e10vq
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
Commission File Number 000-30138
ROCKFORD CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
ARIZONA   86-0394353
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification No.)
     
600 South Rockford Drive   85281
Tempe, Arizona   (Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)    
(480) 967-3565
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). (Check one)
         
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     Indicate the number of shares of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date:
     As of August 3, 2006, there were 9,385,970 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, outstanding, which is the only class of common stock of the Company registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Act of 1933.
 
 

 


 

ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Certifications
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

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Forward-Looking Statements
     We make forward-looking statements in this report including, without limitation, statements concerning the future of our industry, product development, business strategy, continued acceptance and growth of our products, dependence on significant customers and suppliers, and the adequacy of our available cash resources. Our statements may contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition. These statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue” or other similar words.
     Forward-looking statements are subject to many risks and uncertainties. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as at the date on which they are made. Actual results may differ materially from those described in our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update these forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or changes in events, conditions, or circumstances on which our expectations are based.
     When considering our forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements identified in this report, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 2005, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006, and in Item 1A to our Annual Report, “Risk Factors That May Affect Rockford’s Operating Results, Business Prospects and Stock Price.” The risk factors noted throughout this report and our Annual Report, particularly in the discussion in Item 1A to our Annual Report, and other risk factors that we have not anticipated or discussed, could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands except per share data)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (unaudited)          
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $  
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $2,076 and $2,307 at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
    26,414       24,721  
Inventories
    20,994       18,618  
Income taxes receivable
    80       168  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    3,837       3,901  
Current assets of discontinued operations
    97       289  
 
           
Total current assets
    51,422       47,697  
Property and equipment, net
    2,560       3,104  
Other assets
    1,448       1,497  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 55,430     $ 52,298  
 
           
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 11,628     $ 10,182  
Accrued salaries and incentives
    1,125       1,317  
Accrued warranty
    1,900       1,982  
Other accrued expenses
    4,591       4,890  
Current portion of capital lease and other long-term liabilities
    807        
Asset-based credit facility
    8,403       6,109  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    28,454       24,480  
Notes payable, less unaccreted discount of $268 and $313 at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
    9,232       9,187  
Long-term portion of capital lease and other long-term liabilities
    122        
 
           
Total liabilities
    37,808       33,667  
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $.01 par value — Authorized shares — 40,000 Issued shares — 9,386 shares at June 30, 2006 and 9,384 shares at December 31, 2005
    94       94  
Additional paid-in capital
    37,667       37,548  
Retained deficit
    (20,549 )     (19,408 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    410       397  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    17,622       18,631  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 55,430     $ 52,298  
 
           
Note: The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Net sales
  $ 31,668     $ 37,917     $ 61,596     $ 77,533  
Cost of goods sold
    21,295       26,188       43,365       54,481  
 
                       
Gross profit
    10,373       11,729       18,231       23,052  
Operating expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
    4,550       6,316       9,490       12,144  
General and administrative
    3,470       3,995       7,130       8,408  
Research and development
    967       822       1,968       1,633  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    8,987       11,133       18,588       22,185  
 
                       
Operating income (loss)
    1,386       596       (357 )     867  
Interest and other expense, net
    360       870       676       1,616  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    1,026       (274 )     (1,033 )     (749 )
Income tax expense
          3             19  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    1,026       (277 )     (1,033 )     (768 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    (114 )     (26 )     (108 )     (143 )
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 912     $ (303 )   $ (1,141 )   $ (911 )
 
                       
Net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
                               
Basic
  $ 0.10     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.08 )
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.10     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.08 )
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations
                               
Basic
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )
 
                       
Diluted
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )
 
                       
Net income (loss)
                               
Basic
  $ 0.09     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.10 )
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.09     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.10 )
 
                       
Weighted average shares:
                               
Basic
    11,447       9,233       9,385       9,233  
 
                       
Diluted
    11,654       9,233       9,385       9,233  
 
                       
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ROCKFORD CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
                 
    Six months ended  
    June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Cash flow from continuing operating activities:
               
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (1,033 )   $ (768 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash (used in) provided by in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,311       2,242  
Gain on divestiture of business
    (41 )      
Loss on exit of European leases
    814        
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment
    85       (26 )
Share based compensation expense
    114        
Provision for doubtful accounts
    235       359  
Provision for inventory
    304       409  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (3,384 )     2,984  
Inventories
    (3,514 )     7,817  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    425       (354 )
Accounts payable
    1,999       (6,310 )
Accrued salaries and incentives
    (192 )     521  
Accrued warranty
    (67 )     148  
Income taxes receivable
    88       38  
Other accrued expenses and liabilities
    (197 )     (2,135 )
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (3,053 )     4,925  
Cash flow from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (407 )     (334 )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    64       104  
Net proceeds from divestiture of businesses
    804        
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    281       (81 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    742       (311 )
Cash flow from financing activities:
               
Net proceeds from (payments on) bank debt and short term notes
    2,312       (4,574 )
Payments on capital lease obligations
    (19 )      
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
          48  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    5        
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    2,298       (4,526 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    13       (88 )
 
           
Net increase in cash flow from continuing operations
           
Net increase in cash flow from discontinued operations
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
           
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $  
 
           
 
           
Cash flow from discontinued operations:
               
Cash flow provided by operating activities
    19       54  
Cash flow used in investing activities
          (54 )
Cash flow used in financing activities
    (19 )      
 
           
Net increase in cash flow from discontinued operations
  $     $  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Rockford Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2006
1. Basis of Presentation
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
     Rockford Corporation and subsidiaries (“Rockford”) has prepared these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X consistent in all material respects with those applied in Rockford’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, except for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments” (“SFAS 123R”) — see Note 2. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, Rockford has made all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation.
     Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, are not necessarily indicative of the results you may expect for the year ending December 31, 2006. Certain reclassifications have been made to the June 30, 2005 interim financial statements in order to conform to the June 30, 2006 presentation.
     For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included as part of Rockford’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2006.
Comprehensive Loss
     The components of comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Net income (loss)
  $ 912     $ (303 )   $ (1,141 )   $ (911 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    6       (25 )     13       (88 )
 
