans to reflect their
lower loan values. There is also risk that home equity loans in a second lien position (i.e.,
behind a mortgage) could experience significantly higher losses to the extent they
become unsecured as a result of a cram-down. The availability of principal reductions or other
modifications to mortgage loan terms could make bankruptcy a more attractive option for troubled
borrowers, leading to increased bankruptcy filings and accelerated defaults.
RISKS RELATING TO THE WACHOVIA MERGER
Our financial results and condition could be adversely affected if we fail to realize all of
the expected benefits of the Wachovia merger or it takes longer than expected to realize those
benefits. The merger with Wachovia requires the integration of the businesses of Wachovia and
Wells Fargo. The integration process may result in the disruption of ongoing businesses and the
loss of customers and their business and deposits. It may also divert management attention and
resources from other operations and limit the Companys ability to pursue other acquisitions. There
is no assurance that we will realize all of the financial benefits of the merger when and in the
amounts expected. As a result of our integration efforts and the conversion of many of our retail
banking stores, including the conversion of our stores in our western and northeastern states, 83%
of our banking customers are now on a single deposit system. There can be no assurance that
conversion of the remaining banking stores, including our stores in Maryland, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., will not result in the loss of customers and deposits or
other disruptions relating to the conversion.
We may incur losses on loans, securities and other acquired assets of Wachovia that are materially
greater than reflected in our fair value adjustments. We accounted for the Wachovia merger under
the purchase method of accounting, recording the acquired assets and liabilities of Wachovia at
fair value. All PCI loans acquired in the merger were recorded at fair value based on the present
value of their expected cash flows. We estimated cash flows using internal credit, interest rate
and prepayment risk models using assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. We may
not realize the estimated cash flows or fair value of these loans. In addition, although the
difference between the pre-merger carrying value of the credit-impaired loans and their expected
cash flows the nonaccretable difference is available to absorb future charge-offs, we may
be required to increase our allowance for credit losses and related provision expense because of
subsequent additional credit deterioration in these loans.
For more information, refer to the Critical Accounting Policies Purchased Credit-Impaired
(PCI) Loans) and Risk Management Credit Risk Management sections in our 2010 Form 10-K and
the Risk Management Credit Risk Management section in this Report.
ADDITIONAL RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS
As one of the largest lenders in the U.S., increased credit risk, whether resulting from
deteriorating economic conditions or underestimating the credit losses inherent in our loan
portfolio, could require us to increase our provision for credit losses and allowance for credit
losses and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition. When we loan money or commit to loan money we incur credit risk, or the risk of losses
if our borrowers do not repay their loans. As one of the largest lenders in the U.S., the credit
performance of our loan portfolios significantly affects our financial results and condition. As
noted above, if the current economic environment were to deteriorate, more of our customers may
have difficulty in repaying their loans or other obligations which could result in a higher level
of credit losses and provision for credit losses. We reserve for credit losses by establishing an
allowance through a charge to earnings. The amount of this allowance is based on our assessment of
credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio (including unfunded credit commitments). The process
for determining the amount of the allowance is critical to our financial results and condition. It
requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments about the future, including forecasts of
economic or market conditions that might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans.
We might underestimate the credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio and have credit losses
in excess of the amount reserved. We might increase the allowance because of changing economic
conditions, including falling home prices and higher unemployment, or other factors such as changes
in borrower behavior. As an example, borrowers may strategically default, or discontinue making
payments on their real estate-secured loans if the value of the real estate is less than what they
owe, even if they are still financially able to make the payments.
While we believe that our allowance for credit losses was adequate at June 30, 2011, there is
no assurance that it will be sufficient to cover future credit losses, especially if housing and
employment conditions worsen. In the event of significant deterioration in economic conditions, we
may be required to build reserves in future periods, which would reduce our earnings.
For more information, refer to the Risk Management Credit Risk Management and Critical
Accounting Policies Allowance for Credit Losses sections in our 2010 Form 10-K and the Risk
Management Credit Risk Management section in this Report.
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Risk Factors (continued)
We may have more credit risk and higher credit losses to the extent our loans are concentrated by
loan type, industry segment, borrower type, or location of the borrower or collateral. Our credit
risk and credit losses can increase if our loans are concentrated to borrowers engaged in the same
or similar activities or to borrowers who as a group may be uniquely or disproportionately affected
by economic or market conditions. We experienced the effect of concentration risk in 2009 and 2010
when we incurred greater than expected losses in our Home Equity loan portfolio due to a housing
slowdown and greater than expected deterioration in residential real estate values in many markets,
including the Central Valley California market and several Southern California metropolitan
statistical areas. As California is our largest banking state in terms of loans and deposits,
continued deterioration in real estate values and underlying economic conditions in those markets
or elsewhere in California could result in materially higher credit losses. As a result of the
Wachovia merger, we have increased our exposure to California, as well as to Arizona and Florida,
two states that have also suffered significant declines in home values, as well as significant
declines in economic activity. A deterioration in economic
conditions, housing conditions
and real estate values in these states and generally across the country could result in materially
higher credit losses, including for our Home Equity portfolio.
The Wachovia merger also increased our commercial real estate exposure, particularly in
California and Florida, and we are currently the largest CRE lender in the U.S. A deterioration in
economic conditions that negatively affects the business performance of our CRE borrowers,
including increases in interest rates and/or declines in commercial property values, could result
in materially higher credit losses and have a material adverse effect on our financial results and
condition.
