UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
Or
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-35916
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
80-0882793 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
|
(IRS Employer |
|
|
|
6101 Condor Drive, Moorpark, California |
|
93021 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(818) 224-7442
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer x |
|
Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
|
Outstanding at November 12, 2013 |
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value |
|
18,887,777 |
Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value |
|
61 |
PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2013
|
Page | |
2 | ||
|
|
|
2 | ||
|
2 | |
|
3 | |
|
4 | |
|
5 | |
|
6 | |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
51 | |
76 | ||
76 | ||
|
|
|
77 | ||
|
|
|
77 | ||
77 | ||
77 | ||
77 | ||
77 | ||
77 | ||
78 |
PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
| ||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||
|
|
(in thousands, except share data) |
| ||||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash |
|
$ |
56,398 |
|
$ |
12,323 |
|
Short-term investments at fair value |
|
127,487 |
|
53,164 |
| ||
Mortgage loans held for sale at fair value (includes $522,031 and $438,850 pledged to secure mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase) |
|
530,248 |
|
448,384 |
| ||
Servicing advances (includes $6,865 and $7,430 pledged to secure note payable) |
|
105,344 |
|
93,152 |
| ||
Derivative assets |
|
24,066 |
|
27,290 |
| ||
Carried Interest due from Investment Funds |
|
58,134 |
|
47,723 |
| ||
Investment in PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust at fair value |
|
1,701 |
|
1,897 |
| ||
Mortgage servicing rights at lower of amortized cost or fair value (includes $216,463 and $88,587 pledged to secure note payable) |
|
226,090 |
|
89,177 |
| ||
Mortgage servicing rights at fair value (includes $10,125 and $12,370 pledged to secure note payable) |
|
26,768 |
|
19,798 |
| ||
Receivable from Investment Funds |
|
2,541 |
|
3,672 |
| ||
Receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust |
|
20,030 |
|
16,691 |
| ||
Furniture, fixtures, equipment and building improvements, net |
|
8,498 |
|
5,065 |
| ||
Capitalized software, net |
|
743 |
|
795 |
| ||
Deferred tax asset |
|
54,530 |
|
|
| ||
Other |
|
11,806 |
|
13,032 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,254,384 |
|
$ |
832,163 |
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
$ |
387,883 |
|
$ |
393,534 |
|
Note payable |
|
56,775 |
|
53,013 |
| ||
Excess servicing spread financing at fair value |
|
2,857 |
|
|
| ||
Derivative liabilities |
|
5,776 |
|
509 |
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
53,355 |
|
36,279 |
| ||
Payable to Investment Funds |
|
36,424 |
|
36,795 |
| ||
Payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust |
|
55,523 |
|
46,779 |
| ||
Payable to exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC unitholders under tax receivable agreement |
|
58,615 |
|
|
| ||
Liability for losses under representations and warranties |
|
7,215 |
|
3,504 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
664,423 |
|
570,413 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 18,887,777 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
|
|
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 1,000 shares authorized, 61 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
136,484 |
|
|
| ||
Retained earnings |
|
7,990 |
|
|
| ||
Total PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. stockholders equity |
|
144,476 |
|
|
| ||
Members equity related to Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC |
|
|
|
261,750 |
| ||
Noncontrolling interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC |
|
445,485 |
|
|
| ||
Total equity |
|
589,961 |
|
261,750 |
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,254,384 |
|
$ |
832,163 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
| ||||||||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net gains on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value |
|
$ |
25,949 |
|
$ |
39,760 |
|
$ |
108,560 |
|
$ |
68,487 |
|
Loan origination fees |
|
6,280 |
|
2,752 |
|
18,260 |
|
5,439 |
| ||||
Fulfillment fees from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust |
|
18,327 |
|
17,258 |
|
68,625 |
|
31,097 |
| ||||
Net servicing income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Loan servicing fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
From non-affiliates |
|
14,596 |
|
2,154 |
|
35,397 |
|
8,776 |
| ||||
From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust |
|
10,738 |
|
4,600 |
|
27,251 |
|
13,163 |
| ||||
From Investment Funds |
|
1,813 |
|
2,484 |
|
6,060 |
|
9,130 |
| ||||
Mortgage servicing rebate (to) from Investment Funds |
|
(362 |
) |
135 |
|
(535 |
) |
(360 |
) | ||||
Ancillary and other fees |
|
2,777 |
|
1,153 |
|
7,700 |
|
3,661 |
| ||||
|
|
29,562 |
|
10,526 |
|
75,873 |
|
34,370 |
| ||||
Amortization, impairment and change in estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
(8,163 |
) |
(4,414 |
) |
(16,363 |
) |
(9,024 |
) | ||||
Net servicing income |
|
21,399 |
|
6,112 |
|
59,510 |
|
25,346 |
| ||||
Management fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
From PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust |
|
8,539 |
|
3,672 |
|
23,486 |
|
7,964 |
| ||||
From Investment Funds |
|
2,001 |
|
2,442 |
|
5,889 |
|
7,199 |
| ||||
|
|
10,540 |
|
6,114 |
|
29,375 |
|
15,163 |
| ||||
Carried Interest from Investment Funds |
|
2,812 |
|
3,355 |
|
10,411 |
|
7,254 |
| ||||
Net interest income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Interest income |
|
5,093 |
|
1,914 |
|
11,310 |
|
4,491 |
| ||||
Interest expense |
|
4,156 |
|
2,042 |
|
11,686 |
|
4,226 |
| ||||
|
|
937 |
|
(128 |
) |
(376 |
) |
265 |
| ||||
Change in fair value of investment in and dividends received from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust |
|
165 |
|
314 |
|
(68 |
) |
630 |
| ||||
Other |
|
785 |
|
695 |
|
1,842 |
|
1,886 |
| ||||
Total net revenue |
|
87,194 |
|
76,232 |
|
296,139 |
|
155,567 |
| ||||
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Compensation |
|
35,830 |
|
31,856 |
|
113,850 |
|
77,756 |
| ||||
Professional services |
|
2,831 |
|
1,287 |
|
7,901 |
|
3,538 |
| ||||
Loan origination |
|
2,802 |
|
1,787 |
|
7,825 |
|
1,803 |
| ||||
Technology |
|
2,587 |
|
1,057 |
|
6,203 |
|
3,161 |
| ||||
Servicing |
|
1,931 |
|
999 |
|
5,072 |
|
2,438 |
| ||||
Occupancy |
|
796 |
|
394 |
|
1,883 |
|
1,078 |
| ||||
Other |
|
5,500 |
|
989 |
|
12,966 |
|
2,890 |
| ||||
Total expenses |
|
52,277 |
|
38,369 |
|
155,700 |
|
92,664 |
| ||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
34,917 |
|
37,863 |
|
140,439 |
|
62,903 |
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
3,493 |
|
|
|
5,531 |
|
|
| ||||
Net income |
|
31,424 |
|
$ |
37,863 |
|
134,908 |
|
$ |
62,903 |
| ||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
26,227 |
|
|
|
126,918 |
|
|
| ||||
Net income attributable to PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. common stockholders |
|
$ |
5,197 |
|
|
|
$ |
7,990 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
| ||
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
| ||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic |
|
17,958 |
|
|
|
16,042 |
|
|
| ||||
Diluted |
|
75,876 |
|
|
|
75,867 |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
|
|
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. Stockholders |
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest in Private |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
Common stock |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
