admt20181231_10q.htm
 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018

 

OR

 

[  ] TRANSACTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______ to _______

 

COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-17629

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 Delaware

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or organization)

22-1896032

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

224-S Pegasus Ave., Northvale, New Jersey 07647
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Registrant's Telephone Number, including area code: (201) 767-6040

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:  YES [X] NO [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES [X] NO [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 Large accelerated filer [  ] 

Accelerated filer  [  ]

 

 

 Non-accelerated filer [  ]

Smaller reporting company [X]

 

 

 

Emerging growth company [  ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

YES [  ] NO [X]

 

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:

 

67,588,492 shares of Common Stock, $.0005 par value, as of February 19, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY 

 

INDEX

 

 

Page

Number

Part I - Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2018 (unaudited) and March 31, 2018 (audited)

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

13

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

15

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

16

 

 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

16

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

17

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

17

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

17

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

17

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

17

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

17

 

 

 

 

 

 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

   

December 31,

   

March 31,

 
   

2018

   

2018

 
   

(Unaudited)

   

(Audited)

 

ASSETS

               
                 

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 1,480,778     $ 1,693,532  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $125,000

    1,249,237       1,207,493  

Inventories

    356,453       201,023  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    30,149       12,156  
                 

Total current assets

    3,116,617       3,114,204  
                 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $98,723 and $70,440, at December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively

    104,837       133,120  
                 

Inventories - long-term portion

    111,051       111,051  

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $11,686 and $10,639, at December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018, respectively

    9,248       10,295  

Other assets

    90,764       91,464  

Deferred tax asset

    1,189,000       1,092,000  

Total other assets

    1,504,900       1,437,930  
                 

Total assets

  $ 4,621,517     $ 4,552,134  
                 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

               
                 

Current liabilities:

               

Capital lease payable

  $ 31,196     $ 31,196  

Accounts payable

    348,285       286,964  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    127,028       149,382  

Customer deposits

    182,307       122,167  

Due to stockholder

    126,857       130,551  

Total current liabilities

    815,673       720,260  
                 

Long-term liabilities

               

Capital lease payable, net of current portion

    30,497       54,637  
                 
                 

Total liabilities

    846,170       774,897  
                 

Stockholders' equity:

               

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

    -       -  

Common stock, $0.0005 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized, 67,588,492 shares issued and outstanding

    33,794       33,794  

Additional paid-in capital

    33,294,069       33,294,069  

Accumulated deficit

    (29,552,516 )     (29,550,626 )

Total stockholders' equity

    3,775,347       3,777,237  
                 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 4,621,517     $ 4,552,134  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF Operations

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Unaudited) 

 

 

   

Three months ended

   

Nine months ended

 
   

December 31,

   

December 31,

 
   

2018

   

2017

   

2018

   

2017

 
                                 

Net revenues

  $ 739,538     $ 1,021,042     $ 2,351,201     $ 3,098,536  
                                 

Cost of sales

    506,562       471,062       1,143,600       1,443,751  
                                 

Gross Profit

    232,976       549,980       1,207,601       1,654,785  
                                 

Operating expenses:

                               

Research and development

    115,202       109,167       331,785       398,351  

Selling, general and administrative

    337,696       357,038       992,187       1,092,083  
                                 

Total operating expenses

    452,898       466,205       1,323,972       1,490,434  
                                 

Income (loss) from operations

    (219,922 )     83,775       (116,371 )     164,351  
                                 

Other income (expense):

                               

Interest income

    6,846       5,258       20,292       11,806  

Interest and finance expenses

    (838 )     (728 )     (2,811 )     (2,183 )

Total other income (expense)

    6,008       4,530       17,481       9,623  
                                 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

    (213,914 )     88,305       (98,890 )     173,974  
                                 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes:

                               

Current

    (6,000 )     1,000       -       5,000  

Deferred

    (65,000 )     235,000       (97,000 )     389,000  

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes

    (71,000 )     236,000       (97,000 )     394,000  
                                 

Net (loss)

  $ (142,914 )   $ (147,695 )   $ (1,890 )   $ (220,026 )
                                 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share:

  $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.00 )   $ 0.00  
                                 

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted

    67,588,492       67,588,492       67,588,492       67,588,492  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

 

 ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

(Unaudited)

 

   

2018

   

