Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-107296

Prospectus Supplement to Prospectus dated December 11, 2003.

$1,300,000,000

Reliant Energy, Inc.

$575,000,000   7.625% Senior Notes due 2014
$725,000,000   7.875% Senior Notes due 2017


We will pay interest on the 2014 notes and the 2017 notes (which we refer to collectively as the notes) on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The first such payment will be made on December 15, 2007. The notes will be issued only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-16 to read about important factors you should consider before buying the notes.


Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 

Per 2014 Note

 

Per 2017 Note

 

Total

 

Initial public offering price

 

100%

 

100%

 

$

1,300,000,000

 

Underwriting discount

 

1.75%

 

1.75%

 

$

22,750,000

 

Proceeds, before expenses, to
Reliant Energy, Inc.

 

98.25%

 

98.25%

 

$

1,277,250,000

 

 

The initial public offering price set forth above does not include accrued interest, if any. Interest on the notes will accrue from June 13, 2007 and must be paid by the purchasers if the notes are delivered after June 13, 2007.


The underwriters expect to deliver the notes through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company against payment in New York, New York on June 13, 2007.

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

Deutsche Bank Securities

 

 

JPMorgan

 

 

 

Merrill Lynch & Co.

ABN AMRO Incorporated

Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.

 


Prospectus Supplement dated June 6, 2007.




SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus supplement contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are statements that contain projections, assumptions or estimates about our revenues, income and other financial items, our plans and objectives for future operations or about our future economic performance, transactions and dispositions and financings related thereto. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target” and other similar words. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking.

Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors or events, including, but not limited to, the following:

·       Demand and market prices for electricity, purchased power and fuel and emission charges;

·       Limitations on our ability to set rates at market prices;

·       Our ability to obtain adequate fuel supply;

·       Interruption or breakdown of our generating equipment and processes;

·       Failure of third parties to perform contractual obligations;

·       Changes in environmental regulations that constrain our operations or increase our compliance costs;

·       Failure by transmission system operators to properly communicate operating and system information;

·       Failure to meet our debt service, collateral postings and obligations related to our credit-enhanced retail structure;

·       Ineffective hedging and other risk management activities;

·       Changes in the wholesale energy market;

·       The outcome of pending or threatened lawsuits, regulatory proceedings and investigations;

·       Weather-related events;

·       The timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and interest rates;

·       Our ability to attract and retain customers and to adequately forecast their energy needs and usage; and

·       Our access to capital.

Other factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our projected results are discussed or referred to in Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2007, which is incorporated by reference herein. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

S-i




SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. To understand all the terms of this offering, and for a more complete understanding of our business, you should read carefully this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference herein and the other documents to which we refer. Unless the context requires otherwise, “Reliant Energy,’’ ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ ‘‘our’’ and similar terms in this prospectus supplement refer to Reliant Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The term ‘‘you’’ refers to a prospective investor. We have included terms that are important to an understanding of our business in the section entitled ‘‘Glossary of Terms.’’

General

We provide electricity and energy services to retail and wholesale customers through two business segments.

·       Retail energy — provides electricity and energy services to approximately 1.9 million retail electricity customers in Texas, including residential and small business customers and commercial, industrial and governmental/institutional customers. We also serve commercial, industrial and governmental/institutional customers in the PJM Market, and we regularly evaluate entering other markets.

·       Wholesale energy — provides electricity and energy services in the competitive wholesale energy markets in the United States through our ownership and operation or contracting for power generation capacity. As of March 31, 2007, we had approximately 15,500 MW of owned, leased or contracted for generation capacity in operation.

For information about our corporate history, business segments and disposition activities, see notes 1, 18, 20 and 21 to our consolidated financial statements and “Selected Financial Data” in Item 6 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Retail Energy

As a retail electricity provider, we arrange for the transmission and delivery of electricity to our customers, bill customers and collect payment for electricity sold, and maintain call centers to provide customer service. We purchase the electricity we sell to customers from generation companies, utilities, power marketers and other retail energy companies in the wholesale market. We obtain our transmission and distribution services in Texas from entities regulated by the PUCT.

Our retail business for residential and small business customers is primarily concentrated in Texas. Based on metered locations, as of March 31, 2007, we had approximately 1.64 million residential and 152,000 small business customers, making us the second largest mass market electricity provider in Texas. Approximately 67% of our customers are in the Houston area. We also have customers in other Texas cities, including Dallas, Ft. Worth and Corpus Christi.

In Texas and the PJM Market, we market electricity and energy services to commercial, industrial and governmental/institutional customers. These customers include refineries, chemical plants, manufacturing facilities, hospitals, universities, governmental agencies, restaurants and other facilities. Based on metered locations, as of March 31, 2007, we had approximately 87,000 commercial, industrial and governmental/institutional customers.

Under our supply strategy for our retail business, we structure our supply portfolio to match our load demands by procuring sufficient power prior to or concurrent with entering into retail sales commitments. Following the initiation of our credit-enhanced retail structure, we are no longer required to post collateral for our Texas retail supply purchases.

S-1




Operations Data

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

(gigawatt hours)

 

Electricity Sales to End-Use Retail Customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mass:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Houston

 

15,447

 

18,029

 

19,314

 

2,913

 

2,690

 

Non-Houston

 

7,955

 

6,504

 

4,505

 

1,547

 

1,952

 

Small Business:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Houston

 

3,587

 

3,640

 

4,474

 

697

 

725

 

Non-Houston

 

1,375

 

891

 

528

 

296

 

333

 

Total Mass

 

28,364

 

29,064

 

28,821

 

5,453

 

5,700

 

Commercial and Industrial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ERCOT(1)(2)

 

33,393

 

32,309

 

35,445

 

7,496

 

7,857

 

Non-ERCOT

 

5,572

 

6,152

 

3,619

 

1,588

 

1,006

 

Total Commercial and Industrial

 

38,965

 

38,461

 

39,064

 

9,084

 

8,863

 

Market usage adjustments(3)

 

8

 

(250

)

(51

)

7

 

(86

)

Total

 

67,337

 

67,275

 

67,834

 

14,544

 

14,477

 


(1)             These volumes include customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services.

(2)             ERCOT is the Electric Reliability Council of Texas.

(3)             The revenues and the related energy supply costs in our retail energy segment include our estimates of customer usage based on initial usage information provided by the independent system operators and the distribution companies. We revise these estimates and record any changes in the period as additional settlement information becomes available (collectively referred to as “market usage adjustments”). These amounts represent the adjustments to volumes for market usage adjustments. See footnote (2) in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q under “Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 — Retail Energy Margins.”

 

 

Years Ended
December 31,

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands, metered locations)

 

Weighted Average Retail Customer Count:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mass:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Houston

 

1,164

 

1,256

 

1,360

 

1,212

 

1,083

 

Non-Houston

 

504

 

390

 

271

 

472

 

555

 

Small Business:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Houston

 

132

 

139

 

153

 

136

 

121

 

Non-Houston

 

29

 

17

 

10

 

28

 

33

 

Total Mass

 

1,829

 

1,802

 

1,794

 

1,848

 

1,792

 

Commercial and Industrial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ERCOT(1)

 

74

 

70

 

77

 

72

 

83

 

Non-ERCOT

 

1

 

2

 

1

 

2

 

1

 

Total Commercial and Industrial

 

75

 

72

 

78

 

74

 

84

 

Total

 

1,904

 

1,874

 

1,872

 

1,922

 

1,876

 


(1)             Includes customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services.