                       
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 918     $ (328 )   $ (1,128 )   $ (999 )
 
                       
2. Share-based Compensation
     At June 30, 2006 Rockford had four active share-based employee compensation plans. Stock option awards granted from these plans are granted at the fair market value on the date of grant, and vest over a period determined at the time the options are granted, ranging from zero to four years, and have a maximum term of ten years. Some options provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plans). When options under any of the plans are exercised, new shares of Rockford’s common stock are issued.
     Prior to January 1, 2006 Rockford accounted for share-based employee compensation, including stock options, using the method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related Interpretations (“APB Opinion No. 25”). Under APB Opinion No. 25 stock options are granted at market price, no compensation cost is recognized, and a disclosure is made regarding the pro forma effect on net earnings assuming compensation cost had been recognized in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”). In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which requires companies to measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments at fair value. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using APB Opinion No 25, and generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using prescribed fair-value based methods.

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     SFAS No. 123R permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods: (a) a “modified prospective” method in which compensation costs are recognized beginning with the effective date based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123R for all share-based payments granted or modified after the effective date, and based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123R that remain unvested on the effective date or (b) a “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits companies to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under SFAS No. 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either for all periods presented or prior interim periods of the year of adoption. Effective January 1, 2006 Rockford adopted SFAS No 123R using the modified prospective method. No share-based employee compensation cost has been reflected in net loss prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. Results for prior periods have not been restated.
     The adoption of SFAS No. 123R increased compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 by approximately $47,000 and $114,000, respectively. The total value of stock option awards is expensed ratably over the service period of the employees receiving the awards. As of June 30, 2006, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards was approximately $431,000 and the related weighted-average period over which these costs are expected to be recognized is approximately 2.2 years.
     Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, Rockford presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS No. 123R requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. There were no excess tax benefits for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
     A summary of stock option activity within Rockford’s share-based compensation plans and changes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is as follows:
                                 
                    Weighted        
            Weighted     Average        
            Average     Remaining     Aggregate  
    Number of     Exercise     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Shares     Price     Term     Value  
Balance at December 31, 2005
    1,582,264     $ 4.70                  
Granted
    50,000     $ 3.47                  
Exercised
    (1,750 )   $ 2.69                  
Terminated/expired
    (51,350 )   $ 4.13                  
 
                             
Balance at June 30, 2006
    1,579,164     $ 4.68     6.3 years   $ 1,155,000  
 
                             
     The intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $2,000 and $2,000, respectively. Options exercisable under Rockford’s share-based compensation plans at June 30, 2006 were 1,165,401, with an average exercise price of $5.39, an average remaining contractual term of 5.3 years, and an aggregate intrinsic value of $531,000.
     The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
                 
    Six months ended
    June 30,
    2006   2005
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Expected stock price volatility
    .46       .46  
Risk-free interest rate
    4.7 %     3.4 %
Expected life of options
  5 years     5 years  
     Using this model, the weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $1.60 per share. There were no stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
     The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per common share as if Rockford had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to all outstanding stock option awards for periods presented prior to Rockford’s adoption of SFAS No. 123R:

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    Three months     Six months  
    ended     ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2005  
    (In thousands,     (In thousands,  
    except per     except per  
    share data)     share data)  
Net loss as reported
  $ (303 )   $ (911 )
Proforma SFAS No. 123 expense
    (62 )     (124 )
 
           
Proforma net loss
  $ (365 )   $ (1,035 )
 
           
Proforma loss per common share:
               
Basic
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.11 )
 
           
Diluted
  $ (0.04 )   $ (0.11 )
 
           
     For purposes of proforma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the option’s vesting period.
3. Discontinued Operations
     Rockford Home Group. In January 2005, Rockford engaged an investment banker to assess strategic alternatives, including a potential sale, of its Rockford Home Group which was primarily comprised of Rockford’s NHT business. The Fosgate Audionics and Hafler businesses, along with NHT, made up the Rockford Home Group.
     On October 18, 2005, Rockford sold the assets and liabilities of NHT for a cash purchase price of $2.4 million. At the closing, Rockford received approximately $2.2 million and the remaining proceeds of approximately $0.2 million were placed into an escrow account that will be used to pay claims, if any, of the Buyer relating to the representations made by Rockford in the Asset Purchase Agreement. If there are no claims, the escrow amount will be released to Rockford in October 2006. The amount held in escrow was included in a note receivable at June 30, 2006.
     In connection with the sale of NHT, Rockford assigned a lease to office space, located in Benicia, California, and used solely in NHT’s operations, to the Buyer. As a condition of the assignment of the lease, the landlord required Rockford to guarantee the rental payments through October 2008, the lease termination date. As the buyer makes monthly lease payments, Rockford’s obligation is reduced by those amounts. As of June 30, 2006, the future rental commitment under the original lease, and therefore the maximum potential exposure under the guarantee, was approximately $0.4 million. Management believes the likelihood Rockford will have to perform under the guarantee is remote. No liability relating to the guarantee has been recorded in Rockford’s financial statements as of June 30, 2006. As a result of the October 2005 sale, Rockford has treated its Rockford Home Group operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
     The following represents the results of operation for Rockford’s Home Group for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and are reported on Rockford’s statement of operations as results from discontinued operations:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Revenues
  $ 13     $ 1,706     $ 30     $ 3,657  
Cost of sales
    127       980       138       2,226  
Operating expenses
          748             1,571  
Interest and other (income) expense, net
          4             3  
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (114 )   $ (26 )   $ (108 )   $ (143 )
 
