Corporacion Durango, S.A. de C.V.
 

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
     
o   REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 1-13148
Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Durango Corporation
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
United Mexican States
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Torre Corporativa Durango
Potasio 150
Ciudad Industrial
Durango, Durango, Mexico 34208
+52 (618) 829-1000
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
91,835,193 Series A Shares, without par value and 18,805,918 Series B Shares, without par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes No þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ 
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17 o Item 18 þ 
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes þ No o
 
 

 


 

INTRODUCTION
     In this annual report, “our company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V. and its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context may require. We are a corporation organized under the laws of the United Mexican States, or Mexico.
Presentation of Financial Information
Currency and Exchange Rates
     All references herein to “peso,” “pesos,” and “Ps” are to Mexican pesos, the official currency of Mexico. All references to “dollars,” and “US$” are to United States dollars.
     On June 27, 2006, the exchange rate for pesos into dollars was Ps 11.4180 to US$1.00, based on the official exchange rate published by the Mexican Central Bank (Banco de Mexico). The peso/dollar exchange rate was Ps 10.6344 to US$1.00 as of December 31, 2005, Ps 11.1495 to US$1.00 as of December 31, 2004 and Ps 11.2372 to US$1.00 as of December 31, 2003. The peso/dollar exchange rate fluctuates, and the peso/dollar exchange rate at June 27, 2006 may not be indicative of future exchange rates. See “Item 3: Key Information—Exchange Rate Information” for information regarding the noon buying rate for the purchase of dollars, expressed in nominal pesos per dollar, since January 1, 2001, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Financial Statements
     We report our financial statements in pesos and prepare our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Mexico, or Mexican GAAP, which differ in significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. Note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements provides a description of the principal differences between Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP applicable to our company and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our consolidated net income (loss) and total stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. We have a fiscal year end of December 31.
     Pursuant to Bulletin B-10, “Recognition of the Effects of Inflation in Financial Information,” and Bulletin B-12, “Statement of Changes in Financial Position,” issued by the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants (Instituto Mexicano de Contadores Públicos, A.C.), or MIPA, our audited consolidated financial statements are reported in period-end pesos to adjust for the effects of inflation. The presentation of financial information in period-end, or constant, currency units is intended to eliminate the distorting effect of inflation on the financial statements and to permit comparisons across comparable periods in comparable monetary units. Consequently, under Mexican GAAP, non-monetary assets, with the exception of inventories and fixed assets of non-Mexican origin and those of our non-Mexican subsidiaries, are restated using the National Consumer Price Index (Indice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor), or the NCPI. Inventories are restated at current replacement costs while fixed assets of non-Mexican origin are restated by the inflation of the country of origin prior to translation to pesos at the period-end exchange rate.
     We use Bulletin B-15, “Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation of Financial Statements of Foreign Operations,” which prescribes the methodology for the translation and recognition of inflation of the financial information of non-Mexican subsidiaries. Therefore, the peso amounts of our revenues and expenses of our U.S. based subsidiaries may be impacted by the foreign exchange rate fluctuations and inflation rates in the United States.
     Except as otherwise indicated, financial data for all periods throughout this annual report have been restated in constant pesos as of December 31, 2005.
Rounding
     We have made rounding adjustments to reach some of the figures included in this annual report. As a result, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that preceded them.

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Market Data
     The Mexican government does not publish definitive data regarding the pulp and paper industry on a regular basis. Accordingly, information contained in this annual report regarding national production, imports, exports, apparent demand, market share and market position has been computed by us and is based on our estimates which are derived from statistics accumulated by us and our analysis of certain data obtained from the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry (Cámara Nacional de la Industria de la Celulosa y el Papel), and certain assumptions made by us based on our knowledge of the market and experience in the Mexican paper industry. Although we believe that the data taken from third parties and used in this annual report is reliable, we have not independently verified such data and take no responsibility for the accuracy of such data. Similarly, while we believe our internal research and estimates to be reliable, they have not been verified by any independent source and we cannot assure you as to their accuracy.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
     This annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties, including, in particular statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under the captions “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “Item 4. Information on Our Company.” You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” and “would” or similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our future expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or of our financial position or state other “forward-looking” information. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control. The factors listed below under the caption “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors,” as well as any cautionary language in this annual report, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements.
     You should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about us, including, among other things:
    our substantial debt and significant debt service obligations;
 
    the cyclicality of the paper and packaging industries;
 
    the competitive nature of the industries in which we are operating;
 
    our ability to keep key personnel required to operate our business;
 
    developments in, or changes to, the laws, regulations and governmental policies governing our business, including environmental liabilities;
 
    changes in the dollar-peso exchange rate, interest rates and other domestic and international market and industry conditions;
 
    limitations on our access to sources of financing on competitive terms;
 
    our need for substantial capital; and
 
    interest rate levels.
     We do not intend to update or otherwise revise the forward-looking statements herein to reflect circumstances existing after the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events even in the event that any or all of the

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assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are shown to be in error, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors.
     Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable.
     Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information.
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
     The following table set forth selected consolidated financial information for our company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates and for each of the periods presented. The data does not represent all of our financial information. You should read this information together with, and this information is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2004 and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, including the notes thereto. The financial information at December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002, has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements as restated that are not included in this annual report.
     The audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements provides a description of the principal differences between Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP applicable to our company and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our consolidated net income (loss) and total stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005.
     Mexican GAAP requires that all financial information be presented in constant pesos (having the same purchasing power for each period indicated taking into account inflation) as of the date of the most recent balance sheet. Accordingly, all of the financial information included in this annual report is presented in constant pesos as of December 31, 2005, unless otherwise noted. Although the restatement of nominal peso amounts into constant peso amounts lessens the distorting effect that inflation has on comparisons of financial statements over time, this restatement does not wholly eliminate those distortions, and evaluation of period-to-period trends may be difficult. References in this annual report to amounts in “nominal” pesos are to pesos that have not been adjusted for inflation.
                                         
    At and for the year ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
    (in millions of constant pesos, except per share data)  
Statement of Income Data:
                                       
Mexican GAAP:
                                       
Net sales
  Ps 8,143.3     Ps 8,039.3     Ps 7,327.3     Ps 8,632.7     Ps 11,395.6  
Cost of sales
    7,096.3       6,889.5       6,300.0       7,402.1       9,482.1  
 
                             
Gross profit
    1,047.0       1,149.8       1,027.3       1,230.6       1,913.5  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    677.7       694.1       698.2       675.1       802.0  
 
                             
Operating income
    369.3       455.7       329.1       555.5       1,111.4  
Other income (expense) — net
    5.2       (417.9 )     (1,638.8 )     (3,322.8 )     478.0  
Net comprehensive financing cost (result):
                                       
Interest expense
    (592.4 )     (1,158.3 )     (1,288.1 )     (1,219.1 )     (1,202.0 )
Interest income
    42.6       41.5       44.7       42.4       75.2  
Exchange gain (loss) — net
    334.6       62.6       (892.8 )     (1,085.0 )     356.5  
Gain on monetary position
    198.7       469.4       399.5       440.4       335.2  
 
                             

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    At and for the year ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
    (in millions of constant pesos, except per share data)  
Total net comprehensive financing cost (result)
    (16.5 )     (584.8 )     (1,736.7 )     (1,821.3 )     (435.0 )
 
                             
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, employee statutory profit sharing, and equity in income of associated companies
    357.9       (547.1 )     (3,046.3 )     (4,588.6 )     1,154.4  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (304.0 )     502.7       2.3       721.5       (44.5 )
Employee statutory profit-sharing expense
    (0.7 )           (1.9 )     (1.2 )     (5.3 )
 
                             
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in income of associated companies
    53.2       (44.4 )     (3,045.9 )     (3,868.3 )     1,104.5  
Equity in income of associated companies
    1.9       2.7       2.1       2.2        
 
                             
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    55.1       (41.7 )     (3,043.8 )     (3,866.1 )     1,104.5  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations — net
    108.8       105.5       (597.0 )     (111.8 )     166.2  
Extraordinary loss
                            (334.7 )
 
                             
Consolidated net income (loss)
    163.9     Ps 63.9     Ps (3,640.8 )   Ps (3,977.9 )   Ps 936.1  
 
                             
Basic and diluted earnings per share (1)
  Ps 1.65     Ps 0.70     Ps (39.10 )   Ps (42.32 )   Ps 9.90  
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (1)
  Ps 0.63     Ps (0.48 )   Ps (32.7 )   Ps (41.16 )   Ps 11.69  
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
    108,528,665       91,834,192       92,942,916       94,072,122       94,072,122  
 
                                       
U.S. GAAP: (2) (3)
                                       
Net sales
  Ps 8,143.3     Ps 8,113.9     Ps 7,424.6     Ps 7,077.3     Ps 8,261.6  
Operating income (loss)
    458.3       473.0       (114.8 )     (119.1 )     1,213.2  
Income (loss) before provisions for income and asset taxes, minority interest, special items and discontinued operations
    566.9       314.3       (2,327.9 )     (1,728.5 )     379.4  
Net income (loss)
    1,344.9       756.9       (2,760.1 )     (2,101.6 )     372.5  
Basic and diluted earnings per share (4)
    12.39       8.24       (29.70 )     (22.34 )     3.96  
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (4)
    11.38       6.97       (28.60 )     (16.45 )     3.09  
 
                                       
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Mexican GAAP:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  Ps 700.4     Ps 859.9     Ps 697.9     Ps 250.8     Ps 572.5  
Total current assets
    3,657.0       3,946.6       3,951.9       3,989.4       4,790.0  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    10,913.1       11,433.2       12,260.1       13,002.4       16,802.3  
Total assets
    14,830.4       15,988.2       17,244.1       19,536.8       23,938.9  

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    At and for the year ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
    (in millions of constant pesos, except per share data)  
Short-term debt, including current portion of long-term debt
    257.6       182.0       9,405.3       8,539.4       688.1  
Long-term debt
    6,505.1       7,178.2       422.1       1,110.2       8,076.3  
Common stock
    5,445.3       5,154.6       5,154.5       5,280.3       5,280.3  
Total majority stockholders’ equity
    4,654.6       1,583.9       1,612.7       4,916.6       8,798.8  
Total minority stockholders’ equity
    58.3       80.1       73.7       77.3       47.3  
Total stockholders’ equity (net assets)
    4,712.9       1,663.9       1,686.4       4,993.9       8,846.1  
 
                                       
U.S. GAAP: (2)
                                       
Total assets
  Ps 14,979.6     Ps 15,691.0     Ps 16,011.3     Ps 19,093.9     Ps 20,527.8  
Total stockholders’ equity (net assets)
    1,681.8       482.4       (254.7 )     2,584.9       5,592.5  
 
                                       
Other Financial Data:
                                       
Mexican GAAP:
                                       
Resources generated by (used in) operating activities
  Ps 143.1     Ps 849.0     Ps (482.6 )   Ps (174.0 )   Ps 1,126.9  
Resources generated by (used in) financing activities
    (551.1 )     (625.7 )     (60.7 )     922.4       (597.8 )
Resources generated by (used in) investing activities
    248.5       (61.4 )     990.4       (1,070.1 )     (866.3 )
Capital expenditures
    (134.8 )     (214.2 )     (114.7 )     (493.1 )     (920.9 )
 
                                       
U.S. GAAP:
                                       
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities
  Ps (53.7   Ps 796.4     Ps (343.5 )   Ps 423.2     Ps 1,352.6  
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities
    (38.0 )     (482.2 )     (441.3 )     1,491.7       (1,116.5 )
Cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities
    555.6       (56.3 )     989.2       (1,574.2 )     (571.6 )
 
(1)   See note 3u to our audited consolidated financial statements.
 
(2)   Amounts of sales and long-term debt under Mexican GAAP do not differ materially from these amounts under U.S. GAAP. See note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
 
(3)   The difference between net income (loss) under Mexican GAAP and U.S. Mexican GAAP primarily reflects differing accounting treatment for minority interest, negative goodwill, deferred income tax, employees’ statutory profit sharing and the effects of inflation on fixed assets. See note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
 
(4)   See note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
Dividends
Please see “Item 8. Financial Information — Dividend Policy.”
Exchange Rate Information
     The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high, low, average and period-end noon buying rate for the purchase of dollars, expressed in nominal pesos per dollar, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

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    Noon Buying Rate
                            Period
Year ended December 31,   High   Low   Average(1)   End
2001
  Ps 9.97     Ps 9.03     Ps 9.34     Ps 9.16  
2002
    10.42       9.00       9.67       10.43  
2003
    11.41       10.11       10.79       11.24  
2004
    11.64       10.81       11.31       11.15  
2005
    11.41       10.41       10.89       10.63  
                                 
    Noon Buying Rate
                            Period
Month Ended   High   Low   Average(2)   End
December 31, 2005
  Ps 10.77     Ps 10.41     Ps 10.63     Ps 10.63  
January 31, 2006
    10.64       10.44       10.54       10.44  
February 28, 2006
    10.53       10.43       10.48       10.45  
March 31, 2006
    10.95       10.46       10.75       10.45  
April 30, 2006
    11.16       10.86       11.05       11.09  
May 31, 2006
    11.30       10.84       11.09       11.29  
June (through June 27)
    11.46       11.28       11.40       11.42  
 
(1)   Average of month—end rates.
 
(2)   Average of daily rates.
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
On June 27, 2006, the noon buying rate was Ps 11.42 per US$1.00.
Risk Factors
     We are subject to various risks resulting from changing economic, political, industry and business and financial conditions that may affect our results of operations or financial condition, including, but not limited to, the risks described below.
Risks Related the Paper and Packaging Industry and Our Business
We have substantial debt and may be unable to generate sufficient cash to service our debt.
     At December 31, 2005, we had Ps 6,762.7 million (US$635.9 million) of total debt, substantially all of which was denominated in dollars.
     Our ability to make scheduled interest payments or to refinance our obligations with respect to our indebtedness will depend on the financial and operating performance of our subsidiaries. This performance, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions in Mexico and the United States and to financial, business and other factors beyond our control, including but not limited to, fluctuations in international prices of our products as well as conditions in the paper and packaging industry conditions. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to delay capital expenditures, or sell material assets or operations, obtain additional capital or restructure our debt. Our operating performance, cash flow, and capital resources may not always be sufficient to service our debt in the future. In the event that we are required to dispose of material assets or operations or restructure our debt to meet our debt service and other obligations, we cannot assure you as to the terms of any transaction or how soon any transaction could be completed.
Our operations are and will continue to be restricted by covenants in our debt agreements.
     We have entered into a common agreement, which we refer to as the Common Agreement, for the benefit of the holders of our Series B Step Up Rate Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes Due 2012, or 2012 notes, and the creditors under the Restructured Credit Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2005, among Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V., the Guarantors named therein, the Tranche A Holders named therein, and The Bank of New York, as Administrative Agent, or the Restructured Credit Agreement. The Common Agreement, as well as some of our other

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debt agreements, have negative covenants and other restrictions that will limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:
    incur additional debt;
 
    pay dividends, acquire shares of stock of our company or certain of our subsidiaries, make payments on subordinated debt or make investments;
 
    make distributions from our subsidiaries;
 
    issue or sell capital stock of our company or certain of our subsidiaries;
 
    issue guarantees;
 
    sell or exchange assets;
 
    enter into sale and lease-back transactions;
 
    enter into transactions with stockholders and affiliates of our company;
 
    create liens on assets of our company or certain of our subsidiaries; and
 
    effect mergers.
These negative covenants may have important consequences for our operations, including:
    our ability to adjust to rapidly changing market conditions, thus making us more vulnerable in the event the downturn in general economic conditions or our business continues; and
 
    our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes.
We are vulnerable to cyclicality and fluctuations in pricing.
     Our business is affected by trends in international prices and demand for paper and packaging products. Prices for containerboard and, to a lesser extent, converted products such as corrugated containers and multi-wall sacks have historically been subject to cyclical fluctuations. Pricing is affected not only by demand for paper and packaging products, which correlates with real economic growth, but also by current inventory levels of customers. In addition, the paper and packaging industries are highly capital intensive and the impact of new production facilities may result in imbalances between supply and demand. Any decrease in demand or increase in supply could adversely affect the prices of our products and our net sales revenue.
We are vulnerable to competition in Mexico and the United States from producers of paper and packaging products with substantial resources.
     We face increasing competition in Mexico from international producers of paper and packaging due in part to significantly enhanced market access for imported products. Actions by our competitors, including any future increases in their capacity, may make it increasingly difficult for us to maintain our domestic market share in paper and packaging products. Increased competition from imports may have a material adverse effect on our company by driving down our prices and decreasing our revenues. Many of our competitors in Mexico are large international paper producers with substantial resources at their disposal.
     We face substantial competition in the United States from a variety of producers of paper and packaging products. Many of our competitors in the United States are substantially larger and have substantially greater financial, manufacturing, technological and marketing resources than our company.

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     We anticipate that we may experience increasingly intense competition from international producers of paper and packaging products, both in Mexico and in the United States. There are no assurances that we will be able to avoid lower pricing as a result of competitive pressure. Lower pricing, changes made in response to competition and changes in consumer preferences may have an adverse effect on our financial performance.
Our operations may be adversely affected by increases in the price of raw materials.
     The cost of our supply of recycled fiber is directly affected by trends in international and domestic prices of old corrugated containers, or OCC, and old newsprint, or ONP, which stem from market fluctuations caused by factors beyond our control. Generally, demand and prices for finished paper vary directly with demand and prices for these raw materials. In addition, the cost of OCC in Mexico is affected both by inflation and exchange rates.
     We might not be able to recoup any future increases in the costs of raw materials through increases in sales prices for our products, which would adversely affect our operating income. We cannot assure that raw material prices will not further increase in the future. Increases in the prices of raw materials would increase our cost of sales and adversely affect our business results. Our operations may be adversely affected by increases in the price of raw materials.
Fluctuations in energy costs may adversely affect our costs of operations and our revenues.
     The price and supply of energy is unpredictable and fluctuates based on events beyond our control, including, among others, geopolitical developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by OPEC and other oil and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regional production patterns. Because our plants and facilities use significant amounts of electricity, natural gas and other forms of energy, increases in the cost of energy will increase our operating expenses and may have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Lack of water availability may adversely affect us.
     Water is an essential raw material in the paper production process. Some of our plants satisfy their water requirements through water wells licensed by the Mexican National Water Commission (Comisión Nacional del Agua). The Mexican government has the power to limit our water consumption and the volume of water that we may use according to our licenses, and it also has the power to revoke such licenses, in the event of our breach of the licenses’ terms.
     Although we believe that we are in compliance with our obligations under the licenses, we cannot assure you that the licenses will not be revoked. We also cannot be certain that the terms of any renewal of these licenses will be favorable, or that the volume of water that is currently available for use in manufacturing our products will be sufficient to satisfy our production requirements in the future. If our licenses are revoked, or the water that we may consume under our licenses is not sufficient to satisfy our production requirements, it may have an adverse effect on our cash flow, financial condition and operations.
We may be adversely affected by the imposition and enforcement of more stringent environmental and safety requirements.
     We are subject to strict environmental regulations in Mexico and in the United States. Changes in environmental regulations, or changes in the policy of enforcement of existing environmental regulations, could adversely affect us. Our Mexican operations are supervised by the Mexican Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales) and our U.S. operations are supervised by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and other federal, state and local regulatory agencies. These agencies are responsible for the implementation of pollution control laws and regulations and could take action against us by shutting down plants, revoking licenses, imposing fines or obligating us to clean up waste that we produced, if we fail to comply with environmental regulations. It is also possible that the relevant governmental agencies could issue additional regulations, could seek a more stringent interpretation of existing regulations or could exercise stricter enforcement actions that would require us to spend additional funds on environmental matters. In addition, the

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enactment of new environmental laws or regulations in Mexico or the United States may cause us to spend additional funds, which may be material, in order to comply with the new laws or regulations.
If we lose key members of our management team and are unable to attract other qualified personnel, our business could be adversely affected.
     Our success largely depends on the continuing contributions of our management team. Our managers have been with our company for an average of 19 years. In particular, our chief executive officer, chief operations officer, and chief financial officer have been with our company since our founding. The loss of key personnel or our potential inability to attract and retain other qualified managers could adversely affect us.
Our principal stockholders own 78.9% of our shares and may take actions not in the interest of other holders of our shares
     We are controlled by the Rincón family, which indirectly owns 78.9% of our outstanding voting stock. See “Item 7. Major Stockholders and Related Party Transactions.” As a result, the Rincón family has the power to elect the majority of our directors and determine the outcome of any action requiring stockholder approval, including transactions with related parties, corporate reorganizations and the timing and payment of any future dividends. The interests of the Rincón family as stockholders may differ from the interests of other holders of our shares.
Risks Relating to Mexico
Political developments in Mexico may adversely affect our business.
     Political events in Mexico may significantly affect our business. In the Mexican federal elections held on July 2, 2000, Vicente Fox of the Partido Acción Nacional (the National Action Party) or PAN, won the presidency. Although his victory ended more than 70 years of presidential rule by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (the Institutional Revolutionary Party), or PRI, neither the PRI nor the PAN succeeded in securing a majority in the Mexican congress. In elections in 2003 and 2004, the PAN lost additional seats in the Mexican congress and state governorships. The resulting legislative gridlock, which is expected to continue at least until the Mexican presidential elections in July 2006, has impeded the progress of structural reforms in Mexico, which may adversely affect economic conditions in Mexico, and consequently, our business results.
     The Mexican presidential election will result in a change in administration, as presidential reelection is not permitted in Mexico. The presidential race is highly contested among a number of different parties, including the PRI, the PAN and the Partido de la Revolución Democrática (the Party of the Democratic Revolution) or PRD, each with its own political platform. As a result, we cannot predict which party will prevail in the elections or whether changes in Mexican governmental policy will result from a change in administration. Such changes may adversely affect economic conditions or the industry in which we operate in Mexico and therefore our results of operations and financial position.
Adverse economic developments in Mexico may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
     We are a Mexican company with a substantial part of our operations and assets in Mexico. For the year ended December 31, 2005, 79.5% of our total revenues were attributable to Mexico. In the past, Mexico has experienced both prolonged periods of weak economic conditions and dramatic deteriorations in economic conditions that have had a negative impact on our company. We cannot assume that such conditions will not return or that such conditions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
     Our business may be significantly affected by the general condition of the Mexican economy, or by the rate of inflation in Mexico, interest rates in Mexico and exchange rates for the Mexican peso. Decreases in the growth rate of the Mexican economy, periods of negative growth and/or increases in inflation or interest rates may result in lower demand for our products, lower real pricing of our products or a shift to lower margin products. Because a

