FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
Commission file number 001-2979
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State of incorporation)
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No. 41-0449260
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94163
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 1-866-249-3302
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer
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þ
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer
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o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Shares Outstanding |
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July 31, 2009 |
Common stock, $1-2/3 par value |
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4,671,609,008 |
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FORM 10-Q
CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX
1
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL REVIEW
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA (1)(2)
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Quarter ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, |
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March 31, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
($ in millions, except per share amounts) |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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For the Period |
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Wells Fargo net income
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$ |
3,172 |
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3,045 |
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1,753 |
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6,217 |
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3,752 |
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Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock
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2,575 |
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2,384 |
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1,753 |
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4,959 |
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3,752 |
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Diluted earnings per common share
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0.57 |
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0.56 |
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0.53 |
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1.13 |
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1.13 |
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Profitability ratios (annualized): |
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Wells Fargo net income to average assets (ROA)
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1.00 |
% |
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0.96 |
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1.19 |
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0.98 |
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1.29 |
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Net income to average assets
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1.02 |
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0.97 |
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1.20 |
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1.00 |
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1.30 |
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Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock to average Wells Fargo common stockholders equity (ROE)
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13.70 |
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14.49 |
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14.58 |
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14.07 |
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15.71 |
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Net income to average total equity
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11.56 |
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11.97 |
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14.62 |
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11.76 |
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15.77 |
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Efficiency ratio (3)
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56.4 |
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56.2 |
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51.0 |
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56.3 |
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51.2 |
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Total revenue
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$ |
22,507 |
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21,017 |
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11,460 |
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43,524 |
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22,023 |
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Pre-tax pre-provision profit (4)
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9,810 |
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9,199 |
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5,615 |
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19,009 |
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10,736 |
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Dividends declared per common share
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0.05 |
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0.34 |
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0.31 |
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0.39 |
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0.62 |
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Average common shares outstanding
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4,483.1 |
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4,247.4 |
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3,309.8 |
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4,365.9 |
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3,306.1 |
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Diluted average common shares outstanding
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4,501.6 |
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4,249.3 |
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3,321.4 |
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4,375.1 |
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3,319.6 |
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Average loans
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$ |
833,945 |
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855,591 |
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391,545 |
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844,708 |
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387,732 |
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Average assets
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1,274,926 |
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1,289,716 |
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594,749 |
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1,282,280 |
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584,871 |
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Average core deposits (5)
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765,697 |
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753,928 |
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318,377 |
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759,845 |
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317,827 |
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Average retail core deposits (6)
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596,648 |
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590,502 |
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230,365 |
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593,592 |
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229,315 |
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Net interest margin
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4.30 |
% |
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4.16 |
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4.92 |
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4.23 |
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4.81 |
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At Period End |
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Securities available for sale
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$ |
206,795 |
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178,468 |
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91,331 |
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206,795 |
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91,331 |
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Loans
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821,614 |
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843,579 |
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399,237 |
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821,614 |
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399,237 |
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Allowance for loan losses
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23,035 |
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22,281 |
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7,375 |
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23,035 |
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7,375 |
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Goodwill
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24,619 |
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23,825 |
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13,191 |
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24,619 |
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13,191 |
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Assets
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1,284,176 |
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1,285,891 |
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609,074 |
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1,284,176 |
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609,074 |
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Core deposits (5)
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761,122 |
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756,183 |
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310,410 |
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761,122 |
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310,410 |
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Wells Fargo stockholders equity
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114,623 |
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100,295 |
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47,964 |
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114,623 |
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47,964 |
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Total equity
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121,382 |
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107,057 |
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48,265 |
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121,382 |
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48,265 |
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Tier 1 capital (7)
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102,721 |
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88,977 |
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42,471 |
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102,721 |
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42,471 |
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Total capital (7)
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144,984 |
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131,820 |
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57,909 |
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144,984 |
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57,909 |
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Capital ratios: |
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Wells Fargo common stockholders equity to assets
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6.51 |
% |
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5.40 |
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7.87 |
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6.51 |
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7.87 |
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Total equity to assets
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9.45 |
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8.33 |
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7.92 |
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9.45 |
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7.92 |
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Average Wells Fargo common stockholders equity to average assets
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5.92 |
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5.17 |
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8.13 |
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5.54 |
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8.21 |
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Average total equity to average assets
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8.85 |
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8.11 |
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8.18 |
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8.48 |
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8.26 |
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Risk-based capital (7) |
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Tier 1 capital
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9.80 |
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8.30 |
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8.24 |
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9.80 |
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8.24 |
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Total capital
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13.84 |
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12.30 |
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11.23 |
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13.84 |
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11.23 |
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Tier 1 leverage (7)
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8.32 |
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7.09 |
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7.35 |
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8.32 |
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7.35 |
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Book value per common share
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$ |
17.91 |
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16.28 |
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14.48 |
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17.91 |
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14.48 |
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Team
members (active, full-time equivalent)
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269,900 |
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272,800 |
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160,500 |
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269,900 |
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160,500 |
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Common stock price: |
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High
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$ |
28.45 |
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30.47 |
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32.40 |
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30.47 |
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34.56 |
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Low
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13.65 |
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7.80 |
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23.46 |
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7.80 |
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23.46 |
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Period
end
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24.26 |
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14.24 |
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23.75 |
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24.26 |
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23.75 |
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(1) |
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Wells Fargo & Company (Wells Fargo) acquired Wachovia Corporation (Wachovia) on
December 31, 2008. Because the acquisition was completed on December 31, 2008, Wachovias
results are included in the income statement, average balances and related metrics beginning
in 2009. Wachovias assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated balance sheet
beginning on December 31, 2008. |
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(2) |
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On January 1, 2009, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 ,
on a retrospective basis for disclosure and, accordingly, prior period information reflects
the adoption. FAS 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be reported as a component of
total equity. |
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(3) |
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The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and
noninterest income). |
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(4) |
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Pre-tax pre-provision profit (PTPP) is total revenue less noninterest expense. Management
believes that PTPP is a useful financial measure because it enables investors and others to
assess the Companys ability to generate capital to cover credit losses through a credit
cycle. Federal banking regulators used a similar measure, pre-provision net revenue, in
connection with the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP) stress test to assess the
capital adequacy of certain financial institutions. Under the SCAP guidelines, pre-provision
net revenue is PTPP adjusted for certain items. |
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(5) |
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Core deposits are noninterest-bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings
certificates, market rate and other savings, and certain foreign deposits (Eurodollar
sweep balances). |
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(6) |
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Retail core deposits are total core deposits excluding Wholesale
Banking core deposits and retail mortgage escrow deposits. |
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(7) |
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See Note 19 (Regulatory
and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in this Report for additional
information. |
2
This Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, including the Financial Review
and the Financial Statements and related Notes, has forward-looking statements, which may include
forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and business, and
our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking
statements. Actual results might differ materially from our forecasts and expectations due to
several factors. Some of these factors are described in the Financial Review and in the Financial
Statements and related Notes. For a discussion of other factors, refer to the Risk Factors
section in this Report and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
(First Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q), and to the Risk Factors and Regulation and Supervision sections
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (2008 Form 10-K), filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and available on the SECs website at
www.sec.gov.
OVERVIEW
Wells Fargo & Company is a $1.3 trillion diversified financial services company providing banking,
insurance, trust and investments, mortgage banking, investment banking, retail banking, brokerage
and consumer finance through banking stores, the internet and other distribution channels to
individuals, businesses and institutions in all 50 states, the District of Columbia (D.C.) and in
other countries. We ranked fourth in assets and second in the market value of our common stock
among our peers at June 30, 2009. When we refer to Wells Fargo, the Company, we, our or
us in this Report, we mean Wells Fargo & Company and Subsidiaries (consolidated). When we refer
to the Parent, we mean Wells Fargo & Company. When we refer to legacy Wells Fargo, we mean
Wells Fargo excluding Wachovia Corporation (Wachovia).
Our vision is to satisfy all our customers financial needs, help them succeed financially, be
recognized as the premier financial services company in our markets and be one of Americas great
companies. Our primary strategy to achieve this vision is to increase the number of products our
customers buy from us and to give them all of the financial products that fulfill their needs. Our
cross-sell strategy, diversified business model and the breadth of our geographic reach facilitate
growth in both strong and weak economic cycles, as we can grow by expanding the number of products
our current customers have with us, gain new customers in our extended markets, and increase market
share in many businesses. We continued to earn more of our customers business in 2009 in both our
retail and commercial banking businesses and in our equally customer-centric securities brokerage
and investment banking businesses.
Wells Fargo net income was a record $3.2 billion in second quarter 2009, with net income applicable
to common stock of $2.6 billion. Diluted earnings per common share were $0.57, after a $700 million
credit reserve build ($0.10 per common share), a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
special assessment of $565 million ($0.08 per common share) and merger-related and restructuring
expenses of $244 million ($0.03 per common share).
On December 31, 2008, Wells Fargo acquired Wachovia. Because the acquisition was completed at the
end of 2008, Wachovias results are included in the income statement, average balances and related
metrics beginning in 2009. Wachovias assets and liabilities are included, at fair value, in the
consolidated balance sheet beginning on December 31, 2008, but not in 2008 averages.
On January 1, 2009, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
an amendment of ARB No. 51, on a retrospective basis for disclosure and, accordingly, prior
period information reflects the adoption. FAS 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be
reported as a component of total equity. In addition, FAS 160 requires that the consolidated income
statement disclose amounts attributable to both Wells Fargo interests and the noncontrolling
interests.
3
Despite the continuing turmoil in the credit markets, Wells Fargo remains one of the largest
providers of credit to the U.S. economy. We have extended more than $471 billion of loans to
creditworthy customers since October 2008, including $206 billion in new loan commitments and
originations this quarter. The fundamentals of our time-tested business model are as sound as ever.
Our cross-sell at legacy Wells Fargo set records for the tenth consecutive year an average of
5.84 Wells Fargo products for retail banking households and an average of 6.4 products for
wholesale and commercial customers. One of every four of our legacy Wells Fargo retail banking
households has eight or more Wells Fargo products and our average middle-market commercial banking
customer has almost eight products. We believe there is potentially significant opportunity for
growth as we increase the Wachovia retail bank household cross-sell. For example, while Wachovia
has a similar number of retail banking stores and about 10 million retail bank households,
Wachovias retail bank household cross-sell of Wachovia products is currently 4.55 compared with
legacy Wells Fargo retail bank cross-sell of Wells Fargo products of 5.84. Business banking
household cross-sell offers another potential opportunity for growth, with a cross-sell of 3.69
products at legacy Wells Fargo. Our goal is eight products per customer, which is approximately
half of our estimate of potential demand.
We continue to experience strong deposit growth, with average checking and savings deposits up 20%
(annualized) from first quarter 2009, which contributed to the improvement in our net interest
margin to 4.30% and provided increased funding diversity and stability. In addition to
macro-economic factors such as money supply growth and higher consumer savings rates that are
driving deposit growth industry-wide, we continue to see strong core deposit growth across all
customer segments as we gain new customers, deepen our market penetration and expand relationships
with existing customers. Average core deposits were $765.7 billion for second quarter 2009, up from
$753.9 billion for first quarter 2009.
We took many actions to further strengthen our balance sheet, including building the allowance for
credit losses to $23.5 billion, increasing Tier 1 common equity
to $47.1 billion, or 4.49% of
risk-weighted assets, and building Tier 1 capital to 9.80% of risk-weighted assets. While the
Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP) will not be completed until after the end of the
third quarter, we have already generated $14.2 billion from market and internal sources toward the
$13.7 billion capital buffer required by the Federal Reserve. We expect to internally generate
additional capital in third quarter 2009. See the Capital Management section in this Report for
more information.
We are seeing some signs of moderation in the growth of consumer and small business credit losses,
largely due to our efforts over the last two years to modify and restructure loans for our
customers, our successful efforts to reduce high risk loan portfolios and the purchase accounting
write-downs we have already taken in Wachovias loan portfolios. The Wachovia integration remains
on schedule, with business and revenue synergies already exceeding our expectations. We are on
track to realize annual run-rate savings of $5 billion upon completion of the Wachovia integration.
We further expect additional efficiency initiatives to lower expenses over the rest of 2009.
We have stated in the past that to consistently grow over the long term, successful companies must
invest in their core businesses and maintain strong balance sheets. In second quarter 2009, we
opened 12 banking stores throughout the combined company for a retail network total of 6,668
stores. Conversion of Wachovia stores to the Wells Fargo platform is scheduled to begin later this
year.
We believe it is important to maintain a well-controlled environment as we integrate the Wachovia
businesses and grow the combined company. We manage our credit risk by setting what we believe are
sound credit policies for underwriting new business, while monitoring and reviewing the performance
of our loan portfolio. We manage the interest rate and market risks inherent in our asset and
liability balances within prudent ranges, while ensuring adequate liquidity and funding. We
maintain strong capital levels to facilitate future growth.
4
Wachovia Merger
On December 31, 2008, Wells Fargo acquired Wachovia, one of the nations largest diversified
financial services companies. Wachovias assets and liabilities were included in the December 31,
2008, consolidated balance sheet at their respective fair values on the acquisition date. Because
the acquisition was completed on December 31, 2008, Wachovias results of operations were not
included in our 2008 income statement. Beginning in 2009, our consolidated results and associated
metrics, as well as our consolidated average balances, include Wachovia. The Wachovia acquisition
was material to us, and the inclusion of results from Wachovias
businesses in our 2009 financial
statements is a material factor in the changes in our results compared with prior year periods.
Because the transaction closed on the last day of the annual reporting period, certain fair value
purchase accounting adjustments were based on preliminary data as of an interim period with
estimates through year end. We have validated and, where necessary, refined our December 31, 2008,
fair value estimates and other purchase accounting adjustments. The impact of these refinements was
recorded as an adjustment to goodwill in the first half of 2009. Based on the purchase price of
$23.1 billion and the $12.4 billion fair value of net assets acquired, inclusive of refinements
identified in the first half of 2009, the transaction resulted in goodwill of $10.7 billion.
The more significant fair value adjustments in our purchase accounting for the Wachovia acquisition
were to loans. As of December 31, 2008, certain of the loans acquired from Wachovia had evidence of
credit deterioration since origination, and it was probable that we would not collect all
contractually required principal and interest payments. Such loans identified at the time of the
acquisition are accounted for under American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)
Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer
(SOP 03-3). SOP 03-3 requires that acquired credit-impaired loans be recorded at fair value and
prohibits carryover of the related allowance for loan losses.
Loans subject to SOP 03-3 were written down to an amount estimated to be collectible. Accordingly,
such loans are not classified as nonaccrual, even though they may be contractually past due,
because we expect to fully collect the new carrying values of such loans (that is, the new cost
basis arising out of our purchase accounting). Loans subject to SOP 03-3 are also not included in
the disclosure of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest even though certain of
them are 90 days or more contractually past due.
As a result of the application of SOP 03-3 accounting to Wachovias loan portfolios, certain
credit-related ratios of the Company, including, for example, the growth rate in nonperforming
assets since December 31, 2008, may not necessarily be directly comparable with periods prior to
the merger or with credit-related ratios of other financial institutions. As noted above, SOP 03-3
loans were reclassified to accrual status in purchase accounting, and one effect of the elimination
of nonaccrual loans is that, as certain non-SOP 03-3 loans begin to migrate to nonaccrual status,
the percentage increase in nonaccrual loans can be higher because there are minimal loans
transferring out of nonaccrual status. For further detail on the merger see the Loan Portfolio
section and Note 2 (Business Combinations) to Financial Statements in this Report.
5
Summary Results
Wells Fargo net income in second quarter 2009 was $3.2 billion ($0.57 per share), compared with
$1.8 billion ($0.53 per share) in second quarter 2008. Net income for the first half of 2009 was
$6.2 billion ($1.13 per share), compared with $3.8 billion ($1.13 per share) for the first half of
2008. Wells Fargo return on average total assets (ROA) was 1.00% and return on average common Wells
Fargo stockholders equity (ROE) was 13.70% in second quarter 2009, compared with 1.19% and 14.58%,
respectively, in second quarter 2008. ROA was 0.98% and ROE was 14.07% for the first half of 2009,
and 1.29% and 15.71%, respectively, for the first half of 2008.
Revenue, the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, of $22.5 billion in second quarter
2009 included another quarter of record, double-digit revenue growth at legacy Wells Fargo, up 19%
year over year, as well as a strong contribution from Wachovia, which accounted for 39% of combined
revenue. Year-to-date revenue was $43.5 billion, almost double legacy Wells Fargos revenue for the
comparable period last year. Our results also reflected growth at legacy Wells Fargo in both net
interest income and fee income resulting from our diversified business model. The breadth and depth
of our business model resulted in strong and balanced growth in loans, deposits and fee-based
products. The vast majority of our more than 80 businesses grew revenue again this quarter,
including the following diverse businesses that all achieved greater than 8% (annualized) growth
from first quarter 2009: regional banking, mortgage banking, investment banking, asset-based
lending, auto lending, student lending, debit card, merchant card, wealth management, securities
brokerage, retirement and international.
We believe our balance sheet is well positioned given the current economic environment. Our
allowance for credit losses was $23.5 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $21.7 billion at
December 31, 2008. Our allowance covers expected consumer loan losses for approximately the next
12 months and inherent commercial and commercial real estate loan losses expected to emerge over
approximately the next 24 months. We continued to reduce the higher risk assets on our balance
sheet, with higher-risk loan portfolios (home equity loans originated through third party
channels and indirect auto at legacy Wells Fargo, Pick-a-Pay and commercial real estate at
Wachovia) down by $6.3 billion and trading assets down by $6.4 billion in the quarter. We
recorded $979 million of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on securities in the first half
of 2009.
Our financial results included the following:
Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis was $11.9 billion in second quarter 2009, up from
$6.3 billion in second quarter 2008, reflecting a strong combined net interest margin on average
earning assets of $1.1 trillion. Average earning assets were up $1.3 billion in second quarter 2009
from first quarter 2009, with an increase of $30.7 billion in securities and mortgage loans held
for sale. This increase was partially offset by a reduction of $3.7 billion in average trading
assets and a reduction of $21.6 billion in average loans, including $6.3 billion in the higher-risk
loan portfolios that we are exiting. At 4.30% in second quarter 2009, our net interest margin
remained strong and the highest among our large bank peers. The net interest margin reflected the
benefit of continued growth in core customer deposits, with about 80% of our core deposits now in
checking and savings deposits.
Noninterest income reached $10.7 billion in second quarter 2009, up from $5.2 billion a year ago,
largely driven by the Wachovia acquisition, as well as continued success in satisfying customers
financial needs and the combined companys expanded breadth of products and services. Noninterest
income included:
|
|
Mortgage banking noninterest income of $3.0 billion in second quarter 2009: |
|
|
|
$2.2 billion in revenue from mortgage loan originations/sales activities on $129
billion in new originations, including net write-downs of the mortgage warehouse for spread
and other liquidity-related valuation adjustments |
6
|
|
|
Mortgage applications of $194 billion, one of our highest quarters, with an unclosed
application pipeline of $90 billion at quarter end |
|
|
|
|
$1.0 billion mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) mark-to-market gains, net of hedge
results, reflecting a $2.3 billion increase in the fair value of the MSRs offset by a $1.3
billion economic hedge loss in the quarter, with the net difference largely due to hedge
carry income reflecting low short-term rates, which are likely to continue; MSRs as a
percentage of loans serviced of 0.91% |
|
|
Trust and investment fees of $2.4 billion primarily reflected equity and bond origination
fees and higher brokerage commissions as we continued to build our retail securities brokerage
business; client assets in Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement were up 8% from first quarter 2009
driven largely by market value appreciation |
|
|
Card and other fees of $1.9 billion reflected seasonally higher purchase volumes and higher
customer penetration rates |
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts of $1.4 billion driven by continued strong checking
account growth |
|
|
Trading revenue of $749 million, with approximately two-thirds from customer transactions |
|
|
Net losses on debt and equity securities totaling $38 million, including $463 million of
OTTI write-downs. Net losses on debt securities of $78 million included OTTI of $308 million
net of realized gains of $230 million. Net gains on equity securities totaled $40 million
after $155 million of OTTI write-downs. |
Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale declined to $400 million at June 30, 2009,
from $9.9 billion at December 31, 2008. In second quarter 2009, the net unrealized losses were
virtually eliminated as credit spreads narrowed during the quarter and as unrealized gains emerged
on new mortgage-backed securities (MBS) purchased during the quarter at the peak in MBS yields.
Noninterest expense was $12.7 billion in second quarter 2009, up from $5.8 billion in second
quarter 2008, largely attributable to the Wachovia acquisition, as well as the FDIC special
assessment of $565 million and higher variable compensation in mortgage, brokerage and investment
banking related to increased customer sales. Noninterest expense also reflected $244 million of
merger-related costs.
We continued to hire new sales professionals in the quarter in our regional bank and retail
securities brokerage business while improving sales force productivity. In addition, we opened 12
banking stores during the quarter. Even though we continue to invest appropriately in our business
for long-term revenue growth, expenses were relatively flat overall reflecting the benefit of the
consolidation of the two companies, and ongoing expense management initiatives. Including the FDIC
special assessment and merger costs, which together represented 6% of total noninterest expense
during the quarter, the efficiency ratio was 56.4%, flat from first quarters 56.2%.
Net charge-offs in second quarter 2009 were $4.4 billion (2.11% of average total loans outstanding,
annualized), compared with $3.3 billion (1.54%) in first quarter 2009 and $1.5 billion (1.55%) in
second quarter 2008. Legacy Wells Fargo net charge-offs were $3.4 billion compared with $2.9
billion in first quarter 2009 and Wachovia net charge-offs totaled $984 million, including $103
million related to SOP 03-3 loans, compared with $371 million in first quarter 2009. Wachovia loans
accounted for under SOP 03-3 were written down to fair value at December 31, 2008, and,
accordingly, charge-offs on that portfolio will only occur if the portfolio deteriorates subsequent
to the acquisition.
Credit losses rose in the second quarter, as expected, due to the weak economy and higher
unemployment in the quarter. We expect credit losses and nonperforming assets to increase further,
although we are beginning to see some moderation in the growth rate of losses in a number of
consumer portfolios, as evidenced by some stabilization in early stage delinquencies. This
moderation is largely the result of actions we and Wachovia have taken over the last two years to
reduce risk. While credit losses rose in
7
second quarter 2009, the level of losses remained below the SCAP adverse scenario projections made
by both the Company and the Federal Reserve.
Commercial and commercial real estate losses increased in the quarter as the effects of the current
economic cycle challenged more of our commercial customers. Loss levels increased from prior
periods, driven by losses from loans to customers whose businesses rely on the residential real
estate industry and consumer goods and services. We expect this trend to continue until the economy
improves. We believe our losses will be moderated by the effect of our long standing underwriting
discipline and relationship-centric business strategy. Approximately one third of the commercial
losses were generated from our legacy Wells Fargo Business Direct channel. This channel consists of
small lines of credit to small business customers. Losses from Business Direct decreased slightly
from first quarter 2009, and delinquency levels showed moderate signs of improvement during the
quarter, indicating possible stabilization in this portfolio. Losses in our consumer portfolios
increased as expected, as more of our customers were affected by unemployment and the prolonged
residential real estate down cycle. In line with our first quarter trends, our consumer real estate
and credit card portfolio losses increased, while losses in our auto secured portfolios improved as
a result of vintage aging and price improvement in used car markets.
We continue to take actions to reduce risk in the portfolio and invest in loss mitigation
activities. At year-end, we took significant write-downs in certain Wachovia loan portfolios in
purchase accounting and we have exited several higher risk non-strategic businesses and are
liquidating these portfolios, such as Pick-a-Pay, legacy Wells Fargo indirect auto and third party
originated home equity portfolios. We continue to monitor credit standards to improve the credit
quality of new loans, all in an effort to reduce the risk in the portfolio while continuing to
originate appropriately priced new business for our customers. Even with the challenges that
remain, our teams are effectively working together to manage the risk, and the Wells Fargo credit
culture is being implemented across the combined company.
The provision for credit losses was $5.1 billion and $9.6 billion in the second quarter and first
half of 2009, respectively, compared with $3.0 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively, in the same
periods a year ago. The provision in the second quarter and first half of 2009 included $700
million and $2.0 billion, respectively, of credit reserve build due to higher credit losses
inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the allowance
for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments, was $23.5 billion (2.86% of total
loans) at June 30, 2009, compared with $21.7 billion (2.51%) at December 31, 2008.
Total nonaccrual loans were $15.8 billion (1.92% of total loans) at June 30, 2009, compared with
$10.5 billion (1.25%) at March 31, 2009. Nonaccrual loans exclude loans acquired from Wachovia
accounted for under SOP 03-3 since these loans were written down in purchase accounting as of
December 31, 2008, to an amount expected to be collectible. The increase in nonaccrual
loans represented increases in both the commercial and consumer portfolios,
with $3.2 billion related to Wachovia in second quarter 2009. The increases in nonaccrual loans were concentrated in
portfolios secured by real estate or with borrowers dependent on the housing industry. Total
nonperforming assets (NPAs) were $18.3 billion (2.23% of total loans) at June 30, 2009, compared
with $12.6 billion (1.50%) at March 31, 2009.
The
increase in nonaccrual loans in both first and second quarter 2009 was in part a consequence of purchase
accounting. Typically, changes to nonaccrual loans from period to period represent inflows for
loans that reach a specified past due status, net of any reductions for loans that are
charged off, sold, transferred to foreclosed properties, or are no longer classified as nonaccrual
because they return to accrual status. Substantially all of Wachovias nonaccrual loans were
accounted for under SOP 03-3 in purchase accounting and, as a result, were reclassified to accrual
status on December 31, 2008. As
8
certain Wachovia non-SOP 03-3 loans reached the past due threshold to be classified as nonaccrual
during second quarter 2009, there were minimal offsetting Wachovia
loans already in nonaccrual status transferring out of nonaccrual
status. The effect of this was a higher dollar and percentage increase in nonaccrual loans in the quarter due
to the application of SOP 03-3.