S-2




Wholesale Energy

As of March 31, 2007, we owned, had an interest in or leased 36 operating electric power generation facilities with an aggregate net generating capacity of 15,469 MW in five regions of the United States. The net generating capacity of these facilities consists of approximately 39% base-load, 36% intermediate and 25% peaking capacity.

We sell electricity and energy services from our generation portfolio in hour-ahead, day-ahead, forward, bilateral and ISO markets. We sell these products to investor-owned utilities, municipalities, cooperatives and other companies that serve end users or purchase power at wholesale for resale. Because our facilities are not subject to traditional cost-based regulation, we can generally sell electricity at market-determined prices. The following table identifies the principal markets where we own, lease or have under contract wholesale generation assets:

Region

 

 

 

Principal Markets

 

PJM

 

Illinois, New Jersey and Pennsylvania

 

MISO

 

Illinois, western Pennsylvania and Ohio

 

Southeast

 

Florida, Mississippi and Texas (non-ERCOT)

 

West

 

California and Nevada

 

ERCOT

 

Texas (ERCOT)

 

 

As of June 1, 2007, we expect that a substantial portion of our capacity that clears a PJM auction will be committed to the PJM Market up to three years in advance. Revenue from these capacity sales will be determined by new market rules, which are designed to ensure regional reliability, encourage competition and reduce price volatility. Cal ISO is considering similar reforms to its wholesale market rules in California, which are currently expected to be implemented in early 2008.

To ensure adequate fuel supplies, we contract for natural gas, coal and fuel oil for our generation facilities. For our natural gas-fired plants, we also arrange for, schedule and balance natural gas from our suppliers and through transporting pipelines. To perform these functions, we lease natural gas transportation and storage capacity.

In February 2006, we completed an evaluation of our wholesale energy segment’s hedging strategy and use of capital. As a result of our evaluation, we substantially reduced hedging activity of our coal generation.

S-3




The following table describes our electric power generation facilities and net generating capacity by region as of March 31, 2007:

Region

 

 

 

Number of
Generation
Facilities

 

Net Generating
Capacity (MW)

 

Fuel Type

 

Dispatch Type

 

PJM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating(1)

 

 

21

 

 

 

7,230

 

 

Coal/Gas/Oil/Dual

 

Base-load/Intermediate/Peaking

 

Mothballed

 

 

1

 

 

 

68

 

 

Dual

 

Peaking

 

Combined

 

 

22

 

 

 

7,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

MISO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

4

 

 

 

1,678

 

 

Coal/Gas/Oil

 

Base-load/Intermediate/Peaking

 

Southeast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating(2)(3)

 

 

4

 

 

 

1,741

 

 

Gas/Dual

 

Base-load/Intermediate/Peaking

 

Mothballed

 

 

1

 

 

 

800

 

 

Gas

 

Intermediate

 

Combined

 

 

5

 

 

 

2,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

West

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

6

 

 

 

3,990

 

 

Gas/Dual

 

Base-load/Intermediate/Peaking

 

ERCOT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

1

 

 

 

830

 

 

Gas

 

Base-load

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating

 

 

36

 

 

 

15,469

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mothballed

 

 

2

 

 

 

868

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined

 

 

38

 

 

 

16,337

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)             We lease a 100%, 16.67% and 16.45% interest in three Pennsylvania facilities having 572 MW, 1,711 MW and 1,712 MW of net generating capacity, respectively, through facility lease agreements expiring in 2026, 2034 and 2034, respectively. The table includes our net share of the capacity of these facilities.

(2)             We own a 50% interest in one of these facilities having a net generating capacity of 108 MW. An unaffiliated party owns the other 50%. The table includes our net share of the capacity of this facility.

(3)             We are party to a tolling agreement entitling us to 100% of the capacity of a Florida facility having 630 MW of net generating capacity. This tolling agreement expires in 2012 and is treated as an operating lease for accounting purposes.

S-4




Operations Data

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

GWh

 

%
Economic
(1)

 

GWh

 

%
Economic
(1)

 

GWh

 

%
Economic
(1)

 

GWh

 

%
Economic
(1)

 

GWh

 

%
Economic
(1)

 

Economic Generation Volume(2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PJM Coal

 

23,541.9

 

 

81

%

 

23,152.2

 

 

81

%

 

20,249.4

 

 

80

%

 

5,844.9

 

 

81

%

 

6,098.5

 

 

84

%

 

MISO Coal

 

6,525.1

 

 

59

%

 

7,047.2

 

 

63

%

 

7,675.6

 

 

69

%

 

1,292.0

 

 

47

%

 

2,181.5

 

 

81

%

 

PJM/MISO Gas

 

998.0

 

 

3

%

 

1,562.9

 

 

6

%

 

672.3

 

 

2

%

 

38.2

 

 

0

%

 

67.3

 

 

1

%

 

West

 

2,830.0

 

 

11

%

 

2,032.0

 

 

9

%

 

4,542.9

 

 

16

%

 

924.9

 

 

13

%

 

8.8

 

 

0

%

 

Other

 

5,731.1

 

 

86

%

 

6,005.9

 

 

56

%

 

6,627.1

 

 

62

%

 

1,407.1

 

 

86

%

 

1,337.0

 

 

65

%

 

Total

 

39,626.1

 

 

39

%

 

39,800.2

 

 

39

%

 

39,767.3

 

 

38

%

 

9,507.1

 

 

36

%

 

9,693.1

 

 

37

%

 

Commercial Capacity Factor(3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PJM Coal

 

82.9

%

 

 

 

 

78.9

%

 

 

 

 

79.1

%

 

 

 

 

86.1

%

 

 

 

 

79.2

%

 

 

 

 

MISO Coal

 

85.5

%

 

 

 

 

83.3

%

 

 

 

 

68.0

%

 

 

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

 

 

61.3

%

 

 

 

 

PJM/MISO Gas

 

91.8

%

 

 

 

 

77.1

%

 

 

 

 

83.0

%

 

 

 

 

15.7

%

 

 

 

 

60.2

%

 

 

 

 

West

 

86.1

%

 

 

 

 

95.9

%

 

 

 

 

91.7

%

 

 

 

 

99.9

%

 

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

Other

 

91.9

%

 

 

 

 

91.1

%

 

 

 

 

84.1

%

 

 

 

 

83.2

%

 

 

 

 

90.8

%

 

 

 

 

Total

 

85.1

%

 

 

 

 

82.3

%

 

 

 

 

79.3

%

 

 

 

 

87.9

%

 

 

 

 

76.7

%

 

 

 

 

Generation Volume(4):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PJM Coal

 

19,522.3

 

 

 

 

 

18,259.3

 

 

 

 

 

16,010.0

 

 

 

 

 

5,030.6

 

 

 

 

 

4,832.3

 

 

 

 

 

MISO Coal

 

5,577.7

 

 

 

 

 

5,871.4

 

 

 

 

 

5,219.3

 

 

 

 

 

1,225.9

 

 

 

 

 

1,336.3

 

 

 

 

 

PJM/MISO Gas

 

916.4

 

 

 

 

 

1,205.5

 

 

 

 

 

557.7

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

 

40.5

 

 

 

 

 

West

 

2,435.8

 

 

 

 

 

1,948.5

 

 

 

 

 

4,163.9

 

 

 

 

 

924.0

 

 

 

 

 

8.8

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

5,268.8

 

 

 

 

 

5,474.3

 

 

 

 

 

5,571.6

 

 

 

 

 

1,170.1

 

 

 

 

 

1,214.2

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

33,721.0

 

 

 

 

 

32,759.0

 

 

 

 

 

31,522.5

 

 

 

 

 

8,356.6

 

 

 

 

 

7,432.1

 

 

 

 

 


(1)        Represents economic generation volume (hours) divided by maximum generation hours (maximum plant capacity X 8,760 hours).

