FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 000-51653
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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52-2336218 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
organization) |
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1111 Marcus Ave., Suite M04
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11042 |
Lake Success, NY
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (516) 734-3600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2.)
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer þ Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 31, 2007, 42,497,288 shares of the registrants common stock were
outstanding.
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(In thousands, except share |
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and per share amounts) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
44,896 |
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$ |
47,080 |
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Short-term investments |
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52,725 |
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124,115 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $5,274 and
$4,407 at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006,
respectively |
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32,907 |
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19,958 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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6,001 |
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4,694 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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3,508 |
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2,483 |
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Total current assets |
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140,037 |
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198,330 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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10,366 |
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6,157 |
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Software and web site developments costs, net |
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10,216 |
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10,048 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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77,422 |
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37,918 |
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Goodwill |
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115,705 |
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52,499 |
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Restricted cash |
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540 |
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540 |
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Deferred taxes and other long-term assets |
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20,511 |
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16,021 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
374,797 |
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$ |
321,513 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,504 |
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$ |
1,818 |
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Accrued compensation and benefits |
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11,472 |
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10,111 |
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Accrued other |
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12,405 |
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11,978 |
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Deferred revenue |
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3,780 |
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3,166 |
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Due to acquirees and other current liabilities |
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2,123 |
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2,440 |
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Total current liabilities |
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33,284 |
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29,513 |
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Due to acquirees long-term |
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1,246 |
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2,982 |
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Deferred taxes and other long-term liabilities |
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13,357 |
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4,681 |
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Total liabilities |
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47,887 |
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37,176 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares
authorized and no shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 175,000,000 shares
authorized; 40,182,582 issued and 40,179,335 shares outstanding at September 30, 2007; and
39,358,769 issued and 39,357,550 shares outstanding
at December 31, 2006 |
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402 |
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393 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 3,247 and 1,219 shares at
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
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(93 |
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(31 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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307,020 |
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289,490 |
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Deferred stock-based compensation (APB 25) |
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(2,600 |
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(4,322 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (foreign currency) |
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7,790 |
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37 |
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Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
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14,391 |
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(1,230 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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326,910 |
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284,337 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
374,797 |
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$ |
321,513 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(In thousands, except share and |
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(In thousands, except share and |
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per share amounts) |
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per share amounts) |
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Revenue |
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Net revenue(1) |
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$ |
62,871 |
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$ |
46,264 |
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$ |
173,103 |
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$ |
127,613 |
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Operating costs and expenses |
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Cost of revenue(2) |
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27,678 |
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19,128 |
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73,136 |
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51,536 |
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Product development(2) |
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2,761 |
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2,218 |
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7,422 |
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6,781 |
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Selling, general and administrative(2) |
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25,598 |
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22,515 |
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69,159 |
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54,957 |
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Total operating costs and expenses |
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56,037 |
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43,861 |
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149,717 |
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113,274 |
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Income from operations |
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6,834 |
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2,403 |
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23,386 |
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14,339 |
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Interest income |
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991 |
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934 |
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3,742 |
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2,681 |
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Interest expense |
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(96 |
) |
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(65 |
) |
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(231 |
) |
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(206 |
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Income before (provision) benefit
for income taxes |
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7,729 |
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3,272 |
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26,897 |
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16,814 |
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(Provision) benefit for income taxes, net |
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(3,217 |
) |
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2,294 |
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(11,276 |
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(3,157 |
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Net income |
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$ |
4,512 |
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$ |
5,566 |
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$ |
15,621 |
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$ |
13,657 |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.12 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.38 |
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$ |
0.37 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding |
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39,058,863 |
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35,547,699 |
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38,810,710 |
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35,408,425 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding
assuming dilution |
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40,840,688 |
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36,989,642 |
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40,579,093 |
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36,878,982 |
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(1) |
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Related party revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was as follows (in thousands): |
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Three
Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Related party revenue |
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$ |
643 |
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$ |
12,500 |
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$ |
1,885 |
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$ |
32,819 |
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(2) |
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Stock-based compensation expense recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
was classified as follows (in thousands): |
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Three
Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine
Months Ended September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
548 |
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$ |
287 |
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$ |
1,438 |
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$ |
811 |
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Product development |
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161 |
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96 |
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450 |
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264 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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2,704 |
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6,144 |
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6,100 |
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8,073 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(In thousands) |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
15,621 |
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$ |
13,657 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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27,645 |
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19,157 |
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Deferred tax benefit |
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(5,025 |
) |
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(7,282 |
) |
Amortization of stock-based compensation |
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|
7,988 |
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|
9,148 |
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Provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits |
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3,939 |
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|
3,566 |
|
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment |
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16 |
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(47 |
) |
Amortization of deferred interest |
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137 |
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|
133 |
|
Deferred compensation |
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219 |
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|
154 |
|
Amortization of bank financing costs |
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|
91 |
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|
94 |
|
Stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit |
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(6,190 |
) |
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(1,485 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions |
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Trade accounts receivable |
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(13,946 |
) |
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(4,880 |
) |
Accounts receivable related party |
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25 |
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|
(494 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(233 |
) |
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|
(3,197 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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|
2,872 |
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|
908 |
|
Accounts payable related party |
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(1,903 |
) |
Deferred revenue and other current liabilities |
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|
337 |
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|
140 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
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(123 |
) |
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35 |
|
Deferred rent |
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|
71 |
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|
103 |
|
Other assets |
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(301 |
) |
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|
(21 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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|
33,143 |
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|
27,786 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Capital expenditures |
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(4,339 |
) |
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|
(2,578 |
) |
Funds released from escrow and other restricted cash |
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|
47 |
|
Purchase of short-term investments |
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|
(257,275 |
) |
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|
(85,450 |
) |
Sale of short-term investments |
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|
328,665 |
|
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|
24,700 |
|
Capitalized software and web site development costs |
|
|
(4,402 |
) |
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|
(2,841 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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|
8 |
|
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|
50 |
|
Payment for net assets acquired, net of acquired cash |
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|
(109,423 |
) |
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|
(37,529 |
) |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(46,766 |
) |
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|
(103,601 |
) |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
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|
|
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|
|
|
Principal payments on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(336 |
) |
Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
3,494 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
1,305 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on notes payable |
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
(316 |
) |
Stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit |
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
10,498 |
|
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(3,125 |
) |
|
|
(73,371 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Cash beginning of period |
|
|
47,080 |
|
|
|
103,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Cash end of period |
|
$ |
44,896 |
|
|
$ |
29,964 |
|
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Supplemental disclosure |
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Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
14,018 |
|
|
$ |
10,867 |
|
Interest |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of capitalized software through note payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
Accrued capitalized hardware, software and fixed assets |
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
1,132 |
|
Goodwill adjustment |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
Deferred compensation reversal to equity |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
Refer to Note 6 for acquired assets and liabilities in conjunction with our business combinations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Business Description
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc. is a leading provider of on-demand software, and data
solutions for the automotive and related retail industries in the United States. Utilizing the
Internet, we have built a network connecting automotive dealers with banks, finance companies,
credit unions and other financing sources, and other service and information providers, such as
aftermarket providers and the major credit reporting agencies. We have established a network of
active relationships in the United States, which as of September 30, 2007, consisted of over 22,000
automotive dealers, including over 90% of all franchised dealers; over 425 financing sources;
including the 20 largest independent financing sources and a number of other service and
information providers to the automotive retail industry. Our credit application processing product
enables dealers to automate and accelerate the indirect automotive financing process by increasing
the speed of communications between these dealers and their financing sources. We have leveraged
our leading market position in credit application processing to address other inefficiencies in the
automotive retail industry value chain. We believe our proven network provides a competitive
advantage for distribution of our software and data solutions. Our integrated subscription-based
software products and services enable our dealer customers to manage their dealership data and
operations, receive valuable consumer leads, compare various financing and leasing options and
programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory, document compliance
with certain laws and execute financing contracts electronically. We have also created efficiencies
for financing source customers by providing a comprehensive digital and electronic contracting
solution. In addition, we offer data and other products and services to various industry
participants, including lease residual value and automobile configuration data.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2007 and
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all
information and footnotes required for a complete set of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, considered
necessary for a fair statement have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in
consolidation. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31,
2007. The December 31, 2006 balance sheet information has been derived from the audited 2006
consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required for a complete set
of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2007 and amended on April 30, 2007.