The increase in nonaccrual loans is also attributable to other factors, including deterioration in
certain portfolios, particularly commercial and consumer real estate, and an increase in
restructured loans, which accelerates loss recognition and results in loans remaining in nonaccrual
status for a longer period of time.
The Company and each of its subsidiary banks continued to remain well-capitalized. Our total
risk-based capital (RBC) ratio at June 30, 2009, was 13.84% and our Tier 1 RBC ratio was 9.80%,
exceeding the minimum regulatory guidelines of 8% and 4%, respectively, for bank holding companies.
Our total RBC ratio was 11.83% and our Tier 1 RBC ratio was 7.84% at December 31, 2008. Our Tier 1
leverage ratio was 8.32% and 14.52% at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively,
exceeding the minimum regulatory guideline of 3% for bank holding companies.
We continued to build capital in second quarter 2009. As a percentage of total risk-weighted
assets, Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 common equity increased to 9.80%
and 4.49%, respectively, at June
30, 2009, up from 8.30% and 3.12%, respectively, at March 31, 2009. As previously stated, the
Federal Reserve asked us to generate a $13.7 billion regulatory capital buffer by November 9, 2009,
based on their revenue assumptions in the adverse case scenario. At June 30, 2009, with over a
quarter to go before the SCAP plan is completed, we have exceeded this requirement by $500 million.
We accomplished this through an $8.6 billion equity raise and internally generated capital
including $2.4 billion of pre-provision net revenue (pre-tax pre-provision profit plus certain SCAP
adjustments) in excess of the Federal Reserves estimate, $2.7 billion realization of deferred tax
assets and $500 million of other internally generated sources of capital, including core deposit
intangible amortization. We expect to realize additional internally generated SCAP-qualifying
capital in third quarter 2009, including additional deferred tax
asset realization, which will add to the amount already generated in the second
quarter. See footnote 4 on page 2 and the Capital Management section in this Report for more
information.
9
Current Accounting Developments
In first quarter 2009, we adopted the following new accounting pronouncements:
|
|
FAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of
FASB Statement No. 133; |
|
|
FAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of
ARB No. 51; |
|
|
FAS 141R (revised 2007), Business Combinations; |
|
|
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
That Are Not Orderly; |
|
|
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments; and |
|
|
FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. |
In second quarter 2009, we adopted the following new accounting pronouncements: |
|
|
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB Opinion 28-1, Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments; and |
|
|
FAS 165, Subsequent Events. |
In addition, the following accounting pronouncements were issued by the FASB, but are not yet
effective:
|
|
FAS 168, The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162; |
|
|
FAS 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No.
140; |
|
|
FAS 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R); and |
|
|
FSP FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. |
Each of these pronouncements is described in more detail below.
FAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging
activities. It requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivatives, how
derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for, and how derivatives and hedged items affect
an entitys financial position, performance and cash flows. We adopted FAS 161 for first quarter
2009 reporting. See Note 11 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report for complete
disclosures under FAS 161. Because FAS 161 amends only the disclosure requirements for derivative
instruments and hedged items, the adoption of FAS 161 does not affect our consolidated financial
results.
FAS 160 requires that noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority
interests) be reported as a component of equity in the balance sheet. Prior to adoption of FAS 160,
they were classified outside of equity. This new standard also changes the way a noncontrolling
interest is presented in the income statement such that a parents consolidated income statement
includes amounts attributable to both the parents interest and the noncontrolling interest. FAS
160 requires a parent to recognize a gain or loss when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. The
remaining interest is initially recorded at fair value. Other changes in ownership interest where
the parent continues to have a majority ownership interest in the subsidiary are accounted for as
capital transactions. FAS 160 was effective on January 1, 2009. Adoption is applied prospectively
to all noncontrolling interests including those that arose prior to the adoption of FAS 160, with
retrospective adoption required for disclosure of noncontrolling interests held as of the adoption
date.
10
We hold a controlling interest in a joint venture with Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential). For
more information, see the Contractual Obligations section in our 2008 Form 10-K. In connection
with the adoption of FAS 160 on January 1, 2009, we reclassified Prudentials noncontrolling
interest to equity. Under the terms of the original agreement under which the joint venture was
established between Wachovia and Prudential, each party has certain rights such that changes in our
ownership interest can occur. On December 4, 2008, Prudential publicly announced its intention to
exercise its option to put its noncontrolling interest to us at the end of the lookback period, as
defined (January 1, 2010). As a result of the issuance of FAS 160 and related interpretive
guidance, along with this stated intention, on January 1, 2009, we increased the carrying value of
Prudentials noncontrolling interest in the joint venture to the estimated maximum redemption
amount, with the offset recorded to additional paid-in capital.
FAS 141R requires an acquirer in a business combination to recognize the assets acquired
(including loan receivables), the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at the acquisition date, at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions.
The acquirer is not permitted to recognize a separate valuation allowance as of the acquisition
date for loans and other assets acquired in a business combination. The revised statement requires
acquisition-related costs to be expensed separately from the acquisition. It also requires
restructuring costs that the acquirer expected but was not obligated to incur, to be expensed
separately from the business combination. FAS 141R is applicable prospectively to business
combinations completed on or after January 1, 2009.
FSP FAS 157-4 addresses measuring fair value under FAS 157 in situations where markets are
inactive and transactions are not orderly. The FSP acknowledges that in these circumstances quoted
prices may not be determinative of fair value. The FSP emphasizes, however, that even if there has
been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability and
regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement has not
changed. Prior to issuance of this FSP, FAS 157 had been interpreted by many companies, including
Wells Fargo, to emphasize that fair value must be measured based on the most recently available
quoted market prices, even for markets that have experienced a significant decline in the volume
and level of activity relative to normal conditions and therefore could have increased frequency of
transactions that are not orderly. Under the provisions of the FSP, price quotes for assets or
liabilities in inactive markets may require adjustment due to uncertainty as to whether the
underlying transactions are orderly.
For inactive markets, there is little information, if any, to evaluate if individual transactions
are orderly. Accordingly, we are required to estimate, based upon all available facts and
circumstances, the degree to which orderly transactions are occurring. The FSP does not prescribe a
specific method for adjusting transaction or quoted prices; however, it does provide guidance for
determining how much weight to give transaction or quoted prices. Price quotes based upon
transactions that are not orderly are not considered to be determinative of fair value and should
be given little, if any, weight in measuring fair value. Price quotes based upon transactions that
are orderly shall be considered in determining fair value, with the weight given based upon the
facts and circumstances. If sufficient information is not available to determine if price quotes
are based upon orderly transactions, less weight should be given to the price quote relative to
other transactions that are known to be orderly.
The provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 are effective for second quarter 2009; however, as permitted under
the pronouncement, we early adopted in first quarter 2009. Adoption of this pronouncement resulted
in an increase in the valuation of securities available for sale in first quarter 2009 of $4.5
billion ($2.8 billion after tax), which was included in other comprehensive income, and trading
assets of $18 million, which was reflected in earnings. See the Critical Accounting Policies
section in this Report for more information.
11
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 states that an OTTI write-down of debt securities, where fair
value is below amortized cost, is triggered in circumstances where (1) an entity has the intent to
sell a security, (2) it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the
security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, or (3) the entity does not expect to recover
the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If an entity intends to sell a security or if it
is more likely than not the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery, an OTTI
write-down is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the securitys
amortized cost basis and its fair value. If an entity does not intend to sell the security or it is
more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the security before recovery, the OTTI
write-down is separated into an amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized in
earnings, and the amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive
income. The provisions of this FSP are effective for second quarter 2009; however, as permitted
under the pronouncement, we early adopted on January 1, 2009, and increased the beginning balance
of retained earnings by $85 million ($53 million after tax) with a corresponding adjustment to
cumulative other comprehensive income for OTTI recorded in previous periods on securities in our
portfolio at January 1, 2009, that would not have been required had the FSP been effective for
those periods.
FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires that unvested share-based payment awards that have nonforfeitable
rights to dividends or dividend equivalents be treated as participating securities and, therefore,
included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method described in FAS 128,
Earnings per Share. This pronouncement is effective on January 1, 2009, with retrospective adoption
required. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have a material effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 states that entities must disclose the fair value of financial
instruments in interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. The FSP also
requires disclosure of the methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value as well as any
changes in methods and assumptions that occurred during the reporting period. We adopted this
pronouncement in second quarter 2009. See Note 12 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to
Financial Statements in this Report for additional information. Because the FSP amends only the
disclosure requirements related to the fair value of financial instruments, the adoption of this
FSP does not affect our consolidated financial statements.
FAS 165 describes two types of subsequent events that previously were addressed in the
auditing literature, one that requires post-period end adjustment to the financial statements being
issued, and one that requires footnote disclosure only. FAS 165 also requires a company to disclose
the date through which management has evaluated subsequent events, which for public companies is
the date that financial statements are issued. FAS 165 is effective in second quarter 2009 with
prospective application. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial
Statements in this Report for our discussion of subsequent events. Our adoption of this standard
did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
FAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (Codification)
as the source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States
for companies to use in the preparation of their financial statements. SEC rules and interpretive
releases are also authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification includes guidance that
has been issued by the FASB, EITF and the SEC. All guidance contained in the Codification carries
the same level of authority and will supersede all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting
standards. Any accounting literature that is non-SEC and has not been grandfathered will become
nonauthoritative. FAS 168 is effective for us in third quarter 2009. This standard will change our
disclosures as references to existing accounting literature will be updated to reflect the
Codification. However, the adoption of FAS 168 will not affect our consolidated financial
statements.
12
In
June 2009, the FASB issued FAS 166 and FAS 167, which will
require us, effective January 1, 2010, to consolidate certain qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs) and variable interest entities
(VIEs) that are not currently included in our consolidated financial statements.
FAS 166 modifies the guidance in FAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. This standard eliminates the concept of QSPEs
and provides additional criteria transferors must use to evaluate transfers of financial assets. To
determine if a transfer is to be accounted for as a sale, the transferor must assess whether it and
all of the entities included in its consolidated financial statements have surrendered control of
the assets. A transferor must consider all arrangements or agreements made or contemplated at the
time of transfer before reaching a conclusion on whether control has been relinquished. FAS 166
addresses situations in which a portion of a financial asset is transferred. In such instances the
transfer can only be accounted for as a sale when the transferred portion is considered to be a
participating interest. FAS 166 also requires that any assets or liabilities retained from a
transfer accounted for as a sale be initially recognized at fair value. This standard is effective
for us as of January 1, 2010, with adoption applied prospectively for transfers that occur on and
after the effective date.
FAS 167 amends several key provisions contained in FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised
December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
(FIN 46(R)). First, the scope of FAS 167
includes entities that were formerly designated as QSPEs under FAS 140. Second, FAS 167 changes the
approach companies use to identify the VIEs for which they are deemed to be the primary beneficiary
and are required to consolidate. Under FIN 46(R), the primary beneficiary is the entity that
absorbs the majority of a VIEs losses and receives the majority of the VIEs returns. The guidance
in FAS 167 identifies a VIEs primary beneficiary as the entity that has the power to direct the
VIEs significant activities, and has an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive
benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. Third, FAS 167 requires companies to
continually reassess whether they are the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Existing rules only require
companies to reconsider primary beneficiary conclusions when certain triggering events have
occurred. FAS 167 is effective for us as of January 1, 2010, and applies to all existing QSPEs and
VIEs, and VIEs created after the effective date.
Application of FAS 166 and FAS 167 will result in the January 1, 2010, consolidation of certain
QSPEs and VIEs that are not currently included in our consolidated financial statements. We have
performed a preliminary analysis of these accounting standards with respect to QSPE and VIE
structures currently applicable to us and have identified the following items that may potentially
be consolidated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental |
|
|
Incremental |
|
|
|
GAAP |
|
|
risk-weighted |
|
(in billions) |
|
assets |
|
|
assets |
|
|
Residential mortgage loans nonconforming (1) (2) |
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Other consumer loans |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Commercial paper conduit |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment funds |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Total |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents certain of our residential mortgage loans that are not guaranteed by
government-sponsored entities (nonconforming). We have concluded that $1.1 trillion of conforming
residential mortgage loans involved in securitizations are not
subject to consolidation under FAS 166
and FAS 167. |
|
(2) |
|
We are actively exploring the sale of certain interests we hold in securitized residential
mortgage loans, which would reduce the amount of residential mortgage loans subject to
consolidation under FAS 166 and FAS 167 by approximately $37 billion ($18 billion of risk-weighted
assets). There is no assurance that we will be able to execute such sales prior to adoption of
these accounting standards, although it is our intent to do so. |
13
FAS 166
and 167 are principles based and limited interpretive guidance is currently available. We
will continue to evaluate QSPE and VIE structures applicable to us, monitor interpretive guidance,
and work with our external auditors and other appropriate interested parties to properly implement
these standards. Accordingly, the amount of assets that actually become consolidated on our
financial statements upon implementation of these standards on January 1, 2010, may differ
materially from our preliminary analysis presented in the previous table.
FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 requires new disclosures about plan assets that are applicable to the
plan assets of our Cash Balance Plan and other postretirement benefit plans. The objectives of the
new disclosures are to provide an understanding of how investment allocation decisions are made,
the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair
value, the effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs on the changes
in plan assets and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. The new disclosures under
FSP FAS 132 (R)-1 will be provided for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009, and disclosures
are not required for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes.
14
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our significant accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and
financial condition because they require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the
value of our assets or liabilities, and our financial results. Six of these policies are critical
because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters
that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be
reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. These policies govern:
|
|
the allowance for credit losses; |
|
|
acquired loans accounted for under SOP 03-3; |
|
|
the valuation of residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs); |
|
|
the fair valuation of financial instruments; |
|
|
pension accounting; and |
With respect to pension accounting, on April 28, 2009, the Board of Directors (the Board) approved
amendments to freeze the benefits earned under the Wells Fargo qualified and supplemental cash
balance plans and Wachovias cash balance pension plan, and to merge Wachovias plan into the Wells
Fargo cash balance plan. These actions became effective on July 1, 2009. This will have the effect
of reducing pension expense in future periods. See Note 14 (Employee Benefits) to Financial
Statements in this Report for additional information.
Management has reviewed and approved these critical accounting policies and has discussed these
policies with the Audit and Examination Committee of the Board. These policies are described in the
Financial Review Critical Accounting Policies section and Note 1 (Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2008 Form 10-K. Due to the adoption of FSP FAS
157-4, which affects the measurement of fair value of certain assets, principally securities and
trading assets, we have updated the policy on the fair value of financial
instruments, as described below.
15
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial instruments
and to develop fair value disclosures. See our 2008 Form 10-K for the complete critical accounting
policy related to fair value of financial instruments.
In connection with the adoption of FSP FAS 157-4, we developed policies and procedures to determine
when the level and volume of activity for our assets and liabilities requiring fair value
measurements have declined significantly relative to normal conditions. For items that use price
quotes, such as certain security classes within securities available for sale, the degree of market
inactivity and distressed transactions is estimated to determine the appropriate adjustment to the
price quotes from an external broker or pricing service. The methodology we use to adjust the
quotes generally involves weighting the price quotes and results of internal pricing techniques,
such as the net present value of future expected cash flows (with observable inputs, where
available) discounted at a rate of return market participants require to arrive at the fair value.
The more active and orderly markets for particular security classes are determined to be, the more
weighting we assign to price quotes. The less active and the orderly markets are determined to be,
the less weighting we assign to price quotes.
Approximately 24% of total assets ($313.3 billion) at June 30, 2009, and 19% of total assets
($247.5 billion) at December 31, 2008, consisted of financial instruments recorded at fair value on
a recurring basis. Assets for which fair values were measured using significant Level 3 inputs
(before derivative netting adjustments) represented approximately 20% of these financial
instruments (5% of total assets) at June 30, 2009, and approximately 22% (4% of total assets) at
December 31, 2008. The fair value of the remaining assets was measured using valuation
methodologies involving market-based or market-derived information, collectively Level 1 and 2
measurements.
Approximately 2% of total liabilities ($21.0 billion) at June 30, 2009, and 2% ($18.8 billion) at
December 31, 2008, consisted of financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
Liabilities valued using Level 3 measurements (before derivative netting adjustments) were $8.7
billion and $9.3 billion at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively.
16
EARNINGS PERFORMANCE
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans (including yield-related loan
fees) and other interest-earning assets minus the interest paid for deposits, short-term borrowings
and long-term debt. The net interest margin is the average yield on earning assets minus the
average interest rate paid for deposits and our other sources of funding. Net interest income and
the net interest margin are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis to consistently reflect income
from taxable and tax-exempt loans and securities based on a 35% federal statutory tax rate.
Net interest income was $11.8 billion in second quarter 2009, with approximately 39% contributed by
Wachovia, and $6.3 billion in second quarter 2008. Net interest income reflected a strong combined
net interest margin of 4.30%, and the benefit of continued growth in core deposits.
Average earning assets increased to $1.1 trillion in second quarter 2009 from $515.8 billion in
second quarter 2008. Average loans increased to $833.9 billion in second quarter 2009 from $391.5
billion a year ago. Average mortgages held for sale increased to $43.2 billion in second quarter
2009 from $28.0 billion a year ago. Average debt securities available for sale increased to $179.0
billion in second quarter 2009 from $84.7 billion a year ago.
Core deposits are a low-cost source of funding and thus an important contributor to growth in net
interest income and the net interest margin. Core deposits include noninterest-bearing deposits,
interest-bearing checking, savings certificates, market rate and other savings, and certain foreign
deposits (Eurodollar sweep balances). Average core deposits rose to $765.7 billion in second
quarter 2009 from $318.4 billion in second quarter 2008, with over half of the increase from
Wachovia, and funded 92% and 81% of average loans in second quarter 2009 and 2008, respectively.
About 80% of our core deposits are now in checking and savings deposits, one of the highest
percentages in the industry. Total average retail core deposits, which exclude Wholesale Banking
core deposits and retail mortgage escrow deposits, grew to $596.6 billion for second quarter 2009
from $230.4 billion a year ago. Average mortgage escrow deposits were $32.0 billion, compared with
$22.7 billion a year ago. Average certificates of deposits increased to $152.4 billion in second
quarter 2009 from $37.6 billion a year ago and average checking and savings deposits increased to
$613.3 billion in second quarter 2009 from $280.7 billion a year ago. Total average
interest-bearing deposits increased to $638.0 billion in second quarter 2009 from $262.5 billion a
year ago.
The following table presents the individual components of net interest income and the net interest
margin.
17
AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES PAID (TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT BASIS) (1) (2)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yields/ |
|
|
income/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yields/ |
|
|
income/ |
|
(in millions) |
|
balance |
|
|
rates |
|
|
expense |
|
|
balance |
|
|
rates |
|
|
expense |
|
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under
resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
20,889 |
|
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
|
3,853 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
% |
|
$ |
22 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
18,464 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
4,915 |
|
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Debt securities available for sale (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
12,189 |
|
|
|
6.47 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
7,038 |
|
|
|
6.62 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
92,550 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
40,630 |
|
|
|
5.92 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
Residential and commercial |
|
|
41,257 |
|
|
|
9.03 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
22,419 |
|
|
|
5.87 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
133,807 |
|
|
|
6.60 |
|
|
|
2,247 |
|
|
|
63,049 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
Other debt securities (4) |
|
|
30,901 |
|
|
|
7.23 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
13,600 |
|
|
|
6.30 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities available for sale (4) |
|
|
178,999 |
|
|
|
6.67 |
|
|
|
3,042 |
|
|
|
84,737 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (5) |
|
|
43,177 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
28,004 |
|
|
|
6.04 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Loans held for sale (5) |
|
|
7,188 |
|
|
|
2.83 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
5.63 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
187,501 |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
95,263 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
|
|
|
1,444 |
|
Other real estate mortgage |
|
|
104,297 |
|
|
|
3.46 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
39,977 |
|
|
|
5.77 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
33,857 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
19,213 |
|
|
|
5.01 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
14,750 |
|
|
|
9.22 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
7,087 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial and commercial real estate |
|
|
340,405 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
161,540 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
240,798 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
3,328 |
|
|
|
73,663 |
|
|
|
6.79 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
108,422 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
75,018 |
|
|
|
6.68 |
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
22,963 |
|
|
|
12.74 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
19,037 |
|
|
|
11.81 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
90,729 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
54,842 |
|
|
|
8.78 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
462,912 |
|
|
|
5.93 |
|
|
|
6,851 |
|
|
|
222,560 |
|
|
|
7.67 |
|
|
|
4,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
30,628 |
|
|
|
4.06 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
7,445 |
|
|
|
10.61 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (5) |
|
|
833,945 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
|
|
|
10,550 |
|
|
|
391,545 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
|
|
|
6,809 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,079 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2,033 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
1,108,741 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
% |
|
$ |
14,479 |
|
|
|
515,821 |
|
|
|
6.69 |
% |
|
$ |
8,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking |
|
$ |
79,955 |
|
|
|
0.13 |
% |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
5,487 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
% |
|
$ |
16 |
|
Market rate and other savings |
|
|
334,067 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
161,760 |
|
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Savings certificates |
|
|
152,444 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
37,634 |
|
|
|
3.06 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
21,660 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
5,773 |
|
|
|
2.72 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Deposits in foreign offices |
|
|
49,885 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
51,884 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
638,011 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
262,538 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
59,844 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
66,537 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
235,590 |
|
|
|
2.52 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
100,552 |
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
4,604 |
|
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
938,049 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
|
|
429,627 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
2,276 |
|
Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
170,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funding sources |
|
$ |
1,108,741 |
|
|
|
0.91 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
|
|
515,821 |
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
2,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin and net interest income on
a taxable-equivalent basis (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.30 |
% |
|
$ |
11,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.92 |
% |
|
$ |
6,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
19,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
24,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
122,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest-earning assets |
|
$ |
166,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
174,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
49,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
112,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to
fund earning assets |
|
|
(170,692 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
$ |
166,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,274,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
594,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our average prime rate was 3.25% and 5.08% for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and 3.25% and 5.65% for the first half of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The average
three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) was 0.84% and 2.75% for the quarters ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 1.04% and 3.02% for the first half of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest rates and amounts include the effects of hedge and risk management
activities associated with the respective asset and liability categories. |
|
(3) |
|
Yields are based on amortized cost balances computed on a settlement date
basis. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes certain preferred securities. |
|
(5) |
|
Nonaccrual loans and related income are included in their respective loan categories. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments primarily related to
tax-exempt income on certain loans and securities. The federal
statutory tax rate was 35% for the periods presented. |
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yields/ |
|
|
income/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yields/ |
|
|
income/ |
|
(in millions) |
|
balance |
|
|
rates |
|
|
expense |
|
|
balance |
|
|
rates |
|
|
expense |
|
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
$ |
22,472 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
2.81 |
% |
|
$ |
54 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
20,323 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Debt securities available for sale (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
|
2,498 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
3.81 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
12,201 |
|
|
|
6.45 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
6,664 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
84,592 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
38,364 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
Residential and commercial |
|
|
39,980 |
|
|
|
8.80 |
|
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
|
21,706 |
|
|
|
5.97 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
124,572 |
|
|
|
6.71 |
|
|
|
4,332 |
|
|
|
60,070 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
|
|
|
1,787 |
|
Other debt securities (4) |
|
|
30,493 |
|
|
|
7.02 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
12,213 |
|
|
|
6.58 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities available for sale (4) |
|
|
169,764 |
|
|
|
6.68 |
|
|
|
5,898 |
|
|
|
79,959 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (5) |
|
|
37,151 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
27,138 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
Loans held for sale (5) |
|
|
7,567 |
|
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
6.52 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
192,186 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
3,806 |
|
|
|
93,174 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
3,013 |
|
Other real estate mortgage |
|
|
104,283 |
|
|
|
3.47 |
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
38,701 |
|
|
|
6.09 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
34,174 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
19,073 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
15,277 |
|
|
|
8.99 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
6,956 |
|
|
|
5.71 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial and commercial real estate |
|
|
345,920 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
6,772 |
|
|
|
157,904 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
4,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
243,133 |
|
|
|
5.59 |
|
|
|
6,772 |
|
|
|
72,985 |
|
|
|
6.84 |
|
|
|
2,496 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
109,270 |
|
|
|
4.91 |
|
|
|
2,665 |
|
|
|
75,140 |
|
|
|
6.99 |
|
|
|
2,614 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
23,128 |
|
|
|
12.42 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
18,907 |
|
|
|
12.06 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
91,770 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
3,029 |
|
|
|
55,376 |
|
|
|
8.94 |
|
|
|
2,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
467,301 |
|
|
|
5.98 |
|
|
|
13,901 |
|
|
|
222,408 |
|
|
|
7.86 |
|
|
|
8,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
31,487 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
7,420 |
|
|
|
10.94 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (5) |
|
|
844,708 |
|
|
|
5.08 |
|
|
|
21,332 |
|
|
|
387,732 |
|
|
|
7.26 |
|
|
|
14,025 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,110 |
|
|
|
2.89 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
$ |
1,108,095 |
|
|
|
5.22 |
% |
|
$ |
28,967 |
|
|
|
506,342 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
% |
|
$ |
17,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing checking |
|
$ |
80,173 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
% |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
|
5,357 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
% |
|
$ |
41 |
|
Market rate and other savings |
|
|
323,813 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
160,812 |
|
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
Savings certificates |
|
|
161,234 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
39,774 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
23,597 |
|
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
5,269 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Deposits in foreign offices |
|
|
47,901 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
49,262 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
636,718 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
260,474 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
2,657 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
67,911 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
59,754 |
|
|
|
2.63 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
247,209 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
3,267 |
|
|
|
100,619 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
1,933 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
4,194 |
|
|
|
3.64 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
956,032 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
5,480 |
|
|
|
420,847 |
|
|
|
2.56 |
|
|
|
5,372 |
|
Portion of noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
152,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funding sources |
|
$ |
1,108,095 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
5,480 |
|
|
|
506,342 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
5,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin and net interest income on
a taxable-equivalent basis (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.23 |
% |
|
$ |
23,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.81 |
% |
|
$ |
12,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
19,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
23,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
130,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest-earning assets |
|
$ |
174,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
167,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
50,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
108,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing funding sources used to
fund earning assets |
|
|
(152,063 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,495 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net noninterest-bearing funding sources |
|
$ |
174,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,282,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
584,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
NONINTEREST INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
$ |
1,448 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
2,842 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
Trust and investment fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust, investment and IRA fees |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
Commissions and all other fees |
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
3,067 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
Total trust and investment fees |
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
4,628 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
Card fees |
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
Other fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash network fees |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Charges and fees on loans |
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
All other fees |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
Total other fees |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
Mortgage banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing income, net |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities |
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
|
1,143 |
|
All other |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
Total mortgage banking |
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
5,550 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
Net gains from trading activities |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
1,536 |
|
|
|
619 |
|
Net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
232 |
|
Net gains (losses) from equity investments |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
360 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
All other |
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,743 |
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
20,384 |
|
|
|
9,985 |
|
|
We earn trust, investment and IRA fees from managing and administering assets, including
mutual funds, corporate trust, personal trust, employee benefit trust and agency assets. At June
30, 2009, these assets totaled $1.7 trillion, including $497 billion from Wachovia, up from $1.1
trillion at June 30, 2008. Trust, investment and IRA fees are primarily based on a tiered scale
relative to the market value of the assets under management or administration. These fees increased
to $839 million in second quarter 2009 from $566 million a year ago.
