e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
Commission file number 001-2979
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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No. 41-0449260 |
(State of incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94163
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-866-249-3302
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer ¨ |
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Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Shares Outstanding |
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April 29, 2011 |
Common stock, $1-2/3 par value |
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5,289,099,076 |
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FORM 10-Q
CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX
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PART I |
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
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Page |
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Consolidated Statement of Income |
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49 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheet |
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50 |
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Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Comprehensive Income |
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51 |
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
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53 |
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Notes to Financial Statements |
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1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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54 |
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2 - Business Combinations |
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55 |
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3 - Federal Funds Sold, Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements and Other Short-Term Investments |
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55 |
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4 - Securities Available for Sale |
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56 |
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5 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses |
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65 |
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6 - Other Assets |
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81 |
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7 - Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities |
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82 |
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8 - Mortgage Banking Activities |
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93 |
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9 - Intangible Assets |
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96 |
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10 - Guarantees, Pledged Assets and Collateral |
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97 |
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11 - Legal Actions |
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99 |
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12 - Derivatives |
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100 |
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13 - Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities |
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107 |
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14 - Preferred Stock |
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120 |
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15 - Employee Benefits |
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123 |
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16 - Earnings Per Common Share |
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124 |
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17 - Operating Segments |
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125 |
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18 - Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements |
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127 |
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19 - Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements |
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130 |
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Item 2. |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Financial Review) |
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1 |
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2 |
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4 |
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9 |
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12 |
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13 |
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42 |
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44 |
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45 |
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46 |
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47 |
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Glossary of Acronyms |
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131 |
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Item 3. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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38 |
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Item 4. |
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48 |
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PART II |
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Other Information |
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Item 1. |
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Legal Proceedings |
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132 |
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Item 1A. |
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Risk Factors |
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132 |
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Item 2. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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132 |
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Item 6. |
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Exhibits |
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133 |
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Signature |
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133 |
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Exhibit Index |
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134 |
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EX-3.A |
EX-10.C |
EX-10.D |
EX-12.A |
EX-12.B |
EX-31.A |
EX-31.B |
EX-32.A |
EX-32.B |
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT |
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT |
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Summary Financial Data
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% Change |
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Quarter ended |
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Mar. 31, 2011 from |
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Mar. 31 |
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Dec. 31 |
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Mar. 31 |
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Dec. 31 |
, |
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Mar. 31 |
, |
($ in millions, except per share amounts) |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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For the Period |
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Wells Fargo net income |
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$ |
3,759 |
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3,414 |
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2,547 |
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10 |
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% |
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48 |
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Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock |
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3,570 |
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3,232 |
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2,372 |
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10 |
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51 |
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Diluted earnings per common share |
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0.67 |
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0.61 |
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0.45 |
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10 |
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49 |
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Profitability ratios (annualized): |
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Wells Fargo net income to average assets (ROA) |
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1.23 |
% |
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1.09 |
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0.84 |
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13 |
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46 |
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Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock to average
Wells Fargo common stockholders equity (ROE) |
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11.98 |
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10.95 |
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8.96 |
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9 |
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34 |
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Efficiency ratio (1) |
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62.6 |
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62.1 |
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56.5 |
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1 |
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11 |
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Total revenue |
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$ |
20,329 |
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21,494 |
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21,448 |
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(5 |
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(5 |
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Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP) (2) |
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7,596 |
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8,154 |
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9,331 |
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(7 |
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(19 |
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Dividends declared per common share |
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0.12 |
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0.05 |
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0.05 |
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140 |
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140 |
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Average common shares outstanding |
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5,278.8 |
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5,256.2 |
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5,190.4 |
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- |
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2 |
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Diluted average common shares outstanding |
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5,333.1 |
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5,293.8 |
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5,225.2 |
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1 |
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2 |
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Average loans |
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$ |
754,077 |
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753,675 |
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797,389 |
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- |
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(5 |
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Average assets |
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1,241,176 |
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1,237,037 |
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1,226,120 |
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- |
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1 |
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Average core deposits (3) |
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796,826 |
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794,799 |
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759,169 |
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- |
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5 |
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Average retail core deposits (4) |
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584,100 |
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573,843 |
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573,653 |
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2 |
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2 |
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Net interest margin |
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4.05 |
% |
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4.16 |
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4.27 |
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(3 |
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(5 |
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At Period End |
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Securities available for sale |
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$ |
167,906 |
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172,654 |
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162,487 |
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(3 |
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3 |
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Loans |
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751,155 |
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757,267 |
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781,430 |
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(1 |
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(4 |
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Allowance for loan losses |
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21,983 |
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23,022 |
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25,123 |
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(5 |
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(12 |
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Goodwill |
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24,777 |
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24,770 |
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24,819 |
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- |
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- |
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Assets |
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1,244,666 |
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1,258,128 |
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1,223,630 |
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(1 |
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2 |
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Core deposits (3) |
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795,038 |
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798,192 |
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756,050 |
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- |
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5 |
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Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
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133,471 |
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126,408 |
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116,142 |
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6 |
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15 |
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Total equity |
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134,943 |
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127,889 |
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118,154 |
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6 |
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14 |
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Tier 1 capital (5) |
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110,761 |
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109,353 |
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98,329 |
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1 |
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13 |
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Total capital (5) |
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147,311 |
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147,142 |
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137,600 |
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- |
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7 |
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Capital ratios: |
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Total equity to assets |
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10.84 |
% |
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10.16 |
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9.66 |
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7 |
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12 |
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Risk-based capital (5): |
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Tier 1 capital |
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11.50 |
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11.16 |
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9.93 |
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3 |
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16 |
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Total capital |
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15.30 |
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15.01 |
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13.90 |
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2 |
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10 |
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Tier 1 leverage (5) |
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9.27 |
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9.19 |
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8.34 |
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1 |
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11 |
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Tier 1 common equity (6) |
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8.93 |
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8.30 |
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7.09 |
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8 |
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26 |
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Book value per common share |
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$ |
23.18 |
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22.49 |
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20.76 |
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3 |
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12 |
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Team members (active, full-time equivalent) |
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270,200 |
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272,200 |
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267,400 |
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(1 |
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1 |
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Common stock price: |
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High |
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$ |
34.25 |
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31.61 |
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31.99 |
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8 |
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7 |
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Low |
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29.82 |
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23.37 |
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26.37 |
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28 |
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13 |
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Period end |
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31.71 |
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30.99 |
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31.12 |
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2 |
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2 |
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(1) |
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The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income). |
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(2) |
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Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP) is total revenue less noninterest expense. Management believes that PTPP is a useful financial measure because it enables investors and others to assess the Companys ability to generate capital to cover credit losses through a credit cycle. |
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(3) |
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Core deposits are noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, certain market rate and other savings, and certain foreign deposits (Eurodollar sweep balances). |
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(4) |
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Retail core deposits are total core deposits excluding Wholesale Banking core deposits and retail mortgage escrow deposits. |
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(5) |
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See Note 19 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information. |
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(6) |
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See the Capital Management section in this Report for additional information. |
1
This Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, including the Financial Review
and the Financial Statements and related Notes, contains forward-looking statements, which may
include forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and
business, and our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not unduly rely on
forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking
statements due to several factors. Some of these factors are described in the Financial Review and
in the Financial Statements and related Notes. For a discussion of other factors, refer to the
Forward-Looking Statements section in this Report and to the Risk Factors and Regulation and
Supervision sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2010
Form 10-K), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and available on the SECs
website at www.sec.gov.
See the Glossary of Acronyms at the end of this Report for terms used throughout this Report.
Financial Review
Overview
Wells Fargo & Company is a $1.2 trillion diversified financial services company
providing banking, insurance, trust and investments, mortgage banking, investment banking, retail
banking, brokerage and consumer finance through banking stores, the internet and other distribution
channels to individuals, businesses and institutions in all 50 states, the District of Columbia
(D.C.) and in other countries. We ranked fourth in assets and second in the market value of our
common stock among our large bank peers at March 31, 2011. When we refer to Wells Fargo, the
Company, we, our or us in this Report, we mean Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
(consolidated). When we refer to the Parent, we mean Wells Fargo & Company. When we refer to
legacy Wells Fargo, we mean Wells Fargo excluding Wachovia Corporation (Wachovia).
Our Vision and Strategy
Our vision is to satisfy all our customers financial needs, help them succeed financially, be
recognized as the premier financial services company in our markets and be one of Americas great
companies. Our primary strategy to achieve this vision is to increase the number of products our
customers buy from us and to offer them all of the financial products that fulfill their needs. Our
cross-sell strategy, diversified business model and the breadth of our geographic reach facilitate
growth in both strong and weak economic cycles, as we can grow by expanding the number of products
our current customers have with us, gain new customers in our extended markets, and increase market
share in many businesses.
Our combined company retail bank household cross-sell was 5.79 products per household in first
quarter 2011, up from 5.60 a year ago. We believe there is more opportunity for cross-sell as we
continue to earn more business from our Wachovia customers. Our goal is eight products per
customer, which is approximately half of our estimate of potential demand for an average U.S.
household. One of every four of our retail banking households has eight or more products. Business
banking cross-sell offers another potential opportunity for growth, with cross-sell of 4.09
products in our Western footprint (including legacy Wells Fargo and converted Wachovia customers),
up from 4.04 in fourth quarter 2010.
Our pursuit of growth and earnings performance is influenced by our belief that it is
important to maintain a well controlled operating environment as we complete the integration of the
Wachovia businesses and grow the combined company. We manage our credit risk by establishing what
we believe are sound credit policies for underwriting new business, while monitoring and reviewing
the performance of our loan portfolio. We manage the interest rate and market risks inherent in our
asset and liability balances within established ranges, while ensuring adequate liquidity and
funding. We maintain strong capital levels to facilitate future growth.
Financial Performance
Wells Fargo net income was a record $3.8 billion in first quarter 2011, up 48% from a year
ago, and diluted earnings per common share were $0.67, up 49%. Our results included contributions
from each of our three business segments: Community Banking; Wholesale Banking; and Wealth,
Brokerage and Retirement. In first quarter 2011, credit quality improved, capital ratios increased
and cross-selling reached new highs. Reflecting the significant improvement in our credit
portfolios, the provision for credit losses was $1.0 billion less than net charge-offs for first
quarter 2011. Revenue was down 5% from a year ago, reflecting a decline in mortgage banking income
and lower service charges on deposits due to regulatory changes, as well as a decline in average
loans as we continued to reduce our non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios. Noninterest
expense was up 5% primarily due to higher commission and incentive compensation.
Our average core deposits grew 5% from a year ago to $796.8 billion at March 31, 2011. Average
core deposits were 106% of total average loans in first quarter 2011, up from 95% a year ago. We
continued to attract high quality core deposits in the form of checking and savings deposits, which
grew 9% to $722.5 billion at March 31, 2011, from $664.4 billion a year ago, as we added new
customers and deepened our relationships with existing customers.
Wells Fargo remained one of the largest providers of credit to the U.S. economy. We continued
to lend to creditworthy customers and made $151 billion in new loan commitments to consumer, small
business and commercial customers, including
2
Overview (continued)
$84 billion of residential mortgage originations in first quarter 2011, up from a total of $128
billion a year ago. We are an industry leader in loan modifications for homeowners. As of March 31,
2011, approximately 665,000 Wells Fargo mortgage customers were in active trial or had completed
loan modifications since the beginning of 2009.
Credit Quality
We experienced significant improvement in our credit portfolio with lower net charge-offs, lower
nonperforming assets and improved delinquency trends. The improvement in our credit portfolio was
due in part to the continued decline in our non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios
(primarily from the Wachovia acquisition), which decreased $6.5 billion in first quarter 2011, and
$65.0 billion in total since the Wachovia acquisition, to $126.8 billion at March 31, 2011.
Reflecting the improved performance in our loan portfolios, the provision for credit losses
was $1.0 billion less than net charge-offs for first quarter 2011. Absent significant deterioration
in the economy, we expect future reductions in the allowance for credit losses. First quarter 2011
marked the fifth consecutive quarter of declining loan losses and the second consecutive quarter of
reduced nonperforming assets. Net charge-offs decreased significantly to $3.2 billion in first
quarter 2011 from $3.8 billion in fourth quarter 2010, and $5.3 billion a year ago. Nonperforming
assets decreased to $30.6 billion at March 31, 2011, from $32.4 billion at December 31, 2010, and
$31.5 billion a year ago. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing (excluding government
insured/guaranteed loans) decreased to $2.4 billion at March 31, 2011, from $2.6 billion at
December 31, 2010, and $4.9 billion a year ago. In addition, the portfolio of purchased
credit-impaired (PCI) loans acquired in the Wachovia merger has performed better than originally
expected.
Capital
We continued to build capital in first quarter 2011, with total shareholders equity up $7.1
billion from year-end 2010. In first quarter 2011, our Tier 1 common equity ratio grew more than 60
basis points to 8.93% of risk-weighted assets under Basel I, reflecting strong internal capital
generation. Under our interpretation of current Basel III capital proposals, we estimate that our
Tier 1 common equity ratio grew to 7.2% in first quarter 2011. Our other regulatory capital ratios
also continued to grow with the Tier 1 capital ratio reaching 11.50% and Tier 1 leverage ratio
reaching 9.27% at March 31, 2011. See the Capital Management section in this Report for more
information regarding our capital, including Tier 1 common equity.
We took several capital actions in first quarter 2011. Reflecting our strong capital position,
we returned more capital to shareholders in first quarter 2011, with an increase in our quarterly
common stock dividend to $0.12 per share. We also increased our share repurchase authority by 200
million shares. In addition, we issued notice to call $3.2 billion of high-cost trust preferred
securities and expect to call additional trust preferred securities.
Wachovia Merger Integration
On December 31, 2008, Wells Fargo acquired Wachovia, one of the nations largest diversified
financial services companies. At the beginning of our third year of the Wachovia integration, our
progress to date is on track and on schedule, and business and revenue synergies have exceeded our
expectations at the time the merger was announced. First quarter 2011 marked further milestones in
our integration of legacy Wells Fargo and Wachovia: we completed our conversion to one common
retail brokerage platform and we converted retail banking stores in several eastern states,
including Connecticut, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. With our April conversion of the
Pennsylvania retail banking stores, 74% of our banking customers are now on a single deposit
system. The Wachovia merger has already proven to be a financial success, with substantially all
of the originally expected savings already realized and growing revenue synergies reflecting market
share gains in many businesses, including mortgage, auto dealer services and investment banking.
As a result of PCI accounting for loans acquired in the Wachovia merger, ratios of the
Company, including the growth rate in nonperforming assets (NPAs) since December 31, 2008, may not
be directly comparable with periods prior to the merger or with credit-related ratios of other
financial institutions. In particular:
|
|
Wachovias high risk loans were written down pursuant to PCI accounting at the time of
merger. Therefore, the allowance for credit losses is lower than otherwise would have been
required without PCI loan accounting; and |
|
|
|
Because we virtually eliminated Wachovias nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2008, the
quarterly growth rate in our nonaccrual loans following the merger was higher than it would
have been without PCI loan accounting. Similarly, our net charge-offs rate was lower than it
otherwise would have been. |
Market and Industry Developments
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB) and the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency (OCC) recently issued consent orders that will require us to promptly correct deficiencies
in our residential mortgage loan servicing and foreclosure practices that were identified by
federal banking regulators in their review conducted in fourth quarter 2010. The consent orders
also require that we improve our servicing and foreclosure practices. We are committed to
compliance with the consent orders and support the development of national servicing standards that
will provide greater clarity for servicers, investors and customers. We continue to be committed to
modifying mortgages for at-risk customers. We have been working with our regulators for an extended
period to improve our processes and have already begun making some of the operational changes that
will result from the expanded servicing responsibilities outlined in the consent orders.
In 2009, the FRB announced regulatory changes to debit card and ATM overdraft practices, which
have reduced our service charges on deposit accounts. The Dodd-Frank Act, among other things,
authorizes the FRB to issue regulations
3
governing debit card interchange fees, which are expected to be implemented in 2011. We continue to
refine our estimate of the potential impact on our income of these regulations, if implemented in
2011. Based on the current FRB proposals, we
currently expect that our quarterly income would be
reduced by approximately $325 million (after tax), before the impact of any offsetting actions.
Earnings Performance
Net income for first quarter 2011 was $3.8 billion ($0.67 diluted per share) with $3.6
billion applicable to common stock, compared with net income of $2.5 billion ($0.45 diluted per
share) with $2.4 billion applicable to common stock for first quarter 2010. Our first quarter 2011
earnings reflected the benefit of continued improvements in credit quality, partially offset by a
decrease in total loans and elevated balances of lower yielding earning assets.
Revenue, the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, was $20.3 billion in first
quarter 2011 compared with $21.4 billion in first quarter 2010. The decline in revenue was
predominantly due to lower net interest income and lower mortgage banking revenue. However, many
businesses generated year over year revenue growth, including corporate banking, commercial
mortgage servicing, fixed income and equity sales and trading, global remittance, real estate
capital markets, retail brokerage, auto dealer services and wealth management. Net interest income
of $10.7 billion in first quarter 2011 declined 4% from a year ago compared with a 5% decline in
average loans. The decline in average loans reflected continued reductions in the
non-strategic/liquidating portfolios and soft consumer loan demand.
Noninterest expense was $12.7 billion (63% of revenue) in first quarter 2011, compared with
$12.1 billion (56% of revenue) a year ago. First quarter 2011 included $440 million of merger
integration costs (up from $380 million a year ago), $472 million of operating losses (up from $208
million a year ago) substantially all from additional litigation accruals for foreclosure-related
matters, and higher incentive compensation expenses caused by sales increases in commission-based
business units as well as other earnings-based incentives. Certain expenses remained elevated year
over year, including loan resolution costs and merger costs. As we conclude the integration
process, and as the economy continues to recover, we expect these expenses to decline.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans (including yield-related
loan fees) and other interest-earning assets minus the interest paid for deposits, short-term
borrowings and long-term debt. The net interest margin is the average yield on earning assets minus
the average interest rate paid for deposits and our other sources of funding. Net interest income
and the net interest margin are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis in Table 1 to consistently
reflect income from taxable and tax-exempt loans and securities based on a 35% federal statutory
tax rate.
Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $10.8 billion in first quarter 2011,
compared with $11.3 billion a year ago. The net interest margin was 4.05% in first quarter 2011,
down 22 basis points from 4.27% in first quarter 2010. Net interest margin was compressed relative
to first quarter 2010 as lower-yielding cash and short-term investments increased as loan balances
declined. The impact of these factors was somewhat mitigated by continued disciplined
deposit pricing and reduced long-term debt.
The mix of earning assets and their yields are important drivers of net interest income. Soft
consumer loan demand and the impact of liquidating certain loan portfolios reduced average loans in
first quarter 2011 to 70% of average earning assets from 74% in first quarter 2010. Average
short-term investments and trading account assets increased to 11% of earning assets in first
quarter 2011, up from 6% of earning assets in first quarter 2010.
Core deposits are a low-cost source of funding and thus an important contributor to both net
interest income and the net interest margin. Core deposits include noninterest-bearing deposits,
interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, certain market rate and other savings, and certain
foreign deposits (Eurodollar sweep balances). Average core deposits rose to $796.8 billion in first
quarter 2011 from $759.2 billion in first quarter 2010 and funded 106% and 95% of average loans,
respectively. Average core deposits increased to 74% of average earning assets in first quarter
2011, up from 71% a year ago, yet the cost of these deposits declined significantly as the mix
shifted from higher cost certificates of deposit to checking and savings products, which were also
at lower yields relative to first quarter 2010. About 90% of our core deposits are now in checking
and savings deposits, one of the highest percentages in the industry.