For more information, refer to the Risk Management Credit Risk Management section and
Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in our 2010 Form 10-K and
Risk Management Credit Risk Management section and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit
Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Loss of customer deposits and market illiquidity could increase our funding costs. We rely heavily
on bank deposits to be a low cost and stable source of funding for the loans we make. We compete
with banks and other financial services companies for deposits. If our competitors raise the rates
they pay on deposits our funding costs may increase, either because we raise our rates to avoid
losing deposits or because we lose deposits and must rely on more expensive sources of funding.
Higher funding costs reduce our net interest margin and net interest income. As discussed above,
the continued integration of Wells Fargo and Wachovia may result in the loss of customer
deposits. In addition, our bank customers could take their money out of the bank and put it in
alternative investments, causing us to lose a lower cost source of funding. Checking and savings
account balances and other forms of customer deposits may decrease when customers perceive
alternative investments, such as the stock market, as providing a better risk/return tradeoff.
When customers move money out of bank deposits and into other investments, we may lose a relatively low
cost source of funds, increasing our funding costs and reducing our net interest income.
We sell most of the mortgage loans we originate in order to reduce our credit risk and provide
funding for additional loans. We rely on GSEs to purchase loans that meet their conforming loan
requirements and on other capital markets investors to purchase loans that do not meet those
requirements referred to as nonconforming loans. Since 2007, investor demand for nonconforming
loans has fallen sharply, increasing credit spreads and reducing the liquidity for those loans. In
response to the reduced liquidity in the capital markets, we may retain more nonconforming loans.
When we retain a loan not only do we keep the credit risk of the loan but we also do not receive
any sale proceeds that could be used to generate new loans. Continued lack of liquidity could limit
our ability to fund and thus originate new mortgage loans, reducing the fees we earn from
originating and servicing loans. In addition, we cannot assure that GSEs will not materially limit
their purchases of conforming loans due to capital constraints or change their criteria for
conforming loans (e.g., maximum loan amount or borrower eligibility). As previously noted, the
Obama Administration recently outlined proposals to reform the housing finance market in the United
States, including the role of the GSEs in the housing finance market. The extent and timing of any
such regulatory reform regarding the housing finance market and the GSEs, as well as any effect on
the Companys business and financial results, are uncertain.
Changes in interest rates could reduce our net interest income and earnings. Our net interest
income is the interest we earn on loans, debt securities and other assets we hold less the interest
we pay on our deposits, long-term and short-term debt, and other liabilities. Net interest income
is a measure of both our net interest margin the difference between the yield we earn on our
assets and the interest rate we pay for deposits and our other sources of funding and the amount
of earning assets we hold. Changes in either our net interest margin or the amount of earning
assets we hold could affect our net interest income and our earnings. Changes in interest rates can
affect our net interest margin. Although the yield we earn on our assets and our funding costs tend
to move in the same direction in response to changes in interest rates, one can rise or fall faster
than the other, causing our net interest margin to expand or contract. Our liabilities tend to be
shorter in duration than our assets, so they may adjust faster in response to changes in interest
rates. When interest rates rise, our funding costs may rise faster than the yield we earn on our
assets, causing our net interest margin to contract until the yield catches up.
The amount and type of earning assets we hold can affect our yield and net interest margin. We
hold earning assets in the form of loans and investment securities, among other assets. As noted
above, if current economic conditions persist, we may continue to see lower demand for loans by
creditworthy customers, reducing our yield. In addition, we may invest in lower yielding
62
investment securities for a variety of reasons, including in anticipation that interest rates are
likely to increase.
Changes in the slope of the yield curve or the spread between short-term and long-term
interest rates could also reduce our net interest margin. Normally, the yield curve is upward
sloping, meaning short-term rates are lower than long-term rates. Because our liabilities tend to
be shorter in duration than our assets, when the yield curve flattens or even inverts, our net
interest margin could decrease as our cost of funds increases relative to the yield we can earn on
our assets.
The interest we earn on our loans may be tied to U.S.-denominated interest rates such as the
federal funds rate while the interest we pay on our debt may be based on international rates such
as LIBOR. If the federal funds rate were to fall without a corresponding decrease in LIBOR, we
might earn less on our loans without any offsetting decrease in our funding costs. This could lower
our net interest margin and our net interest income.
We assess our interest rate risk by estimating the effect on our earnings under various
scenarios that differ based on assumptions about the direction, magnitude and speed of interest
rate changes and the slope of the yield curve. We hedge some of that interest rate risk with
interest rate derivatives. We also rely on the natural hedge that our mortgage loan originations
and servicing rights can provide.
We may not hedge all of our interest rate risk. There is always the risk that changes in
interest rates could reduce our net interest income and our earnings in material amounts,
especially if actual conditions turn out to be materially different than what we assumed. For
example, if interest rates rise or fall faster than we assumed or the slope of the yield curve
changes, we may incur significant losses on debt securities we hold as investments. To reduce our
interest rate risk, we may rebalance our investment and loan portfolios, refinance our debt and
take other strategic actions. We may incur losses when we take such actions.
For more information, refer to the Risk Management Asset/Liability Management Interest
Rate Risk section in our 2010 Form 10-K and in this Report.
Changes in interest rates could also reduce the value of our MSRs and MHFS, reducing our earnings.
As the second largest residential mortgage servicer in the U.S., we have a sizeable portfolio of
MSRs. An MSR is the right to service a mortgage loan collect principal, interest and escrow
amounts for a fee. We acquire MSRs when we keep the servicing rights after we sell or securitize
the loans we have originated or when we purchase the servicing rights to mortgage loans originated
by other lenders. We initially measure all and carry substantially all our residential MSRs using
the fair value measurement method. Fair value is the present value of estimated future net
servicing income, calculated based on a number of variables, including assumptions about the
likelihood of prepayment by borrowers.