We receive commissions and other fees for providing services to full-service and discount brokerage
customers. These fees increased to $1.6 billion in second quarter 2009 from $196 million a year
ago. These fees include transactional commissions, which are based on the number of transactions
executed at the customers direction, and asset-based fees, which are based on the market value of
the customers assets. At June 30, 2009, client assets totaled $986 billion, including $880 billion
from Wachovia, compared with $129 billion at June 30, 2008. Commissions and other fees also include
fees from investment banking activities including equity and bond underwriting.
Card fees increased to $923 million in second quarter 2009 from $588 million a year ago,
predominantly due to $320 million in card fees from the Wachovia portfolio.
Mortgage banking noninterest income was $3.0 billion in second quarter 2009, compared with $1.2
billion a year ago. Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities of $2.2 billion in
second quarter 2009 were up from $876 million a year ago. Business performance was strong in second
quarter 2009, reflecting strong refinance activity due to a low interest rate environment, with
residential real estate originations of $129 billion compared with $63 billion a year ago. The 1-4
family first mortgage unclosed pipeline was $90 billion at June 30, 2009, $71 billion at December
31, 2008, and $47 billion at June 30, 2008. For additional detail, see the Asset/Liability and
Market Risk Management Mortgage
20
Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk, section and Note 8 (Mortgage Banking Activities) and Note
12 (Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Net gains on mortgage loan origination/sales activities include additions to the mortgage
repurchase reserve. Mortgage loans are repurchased based on standard representations and
warranties. A $104 million increase in the repurchase reserve in second quarter 2009 from March 31,
2009, was due to higher defaults and loss severities and overall deterioration in the market. To
the extent the housing market does not recover, the residential mortgage business could continue to
have increased investor repurchase requests and loss severity on repurchases, causing future
increases in the repurchase reserve.
Within mortgage banking noninterest income, servicing income includes both changes in the fair
value of MSRs during the period as well as changes in the value of derivatives (economic hedges)
used to hedge the MSRs. Net servicing income in second quarter 2009 included a $1.03 billion net
MSRs valuation gain recorded in earnings ($2.32 billion increase in the fair value of the MSRs
offset by $1.29 billion hedge loss) and in second quarter 2008 included a $65 million net MSRs
valuation loss ($4.13 billion increase in the fair value of MSRs offset by $4.20 billion hedge
loss). The net gain in the current quarter is largely due to hedge carry income reflecting lower
short-term rates, which are likely to continue. Our portfolio of loans serviced for others was
$1.86 trillion at both June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008. At June 30, 2009, the ratio of MSRs to
related loans serviced for others was 0.91%.
Insurance revenue was $595 million in second quarter 2009, up from $550 million a year ago,
primarily due to the addition of Wachovia.
Income from trading activities was $749 million and $1.5 billion in the second quarter and first
half of 2009, respectively, up from $516 million and $619 million, respectively, a year ago.
Net investment losses (debt and equity) totaled $38 million and $314 million in the second quarter
and first half of 2009, respectively, and included OTTI write-downs of $463 million and $979
million, respectively. Net investment losses of $44 million for second quarter 2008 and gains of
$592 million for the first half of 2008 included $129 million and $202 million, respectively, of
OTTI write-downs.
Net losses on debt securities available for sale were $78 million and $197 million in the second
quarter and first half of 2009, compared with net losses of $91 million and net gains of $232
million, respectively, a year ago. Net gains from equity investments were $40 million in second
quarter 2009, compared with $47 million a year ago, which reflected the $334 million gain from our
ownership interest in Visa, which completed its initial public offering in March 2008. Net losses
from equity investments were $117 million in the first half of 2009 compared with net gains of $360
million in the first half of 2008.
21
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
3,438 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
4,014 |
|
Commission and incentive compensation |
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
3,884 |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
Core deposit and other intangibles |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
FDIC and other deposit assessments |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Outside professional services |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
Postage, stationery and supplies |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Outside data processing |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
Foreclosed assets |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Contract services |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
Operating losses (reduction in losses) |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
All other |
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,697 |
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
|
|
24,515 |
|
|
|
11,287 |
|
|
Noninterest expense more than doubled to $12.7 billion in second quarter 2009 from a year ago,
primarily due to the acquisition of Wachovia, which resulted in an expanded geographic platform and
capabilities in businesses such as retail brokerage, asset management and investment banking,
which, like mortgage banking, typically include higher revenue-based incentive expense than the
more traditional banking businesses. Noninterest expense included $244 million and $450 million of
merger-related costs for the second quarter and first half of 2009, respectively. FDIC and other
deposit assessments increased to $981 million in second quarter 2009 due to additional assessments
related to the FDIC Transaction Account Guarantee Program and the FDIC special assessment of $565
million. See the Liquidity and Funding section in this Report for additional information. Second
quarter 2009 included a reduction in pension cost of approximately $125 million, which included $67
million of one-time curtailment gains, related to the freezing of the Wells Fargo and Wachovia
pension plans. These actions are expected to reduce pension cost in the second half of 2009 by
approximately $375 million. See Note 14 (Employee Benefits) to Financial Statements in this Report
for additional information. Noninterest expense included $84 million and $206 million of additional
insurance reserve at our captive mortgage reinsurance operation for the second quarter and first
half of 2009, respectively.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Our effective income tax rate was 31.8% in second quarter 2009, down from 32.2% in second quarter
2008, and 32.8% for the first half of 2009, compared with 33.7% for the first half of 2008. The
decrease is primarily attributable to higher tax-exempt income, tax credits and tax settlements,
partially offset by increased tax expense (with a comparable increase in interest income)
associated with the purchase accounting for leveraged leases.
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted FAS 160, which changes the way noncontrolling interests are
presented in the income statement such that the consolidated income statement includes amounts from
both Wells Fargo interests and the noncontrolling interests. As a result, our effective tax rate is
calculated by dividing income tax expense by income before income tax expense less the net income
from noncontrolling interests.
22
OPERATING SEGMENT RESULTS
Wells Fargo defines its operating segments by product type and customer segment. As a result of the
combination of Wells Fargo and Wachovia, in first quarter 2009 management realigned its business
segments into the following three lines of business: Community Banking; Wholesale Banking; and
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement. Our management accounting process measures the performance of the
operating segments based on our management structure and is not necessarily comparable with similar
information for other financial services companies. We revised prior period information to reflect
the first quarter 2009 realignment of our operating segments; however, because the acquisition was
completed on December 31, 2008, Wachovias results are not included in the income statement or in
average balances for periods prior to 2009. The Wachovia acquisition was material to us, and the
inclusion of results from Wachovias businesses in our 2009 financial statements is a material factor
in the changes in our results compared with prior year periods. For a more complete description of
our operating segments, including additional financial information and the underlying management
accounting process, see Note 16 (Operating Segments) to Financial Statements in this Report.
Community Banking offers a complete line of diversified financial products and services for
consumers and small businesses including investment, insurance and trust services in 39 states and
D.C., and mortgage and home equity loans in all 50 states and D.C. Wachovia added expanded product
capability as well as expanded channels to better serve our customers. In addition, Community
Banking includes Wells Fargo Financial.
Community Banking net income increased to $2.0 billion in second quarter 2009 from $1.2 billion a
year ago. Net income increased to $3.8 billion for the first half of 2009, up from $2.7 billion a
year ago. The growth in net income and average assets for Community Banking was largely due to the
addition of Wachovia businesses, as well as double-digit growth in legacy Wells Fargo businesses,
driven by strong balance sheet growth and mortgage banking income. Revenue increased to $14.8
billion and $28.8 billion in the second quarter and first half of 2009, respectively, from $8.9
billion and $17.1 billion for the same periods a year ago. Net interest income increased to $8.8
billion in second quarter 2009 from $5.2 billion a year ago. Average loans increased to $540.7
billion in second quarter 2009 from $283.2 billion a year ago. Average core deposits increased to
$543.9 billion in second quarter 2009 from $251.1 billion a year ago due to Wachovia, as well as
double-digit growth in legacy Wells Fargo. Noninterest income increased to $6.0 billion in second
quarter 2009 from $3.6 billion a year ago. Noninterest expense increased to $7.7 billion in second
quarter 2009 from $4.3 billion a year ago. The provision for credit losses increased to $4.3
billion in second quarter 2009 from $2.8 billion a year ago.
Wholesale Banking provides financial solutions to businesses across the United States with annual
sales generally in excess of $10 million and to financial institutions globally. Products include
middle market banking, corporate banking, commercial real estate, treasury management, asset-based
lending, insurance brokerage, foreign exchange, correspondent banking, trade services, specialized
lending, equipment finance, corporate trust, investment banking, capital markets, and asset
management. Wachovia added expanded product capabilities across the segment, including investment
banking, mergers and acquisitions, equity trading, equity structured products, fixed-income sales
and trading, and equity and fixed income research.
Wholesale Banking net income increased to $1.1 billion in second quarter 2009 from $576 million a
year ago. Net income increased to $2.2 billion for the first half of 2009, up from $1.1 billion a
year ago. Growth in net income and average assets for Wholesale Banking was largely due to the
addition of Wachovia businesses. Revenue increased to $5.2 billion and $10.1 billion in the second
quarter and first half of 2009, respectively, from $2.4 billion and $4.6 billion for the same
periods a year ago. Net interest income increased to $2.5 billion in second quarter 2009 from $1.0
billion a year ago. Average loans
23
increased to $263.5 billion in second quarter 2009 from $107.7 billion a year ago. Average core
deposits increased to $138.1 billion in second quarter 2009 from $64.8 billion a year ago.
Noninterest income increased to $2.8 billion in second quarter 2009 from $1.4 billion a year ago.
Noninterest expense increased to $2.8 billion in second quarter 2009 from $1.4 billion a year ago.
The provision for credit losses increased to $738 million in second quarter 2009 from $246 million
a year ago.
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement provides a full range of financial advisory services to clients.
Wealth Management provides affluent and high-net-worth clients with a complete range of wealth
management solutions including financial planning, private banking, credit, investment management,
trust and estate services, business succession planning and charitable services along with
bank-based brokerage services through Wells Fargo Advisors and Wells Fargo Investments, LLC. Family
Wealth provides family-office services to ultra-high-net-worth clients and is one of the largest
multi-family financial office practices in the United States. Retail Brokerages financial advisors
serve customers advisory, brokerage and financial needs as part of one of the largest full-service
brokerage firms in the United States. Retirement provides retirement services for individual
investors and is a national leader in 401(k) and pension record keeping. The addition of Wachovia
in first quarter 2009 added the following businesses to this operating segment: Wachovia Securities
(retail brokerage), Wachovia Wealth Management, including its family wealth business and Wachovias
retirement and reinsurance business.
Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement net income was $363 million in second quarter 2009, up from $111
million a year ago. Net income increased to $622 million for the first half of 2009, up from $204
million a year ago. Growth in net income and average assets for the segment was due to the addition
of Wachovia businesses. Revenue increased to $3.0 billion and $5.6 billion in the second quarter
and first half of 2009, respectively, from $680 million and $1.3 billion for the same periods a
year ago. Net interest income increased to $764 million in second quarter 2009 from $199 million a
year ago. Average loans increased to $45.9 billion in second quarter 2009 from $14.8 billion a year
ago. The provision for credit losses was $115 million in second quarter 2009, up from $4 million a
year ago. Noninterest income increased to $2.2 billion in second quarter 2009 from $481 million a
year ago. Noninterest expense increased to $2.3 billion in second quarter 2009 from $497 million a
year ago.
24
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Securities available for sale consist of both debt and marketable equity securities. We hold debt
securities available for sale primarily for liquidity, interest rate risk management and long-term
yield enhancement. Accordingly, this portfolio consists primarily of very liquid, high-quality
federal agency debt and privately issued mortgage-backed securities. At June 30, 2009, we held
$200.9 billion of debt securities available for sale, with net unrealized losses of $818 million,
compared with $145.4 billion at December 31, 2008, with net unrealized losses of $9.8 billion. We
also held $5.9 billion of marketable equity securities available for sale at June 30, 2009, with
net unrealized gains of $418 million, compared with $6.1 billion at December 31, 2008, with net
unrealized losses of $160 million. Following application of purchase accounting to the Wachovia
portfolio, the net unrealized losses in cumulative other comprehensive income, a component of
common equity, at December 31, 2008, related entirely to the legacy Wells Fargo portfolio.
At June 30, 2009, the net unrealized losses on securities available for sale were only $400
million, down from net unrealized losses of $9.9 billion at December 31, 2008. The net unrealized
losses were virtually eliminated in second quarter 2009 as credit spreads narrowed during the
quarter and as unrealized gains emerged on new MBS purchased during the quarter at the peak in MBS
yields.
We analyze securities for OTTI on a quarterly basis, or more often if a potential loss-triggering
event occurs. The initial indication of OTTI for both debt and equity securities is a decline in
the market value below the amount recorded for an investment, and the severity and duration of the
decline. In determining whether an impairment is other than temporary, we consider the length of
time and the extent to which the market value has been below cost, recent events specific to the
issuer, including investment downgrades by rating agencies and economic conditions within its
industry, and whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security
before a recovery in value.
For marketable equity securities, in addition to the above factors, we also consider the issuers
financial condition, capital strength and near-term prospects. For debt securities and for certain
perpetual preferred securities that are treated as debt securities for the purpose of OTTI
analysis, we also consider the cause of the price decline (general level of interest rates and
industry- and issuer-specific factors), the issuers financial condition, near-term prospects and
current ability to make future payments in a timely manner, the issuers ability to service debt,
any change in agency ratings at evaluation date from acquisition date and any likely imminent
action. For asset-backed securities, we consider the credit performance of the underlying
collateral, including delinquency rates, cumulative losses to date, and any remaining credit
enhancement compared to expected credit losses of the security.
For debt securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do not intend
to sell and it is more likely than not we will not be required to sell prior to recovery of our
amortized cost basis, we recognize OTTI in accordance with FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, which we
early adopted on January 1, 2009. Under this FSP, we separate the amount of the OTTI into the
amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other factors. The
credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is the difference between a securitys
amortized cost basis and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the
securitys effective interest rate. The amount due to all other factors is recognized in other
comprehensive income.
Of the second quarter 2009 OTTI write-downs of $463 million, $308 million related to debt
securities and $155 million to equity securities. Of the OTTI write-downs of $979 million in the
first half of 2009, $577 million related to debt securities and $402 million related to equity
securities.
25
At June 30, 2009, we had approximately $7 billion of securities, primarily municipal bonds that are
guaranteed against loss by bond insurers. These securities are almost exclusively investment grade
and were generally underwritten consistent with our own investment standards prior to the
determination to purchase, without relying on the bond insurers guarantee. These securities will
continue to be monitored as part of our ongoing impairment analysis of our securities available for
sale, but are expected to perform, even if the rating agencies reduce the credit ratings of the
bond insurers.
The weighted-average expected maturity of debt securities available for sale was 4.5 years at June
30, 2009. Since 78% of this portfolio is mortgage-backed securities, the expected remaining
maturity may differ from contractual maturity because borrowers may have the right to prepay
obligations before the underlying mortgages mature. The estimated effect of a 200 basis point
increase or decrease in interest rates on the fair value and the expected remaining maturity of the
mortgage-backed securities available for sale is shown below.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Net unrealized |
|
|
remaining |
|
(in billions) |
|
value |
|
|
gain (loss) |
|
|
maturity |
|
|
At June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
157.6 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
3.4 yrs. |
At June 30, 2009, assuming a 200 basis point: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in interest rates |
|
|
144.6 |
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
4.9 yrs. |
Decrease in interest rates |
|
|
166.3 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
2.1 yrs. |
|
|
See Note 4 (Securities Available for Sale) to Financial Statements in this Report for
securities available for sale by security type.
26
LOAN PORTFOLIO
A discussion of average loan balances is included in Earnings Performance Net Interest Income
on page 17 and a comparative schedule of average loan balances is included in the table on page 18.
The major categories of loans outstanding including those subject to SOP 03-3 are presented in the
following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOP 03-3 |
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOP 03-3 |
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
loans |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Total |
|
|
loans |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Commercial and commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
2,667 |
|
|
|
179,370 |
|
|
|
182,037 |
|
|
|
4,580 |
|
|
|
197,889 |
|
|
|
202,469 |
|
Other real estate mortgage |
|
|
5,826 |
|
|
|
97,828 |
|
|
|
103,654 |
|
|
|
7,762 |
|
|
|
95,346 |
|
|
|
103,108 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
4,295 |
|
|
|
28,943 |
|
|
|
33,238 |
|
|
|
4,503 |
|
|
|
30,173 |
|
|
|
34,676 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,555 |
|
|
|
14,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,829 |
|
|
|
15,829 |
|
|
Total commercial and commercial real estate |
|
|
12,788 |
|
|
|
320,696 |
|
|
|
333,484 |
|
|
|
16,845 |
|
|
|
339,237 |
|
|
|
356,082 |
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
40,471 |
|
|
|
196,818 |
|
|
|
237,289 |
|
|
|
39,214 |
|
|
|
208,680 |
|
|
|
247,894 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
106,626 |
|
|
|
107,024 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
109,436 |
|
|
|
110,164 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,069 |
|
|
|
23,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,555 |
|
|
|
23,555 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,654 |
|
|
|
90,654 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
93,102 |
|
|
|
93,253 |
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
40,869 |
|
|
|
417,167 |
|
|
|
458,036 |
|
|
|
40,093 |
|
|
|
434,773 |
|
|
|
474,866 |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
28,540 |
|
|
|
30,094 |
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
32,023 |
|
|
|
33,882 |
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
55,211 |
|
|
|
766,403 |
|
|
|
821,614 |
|
|
|
58,797 |
|
|
|
806,033 |
|
|
|
864,830 |
|
|
In the first half of 2009, we refined certain of our preliminary purchase accounting adjustments
based on additional information as of December 31, 2008. This additional information resulted in a
net increase to the unpaid principal balance of SOP 03-3 loans of $2.3 billion, consisting of a
$1.7 billion decrease in commercial and commercial real estate loans and a $4.0 billion increase in
consumer loans ($2.7 billion of which related to Pick-a-Pay loans).
The refinements resulted in a net increase to the nonaccretable difference of $3.8 billion and a
net increase to the accretable yield, which is a premium, of $1.9 billion. Of the net increase in
the nonaccretable difference, $300 million related to commercial and commercial real estate loans,
and $3.5 billion to consumer loans ($2.2 billion of which related to Pick-a-Pay loans). Of the net
increase in the accretable yield, which reflects changes in the amount and timing of estimated cash
flows, the discount related to commercial and commercial real estate loans increased by $191
million, and the premium related to consumer loans increased by $2.1 billion ($2.0 billion of which
related to Pick-a-Pay loans). The effect on goodwill of these adjustments amounted to a net
increase in goodwill of $1.9 billion (pre tax).
The nonaccretable difference we established in purchase accounting for SOP 03-3 loans absorbs
losses that otherwise would be recorded as charge-offs. The amount absorbed by the nonaccretable
difference in the first half of 2009 was $2.2 billion for commercial and commercial real estate
loans, and $5.1 billion for consumer loans (including
$3.8 billion for Pick-a-Pay loans). These amounts do not affect
our income statement or the allowance for credit losses.
For further detail on SOP 03-3 loans,
see Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Loans) to Financial Statements in the 2008
Form 10-K and Note 5 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to
Financial Statements in this Report.
27
DEPOSITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
$ |
173,149 |
|
|
|
150,837 |
|
Interest-bearing checking |
|
|
59,396 |
|
|
|
72,828 |
|
Market rate and other savings |
|
|
360,963 |
|
|
|
306,255 |
|
Savings certificates |
|
|
143,151 |
|
|
|
182,043 |
|
Foreign deposits (1) |
|
|
24,463 |
|
|
|
33,469 |
|
|
Core deposits |
|
|
761,122 |
|
|
|
745,432 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
19,904 |
|
|
|
28,498 |
|
Other foreign deposits |
|
|
32,709 |
|
|
|
7,472 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
813,735 |
|
|
|
781,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects Eurodollar sweep balances included in core deposits. |
Deposits at June 30, 2009, totaled $813.7 billion, compared with $781.4 billion at December
31, 2008. Comparative detail of average deposit balances is provided on pages 18 and 19 of this
Report. Total core deposits were $761.1 billion at June 30, 2009, up $15.7 billion from December
31, 2008. High-rate certificates of deposit (CDs) of $24 billion at Wachovia matured in second
quarter 2009 and were replaced by $14 billion in checking, savings or lower-cost CDs. We continue
to see strong core deposit growth across all customer segments as we gain new customers, deepen our
market penetration and expand relationships with existing customers.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In the ordinary course of business, we engage in financial transactions that are not recorded in
the balance sheet, or may be recorded in the balance sheet in amounts that are different from the
full contract or notional amount of the transaction. These transactions are designed to (1) meet
the financial needs of customers, (2) manage our credit, market or liquidity risks, (3) diversify
our funding sources, and/or (4) optimize capital. These are described below as off-balance sheet
transactions with unconsolidated entities, and as guarantees and certain contingent arrangements.
See discussion of FAS 166 and FAS 167 in the Current Accounting Developments section in this
Report.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS WITH UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
In the normal course of business, we enter into various types of on- and off-balance sheet
transactions with special purpose entities (SPEs), which are corporations, trusts or partnerships
that are established for a limited purpose. Historically, the majority of SPEs were formed in
connection with securitization transactions. In a securitization transaction, assets from our
balance sheet are transferred to an SPE, which then issues to investors various forms of interests
in those assets and may also enter into derivative transactions. In a securitization transaction,
we typically receive cash and/or other interests in an SPE as proceeds for the assets we transfer.
Also, in certain transactions, we may retain the right to service the transferred receivables and
to repurchase those receivables from the SPE if the outstanding balance of the receivables falls to
a level where the cost exceeds the benefits of servicing such receivables.
28
In connection with our securitization activities, we have various forms of ongoing involvement with
SPEs, which may include:
|
|
underwriting securities issued by SPEs and subsequently making markets in those
securities; |
|
|
|
providing liquidity to support short-term obligations of SPEs issued to third
party investors; |
|
|
|
providing credit enhancement to securities issued by SPEs or market value
guarantees of assets held by SPEs through the use of letters of credit, financial guarantees,
credit default swaps and total return swaps; |
|
|
|
entering into other derivative contracts with SPEs; |
|
|
|
holding senior or subordinated interests in SPEs; |
|
|
|
acting as servicer or investment manager for SPEs; and |
|
|
|
providing administrative or trustee services to SPEs. |
The SPEs we use are primarily either qualifying SPEs (QSPEs), which are not consolidated if the
criteria described below are met, or variable interest entities (VIEs). To qualify as a QSPE, an
entity must be passive and must adhere to significant limitations on the types of assets and
derivative instruments it may own and the extent of activities and decision making in which it may
engage. For example, a QSPEs activities are generally limited to purchasing assets, passing along
the cash flows of those assets to its investors, servicing its assets and, in certain transactions,
issuing liabilities. Among other restrictions on a QSPEs activities, a QSPE may not actively
manage its assets through discretionary sales or modifications.
A VIE is an entity that has either a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the
entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity
investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. A VIE is consolidated by
its primary beneficiary, which is the entity that, through its variable interests, absorbs the
majority of a VIEs variability. A variable interest is a contractual, ownership or other interest
that changes with fluctuations in the fair value of the VIEs net assets.
29
The following table presents our significant continuing involvement with QSPEs and unconsolidated
VIEs.