Our provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes
approximately $206,000 of additional tax expense that relates to prior periods. Our provision for
income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes a $3.7 million tax
benefit. The out of period tax adjustment and the tax benefit both relate to one of our Canadian
subsidiaries. The reversal of this Canadian subsidiaries $3.7 million deferred tax valuation
allowance during the third quarter of 2006 was based on a number of factors, including a history of
pre-tax income over a significant period and the level of projected future pre-tax income based on
current operations.
3. Net Income per Share
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we computed net income
per share in accordance SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128,
basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing
net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, during
the period. The diluted earnings per share calculation assumes that (i) all stock options, which
are in the money are exercised at the beginning of the period and the proceeds used by us to
purchase shares at the average market price for the period and (ii) if applicable, unvested awards
that are considered to be contingently issuable shares because they contain either a performance or
market condition will be included in diluted earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128 if
dilutive and if their conditions (a) have been satisfied at the reporting date or (b) would have
been satisfied if the reporting date was the end of the contingency period.
6
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,512 |
|
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
|
$ |
15,621 |
|
|
$ |
13,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common
stock outstanding (basic) |
|
|
39,058,863 |
|
|
|
35,547,699 |
|
|
|
38,810,710 |
|
|
|
35,408,425 |
|
Common equivalent shares
from options to purchase
common stock and restricted
common stock (1) |
|
|
1,781,825 |
|
|
|
1,441,943 |
|
|
|
1,768,383 |
|
|
|
1,470,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common
stock outstanding (diluted) |
|
|
40,840,688 |
|
|
|
36,989,642 |
|
|
|
40,579,093 |
|
|
|
36,878,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In accordance with SFAS No. 128, for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006, we have excluded 295,000 and 565,000 contingently issuable
shares, respectively, from diluted weighted average common stock
outstanding as their contingent conditions (a) have not been satisfied
at the reporting date nor (b) would have been satisfied if the
reporting date was the end of the contingency period (Refer to Note 13
for further information). |
The following is a summary of the weighted shares outstanding during the respective
periods that have been excluded from the diluted net income per share calculation because the
effect would have been antidilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
627,346 |
|
|
|
794,439 |
|
|
|
489,804 |
|
|
|
728,370 |
|
Restricted common stock |
|
|
63,707 |
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
22,788 |
|
|
|
14,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
691,053 |
|
|
|
796,069 |
|
|
|
512,592 |
|
|
|
742,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,512 |
|
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
|
$ |
15,621 |
|
|
$ |
13,657 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
2,840 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
7,753 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,352 |
|
|
$ |
5,554 |
|
|
$ |
23,374 |
|
|
$ |
13,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, the foreign currency translation adjustment
primarily represents the effect on translating the intangibles and goodwill related to Curomax
acquisition.
7
5. Stock-Based Compensation Expense
We have three types of stock-based compensation programs: stock options, restricted
common stock, and an employee stock purchase plan (ESPP). For further information see Notes 2 and
12 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The following summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
2,068 |
|
|
$ |
5,799 |
|
|
$ |
4,766 |
|
|
$ |
7,729 |
|
Restricted common stock |
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
2,992 |
|
|
|
1,314 |
|
ESPP |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,413 |
|
|
$ |
6,527 |
|
|
$ |
7,988 |
|
|
$ |
9,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2007
was $3.4 million, of which $2.9 million was in accordance with FAS 123R and $0.5 million in
accordance with APB 25. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 was $6.5 million, of which $1.0 million was in accordance with FAS 123R and
$5.5 million in accordance with APB 25.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
was $8.0 million, of which $6.4 million was in accordance with FAS 123R and $1.6 million in
accordance with APB 25. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 was $9.1 million, of which $2.4 million was in accordance with FAS 123R and
$6.7 million in accordance with APB 25.
Refer to Note 13 for further information regarding our long-term incentive equity awards.
6. Business Combinations
Curomax Acquisition
On February 1, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of
Curomax Corporation and its subsidiaries (Curomax) pursuant to a shares purchase agreement, made as
of January 16, 2007, for a cash purchase price of approximately $39.0 million (including estimated
direct acquisition and restructuring costs of approximately $1.8 million). Under the terms of the
shares purchase agreement, we have future contingent payment obligations of approximately $2.3
million in cash to be paid out based upon the achievement of certain operational objectives over
the subsequent twenty-four months. The additional purchase consideration, if any, will be recorded
as additional goodwill on our consolidated balance sheet when the contingency is resolved. As of
September 30, 2007, none of these contingencies were resolved.
Curomax offers an online financing portal similar to our existing portal and
DealerAccess. This acquisition will further enhance our ability to provide leading technology
solutions to the Canadian automotive finance industry and expand our dealer and financing source
customer base in Canada.
In connection with the Curomax business combination we originally recorded in purchase
accounting an estimated restructuring liability of $1.5 million relating to employee severance and
related benefit costs. To date, we paid $1.3 million of employee severance and related benefit
costs. As of September 30, 2007, we have substantially completed all of the workforce reductions,
and the remaining liability is $0.2 million, which is expected to be paid by December 31, 2007. The
estimated liability may change subsequent to its initial recognition, requiring adjustments to the
purchase price recorded.
This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting, resulting in the
total purchase price being allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to
their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
2,454 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
339 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
21,670 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
19,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
44,389 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(5,424 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
38,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed includes a $3.9 million deferred tax liability that relates to
the future amortization of acquired intangibles.
We allocated the amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value appraisals
as follows: approximately $17.2 million of the purchase price has been allocated to customer
contracts, $0.8 million to purchased technology and $3.7 million to non-compete agreements. These
intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over one to four years based on each
intangibles estimated useful life. We also
recorded approximately $19.9 million in goodwill, which represents the remainder of the excess of
the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
The results of Curomax were included in our consolidated statements of operations from
the date of acquisition.
8
Arkona Acquisition
On June 6, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of Arkona,
Inc. (Arkona) for a cash purchase price of approximately $60.0 million (including estimated direct
acquisition costs of approximately $1.0 million). This acquisition expands our product suite with
an on-demand dealership management system that can be utilized by franchised, independent and other
specialty retail dealers.
This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting, resulting in the
total purchase price being allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according to
their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
2,740 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
2,065 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
191 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
25,760 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
38,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
69,699 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(9,726 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
59,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed includes a $9.6 million deferred tax liability that relates to
the future amortization of acquired intangibles offset by a $5.5 million deferred tax asset that
relates primarily to acquired net operating loss carryovers.
We are in the process of finalizing the fair value assessment for the acquired
identifiable assets, which is expected to be completed by December 31, 2007, and accordingly the
related purchase accounting is not final as of September 30, 2007. We preliminarily allocated the
amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on estimated fair value appraisals as follows:
approximately $14.7 million of the purchase price has been allocated to purchased technology, $9.3
million to customer contracts and $1.8 million to non-compete agreements. These estimated
intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated period of one to five
years based on each intangibles estimated useful life. We also preliminarily recorded
approximately $38.9 million in goodwill, which represents the remainder of the excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
The results of Arkona were included in our consolidated statements of operations from the
date of acquisition.