Members |
|
National Mortgage Acceptance |
|
|
| |||||||||||
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
paid-in capital |
|
earnings |
|
equity |
|
Company, LLC |
|
Total equity |
| |||||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
123,915 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
123,915 |
|
Capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,058 |
|
|
|
15,058 |
| |||||||
Redemptions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) | |||||||
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,369 |
) |
|
|
(11,369 |
) | |||||||
Unit-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,880 |
|
|
|
13,880 |
| |||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,903 |
|
|
|
62,903 |
| |||||||
Balance at September 30, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
204,381 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
204,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
261,750 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
261,750 |
|
Capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,623 |
) |
|
|
(19,623 |
) | |||||||
Unit-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
238 |
| |||||||
Partner capital issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,745 |
) |
|
|
(3,745 |
) | |||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,834 |
|
|
|
76,834 |
| |||||||
Exchange of existing member units to Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(315,454 |
) |
315,454 |
|
|
| |||||||
Balance post-reorganization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,454 |
|
315,454 |
| |||||||
Issuance of common shares in initial public offering, net of issuance costs |
|
12,778 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
229,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,000 |
| |||||||
Underwriting and offering costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
(13,486 |
) | |||||||
Dilution assumed with IPO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
127,160 |
|
|
| |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,265 |
|
2,156 |
| |||||||
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,395 |
) |
(3,395 |
) | |||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,990 |
|
|
|
50,084 |
|
58,074 |
| |||||||
Tax related impact to exchange of Class A Units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,158 |
| |||||||
Exchange of Class A units of Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC to Class A stock of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. |
|
6,110 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
44,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
(44,887 |
) |
|
| |||||||
Balance at September 30, 2013 |
|
18,888 |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
136,484 |
|
$ |
7,990 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
445,485 |
|
$ |
589,961 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||
Cash flow from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
134,908 |
|
$ |
62,903 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale at fair value |
|
(108,560 |
) |
(68,487 |
) | ||
Accrual of servicing rebate to Investment Funds |
|
535 |
|
360 |
| ||
Amortization, impairment and change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
|
16,363 |
|
9,024 |
| ||
Carried Interest from Investment Funds |
|
(10,411 |
) |
(7,255 |
) | ||
Change in fair value of investment in common shares of PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust |
|
196 |
|
(506 |
) | ||
Change in fair value of real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
|
22 |
|
|
| ||
Stock and unit-based compensation expense |
|
2,394 |
|
13,880 |
| ||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and commitment fees relating to financing facilities |
|
3,714 |
|
1,261 |
| ||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
594 |
|
389 |
| ||
Purchase of mortgage loans held for sale from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust |
|
(12,429,698 |
) |
(5,111,185 |
) | ||
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
(895,405 |
) |
(304,402 |
) | ||
Sale and principal payments of mortgage loans held for sale |
|
13,210,810 |
|
5,112,530 |
| ||
Increase in servicing advances |
|
(12,192 |
) |
(12,989 |
) | ||
Increase in prepaid expenses |
|
(9,094 |
) |
(3,457 |
) | ||
Repurchase of real estate acquired in settlement of loans subject to representations and warranties |
|
(309 |
) |
|
| ||
Sale of real estate acquired in settlement of loans subject to representations and warranties |
|
287 |
|
|
| ||
Decrease in receivable from Investment Funds |
|
596 |
|
3,674 |
| ||
(Increase) decrease in receivable from PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust |
|
(1,790 |
) |
2,528 |
| ||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
4,087 |
|
(2,962 |
) | ||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
17,060 |
|
15,695 |
| ||
(Decrease) increase in payable to Investment Funds |
|
(371 |
) |
4,821 |
| ||
Increase in payable to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust |
|
8,158 |
|
10,325 |
| ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(68,106 |
) |
(273,853 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash flow from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net (increase) decrease in short-term investment |
|
(74,323 |
) |
12,625 |
| ||
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights |
|
(5,124 |
) |
|
| ||
Sale of mortgage servicing rights |
|
550 |
|
|
| ||
Purchase of furniture, fixtures, equipment and building improvements |
|
(4,719 |
) |
(2,495 |
) | ||
Acquisition of capitalized software |
|
(242 |
) |
(379 |
) | ||
Increase in margin deposits and restricted cash |
|
5,349 |
|
(27,524 |
) | ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(78,509 |
) |
(17,773 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash flow from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Sale of loans under agreements to repurchase |
|
12,225,201 |
|
4,924,895 |
| ||
Repurchase of loans sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
(12,230,851 |
) |
(4,641,117 |
) | ||
Increase in note payable |
|
3,762 |
|
15,433 |
| ||
Issuance of excess servicing spread financing |
|
2,828 |
|
|
| ||
Issuance of common stock |
|
230,000 |
|
|
| ||
Payment of common stock underwriting and offering costs |
|
(13,486 |
) |
|
| ||
Payment by noncontrolling interest of common stock issuance costs |
|
(3,745 |
) |
|
| ||
Noncontrolling interest repayments of partners capital contributions |
|
|
|
15,058 |
| ||
Noncontrolling interest collection of subscriptions receivable |
|
|
|
(6 |
) | ||
Noncontrolling interest distributions |
|
(23,019 |
) |
(11,368 |
) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
190,690 |
|
302,895 |
| ||
Net increase in cash |
|
44,075 |
|
11,269 |
| ||
Cash at beginning of period |
|
12,323 |
|
16,465 |
| ||
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
56,398 |
|
$ |
27,734 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
PENNYMAC FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1Organization and Basis of Presentation
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (PFSI or the Company) was formed as a Delaware corporation on December 31, 2012. Pursuant to a reorganization, the Company became a holding corporation and its sole asset is an equity interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (PennyMac). The Company is the managing member of PennyMac and operates and controls all of the businesses and affairs of PennyMac subject to the consent rights of other members under certain circumstances and, through PennyMac and its subsidiaries, continues to conduct the business previously conducted by these subsidiaries.