(2)        Estimated generation at 100% plant availability based on an hourly analysis of when it is economical to generate based on the price of power, fuel, emission allowances and variable operating costs.

(3)        Generation volume divided by economic generation volume.

(4)        Excludes generation volume related to power purchase agreements, including tolling agreements.

Strategies and Objectives

Our objective is to be a leader in delivering the benefits of competitive electricity markets to customers. Our business focuses on the competitive segments of both the retail and wholesale electricity markets.

In 2006, we have substantially completed the process begun in 2003 to reposition our business for future success. As part of this process, we reduced debt and improved our liquidity position by utilizing cash flows from the business, proceeds from a series of asset sales and the implementation of a credit-enhanced retail structure. This new structure reduced our collateral requirements and the liquidity risk associated with commodity price volatility. We streamlined processes and reduced operating costs while shifting our focus away from energy trading to an asset performance culture. Additionally, we improved the percentage of time that our generating assets were available to run economically to 85.1% compared to 79.3% in 2004. We resolved a significant amount of legacy litigation, improved corporate governance and provided transparency into the earnings drivers of our business by introducing the open wholesale reporting model. In our retail business, we established a leadership position and transitioned to a fully competitive retail market in Texas with a significant portion of our former “price-to-beat” customers selecting one of our longer-term and innovative new products. We believe these accomplishments position us to emerge as a leader in competitive electricity markets.

S-5




Going forward our strategy is based on core beliefs about the power industry and the retail and wholesale electricity markets. These core beliefs reflect the issues we believe are the primary determinants of value-creation and risk. Our core beliefs about the power industry are:

·       Volatile and uncertain markets drive variable earnings profiles;

·       There will be a mix of competitive and regulated markets with a slow evolution to competition; and

·       Environmental issues will command an increasing focus from regulators and politicians.

We are committed to delivering superior returns from competitive markets through insights into the fundamentals of our core markets and a commitment to risk-weighted investments whose return on invested capital exceeds our weighted-average cost of capital.

Retail Energy.   The retail energy segment is a low capital investment electricity resale business with relatively stable earnings (excluding unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives). The key earnings drivers in the retail energy segment are the volume of electricity we sell to customers, the unit margins received on those sales and the cost of acquiring and serving those customers. We earn a margin by selling electricity to end-use customers and simultaneously acquiring supply. Short-term earnings in this business are impacted by local weather patterns and the competitive tactics of other retailers in the market. The longer-term earnings drivers of the business are the level of competitive intensity and our ability to retain and grow market share by having a strong brand and excellent customer service.

Our core beliefs about the retail market are:

·       We have a leadership position in the competitive electricity retail business, which has a high return on invested capital and relatively stable earnings;

·       Retail competition provides opportunities to add value through customer segmentation, product and service innovation and brand;

·       The confluence of market forces will provide an opportunity to dramatically alter industry load; and

·       Continued success in the Texas retail market will drive new competitive market openings.

These core beliefs set the stage for our strategic direction. Looking forward, we will focus on the following value-creation levers:

·       Strengthening our leadership position in ERCOT by continuing to build and exercise our operating capabilities, using customer segmentation to identify and provide value-added products and services, providing superior customer service, building our brand and developing product and service innovations;

·       Entering and developing new competitive markets; and

·       Leading the development of smart energy to reshape customer load.

Wholesale Energy.   The wholesale energy segment is a capital-intensive, cyclical business. Earnings are significantly impacted by the level of natural gas prices and spark spreads. The key earnings drivers are the amount of electricity we generate and the margin we earn for each unit of electricity sold. We do not control those factors that have the most significant impact on our earnings levels. The factor that we have the most control over is the percentage of time that our generating assets are available to run when it is economical for them to do so. Short-term earnings in our wholesale business are impacted by weather and commodity price volatility. Longer-term earnings are driven by the level of commodity prices and regional supply and demand fundamentals.

S-6




Our core beliefs about the wholesale market are:

·       Capital intensive, cyclical industries generally earn returns below their cost of capital over a full cycle;

·       New build investment typically under earns its cost of capital unless there is a significant cost advantage; and

·       Over the next several years, we anticipate a significant supply/demand recovery.

These core beliefs set the stage for our strategic direction. Looking forward, we will focus on the following value-creation levers:

·       Realizing the value uplift from anticipated improving supply and demand fundamentals in the wholesale markets from our existing portfolio of assets;

·       Achieving operating and commercial excellence; and

·       Utilizing a highly-disciplined capital investment process with a return on invested capital focus to monetize the value of our brownfield sites, acquire assets at discounts to replacements and divest non-strategic assets.

Company-wide.   Building on our success in repositioning the company and our rapidly improving credit profile, we will focus on establishing a flexible capital structure that ensures a competitive cost of capital with an ability to invest in value creating opportunities including returning capital to shareholders. In addition, we will continue to develop innovative structures and transactions that improve returns and reduce risk.

We also believe that stockholder value is enhanced through the development of a highly motivated and customer-focused work force. We continue to focus on a series of actions designed to build a “great company to work for,” including (a) communicating openly with our employees, (b) fostering company pride among our employees, (c) providing a satisfying and safe work environment, (d) recognizing and rewarding employee contributions and capabilities and (e) motivating our employees to be collaborative leaders committed to our future.

Our ability to achieve these strategic objectives and execute these actions is subject to a number of factors, some of which we may not be able to control. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this prospectus supplement and “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Concurrent Transactions

In connection with the offering of the notes hereby, we expect to repay our existing term loan and refinance our other existing credit facilities. We currently expect the refinanced credit facilities will include a secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500 million and a pre-funded letter of credit facility of $250 million. The revolving credit facility will mature in June 2012 and the pre-funded letter of credit facility will mature in June 2014. Our subsidiaries, except subsidiaries prohibited by the terms of their financing or other documents from doing so, will guarantee the revolving credit facility and the pre-funded letter of credit facility. The revolving credit facility and the pre-funded letter of credit facility will be secured by the same collateral package that secures the existing credit facilities. The revolving credit facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% or a base rate plus 0.75%.

After completion of the offering of the notes, we also intend to address the restrictive covenants in our $750 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of 6.75% senior secured notes due 2014, or

S-7




the 6.75% notes, and in the PEDFA guarantees. We are evaluating various alternatives, including the retirement or defeasance of some or all of this debt with proceeds from potential asset sales.