AutoStyleMart Acquisition
On August 1, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of
AutoStyleMart, Inc. (AutoStyleMart), for a purchase price of $4.1 million in cash (including
estimated direct acquisition costs of $0.3 million). Under the terms of the merger agreement, we
have future contingent payment obligations of up to $11.0 million in cash, based upon the
achievement of certain operational targets by February 1, 2010. The additional purchase
consideration, if any, will be recorded as additional goodwill on our consolidated balance sheet
when the contingency is resolved. As of September 30, 2007, none of these contingencies were
resolved. AutoStyleMart is a provider of on-demand software solutions and services that enable auto
dealers to procure, manage and sell vehicle accessories.
This acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting, resulting in
the total purchase price being allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed according
to their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
69 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
32 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
4,126 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
5,001 |
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(897 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
4,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed includes a $1.5 million deferred tax liability that relates to
the future amortization of acquired intangibles offset by a $1.1 million deferred tax asset that
relates primarily to acquired net operating loss carryovers.
We allocated the amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on fair value as follows:
approximately $3.7 million of the purchase price has been allocated to purchased technology and
$0.4 million to non-compete agreements. These intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line
basis over four to five years based on each intangibles estimated useful life. We also recorded
approximately $0.8 million in goodwill, which represents the remainder of the excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
The results of AutoStyleMart were included in our consolidated statements of operations
from the date of acquisition.
9
Unaudited Pro Forma Summary of Operations
The accompanying unaudited pro forma summary presents our consolidated results of
operations as if the acquisitions of AutoStyleMart, Arkona, Curomax, DealerWare L.L.C., and Global
Fax, L.L.C. had been completed as of the beginning of each period presented. The pro forma
information does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have been achieved, nor is
it necessarily indicative of our future consolidated results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Net revenue |
|
$ |
62,923 |
|
|
$ |
52,720 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,151 |
|
|
$ |
1,768 |
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Net revenue |
|
$ |
181,514 |
|
|
$ |
149,556 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
10,588 |
|
|
$ |
2,417 |
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
7. Related Party Transactions
Service Agreement with Related Parties Financing Sources
We have entered into agreements with the automotive financing source affiliates of
certain of our current and former stockholders. Each has agreed to subscribe to and use our network
to receive credit application data and transmit credit decisions electronically and several have
subscribed to our data services and other products. Under the agreements to receive credit
application data and transmit credit decisions electronically, the automotive financing source
affiliates of these current and former stockholders have most favored nation status, granting
each of them the right to no less favorable pricing terms for certain of our products and services
than those granted by us to other financing sources, subject to limited exceptions. The agreements
of the automotive financing source affiliates of these stockholders also restrict our ability to
terminate such agreements.
The total amount of net revenue from these related parties for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2006 was $11.9 million and $30.7 million, respectively.
As a result of our October 12, 2006 public offering, we no longer have a financing source
as a related party.
Service Agreements with Related Parties Other Service and Information Providers
During 2003, we entered into several agreements with a stockholder and its affiliates
that is a service provider for automotive dealers. These automotive dealers may utilize our network
to access customer credit reports and customer leads provided by or through this related party. We
earn revenue, subject to certain maximums where applicable, from this related party for each credit
report or customer lead that is accessed using our web-based service. The total amount of net
revenue from this related party for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $0.6
million and $0.6 million, respectively. The total amount of net revenue from this related party for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $1.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
The total amount of accounts receivable from this related party as of September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 was $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
10
8. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and consist of the following (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Life |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
14,649 |
|
|
$ |
9,671 |
|
Office equipment |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
5-7 |
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,034 |
|
|
|
13,179 |
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,668 |
) |
|
|
(7,022 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,366 |
|
|
$ |
6,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets principally are comprised of customer contracts, database, trade names,
licenses, patents, technology, non-compete agreements, and partner agreements. The amortization
expense relating to intangible assets is recorded as a cost of revenue. The gross book value,
accumulated amortization and amortization periods of the intangible assets were as follows (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Book |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Period |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
(Years) |
|
Customer contracts |
|
$ |
41,516 |
|
|
$ |
(11,922 |
) |
|
$ |
19,308 |
|
|
$ |
(10,904 |
) |
|
|
1-4 |
|
Database |
|
|
16,433 |
|
|
|
(8,834 |
) |
|
|
15,900 |
|
|
|
(6,666 |
) |
|
|
3-6 |
|
Trade names |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
(4,207 |
) |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
(3,428 |
) |
|
|
5-10 |
|
Patents/technology |
|
|
35,204 |
|
|
|
(14,163 |
) |
|
|
16,031 |
|
|
|
(8,806 |
) |
|
|
1-5 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
14,026 |
|
|
|
(4,791 |
) |
|
|
3,308 |
|
|
|
(1,738 |
) |
|
|
2-5 |
|
Partner agreements |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
(824 |
) |
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
Other |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
(816 |
) |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
122,979 |
|
|
$ |
(45,557 |
) |
|
$ |
70,347 |
|
|
$ |
(32,429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense that will be charged to income for the remaining period of 2007,
based on the September 30, 2007 book value, is approximately $7.8 million.
Amortization expense that will be charged to income for the subsequent five years and
thereafter is estimated, based on the September 30, 2007 book value, to be $23.6 million in 2008,
$17.9 million in 2009, $14.9 million in 2010, $6.4 million in 2011, $2.0 million in 2012 and
thereafter $1.7 million.
On May 4, 2007, we completed an asset acquisition from Manheim Auction, Inc. of a
non-compete agreement, customer list and a three-year data license for approximately $5.1 million.
Based upon a fair value assessment we allocated $4.2 million to the non-compete agreement,
$0.4 million to the customer list and $0.5 million to the data license. All three intangibles will
be amortized to cost of revenue over three years.
Included in the gross book value as of September 30, 2007, is $3.1 million in foreign
currency translation.
10. Goodwill
The change in carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
52,499 |
|
Acquisition of Curomax |
|
|
19,926 |
|
Impact of change in Canadian dollar exchange rate |
|
|
3,536 |
|
Acquisition of Arkona (preliminary allocation) |
|
|
38,943 |
|
Acquisition of AutoStyleMart |
|
|
774 |
|
Other |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
115,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
11
11. Other Accrued Liabilities
Following is a summary of the components of other accrued liabilities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Professional fees |
|
$ |
1,220 |
|
|
$ |
1,167 |
|
Software licenses |
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
2,666 |
|
|
|
2,685 |
|
Revenue share |
|
|
1,732 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,599 |
|
|
|
5,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
12,405 |
|
|
$ |
11,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 of FIN 48, on January 1, 2007. FIN 48
specifies the way companies are to account for uncertainty in income tax reporting, and prescribes
the methodology for recognizing, reversing, and measuring the tax benefits of a tax position taken,
or expected to be taken, in a tax return. Our adoption of FIN 48 did not result in any change to
the level of our liability for uncertain tax positions, and there was no adjustment to our retained
earnings for the cumulative effect of an accounting change. At January 1, 2007, the total liability
for uncertain tax positions recorded in our balance sheet in accrued other liabilities was $0.4
million. Approximately $0.3 million of the liability for uncertain tax positions would affect our
effective rate upon the resolution of uncertain tax positions. We settled $0.3 million of these
liabilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We do not expect any significant
changes to our uncertain tax positions during the next three months.
We file a consolidated U.S. income tax return and tax returns in various state and local
jurisdictions. Certain of our subsidiaries also file income tax returns in Canada. The Internal
Revenue Service has completed its examination of our federal income tax returns through 2004.
Interest and penalties, if any, related to tax positions taken in our tax returns are
recorded in interest expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively, in our
consolidated statement of operations. At January 1, 2007, no amounts were accrued for interest and
penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax returns. There was no change to this amount
during the first nine months of 2007.