PennyMac is a Delaware limited liability company which, through its subsidiaries, engages in mortgage banking and investment management activities. PennyMacs mortgage banking activities consist of residential mortgage lending (including correspondent lending and retail lending) and loan servicing. The investment management activities and a portion of the loan servicing activities are conducted on behalf of investment vehicles that invest in residential mortgage loans and related assets. PennyMacs primary wholly-owned subsidiaries are:
· PNMAC Capital Management, LLC (PCM) a Delaware limited liability company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. PCM enters into investment management agreements with entities that invest in residential mortgage loans and related assets.
Presently, PCM has management agreements with PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust, a publicly held real estate investment trust (PMT), and three investment funds: PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LLC and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, L.P., (the Master Fund), both registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC (collectively, Investment Funds). Together, the Investment Funds and PMT are referred to as the Advised Entities.
· PennyMac Loan Services, LLC (PLS) a Delaware limited liability company that services portfolios of residential mortgage loans on behalf of non-affiliates or the Advised Entities, originates new prime credit quality residential mortgage loans, and engages in other mortgage banking activities for its own account and the account of PMT.
PLS is approved as a seller/servicer of mortgage loans by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and as an issuer of securities guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae). PLS is a licensed Federal Housing Administration Nonsupervised Title II Lender with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and a lender/servicer with the Veterans Administration (VA) (each an Agency and collectively the Agencies ).
· PNMAC Opportunity Fund Associates, LLC (PMOFA) a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Master Fund. PMOFA is entitled to incentive fees representing allocations of profits (Carried Interest) from the Master Fund.
Initial Public Offering and Recapitalization
On May 14, 2013, PFSI completed an initial public offering (IPO) in which it sold approximately 12.8 million shares of its Class A common stock, at a public offering price of $18.00 per share. PFSI received net proceeds of $216.8 million, after deducting net underwriting discounts and commissions, from sales of its shares in the IPO. PFSI used these net proceeds to purchase approximately 12.8 million Class A Units of PennyMac. PFSI operates and controls all of the business and affairs and consolidates the financial results of PennyMac and its subsidiaries. The purchase of 12.8 million Class A Units of PennyMac has been accounted for as a transfer of interests under common control. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect a reclassification of members equity to noncontrolling interests in the Company of $315.5 million. This amount represents the carrying value in the Company of the existing owners of PennyMac that has been purchased for the Class A Units of PennyMac.
Before the IPO, PennyMac completed a reorganization by amending its limited liability company agreement to convert all classes of ownership interests held by its existing owners to a single class of common units. The conversion of existing interests was based on the various interests liquidation priorities as specified in PennyMacs prior limited liability company agreement. In connection with that reorganization, PFSI became the sole managing member of PennyMac.
After the completion of the recapitalization and reorganization transactions, PennyMac is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, accordingly, PennyMacs consolidated financial statements are the Companys historical financial statements. The historical consolidated financial statements of PennyMac are reflected herein based on the historical ownership interests of the existing owners of PennyMac.
Tax Receivable Agreement
As part of the IPO, PFSI entered into an Exchange Agreement with PennyMacs existing owners whereby the existing owners may exchange their PennyMac units for PFSI stock. Before 2013, PennyMac made an election pursuant to Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code which remains in effect. An exchange results in a special adjustment for PFSI that may increase PFSIs tax basis of the assets of PennyMac that otherwise would not have been available. These increases in tax basis may reduce the amount of income tax that PFSI would otherwise be required to pay in the future. These increases in tax basis may also decrease gains (or increase losses) on future dispositions of certain assets to the extent tax basis is allocated to those assets.
PFSI entered into a tax receivable agreement with PennyMacs existing unitholders that will provide for the payment by PFSI to PennyMac exchanged unitholders an amount equal to 85% of the amount of the benefits, if any, that PFSI is deemed to realize as a result of (i) increases in tax basis resulting from exchanges and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to PFSI entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.
The term of the tax receivable agreement will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, unless PFSI exercises its right to terminate the tax receivable agreement. In the event of termination of the tax receivable agreement, the Company would be required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future net tax benefits, which upfront payment may be made years in advance of the actual realization of such future benefits.
Basis of presentation
The Companys unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and applicable rules and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. The information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read with the financial statements and accompanying notes included herein.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full year ending December 31, 2013.
Reclassification of previously presented balances
Net interest income:
Interest expense is presented along with Interest income as a new caption of Net interest income to better reflect our results due to growth in the Companys portfolio of interest-earning assets. Previously, Interest expenses were included within Total expenses whereby, the balance is presented within Total net revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
Note 2Concentration of Risk
A substantial portion of the Companys activities relate to the Advised Entities. Fees charged to these entities (comprised of management fees, loan servicing fees and loan servicing rebates, Carried Interest and fulfillment fees from PMT) totaled 50% and 45% of total net revenues for the quarters ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and 48% for both the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
Note 3Significant Accounting Policies
The Companys updated accounting policies are summarized below.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Companys 2013 Equity Incentive Plan provides for awards of nonstatutory and incentive stock options (Stock Options), time-based restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units and stock grants. The Company estimates the value of the Stock Options, time-based restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units awarded with reference to the value of its underlying common stock on the date of the award. Compensation costs are fixed, except for performance-based restricted stock units, at the estimated fair value as of the award date as all grantees are employees and directors of the Company or PennyMac. The Company amortizes the cost of time-based restricted stock unit awards to compensation expense over the vesting period using the graded vesting method. The Company amortizes performance-based restricted stock unit awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Expense relating to awards is included in Compensation in the consolidated statements of income.
Income Taxes
As a result of the PennyMac recapitalization and reorganization, the Company expects to benefit from amortization and other tax deductions due to an increase in tax basis due to the exchange of PennyMac Class A units. Those deductions will be allocated to the Company and will be taken into account in reporting the Company's taxable income. The Company has entered into an agreement with the unitholders of PennyMac that will provide for the additional payment by the Company to exchanging unitholders of PennyMac equal to 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that PFSI realizes due to (i) increases in tax basis resulting from exchanges of the then-existing unitholders and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to PFSI entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.
The Company is subject to federal and state income taxes. Income taxes are provided using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income in the period in which the change occurs. A valuation allowance is established if, in managements judgment, it is not more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized.