                       

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4. Inventories
     Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
Raw materials
  $ 8,930     $ 6,126  
Work-in-progress
    886       1,494  
Finished goods
    11,178       10,998  
 
           
 
  $ 20,994     $ 18,618  
 
           
5. Income (Loss) Per Share
     The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except per     (In thousands, except per  
    share data)     share data)  
Numerator:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 1,026     $ (277 )   $ (1,033 )   $ (768 )
Plus: Income impact of assumed conversion of convertible debt
    107                    
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to shareholders
    1,133       (277 )     (1,033 )     (768 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    (114 )     (26 )     (108 )     (143 )
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,019     $ (303 )   $ (1,141 )   $ (911 )
 
                       
Denominator:
                               
Denominator for basic net loss per share
    11,447       9,233       9,385       9,233  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Employee stock options
    207                    
Warrants
                       
 
                       
Dilutive potential common shares
    207                    
 
                       
Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share
    11,654       9,233       9,385       9,233  
 
                       
Income (loss) per common share:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations
                               
Basic
  $ 0.10     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.08 )
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.10     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.08 )
 
                       
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
                               
Basic
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )
 
                       
Diluted
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )
 
                       
Net income (loss)
                               
Basic
  $ 0.09     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.10 )
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.09     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.10 )
 
                       
     The effect of 204,003, 65,517 and 88,499 employee stock options were not included in the diluted loss per share calculation for the six month period ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 and the three month period ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as they were not dilutive due to the net loss for the period. As of June 30, 2006 Rockford also has $9.5 million of 4.5% convertible senior subordinated secured notes due 2009 and warrants to purchase 961,573 shares of common stock at $3.73 per share. The noteholders may convert the notes into Rockford common stock at any time before the scheduled maturity date of June, 2009 and Rockford has the right to automatically convert the notes before maturity under certain circumstances. The conversion price at June 30, 2006, was $4.61 per share. If fully converted, the notes are scheduled to convert into 2,060,738 shares of Rockford’s common stock. The convertible senior subordinated secured notes and warrants were not included in the diluted loss per share calculations for six month period ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and three month period ended June 30, 2005 as they were not dilutive due to the net loss for the period. Rockford excluded the warrants in the diluted income per share calculation for the three month period ended June 30, 2006 because the exercise price of the warrants exceeded the average market price of the stock.

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6. Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt
     Rockford entered into a 3-year $35 million asset-based credit facility with Wachovia Capital Financial Corporation (Western) as Agent and Wachovia Bank, National Association as Arranger on March 29, 2004 and as amended on June 10, 2004, December 30, 2004, August 31, 2005 and March 21, 2006. This credit facility, as amended, has a 4-year term and is reduced to a $25 million asset-based credit facility, which is collateralized by substantially all of Rockford’s assets and has a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 275 basis points or Prime plus 75 basis points. The balance on the facility was $8.4 million at June 30, 2006. At June 30, 2006, Rockford was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
     The credit facility requires that Rockford maintain blocked lock box accounts, whereby Wachovia Capital takes possession of all cash receipts on a daily basis and these amounts are applied to reduce Rockford’s outstanding debt. In accordance with EITF 95-22: Balance Sheet Classification of Borrowings Outstanding under Revolving Credit Agreements That Include both a Subjective Acceleration Clause and a Lock-Box Arrangement, Rockford has recorded the $8.4 million and $6.1 million outstanding balance as at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 respectively, on the Wachovia Capital credit facility as short term. The credit facility matures on March 29, 2008.
     Rockford has outstanding $9.5 million of 4.5% convertible senior subordinated secured notes due 2009 and warrants to purchase 961,573 shares of common stock at $3.73 per share. These items are outstanding under agreements effective on June 10, 2004 and as amended on November 12, 2004. The net proceeds of approximately $9.5 million face value are allocated between the warrants and the notes based on their relative fair values. The value of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The discount on the notes is being accreted ratably, over the term of the notes, to the $9.5 million amount due at maturity. Debt issuance costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the notes. The noteholders may convert the notes into Rockford’s common stock at any time before the scheduled maturity date of June 10, 2009. The conversion price is $4.61 per share. If fully converted, the notes will convert into 2,060,738 shares of Rockford’s common stock. Rockford has the right automatically to convert the notes into common stock if the common stock trades above a specified target price for a specified period. Rockford may also force the exercise of the warrants under certain circumstances prior to their expiration date. The noteholders also have a second priority lien on certain Rockford assets.
7. Disposal Of Assets
     Q-Logic. Rockford sold the assets of its Q-Logic enclosures line of products on March 31, 2006 for $1.75 million. At closing on March 31, 2006, Rockford received $750,000 of cash and a non-interest bearing note for $1.0 million payable in 30 equal monthly payments beginning May 1, 2006. The note was discounted using Rockford’s effective borrowing rate and recorded as a note receivable. Rockford adjusted the carrying value of its Q-Logic assets by recording an impairment charge to cost of goods sold of approximately $0.8 million as of December 31, 2005. As a result of the sale of the Q-Logic assets on March 31, 2006, Rockford recorded a gain of approximately $0.1 million to interest and other expense.
8. Restructuring
     During the first quarter of 2006, Rockford restructured its European operations whereby Rockford now sells its product through master distributors. Historically, in some European countries Rockford distributed and sold products directly using its own warehouse and sales office. Rockford recorded a $0.8 million charge for the future lease obligations of the vacated facilities which increased cost of goods sold and general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Continuing Operations
     This discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of continuing operations should be read in conjunction with Rockford’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures included elsewhere in this report, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Continuing Operations included as part of Rockford’s Form 10-K for the year 2005, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006.
Overview
     Rockford believes the strategic realignment announced in 2004, the investments made in new products, distribution channels and technologies during 2004 and 2005, and improvements it is implementing in its processes, have positioned Rockford for improved financial performance in 2007. The strategic realignment has re-focused Rockford on its core mobile audio business and has resulted in the divestiture of its non-core businesses. Rockford has also restructured its European operations, ending direct sales of product to dealers and appointing new master distributors who will undertake European sales. On March 31, 2006, Rockford sold the assets and liabilities of its Q-Logic enclosure business. There were liabilities of approximately $0.8 million at June 30, 2006 associated with Rockford’s European operations restructuring.
     Rockford’s results in the first six months of 2006 were lower compared to the first six months of 2005. The 2006 period included charges related to the closures of Rockford’s European facilities and start-up costs incurred related to new product introductions for 2006, partially offset by reduced expense levels from the realignments undertaken during 2004 and 2005. These items along with lower net sales contributed to an increase in net loss for the six months ended June 30, from $(0.10) per share in 2005 to $(0.12) per share in 2006. Net sales for the first six months of 2006 decreased compared to the first six months of 2005 by $15.9 million, or 20.6% primarily due to lower sales of Rockford Fosgate and Lightning Audio branded products. The decrease is also partially due to the elimination of sales of Q-Logic, domestic MB Quart and Omnifi branded products.
     In recent periods car audio aftermarket channels have seen declines in sales while the OEM channels have been relatively flat or have seen growth in sales. Rockford expects additional declines in aftermarket sales in the second half of 2006 because of the difficult market environment facing aftermarket audio dealers. Rockford also anticipates that OEM sales may decline during the second half of 2006 because of the end of certain OEM model programs (particularly the 2006 Nissan Sentra) that will be replaced over time with new OEM model introductions. In the longer term, Rockford continues to expect increases in OEM sales relative to its aftermarket sales. The shift toward OEM sales has had positive effects, including expansion of Rockford’s product exposure beyond its traditional target market and smoothing of sales seasonality.
Adoption of SFAS No. 123R
     As explained in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, as of January 1, 2006, Rockford has adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, Rockford recognized approximately $47,000 and $114,000, respectively of compensation expense related to the expensing of stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. This amount was allocated to cost of goods sold, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and research and development expenses, in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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Results of Operations
     The following table shows, for the periods indicated, selected consolidated statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of net sales:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    March 31,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of goods sold
    67.2       69.1       70.4       70.3  
 