4
Table 1: Average Balances, Yields and Rates Paid (Taxable-Equivalent Basis) (1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yields/ |
|
|
income/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yields/ |
|
|
income/ |
(in millions) |
|
balance |
|
|
rates |
|
|
expense |
|
|
balance |
|
|
rates |
|
|
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under
resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
83,386 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
% |
$ |
72 |
|
|
|
40,833 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
% |
$ |
33 |
Trading assets |
|
|
37,403 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
27,911 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
|
272 |
Debt securities available for sale (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
20 |
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
19,570 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
13,696 |
|
|
|
6.60 |
|
|
|
221 |
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
73,466 |
|
|
|
4.72 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
79,730 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
Residential and commercial |
|
|
32,934 |
|
|
|
9.68 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
32,768 |
|
|
|
9.67 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
106,400 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
1,564 |
|
|
|
112,498 |
|
|
|
6.67 |
|
|
|
1,813 |
Other debt securities (4) |
|
|
35,920 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
32,346 |
|
|
|
6.51 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities available for sale (4) |
|
|
163,465 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
160,818 |
|
|
|
6.59 |
|
|
|
2,546 |
Mortgages held for sale (5) |
|
|
38,742 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
31,368 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
|
|
|
387 |
Loans held for sale (5) |
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
34 |
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
150,047 |
|
|
|
4.65 |
|
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
156,466 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
99,797 |
|
|
|
3.92 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
97,967 |
|
|
|
3.68 |
|
|
|
889 |
Real estate construction |
|
|
24,281 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
35,852 |
|
|
|
3.07 |
|
|
|
272 |
Lease financing |
|
|
13,020 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
14,008 |
|
|
|
9.22 |
|
|
|
323 |
Foreign |
|
|
33,638 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
28,561 |
|
|
|
3.62 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
320,783 |
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
|
|
3,435 |
|
|
|
332,854 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
|
3,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
229,570 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
245,024 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
3,210 |
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
94,708 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
105,640 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
Credit card |
|
|
21,509 |
|
|
|
13.18 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
23,345 |
|
|
|
13.15 |
|
|
|
767 |
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
87,507 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
90,526 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
433,294 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
5,965 |
|
|
|
464,535 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
|
6,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (5) |
|
|
754,077 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
9,400 |
|
|
|
797,389 |
|
|
|
5.09 |
|
|
|
10,055 |
Other |
|
|
5,228 |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
6,069 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
1,083,276 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
|
% |
$ |
12,637 |
|
|
|
1,070,794 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
% |
$ |
13,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking |
|
$ |
58,503 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
% |
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
62,021 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
% |
$ |
23 |
Market rate and other savings |
|
|
443,586 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
403,945 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
286 |
Savings certificates |
|
|
74,371 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
94,763 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
317 |
Other time deposits |
|
|
13,850 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
15,878 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
80 |
Deposits in foreign offices |
|
|
57,473 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
55,434 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
647,783 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
632,041 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
735 |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
54,751 |
|
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
45,081 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
19 |
Long-term debt |
|
|
150,144 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
209,008 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
Other liabilities |
|
|
9,472 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
5,664 |
|
|
|
3.43 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
862,150 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
891,794 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
221,126 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
179,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funding sources |
|
$ |
1,083,276 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
1,070,794 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin and net interest income on
a taxable-equivalent basis (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
% |
$ |
10,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
% |
$ |
11,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
17,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
24,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
115,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest-earning assets |
|
$ |
157,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
193,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
55,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
130,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to fund earning assets |
|
|
(221,126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(179,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
$ |
157,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,241,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,226,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our average prime rate was 3.25% for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The
average three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) was 0.31% and 0.26% for the same
quarters, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Yield/rates and amounts include the effects of hedge and risk management activities
associated with the respective asset and liability categories. |
|
(3) |
|
Yields and rates are based on interest income/expense amounts for the period, annualized
based on the accrual basis for the respective accounts. The average balance amounts include
the effects of any unrealized gain or loss marks but those marks carried in other
comprehensive income are not included in yield determination of affected earning assets. Thus
yields are based on amortized cost balances computed on a settlement date basis. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes certain preferred securities. |
|
(5) |
|
Nonaccrual loans and related income are included in their respective loan categories. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments of $161 million and $151 million for March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively, primarily related to tax-exempt income on certain loans and
securities. The federal statutory tax rate utilized was 35% for the periods presented. |
5
Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2: Noninterest Income |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
% |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
Service charges on
deposit accounts |
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
% |
Trust and investment fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust, investment and IRA fees |
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Commissions and all other fees |
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trust and
investment fees |
|
|
2,916 |
|
|
|
2,669 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Card fees |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Other fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash network fees |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Charges and fees on loans |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Processing and all other fees |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other fees |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing income, net |
|
|
866 |
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
Net gains on mortgage loan
origination/sales activities |
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage banking |
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
Net gains from trading activities |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Net gains (losses) on debt
securities available for sale |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
Net gains from equity investments |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
All other |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,678 |
|
|
|
10,301 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM - Not meaningful
Noninterest income was $9.7 billion for first quarter 2011, compared with $10.3 billion for
first quarter 2010, representing 48% of revenue for both periods. The decrease from March 31, 2010
was due largely to lower mortgage banking net servicing income and lower service charges on deposit
accounts.
Our service charges on deposit accounts decreased in first quarter by $320 million from a year
ago. This decrease was primarily the result of changes to Regulation E and related overdraft policy
changes.
We earn trust, investment and IRA (Individual Retirement Account) fees from managing and
administering assets, including mutual funds, corporate trust, personal trust, employee benefit
trust and agency assets. At March 31, 2011, these assets totaled $2.2 trillion, up 10% from $2.0
trillion at March 31, 2010. Trust, investment and IRA fees are largely based on a tiered scale
relative to the market value of the assets under management or administration. These fees were $1.1 billion in first quarter 2011, up 1% from a year ago.
We receive commissions and other fees for providing services to full-service and discount
brokerage customers as well as from investment banking activities including equity and bond
underwriting. These fees increased to $1.9 billion in first quarter 2011 from $1.6 billion a year
ago. These fees include transactional commissions, which are based on the number of
transactions
executed at the customers direction, and asset-based fees, which are based on the market value of
the customers assets. Brokerage client assets totaled $1.2 trillion at March 31, 2011, up from
$1.1 trillion a year ago.
Card fees increased to $957 million in first quarter 2011, from $865 million a year ago,
mainly due to growth in purchase volume and new accounts growth driven by improvements in the
economy.
Mortgage banking noninterest income consists of net servicing income and net gains on loan
origination/sales activities and totaled $2.0 billion in first quarter 2011, compared with $2.5
billion a year ago. The reduction year over year in mortgage banking noninterest income was
primarily driven by a decline in net servicing income.
Net servicing income includes both changes in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights
(MSRs) during the period as well as changes in the value of derivatives (economic hedges) used to
hedge the MSRs. Net servicing income for first quarter 2011 included a $379 million net MSR
valuation gain that was recorded to earnings ($499 million increase in the fair value of the MSRs
offset by a $120 million hedge loss) and for first quarter 2010 included a $989 million net MSR
valuation gain ($777 million decrease in the fair value of MSRs offset by a $1.8 billion hedge
gain). The valuation of our MSRs at the end of first quarter 2011 reflected our assessment of
changes in servicing and foreclosure costs, including the estimated impact from regulatory consent
orders. See the Risk Management Credit Risk Management Risks Relating to Servicing
Activities section and Note 11 (Legal Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report for
information on the regulatory consent orders. The $610 million decline in net MSR valuation gain
results for first quarter 2011 compared with first quarter 2010 was primarily due to a decline in
hedge carry income. See the Risk Management Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk
section of this Report for a detailed discussion of our MSRs risks and hedging approach. Our
portfolio of loans serviced for others was $1.86 trillion at March 31, 2011, and $1.84 trillion at
December 31, 2010. At March 31, 2011, the ratio of MSRs to related loans serviced for others was
0.92%, compared with 0.86% at December 31, 2010.
Income from loan origination/sale activities was $1.2 billion in first quarter 2011 compared
with $1.1 billion a year ago. The slight increase in first quarter 2011 was driven by lower
provision for loan repurchase losses and higher loan origination volume, offset by lower margins on
loan originations.
Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities include the cost of any additions to
the mortgage repurchase liability. Mortgage loans are repurchased from third parties based on
standard representations and warranties and early payment default clauses in mortgage sale
contracts. Additions to the mortgage repurchase liability that were charged against net gains on
mortgage loan origination/sales activities during first quarter 2011 totaled $249 million (compared
with $402 million for first quarter 2010), of which $214 million ($358 million for first quarter
2010) was for subsequent increases in estimated losses on prior years loan sales because of the
current economic environment. For additional information about mortgage loan
6
repurchases, see the Risk Management Credit Risk
Management Liability for Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses section in this Report.
Residential real estate originations were $84 billion in first quarter 2011 compared with $76
billion a year ago and mortgage applications were $102 billion in first quarter 2011 compared with
$125 billion a year ago. The 1-4 family first mortgage unclosed pipeline was $45 billion at March
31, 2011, and $59 billion at March 31, 2010. For additional detail, see the Risk Management
Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk section and Note 8 (Mortgage Banking Activities)
and Note 13 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Net gains on debt and equity securities totaled $187 million for first quarter 2011 and $71
million for first quarter 2010, after other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) write-downs of $121
million for first quarter 2011 and $197 million a year ago.
Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 3: Noninterest Expense |
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended Mar. 31, |
|
% |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
3,454 |
|
|
|
3,314 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
% |
Commission and incentive
compensation |
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Core deposit and other intangibles |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
FDIC and other deposit
assessments |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Outside professional services |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Contract services |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Foreclosed assets |
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Operating losses |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
Outside data processing |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
Postage, stationery and supplies |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Insurance |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
All other |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,733 |
|
|
|
12,117 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense was $12.7 billion in first quarter 2011, up 5% from $12.1 billion in first
quarter 2010, mostly due to performance-based compensation in brokerage and mortgage, as well as
higher operating losses. Commission and incentive compensation expense increased proportionately
more than salaries due to higher revenues generated by businesses with revenue-based compensation
including the brokerage and mortgage businesses. Volume-related mortgage personnel expense
reductions initiated in first quarter 2011 were not fully realized in the first quarter as team
member displacement notification periods can lag volume declines. Operating losses of $472 million
were substantially all from litigation accruals for foreclosure-related matters.
Merger integration costs totaled $440 million and $380 million in first quarter 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Integration expense drove the majority of the increase in outside professional
services. First quarter 2011 marked further milestones in our integration of legacy Wells Fargo and
Wachovia: we completed our conversion to one common retail brokerage platform and we converted
retail banking stores in several eastern states, including Connecticut, Delaware, New Jersey, and
New York. With our April conversion of the Pennsylvania retail banking stores, 74% of our banking
customers are now on a single deposit system.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate was 29.5% for first quarter 2011, which included the benefit associated
with the realization for tax purposes of a previously written-down investment. Our current estimate
of the effective tax rate for the full year 2011 is 32%.
7
Operating Segment Results
We define our operating segments by product and customer. In fourth quarter 2010, we aligned
certain lending businesses into Wholesale Banking from Community Banking to reflect our previously
announced restructuring of Wells Fargo Financial. In first quarter 2011, we realigned a private
equity business into Wholesale Banking from Community Banking. Prior periods
have been revised to
reflect these changes. Table 4 and the following discussion present our results by operating
segment. For a more complete description of our operating segments, including additional financial
information and the underlying management accounting process, see Note 17 (Operating Segments) to
Financial Statements in this Report.
Table 4: Operating Segment Results Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wealth, Brokerage |
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
Wholesale Banking |
|
|
and Retirement |
|
(in billions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
Net income |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Average loans |
|
|
509.8 |
|
|
|
550.4 |
|
|
|
234.7 |
|
|
|
237.0 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
43.8 |
Average core deposits |
|
|
548.1 |
|
|
|
531.5 |
|
|
|
184.8 |
|
|
|
161.6 |
|
|
|
125.4 |
|
|
|
121.1 |
|
Community Banking offers a complete line of diversified financial products and services
for consumers and small businesses including investment, insurance and trust services in 39 states
and D.C., and mortgage and home equity loans in all 50 states and D.C. through its Regional Banking
and Wells Fargo Home Mortgage business units.
Community Banking reported net income of $2.2 billion and revenue of $12.6 billion in first
quarter 2011. Revenue declined $1.4 billion from first quarter 2010 driven primarily by a decrease
in mortgage banking income due to a decrease in servicing income, lower deposit service charges due
to Regulation E and related overdraft policy changes, and lower net interest income from the
planned reduction in certain liquidating loan portfolios. Average core deposits increased $16.6
billion, or 3%, as growth in liquid deposits more than offset planned certificates of deposit
run-off. We generated strong growth in the number of consumer and business checking accounts (up
7.4% and 5.3%, respectively, from March 31, 2010). Noninterest expense increased from first quarter
2010 due primarily to higher operating losses due to litigation-related accruals and volume driven
mortgage-related expenses. The provision for credit losses decreased $2.5 billion from first
quarter 2010 and credit quality indicators in most of our consumer and business loan portfolios
generally continued to improve. Net credit losses declined in almost all portfolios and we released
$850 million in reserves in first quarter 2011, compared with no reserve release a year ago.
Wholesale Banking provides financial solutions across the U.S. and globally to middle market and
large corporate customers with annual revenue generally in excess of $20 million. Products and
businesses include commercial banking, investment banking and capital markets, securities
investment, government and institutional banking, corporate banking, commercial real estate,
treasury management, capital finance, international, insurance, real estate capital markets,
commercial mortgage servicing, corporate trust, equipment finance, asset backed finance, and asset
management.
Wholesale Banking reported net income of $1.7 billion, up $415 million, or 34%, from first
quarter 2010. Revenue increased $37 million, or 1%, from the prior year, driven by growth in net
interest income due to stronger earning assets, solid deposit growth and higher loan portfolio
yields. Noninterest income declined $164 million, or 6%, from prior year as growth in investment
banking and capital markets, corporate banking, foreign exchange and real estate capital markets
was more than offset by reduced levels of PCI portfolio recoveries, crop insurance gains and
trading portfolio income. Noninterest expense increased $115 million, or 4%, from prior year
related to higher personnel expenses. Total provision for credit losses of $134 million declined
$676 million, or 83%, from first quarter 2010. The decrease included a $150 million allowance
release along with a $526 million improvement in credit losses, compared with no allowance release
a year ago.
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement provides a full range of financial advisory services to clients
using a planning approach to meet each clients needs. Wealth Management provides affluent and high
net worth clients with a complete range of wealth management solutions including financial
planning, private banking, credit, investment management and trust. Family Wealth meets the unique
needs of the ultra high net worth customers. Brokerage serves customers advisory, brokerage and
financial needs as part of one of the largest full-service brokerage firms in the United States.
Retirement is a national leader in providing institutional retirement and trust services (including
401(k) and pension plan record keeping) for businesses, retail retirement solutions for
individuals, and reinsurance services for the life insurance industry.
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement earned net income of $339 million in first quarter 2011.
Revenue of $3.2 billion included a mix of brokerage commissions, asset-based fees and net interest
income. Net interest income was up $32 million compared with first quarter 2010 as higher
investment income was driven by solid deposits growth. Noninterest income was up $208 million, or
9%, as higher asset-based fees were partially
8
offset by lower brokerage transaction revenue and miscellaneous fees. Noninterest expense was up
$169 million, or 7%, from first
quarter 2010, primarily due to increased broker commissions from
increased production levels.
During first quarter 2011, our total assets, loans and core deposits each declined
slightly from December 31, 2010, but the strength of our business model produced record earnings
and high rates of internal capital generation as reflected in our improved capital ratios. Tier 1
capital increased to 11.50% as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets, total capital to 15.30%,
Tier 1 leverage to 9.27% and Tier 1 common equity to 8.93% at March 31, 2011, up from 11.16%,
15.01%, 9.19% and 8.30%, respectively, at December 31, 2010. At March 31, 2011, core
deposits
funded 106% of the loan portfolio, and we have significant capacity to add loans and higher
yielding long-term MBS to generate future revenue and earnings growth.
The following discussion provides additional information about the major components of our
balance sheet. Information about changes in our asset mix and about our capital is included in the
Earnings Performance Net Interest Income and Capital Management sections of this Report.
Securities Available for Sale
Table 5: Securities Available for Sale Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
|
gain |
|
|
value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gain |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities available for sale |
|
$ |
155,147 |
|
|
|
7,751 |
|
|
|
162,898 |
|
|
|
160,071 |
|
|
|
7,394 |
|
|
|
167,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
3,883 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
5,008 |
|
|
|
4,258 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
5,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
159,030 |
|
|
|
8,876 |
|
|
|
167,906 |
|
|
|
164,329 |
|
|
|
8,325 |
|
|
|
172,654 |
|
Table 5 presents a summary of our securities available-for-sale portfolio. Securities
available for sale consist of both debt and marketable equity securities. We hold debt securities
available for sale primarily for liquidity, interest rate risk management and long-term yield
enhancement. Accordingly, this portfolio consists primarily of very liquid, high quality federal
agency debt and privately issued MBS. The total net unrealized gains on securities available for
sale were $8.9 billion at March 31, 2011, up from net unrealized gains of $8.3 billion at December
31, 2010, primarily due to narrowing of credit spreads.
We analyze securities for OTTI quarterly or more often if a potential loss-triggering event
occurs. Of the $121 million OTTI write-downs in first quarter 2011, $80 million related to debt
securities. There were no OTTI write-downs for marketable equity securities and there were $41
million in OTTI write-downs related to nonmarketable equity securities. For a discussion of our
OTTI accounting policies and underlying considerations and analysis see Note 1 (Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies Securities) in our 2010 Form 10-K and Note 4 (Securities
Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report.
At March 31, 2011, debt securities available for sale included $21 billion of municipal bonds,
of which 84% were rated A- or better, based on external, and in some cases internal, ratings.
Additionally, some of these bonds are guaranteed against loss by bond insurers. These bonds are
predominantly investment grade and were generally underwritten in accordance with our own
investment standards prior to the determination to
purchase, without relying on the bond insurers
guarantee in making the investment decision. These municipal bonds will continue to be monitored as
part of our ongoing impairment analysis of our securities available for sale.
The weighted-average expected maturity of debt securities available for sale was 6.5 years at
March 31, 2011. Because 66% of this portfolio is MBS, the expected remaining maturity may differ
from contractual maturity because borrowers generally have the right to prepay obligations before
the underlying mortgages mature. The estimated effect of a 200 basis point increase or decrease in
interest rates on the fair value and the expected remaining maturity of the MBS available for sale
are shown in Table 6.
Table 6: Mortgage-Backed Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
maturity |
|
(in billions) |
|
value |
|
|
gain (loss) |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
108.3 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2011,
assuming a 200 basis point: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in interest rates |
|
|
97.2 |
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in interest rates |
|
|
115.6 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
See Note 4 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report for
securities available for sale by security type.
9
Balance Sheet Analysis (continued)
Loan Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
323,222 |
|
|
|
322,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
427,933 |
|
|
|
435,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
751,155 |
|
|
|
757,267 |
|
|
A discussion of average loan balances and a comparative detail of average loan balances is
included in Table 1 under Earnings Performance Net Interest Income earlier in this Report.
Year-end balances and other loan related information
are in Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit
Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Deposits
Deposits totaled $837.7 billion at March 31, 2011, compared with $847.9 billion at December 31,
2010. Table 8 provides additional detail regarding deposits. Comparative detail of average deposit
balances is provided in Table 1 under Earnings Performance Net Interest Income earlier in this
Report. Total core deposits were $795.0 billion at March 31, 2011, down $3.2 billion from $798.2
billion at December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
, |
|
total |
|
|
December 31 |
, |
|
total |
|
|
% |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
deposits |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
deposits |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
$ |
190,935 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
% |
$ |
191,231 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking |
|
|
55,632 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
63,440 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market rate and other savings |
|
|
441,383 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
431,883 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings certificates |
|
|
73,063 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
77,292 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign deposits (1) |
|
|
34,025 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
34,346 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core deposits |
|
|
795,038 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
798,192 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other time and savings deposits |
|
|
19,288 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
19,412 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other foreign deposits |
|
|
23,336 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
30,338 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
837,662 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
$ |
847,942 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects Eurodollar sweep balances included in core deposits. |
10
Fair Valuation of Financial Instruments
We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial
instruments and to determine fair value disclosures. See our 2010 Form 10-K for a description of
our critical accounting policy related to fair valuation of financial instruments.
We may use independent pricing services and brokers to obtain fair values based on quoted
prices. We determine the most appropriate and relevant pricing service for each security class and
generally obtain one quoted price for each security. For certain securities, we may use internal
traders to obtain quoted prices. Quoted prices are subject to our internal price verification
procedures. We validate prices received using a variety of methods, including, but not limited to,
comparison to pricing services, corroboration of pricing by reference to other independent market
data such as secondary broker quotes and relevant benchmark indices, and review of pricing by
Company personnel familiar with market liquidity and other market-related conditions.