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

               

Net (loss)

  $ (1,890 )   $ (220,026 )

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization

    29,331       29,455  

Deferred taxes

    (97,000 )     389,000  

(Increase) decrease in operating assets:

               

Accounts receivable

    (41,744 )     (630,756 )

Inventories

    (155,430 )     99,501  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (17,293 )     32,312  
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:                

Accounts payable

    61,321       39,363  

Customer deposits

    60,140       -  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    (22,354 )     (10,949 )

Due to shareholder

    (3,694 )     (65,011 )

Net cash (used in) operating activities

    (188,613 )     (337,111 )
                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

               

Repayments on capital lease payable

    (24,141 )     (20,827 )
                 

Net cash (used in) financing activities

    (24,141 )     (20,827 )
                 

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (212,754 )     (357,938 )
                 

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

    1,693,532       1,982,276  
                 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

  $ 1,480,778     $ 1,624,338  
                 
                 

Cash paid for:

               

Interest

  $ 2,811     $ 2,183  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND MARCH 31, 2018

  

 

NOTE 1 - NATURE OF BUSINESS

 

ADM Tronics Unlimited, Inc., incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware on November 24, 1969, and subsidiary (collectively, “we”, “us”, the “Company” or “ADM”), is a technology-based developer and manufacturer of diversified lines of products and derive revenues from the production and sale of electronics for medical devices and other applications; environmentally safe chemical products for industrial, medical and cosmetic uses; and, research, development, regulatory and engineering services.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by ADM pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) including Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the condensed financial position and operating results for the respective periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally present in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and explanatory notes for the year ended March 31, 2018 as disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for that year. The operating results and cash flows for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 (unaudited) are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the pending full year ending March 31, 2019.  

 

 

NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ADM Tronics Unlimited, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sonotron Medical Systems, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and, accordingly, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant estimates made by management include expected economic life and value of our medical devices, reserves, deferred tax assets, valuation allowance, impairment of long lived assets, fair value of equity instruments issued to consultants for services and fair value of equity instruments issued to others, option and warrant expenses related to compensation to employees and directors, consultants and investment banks, allowance for doubtful accounts, and warranty reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION 

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance codified in ASC 606 which amends the guidance in former ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition.” The core principle of the standard is to recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration expected to be received for those goods or services. The standard also requires additional disclosures around the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.

 

We typically extend credit terms to our customers based on their credit worthiness and generally do not receive advance payments. As such, we record accounts receivable at the time of shipment, when our right to the consideration becomes unconditional. Accounts receivable from our customers are typically due within 30 days of invoicing. An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided based on a periodic analysis of individual account balances, including an evaluation of days outstanding, payment history, recent payment trends, and our assessment of our customers' creditworthiness.

 

6

 

 

CHEMICAL PRODUCTS:

 

Revenues are recognized upon shipment to a customer because that is when the customer obtains control of the promised good.

  

ELECTRONICS: 

 

We recognize revenue from the sale of our electronic products upon shipment to a customer because that is when the customer obtains control of the promised good. We offer a limited 90-day warranty on our electronics products. We have no other post shipment obligations. Based on prior experience, no amounts have been accrued for potential warranty costs and actual costs were less than $2,000, for each of the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. For contract manufacturing, revenues are recognized after shipment of the completed products. 

 

ENGINEERING SERVICES: 

 

We provide certain engineering services, including research, development, quality control, and quality assurance services along with regulatory compliance services. We recognize revenue from engineering services as the services are provided.  

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and if the additional shares were dilutive.

  

Per share basic and diluted earnings amounted to $0.00 for both the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In accordance with the Company's implementation of ASU 2015-17 "Income Taxes, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes", deferred tax assets and liabilities have been netted and presented as one non-current amount. The Company has applied this standard retroactively to all periods presented. The implementation of this standard did not have an impact on the Company's financial statements.

 

Effective April 1, 2018 the Company adopted ASC Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, using the modified retrospective method. This guidance supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under US GAAP. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The Company has drafted its accounting policy for the new standard based on a detailed review of its business and contracts. Based on the new guidance, the Company will continue recognizing revenue at the time its products are shipped, and therefore adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and is not expected to have a material impact in the future.