Changes in interest rates can affect prepayment assumptions and thus fair value. When interest
rates fall, borrowers are usually more likely to prepay their mortgage loans by refinancing them at
a lower rate. As the likelihood of prepayment increases, the fair value of our MSRs can decrease.
Each quarter we evaluate the fair value of our MSRs, and any decrease in fair
value reduces
earnings in the period in which the decrease occurs.
We measure at fair value prime MHFS for which an active secondary market and readily available
market prices exist. We also measure at fair value certain other interests we hold related to
residential loan sales and securitizations. Similar to other interest-bearing securities, the value
of these MHFS and other interests may be negatively affected by changes in interest rates. For
example, if market interest rates increase relative to the yield on these MHFS and other interests,
their fair value may fall. We may not hedge this risk, and even if we do hedge the risk with
derivatives and other instruments we may still incur significant losses from changes in the value
of these MHFS and other interests or from changes in the value of the hedging instruments.
For more information, refer to the Risk Management Asset/Liability Management Mortgage
Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk and Critical Accounting Policies sections in our 2010 Form
10-K and the Risk Management Asset/Liability Management section in this Report.
Our mortgage banking revenue can be volatile from quarter to quarter. We are the largest mortgage
originator and second largest residential mortgage servicer in the
U.S., and we earn
revenue from fees we receive for originating mortgage loans and for servicing mortgage loans. When
rates rise, the demand for mortgage loans usually tends to fall, reducing the revenue we receive
from loan originations. Under the same conditions, revenue from our MSRs can increase through
increases in fair value. When rates fall, mortgage originations usually tend to increase and the
value of our MSRs usually tends to decline, also with some offsetting revenue effect. Even though
they can act as a natural hedge, the hedge is not perfect, either in amount or timing. For
example, the negative effect on revenue from a decrease in the fair value of residential MSRs is
generally immediate, but any offsetting revenue benefit from more originations and the MSRs
relating to the new loans would generally accrue over time. It is also possible that, because of
economic conditions and/or a deteriorating housing market similar to current market
conditions, even if interest rates were to fall, mortgage originations may also fall or any
increase in mortgage originations may not be enough to offset the decrease in the MSRs value caused
by the lower rates.
We typically use derivatives and other instruments to hedge our mortgage banking interest rate
risk. We generally do not hedge all of our risk, and we may not be successful in hedging any of the
risk. Hedging is a complex process, requiring sophisticated models and constant monitoring, and is
not a perfect science. We may use hedging instruments tied to U.S. Treasury rates, LIBOR or
Eurodollars that may not perfectly correlate with the value or income being hedged. We could incur
significant losses from our hedging activities. There may be periods where we elect not to use
derivatives and other instruments to hedge mortgage banking interest rate risk.
For more information, refer to the Risk Management Asset/Liability Management Mortgage
Banking Interest Rate
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Risk Factors (continued)
and Market Risk section in our 2010 Form 10-K and in this Report.
We may be required to repurchase mortgage loans or reimburse investors and others as a result of
breaches in contractual representations and warranties. We sell residential mortgage loans to
various parties, including GSEs, SPEs that issue private label MBS, and other financial
institutions that purchase mortgage loans for investment or private label securitization. We may
also pool FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed mortgage loans which back securities guaranteed by GNMA.
The agreements under which we sell mortgage loans and the insurance or guaranty agreements with the
FHA and VA contain various representations and warranties regarding the origination and
characteristics of the mortgage loans, including ownership of the loan, compliance with loan
criteria set forth in the applicable agreement, validity of the lien securing the loan, absence of
delinquent taxes or liens against the property securing the loan, and compliance with applicable
origination laws. We may be required to repurchase mortgage loans, indemnify the securitization
trust, investor or insurer, or reimburse the securitization trust, investor or insurer for credit
losses incurred on loans in the event of a breach of contractual representations or warranties that
is not remedied within a period (usually 90 days or less) after we receive notice of the breach.
Contracts for mortgage loan sales to the GSEs include various types of specific remedies and
penalties that could be applied to inadequate responses to repurchase requests. Similarly, the
agreements under which we sell mortgage loans require us to deliver various documents to the
securitization trust or investor, and we may be obligated to repurchase any mortgage loan as to
which the required documents are not delivered or are defective. We may negotiate global
settlements in order to resolve a pipeline of demands in lieu of repurchasing the loans. If
economic conditions and the housing market do not recover or future investor repurchase demand and
our success at appealing repurchase requests differ from past experience, we could continue to have
increased repurchase obligations and increased loss severity on repurchases, requiring material
additions to the repurchase reserve.
For more information, refer to the Risk Management Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase
Losses section in our 2010 Form 10-K and in this Report.
We may be terminated as a servicer or master servicer, be required to repurchase a mortgage loan or
reimburse investors for credit losses on a mortgage loan, or incur costs, liabilities, fines and
other sanctions if we fail to satisfy our servicing obligations, including our obligations with
respect to mortgage loan foreclosure actions. We act as servicer and/or master servicer for
mortgage loans included in securitizations and for unsecuritized mortgage loans owned by investors.