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large percentage of our costs and expenses are fixed, we may not be able to reduce costs and expenses upon the occurrence of any of these events, and our profit margins may suffer as a result.
Downturns in the Mexican economy adversely affect us.
     The majority of our customers are Mexican companies or individuals and a substantial part of our operations and our assets are located in Mexico. For these reasons, our operations, results and financial condition are dependent upon the level of economic activity in Mexico. Paper and packaging prices in Mexico and our revenues are highly affected by the level of economic activity in Mexico and the general purchasing power of individuals and companies. Mexican gross domestic product, or GDP, grew by 1.4% in 2003, 4.2% in 2004 and 3.0% in 2005. If the Mexican economy experiences a slow rate of growth, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected because our customers may reduce their consumption of our products.
Depreciation of the Mexican peso relative to the dollar may impair our ability to service our debt and adversely affect our profitability.
     The peso has depreciated substantially against the dollar in the past and may depreciate significantly in the future. The value of the peso, based on the exchange rate calculated and published by Banco de México (the Mexican Central Bank), declined by 7.6% against the dollar in 2003, and appreciated by 0.8% against the dollar in 2004 and by 4.6% against the dollar in 2005. Depreciation of the peso relative to the dollar adversely affects our results of operations by increasing our dollar-based costs, including our cost of borrowing, since the peso cost of interest payments on our dollar-denominated indebtedness increases. For example, the 7.6% depreciation of the peso against the dollar that occurred in 2003 generated an exchange loss of Ps 892.8 million which was one of the factors leading to our net loss of Ps 3,640.8 million in 2003. Substantially all of our indebtedness is denominated in dollars, while a majority of our revenues and operating expenses are denominated in pesos. We do not have in place hedging arrangements with respect to depreciation risk because we do not believe them to be cost effective for our company.
     A severe devaluation or depreciation of the peso may also result in disruption of the international foreign exchange markets and may limit our ability to transfer or to convert pesos into dollars for the purpose of making timely payments of interest and principal on our dollar-denominated indebtedness. While the Mexican government does not currently restrict, and since 1982 has not restricted, the right or ability of Mexican or foreign persons or entities to convert pesos into dollars or to transfer other currencies out of Mexico, the Mexican government could institute restrictive exchange rate policies in the future, as it has done in the past. Currency fluctuations may have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in future periods.
An increase in inflation may increase our operating costs but not our revenues.
     Our profitability may be adversely affected by increases in inflation. Inflation in Mexico, as measured by changes in the NCPI, as provided by the Mexican Central Bank, was 4.0% in 2003, 5.2% in 2004 and 3.3% in 2005. However, Mexico has experienced high levels of inflation in the past. High levels of inflation would cause our operating costs to increase because approximately 82.5% of our cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses are payable in pesos and generally are based on short-term contracts, which may be subject to inflationary pressures. However, the prices that we charge for our products are generally denominated in dollars or are dollar-linked and may not increase at the same rate as our costs because the prices that we charge our customers for products are either fixed by long-term contract or effectively limited by the competitive nature of the markets in which we operate. If we are unable to pass on the increased costs of our inputs to our customers, the real prices of our products will not keep pace with inflation, and as a result, our operating income may decline.
Risks Relating to Our Series A Shares, CPOs and ADSs
The market for the ADSs and the Series A Shares is limited
     The Series A Shares are listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange, which is Mexico’s only stock exchange. There is no public market outside of Mexico for the Series A Shares. The Mexican securities market is not as large or as active as securities markets in the United States and certain other developed market economies. As a result, the

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Mexican securities market has experienced less liquidity and more volatility than has been experienced in such other markets.
     Prior to July 15, 2004, the ADSs were listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE. On May 25, 2004, following our filing of concurso mercantil, the NYSE announced the trading of our ADSs would be suspended immediately. On July 15, 2004, our ADSs were delisted from the NYSE. Our ADSs are presently being quoted, and have been quoted since May 27, 2004, on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service, or the Pink Sheets, maintained by Pink Sheets LLC for the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. The ticker symbol CDURQ has been assigned to our ADSs for over-the-counter quotations.
     Shares traded on the Pink Sheets generally experience lower trading volume than those traded on the organized exchanges. The trading volume of the ADSs has decreased substantially since the NYSE delisting and the transfer of the ADSs to the Pink Sheets. In addition, companies listed on the Pink Sheets are not subject to the corporate governance standards adopted by the organized exchanges. We have no plans to list our ADSs on any organized exchange in the United States. There is no assurance that a significant trading market for the ADSs will develop on the Pink Sheets. If an active trading market does not develop, holders of ADSs may be unable to sell their ADSs. In addition, these market characteristics may adversely affect the market price of the ADSs.
Future sales of our Series A Shares directed by Banamex may affect the stock prices of our Series A Shares and ADSs
     Administradora Corporativa y Mercantil, S.A. de C.V., or ACM, and a trust organized for the benefit of certain members of the Rincón family have pledged Series A Shares representing approximately 28.0% of our issued and outstanding capital stock in favor of Banco Nacional de México, S.A., or Banamex. Under the terms of the pledge agreements, Banamex has the right to cause ACM and the trust to sell all or part of the Series A Shares held by ACM or the trust if the price of the Series A Shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange meets or exceeds the peso equivalent of US$1.50. Banamex may exercise this right at any time whether or not an event of default under these pledge agreements has occurred. Any such sales could adversely affect the market price of the Series A Shares and the ADSs.
Because our accounting standards are different from those in other countries, investors may find it difficult to accurately assess our business and financial operations.
     We prepare our financial statements in accordance with Mexican GAAP. These principles differ in significant respects from U.S. GAAP as further discussed in note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements. In particular, all Mexican companies must incorporate the effects of inflation directly in their accounting records and published financial statements. The effects of inflation accounting under Mexican GAAP are not eliminated in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. For this and other reasons, the presentation of our financial statements and reported earnings may differ from that of companies in other countries.
     A principal objective of the securities laws of Mexico is to promote full and fair disclosure of all material corporate information. The Series A Shares are listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange and, as a listed Mexican company, we are required to report quarterly financial information to the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores), or CNBV. However, there may be less publicly available information about issuers of securities listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange, including our company, than would be regularly published by or about U.S. companies subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
The protections afforded to minority shareholders in Mexico are different from those afforded to minority shareholders in the United States.
     Under Mexican law, the protections afforded to minority shareholders are different from, and may be less than, those afforded to minority shareholders in the United States. Mexican laws concerning duties of directors are not well developed, there is no procedure for class actions as such actions are conducted in the United States and there are different procedural requirements for bringing shareholder lawsuits for the benefit of companies. Therefore, it

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may be more difficult for minority shareholders to enforce their rights against us, our directors or our controlling shareholders than it would be for minority shareholders of a United States company.
Holders of ADSs are not able to vote at our shareholder meetings.
     Holders of our ADSs may not vote at our shareholders meetings. Each of our ADSs represents two CPOs and each CPO represents a financial interest in one Series A Share. Holders of CPOs are not entitled to exercise any voting rights with respect to the Series A Shares held in the CPO Trust. Such voting rights are exercisable only by the trustee, which is required by the terms of the trust agreement to vote such Series A Shares in the same manner as the majority of the Series A Shares that are not held in the CPO Trust that are voted at any shareholders’ meeting. Currently the Rincón Family Trust owns a majority of the shares of Series A Shares that are not held in the CPO Trust.
Holders of ADSs may not be entitled to participate in any future preemptive rights offering, which may result in a dilution of such holders equity interest in our company.
     Under Mexican law, if we issue new shares for cash as a part of a capital increase, we generally must grant our stockholders the right to purchase a sufficient number of shares to maintain their existing ownership percentage in our company. Rights to purchase shares in these circumstances are commonly referred to as preemptive rights. We may not be legally permitted to allow holders of ADSs in the United States to exercise preemptive rights in any future capital increase unless (1) we file a registration statement with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, with respect to that future issuance of shares or (2) the offering qualifies for an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At the time of any future capital increase, we will evaluate the costs and potential liabilities associated with filing a registration statement with the SEC, as well as the benefits of preemptive rights to holders of ADSs in the United States and any other factors that we consider important in determining whether to file a registration statement.
     We cannot make any assurances that we will file a registration statement with the SEC to allow holders of ADSs in the United States to participate in a preemptive rights offering or that an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, will be available. As a result, the equity interests of holders of ADSs would be diluted to the extent that ADS holders cannot participate in a preemptive rights offering.
The price of our Series A Shares and ADSs may be affected by economic developments in other emerging market countries.
     The market value of securities of Mexican companies is, to varying degrees, affected by economic and market conditions in other emerging market countries. Mexican securities markets are, to varying degrees, influenced by economic and market conditions in other emerging market countries, especially those in Latin America. Although economic conditions are different in each country, investors’ reaction to developments in one country may affect the securities markets and the securities of issuers in other countries, including Mexico. We cannot assure you that the market for Mexican securities will not continue to be affected negatively by events elsewhere, particularly in emerging markets, or that such developments will not have a negative impact on the market value of the Series A and ADSs.
Investors may experience difficulties in enforcing civil liabilities against us or our directors, officers and controlling persons.
     We are organized under the laws of Mexico, and most of our directors, officers and controlling persons reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of our assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States on such persons or to enforce judgments against them, including in any action based on civil liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws. There is doubt as to the enforceability against such persons in Mexico, whether in original actions or in actions to enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of liabilities based solely on the U.S. federal securities laws.

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Item 4. Information on Our Company.
     We are a vertically integrated producer of paper and packaging products with a distribution network that links our strategically located facilities with our customers. We believe that these factors, as well as our investment in modern manufacturing technology and our access to raw materials as Mexico’s only producer of unbleached virgin kraft pulp and one of Mexico’s largest users of recycled paper, based on information published by the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry, allow us to be one of the industry’s lowest cost producers. In 2005, our total sales volume was 1,336.5 thousand short tons.
     We are a strategically-focused paper company, supplying companies in the traditional Mexican export sector and major manufacturers in Mexico, as well as the maquiladora sector. We produce and supply paper to our converting facilities that in turn manufacture packaging products. Our products include:
    Paper: containerboard (linerboard and corrugating medium), newsprint and uncoated free sheet;
 
    Packaging: corrugated containers and multi-wall sacks; and
 
    Other: plywood.
     We sell our products to a broad range of Mexican and United States manufacturers of consumable and durable goods, including the maquiladora sector and Mexico’s major exporters. Our customers in the United States and Mexico include many of the largest industrial, construction, consumer, agreicultural and media companies such as Pepsico, Vitro, El Universal, Apasco, Kimberly Clark, Comisión Nacional de Libros de Texto Gratuitos and Chiquita. In Mexico, we produce containerboard, corrugated containers, multi-wall sacks, newsprint, uncoated free sheet and plywood. In the United States, we produce containerboard and corrugated containers.
     Our net sales were Ps 8,143.3 million in 2005. In 2005, approximately 24.9% of our sales were made in dollars, with the balance primarily dollar-linked. In 2005, 79.5% of our total sales were made in Mexico and 20.5% were made in and into the United States.
     We are a corporation (sociedad anónima de capital variable) operating under the laws of Mexico. Our corporate domicile and principal executive offices are located at Torre Corporativa Durango, Potasio 150, Ciudad Industrial, Durango, Durango, United Mexican States 34208, and our telephone number is +52 (618) 829-1000.
     Our agent for service of process in the United States is Durango McKinley Paper Company, 700 Sam Houston Rd., Mesquite, Texas 75149, Attention: Prudencio Calderón.
Paper and Packaging Industry Overview
     There are four major groups of paper products produced by the paper industry:
    packaging paper, which includes linerboard, corrugating medium, kraft paper, and tubing and folding cartons;
 
    printing and writing paper, which includes newsprint, bond paper, business and writing forms and other papers used for photocopying and commercial printing;
 
    sanitary paper; and
 
    specialty paper.
     We produce products within the packaging paper and printing and writing paper categories.

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North American Paper and Packaging Industry
     Since mid-1995, the North American paper and packaging industry has experienced a prolonged down-cycle characterized by continued price pressures, excess capacity and the inability of many industry participants to earn satisfactory returns on capital. To maintain reasonable capacity utilization, U.S. paper producers have generally maintained high export levels over the past three years, including in the exports to Mexico. These exports have increased supply in the Mexican market and kept pressure on Mexican paper prices during 2005.
Mexican Paper Industry
Apparent Demand for Paper Industry
     Based on installed capacity, Mexico’s paper industry is one of the largest in Latin America, according to the 2005 annual report of the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry. The total size of Mexico’s paper industry in 2005, based on “apparent demand,” was 7,012 million short tons according to the 2005 annual report of the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry. Mexican production is distributed among 64 plants. Apparent demand consists of domestic production, as reported by manufacturers, plus imports, minus exports.
     Apparent demand is a concept similar to consumption, but does not reflect increases and reductions in inventories by customers. Apparent demand may not match consumption in any given year; however, over a period of years, the two measures should tend to approximate one another.
     Over the past decade, levels of apparent demand for paper have fluctuated according to changes in gross domestic product. Thus, as gross domestic product increases, apparent demand also increases.
Mexican Apparent Demand
for the Paper Industry
(all figures in thousands of short tons, except percentages)
                                                 
    Aggregate                   Apparent   %   % GDP
Year   Production   Imports   Exports   Demand   Change   Change
2001
    4,272       1,884       237       5,919       1.1 %     (0.2 )%
2002
    4,451       1,997       227       6,221       5.1 %     0.8 %
2003
    4,497       2,090       197       6,391       2.7 %     1.4 %
2004
    4,766       2,227       282       6,711       5.0 %     4.2 %
2005
    4,904       2,381       273       7,012       4.5 %     3.0 %
 
Source: 2005 Annual Report, Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry
     The dominant portion of the total market for paper products is the market for packaging paper. The table below shows Mexican apparent demand from 2001 to 2005 for packaging paper in short tons. In 2005, packaging paper accounted for 57.7% of Mexico’s total paper production and 54.7% of apparent demand for paper. Mexican production of packaging paper as a percentage of apparent demand has declined from 77.2% in 2000 to 73.7% in 2005.
Mexican Apparent Demand for Packaging Paper
(all figures in thousands of short tons, except percentages)
                                         
    Aggregate                   Apparent   %
Year   Production   Imports   Exports   Demand   Change
2001
    2,478       878       73       3,283       2.9 %
2002
    2,622       928       68       3,482       6.1 %
2003
    2,645       955       54       3,546       1.8 %
2004
    2,788       1,054       111       3,731       5.2 %
2005
    2,829       1,114       107       3,836       2.8 %
 
Source: 2005 Annual Report, Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry

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     The table below shows Mexican apparent demand in short tons from 2001 to 2005 for printing and writing paper. In 2005, printing and writing paper accounted for 16.2% of Mexico’s total paper production and 19.1% of apparent demand for paper. Mexican production of printing and writing paper as a percentage of apparent demand has declined from 68.3% in 2000 to 59.3% in 2005.
Mexican Apparent Demand for Printing and Writing Paper
(all figures in thousands of short tons, except percentages)
                                         
    Aggregate                   Apparent   %
Year   Production   Imports   Exports   Demand   Change
2001
    726       388       15       1,099       (1.1 )%
2002
    769       409       22       1,156       5.2 %
2003
    763       448       11       1,200       3.8 %
2004
    761       492       20       1,233       2.8 %
2005
    795       569       23       1,341       8.4 %
 
Source: 2005 Annual Report, Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry.
     The table below shows Mexican apparent demand in short tons from 2001 to 2005 for newsprint in short tons. In 2005, newsprint accounted for 5.8% of Mexico’s total paper production and 6.3% of apparent demand for paper. Mexican production of newsprint as a percentage of apparent demand declined from 63.0% in 2000 to 47.9% in 2003, but recovered in 2004 and 2005 reaching 64.1% in 2005.
Mexican Apparent Demand for Newsprint
(all figures in thousands of short tons, except percentages)
                                         
    Aggregate                     Apparent     %  
Year   Production     Imports     Exports     Demand     Change  
2001
    263       210       23       450       0.9%
2002
    217       214             431       (4.3)%
2003
    213       235       3       445       3.3%
2004
    278       188       1       465       4.5%
2005
    282       164       6       440       (5.4)%
 
Source: 2005 Annual Report, Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry.
Pricing
     In the past three years, prices in Mexico for the types of paper that we make have been influenced by a combination of factors, including:
    the rate of growth of the Mexican economy and the demand for packaging;
 
    prevailing inflation rates in Mexico;
 
    U.S. paper price levels;
 
    prevailing international prices for paper and packaging; and
 
    fluctuations in the peso/dollar exchange rate.
     Containerboard, newsprint and uncoated free sheet are commodities priced in relation to international prices for paper, recycled fiber and pulp. Because the paper industry is highly capital intensive, prices may also be affected by industry capacity utilization rates, by additions of new capacity and by plant closures.

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     Prevailing international prices for containerboard decreased by 1.3% during 2003, and increased by 26.0% in 2004 and approximately 3% in 2005. Prevailing international prices for uncoated free sheet increased by approximately 8% in 2003, 2% in 2004 and 4% in 2005. Prevailing international prices for newsprint increased by 5.2% in 2003, 7.7% during 2004 and approximately 7% in 2005.
     With generally low prices for containerboard in the United States over the last three years, competition in Mexico from imports has increased. Changes in our prices for containerboard are generally correlated to changes prevailing prices in the United States, although we and other Mexican containerboard producers generally set prices at a discount to prevailing prices in the United States.
     The prices of corrugated containers and multi-wall sacks in Mexico are affected by prevailing prices of containerboard, as well as the following factors:
    resistance specifications;
 
    quality control;
 
    customer service;
 
    printing and graphics specifications;
 
    volume of production runs; and
 
    proximity to customers and industrial centers (due to the transportation cost of converted products).
     With generally low prices for packaging products in the United States over the last three years, competition in Mexico from imports has increased. Changes in our prices for packaging products are generally correlated to changes prevailing prices in the United States, although we and other Mexican packaging producers generally set prices at a discount to prevailing prices in the United States.
Tariffs
     Under NAFTA, most of Mexico’s tariffs were eliminated during or prior to 2003. As a result of an antidumping complaint brought by the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry, in August 2004 Mexico imposed provisional antidumping duties on one international producer of newsprint of 18.2% and on another international producer of newsprint of 5.5%. Both of these producers prevailed in this proceeding and the provisional antidumping duties were eliminated in May 2005.
     As a result of an earlier complaint filed by the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry, in October 1998 Mexico imposed definitive antidumping duties on U.S. cut-size free sheet paper. The duties ranged from 5.3% to 17.7%. In October 2003, Mexico initiated a review proceeding to determine whether the antidumping duties should be continued or revoked. Pursuant to that review proceeding, Mexico decided to continue the antidumping duties, at the previously established rates, until October 2008.
History and Development of Our Company
     We were incorporated on January 22, 1982 for a period of 99 years. However, some of our underlying operating companies have been in existence since 1975. We were formed in 1975 from the combination of a forest products transportation company and a regional wholesaler of building products. Between 1987 and 2000 we pursued a strategy of vertical integration, implemented by both acquisitions and internal expansion, to attain our present position as Mexico’s largest producer, in terms of capacity, of containerboard and corrugated containers, based on information published by the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry.

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     On October 8, 2001, our company, which was then named Grupo Industrial Durango, S.A. de C.V., merged with Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V., or CODUSA. Our company, the surviving entity, was subsequently renamed Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V. Prior to the merger, CODUSA owned 59% of our capital stock and all of the outstanding capital stock of Grupo Pipsamex, S.A. de C.V., or Grupo Pipsamex, and Durango Paper Company. In connection with the merger, shares of our company were issued to members of the Rincón family in exchange for their shares of CODUSA.
Significant Developments During 2005 and Recent Developments
Financial Restructuring
     In November 2002, we defaulted on payments of principal and interest under our unsecured indebtedness. In December 2002, we retained financial advisors to advise us in evaluating debt-restructuring alternatives to implement a long-term solution to our capital structure and debt service requirements. We also began discussions with our bank creditors and certain holders of our debt securities.
     On May 18, 2004, we filed a voluntary petition under Mexico’s Business Reorganization Act (Ley de Concursos Mercantiles, or the LCM) with the First Federal District Court in Durango, Mexico, or the Mexican court. On May 20, 2004, our foreign representative, Gabriel Villegas Salazar, commenced a proceeding under section 304 of the United States Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “304 Proceeding”) on our behalf and on behalf of guarantors of our existing unsecured financial indebtedness. None of our other subsidiaries filed for concurso mercantil or other bankruptcy protection.
     On August 13, 2004, we reached an agreement in principle with creditors collectively holding approximately 68% of our unsecured debt regarding the terms of a proposed plan of reorganization and a proposed new plan support agreement.
     On August 25, 2004, the Mexican court declared that we had satisfied all of the requirements to be a debtor under the LCM. On November 17, 2004, the Mexican court certified the list of recognized claims in our concurso mercantil proceeding.
     On December 23, 2004, the conciliator (conciliadora) appointed by the Mexican Federal Institute of Commercial Reorganization Specialists (Instituto Federal de Especialistas de Concursos Mercantiles) in our concurso mercantil proceeding submitted our plan of reorganization to the holders of recognized claims and the plan was executed by us and the holders of recognized claims representing approximately 65% of the total number of recognized claims.
     The plan of reorganization provided that, in exchange for their debt, our unsecured financial creditors would receive new debt equal to approximately 85% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of our unsecured debt. In addition to the new debt, the plan of reorganization provided that our unsecured financial creditors would receive shares of our series B common stock, no par value, or Series B Shares, representing an aggregate of approximately 17% of our capital stock on a fully diluted basis.
     On January 11, 2005, the conciliator submitted the executed plan of reorganization to the Mexican court, and on February 7, 2005, the Mexican court approved the plan of reorganization.
     On January 19, 2005, the U.S. bankruptcy court overseeing our 304 Proceeding entered an order permanently enjoining our creditors from taking action against our company in respect of their claims that were restructured in the concurso mercantil proceeding, as well as recognizing and giving effect to our plan of reorganization and the order from the Mexican court confirming the same.
     On February 23, 2005, our plan of reorganization was consummated. As a result:
    Bank creditors of our company with claims against our company in the aggregate amount of US$136.3 million (Ps 1,611.3 million) received 2,392,957 of our Series B Shares, representing 2.16% of our issued and outstanding capital stock, and the principal amount of the debt outstanding with respect to these claims was amended and restated under the Restructured Credit Agreement. Under the Restructured Credit

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      Agreement, notes in an aggregate principal amount of US$116.1 million (Ps 1,294.6 million) were issued to the holders of these claims. These notes bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, and the principal amount of these notes will be amortized quarterly until the maturity of these notes on December 30, 2012.
    Unsecured creditors of our company with claims against our company in the aggregate amount of US$510.3 million (Ps 5,689.9 million) related to our 12 5/8% Senior Notes due 2003, or 2003 notes, our 13 1/8% Senior Notes due 2006, or 2006 notes, our 13 1/2% Senior Notes due 2008, or 2008 notes, our 13 3/4% Senior Notes due 2009, or 2009 notes, and the note issued under our Euro Commercial Paper Program, or ECP note, received 16,412,961 of our Series B Shares, representing 14.84% of our issued and outstanding capital stock, and an aggregate principal amount of US$433.8 million (Ps 4,836.5 million) of our 2012 notes in respect to these claims. The 2012 notes bear interest at a rate of 7.50% per annum until December 31, 2005, 8.50% per annum from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, and 9.50% per annum thereafter, payable quarterly in arrears, and mature on December 30, 2012.
Acquisition of Empaques del Norte
     On April 11, 2005, our company entered into an agreement to acquire all of the capital stock of Empaques del Norte, S.A. de C.V. for US$5.8 million (Ps 64.9 million). The purchase price was paid in installments between April 2005 and May 2006. Empaques del Norte, S.A. de C.V. owns a corrugated container plant with an annual production capacity of 25,000 short tons.
Acquisition of Líneas Aéreas
     On April 18, 2005, our company purchased substantially all of the capital stock of Líneas Aéreas Ejecutivas de Durango, S.A. de C.V., or Líneas Aéreas, for Ps 15.0 thousand from certain members of the Rincón family and some of their children. Líneas Aéreas owns two business jets and provides transportation services to our subsidiaries and third parties. In connection with this transaction, we assumed a financial lease agreement with GE Capital Leasing with respect to one of the business jets. We have entered into a contract to sell one of these business jets for US$6.0 million and expect that the closing under this contract will occur in July 2006.
Acquisition of Inmobiliaria Industrial
     On June 28, 2005, our company acquired 99.99% of the capital stock of Inmobiliaria Industrial de Durango, S.A. de C.V. for Ps 735.0 thousand. This company was owned by some of the members of the Rincón family.
Sale of Chihuahua Particleboard Plant
     On July 15, 2005, our subsidiaries, Ponderosa Industrial de México, S.A. de C.V., or Ponderosa, and Compañía Forestal de Durango, S.A. de C.V., sold the assets of our Chihuahua particleboard plant for Ps 334.4 million (US$30 million). As a result of this sale, the capacity of our other segment was reduced by 200 thousands short tons, we ceased producing particleboard and, as of the date of this annual report, we no longer have any discontinued operations.
Recapitalization of Series A Shares and Series B Shares
     On January 25, 2006 and February 20, 2006, respectively, our board of directors and shareholders approved a recapitalization of our company under which we created a new sole series of common stock, no par value, and each of our outstanding Series A Shares and Series B Shares will be converted into one newly issued share of common stock. Following this recapitalization:
    each of our outstanding CPOs will represent a financial interest in one share of our common stock;
 
    each of our outstanding ADSs will continue to represent two CPOs; and
 
    we expect that our common stock will be listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange.