 

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015 - 11, “ Inventory. Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.” This amendment requires companies to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The Company adopted this amendment in April 2017, and the implementation did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases”, which is intended to improve financial reporting for lease transactions. This ASU will require organizations that lease assets, such as real estate and manufacturing equipment, to recognize both assets and liabilities on their balance sheet for the rights to use those assets for the lease term and obligations to make the lease payments created by those leases that have terms of greater than 12 months. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as finance or operating lease. This ASU will also require disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount and timing of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures will include qualitative and quantitative requirements, providing additional information about the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements. This ASU will be adopted by the Company in April 2019. We do not believe that this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU-2016-13 “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses”. This guidance affects organizations that hold financial assets and net investments in leases that are not accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net income. The guidance requires organizations to measure all expected credit losses for financial instruments at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is evaluating the potential impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, “Income Statement- Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This guidance gives businesses the option of reclassifying to retained earnings the so-called “stranded tax effects” left in accumulated other comprehensive income due to the reduction in the corporate income tax rate resulting from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. This amendment is effective for all organizations for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is allowed. We do not believe that this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This guidance intends to reduce cost and complexity and to improve financial reporting for share-based payments issued to nonemployees. This amendment is effective for public companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU does not apply to the company at this time.

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncement, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

  

 

NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES       

 

Inventories at December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

 

   

Current

   

Long Term

   

Total

 

Raw materials

  $ 313,777     $ 110,433     $ 424,210  

Finished goods

    42,676       618       43,294  
    $ 356,453     $ 111,051     $ 467,504  

 

Inventories at March 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

 

   

Current

   

Long Term

   

Total

 

Raw materials

  $ 168,640     $ 110,433     $ 279,073  

Finished goods

    32,383       618       33,001  
    $ 201,023     $ 111,051     $ 312,074  

 

The Company values its inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the first in, first out (“FIFO”) method.

  

8

 

 

 

NOTE 4 – CONCENTRATIONS

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2018 two customers accounted for 61% of our net revenue. During the nine months ended December 31, 2018 two customers accounted for 56% of our net revenue.

 

As of December 31, 2018, three customers represented 99% of our net accounts receivable.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2017 three customers accounted for 52% of our net revenue. During the nine months ended December 31, 2017 three customers accounted for 59% of our net revenue.

 

As of March 31, 2018, two customers represented 93% of our net accounts receivable.

 

The Company’s customer base is comprised of foreign and domestic entities with diverse demographics. Net revenues from foreign customers for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 was $77,275 or 10% and $324,814 or 14%, respectively.

 

Net revenues from foreign customers for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017, was $92,967 or 9% and $251,825 or 8%, respectively. 

 

As of  December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018, accounts receivable included $38,999 and $39,995, respectively, from foreign customers.

 

 

 

NOTE 5 - DISAGGREGATED REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The following tables show the Company's revenues disaggregated by reportable segment and by product and service type:

 

   

Three months Ended December 31,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 

Net Revenue in the US

               

Chemical

  $ 204,156     $ 342,976  

Electronics

    181,779       120,545  

Engineering

    276,328       464,554  
      662,263       928,075  
                 

Net Revenue outside the US

               

Chemical

    77,275       89,827  

Electronics

    -       3,140  

Engineering

    -       -  
      77,275       92,967  
                 

Total Revenues

  $ 739,538     $ 1,021,042  

 

9

 

 

   

Nine months Ended December 31,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 

Net Revenue in the US

               

Chemical

  $ 768,485     $ 815,551  

Electronics

    405,486       944,981  

Engineering

    852,416       1,086,179  
      2,026,387       2,846,711  
                 

Net Revenue outside the US

               

Chemical

    299,814       236,364  

Electronics

    25,000       15,461  

Engineering

    -       -  
      324,814       251,825  
                 

Total Revenues

  $ 2,351,201     $ 3,098,536  

 

 

Information about segments is as follows:

 

   

Chemical

   

Electronics

   

Engineering

   

Total

 

Three months ended December 31, 2018

                               

Revenue from external customers

  $ 281,431     $ 181,779     $ 276,328     $ 739,538  

Segment operating income

  $ (70,274 )   $ (166,740 )   $ 17,092     $ (219,922 )
                                 

Nine months ended December 31, 2018

                               