As a servicer or master servicer for those loans we have certain contractual obligations to the
securitization trusts, investors or other third parties, including, in our capacity as a servicer,
foreclosing on defaulted mortgage loans or, to the extent consistent with the
applicable
securitization or other investor agreement, considering alternatives to foreclosure such as loan
modifications or short sales and, in our capacity as a master servicer, overseeing the servicing of
mortgage loans by the servicer. If we commit a material breach of our obligations as servicer or
master servicer, we may be subject to termination if the breach is not cured within a specified
period of time following notice, which can generally be given by the securitization trustee or a
specified percentage of security holders, causing us to lose servicing income. In addition, we may
be required to indemnify the securitization trustee against losses from any failure by us, as a
servicer or master servicer, to perform our servicing obligations or any act or omission on our
part that involves wilful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence. For certain investors and/or
certain transactions, we may be contractually obligated to repurchase a mortgage loan or reimburse
the investor for credit losses incurred on the loan as a remedy for servicing errors with respect
to the loan. If we have increased repurchase obligations because of claims that we did not satisfy
our obligations as a servicer or master servicer, or increased loss severity on such repurchases,
we may have to materially increase our repurchase reserve.
We may incur costs if we are required to, or if we elect to re-execute or re-file documents or
take other action in our capacity as a servicer in connection with pending or completed
foreclosures. We may incur litigation costs if the validity of a foreclosure action is challenged
by a borrower. If a court were to overturn a foreclosure because of errors or deficiencies in the
foreclosure process, we may have liability to the borrower and/or to any title insurer of the
property sold in foreclosure if the required process was not followed. These costs and liabilities
may not be legally or otherwise reimbursable to us, particularly to the extent they relate to
securitized mortgage loans. In addition, if certain documents required for a foreclosure action are
missing or defective, we could be obligated to cure the defect or repurchase the loan. We may incur
liability to securitization investors relating to delays or deficiencies in our processing of
mortgage assignments or other documents necessary to comply with state law governing foreclosures.
The fair value of our MSRs may be negatively affected to the extent our servicing costs increase
because of higher foreclosure costs. We may be subject to fines and other sanctions, including a
foreclosure moratorium or suspension or a requirement to forgive or modify the loan obligations of
certain of our borrowers, imposed by Federal or state regulators as a result of actual or perceived
deficiencies in our foreclosure practices or in the foreclosure practices of other mortgage loan
servicers. Any of these actions may harm our reputation or negatively affect our residential
mortgage origination or servicing business. Recently, we entered into consent orders with the OCC
and the FRB following a joint interagency horizontal examination of foreclosure processing at large
mortgage servicers, including the Company. These orders incorporate remedial requirements for
identified deficiencies and require the Company to, among other things, take certain actions with
respect to our mortgage servicing and foreclosure operations, including submitting various action
plans to ensure that our mortgage servicing and foreclosure operations comply
64
with legal
requirements, regulatory guidance and the consent orders. As noted above, any increase in our
servicing costs from changes in our foreclosure and other servicing practices, including resulting
from the consent orders, negatively affects the fair value of our MSRs. The consent orders did not
provide
for civil money penalties but both government entities reserved the ability to seek such penalties.
Other government agencies, including state attorneys general and the U.S. Department of Justice,
continue to investigate various mortgage related practices of the Company, and these investigations
could result in material fines, penalties, equitable remedies (including requiring default
servicing or other process changes), or other enforcement actions and result in significant legal
costs in responding to governmental investigations and additional litigation.
For more information, refer to the Earnings Performance Noninterest Income, Risk
Management Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses and Risks Relating to Servicing
Activities, and Critical Accounting Policies Valuation of Residential Mortgage Servicing
Rights sections and Note 14 (Guarantees and Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in our 2010
Form 10-K and Risk Management Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses and Risks
Relating to Servicing Activities sections in this Report and Note 11 (Legal Actions) to Financial
Statements in this Report .
We could recognize OTTI on securities held in our available-for-sale portfolio if economic and
market conditions do not improve. Our securities available-for-sale portfolio had gross unrealized
losses of $1.9 billion at June 30, 2011. We analyze securities held in our available-for-sale
portfolio for OTTI on a quarterly basis. The process for determining whether impairment is other
than temporary usually requires difficult, subjective judgments about the future financial
performance of the issuer and any collateral underlying the security in order to assess the
probability of receiving contractual principal and interest payments on the security. Because of
changing economic and market conditions affecting issuers and the performance of the underlying
collateral, we may be required to recognize OTTI in future periods, thus reducing earnings.
For more information, refer to the Balance Sheet Analysis Securities Available for Sale
section and Note 5 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in our 2010 Form 10-K
and the Balance Sheet Analysis Securities Available for Sale section in this Report.
We rely on our systems and certain counterparties, and certain failures could materially adversely
affect our operations. Our businesses are dependent on our ability to process, record and monitor a
large number of complex transactions. If any of our financial, accounting, or other data processing
systems fail or have other significant shortcomings, we could be materially adversely affected.
Third parties with which we do business could also be sources of operational risk to us, including
relating to breakdowns or failures of such parties own systems. Any of these occurrences could
diminish our ability
to operate one or more of our businesses, or result in potential liability to
clients, reputational damage and regulatory intervention, any of which could materially adversely
affect us.
If personal, confidential or proprietary information of customers or clients in our possession
were to be mishandled or misused, we could suffer significant regulatory consequences, reputational
damage and financial loss. Such mishandling or misuse could include, for example, if such
information were erroneously provided to parties who are not permitted to have the information,
either by fault of our systems, employees, or counterparties, or where such information is
intercepted or otherwise inappropriately taken by third parties.