                       
Gross profit
    32.8       30.9       29.6       29.7  
Operating expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
    14.4       16.6       15.4       15.7  
General and administrative
    11.0       10.5       11.6       10.8  
Research and development
    3.0       2.2       3.2       2.1  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    28.4       29.3       30.2       28.6  
 
                       
Operating income (loss)
    4.4       1.6       (0.6 )     1.1  
Interest and other expense, net
    1.1       2.3       1.1       2.1  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
    3.3       (0.7 )     (1.7 )     (1.0 )
Income tax expense
                       
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    3.3       (0.7 )     (1.7 )     (1.0 )
Loss from discontinued operations
    (0.4 )     (0.1 )     (0.2 )     (0.2 )
 
                       
Net income (loss)
    2.9 %     (0.8 )%     (1.9 )%     (1.2 )%
 
                       

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     Cost of goods sold primarily consists of raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing costs associated with production of products as well as warranty, warehousing and customer service expenses.
     Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of salaries, sales commissions, outbound freight, costs of advertising and trade shows.
     General and administrative expenses primarily consist of salaries, facilities and other costs of accounting, finance, management information systems, administrative and executive departments, as well as legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses associated with Rockford’s business.
     Research and development expenses primarily consist of salaries associated with research and development personnel and legal costs related to Rockford’s intellectual property.
Geographic Distribution of Sales
     Sales by geographic region were as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
Region: (1)
                               
United States
  $ 26,381     $ 31,552     $ 52,044     $ 64,588  
Other Americas
    2,693       2,642       4,422       5,027  
Europe
    1,538       2,610       3,059       5,407  
Asia
    1,056       1,113       2,071       2,511  
 
                       
Total sales
  $ 31,668     $ 37,917     $ 61,596     $ 77,533  
 
                       
 
(1)   Sales are attributed to geographic regions based on the location of customers. No single foreign country accounted for greater than 10% of sales.
In the following discussion, certain increases or decreases may differ due to rounding
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
     Net Sales. Net sales decreased by $6.2 million, or 16.5%, to $31.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, from $37.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in sales was primarily attributable to lower sales of the Rockford Fosgate and Lightning Audio branded product line. The decrease is also partially due to the elimination of sales of Rockford’s Q-Logic, domestic MB Quart and Omnifi branded products. These lower sales were partially offset by increases in OEM sales, lower sales discounts and lower product returns.
     U.S. sales decreased by $5.2 million, or 16.4%, to $26.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, from $31.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. International sales decreased by $1.1 million, or 16.9%, to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, from $6.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in international sales was primarily due to lower sales of the Rockford Fosgate and Lighting Audio product lines. The transition to a new distribution model in Europe also contributed to this decrease.
     Gross Profit. Gross Profit decreased by $1.4 million, or 11.6%, to $10.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, from $11.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of sales, gross profit increased to 32.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2006, from 30.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The gross profit decrease is primarily due to lower net sales and higher manufacturing variances, partially offset by lower cost of goods sold due to outsourcing and a higher mix of royalty revenue.
     Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $1.8 million, or 28.0%, to $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of sales, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 14.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from 16.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in expenses was primarily due to lower sales commissions, reduced outbound freight resulting from lower sales, lower trade show expenses, and lower personnel related expenses.