13. Long-Term Incentive Equity Awards
On August 2, 2006, November 2, 2006, and July 21, 2007, the compensation committee of the
board of directors granted long-term incentive equity awards under the 2005 Incentive Award Plan
consisting of 565,000 shares, 35,000 shares, and 10,000 shares of restricted common stock,
respectively, to certain executive officers and other employees. Each individuals award is
allocated 50% to achieving earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as
adjusted to reflect any future acquisitions (EBITDA Performance Award) and 50% to the market value
of our common stock (Market Value Award). The awards are earned upon our achievement of EBITDA and
market-based targets for the years ending December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, but will not vest
unless the grantee remains continuously employed in active service until January 31, 2010. If an
EBITDA Performance Award or Market Value Award is not earned in an earlier year, it can be earned
upon achievement of that target in a subsequent year. The awards will accelerate in full upon a
change in control, if any.
In accordance with FAS 123R, we valued the EBITDA Performance Award and the Market Value
Award using the Black-Scholes and binomial lattice-based valuation pricing models, respectively.
The total fair value of the entire EBITDA Performance Award is $5.8 million (prior to estimated
forfeitures), of which, in January 2007, we began expensing on a straight-line basis the amount
associated with the 2007 award as it was deemed probable that the performance threshold for the
year ending December 31, 2007 would be met. The expense recorded related to the EBITDA Performance
Award was $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The total value of the entire
Market Value Award is $2.5 million (including estimated forfeitures), which is expensed on a
straight-line basis from the date of grant over the applicable service period. As long as the
service condition is satisfied, the expense is not reversed, even if the market conditions are not
satisfied. The expense recorded related to the Market Value Award was $0.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007.
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Executive Severance Commitment
As of September 30, 2007, we have remaining obligations to pay an executive severance
commitment of $0.4 million, which will be paid in equal installments over the succeeding 12 months.
Retail Sales Tax
The Ontario Ministry of Revenue (the Ministry) has conducted a retail sales tax field
audit on the financial records of one of our Canadian subsidiaries, DealerAccess Canada, Inc., for
the period from March 1, 2001 through May 31, 2003. We received a formal assessment from the
Ministry indicating unpaid Ontario retail sales tax totaling approximately $0.2 million, plus
interest. Although we are disputing the Ministrys findings, the assessment, including interest,
has been paid in order to avoid potential future interest and penalties for this period under
audit.
12
As part of the purchase agreement dated December 31, 2003 between us and Bank of Montreal
for the purchase of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of DealerAccess, Bank of
Montreal agreed to indemnify us specifically for this potential liability for all sales tax periods
prior to January 1, 2004. To date, all amounts paid to the Ministry by us for this assessment have
been reimbursed by the Bank of Montreal under this indemnity.
We have undertaken a comprehensive review of the audit findings of the Ministry using
external tax experts. Our position is that our financing source revenue transactions are not
subject to Ontario retail sales tax. We filed a formal Notice of Objection with the Ministry on
December 12, 2005. We received a letter dated November 2,
2007 from an appeals officer of the Ministry
stating that the assessment was, in his opinion, properly raised and his intention was to recommend
his confirmation to senior management of the Ministry. The officer
agreed, however, to defer his
recommendation for a period of thirty business days to enable us to submit any additional
information not yet provided. We intend to submit additional information to the Ministry and to
continue to challenge the assessment because we do not believe these services are subject to sales
tax. As such, we have not accrued any related sales tax liability for the period subsequent to
December 31, 2003, for these financing source revenue transactions.
In the event we are obligated to charge sales tax for this type of transaction, our Canadian
subsidiaries contractual arrangements with their financing source customers obligate these customers
to pay all sales taxes that are levied or imposed by any taxing authority by reason of the
transactions contemplated under the particular contractual arrangement. In the event of any failure to pay
such amounts, we would be required to pay the obligation, which could
range from $3.3 million (CAD) to $4.4 million (CAD) for
these
subsidiaries.
Commitments
Pursuant to employment or severance agreements with certain employees, we have a
commitment to pay severance of approximately $7.5 million as of September 30, 2007 and $6.5 million
as of December 31, 2006, in the event of termination without cause, as defined in the agreements,
as well as certain potential gross-up payments to the extent any such severance payment would
constitute an excess parachute payment under the Internal Revenue Code.
We are a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which we may be obligated to
indemnify the other party with respect to breach of contract, infringement and other matters.
Typically, these obligations arise in the context of agreements entered into by us, under which we
customarily agree to hold the other party harmless against losses arising from breaches of
representations, warranties and/or covenants. In these circumstances, payment by us is generally
conditioned on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the
particular agreement, which procedures typically allow us to challenge the other partys claims.
Further, our obligations under these agreements may be limited to indemnification of third-party
claims only and limited in terms of time and/or amount. In some instances, we may have recourse
against third parties for certain payments made by us.
It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these
or similar agreements due to the conditional nature of our obligations and the unique facts and
circumstances involved in each particular agreement. To date, we have not been required to make any
such payment. We believe that if we were to incur a loss in any of these matters, it is not
probable that such loss would have a material effect on our business or financial condition.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the
normal course of our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us.
In addition to the litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business,
we are party to the litigation described below.
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne LLC
On January 28, 2004, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne LLC
(RouteOne) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Civil Action
No. CV 04-322 (SLT). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief as well as damages
against RouteOne for infringement of two patents which are owned by us, which relate to computer
implemented automated credit application analysis and decision routing inventions (the Patents).
The complaint also seeks relief for RouteOnes acts of copyright infringement, circumvention of
technological measures and common law fraud and unfair competition.
The court has approved a joint stipulation of dismissal with respect to this action.
Pursuant to the joint stipulation, the patent count has been dismissed without prejudice to be
pursued as part of the below consolidated actions and all other counts have been dismissed with
prejudice.
DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335;
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864; and
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-07-215
On April 18, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against David Huber,
Finance Express LLC (Finance Express), and three of their unnamed dealer customers in the United
States District Court for the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV 06-2335 (SJF).
The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief as well as damages against the defendants for
infringement of the Patents. We also are seeking relief for acts of copyright infringement and
unfair competition.
13
On June 8, 2006, David Huber and Finance Express filed their answer and counterclaims.
The counterclaims seek damages for libel related to an allegation in the complaint, breach of
contract, deceit, actual and constructive fraud, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair
competition related to a confidentiality agreement between the parties. On October 26, 2006, the
Court dismissed the counterclaim for libel pursuant to a motion by us.
On October 27, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne,
David Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, Civil Action No. CV 06-6864 (SJF). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive
relief as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of the Patents. On November 28,
2006 and December 4, 2006, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express filed
their answers. Finance Express also asserted counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual
and constructive fraud, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition related to a
confidentiality agreement between Finance Express and us.
On February 20, 2007, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne
LLC, David Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District
of California, Civil Action No. CV 07-215 (CWx). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive
relief as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of U. S. Pat. No. 7,181,427 (the
427 Patent). On April 13, 2007 and April 17, 2007, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber
and Finance Express filed their answers. RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express asserted
counterclaims for a declaratory judgment of unenforceability due to inequitable conduct with
respect to the 427 Patent and the Patents. David Huber and Finance Express also asserted
counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual and constructive fraud, misappropriation of
trade secrets and unfair competition related to a confidentiality agreement between Finance Express
and us.
The DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335 action, the DealerTrack Inc.
v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864 action and the DealerTrack v. RouteOne and
Finance Express et al., CV-07-215 action, described above, have been consolidated by the Court.
Discovery is underway in the consolidated action. A hearing on claims construction, referred to as
a Markman hearing, was held on September 25, 2007. A decision in the Markman hearing has not yet
been issued.