We may be subject to disruptions of our operating systems arising from events that are wholly
or partially beyond our control, which may include, for example, computer viruses or electrical or
telecommunications outages, natural disasters, disease pandemics or other damage to property or
physical assets, or events arising from local or larger scale politics, including terrorist acts.
Such disruptions may give rise to losses in service to customers and loss or liability to us.
Our framework for managing risks may not be effective in mitigating risk and loss to us. Our risk
management framework seeks to mitigate risk and loss to us. We have established processes and
procedures intended to identify, measure, monitor, report and analyze the types of risk to which we
are subject, including liquidity risk, credit risk, market risk, interest rate risk, operational
risk, legal and compliance risk, and reputational risk, among others. However, as with any risk
management framework, there are inherent limitations to our risk management strategies as there may
exist, or develop in the future, risks that we have not appropriately anticipated or identified.
For example, the recent financial and credit crisis and resulting regulatory reform highlighted
both the importance and some of the limitations of managing unanticipated risks. If our risk
management framework proves ineffective, we could suffer unexpected losses and could be materially
adversely affected.
Financial difficulties or credit downgrades of mortgage and bond insurers may negatively affect our
servicing and investment portfolios. Our servicing portfolio includes certain mortgage loans that
carry some level of insurance from one or more mortgage insurance companies. To the extent that any
of these companies experience financial difficulties or credit downgrades, we may be required, as
servicer of the insured loan on behalf of the investor, to obtain replacement coverage with another
provider, possibly at a higher cost than the coverage we would replace. We may be responsible for
some or all of the incremental cost of the new coverage for certain loans depending on the terms of
our servicing agreement with the investor and other circumstances. Similarly, some of the mortgage
loans we hold for investment or for sale carry mortgage insurance. If a mortgage insurer is unable
to meet its credit obligations with respect to an insured loan, we might incur higher credit losses
if replacement coverage is not obtained. We also have investments in municipal bonds that are
guaranteed against loss by bond insurers. The value of these bonds and the payment of principal
65
Risk Factors (continued)
and
interest on them may be negatively affected by financial difficulties or credit downgrades
experienced by the bond insurers.
For more information, refer to the Earnings Performance Balance Sheet Analysis
Securities Available for Sale and Risk Management Credit Risk Management sections in our 2010
Form 10-K and in this Report.
Our cross-selling efforts to increase the number of products our customers buy from us and offer
them all of the financial products that fulfill their needs is a key part of our growth strategy,
and our failure to execute this strategy effectively could have a material adverse effect on our
revenue growth and financial results. Selling more products to our customers
cross-selling is very important to our business model and key to our ability to grow revenue
and earnings especially during periods of slow economic growth as being experienced in the current
economic environment. Many of our competitors also focus on cross-selling, especially in retail
banking and mortgage lending. This can limit our ability to sell more products to our customers or
influence us to sell our products at lower prices, reducing our net interest income and revenue
from our fee-based products. It could also affect our ability to keep existing customers. New
technologies could require us to spend more to modify or adapt our products to attract and retain
customers. Our cross-sell strategy also is dependent on earning more business from our Wachovia
customers, which may be negatively affected by our merger integration activities, as well as some
of the above factors. Increasing our cross-sell ratio or the average number of products sold to
existing customers may become more challenging and we might not attain our goal of selling an
average of eight products to each customer.
We may elect to provide capital support to our mutual funds relating to investments in structured
credit products. The money market mutual funds we advise are allowed to hold investments in
structured investment vehicles (SIVs) in accordance with approved investment parameters for the
respective funds and, therefore, we may have indirect exposure to CDOs. Although we generally are
not responsible for investment losses incurred by our mutual funds, we may from time to time elect
to provide support to a fund even though we are not contractually obligated to do so. For example,
in February 2008, to maintain an investment rating of AAA for certain money market mutual funds, we
elected to enter into a capital support agreement for up to $130 million related to one SIV held by
those funds. If we provide capital support to a mutual fund we advise, and the funds investment
losses require the capital to be utilized, we may incur losses, thus reducing earnings.
For more information, refer to Note 8 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to
Financial Statements in our 2010 Form 10-K and to Note 7 (Securitizations and Variable Interest
Entities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Our venture capital business can also be volatile from quarter to quarter. Certain of our venture
capital businesses are carried under the cost or equity method, and others (e.g., principal
investments) are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reflected in earnings. Our
venture capital investments tend to be in technology and other volatile industries so the value of
our public and private equity portfolios may fluctuate widely. Earnings from our venture capital
investments may be volatile and hard to predict and may have a significant effect on our earnings
from period to period. When, and if, we recognize gains may depend on a number of factors,
including general economic conditions, the prospects of the companies in which we invest, when
these companies go public, the size of our position relative to the public float, and whether we
are subject to any resale restrictions.
Our venture capital investments could result in significant losses, either OTTI losses for
those investments carried under the cost or equity method or mark-to-market losses for principal
investments. Our assessment for OTTI is based on a number of factors, including the then current
market value of each investment compared with its carrying value. If we determine there is OTTI for
an investment, we write-down the carrying value of the investment, resulting in a charge to
earnings. The amount of this charge could be significant. Further, our principal investing
portfolio could incur significant mark-to-market losses especially if these investments have been
written up because of higher market prices.
As noted above, regulations associated with the Dodd-Frank Act are expected to include
prohibitions or limitations on proprietary trading and private fund investment activities. These
restrictions, known as the Volcker Rule, are subject to final rulemaking and interpretation, and
the ultimate impact of the Volcker Rule on our venture capital business is uncertain.
For more information, refer to the Risk Management Asset/Liability Management Market
Risk Trading Activities and Equity Markets sections in our 2010 Form 10-K and in this
Report.