QUALIFYING SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITIES AND UNCONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
entity |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
exposure |
|
|
entity |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
exposure |
|
(in millions) |
|
assets |
|
|
value |
|
|
to loss |
|
|
assets |
|
|
value |
|
|
to loss |
|
|
QSPEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage loan securitizations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conforming(1) |
|
$ |
1,072,883 |
|
|
|
23,513 |
|
|
|
25,720 |
|
|
|
1,008,824 |
|
|
|
22,072 |
|
|
|
22,569 |
|
Other/nonconforming |
|
|
296,104 |
|
|
|
10,514 |
|
|
|
10,869 |
|
|
|
135,951 |
|
|
|
7,867 |
|
|
|
8,869 |
|
Commercial mortgage securitizations |
|
|
417,345 |
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
6,189 |
|
|
|
355,267 |
|
|
|
3,060 |
|
|
|
6,376 |
|
Student loan securitizations |
|
|
2,719 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
2,765 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Auto loan securitizations |
|
|
3,236 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
4,133 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,488 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
11,877 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
1,576 |
|
|
Total QSPEs |
|
$ |
1,801,775 |
|
|
|
37,176 |
|
|
|
43,176 |
|
|
|
1,518,817 |
|
|
|
33,318 |
|
|
|
39,638 |
|
|
Unconsolidated VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CDOs |
|
$ |
63,325 |
|
|
|
14,449 |
|
|
|
17,741 |
|
|
|
48,802 |
|
|
|
15,133 |
|
|
|
20,443 |
|
Wachovia administered ABCP (2) conduit |
|
|
7,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,769 |
|
|
|
10,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,824 |
|
Asset-based finance structures |
|
|
18,471 |
|
|
|
10,677 |
|
|
|
11,294 |
|
|
|
11,614 |
|
|
|
9,096 |
|
|
|
9,482 |
|
Tax credit structures |
|
|
27,804 |
|
|
|
3,805 |
|
|
|
4,570 |
|
|
|
22,882 |
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
4,926 |
|
CLOs |
|
|
23,551 |
|
|
|
3,676 |
|
|
|
4,196 |
|
|
|
23,339 |
|
|
|
3,326 |
|
|
|
3,881 |
|
Investment funds |
|
|
93,044 |
|
|
|
2,566 |
|
|
|
3,182 |
|
|
|
105,808 |
|
|
|
3,543 |
|
|
|
3,690 |
|
Credit-linked note structures |
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
2,069 |
|
|
|
12,993 |
|
|
|
1,522 |
|
|
|
2,303 |
|
Money market funds (3) |
|
|
30,412 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
31,843 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
|
3,929 |
|
|
|
4,161 |
|
|
|
1,832 |
|
|
|
3,806 |
|
|
|
4,699 |
|
|
Total unconsolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
273,452 |
|
|
|
40,416 |
|
|
|
55,066 |
|
|
|
269,880 |
|
|
|
40,336 |
|
|
|
65,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Conforming residential mortgage loan securitizations are those that are guaranteed by government-sponsored entites. We have concluded that conforming mortgages are
not subject to consolidation under FAS 166 and FAS 167. See the Current Accounting Developments section in this Report for our estimate of the nonconforming mortgages
that may potentially be consolidated under FAS 166 and FAS 167. |
|
(2) |
|
Asset-backed commercial paper. |
|
(3) |
|
Excludes previously supported money market funds, to which the Company no longer provides non-contractual financial support. |
The table above does not include SPEs and unconsolidated VIEs where our only involvement is in
the form of investments in trading securities, investments in securities available for sale or
loans underwritten by third parties, or administrative or trustee services. Also not included are
investments accounted for in accordance with the AICPA Investment Company Audit Guide, investments
accounted for under the cost method and investments accounted for under the equity method.
In the table above, the columns titled Total entity assets represent the total assets of
unconsolidated SPEs. Carrying value is the amount in our consolidated balance sheet related to
our involvement with the unconsolidated SPEs. Maximum exposure to loss from our involvement with
off-balance sheet entities is a required disclosure under GAAP and represents the estimated loss
that would be incurred under an assumed, although we believe extremely remote, hypothetical circumstance where
the value of our interests and any associated collateral declines to zero, without any
consideration of recovery or offset from any economic hedges. Accordingly, this required disclosure
is not an indication of expected loss.
For more information on securitizations, including sales proceeds and cash flows from
securitizations, see Note 7 (Securitizations and Variable Interest Entities) to Financial
Statements in this Report.
30
RISK MANAGEMENT
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Our credit risk management process provides for decentralized management and accountability by our
lines of business. Our overall credit process includes comprehensive credit policies, judgmental or
statistical credit underwriting, frequent and detailed risk measurement and modeling, extensive
credit training programs, and a continual loan review and audit process. In addition, regulatory
examiners review and perform detailed tests of our credit underwriting, loan administration and
allowance processes. We continually evaluate and modify our credit policies to address unacceptable
levels of risk as they are identified.
We believe our underwriting process is well controlled and appropriate for the needs of our
customers as well as investors who purchase the loans or securities collateralized by the loans. We
only approve applications and make loans if we believe the customer has the ability to repay the
loan or line of credit according to all its terms. We have significantly tightened our
bank-selected reduced documentation requirements as a precautionary measure and substantially
reduced third party originations due to the negative loss trends experienced in these channels.
Appraisals or automated valuation models (AVMs) are used to support property values. AVMs are
computer-based tools used to estimate the market value of homes. AVMs are a lower-cost alternative
to appraisals and support valuations of large numbers of properties in a short period of time. AVMs
estimate property values based on processing large volumes of market data including market
comparables and price trends for local market areas. The primary risk associated with the use of
AVMs is that the value of an individual property may vary significantly from the average for the
market area. We have processes to periodically validate AVMs and specific risk management
guidelines addressing the circumstances when AVMs may be used. Generally, AVMs are only used for
properties with a loan amount under $250,000.
31
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate lending is originated and held in the three business segments: Community
Banking; Wholesale Banking; and Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement. As part of the Wachovia
acquisition we acquired significant commercial real estate assets, which doubled the size of the
portfolio. As part of our purchase accounting activities in fourth quarter 2008, we individually
identified a population of these loans with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since
origination for which it was probable that the investor would be unable to collect all contractually
required payments receivable and accounted for them under SOP 03-3. This population of impaired
loans is managed by an independent and dedicated team of real estate professionals.
The commercial real estate portfolio consists of both permanent commercial mortgage loans and
construction loans. The combined loans outstanding totaled $136.9 billion at June 30, 2009, which
represented 17% of total loans. Construction loans totaled $33.2 billion at June 30, 2009, or 4% of
total loans, and had an annualized quarterly loss rate of 2.76%. Other commercial real estate loans
totaled $103.7 billion at June 30, 2009, or 13% of total loans, and had an annualized quarterly
loss rate of 0.56%. The portfolio is diversified both geographically and by product type. The
largest geographic concentrations are found in California and Florida, which represented 21% and
11% of the total commercial real estate portfolio, respectively. By product type, the largest
concentrations are owner-occupied and office buildings, which represented 23% and 15% of the
population, respectively. The business strategy at legacy Wells Fargo is to maintain a high level
of surveillance and regular customer interaction to understand and manage the risks associated with
these assets, including regular loan reviews and appraisal updates. As issues are identified,
management is engaged and dedicated workout groups are in place to manage problem assets.
At December 31, 2008, $19.3 billion of Wachovias commercial real estate loans were impaired under
SOP 03-3, and we recorded an impairment write-down of $7.0 billion as of that date in purchase
accounting, representing a 37% write-down of SOP 03-3 commercial real
estate loans.
In the first half of 2009, we recorded $83 million of
charge-offs on SOP 03-3 commercial real estate loans
indicating that, generally, losses in this portfolio were within managements
expectations.
32
Real Estate 1-4 Family Mortgage Loans
As part of the Wachovia acquisition, we acquired residential first and home equity loans that are
very similar to the Wells Fargo core originated portfolio. We also acquired the Pick-a-Pay option
adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) first mortgage portfolio. The nature of this product creates a
potential opportunity for negative amortization. Under purchase accounting for the Wachovia
acquisition, the option ARM loans with the highest probability of default were subject to SOP 03-3.
See the Pick-a-Pay Portfolio section in this Report for additional detail.
The deterioration in specific segments of the Home Equity portfolio required a targeted approach to
managing these assets. In fourth quarter 2007 a liquidating portfolio was identified, consisting of
home equity loans generated through third party wholesale channels not behind a Wells Fargo first
mortgage, and home equity loans acquired through correspondents. While the $9.3 billion of loans in
this liquidating portfolio represented about 1% of total loans outstanding at June 30, 2009, these
loans represented some of the highest risk in the $126.8 billion Home Equity portfolio, with a loss
rate of 11.29% compared with 3.25% for the core portfolio. The loans in the liquidating portfolio
are largely concentrated in geographic markets that have experienced the most abrupt and steepest
declines in housing prices. The core portfolio was $117.5 billion at June 30, 2009, of which 97%
was originated through the retail channel and approximately 16% of the outstanding balance was in a
first lien position. The table below includes the credit attributes of these two portfolios.
HOME EQUITY PORTFOLIO (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
two payments |
|
|
Annualized loss rate |
|
|
|
Outstanding balances |
|
|
or more past due |
|
|
for quarter ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 (2) |
|
|
Core portfolio (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
31,479 |
|
|
|
31,544 |
|
|
|
3.63 |
% |
|
|
2.95 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
Florida |
|
|
11,697 |
|
|
|
11,781 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
8,224 |
|
|
|
7,888 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
5,048 |
|
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
Other |
|
|
55,248 |
|
|
|
56,415 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
2.46 |
|
|
|
1.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
117,501 |
|
|
|
118,359 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidating portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
|
4,008 |
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
6.69 |
|
|
|
17.13 |
|
|
|
12.32 |
|
Florida |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
9.14 |
|
|
|
8.41 |
|
|
|
18.11 |
|
|
|
13.60 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
7.40 |
|
|
|
18.13 |
|
|
|
13.19 |
|
Texas |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
|
1.67 |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
3.88 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
|
|
|
7.41 |
|
|
|
5.25 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,764 |
|
|
|
5,226 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
3.28 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
4.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,345 |
|
|
|
10,309 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
|
|
|
11.29 |
|
|
|
8.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total core and
liquidating
portfolios |
|
$ |
126,846 |
|
|
|
128,668 |
|
|
|
2.89 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages and lines of credit secured by real estate from all groups, excluding SOP 03-3 loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Loss rates for 2008 for the core portfolio reflect results for Wachovia (not included in the Wells Fargo reported results) and Wells Fargo. For fourth quarter 2008, the Wells
Fargo core portfolio on a stand-alone basis, outstanding balances and related annualized loss rates were $29,399 million (3.81%) for California, $2,677 million (6.87%) for
Florida, $1,925 million (1.29%) for New Jersey,
$1,827 million (1.26%) for Virginia, $1,073 million (1.17%) for Pennsylvania, $38,934 million (1.77%) for all other states,
and $75,835 million (2.71%) in total. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes equity lines of credit and closed-end second liens associated with the Pick-a-Pay portfolio totaling $2.0 billion at June 30, 2009, and $2.1 billion at December 31,
2008. |
33
Pick-a-Pay Portfolio
Our Pick-a-Pay portfolio, which we acquired in the Wachovia merger, had an unpaid principal balance
of $111.0 billion and a carrying value of $90.4 billion at June 30, 2009. Included in the
Pick-a-Pay portfolio are loans accounted for under SOP 03-3 with an unpaid principal balance of
$59.6 billion and a carrying value of $38.9 billion at
June 30, 2009. The carrying value is net
of $20.7 billion of purchase accounting net write-downs to reflect SOP 03-3 loans at fair value and
a $0.1 billion increase to reflect all other loans at a market rate of interest. Equity lines of credit and
closed-end second liens associated with Pick-a-Pay loans are reported in the home equity portfolio.
The Pick-a-Pay portfolio is a liquidating portfolio as Wachovia ceased originating new Pick-a-Pay
loans in 2008. The Pick-a-Pay portfolio carrying balance declined $2.8 billion from March 31, 2009,
due to paid in full loans, loss mitigation efforts and because we are not originating new
Pick-a-Pay product. At December 31, 2008, we recorded a $22.2 billion
write-down in purchase accounting on Pick-a-Pay loans that were
impaired under SOP 03-3. This amount was refined to $22.4 billion in
the first half of 2009. Losses on this portfolio are in line with managements
expectations.
Pick-a-Pay loans are home mortgages on which the customer has the option each month to select from
among four payment options: (1) a minimum payment as described below, (2) an interest-only payment,
(3) a fully amortizing 15-year payment, or (4) a fully amortizing 30-year payment. Approximately
73% of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio has payment options calculated using a monthly adjustable interest
rate; the rest of the portfolio is fixed rate.
The minimum monthly payment for substantially all of our Pick-a-Pay loans is reset annually. The
new minimum monthly payment amount usually cannot increase by more than 7.5% of the then-existing
principal and interest payment amount. The minimum payment may not be sufficient to pay the monthly
interest due and in those situations a loan on which the customer has made a minimum payment is
subject to negative amortization, where unpaid interest is added to the principal balance of the
loan. The amount of interest that has been added to a loan balance is referred to as deferred
interest. Total deferred interest of $4.2 billion at June 30, 2009, was down from $4.4 billion at
March 31, 2009.
Deferral of interest on a Pick-a-Pay loan may continue as long as the loan balance remains below a
pre-defined principal cap, which is based on the percentage that the current loan balance
represents to the original loan balance. Loans with an original loan-to-value (LTV) ratio equal to
or below 85% have a cap of 125% of the original loan balance, and these loans represent
substantially all the Pick-a-Pay portfolio. Loans with an original LTV ratio above 85% have a cap
of 110% of the original loan balance. Most of the Pick-a-Pay loans on which there is a deferred
interest balance re-amortize (the monthly payment amount is reset or recast) on the earlier of
the date when the loan balance reaches its principal cap, or the 10-year anniversary of the loan.
There exists a small population of Pick-a-Pay loans for which recast occurs at the five-year
anniversary. After a recast, the customers new payment terms are reset to the amount necessary to
repay the balance over the remainder of the original loan term.
Due to the terms of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio, there is little recast risk over the next three
years. Based on assumptions of a flat rate environment, if all eligible customers elect the minimum
payment option 100% of the time and no balances prepay, we would expect the following balance of
loans to recast based on reaching the principal cap: $2 million in the remaining half of 2009, $8
million in 2010, $8 million in 2011 and $22 million in 2012. In second quarter 2009, the amount of
loans recast based on reaching the principal cap was minimal. In addition, we would expect the
following balances of ARM loans to start fully amortizing due to reaching their recast anniversary
date and also having a payment change at the recast date greater than the annual 7.5% reset: $14
million in the remaining two quarters of 2009, $46 million in 2010, $58 million in 2011 and $103
million in 2012. In second quarter 2009, the amount
34
of loans reaching their recast anniversary date and also having a payment change over the annual 7.5%
reset was not significant.
The table below reflects the geographic distribution of the Pick-a-Pay portfolio broken out between
SOP 03-3 loans and all other loans. In stressed housing markets with declining home prices and
increasing delinquencies, the LTV ratio is a key metric in predicting future loan performance,
including potential charge-offs. Because SOP 03-3 loans are carried
at fair value, the ratio of the carrying value to the current
collateral value for an SOP 03-3 loan will be lower as compared to the LTV based on the unpaid
principal. For informational purposes, we have included both ratios in the following table.
PICK-A-PAY PORTFOLIO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
SOP 03-3 loans |
|
|
All other loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
value to |
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
principal |
|
|
LTV |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
current |
|
|
principal |
|
|
LTV |
|
|
Carrying |
|
(in millions) |
|
balance |
|
|
ratio (1) |
|
|
value (2) |
|
|
value |
|
|
balance |
|
|
ratio (1) |
|
|
value (2) |
|
|
California |
|
$ |
40,657 |
|
|
|
146 |
% |
|
$ |
26,177 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
$ |
25,117 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
$ |
25,170 |
|
Florida |
|
|
6,117 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
3,903 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
5,276 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
5,287 |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
1,717 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
3,169 |
|
Texas |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
Other states |
|
|
9,041 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
6,227 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
14,607 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
14,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Pick-a-Pay loans |
|
$ |
59,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The current LTV ratio is calculated as the outstanding loan balance plus the outstanding balance of any equity lines of credit that share common collateral divided by the collateral
value. Collateral values are determined using automated valuation models (AVM) and are updated quarterly. AVMs are computer-based tools used to estimate market values of
homes based on processing large volumes of market data including market comparables and price trends for local market areas. |
|
(2) |
|
Carrying value, which does not reflect the allowance for loan losses, includes purchase accounting adjustments, which, for SOP 03-3 loans, were a deduction of $24.5 billion
nonaccretable difference and an addition of $3.8 billion accretable yield at June 30, 2009, and for all other loans, an adjustment to mark the loans to a market yield at date of merger
less any subsequent charge-offs.
|
To maximize return and allow flexibility for customers to avoid foreclosure, we have in place
several loss mitigation strategies for our Pick-a-Pay loan portfolio. We contact customers who are
experiencing difficulty and may in certain cases modify the terms of a loan based on a customers
documented income and other circumstances.
We also have taken steps to work with customers to refinance or restructure their Pick-a-Pay loans
into other loan products. For customers at risk, we offer combinations of term extensions of up to
40 years, interest rate reductions, to charge no interest on a portion of the principal for some
period of time and, in geographies with substantial property value declines, we will even offer
permanent principal reductions. In second quarter 2009, we completed 22,200 loan modifications, up
from 11,000 in first quarter 2009. The majority of the loan modifications was concentrated in our
impaired loan portfolio and eliminates the negative amortization feature. We continually reassess
our loss mitigation strategies and may adopt additional or different strategies in the future.
35
Wells Fargo Financial
Wells Fargo Financial originates real estate secured debt consolidation loans, and both prime and
non-prime auto secured loans, unsecured loans and credit cards.
Wells Fargo Financial had $28.0 billion and $29.1 billion in real estate secured loans at June 30,
2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. Of this portfolio, $1.7 billion and $1.8 billion,
respectively, was considered prime based on secondary market standards and has been priced to the
customer accordingly. The remaining portfolio is non-prime but has been originated with standards
to reduce credit risk. These loans were originated through our retail channel with documented
income, LTV limits based on credit quality and property characteristics, and risk-based pricing. In
addition, the loans were originated without teaser rates, interest-only or negative amortization
features. Credit losses in the portfolio have increased in the current economic environment
compared with historical levels, but performance remained similar to prime portfolios in the
industry with overall loss rates in the first half of 2009 of 2.74% on the entire portfolio. Of the
portfolio, $9.2 billion at June 30, 2009, was originated with customer FICO scores below 620, but
these loans have further restrictions on LTV and debt-to-income ratios to limit the credit risk.
Wells Fargo Financial also had $19.8 billion and $23.6 billion in auto secured loans and leases at
June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively, of which $5.3 billion and $6.3 billion,
respectively, were originated with customer FICO scores below 620. Loss rates in this portfolio in
the second quarter and first half of 2009 were 4.72% and 5.03%, respectively, for FICO scores of
620 and above, and 5.98% and 6.66%, respectively, for FICO scores below 620. These loans were
priced based on relative risk. Of this portfolio, $14.5 billion represented loans and leases
originated through its indirect auto business, a channel Wells Fargo Financial ceased using near
the end of 2008.
Wells Fargo Financial had $7.8 billion and $8.4 billion in unsecured loans and credit card
receivables at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively, of which $1.1 billion and $1.3
billion, respectively, was originated with customer FICO scores below 620. Net loss rates in this
portfolio in the second quarter and first half of 2009 were 14.13% and 13.81%, respectively, for
FICO scores of 620 and above, and 21.28% and 21.63%, respectively, for FICO scores below 620. Wells
Fargo Financial has been actively tightening credit policies and managing credit lines to reduce
exposure given current economic conditions.
36
Nonaccrual Loans and Other Nonperforming Assets
The following table shows the comparative data for nonaccrual loans and other nonperforming assets.
We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when:
|
|
the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain; |
|
|
they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien
mortgages and auto loans) past due for interest or principal (unless both well-secured and in
the process of collection); or |
|
|
part of the principal balance has been charged off. |
Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to Financial Statements in our 2008 Form 10-K
describes our accounting policy for nonaccrual loans.
NONACCRUAL LOANS AND OTHER NONPERFORMING ASSETS (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legacy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
Fargo |
|
|
Wachovia |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Nonaccrual loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
2,910 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
1,253 |
|
Other real estate mortgage |
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
2,343 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
Total commercial and commercial real estate |
|
|
5,260 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
7,593 |
|
|
|
4,505 |
|
|
|
2,928 |
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2) |
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
2,025 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
4,218 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage (2) |
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
5,687 |
|
|
|
2,292 |
|
|
|
7,979 |
|
|
|
5,936 |
|
|
|
3,815 |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Total nonaccrual loans (3) |
|
|
11,014 |
|
|
|
4,784 |
|
|
|
15,798 |
|
|
|
10,516 |
|
|
|
6,800 |
|
|
As a percentage of total loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.92 |
% |
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
Foreclosed assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GNMA loans (4) |
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
Other |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
Real estate and other nonaccrual investments (5) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total nonaccrual loans and
other nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
12,775 |
|
|
|
5,567 |
|
|
|
18,342 |
|
|
|
12,612 |
|
|
|
9,009 |
|
|
As a percentage of total loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.23 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes loans acquired from Wachovia that are
accounted for under SOP 03-3. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes nonaccrual
mortgages held for sale. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes $5.7 billion and $3.6 billion at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively,
of loans classified as impaired under FAS 114, where the scope of FAS 114 encompasses nonaccrual
commercial loans greater than $5 million and all consumer TDRs that are nonaccrual. See Note 5 to
Financial Statements in this Report and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial
Statements in our 2008 Form 10-K for further information on impaired
loans. |
|
(4) |
|
Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed real estate securing Government
National Mortgage Association (GNMA) loans is classified as nonperforming. Both principal and
interest for GNMA loans secured by the foreclosed real estate are collectible because the GNMA
loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed by the Department of
Veterans Affairs (VA). |
|
(5) |
|
Includes real estate investments (contingent interest loans accounted for as
investments) that would be classified as nonaccrual if these assets were recorded as loans. |
Total
nonperforming assets were $18.3 billion (2.23% of total loans) at June 30, 2009, and included
$2.5 billion of foreclosed assets and repossessed vehicles, which have already been written down and are well
secured, as well as $15.8 billion of nonaccrual loans. Of the $15.8 billion of nonaccrual loans, a
total of $4.9 billion are nonaccrual loans that have already
been written down through charge-offs during first quarter 2009, or
previous quarters. These particular nonaccrual loans
have now been written down by approximately 33%. Additionally, nonaccrual loans include $3.0 billion of commercial and commercial real estate
loans and $0.8 billion of consumer troubled debt restructured loans (TDRs), none of which have had
prior charge-offs, and on which we collectively have specific FAS 114 reserves of $0.8 billion.
Reserves under FAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 5 and 15, which are part of the allowance for loan losses, reflect the total expected
losses on the related loans. The remaining $7.1 billion of nonaccrual loans have reserves that are established as
part of our ongoing allowance for loan losses process.
37
Nonaccrual loans increased $5.3 billion from March 31, 2009, with increases in both the commercial
and consumer portfolios. The increase in nonaccrual loans is attributable to a number of factors,
including deterioration in certain portfolios, particularly commercial and consumer real estate,
and an increase in loan modifications and restructurings to assist
homeowners and other borrowers in these challenging
times. Consumer nonaccrual loans that have been modified remain in nonaccrual status until a
borrower has made six contractual payments. Commercial and commercial real estate nonaccrual loans
amounted to $7.6 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $4.5 billion at March 31, 2009, and $2.9
billion at December 31, 2008. Of the $7.6 billion in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2009, net
charge-offs totaling $1.4 billion have already been recorded to date on $2.4 billion of those
nonaccrual loans. We record charge-offs when circumstances confirm that a loss has occurred. Of the
total commercial and commercial real estate nonaccrual loans, 92% were secured, with 62% secured by
real estate, and the remainder secured by other assets such as receivables, inventory and
equipment.
Consumer nonaccrual loans amounted to $8.0 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $5.9 billion at
March 31, 2009, and $3.8 billion at December 31, 2008. The $4.2 billion increase in nonaccrual
consumer loans from December 31, 2008, represented an increase of $3.4 billion in 1-4 family first
mortgage loans (including $2.0 billion from Wachovia) and $758 million in 1-4 family junior liens
(including $213 million from Wachovia). Of the $8.0 billion of consumer nonaccrual loans,
charge-offs totaling $1.0 billion have already been recorded to date on $2.5 billion of those
nonaccrual loans. The consumer nonaccrual loans were 99% secured, with 95% secured by real estate.
Consumer loans secured by real estate are charged-off to the appraised value of the underlying
collateral when these loans reach 180 days delinquent.
Total consumer TDRs amounted to $5.6 billion at June 30, 2009, compared with $3.5 billion at March
31, 2009. Of the TDRs, $1.2 billion at June 30, 2009, and $868 million at March 31, 2009, were
classified as nonaccrual. When a loan is restructured in a TDR, a
reserve is established in accordance with FAS 114.
Nonperforming assets at June 30, 2009, included $932 million of loans that are FHA insured or VA
guaranteed, which have little to no loss content, and $1.6 billion of foreclosed assets, which have
been written down to the value of the underlying collateral.
In addition to the factors discussed above, the increase was in part a
consequence of purchase accounting. Nonaccrual loans from Wachovia grew to $4.8 billion at June 30,
2009, from a low $97 million at year-end 2008. Typically, changes to nonaccrual loans
period-over-period represent inflows for loans that reach a specified past due status, somewhat
offset by reductions for loans that are charged off, sold, transferred to foreclosed properties, or
are no longer classified as nonaccrual because they return to accrual status. Substantially all of
Wachovias nonaccrual loans were accounted for under SOP 03-3 in purchase accounting and, as a
result, were reclassified to accrual status on December 31, 2008, because they were written down
to an amount we expect to fully collect. Accordingly, only $97 million in loans from Wachovia were
on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2008. As certain Wachovia non-SOP 03-3 loans reach the past
due threshold to be classified as nonaccrual, there are minimal Wachovia loans transferring out of
nonaccrual status. The effect of this can be higher growth in nonaccrual loans in
the first several quarters following application of SOP 03-3.
38
We expect nonperforming asset balances to continue to grow, reflecting an environment where
retaining these assets is the most viable economic option, as well as our efforts to modify more
real estate loans to reduce foreclosures and keep customers in their homes. We remain focused on
proactively identifying problem credits, moving them to nonperforming status and recording the loss
content in a timely manner.