Table 9 presents the summary of the fair value of financial instruments recorded at fair value
on a recurring basis, and the amounts measured using significant Level 3 inputs (before derivative
netting adjustments). The fair value of the remaining assets and liabilities were measured using
valuation methodologies involving market-based or market-derived information, collectively Level 1
and 2 measurements.
Table 9: Fair Value Level 3 Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
($ in billions) |
|
balance |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
balance |
|
|
Level 3 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets carried
at fair value |
|
$ |
277.1 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
293.1 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage
of total assets |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities carried
at fair value |
|
$ |
24.7 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of
total liabilities |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Before derivative netting adjustments. |
See Note 13 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report
for a complete discussion on our use of fair valuation of financial instruments, our related
measurement techniques and the impact to our financial statements.
11
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we engage in financial transactions that are not
recorded in the balance sheet, or may be recorded in the balance sheet in amounts that are
different from the full contract or notional amount of the transaction. These transactions are
designed to (1) meet the financial needs of customers, (2) manage our credit, market or liquidity
risks, (3) diversify our funding sources, and/or (4) optimize capital.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions with Unconsolidated Entities
We routinely enter into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special
purpose entities (SPEs), which are corporations, trusts or partnerships that are established for a
limited purpose. Historically, the majority of SPEs were formed in connection with securitization
transactions. For more information on securitizations, including sales proceeds and cash flows from
securitizations, see Note 7 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to Financial
Statements in this Report.
12
All financial institutions must manage and control a variety of business risks that can
significantly affect their financial performance. Key among those are credit, asset/liability and
market risk.
For more information about how we manage these risks, see the Risk Management section in our
2010 Form 10-K. The discussion that follows is intended to provide an update on these risks.
Credit Risk Management
Table 10: Total Loans Outstanding by Portfolio Segment and Class of Financing Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
150,857 |
|
|
|
151,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
101,084 |
|
|
|
99,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
22,868 |
|
|
|
25,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease financing |
|
|
12,937 |
|
|
|
13,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign (1) |
|
|
35,476 |
|
|
|
32,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
323,222 |
|
|
|
322,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
226,509 |
|
|
|
230,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family
junior lien mortgage |
|
|
93,041 |
|
|
|
96,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card |
|
|
20,996 |
|
|
|
22,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revolving credit
and installment |
|
|
87,387 |
|
|
|
86,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
427,933 |
|
|
|
435,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
751,155 |
|
|
|
757,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Substantially all of our foreign loan portfolio is commercial loans. Loans are
classified as foreign if the borrowers primary address is outside of the
United States. |
Our credit risk management process is governed centrally, but provides for decentralized
management and accountability by our lines of business. Our overall credit process includes
comprehensive credit policies, judgmental or statistical credit underwriting, frequent and detailed
risk measurement and modeling, extensive credit training programs, and a continual loan review and
audit process. In addition, banking regulatory examiners review and perform detailed tests of our
credit underwriting, loan administration and allowance processes.
A key to our credit risk management is adhering to a well controlled underwriting process,
which we believe is appropriate for the needs of our customers as well as investors who purchase
the loans or securities collateralized by the loans. We approve applications and make loans only if
we believe the customer has the ability to repay the loan or line of credit according to all its
terms. Our underwriting of loans collateralized by residential real property includes appraisals or
automated valuation models (AVMs) to support property values. AVMs are computer-based tools used to
estimate the market value of homes. AVMs are a lower-cost alternative to
appraisals and support
valuations of large numbers of properties in a short period of time. AVMs estimate property values
based on processing large volumes of market data including market comparables and price trends for
local market areas. The primary risk associated with the use of AVMs is that the value of an
individual property may vary significantly from the average for the market area. We have processes
to periodically validate AVMs and specific risk management guidelines addressing the circumstances
when AVMs may be used. Generally AVMs are used in underwriting to support property values on loan
originations only where the loan amount is under $250,000. For underwriting residential property
loans of $250,000 or more, we generally require property visitation appraisals by qualified
independent appraisers.
Non-Strategic and Liquidating Portfolios We continually evaluate and modify our
credit policies to address appropriate levels of risk. Accordingly, from time to time, we designate
certain portfolios and loan products as non-strategic or high risk to limit or cease their
continued origination as we actively work to limit losses and reduce our exposures.
Table 11 identifies our non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios. These portfolios have
decreased 34% since the merger with Wachovia at December 31, 2008, and decreased 5% from the end of
2010. They consist primarily of the Pick-a-Pay mortgage portfolio and non Pick-a-Pay PCI loans
acquired in our acquisition of Wachovia as well as some portfolios from legacy Wells Fargo home
equity and Wells Fargo Financial. Effective first quarter 2011, we added our education finance
government guaranteed loan portfolio to the non-strategic and liquidating portfolios as there is no
longer a U.S. Government guaranteed student loan program available to private financial
institutions pursuant to legislation in 2010.
The legacy Wells Fargo Financial debt consolidation portfolio included $1.2 billion of loans
at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, that were considered prime based on secondary market
standards. The remainder is non-prime but was originated with standards to reduce credit risk.
Analysis of the Pick-a-Pay and the commercial and industrial and CRE domestic PCI portfolios
is presented below in the Significant Credit Concentrations and Portfolios Reviews section.
13
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 11: Non-Strategic and Liquidating Loan Portfolios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding balance |
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial, CRE and foreign PCI loans (1) |
|
$ |
7,507 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
12,988 |
|
|
|
18,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
7,507 |
|
|
|
7,935 |
|
|
|
12,988 |
|
|
|
18,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pick-a-Pay mortgage (1) |
|
|
71,506 |
|
|
|
74,815 |
|
|
|
85,238 |
|
|
|
95,315 |
|
Liquidating home equity |
|
|
6,568 |
|
|
|
6,904 |
|
|
|
8,429 |
|
|
|
10,309 |
|
Legacy Wells Fargo Financial indirect auto |
|
|
4,941 |
|
|
|
6,002 |
|
|
|
11,253 |
|
|
|
18,221 |
|
Legacy Wells Fargo Financial debt consolidation |
|
|
18,344 |
|
|
|
19,020 |
|
|
|
22,364 |
|
|
|
25,299 |
|
Education Finance - government guaranteed (2) |
|
|
16,907 |
|
|
|
17,510 |
|
|
|
21,150 |
|
|
|
20,465 |
|
Other PCI loans (1) |
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
2,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
119,314 |
|
|
|
125,369 |
|
|
|
150,122 |
|
|
|
172,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-strategic and liquidating loan portfolios |
|
$ |
126,821 |
|
|
|
133,304 |
|
|
|
163,110 |
|
|
|
190,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of purchase accounting adjustments related to PCI loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Effective first quarter 2011, we included our education finance government guaranteed loan portfolio as there is no longer a U. S. Government guaranteed student loan
program available to private financial institutions, pursuant to legislation in 2010. Prior periods have been adjusted to reflect this change. |
Significant Credit Concentrations and Portfolio Reviews Measuring
and monitoring our credit risk is an ongoing process that tracks delinquencies, collateral values,
FICO scores, economic trends by geographic areas, loan-level risk grading for certain portfolios
(typically commercial) and other indications of credit risk. Our credit risk monitoring process is
designed to enable early identification of developing risk and to support our determination of an
adequate allowance for credit losses. The following analysis reviews the relevant concentrations
and certain credit metrics of our significant portfolios. See Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for
Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report for more analysis and credit metric
information.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE (CRE) The CRE portfolio consists of both CRE mortgage loans and
CRE construction loans. The combined CRE loans outstanding totaled $124.0 billion at March 31,
2011, or 17% of total loans. CRE construction loans totaled $22.9 billion at March 31, 2011, or 3%
of total loans. CRE mortgage loans totaled $101.1 billion at March 31, 2011, or 14% of total loans,
of which over 38% was to owner-occupants. Table 12 summarizes CRE loans by state and property type
with the related nonaccrual totals. CRE nonaccrual loans totaled 6% of the non-PCI CRE outstanding
balance at March 31, 2011. The portfolio is diversified both geographically and by property type.
The largest geographic concentrations of combined CRE loans are in California and Florida, which
represented 24% and 10% of the total CRE portfolio, respectively. By property type, the largest
concentrations are office buildings at 25% and industrial/warehouse at 11% of the portfolio.
The underwriting of CRE loans primarily focuses on cash flows and creditworthiness of the
customer, in addition to collateral valuations. To identify and manage newly emerging problem CRE
loans, we employ a high level of surveillance and regular customer interaction to understand and
manage the risks associated with these assets, including regular loan reviews and appraisal
updates. As issues are identified, management is engaged and dedicated workout groups are put in
place to manage problem assets. At March 31, 2011, the recorded investment in PCI CRE loans totaled
$5.4 billion, down from $12.3 billion at December 31, 2008, reflecting the reduction resulting from
loan resolutions and write-downs.
14
Table 12: CRE Loans by State and Property Type
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
Total |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Nonaccrual |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Nonaccrual |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
total |
|
(in millions) |
|
loans |
|
|
balance (1) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
balance (1) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
balance (1) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By state: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
California |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
* |
|
New York |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Virginia |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
* |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,066 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,377 |
|
(2) |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
2,964 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,411 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
1,201 |
|
|
|
25,343 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
3,262 |
|
|
|
1,524 |
|
|
|
28,605 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
9,493 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
11,576 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Texas |
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
6,825 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
8,803 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
4,497 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
5,819 |
|
|
|
* |
|
New York |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
3,953 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Virginia |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
3,380 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
1,423 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
4,803 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Georgia |
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
3,587 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
4,376 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Arizona |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
3,557 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
4,230 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Colorado |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
3,521 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Washington |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
2,907 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
3,347 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
31,539 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
6,900 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
38,439 |
|
(3) |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
$ |
5,239 |
|
|
|
98,120 |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
20,421 |
|
|
|
7,478 |
|
|
|
118,541 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,239 |
|
|
|
101,084 |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
22,868 |
|
|
|
7,478 |
|
|
|
123,952 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By property: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apartments |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
Office buildings |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
* |
|
1-4 family land |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Retail (excluding shopping center) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Land (excluding 1-4 family) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
2,964 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,411 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office buildings |
|
$ |
1,203 |
|
|
|
27,386 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
2,139 |
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
|
|
29,525 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Industrial/warehouse |
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
13,175 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
13,977 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Apartments |
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
9,515 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
12,715 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Retail (excluding shopping center) |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
10,584 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
11,403 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Shopping center |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
8,010 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
9,597 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Real estate - other |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
8,629 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
8,971 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Hotel/motel |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
6,168 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
7,020 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Land (excluding 1-4 family) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
6,553 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
6,995 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Institutional |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
2,657 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Agriculture |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
2,578 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
9,003 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
3,910 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
12,913 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
$ |
5,239 |
|
|
|
98,120 |
|
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
20,421 |
|
|
|
7,478 |
|
|
|
118,541 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,239 |
|
|
|
101,084 |
(4) |
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
22,868 |
|
|
|
7,478 |
|
|
|
123,952 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
For PCI loans, amounts represent carrying value. PCI loans are considered to be accruing due
to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual
interest payments. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 35 states; no state had loans in excess of $405 million. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes 40 states; no state had loans in excess of $3.0 billion. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes $38.6 billion of loans to owner-occupants where 51% or more of the property is used
in the conduct of their business. |
15
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LOANS AND LEASE FINANCING For purposes of portfolio risk
management, we aggregate commercial and industrial loans and lease financing according to market
segmentation and standard industry codes. Table 13 summarizes commercial and industrial loans and
lease financing by industry with the related nonaccrual totals. We believe this portfolio has
experienced less credit deterioration than our CRE portfolios. For the quarter ended March 31,
2011, the commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolios had (1) a lower percentage
of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing of 0.21%; 0.27% for CRE, (2) a lower
percentage of nonperforming loans to total loans outstanding of 1.68%; 6.03% for CRE. Also, the
annualized loss rate for both portfolios declined from first quarter 2010. We believe this
portfolio is well underwritten and is diverse in its risk with relatively even concentrations
across several industries. Our credit risk management process for this portfolio primarily focuses
on a customers ability to repay the loan through their cash flow. Generally, the collateral
securing this portfolio represents a secondary source of repayment.
A majority of our commercial and industrial loans and lease financing portfolio is secured by
short-term liquid assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and securities, as well as
long-lived assets, such as equipment and other business assets.
Table 13: Commercial and Industrial Loans and Lease Financing by Industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Nonaccrual |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
total |
|
(in millions) |
|
loans |
|
|
balance (1) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
Investors |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Technology |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Cyclical retailers |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Healthcare |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Residential construction |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
239 |
|
(2) |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
* |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial institutions |
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
|
11,285 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Cyclical retailers |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
9,683 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
8,423 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Oil and gas |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
7,911 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Healthcare |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
7,693 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Industrial equipment |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
6,773 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Transportation |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6,451 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Business services |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
5,923 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Investors |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
5,678 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Real estate |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
5,654 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Technology |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
5,432 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Utilities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4,712 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other |
|
|
1,884 |
|
|
|
77,568 |
|
(3) |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
$ |
2,748 |
|
|
|
163,186 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,748 |
|
|
|
163,794 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
For PCI loans, amounts represent carrying value. PCI loans are considered to be accruing due
to the existence of the accretable yield and not based on consideration given to contractual
interest payments. |
|
(2) |
|
No other single category had loans in excess of $32.7 million. |
|
(3) |
|
No other single category had loans in excess of $4.6 billion. The next largest categories
included public administration, hotel/restaurant, securities firms, non-residential
construction and leisure. |
16
During the recent credit cycle, we have experienced an increase in requests for
extensions of commercial and industrial and CRE loans. All extensions granted are based on a
re-underwriting of the loan and our assessment of the borrowers ability to perform under the
agreed-upon terms. At the time of extension, borrowers are generally performing in accordance with
the contractual loan terms. Extension terms generally range from six to thirty-six months and may
require that the borrower provide additional economic support in the form of partial repayment,
amortization or additional collateral or guarantees. In cases where the value of collateral or
financial condition of the borrower is insufficient to repay our loan, we may rely upon the support
of an outside repayment guarantee in providing the extension. In considering the impairment status
of the loan, we evaluate the collateral and future cash flows as well as the anticipated support of
any repayment guarantor. When performance under a loan is not reasonably assured, including the
performance of the guarantor, we place the loan on nonaccrual status and we charge-off all or a
portion of the loan based on the fair value of the collateral securing the loan.
Our ability to seek performance under a guarantee is directly related to the guarantors
creditworthiness, capacity and willingness to perform, which is evaluated on an annual basis, or
more frequently as warranted. Our evaluation is based on the most current financial information
available and is focused on various key financial metrics, including net worth, leverage, and
current and future liquidity. We consider the guarantors reputation, creditworthiness, and
willingness to work with us based on our analysis as well as other lenders experience with the
guarantor. Our assessment of the guarantors credit strength is reflected in our loan risk ratings
for such loans. The loan risk rating is an important factor in our allowance methodology for
commercial and industrial and CRE loans.
17
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
REAL ESTATE 1-4 FAMILY MORTGAGE LOANS The concentrations of real estate 1-4 family
mortgage loans by state are presented in Table 14. Our real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans to
borrowers in California represented approximately 14% of total loans (3% of this amount were PCI
loans from Wachovia) at March 31, 2011, mostly within the larger metropolitan areas, with no single
area consisting of more than 3% of total loans. Changes in real estate values and underlying
economic or market conditions for these areas are monitored continuously within our credit risk
management process.
Some of our real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans (representing first mortgage and home equity
products) include an interest-only feature as part of the loan terms. At March 31, 2011, these
interest-only loans were approximately 24% of total commercial and consumer loans, compared with
25% at December 31, 2010. Substantially all of these interest-only loans are considered to be prime
or near prime. We believe we have manageable adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) reset risk across our
Wells Fargo originated and owned mortgage loan portfolios. We do not offer option ARM products, nor
do we offer variable-rate mortgage products with fixed payment amounts, commonly referred to within
the financial services industry as negative amortizing mortgage loans. Our option ARM portfolio was
acquired in the Wachovia merger on December 31, 2008.
Table 14: Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans by State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
Real estate |
|
|
Total real |
|
|
|
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
1-4 family |
|
|
estate 1-4 |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
first |
|
|
junior lien |
|
|
family |
|
|
total |
|
(in millions) |
|
mortgage |
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
mortgage |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
21,139 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
21,186 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
3,169 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
3,219 |
|
|
|
* |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Other (1) |
|
|
6,589 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
6,700 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
$ |
32,241 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
32,480 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
55,137 |
|
|
|
25,626 |
|
|
|
80,763 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
16,848 |
|
|
|
7,808 |
|
|
|
24,656 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
8,917 |
|
|
|
6,412 |
|
|
|
15,329 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
New York |
|
|
8,348 |
|
|
|
3,718 |
|
|
|
12,066 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
6,048 |
|
|
|
4,623 |
|
|
|
10,671 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
6,126 |
|
|
|
4,032 |
|
|
|
10,158 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
5,797 |
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
|
|
9,276 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
4,725 |
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
8,245 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
6,531 |
|
|
|
1,423 |
|
|
|
7,954 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
75,791 |
|
|
|
32,161 |
|
|
|
107,952 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total all
other loans |
|
$ |
194,268 |
|
|
|
92,802 |
|
|
|
287,070 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
226,509 |
|
|
|
93,041 |
|
|
|
319,550 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1%. |
|
(1) |
|
Consists of 46 states; no state had loans in excess of $786 million. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of 41 states; no state had loans in excess of $6.9 billion. Includes $15.9 billion
in loans which are insured by the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) or guaranteed by the
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). |
18
PURCHASED CREDIT-IMPAIRED (PCI) LOANS As of December 31, 2008, certain of the loans
acquired from Wachovia had evidence of credit deterioration since their origination, and it was
probable that we would not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. Such
loans identified at the time of the acquisition were accounted for in the acquisition using the
measurement provisions for PCI loans. PCI loans were recorded at fair value at the date of
acquisition, and the historical allowance for credit losses related to these loans was not carried
over. Such loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of the accretable yield and not
based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.
A nonaccretable difference was established in purchase accounting for PCI loans to absorb
losses expected at that time on those loans. Amounts absorbed by the nonaccretable difference do
not affect the income statement or the allowance for credit losses.
Substantially all commercial and industrial, CRE and foreign PCI loans are accounted for as
individual loans. Conversely, Pick-a-Pay and other consumer PCI loans have been aggregated into
several pools based on common risk characteristics. Each pool is accounted for as a single asset
with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows.
Resolutions of loans may include sales to third parties, receipt of payments in settlement
with the borrower, or foreclosure of the collateral. Our policy is to remove an individual loan
from a pool based on comparing the amount received from its resolution with its contractual amount.
Any difference between these amounts is absorbed by the nonaccretable difference. This removal
method assumes that the amount received from resolution approximates pool performance expectations.
The accretable yield percentage is unaffected by the resolution and any changes in the effective
yield for the remaining loans in the pool are addressed by our quarterly cash flow evaluation
process for each pool. For loans that are resolved by payment in full, there is no release of the
nonaccretable difference for the pool because there is no difference between the amount received at
resolution and the contractual amount of the loan. Modified PCI loans are not removed from a pool
even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs. Modified PCI loans that are accounted for
individually are considered TDRs, and removed from PCI accounting, if there has been a concession
granted in excess of the original nonaccretable difference.
During first quarter 2011, we recognized in income $71 million released from nonaccretable
difference related to commercial PCI loans due to payoffs and dispositions of these loans. We also
transferred $115 million from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield and $393 million
of losses from loan resolutions and write-downs were absorbed by the nonaccretable difference.
Table 15 provides an analysis of changes in the nonaccretable difference related to principal that
is not expected to be collected.