The Company recognizes tax benefits relating to its tax positions only if, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority. A tax position that meets this standard is recognized as the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the appropriate taxing authority. The Company will classify any penalties and interest as a component of provision for income taxes.
Note 4Transactions with Affiliates
PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust
Management Fees
Before February 1, 2013, under a management agreement, PennyMac received from PMT a base management fee. The base management fee was calculated at 1.5% per year of PMTs shareholders equity. The management agreement also provided for a performance incentive fee, which was calculated at 20% per year of the amount by which PMTs core earnings, on a rolling four-quarter basis and before the incentive fee, exceeded an 8% hurdle rate as defined in the management agreement. PennyMac did not earn a performance incentive fee before February 1, 2013.
Effective February 1, 2013, the management agreement was amended to provide that:
· The base management fee is calculated quarterly and is equal to the sum of (i) 1.5% per year of PMTs shareholders equity up to $2 billion, (ii) 1.375% per year of shareholders equity in excess of $2 billion and up to $5 billion, and (iii) 1.25% per year of PMTs shareholders equity in excess of $5 billion.
· The performance incentive fee is calculated at a defined annualized percentage of the amount by which PMTs net income, on a rolling four-quarter basis and before deducting the incentive fee, exceeds certain levels of return on equity.
The performance incentive fee is calculated quarterly and is equal to the sum of: (a) 10% of the amount by which PMTs net income for the quarter exceeds (i) an 8% return on equity plus the high watermark, up to (ii) a 12% return on PMTs equity; plus (b) 15% of the amount by which PMTs net income for the quarter exceeds (i) a 12% return on PMTs equity plus the high watermark, up to (ii) a 16% return on PMTs equity; plus (c) 20% of the amount by which PMTs net income for the quarter exceeds a 16% return on equity plus the high watermark.
For the purpose of determining the amount of the performance incentive fee:
Net income is defined as net income or loss computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP and certain other non-cash charges determined after discussions between the Company and PMTs independent trustees and approval by a majority of PMTs independent trustees.
Equity is the weighted average of the issue price per common share of all of PMTs public offerings, multiplied by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (including restricted share units) in the four-quarter period.
The high watermark starts at zero and is adjusted quarterly. The quarterly adjustment reflects the amount by which the net income (stated as a percentage of return on equity) in that quarter exceeds or falls short of the lesser of 8% and the Fannie Mae Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) yield (the target yield) for such quarter. If the net
income is lower than the target yield, the high watermark is increased by the difference. If the net income is higher than the target yield, the high watermark is reduced by the difference. Each time a performance incentive fee is earned, the high watermark returns to zero. As a result, the threshold amounts required for the Company to earn a performance incentive fee are adjusted cumulatively based on the performance of PMTs net income over (or under) the target yield, until the net income in excess of the target yield exceeds the then-current cumulative high watermark amount, and a performance incentive fee is earned.
The base management fee and the performance incentive fee are both receivable quarterly in arrears. The performance incentive fee may be paid in cash or in PMTs common shares (subject to a limit of no more than 50% paid in common shares), at PMTs option.
Following is a summary of the base management and performance incentive fees earned from PMT for the periods presented:
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Base management fee |
|
$ |
5,104 |
|
$ |
3,672 |
|
$ |
14,043 |
|
$ |
7,964 |
|
Performance incentive fee |
|
3,435 |
|
|
|
9,443 |
|
|
| ||||
|
|
$ |
8,539 |
|
$ |
3,672 |
|
$ |
23,486 |
|
$ |
7,964 |
|
The term of the management agreement, as amended, expires on February 1, 2017, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the management agreement.
In the event of termination by PMT, the Company may be entitled to a termination fee in certain circumstances. The termination fee is equal to three times the sum of (a) the average annual base management fee, and (b) the average annual (or, if the period is than 24 months, annualized) performance incentive fee earned by the Company, in each case during the 24-month period before termination.
Mortgage Loan Servicing
The Company has a loan servicing agreement with PMT. Before February 1, 2013, the servicing fee rates were based on the risk characteristics of the mortgage loans serviced and total servicing compensation was established at levels that management believed were competitive with those charged by other servicers or specialty servicers, as applicable.
· Servicing fee rates for nonperforming loans ranged between 50 and 100 basis points per year on the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loans serviced on PMTs behalf. PennyMac was also entitled to certain customary market-based fees and charges, including boarding and deboarding fees, liquidation and disposition fees, assumption, modification and origination fees and late charges, as well as interest on funds on deposit in custodial accounts. In the event PennyMac either effected a refinancing of a loan on PMTs behalf and not through a third party lender and the resulting loan was readily saleable, or originated a loan to facilitate the disposition of real estate that PMT had acquired in settlement of a loan, PennyMac was entitled to receive from PMT market-based fees and compensation.
· For mortgage loans serviced by PMT as a result of acquisitions and sales with servicing rights retained in connection with PMTs correspondent lending business, PennyMac was entitled to base subservicing fees and other customary market-based fees and charges as described above.
Effective February 1, 2013, the servicing agreement was amended to provide for servicing fees payable to the Company that changed from being based on a percentage of the loans unpaid principal balance to fixed per-loan monthly amounts based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and/or foreclosure status of the serviced loan or the real estate acquired in settlement of loans (REO). The Company also remains entitled to market-based fees and charges including boarding and deboarding fees, liquidation and disposition fees, assumption, modification and origination fees and late charges relating to loans it services for PMT.
· The base servicing fees for distressed whole loans are calculated based on a monthly per-loan dollar amount, with the actual dollar amount for each loan based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and/or foreclosure status of such loan or the related underlying real estate. Presently, the base servicing fees for distressed whole loans range from $30 per month for current loans up to $125 per month for loans that are severely delinquent and in foreclosure.
· The base servicing fees for non-distressed loans subserviced by the Company on PMTs behalf are also calculated through a monthly per-loan dollar amount, with the actual dollar amount for each loan based on whether the mortgage loan is a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate loan. The base servicing fees for loans subserviced on PMTs behalf are $7.50 per month for fixed-rate loans and $8.50 per month for adjustable rate mortgage loans. To the extent that these loans become delinquent, the Company is entitled to an additional servicing fee per loan falling within a range of $10 to $75 per month based on the delinquency, bankruptcy and foreclosure status of the loan or the related underlying real estate. The Company is also entitled to customary ancillary income and certain market-based fees and charges, including boarding and deboarding fees, liquidation and disposition fees, assumption, modification and origination fees.