Revenue from external customers

  $ 1,068,299     $ 430,486     $ 852,416     $ 2,351,201  

Segment operating income

  $ 89,456     $ (313,649 )   $ 107,822     $ (116,371 )
                                 

Three months ended December 31, 2017

                               

Revenue from external customers

  $ 432,802     $ 123,685     $ 464,555     $ 1,021,042  

Segment operating income

  $ 2,086     $ (34,788 )   $ 11,477     $ 83,775  
                                 

Nine months ended December 31, 2017

                               

Revenue from external customers

  $ 1,051,915     $ 960,442     $ 1,086,179     $ 3,098,536  

Segment operating income

  $ 88,622     $ (111,864 )   $ 187,593     $ 164,351  
                                 
                                 

Total assets at December 31, 2018

  $ 2,099,847     $ 846,163     $ 1,675,507     $ 4,621,517  
                                 

Total assets at March 31, 2018

  $ 1,687,276     $ 1,280,908     $ 1,583,950     $ 4,552,134  

 

10

 

 

 

NOTE 6 - OPTIONS OUTSTANDING 

 

On September 2, 2015, ADM granted 3,000,000 stock options to employees at an exercise price of $0.20 per option and with a term of three years. The options were valued at $598,699 using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 2.03%, volatility of 353%, estimated useful life of 3 years and dividend rate of 0%.  The options expired on September 30, 2018.

 

The following table summarizes information on all common share purchase options issued by us for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2018 and the year ended March 31, 2018.

 

 

 

  

   

December 31, 2018

   

March 31, 2018

 
   

# of Shares

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

   

# of Shares

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
                                 

Outstanding, beginning of period/year

    3,000,000     $ 0.20       3,000,000     $ 0.20  
                                 

Issued

    -       -       -       -  
                                 

Exercised

    -       -       -       -  
                                 

Expired

    (3,000,000

)

  $ 0.20       -       -  
                                 

Outstanding, end of period/year

    -       -       3,000,000     $ 0.20  
                                 

Exercisable, end of period/year

    -       -       3,000,000     $ 0.20  

 

  

 

 NOTE 7 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

We lease our office and manufacturing facility under a non-cancelable operating lease, which expires on June 30, 2028. The Company’s future minimum lease commitment at December 31, 2018 is as follows: 

 

For the twelve-month period ended December 31,

 

Amount

 

2019

  $ 101,875  

2020

    101,875  

2021

    101,875  

2022

    101,875  

2023

    104,375  

Thereafter

    480,937  
         
    $ 992,812  

 

11

 

 

Rent and real estate tax expense for all facilities for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $19,000 and $55,000, and $75,000 and $24,000, respectively. 

 

On December 2, 2016, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement with a commercial bank in the amount of $85,680, including $6,930 in deferred interest, for the purchase of certain property and equipment. The lease has a term of forty-eight (48) months and is payable in forty-eight equal installments of $1,785. The balance of this obligation as of  December 31, 2018, was $37,735.

 

On December 2, 2016, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement with a commercial bank in the amount of $54,710, including $4,710 in deferred interest, for the purchase of certain property and equipment. The lease has a term of forty-eight (48) months and is payable in forty-eight equal installments of $1,139. The balance of this obligation as of  December 31, 2018, was $23,958.

   

 

NOTE 8 – LINE OF CREDIT

 

On June 15, 2018, the Company obtained an unsecured revolving line of credit, with a limit of $400,000.  The line expires May 16, 2019, renewing automatically every year.  The Company is required to make monthly interest payments, at a rate of 5.37%.  Any unpaid principal will be due upon maturity.  At December 31, 2018, the outstanding balance was $-0-.

   

 

NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES

 

At  December 31, 2018, the Company had federal net operating loss carry-forwards ("NOL")'s of approximately $2,317,000. These NOLs may be used to offset future taxable income and thereby reduce or eliminate our federal income taxes otherwise payable. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Ultimate utilization of such NOLs and research and development credits is dependent upon the Company's ability to generate taxable income in future periods and may be significantly curtailed if a significant change in ownership occurs.

  

During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, the Company did not utilize the net operating losses, however, expects to utilize the entire $2,317,000 before expiration.

 

The effective rates were approximately 98% and 184% for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

 

 

NOTE 10 – DUE TO STOCKHOLDER

 

The Company’s President has been deferring his salary and bonuses periodically to assist the Company’s cash flow. There are no repayment terms or interest accruing on this liability. 