19
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 15: Changes in Nonaccretable Difference for PCI Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Pick-a-Pay |
|
|
consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
10,410 |
|
|
|
26,485 |
|
|
|
4,069 |
|
|
|
40,964 |
|
Release of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
(441 |
) |
Use of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4) |
|
|
(4,853 |
) |
|
|
(10,218 |
) |
|
|
(2,086 |
) |
|
|
(17,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
|
16,240 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
22,865 |
|
Release of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
|
(817 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(817 |
) |
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
|
(2,356 |
) |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(3,399 |
) |
Use of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4) |
|
|
(1,698 |
) |
|
|
(2,959 |
) |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
(5,048 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
10,925 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
13,429 |
|
Release of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
Use of nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from loan resolutions and write-downs (4) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
|
10,626 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
12,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Release of the nonaccretable difference for settlement with borrower, on individually accounted PCI loans, increases interest income in the period of settlement. Pick-a-Pay and Other consumer PCI loans do
not reflect nonaccretable difference releases due to pool accounting for those loans, which assumes that the amount received approximates the pool performance expectations. |
|
(2) |
|
Release of the nonaccretable difference as a result of sales to third parties increases noninterest income in the period of the sale. |
|
(3) |
|
Reclassification of nonaccretable difference to accretable yield for loans with increased cash flow estimates will result in increased interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining
life of the loan or pool of loans. |
|
(4) |
|
Write-downs to net realizable value of PCI loans are absorbed by the nonaccretable difference when severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower financial stress exist that
indicate there will be a loss of contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan. |
20
Since the Wachovia acquisition, we have released $5.5 billion in nonaccretable difference
for certain PCI loans and pools of PCI loans, including $4.0 billion transferred from the
nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield and $1.5 billion released to income through loan
resolutions. We have provided $1.6 billion in the allowance for credit losses for certain PCI loans
or pools of PCI loans that have had credit-related decreases to cash flows expected to be
collected. The net result is a $3.9 billion reduction from December 31, 2008 through March 31, 2011,
in our initial expected losses on all PCI loans.
At March 31, 2011, the allowance for credit losses in excess of nonaccretable difference on
certain PCI loans was $257 million. The allowance is necessary to absorb credit-related decreases
in cash flows expected to be collected since acquisition and primarily relates to individual PCI
loans. Table 16 analyzes the actual and projected loss results on PCI loans since the acquisition
of Wachovia on December 31, 2008, through March 31, 2011.
Table 16: Actual and Projected Loss Results on PCI Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Pick-a-Pay |
|
|
consumer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release of unneeded nonaccretable difference due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans resolved by settlement with borrower (1) |
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
Loans resolved by sales to third parties (2) |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
Reclassification to accretable yield for loans with improving credit-related cash flows (3) |
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
3,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total releases of nonaccretable difference due to better than expected losses |
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
5,516 |
|
Provision for worse than originally expected losses (4) |
|
|
(1,573 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(1,634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual and projected losses on PCI loans less than originally expected |
|
$ |
861 |
|
|
|
2,383 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
3,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Release of the nonaccretable difference for settlement with borrower, on individually accounted PCI loans, increases interest income in the period of settlement. Pick-a-Pay and Other consumer PCI loans do not reflect nonaccretable difference releases due to pool accounting for those loans,
which assumes that the amount received approximates the pool performance expectations. |
|
(2) |
|
Release of the nonaccretable difference as a result of sales to third parties increases noninterest income in the period of the sale. |
|
(3) |
|
Reclassification of nonaccretable difference to accretable yield for loans with increased cash flow estimates will result in increased interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loan or pool of loans. |
|
(4) |
|
Provision for additional losses recorded as a charge to income, when it is estimated that the cash flows expected to be collected for a PCI loan or pool of loans have decreased subsequent to the acquisition. |
For further detail on PCI loans, see Note 5 (Loans and Allowance
for Credit Losses) to
Financial Statements in this Report.
21
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
PICK-A-PAY PORTFOLIO The Pick-a-Pay portfolio was one of the consumer residential first
mortgage portfolios we acquired from Wachovia. We considered a majority of the Pick-a-Pay loans to
be PCI loans. The Pick-a-Pay portfolio is a liquidating portfolio, as Wachovia ceased originating
new Pick-a-Pay loans in 2008.
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages and lines of credit associated with Pick-a-Pay
loans are reported in the Home Equity core portfolio. The Pick-a-Pay portfolio includes loans
that offer payment options (Pick-a-Pay option payment loans), and also includes loans that were
originated without the option payment feature, loans that no longer offer the option feature as a
result of our modification efforts since the acquisition, and loans where the customer voluntarily
converted to a fixed-rate product. The Pick-a-Pay portfolio is included in the consumer real estate
1-4 family first mortgage class of loans throughout this Report. Table 17 provides balances over
time related to the types of loans included in the portfolio.
Table 17: Pick-a-Pay Portfolio Balances Over Time
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
principal |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
balance |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
balance |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
balance |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option payment loans (1) |
|
$ |
46,908 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
% |
$ |
49,958 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
% |
$ |
99,937 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
% |
Non-option payment adjustable-rate
and fixed-rate loans (1) |
|
|
10,900 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11,070 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
15,763 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Full-term loan modifications (1) |
|
|
22,779 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
23,132 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted unpaid principal balance (1) |
|
$ |
80,587 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
$ |
84,160 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
$ |
115,700 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total carrying value |
|
$ |
71,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
74,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted unpaid principal balance includes write-downs taken on loans where severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower financial stress
exist that indicate there will be a loss of contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan. |
22
PCI loans in the Pick-a-Pay portfolio had an adjusted unpaid principal balance of $40.7
billion and a carrying value of $31.4 billion at March 31, 2011. The carrying value of the PCI
loans is net of remaining purchase accounting write-downs, which reflected their fair value at
acquisition. Upon acquisition, we recorded a $22.4 billion write-down in purchase accounting on
Pick-a-Pay loans that were impaired.
Due to the sustained positive performance observed on the Pick-a-Pay portfolio compared with
the original acquisition estimates, we have reclassified $2.4 billion from the nonaccretable
difference to the accretable yield since the Wachovia merger. This improvement in the lifetime
credit outlook for this portfolio is primarily attributable to the significant modification efforts
as well as the portfolios delinquency stabilization. This improvement in the credit outlook is
expected to be realized over the remaining life of the portfolio, which is estimated to have a
weighted-average life of approximately nine years. The accretable yield percentage in first quarter
2011 was 4.54%, consistent with fourth quarter 2010. Fluctuations in the accretable yield are
driven by changes in interest rate indices for variable rate PCI loans, prepayment assumptions, and
expected principal and interest payments over the estimated life of the portfolio. Changes in the
projected timing of cash flow events, including loan liquidations, modifications and short sales,
can also affect the accretable yield percentage and the estimated weighted-average life of the
portfolio.
Pick-a-Pay option payment loans may be adjustable or fixed rate. They are home mortgages on
which the customer has the option each month to select from among four payment options: (1) a
minimum payment as described below, (2) an interest-only payment, (3) a fully amortizing 15-year
payment, or (4) a fully amortizing 30-year payment.
The minimum monthly payment for substantially all of our Pick-a-Pay loans is reset annually.
The new minimum monthly payment amount usually cannot increase by more than 7.5% of the
then-existing principal and interest payment amount. The minimum payment may not be sufficient to
pay the monthly interest due and in those situations a loan on which the customer has made a
minimum payment is subject to negative amortization, where unpaid interest is added to the
principal balance of the loan. The amount of interest that has been added to a loan balance is
referred to as deferred interest. Total deferred interest of $2.5 billion at March 31, 2011, was
down from $2.7 billion at December 31, 2010, due to loan modification efforts as well as falling
interest rates resulting in the minimum payment option covering the interest and some principal on
many loans. At March 31, 2011, approximately 76% of customers choosing the minimum payment option
did not defer interest.
Deferral of interest on a Pick-a-Pay loan may continue as long as the loan balance remains
below a pre-defined principal cap, which is based on the percentage that the current loan balance
represents to the original loan balance. Loans with an original loan-to-value (LTV) ratio equal to
or below 85% have a cap of 125% of the original loan balance, and these loans represent
substantially all the Pick-a-Pay portfolio. Loans with an original LTV ratio above 85% have a cap
of 110% of the original loan balance. Most of the Pick-a-Pay loans on which there is a deferred
interest balance re-amortize (the monthly payment amount is reset or recast) on the earlier of
the date when the loan balance reaches its principal cap, or the 10-year anniversary of the loan.
For a small population of Pick-a-Pay loans, the recast occurs at the five-year anniversary. After a
recast, the customers new payment terms are reset to the amount necessary to repay the balance
over the remainder of the original loan term.
Due to the terms of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio, there is little recast risk over the next three
years. Based on assumptions of a flat rate environment, if all eligible customers elect the minimum
payment option 100% of the time and no balances prepay, we would expect the following balances of
loans to recast based on reaching the principal cap: $1 million for the remainder of 2011, $3
million in 2012, and $30 million in 2013. In first quarter 2011, the amount of loans recast based
on reaching the principal cap was $2 million. In addition, in a flat rate environment, we would
expect the following balances of loans to start fully amortizing due to reaching their recast
anniversary date and also having a payment change at the recast date greater than the annual 7.5%
reset: $22 million for the remainder of 2011, $65 million in 2012, and $265 million in 2013. In
first quarter 2011, the amount of loans reaching their recast anniversary date and also having a
payment change over the annual 7.5% reset was $3 million.
Table 18 reflects the geographic distribution of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio broken out between
PCI loans and all other loans. In stressed housing markets with declining home prices and
increasing delinquencies, the LTV ratio is a useful metric in predicting future real estate 1-4
family first mortgage loan performance, including potential charge-offs. Because PCI loans were
initially recorded at fair value, including write-downs for expected credit losses, the ratio of
the carrying value to the current collateral value will be lower compared with the LTV based on the
adjusted unpaid principal balance. For informational purposes, we have included both ratios for PCI
loans in the following table.
23
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 18: Pick-a-Pay Portfolio (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PCI loans |
|
|
All other loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unpaid |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
value to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
principal |
|
|
LTV |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
current |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
LTV |
|
(in millions) |
|
balance (2) |
|
|
ratio (3) |
|
|
value (4) |
|
|
value |
|
|
value (4) |
|
|
ratio (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
27,645 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
% |
$ |
20,952 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
% |
$ |
19,571 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
% |
Florida |
|
|
3,782 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
4,152 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
2,512 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Texas |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
New York |
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
Other states |
|
|
6,692 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
5,353 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
11,116 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Pick-a-Pay loans |
|
$ |
40,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The individual states shown in this table represent the top five states based on the total net carrying value of the Pick-a-Pay loans at the beginning of 2011. |
|
(2) |
|
Adjusted unpaid principal balance includes write-downs taken on loans where severe delinquency (normally 180 days) or other indications of severe borrower financial stress exist that indicate there will be a loss of
contractually due amounts upon final resolution of the loan. |
|
(3) |
|
The current LTV ratio is calculated as the adjusted unpaid principal balance divided by the collateral value. Collateral values are generally determined using automated valuation models (AVM) and are updated quarterly.
AVMs are computer-based tools used to estimate market values of homes based on processing large volumes of market data including market comparables and price trends for local market areas. |
|
(4) |
|
Carrying value, which does not reflect the allowance for loan losses, includes remaining purchase accounting adjustments, which, for PCI loans may include the nonaccretable difference and the accretable yield and, for
all other loans, an adjustment to mark the loans to a market yield at date of merger less any subsequent charge-offs. |
To maximize return and allow flexibility for customers to avoid foreclosure, we have in
place several loss mitigation strategies for our Pick-a-Pay loan portfolio. We contact customers
who are experiencing difficulty and may in certain cases modify the terms of a loan based on a
customers documented income and other circumstances.
We also have taken steps to work with customers to refinance or restructure their Pick-a-Pay
loans into other loan products. For customers at risk, we offer combinations of term extensions of
up to 40 years (from 30 years), interest rate reductions, forbearance of principal, and, in
geographies with substantial property value declines, we may offer permanent principal reductions.
We offer proprietary modification programs and the U.S. Treasury Departments Home
Affordability Modification Program (HAMP) to our real estate 1-4 family mortgage borrowers. In
first quarter 2011, we completed more than 4,600 proprietary and HAMP Pick-a-Pay loan modifications
and have completed more than 85,000 modifications since the Wachovia acquisition, resulting in $3.9
billion of principal forgiveness to our Pick-a-Pay customers. The majority of the loan
modifications were concentrated in our PCI Pick-a-Pay loan portfolio. As part of the modification
process, the loans are re-underwritten, income is documented and the negative amortization feature
is eliminated. Most of the modifications result in material payment reduction to the customer.
Because of the write-down of the PCI loans in purchase accounting, our post-merger modifications to
PCI Pick-a-Pay loans have not resulted in any provision for credit losses. To the extent we modify
loans not in the PCI Pick-a-Pay portfolio, we separately estimate impairment to the extent loans
have been modified in a TDR.
24
HOME EQUITY PORTFOLIOS The deterioration in specific segments of the legacy Wells Fargo
Home Equity portfolios, which began in 2007, required a targeted approach to managing these assets.
In fourth quarter 2007, a liquidating portfolio was identified, consisting of home equity loans
generated through the wholesale channel not behind a Wells Fargo first mortgage, and home equity
loans acquired through correspondents. The liquidating portfolio was $6.6 billion at March 31,
2011, compared with $6.9 billion at December 31, 2010. The loans in this liquidating portfolio
represent less than 1% of our total loans outstanding at March 31, 2011, and contain some of the
highest risk in our $114.1 billion Home Equity portfolio, with a loss rate of 10.10% compared with
3.44% for the core Home Equity portfolio.
The loans in the liquidating portfolio are largely concentrated in geographic markets that
have experienced the most abrupt and steepest declines in housing prices. The core portfolio was
$107.6 billion at March 31, 2011, of which 98% was originated through the retail channel and
approximately 20% of the outstanding balance was in a first lien position. Table 19 shows the
credit attributes of the Home Equity core and liquidating portfolios. California loans represent
the largest state concentration in each of these portfolios and have experienced among the highest
early-term delinquency and loss rates.
Table 19: Home Equity Portfolios (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of loans |
|
|
Loss rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
two payments |
|
(annualized) |
|
|
Outstanding balance |
|
or more past due |
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core portfolio (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
27,048 |
|
|
|
27,850 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
|
% |
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
Florida |
|
|
11,742 |
|
|
|
12,036 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
8,460 |
|
|
|
8,629 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
5,535 |
|
|
|
5,667 |
|
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
5,304 |
|
|
|
5,432 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
Other |
|
|
49,491 |
|
|
|
50,976 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
2.97 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
107,580 |
|
|
|
110,590 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
3.44 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidating portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
2,421 |
|
|
|
2,555 |
|
|
|
6.11 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
13.19 |
|
|
|
13.48 |
|
Florida |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
7.16 |
|
|
|
8.85 |
|
|
|
15.15 |
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
|
|
|
20.02 |
|
|
|
18.45 |
|
Texas |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
|
|
8.94 |
|
|
|
8.73 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,491 |
|
|
|
3,654 |
|
|
|
3.98 |
|
|
|
4.53 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,568 |
|
|
|
6,904 |
|
|
|
4.94 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
|
9.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total core and liquidating portfolios |
|
$ |
114,148 |
|
|
|
117,494 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
|
3.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists predominantly of real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages and first and junior lines of credit secured by real estate, excluding PCI loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, associated with the Pick-a-Pay portfolio. |
CREDIT CARDS Our credit card portfolio totaled $21.0 billion at March 31, 2011, which
represented 3% of our total outstanding loans. The quarterly net charge-off rate (annualized) for
our credit card loans declined throughout 2010 and was 7.21% for first quarter 2011 compared with
11.17% for first quarter 2010.
OTHER REVOLVING CREDIT AND INSTALLMENT Other revolving credit and installment loans
totaled $87.4 billion at March 31, 2011, and predominantly include automobile, student and
security-based margin loans. Education finance government guaranteed student loans totaled $16.8
billion of this group of loans at March 31, 2011, and are included in our non-strategic and
liquidating portfolios as discussed earlier in this Report. The quarterly net charge-off rate
(annualized) for other revolving credit and installment loans was 1.42% for first quarter 2011
compared with 2.45% for first quarter 2010.
For further credit quality details on our loan portfolios, see Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for
Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
25
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
NONACCRUAL LOANS AND OTHER NONPERFORMING ASSETS We generally place loans on nonaccrual
status when:
|
|
the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain; |
|
|
|
they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien
mortgages) past due for interest or principal, unless both well-secured and in the process of
collection; or |
|
|
part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred. |
Table 20 shows a quarterly trend for nonaccrual loans and other NPAs, and, for fourth
quarter 2010, shows a decline in the total balance from the prior quarter for the first time since
the acquisition of Wachovia. The decline continued in first quarter 2011.
Table 20: Nonaccrual Loans and Other Nonperforming Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
total |
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
Balances |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
Balances |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
Balances |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
Balances |
|
|
loans |
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
2,653 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
% |
|
$ |
3,213 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
% |
|
$ |
4,103 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
% |
|
$ |
3,843 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
% |
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
5,239 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
5,227 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
5,079 |
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
4,689 |
|
|
|
4.71 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
2,239 |
|
|
|
9.79 |
|
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
|
|
3,198 |
|
|
|
11.46 |
|
|
|
3,429 |
|
|
|
11.10 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
1.21 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial (1) |
|
|
10,312 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
11,351 |
|
|
|
3.52 |
|
|
|
12,644 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family
first mortgage (2) |
|
|
12,143 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
12,289 |
|
|
|
5.34 |
|
|
|
12,969 |
|
|
|
5.69 |
|
|
|
12,865 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family
junior lien mortgage |
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
2,302 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
|
|
2,391 |
|
|
|
2.36 |
|
Other revolving credit
and installment |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
14,653 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
14,891 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
|
|
|
15,661 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
15,572 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual loans (3)(4)(5) |
|
|
24,965 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
|
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
|
|
|
28,305 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
|
|
|
27,811 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government insured/guaranteed (6) |
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-government insured/guaranteed |
|
|
4,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total foreclosed assets |
|
|
5,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (7) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual
loans and other
nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
30,617 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
% |
|
$ |
32,371 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
% |
|
$ |
34,573 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
% |
|
$ |
32,936 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change from prior quarter |
|
$ |
(1,754 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes LHFS of $17 million, $3 million, $89 million and $19 million at March 31, 2011, and December 31, September 30, and June 30, 2010, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes MHFS of $430 million, $426 million, $448 million and $450 million at March 31, 2011, and December 31, September 30, and June 30, 2010, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
Excludes loans acquired from Wachovia that are accounted for as PCI loans because they continue to earn interest income from accretable yield, independent
of performance in accordance with their contractual terms. |
|
(4) |
|
Real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) and
student loans predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program are not
placed on nonaccrual status because they are insured or guaranteed. |
|
(5) |
|
See Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial
Statements in our 2010 Form 10-K for further information on impaired loans. |
|
(6) |
|
Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed real estate securing government insured/guaranteed loans is classified as nonperforming.
Both principal and interest for government insured/guaranteed loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are collectible because the loans are insured by
the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes real estate investments (loans for which any yield is based on performance of the underlying real estate collateral and are accounted for as
investments) that would be classified as nonaccrual if these assets were recorded as loans, and nonaccrual debt securities. |
26
Total NPAs were $30.6 billion (4.08% of total loans) at March 31, 2011, and included $25.0
billion of nonaccrual loans and $5.5 billion of foreclosed assets. Since the peak in third quarter
2010, NPAs have declined for all loan and other asset types through March 31, 2011, except
commercial real estate
mortgages which increased slightly. Nonaccruals in all other loan portfolios
were essentially flat or down year over year. New inflows to nonaccrual loans continued to decline.
Table 21 provides an analysis of the changes in nonaccrual loans.
Table 21: Analysis of Changes in Nonaccrual Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
Sept. 30 |
, |
|
June 30 |
, |
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Commercial nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of quarter |
|
$ |
11,351 |
|
|
|
12,644 |
|
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
12,265 |
|
|
|
11,723 |
|
Inflows |
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
2,763 |
|
Outflows |
|
|
(2,920 |
) |
|
|
(3,622 |
) |
|
|
(2,402 |
) |
|
|
(2,586 |
) |
|
|
(2,221 |
) |
|
|
Balance, end of quarter |
|
|
10,312 |
|
|
|
11,351 |
|
|
|
12,644 |
|
|
|
12,239 |
|
|
|
12,265 |
|
|
|
Consumer nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of quarter |
|
|
14,891 |
|
|
|
15,661 |
|
|
|
15,572 |
|
|
|
15,036 |
|
|
|
12,695 |
|
Inflows |
|
|
3,955 |
|
|
|
4,357 |
|
|
|
4,866 |
|
|
|
4,733 |
|
|
|
6,169 |
|
Outflows |
|
|
(4,193 |
) |
|
|
(5,127 |
) |
|
|
(4,777 |
) |
|
|
(4,197 |
) |
|
|
(3,828 |
) |
|
|
Balance, end of quarter |
|
|
14,653 |
|
|
|
14,891 |
|
|
|
15,661 |
|
|
|
15,572 |
|
|
|
15,036 |
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual loans |
|
$ |
24,965 |
|
|
|
26,242 |
|
|
|
28,305 |
|
|
|
27,811 |
|
|
|
27,301 |
|
|
Typically, changes to nonaccrual loans period-over-period represent inflows for loans
that reach a specified past due status, offset by reductions for loans that are charged off, sold,
transferred to foreclosed properties, or are no longer classified as nonaccrual because they return
to accrual status. We continue to modify loans to assist homeowners and other borrowers in the
current difficult economic cycle.