In connection with the offering of the notes hereby, we have also commenced a tender offer to purchase for cash any and all of our outstanding 9.25% senior secured notes due 2010, which we refer to as the 2010 notes and 9.50% senior secured notes due 2013, which we refer to as the 2013 notes. Collectively, we refer to such notes as the tender notes. In addition, we have solicited consents to amend the applicable indentures governing the tender notes, in each case, to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default and modify other provisions contained in such indentures. We have also solicited consents to the release of the security interests in the collateral securing the tender notes. As of 5:00 p.m., New York City time on June 5, 2007, the consent deadline, we received tenders and consents for $516,125,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 2010 notes, representing 93.84% of the outstanding 2010 notes, and $531,894,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 2013 notes, representing 96.71% of the outstanding 2013 notes. As a result of this release, any of the tender notes that remain outstanding after the consummation of the offers to purchase will no longer be entitled to the benefit of the collateral that secures such notes.

The net proceeds from this offering and cash from operations will be used to:

·       repurchase the tender notes tendered in the offers to purchase;

·       retire our $400 million senior secured term loan;

·       repay our outstanding principal and accrued interest under our existing credit facilities; and

·       pay related fees and expenses.

The amount of indebtedness expected to be outstanding as a result of the transactions described above and this offering is $1.30 billion (excluding cash amounts drawn under the revolving credit facility, if any). The term “the transactions” refers to these transactions and the application of the proceeds therefrom.

S-8




Corporate Structure and Components of Debt

The following simplified diagram presents our general corporate structure and the components of our banking and refinanced credit facilities and other long-term debt to third parties as of March 31, 2007 (in millions), after giving effect to the transactions as if they had occurred on March 31, 2007 (all dollar amounts are in millions):

GRAPHIC

The following diagram represents our off-balance sheet obligations as of March 31, 2007:

GRAPHIC


(1)             As of March 31, 2007, after giving effect to the transactions, we would have had $0 outstanding under our $500 million revolving credit facility, with $156 million of letters of credit outstanding relating to our commercial activities and no revolving loans outstanding.

(2)             Assumes all of the tender notes are tendered and accepted in the concurrent offers to purchase.

(3)             Represents debt related to our Seward facility, which is guaranteed by Reliant Energy, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries.

(4)             In December 2006, we entered into a credit sleeve and reimbursement agreement and a $300 million working capital facility agreement providing for revolving credit loans with Merrill Lynch Commodities, Inc. and its affiliates. There is $0 outstanding under our working capital facility. This agreement substantially eliminated collateral postings for our Texas retail energy business. See “Description Of Certain Other Financial Obligations—Description of Credit-Enhanced Retail Structure.”

(5)             Includes a purchase accounting write-up of $36 million.

(6)             One of our subsidiaries, REMA, entered into sale-leaseback transactions, under operating leases that are non-recourse to us. See note 12(a) of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for additional information.

S-9




The Offering

Issuer

 

Reliant Energy, Inc.

Securities Offered

 

$575 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2014 and $725 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2017.

Maturity

 

2014 notes: June 15, 2014. 2017 notes: June 15, 2017.

Interest Rate

 

2014 notes: 7.625% per year. 2017 notes: 7.875% per year.

Interest Payment Dates

 

June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on December 15, 2007.

Ranking

 

The notes will be our senior obligations and will rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior indebtedness. The notes will rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness.

The notes will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to REI’s credit agreement, the PEDFA bonds and the 6.75% notes, and to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.

Guarantees

 

The notes will not be guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries and will therefore be effectively subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our subsidiaries.

Change of Control Offer

 

If a change of control of our company occurs, we must give holders of the notes the opportunity to sell to us at a purchase price of 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The term “Change of Control” is defined in the “Description of Notes — Certain Definitions” section of this prospectus supplement.

Covenants

 

The indenture governing the notes will contain covenants that limit our ability and that of our subsidiaries to:

 

 

·  incur liens

 

 

·  consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries.

 

 

These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications, which are described in the “Description of the Notes” section of this prospectus supplement.

S-10




 

Use of Proceeds

 

The net proceeds from the sale of the notes offered hereby are estimated to be approximately $1.28 billion, after deducting the discount payable to the underwriters and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering together with cash from operations to repurchase the tender notes tendered in the tender offers, to retire our $400 million senior secured term loan, to refinance our outstanding principal and accrued interest under our existing credit facilities and to pay related fees and expenses.

Conditions to Issuance of the Notes 

 


The closing of this offering is conditioned upon the closing of the refinancing of our existing credit facilities and entering into the refinanced credit facilities.

 

Risk Factors

See the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement for a discussion of certain factors that should be considered in evaluating an investment in the notes.

S-11




Summary Selected Consolidated Financial Data

You should read the summary consolidated financial data set forth below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. We derived the following summary financial information as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 from our audited consolidated financial statements. We derived the following summary financial information as of March 31, 2006 and 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. These unaudited financial statements were prepared on the same basis as our audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position at such date and our results of operations for such periods. The results for periods of less than a full year are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any interim period or for a full year.

S-12




 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

(1)(2)

 

(1)(3)

 

(1)(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Income Statement Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues (including $(32,007), $(218,081), $191,405, $149,506 and $14,570 unrealized gains (losses))

 

$

8,098,222

 

$

9,711,995

 

$

10,877,385

 

$

2,452,685

 

$

2,362,601

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased power, fuel and cost of gas sold (including $(192,395), $25,846, $(422,325), $(126,038) and $507,659 unrealized gains (losses))

 

6,564,137

 

8,365,921

 

9,435,892

 

2,250,049

 

1,443,491

 

Operation and maintenance

 

782,462

 

736,954

 

833,094

 

185,555

 

230,741

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

326,171

 

292,486

 

383,977

 

70,740

 

87,597

 

Western states and similar settlements

 

 

359,436

 

35,000

 

 

22,000

 

Loss on sales of receivables

 

33,741

 

 

 

 

 

Accrual for payment to CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

 

1,600

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of counterparty claim

 

(30,000

)

 

 

 

 

Gains on sales of assets and emission allowances, net

 

(19,834

)

(168,114

)

(159,386

)

(151,476

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

453,042

 

445,871

 

372,616

 

80,505

 

91,969

 

Total

 

8,111,319

 

10,032,554

 

10,901,193

 

2,435,373

 

1,875,798

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(13,097

)

(320,559

)

(23,808

)

17,312

 

486,803

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) of equity investments, net

 

(9,478

)

25,458

 

5,791

 

326

 

1,160

 

Debt conversion expense

 

 

 

(37,257

)

 

 

Other, net

 

13,455

 

(22,672

)

203

 

85

 

1,068

 

Interest expense

 

(417,514

)

(399,281

)

(427,867

)

(108,162

)

(87,070

)

Interest income

 

34,960

 

23,227

 

34,317

 

9,018

 

10,464

 

Total other expense

 

(378,577

)

(373,268

)

(424,813

)

(98,733

)

(74,378

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(391,674

)

(693,827

)

(448,621

)

(81,421

)

412,425

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(115,214

)