We rely on dividends from our subsidiaries for revenue, and federal and state law can limit those
dividends. Wells Fargo & Company, the parent holding company, is a separate and distinct legal
entity from its subsidiaries. It receives a significant portion of its revenue from dividends from
its subsidiaries. We generally use these dividends, among other things, to pay dividends on our
common and preferred stock and interest and principal on our debt. Federal and state laws limit the
amount of dividends that our bank and some of our nonbank subsidiaries may pay to us. Also, our
right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiarys liquidation or reorganization
is subject to the prior claims of the subsidiarys creditors.
For more information, refer to the Regulation and Supervision Dividend Restrictions and
Holding Company Structure sections in our 2010 Form 10-K and to Note 3 (Cash, Loan and Dividend
Restrictions) and Note 25 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in
our 2010 Form 10-K.
66
Changes in accounting policies or accounting standards, and changes in how accounting standards are
interpreted or applied, could materially affect how we report our financial results and condition.
Our accounting policies are fundamental to determining and understanding our financial results and
condition. Some of these policies require use of estimates and assumptions that may affect the
value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. Several of our accounting policies are
critical because they require
management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently
uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under
different conditions or using different assumptions. For a description of these policies, refer to
the Critical Accounting Policies section in our 2010 Form 10-K and in this Report.
From time to time the FASB and the SEC change the financial accounting and reporting standards
that govern the preparation of our external financial statements. In addition, accounting standard
setters and those who interpret the accounting standards (such as the FASB, SEC, banking regulators
and our outside auditors) may change or even reverse their previous interpretations or positions on
how these standards should be applied. Changes in financial accounting and reporting standards and
changes in current interpretations may be beyond our control, can be hard to predict and could
materially affect how we report our financial results and condition. We may be required to apply a
new or revised standard retroactively or apply an existing standard differently, also
retroactively, in each case resulting in our potentially restating prior period financial
statements in material amounts.
Our financial statements are based in part on assumptions and estimates which, if wrong, could
cause unexpected losses in the future. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, we are required to use certain
assumptions and estimates in preparing our financial statements, including in determining credit
loss reserves, reserves related to litigation and the fair value of certain assets and liabilities,
among other items. If assumptions or estimates underlying our financial statements are incorrect,
we may experience material losses.
Certain of our financial instruments, including trading assets and liabilities,
available-for-sale securities, certain loans, MSRs, private equity investments, structured notes
and certain repurchase and resale agreements, among other items, require a determination of their
fair value in order to prepare our financial statements. Where quoted market prices are not
available, we may make fair value determinations based on internally developed models or other
means which ultimately rely to some degree on management judgment. Some of these and other assets
and liabilities may have no direct observable price levels, making their valuation particularly
subjective, being based on significant estimation and judgment. In addition, sudden illiquidity in
markets or declines in prices of certain loans and securities may make it more difficult to value
certain balance sheet items, which may lead to the possibility that such
valuations will be subject
to further change or adjustment and could lead to declines in our earnings.
Acquisitions could reduce our stock price upon announcement and reduce our earnings if we overpay
or have difficulty integrating them. We regularly explore opportunities to acquire companies in
the financial services industry. We cannot predict the frequency, size or timing of our
acquisitions, and we typically do not comment publicly on a possible acquisition until we have
signed a definitive agreement. When we do announce an acquisition, our stock price may fall
depending on the size of the acquisition, the purchase price and the potential dilution to existing
stockholders. It is also possible that an acquisition could dilute earnings per share.
We generally must receive federal regulatory approvals before we can acquire a bank or bank
holding company. In deciding whether to approve a proposed acquisition, federal bank regulators
will consider, among other factors, the effect of the acquisition on competition, financial
condition, and future prospects including current and projected capital ratios and levels, the
competence, experience, and integrity of management and record of compliance with laws and
regulations, the convenience and needs of the communities to be served, including our record of
compliance under the Community Reinvestment Act, and our effectiveness in combating money
laundering. Also, we cannot be certain when or if, or on what terms and conditions, any required
regulatory approvals will be granted. We might be required to sell banks, branches and/or business
units as a condition to receiving regulatory approval.
Difficulty in integrating an acquired company may cause us not to realize expected revenue
increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or product presence, and other projected benefits
from the acquisition. The integration could result in higher than expected deposit attrition
(run-off), loss of key employees, disruption of our business or the business of the acquired
company, or otherwise harm our ability to retain customers and employees or achieve the anticipated
benefits of the acquisition. Time and resources spent on integration may also impair our ability to
grow our existing businesses. Also, the negative effect of any divestitures required by regulatory
authorities in acquisitions or business combinations may be greater than expected. Federal and
state regulations can restrict our business, and non-compliance with regulations could result in
penalties, litigation and damage to our reputation. As described above, our parent company, our
subsidiary banks and many of our nonbank subsidiaries such as those related to our retail brokerage
and mutual fund businesses are heavily regulated at the federal and/or state levels. This
regulation is to protect depositors, federal deposit insurance funds, consumers, investors and the
banking system as a whole, not necessarily our stockholders. Federal and state regulations can
significantly restrict our businesses, and we could be fined or otherwise penalized if we are found
to be out of compliance.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley) limits the types of non-audit services our
outside auditors may provide to us in order to preserve their independence from us. If our auditors
were found not to be independent of us under SEC
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Risk Factors (continued)
rules, we could be required to engage new
auditors and file new financial statements and audit reports with the SEC. We could be out of
compliance with SEC rules until new financial statements and audit reports were filed, limiting our
ability to raise capital and resulting in other adverse consequences.