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     We expect that the new common stock will be publicly traded over the Mexican Stock Exchange, subject to the approval of the CNBV and to the registration of the new common stock with the National Stock Registry of the CNBV. If approved and registered by the CNBV, we expect that the recapitalization and public trading of the new common stock will become effective within 15 days following the date on which the CNBV grants its approval.
Debt Reduction Program
     On February 27, 2006, we announced a debt reduction program to be undertaken during 2006. As of June 27, 2006, we have prepaid US$66.4 million of our outstanding debt and made amortization and payments at maturity of an additional US$4 million. The following are the most significant pre-payments made under this debt redection program:
    we have prepaid US$47.0 million to Bancomext under certain outstanding loan agreements;
 
    we have prepaid US$10.0 million to Bank of Albuquerque, representing the full amount outstanding under our loan agreement with Bank of Albuquerque;
 
    we have prepaid US$4.8 million to GE Capital Leasing under our capital leases, representing the full amount outstanding under these leases; and
 
    we have prepaid US$4.6 million to GE Capital Corporation under an outstanding capital lease.
We have financed these prepayments through the issuance and sale of capital stock of Pipsamex to our majority stockholders, the proceeds from the divestiture of some minor non-strategic assets and operating cash flow.
Tizayuca Mill Lease Agreement
     On March 31, 2006, we purchased land and an industrial facility in Tizayuca, Hidalgo at which a paper mill and converter are located for US$10.0 million. Effective March 31, 2006, we entered into an operating lease agreement under which we lease machinery and equipment with installed capacity of 200,000 short tons of linerboard and 100,000 short tons of corrugated boxes located at the Tizayuca industrial facility. The lease agreement has a term of 7.5 years and requires payments over its term of US$65.9 million. We have an option to purchase the machinery and equipment for fair market value on the seventh anniversary of the commencement of this lease.
Subsidiaries and Operating Divisions
     The following chart sets forth our organizational structure as of June 27, 2006.

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(Flow Chart)
             
* CONICEPA =
  Compañía Norteamericana de Inversiones en Celulosa y Papel, S.A. de C.V.   (1)
(2)
(3)
  4.92% is controlled through Empaques de Cartón Titán
16.19% is controlled through Compañia Papelera de Atenquique
19.80% is controlled through Empaques de Cartón Titán, and 27.24% is controlled through Corporación Durango
     We are comprised of various operating divisions that are distinguished by product type as follows:
    Paper: the Grupo Durango division, the Grupo Pipsamex division and Durango McKinley Paper Company
 
    Packaging: Titán and its subsidiaries, or the Titán Group, and Durango McKinley Paper Company
 
    Other: Ponderosa
     Our operating divisions are:
    Grupo Durango. The Grupo Durango division produces containerboard. In 2005, approximately 85% of the 651.1 thousand short tons of linerboard and corrugating medium shipped by the Grupo Durango division was used to supply the Titán Group. The remainder of its production was sold to third party manufacturers in Mexico and the United States.
 
    Grupo Pipsamex. The Grupo Pipsamex division produces newsprint and bond paper. In 2005, the Grupo Pipsamex division sold 142.4 thousand short tons of newsprint and 133.0 thousand short tons of uncoated

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      free sheet. The Grupo Pipsamex division’s sales are predominantly to the Mexican market with the balance primarily sold in the United States.
    Durango McKinley. Durango McKinley Paper Company is a recycled linerboard manufacturer located in the southwestern United States that serves the maquiladora region. Durango McKinley Paper Company is a significant collector of OCC material, which is processed to create recycled fiber. In 2005, approximately 81% of the paper needs of our packaging operations in Texas were supplied by other paper producers that supplied this paper in exchange for paper produced by Durango McKinley Paper Company.
 
    Packaging. Our packaging division, which includes the packaging operations of Durango McKinley Paper Company and the Titán Group, is a large paper-based packaging manufacturer. The packaging division’s 2005 sales of 708.6 thousand short tons consisted almost entirely of corrugated containers and multi-wall sacks. The Grupo Durango division supplies approximately 97% of the Titán Group’s containerboard requirements. Waste material generated in production of corrugated containers is sold back to the Grupo Durango division for recycling and to produce pulp. The Titán Group’s sales are primarily to Mexico and the export sector.
 
    Ponderosa. Ponderosa, a forest-based building products manufacturer, markets its products throughout the NAFTA region. In 2005, Ponderosa’s continuing operations sold 9.7 thousand short tons of plywood.
     The Grupo Durango division, Durango McKinley Paper Company and the Titán Group are vertically integrated with the Grupo Durango division and Durango McKinley Paper Company supplying substantially all of the containerboard used by our packaging division. This integration enables us to limit purchases from external suppliers and reduce costs.
Our Products
General
     Our main product groups are:
    Paper—containerboard (linerboard and corrugating medium), newsprint and uncoated free sheet (bond, book stock, miscellaneous free sheet);
 
    Packaging—corrugated containers and multi-wall sacks; and
 
    Other—plywood.
     The total capacity of our continuing operations by product and number of mills and plants as of December 31, 2005, and our actual production for the periods indicated, is as follows:
                                         
                    Production at December 31,  
    Installed Capacity at     Mills/                    
Product Type   December 31, 2005     Plants     2005     2004     2003  
    (in thousands of short                
    tons per year)             (in thousands of short tons)  
Paper:
                                       
Containerboard
    900.0       6       924.0       891.8       859.9  
Newsprint
    160.0       1       148.1       160.4       131.0  
Uncoated free sheet
    155.0       1       155.4       133.1       143.5  
 
                             
Total Paper
    1,215.0       8       1,227.5       1,185.4       1,134.3  
Packaging:
                                       
Corrugated containers
    917.0 (1)     19 (1)     662.8       632.5       627.6  
Multi-wall sacks
    66.0       3       43.6       39.2       36.9  
Total Packaging
    983.0       22       706.4       671.6       664.6  
Other products (2)
    58.0       3       9.9       10.5       10.2  
 
                             
Total Production
    2,256.0       33       1,943.8       1,867.5       1,809.1  
 
                             

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(1)   Includes 58,000 tons of capacity at our Titán Tlalnepantla Plant. On December 30, 2005, we suffered a casualty loss at this plant as a result of a fire. This plant has been out of service since that date. We expect to reopen this plant by the end of 2006.
 
(2)   Does not include the capacity or production of our Chihuahua particleboard mill as we include the results of our Chihuahua particleboard mill in discontinued operations.
     The total sales volume of our continuing operations to third-parties and net sales by product for the periods indicated is as follows:
                                                 
    December 31,
Product Type   2005     2004     2003  
    Sales volume     Net Sales     Sales volume     Net Sales     Sales volume     Net Sales  
    (in thousands     (in millions of     (in thousands     (in millions of     (in thousands     (in millions of  
    of short tons)     constant pesos)     of short tons)     constant pesos)     of short tons)     constant pesos)  
Paper:
                                               
Containerboard
    342.8     Ps 1,381.3       341.6     Ps 1,575.9       312.7     Ps 1,252.6  
Newsprint
    142.4       936.7       158.1       955.4       130.8       734.2  
Uncoated free sheet
    133.0       1,172.1       121.1       1,023.2       124.4       1,000.8  
 
                                   
Total Paper
    618.1       3,490.1       620.7       3,554.5       567.9       2,987.6  
 
                                   
Packaging:
                                               
Corrugated containers
    665.1       4,153.0       632.2       4,027.0       615.6       3,928.3  
Multi-wall sacks
    42.0       388.9       39.9       347.2       35.9       319.6  
Paper tubes (1)
    1.5       10.9                   0.4       3.2  
 
                                   
Total Packaging
    708.6       4,552.8       672.1       4,374.2       652.0       4,251.0  
Other products
    9.7       100.4       11.7       110.5       10.8       88.7  
 
                                   
Total Sales Volume
    1,336.5     Ps 8,143.3       1,304.5     Ps 8,039.3       1,230.7     Ps 7,327.3  
 
                                   
 
(1)   In April 2003, we sold our paper tube manufacturing operation to Tubos y Especialidades de México, S.A. de C.V., a related party, eliminating our production of paper tubes. In January, 2005, we purchased machinery to manufacture paper tubes.
Paper Products
     Below is a description of our paper products and their usage.
     
    Product Description and Usage
 
   
Containerboard
  We produce linerboard and corrugating medium, white-top and mottled white linerboard and paper, and high-performance linerboard. Our products are used by corrugated container manufacturers in the production of a wide variety of corrugated containers.
 
   
Newsprint
  We produce standard, peach and improved newsprint. Our products are used by newspaper and magazine publishers and advertisers for newspapers, books, advertisements, and magazines.
 
   
Uncoated free sheet
  We produce bond, forms, tablet, copy, and book stock and miscellaneous free sheet. Our products are used by consumer goods and office supplies producers for printing and writing paper, office supplies, and educational books.
     We are able to produce a wide variety of paper products, in terms of weight and resistance, and we can use virgin and recycled fiber as raw material in different proportions to achieve the characteristics required by our customers. We sell our linerboard in rolls of varying widths depending on the capacity of the converting machinery on which it will be used.

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Packaging Products
     Below is a brief description of our packaging products and their usage.
     
    Product Description and Usage
 
   
Corrugated containers
  We produce corrugated containers manufactured in converting plants from containerboard. Our products are used by consumer, industrial and agricultural goods producers to ship products including home appliances, electronics, spare parts, grocery products, produce, books, tobacco and furniture.
 
   
Multi-wall sacks
  We produce flat, expandable, glued, sewn and laminated sacks. Our products are used by cement, powdered foods and chemicals manufacturers for delivery of cement, flour, powdered food, chemical products, gypsum and lime products.
     We produce a wide range of corrugated containers depending on the product to be shipped, its size and weight and the distance the product is to be shipped. Our multi-wall sacks are high-resistance containers that are designed to be used reliably in adverse conditions of filling, handling, transportation, warehousing and distribution. The multi-wall sacks we manufacture are made from paper produced from virgin pulp which gives our sacks their superior strength.
Other Products
     We produce pine plywood. Our pine plywood is used in the construction industry in Mexico and the United States. Other uses are for signs, doors, concrete pouring, and toys.
Customers
     We primarily sell our products in Mexico and the United States. In 2005, 79.5% of our total sales were made in Mexico and 20.5% were made in and into the United States.
     Our major customers in Mexico and the United States include:
         
Paper   Packaging   Other Products
Mexico:
  Mexico:   Mexico:
El Universal Compañía Periodística Nacional, S.A. de C.V.
  Grupo Vitro, S.A. de C.V.   Maderería El Cueramo, S.A. de C.V.
Duro Bag
Comisión Nacional de Libros de Texto Gratuitos
  Grupo Pepsico, S.A. de C.V.
Kimberly Clark de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
  Mexicana Pacific, S.A. de C.V.
Triplay Alameda, S.A. de C.V.
Aglomerados y Triplay VIC, S.A. de C.V.
 
  Allen del Norte, S.A. de C.V.
Grupo Apasco, S.A. de C.V.
Chiquita, S.A. de C.V.
   
 
       
United States:
  United States:    
South
Key
Mission
  Harris Packaging
Bronco Packaging
Bana, Inc.
Victor Pkg — Dallas
   
Sales and Marketing
     In 2005, sales to our 10 largest customers accounted for approximately 28% of our net sales. None of our customers accounted for a material amount of our revenues. We do not believe that the loss of any single customer would have a material adverse effect on our business.

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     Our sales and marketing staff are responsible for identifying and developing markets as well as notifying our research and development staff of customer product requirements. We sell our products through our direct sales force at our Mexican offices located in Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey, Mexico, and our U.S. offices located in Albuquerque, New Mexico and Dallas, Texas. As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately 208 employees involved in direct sales. We make substantially all of our sales directly to our clients. We use brokers only in limited circumstances.
     Our sales strategy involves targeting niche markets, such as the maquiladora sector, growing manufacturing regions in central and southern Mexico, Mexican export markets and lightweight markets. A core element of our sales strategy is to establish long-term customer relationships by ensuring that we satisfy our customers’ specific requirements. The customized service we provide and the strategic relationships we have developed ensure we retain our existing customers while attracting new ones. To enable us to maintain the advantages of strategically located facilities, we continue to update our distribution network to accommodate the trends of our important manufacturing customers.
     To support our direct sales efforts and to actively promote our products, we engage in a variety of marketing activities. These activities include regular meetings with our entire sales force and educational seminars and social outings with customers.
     Customer service is an important factor in maintaining and gaining market share and customers. We deliver products to our customers in a manner that addresses individual technical specifications, delivery methods, timing constraints and other customer specific requirements. Our sales force has established customer complaint procedures and undergoes customer retention reviews to ensure that the level of our service is maintained and constantly improved. Our advertising and promotional campaigns are carried out in specialized industry publications and industry trade shows.
     With respect to corrugated containers, by engaging in sales on both sides of the Mexican-U.S. border, we continuously evaluate the pricing levels for our products in both the U.S. and Mexican markets. While pricing is generally negotiated on a yearly basis, our contracts normally include price adjustment provisions to compensate for market movements as published in reputable trade publications.
Raw Materials
     We believe we have a flexible raw material mix. The principal raw materials used in our production processes are recycled fiber and virgin pulp. Recycled fiber is obtained by processing OCC material, ONP material, magazines and office waste paper material. We also use virgin pulp, which is made by processing wood chips, which we mix with recycled fiber to produce a variety of semi-recycled grades of other packaging and paper products. In the case of newsprint and printing grades, we produce a high quality product with a high content of recycled fiber.
Recycled Fiber
     Our business is affected by trends in international and domestic prices of OCC and ONP material. In Mexico, the price differential between domestic and imported OCC and ONP material fluctuates in peso terms, due to demand and currency fluctuations, and at any given time we may supply ourselves from either market, depending on the then current price differential. In 2005, approximately 73% of the fiber we used in our Mexican operations was recycled and approximately 49% of this recycled fiber was imported from third party producers.
     In the United States, our McKinley mill uses only recycled fiber. In 2005, our recycling centers in Albuquerque, Phoenix and El Paso provided approximately 39% of our fiber requirements in the United States and we obtained the balance of our recycled fiber requirements in the open market.
Pulp
     We are Mexico’s sole producer of unbleached kraft pulp and we are currently able to produce 80,000 short tons of unbleached kraft pulp per year, which is more than sufficient to supply our internal requirements for virgin kraft pulp. We are also able to produce 79,000 short tons per year of chemical thermo-mechanical pulp, 52,000 short tons

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per year of thermo-mechanical pulp, 79,000 short tons per year of sugar cane bagasse pulp, and 197,000 short tons per year of deinked pulp.
     In Mexico, we buy our wood, the raw material from which we produce virgin kraft pulp, from small property owners and ejidos, which are small plots of land granted by the Mexican government to small groups of land workers. The wood is purchased from sellers located in the states of Durango, Jalisco, Oaxaca and Michoacán. In total we have access to approximately 600,000 hectares of forestry land. We have traditionally managed our supply of resources through direct negotiations with landowners. In general, we believe that our existing wood supply arrangements are sufficient to provide for our currently anticipated rates of consumption for the foreseeable future. We also have a strong presence in the Mexican forestry sector that allows us to effectively source our wood supply.
Water
     Other than at our Atenquique and Mexpape pulp and paper mills, which use treated river water, we obtain our water requirements for both our Mexican and U.S. operations from wells located at our production facilities. We believe that our water supply is sufficient for all existing and contemplated activities.
     We believe that our McKinley mill is one of only three “zero-effluent” paper mills in the world. Water is initially obtained from wells, and after using it in the papermaking process, it is then treated and recycled through the plant. Accordingly, the ongoing water supply requirements at our McKinley mill are significantly less than for conventional paper mills.
Electric Power
     Our Mexpape and Tuxtepec mills generate approximately 50% of their electric power, and our Centauro and Atenquique paper mills generate approximately 20% of their electric power. The balance of our electricity requirements in Mexico is purchased from the Comisión Federal de Electricidad, the Mexican state-owned electric company. The contracts for electric power supply signed with the Mexican state-owned electric company are the standard contracts used for all Mexican companies and there is no specific termination date for the contracts.
     In the United States, a rural electric cooperative supplies 100% of the electric power used by our McKinley mill at formula prices under a long-term contract. Our U.S. converting facilities purchase electric power from local utilities.
Distribution and Supply of Our Products
     Our distribution network is an extensive and efficient delivery system within the Mexican paper and packaging industry. Our production facilities are strategically located in close proximity to our suppliers and customers. In creating our vertically integrated manufacturing process, we have generally located our raw material supply, processing and production assets near major industrial centers around Mexico to reduce transportation costs and delivery time for our products. We distribute and deliver our products from our plants as well as from several warehouses strategically located throughout Mexico. In the United States, we deliver our products from our plants located in Prewitt, New Mexico and Dallas and Houston, Texas. We are able to deliver our products to our customers within one to five days from the date of the purchase order. We are able to adjust deliveries of our products through the use of a just-in-time system, offering same day deliveries, at the request of our customers.
     At December 31, 2005, we owned approximately 90 trailer trucks and had access to approximately 1,500 additional trailer trucks owned by independent operators who provide services principally to us. We use our trucks to transport wood from forests to our production facilities, and we also use our trucks, and trucks operated by independent operators, to ship finished products to our customers in Mexico and in the United States. The independent operators benefit from their relationship with us because they can frequently haul our finished goods to industrial centers and raw material in the form of recycled fiber to our plants on a single round trip. This also reduces our shipping costs.
     Among our products, containerboard, newsprint and printing grades, which are transported in large rolls, can be economically shipped over long distances. Corrugated containers and multi-wall sacks have a much smaller

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economic shipping radius because their low density results in a relatively high transport cost per ton compared to paper. Consequently, our broad network of container and bag plants, located near major industrial centers around Mexico, is an important factor in the timely and economic delivery of our packaging products to both local and national customers.
     We rely heavily on our distribution and supply system to obtain raw materials for our strategically located network of production facilities and to deliver our products to customers. We believe that the reach and efficiency of our distribution and supply system are important to our customers, and we believe customer loyalty depends as much on service and quality as on price.
     We also use railroads for the transportation of raw materials to our production facilities and finished products to our customers.
Our Competition
     In 2005, approximately 68% of our net sales of paper to third parties were to customers in Mexico and the remainder was to customers in the United States. In 2005, approximately 88% of our net sales of packaging products to third parties were to customers in Mexico and the remainder was to customers in the United States.
     In Mexico, we compete with a number of Mexican paper producers and packaging producers and with major international integrated paper and packaging producers, who are primarily importers from the United States. In addition, as an integrated paper and packaging producer, we compete not only with other integrated paper and packaging producers, but also with companies that produce only paper, converted products, or packaging. Many of our competitors have greater financial resources than we do. We compete primarily on customer service, product quality differentiation and price.
     In the United States, we compete with a number of paper producers and packaging producers, including Smurfit Corp., Stone Container Corp., International Paper, Abitibi Consolidated, Inc., Packaging Corporation of America, Bowater Incorporated, and Weyerhaeuser Company, many of which have greater financial resources than we do.
     Constant review and benchmarking of competitive factors is necessary to remain competitive in our industry. We monitor the paper industry through market publications, and through our participation in many industry-related events. While pricing is normally negotiated on an annual basis for the majority of our products, our contracts normally include price adjustment provisions to compensate for market movements as published in reputable trade publications.
     We produce, distribute and sell different paper grades and paper products, which we believe gives us, unlike our Mexican competitors, the flexibility to reduce the impact of cyclically occurring in the market. We can increase paper production for export opportunities, as conditions warrant, such as changes in raw material prices, without interrupting a steady supply of paper to our internal converting operations and our existing customers. While the elimination of Mexican tariffs under NAFTA has increased our competition from U.S. producers of all of our paper products, we are not aware of any plans by domestic or foreign producers to construct additional production capacity in Mexico.
Environmental Matters
     Our Mexican operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations, including the Mexican General Law of Ecological Stabilization and Environment Protection (Ley General del Equilibrio Ecológico y de Protección al Ambiente) and the rules and regulations published under this law. Under this law, companies engaged in industrial activities are subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the Mexican Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources.
     In 1988, we agreed with Mexican environmental regulatory authorities on a compliance plan that we proceeded to implement. Today, our paper mills are in compliance with general standards established by law and with specific standards promulgated by the Mexican regulatory authorities. In 1995, we purchased approximately 26% of Planta Ecológica Industrial, S.A. de C.V., a joint venture of industrial water users in Monterrey, Nuevo León. The venture