We have increased and will continue to increase staffing in our workout and collection
organizations to ensure these troubled borrowers receive the attention and help they need. See the
Allowance for Credit Losses section in this Report for additional discussion. The performance of
any one loan can be affected by external factors, such as economic or market conditions, or factors
affecting a particular borrower.
Loans 90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing
Loans included in this category are 90 days or more past due as to interest or principal and still
accruing, because they are (1) well-secured and in the process of collection or (2) real estate 1-4
family first mortgage loans or consumer loans exempt under regulatory rules from being classified
as nonaccrual. Loans acquired from Wachovia that are subject to SOP 03-3 are excluded from the
disclosure of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest. Even though certain of
them are 90 days or more contractually past due, they are considered to be accruing because the
interest income on these loans relates to the establishment of an accretable yield in purchase
accounting under the SOP and not to contractual interest payments.
The total of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing was $16,657 million at June 30,
2009, and $11,830 million at December 31, 2008. The total included $10,651 million and $8,184
million for the same periods, respectively, in advances pursuant to our servicing agreements to
GNMA mortgage pools and similar loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the
VA.
The table below reflects loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing excluding the
insured/guaranteed GNMA advances.
LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING
(EXCLUDING INSURED/GUARANTEED GNMA AND SIMILAR LOANS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 (1) |
|
|
Commercial and commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
415 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Other real estate mortgage |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
Total commercial and commercial real estate |
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage (2) |
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
883 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
3,997 |
|
|
|
3,074 |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,006 |
|
|
|
3,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The amount of real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgage loan delinquencies as
originally reported at December 31, 2008, included certain SOP 03-3 loans previously classified as
nonaccrual by Wachovia. The December 31, 2008, amounts have been revised to exclude those loans. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes mortgage loans held for sale 90 days or more past due and still accruing. |
39
Net Charge-offs
Net charge-offs in second quarter 2009 were $4.4 billion (2.11% of average total loans outstanding,
annualized), including $984 million in the Wachovia portfolio, compared with $3.3 billion (1.54%)
in first quarter 2009 and $1.5 billion (1.55%) in second quarter 2008. Commercial and commercial
real estate losses increased during the quarter as expected due to the challenging economy
impacting loans to customers who are tied to the residential real estate industry and to consumer
products and services. Increases in our residential real estate and credit card portfolios were
expected as rising unemployment impacted loan performance. Losses in the auto loan portfolios fell
modestly in the quarter as a large portion of the poorer-performing vintages have run off and used
car pricing improved.
Net charge-offs in the 1-4 family first mortgage portfolio totaled $758 million in second quarter
2009. These results included $410 million from legacy Wells Fargo, which increased $100 million
from first quarter 2009. Our relatively high-quality 1-4 family first mortgage portfolio continued
to reflect relatively low loss rates although until housing prices fully stabilize, these credit
results will continue to deteriorate. Credit card charge-offs increased $82 million from first
quarter 2009 to $664 million in second quarter 2009, including $11 million relating to the $2.6
billion Wachovia portfolio. We continued to see increases in delinquency and loss levels in the
consumer unsecured loan portfolios as a result of higher unemployment.
Net charge-offs in the real estate 1-4 family junior lien portfolio of $1.2 billion in second
quarter 2009 included $991 million in the legacy Wells Fargo portfolio, which increased $190
million from first quarter 2009 as residential real estate values continued to be depressed.
Additionally the rise in unemployment levels is increasing the frequency of loss. More information
about the Home Equity portfolio is available on page 33.
Commercial and commercial real estate net charge-offs of $1.1 billion in second quarter 2009
included $897 million in the legacy Wells Fargo portfolio, up $230 million from first quarter 2009.
The increase from first quarter 2009 was offset by an $11 million decrease relating to our legacy
Wells Fargo Business Direct portfolio. Wholesale credit results continued to deteriorate.
Commercial lending requests slowed during second quarter 2009 as borrowers continued to reduce
their receivable and inventory levels to conserve cash.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve
for unfunded credit commitments, is managements estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan
portfolio at the balance sheet date and excludes loans carried at fair value. The process for
determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is critical to our financial results.
It requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments, as a result of the need to make estimates
about the effect of matters that are uncertain. See the Financial Review Critical Accounting
Policies Allowance for Credit Losses section in our 2008 Form 10-K for additional information.
We apply a consistent methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses, using both
historical and forecasted loss trends, adjusted for underlying economic and market conditions. For
individually graded (typically commercial) portfolios, we generally use loan-level credit quality
ratings, which are based on borrower information and strength of collateral, combined with
historically-based grade specific loss factors. The allowance for individually-rated nonaccruing
loans with an outstanding balance of $5 million or greater is determined through an individual
impairment analysis consistent with FAS 114 guidance. For statistically managed portfolios (typically
consumer), we generally leverage models which
40
use credit-related characteristics such as credit rating scores, delinquency migration rates,
vintages, and portfolio concentrations to estimate loss content. Additionally, the allowance for
consumer TDRs is based on the risk characteristics of the modified loans. While the allowance is
determined using product and business segment estimates, it is available to absorb losses in the
entire loan portfolio.
At June 30, 2009, the allowance for loan losses totaled $23.0 billion (2.80% of total loans),
compared with $21.0 billion (2.43%) at December 31, 2008. The allowance for credit losses was $23.5
billion (2.86%) at June 30, 2009, compared with $21.7 billion (2.51%) at December 31, 2008. The
allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2009, included $49 million related to credit-impaired loans
acquired from Wachovia accounted for under SOP 03-3. The reserve for unfunded credit commitments
was $495 million at June 30, 2009, compared with $698 million at December 31, 2008.
Total provision expense in the second quarter and first half of 2009 was $5.1 billion and $9.6
billion, respectively, and included a credit reserve build of $700 million and $2.0 billion,
respectively. The reserve builds were primarily driven by two factors: (1) deterioration in
economic conditions that increased projected losses in our statistically managed portfolios, and
(2) increases in specific reserves under FAS 114 for both commercial loans and TDRs. The increase
in reserves for TDRs is associated with loan modification programs designed to avoid foreclosure
and keep qualifying borrowers in their homes. We anticipate further increases in TDR volumes as we
continue to utilize government-sponsored programs and other methods to minimize foreclosures and
associated credit losses.
The application of SOP 03-3 to loans acquired from Wachovia affects reported net charge-offs and
nonaccrual loans as described on page 5 in this Report and, therefore, the allowance ratios
associated with these measures should not be considered when evaluating the adequacy of the
allowance or for comparison with other peer banks because the information may not be directly
comparable.
The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total nonaccrual loans was 149% and 319% at June
30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. The decrease in this ratio was due to the expected
increase in nonaccrual loans.
The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to annualized net charge-offs was 134% and 173% for
the quarters ended June 30, 2009, and March 31, 2009, respectively. The decrease from March 31,
2009, was directly related to the increased Wachovia charge-offs as the non-SOP 03-3 portfolio
matures and the effect of the SOP 03-3 accounting began to dissipate. Reported loan losses for the
quarter excluded those losses from SOP 03-3 loans as these loans were reduced to their fair value
at the time of acquisition.
We believe the allowance for credit losses of $23.5 billion was adequate to cover credit losses
inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments, at June 30, 2009. The
allowance for credit losses is subject to change and considers existing factors at the time,
including economic or market conditions and ongoing internal and external examination processes.
Due to the sensitivity of the allowance for credit losses to changes in the economic environment,
it is possible that unanticipated economic deterioration would create incremental credit losses not
anticipated as of the balance sheet date. Our process for determining the adequacy of the allowance
for credit losses is discussed in the Financial Review Critical Accounting Policies Allowance
for Credit Losses section and Note 6 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial
Statements in our 2008 Form 10-K.
41
ASSET/LIABILITY AND MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate
risk, market risk, liquidity and funding. The Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee
(Corporate ALCO) which oversees these risks and reports periodically to the Finance Committee of
the Board consists of senior financial and business executives. Each of our principal business
groups has individual asset/liability management committees and processes linked to the Corporate
ALCO process.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk, which potentially can have a significant earnings impact, is an integral part
of being a financial intermediary. We are subject to interest rate risk because:
|
|
assets and liabilities may mature or reprice at different times (for example, if assets
reprice faster than liabilities and interest rates are generally falling, earnings will
initially decline); |
|
|
assets and liabilities may reprice at the same time but by different amounts (for example,
when the general level of interest rates is falling, we may reduce rates paid on checking and
savings deposit accounts by an amount that is less than the general decline in market interest
rates); |
|
|
short-term and long-term market interest rates may change by different amounts (for
example, the shape of the yield curve may affect new loan yields and funding costs
differently); or |
|
|
the remaining maturity of various assets or liabilities may shorten or lengthen as interest
rates change (for example, if long-term mortgage interest rates decline sharply,
mortgage-backed securities held in the securities available-for-sale portfolio may prepay
significantly earlier than anticipated which could reduce portfolio income). |
Interest rates may also have a direct or indirect effect on loan demand, credit losses, mortgage
origination volume, the fair value of MSRs and other financial instruments, the value of the
pension liability and other items affecting earnings.
We assess interest rate risk by comparing our most likely earnings plan with various earnings
simulations using many interest rate scenarios that differ in the direction of interest rate
changes, the degree of change over time, the speed of change and the projected shape of the yield
curve. For example, as of June 30, 2009, our most recent simulation indicated estimated earnings at
risk of approximately 9% of our most likely earnings plan using a scenario in which the federal
funds rate rises to 4.0% and the 10-year Constant Maturity Treasury bond yield rises to 5.3% by
June 2010. Simulation estimates depend on, and will change with, the size and mix of our actual and
projected balance sheet at the time of each simulation. Due to timing differences between the
quarterly valuation of MSRs and the eventual impact of interest rates on mortgage banking volumes,
earnings at risk in any particular quarter could be higher than the average earnings at risk over
the 12-month simulation period, depending on the path of interest rates and on our hedging
strategies for MSRs. See the Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk section in this
Report.
We use exchange-traded and over-the-counter interest rate derivatives to hedge our interest rate
exposures. The notional or contractual amount and fair values of these derivatives as of June 30,
2009, and December 31, 2008, are presented in Note 11 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this
Report. We use derivatives for asset/liability management in three main ways:
|
|
to convert a major portion of our long-term fixed-rate debt, which we issue to finance the
Company, from fixed-rate payments to floating-rate payments by entering into receive-fixed
swaps; |
|
|
to convert the cash flows from selected asset and/or liability instruments/portfolios from
fixed-rate payments to floating-rate payments or vice versa; and |
|
|
to hedge our mortgage origination pipeline, funded mortgage loans, MSRs and other interests
held using interest rate swaps, swaptions, futures, forwards and options. |
42
Mortgage Banking Interest Rate and Market Risk
We originate, fund and service mortgage loans, which subjects us to various risks, including
credit, liquidity and interest rate risks. Based on market conditions and other factors, we reduce
credit and liquidity risks by selling or securitizing some or all of the long-term fixed-rate
mortgage loans we originate and most of the ARMs we originate, except for the Pick-a-Pay portfolio.
On the other hand, we may hold originated ARMs and fixed-rate mortgage loans in our loan portfolio
as an investment for our growing base of core deposits. We determine whether the loans will be held
for investment or held for sale at the time of commitment. We may subsequently change our intent to
hold loans for investment and sell some or all of our ARMs or fixed-rate mortgages as part of our
corporate asset/liability management. We may also acquire and add to our securities available for
sale a portion of the securities issued at the time we securitize mortgages held for sale (MHFS).
Notwithstanding the continued downturn in the housing sector, and the continued lack of liquidity
in the nonconforming secondary markets, our mortgage banking revenue growth continued to be
positive, reflecting the complementary origination and servicing strengths of the business. The
secondary market for agency-conforming mortgages functioned well during the quarter.
Interest rate and market risk can be substantial in the mortgage business. Changes in interest
rates may potentially impact total origination and servicing fees, the value of our residential
MSRs measured at fair value, the value of MHFS and the associated income and loss reflected in
mortgage banking noninterest income, the income and expense associated with instruments (economic
hedges) used to hedge changes in the fair value of MSRs and MHFS, and the value of derivative loan
commitments (interest rate locks) extended to mortgage applicants.
Interest rates impact the amount and timing of origination and servicing fees because consumer
demand for new mortgages and the level of refinancing activity are sensitive to changes in mortgage
interest rates. Typically, a decline in mortgage interest rates will lead to an increase in
mortgage originations and fees and may also lead to an increase in servicing fee income, depending
on the level of new loans added to the servicing portfolio and prepayments. Given the time it takes
for consumer behavior to fully react to interest rate changes, as well as the time required for
processing a new application, providing the commitment, and securitizing and selling the loan,
interest rate changes will impact origination and servicing fees with a lag. The amount and timing
of the impact on origination and servicing fees will depend on the magnitude, speed and duration of
the change in interest rates.
Under FAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, we elected to measure MHFS at fair value prospectively for new
prime MHFS originations for which an active secondary market and readily available market prices
existed to reliably support fair value pricing models used for these loans. At December 31, 2008,
we elected to measure at fair value similar MHFS acquired from Wachovia. Loan origination fees on
these loans are recorded when earned, and related direct loan origination costs and fees are
recognized when incurred. We also elected to measure at fair value certain of our other interests
held related to residential loan sales and securitizations. We believe that the election for new
prime MHFS and other interests held, which are now hedged with free-standing derivatives (economic
hedges) along with our MSRs, reduces certain timing differences and better matches changes in the
value of these assets with changes in the value of derivatives used as economic hedges for these
assets. During 2008 and the first half of 2009, in response to continued secondary market
illiquidity, we continued to originate certain prime non-agency loans to be held for investment for
the foreseeable future rather than to be held for sale.
Under FAS 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No.
140, we elected to use the fair value measurement method to initially measure and carry our
residential MSRs, which represent substantially all of our MSRs. Under this method, the MSRs are
recorded at fair
43
value at the time we sell or securitize the related mortgage loans. The carrying value of MSRs
reflects changes in fair value at the end of each quarter and changes are included in net servicing
income, a component of mortgage banking noninterest income. If the fair value of the MSRs
increases, income is recognized; if the fair value of the MSRs decreases, a loss is recognized. We
use a dynamic and sophisticated model to estimate the fair value of our MSRs and periodically
benchmark our estimates to independent appraisals. The valuation of MSRs can be highly subjective
and involve complex judgments by management about matters that are inherently unpredictable.
Changes in interest rates influence a variety of significant assumptions included in the periodic
valuation of MSRs, including prepayment speeds, expected returns and potential risks on the
servicing asset portfolio, the value of escrow balances and other servicing valuation elements.
A decline in interest rates generally increases the propensity for refinancing, reduces the
expected duration of the servicing portfolio and therefore reduces the estimated fair value of
MSRs. This reduction in fair value causes a charge to income, net of any gains on free-standing
derivatives (economic hedges) used to hedge MSRs. We may choose not to fully hedge all of the
potential decline in the value of our MSRs resulting from a decline in interest rates because the
potential increase in origination/servicing fees in that scenario provides a partial natural
business hedge. An increase in interest rates generally reduces the propensity for refinancing,
extends the expected duration of the servicing portfolio and therefore increases the estimated fair
value of the MSRs. However, an increase in interest rates can also reduce mortgage loan demand and
therefore reduce origination income. In second quarter 2009, a $2.3 billion increase in the fair
value of our MSRs and $1.3 billion of losses on free-standing derivatives used to hedge the MSRs
resulted in a net gain of $1.0 billion. This net gain is largely due to hedge carry income
reflecting low short-term rates.
Hedging the various sources of interest rate risk in mortgage banking is a complex process that
requires sophisticated modeling and constant monitoring. While we attempt to balance these various
aspects of the mortgage business, there are several potential risks to earnings:
|
|
MSRs valuation changes associated with interest rate changes are recorded in earnings
immediately within the accounting period in which those interest rate changes occur, whereas
the impact of those same changes in interest rates on origination and servicing fees occur
with a lag and over time. Thus, the mortgage business could be protected from adverse changes
in interest rates over a period of time on a cumulative basis but still display large
variations in income from one accounting period to the next. |
|
|
The degree to which the natural business hedge offsets changes in MSRs valuations is
imperfect, varies at different points in the interest rate cycle, and depends not just on the
direction of interest rates but on the pattern of quarterly interest rate changes. |
|
|
Origination volumes, the valuation of MSRs and hedging results and associated costs are
also impacted by many factors. Such factors include the mix of new business between ARMs and
fixed-rated mortgages, the relationship between short-term and long-term interest rates, the
degree of volatility in interest rates, the relationship between mortgage interest rates and
other interest rate markets, and other interest rate factors. Many of these factors are hard
to predict and we may not be able to directly or perfectly hedge their effect. |
|
|
While our hedging activities are designed to balance our mortgage banking interest rate
risks, the financial instruments we use may not perfectly correlate with the values and income
being hedged. For example, the change in the value of ARMs production held for sale from
changes in mortgage interest rates may or may not be fully offset by Treasury and LIBOR
index-based financial instruments used as economic hedges for such ARMs. Additionally, the
hedge carry income we earn on our economic hedges for the MSRs may not continue if the spread
between short-term and long-term rates decreases. |
44
The total carrying value of our residential and commercial MSRs was $16.9 billion at June 30, 2009,
and $16.2 billion at December 31, 2008. The weighted-average note rate on the owned servicing
portfolio was 5.74% at June 30, 2009, and 5.92% at December 31, 2008. Our total MSRs were 0.91% of
mortgage loans serviced for others at June 30, 2009, compared with 0.87% at December 31, 2008.
As part of our mortgage banking activities, we enter into commitments to fund residential mortgage
loans at specified times in the future. A mortgage loan commitment is an interest rate lock that
binds us to lend funds to a potential borrower at a specified interest rate and within a specified
period of time, generally up to 60 days after inception of the rate lock. These loan commitments
are derivative loan commitments if the loans that will result from the exercise of the commitments
will be held for sale. These derivative loan commitments are recognized at fair value in the
balance sheet with changes in their fair values recorded as part of mortgage banking noninterest
income. We were required by Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at
Fair Value Through Earnings, to include at inception and during the life of the loan commitment,
the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan as part of the
fair value measurement of derivative loan commitments. Changes subsequent to inception are based on
changes in fair value of the underlying loan resulting from the exercise of the commitment and
changes in the probability that the loan will not fund within the
terms of the commitment, referred
to as a fall-out factor. The value of the underlying loan commitment is affected primarily by
changes in interest rates and the passage of time.
Outstanding derivative loan commitments expose us to the risk that the price of the mortgage loans
underlying the commitments might decline due to increases in mortgage interest rates from inception
of the rate lock to the funding of the loan. To minimize this risk, we utilize forwards and
options, Eurodollar futures and options, and Treasury futures, forwards and option contracts as
economic hedges against the potential decreases in the values of the loans. We expect that these
derivative financial instruments will experience changes in fair value that will either fully or
partially offset the changes in fair value of the derivative loan commitments. However, changes in
investor demand, such as concerns about credit risk, can also cause changes in the spread
relationships between underlying loan value and the derivative financial instruments that cannot be
hedged.
Market Risk Trading Activities
From a market risk perspective, our net income is exposed to changes in interest rates, credit
spreads, foreign exchange rates, equity and commodity prices and their implied volatilities. The
primary purpose of our trading businesses is to accommodate customers in the management of their
market price risks. Also, we take positions based on market expectations or to benefit from price
differences between financial instruments and markets, subject to risk limits established and
monitored by Corporate ALCO. All securities, foreign exchange transactions, commodity transactions
and derivatives used in our trading businesses are carried at fair value. The Institutional Risk
Committee establishes and monitors counterparty risk limits. The credit risk amount and estimated
net fair value of all customer accommodation derivatives at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008,
are included in Note 11 (Derivatives) to Financial Statements in this Report. Open at risk
positions for all trading business are monitored by Corporate ALCO.
The standardized approach for monitoring and reporting market risk for the trading activities
consists of value-at-risk (VAR) metrics complemented with factor analysis and stress testing. VAR
measures the worst expected loss over a given time interval and within a given confidence interval.
We measure and report daily VAR at a 99% confidence interval based on actual changes in rates and
prices over the past 250 trading days. The analysis captures all financial instruments that are
considered trading positions. The average one-day VAR throughout second quarter 2009 was $59
million, with a lower bound of $38 million and an upper bound of $82 million.
45
Market Risk Equity Markets
We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in the equity markets. We make and manage direct
equity investments in start-up businesses, emerging growth companies, management buy-outs,
acquisitions and corporate recapitalizations. We also invest in non-affiliated funds that make
similar private equity investments. These private equity investments are made within capital
allocations approved by management and the Board. The Boards policy is to review business
developments, key risks and historical returns for the private equity investment portfolio at least
annually. Management reviews the valuations of these investments at least quarterly and assesses
them for possible other-than-temporary impairment. For nonmarketable investments, the analysis is
based on facts and circumstances of each individual investment and the expectations for that
investments cash flows and capital needs, the viability of its business model and our exit
strategy. Nonmarketable investments included private equity investments of $2.8 billion at June 30,
2009, and $2.7 billion at December 31, 2008, and principal investments of $1.3 billion at both
period ends. Private equity investments are carried at cost subject to other-than-temporary
impairment. Principal investments are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses
reported in noninterest income.
We also have marketable equity securities in the securities available-for-sale portfolio, including
securities relating to our venture capital activities. We manage these investments within capital
risk limits approved by management and the Board and monitored by Corporate ALCO. Gains and losses
on these securities are recognized in net income when realized and periodically include
other-than-temporary impairment charges. The fair value and cost of marketable equity securities
was $5.9 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2009, and $6.1 billion and $6.3
billion, respectively, at December 31, 2008.
Changes in equity market prices may also indirectly affect our net income by affecting (1) the
value of third party assets under management and, hence, fee income, (2) particular borrowers whose
ability to repay principal and/or interest may be affected by the stock market, or (3) brokerage
activity, related commission income and other business activities. Each business line monitors and
manages these indirect risks.
46
Liquidity and Funding
The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that we can meet customer loan
requests, customer deposit maturities/withdrawals and other cash commitments efficiently under both
normal operating conditions and under unpredictable circumstances of industry or market stress. To
achieve this objective, Corporate ALCO establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines that require
sufficient asset-based liquidity to cover potential funding requirements and to avoid
over-dependence on volatile, less reliable funding markets. We set these guidelines for both the
consolidated balance sheet and for the Parent to ensure that the Parent is a source of strength for
its regulated, deposit-taking banking subsidiaries.
Debt securities in the securities available-for-sale portfolio provide asset liquidity, in addition
to the immediately liquid resources of cash and due from banks and federal funds sold, securities
purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments. Asset liquidity is further
enhanced by our ability to sell or securitize loans in secondary markets and to pledge loans to
access secured borrowing facilities through the Federal Home Loan Banks, the Federal Reserve Banks
or the United States Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department).
Core customer deposits have historically provided a sizeable source of relatively stable and
low-cost funds. Additional funding is provided by long-term debt (including trust preferred
securities), other foreign deposits and short-term borrowings (federal funds purchased, securities
sold under repurchase agreements, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings).
Liquidity is also available through our ability to raise funds in a variety of domestic and
international money and capital markets. We access capital markets for long-term funding through
issuances of registered debt securities, private placements and asset-backed secured funding.
Investors in the long-term capital markets generally will consider, among other factors, a
companys debt rating in making investment decisions. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is rated Aa2, by
Moodys Investors Service, and AA, by Standard & Poors Rating Services. Rating agencies base
their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity,
asset quality, business mix, and level and quality of earnings. Material changes in these factors
could result in a different debt rating; however, a change in debt rating would not cause us to
violate any of our debt covenants.
Wells Fargo participates in the FDICs Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP). The TLGP has
two components: the Debt Guarantee Program, which provides a temporary guarantee of newly issued
senior unsecured debt issued by eligible entities; and the Transaction Account Guarantee Program,
which provides a temporary unlimited guarantee of funds in noninterest-bearing transaction accounts
at FDIC-insured institutions. Under the Debt Guarantee Program, we had $88.2 billion of remaining
capacity to issue guaranteed debt as of June 30, 2009. Eligible entities are assessed fees payable
to the FDIC for coverage under the program. This assessment is in addition to risk-based deposit
insurance assessments currently imposed under FDIC rules and regulations.
Parent. Under SEC rules, the Parent is classified as a well-known seasoned issuer, which allows
it to file a registration statement that does not have a limit on issuance capacity. Well-known
seasoned issuers generally include those companies with a public float of common equity of at
least $700 million or those companies that have issued at least $1 billion in aggregate principal
amount of non-convertible securities, other than common equity, in the last three years. In June
2009, the Parent filed a registration statement with the SEC for the issuance of senior and
subordinated notes, preferred stock and other securities. This registration statement replaces a
registration statement for the issuance of similar securities that expired in June 2009. The
Parents ability to issue debt and other securities under this registration statement is limited by
the debt issuance authority granted by the Board. The Parent is
47
currently authorized by the Board to issue $60 billion in outstanding short-term debt and $170
billion in outstanding long-term debt, subject to a total outstanding debt limit of $230 billion.
At June 30, 2009, the Parent had outstanding short-term, long-term and total debt under these
authorities of $17.5 billion, $127.8 billion and $145.3 billion, respectively. During the first
half of 2009, the Parent issued a total of $3.5 billion in registered senior notes guaranteed by
the FDIC. We used the proceeds from securities issued in the first half of 2009 for general
corporate purposes and expect that the proceeds from securities issued in the future will also be
used for general corporate purposes. The Parent also issues commercial paper from time to time,
subject to its short-term debt limit.
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. is authorized by its board of directors to issue $100
billion in outstanding short-term debt and $50 billion in outstanding long-term debt. In December
2007, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. established a $100 billion bank note program under which, subject to
any other debt outstanding under the limits described above, it may issue $50 billion in
outstanding short-term senior notes and $50 billion in long-term senior or subordinated notes.