Sarbanes-Oxley also requires our management to evaluate the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures and its internal control over financial reporting and requires our auditors to issue a
report on our internal control over financial reporting. We are required to disclose, in our annual
report on Form 10-K, the existence of any material weaknesses in our internal control. We cannot
assure that we will not find one or more
material weaknesses as of the end of any given year, nor can we predict the effect on our
stock price of disclosure of a material weakness.
From time to time Congress considers and/or adopts legislation, such as the Dodd-Frank Act,
that could significantly change our regulatory environment and increase our cost of doing business,
limit the activities we may pursue or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings
associations, credit unions, and other financial services companies.
For more information, refer to the Regulation and Supervision section in our 2010 Form 10-K.
We may incur fines, penalties and other negative consequences from regulatory violations, possibly
even inadvertent or unintentional violations. We maintain systems and procedures designed to
ensure that we comply with applicable laws and regulations. However, some legal/regulatory
frameworks provide for the imposition of fines or penalties for noncompliance even though the
noncompliance was inadvertent or unintentional and even though there was in place at the time
systems and procedures designed to ensure compliance. For example, we are subject to regulations
issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) that prohibit financial institutions from
participating in the transfer of property belonging to the governments of certain foreign countries
and designated nationals of those countries. OFAC may impose penalties for inadvertent or
unintentional violations even if reasonable processes are in place to prevent the violations. There
may be other negative consequences resulting from a finding of noncompliance, including
restrictions on certain activities. Such a finding may also damage our reputation (see below) and
could restrict the ability of institutional investment managers to invest in our securities.
Negative publicity could damage our reputation and business. Reputation risk, or the risk to our
business, earnings and capital from negative public opinion, is inherent in our business and
increased substantially because of the financial crisis and the increase in our size and profile in
the financial services industry following our acquisition of Wachovia. The reputation of the
financial services industry in general has been damaged as a result of the financial crisis and
other matters affecting the financial services industry, including mortgage foreclosure issues, and
negative public opinion about the financial services industry generally or Wells Fargo
specifically
could adversely affect our ability to keep and attract customers and expose us
to adverse legal and regulatory consequences. Negative public opinion could result from our actual
or alleged conduct in any number of activities, including mortgage lending practices, servicing and
foreclosure activities, corporate governance, regulatory compliance, mergers and acquisitions, and
disclosure, sharing or inadequate protection of customer information, and from actions taken by
government regulators and community organizations in response to that
conduct. Because we
conduct most of our businesses under the Wells Fargo brand, negative public opinion about one
business could affect our other businesses and also could negatively affect our cross-sell
strategy.
Federal Reserve Board policies can significantly affect business and economic conditions and our
financial results and condition. The FRB regulates the supply of money and credit in the United
States. Its policies determine in large part our cost of funds for lending and investing and the
return we earn on those loans and investments, both of which affect our net interest margin. They
also can materially affect the value of financial instruments we hold, such as debt securities and
MSRs. Its policies also can affect our borrowers, potentially increasing the risk that they may
fail to repay their loans. Changes in FRB policies are beyond our control and can be hard to
predict.
Risks Relating to Legal Proceedings. Wells Fargo and some of its subsidiaries are involved in
judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings concerning matters arising from our business
activities. Although we believe we have a meritorious defense in all material significant
litigation pending against us, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome. We establish
reserves for legal claims when payments associated with the claims become probable and the costs
can be reasonably estimated. We may still incur legal costs for a matter even if we have not
established a reserve. In addition, the actual cost of resolving a legal claim may be substantially
higher than any amounts reserved for that matter. The ultimate resolution of a pending legal
proceeding, depending on the remedy sought and granted, could materially adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition.
For more information, refer to Note 14 (Guarantees and Legal Actions) to Financial Statements
in our 2010 Form 10-K and to Note 11 (Legal Actions) in this Report.
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Risks
Affecting Our Stock Price Our stock price can fluctuate widely in response to a variety of
factors, in addition to those described above, including:
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general business and economic conditions; |
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recommendations by securities analysts; |
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new technology used, or services offered, by our competitors; |
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operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to
us; |
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news reports relating to trends, concerns and other issues in the financial services
industry; |
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changes in government regulations; |
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natural disasters; and |
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geopolitical conditions such as acts or threats of terrorism or military conflicts. |
Any factor described in this Report or in any of our other SEC filings could by itself, or
together with other factors, adversely affect our financial results and condition. Refer to our
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC in 2011 for material changes to the discussion of
risk factors. There are factors not discussed above or elsewhere in this Report that could
adversely affect our financial results and condition.