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processes and recycles water used by plants in the industrial park where our Monterrey paper mill is located. Our paper mills in Mexico are subject to periodic environmental audits by the Mexican Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources. We have frequently been recognized for our environmental record and our role in implementing modern forest management techniques. However, there can be no assurance that relevant Mexican authorities will continue to find our environmental procedures adequate, or that more stringent environmental laws will not be enacted by Mexico in the future. Were enforcement of existing laws to increase, or new environmental laws to be enacted, we could incur material compliance costs.
     Our U.S. operations are subject to federal, state, and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment and otherwise related to the protection of the environment. Compliance with these provisions, primarily the Federal Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, or CERCLA, and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, has required us to invest substantial funds to modify facilities to assure compliance with applicable environmental regulations.
     We are committed to protecting the health and welfare of our employees, the public, and the environment and we strive to maintain compliance with all state and federal environmental regulations in a manner that is also cost effective. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Contractual Commitments and Capital Expenditures—Capital Expenditures.” In any construction of new facilities and the modernization of existing facilities, we intend to use modern technology for our air and water emissions. These forward-looking programs will minimize the impact that changing regulations have on capital expenditures for environmental compliance.
Insurance
     We carry “all risk” insurance policies for each of our facilities. These policies cover our property, plant, equipment, raw materials, finished products and inventory at levels customary with market practice.
Property, Plant and Equipment
     The table below sets forth information regarding the identity, location, products and capacity of our production facilities as of December 31, 2005:
         
    Short tons  
    per year  
         
Paper:
       
Containerboard
       
Centauro Mill (Durango)
    275,000  
Atenquique Mill (Jalisco)
    145,000  
McKinley Mill (New Mexico, U.S.)
    210,000  
Monterrey Mill (Nuevo León)
    138,000  
Guadalajara Mill (Jalisco)
    55,000  
Texcoco Mill (Edo. de México)
    27,000  
Tuxtepec Mill (Oaxaca) (2)
    50,000  
 
     
Total
    900,000  
Newsprint
       
Tuxtepec Mill (Oaxaca) (2)
    160,000  
 
     
Uncoated Free Sheet
       
Mexpape Mill (Veracruz)
    155,000  
 
     
 
    1,215,000  
 
     
Pulp:
       
Unbleached Softwood Pulp
       
Atenquique Mill (Jalisco)
    80,000  
 
     
Bleached Chemical Thermomecanical Pulp
       
Pipsamex Pulp Mill (Durango) (3)
    79,000  
 
     
Thermomecanical Pulp (TMP)
       
Tuxtepec Pulp Mill (Oaxaca)
    52,000  
 
     

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    Short tons  
    per year  
Bleached Bagasse Pulp
       
Mexpape Pulp Mill (Veracruz) (3)
    79,000  
 
     
Bleached Deinking Pulp
       
Tuxtepec DIP Mill (Oaxaca)
    92,000  
Mexpape DIPHB Mill (Veracruz)
    105,000  
 
     
Total
    197,000  
 
     
 
    487,000  
 
     
Packaging:
       
Corrugated containers
       
Mexicali Plant (Baja California Norte) (1)
    39,000  
Chihuahua Plant (Chihuahua)
    37,000  
Monterrey Centro Plant (Nuevo León)
    52,000  
Cartonpack (Nuevo León) (1)
    59,000  
Monterrey Plant (Nuevo León)
    56,000  
Culiacán Plant (Sinaloa) (1)
    39,000  
Guadalajara Plant (Jalisco) (1)
    52,000  
Guadalajara Ceosa Plant (Jalisco)
    39,000  
Guadalajara San Sebastián Plant (Jalisco)
    16,000  
Querétaro Plant (Querétaro)
    47,000  
Atenpack Juárez Plant (DF)
    51,000  
Atenpack Tultitlan Plant (Edo. De México)
    52,000  
Titán Tlalnepantla Plant (Edo. De México) (1)(3)(4)
    58,000  
Eyemsa Izcalli Plant (Edo. de México)
    47,000  
Eyemsa Tlalnepantla Plant (Edo. de México)
    46,000  
Eyemsa Tapachula Plant (Chiapas)
    52,000  
Eyemsa Tepatitlán Plant (Jalisco)
    50,000  
Empaques del Norte Plant (Monterrey)
    25,000  
Durango McKinley Paper Dallas Plant (Texas, U.S.)
    100,000  
 
     
Total
    917,000  
Multi-wall Sacks
       
Cd. Guzmán Plant (Jalisco)
    22,000  
Tula Plant (Hidalgo) (1)
    22,000  
Apasco Plant (Edo. de México)
    22,000  
 
     
Total
    66,000  
 
     
 
    983,000  
 
     
Other:
       
Plywood Anahuac Mill (Chihuahua) (3)
    26,000  
Particleboard Durango Mill (Durango) (3)
    17,000  
Plywood Durango Mill (Durango)
    15,000  
 
     
Total
    58,000  
 
     
 
(1)   Leased facility.
 
(2)   This mill has a total capacity of 210,000 short tons of newsprint; however, as this mill has the ability to produce 50,000 short tons of containerboard per year on one of its newsprint machines and we used this machine principally to produce containerboard during the year ended December 31, 2005, we have reflected this amount as containerboard capacity as of December 31, 2005.
 
(3)   These facilities are not currently in operation.
 
(4)   On December 30, 2005, we suffered a casualty loss at this plant as a result of a fire. This plant has been out of service since that date. The delivery commitments and customers of this plant are currently being served by our other corrugated container plants. We expect to reopen this plant by the end of 2006.
     Effective March 31, 2006, we entered into an operating lease agreement under which we lease machinery and equipment with installed capacity of 200,000 short tons of linerboard and 100,000 short tons of corrugated boxes located at the Tizayuca industrial facility. The capacity of this industrial facility is not included in the table above. The raw materials used by the Tizayuca paper mill consist entirely of OCC purchased in Mexico, a substantial portion of which is supplied by a nearby recycling facility. The Tizayuca industrial facility includes a generator

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fueled by natural gas which generates all of the electricity used by this facility, and obtains all of its water from wells located at this facility.
     In addition to our facilities described above, our headquarters are located in Durango, Mexico, approximately 900 kilometers (560 miles) north of Mexico City. We maintain sales offices in Mexico City, Guadalajara, Jalisco and Monterrey, Nuevo León and representative offices in Dallas, Texas. Our various production facilities in Mexico are located in the states of Durango, Nuevo León, Jalisco, Baja California, Sonora, Estado de México, Hidalgo, Querétaro, Sinaloa, Chihuahua and Chiapas, as well as in Mexico City. In the United States, we operate facilities in the states of New Mexico, Texas and Arizona. We own our headquarters and all of our operating facilities, except as noted in the table above.
Item 5.   Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.
     The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 included in this annual report, as well as with the information presented under “Introduction—Presentation of Financial and Other Information” and “Item 3: Key Information—Selected Consolidated Financial Data.”
     The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in “Introduction—Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Item 3: Key Information—Risk Factors.”
General
     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations have been organized to present the following:
    a brief overview of our company and the principal factors that influence our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity;
 
    a review of our financial presentation and accounting policies, including our critical accounting estimates;
 
    a discussion of the principal factors that influence our results of operations and liquidity;
 
    a discussion of developments since the end of 2005 that may materially affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity;
 
    a discussion of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003;
 
    a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources, including our changes in financial position for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and our long-term indebtedness;
 
    a discussion of our capital expenditures and our contractual commitments; and
 
    a discussion of the principal differences between Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to our financial statements.
Overview
     We are a vertically integrated producer of paper and packaging products with an extensive distribution network that links our strategically located facilities with our customers. We believe that these factors, as well as our investment in modern manufacturing technology and our access to raw materials as Mexico’s only producer of unbleached virgin kraft pulp and one of Mexico’s largest users of recycled paper, based on information published by

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the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry, allow us to be one of the industry’s lowest cost producers.
     Our results of operations have been influenced and will continue to be influenced by a variety of factors, including:
    the substantial reduction in our production capacity and product offerings as a result of the disposition of Pronal and the molded pulp division of Empaques de Cartón Titán, or Titán, and our disposition of our Chihuahua particleboard plant;
 
    the level of our outstanding indebtedness and the interest we are obligated to pay on this indebtedness, which affects our net financial expenses;
 
    the Mexican and U.S. market prices of corrugated containers, containerboard and newsprint, which significantly affect our net revenue;
 
    the level of production capacity in the United States and Mexico for the products that we sell and our capacity utilization rate, which significantly affects the cost of producing our products and may lead to the impairment of our assets;
 
    the Mexican and U.S. market prices of OCC and ONP, the principal raw materials in our paper manufacturing operations, which significantly affect the cost of producing our products;
 
    the growth rates of Mexican GDP and U.S. GDP, which affect the demand for our products, and consequently our sales volume;
 
    the exchange rate of the peso against the dollar, which affects our net sales in pesos and our financing costs;
 
    inflation rates in Mexico; and
 
    our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards.
    Our financial condition and liquidity are and will be influenced by a variety of factors, including:
    our financial restructuring following our defaults on our unsecured debt in November 2002;
 
    our ability to generate cash flows from our operations;
 
    prevailing domestic and international interest rates and movements in exchange rates, which affect our debt service requirements;
 
    our limited ability to borrow funds from Mexican and international financial institutions or to sell our debt securities in the Mexican and international securities markets, primarily as a result of covenants included in our restructured indebtedness; and
 
    our capital expenditure requirements, which consist primarily of maintenance of our operating facilities.
Financial Presentation and Accounting Policies
Consolidated Financial Statements
     We have prepared our audited consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the three years ended December 31, 2005 in accordance with Mexican GAAP, which differs in significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements provides a description of the principal

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differences between Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP applicable to our company and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our consolidated net income (loss) and total stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the three years ended December 31, 2005.
Business Segments
     We manage our business and report our results on a product basis in three segments. Our reportable segments are:
    Paper — This segment includes our production and sale of containerboard (linerboard and corrugating medium), newsprint and uncoated free sheet. This segment includes the operating results of the Grupo Durango division and the Grupo Pipsamex division in Mexico and Durango McKinley Paper Company’s paper operations in the United States.
 
    Packaging — This segment includes the production and sale of corrugated containers, multi-wall sacks and paper tubes. This segment includes the operating results of the packaging division in Mexico and the U.S.
 
    Other — This segment includes the production and sale of plywood.
     In 2005, paper products accounted for 42.9% of our net sales to third parties, packaging products accounted for 55.9% of our net sales to third parties and other products accounted for the remaining 1.2% of our net sales to third parties.
Discontinued Operations
     In connection with our financial and operating restructuring, during 2003 we authorized the discontinuation and/or sale of some subsidiaries or significant assets. The related assets, liabilities and operating results are presented in our audited consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations. In 2003, our discontinued operations consisted of (1) the molded pulp division of Titán, which we sold on February 27, 2003, (2) Pronal, which we sold on November 14, 2003, and (3) the Chihuahua particleboard plant of Ponderosa. In 2004, our discontinued operations consisted of the Chihuahua particleboard plant of Ponderosa. In 2005, our discontinued operations consisted of the Chihuahua particleboard plant of Ponderosa, which we sold on July 15, 2005.
Critical Accounting Estimates
     We have identified the most critical accounting estimates that involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity and that management believes are important to a more complete understanding of our financial position and results of operations. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In order to provide an understanding about how we form our judgments and estimates about certain future events, including the variables and assumptions underlying the estimates, and the sensitivity of those judgments to different variables and conditions, we have included comments related to the following critical accounting estimates under Mexican GAAP.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
     We have attempted to reserve for expected credit losses based on our past experience with similar accounts receivable and believe our reserves to be adequate. It is possible, however, that the accuracy of our estimation process could be materially impacted as the composition of this pool of accounts receivable changes over time. We continually review and refine the estimation process to make it as reactive to these changes as possible; however, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to accurately estimate credit losses on these accounts receivable.

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Deferred taxes
     As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes. This process involves our estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as allowance for doubtful accounts, deferred assets, inventories, property, machinery and equipment, accrued expenses and tax loss carryforwards, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the statement of operations.
     Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, and any valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax assets. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets related to tax loss carryforwards, we first consider the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences that are expected to generate taxable income during the tax loss carryforward periods. Subsequently, we consider any tax planning strategies if prudent and feasible.
Property, plant and equipment
     Fixed assets and intangible assets are assigned useful lives, which impact the annual depreciation and amortization expense. The assignment of useful lives involves significant judgments and the use of estimates. Changes in technology or changes in intended use of these assets may cause the estimated useful life to change. We also evaluate the carrying value of property, plant and equipment to be held and used and any assets to be disposed of when events or circumstances suggest that the carrying value may not be recoverable, such as temporary shut downs of plants or permanent closures. Such reviews have been necessary in recent years.
     Prior to December 31, 2003, Mexican GAAP required the calculation of impairment of long-lived assets by comparing the unamortized carrying amount of the asset to the undiscounted future expected cash flows to be generated by the assets, without interest charges. Under these rules, if the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss was recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the assets. We recorded impairment losses for our long-lived assets of Ps 656.1 million during 2003 in other income (expenses) — net in our statement of operations and reserved these amounts against the value of our property, plant and equipment on our balance sheet. The deferred income tax effect for this reserve resulted in a benefit of Ps 210.0 million during 2003, which was recorded in income tax benefit (expenses) in our statement of operations.
     On January 1, 2004, we adopted Bulletin C-15, “Impairment of the Value of Long-Lived Assets and Their Disposal,” issued by MIPA, or Bulletin C-15. Bulletin C-15 establishes general criteria for the identification and, if applicable, recording of losses from impairment or the decrease in value of long-lived tangible and intangible assets, including goodwill. Bulletin C-15 requires the calculation of impairment of long-lived assets by comparing the unamortized carrying amount of the asset to the net present value of future expected net cash flows. Under Bulletin C-15, if the net present value of future expected net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss was recognized for the difference between the net present value of future expected net cash flows and carrying value of the assets. We recorded a favorable adjustment of Ps 113.8 million and a charge of Ps 479.1 million during 2005 and 2004, respectively, in other income (expenses).
     For U.S. GAAP purposes, beginning on January 1, 2002, we follow SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). SFAS 144 provides criteria for when and in what circumstances an impairment loss (write-down) should be recorded and the manner in which the write-down should be measured. An evaluation of impairment is undertaken whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Under SFAS 144, the impairment criteria is met when the carrying value of assets exceeds the sum of expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the related assets. If it is determined that an asset is impaired, it is written down to its fair value, if available or the present value of expected future cash flows.

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     The estimates of undiscounted cash flows and the net present value of future expected net cash flows takes into consideration expectations of future macroeconomic conditions as well as our company’s internal strategic plans. Therefore, inherent in the estimated future cash flows is a certain level of risk that we have considered in our valuation; nevertheless, actual future results may differ.
     For assets to be disposed of, our company assesses whether machinery or equipment can be used at other facilities and if not, estimates the proceeds to be realized upon sale of the assets. Our company has recorded impairment losses related to certain unused assets and such losses may potentially occur in the future. We reviewed the fair value less disposal cost of the long-lived assets for which management has committed to a plan of disposal, principally Ponderosa’s Chihuahua particleboard plant in 2003, and recorded impairment losses for these assets of Ps 381.8 million during 2003 in income (loss) from discontinued operations — net in our statement of operations. The deferred income tax effect for this reserve resulted in a benefit of Ps 122.1 during 2003, which was recorded in income (loss) from discontinued operations — net in our statement of operations.
Pension plans, seniority premiums and indemnities
     The determination of our obligations for pension plans, seniority premiums and indemnities are dependent on our selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions are described in note 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements and include, among others, the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and rates of increase in compensation and healthcare costs. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, actual results that differ from our assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally affect our recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in our actual experience or significant changes in our assumptions may materially affect our pension and other post-retirement obligations and our future expense.
Negative goodwill
     Until December 31, 2004, negative goodwill is amortized under the straight-line method over a period not to exceed two years, which in our opinion, approximates the period in which the acquired subsidiaries are integrated into our company. Determination of the period that it takes an acquired subsidiary to be integrated into our company involves significant judgments and the use of estimates.
     Effective January 1, 2005, Statement B-7, “Business Acquisitions”, establishes, among other things, that the purchase method should be used to account for business acquisition. In addition, it modifies the accounting treatment of goodwill, ceasing its amortization, but subjecting it to annual impairment test. Statement B-7 also provides specific guidance for the accounting for acquisition of minority interest and transfer of assets of stock among entities under common control.
     Leasing operations are registered under Statement D-5, “Leasing”. We capitalize leased asset related to industrial machinery and equipment. These assets are depreciated under the depreciation rates of the common acquired assets.
Principal Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations and Liquidity
Our Financial Restructuring
     In November 2002, we defaulted on payments of principal and interest under our unsecured indebtedness. As a result of the factors described below, we did not generate sufficient cash flows from our operations to make a total of US$52.2 million of principal or a total of US$34.7 million of interest payments that were due on our unsecured indebtedness during 2002. In 2003, we did not pay a total of US$77.3 million of principal or a total of US$78.3 million of interest that was due on our unsecured indebtedness. In 2004, we did not pay a total of US$66.4 million of principal or a total of US$72.9 million of interest that was due on our unsecured indebtedness.
     Our liquidity crisis was caused by, among other things:

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    the substantial capital expenditures required to expand our production capacity, which resulted in a substantial debt service burden and led to our default on our unsecured indebtedness, which has restricted our access to the capital markets;
 
    the economic slow-down in the U.S. and Mexico, which resulted in a reduction in the demand for manufactured products requiring the goods supplied by our company;
 
    a significant drop in international market prices for paper and packaging products;
 
    the significant increase in raw material costs and other production costs;
 
    the devaluation of the peso against the dollar from 2002 to 2004; and
 
    a significant delay in the implementation of our planned divestiture of certain non-strategic assets.
     In December 2002, we retained financial advisors to advise us in evaluating debt-restructuring alternatives to implement a long-term solution to our capital structure and debt service requirements. We also began discussions with our bank creditors and certain holders of our debt securities.
     On May 18, 2004, we filed a voluntary petition for concurso mercantil (commercial reorganization) under the LCM with the Mexican court. None of our subsidiaries filed for concurso mercantil or other bankruptcy protection in Mexico. On August 25, 2004, the Mexican court declared that we had satisfied all of the requirements to be a debtor under the LCM.
     We continued to negotiate with our creditors, and on August 13, 2004, we reached an agreement in principle with creditors collectively holding approximately 68% of our unsecured debt regarding the terms of a proposed plan of reorganization and a proposed plan support agreement. On November 17, 2004, the Mexican court certified the list of recognized claims in our commercial reorganization proceeding. On December 23, 2004, the conciliator (conciliadora) appointed by the Mexican Federal Institute of Commercial Reorganization Specialists (Instituto Federal de Especialistas de Concursos Mercantiles) in our commercial reorganization proceeding submitted our plan of reorganization to the holders of recognized claims that were party to our plan support agreement. The plan of reorganization provided that, in exchange for their debt, our unsecured financial creditors would receive new debt equal to approximately 85% of the outstanding principal amount of our unsecured debt. In addition to the new debt, the plan of reorganization provided that our unsecured financial creditors would receive a number of our Series B Shares representing an aggregate of approximately 17% of our capital stock on a fully diluted basis. The plan was executed by our company and the holders of a majority of the recognized claims on December 23, 2004.
     The conciliator submitted our executed plan of reorganization to the Mexican court on January 11, 2005, and it was approved by the Mexican court on February 7, 2005. On February 23, 2005, our plan of reorganization was consummated. As a result:
    Bank creditors of our company with claims against our company in the amount of US$136.3 million (Ps 1,611.3 million) received 2,392,957 of our Series B Shares, representing 2.16% of our issued and outstanding capital stock, and the principal amount of the debt outstanding with respect to these claims was amended and restated under the Restructured Credit Agreement. Under the Restructured Credit Agreement, notes in an aggregate principal amount of US$116.1 million (Ps 1,294.6 million) were issued to the holders of these claims. These notes bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, and the principal amount of these notes will be amortized quarterly until the maturity of these notes on December 30, 2012.
    Unsecured creditors of our company with claims against our company in the amount of US$510.3 million (Ps 5,689.9 million) related to our 2003 notes, 2006 notes, 2008 notes, 2009 notes and ECP note received 16,412,961 of our Series B Shares, representing 14.84% of our issued and outstanding capital stock, and an aggregate principal amount of US$433.8 million (Ps 4,836.5 million) of our 2012 notes in respect to these claims. The 2012 notes bear interest at a rate of 7.50% per annum until December 31, 2005, 8.50% per