We intend to pursue our claims and defend any counter claims vigorously.
We believe that the potential liability from all current litigations will not have a
material effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future
period.
15. Segment Information
In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information (SFAS No. 131) segment information is being reported consistent with our method of
internal reporting. In accordance with SFAS No. 131, operating segments are defined as components
of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly
by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing
performance. The chief operating decision maker reviews information at a consolidated level, as
such we have one reportable segment under SFAS No. 131. For enterprise-wide disclosure, we are
organized primarily on the basis of service lines. Revenue earned outside of the United States for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, is approximately 10% of our total net revenue.
Revenue earned outside of the United States for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006
was less than 10% of our total net revenue.
Supplemental disclosure of revenue by service type is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Transaction services revenue |
|
$ |
39,096 |
|
|
$ |
30,837 |
|
|
$ |
111,982 |
|
|
$ |
83,675 |
|
Subscription services revenue |
|
|
20,378 |
|
|
|
13,878 |
|
|
|
53,591 |
|
|
|
38,500 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
7,530 |
|
|
|
5,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
$ |
62,871 |
|
|
$ |
46,264 |
|
|
$ |
173,103 |
|
|
$ |
127,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Credit Facility
We have a $25.0 million revolving credit facility available to us at an interest rate of
LIBOR plus 150 basis points or Prime plus 50 basis points. The revolving credit facility is
available for general corporate purposes (including acquisitions), subject to certain conditions.
As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had no amounts outstanding and $25.0 million
available for borrowings under this revolving credit facility, which matures on April 15, 2008.
17. Subsequent Event
On October 24, 2007, we completed the public offering of 5,175,000 shares (including
675,000 shares sold upon the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option) of our common
stock at a price of $46.40 per share. In this offering, 2,300,000
shares were sold by us and 2,875,000 shares were sold by a stockholder. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of our
common stock by the selling stockholder. The net proceeds to us from the sale of our common stock
in this offering were $102 million.
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and
results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements. Certain statements
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). These statements involve a number
of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could materially affect such
forward-looking statements can be found in the section entitled Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A.
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC on
March 16, 2007 and amended on April 30, 2007. Investors are urged to consider these factors
carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are only
made as of the date hereof and we will undertake no obligation to publicly update such
forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Overview
DealerTrack is a leading provider of on-demand software, and data solutions for the
automotive and related retail industries in the United States. Utilizing the Internet, we have
built a network connecting automotive dealers with banks, finance companies, credit unions and
other financing sources, and other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers
and the major credit reporting agencies. We have established a network of active relationships in
the United States, which, as of September 30, 2007, consisted of over 22,000 automotive dealers,
including over 90% of all franchised dealers; over 425 financing sources, including the 20 largest
independent financing sources and a number of other service and information providers to the
automotive retail industry. Our credit application processing product enables dealers to automate
and accelerate the indirect automotive financing process by increasing the speed of communications
between these dealers and their financing sources. We have leveraged our leading market position in
credit application processing to address other inefficiencies in the automotive retail industry
value chain. We believe our proven network provides a competitive advantage for distribution of our
software and data solutions. Our integrated subscription-based software products and services
enable our dealer customers to manage their dealership data and operations, receive valuable
consumer leads, compare various financing and leasing options and programs, sell insurance and
other aftermarket products, analyze inventory, document compliance with certain laws and execute
financing contracts electronically. We have also created efficiencies for financing source
customers by providing a comprehensive digital and electronic contracting solution. In addition, we
offer data and other products and services to various industry participants, including lease
residual value and automobile configuration data.
We are a Delaware corporation formed in August 2001. We are organized as a holding
company and conduct a substantial amount of our business through our subsidiaries including
Automotive Lease Guide (alg), Inc., Arkona, Inc., AutoStyleMart, Inc., Chrome Systems, Inc.,
Curomax Corp., DealerTrack Aftermarket Services, Inc., DealerTrack Canada, Inc., DealerTrack
Digital Services, Inc., DealerTrack, Inc., and webalg, inc.
We monitor our performance as a business using a number of measures that are not found in
our consolidated financial statements. These measures include the number of active dealers and
financing sources in the DealerTrack network, the number of transactions processed and number of
product subscriptions. We believe that improvements in these metrics will result in improvements in
our financial performance over time. We also view the acquisition and successful integration of
acquired companies as important milestones in the growth of our business as these acquired
companies bring new products to our customers and expand our technological capabilities. We believe
that successful acquisitions will also lead to improvements in our financial performance over time.
In the near term, however, the purchase accounting treatment of acquisitions can have a negative
impact on our net income as the depreciation and amortization expenses associated with acquired
assets, as well as particular intangibles (which tend to have a relatively short useful life), can
be substantial in the first several years following an acquisition. As a result, we monitor our
EBITDA and other business statistics as a measure of operating performance in addition to net
income and the other measures included in our consolidated financial statements.
The following is a table consisting of EBITDA and certain other business statistics that
management is continually monitoring (amounts in thousands, except active dealers, financing source
data, and product subscriptions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
EBITDA and Other Business Statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (1) |
|
$ |
17,534 |
|
|
$ |
9,322 |
|
|
$ |
51,030 |
|
|
$ |
33,496 |
|
Capital expenditures, software and
web site development costs |
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
|
$ |
1,837 |
|
|
$ |
9,220 |
|
|
$ |
9,159 |
|
Active dealers in our network as of
end of the period (2) |
|
|
22,551 |
|
|
|
22,276 |
|
|
|
22,551 |
|
|
|
22,276 |
|
Active financing sources in our
network as of end of period (3) |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Transactions processed (4) |
|
|
23,810 |
|
|
|
18,837 |
|
|
|
70,033 |
|
|
|
51,994 |
|
Product subscriptions (5) |
|
|
27,469 |
|
|
|
19,952 |
|
|
|
27,469 |
|
|
|
19,952 |
|
15
|
|
|
(1) |
|
EBITDA represents net income before interest (income) expense, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe
that EBITDA provides useful information with respect to the
performance of our fundamental business activities and is also
frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested
parties in the evaluation of comparable companies. We rely on EBITDA
as a primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of
our company and management team in connection with our executive
compensation plan incentive payments. In addition, our credit
agreement uses EBITDA (with additional adjustments), in part, to
measure our compliance with covenants such as interest coverage. |
EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a
substitute for analysis of our results as reported under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(GAAP). Some of these limitations are:
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
|
|
|
EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or
principal payments, on our debts; |
|
|
|
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have
to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and |
|
|
|
Other companies may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. |
|
|
|
Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash
available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by
relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA only supplementally. EBITDA is a measure of
our performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. EBITDA is not a
measurement of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative
to net income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP
or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. |
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to
net income, our most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with GAAP (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,512 |
|
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
|
$ |
15,621 |
|
|
$ |
13,657 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(991 |
) |
|
|
(934 |
) |
|
|
(3,742 |
) |
|
|
(2,681 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Provision for income taxes, net |
|
|
3,217 |
|
|
|
(2,294 |
) |
|
|
11,276 |
|
|
|
3,157 |
|
Depreciation of property and equipment and
amortization of capitalized software and website
costs |
|
|
2,686 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
7,391 |
|
|
|
6,230 |
|
Amortization of acquired identifiable intangibles |
|
|
8,014 |
|
|
|
4,515 |
|
|
|
20,253 |
|
|
|
12,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
17,534 |
|
|
$ |
9,322 |
|
|
$ |
51,030 |
|
|
$ |
33,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
We consider a dealer to be active as of a date if the dealer completed at least one
revenue-generating credit application processing transaction using the DealerTrack network during
the most recently ended calendar month. |
|
(3) |
|
We consider a financing source to be active in our network as of a date if it is accepting credit
application data electronically from dealers in the DealerTrack network. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents revenue-generating transactions processed in the DealerTrack, DealerTrack Digital
Services and Canadian networks at the end of a given period. |
16
|
|
|
|
|
A new agreement executed during the fourth quarter of 2006 resulted in a different method of
measurement regarding transaction volumes and fees from a particular credit bureau provider. This
agreement contributed additional 2.9 million and 8.6 million revenue-generating transactions
processed through the network for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents revenue-generating subscriptions in the DealerTrack network at the end of a given period. |
Revenue
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue consists of revenue earned
from our financing source customers for each credit application that dealers submit to them. We
also earn transaction services revenue from financing source customers for each financing contract
executed via our electronic contracting and digital contract processing solutions, as well as for
any portfolio residual value analyses we perform for them. We also earn transaction services
revenue from dealers or other service and information providers, such as aftermarket providers,
vehicle sales lead distributors, and credit report providers, for each fee-bearing product accessed
by dealers.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue consists of revenue earned
from our customers (typically on a monthly basis) for use of our subscription or license-based
products and services. Some of these subscription services enable dealer customers to manage their
dealership data and operations, obtain valuable consumer leads, compare various financing and
leasing options and programs, sell insurance and other aftermarket products, analyze inventory, and
execute financing contracts electronically.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue primarily consists of expenses related to running our
network infrastructure (including Internet connectivity and data storage), amortization expense on
acquired intangible assets, compensation and related benefits for network personnel, amounts paid
to third parties pursuant to contracts under which a portion of certain revenue is owed to those
third parties (revenue share), direct costs (printing, binding, and delivery) associated with our
residual value guides, hardware costs associated with our dealership management system product
offering, allocated overhead and amortization associated with capitalization of software. We
allocate overhead such as rent and occupancy charges, employee benefit costs, and depreciation
expense to all departments based on headcount, as we believe this to be the most accurate measure.