(253,080

)

(121,929

)

57,646

 

152,062

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

(276,460

)

(440,747

)

(326,692

)

(139,067

)

260,363

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

239,800

 

110,799

 

(2,088

)

4,980

 

(1,652

)

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes

 

(36,660

)

(329,948

)

(328,780

)

(134,087

)

258,711

 

Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax

 

7,290

 

(608

)

968

 

968

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(29,370

)

$

(330,556

)

$

(327,812

)

$

(133,119

)

$

258,711

 

 

S-13




 

 

 

Years ended
December 31,

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

(1)

 

(1)(3)

 

(1)(4)

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

(0.93

)

$

(1.46

)

$

(1.06

)

$

(0.46

)

$

0.75

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

0.81

 

0.37

 

(0.01

)

0.02

 

(0.01

)

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes

 

(0.12

)

(1.09

)

(1.07

)

(0.44

)

0.74

 

Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax

 

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(0.10

)

$

(1.09

)

$

(1.07

)

$

(0.44

)

$

0.74

 

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

(1)(2)

 

(1)

 

(1)(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Statement of Cash Flow Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

105,513

 

$

(917,163

)

$

1,275,873

 

$

(221,110

)

$

33,818

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

901,210

 

306,152

 

1,057,051

 

1,103,755

 

(29,014

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(1,047,913

)

594,354

 

(1,957,412

)

(927,115

)

19,333

 

Operating Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures for continuing operations

 

$

(159,671

)

$

(82,296

)

$

(96,793

)

$

(21,897

)

$

(42,167

)

Ratio of earnings from continuing operations to fixed charges(5)

 

 

 

 

 

5.11

(6)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

6,437,761

 

$

5,934,060

 

$

5,741,995

 

$

5,706,190

 

Total assets

 

12,194,024

 

13,568,806

 

10,567,133

 

10,047,327

 

Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings

 

618,854

 

789,325

 

355,264

 

359,745

 

Long-term debt to third parties

 

3,938,857

 

4,317,427

 

3,177,691

 

3,173,751

 

Accounts and notes receivable — principally customer, net

 

1,071,312

 

1,171,673

 

1,043,637

 

1,020,345

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

4,386,354

 

3,863,693

 

3,949,873

 

4,278,699

 


(1)             We sold or transferred the following operations from 2004 through 2006, which have been classified as discontinued operations:  Orion Power’s hydropower plants, Liberty, Ceredo and Orion Power’s New York plants. We sold the following operations, which are included in continuing operations:  REMA hydropower plants in April 2005, landfill-gas fueled power plants in July 2005 and our El Dorado Energy, LLC investment in July 2005.

(2)             During 2004, we recorded a charge of $2 million relating to a payment of $177 million made to CenterPoint in 2004.

S-14




(3)             During 2005, we recorded charges of $359 million relating to various settlements associated with the Western states energy crisis, which were paid during 2006. See notes 13 and 14 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

(4)             During 2006, we recorded a $35 million charge related to a settlement of certain class action natural gas cases relating to the Western states energy crisis. See notes 13 and 14 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

(5)             For 2004, 2005 and 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2006, our earnings were insufficient to cover our fixed charges by $416 million, $706 million, $436 million and $77 million, respectively.

(6)             The pro forma ratio of earnings from continuing operations to fixed charges for the three months ended March 31, 2007 is 3.41, after giving effect to the transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2007.  The pro forma interest expense includes (a) $78 million of interest and (b) write-off of approximately $60 million for deferred financing costs.  This amount is only an estimate and is subject to change.

S-15




RISK FACTORS

You should consider the risks described below carefully and all of the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before deciding whether to purchase our notes. In addition, you should carefully consider, among other things, the matters discussed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2007, which is incorporated by reference herein, and in other documents that we subsequently file with the SEC. The risks described in this section are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial could also have a material adverse effect on our business operations.

Risks Related to the Offering

We Are Primarily a Holding Company. Our Only Material Source of Cash is and Will Be Distributions from Our Subsidiaries, and the Notes are Effectively Subordinated to the Claims of Our Subsidiaries.

We are primarily a holding company with no material business operations of our own. Our most significant assets are the capital stock of our subsidiaries. We conduct virtually all of our business operations through those subsidiaries. Accordingly, our only material source of cash, including cash to make payments on or redeem the notes or our other indebtedness, is and will be dividends with respect to our ownership interests in our subsidiaries and other distributions that are derived from the earnings and cash flow generated by our subsidiaries. Furthermore, such subsidiaries will be permitted under the terms of the indenture to incur additional indebtedness that may restrict or prohibit the making of distributions, the payment of dividends or the making of loans by such subsidiaries to us. Additionally, we cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will generate sufficient earnings and cash flow to pay dividends or distributions to us or that applicable state law and contractual restrictions will permit such dividends or distributions in the future.

The Notes Are Effectively Junior to the Indebtedness and Other Liabilities of Our Subsidiaries, which are Not Providing Guarantees for the Notes.

Our subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes and will have no legal obligation to make payments on the notes or make funds available for those payments, whether by dividends, loans or other payments. Accordingly, we may not be able to pay interest on the notes or principal when due at maturity or otherwise. The notes are accordingly effectively subordinated to the outstanding and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, of our subsidiaries. Assuming we had completed this offering on March 31, 2007, these notes would have been effectively junior to $2.9 billion of indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables (excluding intercompany liabilities) of our subsidiaries and approximately $300 million would have been available to these subsidiaries for future borrowing under their credit facilities. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding, the claims of the holders of the notes will remain effectively subordinated to the claims of creditors of all of our subsidiaries, including trade creditors and holders of indebtedness of those subsidiaries. Accordingly, there might only be a limited amount of assets available to satisfy your claims as a holder of the notes upon an acceleration of the maturity of the notes.

S-16




The Notes are Effectively Subordinated to the Secured Credit Agreement, Our Other Secured Debt and Any Secured Debt We May Incur in the Future.

The notes are not secured by any of our assets or those of our subsidiaries that secure indebtedness under our credit facilities and other secured debt. See “Description of Certain Other Financial Obligations Notes — Description of Refinanced Credit Facilities” for additional information. As a result, the notes will be effectively subordinated to REI’s secured credit agreement, the PEDFA bonds and the 6.75% notes. Likewise, the notes will be effectively subordinated to any secured debt that we may incur in the future. In any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of our secured debt may assert rights against the pledged assets in order to receive full payment of their debt before the assets may be used to pay the holders of the notes.

The Indenture under Which the Notes are Being Issued Contains Only Limited Protection for Holders of the Notes in the Event We Are Involved in a Highly Leveraged Transaction, Reorganization, Restructuring or Similar Transaction in the Future.

The indenture and supplemental indenture under which the notes will be issued will not protect holders of the notes in the event we are involved in a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, restructuring or similar transaction except that if a Change of Control occurs, as defined in the supplemental indenture, each holder of notes will have the right to require a repurchase of all or any part of that holder’s notes at the purchase price set forth in the supplemental indenture. The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities, debentures, notes or other types of indebtedness that we or any of our subsidiaries may issue nor does the indenture contain any covenants or other provisions that either restrict transactions between us and our affiliates or limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to sell assets. In addition, the indenture does not contain a restricted payment covenant and therefore there are no limits under the indenture or supplemental indenture on our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to our shareholders.