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      annum from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, and 9.50% per annum thereafter, payable quarterly in arrears, and mature on December 30, 2012.
     Our obligations under the Restructured Credit Agreement and the 2012 notes are guaranteed by the following subsidiaries: (1) Administración Corporativa de Durango, S. A. de C. V., or ACD, (2) Empaques de Cartón Titán, S.A. de C.V. or Titán (3) Envases y Empaques de México, S. A. de C. V., or Eyemex, (4) Cartonpack, S.A. de C.V., or Cartonpack, (5) Industrias Centauro, S.A. de C.V., or Centauro, (6) Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V., or Atenquique, (7) Ponderosa Industrial de México, S.A. de C. V. or Ponderosa, (8) Porteadores de Durango, S. A. de C. V., (9) Compañía Norteamericana de Inversiones en Celulosa y Papel, S. A. de C. V., (10) Reciclajes Centauro, S. A. de C. V., (11) Durango Internacional, S.A. de C. V. and (12) Durango International, Inc.
     In addition, our obligations under the Restructured Credit Agreement and the 2012 notes are secured by (1) the shares of Grupo Pipsamex and Durango McKinley Paper Company, (2) the real property of ACD, Titán, Eyemex, Cartonpack, Centauro, Atenquique and Ponderosa, and (3) certain assets of Titán and Eyemex.
Disposition of Certain of Our Operations
     Our results of operations have been affected during the last three years by our disposition of some of our operations. As a result of these dispositions, our net sales, gross profit and operating income have decreased significantly and we have recorded significant other expenses and losses from discontinued operations.
Disposition of Molded Pulp Division
     On February 27, 2003, our subsidiary, Titán, sold the assets of its molded pulp division for approximately US$53.7 million (Ps 650.8 million), resulting in a gain of Ps 364.1 million, which is included in income (loss) from discontinued operations — net in the statement of operations for 2003. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, Titán transferred to the buyer some accounts receivable and trade accounts payable, in order to enable the buyer to continue with the production and selling of molded products. As a result of this sale, the capacity of our packaging segment was reduced by 40 thousand short tons and we ceased producing molded pulp products.
Disposition of Pronal
     On November 14, 2003, our subsidiary, Grupo Pipsamex, sold its subsidiary, Pronal, for US$28.0 million (Ps 354.2 million), resulting in a loss of Ps 486.4 million, which is included in income (loss) from discontinued operations — net in the statement of operations for 2003. As a result of this sale, the capacity of our paper segment was reduced by 160 thousand short tons and we ceased being the sole Mexican producer of newsprint.
     A portion of the proceeds of this sale was pledged to Bancomext under the terms of our loan agreements with Bancomext, and was included in our balance sheet as restricted cash as of December 31, 2003. On September 29, 2004, we used this restricted cash to prepay a portion of our loans to Bancomext.
Disposition of Mexico City Warehouse
     On November 25, 2003, our subsidiary, Grupo Pipsamex, sold a warehouse located in Mexico City for US$11.5 million (Ps 140.4 million). As part of the sale, Grupo Pipsamex reserved the right to use a portion of the warehouse representing approximately one third of the entire property for a period of five years at no cost. This sale generated a loss of Ps 210.7 million, which is recorded in other expenses — net in our statement of operations for 2003.
     A portion of the proceeds of this sale is pledged to Bancomext under the terms of our loan agreements with Bancomext, and was included in our balance sheet as restricted cash as of December 31, 2003. On September 29, 2004, we used this restricted cash to prepay a portion of our loans to Bancomext.
Disposition of Chihuahua Particleboard Operations
     During 2003, our management authorized a plan to sell a plant located in Chihuahua, which is primarily engaged in the manufacturing of particleboard. Based on negotiations with a potential buyer, we reduced the book value of

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the net assets to be sold by Ps 381.8 million, which reduction is included in the net loss of discontinued operations in the statement of operations for 2003.
     On July 15, 2005, our subsidiaries, Ponderosa and Compañía Forestal de Durango S.A. de C.V., sold the assets of our Chihuahua particleboard plant for US$30 million. As a result of this sale, the capacity of our other segment was reduced by 200 thousand short tons, we ceased producing particleboard and, as of the date of this annual report, we no longer have any discontinued operations.
Effect of Level of Indebtedness and Interest Rates
     At December 31, 2005, our total outstanding indebtedness on a consolidated basis was Ps 6,762.7 million. As a result of our substantial indebtedness, our company incurred interest expenses of Ps 592.4 million in 2005, Ps 1,158.3 million in 2004 and Ps 1,228.1 million in 2003. In addition, because substantially all of our indebtedness is denominated in dollars and the peso depreciated significantly against the dollar during 2003, our company incurred foreign exchange losses of Ps 892.8 million in 2003. These interest expenses and foreign exchange losses were substantial factors in our losses from continuing operations in 2004 and 2003.
     Our debt obligations with variable interest rates expose our company to market risks from changes in the London interbank offered rate, or LIBOR.
     As a result of our defaults on our unsecured debt, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or Standard & Poor’s, and Moody’s Investors Service, or Moody’s, have ceased rating our company and our debt instruments. As a result of the cessation of these ratings agencies’ coverage of our company and debt instruments, our access to sources of short-term and long-term financing has been severely restricted.
Pricing of Our Products
     In 2005, paper products accounted for 42.9% of our net sales to third parties and packaging products accounted for 55.9% of our net sales to third parties. The pricing of our products is influenced by a number of factors, including:
    industry capacity utilization and significant increases in capacity in the industry;
 
    recycled fiber prices;
 
    demand for packaging products as a result of the level of growth of the Mexican and U.S. economies;
 
    fluctuations in the exchange rate between the peso and the dollar; and
 
    prevailing inflation rates.
     Containerboard. Our prices for containerboard primarily reflect international paper prices. During 2003, our average price per short ton for containerboard declined by 5.7%, principally due to the slow economic recovery in the United States and Mexico. During 2004, our average price per short ton for containerboard increased by 15.2%, principally as a result of increased economic activity in Mexico and the United States. During 2005, our average price per short ton for containerboard declined by 12.7%, principally as a result of the contraction of the manufacturing industry in Mexico during 2005.
     Uncoated Free Sheet. Our prices for uncoated free sheet primarily reflect international paper prices. During 2003, our average price per short ton for uncoated free sheet decreased by 2.2%, principally due to the slow economic recovery in the United States and Mexico. During 2004, our average price per short ton for uncoated free sheet increased by 5.1%, principally as a result of increased economic activity in the United States and Mexico. During 2005, our average price per short ton for uncoated free sheet increased by 4.3%, principally reflecting the recovery of international prices of uncoated free sheet.

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     Newsprint. Our prices for newsprint primarily reflect international paper prices. We were the only producer of newsprint in Mexico from the end of 1998, when we acquired Grupo Pipsamex, until November 2003, when we sold Pronal. During 2003, our average price per short ton for newsprint decreased by 5.3%, principally due to the slow economic recovery in the United States and Mexico. During 2004, our average price per short ton for newsprint increased by 7.7%, principally as a result of the recovery of the international price of newsprint. During 2005, our average price per short ton for newsprint increased by 8.9%, principally reflecting the recovery of international prices of newsprint.
     Packaging products. In general, the prices of our packaging products fluctuate in accordance with international prices. As a result of generally low prices for packaging products in the United States, competition in Mexico from imports has increased. During 2003, our average price per short ton for corrugated containers decreased by 2.5%, principally due to the slow economic recovery in the United States and Mexico. During 2004, our average price per short ton for corrugated containers decreased by 0.2%. During 2005, our average price per short ton for corrugated containers decreased by 2.0%, principally due to the contraction of the manufacturing industry in Mexico during 2005.
Cyclicality Affecting the Paper and Packaging Industry, Capacity Utilization and Pricing
     Global consumption of containerboard and newsprint has increased significantly over the past 30 years. Due to this growth in consumption, producers have experienced periods of insufficient capacity for these products. Periods of insufficient capacity, including some due to raw material shortages, have usually resulted in increased capacity utilization rates and international market prices for our paper products, leading to increased operating margins. These periods have often been followed by periods of capacity additions, which have resulted in declining capacity utilization rates and international selling prices, leading to declining operating margins.
     We expect that these cyclical trends in international selling prices and operating margins relating to global capacity shortfalls and additions will likely persist in the future, principally due to the continuing impact of four general factors:
    cyclical trends in general business and economic activity produce swings in demand for paper and packaging products;
 
    during periods of reduced demand, the high fixed cost structure of the capital intensive paper industry generally leads producers to compete aggressively on price in order to maximize capacity utilization;
 
    significant capacity additions, whether through plant expansion or construction, can take two to three years to implement and are therefore necessarily based upon estimates of future demand; and
 
    as competition in paper and packaging products is generally focused on price, being a low-cost producer is critical to improved profitability. This favors producers with larger plants that maximize economies of scale but construction of high capacity plants may result in significant increases in capacity that can outstrip demand growth.
     Since mid-1995, the North American paper and packaging industry has experienced a prolonged down cycle characterized by continued price pressures, excess capacity and the inability of many industry participants to earn satisfactory returns on capital. To maintain reasonable capacity utilization, U.S. paper producers have generally maintained high export levels over the past three years, including in the exports to Mexico.
     Capacity expansion plans in the North American paper and packaging industry have been reduced to their lowest levels in over 20 years. In addition, large amounts of capacity have been permanently closed since the beginning of 2001.
Capacity Utilization
     Our operations have high fixed costs. Accordingly, to obtain low unit production costs and maintain adequate operating margins, we seek to maintain a high capacity utilization rate at all of our production facilities.

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     The table below sets forth capacity utilization rates with respect to the production facilities for some of our principal products for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2005   2004   2003
Containerboard
    100 %     99 %     99 %
Newsprint and uncoated free sheet
    96 %     93 %     94 %
Corrugated containers
    72 %     71 %     70 %
Multi-wall sacks
    66 %     59 %     56 %
Effects of Fluctuations in Raw Materials Prices
     Fluctuations in the market price of OCC and ONP, which are the primary raw materials used in our paper making activities have significant effects on our costs of goods sold and the prices that we are able to charge our customers for our paper and packaging products. In addition, our cost of goods sold is significantly affected by energy costs.
Recycled Fiber Costs
     OCC and ONP are the primary raw materials used in the production of our paper products. In 2005, OCC and ONP represented approximately 40% of the total cost of goods sold of our paper segment and approximately 30% of our consolidated cost of goods sold. The cost of OCC and ONP varies in accordance with international market prices, which fluctuate depending upon the supply of OCC and ONP and the demand for finished paper. Mexican OCC or ONP prices tend to follow price movements in the United States, but are generally lower because Mexican OCC or ONP is lower in quality.
     We believe that we are one of Mexico’s largest users of recycled paper and operate recycling centers in the United States in Albuquerque and Phoenix. In 2005, approximately 39% of the OCC and ONP used in our United States paper production were collected by our recycling centers. We purchase the remainder of our OCC and ONP requirements in the open market.
     Because the primary raw material of our packaging segment is containerboard produced by our paper segment or other paper producers with cost structures similar to ours, fluctuations in the international market price of OCC and ONP result in similar fluctuations in the cost of the primary raw materials of the packaging segment.
     We attempt to revise the prices for our products, which are generally denominated in dollars or are dollar-linked, to reflect changes in the international market prices of these products, which in turn reflect fluctuations in the international market prices of OCC and ONP. However, as a result of the imbalance between supply of and demand for paper and packaging products, during 2003 we were not able to successfully pass through the increased prices of OCC and ONP to our customers.
     The international market price of OCC and ONP has fluctuated significantly in the past, and we expect that it will continue to do so in the future. The international market price of OCC and ONP has been subject to significant upward pressures during the past several years as a result of significantly increased demand for OCC and ONP in Asia, particularly China. Significant increases in the price of OCC and ONP and, consequently, the cost of producing our products, reduces our gross margins and negatively affects our results of operations to the extent that we are unable to pass all of these increased costs on to our customers and could result in reduced sales volumes of our products. Conversely, significant decreases in the price of OCC and ONP and, consequently, the cost of producing our products, would likely increase our gross margins and our results of operations and could result in increased sales volumes if this lower cost leads us to lower our prices. We do not currently hedge our exposure to changes in the prices of OCC and ONP.
Energy Costs

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     In 2005, energy cost represented approximately 19% of our cost of production. In particular, our paper mills consume significant amounts of electric power. We purchase approximately 70% of the electric power needs of our Mexican operations from the Federal Electricity Commission (Comisión Federal de Electricidad), the Mexican state-owned electric company, under long-term contracts and we produce the remainder at our own power plants. These long-term contracts guarantee the supply of electric power at prices that have historically increased by the Mexican inflation rate. In the United States, our McKinley mill is supplied 100% by a rural electric cooperative at formula prices under a long-term contract. Our U.S. converting facilities purchase electric power from local utilities.
Mexican and United States Demand for Our Products
     We sell paper and packaging products in Mexico and the United States. The following is our geographic segment sales information for the periods indicated.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
    (in million of constant pesos)  
Mexico
  Ps 10,555.4     Ps 10,016.5     Ps 8,072.0  
United States
    2,291.4       2,358.6       2,072.7  
Eliminations
    (4,703.5 )     (4,335.8 )     (2,817.4 )
 
                 
Total
  Ps 8,143.3     Ps 8,039.3     Ps 7,327.3  
 
                 
     In 2005:
    approximately 68% of our net sales of paper to third parties was to customers in Mexico, and the remainder was to customers in the United States; and
    approximately 88% of our net sales of packaging products to third parties was to customers in Mexico, and the remainder was to customers in the United States.
     As a Mexican company with most of our operations in Mexico, we are significantly affected by economic conditions in Mexico. Our results of operations and financial condition have been, and will continue to be, affected by the growth rate of Mexico’s GDP because our products are used in the packaging of a wide range of consumer, agricultural, manufacturing and industrial products.
     In addition, because a significant portion of our operations are in the United States and a large portion of our packaging products are used in Mexico to package consumer, agricultural, manufacturing and industrial products destined for the United States, our results of operations and financial condition have been, and will continue to be, affected by the growth rate of the United States’ GDP.
     Mexican GDP growth has fluctuated significantly, and we anticipate that it will likely continue to do so. Mexican GDP grew by 1.4% in 2003, 4.2% in 2004 and 3.0% in 2005 . Our management believes that economic growth in Mexico would positively affect our future net sales and results of operations. However, a recession in Mexico would likely reduce our future net sales and negatively impact our results of operations.
Effects of Fluctuations in Exchange Rates between the Peso and the Dollar
     Our results of operations and financial condition have been, and will continue to be, affected by the rate of depreciation or appreciation of the peso against the dollar because:
    a substantial portion of our net sales are denominated in dollars or linked to dollars;
 
    we have significant amounts of dollar-denominated liabilities that require us to make principal and interest payments in dollars;
 
    the operations of our subsidiary, Durango McKinley Paper Company, are conducted in the United States;

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    our costs for some of our raw materials, principally imports of OCC and OPP to Mexico and certain chemicals required in our production processes, are incurred in dollars or are dollar-linked; and
 
    we are permitted to deduct our foreign exchange losses in calculating our taxable income and, conversely, are required to treat foreign exchange gains as taxable income.
     Approximately 25% of our sales were made in dollars during 2005 with the balance primarily dollar-linked. Historically, costs of production in Mexico have been incurred in pesos, although substantially all of the costs and expenses of Durango McKinley Paper Company are incurred in dollars. During 2005, approximately 18% of our consolidated cost of goods sold was incurred in dollars or was dollar-linked. The primary dollar costs of our Mexican operations are incurred for imports of OCC and ONP. Fluctuations in the peso affect the cost of imported OCC and ONP and other dollar-linked or imported raw materials. The peso depreciated by 7.6% in 2003, appreciated by 0.8% against the dollar in 2004 and appreciated by 4.6% in 2005.
     Depreciation of the peso against the dollar generally results in our receiving more pesos for our dollar sales but our dollar-based costs increase. The net effect on our operating income is generally positive because the percentage of our net sales denominated in dollars or dollar-linked is significantly higher than the percentage of our costs and expenses that are denominated in dollars or dollar-linked. In addition, depreciation of the pesos against the dollar generally benefits Mexican traditional exporters and maquiladora exporters that consume our packaging products.
     Conversely, appreciation of the peso against the dollar generally results in our receiving fewer pesos for our dollar sales but our dollar-based costs decrease. The net effect on our operating income is generally negative because the percentage of our net sales denominated in dollars or dollar-linked is significantly higher than the percentage of our costs and expenses that are denominated in dollars or dollar-linked. In addition, appreciation of the peso against the dollar generally reduces the sales of Mexican traditional exporters and maquiladora exporters that consume our packaging products.
     At December 31, 2005, substantially all of our indebtedness was denominated in dollars. As a result, when the peso depreciates against the dollar:
    the interest costs on our dollar-denominated indebtedness in pesos increases, which negatively affects our results of operations;
 
    the amount of our dollar-denominated indebtedness in pesos increases, and our total liabilities in pesos increase; and
 
    our financial expenses increase as a result of foreign exchange losses that we must record.
For example, the 7.6% devaluation of the peso in 2003 substantially increased our financial expenses and were substantial factors in our net losses for those years.
     Conversely, when the peso appreciates against the dollar:
    the interest costs on our dollar-denominated indebtedness in pesos decreases, which positively affects our results of operations;
 
    the amount of our dollar-denominated indebtedness in pesos decreases, and our total liabilities in pesos decrease; and
 
    our financial expenses tend to decrease as a result of foreign exchange gains that we must record.
     We do not have in place hedging arrangements with respect to devaluation risk because we do not believe them to be cost effective for our company.

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Effects of Inflation
     Our results of operations and financial condition have been, and will continue to be, affected by the rate of inflation in Mexico because:
    most of our costs and expenses are incurred in pesos in Mexico and are subject to inflationary pressures while most of our sales are denominated in dollars or are dollar-linked and are made at prices set by reference to international market prices; and
    our monetary assets and liabilities are restated to give effect to the rate of Mexican inflation, as expressed by the NCPI, and as a result we record monetary position gains and losses that depend on our net monetary asset (liability) position and the rate of Mexican inflation.
     A component of our net comprehensive financing cost includes our gain or loss from monetary position, which refers to the gains or losses, due to the effects of inflation, from holding net monetary liabilities or assets. A gain from monetary position results from holding net monetary liabilities during periods of inflation as the purchasing power represented by nominal peso liabilities declines over time. Accordingly, since our monetary liabilities, including debt and other payables, exceeded our monetary assets, including cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable, in 2003, 2004 and 2005 we recorded a gain from monetary position for those periods.
     The table below shows Mexican inflation according to the NCPI and our gain on monetary position for the periods indicated:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2005   2004   2003
    (in millions of constant pesos,
    except percentages)
Inflation
    3.3 %     5.2 %     4.0 %
Gain from monetary position
  Ps 198.7     Ps 469.4     Ps 399.5  
Effect of Taxes on Our Income
     In accordance with Mexican tax law, we are subject to federal income tax, tax on assets and employee statutory profit sharing.
Income Taxes and Employee Statutory Profit Sharing
     The income tax rate was 34% in 2003, 33% in 2004 and 30% in 2005. Mexican income taxes take into consideration the taxable and deductible effects of inflation. As a result of an amendment to the Income Tax Law that became effective on November 13, 2004, the income tax rate will be 29% and 28% in 2006 and 2007, respectively. These reductions in the income tax rate resulted in a decrease in the value of our deferred income tax liability of Ps 23.3 million in 2004 and Ps 17.2 million in 2005, which increases were charged to income tax benefit (expenses) in our statement of operations.
     Like other Mexican companies, we are required by law to pay our employees, in addition to their agreed compensation and benefits, profit sharing in an aggregate amount equal to 10% of our taxable income (calculated without reference to inflation adjustments). Prior to 2002, the payment of employee statutory profit sharing was deductible in certain instances. This deduction was completely eliminated in 2002, but is scheduled to be reinstated in 2006. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences resulting from comparing the book and tax values of assets and liabilities plus any future benefits from tax loss carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets are reduced by any benefits about which there is uncertainty as to their realizability.
Asset Taxes
     Taxes on assets are calculated by applying a rate of 1.8% on the net average of the majority of our restated assets less certain liabilities and is payable only to the extent that it exceeds income tax payable for the applicable period.

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If in any year the asset tax exceeds the income tax payable, the asset tax payment for such excess may be reduced by the amount by which income taxes exceeded asset taxes in the three preceding years and any required payment of asset taxes may be credited against the excess of income taxes over asset taxes of the following ten years. The asset taxes paid that are expected to be recoverable are recorded as an advance payment of income taxes and decrease the deferred income tax liability on our balance sheet.
Tax Loss Carryforwards and Recoverable Asset Taxes
     Tax loss carryforwards and recoverable asset taxes for which the deferred income tax asset and prepaid income tax, respectively, have been partially recognized may be recovered subject to certain conditions. Due to a deterioration in the circumstances used to assess the realization of the benefit of tax loss carryforwards and recovery of tax on assets paid, the valuation allowance for benefit of tax loss carryforwards and recoverable tax on assets was increased by Ps 183.2 million in 2005 and Ps 181.4 million in 2004 and charged to results of operations.
     Restated amounts as of December 31, 2005 and expiration dates are:
                 
    Tax Loss     Recoverable  
Year of expiration   Carryforwards     Asset Taxes  
    (millions of constant pesos)  
2006
  Ps 158.3     Ps 28.6  
2007
    107.6       28.4  
2008
    149.2       27.5  
2009
    70.6       21.5  
2010
    63.6       25.9  
2011
    87.2       24.1  
2012
    361.2       64.1  
2013
    1,128.2       59.7  
2014
    384.3       6.4  
2015
    1,038.0       1.0  
 
           
Total
  Ps 3,548.2     Ps 287.2  
 
           
Recent Developments
Recapitalization of Series A Shares and Series B Shares
     On January 25, 2006 and February 20, 2006, respectively, our board of directors and shareholders approved a recapitalization of our company under which we created a new sole series of common stock, no par value, and each of our outstanding Series A Shares and Series B Shares will be converted into one newly issued share of common stock. Following this recapitalization:
    each of our outstanding CPOs will represent a financial interest in one share of our common stock;
 
    each of our outstanding ADSs will continue to represent two CPOs; and
 
    we expect that our common stock will be listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange.
     We expect that the new common stock will be publicly traded over the Mexican Stock Exchange, subject to the approval of the CNBV and to the registration of the new common stock with the National Stock Registry of the CNBV. If approved and registered by the CNBV, we expect that the recapitalization and public trading of the new common stock will become effective within 15 days following the date on which the CNBV grants its approval.
Debt Reduction Program
     On February 27, 2006, we announced a debt reduction program to be undertaken during 2006. As of June 27, 2006, we have prepaid US$66.4 million of our outstanding debt and made amortization and payments at maturity of

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an additional US$4 million. The following are the most significant pre-payments made under this debt redection program:
    we have prepaid US$47.0 million to Bancomext under certain outstanding loan agreements;
 
    we have prepaid US$10.0 million to Bank of Albuquerque, representing the full amount outstanding under our loan agreement with Bank of Albuquerque;
 
    we have prepaid US$4.8 million to GE Capital Leasing under our capital leases, representing the full amount outstanding under these leases; and
 
    we have prepaid US$4.6 million to GE Capital Corporation under an outstanding capital lease.
We have financed these prepayments through the issuance and sale of capital stock of Pipsamex to our majority stockholders, the proceeds from the divestiture of some minor non-strategic assets and operating cash flow.
Pipsamex Capital Increase
     On March 6, 2006, Pipsamex issued and sold 2,177,042,255 shares of its series B capital stock, representing 13.3% of Pipsamex’ outstanding capital stock to NKM Corporativo, S.A. de C.V., a company owned and controlled by the Rincón family, for Ps 314.6 million. The proceeds of this sale were used to fund our debt reduction program.
Tizayuca Mill Lease Agreement
     On March 31, 2006, we purchased land and an industrial facility in Tizayuca, Hidalgo at which a paper mill and converter are located for US$10.0 million. Effective March 31, 2006, we entered into an operating lease agreement under which we lease machinery and equipment with installed capacity of 200,000 short tons of linerboard and 100,000 short tons of corrugated boxes located at the Tizayuca industrial facility. The lease agreement has a term of 7.5 years and requires payments over its term of US$66.0 million. We have an option to purchase the machinery and equipment for fair market value on the seventh anniversary of the commencement of this lease.
Results of Operations
     The following discussion of our results of operations is based on our audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP. The discussion of the results of our business segments is based upon financial information reported for each of the three segments of our business, as detailed in note 21 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
     In the following discussion, references to increases or decreases in any year are made by comparison with the corresponding prior year, except as the context otherwise indicates.
     The following table sets forth consolidated financial information for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
    (in millions of constant pesos)  
Net sales
  Ps 8,143.3     Ps 8,039.3     Ps 7,327.3  
Cost of sales
    7,096.3       6,889.5       6,300.0  
 