Loans are re-underwritten at the time of the modification in accordance with underwriting
guidelines established for governmental and proprietary loan modification programs. For an accruing
loan that has been modified, if the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms
and shows the capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will remain in
accruing status. Otherwise, the loan will be placed in a nonaccrual status generally until the
borrower has made six consecutive months of payments, or equivalent, inclusive of consecutive
payments made prior to modification.
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when it is probable that we will not collect the
contractual value of the asset. While nonaccrual loans are not free of loss content, we believe
exposure to loss is significantly mitigated by four factors. First, 99% of consumer nonaccrual
loans and 96% of commercial nonaccrual loans are secured. Second, losses have already been
recognized on 55% of the remaining balance of consumer nonaccruals and commercial nonaccruals have
been written down by $2.8 billion. Residential nonaccrual loans are written down to net realizable
value (fair value of collateral less estimated costs to sell) at 180 days past due, except for
loans that go into trial modification prior to becoming 180 days past due, and which are not
written down in the trial period (three months) as long as trial payments are being made on time.
Third, as of March 31, 2011, 54% of commercial nonaccrual loans were current on interest. Fourth,
the inherent risk of loss
in all nonaccruals has been considered and we believe is adequately
covered by the allowance for loan losses.
Commercial nonaccrual loans, net of write-downs, amounted to $10.3 billion at March 31, 2011,
compared with $12.3 billion a year ago. Consumer nonaccrual loans amounted to $14.7 billion at
March 31, 2011, compared with $15.0 billion a year ago. Federal government modification programs,
such as HAMP, and Wells Fargo proprietary modification programs, such as the Companys Pick-a-Pay
Mortgage Assistance program, require customers to provide updated documentation, and some programs
require completion of trial payment periods to demonstrate sustained performance, before the loan
can be removed from nonaccrual status. In addition, for loans in foreclosure, many states,
including California, Florida and New Jersey, have enacted legislation that significantly increases
the time frames to complete the foreclosure process, meaning that loans will remain in nonaccrual
status for longer periods. At the conclusion of the foreclosure process, we continue to sell real
estate owned in a timely fashion.
Generally, when a consumer real estate loan is 120 days past due, we move it to nonaccrual
status. When the loan reaches 180 days past due it is our policy to write these loans down to net
realizable value, except for modifications in their trial period. Thereafter, we revalue each loan
regularly and recognize additional charges if needed. Of the $14.7 billion of consumer nonaccrual
loans at March 31, 2011, 98% are secured by real estate and 32% have a combined LTV (CLTV) ratio of
80% or below.
Table 22 provides a summary of foreclosed assets.
27
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 22: Foreclosed Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
Sept. 30 |
, |
|
June 30 |
, |
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Government insured/guaranteed (1) |
|
$ |
1,457 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
PCI loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
Total PCI loans |
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
All other loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
Total all other loans |
|
|
2,309 |
|
|
|
2,495 |
|
|
|
2,483 |
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
1,783 |
|
|
|
Total foreclosed assets |
|
$ |
5,512 |
|
|
|
6,009 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
|
|
4,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed real
estate securing government insured/guaranteed loans is classified
as nonperforming. Both principal and interest for government
insured/guaranteed loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are
collectible because the loans are insured by the FHA or guaranteed
by the VA. |
NPAs at March 31, 2011, included $1.5 billion of foreclosed real estate that is FHA
insured or VA guaranteed and expected to have little to no loss content, and $4.0 billion of
foreclosed assets, which have been written down to net realizable value. Foreclosed assets
increased $1.4 billion, or 35%, year over year in first quarter 2011. Of this increase, $559
million were foreclosed loans from the PCI portfolio that are now recorded as foreclosed assets. At
March 31, 2011, substantially all of our foreclosed assets of $5.5 billion have been in the
foreclosed assets portfolio one year or less.
Given our real estate-secured loan concentrations and current economic conditions,
we anticipate continuing to hold a high level of NPAs on our balance sheet. The loss content in the
nonaccrual loans has been recognized through charge-offs or provided for in the allowance for
credit losses at March 31, 2011. The performance of any one loan can be affected by external
factors, such as economic or market conditions, or factors affecting a particular borrower. We are
maintaining increased staffing in our workout and collection organizations to ensure troubled
borrowers receive the attention and help they need. See the Risk Management Allowance for
Credit Losses section in this Report for additional information.
We process foreclosures on a regular basis for the loans we service for others as well as
those we hold in our loan portfolio. However, we utilize foreclosure only as a last resort for
dealing with borrowers who are experiencing financial hardships. We employ extensive contact and
restructuring procedures to attempt to find other solutions for our borrowers.
28
TROUBLED DEBT RESTRUCTURINGS (TDRs)
Table 23: Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
Sept. 30 |
, |
|
June 30 |
, |
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Consumer TDRs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
$ |
12,261 |
|
|
|
11,603 |
|
|
|
10,951 |
|
|
|
9,525 |
|
|
|
7,972 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
Total consumer TDRs |
|
|
14,944 |
|
|
|
14,007 |
|
|
|
13,191 |
|
|
|
11,496 |
|
|
|
9,845 |
|
|
|
Commercial TDRs |
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
Total TDRs |
|
$ |
17,296 |
|
|
|
15,758 |
|
|
|
14,541 |
|
|
|
12,152 |
|
|
|
10,231 |
|
|
|
TDRs on nonaccrual status |
|
$ |
5,041 |
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
|
|
5,177 |
|
|
|
3,877 |
|
|
|
2,738 |
|
TDRs on accrual status |
|
|
12,255 |
|
|
|
10,573 |
|
|
|
9,364 |
|
|
|
8,275 |
|
|
|
7,493 |
|
|
|
Total TDRs |
|
$ |
17,296 |
|
|
|
15,758 |
|
|
|
14,541 |
|
|
|
12,152 |
|
|
|
10,231 |
|
|
Table 23 provides information regarding the recorded investment of loans modified in
TDRs. The allowance for TDR loans was $4.2 billion at March 31, 2011, and $3.9 billion at December
31, 2010. Total charge-offs related to loans modified in a TDR were $349 million for first quarter
2011 and $322 million for first quarter 2010.
Our nonaccrual policies are generally the same for all loan types when a restructuring is
involved. We underwrite loans at the time of restructuring to determine whether there is sufficient
evidence of sustained repayment capacity based on the borrowers documented income, debt to income
ratios, and other factors. Any loans lacking sufficient evidence of sustained repayment capacity at
the time of modification are charged down to the fair value of the collateral, if applicable. If
the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms and the underwriting process
shows the capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will remain in
accruing status. Otherwise, the loan will be placed in nonaccrual status generally until the
borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance, generally six consecutive months of
payments, or equivalent, inclusive of consecutive payments made prior to modification. Loans will
also be placed on nonaccrual, and a corresponding charge-off is recorded to the loan balance, if we
believe that principal and interest contractually due under the modified agreement will not be
collectible.
We do not forgive principal for a majority of our TDRs, but in those situations where
principal is forgiven, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off
to the extent not done so prior to the modification. We sometimes delay the required timing of a
portion of principal (principal forbearance) and charge off the amount of forbearance if that
amount is not considered fully collectible. When a TDR performs in accordance with its modified
terms, the loan either continues to accrue interest (for performing loans), or will return to
accrual status after the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance.
29
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING Loans included in this category are 90
days or more past due as to interest or principal and still accruing, because they are (1)
well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans or
consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual until later
delinquency, usually 120 days past due. PCI loans of $10.8 billion at March 31, 2011, and $11.6
billion at December 31, 2010, are excluded from this disclosure even though they are 90 days or
more contractually past due. These PCI loans are considered to be accruing due to the existence of
the accretable
yield and not based on consideration given to contractual interest payments.
Excluding insured/guaranteed loans, loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing at March
31, 2011, were down $221 million, or 8%, from December 31, 2010. The decline was due to loss
mitigation activities including modifications and increased collection capacity/process
improvements, charge-offs, lower early stage delinquency levels and credit stabilization.
Table 24 reflects non-PCI loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing by class for loans not government insured/guaranteed.
Table 24: Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
Sept. 30 |
, |
|
June 30 |
, |
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Total (excluding PCI): |
|
$ |
17,901 |
|
|
|
18,488 |
|
|
|
18,815 |
|
|
|
19,384 |
|
|
|
21,822 |
|
Less: FHA insured/guaranteed by the VA (1) |
|
|
14,353 |
|
|
|
14,733 |
|
|
|
14,529 |
|
|
|
14,387 |
|
|
|
15,865 |
|
Less: Student loans guaranteed under the FFELP (2) |
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
Total, not government insured/guaranteed |
|
$ |
2,428 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
|
4,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By segment and class, not insured/guaranteed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (3) |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (3) |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
2,189 |
|
|
|
2,561 |
|
|
|
Total, not government insured/guaranteed |
|
$ |
2,428 |
|
|
|
2,649 |
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
3,875 |
|
|
|
4,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents loans whose repayments are predominantly guaranteed by agencies on behalf of the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). |
|
(3) |
|
Includes mortgages held for sale 90 days or more past due and still accruing. |
30
NET CHARGE-OFFS
Table 25: Net Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
Net loan |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Net loan |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Net loan |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Net loan |
|
|
% of |
|
|
Net loan |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
charge- |
|
|
avg. |
|
|
charge- |
|
|
avg. |
|
|
charge- |
|
|
avg. |
|
|
charge- |
|
|
avg. |
|
|
charge- |
|
|
avg. |
|
($ in millions) |
|
offs |
|
|
loans(1) |
|
|
offs |
|
|
loans (1) |
|
|
offs |
|
|
loans (1) |
|
|
offs |
|
|
loans (1) |
|
|
offs |
|
|
loans (1) |
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and
industrial |
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
% |
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
% |
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
% |
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
|
1.87 |
% |
|
$ |
650 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
% |
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
0.94 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
0.87 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1.38 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
0.85 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family
first mortgage |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family
junior lien mortgage |
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
7.21 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
9.06 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
10.45 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
11.17 |
|
Other revolving credit
and installment |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
2,587 |
|
|
|
2.42 |
|
|
|
2,885 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
3,133 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
3,950 |
|
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,210 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
% |
|
$ |
3,839 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
% |
|
$ |
4,095 |
|
|
|
2.14 |
% |
|
$ |
4,489 |
|
|
|
2.33 |
% |
|
$ |
5,330 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of average respective loans are annualized. |
31
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 25 presents net charge-offs for first quarter 2011 and each of the four quarters of
2010. Net charge-offs in first quarter 2011 were $3.2 billion (1.73% of average total loans
outstanding) compared with $5.3 billion (2.71%) in first quarter 2010.
Net charge-offs in the 1-4 family first mortgage portfolio totaled $904 million in first
quarter 2011. Our 1-4 family first mortgage portfolio continued to reflect relatively low loss
rates, although until housing prices fully stabilize, these credit losses will continue to remain
elevated.
Net charge-offs in the real estate 1-4 family junior lien portfolio were $994 million in first
quarter 2011. More information about the Home Equity portfolio, which includes substantially all of
our real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage loans, is available in Table 19 in this Report and
the related discussion.
Credit card net charge-offs of $382 million in first quarter 2011 decreased $261 million from
a year ago.
Commercial and CRE net charge-offs were $623 million in first quarter 2011 compared with $1.4
billion a year ago. Commercial business line credit results continued to improve from first quarter
2010 as market liquidity and improving market conditions helped stabilize performance results.
Increased lending activity in first quarter 2011 in the majority of our commercial business lines
further supported our belief of a turn in the demand for credit.
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the
allowance for loan losses and the allowance for unfunded credit commitments, is managements
estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio and unfunded credit commitments at the
balance sheet date, excluding loans carried at fair value. The detail of the changes in the
allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment (including charge-offs and recoveries by loan
class) is in Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.
We employ a disciplined process and methodology to establish our allowance for credit losses
each quarter. This process takes into consideration many factors, including historical and
forecasted loss trends, loan-level credit quality ratings and loan grade-specific loss factors. The
process involves subjective as well as complex judgments. In addition, we review a variety of
credit metrics and trends. However, these trends do not solely determine the adequacy of the
allowance as we use several analytical tools in determining its adequacy. For additional
information on our allowance for credit losses, see the Critical Accounting Policies Allowance
for Credit Losses section in our 2010 Form 10-K and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses)
to Financial Statements in this Report.
At March 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses totaled $22.0 billion (2.93% of total loans),
compared with $23.0 billion (3.04%), at December 31, 2010. The allowance for credit losses was
$22.4 billion (2.98% of total loans) at March 31, 2011, and $23.5 billion (3.10%) at December 31,
2010. The allowance for credit losses included $257 million at March 31, 2011, and $298 million at
December 31, 2010, related to PCI loans acquired from Wachovia. The allowance for unfunded credit
commitments was $400 million at March 31, 2011, and $441 million at December 31, 2010. In addition
to the allowance for credit losses, at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, there was $12.9
billion and $13.4 billion, respectively, of nonaccretable difference to absorb losses for PCI
loans. For additional information on PCI loans, see the Risk Management Credit Risk Management
Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans section and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to
Financial Statements in this Report.
The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total nonaccrual loans was 90% at March 31,
2011, and 89% at December 31, 2010. This ratio may fluctuate significantly from period to period
due to such factors as the mix of loan types in the portfolio, borrower credit strength and the
value and marketability of collateral. Over half of nonaccrual loans were home mortgages, auto and
other consumer loans at March 31, 2011.
The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to annualized net charge-offs was 169% at March 31,
2011, and 130% at December 31, 2010. The $1.0 billion decline in the allowance for loan losses in
first quarter 2011 reflected continued improvement in delinquencies and portfolio performance
primarily in consumer portfolios. As a result of significant levels of previous charge-offs, the
loan portfolio at March 31, 2011, consisted of higher percentages of more recent vintage loans
subjected to tightened underwriting standards.
Total provision for credit losses was $2.2 billion in first quarter 2011, compared with $5.3
billion a year ago. The first quarter 2011 provision was $1.0 billion less than net charge-offs,
compared with a provision that equaled net charge-offs in first quarter 2010. Absent significant
deterioration in the economy, we expect future allowance releases.
In determining the appropriate allowance attributable to our residential real estate
portfolios, the loss rates used in our analysis include the impact of our established loan
modification programs. When modifications occur or are probable to occur, our allowance considers
the impact of these modifications, taking into consideration the associated credit cost, including
re-defaults of modified loans and projected loss severity. The loss content associated with
existing and probable loan modifications has been considered in our allowance methodology.
Changes in the allowance reflect changes in statistically derived loss estimates, historical
loss experience, current trends in borrower risk and/or general economic activity on portfolio
performance, and managements estimate for imprecision and uncertainty.
32
We believe the allowance for credit losses of $22.4 billion was adequate to cover credit
losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments, at March 31, 2011.
The allowance for credit losses is subject to change and considers existing factors at the time,
including economic or market conditions and ongoing internal and external examination processes.
Due to the sensitivity of the allowance for credit losses to changes in the economic environment,
it is possible that unanticipated economic deterioration would create incremental credit losses not
anticipated as of the balance sheet date. Our process for determining the allowance for credit
losses is discussed in the Critical Accounting Policies Allowance for Credit Losses section in
our 2010 Form 10-K and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to the Financial Statements
in this Report.
33
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
LIABILITY FOR MORTGAGE LOAN REPURCHASE LOSSES We sell residential mortgage loans to
various parties, including (1) Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae (GSEs) who include the mortgage loans in
GSE-guaranteed mortgage securitizations, (2) special purpose entities (SPEs) that issue private
label mortgage-backed securities (MBS), and (3) other financial institutions that purchase mortgage
loans for investment or private label securitization. In addition, we pool FHA-insured and
VA-guaranteed mortgage loans that back securities guaranteed by GNMA. We may be required to
repurchase these mortgage loans, indemnify the securitization trust, investor or insurer, or
reimburse the securitization trust, investor or insurer for credit losses incurred on loans
(collectively repurchase) in the event of a breach of contractual representations or warranties
that is not remedied within a period (usually 90 days or less) after we receive notice of the
breach. For further detail see our 2010 Form 10-K.
We have established a mortgage repurchase liability related to various representations and
warranties that reflect managements estimate of losses for loans for which we could have a
repurchase obligation, whether or not we currently service those loans, based on a combination of
factors. Currently, repurchase demands primarily relate to 2006 through 2008 vintages and to
GSE-guaranteed MBS.
During first quarter 2011, we observed a decline in our level of repurchases and losses as we
continued to work through the remaining risk associated with the 2006 through 2008 vintages. We
repurchased or reimbursed investors for incurred losses on mortgage loans with original balances of
$805 million. We incurred net losses on repurchased loans and investor reimbursements totaling $331
million in first quarter 2011.
Table 26 provides the number of unresolved repurchase demands and mortgage insurance
rescissions. We generally do not have unresolved repurchase demands from the FHA or VA for loans in
GNMA-guaranteed securities because those demands are relatively few and we quickly resolve them.
Table 26: Unresolved Repurchase Demands and Mortgage Insurance Rescissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
sponsored entities (1) |
|
|
Private |
|
|
rescissions with no demand (2) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Original loan |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Original loan |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Original loan |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Original loan |
|
($ in millions) |
|
loans |
|
|
balance (3) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
balance (3) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
balance (3) |
|
|
loans |
|
|
balance (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
6,210 |
|
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,973 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
|
2,885 |
|
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
|
11,068 |
|
|
$ |
2,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
6,501 |
|
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
2,899 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
3,248 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
12,648 |
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
September 30, |
|
|
9,887 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
3,035 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
16,527 |
|
|
|
3,842 |
|
June 30, |
|
|
12,536 |
|
|
|
2,840 |
|
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
2,979 |
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
18,675 |
|
|
|
4,307 |
|
March 31, |
|
|
10,804 |
|
|
|
2,499 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
15,967 |
|
|
|
3,755 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
8,354 |
|
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
14,248 |
|
|
|
3,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes repurchase demands of 685 and $132 million, 1,495 and $291 million, 2,263 and $437 million, 2,141 and $417 million, and 1,824 and $372 million,
for March 31, 2011, and December 31, September 30, June 30, and March 31, 2010, respectively, received from investors on mortgage servicing rights
acquired from other originators. We generally have the right of recourse against the seller and may be able to recover losses related to such repurchase
demands subject to counterparty risk associated with the seller. |
|
(2) |
|
As part of our representations and warranties in our loan sales contracts, we represent that certain loans have mortgage insurance. To the extent the
mortgage insurance is rescinded by the mortgage insurer, the lack of insurance may result in a repurchase demand from an investor. Similar to repurchase
demands, we evaluate mortgage insurance rescission notices for validity and appeal for reinstatement if the rescission was not based on a contractual
breach. |
|
(3) |
|
While original loan balance related to these demands is presented above, the establishment of the repurchase reserve is based on a combination of factors,
such as our appeals success rates, reimbursement by correspondent and other third party originators, and projected loss severity, which is driven by the
difference between the current loan balance and the estimated collateral value less costs to sell the property. |
34
The level of repurchase demands outstanding at March 31, 2011, was generally down from a
year ago in both number of outstanding loans and in total dollar balances as we continued to work
through the demands. Customary with industry practice, we have the right of recourse against
correspondent lenders from whom we have purchased loans with respect to representations and
warranties. Of the repurchase demands presented in Table 26, approximately 20% relate to loans
purchased from correspondent lenders. Due primarily to the financial difficulties of some
correspondent lenders, we typically recover on average approximately 50% of losses from these
lenders. Historical recovery rates as well as projected lender performance are incorporated in the
establishment of our mortgage repurchase liability.