Our Outstanding Debt Could Negatively Impact Our Business.

As of March 31, 2007, we had total consolidated debt of $3.5 billion, which consisted of the existing notes and other debt, including secured facilities. Our level of debt could:

·       make it difficult to satisfy our financial obligations, including debt service requirements;

·       limit our ability to obtain additional financing to operate our business;

·       limit our financial flexibility in planning for and reacting to business and industry changes;

·       impact the evaluation of our creditworthiness by counterparties to commercial agreements and affect the level of collateral we are required to post under such agreements;

·       place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to less leveraged companies;

·       increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including changes in interest rates and volatility in commodity prices; and

·       require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows to payments on our debt, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow for other purposes including our operations, capital expenditures and future business opportunities.

Furthermore, we may incur additional indebtedness in the future. If new debt is added to our current debt levels and those of our subsidiaries, the related risks that we and they face could increase.

S-17




The Terms of Our Debt May Limit Our Ability to Plan for or Respond to Changes in Our Businesses.

The Credit Agreement, our guaranty of the fixed-rate tax-exempt facilities revenue bonds and the 6.75% notes have, and any additional long-term debt we may enter into in the future may have, terms that restrict our ability to take specific actions in planning for and responding to changes in our business without the consent of the lenders and noteholders, even if such actions may be in our best interest.

In the Event of a Bankruptcy or Insolvency, Holders of Our Secured Indebtedness and Other Secured Obligations Will Have a Prior Secured Claim to Any Collateral Securing Such Indebtedness or Other Obligations.

Holders of our secured indebtedness will have claims that are prior to your claims as holders of the notes to the extent of the value of the assets securing that other indebtedness. Our Credit Agreement, the 6.75% notes and the PEDFA guaranties are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries that guarantee that debt. In the event of any distribution or payment of our assets in any foreclosure, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or other bankruptcy proceeding, holders of secured indebtedness will have prior claim to those of our assets that constitute their collateral. Holders of the notes will participate ratably with all holders of our unsecured indebtedness that is deemed to be of the same class as the notes, and potentially with all our other general creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed to each holder or creditor, in our remaining assets. In any of the foregoing situations, we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient assets to pay amounts due on the notes. As a result, holders of notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of secured indebtedness.

Financing Change of Control Offer — We May Not Have the Ability to Raise the Funds Necessary to Finance the Change of Control Offer Required by the Indentures.

Upon the occurrence of certain specific kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes of both series, the 6.75% notes and the PEDFA bonds at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of repurchase. However, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of notes, the 6.75% notes and the PEDFA bonds or that restrictions in the credit agreement will not allow such repurchases. In addition, certain important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations that would increase the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a “Change of Control” under the indentures. See “Description of Notes — Repurchase Upon Change of Control.”

There Is No Existing Market for the Notes, and We Cannot Assure You That an Active Trading Market Will Develop.

There is no existing market for the notes and we do not intend to apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any market that may develop for the notes, the ability of the holders of the notes to sell their notes or the price at which holders of the notes will be able to sell their notes. Future trading prices of the notes will depend on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, our financial condition and results of operations, the then-current ratings assigned to the notes and the market for similar securities.

If a particular offering of notes is sold to or through underwriters, the underwriters may attempt to make a market in the notes. However, the underwriters would not be obligated to do so and they could terminate any market-making activity at any time without notice. If a market for any of the notes does not develop, holders of those notes may be unable to resell them for an extended period of time and those notes may not be readily accepted as collateral for loans.

S-18




USE OF PROCEEDS

The net proceeds from the sale of the notes offered hereby are estimated to be approximately $1.28 billion, after deducting the discount payable to the underwriters and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering together with cash from operations to:

·       repurchase the tender notes tendered in the tender offers;

·       retire our $400 million senior secured term loan;

·       repay our outstanding principal and accrued interest under our existing credit facilities; and

·       pay related fees and expenses.

S-19




CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and certain other net assets and our consolidated historical capitalization (a) as of March 31, 2007 and (b) as adjusted as of March 31, 2007, as adjusted to give effect to the transactions as if they had occurred on March 31, 2007. The information appearing in this table should be read in conjunction with our historical and unaudited financial information, together with the notes thereto, where applicable, incorporated by reference herein.

 

 

As of  March 31, 2007

 

 

 

Actual

 

As Adjusted(a)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

488,046

 

 

$

183,046

 

 

Restricted cash

 

$

10,838

 

 

$

10,838

 

 

Margin deposits, net

 

$

349,736

 

 

$

349,736

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings

 

$

359,745

 

 

$

355,745

 

 

Existing term loans

 

396,000

 

 

 

 

Existing revolver

 

 

 

 

 

New revolver

 

 

 

 

 

Tender notes(b)

 

1,100,000

 

 

 

 

6.75% notes

 

750,000

 

 

750,000

 

 

Convertible senior subordinated notes

 

2,118

 

 

2,118

 

 

Orion Power Holdings senior notes.

 

425,551

 

 

425,551

 

 

Notes offered hereby

 

 

 

1,300,000

 

 

Tax-exempt facilities revenue bonds

 

500,000

 

 

500,000

 

 

Other long-term debt

 

82

 

 

82

 

 

Total debt

 

3,533,496

 

 

3,333,496

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 125,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 2,000,000,000 shares authorized; 341,212,794 issued

 

102

 

 

102

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

6,190,816

 

 

6,190,816

 

 

Retained deficit

 

(1,741,922

 

(1,741,922

)(c)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(170,297

 

(170,297

)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

4,278,699

 

 

4,278,699

(c)

 

Total capitalization

 

$

7,812,195

 

 

$

7,612,195

 

 


(a)             Assumes that the aggregate principal amount of the revolving credit facility will be $500 million.

(b)            Assumes all of the tender notes are tendered and accepted in the concurrent offers to purchase.

(c)             Does not include the effects of (i) write-off of certain existing deferred financing costs, (ii) the estimated premium of approximately $75 million to be paid to noteholders (which estimated premium amount assumes that all of the existing noteholders will tender their tender notes) or (iii) other fees that will be expensed.

S-20




SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND OTHER DATA

The following tables present our selected consolidated financial data for 2002 through 2006 and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007. We derived the following selected consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2002 and for the period ended December 31, 2002 from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. We derived the following selected consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2006 from our audited consolidated financial statements. We derived the following selected consolidated financial information as of March 31, 2006 and 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 from our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. These unaudited financial statements were prepared on the same basis as our audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position at such date and our results of operations for such periods. The results for periods of less than a full year are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any interim period or for a full year. You should read the selected consolidated financial information and other data set forth below in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, which are incorporated by reference herein.