As a result, a portion of general overhead expenses is reflected in our cost of revenue and each
operating expense category.
We are in the process of finalizing the fair value assessment for the Arkona acquired
identifiable assets, which is expected to be completed by December 31, 2007, and accordingly the
related purchase accounting is not final as of September 30, 2007. We preliminarily allocated the
amounts to intangible assets and goodwill based on estimated fair value appraisals as follows:
approximately $14.7 million of the purchase price has been allocated to purchased technology, $9.3
million to customer contracts and $1.8 million to non-compete agreements. These estimated
intangibles are being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated period of four to five
years based on each intangibles estimated useful life. We also preliminarily recorded
approximately $38.9 million in goodwill, which represents the remainder of the excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses consist primarily of
compensation and related benefits, consulting fees and other operating expenses associated with our
product development departments. The product development departments perform research and
development, as well as enhance and maintain existing products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses consist primarily of compensation and related benefits, facility costs and professional
services fees for our sales, marketing, customer service and administrative functions.
Acquisitions
We have grown our business since inception through a combination of organic growth and
acquisitions. The operating results of each business acquired have been included in our
consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of acquisition.
On August 1, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of
AutoStyleMart, Inc., for a purchase price of $4.1 million in cash (including estimated direct
acquisition costs of $0.3 million). Under the terms of the merger agreement, we have future
contingent payment obligations of up to $11.0 million in cash, based upon the achievement of
certain operational targets by February 1, 2010. AutoStyleMart is a provider of on-demand software
solutions and services that enable auto dealers to procure, manage and sell vehicle accessories.
On June 6, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of Arkona, for a
cash purchase price of approximately $60.0 million (including estimated direct acquisition costs of
approximately $1.0 million). Arkona is a provider of on-demand dealer management systems for
automotive dealerships.
On February 1, 2007, we completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of
Curomax for a cash purchase price of approximately $39.0 million (including estimated direct
acquisition and restructuring costs of approximately $1.8 million). Under the terms of the shares
purchase agreement, we have future contingent payment obligations of approximately $2.3 million in
cash to be paid out based upon the achievement of certain operational objectives over the
subsequent twenty-four months.
On August 1, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of
DealerWare L.L.C. (DealerWare) for a purchase price of $5.1 million in cash (including direct
acquisition costs of approximately $0.1 million). DealerWare is a provider of aftermarket
menu-selling and other dealership software.
17
On May 3, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of
Global Fax L.L.C. (Global Fax) for a purchase price of $24.6 million in cash (including direct
acquisition costs of approximately $0.3 million). Global Fax provides outsourced document scanning,
storage, data entry and retrieval services for automotive financing customers.
On February 2, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities
of WiredLogic, Inc., doing business as DealerWire, Inc. (DealerWire), for a purchase price of $6.0
million in cash (including direct acquisition costs of approximately $0.1 million). DealerWire
allows a dealership to evaluate its sales and inventory performance by vehicle make, model and
trim, including information about unit sales, costs, days to turn and front-end gross profit.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our managements discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and
judgments that affect the amounts reported for assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the
disclosure of contingent liabilities. A summary of our significant accounting policies is more
fully described in Note 2 in the section entitled Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1. of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our critical accounting policies are those that we believe are both important to the
portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that involve difficult,
subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect
of matters that are inherently uncertain. The estimates are based on historical experience and on
various assumptions about the ultimate outcome of future events. Our actual results may differ from
these estimates in the event unforeseen events occur or should the assumptions used in the
estimation process differ from actual results. Management believes there have been no material
changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to the critical accounting policies
discussed in the section entitled Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006,
filed with the SEC on March 16, 2007 and amended on April 30, 2007.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the selected consolidated
statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(% of net revenue) |
|
(% of net revenue) |
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue (1) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
Product development |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses |
|
|
89.1 |
|
|
|
94.8 |
|
|
|
86.5 |
|
|
|
88.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before (provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes, net |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Related party revenue |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
25.7 |
% |
18
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenue
Total net revenue increased $16.6 million, or 36%, to $62.9 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 from $46.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue increased $8.3 million, or
27%, to $39.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $30.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase was
primarily the result of a 26% increase in the volume of transactions processed through our network to 23.8 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007 from 18.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2006, coupled with a 59% increase in financing source customers active in our network to 427 as of
September 30, 2007 from 268 as of September 30, 2006.
Included in the $8.3 million increase is
$3.3 million related to acquisitions.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue increased $6.5 million, or
47%, to $20.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $13.9 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in revenue from our subscription products was
primarily the result of the 38% increase in total subscriptions to 27,469 as of September 30, 2007
from 19,952 as of September 30, 2006. Included in the $6.5 million increase is $2.4 million related
to acquisitions.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $8.6 million, or 45%, to $27.7 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $19.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006. The $8.6 million increase was primarily the result of increased amortization
and depreciation charges of $3.5 million primarily relating to the acquisitions of Arkona,
AutoSytleMart, Curomax, DealerWare, and the assets acquisition from Manheim Auction, increased
compensation and benefits related costs of $3.3 million due to overall headcount additions
including those from acquired companies, $0.8 million in cost of revenue from the Arkona business
and $0.4 million in cost of revenue from our digital contract business.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses increased $0.5 million or 24%, to
$2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 from $2.2 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2006. The $0.5 million increase was primarily a result of increased
compensation and related benefit costs due to headcount additions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses increased $3.1 million, or 14%, to $25.6 million for the three months ended September 30,
2007 from $22.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The $3.1 million increase in
selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of increased compensation and
related benefit costs of approximately $3.6 million due to headcount additions and salary
increases, increased marketing and travel expenses of $1.3 million, $0.4 million in increased
professional fees, $0.3 million in increased occupancy and telecommunication expenses, and $0.2
million in increased bad debt expense. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in
non-cash stock-based compensation of $3.5 million (included in the three months ended September 30,
2006 non-cash stock based compensation is $5.0 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense
related to the departure of an executive officer).