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     General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.5 million or 13.1%, to $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 11.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from 10.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to lower professional fees.
     Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased by $0.1 million, or 17.6% to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, from $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of sales, these expenses increased to 3.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2006, from 2.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is primarily due to costs incurred related to new product introductions and higher personnel related expenses.
     Operating Income. Operating income increased by $0.8 million, to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of sales, operating income increased to 4.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2006, from 1.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. This increase in operating income is primarily due to higher gross profit as a percentage of net sales and lower expenses.
     Interest and Other Expense, Net. Interest and other expense, net, primarily consists of interest expense and currency gains and losses. Interest and other expense, net, decreased by $0.5 million, or 58.6%, to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower interest expense in 2006 due to lower levels of borrowings partially offset by higher effective borrowing rates.
     Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense from continuing operations decreased by $3,000 to a zero expense for the three months ended June 30, 2006 from a $3,000 expense for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The effective income tax rates were 0.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2006, and 0.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Rockford is not recording any tax expense for financial reporting purposes due to cumulative losses for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
     Net Sales. Net sales decreased by $15.9 million, or 20.6%, to $61.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from $77.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in sales was primarily attributable to lower sales of Rockford Fosgate and Lightning Audio branded product lines. The decrease is also partially due to the elimination of sales of the Q-Logic, domestic MB Quart and Omnifi branded products. These decreases were partially offset by increases in OEM sales, lower sales discounts and lower product returns.
     U.S. sales decreased by $12.5 million, or 19.4%, to $52.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from $64.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. International sales decreased by $3.4 million, or 26.2%, to $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in international sales was primarily due to lower sales of the Rockford Fosgate and Lighting Audio product lines. The transition to a new distribution model in Europe also contributed to this decrease.
     Gross Profit. Gross Profit decreased by $4.8 million, or 20.9%, to $18.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from $23.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of sales, gross profit decreased to 29.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from 29.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The gross profit decrease is primarily due to lower net sales, higher manufacturing variances and a $0.7 million charge related to future obligations for Rockford’s vacated European warehouse facility, partially offset by lower cost of goods sold due to outsourcing and a higher percentage of royalty revenue.
     Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $2.7 million, or 21.9%, to $9.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $12.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of sales, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 15.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from 15.7% for 2005. The decrease in expenses was primarily due to lower sales commissions, reduced outbound freight resulting from lower sales, lower trade show expenses and lower personnel related expenses.
     General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased by $1.3 million or 15.2%, to 7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 11.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from 10.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to lower professional fees, reduced information systems costs and lower personnel related expenses.

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     Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased by $0.3 million, or 20.5% to $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of sales, these expenses increased to 3.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from 2.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase is primarily due to costs incurred related to new product introductions and higher personnel related expenses.
     Operating Income (Loss). Operating income (loss) declined by $1.2 million, or 141.2%, to a $0.4 million operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to operating income of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. As a percent of sales, operating income (loss) declined to a 0.6% operating loss for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from a 1.1% operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This decline in operating income is the result of the decrease in net sales and gross profit partially offset by lower operating expenses described above.
     Interest and Other Expense, Net. Interest and other expense, net, primarily consists of interest expense and currency gains and losses. Interest and other expense, net, decreased by $0.9 million, or 58.2%, to $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower interest expense in 2006 due to lower levels of borrowings partially offset by higher effective borrowing rates.
     Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense from continuing operations decreased by $19,000 to a zero expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from a $19,000 expense for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The effective income tax rates were 0.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, and 0.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Rockford is not recording any tax benefit on losses in the first half of 2006 for financial reporting purposes due to the cumulative losses for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Rockford has financed its business primarily using existing capital, cash flows from operations, if any, and bank borrowings. Rockford’s cash flow used in operations was $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $4.9 million of cash flow provided by operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Increases in inventory and accounts receivable were the primary use of cash for Rockford during the first six months of 2006. Increases in accounts payable were the primary source of cash during the first six months of 2006.
     Rockford entered into a 3-year $35 million asset-based credit facility with Wachovia Capital Financial Corporation (Western) as Agent and Wachovia Bank, National Association as Arranger on March 29, 2004 and as amended on June 10, 2004, December 30, 2004, August 31, 2005 and March 21, 2006. This credit facility, as amended, has a 4-year term and is reduced to a $25 million asset-based credit facility, which is collateralized by substantially all of Rockford’s assets and has a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 275 basis points or Prime plus 100 basis points. The balance on the facility was $8.4 million at June 30, 2006. At June 30, 2006, Rockford was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
     Rockford has outstanding $9.5 million of 4.5% convertible senior subordinated secured notes due 2009 and warrants to purchase 961,573 shares of common stock at $3.73 per share. These items are outstanding under agreements effective on June 10, 2004 and as amended on November 12, 2004. The net proceeds of approximately $9.5 million are allocated between the warrants and the notes based on their relative fair values. The value of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The discount on the notes is being accreted ratably, over the term of the notes, to the $9.5 million amount due at maturity. Debt issuance costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the notes. The noteholders may convert the notes into Rockford’s common stock at any time before the scheduled maturity date of June 10, 2009. The conversion price is $4.61 per share. If fully converted, the notes will convert into 2,060,738 shares of Rockford’s common stock. Rockford has the right automatically to convert the notes into common stock if the common stock trades above a specified target price for a specified period. Rockford may also force the exercise of the warrants under certain circumstances prior to their expiration date. The noteholders also have a second priority lien on certain Rockford assets.
     Rockford anticipates, based on its cash flow forecast, that cash flow from operations at the expected level of operations for 2006 and 2007 and available borrowings under its credit facility will be adequate to meet Rockford’s requirements for current capital expenditures, working capital and interest payments for the next twelve months. Because of the challenging market environment Rockford and its dealers are facing, and the effect this environment is having on sales, Rockford is discussing with Wachovia an amendment to the facility to reflect changing business trends and expects to complete the amendment during the third quarter of 2006.