S-21




 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

(1)(2)(3)(4)(6)

 

(1)(3)(5)(6)(9)

 

(1)(5)(6)

 

(1)(5)(7)

 

(1)(5)(8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Income Statement Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

10,230,454

 

$

10,096,789

 

$

8,098,222

 

$

9,711,995

 

$

10,877,385

 

$

2,452,685

 

$

2,362,601

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased power, fuel and cost of gas sold

 

8,245,509

 

7,911,615

 

6,564,137

 

8,365,921

 

9,435,892

 

2,250,049

 

1,443,491

 

Operation and maintenance

 

836,143

 

809,040

 

782,462

 

736,954

 

833,094

 

185,555

 

230,741

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

446,941

 

428,453

 

326,171

 

292,486

 

383,977

 

70,740

 

87,597

 

Western states and similar settlements

 

 

 

 

359,436

 

35,000

 

 

22,000

 

Loss on sales of receivables

 

10,347

 

37,613

 

33,741

 

 

 

 

 

Accrual for payment to CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

 

128,300

 

46,700

 

1,600

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of counterparty claim

 

 

 

(30,000

)

 

 

 

 

Wholesale energy goodwill impairment

 

 

985,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on sales of assets and emission allowances, net

 

 

(2,819

)

(19,834

)

(168,114

)

(159,386

)

(151,476

)

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

314,392

 

356,845

 

453,042

 

445,871

 

372,616

 

80,505

 

91,969

 

Total

 

9,981,632

 

10,572,447

 

8,111,319

 

10,032,554

 

10,901,193

 

2,435,373

 

1,875,798

 

Operating income (loss)

 

248,822

 

(475,658

)

(13,097

)

(320,559

)

(23,808

)

17,312

 

486,803

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) of equity investments, net

 

17,836

 

(1,652

)

(9,478

)

25,458

 

5,791

 

326

 

1,160

 

Debt conversion expense

 

 

 

 

 

(37,257

)

 

 

Other, net

 

(7,178

)

8,435

 

13,455

 

(22,672

)

203

 

85

 

1,068

 

Interest expense

 

(206,582

)

(406,809

)

(417,514

)

(399,281

)

(427,867

)

(108,162

)

(87,070)

 

Interest income

 

26,203

 

34,955

 

34,960

 

23,227

 

34,317

 

9,018

 

10,464

 

Interest income-affiliated companies, net

 

4,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other expense

 

(164,967

)

(365,071

)

(378,577

)

(373,268

)

(424,813

)

(98,733

)

(74,378

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

83,855

 

(840,729

)

(391,674

)

(693,827

)

(448,621

)

(81,421

)

412,425

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

54,517

 

75,092

 

(115,214

)

(253,080

)

(121,929

)

57,646

 

152,062

 

Income (loss) from continuing
operations

 

29,338

 

(915,821

)

(276,460

)

(440,747

)

(326,692

)

(139,067

)

260,363

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

(355,550

)

(402,241

)

239,800

 

110,799

 

(2,088

)

4,980

 

(1,652

)

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting changes

 

(326,212

)

(1,318,062

)

(36,660

)

(329,948

)

(328,780

)

(134,087

)

258,711

 

Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax

 

(233,600

)

(24,055

)

7,290

 

(608

)

968

 

968

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(559,812

)

$

(1,342,117

)

$

(29,370

)

$

(330,556

)

$

(327,812

)

$

(133,119

)

$

258,711

 

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

(1)(2)(3)(4)(6)

 

(1)(3)(6)(9)

 

(1)(6)

 

(1)(7)

 

(1)(8)

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

$

0.10

 

 

 

$

(3.12

)

 

$

(0.93

)

$

(1.46

)

$

(1.06

)

$

(0.46

)

$

0.75

 

 

S-22




 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

Three Months
Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

(1)(4)(10)

 

(1)

 

(1)(6)

 

(1)

 

(1)(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Statement of Cash Flow Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

993,710

 

$

105,513

 

$

(917,163

)

$

1,275,873

 

$

(221,110

)

$

33,818

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

N/A

 

 

917,468

 

901,210

 

306,152

 

1,057,051

 

1,103,755

 

(29,014

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

N/A

 

 

(2,888,820

)

(1,047,913

)

594,354

 

(1,957,412

)

(927,115

)

19,333

 

Operating Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures for continuing operations

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

(548,391

)

$

(159,671

)

$

(82,296

)

$

(96,793

)

(21,897

)

(42,167

)

Ratio of earnings from continuing operations to fixed charges(11)

 

 

1.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.11

(12)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

(1)(2)

 

(1)(9)(13)

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

5,110,390

 

$

6,665,416

 

$

6,437,761

 

$

5,934,060

 

$

5,741,995

 

$

5,706,190

 

Total assets

 

17,219,341

 

13,296,831

 

12,194,024

 

13,568,806

 

10,567,133

 

10,047,327

 

Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings

 

517,935

 

129,553

 

618,854

 

789,325

 

355,264

 

359,745

 

Long-term debt to third parties

 

4,554,576

 

4,275,834

 

3,938,857

 

4,317,427

 

3,177,691

 

3,173,751

 

Accounts and notes receivable —principally customer, net

 

825,865

 

518,958

 

1,071,312

 

1,171,673

 

1,043,637

 

1,020,345

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

5,652,888

 

4,371,799

 

4,386,354

 

3,863,693

 

3,949,873

 

4,278,699

 


          (1) Our results of operations include Orion Power since its acquisition in February 2002. We sold or transferred the following operations, which have been classified as discontinued operations:  Desert Basin, European energy, Orion Power’s hydropower plants, Liberty, Ceredo and Orion Power’s New York plants. We sold the following operations, which are included in continuing operations:  REMA hydropower plants in April 2005, landfill-gas fueled power plants in July 2005 and our El Dorado Energy, LLC investment in July 2005.

          (2) During 2002, we recorded an impairment of our European energy segment’s goodwill of $234 million, net of tax, as a cumulative effect of accounting change.

          (3) We adopted EITF No. 02-03 effective January 1, 2003, which affected our accounting for electricity sales to large commercial, industrial and governmental/institutional customers under executed contracts and our accounting for trading and hedging activities. It also impacted these contracts executed after October 25, 2002 in 2002.

          (4) Effective September 30, 2002, we separated from CenterPoint and prior to that date our financial position and results of operations may not reflect as if we had operated as a separate, stand-alone entity.

          (5) Effective October 1, 2003, we adopted EITF No. 03-11 and began prospectively reporting the settlement of sales and purchases of fuel and purchased power related to our non-trading commodity derivative activities that were not physically delivered on a net basis in our results of operations in the same line as the item hedged. This resulted in decreased

S-23




revenues and decreased purchased power, fuel and cost of gas sold of $834 million, $2.4 billion, $4.2 billion and $3.3 billion, for the fourth quarter of 2003, and fiscal 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. We did not reclassify amounts for periods prior to October 1, 2003.

          (6) During 2002, 2003 and 2004, we recorded charges of $128 million, $47 million and $2 million, respectively, relating to a payment of $177 million made to CenterPoint in 2004.

          (7) During 2005, we recorded charges of $359 million relating to various settlements associated with the Western states energy crisis, which were paid during 2006. See notes 13 and 14 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

          (8) During 2006, we recorded a $35 million charge related to a settlement of certain class action natural gas cases relating to the Western states energy crisis. See notes 13 and 14 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

          (9) During 2003, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $985 million.

    (10) This information is not available on the same basis as currently disclosed.