                 
Gross profit
    1,047.0       1,149.8       1,027.3  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    677.7       694.1       698.2  
 
                 
Operating income
    369.3       455.7       329.1  
Other income (expense), net
    5.2       (417.9 )     (1,638.8 )
Net comprehensive financing cost:
                       
Interest expense
    (592.4 )     (1,158.3 )     (1,288.1 )
Interest income
    42.6       41.5       44.7  

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    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
    (in millions of constant pesos)  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    334.6       62.6       (892.8 )
Monetary position gain
    198.7       469.4       399.5  
 
                 
 
    (16.5 )     (584.8 )     (1,736.7 )
 
                 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and employee statutory profit sharing
    357.9       (547.1 )     (3,046.3 )
Income tax benefit
    (304.0 )     502.7       2.3  
Employee statutory profit sharing expense
    (0.7 )           (1.9 )
 
                 
Loss before equity in income of associated companies
    53.2       (44.4 )     (3,045.9 )
Equity in income of associated companies
    1.9       2.7       2.1  
 
                 
Loss from continuing operations
    55.1       (41.7 )     (3,043.8 )
Discontinued operations
    108.8       105.5       (597.0 )
 
                 
Consolidated net income (loss)
  Ps 163.9     Ps 63.9     Ps (3,640.8 )
 
                 
     The following table sets forth consolidated financial information for our business segments for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2005   2004   2003
    (in millions of constant pesos, except percentages)
Paper
                       
Sales to third parties
  Ps 3,490.1     Ps 3,554.5     Ps 2,987.6  
Intersegment sales
    4,199.8       4,029.7       2,655.0  
Total sales
    7,689.8       7,584.2       5,642.6  
Operating income (loss)
    122.5       55.5       (122.6 )
Operating margin (%)
    3.5 %     1.6 %     (4.1 )%
Depreciation and amortization
    276.6       293.1       285.7  
Packaging
                       
Sales to third parties
  Ps 4,552.8     Ps 4,374.2     Ps 4,251.0  
Intersegment sales
    413.3       306.0       144.9  
Total sales
    4,966.2       4,680.2       4,395.9  
Operating income
    236.7       398.9       467.5  
Operating margin (%)
    5.2 %     9.1 %     11.0 %
Depreciation and amortization
    133.4       137.4       128.8  
Other
                       
Sales to third parties
  Ps 100.4     Ps 110.5     Ps 88.7  
Intersegment sales
    90.4       0.1       17.5  
Total sales
    190.8       110.6       106.2  
Operating income (loss)
    10.1       1.2       (15.8 )
Operating margin (%)
    10.0 %     1.1 %     (17.8 )%
Depreciation and amortization
    11.6       7.7       12.0  
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2004
Net Sales
     Net sales increased by 1.3% in 2005, primarily due to the 4.1% increase of net sales to third parties of our packaging segment. The effect of this increase was partially offset by the 1.8% decrease of net sales to third parties of our paper segment and the 9.2% decrease of net sales to third parties of our other segment.
     Net sales to third parties of our packaging segment increased by 4.1% in 2005, primarily as a result of:

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    a 3.1% increase in net sales to third parties of corrugated containers, principally due to a 5.2% increase in our sales volume of corrugated containers, the effects of which were partially offset by a 2.0% decline in our average sales price for corrugated containers; and
 
    a 12.0% increase in net sales to third parties of multi-wall sacks, principally due to a 5.4% increase in our sales volume of multi-wall sacks and a 6.2% increase in our average sales price for multi-wall sacks.
    Net sales to third parties of our paper segment decreased by 1.8% in 2005, due to:
    a 12.3% decrease in net sales to third parties of containerboard, principally due to a 12.7% decrease in our average sales price for containerboard, the effects of which were partially offset by a 0.4% increase in our sales volume of containerboard; and
 
    to a lesser extent, a 2.0% decrease in net sales to third parties of newsprint, principally due to a 9.9% decrease in our sales volume of newsprint, the effects of which were partially offset by an 8.9% increase in our average sales price for newsprint.
     The effects of these decreases was partially offset by a 14.6% increase in net sales to third parties of uncoated free sheet, principally due to a 4.3% increase in our average sales price for uncoated free sheet and a 9.8% increase in our sales volume of uncoated free sheet.
     Net sales to third parties of our other segment decreased by 9.2% in 2005, primarily due to 16.9% decrease in our sales volume of our other products. The effects of this decrease were partially offset by a 9.3% increase in our average sales price for our other products.
Cost of Sales
     Cost of sales increased by 3.0% in 2005, primarily due to increased sales volumes of packaging products. Average prices for recycled fiber, consisting of OCC and ONP, which accounted for approximately 30% of our cost of goods sold in 2005, increased by 15.9% in nominal dollar terms to US$169 per short ton in 2005 from US$146 per short ton in 2004. Our energy cost, which represented approximately 19% of our cost of production in 2005, increased by 11.9%, primarily as a result of increased production volumes and increased prices for energy. On a unit cost basis, energy cost increased by 9% in 2005. Our labor cost, which represented approximately 11% of our cost of production in 2005, decreased by 1%, primarily as a result of a reduction in the number of our employees at the higher end of our wage scale. On a unit cost basis, labor costs decreased by 3% in 2005.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
     Gross profit decreased by 8.9% in 2005, primarily as a result of the decrease in net sales of our paper and other segments. Gross margin decreased to 12.9% in 2005 compared to 14.3% in 2004.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
     Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 2.4% in 2005, and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of our net sales decreased to 8.3% in 2005 compared to 8.6% in 2004, primarily as a result of our greater control of our selling, general and administrative expenses which decreased despite our increased net sales.
Operating Income
     Operating income decreased by 19.0% in 2005, primarily as a result of the 8.9% decrease in our gross profit that principally resulted from our increased cost of sales. Operating margin declined to 4.5% in 2005 compared to 5.7% in 2004.

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     Operating income in our paper segment increased to Ps 122.5 million in 2005 from Ps 55.5 million in 2004. Operating margin of this segment increased to 3.5% in 2005 compared to 1.6% in 2004, principally due to price increases for newsprint and uncoated free sheet that exceeded the increases in the unit costs of these products.
     Operating income in our packaging segment decreased by 40.7%, primarily as a result of the decline in the average prices of our packaging products in 2005. Operating margin of this segment declined to 5.2% in 2005 compared to 9.1% in 2004, principally due to the decline in the average price of corrugated cartons.
     Operating income in our other segment was Ps 10.1 million in 2005 compared to Ps 1.2 million in 2004, primarily as a result of higher average prices for our other products. Operating margin of this segment increased to 10.0% in 2005 compared to 1.1% in 2004.
Other Income (Expense), Net
     Other income, net was Ps 5.2 million in 2005 compared to other expense, net of Ps 417.9 million in 2004. In 2005, other income, net arose primarily as a result of a Ps 113.8 million gain recorded as a result of the revaluation of long-lived assets in use at five of our mills and plants. The effect of this gain, was partially offset by a Ps 65.7 million restructuring expense recorded in 2005 in connection with our financial restructuring.
     In 2004, other expenses — net arose primarily as a result of:
    a Ps 479.1 million expense recorded as a result of the impairment of long-lived assets in use at five of our mills and plants;
 
    a Ps 333.5 million expense recorded as a result of the amortization in full of the debt issuance expenses relating to our 2003 notes, 2006 notes, 2008 notes and 2009 notes; and
 
    a Ps 149.4 million restructuring expense recorded in 2004 in connection with our financial restructuring.
These expenses were partially offset by other income of Ps 641.5 million we recorded as a result of our purchase of notes issued by our company in the aggregate principal amount of US$48.1 million (Ps 554.2 million) for US$7.5 million (Ps 88.9 million).
Net Comprehensive Financing Cost
     Net comprehensive financing cost decreased by 97.2% in 2005, primarily due to (1) a 48.9% decrease in interest expense in 2005, principally as a result of the restructuring of a portion of our outstanding debt in February 2005, which reduced the aggregate outstanding principal amount of our debt and the average applicable interest rate, and (2) an increase in our foreign exchange gain to Ps 334.6 million in 2005 compared to Ps 62.6 million in 2004 as a result of a 4.6% appreciation of the peso in 2005 compared to the 0.8% appreciation of the peso in 2004. These effects were partially offset by a 57.7% decrease in monetary position gain in 2005, principally due to the reduction of Mexican inflation to 3.3% in 2005 compared to 5.2% in 2004, and the reduction of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of our debt.
Income Tax and Employee Statutory Profit Sharing Benefit (Expenses)
     Income tax and employee statutory profit sharing expense was Ps 304.7 million in 2005 as compared to a benefit of Ps 502.7 million in 2004, principally due to tax benefits accrued in 2004 as a result of the impairment of certain of our long-lived assets. Our effective tax rate decreased to 84.9% in 2005 compared to 94.4% in 2004.
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
     Income from discontinued operations increased by 3.1% in 2005. In 2004 and 2005, our discontinued operations were the operations of our Chihuahua particleboard mill, which we sold on July 15, 2005.
     In 2005, income from discontinued operations was composed of:

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    income of Ps 59.3 million generated by our discontinued operations;
 
    a Ps 65.2 million income tax and employee statutory profit sharing benefit recorded with respect to our discontinued operations; and
 
    a Ps 15.8 million loss recorded on the sale of our Chihuahua particleboard plant.
     In 2004, income from discontinued operations was composed of:
    income of Ps 70.4 million generated by our discontinued operations; and
 
    a Ps 35.2 million income tax and employee statutory profit sharing benefit recorded with respect to our discontinued operations.
Consolidated Net Income
     Net income was Ps 163.9 million in 2005 compared to Ps 63.9 million in 2004. Net income as a percentage of net sales increased to 2.0% in 2005 compared to 0.8% in 2004.
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2003
Net Sales
     Net sales increased by 9.7% in 2004 due to:
    the 19.0% increase of net sales to third parties of our paper segment;
 
    the 2.9% increase of net sales to third parties of our packaging segment; and
 
    the 24.7% increase of net sales to third parties of our other segment.
    Net sales to third parties of our paper segment increased by 19.0% in 2004 due to:
    a 25.8% increase in net sales to third parties of containerboard, principally due to a 15.2% increase in our average sales price for containerboard and a 9.3% increase in our sales volume of containerboard;
 
    a 30.1% increase in net sales to third parties of newsprint, principally due to a 20.9% increase in our sales volume of newsprint and a 7.7% increase in our average sales price for newsprint; and
 
    a 2.2% increase in net sales to third parties of uncoated free sheet, principally due to a 5.1% increase in our average sales price for uncoated free sheet, which was partially offset by a 2.7% decrease in our sales volume of uncoated free sheet.
     Net sales to third parties of our packaging segment increased by 2.9% in 2004, primarily as a result of:
    a 2.5% increase in net sales to third parties of corrugated containers, principally due to a 2.7% increase in our sales volume of corrugated containers, the effects of which were partially offset by a 0.2% decline in our average sales price for corrugated containers; and
 
    an 8.7% increase in net sales to third parties of multi-wall sacks, principally due to a 11.0% increase in our sales volume of multi-wall sacks, the effects of which were partially offset by a 2.1% decline in our average sales price for multi-wall sacks.

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     Net sales to third parties of our other segment increased by 24.7% in 2004, primarily due to a 15.2% increase in our average sales price for our other products and an 8.2% increase in our sales volume of our other products.
Cost of Sales
     Cost of sales increased by 9.4% in 2004, primarily due to increased sales volumes of paper products. Average prices for recycled fiber, consisting of OCC and ONP, which accounted for approximately 30% of our cost of sales in 2004, increased by 17.7% in nominal dollar terms to US$146 per short ton in 2004 from US$124 per short ton in 2003. Our energy cost, which represented approximately 17% of our cost of production in 2004, increased by 10.1%, primarily as a result of increased production volumes and increased prices for energy. On a unit cost basis, energy cost increased by 4% in 2004. Our labor cost, which represented approximately 12% of our cost of production in 2004, increased by 4%, primarily as a result of increases in wages paid to our employees. On a unit cost basis, labor costs decreased by 2% in 2004.
Gross Profit and Gross Margin
     Gross profit increased by 11.9% in 2004, primarily as a result of the increase in net sales of our paper and packaging segments. Gross margin increased to 14.3% in 2004 compared to 14.0% in 2003.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
     Selling, general and administrative expenses remained stable at Ps 694.1 million in 2004 compared to Ps 698.2 million in 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of our net sales decreased to 8.6% in 2004 compared to 9.5% in 2003 as a result of our greater control of our selling, general and administrative expenses which remained stable despite our increased net sales.
Operating Income
     Operating income increased by 38.4% in 2004, primarily as a result of the 11.9% increase in our gross profit that principally resulted from our increased net sales. Operating margin increased to 5.7% in 2004 compared to 4.5% in 2003.
     Operating income in our paper segment was Ps 55.5 million compared to operating loss of Ps 122.6 million in 2003, primarily as a result of the increase in average sales prices of our paper products and this segment’s increased net sales in 2004. Operating margin of this segment increased to 1.6% in 2004 compared to (4.1)% in 2003, principally due to price increases for containerboard and newsprint and uncoated free sheet that exceeded the increases in the unit costs of these products.
     Operating income in our packaging segment decreased by 14.7%, primarily as a result of the decline in the average prices of our packaging products, partially offset by the increased sales of this segment. Operating margin of this segment declined to 9.1% in 2004 compared to 11.0% in 2003, principally due to increases in the unit costs of corrugated containers.
     Operating income in our other segment was Ps 1.2 million compared to operating loss of Ps 15.8 million in 2003, primarily as a result of higher average prices for our other products and this segment’s increased net sales in 2004. Operating margin of this segment increased to 1.1% in 2004 compared to (17.8)% in 2003.
Other Expenses — Net
     Other expenses — net decreased by 74.5% in 2004. In 2004, other expenses — net arose primarily as a result of:
    a Ps 479.1 million expense recorded as a result of the impairment of long-lived assets in use at five of our mills and plants;
 
    a Ps 333.5 million expense recorded as a result of the amortization in full of the debt issuance expenses relating to our 2003 notes, 2006 notes, 2008 notes and 2009 notes; and

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    a Ps 149.4 million restructuring expense recorded in 2004 in connection with our financial restructuring.
These expenses were partially offset by other income of Ps 641.5 million we recorded as a result of our purchase of notes issued by our company in the aggregate principal amount of US$48.1 million (Ps 554.2 million) for US$7.5 million (Ps 88.9 million).
     In 2003, other expenses — net arose primarily as a result of:
    a Ps 656.1 million expense recorded as a result of the impairment of long-lived assets in use at five of our mills and plants;
 
    a Ps 342.5 million expense recorded as a result of our assumption of the Bank of America, N.A. loan agreement and the JPMorgan letters of credit relating to the call of our guarantees of these instruments following the defaults on these instruments by Durango Georgia Receivables Company and Durango Paper Company, respectively;
 
    a Ps 296.6 million restructuring expense recorded in 2003 in connection with our financial restructuring, including our payment of US$12.0 million in fees related to certain forbearance agreements; and
 
    a Ps 217.0 million expense reflecting our loss on the sale of property, plant and equipment, principally the sale of Grupo Pipsamex’s warehouse in Mexico City.
Net Comprehensive Financing Cost
     Net comprehensive financing cost decreased by 66.3% in 2003, primarily due to (1) the Ps 62.6 million foreign exchange gain we recorded in 2004 compared to the Ps 892.8 million foreign exchange loss we recorded in 2003 as a result of a 0.8% appreciation of the peso in 2004 as compared to a 7.6% depreciation of the peso in 2003, and (2) a 10.1% decrease in interest expense in 2004, primarily as a result of our ceasing to accrue interest on our outstanding unsecured debt after the Mexican court declared us to be in commercial reorganization under the LCM on August 25, 2004, the effect of which was partially offset by our accrual of interest on this debt at default rates in 2004 prior to August 25, 2004.
Income Tax and Employee Statutory Profit Sharing Benefit
     Income tax and employee statutory profit sharing benefit was Ps 502.7 million in 2004 as compared to Ps 0.4 million in 2003, principally due to the change in the valuation allowance for recoverable deferred income tax assets and recoverable tax on assets. Our effective tax rate increased to 94.5% in 2004 compared to 0.02% in 2003.
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations
     Income from discontinued operations was Ps 105.5 million in 2004 compared to loss from discontinued operations of Ps 597.0 million in 2003. In 2004, our discontinued operations were the operations of our Chihuahua particleboard mill, which were held for sale at December 31, 2004. In 2003, our discontinued operations were:
    the operations of our molded pulp division, which we sold for US$53.7 million on February 27, 2003;
 
    the operations of Pronal, which we sold for US$28.0 million on November 14, 2003; and
 
    the operations of our Chihuahua particleboard mill, which were held for sale at December 31, 2003.
     In 2004, income from discontinued operations was composed of:
    income of Ps 70.4 million generated by our discontinued operations; and

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    a Ps 35.2 million income tax and employee statutory profit sharing benefit recorded with respect to our discontinued operations.
     In 2003, loss from discontinued operations was composed of:
    a Ps 612.9 million loss incurred by our discontinued operations, including a Ps 381.8 million impairment charge assessed against the Chihuahua particleboard mill;
 
    a Ps 486.4 million loss recorded on the sale of Pronal;
 
    a Ps 364.1 million gain recorded on the sale of our molded pulp division; and
 
    a Ps 138.2 million income tax and employee statutory profit sharing benefit recorded with respect to our discontinued operations.
Consolidated Net Income (Loss)
     Net income was Ps 63.9 million in 2004 compared to net loss of Ps 3,640.8 million in 2003. Net income as a percentage of net sales was to 0.8% in 2004 compared to a net loss as a percentage of net sales of 49.7% in 2003.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Our principal cash requirements consist of the following:
    working capital requirements;
 
    servicing our indebtedness; and
 
    capital expenditures related to investments in operations, major maintenance and expansion of plant facilities.
     Our principal sources of liquidity have historically consisted of:
    cash flows from operating activities;
 
    short-term and long-term borrowings; and
 
    sales of debt securities in domestic and international capital markets.
     At December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had cash and cash equivalents of Ps 700.4 million and Ps 859.9 million, respectively. At December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we had working capital of Ps 2,018.0 million and Ps 2,104.5 million, respectively.
     We believe that cash generated by our operating activities will be adequate to meet our debt service requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs for the foreseeable future. Our future operating performance and our ability to service our debt are subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
Changes in Financial Position
Net Resources Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
     Operating activities provided net resources of Ps 143.1 million in 2005, Ps 849.0 million in 2004 and used net resources of Ps 482.6 million in 2003. The significant factors that led to the provision of net resources by operating

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activities in 2005 were our consolidated net income from continuing operations of Ps 55.1 million, net of items not requiring or providing resources, principally:
    depreciation and amortization of Ps 421.6 million;
 
    deferred income tax expense of Ps 241.1 million, primarily as a result of the revaluation of long-lived assets in use at five of our mills and plants; and
 
    a Ps 113.8 million gain as a result of the revaluation of long-lived assets in use at five of our mills and plants.
     These effects were supplemented by (1) a Ps 92.2 million decrease in other current assets, and (2) a Ps 90.4 million increase in trade accounts payable. The effects of these items were partially offset by:
    a Ps 307.7 million loss from discontinued operations, net of items that did not require resources;
 
    a Ps 135.6 million decrease in accrued expenses and taxes, other than income taxes;
 
    a Ps 100.2 million decrease in other liabilities, net; and
 
    a Ps 90.0 million increase in inventories.
     The significant factors that led to the provision of net resources by operating activities in 2004 were our consolidated loss from continuing operations of Ps 41.6 million, net of items not requiring or providing resources, principally:
    impairment of long-lived assets of Ps 479.1 million related to five of our mills and plants;
 
    depreciation and amortization of Ps 438.2 million,
 
    amortization of debt-issuance cost of Ps 338.1 million related to our 2003 notes, 2006 notes, 2008 notes and 2009 notes as a result of our financial restructuring, and
 
    deferred income tax benefit of Ps 531.3 million, primarily as a result of the impairment of our long-lived assets.
These effects were supplemented by (1) a Ps 135.6 million decrease in trade accounts receivables, net, primarily as a result of greater efficiency in our collection process, (2) net income of discontinued operations, net of items not requiring the use of resources, of Ps 105.5 million, and (3) a Ps 73.2 million decrease in inventories. The effects of these items were partially offset by a Ps 222.7 million decrease in trade accounts payable.
     The significant factors that led to the use of net resources from operating activities in 2003 were our consolidated net loss of Ps 3,043.8 million, net of items not requiring or providing resources, principally:
    impairment of long-lived assets of Ps 656.1 million related to five of our mills and plants;
 
    depreciation and amortization of Ps 426.4 million;
 
    loss related to Durango Paper Company of Ps 342.5 million; and
 
    loss on sale of property, plant and equipment of Ps 217.0 million principally related to the sale of Grupo Pipsamex’s warehouse in Mexico City.
The effects of our net loss were supplemented by (1) net loss of discontinued operations, net of items not requiring the use of resources, of Ps 194.3 million, (2) a Ps 98.3 million increase in trade accounts receivable, net principally

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as a result of the increase in recoverable taxes; and (3) a Ps 88.3 million decrease in other liabilities, net resulting from an increase in deferred income of Grupo Pipsamex.
     The effects of these items were partially offset by:
    a Ps 998.3 million increase in interest payable as a result of our failure to pay interest payments due on our unsecured indebtedness during 2003;
 
    a Ps 93.6 million increase in trade accounts payable resulting from our decision to delay payments to certain of our trade creditors in order to conserve our cash resources;
 
    a Ps 81.9 million increase in liabilities of discontinued operations; and
 
    a Ps 52.5 million decrease in inventories, principally resulting from a decrease in spare parts and finished products.
Net Resources Used in Financing Activities
     Financing activities used net resources of Ps 555.1 million in 2005, Ps 625.7 million in 2004 and Ps 60.7 million in 2003. In 2005, net resources used in financing activities on a consolidated basis primarily consisted of (1) a Ps 3,989.0 million decrease in short-term and long-term debt, partially offset by (2) a Ps 290.7 million increase in capital stock and a Ps 2,973.7 million increase in additional paid-in capital, reflecting the effects of our issuance of Series B Shares in connection with our financial restructuring. These effects were supplemented by payments of long-term debt of Ps 170.5 million, primarily payments on our capital leases and secured debt.
     In 2004, net resources used in financing activities on a consolidated basis primarily consisted of payments of Ps 798.9 million of long-term debt, primarily payments on our capital leases and secured debt. The effects of these payments were partially offset by the incurrence of Ps 101.1 million of short-term and long-term debt, primarily as a result of the effects of the application of inflation accounting.
     In 2003, net resources used in financing activities on a consolidated basis primarily consisted of payments of Ps 441.3 million on our long-term debt, primarily payments on our capital leases and secured debt. The effects of these payments were partially offset by the incurrence of Ps 282.0 million of short-term and long-term debt, primarily as a result of the effects of the application of inflation accounting.
Net Resources Generated by (Used in) Investing Activities
     Investing activities generated net resources of Ps 248.5 million in 2005, used net resources of Ps 61.4 million in 2004, and generated net resources of Ps 990.4 million in 2003. In 2005, net resources generated by investing activities on a consolidated basis primarily consisted of (1) Ps 334.4 million received as proceeds from the sale of our Chihuahua particleboard plant, and (2) Ps 74.8 million received as proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment. The effects of these transactions were partially offset by (1) Ps 134.8 million of acquisitions of machinery and equipment, and (2) Ps 54.0 million of investment in subsidiaries.
     In 2004, net resources used in investing activities on a consolidated basis primarily consisted of our acquisition of machinery and equipment for Ps 214.2 million. The effects of these transactions were partially offset by the termination of restrictions placed on Ps 171.2 million of the proceeds of the sales of Pronal and Grupo Pipsamex’s Mexico City warehouse as a result of the prepayment of a portion of our indebtedness to Bancomext in connection with the restructuring of our debt to Bancomext on September 30, 2004.
     In 2003, net resources generated by investing activities on a consolidated basis primarily consisted of (1) Ps 1,005.0 million received as proceeds from the sale of our molded products division and Pronal, and (2) Ps 251.2 million received as proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment, primarily Grupo Pipsamex’s Mexico City warehouse. The effects of these transactions were partially offset by the restrictions placed on Ps 171.2 million of the proceeds of the sales of Pronal and Grupo Pipsamex’s Mexico City warehouse and our acquisition of machinery and equipment for Ps 114.7 million.