Our liability for repurchases, included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our
consolidated financial statements, was $1.2 billion at March 31, 2011, and $1.3 billion at December
31, 2010. In the quarter ended March 31, 2011, $249 million of additions to the liability were
recorded, which reduced net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities. Our additions to
the repurchase liability in the quarter ended March 31, 2011, reflect updated assumptions about the
repurchase rate on outstanding demands, particularly on the 2006-2008 vintages.
We believe we have a high quality residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio. Of the $1.8
trillion in the residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio at March 31, 2011, 93% was current,
less than 2% was subprime at origination, and approximately 1% was home equity securitizations. Our
combined delinquency and foreclosure rate on this portfolio was 7.22% at March 31, 2011, compared
with 8.02% at December 31, 2010. In this portfolio 6% are private securitizations where we
originated the loan and therefore have some repurchase risk. For this private securitization
segment of our residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio, 58% are loans from 2005 vintages or
earlier (weighted average age of 66 months); 80% were prime at origination; and approximately 70%
are jumbo loans. The weighted-average LTV as of March 31, 2011, for this private securitization
segment was 77%. We believe the highest risk segment of these private securitizations are the
subprime loans originated in 2006 and 2007. These subprime loans have seller representations and
warranties and currently have LTVs close to or exceeding 100%, and represent 8% of the 6% private
securitization portion of the residential mortgage servicing portfolio. We had only $21 million of
repurchases related to private securitizations in first quarter 2011. Of the servicing
portfolio, 4% is non-agency acquired servicing and 3% is private whole loan sales. We did not
underwrite and securitize the non-agency acquired servicing and therefore we have no obligation on
that portion of our servicing portfolio to the investor for any repurchase demands arising from
origination practices.
Table 27 summarizes the changes in our mortgage repurchase liability.
35
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
Table 27: Changes in Mortgage Repurchase Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
Sept. 30 |
, |
|
June 30 |
, |
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
Provision for repurchase losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan sales |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Change in estimate primarily due to credit deterioration |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
Total additions |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
Losses |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
1,263 |
|
|
The mortgage repurchase liability of $1.2 billion at March 31, 2011, represents our
best estimate of the probable loss that we may incur for various representations and warranties in
the contractual provisions of our sales of mortgage loans. A range of reasonably possible losses in
excess of the estimated liability may exist, but cannot be estimated with confidence. Because the
level of mortgage loan repurchase losses depends upon economic factors, investor demand strategies
and other external conditions that may change over the life of the underlying loans, the level of
the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses is difficult to estimate and requires
considerable management judgment. We maintain regular contact with the GSEs and other significant
investors to monitor and address their repurchase demand practices and concerns. For additional
information on our repurchase liability, see the Critical Accounting Policies Liability for
Mortgage Loan Repurchase Losses section in our 2010 Form 10-K and Note 8 (Mortgage Banking
Activities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
The repurchase liability is primarily applicable to loans we originated and sold with
representations and warranties. Most of these loans are included in our servicing portfolio. Our
repurchase liability estimate considers many factors that influence the key assumptions of what our
repurchase volume may be and what loss on average we may incur. Those key assumptions and the
sensitivity of the liability to immediate adverse changes in them at March 31, 2011, are presented
in Table 28.
36
|
|
|
|
|
Table 28: Mortgage Repurchase Liability Sensitivity/Assumptions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
|
repurchase |
|
(in millions) |
|
liability |
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on repurchases (1) |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
Increase in liability from: |
|
|
|
|
10% higher losses |
|
$ |
114 |
|
25% higher losses |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase rate assumption |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Increase in liability from: |
|
|
|
|
10% higher repurchase rates |
|
$ |
109 |
|
25% higher repurchase rates |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents total estimated average loss rate on repurchased loans, net of recovery from
third party originators, based on historical experience and current economic conditions. The
average loss rate includes the impact of repurchased loans for which no loss is expected to be
realized. |
To the extent that economic conditions and the housing market do not recover or future
investor repurchase demands and appeals success rates differ from past experience, we could
continue to have increased demands and increased loss severity on repurchases, causing future
additions to the repurchase liability. However, some of the underwriting standards that were
permitted by the GSEs for conforming loans in the 2006 through 2008 vintages, which significantly
contributed to recent levels of repurchase demands, were tightened starting in mid to late 2008.
Accordingly, we do not expect a similar rate of repurchase requests from the 2009 and prospective
vintages, absent deterioration in economic conditions or changes in investor behavior.
RISKS RELATING TO SERVICING ACTIVITIES In addition to servicing loans in our portfolio,
we act as servicer and/or master servicer of residential mortgage loans included in GSE-guaranteed
mortgage securitizations, GNMA-guaranteed mortgage securitizations and private label mortgage
securitizations, as well as for unsecuritized loans owned by institutional investors. The loans we
service were originated by us or by other mortgage loan originators. As servicer, our primary
duties are typically to (1) collect payment due from borrowers, (2) advance certain delinquent
payments of principal and interest, (3) maintain and administer any hazard, title or primary
mortgage insurance policies relating to the mortgage loans, (4) maintain any required escrow
accounts for payment of taxes and insurance and administer escrow payments, and (5) foreclose on
defaulted mortgage loans or, to the extent consistent with the documents governing a
securitization, consider alternatives to foreclosure, such as loan modifications or short sales. As
master servicer, our primary duties are typically to (1) supervise, monitor and oversee the
servicing of the mortgage loans by the servicer, (2) consult with each servicer and use reasonable
efforts to cause the servicer to observe its servicing obligations, (3) prepare monthly
distribution statements to security holders and, if required by the securitization documents,
certain periodic reports required to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),
(4) if required by the securitization documents, calculate distributions and loss allocations on
the mortgage-backed securities, (5) prepare tax and information returns of the securitization
trust, and (6) advance amounts required by non-affiliated servicers who fail to perform their
advancing obligations.
Each agreement under which we act as servicer or master servicer generally specifies a
standard of responsibility for actions we take in such capacity and provides protection against
expenses and liabilities we incur when acting in compliance with the specified standard. For
example, most private label securitization agreements under which we act as servicer or master
servicer typically provide that the servicer and the master servicer are entitled to
indemnification by the securitization trust for taking action or refraining from taking action in
good faith or for errors in judgment. However, we are not indemnified, but rather are required to
indemnify the securitization trustee, against any failure by us, as servicer or master servicer, to
perform our servicing obligations or any of our acts or omissions that involve wilful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of, or reckless disregard of, our duties. In
addition, if we commit a material breach of our obligations as servicer or master servicer, we may
be subject to termination if the breach is not cured within a specified period following notice,
which can generally be given by the securitization trustee or a specified percentage of security
holders. Whole loan sale contracts under which we act as servicer generally include similar
provisions with respect to our actions as servicer. The standards governing servicing in
GSE-guaranteed securitizations, and the possible remedies for violations of such standards, vary,
and those standards and remedies are determined by servicing guides maintained by the GSEs,
contracts between the GSEs and individual servicers and topical guides published by the GSEs from
time to time. Such remedies could include indemnification or repurchase of an affected mortgage
loan.
For additional information regarding risks relating to our servicing activities, see pages
75-76 in our 2010 Form 10-K.
The FRB and OCC completed a joint interagency horizontal examination of foreclosure processing
at large mortgage servicers, including Wells Fargo, to evaluate the adequacy of their controls and
governance over bank foreclosure processes, including compliance with applicable federal and state
law. The OCC and other federal banking regulators published this review on April 13, 2011. We have
entered into consent orders with the OCC and FRB, both of which were made public on April 13, 2011.
These orders incorporate remedial requirements for identified deficiencies; however civil money
penalties have not been assessed at this time. We have been working with our regulators for an
extended period on servicing improvements and have already instituted enhancements. For additional
information, see the discussion of mortgage-related regulatory investigations in Note 11 (Legal
Actions) to Financial Statements in this Report. Changes in servicing and foreclosure practices
will increase the Companys costs of servicing mortgage loans. As part of our quarterly MSR
valuation process, we assess changes in servicing and foreclosure costs, which in first quarter
2011,
37
Risk Management Credit Risk Management (continued)
included the estimated impact from the regulatory consent orders.
Asset/Liability Management
Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate
risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. The Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee
(Corporate ALCO), which oversees these risks and reports periodically to the Finance Committee of
the Board of Directors (Board), consists of senior financial and business executives. Each of our
principal business groups has its own asset/liability management committee and process linked to
the Corporate ALCO process.
INTEREST RATE RISK Interest rate risk, which potentially can have a significant earnings
impact, is an integral part of being a financial intermediary. We assess interest rate risk by
comparing our most likely earnings plan with various earnings simulations using many interest rate
scenarios that differ in the direction of interest rate changes, the degree of change over time,
the speed of change and the projected shape of the yield curve. For example, as of March 31, 2011,
our most recent simulation indicated estimated earnings at risk of less than 1% of our most likely
earnings plan over the next 12 months using a scenario in which the federal funds rate rises to
4.25% and the 10-year Constant Maturity Treasury bond yield rises to 5.55%. Simulation estimates
depend on, and will change with, the size and mix of our actual and projected balance sheet at the
time of each simulation. Due to timing differences between the quarterly valuation of MSRs and the
eventual impact of interest rates on mortgage banking volumes, earnings at risk in any particular
quarter could be higher than the average earnings at risk over the 12-month simulation period,
depending on the path of interest rates and on our hedging strategies for MSRs. See the Risk
Management Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk section in this Report for more
information.
We use exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) interest rate derivatives to hedge our
interest rate exposures. The notional or contractual amount, credit risk amount and estimated net
fair value of these derivatives as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, are presented in Note
12 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report.
For additional information regarding interest rate risk, see page 76 of our 2010 Form 10-K.
MORTGAGE BANKING INTEREST RATE AND MARKET RISK We originate, fund and service mortgage
loans, which subjects us to various risks, including credit, liquidity and interest rate risks. For
a discussion of mortgage banking interest rate and market risk, see pages 76-78 of our 2010 Form
10-K.
While our hedging activities are designed to balance our mortgage banking interest rate risks,
the financial instruments we use may not perfectly correlate with the values and income being
hedged. For example, the change in the value of ARM production held for sale from changes in
mortgage interest rates may or may not be fully offset by Treasury and LIBOR index-based financial
instruments used as economic hedges for such ARMs. Additionally, the hedge-carry income we earn on
our
economic hedges for the MSRs may not continue if the spread between short-term and long-term
rates decreases, we shift composition of the hedge to more interest rate swaps, or there are other
changes in the market for mortgage forwards that affect the implied carry.
The total carrying value of our residential and commercial MSRs was $17.1 billion at March 31,
2011, and $15.9 billion at December 31, 2010. The weighted-average note rate on our portfolio of
loans serviced for others was 5.31% at March 31, 2011, and 5.39% at December 31, 2010. Our total
MSRs were 0.92% of mortgage loans serviced for others at March 31, 2011, compared with 0.86% at
December 31, 2010.
MARKET RISK TRADING ACTIVITIES From a market risk perspective, our net income is
exposed to changes in interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity
prices and their implied volatilities. The credit risk amount and estimated net fair value of all
customer accommodation derivatives are included in Note 12 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in
this Report. Trading positions and market risk exposure are monitored by the Market Risk Committee
and Corporate ALCO.
The standardized approach for monitoring and reporting market risk for the trading activities
consists of value-at-risk (VaR) metrics complemented with sensitivity analysis and stress testing.
VaR measures the worst expected loss over a given time interval and within a given confidence
interval. We measure and report daily VaR at a 99% confidence interval based on actual changes in
rates and prices over the past 250 trading days. The analysis captures all financial instruments
that are considered trading positions. The average one-day VaR throughout first quarter 2011 was
$25 million, with a lower bound of $19 million and an upper bound of $32 million. For additional
information regarding market risk related to trading activities, see pages 78-79 of our 2010 Form
10-K.
MARKET RISK EQUITY MARKETS We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in the
equity markets. For additional information regarding market risk related to equity markets, see
page 79 of our 2010 Form 10-K.
Table 29 provides information regarding our marketable and nonmarketable equity investments.
38
Table 29: Marketable and Nonmarketable Equity Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar.
31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Nonmarketable equity investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost method |
|
$ |
3,117 |
|
|
|
3,240 |
|
Equity method |
|
|
7,692 |
|
|
|
7,624 |
|
Federal bank stock |
|
|
5,129 |
|
|
|
5,254 |
|
Principal investments |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
Total nonmarketable
equity investments (1) |
|
$ |
16,240 |
|
|
|
16,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
$ |
3,883 |
|
|
|
4,258 |
|
Net unrealized gains |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
Total marketable
equity securities (2) |
|
$ |
5,008 |
|
|
|
5,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in other assets on the balance sheet. See Note 6 (Other Assets) to Financial Statements in this
Report for additional information. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in securities available for sale. See Note 4 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial
Statements in this Report for additional information. |
39
Risk Management Asset/Liability Management (continued)
LIQUIDITY AND FUNDING The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that
we can meet customer loan requests, customer deposit maturities/withdrawals and other cash
commitments efficiently under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable
circumstances of industry or market stress. To achieve this objective, the Corporate ALCO
establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines that require sufficient asset-based liquidity to
cover potential funding requirements and to avoid over-dependence on volatile, less reliable
funding markets. We set these guidelines for both the consolidated balance sheet and for the Parent
to ensure that the Parent is a source of strength for its regulated, deposit-taking banking
subsidiaries.
Unencumbered debt and equity securities in the securities available-for-sale portfolio provide
asset liquidity, in addition to the immediately liquid resources of cash and due from banks
and
federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments.
Asset liquidity is further enhanced by our ability to sell or securitize loans in secondary markets
and to pledge loans to access secured borrowing facilities through the Federal Home Loan Banks
(FHLB) and the FRB.
Core customer deposits have historically provided a sizeable source of relatively stable and
low-cost funds. Average core deposits funded 64.2% and 61.9% of average total assets in first
quarter 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Additional funding is provided by long-term debt (including trust preferred securities), other
foreign deposits, and short-term borrowings.
Table 30 shows selected information for short-term borrowings, which generally mature in less
than 30 days.
Table 30: Short-Term Borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
|
Sept. 30 |
, |
|
June 30 |
, |
|
Mar. 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Balance, period end |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
17,228 |
|
|
|
17,454 |
|
|
|
16,856 |
|
|
|
16,604 |
|
|
|
17,646 |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
37,509 |
|
|
|
37,947 |
|
|
|
33,859 |
|
|
|
28,583 |
|
|
|
28,687 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
54,737 |
|
|
|
55,401 |
|
|
|
50,715 |
|
|
|
45,187 |
|
|
|
46,333 |
|
|
Average daily balance for period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
17,005 |
|
|
|
16,370 |
|
|
|
15,761 |
|
|
|
16,316 |
|
|
|
16,885 |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
37,746 |
|
|
|
34,239 |
|
|
|
30,707 |
|
|
|
28,766 |
|
|
|
28,196 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
54,751 |
|
|
|
50,609 |
|
|
|
46,468 |
|
|
|
45,082 |
|
|
|
45,081 |
|
|
Maximum month-end balance for period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and other short-term borrowings (1) |
|
$ |
17,597 |
|
|
|
17,454 |
|
|
|
16,856 |
|
|
|
17,388 |
|
|
|
17,646 |
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (2) |
|
|
37,509 |
|
|
|
37,947 |
|
|
|
33,859 |
|
|
|
28,807 |
|
|
|
29,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Highest month-end balance in each of the last five quarters
was in February 2011, and December, September, April and March 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Highest month-end balance in each of the last five quarters
was in March 2011, and December, September, May and February 2010. |
Liquidity is also available through our ability to raise funds in a variety of
domestic and international money and capital markets. We access capital markets for long-term
funding through issuances of registered debt securities, private placements and asset-backed
secured funding. Investors in the long-term capital markets generally will consider, among other
factors, a companys debt rating in making investment decisions. Rating agencies base their ratings
on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality,
business mix, the level and quality of earnings, and rating agency assumptions regarding the
probability and extent of Federal financial assistance or support for certain large financial
institutions. Adverse changes in these factors could result in a reduction of our credit rating;
however, a reduction in credit rating would not cause us to violate any of our debt covenants. See
the Risk Factors section in our 2010 Form 10-K for additional information regarding recent
legislative developments and our credit ratings.
We continue to evaluate the potential impact on liquidity management of regulatory proposals,
including Basel III and
those required under the Dodd-Frank Act, throughout the rule-making
process.
Parent Under SEC rules, the Parent is classified as a well-known seasoned issuer, which allows it
to file a registration statement that does not have a limit on issuance capacity. In June 2009, the
Parent filed a registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of senior and subordinated
notes, preferred stock and other securities. The Parents ability to issue debt and other
securities under this registration statement is limited by the debt issuance authority granted by
the Board. The Parent is currently authorized by the Board to issue $60 billion in outstanding
short-term debt and $170 billion in outstanding long-term debt. During first quarter 2011, the
Parent issued $5.7 billion in registered senior notes. The Parent also took several actions related
to Wachovias 2006 issuance of 5.80% fixed-to-floating rate trust preferred securities. In
February 2011, the Parent remarketed $2.5 billion of junior subordinated notes owned by an
unconsolidated, wholly-owned trust. The purchasers of the junior subordinated notes exchanged them
40
with the Parent for newly issued senior notes, which are included in the Parent issuances described
above. Proceeds of the remarketed junior subordinated securities were used by the trust
to purchase $2.5 billion of Class A, Series I Preferred Stock issued by the Parent.
Parents proceeds from securities issued in first quarter 2011 were used for general corporate
purposes, and we expect that the proceeds from securities issued in the future will also be used
for the same purposes.
Table 31 provides information regarding the Parents medium-term note (MTN) programs. The
Parent may issue senior and subordinated debt securities under Series I & J, and the European and
Australian programmes. Under Series K, the Parent may issue senior debt securities linked to one or
more indices.
Table 31: Medium-Term Note (MTN) Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
Available |
|
|
Date |
|
|
issuance |
|
for |
(in billions) |
|
established |
|
|
authority |
|
issuance |
|
|
MTN program: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series I & J (1) |
|
August 2009 |
|
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
Series K (1) |
|
April 2010 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
European (2) |
|
December 2009 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
Australian (2)(3) |
|
June 2005 |
|
AUS |
$ |
10.0 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
SEC registered. |
|
(2) |
|
Not registered with the SEC. May not be offered in the United States without
applicable exemptions from registration. |
|
(3) |
|
As amended in October 2005 and March 2010. |
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is authorized by its board of directors to issue
$100 billion in outstanding short-term debt and $125 billion in outstanding long-term debt. In
December 2007, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. established a $100 billion bank note program under which,
subject to any other debt outstanding under the limits described above, it may issue $50 billion in
outstanding short-term senior notes and $50 billion in long-term senior or subordinated notes. At
March 31, 2011, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. had remaining issuance capacity on the bank note program of
$50 billion in short-term senior notes and $50 billion in long-term senior or subordinated notes.
Securities are issued under this program as private placements in accordance with OCC regulations.
Wells Fargo Financial Canada Corporation In January 2010, Wells Fargo Financial Canada Corporation
(WFFCC), an indirect wholly owned Canadian subsidiary of the Parent, qualified with the Canadian
provincial securities commissions CAD$7.0 billion in medium-term notes for distribution from time
to time in Canada. During first quarter 2011, WFFCC issued CAD$500 million in medium-term notes. At
March 31,2011, CAD$6.5 billion remained available for future issuance. All medium-term notes issued
by WFFCC are unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK MEMBERSHIP We are a member of the Federal Home Loan Banks based in
Dallas, Des Moines and San Francisco (collectively, the FHLBs). Each member of each of the FHLBs is
required to maintain a minimum investment in capital stock of the applicable FHLB. The board of
directors of each FHLB can increase the minimum investment requirements in the event it has
concluded that additional capital is required to allow it to meet its own regulatory capital
requirements. Any increase in the minimum investment requirements outside of specified ranges
requires the approval of the Federal Housing Finance Board. Because the extent of any obligation to
increase our investment in any of the FHLBs depends entirely upon the occurrence of a future event,
potential future payments to the FHLBs are not determinable.