· The Company is required to provide a range of services and activities significantly greater in scope than the services provided in connection with a customary servicing arrangement because PMT does not have any employees or infrastructure. For these services, the Company receives a supplemental fee of $25 per month for each distressed whole loan and $3.25 per month for each non-distressed subserviced loan. The Company is entitled to reimbursement for all customary, good faith reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred in performance of its servicing obligations.
· The Company, on behalf of PMT, currently participates in the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) (and other similar mortgage loan modification programs). HAMP establishes standard loan modification guidelines for at risk homeowners and provides incentive payments to certain participants, including loan servicers, for achieving modifications and successfully remaining in the program. The loan servicing agreement entitles the Company to retain any incentive payments made to it and to which it is entitled under HAMP; provided, however, that with respect to any such incentive payments paid to the Company under HAMP in connection with a mortgage loan modification for which PMT previously paid the Company a modification fee, the Company shall reimburse PMT an amount equal to the incentive payments.
Following is a summary of mortgage loan servicing fees earned from PMT for the periods presented:
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Loan servicing fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Base |
|
$ |
7,139 |
|
$ |
3,518 |
|
$ |
19,005 |
|
$ |
9,656 |
|
Activity-based |
|
3,599 |
|
1,082 |
|
8,246 |
|
3,507 |
| ||||
|
|
$ |
10,738 |
|
$ |
4,600 |
|
$ |
27,251 |
|
$ |
13,163 |
|
The term of the servicing agreement, as amended, expires on February 1, 2017, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the servicing agreement.
Correspondent Lending
Before February 1, 2013, PMT paid PennyMac a fulfillment fee of 50 basis points of the unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans sold to non-affiliates where PMT is approved or licensed to sell to such non-affiliate. Effective February 1, 2013, the mortgage banking and warehouse services agreement provides for a fulfillment fee paid to the Company based on the type of mortgage loan that PMT acquires. The fulfillment fee is equal to a percentage of the unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans purchased by PMT, with the addition of potential fee rate discounts applicable to PMTs monthly purchase volume in excess of designated thresholds. The Company has also agreed to provide such services exclusively for PMTs benefit, and the Company and its affiliates are prohibited from providing such services for any other third party.
The Company is entitled to a fulfillment fee based on the type of mortgage loan that PMT acquires and equal to a percentage of the unpaid principal balance of such mortgage loan. Presently, the applicable percentages are (i) 0.50% for conventional mortgage loans, (ii) 0.88% for loans salable in accordance with the Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide, (iii) 0.80% for the U.S. Department of the Treasury and HUDs Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP) mortgage loans with a loan-to-value ratio of 105% or less, (iv) 1.20% for HARP mortgage loans with a loan-to-value ratio of greater than 105%, and (v) 0.50% for all other mortgage loans not contemplated above; provided, however, that the Company may, in its sole discretion, reduce the amount of the applicable fulfillment fee and credit the amount of such reduction to the reimbursement otherwise due as described below. This reduction may only be credited to the reimbursement applicable to the month in which the related mortgage was funded.
In the event that PMT purchases mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance in any month totaling more than $2.5 billion and less than $5 billion, the Company has agreed to discount the amount of such fulfillment fees by reimbursing PMT an amount equal to the product of (i) 0.025%, (ii) the amount of unpaid principal balance in excess of $2.5 billion and (iii) the percentage of the total unpaid principal balance relating to mortgage loans for which the Company collected fulfillment fees in such month. In the event PMT purchases mortgage loans with an total unpaid principal balance in any month greater than $5 billion, the Company has agreed to further discount the amount of fulfillment fees by reimbursing PMT an amount equal to the product of (i) 0.05%, (ii) the amount of unpaid principal balance in excess of $5 billion and (iii) the percentage of the total unpaid principal balance relating to mortgage loans for which the Company collected fulfillment fees in such month.
PMT does not hold the Ginnie Mae approval required to issue Ginnie Mae MBS and act as a servicer. Accordingly, under the mortgage banking and warehouse services agreement, the Company currently purchases loans salable in accordance with the Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide as is and without recourse of any kind to PMT at its cost less fees collected by PMT from the seller, plus accrued interest and a sourcing fee of three basis points.
In consideration for the mortgage banking services provided by the Company with respect to PMTs acquisition of mortgage loans under PLSs early purchase program, the Company is entitled to fees (i) accruing at a rate equal to $25,000 per year per early purchase facility administered by the Company, and (ii) in the amount of $50 for each mortgage loan PMT acquires. In consideration for the warehouse services provided by the Company with respect to mortgage loans that PMT finances for its warehouse lending clients, with respect to each facility, the Company is entitled to fees (i) accruing at a rate equal to $25,000 per year, and (ii) in the amount of $50 for each mortgage loan that PMT finances thereunder. Where PMT has entered into both an early purchase agreement and a warehouse lending agreement with the same client, the Company shall only be entitled to one $25,000 per year fee and, with respect to any mortgage loan that becomes subject to both such agreements, only one $50 per loan fee.
The term of the mortgage banking and warehouse services agreement expires on February 1, 2017, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Following is a summary of correspondent lending activity between the Company and PMT for the periods presented:
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Sourcing fees paid |
|
$ |
1,204 |
|
$ |
747 |
|
$ |
3,563 |
|
$ |
1,448 |
|
Fulfillment fee revenue |
|
$ |
18,327 |
|
$ |
17,258 |
|
$ |
68,625 |
|
$ |
31,097 |
|
Unpaid principal balance of loans fulfilled for PMT |
|
$ |
3,681,771 |
|
$ |
2,488,443 |
|
$ |
12,792,482 |
|
$ |
4,828,117 |
|
Fair value of loans purchased from PMT |
|
$ |
4,147,535 |
|
$ |
2,650,097 |
|
$ |
12,429,698 |
|
$ |
5,111,185 |
|
Investment Activities
Pursuant to the terms of a mortgage servicing rights (MSR) recapture agreement, as amended, if the Company refinances through its retail lending business loans for which PMT previously held the MSRs, the Company is generally required to transfer and convey to one of PMTs wholly-owned subsidiaries, without cost to PMT, the MSRs with respect to new mortgage loans originated in those refinancings (or, under certain circumstances, other mortgage loans) that have a total unpaid principal balance that is not less than 30% of the total unpaid principal balance of all the loans so originated. Where the fair market value of the aggregate MSRs to be transferred for the applicable month is less than $200,000, the Company may, at its option, pay cash to PMT in an amount equal to such fair market value in lieu of transferring such MSRs. The MSR recapture agreement expires, unless terminated earlier in accordance with the agreement, on February 1, 2017, subject to automatic renewal for additional 18-month periods. The Company recorded MSR recapture totaling $86,000 and $586,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, as a component of gain on mortgage loans held for sale.