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Indebtedness
     At December 31, 2005, our total outstanding indebtedness on a consolidated basis was Ps 6,762.7 million, consisting of Ps 257.6 million of short-term indebtedness, including current portion of long-term indebtedness (or 3.8% of our total indebtedness), and Ps 6,505.1 million of long-term indebtedness (or 96.2% of our total indebtedness). All of our indebtedness at December 31, 2005 was denominated in foreign currencies. The weighted average interest rate on our indebtedness was 7.6% at December 31, 2005, 7.3% at December 31, 2004 without giving effect to our financial restructuring, and 10.8% at December 31, 2003.
Short-Term Indebtedness
     At December 31, 2005, we have no outstanding short-term indebtedness, other than the current porion of our long-term indebtedness.
Long-Term Indebtedness
     The following table sets forth selected information with respect to certain of our principal outstanding long-term debt instruments at December 31, 2005.
         
    Outstanding    
    Principal Amount at    
Instrument   December 31, 2005   Final Maturity
2012 notes
  US$433.8 million   December 2012
Restructured Credit Agreement
  US$110.3 million   December 2012
Bancomext Loan
  US$55.6 million   September 2014
Bancomext Fabrica Mexicana Loan
  US$8.5 million   September 2014 (repaid)
Bank of Albuquerque Loan
  US$10.0 million   May 2008 (repaid)
Commerzbank Loan
  6.4 million   January 2010
GE Capital Leasing Leases
  US$5.3 million   April 2009
GE Capital Corporation Lease
  US$4.9 million   October 2007
2012 Notes
     On February 23, 2005, we issued an aggregate principal amount of US$433.8 million (Ps 4,836.5 million) of our 2012 notes in connection with our restructuring. The 2012 notes bear interest at a rate of 7.50% per annum until December 31, 2005, 8.50% per annum from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, and 9.50% per annum thereafter, payable quarterly in arrears, and mature on December 30, 2012.
Restructured Credit Agreement
     On February 23, 2005, we entered into the Restructured Credit Agreement. Under the Restructured Credit Agreement, notes in an aggregate principal amount of US$116.1 million (Ps 1,294.6 million) were issued in connection with our restructuring. These notes bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, and the principal amount of these notes will be amortized quarterly until the maturity of these notes on December 30, 2012. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Restrucured Credit Agreement was US$110.3 million (Ps 1,173.0 million).
Other Secured Bank Debt
     Bancomext Loans. Our subsidiary, Grupo Pipsamex, borrowed an aggregate principal amount of US$80.0 million (Ps 921.7 million) from Bancomext under a loan agreement. In 2004, we defaulted under this loan agreement and negotiated the restructuring of this loan agreement with Bancomext. This loan agreement was restructured on September 29, 2004. In connection with the restructuring, we applied US$28.0 million of the proceeds of our sale of our subsidiary, Pronal, and Grupo Pipsamex’ warehouse in Mexico City to the principal amount and accrued interest under this loan agreement. The restructured loan is payable in 40 quarterly installments beginning in December 2004 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 5.1535%, payable quarterly. This loan is

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secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Grupo Pipsamex and certain of its subsidiaries and is guaranteed by CODUSA. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this loan agreement was US$55.6 million (Ps 591.5 million). On February 26, 2006, we prepaid US$26.5 million under this loan agreement, and on June 8, 2006, we prepaid an additional US$12.0 million under this loan agreement.
     Our subsidiary, Fábrica Mexicana de Papel, S.A. de C.V., borrowed an aggregate principal amount of US$15.4 million (Ps 177.4 million) from Bancomext under a loan agreement. In 2004, we defaulted under this loan agreement and negotiated the restructuring of this loan agreement with Bancomext. This loan agreement was restructured on September 29, 2004. In connection with the restructuring, we applied US$12.0 million of the proceeds of our sale of our subsidiary, Pronal, and Grupo Pipsamex’ warehouse in Mexico City to the principal amount and accrued interest under this loan agreement. The restructured loan is payable in 40 quarterly installments beginning in December 2004 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 5.153%, payable quarterly. This loan is secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Fábrica Mexicana de Papel, S.A. de C.V. and certain other subsidiaries of Grupo Pipsamex and is guaranteed by CODUSA. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this loan agreement was US$8.5 million (Ps 90.1 million). On February 26, 2006, we prepaid all outstanding amounts under this loan agreement.
     Bank of Albuquerque Loan. Our subsidiary, Durango McKinley Paper Company, borrowed an aggregate principal amount of US$22.0 million (Ps 255.2 million) from the Bank of Albuquerque under a loan agreement. In addition, the Bank of Albuquerque has issued letters of credit in an aggregate amount of US$10.5 million (Ps 111.7 million) under this loan agreement. This loan agreement was used to refinance a credit facility between our former subsidiary, Durango Paper Company, and the Bank of America, N.A. The principal on the term loan is payable in 24 quarterly installments beginning August 2002 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 2.75%. The obligations of Durango McKinley Paper Company under the Bank of Albuquerque loan agreement are secured by the accounts, inventory and equipment of Durango McKinley Paper Company and its real property located in Houston, Texas, Mesquite, Texas and Prewitt, New Mexico. In addition, the obligations are guaranteed by Durango International, Inc. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this loan agreement was US$10.0 million (Ps 106.3 million). On March 24, 2006, we prepaid US$8.0 million under this loan agreement, and on April 7, 2006, we prepaid the remaining outstanding balance under this loan agreement.
     Commerzbank Loan. Our subsidiary, Ponderosa, borrowed an aggregate principal amount of 10.7 million (Ps 166.9 million) from Commerzbank under a loan agreement. This loan is payable in 15 semi-annual installments beginning in January 2003 and bears interest at a rate of EUROLIBOR + 1.15%. The obligations of Ponderosa under this loan agreement are secured by the certain equipment of Ponderosa acquired with the proceeds of this loan. In addition, the obligations are guaranteed by CODUSA. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this loan was 6.4 million (Ps 80.3 million).
Our Capital Leases
     GE Capital Leasing Leases. Our subsidiary, Titán, has entered into financial lease agreements with GE Capital Leasing for the acquisition of machinery. Titán issued two promissory notes in respect of the future minimum lease payments under these financial lease agreements in an aggregate principal amount of US$10.0 million (Ps 115.0 million) which are payable in 28 quarterly installments with the final payments due in October 2008 and April 2009, respectively. The promissory notes bear interest at a rate of LIBOR + 3.25%. The promissory notes are secured by a pledge of the leased machinery and are guaranteed by CODUSA. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under these promissory notes was US$5.3 million (Ps 56.1 million). On February 26, 2006, we prepaid US$4.8 million under these promissory notes.
     GE Capital Corporation Lease. In connection with our acquisition of Líneas Aéreas, we assumed a financial lease agreement with GE Capital Corporation with respect to a business jet. The original amount outstanding under this lease was US$8.0 million (Ps 85.1 million), payable in 60 monthly installments through October 2007. At the time of our acquisition of Líneas Aéreas, the amount outstanding under this lease was US$5.3 million (Ps 56.4 million). The interest rate under this lease was the prime rate + 1.50% per annum with the prime rate not to be less than 4.75% per annum. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this lease agreement was US$4.9 million ($52.3 million). On February 24, 2006, we prepaid US$4.6 million under this lease

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agreement. We expect to prepay the remaining outstanding amounts under this lease agreement in connection with our pending sale of the business jet.
Restrictive Covenants and Available Credit
     The instruments governing our indebtedness contain financial and other covenants that restrict, among other things, the ability of our company and most of our subsidiaries to:
    incur additional indebtedness;
 
    incur liens;
 
    issue guarantees;
 
    issue or sell capital stock of subsidiaries;
 
    pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments;
 
    consummate certain asset sales;
 
    enter into certain transactions with affiliates; or
 
    merge or consolidate with any other person or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
     The Common Agreement for the benefit of the holders of our 2012 notes and creditors under the Restructured Credit Agreement also requires prepayments of the indebtedness from the proceeds from certain asset sales, insurance, and incurrence of certain indebtedness. Our failure to comply with the restrictions contained in the Common Agreement constitutes an event of default, which could result in an acceleration of such indebtedness.
     We must maintain minimum debt service, minimum net worth and maximum leverage ratios under the Restructured Credit Agreement, and the Bank of Albuquerque loan agreement. Our failure to comply with these restrictions constitutes an event of default, which could result in an acceleration of such indebtedness.
     The above covenants, together with our highly leveraged position, have restricted, and will continue to restrict, our corporate activities, including our ability to respond to market conditions, to provide for unanticipated capital expenditures or to take advantage of business opportunities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     We do not currently have any transactions involving off-balance sheet arrangements.

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Contractual Commitments and Capital Expenditures
Contractual Commitments
     The following table summarizes significant contractual obligations and commitments at December 31, 2005 that have an impact on our liquidity:
                                         
    Payments Due by Period
    Less than One Year   One to Three Years   Three to Five Years   More than Five Years   Total
    (millions of constant pesos)
 
                                       
Indebtedness
  Ps 235.4     Ps 533.6     Ps 477.1     Ps 5,408.2     Ps 6,654.3  
Interest on indebtedness (1)
    524.7       1,604.9       973.7       454.2       3,557.5  
Capital leases
    22.2       80.7       5.5             108.4  
Operating leases (2)
    107.0       162.1       99.7       24.9       393.7  
Notes payable
    48.3       49.4       14.4             112.0  
     
Total contractual obligations
  Ps 937.6     Ps 2,430.7     Ps 1,570.4     Ps 5,887.3     Ps 10,825.9  
     
 
(1)   Consists of estimated future payments of interest on our indebtedness, calculated based on interest rates and foreign exchange rates applicable at December 31, 2005 and assuming that all amortization payments and payments at maturity on our indebtedness will be made on their scheduled payment dates.
 
(2)   Consists of estimated future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2005 under noncancelable operating leases of equipment to our subsidiaries.
Capital Expenditures
     Our capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment were Ps 134.8 million in 2005, Ps 214.2 million in 2004 and Ps 114.7 million in 2003. Our principal capital expenditures projects during 2003 through 2005 included:
    Ps 152.0 million for the installation of Durango McKinley Paper Company’s BHS corrugating plant in Dallas, Texas, which was completed in 2003;
 
    Ps 159.3 million in 2004 for the purchase of printers for the packaging division and machinery and equipment for our paper mills, which increased our annual containerboard capacity by 57,000 short tons; and
 
    Ps 110.9 million in 2005 for the purchase of printers for the packaging division and machinery and equipment for our paper mills.
     We have instituted a capital investment program to help our overall operations and have implemented a series of measures to improve efficiency and to increase capacity at our paper mills. In addition, we have made capital expenditures to bring our plants into proper compliance with environmental regulations with the latest technology.

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     The following table sets forth our capital expenditures for the periods indicated and sets forth our capital expenditures and capital commitments for environmental matters:
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
                            2006     2007  
    2003     2004     2005     Estimated     Estimated  
    (in millions of constant pesos)  
Capital expenditures (other than environmental)
  Ps 109.1     Ps 200.0     Ps 122.8     Ps 183.5     Ps 200.0  
Environmental capital expenditures
    5.6       14.2       12.0       16.5       10.0  
 
                             
Total
  Ps 114.7     Ps 214.2     Ps 134.8     Ps 200.0     Ps 210.0  
 
                             
     Our loan agreements and the Common Agreement governing the Restructured Credit Agreement and the 2012 notes contain significant restrictions on our ability to make capital expenditures. We currently are budgeting total capital expenditures of approximately Ps 200.0 million for 2006 and Ps 210.0 million for 2007. Our principal capital expenditures for 2006 consist of efficiency enhancement projects and cost reduction projects.
     We expect to finance our capital expenditure plan with internally generated cash and supplier financing. No assurance can be given that we will be able to meet our capital expenditure budget.
Differences between Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP
     Our audited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP. Mexican GAAP differs in significant respects from U.S. GAAP. For more information about the differences between Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our consolidated net income (loss) and total stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, see note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements. It should be noted that our reconciliation to U.S. GAAP does not include the reversal of the restatement of the financial statements as required by Bulletin B-10, “Recognition of the Effects of Inflation in the Financial Information,” since the application of this bulletin represents a comprehensive measure of the effects of price-level changes in the Mexican economy and, as such, is considered a more meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting in Mexican pesos for both Mexican and U.S. accounting purposes.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2004, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-14, Whether an Investor Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting to Investments Other Than Common Stock (EITF 02-14). EITF 02-14 addresses whether the equity method of accounting applies when an investor does not have an investment in voting common stock of an investee but exercises significant influence through other means. EITF 02-14 states that an investor should only apply the equity method of accounting when it has investments in either common stock or in-substance common stock of a corporation, provided that the investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The accounting provisions of EITF 02-14 are effective for reporting periods beginning after September 15, 2004. The adoption of EITF 02-14 is not expected to have any impact on the Company s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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In June 2005, the FASB published SFAS No. 154, “Accounting changes and Error Corrections a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS No. 154”), which changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle and redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects of the cumulative effect of the change. This Statement also carries forward without change the guidance contained in Opinion 20 for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and a change in accounting estimate. This Statement does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncement. SFAS No. 154 will be effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company is currently considering the impact that adoption will have on its consolidated results and financial position.
SFAS No.155 “Accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments-and amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140” issued on February 2006. This Statement amends FASB Statements No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” This Statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.” This Statement permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement 133, establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives and amends Statement 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company’s management is in the process of determining the potential impact of adopting this Standard on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
SFAS No. 156 “Accounting for servicing of financial assets-an amendment of FASB Statement No.140” issued on March 2006. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. This Statement requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. This Statement permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value. This Statement permits an entity to reclassify certain available-for-sale securities to trading securities, regardless of the restriction in paragraph 15 of Statement 115, provided that those available-for-sale securities are identified in some manner as offsetting the entity’s exposure to changes in fair value of servicing assets or servicing liabilities that a servicer elects to subsequently measure at fair value. This option is available only once, as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the entity adopts this Statement. An entity should adopt this Statement as of the beginning of its first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including interim financial statements, for any period of that fiscal year. The effective date of this Statement is the date an entity adopts the requirements of this Statement. An entity should apply the requirements for recognition and initial measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities prospectively to all transactions after the effective date of this Statement. The Company’s management is in the process of determining the potential impact of adopting this Standard on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

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Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
Directors
     Our board of directors is responsible for the management of our business. Our bylaws (estatutos sociales) provide that the board of directors will consist of the number of directors and alternate directors elected by our stockholders at the annual ordinary stockholders meeting, each of whom is elected for a term of one year.
     Pursuant to our bylaws, alternate directors may be appointed by our stockholders to serve on the board of directors in place of directors who are unable to attend meetings. If a member of our board is absent from a meeting, a specific alternate director is called to serve as a director for such meeting. Even when alternate directors are not substituting for a director, they are invited to attend all board meetings.
     Our board of directors includes 15 directors. No alternate directors were elected by our stockholders at the most recent ordinary stockholders meeting.
     The table below sets forth the members of our board of directors:
             
Name   Current Title   Since
Miguel Rincón(1)
  Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer     1982  
José Antonio Rincón(1)
  Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Operating Officer     1982  
Mayela Rincón de Velasco(1)
  Director, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer     1982  
Jesús Rincón(1)
  Director     1987  
Wilfrido Rincón(1)
  Director     1987  
Ignacio Rincón(1)
  Director     1987  
Ángel Del Palacio
  Director     2001  
Alfonso Fernández De Castro
  Director     2001  
Buenaventura G. Saravia
  Director     2001  
Roberto Isaac Hernández
  Director     2001  
Martín Rincón(1)
  Director     2003  
Juan Francisco Ealy Ortiz
  Director     2005  
Jose Luis Michel Nava
  Director     2005  
Javier Pérez Rocha
  Director     2005  
Rebeca Castaños Castaños
  Director     2005  
 
(1)   Miguel Rincón, José A. Rincón, Jesús Rincón, Wilfrido Rincón, Ignacio Rincón, Martín Rincón and Mayela Rincón de Velasco are siblings.
     The following is a summary of the business experience, areas of expertise and principal outside business interests of our current directors.
     Miguel Rincón has been Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of our company since 1982. He has been an active member of a number of organizations in Mexico related to our industry, such as the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry, the Por México Group, an association of business leaders from all sectors, and the National Commission on Commercial Agriculture (Comisión Nacional Agropecuaría Comercial). He currently serves on a number of corporate boards in Mexico, including Banamex and El Universal Compañía Periodística Nacional, S.A. de C.V.
     Jose Antonio Rincón has been Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Operating Officer of our company since 1982. Since 1988, he has been a member of the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry and he was its President from 2002 to 2003. He is currently the president of Sector Privado Empresarial de Durango, A.C. He is currently the president of the philanthropic board of the General Hospital of Durango (Hospital General de Durango).
     Mayela Rincón de Velasco has been a Director, Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer of our company since 1982. From 1987 to 1994, she worked as a professor of international finance in the Durango State University (Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango). She is an active member of MIPA and the Durango Association of

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Public Accountants (Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Durango, A.C.). She is currently a member of the Board of Directors of BBVA Bancomer.
     Jesús Rincón has been a Director of our company since 1987. Since 1997, he has been the general manager of Porteadores de Durango as well as the general manager of Ponderosa. From 1995 to 1997, he served as the development manager of our company. He is an active member of the Mexican National Association of Particleboard Manufacturers (Asociación Nacional de Productores de Tableros y Aglomerados) and the Mexican Forest Industry Association (Asociación Mexicana de la Industria Forestal).
     Wilfrido Rincón has been a Director of our company since 1987. Since 2004, he has been the general manager of Planning and Development of our company. From 2002 to 2004 he was the Logistics Managing Director for domestic and imported raw materials for our company. From 1998 to 2002, he was the general manager of the Paper Division of Grupo Durango. From 1997 to 1998, he served as general manager of Ponderosa S.A., and from 1994 to 1996 he worked as development manager of our company. He served as president of the Mexican National Chamber of the Forestry Industry (Consejo Consultivo Forestal Nacional) from 1997 to 1999 and is vice-president of the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry. He is an active member of the Mexican National Association for Forestry (Asociación Nacional de Forestales).
     Ignacio Rincón has been a Director of our company since 1987. Since 1999, he has been the general manager of Titán. From 1998 to 1999, he worked as the marketing manager of Titán. From 1994 to 1997, he worked as the planning manager of our company. He is currently an active member of the Association of Technicians in Pulp and Paper (Asociación de Técnicos de la Celulosa y del Papel).
     Ángel Del Palacio has been a Director of our company since 2001. He is an entrepreneur in the services sector and the general manager of several automobile dealerships in the north of Mexico. He has a bachelors degree in business and an MBA from the Monterrey Institute of Technology (ITESM).
     Alfonso Fernández de Castro has been a Director of our company since 2001. He is an entrepreneur in the Mexican forest industry. He is the founder and general manager of Grupo Forestal Alfa, one of the principal companies in the Mexican forest industry.
     Buenaventura G. Saravia has been a Director of our company since 2001. He is an entrepreneur in the cattle breeding industry and the general manager of Empresas la Punta one of the principal exporters of cattle from Mexico to the United States. He has a bachelors degree in business from the Monterrey Institute of Technology (ITESM).
     Roberto Isaac Hernández has been a Director of our company since 2001. He is an entrepreneur in the services sector and the general manager of a chain of gas stations and supermarkets in the north of Mexico. He has a bachelors degree in economics from the Monterrey Institute of Technology (ITESM) and an MBA from the Notre Dame University in France.
     Martín Rincón has been a Director of our company since 2003. Since 2002, he has been the general manager of Grupo Pipsamex. From 1998 to 2002, he was the commercial director of Grupo Pipsamex. From 1997 to 1998, he was the finance manager of McKinley Paper Company and was the supply manager of the Grupo Durango division from 1995 to 1997. In 1999, he was the vice-president of the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry. He is currently president of the Mexican National Chamber for the Pulp and Paper Industry, a member of the council of directors of the Mexican National Association of Paper Distributors (Asociación Nacional de Distribuidores de Papel) and a member of the Mexican National Book Association (Asociación Nacional del Libro).
     Juan Francisco Ealy Ortiz has been a Director of our company since April 2005. Since 1969, he has been the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and General Manager of El Universal S.A. de C.V., one of the largest media companies in Mexico. He has a bachelors degree in economics from Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM).
     Jose Luis Michel Nava has been a Director of our company since April 2005. He has been the head of Institutional Remedial Management for the Latin-America Region for Citibank, N.A. since August 2002. From