41
Capital Management
We have an active program for managing stockholders equity and regulatory capital and
we maintain a comprehensive process for assessing the Companys overall capital adequacy. We
generate capital internally primarily through the retention of earnings net of dividends. Our
objective is to maintain capital levels at the Company and its bank subsidiaries above the
regulatory well-capitalized thresholds by an amount commensurate with our risk profile and risk
tolerance objectives. Our potential sources of stockholders equity include retained earnings and
issuances of common and preferred stock. Retained earnings increased $2.9 billion from December 31,
2010, predominantly from Wells Fargo net income of $3.8 billion, less common and preferred
dividends of $822 million. During first quarter 2011, we issued approximately 40 million shares of
common stock, with net proceeds of $634 million.
On March 18, 2011, the Company was notified by the FRB that it did not object to
the capital plan the Company submitted on January 7, 2011, as part of the Comprehensive Capital
Analysis and Review (CCAR). Following that notification, the Company initiated several
capital actions contemplated in its capital plan, including increasing the quarterly common stock
dividend to $0.12 a share, authorizing the repurchase of an additional 200 million shares of our
common stock, and issuing notice to call $3.2 billion of trust preferred securities that will no
longer count as Tier 1 capital under the Dodd-Frank Act and the proposed Basel III capital
standards. The Company will participate in any future CCAR activities to demonstrate that proposed
capital actions are consistent with the existing supervisory guidance, including demonstrating that
our internal capital assessment process is consistent with the complexity of our activities and
risk profile.
From time to time the Board authorizes the Company to repurchase shares of our common stock.
Although we announce when the Board authorizes share repurchases (including the authorization
announced on March 18, 2011), we typically do not give any public notice before we repurchase our
shares. Various factors determine the amount and timing of our share repurchases, including our
capital requirements, the number of shares we expect to issue for acquisitions and employee benefit
plans, market conditions (including the trading price of our stock), and regulatory and legal
considerations.
In 2008, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to 25 million additional shares of our
outstanding common stock. In first quarter 2011, the Board authorized the repurchase of an
additional 200 million shares. During first quarter 2011, we repurchased 1.7 million shares of our
common stock, all from our employee benefit plans. At March 31, 2011, the remaining common stock
repurchase authority from the 2008 and 2011 authorizations was
approximately 201
million shares. For more information about share repurchases during first quarter
2011, see Part II, Item 2 of this Report.
Historically, our policy has been to repurchase shares under the safe harbor conditions of
Rule 10b-18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 including a limitation on the daily volume of
repurchases. Rule 10b-18 imposes an additional daily volume limitation on share repurchases during
a pending merger or acquisition in which shares of our stock will constitute some or all of the
consideration. Our management may determine that during a pending stock merger or acquisition when
the safe harbor would otherwise be available, it is in our best interest to repurchase shares in
excess of this additional daily volume limitation. In such cases, we intend to repurchase shares in
compliance with the other conditions of the safe harbor, including the standing daily volume
limitation that applies whether or not there is a pending stock merger or acquisition.
In
connection with our participation in the Troubled Asset Relief
Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program (CPP), we issued to
the U.S. Treasury Department warrants to purchase 110,261,688 shares of our common stock with an
exercise price of $34.01 per share expiring on October 28, 2018. The Board has authorized the
repurchase by the Company of up to $1 billion of the warrants. On May 26, 2010, in an auction by
the U.S. Treasury, we purchased 70,165,963 of the warrants at a price of $7.70 per warrant. We have
purchased an additional 651,244 warrants since the U.S. Treasury auction; however, no purchases
were made during first quarter 2011. At March 31, 2011, there were 39,444,481 warrants outstanding
and exercisable and $455 million of unused warrant repurchase authority. Depending on market
conditions, we may purchase from time to time additional warrants and/or our outstanding debt
securities in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.
Subsequent to the remarketing of certain junior subordinated notes issued in connection with
Wachovias 2006 issuance of 5.80% fixed-to-floating rate trust preferred securities, the Company
issued 25,010 shares of Class A, Series I Preferred Stock, with a par value of $2,501 million to
Wachovia Capital Trust III (Trust), an unconsolidated wholly-owned trust. The action completed the
Companys and the Trusts obligations under an agreement dated February 1, 2006, as amended,
between the Trust and the Company (as successor to Wachovia Corporation). The Series I Preferred
Stock replaces the trust preferred securities that will no longer
count as Tier 1 capital under the Dodd-Frank Act.
The Company and each of our subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital
adequacy requirements administered by the FRB and the OCC. Risk-based capital (RBC) guidelines
establish a risk-adjusted ratio relating capital to different categories of assets and off-balance
sheet exposures. At March 31, 2011, the Company and each of our
subsidiary banks were well-capitalized under applicable regulatory capital adequacy guidelines. See Note 19 (Regulatory and
Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional information.
Current regulatory RBC rules are based primarily on broad credit-risk considerations and
limited market-related risks, but do not take into account other types of risk a financial company
may be exposed to. Our capital adequacy assessment process
42
Capital Management (continued)
contemplates a wide range of risks that
the Company is exposed to and also takes into consideration our performance under a variety of
stressed economic conditions, as well as regulatory
expectations and guidance, rating agency viewpoints and the view of capital market participants.
In July 2009, the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision published an additional set of
international guidelines for review known as Basel III and finalized these guidelines in December
2010. The additional guidelines were developed in response to the financial crisis of 2009 and 2010
and address many of the weaknesses identified in the banking sector as contributing to the crisis
including excessive leverage, inadequate and low quality capital and insufficient liquidity
buffers. The U.S. regulatory bodies are reviewing the final international standards and final U.S.
rulemaking is expected to be completed in 2011. Although uncertainty exists regarding the final
rules, we evaluate the impact of Basel III on our capital ratios based on our interpretation of the
proposed capital requirements and we estimate that our Tier 1 common equity ratio under the
proposal exceeded the fully-phased in minimum of 7.0% by 20 basis points at the end of first
quarter 2011. This estimate is subject to
change depending on final promulgation of Basel III
capital rulemaking and interpretations thereof by regulatory authorities.
We are well underway toward Basel II and Basel III implementation and are currently on
schedule to enter the parallel run phase of Basel II in 2012 with regulatory approval. Our delayed
entry into the parallel run phase was approved by the FRB in 2010 as a result of the acquisition of
Wachovia.
At March 31, 2011, stockholders equity and Tier 1 common equity levels were higher than the
quarter ending prior to the Wachovia acquisition. During 2009, as regulators and the market focused
on the composition of regulatory capital, the Tier 1 common equity ratio gained significant
prominence as a metric of capital strength. There is no mandated
minimum or well-capitalized
standard for Tier 1 common equity; instead the RBC rules state voting common stockholders equity
should be the dominant element within Tier 1 common equity. Tier 1 common equity was $86.0 billion
at March 31, 2011, or 8.93% of risk-weighted assets, an increase of $4.7 billion from December 31,
2010. Table 32 provides the details of the Tier 1 common equity calculation.
Table 32: Tier 1 Common Equity (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
, |
|
Dec. 31 |
, |
(in billions) |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
|
$ |
134.9 |
|
|
|
127.9 |
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
Total Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
133.4 |
|
|
|
126.4 |
|
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred equity (2) |
|
|
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets (other than MSRs) |
|
|
|
|
(35.1 |
) |
|
|
(35.5 |
) |
|
Applicable deferred taxes |
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
MSRs over specified limitations |
|
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
Tier 1 common equity |
|
(A) |
|
$ |
86.0 |
|
|
|
81.3 |
|
|
|
Total risk-weighted assets (3) |
|
(B) |
|
$ |
962.9 |
|
|
|
980.0 |
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity to total risk-weighted assets |
|
(A)/(B) |
|
|
8.93 |
|
% |
|
8.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Tier 1 common equity is a non-generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP) financial measure that is used by investors, analysts and bank
regulatory agencies to assess the capital position of financial services companies. Tier 1 common equity includes total Wells Fargo stockholders
equity, less preferred equity, goodwill and intangible assets (excluding MSRs), net of related deferred taxes, adjusted for specified Tier 1
regulatory capital limitations covering deferred taxes, MSRs, and cumulative other comprehensive income. Management reviews Tier 1 common equity
along with other measures of capital as part of its financial analyses and has included this non-GAAP financial information, and the corresponding
reconciliation to total equity, because of current interest in such information on the part of market participants. |
|
(2) |
|
In March 2011, we issued $2.5 billion of Series I Preferred Stock to an unconsolidated wholly-owned trust. |
|
(3) |
|
Under the regulatory guidelines for risk-based capital, on-balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of derivatives and off-balance sheet
items are assigned to one of several broad risk categories according to the obligor or, if relevant, the guarantor or the nature of any collateral.
The aggregate dollar amount in each risk category is then multiplied by the risk weight associated with that category. The resulting weighted values
from each of the risk categories are aggregated for determining total risk-weighted assets. |
43
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies (see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2010 Form 10-K) are fundamental to understanding our
results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates and
assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and financial results. Six of
these policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and
complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that
materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different
assumptions. These policies govern:
|
|
the allowance for credit losses; |
|
|
|
purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans; |
|
|
|
the valuation of residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs); |
|
|
|
liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses; |
|
|
|
the fair valuation of financial instruments; and |
|
|
|
income taxes. |
Management has reviewed and approved these critical accounting policies and has discussed
these policies with the Boards Audit and Examination Committee. These policies are described
further in the Financial Review Critical Accounting Policies section and Note 1 (Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2010 Form 10-K.
44
Current Accounting Developments
The following accounting pronouncement has been issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) but is not yet effective:
|
|
Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2011-02, A Creditors Determination of Whether
a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. |
ASU 2011-02 provides guidance clarifying under what circumstances a creditor should classify a
restructured receivable as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). A receivable is a TDR if both of
the following exist: 1) a creditor has granted a concession to the debtor, and 2) the debtor is
experiencing financial difficulties. The Update clarifies that a creditor should consider all
aspects of a restructuring when evaluating whether it has granted a concession, which include
determining whether a debtor can obtain funds from another source at market rates and assessing the
value of additional collateral and guarantees obtained at the time of restructuring. The Update
also provides factors a creditor should consider when determining if a debtor is experiencing
financial difficulties, such as probability of payment default and bankruptcy declarations. The
Update is effective for us in third quarter 2011 with retrospective application to January 1, 2011.
Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact these accounting changes may have on our
consolidated financial statements.
45
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as
anticipates, intends, plans, seeks, believes, estimates, expects, projects,
outlook, forecast, will, may, could, should, can and similar references to future
periods. Examples of forward-looking statements in this Report include, but are not limited to,
statements we make about: (i) future results of the Company; (ii) future credit quality and
expectations regarding future loan losses in our loan portfolios and life-of-loan estimates; the
level and loss content of NPAs and nonaccrual loans; the adequacy of the allowance for credit
losses, including our current expectation of future reductions in the allowance for credit losses;
and the reduction or mitigation of risk in our loan portfolios and the effects of loan modification
programs; (iii) the merger integration of the Company and Wachovia, including merger costs, expense
savings, revenue synergies and store conversions; (iv) our mortgage repurchase exposure and
exposure relating to our foreclosure practices; (v) our current estimate of our effective tax rate
for 2011; (vi) our estimated future expenses, including loan resolution costs; (vii) future capital
levels and our expectations regarding our estimated Tier 1 common equity ratio under proposed Basel
III capital standards; (viii) the expected outcome and impact of legal, regulatory and legislative
developments, including Dodd-Frank Act and FRB restrictions on debit interchange fees; and (ix) the
Companys plans, objectives and strategies.
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our
business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the
future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are
difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the
forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these
forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or
assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and
uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without
limitation:
|
|
current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of further
declines in housing prices and high unemployment rates; |
|
|
|
our capital and liquidity requirements (including under regulatory capital standards, such
as the proposed Basel III capital standards, as determined and interpreted by applicable
regulatory authorities) and our ability to generate capital internally or raise capital on
favorable terms; |
|
|
|
financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation
that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses, including the Dodd-Frank Act
and legislation and regulation relating to overdraft fees (and changes to our overdraft
practices as a |
|
|
result thereof), debit card interchange fees, credit cards, and other bank
services; |
|
|
|
legislative proposals to allow mortgage cram-downs in bankruptcy or require other loan
modifications; |
|
|
|
the extent of our success in our loan modification efforts, as well as the effects of
regulatory requirements or guidance regarding loan modifications or changes in such
requirements or guidance; |
|
|
|
the amount of mortgage loan repurchase demands that we receive and our ability to satisfy
any such demands without having to repurchase loans related thereto or otherwise indemnify or
reimburse third parties, and the credit quality of or losses on such repurchased mortgage
loans; |
|
|
|
negative effects relating to mortgage foreclosures, including changes in our procedures or
practices and/or industry standards or practices, regulatory or judicial requirements,
penalties or fines, increased costs, or delays or moratoriums on foreclosures; |
|
|
|
our ability to successfully integrate the Wachovia merger and realize all of the expected
cost savings and other benefits and the effects of any delays or disruptions in systems
conversions relating to the Wachovia integration; |
|
|
|
our ability to realize the efficiency initiatives to lower expenses when and in the amount
expected; |
|
|
|
recognition of OTTI on securities held in our available-for-sale portfolio; |
|
|
|
the effect of changes in interest rates on our net interest margin and our mortgage
originations, MSRs and MHFS; |
|
|
|
hedging gains or losses; |
|
|
|
disruptions in the capital markets and reduced investor demand for mortgage loans; |
|
|
|
our ability to sell more products to our customers; |
|
|
|
the effect of the economic recession on the demand for our products and services; |
|
|
|
the effect of the fall in stock market prices on our investment banking business and our
fee income from our brokerage, asset and wealth management businesses; |
|
|
|
our election to provide support to our mutual funds for structured credit products they may
hold; |
|
|
|
changes in the value of our venture capital investments; |
|
|
|
changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards or in how accounting
standards are to be applied or interpreted; |
|
|
|
mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; |
|
|
|
changes in the Companys credit ratings and changes in the credit quality of the Companys
customers or counterparties; |
|
|
|
reputational damage from negative publicity, fines, penalties and other negative
consequences from regulatory violations and legal actions; |
|
|
|
the loss of checking and savings account deposits to other investments such as the stock
market, and the resulting increase in our funding costs and impact on our net interest margin; |
|
|
|
fiscal and monetary policies of the FRB; and |
46
|
|
the other risk factors and uncertainties described under Risk Factors in our 2010 Form
10-K and in this Report. |
In addition to the above factors, we also caution that there is no assurance that our
allowance for credit losses will be adequate to cover future credit losses, especially if credit
markets, housing prices and unemployment do not continue to stabilize or improve. Increases in loan
charge-offs or in the allowance for
credit losses and related provision expense could materially
adversely affect our financial results and condition.
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Report speaks only as of the date on which it
is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to
time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments
or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Risk Factors
An investment in the Company involves risk, including the possibility that the value of
the investment could fall substantially and that dividends or other distributions on the investment
could be reduced or eliminated. We discuss previously under Forward-Looking Statements and
elsewhere in this Report, as well as in other documents we file with the SEC, risk factors that
could adversely affect our financial results and condition and the value of, and return on, an
investment in the Company. We refer you to the Financial Review section and Financial Statements
(and related Notes) in this Report for more information about credit, interest rate, market, and
litigation risks and to the Risk Factors and Regulation and Supervision sections in our 2010
Form 10-K for more information about risks. Any factor described in this Report or in our 2010 Form
10-K could by itself, or together with other factors, adversely affect our financial results and
condition, or the value of an investment in the Company. There are factors not discussed in this
Report or in our 2010 Form 10-K that could adversely affect our financial results and condition.
47
Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by SEC rules, the Companys management evaluated the effectiveness, as of March 31,
2011, of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. The Companys chief executive officer
and chief financial officer participated in the evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the Companys
chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2011.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
Companys principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Companys Board,
management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and includes those policies and
procedures that:
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; |
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the Company; and |
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No change occurred during
first quarter 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
48
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
2,415 |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Loans |
|
|
9,387 |
|
|
|
10,038 |
|
Other interest income |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
12,472 |
|
|
|
13,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
Other interest expense |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
10,651 |
|
|
|
11,147 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
5,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
|
|
8,441 |
|
|
|
5,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
Trust and investment fees |
|
|
2,916 |
|
|
|
2,669 |
|
Card fees |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
Other fees |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
Mortgage banking |
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
Net gains from trading activities |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
Net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale (1) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
Net gains from equity investments (2) |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
Other |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
9,678 |
|
|
|
10,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
|
3,314 |
|
Commission and incentive compensation |
|
|
2,347 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
1,322 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
Core deposit and other intangibles |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
FDIC and other deposit assessments |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,368 |
|
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
12,733 |
|
|
|
12,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
5,386 |
|
|
|
4,001 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,572 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before noncontrolling interests |
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo net income |
|
$ |
3,759 |
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Preferred stock dividends and other |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
3,570 |
|
|
|
2,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
|
5,278.8 |
|
|
|
5,190.4 |
|
Diluted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
5,333.1 |
|
|
|
5,225.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) credit-related losses of $80 million and
$92 million recognized in earnings for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Total OTTI losses (gains) were $(76) million and $154 million, net of $(156)
million and $62 million recognized as non-credit related OTTI in other comprehensive income)
for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes OTTI losses of $41 million and $105 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
49
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions, except shares) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
16,978 |
|
|
|
16,044 |
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
|
93,041 |
|
|
|
80,637 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
57,890 |
|
|
|
51,414 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
167,906 |
|
|
|
172,654 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (includes $28,931 and $47,531 carried at fair value) |
|
|
33,121 |
|
|
|
51,763 |
|
Loans held for sale (includes $1,003 and $873 carried at fair value) |
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (includes $98 and $309 carried at fair value) |
|
|
751,155 |
|
|
|
757,267 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(21,983 |
) |
|
|
(23,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
729,172 |
|
|
|
734,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at fair value |
|
|
15,648 |
|
|
|
14,467 |
|
Amortized |
|
|
1,423 |
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
9,545 |
|
|
|
9,644 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
24,777 |
|
|
|
24,770 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
93,737 |
|
|
|
99,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets (1) |
|
$ |
1,244,666 |
|
|
|
1,258,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
190,959 |
|
|
|
191,256 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
646,703 |
|
|
|
656,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
837,662 |
|
|
|
847,942 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
54,737 |
|
|
|
55,401 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
68,721 |
|
|
|
69,913 |
|
Long-term debt (includes $99 and $306 carried at fair value) |
|
|
148,603 |
|
|
|
156,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities (2) |
|
|
1,109,723 |
|
|
|
1,130,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
11,897 |
|
|
|
8,689 |
|
Common stock $1-2/3 par value, authorized 9,000,000,000 shares;
issued 5,312,696,671 shares and 5,272,414,622 shares |
|
|
8,854 |
|
|
|
8,787 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
54,815 |
|
|
|
53,426 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
54,855 |
|
|
|
51,918 |
|
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
|
|
5,021 |
|
|
|
4,738 |
|
Treasury stock 11,818,765 shares and 10,131,394 shares |
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
Unearned ESOP shares |
|
|
(1,430 |
) |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
133,471 |
|
|
|
126,408 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
134,943 |
|
|
|
127,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
1,244,666 |
|
|
|
1,258,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our consolidated assets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, include the following
assets of certain variable interest entities (VIEs) that can only be used to settle the
liabilities of those VIEs: Cash and due from banks, $154 million and $200 million; Trading
assets, $98 million and $143 million; Securities available for sale, $2.4 billion and $2.2
billion; Loans held for sale, $53 million and $0; Net loans, $15.4 billion and $16.7 billion;
Other assets, $1.4 billion and $2.0 billion, and Total assets, $19.6 billion and $21.2
billion, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Our consolidated liabilities at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, include the following
VIE liabilities for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to Wells Fargo: Short-term
borrowings, $31 million and $7 million; Accrued expenses and other liabilities, $90 million
and $71 million; Long-term debt, $7.1 billion and $8.3 billion; and Total liabilities, $7.2
billion and $8.4 billion, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
50
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
Common stock |
(in millions, except shares) |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Balance January 1, 2010 |
|
|
9,980,940 |
|
|
$ |
8,485 |
|
|
|
5,178,624,593 |
|
|
$ |
8,743 |
|
|
Cumulative effect from change in accounting for VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale,
net of reclassification of $40 million of net gains included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on derivatives and hedging activities, net of reclassification
of $88 million of net gains on cash flow hedges included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized losses under defined benefit plans, net of amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,683,461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,312,992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock issued to ESOP |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock released by ESOP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock converted to common shares |
|
|
(209,008 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
6,716,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock incentive compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in deferred compensation and related plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
790,992 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
27,086,664 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Balance March 31, 2010 |
|
|
10,771,932 |
|
|
$ |
9,276 |
|
|
|
5,205,711,257 |
|
|
$ |
8,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance January 1, 2011 |
|
|
10,185,303 |
|
|
$ |
8,689 |
|
|
|
5,262,283,228 |
|
|
$ |
8,787 |
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on securities available for sale,
net of reclassification of $32 million of net losses
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized losses on derivatives and hedging activities,
net of reclassification of $100 million of net gains on
cash flow hedges included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized gains under defined benefit plans, net of amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,788,653 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
Common stock repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,687,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock issued to ESOP |
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock released by ESOP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock converted to common shares |
|
|
(492,873 |
) |
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
15,493,396 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Preferred stock issued |
|
|
25,010 |
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock incentive compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in deferred compensation and related plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
732,137 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
38,594,678 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Balance March 31, 2011 |
|
|
10,917,440 |
|
|
$ |
11,897 |
|
|
|
5,300,877,906 |
|
|
$ |
8,854 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
51
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
Wells Fargo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
paid-in |
|
Retained |
|
comprehensive |
|
Treasury |
|
ESOP |
|
stockholders |
|
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
Total |
capital |
|
earnings |
|
income |
|
stock |
|
shares |
|
equity |
|
|
|
interests |
|
equity |
|
|
52,878 |
|
|
|
41,563 |
|
|
|
3,009 |
|
|
|
(2,450 |
) |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
111,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
114,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,080 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
3,795 |
|
|
|
53,156 |
|
|
|
43,636 |
|
|
|
4,087 |
|
|
|
(1,460 |
) |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
116,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
118,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,426 |
|
|
|
51,918 |
|
|
|
4,738 |
|
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
126,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
127,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
3,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
4,093 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,302 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
|
7,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
7,054 |
|
|
|
54,815 |
|
|
|
54,855 |
|
|
|
5,021 |
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
(1,430 |
) |
|
|
133,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
134,943 |
|
|
52
Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
3,814 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
5,330 |
|
Changes in fair value of MSRs, MHFS and LHFS carried at fair value |
|
|
(586 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
Other net losses (gains) |
|
|
(1,354 |
) |
|
|
319 |
|
Preferred stock released by ESOP |
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
Stock incentive compensation expense |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
Excess tax benefits related to stock option payments |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Originations of MHFS |
|
|
(79,389 |
) |
|
|
(74,290 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of and principal collected on mortgages originated for sale |
|
|
88,264 |
|
|
|
81,466 |
|
Originations of LHFS |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,155 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of and principal collected on LHFS |
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
6,036 |
|
Purchases of LHFS |
|
|
(2,313 |
) |
|
|
(2,407 |
) |
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
|
5,826 |
|
|
|
(3,834 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
690 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
Other assets, net |
|
|
2,389 |
|
|
|
3,431 |
|
Other accrued expenses and liabilities, net |
|
|
(5,522 |
) |
|
|
(9,328 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
17,211 |
|
|
|
8,881 |
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements
and other short-term investments |
|
|
(12,404 |
) |
|
|
(13,307 |
) |
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales proceeds |
|
|
15,361 |
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
Prepayments and maturities |
|
|
11,651 |
|
|
|
9,295 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
(18,831 |
) |
|
|
(4,191 |
) |
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans originated by banking subsidiaries, net of principal collected |
|
|
(214 |
) |
|
|
15,532 |
|
Proceeds from sales (including participations) of loans originated for
investment by banking subsidiaries |
|
|
2,165 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
Purchases (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries |
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
(566 |
) |
Principal collected on nonbank entities loans |
|
|
2,546 |
|
|
|
4,286 |
|
Loans originated by nonbank entities |
|
|
(1,904 |
) |
|
|
(2,861 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets |
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
Changes in MSRs from purchases and sales |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
12,695 |
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
(10,280 |
) |
|
|
(19,125 |
) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
2,240 |
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
5,217 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
Repayment |
|
|
(13,933 |
) |
|
|
(16,508 |
) |
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
Repurchased |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
Excess tax benefits related to stock option payments |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Net change in noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(17,509 |
) |
|
|
(32,355 |
) |
|
Net change in cash and due from banks |
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
(10,779 |
) |
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period |
|
|
16,044 |
|
|
|
27,080 |
|
|
Cash and due from banks at end of period |
|
$ |
16,978 |
|
|
|
16,301 |
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
1,807 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. See Note 1 for noncash activities.