During the first half of 2009, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. issued $14.5 billion in short-term notes. At
June 30, 2009, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. had remaining issuance capacity on the bank note program of
$46.0 billion in short-term senior notes and $48.5 billion in long-term senior or subordinated
notes. Securities are issued under this program as private placements in accordance with Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) regulations.
Wachovia Bank, N.A. Wachovia Bank, N.A. had $49.0 billion available for issuance under a global
note program at June 30, 2009. Wachovia Bank, N.A. also has a $25 billion Euro medium-term note
program (EMTN) under which it may issue senior and subordinated debt securities. These securities
are not registered with the SEC and may not be offered in the U.S. without applicable exemptions
from registration. Under the EMTN, Wachovia Bank, N.A. had up to $22.4 billion available for
issuance at June 30, 2009. In addition, Wachovia Bank, N.A. has an A$10 billion Australian
medium-term note program (AMTN), under which it may issue senior and subordinated debt securities.
These securities are not registered with the SEC and may not be offered in the U.S. without
applicable exemptions from registration. Up to A$8.5 billion was available for issuance at June 30,
2009.
Wells Fargo Financial. In February 2008, Wells Fargo Financial Canada Corporation (WFFCC), an
indirect wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of the Parent, qualified with the Canadian provincial
securities commissions CAD$7.0 billion in medium-term notes for distribution from time to time in
Canada. At June 30, 2009, CAD$6.5 billion remained available for future issuance. All medium-term
notes issued by WFFCC are unconditionally guaranteed by the Parent.
Federal Home Loan Bank Membership
We are a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines, the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco and the Federal
Home Loan Bank of Seattle (collectively, the FHLBs). Each member of each of the FHLBs is required
to maintain a minimum investment in capital stock of the applicable
FHLB. The board of directors of
each FHLB can increase the minimum investment requirements in the event it has concluded that
additional capital is required to allow it to meet its own regulatory capital requirements. Any
increase in the minimum investment requirements outside of specified ranges requires the approval
of the Federal Housing Finance Board. Because the extent of any obligation to increase our
investment in any of the FHLBs depends entirely upon the occurrence of a future event, potential
future payments to the FHLBs are not determinable.
48
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
We have an active program for managing stockholder capital. We use capital to fund organic growth,
acquire banks and other financial services companies, pay dividends and repurchase our shares. Our
objective is to produce above-market long-term returns by opportunistically using capital when
returns are perceived to be high and issuing/accumulating capital when such costs are perceived to
be low.
From time to time the Board authorizes the Company to repurchase shares of our common stock.
Although we announce when the Board authorizes share repurchases, we typically do not give any
public notice before we repurchase our shares. Various factors determine the amount and timing of
our share repurchases, including our capital requirements, the number of shares we expect to issue
for acquisitions and employee benefit plans, market conditions (including the trading price of our
stock), and legal considerations. These factors can change at any time, and there can be no
assurance as to the number of shares we will repurchase or when we will repurchase them.
In 2008, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to 25 million additional shares. During the
first half of 2009, we repurchased approximately 3 million shares of our common stock. At June 30,
2009, the total remaining common stock repurchase authority was approximately 12 million shares.
For additional information regarding share repurchases and repurchase authorizations, see Part II
Item 2 of this Report.
Historically, our policy has been to repurchase shares under the safe harbor conditions of Rule
10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act including a limitation on the daily volume of repurchases.
Rule 10b-18 imposes an additional daily volume limitation on share repurchases during a pending
merger or acquisition in which shares of our stock will constitute some or all of the
consideration. Our management may determine that during a pending stock merger or acquisition when
the safe harbor would otherwise be available, it is in our best interest to repurchase shares in
excess of this additional daily volume limitation. In such cases, we intend to repurchase shares in
compliance with the other conditions of the safe harbor, including the standing daily volume
limitation that applies whether or not there is a pending stock merger or acquisition.
Our potential sources of capital include retained earnings and issuances of common and preferred
stock. In the first half of 2009, retained earnings increased $2.6 billion, a major portion from
Wells Fargo net income of $6.2 billion, less common and preferred dividends and accretion of $2.7
billion. In the first half of 2009, we issued approximately 442 million shares, or $9.3 billion, of
common stock, including 392 million shares ($8.6 billion) in
a common stock offering and 2 million shares from time to
time during the period under various
employee benefit and director plans (including our ESOP plan) and under our dividend reinvestment
and direct stock purchase programs.
In October 2008, we issued to the Treasury Department under its Capital Purchase Program (CPP)
25,000 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D without par value,
having a liquidation amount per share equal to $1,000,000, for a total price of $25 billion. We pay
cumulative dividends on the preferred securities at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years
and thereafter at a rate of 9% per year. The preferred securities are generally non-voting. As part
of its purchase of the preferred securities, the Treasury Department also received warrants to
purchase 110,261,688 shares of our common stock at an initial per share exercise price of $34.01,
subject to customary anti-dilution provisions. The warrants expire ten years from the issuance
date. Both the preferred securities and warrants are treated as Tier 1 capital.
Prior to October 2011, unless we have redeemed the preferred securities or the Treasury Department
has transferred the preferred securities to a third party, the consent of the Treasury Department
will be
49
required
for us to increase our common stock dividend (currently, $.05 per
share per quarter) or repurchase our
common stock or other equity or capital securities, other than in connection with benefit plans
consistent with past practice and certain other circumstances specified in our CPP purchase
agreement. In addition, so long as the preferred securities remain outstanding, we are subject to
restrictions on certain forms of, and limits on the tax deductibility of compensation we pay our
executive officers and certain other highly-compensated employees under provisions of the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) and related Treasury Department regulations.
Under the
CPP purchase agreement entered into with the Treasury Department in connection with the issuance of the
preferred securities and the warrants, we were not permitted to redeem the preferred securities and
repurchase the warrants during the first three years after issuance except with the proceeds from a
qualifying equity offering. Under the ARRA and related Treasury Department and Federal Reserve
regulatory guidance, these limitations have been superseded, and we may redeem the preferred
securities at par value plus accrued and unpaid dividends in minimum increments of 25% of the
preferred securities issue price, subject to the approval of the Federal Reserve and our compliance
with existing regulatory procedures for redeeming capital instruments. We may also repurchase the
warrants at their appraised fair market value upon our redemption of all outstanding preferred
securities, following an appraisal procedure established by the Treasury Department and under the
CPP purchase agreement. On June 1, 2009, the Federal Reserve issued regulatory criteria applicable
to the 19 bank holding companies, including the Company, that participated in SCAP and who wish to
redeem preferred stock issued to the Treasury Department under its CPP. In order to redeem the
preferred securities, we must, among other criteria, demonstrate our ability to obtain long-term
debt funding without reliance on the FDICs TGLP, as well as successfully access the public equity
markets.
On
May 7, 2009, the Federal Reserve confirmed that under its
adverse stress test scenario the Companys Tier 1 capital exceeded the minimum level needed for well-capitalized institutions. In
conjunction with the stress test, the Company agreed with the Federal Reserve, under SCAP, to
generate a $13.7 billion regulatory capital buffer by November 9, 2009. At June 30, 2009, with over
a quarter to go before the SCAP plan is completed, we exceeded this requirement by $500 million and
we expect to internally generate additional capital in third quarter 2009 beyond the $500 million
excess. We accomplished this through an $8.6 billion (gross proceeds) common stock offering,
pre-provision net revenue (pre-tax pre-provision profit plus certain SCAP adjustments) in excess of
the Federal Reserves estimates, realization of deferred tax assets, and other internally generated
sources, including core deposit intangible amortization.
On May 13, 2009, we issued 392 million shares of common stock in an offering to the public valued
at $8.6 billion. The common stock offering was in response to the Federal Reserves requirement for
us to generate a $13.7 billion regulatory capital buffer as a result of the SCAP stress test
discussed above.
We strengthened our capital position in second quarter 2009. Tier 1 common equity was $47.1 billion
at June 30, 2009, an increase of $13.7 billion from March 31, 2009. Tier 1 common equity was 4.49%
of risk-weighted assets. At June 30, 2009, the Company and each of our subsidiary banks were well
capitalized under the applicable regulatory capital adequacy guidelines. For additional
information see Note 18 (Regulatory and Agency Capital Requirements) to Financial Statements in
this Report.
50
TIER 1 COMMON EQUITY (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Mar. 31, |
|
(in billions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total equity |
|
$ |
121.4 |
|
|
|
107.1 |
|
Less: Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
Total Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
114.6 |
|
|
|
100.3 |
|
|
Less: Preferred equity |
|
|
(31.0 |
) |
|
|
(30.9 |
) |
Goodwill and intangible assets (other than MSRs) |
|
|
(38.7 |
) |
|
|
(38.5 |
) |
Applicable deferred assets |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Deferred tax asset limitation |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
MSRs over specified limitations |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Cumulative other comprehensive income |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
Tier 1 common equity |
(A) |
$ |
47.1 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
Total risk-weighted assets (2) |
(B) |
$ |
1,047.7 |
|
|
|
1,071.5 |
|
|
Tier 1 common equity to total risk-weighted assets |
(A)/(B) |
|
4.49 |
% |
|
|
3.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Tier 1 common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used by investors,
analysts and bank regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve in the SCAP, to assess the
capital position of financial services companies. Tier 1 common equity includes total Wells
Fargo stockholders equity, less preferred equity, goodwill and intangible assets (excluding
MSRs), net of related deferred taxes, adjusted for specified Tier 1 regulatory capital
limitations covering deferred taxes, MSRs, and cumulative other comprehensive income.
Management reviews Tier 1 common equity along with other measures of capital as part of its
financial analyses and has included this non-GAAP financial information, and the corresponding
reconciliation to total equity, because of current interest in such information on the part of
market participants. |
|
(2) |
|
Under the regulatory guidelines for risk-based capital, on-balance sheet assets and credit
equivalent amounts of derivatives and off-balance sheet items are assigned to one of several
broad risk categories according to the obligor or, if relevant, the guarantor or the nature of
any collateral. The aggregate dollar amount in each risk category is then multiplied by the
risk weight associated with that category. The resulting weighted values from each of the risk
categories are aggregated for determining total risk-weighted assets. |
Prudential Joint Venture
As described in the Contractual Obligations section in our 2008 Form 10-K, we own a controlling
interest in a retail securities brokerage joint venture, which Wachovia entered into with
Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential) in 2003. See also the
Current Accounting Developments section in this Report
for additional information. On October 1, 2007, Wachovia completed its
acquisition of A.G. Edwards, Inc. and on January 1, 2008, contributed the retail securities
brokerage business of A.G. Edwards to the joint venture. In connection with Wachovias contribution
of A.G. Edwards to the joint venture, Prudential elected to exercise its lookback option under
the joint venture agreements, which permits Prudential to delay until January 1, 2010, its decision
whether to make payments to avoid dilution of its pre-contribution 38% ownership interest in the
joint venture or, alternatively, to put its joint venture interests to Wells Fargo based on the
appraised value of the joint venture, excluding the A.G. Edwards business, as of January 1, 2008.
On December 4, 2008, Prudential announced its intention to exercise its rights under the lookback
option to put its interests in the joint venture to Wells Fargo at the end of the lookback period
and, on June 17, 2009, Prudential provided written notice to Wells Fargo of its exercise of this
lookback option. Under the terms of the joint venture agreements, we expect the closing of the
put transaction to occur on or about January 1, 2010. In connection with determining the amount
to be paid to Prudential for its minority interest, Wells Fargo and Prudential are currently
establishing processes for appraising the value of the joint venture as of a date immediately prior
to the A.G. Edwards contribution. The estimated value of the
investment is included in noncontrolling interests and therefore has
already been deducted from Tier 1 common equity.
51
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Company involves risk, including the possibility that the value of the
investment could fall substantially and that dividends or other distributions on the investment
could be reduced or eliminated. We discuss in this Report, as well as in other documents we file
with the SEC, risk factors that could adversely affect our financial results and condition and the
value of, and return on, an investment in the Company. We refer you to the Financial Review section
and Financial Statements (and related Notes, including Note 10 (Guarantees and Legal Actions)) in
this Report for more information about credit, interest rate, market and litigation risks, to the
Risk Factors and Regulation and Supervision sections and Note 15 (Guarantees and Legal Actions)
to Financial Statements in our 2008 Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of risk factors, and to the
discussions below and in our First Quarter 2009 Form 10-Q that supplement the Risk Factors section of
the 2008 Form 10-K. Any factor described in this Report, our 2008 Form 10-K or our First Quarter
2009 Form 10-Q could by itself, or together with other factors, adversely affect our financial
results and condition. There are factors not discussed below or elsewhere in this Report that could
adversely affect our financial results and condition.
In accordance with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we caution you that one or
more of these same risk factors could cause actual results to differ materially from projections or
forecasts of our financial results and condition and expectations for our operations and business
that we make in forward-looking statements in this Report and in presentations and other Company
communications. We make forward-looking statements when we use words such as believe, expect,
anticipate, estimate, project, forecast, will, may, can and similar expressions. Do
not unduly rely on forward-looking statements, as actual results could differ materially.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we do not undertake to update them
to reflect changes or events that occur after that date that may affect whether those forecasts and
expectations continue to reflect managements beliefs or the likelihood that the forecasts and
expectations will be realized.
In this Report we make forward-looking statements, including, among others, that:
|
|
we expect to internally generate additional SCAP-qualifying capital in third quarter 2009; |
|
|
|
we are on track to realize annual run-rate savings of $5 billion upon completion of the
Wachovia integration; |
|
|
|
we expect additional efficiency initiatives to lower expenses over the remainder of 2009; |
|
|
|
we currently project, based on preliminary estimates, to add assets to our consolidated
financial statements following the January 1, 2010 implementation of FAS 166 and FAS 167; |
|
|
|
conversion of Wachovia stores to the Wells Fargo platform is scheduled to begin later this
year; |
|
|
|
we believe our balance sheet is well-positioned given the current economic environment; |
|
|
|
our allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2009, was adequate to cover expected consumer
losses for approximately the next 12 months and inherent commercial and commercial real estate
loan losses expected to emerge over approximately the next 24 months; |
|
|
|
short-term rates, for purposes of hedge carry income, are likely to continue; |
|
|
|
we expect credit losses and nonperforming assets to increase; |
|
|
|
we expect increased commercial and commercial real estate credit losses until the economy
improves; |
|
|
|
we believe commercial and commercial real estate losses will be moderated by the effect of
our underwriting discipline and relationship-centric business strategy; |
|
|
|
to the extent the housing market does not recover, the residential mortgage business could
continue to have increased loss severity on repurchases, causing future increases in the
repurchase reserve; |
|
|
|
we expect certain specified Pick-a-Pay loan balances to recast and/or start fully
amortizing in the remaining half of 2009 and through 2012; |
|
|
|
we will continue to hold more nonperforming assets on our balance sheet until conditions
improve in the residential real estate and liquidity markets; |
52
|
|
we expect nonperforming asset balances to continue to grow; |
|
|
|
until housing prices fully stabilize, credit performance of the 1-4 family first mortgage
portfolio will continue to deteriorate; |
|
|
|
we expect the closing of the Prudential put transaction to occur on or about January 1,
2010; |
|
|
|
we expect further increases in the volume of TDRs as we continue to utilize
government-sponsored programs and other methods to minimize foreclosures and associated credit
losses; |
|
|
|
charge-offs on Wachovia loans accounted for under SOP 03-3 are not expected to reduce
income in future periods to the extent the original estimates used to determine the purchase
accounting adjustments continue to be accurate; |
|
|
|
we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of certain specified securities; |
|
|
|
we expect changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge
outstanding derivative loan commitments will fully or partially offset the changes in fair
value of the commitments; |
|
|
|
we believe that we will fully collect the carrying value of securities on which we have
recorded a non-credit-related impairment in other comprehensive income; |
|
|
|
we believe the carrying value of our liability under certain specified guarantees is more
representative of our exposure to loss than the maximum exposure to loss; |
|
|
|
we believe the eventual outcome of certain legal actions against us will not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or
results of operations; |
|
|
|
we expect that $125 million of deferred net loss on derivatives in other comprehensive
income at June 30, 2009, will be reclassified as earnings during the next twelve months; |
|
|
|
we expect actions taken with respect to the Wells Fargo qualified and supplemental Cash
Balance Plans and the Wachovia Pension Plan will reduce pension cost in the second half of
2009 by approximately $375 million; and |
|
|
|
we do not expect that we will be required to make a minimum contribution in 2009 for the
Cash Balance Plan. |
|
|
|
|
Several factors could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations including: |
|
|
|
current and future economic and market conditions, including credit markets, housing prices
and unemployment; |
|
|
|
our capital requirements, including the SCAP capital buffer requirement, and ability to
raise capital on favorable terms; |
|
|
|
the terms of capital investments or other financial assistance provided by the U.S.
government; |
|
|
|
legislative proposals to allow mortgage cram-downs in bankruptcy or require other loan
modifications; |
|
|
|
our ability to successfully integrate the Wachovia merger and realize the expected cost
savings and other benefits; |
|
|
|
our ability to realize the efficiency initiatives to lower expenses when and in the amount
expected; |
|
|
|
the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses; |
|
|
|
recognition of OTTI on securities held in our available-for-sale portfolio; |
|
|
|
the effect of changes in interest rates on our net interest margin and our mortgage
originations, mortgage servicing rights and mortgages held for sale; |
|
|
|
hedging gains or losses; |
|
|
|
disruptions in the capital markets and reduced investor demand for mortgages loans; |
|
|
|
our ability to sell more products to our customers; |
|
|
|
the effect of the economic recession on the demand for our products and services; |
|
|
|
the effect of the fall in stock market prices on our investment banking business and our
fee income from our brokerage, asset and wealth management businesses; |
53
|
|
our election to provide support to our mutual funds for structured credit products they may
hold; |
|
|
|
changes in the value of our venture capital investments; |
|
|
|
changes in our accounting policies or in accounting standards or in how accounting
standards are to be applied, including interpretive guidance; |
|
|
|
mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; |
|
|
|
federal and state regulations; |
|
|
|
reputational damage from negative publicity, fines, penalties and other negative
consequences from regulatory violations; |
|
|
|
the loss of checking and saving account deposits to other investments such as the stock
market, and the resulting increase in our funding costs and impact on our net interest margin;
and |
|
|
|
fiscal and monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board. |
There is no assurance that our allowance for credit losses will be adequate to cover future credit
losses, especially if credit markets, housing prices and unemployment do not stabilize. Increases
in loan charge-offs or in the allowance for credit losses and related provision expense could
materially adversely affect our financial results and condition. There is no assurance that we will
meet the SCAP capital requirement on the November 9, 2009, deadline established by the Federal
Reserve. Although we exceeded the requirement at June 30, 2009, our SCAP-qualifying capital could
decline before the deadline. Failure to meet the requirement could result in the issuance of equity
securities or the conversion of preferred securities into common stock resulting in dilution to
existing stockholders. There is no assurance that our preliminary interpretation of FAS 166 and FAS
167 will be the final interpretation of those standards when they are implemented on January 1,
2010. If our preliminary interpretation of FAS 166 and FAS 167 is not consistent with the final
interpretation of those standards upon implementation, we may have to consolidate more or less
assets in our consolidated financial statements than those in our preliminary analysis, which
difference may be material.
54
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by SEC rules, the Companys management evaluated the effectiveness, as of June 30,
2009, of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures. The Companys chief executive officer
and chief financial officer participated in the evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the Companys
chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
Companys principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Companys board
of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and includes those
policies and procedures that:
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; |
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the Company; and |
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements. |
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No change occurred during
second quarter 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
55
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
5,596 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Loans |
|
|
10,532 |
|
|
|
6,806 |
|
|
|
21,297 |
|
|
|
14,018 |
|
Other interest income |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
14,301 |
|
|
|
8,547 |
|
|
|
28,614 |
|
|
|
17,396 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
2,657 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
1,919 |
|
Other interest expense |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
2,537 |
|
|
|
2,269 |
|
|
|
5,474 |
|
|
|
5,358 |
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
11,764 |
|
|
|
6,278 |
|
|
|
23,140 |
|
|
|
12,038 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
5,086 |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
9,644 |
|
|
|
5,040 |
|
|
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
3,266 |
|
|
|
13,496 |
|
|
|
6,998 |
|
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
2,842 |
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
Trust and investment fees |
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
4,628 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
Card fees |
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
Other fees |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
Mortgage banking |
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
5,550 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
Net gains (losses) on debt securities available for sale
(includes impairment losses of $308 and $577, consisting of $972
and $1,575
of total other-than-temporary impairment losses, net of $664 and $998
recognized in other comprehensive income, for the quarter and six
months
ended June 30, 2009, respectively) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
232 |
|
Net gains (losses) from equity investments |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
360 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
10,743 |
|
|
|
5,182 |
|
|
|
20,384 |
|
|
|
9,985 |
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
|
3,438 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
4,014 |
|
Commission and incentive compensation |
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
3,884 |
|
|
|
1,450 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
2,511 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
799 |
|
Core deposit and other intangibles |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
FDIC and other deposit assessments |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,987 |
|
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
5,843 |
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
12,697 |
|
|
|
5,845 |
|
|
|
24,515 |
|
|
|
11,287 |
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
4,724 |
|
|
|
2,603 |
|
|
|
9,365 |
|
|
|
5,696 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
3,027 |
|
|
|
1,908 |
|
|
Net income before noncontrolling interests |
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
1,769 |
|
|
|
6,338 |
|
|
|
3,788 |
|
Less: Net income from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Wells Fargo net income |
|
$ |
3,172 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
6,217 |
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
|
Wells Fargo net income applicable to common stock |
|
$ |
2,575 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
4,959 |
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
|
Per share information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
Average common shares outstanding |
|
|
4,483.1 |
|
|
|
3,309.8 |
|
|
|
4,365.9 |
|
|
|
3,306.1 |
|
Diluted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
4,501.6 |
|
|
|
3,321.4 |
|
|
|
4,375.1 |
|
|
|
3,319.6 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
56
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in millions, except shares) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
20,632 |
|
|
|
23,763 |
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
|
15,976 |
|
|
|
49,433 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
40,110 |
|
|
|
54,884 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
206,795 |
|
|
|
151,569 |
|
Mortgages held for sale (includes $40,190 and $18,754 carried at fair value) |
|
|
41,991 |
|
|
|
20,088 |
|
Loans held for sale (includes $141 and $398 carried at fair value) |
|
|
5,413 |
|
|
|
6,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
821,614 |
|
|
|
864,830 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(23,035 |
) |
|
|
(21,013 |
) |
|
Net loans |
|
|
798,579 |
|
|
|
843,817 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at fair value (residential MSRs) |
|
|
15,690 |
|
|
|
14,714 |
|
Amortized |
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
1,446 |
|
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
11,151 |
|
|
|
11,269 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
24,619 |
|
|
|
22,627 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
102,015 |
|
|
|
109,801 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,284,176 |
|
|
|
1,309,639 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
173,149 |
|
|
|
150,837 |
|
Interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
640,586 |
|
|
|
630,565 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
813,735 |
|
|
|
781,402 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
55,483 |
|
|
|
108,074 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
64,160 |
|
|
|
50,689 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
229,416 |
|
|
|
267,158 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,162,794 |
|
|
|
1,207,323 |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
31,497 |
|
|
|
31,332 |
|
Common stock $1-2/3 par value, authorized
6,000,000,000 shares; issued 4,756,071,429 shares
and 4,363,921,429 shares |
|
|
7,927 |
|
|
|
7,273 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
40,270 |
|
|
|
36,026 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
39,165 |
|
|
|
36,543 |
|
Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
(6,869 |
) |
Treasury stock - 87,923,034 shares
and 135,290,540 shares |
|
|
(3,126 |
) |
|
|
(4,666 |
) |
Unearned ESOP shares |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
Total Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
114,623 |
|
|
|
99,084 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
6,759 |
|
|
|
3,232 |
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
121,382 |
|
|
|
102,316 |
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
1,284,176 |
|
|
|
1,309,639 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
57
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
Common stock |
|
(in millions, except shares) |
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Balance December 31, 2007 |
|
|
449,804 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
|
3,297,102,208 |
|
|
$ |
5,788 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of EITF 06-4 and EITF 06-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FAS 158 change of measurement date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance January 1, 2008 |
|
|
449,804 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
3,297,102,208 |
|
|
|
5,788 |
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale,
net of reclassification of $141 million of net gains
included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized losses on derivatives and hedging activities, net
of reclassification of $71 million of net gains on cash flow
hedges included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized gains under defined benefit plans, net of amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,714,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,141,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock issued to ESOP |
|
|
520,500 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock released to ESOP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock converted to common shares |
|
|
(246,983 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
9,285,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in deferred compensation and related plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
273,517 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
14,858,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2008 |
|
|
723,321 |
|
|
$ |
723 |
|
|
|
3,311,960,699 |
|
|
$ |
5,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2008 |
|
|
10,111,821 |
|
|
$ |
31,332 |
|
|
|
4,228,630,889 |
|
|
$ |
7,273 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of adoption of FAS 160, as amended and interpreted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance January 1, 2009 |
|
|
10,111,821 |
|
|
|
31,332 |
|
|
|
4,228,630,889 |
|
|
|
7,273 |
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses related to factors other than credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other net unrealized gains, net of reclassification of
$5 million of net losses included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized losses on derivatives and hedging activities, net
of reclassification of $175 million of net gains on cash flow
hedges included in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized gains under defined benefit plans, net of
amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
439,968,781 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Common stock repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,731,755 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock released to ESOP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock converted to common shares |
|
|
(32,703 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
2,280,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends and accretion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in deferred compensation and related plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change |
|
|
(32,703 |
) |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
439,517,506 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
Balance June 30, 2009 |
|
|
10,079,118 |
|
|
$ |
31,497 |
|
|
|
4,668,148,395 |
|
|
$ |
7,927 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wells Fargo stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Wells Fargo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprensive |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
ESOP |
|
|
stockholders |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
income |
|
|
stock |
|
|
shares |
|
|
equity |
|
|
interests |
|
|
equity |
|
|
|
|
|
8,212 |
|
|
|
38,970 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
(6,035 |
) |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
47,628 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
$ |
47,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
8,212 |
|
|
|
38,942 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
(6,035 |
) |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
47,600 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
47,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
(1,785 |
) |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,266 |
|
|
|
40,534 |
|
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
(5,516 |
) |
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
47,964 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
$ |
48,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,026 |
|
|
|
36,543 |
|
|
|
(6,869 |
) |
|
|
(4,666 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
99,084 |
|
|
|
3,232 |
|
|
$ |
102,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,716 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,716 |
) |
|
|
3,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,310 |
|
|
|
36,596 |
|
|
|
(6,922 |
) |
|
|
(4,666 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
95,368 |
|
|
|
6,948 |
|
|
|
102,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,217 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
6,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,667 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
6,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,549 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
12,700 |
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
|
7,845 |
|
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,960 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
6,332 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
19,255 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
19,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
40,270 |
|
|
|
39,165 |
|
|
|
(590 |
) |
|
|
(3,126 |
) |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
114,623 |
|
|
|
6,759 |
|
|
$ |
121,382 |
|
|
59
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income before noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
6,338 |
|
|
|
3,788 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
9,644 |
|
|
|
5,040 |
|
Changes in fair value of MSRs (residential) and MHFS carried at fair value |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
(1,763 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
Other net gains |
|
|
(4,028 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
Preferred shares released to ESOP |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
Stock option compensation expense |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Excess tax benefits related to stock option payments |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Originations of MHFS |
|
|
(226,452 |
) |
|
|
(116,407 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of and principal collected on mortgages originated for sale |
|
|
207,006 |
|
|
|
118,478 |
|
Originations of LHFS |
|
|
(5,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of LHFS |
|
|
13,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of LHFS |
|
|
(6,478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading assets |
|
|
14,592 |
|
|
|
(1,954 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,289 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Accrued interest receivable |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
(205 |
) |
Other assets, net |
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
|
2,330 |
|
Other accrued expenses and liabilities, net |
|
|
4,851 |
|
|
|
2,590 |
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
17,849 |
|
|
|
12,777 |
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and other short-term investments |
|
|
33,457 |
|
|
|
(1,334 |
) |
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales proceeds |
|
|
18,871 |
|
|
|
21,106 |
|
Prepayments and maturities |
|
|
18,484 |
|
|
|
10,427 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
(80,923 |
) |
|
|
(52,197 |
) |
Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in banking subsidiaries loan originations, net of collections |
|
|
28,470 |
|
|
|
(17,592 |
) |
Proceeds from sales (including participations) of loans originated for investment by banking subsidiaries |
|
|
3,179 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
Purchases (including participations) of loans by banking subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
|
(5,956 |
) |
Principal collected on nonbank entities loans |
|
|
6,471 |
|
|
|
11,727 |
|
Loans originated by nonbank entities |
|
|
(4,319 |
) |
|
|
(10,127 |
) |
Net cash paid for acquisitions |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets |
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
Changes in MSRs from purchases and sales |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
130 |
|
Net change in noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
|
|
24,167 |
|
|
|
(42,049 |
) |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
32,192 |
|
|
|
(5,336 |
) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
(52,591 |
) |
|
|
32,884 |
|
Long-term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
3,876 |
|
|
|
12,483 |
|
Repayment |
|
|
(35,162 |
) |
|
|
(9,963 |
) |
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(1,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance |
|
|
9,308 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
Repurchased |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(520 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
Excess tax benefits related to stock option payments |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
(45,147 |
) |
|
|
28,125 |
|
Net change in cash and due from banks |
|
|
(3,131 |
) |
|
|
(1,147 |
) |
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period |
|
|
23,763 |
|
|
|
14,757 |
|
|
Cash and due from banks at end of period |
|
$ |
20,632 |
|
|
|
13,610 |
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
6,105 |
|
|
|
5,563 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. See Note 1 for noncash
investing and financing activities.