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2007 of
$3.2 million consisted primarily of $2.0 million of federal tax, $0.3 million of state and local
income taxes, and $0.9 million of tax expense for our Canadian subsidiaries. Impacting the
provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2007 is $0.3 million of
non-deductible amortization of acquisition-related intangibles of our Canadian subsidiaries. The
benefit for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2006 of $2.3 million consisted
primarily of $0.5 million of federal tax expense and $0.7 million of state and local tax expense,
offset by $3.5 million of net tax benefit for one of our Canadian subsidiaries. The $3.5 million
net tax benefit relating to this Canadian subsidiary consists primarily of the reversal of a
deferred tax valuation allowance in the amount of $3.7 million. The reversal of this Canadian
subsidiarys deferred tax valuation allowance during the third quarter of 2006 was based on a
number of factors, including a history of pre-tax income over a significant period and the level of
projected future pre-tax income based on current operations. Based upon these factors, we believe
that it is more likely than not that our Canadian subsidiary will generate sufficient taxable
income in the future to utilize the deferred tax asset outstanding as of September 30, 2006.
Although
these deferred tax assets begin to expire in 2008, we believe that they will be utilized prior to
expiration. The effective tax rate reflects the impact of the applicable statutory rate for federal
and state income tax purposes for the period shown.
19
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenue
Total net revenue increased $45.5 million, or 36%, to $173.1 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007 from $127.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Transaction Services Revenue. Transaction services revenue increased $28.3 million, or
34%, to $112.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $83.7 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. The increase was primarily the result of a 35%
increase in the volume of transactions processed through our network to 70.0 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 from 52.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
coupled with a 59% increase in financing source customers active in our network to 427 as of
September 30, 2007 from 268 as of September 30, 2006.
Included in the $28.3 million increase is
$13.4 million related to acquisitions.
Subscription Services Revenue. Subscription services revenue increased $15.1 million, or
39%, to $53.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $38.5 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in revenue from our subscription products was
primarily the result of the 38% increase in total subscriptions to 27,469 from 19,952 as of
September 30, 2006. Included in the $15.1 million increase is $4.4 million related to
acquisitions.
Cost of Revenue and Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased $21.6 million, or 42%, to $73.1 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $51.5 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006. The $21.6 million increase was primarily the result of increased amortization and
depreciation charges of $8.1 million primarily relating to the acquisitions of Arkona,
AutoStyleMart, Curomax, Global Fax, DealerWare, and the asset acquisition from Manheim Auction,
increased compensation and benefits related costs of $8.6 million due to overall headcount
additions including those from acquired companies, and $2.0 million in cost of revenue from our
digital contract business.
Product Development Expenses. Product development expenses increased $0.6 million or 9%, to
$7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from $6.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006. The $0.6 million increase was primarily a result of increased
compensation and related benefit costs due to headcount additions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses increased $14.2 million, or 26%, to $69.2 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2007 from $55.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The $14.2 million increase in
selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of increased compensation and
related benefit costs of approximately $9.6 million due to headcount additions and salary
increases, $0.9 million in increased professional fees, and $2.7 million related to increased
marketing and travel expenses. These amounts were partially offset by a decrease in non-cash
stock-based compensation of $2.0 million (included in the nine months ended September 30, 2006
non-cash stock based compensation is $5.0 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense
related to the departure of an executive officer).
Interest Income
Interest income increased $1.0 million, or 40%, to $3.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 from $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The $1.0 million
increase is primarily related to the interest income earned on net cash proceeds from our public
offering in October 2006.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of
$11.3 million consisted primarily of $8.0 million of federal tax, $1.1 million of state and local
income taxes, $0.5 million of adjustments due to a change in the New York State tax rate, and
$1.7 million of tax expense for our Canadian subsidiaries. Impacting the provision for income taxes
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is $0.8 million of non-deductible amortization of
acquisition related intangibles of our Canadian subsidiaries. The provision for income taxes for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $3.2 million consisted primarily of $4.6 million of
federal tax expense and $1.5 million of state and local income tax expense, offset by a $2.9
million net tax benefit relating to our Canadian subsidiary. The $4.6 million in federal tax
expense includes $0.2 million of additional tax expense that relates to prior periods. The $2.9
million net tax benefit relating to one of our Canadian subsidiaries consists primarily of the
reversal of a deferred tax valuation allowance in the amount of $3.7 million offset by $0.8 million
of current tax expense. The reversal of this Canadian subsidiarys deferred tax valuation allowance
during the third quarter of 2006 was based on a number of factors, including a history of pre-tax
income over a significant period and the level of projected future pre-tax income based on current
operations. Based upon these factors, we believe that it is more likely than not that this Canadian
subsidiary will generate sufficient taxable income in the future to utilize the deferred tax asset
outstanding as of September 30, 2006. Although these deferred tax assets begin to expire in 2008,
we believe that they will be utilized prior to expiration. The effective tax rate reflects the
impact of the applicable statutory rate for federal and state income tax purposes for the period
shown.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity requirements are for working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures
and general corporate purposes. Our capital expenditures, software and web site development costs
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $9.2 million, of which $8.7 million was in cash.
We expect to finance our future liquidity needs through working capital and cash flows from
operations, however future acquisitions or other strategic initiatives may require us to incur or
seek additional financing. As of September 30, 2007, we had no amounts outstanding under our
available $25.0 million revolving credit facility.
20
As of September 30, 2007, we had $97.6 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments and $106.8 million in working capital, as compared to $171.2 million of cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments and $168.8 million in working capital as of December 31,
2006.
On October 24, 2007, we completed the public offering of 5,175,000 shares (including 675,000
shares sold upon the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option) of our common stock at a
price of $46.40 per share. In this offering, 2,300,000 shares were sold by us and 2,875,000 shares
were sold by a stockholder. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by
the selling stockholder. The net proceeds to us from the sale of our common stock in this offering
were approximately $102 million.
The following table sets forth the cash flow components for the following periods (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
33,143 |
|
|
$ |
27,786 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(46,766 |
) |
|
$ |
(103,601 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
10,498 |
|
|
$ |
2,444 |
|
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
was primarily attributable to net income of $15.6 million, which includes depreciation and
amortization of $27.6 million, amortization of stock-based compensation of $8.0 million, an
increase to the provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits of $3.9 million, an increase in
accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2.9 million and an increase to deferred revenue and other
current liabilities of $0.3 million, partially offset by a deferred tax benefit of $5.0 million, a
stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit of $6.2 million, an increase in accounts receivable
(including related party) of $13.9 million due to an overall increase in revenue. Net cash provided
by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily attributable to
net income of $13.7 million, which includes depreciation and amortization of $19.2 million,
amortization of stock-based compensation of $9.1 million, and an increase to the provision for
doubtful accounts and sales credits of $3.6 million, offset by a deferred tax benefit of $7.3
million, a increase in accounts receivable (including related party) of $5.4 million, and a
decrease in accounts payable (including related party) and accrued expenses of $1.0 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was
primarily attributable to capital expenditures of $4.3 million, an increase in capitalized software
and web site development costs of $4.4 million, and payment for net assets acquired of
$109.4 million, offset by the net sale of short-term investments of $71.4 million. Net cash used in
investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily attributable to
capital expenditures of $2.6 million, an increase in capitalized software and website development
costs of $2.8 million, payments for net assets acquired of $37.5 million, partially offset by the
net purchase of short-term investments of $60.8 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
was primarily attributable to the exercise of employee stock options of $3.5 million, net proceeds
received from employee stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan of $1.3 million, and
stock-based compensation windfall tax benefit of $6.2 million offset by principal payments on note
payable and capital lease obligations of $0.4 million. Net cash provided by financing activities
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily attributable to the receipt of cash
proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options of $1.2 million, net proceeds received from
employee stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan of $0.6 million and stock-based
compensation windfall tax benefit of $1.5 million, offset by principal payments on note payable and
capital lease obligations of $0.7 million.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2007, there were no material changes in our contractual obligations
as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended,
except for the capital and operating lease obligations of $1.5 million, assumed in connection with
the June 6, 2007 acquisition of Arkona and an operating lease related to additional space assumed
and the extension of our lease agreement for corporate headquarters on November 5, 2007 of $14.5
million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or
special purpose entities, which are typically established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
21
Industry Trends
Our business is impacted by the volume of new and used automobiles financed or leased by
our participating financing source customers, special promotions by automobile manufacturers and
the level of indirect financing by captive finance companies not available in our network. Our
business may be affected by these and other industry and promotional trends in the indirect
automotive finance market.