53
See the Glossary of Acronyms at the end of this Report for terms used throughout the Financial
Statements and related Notes of this Form 10-Q.
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Wells Fargo & Company is a nation-wide diversified, community-based financial services
company. We provide banking, insurance, investments, mortgage banking, investment banking, retail
banking, brokerage, and consumer finance through banking stores, the internet and other
distribution channels to consumers, businesses and institutions in all 50 states, the District of
Columbia, and in other countries. When we refer to Wells Fargo, the Company, we, our or
us in this Form 10-Q, we mean Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated). Wells Fargo
& Company (the Parent) is a financial holding company and a bank holding company. We also hold a
majority interest in a real estate investment trust, which has publicly traded preferred stock
outstanding.
Our accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) and practices in the financial services industry. To prepare the financial
statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates based on assumptions about
future economic and market conditions (for example, unemployment, market liquidity, real estate
prices, etc.) that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period and the related
disclosures. Although our estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change
in the future, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions could be worse than anticipated in
those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Management has made significant estimates in several areas, including other-than-temporary
impairment (OTTI) on investment securities (Note 4), allowance for credit losses and purchased
credit-impaired (PCI) loans (Note 5), valuations of residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)
(Notes 7 and 8) and financial instruments (Note 13), liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses
(Note 8) and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The information furnished in these unaudited interim statements reflects all adjustments that
are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods
presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this
Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim statements do not necessarily indicate the
results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in
conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2010 Form
10-K).
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2011
In first quarter 2011, we adopted certain provisions of Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update)
2010-6, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.
ASU 2010-6 amends the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Companies are required
to disclose significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value
hierarchy. The Update also clarifies that fair value measurement disclosures should be presented
for each asset and liability class, which is generally a subset of a line item in the statement of
financial position. In the rollforward of Level 3 activity, companies must present information on
purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis rather than on a net basis. Companies
should also provide information about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair
value for both recurring and nonrecurring instruments classified as either Level 2 or Level 3. In
first quarter 2011, we adopted the requirement for gross presentation in the Level 3 rollforward
with prospective application. The remaining provisions were effective for us in first quarter 2010.
Our adoption of the Update did not affect our consolidated financial statement results since it
amends only the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.
54
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Noncash activities are presented below, including
information on transfers affecting MHFS, LHFS, and MSRs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from loans to securities available for sale |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets retained from securitization of MHFS |
|
|
12,302 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Capitalization of MSRs from sale of MHFS |
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
Transfers from MHFS to foreclosed assets |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Transfers from loans to MHFS |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Transfers from (to) loans to (from) LHFS |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
Transfers from loans to foreclosed assets |
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
2,697 |
|
Changes in consolidations of variable interest entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(7,590 |
) |
Loans |
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
25,657 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,127 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
13,134 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
Decrease in noncontrolling interests due to deconsolidation of subsidiaries |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS We have evaluated the effects of subsequent events that have
occurred subsequent to period end March 31, 2011, and there have been no material events that
would
require recognition in our first quarter 2011 consolidated financial statements or disclosure in
the Notes to the financial statements.
Note 2: Business Combinations
We regularly explore opportunities to acquire financial services companies and
businesses. Generally, we do not make a public announcement about an acquisition opportunity until
a definitive agreement has been signed. For information on additional consideration related to
acquisitions, which is considered to be a guarantee, see Note 10.
We did not complete any acquisitions in first quarter 2011. At March 31, 2011, we had one
pending business combination with total assets of approximately $5 million. We expect to complete
this transaction in 2011.
Note 3: Federal Funds Sold, Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements
and Other Short-Term Investments
The following table provides the detail of federal funds sold, securities purchased
under resale agreements and other short-term investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under resale agreements |
|
$ |
20,868 |
|
|
|
24,880 |
|
Interest-earning deposits |
|
|
70,058 |
|
|
|
53,433 |
|
Other short-term investments |
|
|
2,115 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
93,041 |
|
|
|
80,637 |
|
|
We receive collateral from other entities under resale agreements and securities borrowings.
For additional information, see Note 10.
55
Note 4: Securities Available for Sale
The following table provides the cost and fair value for the major categories of
securities available for sale carried at fair value. The net unrealized gains (losses) are reported
on an after-tax basis as
a component of cumulative OCI. There were no securities classified as held
to maturity as of the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
unrealized |
|
Fair |
(in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
gains |
|
losses |
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
1,483 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
1,507 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
21,374 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
(831 |
) |
|
|
21,159 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
72,475 |
|
|
|
3,207 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
75,552 |
|
Residential |
|
|
17,119 |
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
18,948 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
12,823 |
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
13,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
102,417 |
|
|
|
6,738 |
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
108,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
9,506 |
|
|
|
1,412 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
10,828 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (1) |
|
|
5,322 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
5,616 |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
15,045 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
15,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
155,147 |
|
|
|
9,929 |
|
|
|
(2,178 |
) |
|
|
162,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
3,290 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
3,511 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
3,883 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
5,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
159,030 |
|
|
|
11,121 |
|
|
|
(2,245 |
) |
|
|
167,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
1,570 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
1,604 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
18,923 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
18,654 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
78,578 |
|
|
|
3,555 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
82,037 |
|
Residential |
|
|
18,294 |
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
20,203 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
12,990 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
13,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
109,862 |
|
|
|
7,152 |
|
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
|
|
115,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
9,015 |
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
10,279 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (1) |
|
|
4,638 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
4,778 |
|
Other (2) |
|
|
16,063 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
16,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
160,071 |
|
|
|
10,015 |
|
|
|
(2,621 |
) |
|
|
167,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
3,832 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
4,258 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
5,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
164,329 |
|
|
|
11,036 |
|
|
|
(2,711 |
) |
|
|
172,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes collateralized loan obligations with a cost basis and fair value of $4.7 billion
and $5.0 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2011, and $4.0 billion and $4.2 billion,
respectively, at December 31, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in the Other category are asset-backed securities collateralized by auto leases or
loans and cash reserves with a cost basis and fair value of $4.4 billion and $4.4 billion,
respectively, at March 31, 2011, and $6.2 billion and $6.4 billion, respectively, at December
31, 2010. Also included in the Other category are asset-backed securities collateralized by
home equity loans with a cost basis and fair value of $900 million and $1.1 billion,
respectively, at March 31, 2011, and $927 million and $1.1 billion, respectively, at December
31, 2010. The remaining balances primarily include asset-backed securities collateralized by
credit cards and student loans. |
56
Note 4: Securities Available for Sale (continued)
Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities in the
securities available-for-sale portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each
category had been in a continuous loss position. Debt securities on which we
have taken only
credit-related OTTI write-downs are categorized as being less than 12 months or 12 months or
more in a continuous loss position based on the point in time that the fair value declined to
below the cost basis and not the period of time since the credit-related OTTI write-down.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or more |
|
Total |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
unrealized |
|
Fair |
(in millions) |
|
losses |
|
value |
|
losses |
|
value |
|
losses |
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
583 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
6,358 |
|
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
(831 |
) |
|
|
9,360 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
15,690 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
16,391 |
|
Residential |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
4,938 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
(371 |
) |
|
|
4,021 |
|
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
4,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
17,365 |
|
|
|
(707 |
) |
|
|
8,592 |
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
25,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
652 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
(184 |
) |
|
|
1,317 |
|
Other |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
1,715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
26,542 |
|
|
|
(1,637 |
) |
|
|
13,042 |
|
|
|
(2,178 |
) |
|
|
39,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
1,162 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(550 |
) |
|
|
27,032 |
|
|
|
(1,695 |
) |
|
|
13,719 |
|
|
|
(2,245 |
) |
|
|
40,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
544 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
6,242 |
|
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
8,962 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
8,103 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
8,163 |
|
Residential |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
|
4,440 |
|
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
5,463 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
(626 |
) |
|
|
5,141 |
|
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
5,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
9,567 |
|
|
|
(1,081 |
) |
|
|
9,641 |
|
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
|
|
19,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
634 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
1,135 |
|
Other |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
2,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
19,494 |
|
|
|
(2,109 |
) |
|
|
13,731 |
|
|
|
(2,621 |
) |
|
|
33,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
1,429 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(553 |
) |
|
|
20,456 |
|
|
|
(2,158 |
) |
|
|
14,205 |
|
|
|
(2,711 |
) |
|
|
34,661 |
|
|
57
We do not have the intent to sell any securities included in the previous table. For debt
securities included in the table, we have concluded it is more likely than not that we will not be
required to sell prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis. We have assessed each security for
credit impairment. For debt securities, we evaluate, where necessary, whether credit impairment
exists by comparing the present value of the expected cash flows to the securities amortized cost
basis. For equity securities, we consider numerous factors in determining whether impairment
exists, including our intent and ability to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to
recover the cost basis of the securities.
For complete descriptions of the factors we consider when analyzing debt securities for
impairment, see Note 5 in our 2010 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our
methodologies for assessing impairment in first quarter 2011.
SECURITIES OF U.S. TREASURY AND FEDERAL AGENCIES AND FEDERAL AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED
SECURITIES (MBS) The unrealized losses associated with U.S. Treasury and federal agency
securities and federal agency MBS are primarily driven by changes in interest rates and not due to
credit losses given the explicit or implicit guarantees provided by the U.S. government.
SECURITIES OF U.S. STATES AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS The unrealized losses associated
with securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions are primarily driven by changes in
interest rates and not due to the credit quality of the securities. Substantially all of these
investments are investment grade. The securities were generally underwritten in accordance with our
own investment standards prior to the decision to purchase, without relying on a bond insurers
guarantee in making the investment decision. These investments will continue to be monitored as
part of our ongoing impairment analysis, but are expected to perform, even if the rating agencies
reduce the credit rating of the bond insurers. As a result, we expect to recover the entire
amortized cost basis of these securities.
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS) The unrealized losses
associated with private residential MBS and commercial MBS are primarily driven by changes in
projected collateral losses, credit spreads and interest rates. We assess for credit impairment
using a cash flow model. The key assumptions include default rates, severities and prepayment
rates. We estimate losses to a security by forecasting the underlying mortgage loans in each
transaction. We use forecasted loan performance to project cash flows to the various tranches in
the structure. We also consider cash flow forecasts and, as applicable, independent industry
analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings, and other independent market data. Based upon
our assessment of the expected credit losses of the security given the performance of the
underlying collateral compared with our credit enhancement, we expect to recover the entire
amortized cost basis of these securities.
CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES The unrealized losses associated with corporate debt
securities are primarily related to securities backed by commercial loans and individual issuer
companies. For securities with commercial loans as the underlying collateral, we have evaluated the
expected credit losses in the security and concluded that we have sufficient credit enhancement
when compared with our estimate of credit losses for the individual security. For individual
issuers, we evaluate the financial performance of the issuer on a quarterly basis to determine that
the issuer can make all contractual principal and interest payments. Based upon this assessment, we
expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
COLLATERALIZED DEBT OBLIGATIONS (CDOs) The unrealized losses associated with CDOs relate
to securities primarily backed by commercial, residential or other consumer collateral. The losses
are primarily driven by changes in projected collateral losses, credit spreads and interest rates.
We assess for credit impairment using a cash flow model. The key assumptions include default rates,
severities and prepayment rates. We also consider cash flow forecasts and, as applicable,
independent industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings, and other independent
market data. Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses of the security given the
performance of the underlying collateral compared with our credit enhancement, we expect to recover
the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
OTHER DEBT SECURITIES The unrealized losses associated with other debt securities
primarily relate to other asset-backed securities, which are primarily backed by home equity and
student loans. The losses are primarily driven by changes in projected collateral losses, credit
spreads and interest rates. We assess for credit impairment using a cash flow model. The key
assumptions include default rates, severities and prepayment rates. Based upon our assessment of
the expected credit losses of the security given the performance of the underlying collateral
compared with our credit enhancement, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these
securities.
MARKETABLE EQUITY SECURITIES Our marketable equity securities include investments in
perpetual preferred securities, which provide very attractive tax-equivalent yields. We evaluated
these hybrid financial instruments with investment-grade ratings for impairment using an evaluation
methodology similar to that used for debt securities. Perpetual preferred securities are not
considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired if there is no evidence of credit deterioration or
investment rating downgrades of any issuers to below investment grade, and we expect to continue to
receive full contractual payments. We will continue to evaluate the prospects for these securities
for recovery in their market value in accordance with our policy for estimating OTTI. We have
recorded impairment write-downs on perpetual preferred securities where there was evidence of
credit deterioration.
58
Note 4: Securities Available for Sale (continued)
The fair values of our investment securities could decline in the future if the
underlying performance of the collateral for the residential and commercial MBS or other securities
deteriorate and our credit enhancement levels do not provide sufficient protection to our
contractual principal and interest. As a result, there is a risk that significant OTTI may occur in
the future.
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of debt and perpetual
preferred securities available for sale by those rated investment grade and those rated less than
investment grade, according to their lowest credit rating by Standard & Poors Rating Services
(S&P) or Moodys Investors Service (Moodys). Credit ratings express opinions about the credit
quality of a security. Securities rated investment grade, that is those rated BBB- or higher by S&P
or Baa3 or higher by Moodys, are generally considered by the rating agencies and
market
participants to be low credit risk. Conversely, securities rated below investment grade, labeled as
speculative grade by the rating agencies, are considered to be distinctively higher credit risk
than investment grade securities. We have also included securities not rated by S&P or Moodys in
the table below based on the internal credit grade of the securities (used for credit risk
management purposes) equivalent to the credit rating assigned by major credit agencies. The
unrealized losses and fair value of unrated securities categorized as investment grade based on
internal credit grades were $201 million and $1.9 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2011, and $83
million and $1.3 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2010. If an internal credit grade was not
assigned, we categorized the security as non-investment grade.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
(in millions) |
|
losses |
|
value |
|
losses |
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
8,911 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
449 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
16,391 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Residential |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
4,224 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
20,830 |
|
|
|
(524 |
) |
|
|
5,127 |
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
313 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
363 |
|
Other |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(1,316 |
) |
|
|
33,094 |
|
|
|
(862 |
) |
|
|
6,490 |
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,379 |
) |
|
|
34,146 |
|
|
|
(865 |
) |
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
(722 |
) |
|
|
8,423 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
539 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
8,163 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Residential |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
4,575 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
4,679 |
|
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
13,730 |
|
|
|
(802 |
) |
|
|
5,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
304 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
522 |
|
Other |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
2,510 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(1,399 |
) |
|
|
26,150 |
|
|
|
(1,222 |
) |
|
|
7,075 |
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
27,477 |
|
|
|
(1,230 |
) |
|
|
7,177 |
|
|
59
Contractual Maturities
The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities and contractual yields of debt
securities available for sale. The remaining contractual principal maturities for MBS do not
consider prepayments. Remaining expected maturities will differ
from contractual maturities because
borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations before the underlying mortgages mature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining contractual maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After one year |
|
After five years |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
average |
|
Within one year |
|
through five years |
|
through ten years |
|
After ten years |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
amount |
|
yield |
|
Amount |
|
Yield |
|
Amount |
|
Yield |
|
Amount |
|
Yield |
|
Amount |
|
Yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury
and federal agencies |
|
$ |
1,507 |
|
|
|
3.05 |
|
% |
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
|
% |
$ |
583 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
% |
$ |
816 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
% |
$ |
100 |
|
|
|
4.04 |
% |
Securities of U.S. states and
political subdivisions |
|
|
21,159 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
|
4,565 |
|
|
|
3.07 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
5.85 |
|
|
|
14,320 |
|
|
|
6.52 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
75,552 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6.57 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
|
|
74,984 |
|
|
|
5.06 |
|
Residential |
|
|
18,948 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
2.04 |
|
|
|
18,288 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
13,780 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
&n |