60
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Wells Fargo & Company is a diversified financial services company. We provide banking, insurance,
investments, mortgage banking, investment banking, retail banking, brokerage, and consumer finance
through banking stores, the internet and other distribution channels to consumers, businesses and
institutions in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and in other countries. When we refer to
Wells Fargo, the Company, we, our or us in this Form 10-Q, we mean Wells Fargo & Company
and Subsidiaries (consolidated). Wells Fargo & Company (the Parent) is a financial holding company
and a bank holding company. We also hold a majority interest in a retail brokerage subsidiary and a
real estate investment trust, which has publicly traded preferred stock outstanding.
Our accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) and practices in the financial services industry. To prepare the financial statements in
conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates based on assumptions about future economic and
market conditions (for example, unemployment, market liquidity, real estate prices, etc.) that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
income and expenses during the reporting period and the related disclosures. Although our estimates
contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably
possible that in 2009 actual conditions could be worse than anticipated in those estimates, which
could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Management has made
significant estimates in several areas, including the evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment
on investment securities (Note 4), allowance for credit losses and loans accounted for under
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting
for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (SOP 03-3) (Note 5), valuing
residential mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) (Notes 7 and 8) and financial instruments (Note 12),
pension accounting (Note 14) and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Among other effects, such changes could result in future impairments of investment securities,
increases to the allowance for loan losses, as well as increased future pension expense.
On December 31, 2008, Wells Fargo acquired Wachovia Corporation (Wachovia). Because the acquisition
was completed at the end of 2008, Wachovias results of operations are included in the income
statement and average balances beginning in 2009. Wachovias assets and liabilities are included in
the consolidated balance sheet beginning on December 31, 2008. The accounting policies of Wachovia
have been conformed to those of Wells Fargo as described herein.
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51, on a retrospective basis for disclosure and, accordingly,
prior period information reflects the adoption. FAS 160 requires that noncontrolling interests be
reported as a component of total equity. In addition, FAS 160 requires that the consolidated income
statement disclose amounts attributable to both Wells Fargo interests and the noncontrolling
interests.
61
The information furnished in these unaudited interim statements reflects all adjustments that are,
in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods
presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this
Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim statements do not necessarily indicate the
results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in
conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (2008 Form
10-K).
Current Accounting Developments
In first quarter 2009, we adopted the following new accounting pronouncements:
|
|
FAS 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of
FASB Statement No. 133; |
|
|
FAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of
ARB No. 51; |
|
|
FAS 141R (revised 2007), Business Combinations; |
|
|
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
That Are Not Orderly; |
|
|
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments; and |
|
|
FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. |
In second quarter 2009, we adopted the following new accounting pronouncements: |
|
|
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB Opinion 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments; and |
|
|
FAS 165, Subsequent Events. |
FAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging
activities. It requires enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivatives, how
derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for, and how derivatives and hedged items affect
an entitys financial position, performance and cash flows. We adopted FAS 161 for first quarter
2009 reporting. See Note 11 for complete disclosures under FAS 161. Because FAS 161 amends only the
disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedged items, the adoption of FAS 161 does
not affect our consolidated financial results.
FAS 160 requires that noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority
interests) be reported as a component of equity in the balance sheet. Prior to adoption of FAS 160,
they were classified outside of equity. This new standard also changes the way a noncontrolling
interest is presented in the income statement such that a parents consolidated income statement
includes amounts attributable to both the parents interest and the noncontrolling interest. FAS
160 requires a parent to recognize a gain or loss when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. The
remaining interest is initially recorded at fair value. Other changes in ownership interest where
the parent continues to have a majority ownership interest in the subsidiary are accounted for as
capital transactions. FAS 160 was effective on January 1, 2009. Adoption is applied prospectively
to all noncontrolling interests including those that arose prior to the adoption of FAS 160, with
retrospective adoption required for disclosure of noncontrolling interests held as of the adoption
date.
We hold a controlling interest in a joint venture with Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential). For
more information, see the Contractual Obligations section in our 2008 Form 10-K. In connection
with the adoption of FAS 160 on January 1, 2009, we reclassified Prudentials noncontrolling
interest to equity.
62
Under the terms of the original agreement under which the joint venture was established between
Wachovia and Prudential, each party has certain rights such that changes in our ownership interest
can occur. On December 4, 2008, Prudential publicly announced its intention to exercise its option
to put its noncontrolling interest to us at the end of the lookback period, as defined (January 1,
2010). As a result of the issuance of FAS 160 and related interpretive guidance, along with this
stated intention, on January 1, 2009, we increased the carrying value of Prudentials
noncontrolling interest in the joint venture to the estimated maximum redemption amount, with the
offset recorded to additional paid-in capital.
FAS 141R requires an acquirer in a business combination to recognize the assets acquired
(including loan receivables), the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at the acquisition date, at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions.
The acquirer is not permitted to recognize a separate valuation allowance as of the acquisition
date for loans and other assets acquired in a business combination. The revised statement requires
acquisition-related costs to be expensed separately from the acquisition. It also requires
restructuring costs that the acquirer expected but was not obligated to incur, to be expensed
separately from the business combination. FAS 141R is applicable prospectively to business
combinations completed on or after January 1, 2009.
FSP FAS 157-4 addresses measuring fair value under FAS 157 in situations where markets are
inactive and transactions are not orderly. The FSP acknowledges that in these circumstances quoted
prices may not be determinative of fair value. The FSP emphasizes, however, that even if there has
been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability and
regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement has not
changed. Prior to issuance of this FSP, FAS 157 had been interpreted by many companies, including
Wells Fargo, to emphasize that fair value must be measured based on the most recently available
quoted market prices, even for markets that have experienced a significant decline in the volume
and level of activity relative to normal conditions and therefore could have increased frequency of
transactions that are not orderly. Under the provisions of the FSP, price quotes for assets or
liabilities in inactive markets may require adjustment due to uncertainty as to whether the
underlying transactions are orderly.
For inactive markets, there is little information, if any, to evaluate if individual transactions
are orderly. Accordingly, we are required to estimate, based upon all available facts and
circumstances, the degree to which orderly transactions are occurring. The FSP does not prescribe a
specific method for adjusting transaction or quoted prices; however, it does provide guidance for
determining how much weight to give transaction or quoted prices. Price quotes based upon
transactions that are not orderly are not considered to be determinative of fair value and should
be given little, if any, weight in measuring fair value. Price quotes based upon transactions that
are orderly shall be considered in determining fair value, with the weight given based upon the
facts and circumstances. If sufficient information is not available to determine if price quotes
are based upon orderly transactions, less weight should be given to the price quote relative to
other transactions that are known to be orderly.
The provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 are effective for second quarter 2009; however, as permitted under
the pronouncement, we early adopted in first quarter 2009. Adoption of this pronouncement resulted
in an increase in the valuation of securities available for sale in first quarter 2009 of $4.5
billion ($2.8 billion after tax), which was included in other comprehensive income, and trading
assets of $18 million, which was reflected in earnings. See the Critical Accounting Policies
section in this Report for more information.
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 states that an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)
write-down of debt securities, where fair value is below amortized cost, is triggered in
circumstances where (1) an entity has the intent to sell a security, (2) it is more likely than not
that the entity will be required to sell the
63
security before recovery of its amortized cost basis,
or (3) the entity does not expect to recover the entire
amortized cost basis of the security. If an entity intends to sell a security or if it is more
likely than not the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery, an OTTI
write-down is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the securitys
amortized cost basis and its fair value. If an entity does not intend to sell the security or it is
more likely than not that it will not be required to sell the security before recovery, the OTTI
write-down is separated into an amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized in
earnings, and the amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive
income. The provisions of this FSP are effective for second quarter 2009; however, as permitted
under the pronouncement, we early adopted on January 1, 2009, and increased the beginning balance
of retained earnings by $85 million ($53 million after tax) with a corresponding adjustment to
cumulative other comprehensive income for OTTI recorded in previous periods on securities in our
portfolio at January 1, 2009, that would not have been required had the FSP been effective for
those periods.
FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires that unvested share-based payment awards that have nonforfeitable
rights to dividends or dividend equivalents be treated as participating securities and, therefore,
included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method described in FAS 128,
Earnings per Share. This pronouncement is effective on January 1, 2009, with retrospective adoption
required. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have a material effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 states that entities must disclose the fair value of financial
instruments in interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. The FSP also
requires disclosure of the methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value as well as any
changes in methods and assumptions that occurred during the reporting period. We adopted this
pronouncement in second quarter 2009. See Note 12 for additional information. Because the FSP
amends only the disclosure requirements related to the fair value of financial instruments, the
adoption of this FSP does not affect our consolidated financial statements.
FAS 165 describes two types of subsequent events that previously were addressed in the
auditing literature, one that requires post-period end adjustment to the financial statements being
issued, and one that requires footnote disclosure only. FAS 165 also requires a company to disclose
the date through which management has evaluated subsequent events, which for public companies is
the date that financial statements are issued. FAS 165 is effective in second quarter 2009 with
prospective application. Our adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
64
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Noncash investing and financing activities are presented below, including information on transfers
impacting mortgages held for sale (MHFS), loans held for sale (LHFS), and mortgage servicing rights
(MSRs).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Transfers from trading assets to securities available for sale |
|
$ |
845 |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from MHFS to trading assets |
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers from MHFS to securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
268 |
|
Transfers from MHFS to MSRs |
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
Transfers from MHFS to foreclosed assets |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers from loans to MHFS |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
Net transfers from loans to LHFS |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
Transfers from loans to foreclosed assets |
|
|
3,307 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
Subsequent Events
We have evaluated the effects of subsequent events that have occurred subsequent to period end June
30, 2009, and through August 7, 2009, which is the date we issued our financial statements. During
this period, there have been no material events that would require recognition in our second
quarter 2009 consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the Notes to the financial
statements.
65
2. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
We regularly explore opportunities to acquire financial services companies and businesses.
Generally, we do not make a public announcement about an acquisition opportunity until a definitive
agreement has been signed.
In the first half of 2009, we completed the acquisitions of a factoring business with total assets
of $74 million and four insurance brokerage businesses with total assets of $32 million. At June
30, 2009, we had no pending business combinations.
On December 31, 2008, we acquired all outstanding shares of Wachovia common stock in a
stock-for-stock transaction. Because the transaction closed on the last day of the annual reporting
period, certain fair value purchase accounting adjustments were based on data as of an interim
period with estimates through year end. Accordingly, we have re-validated and, where necessary,
have refined our purchase accounting adjustments. We will continue to update the fair value of net
assets acquired for a period of up to one year from the date of the acquisition as we further
refine acquisition date fair values. The impact of all changes were recorded to goodwill and
increased goodwill by $1.9 billion in the first half of 2009. This acquisition was nontaxable and,
as a result, there is no tax basis in goodwill. Accordingly, none of the goodwill associated with
the Wachovia acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.
The refined allocation of the purchase price at December 31, 2008, is presented in the following
table.
Purchase Price and Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
(refined) |
|
|
Refinements |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Purchase price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of common shares |
|
$ |
14,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,621 |
|
Value of preferred shares |
|
|
8,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,409 |
|
Other (value of share-based awards and direct acquisition costs) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
|
23,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,092 |
|
Allocation of the purchase price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wachovia tangible stockholders equity, less prior purchase
accounting adjustments and other basis adjustments eliminated
in purchase accounting |
|
|
19,386 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
19,394 |
|
Adjustments to reflect assets acquired and liabilities assumed
at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases, net |
|
|
(17,961 |
) |
|
|
(1,564 |
) |
|
|
(16,397 |
) |
Premises and equipment, net |
|
|
(680 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(456 |
) |
Intangible assets |
|
|
14,589 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
14,740 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(3,869 |
) |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
(3,444 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
(4,575 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(4,434 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (exit, termination and
other liabilities) |
|
|
(2,404 |
) |
|
|
(805 |
) |
|
|
(1,599 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
Deferred taxes |
|
|
8,104 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
6,676 |
|
|
Fair value of net assets acquired |
|
|
12,364 |
|
|
|
(1,926 |
) |
|
|
14,290 |
|
|
Goodwill resulting from the merger |
|
$ |
10,728 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
|
|
8,802 |
|
|
|
66
The increase in goodwill includes the recognition of additional types of costs associated with
involuntary employee termination, contract terminations and closing duplicate facilities and have
been allocated to the purchase price. These costs will be recorded throughout 2009 as part of the
further integration of Wachovias employees, locations and operations with Wells Fargo as
management finalizes integration plans. The following table summarizes exit reserves associated
with the Wachovia acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
termination |
|
|
termination |
|
|
related |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Purchase accounting adjustments |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Cash payments / utilization |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
Balance, March 31, 2009 |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
Purchase accounting adjustments |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
106 |
|
Cash payments / utilization |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
3. |
|
FEDERAL FUNDS SOLD, SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER RESALE AGREEMENTS AND OTHER SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS |
The following table provides the detail of federal funds sold, securities purchased under resale
agreements and other short-term investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
resale agreements |
|
$ |
12,071 |
|
|
|
8,439 |
|
Interest-earning deposits |
|
|
2,876 |
|
|
|
39,890 |
|
Other short-term investments |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,976 |
|
|
|
49,433 |
|
|
|
67
4. SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
The following table provides the cost and fair value for the major categories of securities
available for sale. The net unrealized gains (losses) are reported on an after-tax basis as a
component of cumulative other comprehensive income. There were no securities classified as held to
maturity as of the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
3,187 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,249 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
14,062 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(1,520 |
) |
|
|
12,658 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
64,726 |
|
|
|
1,711 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
66,434 |
|
Residential |
|
|
29,536 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(4,717 |
) |
|
|
24,830 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
12,305 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(3,878 |
) |
|
|
8,478 |
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
106,567 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
(8,598 |
) |
|
|
99,742 |
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
7,382 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
6,924 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
2,085 |
|
Other (1) (2) |
|
|
21,363 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
20,775 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
155,195 |
|
|
|
2,067 |
|
|
|
(11,829 |
) |
|
|
145,433 |
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
5,040 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
4,726 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
6,296 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
6,136 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
161,491 |
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
|
|
(12,183 |
) |
|
|
151,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
2,482 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
2,517 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
12,802 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
(778 |
) |
|
|
12,378 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
112,049 |
|
|
|
2,833 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
114,844 |
|
Residential (2) |
|
|
34,022 |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
(3,021 |
) |
|
|
32,524 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
12,418 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
(2,605 |
) |
|
|
10,223 |
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
158,489 |
|
|
|
4,766 |
|
|
|
(5,664 |
) |
|
|
157,591 |
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
8,575 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
8,813 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
3,048 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
2,748 |
|
Other (1) |
|
|
16,308 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
16,839 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
201,704 |
|
|
|
6,756 |
|
|
|
(7,574 |
) |
|
|
200,886 |
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
4,136 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
4,063 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
1,846 |
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
5,491 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
5,909 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
207,195 |
|
|
|
7,489 |
|
|
|
(7,889 |
) |
|
|
206,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Other category includes certain asset-backed securities collateralized by auto leases with a cost basis and fair value of $8,962 million and $9,201 million, respectively, at June 30, 2009, and
$8,310 million and $7,852 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Foreign residential mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $3.4 billion are included in residential mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2009. These instruments were included in other debt securities at December 31,
2008, and had a fair value of $6.3 billion. |
68
Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities in the
securities available-for-sale portfolio by length of time that individual securities in each
category had been in a continuous loss position. Debt securities on which we have taken only
credit-related OTTI write-downs are categorized as being less than 12 months or 12 months or
more in a continuous loss position based on the point in time that the fair value declined to
below the cost basis and not the period of time since the credit-related OTTI write-down.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(in millions) |
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and
federal agencies |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and
political subdivisions |
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
|
3,483 |
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
(1,520 |
) |
|
|
5,185 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
Residential |
|
|
(4,471 |
) |
|
|
9,960 |
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
(4,717 |
) |
|
|
10,198 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(1,726 |
) |
|
|
4,152 |
|
|
|
(2,152 |
) |
|
|
2,302 |
|
|
|
(3,878 |
) |
|
|
6,454 |
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(6,200 |
) |
|
|
14,195 |
|
|
|
(2,398 |
) |
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
(8,598 |
) |
|
|
16,735 |
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
1,525 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(570 |
) |
|
|
395 |
|
Other |
|
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
8,638 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(602 |
) |
|
|
8,676 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(7,897 |
) |
|
|
27,587 |
|
|
|
(3,932 |
) |
|
|
4,929 |
|
|
|
(11,829 |
) |
|
|
32,516 |
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
625 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
706 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(7,995 |
) |
|
|
27,924 |
|
|
|
(4,188 |
) |
|
|
5,298 |
|
|
|
(12,183 |
) |
|
|
33,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and
federal agencies |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
519 |
|
Securities of U.S. states and
political subdivisions |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
3,122 |
|
|
|
(613 |
) |
|
|
3,064 |
|
|
|
(778 |
) |
|
|
6,186 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
6,778 |
|
Residential |
|
|
(604 |
) |
|
|
7,699 |
|
|
|
(2,417 |
) |
|
|
10,116 |
|
|
|
(3,021 |
) |
|
|
17,815 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
(2,013 |
) |
|
|
4,199 |
|
|
|
(2,605 |
) |
|
|
7,103 |
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(1,234 |
) |
|
|
17,381 |
|
|
|
(4,430 |
) |
|
|
14,315 |
|
|
|
(5,664 |
) |
|
|
31,696 |
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
1,760 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
1,091 |
|
Other |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(1,849 |
) |
|
|
24,059 |
|
|
|
(5,725 |
) |
|
|
18,621 |
|
|
|
(7,574 |
) |
|
|
42,680 |
|
|
Marketable equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
941 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
256 |
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(1,894 |
) |
|
|
24,624 |
|
|
|
(5,995 |
) |
|
|
19,253 |
|
|
|
(7,889 |
) |
|
|
43,877 |
|
|
For the securities in the above table, we do not have the intent to sell and have determined
it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the security prior to recovery of
the amortized cost basis. We have assessed each security for credit impairment. For debt securities,
we evaluate, where necessary, whether credit impairment exists by comparing the present value of
the expected cash flows to the securities amortized cost basis. For equity securities, we consider
numerous factors in determining
69
whether impairment exists, including our intent and ability to hold
the securities for a period of time sufficient to recover the securities amortized cost basis.
In
determining whether a loss is temporary, we consider all relevant information including:
|
|
The length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized
cost basis; |
|
|
|
Adverse conditions specifically related to the security, an industry, or a geographic area
(for example, changes in the financial condition of the issuer of the security, or in the case
of an asset-backed debt security, in the financial condition of the underlying loan obligors,
including changes in technology or the discontinuance of a segment of the business that may
affect the future earnings potential of the issuer or underlying loan obligors of the security
or changes in the quality of the credit enhancement); |
|
|
The historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security; |
|
|
The payment structure of the debt security and the likelihood of the issuer being able to
make payments that increase in the future; |
|
|
Failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled interest or principal payments; |
|
|
Any changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency; and |
|
|
Recoveries or additional declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date. |
To the extent we estimate future expected cash flows, we considered all available information in
developing those expected cash flows. For asset-backed securities such as residential
mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations
and other types of asset-backed securities, such information generally included:
|
|
Remaining payment terms of the security (including as applicable, terms that require
underlying obligor payments to increase in the future); |
|
|
Current delinquencies and nonperforming assets of underlying collateral; |
|
|
Expected future default rates; |
|
|
Collateral value by vintage, geographic region, industry concentration or property type;
and |
|
|
Subordination levels or other credit enhancements. |
Cash flow forecasts also considered, as applicable, independent industry analyst reports and
forecasts, sector credit ratings, and other independent market data.
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
The unrealized losses associated with U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities do not have any
credit losses due to the guarantees provided by the United States government.
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions
The unrealized losses associated with securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions are
primarily driven by changes in interest rates and not due to the credit quality of the securities.
These investments are almost exclusively investment grade and were generally underwritten in
accordance with our own investment standards prior to the decision to purchase, without relying on
a bond insurers guarantee in making the investment decision. These securities will continue to be
monitored as part of our ongoing impairment analysis, but are expected to perform, even if the
rating agencies reduce the credit rating of the bond insurers. As a result, we expect to recover
the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
70
Federal Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
The unrealized losses associated with federal agency mortgage-backed securities are primarily
driven by changes in interest rates and not due to credit losses. These securities are issued by
U.S. government or government-sponsored entities and do not have any credit losses given the
explicit or implicit government guarantee.
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
The unrealized losses associated with private residential mortgage-backed securities are primarily
driven by higher projected collateral losses, wider credit spreads and changes in interest rates.
We assess for credit impairment using a cash flow model. The key assumptions include default rates,
severities and prepayment rates. We estimate losses to a security by forecasting the underlying
mortgage loans in each transaction. The forecasted loan performance is used to project cash flows
to the various tranches in the structure. Cash flow forecasts also considered, as applicable,
independent industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings, and other independent
market data. Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses of the security given the
performance of the underlying collateral compared to our credit enhancement, we expect to recover
the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
The unrealized losses associated with commercial mortgage-backed securities are primarily driven by
higher projected collateral losses and wider credit spreads. These investments are almost
exclusively investment grade. We assess for credit impairment using a cash flow model. The key
assumptions include default rates and severities. We estimate losses to a security by forecasting
the underlying loans in each transaction. The forecasted loan performance is used to project cash
flows to the various tranches in the structure. Cash flow forecasts also considered, as applicable,
independent industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings, and other independent
market data. Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses of the security given the
performance of the underlying collateral compared to our credit enhancement, we expect to recover
the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
The unrealized losses associated with corporate debt securities are primarily related to securities
backed by commercial loans and individual issuer companies. For securities with commercial loans as
the underlying collateral, we have evaluated the expected credit losses in the security and
concluded that we have sufficient credit enhancement when compared with our estimate of credit
losses for the individual security. For individual issuers, we evaluate the financial performance
of the issuer on a quarterly basis to determine that the issuer can make all contractual principal
and interest payments.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
The unrealized losses associated with collateralized debt obligations relate to securities
primarily backed by commercial, residential or other consumer collateral. The losses are primarily
driven by higher projected collateral losses, wider credit spreads and changes in interest rates.