Effects of Inflation
Our monetary assets, consisting primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments and receivables, and our non-monetary assets, consisting primarily of intangible assets
and goodwill, are not affected significantly by inflation. We believe that replacement costs of
equipment, furniture and leasehold improvements will not materially affect our operations. However,
the rate of inflation affects our expenses, which may not be readily recoverable in the prices of
products and services we offer.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency Exposure
We only have operations located in, and provide services to, customers in the United
States and Canada. Our earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as
compared with the Canadian dollar. Our exposure is mitigated, in part, by the fact that we incur
certain operating costs in the same foreign currencies in which revenue is denominated. The foreign
currency exposure that does exist is limited by the fact that the majority of transactions are paid
according to our standard payment terms, which are generally short-term in nature.
Interest Rate Exposure
As of September 30, 2007, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of
$97.6 million invested in highly liquid money market instruments and tax-free and tax advantaged
auction rate preferred securities. Such investments are subject to interest rate and credit risk.
These amounts are also currently invested in highly liquid money market instruments and tax-free
and tax advantaged auction rate preferred securities. Our policy of investing in securities with
original maturities of three months or less minimizes such risks and a change in market interest
rates would not be expected to have a material impact on our financial condition and/or results of
operations. As of September 30, 2007, we had no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit
facility. Any borrowings under our revolving credit facility would bear interest at a variable rate
equal to LIBOR plus a margin of 1.5% or Prime plus 0.5%.
On October 24, 2007, we raised approximately $102 million (net proceeds) in a public offering
of our common stock. Pending the use of these proceeds in the manner described in the final
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), we intend to
invest these proceeds in short-term, marketable securities.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined
under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating our disclosure
controls and procedures, we and our management recognize that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in
evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that they believe that, as of the end
of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We are in the process of evaluating our
internal controls environment to determine if any changes are required based on our acquisitions of
Curomax and Arkona.
22
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the
normal course of our business, none of which is expected to have a material adverse effect on us.
In addition to the litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business,
we are party to the litigation described below.
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne LLC
On January 28, 2004, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne LLC
(RouteOne) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Civil Action
No. CV 04-322 (SLT). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief as well as damages
against RouteOne for infringement of two patents which are owned by us, which relate to computer
implemented automated credit application analysis and decision routing inventions (the Patents).
The complaint also seeks relief for RouteOnes acts of copyright infringement, circumvention of
technological measures and common law fraud and unfair competition. The court has approved a joint
stipulation of dismissal with respect to this action. Pursuant to the joint stipulation, the patent
count has been dismissed without prejudice to be pursued as part of the below consolidated actions
and all other counts have been dismissed with prejudice.
DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335;
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864; and
DealerTrack Inc. v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-07-215
On April 18, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against David Huber,
Finance Express LLC (Finance Express), and three of their unnamed dealer customers in the United
States District Court for the Central District of California, Civil Action No. CV 06-2335 (SJF).
The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief as well as damages against the defendants for
infringement of the Patents. We also are seeking relief for acts of copyright infringement and
unfair competition.
On June 8, 2006, David Huber and Finance Express filed their answer and counterclaims.
The counterclaims seek damages for libel related to an allegation in the complaint, breach of
contract, deceit, actual and constructive fraud, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair
competition related to a confidentiality agreement between the parties. On October 26, 2006, the
Court dismissed the counterclaim for libel pursuant to a motion by us.
On October 27, 2006, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne,
David Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District of
California, Civil Action No. CV 06-6864 (SJF). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive
relief as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of the Patents. On November 28,
2006 and December 4, 2006, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express filed
their answers. Finance Express also asserted counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual
and constructive fraud, misappropriation of trade secrets and unfair competition related to a
confidentiality agreement between Finance Express and us.
On February 20, 2007, we filed a Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial against RouteOne
LLC, David Huber and Finance Express in the United States District Court for the Central District
of California, Civil Action No. CV 07-215 (CWx). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive
relief as well as damages against the defendants for infringement of U. S. Pat. No. 7,181,427 (the
427 Patent). On April 13, 2007 and April 17, 2007, respectively, defendants RouteOne, David Huber
and Finance Express filed their answers. RouteOne, David Huber and Finance Express asserted
counterclaims for a declaratory judgment of unenforceability due to inequitable conduct with
respect to the 427 Patent and the Patents. David Huber and Finance Express also asserted
counterclaims for breach of contract, deceit, actual and constructive fraud, misappropriation of
trade secrets and unfair competition related to a confidentiality agreement between Finance Express
and us.
The DealerTrack, Inc. v. Finance Express et al., CV-06-2335 action, the DealerTrack Inc.
v. RouteOne and Finance Express et al., CV-06-6864 action and the DealerTrack v. RouteOne and
Finance Express et al., CV-07-215 action, described above, have been consolidated by the Court.
Discovery is underway in the consolidated action. A hearing on claims construction, referred to as
a Markman hearing, was held on September 25, 2007. A decision in the Markman hearing has not yet
been issued.
We intend to pursue our claims and defend any counter claims vigorously.
We believe that the potential liability from all current litigations will not have a
material effect on our financial position or results of operations when resolved in a future
period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you
should carefully consider the factors discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors in Part I,
Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended, which
could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The risks
described in that Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
23
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
From time to time, in connection with the vesting of restricted common stock under our
2005 Incentive Award Plan, we may receive shares of our common stock from certain restricted common
stockholders in consideration of the tax withholdings due upon the vesting of restricted common
stock.
The following table sets forth the repurchases for the three months ended September 30,
2007:
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Total |
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Maximum |
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Number of |
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Number |
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Shares |
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of Shares |
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Purchased |
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That |
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as Part of |
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May Yet be |
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|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Average Price |
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|
Publicly |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Paid per |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Under the |
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Period |
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Purchased |
|
|
Share |
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Program |
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Program |
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July 2007 |
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|
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$ |
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|
|
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n/a |
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|
n/a |
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August 2007 |
|
|
212 |
|
|
$ |
35.86 |
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|
|
n/a |
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|
|
n/a |
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September 2007 |
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|
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$ |
|
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n/a |
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n/a |
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Total |
|
|
212 |
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Item 5. Other Information
On November 6, 2007, Barry Zwarenstein was elected to our Board of Directors as a Class II
Director filling the vacancy left by the resignation of Thomas F. Gilman. Mr. Zwarenstein was also
appointed Chairman of our Audit Committee.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Document |
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31.1
|
|
Certification of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
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31.2
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|
Certification of Robert J. Cox III, Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)and
15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certifications of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, and Robert J. Cox III, Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
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DealerTrack Holdings, Inc.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date November 8, 2007 |
/s/ Robert J. Cox III |
|
|
Robert J. Cox III |
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
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24
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Robert J. Cox III, Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)and
15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certifications of Mark F. ONeil, Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer, and Robert J. Cox III, Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
25