 

 

NOTE 11 – RESTATEMENTS

 

During the audit of March 31, 2018, it was discovered that there were certain inventory and segment allocation errors during the previous quarters. The December 2017 condensed consolidated statements of income and cash flows reflects these restatements.

 

 

NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

We evaluated all subsequent events from the date of the condensed consolidated balance sheet through the issuance date and determined that there are no events or transactions occurring during the subsequent event reporting period which require recognition or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements. 

  

12

 

 

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion of our operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. 

   

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions under section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. We use forward-looking statements in our description of our plans and objectives for future operations and assumptions underlying these plans and objectives. Forward-looking terminology includes the words "may", "expects", "believes", "anticipates", "intends", "forecasts", "projects", or similar terms, variations of such terms or the negative of such terms. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and are subject to factors and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q to reflect any change in our expectations or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based. Factors which could cause such results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements include those set forth under "Item. 1 Description of Business – Risk Factors" and elsewhere in or incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2018.   

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

We recognize revenue from engineering services on a project or monthly basis and contract manufacturing revenues are recognized after shipment of completed products. For the sale of our electronic products, revenues are recognized when they are shipped to the purchaser. Shipping and handling charges and costs are de minimis. We offer a limited 90-day warranty on our electronics products and a limited 5-year warranty on our electronic controllers for spas and hot tubs. Historically, the amount of warranty revenue included in the sales of our electronic products have been de minimis. We have no other post shipment obligations and sales returns have been de minimis. 

 

Revenues from sales of chemical products are recognized when products are shipped to end users.  Shipments to distributors are recognized as sales where no right of return exists.

  

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to reserves, deferred tax assets and valuation allowance, impairment of long-lived assets, fair value of equity instruments issued to consultants for services and fair value of equity instruments issued to others. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above described items, are reasonable.

 

13

 

 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

 

The Company is a technology-based developer and manufacturer of diversified lines of products and derives revenue from the production and sale of electronics for medical devices and other applications; environmentally safe chemical products for industrial, medical and cosmetic uses; and, research, development, regulatory and engineering services.

 

The Company is a corporation that was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on November 24, 1969. Our operations are conducted through ADM Tronics Unlimited, Inc. ("ADM") and its subsidiary Sonotron Medical Systems, Inc. ("SMI").  

  

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 AS COMPARED TO DECEMBER 31, 2017  

 

Revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2018 decreased by $281,504. The decrease is a result of reduced sales of $188,227 in the engineering segment and reduced sales of $151,371 in the chemical segment, partially offset by increased revenues in the electronics of $58,094. The decrease in the engineering and chemical segments and increase in the electronics segment is primarily the result of the changes in customer ordering patterns.

 

Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2018 decreased by $317,004. The decrease in gross profit resulted from decreased sales and a write-off of inventory during the quarter.

 

Revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 decreased by $747,335. The decrease is a result of reduced sales of $529,956 and $200,994 in the electronics and engineering segments, respectively, partially offset by an increase of $16,385 in the chemical segment. The decrease in the electronics segment is primarily due to project completion in the prior year for one customer. 

 

Gross profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 decreased by $447,184 due to decreased sales.

  

We are highly dependent upon certain customers. During the three months ended December 31, 2018 two customers accounted for 61% of our net revenue. During the nine months ended  December 31, 2018 two customers accounted for 56% of our net revenue. Net revenues from foreign customers for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 was $77,275 or 10% and $324,814 or 14%.

 

The complete loss of or significant reduction in business from, or a material adverse change in the financial condition of any of our customers could cause a material and adverse change in our revenues and operating results.

 

Income from operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 decreased by $363,697 and $280,722, respectively. The decrease in operating income for the three and nine-month periods is from reduced sales expenses.

 

Interest income increased $1,588 and $8,486 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018, respectively. The increase is due to increased funds invested in a money market account.

 

The foregoing resulted in net loss before provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 of $213,914 and $98,890, respectively. Earnings per share were $0.00 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES   

 

At December 31, 2018, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1,480,778 as compared to $1,693,532 at March 31, 2018. The $212,754 decrease was primarily the result of cash used in operations during the nine-month period in the amount of $188,613, coupled with cash provided in financing activities of $24,141. Our cash will continue to be used for increased marketing costs, and the related administrative expenses all in an attempt to increase our revenue, as well as increased expenditures for our internal R&D.  We expect to have enough cash to fund operations for the next twelve months.    