We assess for credit impairment using a cash flow model. The key assumptions include default rates,
severities and prepayment rates. Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses of the
security given the performance of the underlying collateral compared to our credit enhancement, we
expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
71
Other Debt Securities
The unrealized losses associated with other debt securities primarily relate to other asset-backed
securities, which are primarily backed by auto, home equity and student loans. The losses are
primarily driven by higher projected collateral losses, wider credit spreads and changes in
interest rates. We assess for credit impairment using a cash flow model. The key assumptions
include default rates, severities and prepayment rates. Based upon our assessment of the expected
credit losses of the security given the performance of the underlying collateral compared to our
credit enhancement, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.
Marketable Equity Securities
Our marketable equity securities include investments in perpetual preferred securities, which
provide very attractive tax-equivalent yields and were current as to periodic distributions in
accordance with their respective terms as of June 30, 2009. We evaluated these hybrid financial
instruments with investment-grade ratings for impairment using an evaluation methodology similar to
that used for debt securities. Perpetual preferred securities were not other-than-temporarily
impaired at June 30, 2009, if there was no evidence of credit deterioration or investment rating
downgrades of any issuers to below investment grade, and we expected to continue to receive full
contractual payments. We will continue to evaluate the prospects for these securities for recovery
in their market value in accordance with our policy for estimating OTTI. We have recorded
impairment write-downs on perpetual preferred securities where there was evidence of credit
deterioration.
The fair values of our investment securities could decline in the future if the underlying
performance of the collateral for the residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities or
other securities deteriorate and our credit enhancement levels do not provide sufficient protection
to our contractual principal and interest. As a result, there is a risk that significant OTTI may
occur in the future given the current economic environment.
72
The table below shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of debt and perpetual preferred
securities in the available-for-sale portfolio by those rated investment grade and those rated less
than investment grade, according to their lowest credit rating by Standard & Poors Rating Services
(S&P) or Moodys Investors Service (Moodys). Credit ratings express opinions about the credit
quality of a security. Securities rated investment grade, that is those rated BBB- or higher by S&P
or Baa3 or higher by Moodys, are generally considered by the rating agencies and market
participants to be low credit risk. Conversely, securities rated below investment grade, labeled as
speculative grade by the rating agencies, are considered to be distinctively higher credit risk
than investment grade securities. We have also included securities not rated by S&P or Moodys in
the table below based on the internal credit grade of the securities (used for credit risk
management purposes) equivalent to the credit rating assigned by major credit agencies. If an
internal credit grade was not assigned, we categorized the security as non-investment grade.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade |
|
|
Non-investment grade |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(in millions) |
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
losses |
|
|
value |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
(1,464 |
) |
|
|
5,028 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
157 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
(4,574 |
) |
|
|
10,045 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(3,863 |
) |
|
|
6,427 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(8,440 |
) |
|
|
16,555 |
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
180 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
946 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
Other |
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
8,612 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(10,967 |
) |
|
|
31,147 |
|
|
|
(862 |
) |
|
|
1,369 |
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(11,278 |
) |
|
|
31,751 |
|
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
|
(670 |
) |
|
|
5,856 |
|
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
330 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
(1,127 |
) |
|
|
10,150 |
|
|
|
(1,894 |
) |
|
|
7,665 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
(2,558 |
) |
|
|
6,967 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(3,723 |
) |
|
|
23,895 |
|
|
|
(1,941 |
) |
|
|
7,801 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
973 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
439 |
|
Other |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
646 |
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
(4,754 |
) |
|
|
32,491 |
|
|
|
(2,820 |
) |
|
|
10,189 |
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(5,013 |
) |
|
|
33,327 |
|
|
|
(2,835 |
) |
|
|
10,294 |
|
|
73
Realized Gains and Losses
The following table shows the gross realized gains and losses on the sales of securities from the
securities available-for-sale portfolio, including marketable equity securities. Realized losses
include OTTI write-downs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(718 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
Net realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
227 |
|
|
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
The following table shows the detail of total OTTI related to debt and equity securities available
for sale, and nonmarketable equity securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Six months |
|
(in millions) |
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
OTTI write-downs (included in earnings) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Nonmarketable equity securities |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
Total OTTI write-downs |
|
$ |
463 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
OTTI on debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded as part of gross realized losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit-related OTTI |
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
Securities we intend to sell |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Recorded directly to other comprehensive income
for non-credit-related impairment |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
998 |
|
|
Total OTTI on debt securities |
|
$ |
972 |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
The following table provides detail of OTTI recognized in earnings for debt and equity
securities available for sale by major security type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. states and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other debt securities |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Perpetual preferred securities |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Other marketable equity securities |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Total marketable equity securities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
74
Securities that were determined to be credit impaired during the current quarter as opposed to
prior quarters, in general have experienced further degradation in expected cash flows primarily
due to higher loss forecasts and slower prepayment speeds.
Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired Debt Securities
We recognize OTTI for debt securities classified as available for sale in accordance with FSP FAS
115-2 and FAS 124-2. As required by this FSP, we assess whether we intend to sell or it is more
likely than not that we will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost
basis less any current-period credit losses. For debt securities that are considered
other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do not intend to sell and will not be required to sell
prior to recovery of our amortized cost basis, we separate the amount of the impairment into the
amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other factors. The
credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is the difference between the securitys
amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows discounted at the
securitys effective yield. The remaining difference between the securitys fair value and the
present value of future expected cash flows is due to factors that
are not credit related and, therefore, is not required to be
recognized as losses in the income statement, but is recognized in other comprehensive income. We believe that we will fully collect the carrying value
of securities on which we have recorded a non-credit-related impairment in other comprehensive
income.
The table below presents a roll-forward of the credit loss component recognized in earnings
(referred to as credit-impaired debt securities). The credit loss component of the amortized cost
represents the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows and the amortized
cost basis of the security prior to considering credit losses. The beginning balance represents the
credit loss component for debt securities for which OTTI occurred prior to January 1, 2009. OTTI
recognized in earnings in the first half of 2009 for credit-impaired debt securities is presented
as additions in two components based upon whether the current period is the first time the debt
security was credit-impaired (initial credit impairment) or is not the first time the debt security
was credit impaired (subsequent credit impairments). The credit loss component is reduced if we
sell, intend to sell or believe we will be required to sell previously credit-impaired debt
securities. Additionally, the credit loss component is reduced if we receive or expect to receive
cash flows in excess of what we previously expected to receive over the remaining life of the
credit-impaired debt security, the security matures or is fully written down. Changes in the credit
loss component of credit-impaired debt securities were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
(in millions) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
727 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial credit impairments |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
Subsequent credit impairments |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For securities sold |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Due to change in intent to sell or requirement to sell |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
For increases in expected cash flows |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes $1 million and $7 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, of OTTI on debt securities we intend to sell. |
75
For asset-backed securities (e.g., residential mortgage-backed securities), we estimated
expected future cash flows of the security by estimating the expected future cash flows of the
underlying collateral and applying those collateral cash flows, together with any credit
enhancements such as subordination interests owned by third parties, to the security. The expected
future cash flows of the underlying collateral are determined using the remaining contractual cash
flows adjusted for future expected credit losses (which considers current delinquencies and
nonperforming assets, future expected default rates and collateral value by vintage and geographic
region) and prepayments. The expected cash flows of the security are then discounted at the
interest rate used to recognize interest income on the security to arrive at a present value
amount. The table below presents a summary of the significant inputs considered in determining the
measurement of the credit loss component recognized in earnings for residential mortgage-backed
securities at June 30, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential MBS |
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Expected remaining life of loan losses (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range (2) |
|
|
0 to 57.66 |
% |
|
|
0 to 57.66 |
|
Weighted average (3) |
|
|
9.95 |
|
|
|
10.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current subordination levels (4): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range (2) |
|
|
0 to 18.99 |
|
|
|
0 to 19.68 |
|
Weighted average (3) |
|
|
7.66 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment speed (annual CPR (5)): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range (2) |
|
|
5.42 to 18.25 |
|
|
|
5.42 to 24.64 |
|
Weighted average (3) |
|
|
10.18 |
|
|
|
11.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents future expected credit losses on underlying pool of loans expressed as a percentage of total current outstanding loan balance. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents the range of inputs/assumptions based upon the individual securities within each category. |
|
(3) |
|
Calculated by weighting the relevant input/assumption for each individual security by current outstanding amortized cost basis of the security. |
|
(4)
(5) |
|
Represents current level of credit protection (subordination) for the securities, expressed as a percentage of total current underlying loan balance.
Constant prepayment rate. |
76
Contractual Maturities
The following table shows the remaining contractual principal maturities and contractual yields of
debt securities available for sale. The remaining contractual principal maturities for
mortgage-backed securities were determined assuming no prepayments. Remaining expected maturities
will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations
before the underlying mortgages mature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining contractual principal maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After one year |
|
|
After five years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
average |
|
|
Within one year |
|
|
through five years |
|
|
through ten years |
|
|
After ten years |
|
(in millions) |
|
amount |
|
|
yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and
federal agencies |
|
$ |
3,249 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
% |
|
$ |
1,719 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
$ |
1,127 |
|
|
|
3.15 |
% |
|
$ |
388 |
|
|
|
3.40 |
% |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
% |
Securities of U.S. states and
political subdivisions |
|
|
12,658 |
|
|
|
7.54 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
7.39 |
|
|
|
10,501 |
|
|
|
7.61 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
66,434 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
|
|
65,917 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
Residential |
|
|
24,830 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
8.15 |
|
|
|
24,796 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
8,478 |
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1.57 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
8.64 |
|
|
|
8,338 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
99,742 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
99,051 |
|
|
|
6.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
6,924 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
|
3,697 |
|
|
|
4.76 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
6.31 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
3.65 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
Other |
|
|
20,775 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
|
|
8,057 |
|
|
|
7.41 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
11,329 |
|
|
|
3.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities at
fair value (1) |
|
$ |
145,433 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
$ |
2,446 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
% |
|
$ |
13,912 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
% |
|
$ |
6,440 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
% |
|
$ |
122,635 |
|
|
|
6.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities of U.S. Treasury and
federal agencies |
|
$ |
2,517 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
% |
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
% |
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
|
3.12 |
% |
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
|
|
1.66 |
% |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
% |
Securities of U.S. states and
political subdivisions |
|
|
12,378 |
|
|
|
6.86 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
9.02 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
7.02 |
|
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
6.88 |
|
|
|
10,569 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal agencies |
|
|
114,844 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
5.72 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
114,438 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
Residential |
|
|
32,524 |
|
|
|
5.82 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
5.79 |
|
|
|
32,257 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
10,223 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
6.43 |
|
|
|
9,870 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
157,591 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
156,565 |
|
|
|
5.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
8,813 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
|
4,777 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
5.94 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
4.85 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
2,748 |
|
|
|
2.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
Other |
|
|
16,839 |
|
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
|
|
|
9,769 |
|
|
|
5.26 |
|
|
|
1,075 |
|
|
|
3.64 |
|
|
|
5,892 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt securities at
fair value (1) |
|
$ |
200,886 |
|
|
|
5.35 |
% |
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
$ |
16,297 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
% |
|
$ |
8,046 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
% |
|
$ |
174,921 |
|
|
|
5.43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The weighted-average yield is computed using the contractual life amortization method. |
77
5. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The major categories of loans outstanding showing those subject to SOP 03-3 are presented in the
following table. Certain loans acquired in the Wachovia acquisition are subject to SOP 03-3. These
include loans where it is probable that we will not collect all contractual principal and interest.
Loans within the scope of SOP 03-3 are initially recorded at fair value, and no allowance is
carried over or initially recorded. Outstanding balances of all other loans are presented net of
unearned income, net deferred loan fees, and unamortized discount and premium totaling
$16,535 million at June 30, 2009, and $16,891 million, at December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Dec. 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOP 03-3 |
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOP 03-3 |
|
|
other |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
loans |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Total |
|
|
loans |
|
|
loans |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Commercial and commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
2,667 |
|
|
|
179,370 |
|
|
|
182,037 |
|
|
|
4,580 |
|
|
|
197,889 |
|
|
|
202,469 |
|
Other real estate mortgage |
|
|
5,826 |
|
|
|
97,828 |
|
|
|
103,654 |
|
|
|
7,762 |
|
|
|
95,346 |
|
|
|
103,108 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
4,295 |
|
|
|
28,943 |
|
|
|
33,238 |
|
|
|
4,503 |
|
|
|
30,173 |
|
|
|
34,676 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,555 |
|
|
|
14,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,829 |
|
|
|
15,829 |
|
|
Total commercial and commercial real estate |
|
|
12,788 |
|
|
|
320,696 |
|
|
|
333,484 |
|
|
|
16,845 |
|
|
|
339,237 |
|
|
|
356,082 |
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
40,471 |
|
|
|
196,818 |
|
|
|
237,289 |
|
|
|
39,214 |
|
|
|
208,680 |
|
|
|
247,894 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
106,626 |
|
|
|
107,024 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
109,436 |
|
|
|
110,164 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,069 |
|
|
|
23,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,555 |
|
|
|
23,555 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,654 |
|
|
|
90,654 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
93,102 |
|
|
|
93,253 |
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
40,869 |
|
|
|
417,167 |
|
|
|
458,036 |
|
|
|
40,093 |
|
|
|
434,773 |
|
|
|
474,866 |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
28,540 |
|
|
|
30,094 |
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
32,023 |
|
|
|
33,882 |
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
55,211 |
|
|
|
766,403 |
|
|
|
821,614 |
|
|
|
58,797 |
|
|
|
806,033 |
|
|
|
864,830 |
|
|
We consider a loan to be impaired under FAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a
Loan an amendment of FASB Statement No. 5 and 15, when, based on current information and events,
we determine that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract,
including scheduled interest payments. We assess and account for as impaired certain nonaccrual
commercial and commercial real estate loans that are over $5 million and certain consumer,
commercial and commercial real estate loans whose terms have been modified in a troubled debt
restructuring. The recorded investment in impaired loans and the methodology used to measure
impairment was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Impairment measurement based on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral value method |
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Discounted cash flow method (1) |
|
|
9,864 |
|
|
|
3,552 |
|
|
Total (2) |
|
$ |
10,111 |
|
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The June 30, 2009, balance includes $446 million of Government National Mortgage
Association (GNMA) loans that are insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) or guaranteed
by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Although both principal and interest are insured, the
insured interest rate may be different than the original contractual interest rate prior to
modification, resulting in interest impairment under a discounted cash flow methodology. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes $9,746 million and $3,468 million of impaired loans with a related allowance of $2,045
million and $816 million at June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. The remaining
impaired loans do not have a related allowance. |
The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $8,465 million in second quarter 2009
and $2,944 million in fourth quarter 2008. In the first half of 2009, the average recorded
investment was $7,199 million.
78
The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for
unfunded credit commitments. Changes in the allowance for credit losses were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
22,846 |
|
|
|
6,013 |
|
|
|
21,711 |
|
|
|
5,518 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
5,086 |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
9,644 |
|
|
|
5,040 |
|
Loan charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
(755 |
) |
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(1,351 |
) |
|
|
(592 |
) |
Other real estate mortgage |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Real estate construction |
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Lease financing |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
Total commercial and commercial real estate |
|
|
(1,208 |
) |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
(1,960 |
) |
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
(790 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(1,214 |
) |
|
|
(184 |
) |
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
(2,088 |
) |
|
|
(807 |
) |
Credit card |
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
(1,334 |
) |
|
|
(682 |
) |
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
(802 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
(1,702 |
) |
|
|
(1,031 |
) |
|
Total consumer |
|
|
(3,519 |
) |
|
|
(1,312 |
) |
|
|
(6,338 |
) |
|
|
(2,704 |
) |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
Total loan charge-offs |
|
|
(4,783 |
) |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
(8,408 |
) |
|
|
(3,514 |
) |
|
Loan recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Other real estate mortgage |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Lease financing |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Total commercial and commercial real estate |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Consumer: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Credit card |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Other revolving credit and installment |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
Total consumer |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Total loan recoveries |
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
Net loan charge-offs (1) |
|
|
(4,386 |
) |
|
|
(1,512 |
) |
|
|
(7,644 |
) |
|
|
(3,040 |
) |
|
Allowances related to business combinations/other |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
23,530 |
|
|
|
7,517 |
|
|
|
23,530 |
|
|
|
7,517 |
|
|
Components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
23,035 |
|
|
|
7,375 |
|
|
|
23,035 |
|
|
|
7,375 |
|
Reserve for unfunded credit commitments |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses |
|
$ |
23,530 |
|
|
|
7,517 |
|
|
|
23,530 |
|
|
|
7,517 |
|
|
Net loan charge-offs (annualized) as a percentage of average
total loans (1) |
|
|
2.11 |
% |
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans (2) |
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
1.85 |
|
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans (2) |
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For loans accounted for under SOP 03-3, charge-offs are only recorded to the extend that
losses exceed the purchase accounting estimates. |
|
(2) |
|
The allowance for loan losses and the allowance for credit losses include $49 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 2009, and none for prior periods related to loans acquired from Wachovia
that are accounted for under SOP 03-3. Loans acquired from Wachovia are included in total loans net
of related purchase accounting net write-downs. |
79
SOP 03-3
At June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, loans within the scope of SOP 03-3 had an unpaid principal
balance of $87.5 billion and $96.2 billion, respectively, and a carrying value of $55.2 billion and
$59.2 billion, respectively. The following table provides details on the SOP 03-3 loans acquired
from Wachovia.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, 2008 |
|
(in millions) |
|
(refined) |
|
|
Contractually required payments including interest |
|
$ |
114,935 |
|
Nonaccretable difference (1) |
|
|
(45,242 |
) |
|
Cash flows expected to be collected (2) |
|
|
69,693 |
|
Accretable yield |
|
|
(10,492 |
) |
|
Fair value of loans acquired |
|
$ |
59,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $40.9 billion in principal cash flows not expected to be collected, $2.0 billion
of pre-acquisition charge-offs and $2.3 billion of future interest not expected to be collected. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents undiscounted expected principal and interest cash flows. |
The change in the accretable yield related to SOP 03-3 loans is presented in the following
table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
(in millions) |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of period (refined) |
|
$ |
(9,927 |
) |
|
|
(10,492 |
) |
Reclassified from nonaccretable difference |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Accretion |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
(9,452 |
) |
|
|
(9,452 |
) |
|
In second quarter 2009, we recorded $152 million of provision for credit losses for
deterioration in Wachovias SOP 03-3 loans that occurred subsequent to the acquisition on December
31, 2008. This included net charge-offs of $103 million and an addition to the allowance for loan
losses at June 30, 2009, of $49 million. The provision for credit losses for SOP 03-3 loans in
first quarter 2009, was $19 million and there was no related allowance for loan losses at March 31,
2009.
80
6. OTHER ASSETS
The components of other assets were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Nonmarketable equity investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity investments |
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
|
|
3,040 |
|
Federal bank stock |
|
|
5,997 |
|
|
|
6,106 |
|
|
Total cost method |
|
|
8,778 |
|
|
|
9,146 |
|
Equity method |
|
|
6,029 |
|
|
|
6,358 |
|
Principal investments (1) |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
Total nonmarketable equity investments (2) |
|
|
16,057 |
|
|
|
16,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease assets |
|
|
2,690 |
|
|
|
2,251 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
16,181 |
|
|
|
22,493 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
5,378 |
|
|
|
5,746 |
|
Core deposit intangibles |
|
|
11,494 |
|
|
|
11,999 |
|
Customer relationship and other intangibles |
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
3,516 |
|
Foreclosed assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GNMA loans (3) |
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
Due from customers on acceptances |
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
Other |
|
|
44,485 |
|
|
|
44,206 |
|
|
Total other assets |
|
$ |
102,015 |
|
|
|
109,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Principal investments are recorded at fair value with realized and unrealized gains
(losses) included in net gains (losses) from equity investments in the income statement. |
|
(2) |
|
Certain amounts in the above table have been reclassified to conform to the current
presentation. |
|
(3) |
|
Consistent with regulatory reporting requirements, foreclosed assets include foreclosed real
estate securing GNMA loans. Both principal and interest for GNMA loans secured by the foreclosed
real estate are collectible because the GNMA loans are insured by the Federal Housing
Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. |
Income related to nonmarketable equity investments was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Net gains (losses) from private equity investments (1) |
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
364 |
|
Net losses from principal investments |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) from all other nonmarketable equity investments |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
Net gains (losses) from nonmarketable equity investments |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net gains in 2008 include $334 million gain from our ownership in Visa, which completed its
initial public offering in March 2008. |
81
7. SECURITIZATIONS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Involvement with SPEs
We enter into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special purpose entities
(SPEs) in the normal course of business. SPEs are corporations, trusts or partnerships that are
established for a limited purpose. We use SPEs to create sources of financing, liquidity and
regulatory capital capacity for the Company, as well as sources of financing and liquidity, and
investment products for our clients. Our use of SPEs generally consists of various securitization
activities with SPEs whereby financial assets are transferred to an SPE and repackaged as
securities or similar interests that are sold to investors. In connection with our securitization
activities, we have various forms of ongoing involvement with SPEs, which may include:
|
|
underwriting securities issued by SPEs and subsequently making markets in those securities; |
|
|
|
providing liquidity facilities to support short-term obligations of SPEs issued to third
party investors; |
|
|
|
providing credit enhancement on securities issued by SPEs or market value guarantees of
assets held by SPEs through the use of letters of credit, financial guarantees, credit default
swaps and total return swaps; |
|
|
|
entering into other derivative contracts with SPEs; |
|
|
|
holding senior or subordinated interests in SPEs; |
|
|
|
acting as servicer or investment manager for SPEs; and |
|
|
|
providing administrative or trustee services to SPEs. |
The SPEs we use are primarily either qualifying SPEs (QSPEs), which are not consolidated if the
criteria described below are met, or variable interest entities (VIEs). To qualify as a QSPE, an
entity must be passive and must adhere to significant limitations on the types of assets and
derivative instruments it may own and the extent of activities and decision making in which it may
engage. For example, a QSPEs activities are generally limited to purchasing assets, passing along
the cash flows of those assets to its investors, servicing its assets and, in certain transactions,
issuing liabilities. Among other restrictions on a QSPEs activities, a QSPE may not actively
manage its assets through discretionary sales or modifications.
A VIE is an entity that has either a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the
entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity
investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. A VIE is consolidated by
its primary beneficiary, which, under current accounting standards, is the entity that, through its
variable interests, absorbs the majority of a VIEs variability. A variable interest is a
contractual, ownership or other interest that changes with changes in the fair value of the VIEs
net assets.
82
The classifications of assets and liabilities in our balance sheet associated with our transactions
with QSPEs and VIEs follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers that |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VIEs that we |
|
|
VIEs |
|
|
we account |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do not |
|
|
that we |
|
|
for as secured |
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
QSPEs |
|
|
consolidate (1) |
|
|
consolidate |
|
|
borrowings |
|
|
Total |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
5,241 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
6,714 |
|
Securities (2) |
|
|
18,078 |
|
|
|
15,168 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
6,094 |
|
|
|
40,262 |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
Loans (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,882 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
4,126 |
|
|
|
21,225 |
|
MSRs |
|
|
14,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,106 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
7,838 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
33,846 |
|
|
|
42,313 |
|
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
10,703 |
|
|
|
90,605 |
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
1,747 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
2,860 |
|
Long term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
7,125 |
|
|
|
8,898 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
Total liabilities and noncontrolling interests |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
|
8,591 |
|
|
|
13,626 |
|
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
33,318 |
|
|
|
40,337 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
76,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
5,360 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
7,385 |
|
Securities (2) |
|
|
20,113 |
|
|
|
15,222 |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
6,113 |
|
|
|
43,006 |
|
Mortgages held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,834 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
20,378 |
|
MSRs |
|
|
15,932 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,942 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
5,962 |
|
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
8,855 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
38,181 |
|
|
|
43,388 |
|
|
|
4,676 |
|
|
|
9,719 |
|
|
|
95,964 |
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
2,574 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
3,944 |
|
|
|
8,530 |
|
Long term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,877 |
|
|
|
2,852 |
|
|
|
4,729 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
Total liabilities and noncontrolling interests |
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
2,972 |
|
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
9,074 |
|
|
|
15,955 |
|
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
37,176 |
|
|
|
40,416 |
|
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
80,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reverse repurchase agreements of $769 million are included in other assets at June 30, 2009. These instruments were included in loans at December 31, 2008, in the amount of $349 million. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes certain debt securities related to loans serviced for the Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and Government National
Mortgage Association (GNMA). |
|
(3) |
|
Excludes related allowance for loan losses. |
The following disclosures regarding our significant continuing involvement with QSPEs and
unconsolidated VIEs exclude entities where our only involvement is in the form of: (1) investments
in trading securities, (2) investments in securities or loans underwritten by third parties, (3)
certain derivatives such as interest rate swaps or cross currency swaps that have customary terms,
and (4) administrative or trustee services. We determined these forms of involvement to be
insignificant due to the temporary nature and size as well as our lack of involvement in the design
or operations of VIEs or QSPEs.
Transactions with QSPEs
We use QSPEs to securitize consumer and commercial real estate loans and other types of financial
assets, including student loans, auto loans and municipal bonds. We typically retain the servicing
rights from these sales and may continue to hold other beneficial interests in QSPEs. We may also
provide liquidity to investors in the beneficial interests and credit enhancements in the form of
standby letters of credit. Through these securitizations we may be exposed to liability under
limited amounts of recourse as
83
well as standard representations and warranties we make to
purchasers and issuers. The amount recorded for this liability is included in other commitments and
guarantees in the following table.
A summary of our involvements with QSPEs follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Debt and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
QSPE |
|
|
equity |
|
|
Servicing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
Net |