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     Rockford anticipates that its operations will improve compared to its operations during 2005, but that market softness in the mobile audio aftermarket in the second half of 2006 may mask its operational improvements and increase cash requirements for the remainder of 2006. Rockford continues to expect improvements in operations, and reductions in case requirements, for 2007. Rockford did not budget for proceeds from non-core asset sales resulting from its strategic realignment, so that such proceeds have supplemented Rockford’s cash resources. The sale of the Q-Logic enclosure business on March 31, 2006 completes the anticipated sale of non-core assets and Rockford does not expect additional sales to supplement its cash resources.
     If Rockford’s operations fail to improve, or if Rockford is otherwise unable to satisfy its liquidity needs as anticipated, it could be forced to seek one or more financing alternatives. These alternatives could include reducing or delaying capital expenditures, borrowing additional funds, restructuring indebtedness, selling additional assets, reducing expenditures for new product development, and cutting other costs. Some of these alternatives might not prove to be available on acceptable terms; others may substantially interfere with Rockford’s business and prospects. Rockford cannot give assurance that satisfactory actions could be put into effect on reasonable terms. If it needs to take some or all of these actions, but is not able to do so, Rockford may not be able to satisfy its liquidity needs. Under such circumstances, Rockford might not be able to continue its business as currently planned.
     Rockford had working capital of $23.0 million at June 30, 2006, compared to $23.2 million at December 31, 2005. The significant components of working capital at June 30, 2006 include:
    Rockford had no cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. Due to the daily sweep of cash by Wachovia Capital, described below, Rockford has reclassified cash and cash equivalents to net against its current debt balance.
 
    Rockford’s net accounts receivable were $26.4 million at June 30, 2006 compared to $24.7 million at December 31, 2005. The increase in the accounts receivable balance is primarily due to the increase in net sales in the second quarter of 2006 compared to the fourth quarter of 2005 partially offset by the reduction of trade receivables related to the divestiture of Rockford’s Q-Logic enclosure business.
 
    Rockford’s inventory position increased from $18.6 million at the end of 2005 to $21.0 million at June 30, 2006. This inventory increase was primarily due to a higher level of component parts due to Rockford’s 2006 product introductions partially offset by the divestiture of the Q-Logic enclosure business.
 
    Accounts payable increased $1.4 million, from $10.2 million at December 31, 2005 to $11.6 million at June 30, 2006. This increase was primarily due to higher inventory levels.
     The Wachovia Capital credit facility requires that Rockford maintain blocked lock box accounts, whereby Wachovia Capital takes possession of all cash receipts on a daily basis and these amounts are applied to reduce Rockford’s outstanding debt. In accordance with EITF 95-22: Balance Sheet Classification of Borrowings Outstanding under Revolving Credit Agreements That Include both a Subjective Acceleration Clause and a Lock-Box Arrangement, Rockford has recorded the $8.4 million and $6.1 million outstanding balance as at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, on the Wachovia Capital credit facility as short term. The credit facility matures on March 29, 2008.
     Investing activities generated cash of $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 versus a use of $0.3 million cash for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The source of cash from investing activities in the first six months of 2006 was primarily proceeds from the sale of Rockford’s Q-Logic enclosure business. Capital expenditures, the primary use of cash from investing activities, were $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 versus $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Rockford continues to work to improve management of its capital spending and has imposed increased payback requirements for approval of capital spending. Rockford’s capital spending is primarily in tooling for specific product lines, general machinery and equipment to support manufacturing and computer hardware and software to support operations. Rockford does not anticipate significant changes in its future capital spending requirements, other than reductions resulting from its divestiture of non-core businesses and elimination of the capital spending required for those businesses.
     As of June 30, 2006, Rockford was not involved in any unconsolidated Variable Interest Entity (VIE) transactions.

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Contractual Obligations as of June 30, 2006
     Rockford had certain contractual obligations at June 30, 2006 due as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Payments due by period
    Less than   More than
Contractual Obligations   Total   1 year   1-3 years   3-5 years   5 years
Asset-based credit facility
  $ 9,726     $ 756     $ 8,970              
Notes payable
  $ 10,996     $ 428     $ 855     $ 9,713        
Capital leases and other long-term liabilities
  $ 163     $ 41     $ 95     $ 27     $ 69  
Operating Leases
  $ 4,909     $ 2,070     $ 2,580     $ 259        
There have not been material changes in Rockford’s Operating Leases since December 31, 2005.
     Rockford did not have any material outstanding noncancelable purchase obligations at June 30, 2006. Several of Rockford’s sourcing agreements require Rockford to place monthly purchase orders, but do not require a minimum purchase quantity or dollar amount. Rockford does not anticipate significant liability in connection with these contractual requirements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     The methods, estimates and judgments Rockford uses in applying its accounting policies have a significant impact on the results reported in its consolidated financial statements. Rockford evaluates its estimates and judgments on an on-going basis. Rockford bases its estimates on historical experience and assumptions that Rockford believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Rockford’s experience and assumptions form the basis for its judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may vary from what Rockford anticipates and different assumptions or estimates about the future could change its reported results. Rockford believes the following accounting policies are the most critical to Rockford, in that they are important to the portrayal of Rockford’s financial statements and they require Rockford’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements:
     Revenue Recognition. Rockford recognizes revenue pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin Nos. 101 and 104, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. Accordingly, Rockford recognizes revenue and records sales, net of related discounts, when all of the following criteria are met:
    Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
 
    The price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and
 
    Collectibility is reasonably assured
     Rockford sells almost all of its products F.O.B. place of shipment, so that upon shipment of products, the above criteria are met and revenue is recognized.
     Rockford also records reductions to revenue for estimated customer returns and additional sales incentive offerings, such as growth and volume incentive rebates and prompt pay discounts, based on historical rates. Should a greater proportion of customers return product or redeem incentives than estimated, Rockford may need to make additional reductions to revenue.
     Share-Based Compensation. As part of Rockford’s adoption of SFAS No. 123R as of January 1, 2006, Rockford was required to recognize the fair value of share-based compensation awards as an expense. Rockford applied the Black-Scholes option-pricing model in order to determine the fair value of stock options on the date of grant, and Rockford applied judgment in estimating key assumptions that are important elements in the model such as the expected stock-price volatility, expected stock option life and expected forfeiture rates. Rockford’s estimates of these important assumptions are based on historical data and judgment regarding market trends and factors. If actual results are not consistent with Rockford’s assumptions and judgments used in estimating these factors, Rockford may be required to record additional stock-based compensation expense.