Pursuant to the terms of a master spread acquisition and MSR servicing agreement, as amended, PMT may acquire from the Company the rights to receive certain excess servicing spread arising from MSRs acquired by the Company, in which case the Company generally would be required to service or subservice the related mortgage loans. The terms of each transaction under the spread acquisition and MSR servicing agreement will be subject to the terms of such agreement as modified and supplemented by the terms of a confirmation executed in connection with such transaction.
Payable to Exchanged Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC Unitholders Under Tax Receivable Agreement
As discussed in Note 1, the Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with PennyMacs existing unitholders on the date of the IPO that will provide for the payment by PFSI to PennyMacs then-existing unitholders an amount equal to 85% of the amount of the benefits, if any, that PFSI is deemed to realize as a result of (i) increases in tax basis resulting from exchanges of the then-existing unitholders and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement. Based on the PennyMac unitholder exchange during the period, the Company has recorded a $58.6 million liability and has not made a payment under the tax sharing agreement as of September 30, 2013.
Other Transactions
In connection with the IPO of PMTs common shares on August 4, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with PMT pursuant to which PMT agreed to reimburse the Company for the $2.9 million payment that it made to the underwriters in such offering (the Conditional Reimbursement) if PMT satisfied certain performance measures over a specified period of time. Effective February 1, 2013, PMT amended the terms of the reimbursement agreement to provide for the reimbursement to the Company of the Conditional Reimbursement if PMT is required to pay the Company performance incentive fees under the management agreement at a rate of $10 in reimbursement for every $100 of performance incentive fees earned. The reimbursement of the Conditional Reimbursement is subject to a maximum reimbursement in any particular 12-month period of $1.0 million and the maximum amount that may be reimbursed under the agreement is $2.9 million. The Company received payments from PMT totaling $388,000 and $601,000 during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.
In the event the termination fee is payable to the Company under the management agreement and the Company has not received the full amount of the reimbursements and payments under the reimbursement agreement, such amount will be paid in full. The term of the reimbursement agreement expires on February 1, 2019.
PMT reimburses the Company for other expenses, including common overhead expenses incurred on its behalf by the Company, in accordance with the terms of its management agreement. Such amounts are summarized below:
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Reimbursement of expenses incurred on PMTs behalf |
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
$ |
555 |
|
$ |
3,767 |
|
$ |
2,420 |
|
Reimbursement of common overhead incurred by PCM and its affiliates |
|
2,552 |
|
1,244 |
|
8,359 |
|
2,474 |
| ||||
|
|
$ |
4,486 |
|
$ |
1,799 |
|
$ |
12,126 |
|
$ |
4,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Payments and settlements during the period (1) |
|
$ |
29,315 |
|
$ |
12,239 |
|
$ |
94,606 |
|
$ |
28,896 |
|
(1) Payments and settlements include payments for management fees and correspondent lending activities itemized in the preceding tables and netting settlements made pursuant to master netting agreements between the Company and PMT.
Amounts due from PMT are summarized below as of the dates presented:
|
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
| ||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||
Management fees |
|
$ |
8,539 |
|
$ |
4,473 |
|
Servicing fees |
|
5,152 |
|
3,670 |
| ||
Underwriting fees |
|
2,131 |
|
2,941 |
| ||
Allocated expenses |
|
4,208 |
|
1,132 |
| ||
Loan purchases |
|
|
|
4,475 |
| ||
|
|
$ |
20,030 |
|
$ |
16,691 |
|
The Company also holds an investment in PMT in the form of 75,000 common shares of beneficial interest as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The shares had fair values of $1.7 million and $1.9 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Investment Funds
Amounts due from the Investment Funds are summarized below for the dates presented:
|
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
| ||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||
Receivable from Investment Funds: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Loan servicing fees |
|
$ |
47 |
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
Loan servicing rebate |
|
(123 |
) |
(239 |
) | ||
Management fees |
|
2,001 |
|
2,164 |
| ||
Expense reimbursements |
|
616 |
|
695 |
| ||
|
|
$ |
2,541 |
|
$ |
3,672 |
|
Carried Interest due from Investment Funds: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund, LLC |
|
$ |
36,357 |
|
$ |
29,785 |
|
PNMAC Mortgage Opportunity Fund Investors, LLC |
|
21,777 |
|
17,938 |
| ||
|
|
$ |
58,134 |
|
$ |
47,723 |
|
Amounts due to the Investment Funds totaling $36.4 million and $36.8 million represent amounts advanced by the Investment Funds to fund servicing advances made by the Company as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Note 5Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is determined using net income divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is determined by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average of common shares outstanding, assuming all potentially dilutive common shares were issued.
The Company applies the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive weighted-average common shares represented by the unvested restricted stock units and the exchangeable PennyMac Class A units. The diluted earnings per share calculation assumes the exchange of these PennyMac Class A partnership units for shares of common stock. Accordingly, the numerator is also adjusted to include the earnings allocated to the PennyMac Class A units after taking into account the tax effect of such exchange.
The following table summarizes the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations:
|
|
Quarter ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Basic earnings per share of common stock: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
5,197 |
|
$ |
7,990 |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
17,958 |
|
16,042 |
| ||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Diluted earnings per share of common stock: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
5,197 |
|
$ |
7,990 |
|
Effect of net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax |
|
15,685 |
|
29,595 |
| ||
Diluted net income attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
20,882 |
|
$ |
37,585 |
|
Weighted-average common stock outstanding |
|
17,958 |
|
16,042 |
| ||
Dilutive potential exchangeable PennyMac Class A common units to common stock |
|
57,888 |
|
59,804 |
| ||
Dilutive potential common stockissuable under stock-based compensation plans |
|
30 |
|
21 |
| ||
Diluted weighted-average common stock outstanding |
|
75,876 |
|
75,867 |
| ||
Diluted earnings per share of common stock |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
Note 6Loan Sales and Servicing Activities
The Company purchases and sells mortgage loans to the secondary mortgage market without recourse for credit losses. However, the Company maintains continuing involvement with the loans in the form of servicing arrangements and the liability under representations and warranties it makes to purchasers and insurers of the loans.