    (11) For 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and the three months ended March 31, 2006, our earnings were insufficient to cover our fixed charges by $913 million, $416 million, $706 million, $436 million and $77 million, respectively.

(12) The pro forma ratio of earnings from continuing operations to fixed charges for the three months ended March 31, 2007 is 3.41, after giving effect to the transactions as if they had occurred on January 1, 2007. The pro forma interest expense includes (a) $78 million of interest and (b) a write-off of approximately $60 million for deferred financing costs. This amount is only an estimate and is subject to change.

    (13) We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 on January 1, 2003, as it related to our variable interests in three power generation projects that were being constructed by off-balance sheet entities, which pursuant to this guidance required consolidation upon adoption. As a result, we increased our property, plant and equipment and our secured debt obligations by $1.3 billion.

S-24




DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

The following description of the particular terms of the notes replaces and supersedes the description of the general terms and provisions of the debt securities set forth under “Description of Debt Securities and Guarantees” beginning on page 2 in the accompanying prospectus. You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading “Certain Definitions.” In this description, “REI” refers only to Reliant Energy, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries. References to the “notes” refer collectively to the 7.625% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “2014 notes”) and the 7.875% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “2017 notes”).

REI will issue the notes under a base indenture between itself and The Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, as supplemented with respect to the 2014 notes and the 2017 notes by a supplemental indenture (the “supplemental indenture”) between REI and the trustee, which supplemental indenture will restate in their entirety the terms of the base indenture as supplemented by such supplemental indenture. In this description, “indenture” refers to the base indenture as supplemented by the supplemental indenture. The terms of the notes include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the notes and the indenture. It does not restate those documents in their entirety. We urge you to read those documents because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the notes. Copies of the indenture are available as set forth below under “Available Information.” Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under “— Certain Definitions” have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture.

The registered holder of a note is treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders have rights under the indenture.

Brief Description of Notes

The notes:

·       will be general unsecured obligations of REI;

·       will be pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured senior Indebtedness of REI;

·       will be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all secured Indebtedness of REI to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

·       will not be guaranteed by any of REI’s Subsidiaries and will, therefore, be effectively subordinated to all Indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of REI’s Subsidiaries; and

·       will be senior in right of payment to all current and future subordinated Indebtedness of REI.

See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Offering — In the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency, holders of our secured indebtedness and other secured obligations will have a prior secured claim to any collateral securing such indebtedness or other obligations,” “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Offering — The notes are effectively junior to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, which are not providing guarantees for the notes” and “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the Offerings — We are primarily a holding company. Our only material source of cash is and will be distributions from our subsidiaries, and the notes are effectively subordinated to the claims of our subsidiaries.”

S-25




Principal, Maturity and Interest

REI will issue $575 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2014 notes and $725 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2017 notes in this offering. REI may issue additional notes from time to time after this offering, and such additional notes may be issued either under the supplemental indenture or under one or more additional supplemental indentures. In the case of each series of notes offered hereby, the notes of that series issued in this offering and any additional notes of the same series subsequently issued under the same supplemental indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the supplemental indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. REI will issue notes in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The 2014 notes will mature on June 15, 2014, and the 2017 notes will mature on June 15, 2017.

Interest on the 2014 notes will accrue at the rate of 7.625% per annum, and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on December 15, 2007. Interest on the 2017 notes will accrue at the rate of 7.875% per annum, and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on December 15, 2007. REI will make each interest payment to the holders of record of the 2014 notes on the immediately preceding June 1 and December 1. REI will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the 2017 notes on the immediately preceding June 1 and December 1.

Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. If any interest payment date with respect to the notes falls on a day that is not a business day, the related payment of interest will be made on the next succeeding business day as if made on the day the payment was due.

Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes

If a holder of notes has given wire transfer instructions to REI, REI will pay or cause to be paid all principal, interest and premium on that holder’s notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless REI elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the noteholders at their address set forth in the register of holders.

Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes

The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. REI may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and REI or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar.

Transfer and Exchange

A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the provisions of the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer. REI is not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, REI is not required to transfer or exchange any note for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed.

Optional Redemption

REI may on any one or more occasions redeem all or a part of either or both series of notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the

S-26




principal amount of the notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest if any, to the redemption date, subject to the rights of holders of applicable notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.

Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph, neither the 2014 nor the 2017 notes will be redeemable at REI’s option prior to their maturity. REI is not prohibited, however, from acquiring either 2014 notes or 2017 notes in market transactions by means other than a redemption, whether pursuant to a tender offer or otherwise.

Mandatory Redemption

REI is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes.

Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control

If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require REI to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of that holder’s notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, REI will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes repurchased, to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of noteholders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, REI will mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice. REI will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, REI will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of such compliance.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, REI will, to the extent lawful:

(1)   accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2)   deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes properly tendered; and

(3)   deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes properly accepted together with an officers’ certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of notes being purchased by REI.

The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. REI will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

S-27




The provisions described above that require REI to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are applicable.

Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that REI repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction.

REI will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by REI and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant to the indenture as described above under the caption “— Optional Redemption,” unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price. A Change in Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, with the obligation to pay and the timing of payment conditioned upon the consummation of the Change of Control, if a definitive agreement to effect a Change of Control is in place at the time of the Change of Control Offer.

The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of “all or substantially all” of the properties or assets of REI and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. There is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase “substantially all,” and there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require REI to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of REI and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.

Selection and Notice

If less than all of the notes of any series are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select notes of that series for redemption on a pro rata basis unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements.

No notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.

If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the holder of notes upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption.

Certain Covenants

Liens

REI will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or permit to exist any Lien upon any property or assets at any time owned by REI or any of its Subsidiaries to secure any indebtedness for money borrowed (which in no event shall include any capital leases or operating leases) that is incurred, issued, assumed or guaranteed by REI or any of its Subsidiaries (“Indebtedness”), without providing for the notes to be equally and ratably secured with (or prior to) any and all such

S-28




Indebtedness and any other Indebtedness similarly entitled to be equally and ratably secured, for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured; provided, however, that this restriction will not apply to, or prevent the creation or existence of:

(1)   Existing Liens;

(2)   purchase money Liens securing Indebtedness having a principal amount that does not exceed the cost or value of the purchased property;

(3)   Liens in favor of REI or its Subsidiaries;

(4)   other Liens securing Indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount, measured as of the date of creation of any such Lien and the date of incurrence of any such Indebtedness, not to exceed 15% of REI’s Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; and

(5)   Refinancing Liens.

If REI or any of its Subsidiaries proposes to create or permit to exist a Lien on any property or assets at any time owned by REI or any of its Subsidiaries to secure any Indebtedness, other than as permitted by clauses (1) through (5) of the previous paragraph, REI will give prior written notice thereof to the trustee, who will give notice to the holders of notes, and REI will further agree, prior to or simultaneously with the creation of such Lien, effectively to secure all the notes equally and ratably with (or prior to) such other Indebtedness for so long as such other Indebtedness is so secured.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

REI may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not REI is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of REI and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless:

(1)   either: (a) REI is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than REI) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; provided that if the Person is a partnership or limited liability company, then a corporation wholly-owned by such Person organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia that does not and will not have any material assets or operations shall become a co-issuer of the notes pursuant to supplemental ind