 

14

 

 

Future Sources of Liquidity:

 

We expect that growth in profitable revenues and continued focus on new customers will enable us to continue to generate cash flows from operating activities during fiscal 2019. 

 

Based on current expectations, we believe that our existing cash of $1,480,778 as of December 31, 2018, and other potential sources of cash will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements. Our ability to meet these requirements will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $188,613 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018, as compared to net cash used by operating activities of $337,111 for the nine months ended December 31, 2017.  The cash used during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 was primarily due to net loss of $1,890 offset by depreciation and amortization of $29,331 and by deferred tax assets of $(97,000) coupled with an increase in net operating liabilities of $95,413, coupled with a decrease in net operating assets of $214,466.

 

In addition, we have increased our internal R&D expenditures as we are now devoting more of our engineering resources to advance our own proprietary medical device technologies.

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

No cash was provided for or used in investing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2018.

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

For the nine months ended December 31, 2018, net cash used by financing activities was $24,141 due to repayments on capital lease obligations. 

  

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have had or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

  

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and our investment in ITI. We have no control over the market value of our investment in ITI. 

 

Cash and cash equivalents – For financial statement purposes, the Company considers as cash equivalents all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at inception. The Company deposits cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions and believes that any amounts in excess of insurance limitations to be at minimal risk. Cash and cash equivalents held at these accounts are current insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to a maximum of $250,000. At December 31, 2018, approximately $1,370,000 exceeded the FDIC limit.

 

15

 

 

Our sales are materially dependent on a small group of customers, as noted in Note 4 of our condensed consolidated financial statements. We monitor our credit risk associated with our receivables on a routine basis. We also maintain credit controls for evaluating and granting customer credit. 

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company's management, including the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's "disclosure controls and procedures," as such term is defined in Ru1e 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act"). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. 

 

The determination that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2018, is a result of:

 

a. Deficiencies in Internal Control Structure Environment. During the current year, the Company’s focus was on expanding their customer base to initiate revenue production.  

 

b. Inadequate staffing and supervision within the accounting operations of our company. The relatively small number of employees who are responsible for accounting functions prevents the Company from segregating duties within its internal control system. The inadequate segregation of duties is a weakness because it could lead to the untimely identification and resolution of accounting and disclosure matters or could lead to a failure to perform timely and effective reviews.  The Company’s plan is to expand its accounting operations as the business of the Company expands. 

 

The Company believes that the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2018, and March 31, 2018 and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, and cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, notwithstanding the material weaknesses we identified. 

  

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

During September 2017, a suit was filed by a vendor for $33,000 claiming non-payment for services regarding investor relations and marketing.  The Company has filed a countersuit for $12,000 and 300,000 shares of its common stock, paid to the vendor due to lack of performance and other factors.  The matter was settled on January 9, 2019 for $15,000.

 

16

 

 

In July, the Company filed a complaint for damages, attorney's fees, costs and a declaratory judgement against Securities Transfer Corporation (STC) to compel STC to release the Company's stock transfer records to a new transfer agent.  STC refused to do so unless a termination fee of $10,578.76 was paid by the Company, although the agreement between STC and the Company provides for a termination fee of $500.  STC filed a counterclaim for damages in the above amount plus approximately $4,000 in unpaid fees.  The Company believes the counterclaim is without merit.  On November 30, 2018, the declamatory judgement was decided in favor of the Company and STC released the Company’s stock transfer records to the new transfer agent in December 2018. Although the declaratory judgement was decided in favor of the Company, the lawsuit and counterclaim are in the early stages and additional information is not available at this time.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2018. 

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None 

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

None

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

(a) Exhibit No.

 

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

101.INS**

XBRL Instance

101.SCH**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation

101.DEF**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition

101.LAB**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels

101.PRE**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

 

** XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

17

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ADM TRONICS UNLIMITED, INC.

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

By:

/s/ Andre' DiMino

 

 

 

Andre' DiMino, Chief Executive

 

 

 

Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Dated:

Northvale, New Jersey

 

February 19, 2018

 

18