The following table summarizes cash flows between the Company and transferees upon sale of mortgage loans in transactions where the Company maintains continuing involvement with the mortgage loans (primarily the obligation to service the loans on behalf of the loans owners or owners agents):
|
|
Quarter ended September 30, |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
| ||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||||
Cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Sales proceeds |
|
$ |
4,515,106 |
|
$ |
2,654,125 |
|
$ |
13,210,810 |
|
$ |
5,112,530 |
|
Servicing fees received |
|
$ |
16,403 |
|
$ |
3,940 |
|
$ |
38,104 |
|
$ |
8,327 |
|
Net servicing advances |
|
$ |
(717 |
) |
$ |
1,009 |
|
$ |
(4,375 |
) |
$ |
2,191 |
|
Quarter-end information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Unpaid principal balance of loans outstanding at period-end |
|
$ |
22,776,613 |
|
$ |
6,444,618 |
|
$ |
22,776,613 |
|
$ |
6,444,618 |
|
Loans delinquent 30-89 days |
|
$ |
380,070 |
|
$ |
93,069 |
|
$ |
380,070 |
|
$ |
93,069 |
|
Loans delinquent 90 or more days or in foreclosure or bankruptcy |
|
$ |
247,269 |
|
$ |
39,950 |
|
$ |
247,269 |
|
$ |
39,950 |
|
The Companys mortgage servicing portfolio is summarized as follows:
|
|
September 30, 2013 |
| |||||||
|
|
Servicing |
|
Contract servicing |
|
Total |
| |||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| |||||||
Affiliated entities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
29,555,254 |
|
$ |
29,555,254 |
|
Agencies |
|
21,725,393 |
|
|
|
21,725,393 |
| |||
Private investors |
|
1,051,220 |
|
50,379 |
|
1,101,599 |
| |||
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
490,088 |
|
|
|
490,088 |
| |||
|
|
$ |
23,266,701 |
|
$ |
29,605,633 |
|
$ |
52,872,334 |
|
Amount subserviced for the Company |
|
$ |
42,201 |
|
$ |
554,070 |
|
$ |
596,271 |
|
Delinquent mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
30 days |
|
$ |
307,399 |
|
$ |
265,806 |
|
$ |
573,205 |
|
60 days |
|
85,367 |
|
114,390 |
|
199,757 |
| |||
90 days or more |
|
168,468 |
|
1,422,071 |
|
1,590,539 |
| |||
|
|
561,234 |
|
1,802,267 |
|
2,363,501 |
| |||
Loans pending foreclosure |
|
69,889 |
|
1,611,708 |
|
1,681,597 |
| |||
|
|
$ |
631,123 |
|
$ |
3,413,975 |
|
$ |
4,045,098 |
|
Custodial funds managed by the Company (1) |
|
$ |
389,267 |
|
$ |
266,285 |
|
$ |
655,552 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
| |||||||
|
|
Servicing |
|
Contract servicing |
|
Total |
| |||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| |||||||
Affiliated entities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
16,552,939 |
|
$ |
16,552,939 |
|
Agencies |
|
9,860,284 |
|
|
|
9,860,284 |
| |||
Private investors |
|
1,321,584 |
|
|
|
1,321,584 |
| |||
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
417,742 |
|
|
|
417,742 |
| |||
|
|
$ |
11,599,610 |
|
$ |
16,552,939 |
|
$ |
28,152,549 |
|
Amount subserviced for the Company |
|
$ |
45,562 |
|
$ |
375,818 |
|
$ |
421,380 |
|
Delinquent mortgage loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
30 days |
|
$ |
191,884 |
|
$ |
187,653 |
|
$ |
379,537 |
|
60 days |
|
60,886 |
|
122,564 |
|
183,450 |
| |||
90 days or more |
|
112,847 |
|
851,851 |
|
964,698 |
| |||
|
|
365,617 |
|
1,162,068 |
|
1,527,685 |
| |||
Loans pending foreclosure |
|
75,329 |
|
1,290,687 |
|
1,366,016 |
| |||
|
|
$ |
440,946 |
|
$ |
2,452,755 |
|
$ |
2,893,701 |
|
Custodial funds managed by the Company (1) |
|
$ |
263,562 |
|
$ |
150,080 |
|
$ |
413,642 |
|
(1) Borrower and investor custodial cash accounts relate to loans serviced under the servicing agreements and are not recorded on the Companys consolidated balance sheets. The Company earns interest on custodial funds it manages on behalf of the loans investors, which is recorded as part of the interest income in the Companys consolidated statements of income.
Following is a summary of the geographical distribution of loans included in the Companys servicing portfolio for the top five and all other states as measured by the total unpaid principal balance:
State |
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
| ||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||
California |
|
$ |
18,952,692 |
|
$ |
10,696,508 |
|
Virginia |
|
2,984,671 |
|
* |
| ||
Texas |
|
2,962,697 |
|
1,223,382 |
| ||
Florida |
|
2,395,337 |
|
1,385,286 |
| ||
Colorado |
|
2,109,970 |
|
1,299,295 |
| ||
Washington |
|
* |
|
1,143,849 |
| ||
All other states |
|
23,466,967 |
|
12,404,229 |
| ||
|
|
$ |
52,872,334 |
|
$ |
28,152,549 |
|
* State did not represent a top five state as of the respective date.
Certain of the loans serviced by the Company are subserviced on the Companys behalf by other mortgage loan servicers. Loans are subserviced for the Company when the loans are secured by property in the State of Massachusetts where the Company is not licensed and a license is required to perform such services, or on a transitional basis for loans where the Company has obtained the rights to service the loans but servicing of the loans has not yet transferred to the Companys servicing system.
Note 7Netting of Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to interest rate risk for the commitments it makes to purchase or originate mortgage loans at specified interest rates (interest rate lock commitments or IRLCs), its inventory of mortgage loans held for sale and MSRs. The Company has elected to net derivative asset and liability positions, and cash collateral obtained from (or posted to) its counterparties when subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement. In the event of default, all counterparties are subject to legally enforceable master netting agreements. The derivatives that are not subject to a master netting arrangement are IRLCs.
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company was not party to reverse repurchase agreements or securities lending transactions that are required to be disclosed in the following table.