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Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by SEC rules, the Companys management evaluated the effectiveness, as of June 30,
2011, of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. The Companys chief executive officer
and chief financial officer participated in the evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the Companys
chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2011.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
Companys principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Companys Board,
management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and includes those policies and
procedures that:
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pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; |
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provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the Company; and |
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provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No change occurred during
second quarter 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
70
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
2,166 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
4,330 |
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Loans |
|
|
9,361 |
|
|
|
10,277 |
|
|
|
18,748 |
|
|
|
20,315 |
|
Other interest income |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
12,384 |
|
|
|
13,472 |
|
|
|
24,856 |
|
|
|
26,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
2,509 |
|
Other interest expense |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
3,527 |
|
|
|
4,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
10,678 |
|
|
|
11,449 |
|
|
|
21,329 |
|
|
|
22,596 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
3,989 |
|
|
|
4,048 |
|
|
|
9,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
|
|
8,840 |
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
|
|
17,281 |
|
|
|
13,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
2,749 |
|
Trust and investment fees |
|
|
2,944 |
|
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
5,860 |
|
|
|
5,412 |
|
Card fees |
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
Other fees |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
Mortgage banking |
|
|
1,619 |
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
3,635 |
|
|
|
4,481 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
Net gains from trading activities |
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
Net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale (1) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
Net gains from equity investments (2) |
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
Other |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
1,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
9,708 |
|
|
|
9,945 |
|
|
|
19,386 |
|
|
|
20,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
|
3,584 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
7,038 |
|
|
|
6,878 |
|
Commission and incentive compensation |
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
|
4,518 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,266 |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
Core deposit and other intangibles |
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
FDIC and other deposit assessments |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
3,716 |
|
|
|
6,868 |
|
|
|
6,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
12,475 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
25,208 |
|
|
|
24,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
6,073 |
|
|
|
4,659 |
|
|
|
11,459 |
|
|
|
8,660 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
3,573 |
|
|
|
2,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
3,145 |
|
|
|
7,886 |
|
|
|
5,745 |
|
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo net income |
|
$ |
3,948 |
|
|
|
3,062 |
|
|
|
7,707 |
|
|
|
5,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends and other |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
3,728 |
|
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
7,298 |
|
|
|
5,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
|
5,286.5 |
|
|
|
5,219.7 |
|
|
|
5,282.7 |
|
|
|
5,205.1 |
|
Diluted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
5,331.7 |
|
|
|
5,260.8 |
|
|
|
5,329.9 |
|
|
|
5,243.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses of $189 million and $106 million
recognized in earnings for second quarter 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total OTTI losses
(gains) were $129 million and $49 million, net of $(60) million and $(57) million recognized
as non-credit related OTTI in other comprehensive income for second quarter 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Includes other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses of $269 million and $198
million recognized in earnings for the first half of 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total OTTI
losses (gains) were $53 million and $203 million, net of $(216) million and $5 million
recognized as non-credit related OTTI in other comprehensive income for the first half of
2011 and 2010, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes OTTI losses of $16 million and $62 million for second quarter 2011 and 2010,
respectively, and $57 million and $167 million for the first half of 2011 and 2010,
respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
71
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
(in millions, except shares) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
24,059 |
|
|
|
16,044 |
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
|
88,406 |
|
|
|
80,637 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
54,770 |
|
|
|
51,414 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
186,298 |
|
|
|
172,654 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (includes $25,175 and $47,531 carried at fair value) |
|
|
31,254 |
|
|
|
51,763 |
|
Loans held for sale (includes $1,102 and $873 carried at fair value) |
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (includes $0 and $309 carried at fair value) |
|
|
751,921 |
|
|
|
757,267 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(20,893 |
) |
|
|
(23,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
731,028 |
|
|
|
734,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at fair value |
|
|
14,778 |
|
|
|
14,467 |
|
Amortized |
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
9,613 |
|
|
|
9,644 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
24,776 |
|
|
|
24,770 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
91,818 |
|
|
|
99,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets (1) |
|
$ |
1,259,734 |
|
|
|
1,258,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
202,143 |
|
|
|
191,256 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
651,492 |
|
|
|
656,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
853,635 |
|
|
|
847,942 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
53,881 |
|
|
|
55,401 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
71,430 |
|
|
|
69,913 |
|
Long-term debt (includes $0 and $306 carried at fair value) |
|
|
142,872 |
|
|
|
156,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities (2) |
|
|
1,121,818 |
|
|
|
1,130,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
11,730 |
|
|
|
8,689 |
|
Common stock $1-2/3 par value, authorized 9,000,000,000 shares;
issued 5,325,393,921 shares and 5,272,414,622 shares |
|
|
8,876 |
|
|
|
8,787 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
55,226 |
|
|
|
53,426 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
57,942 |
|
|
|
51,918 |
|
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
|
|
5,422 |
|
|
|
4,738 |
|
Treasury stock 47,222,127 shares and 10,131,394 shares |
|
|
(1,546 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
Unearned ESOP shares |
|
|
(1,249 |
) |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
136,401 |
|
|
|
126,408 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
137,916 |
|
|
|
127,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
1,259,734 |
|
|
|
1,258,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our consolidated assets at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, include the following
assets of certain variable interest entities (VIEs) that can only be used to settle the
liabilities of those VIEs: Cash and due from banks, $172 million
and $200 million; Trading
assets, $95 million and $143 million; Securities available for sale, $2.3 billion and $2.2
billion; Mortgages held for sale, $408 million and $634 million; Loans held for sale, $135
million and $0; Net loans, $13.6 billion and $16.7 billion; Other assets, $1.6 billion and
$2.1 billion, and Total assets, $18.3 billion and $21.9 billion, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Our consolidated liabilities at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, include the following
VIE liabilities for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to Wells Fargo: Short-term
borrowings, $26 million and $7 million; Accrued expenses and other liabilities, $121 million
and $98 million; Long-term debt, $6.2 billion and $8.3 billion; and Total liabilities, $6.3
billion and $8.4 billion, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
72
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
Common stock |
(in millions, except shares) |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance January 1, 2010 |
|
|
9,980,940 |
|
|
$ |
8,485 |
|
|
|
5,178,624,593 |
|
|
$ |
8,743 |
|
|
Cumulative effect from change in accounting for VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale,
net of reclassification of $134 million of net gains included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|