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     Intangible Assets. Rockford accounts for acquired businesses under SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. When Rockford accounts for acquired businesses as purchases, it allocates purchase prices to the assets, definite-lived intangible assets, and liabilities acquired based on the estimated fair values on the respective acquisition dates. Based on these values, Rockford allocates any excess purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired to goodwill. Prior to December 31, 2005, Rockford had written off all remaining goodwill related to acquisitions because of its impairment as outlined in the notes to Rockford’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.
     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Rockford maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, based on historical rates, for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The assessment of customers’ ability to pay generally includes direct contact with the customer, investigation into customers’ financial status, as well as consideration of customers’ payment history. If the financial condition of Rockford’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, Rockford might need to make additional allowances.
     Inventory. Rockford carries inventory at the lower of cost or market, computed using the weighted average method. For purposes of the lower of cost or market calculations, Rockford writes down obsolete or unmarketable inventory in amounts equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Rockford reviews information such as quantity on hand versus forecasted use and inventory aging listings to assist in this assessment. If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than projected, Rockford may need to take additional inventory write-downs. Any write-downs are reflected in cost of sales in the period incurred.
     Warranty. Rockford maintains a warranty reserve, based on historical rates, for costs associated with the repair or replacement of product that fails to meet its standard warranty against defects in material and workmanship. Should actual product failure rates differ from its estimates, Rockford would need to make revisions to its estimated accruals.
     Income Taxes. Rockford must make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. Rockford must assess the likelihood that it will be able to recover Rockford’s deferred tax assets. If recovery is not likely, Rockford must increase its provision, or decrease its benefit, by recording a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets that Rockford estimates will not ultimately be recoverable. Based on Rockford’s review of its deferred tax assets at June 30, 2006, it determined that a valuation allowance in the amount of $17.5 million was required and has reserved against all of its deferred tax assets.
     Inflation
     Inflation has not had a significant impact on Rockford’s operations since it operates in a market that requires continuing price decreases and Rockford has historically been able to insist on continuing price decreases from its suppliers. Rising metal prices and increasing transportation costs may have an impact on Rockford’s operations in 2006 and 2007, if Rockford is not able to secure concessions from its suppliers. Rockford sources a significant portion of its products and parts from China. Although most of its purchases from China are priced in dollars, the suppliers’ ability to maintain or reduce current prices may be affected by the recent change in China’s exchange rate policy and by changes in the exchange rate.
     New Accounting Standards
     In 2006 the FASB issued Statement No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, which amends FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities. This Statement permits an entity to choose either of the amortization or fair value measurement methods for each class of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. The Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. However, earlier adoption of the Statement is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements for any interim period of that fiscal year. Rockford does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flow.

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     In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS 154”), which replaces APB Opinion No. 120, “Accounting Changes,” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” SFAS 154 changes the requirements for accounting and reporting a change in accounting principle, and applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles, as well as changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance it does not include specific transition provisions. Specifically, SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. When it is impracticable to determine the effects of the change, the new accounting principle must be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and a corresponding adjustment must be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. When it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of the change, the new principle must be applied as if it were adopted prospectively from the earliest date practicable. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. SFAS 154 does not change the transition provisions of any existing pronouncements. As of June 30, 2006, the Rockford has evaluated the impact of SFAS 154 and the adoption of this Statement has not had a significant impact on its consolidated statement of operations or financial condition. Rockford will apply SFAS 154 in future periods, when applicable.
     In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and 140” (“SFAS 155”). SFAS 155 simplifies the accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative that otherwise would have required bifurcation. SFAS 155 also eliminates the interim guidance in FASB Statement No. 133, which provides that beneficial interest in securitized financial assets are not subject to the provisions of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Rockford is in the process of evaluating the effect the adoption of SFAS No. 155 will have on its financial statements.
     In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”) which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This pronouncement prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the Rockford’s tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for Rockford beginning January 1, 2007. Rockford is in the process of evaluating the effect the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its financial statements.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
     Rockford’s primary market risk exposures are in the areas of interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. Its holdings of cash equivalents are subject to interest rate fluctuations, but Rockford believes this risk is immaterial due to the short-term nature of these investments and the essentially zero cash balances it carries. The outstanding balances on its credit facilities are also subject to interest rate fluctuations.
     The value of the U.S. dollar affects Rockford’s financial results. Changes in exchange rates may positively or negatively affect revenues, gross margins, operating expenses and shareholders’ equity as expressed in U.S. dollars. Historically, Rockford’s exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations were modest because it sold its products primarily in U.S. dollars and held only a small percentage of its assets outside the U.S. However, Rockford conducts a portion of its business in foreign currencies including currencies in Canada and Europe.
     In recent years, Rockford has sourced an increasing percentage of its products, or of raw materials and parts for its products, from outside the United States. Most of these raw materials and parts are sourced in Asia, principally in China. Although most of these purchases are denominated in dollars, an extended decline in the value of the dollar may affect the terms and prices on which Rockford is able to purchase from its foreign suppliers and may, therefore, increase Rockford’s costs. The recent change in the Chinese government’s exchange rate policies may have increased the risk of adverse changes in the dollar/renminbi exchange rate.
     At June 30, 2006, Rockford did not have any outstanding forward contracts or other financial hedges against exchange rate risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     Rockford’s principal executive officer (“CEO”) and principal financial officer (“CFO”) are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over its financial reporting. They have reviewed Rockford’s disclosure controls and procedures during the last 30 days in order to comply with the SEC’s requirements for certification of this Form 10-Q. Rockford is a non-accelerated filer and, accordingly, it is required to comply with the SEC’s enhanced requirements for certification and attestation of internal control over financial reporting for its Form 10-K for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
     Rockford is currently evaluating what changes will be needed to meet the enhanced reporting relating to internal controls required by the Sarbanes Oxley Act and subsequent SEC regulations. There was no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the second quarter of 2006, and through the date of filing, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Rockford’s internal controls over financial reporting.
     Based on their review of Rockford’s disclosure controls and policies, Rockford’s CEO and CFO concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Rockford in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and included controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Rockford in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Material Weaknesses of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     None