Offsetting of Derivative Assets
|
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Gross amount |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
|
Gross amount |
|
Gross |
|
Net |
| ||||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives subject to master netting arrangements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
MBS put options |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
967 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
967 |
|
Forward purchase contracts |
|
21,226 |
|
|
|
21,226 |
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
1,645 |
| ||||||
Forward sale contracts |
|
505 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
| ||||||
Netting |
|
|
|
(19,382 |
) |
(19,382 |
) |
|
|
(1,091 |
) |
(1,091 |
) | ||||||
|
|
21,731 |
|
(19,382 |
) |
2,349 |
|
4,430 |
|
(1,091 |
) |
3,339 |
| ||||||
Derivatives not subject to master netting arrangements - IRLCs |
|
21,717 |
|
|
|
21,717 |
|
23,951 |
|
|
|
23,951 |
| ||||||
|
|
$ |
43,448 |
|
$ |
(19,382 |
) |
$ |
24,066 |
|
$ |
28,381 |
|
$ |
(1,091 |
) |
$ |
27,290 |
|
Derivative Assets, Financial Assets, and Collateral Held by Counterparty
The following table summarizes by significant counterparty the amount of derivative asset positions after considering master netting arrangements and financial instruments or cash pledged that do not meet the accounting guidance qualifying for setoff accounting.
|
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gross amount not offfset in |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount not offset in |
|
|
| |||||||||||||
|
|
Net amount |
|
consolidated balance sheet |
|
|
|
Net amount |
|
consolidated balance sheet |
|
|
| |||||||||||||
|
|
of assets |
|
Financial |
|
Cash |
|
Net |
|
of assets |
|
Financial |
|
Cash |
|
Net |
| |||||||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments |
|
$ |
|
21,717 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
21,717 |
|
$ |
23,951 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
23,951 |
|
Nomura |
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Goldman Sachs |
|
591 |
|
|
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Bank of America, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,782 |
| |||||||||
Citibank, N.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
522 |
| |||||||||
Bank of NY Mellon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
311 |
| |||||||||
Wells Fargo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
| |||||||||
Other |
|
722 |
|
|
|
|
|
722 |
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
706 |
| |||||||||
|
|
$ |
|
24,066 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
24,066 |
|
$ |
27,290 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
27,290 |
|
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities and Financial Liabilities
Following is a summary of net derivative liabilities and assets sold under agreements to repurchase. As discussed above, all derivatives with the exception of IRLCs are subject to master netting arrangements. The assets sold under agreements to repurchase do not qualify for setoff accounting.
|
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
| ||||||||||||||
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross amount |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Gross amount |
|
Net |
| ||||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Subject to a master netting arrangement: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Forward purchase contracts |
|
$ |
215 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
$ |
389 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
389 |
|
Forward sale contracts |
|
48,069 |
|
|
|
48,069 |
|
1,894 |
|
|
|
1,894 |
| ||||||
Netting |
|
|
|
(42,667 |
) |
(42,667 |
) |
|
|
(1,785 |
) |
(1,785 |
) | ||||||
|
|
48,284 |
|
(42,667 |
) |
5,617 |
|
2,283 |
|
(1,785 |
) |
498 |
| ||||||
Derivatives not subject to a master netting arrangement - IRLCs |
|
159 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
| ||||||
Total derivatives |
|
48,443 |
|
(42,667 |
) |
5,776 |
|
2,294 |
|
(1,785 |
) |
509 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Mortgage loans sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
387,883 |
|
|
|
387,883 |
|
393,534 |
|
|
|
393,534 |
| ||||||
|
|
$ |
436,326 |
|
$ |
(42,667 |
) |
$ |
393,659 |
|
$ |
395,828 |
|
$ |
(1,785 |
) |
$ |
394,043 |
|
Derivative Liabilities, Financial Liabilities, and Collateral Held by Counterparty
The following table summarizes by significant counterparty the amount of derivative liabilities and assets sold under agreements to repurchase after considering master netting arrangements and financial instruments or cash pledged that does not qualify under the accounting guidance for setoff accounting. All assets sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by sufficient collateral or exceed the liability amount recorded on the consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
September 30, 2013 |
|
December 31, 2012 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Gross amount |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
|
|
Net amount of |
|
balance sheet |
|
|
|
Net amount of |
|
balance sheet |
|
|
| ||||||||||||
|
|
liabilities |
|
Financial |
|
Cash |
|
Net |
|
liabilities |
|
Financial |
|
Cash |
|
Net |
| ||||||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments |
|
$ |
159 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
$ |
11 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
Bank of America, N.A. |
|
200,074 |
|
(199,423 |
) |
|
|
651 |
|
150,082 |
|
(150,082 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC |
|
188,645 |
|
(188,460 |
) |
|
|
185 |
|
122,443 |
|
(122,252 |
) |
|
|
191 |
| ||||||||
Daiwa Capital Markets |
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
| ||||||||
Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. |
|
543 |
|
|
|
|
|
543 |
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
| ||||||||
Bank of NY Mellon |
|
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Citibank, N.A. |
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
121,200 |
|
(121,200 |
) |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Other |
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,091 |
|
234 |
|
|
|
|
|
,234 |
| ||||||||
|
|
$ |
393,659 |
|
$ |
(387,883 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,776 |
|
$ |
394,043 |
|
$ |
(393,534 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
Note 8Fair Value
The Companys consolidated financial statements include assets and liabilities that are measured based on their estimated fair values. The application of fair value estimates may be on a recurring or nonrecurring basis depending on the accounting principles applicable to the specific asset or liability and whether management has elected to carry the item at its estimated fair value as discussed in the following paragraphs.
Fair Value Accounting Elections
Management identified all of its non-cash financial assets and its originated MSRs relating to loans with initial interest rates of more than 4.5% to be accounted for at estimated fair value so changes in fair value will be reflected in results of operations as they occur and more timely reflect the results of the Companys performance. The Companys financial assets subject to this election include the short-term investments and mortgage loans held for sale.
For originated MSRs relating to mortgage loans with initial interest rates of less than or equal to 4.5%, management has concluded that such assets present different risks to the Company than originated MSRs relating to mortgage loans with initial interest rates of more than 4.5% and therefore require a different risk management approach. Managements risk management efforts relating to these assets are aimed at mainly moderating the effects of non-interest rate risks on fair value, such as the effect of changes in home prices on the assets values. Management has identified these assets for accounting using the amortization method.
Managements risk management efforts in connection with MSRs relating to mortgage loans with initial interest rates of more than 4.5% are aimed at mainly moderating the effects of changes in interest rates on the assets values. At times during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, a portion of the IRLCs, the fair value of which typically increases when prepayment speeds increase, were used to moderate the effect of changes in fair value of MSRs, which typically decreases as prepayment speeds increase.
Financial Statement Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Following is a summary of financial statement items that are measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis:
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September 30, 2013 |
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Level 1 |
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Level 2 |
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Level 3 |
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Total |
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(in thousands) |
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Assets: |
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Short-term investment |
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$ |
127,487 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
127,487 |
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