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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     Since the date of Rockford’s Annual Report for the year 2005, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006, the judge responsible for ruling with respect to the patent case described in the Legal Proceedings section of Rockford’s Annual Report has issued her “Markman” ruling defining certain of the claims made in the patents at issue in the case. Based on Rockford’s review of the judge’s ruling with its counsel, the judge’s ruling has not changed Rockford’s belief that Rockford’s products do not infringe any valid claim of the patents at issue in the case. Rockford continues to believe that the claims involved in the case are without merit and Rockford should ultimately prevail if the case proceeds to trial.
     Rockford is, and may continue to be, a party to various lawsuits and arbitrations from time to time. As at March 31, 2006, Rockford was not a party to any legal proceedings that it believes are material, other than the effect of the expenses associated with the lawsuits described in the Annual Report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     Rockford is not aware of any material changes in the Risk Factors described in Item 1A to Rockford’s Annual Report filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
  (a)   Rockford’s annual meeting of shareholders was held on May 10, 2006.
 
  (b)   At the annual meeting, the Rockford’s shareholders re-elected all six Directors for a one-year term which expires at the annual shareholders meeting in 2007.
 
  (c)   At the annual meeting, Rockford’s shareholders ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young L.L.P. as Rockford’s auditors for 2006. The holders of 9,034,356 common shares voted to ratify the appointment, the holders of 46,925 common shares voted against the ratification, and the holders of 4,318 common shares abstained.
 
      The following tabulation represents voting for the Directors
                 
Name   Votes For   Withheld Authority
 
W. Gary Suttle
    8,897,620       187,979  
Nicholas G. Bartol
    8,877,580       208,019  
Ralph B. Godfrey
    8,882,338       203,631  
Jerry E. Goldress
    8,882,738       202,861  
Timothy C. Bartol
    8,277,901       807,698  
John P Lloyd
    8,897,656       187,943  
      At the meeting, Rockford’s shareholders also approved the Rockford Corporation 2005 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). Under the Plan, which was adopted by the Board of Directors on November 1, 2005, incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options may be granted to Rockford’s directors, officers and employees. The holders of 5,873,751 common shares voted in favor of the Plan, the holders of 947,291 common shares voted against the Plan, the holders of 29,562 common shares abstained and the holders of 2,234,990 common shares did not vote.
 
  (d)   Not applicable.

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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation+
 
   
3.2
  Restated Bylaws as amended through July 27, 2000++
 
   
3.3
  Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on January 12, 1988+
 
   
3.4
  Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on May 12, 1999+
 
   
3.5
  Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on May 17, 1999+
 
   
3.7
  Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on July 1, 1999+
 
   
4.1
  Specimen Common Stock Certificate+
 
   
4.2
  Reference is made to the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and the Restated Bylaws, as amended, filed as Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.7 for a description of the rights of the holders of Common Stock.
 
   
31.1
  Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for W. Gary Suttle.
 
   
31.2
  Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Richard G. Vasek.
 
   
32
  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
+   Previously filed with our registration statement on Form S-1, which the SEC declared effective on April 19, 2000 and/or amendments
 
++   Previously filed on August 11, 2000 with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.
(b)   During the period from April 1, 2006, through June 30, 2006, Rockford filed the following reports on Form 8-K.
    April 6, 2006 report disclosing on Item 9 that Rockford had issued a news release regarding the completion of the sale of assets related to its Q-Logic enclosure product line. This report furnished a copy of the press release under Item 9 of Form 8-K.
 
    May 8, 2006 Report disclosing on Item 9 that Rockford had issued a news release regarding Rockford’s results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. This report furnished a copy of the press release under Item 9 of Form 8-K.

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SIGNATURES
     In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  ROCKFORD CORPORATION
 
 
Date: August 3, 2006  By:   /s/ Richard G. Vasek    
    Richard G. Vasek   
    Vice President of Finance,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) 
 
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description of Document
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation+
 
   
3.2
  Restated Bylaws as amended through July 27, 2000++
 
   
3.3
  Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on January 12, 1988+
 
   
3.4
  Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on May 12, 1999+
 
   
3.5
  Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on May 17, 1999+
 
   
3.7
  Amendment to Articles of Incorporation filed on July 1, 1999+
 
   
4.1
  Specimen Common Stock Certificate+
 
   
4.2
  Reference is made to the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and the Restated Bylaws, as amended, filed as Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.7 for a description of the rights of the holders of Common Stock.
 
   
31.1
  Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for W. Gary Suttle.
 
   
31.2
  Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Richard G. Vasek.
 
   
32
  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
+   Previously filed with our registration statement on Form S-1, which the SEC declared effective on April 19, 2000 and/or amendments
 
++   Previously filed on August 11, 2000 with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000.

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