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February 2000 to August 2002, he was a private investor. He was the head of the Mexico office for Institutional Remedial Management Citibank N.A. Sucursal en Mexico between September 1996 and February 2000. He was a Private Bank Director for Mexico with Citibank N.A. Sucursal en Mexico between June 1991 and August 1996. Between March 1985 and June 1991 he held various other positions with Citibank N.A. Sucursal en Mexico. He is a member of the board of directors of Compañía Industrial de Parras. He has a Bachelor in Science in Industrial Engineering from Universidad La Salle in México City and a Master in Science in economics from the University of Wisconsin.
     Javier Pérez Rocha has been a Director of our company since April 2005. He has served as counsel in the Mexico City office of White & Case LLP since 2005. Prior to that time, he practiced law as a sole practicioner since 1978. From 1965 through 1978, he was an associate or partner with the Mexican law firm of Santamarina y Steta S.C.. He is a member of the board of directors of G. Collado, S.A. de C.V. and Sanluis Corporación, S.A. de C.V. He has a degree in law from Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM).
     Rebeca Castaños Castaños has been a Director of our company since April 2005. She has practiced as a certified accountant with Despacho Castaños, S.C. since 1990. From 1998 through 2000, she was controller of Durango Apparel, S.A. de C.V. She has a bachelors degree in accounting from Durango State University.
Executive Officers
     Our executive officers are appointed by the board of directors and serve until their successors have been appointed and take office.
     The table below sets forth our executive officers:
         
Name   Current Title   Since
Miguel Rincón(1)
  Chief Executive Officer   1982
José Antonio Rincón(1)
  Chief Operating Officer   1982
Mayela Rincón de Velasco(1)
  Chief Financial Officer   1982
Gustavo Peyro Medina
  Audit Managing Director   1996
Arturo Díaz Medina
  Administrative Managing Director   1998
Jesús Romo Carrasco
  Controller   1988
Gabriel Villegas Salazar
  Secretary of the Board and General Counsel   1987
 
(1)   Miguel Rincón, José Antonio Rincón and Mayela Rincón de Velasco are siblings.
     The following is a summary of the business experience and areas of expertise of our current officers. Information regarding current officers who are also directors is provided above.
     Gustavo Peyro Medina has been Audit Managing Director of our company since 1996. He also was Manager of the Controller and Audit Department of our company from 1992 to 1999. Since 1983, he has been an active member of MIPA and the Durango Association of Public Accountants. He has been a member of the Institute of Internal Auditors since 2001. He is an active member of the Institute of Internal Auditors, Inc.
     Arturo Díaz Medina has been the Administrative Managing Director of our company since 1998. He held other finance and operations positions from 1994 to 1998 in two of our paper mills. Prior to joining our company, he was head of the finance and commercial areas of an auto parts company based in Durango, Mexico. Since 1990 he has been an active member of the Durango Association of Public Accountants.
     Jesús Romo has been the Controller of our company since 1998. He is a professor of accounting and statistics at Durango State University. Since 1978, he has been an active member of the Durango Association of Public Accountants. He has a bachelors degree in accounting from Durango State University and an MBA from the Monterrey Institute of Technology (ITESM).

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     Gabriel Villegas Salazar has been Secretary of the Board and Legal Counsel of our company since 1987. In 1993, he was appointed General Counsel. He has studied American law at the Iberoamericana University coordinated by the Georgetown University Law Center.
Compensation of Directors and Officers
     Directors receive no compensation in their capacity as directors or as members of any committee of our board of directors and there are no service contracts providing for benefits upon termination of employment of any of our directors. The aggregate amount of compensation paid by us to our executive officers during 2005 was Ps 23.4 million, including employee benefits. In 2006, we expect that the aggregate amount of compensation paid to our executive officers will total approximately Ps 25.0 million, including benefits. Our executive officers participate in benefit programs that provide them with health and life insurance as well as other employee benefits mandated by Mexican law.
     Each subsidiary pays performance-based cash bonuses to its management. The amount of the bonus is determined by a formula that weighs various factors, including the performance of the operating subsidiary measured in terms of earnings, market share and sales volume targets and the individual performance of the manager. The bonus varies for each manager depending on the above factors.
Statutory Auditor
     Under our bylaws in accordance with Mexican law, our annual stockholders’ meeting must elect at least one statutory auditor (comisario) and a corresponding alternate statutory auditor. The primary role of a statutory auditor is to report to our stockholders at the annual ordinary stockholders meeting regarding the accuracy of the financial information presented to our stockholders by our board of directors. Subject to terms and conditions, a statutory auditor is also authorized:
    to call ordinary or extraordinary stockholders meetings;
 
    to place items on the agenda for meetings of stockholders or our board of directors;
 
    to attend meetings of stockholders and of our board of directors; and
 
    generally to inspect the affairs of our company.
     On April 28, 2006, our ordinary stockholders meeting reappointed Héctor Ortiz Rosales as our statutory auditor and Carlos Orozco Rentería as our alternate statutory auditor. Prior to his appointment as statutory auditor in 2005, Mr. Ortiz had been our alternate statutory auditor since 2003.
Audit Committee
     Our audit committee recommends the external auditors of our company to our board of directors, suggests the terms and conditions of the auditors’ service, supervises the auditors’ work, acts as an intermediary between our board of directors and the auditors, guarantees the independence of the auditors, reviews the auditor’s working plan, communications and audit reports. Our audit committee informs our board of directors of audit results, recommends to our board of directors guidelines for financial reporting, assists our board of directors in the review of financial information, contributes in the determination of the general outline of the internal control system and evaluates its effectiveness, supports our board of directors in the evaluation and coordination of the annual internal audit programs, coordinates the internal, external and statutory auditing work, and verifies the compliance with such statutes and regulations as are applicable to our company.
     Our audit committee acts and adopts any resolution by majority vote. In case of conflict of interest, the members with conflicts do not participate. The committee has such powers specifically granted by our bylaws and participates in such studies, advisory work and additional matters submitted to it by our board of directors.
     Our audit committee informs the board of directors of its activities at least twice a year or at any other time that the audit committee deems appropriate or becomes aware of any acts or facts material to our company.

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     Our audit committee may not delegate any of its powers to anyone, but may request advice from experts to adequately resolve such matters submitted to it.
     The members of our audit committee are Rebeca Castaños Castaños, Buenaventura G. Saravia and Mayela Rincón de Velasco. Rebeca Castaños Castaños is the president of our Audit Committee.
Remuneration Committee
     Our remuneration committee recommends designations of our principal officers, suggests evaluation criteria in accordance with the general guidelines issued by our board of directors and analyzes and submits to our board of directors the structures and remuneration of our principal officers.
     Our remuneration committee acts and adopts any resolution by majority vote. In case of conflict of interest, the members with conflicts do not participate. The committee has such powers specifically granted by our bylaws and participates in such studies, advisory work and additional matters submitted to it by our board of directors.
     Our remuneration committee informs the board of directors of its activities at least twice a year or at any other time that the remuneration committee deems appropriate or becomes aware of any acts or facts material to our company.
     Our remuneration committee may not delegate any of its powers, but may request advice from experts to resolve adequately such matters submitted to the remuneration committee.
     The members of our remuneration committee are Ángel del Palacio E., Roberto Isaac Hernández and Wilfrido Rincón. Ángel del Palacio E. is the president of our remuneration committee.
Financing and Planning Committee
     Our financing and planning committee evaluates and makes suggestions on our investment policies and our guidelines for strategic planning. It opines on matters related to our annual report, follows up on compliance of approved budgets and identifies risks affecting us.
     Our financing and planning committee acts and adopts any resolution by majority vote. In case of conflict of interest, the members with conflicts do not participate. The committee has such powers specifically granted by our bylaws and participates in such studies, advisory work and additional matters submitted to it by our board of directors.
     Our financing and planning committee informs the board of directors of its activities at least twice a year or at any other time that the financing and planning committee deems appropriate or becomes aware of any acts or facts material to our company.
     Our financing and planning committee may not delegate any of its powers to anyone, but may request advice from experts to resolve adequately such matters submitted to the remuneration committee.
     The members of our financing and planning committee are Alfonso Fernández de Castro, José A. Rincón and Mayela Rincón de Velasco. Alfonso Fernández de Castro is the president of our financing and planning committee.
Employees
     At December 31, 2005, we had 8,006 employees (7,721 in Mexico and 285 in the United States) and approximately 65% our work force was unionized. We have not experienced any work stoppages in our facilities or those of our subsidiaries, other than a strike at our Atenquique mill which lasted nine days in July 1998 and which was resolved by contract renegotiations. We currently have good relations with our employees at all our facilities.

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     The table below shows the number of our employees in Mexico and the United States at the end of each of the past three years:
                         
    As of December 31
    2005   2004   2003
Mexico (1)
    7,721       7,301       7,283  
United States
    285       282       304  
Total
    8,006       7,583       7,587  
 
(1)   Includes 1,453, 1,457 and 1,453 temporary employees as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Includes 211 and 192 employees of our discontinued operations as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Share Ownership of Directors and Officers
     The total number of shares owned by members of our board of directors and executive officers as of June 27, 2006 represents 78.9% of our capital stock. See “Item 7. Major Stockholders and Related Party Transactions—Major Stockholders.”
Item 7. Major Stockholders and Related Party Transactions.
Major Stockholders
     We have two classes of common stock, represented by the Series A Shares and the Series B Shares. As of June 27, 2006, our issued and outstanding capital stock consisted of 91,835,193 Series A Shares, with no par value, and 18,805,918 Series B Shares, with no par value. Each Series A Share and Series B Shares is entitled to one vote at each meeting of our stockholders.
     On January 25, 2006 and February 20, 2006, respectively, our board of directors and shareholders approved a recapitalization of our company under which we created a new sole series of common stock, no par value, and each of our outstanding Series A Shares and Series B Shares will be converted into one newly issued share of common stock. Following this recapitalization:
    each of our outstanding CPOs will represent a financial interest in one share of our common stock;
 
    each of our outstanding ADSs will continue to represent two CPOs; and
 
    we expect that our common stock will be listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange.
     We expect that the new common stock will be publicly traded over the Mexican Stock Exchange subject to the approval of the CNBV and to the registration of the new common stock with the National Stock Registry of the CNBV. If approved and registered by the CNBV, we expect that the recapitalization and public trading of the new common stock will become effective within 15 days following the date on which the CNBV grants its approval.
     As of March 31, 2006, there were 1,952,789 of our ADSs outstanding, each ADS representing two CPOs, each of which represents one Series A Share. As of March 31, 2006, approximately 4.3% of our outstanding Series A Shares were represented by ADSs and were held by approximately 277 beneficial owners.
     The stockholders who are presently part of our management currently own, directly and indirectly through their ownership in ACM and their beneficial ownership of the Banamex Trust and the Rincón Family Trust, approximately 78.9% of the issued and outstanding Series A Shares and Series B Shares and have the power to elect the majority of the directors and control our company. On April 28, 2006, our stockholders voted to elect 15 directors.
     The following table sets forth current information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of June 27, 2006 by:

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    each person known by us to beneficially own more than 5%, in the aggregate, of each class of outstanding shares of our common stock; and
 
    all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
Our principal shareholders have the same voting rights with respect to each class of our shares that they own as other holders of shares of that class.
                                                 
    Series A Shares   Series B Shares   Total
    Number of Shares   %   Number of shares   %   Number of shares   %
Rincón Family Trust (1)
    56,350,367       61.4                   56,350,367       50.9  
Administradora Corporativa y Mercantil, S.A. de C.V. (ACM) (2)
    15,068,000       16.4                   15,068,000       13.6  
Banamex Trust (3)
    15,911,511       17.3                   15,911,511       14.4  
Miguel Rincón (4)
    87,329,878       95.1       40,455       0.2       87,370,333       79.0  
José Antonio Rincón (5)
    87,329,878       95.1       14,699       0.1       87,344,577       78.9  
Jesús Rincón (6)
    87,329,878       95.1                   87,329,878       78.9  
Wilfrido Rincón (7)
    87,329,878       95.1       14,256       0.1       87,344,134       78.9  
Ignacio Rincón (8)
    87,329,878       95.1       9,472       0.1       87,339,350       78.9  
Martin Rincón (9)
    87,329,878       95.1       3,168       *       87,333,046       78.9  
Mayela Rincón (10)
    71,418,367       77.8       8,807       *       71,427,174       64.6  
All directors and executive officers as a group (19 persons) (11)
    87,329,878       95.1       90,857       0.5       87,420,735       78.9  
 
*   Less than 0.1%.
 
(1)   The beneficiaries of the Rincón Family Trust are Miguel Rincón, José Antonio Rincón, Jesús Rincón, Wilfrido Rincón, Ignacio Rincón, Martín Rincón and Mayela Rincón.
 
(2)   ACM is owned by Miguel Rincón, José Antonio Rincón, Jesús Rincón, Wilfrido Rincón, Ignacio Rincón and Martín Rincón. Mayela Rincón is a member of the board of directors of ACM.
 
(3)   The beneficiaries of the Banamex Trust are Miguel Rincón, José Antonio Rincón, Jesús Rincón, Wilfrido Rincón, Ignacio Rincón and Martín Rincón.
 
(4)   Includes 40,455 Series B Shares owned by Miguel Rincón, 56,350,367 Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust, 15,068,000 Series A Shares owned by ACM, and 15,911,511 Series A Shares owned by the Banamex Trust. Miguel Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by ACM, except to the extent of his ownership of ACM. Miguel Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust, except to the extent of his beneficial ownership in the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust.
 
(5)   Includes 14,699 Series B Shares owned by José Antonio Rincón, 56,350,367 Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust, 15,068,000 Series A Shares owned by ACM, and 15,911,511 Series A Shares owned by the Banamex Trust. José Antonio Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by ACM, except to the extent of his ownership of ACM. José Antonio Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust, except to the extent of his beneficial ownership in the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust.
 
(6)   Includes 56,350,367 Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust, 15,068,000 Series A Shares owned by ACM, and 15,911,511 Series A Shares owned by the Banamex Trust. Jesús Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by ACM, except to the extent of his ownership of ACM. Jesús Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust, except to the extent of his beneficial ownership in the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust.

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(7)   Includes 14,256 Series B Shares owned by Wilfrido Rincón, 56,350,367 Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust, 15,068,000 Series A Shares owned by ACM, and 15,911,511 Series A Shares owned by the Banamex Trust. Wilfrido Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by ACM, except to the extent of his ownership of ACM. Wilfrido Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust, except to the extent of his beneficial ownership in the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust.
 
(8)   Includes 9,472 Series B Shares owned by Ignacio Rincón, 56,350,367 Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust, 15,068,000 Series A Shares owned by ACM, and 15,911,511 Series A Shares owned by the Banamex Trust. Ignacio Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by ACM, except to the extent of his ownership of ACM. Ignacio Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust, except to the extent of his beneficial ownership in the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust.
 
(9)   Includes 3,168 Series B Shares owned by Martín Rincón, 56,350,367 Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust, 15,068,000 Series A Shares owned by ACM, and 15,911,511 Series A Shares owned by the Banamex Trust. Martin Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by ACM, except to the extent of his ownership of ACM. Martín Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust, except to the extent of his beneficial ownership in the Rincón Family Trust and the Banamex Trust.
 
(10)   Includes 8,807 Series B Shares owned by Mayela Rincón, 56,350,367 Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust and 15,068,000 Series A Shares owned by ACM. Mayela Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by ACM. Mayela Rincón disclaims beneficial ownership of the Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust, except to the extent of her beneficial ownership in the Rincón Family Trust.
 
(11)   Includes 90,857 Series B Shares owned by directors and officers of our company, 56,350,367 Series A Shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust, 15,068,000 Series A Shares owned by ACM, and 15,911,511 Series A Shares owned by the Banamex Trust.
Rincon Family Trust
     On June 22, 2005, the Rincón Family Trust was established by Miguel Rincón, José Antonio Rincón, Jesús Rincón, Wilfrido Rincón, Ignacio Rincón, Martín Rincón and Mayela Rincón de Velasco, as settlors and beneficiaries. The settlors contributed an aggregate of 56,350,367 Series A Shares to the Rincón Family Trust, representing 50.9% of the aggregate outstanding capital stock of Corporación Durango.
     Under the agreement governing the Rincón Family Trust, resolutions of the technical committee must be adopted by the vote of at least 60% of the beneficial interests in the Rincón Family Trust. The technical committee of the Rincón Family Trust has the power to instruct the trustee with respect to the voting and disposition of the shares owned by the Rincón Family Trust, in the understanding that the main purpose of the Rincón Family Trust is to hold, at least, 50.9% of the outstanding capital stock of Corporación Durango throughout the term of the Rincón Family Trust. In addition, the agreement prohibits the members of the Rincón family from transferring any interest in the Rincón Family Trust to any person other than another member of the Rincón family or a direct descendant thereof. The Rincón Family Trust has a term of nine years. The Rincon Family Trust may be amended through resolutions of the technical committee adopted by the vote of at least 75% of the beneficial interests in the Rincón Family Trust, and approved in writing by the trustee. Upon the termination of the Rincón Family Trust, the shares contributed by the settlors will be transferred to them according to the number of shares originally contributed to the Rincón Family Trust by each settlor.
Banamex Trust
     On February 24, 2005, the Banamex Trust was established by Miguel Rincón, José Antonio Rincón, Jesús Rincón, Wilfrido Rincón, Ignacio Rincón and Martín Rincón, as settlors and beneficiaries. The settlors contributed an aggregate of 15,911,511 Series A Shares to the Banamex Trust. The Series A Shares held by the Banamex Trust

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are pledged to secure ACM’s obligations under a loan made by Banamex to ACM, or the ACM Loan. Under the agreement governing the Banamex Trust, each settlor is entitled to instruct the trustee of the Banamex Trust with respect to the voting of the Series A Shares contributed to the Banamex Trust by that settlor unless an event of default has occurred and is continuing under the pledge agreement between the Banamex Trust and Banamex. The pledge agreement permits Banamex to cause the Banamex Trust to sell all or part of the Series A Shares held by the Banamex Trust if the price of the Series A Shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange meets or exceeds the peso equivalent of US$1.50. Banamex may exercise this right at any time whether or not an event of default under the pledge agreement has occurred. All proceeds from any such sale are to be paid to Banamex and applied against ACM’s obligations under the ACM Loan.
ACM Pledge
     ACM granted a pledge in favor of Banamex over the all of the Series A Shares that ACM owns to secure ACM’s obligations under the ACM Loan. The pledge agreement permits Banamex to cause the sale of all or part of the Series A Shares owned by ACM if the price of the Series A Shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange meets or exceeds the peso equivalent of US$1.50. Banamex may exercise this right at any time whether or not an event of default under the pledge agreement has occurred. All proceeds from any such sale are to be paid to Banamex and applied against ACM’s obligations under the ACM Loan.
CPO Trust
     Certain Series A Shares are held in trust by Nacional Financiera S.N.C., or NAFIN, as the trustee of a trust, which we refer to as the CPO Trust, established under a trust agreement dated November 24, 1989 between NAFIN as the grantor and as trustee for the benefit of the holders of certain Ordinary Participation Certificates, or CPOs issued by the trustee. Each CPO represents an interest in one share of Series A Common Stock held in the CPO Trust. The CPO Trust and the CPOs issued under the trust agreement will expire on November 24, 2019.
     Holders of CPOs are not entitled to exercise any voting rights with respect to the Series A Shares held in the CPO Trust. Such voting rights are exercisable only by the trustee, which is required by the terms of the trust agreement to vote such Series A Shares in the same manner as the majority of the Series A Shares that are not held in the CPO Trust that are voted at any shareholders’ meeting. Currently, the Rincón Family Trust owns a majority of the shares of Series A Shares that are not held in the CPO Trust. As of March 31, 2005, the latest date for which information is available, 3,930,078 Series A Shares were held in the CPO Trust.
Issuance of Series B Shares
     On February 23, 2005, in connection with our financial restructuring, we issued 18,805,918 of our Series B Shares, representing 17.0% of our issued and outstanding capital stock following this issuance. The issuance of our Series B Shares had a substantial dilutive effect on the holders of our Series A Shares, including our principal shareholders.
Related Party Transactions
Administradora Corporativa y Mercantil, S.A. de C.V.
     From time to time, ACM, a company owned and controlled by the Rincón family, borrows funds from our company to fund principal and interest payments on its indebtedness. The outstanding balance on these loans was Ps 202.4 million at December 31, 2005. We recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts in the full amount of these loans during 2003. These loans bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum and mature on December 31, 2012.
Durango Paper Company
     On October 7, 2002, the Company sold its subsidiary, Durango Paper Company, and certain promissory notes to Operadora Omega Internacional, S.A. de C.V. The sale was made for an aggregate amount of US$100 thousand. Prior to this sale, the Company had guaranteed certain obligations of Durango Paper Company’s subsidiaries, specifically the Bank of America, N.A. loan agreement and the J.P. Morgan letters of credit, which in the aggregate,

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totaled a principal amount of US$25.2 million ($290.4 million). In 2003, these creditors called these guarantees. As a result, the Company recorded $285.0 million as due from related parties in 2003 and recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts in the full amount of this obligation.
Líneas Aéreas Ejecutivas de Durango, S.A. de C.V.
     On April 18, 2005, our company purchased substantially all of the capital stock of Líneas Aéreas for Ps 15.0 thousand from certain members of the Rincón family and some of their children. Líneas Aéreas owns two business jets and provides transportation services to our subsidiaries and third parties. In connection with this transaction, we assumed a financial lease agreement with GE Capital Leasing with respect to one of the business jets.
     Under this financial lease agreement, we are required to make monthly lease payments with a final payment due in October 2007. The outstanding amount under this financial lease bears interest at a rate of prime + 1.50% per annum. Our obligations under this financial lease are secured by a pledge of the business jet. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this financial lease was US$4.9 million (Ps 52.3 million). On February 24, 2006, we prepaid US$4.6 million under this financial lease. We expect to prepay the remaining outstanding amounts under this financial lease in connection with our pending sale of the business jet.
     In 2003, Líneas Aéreas borrowed Ps 15.2 million from our company. This loan bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum and matures on December 31, 2006. As a result of our acquisition of Líneas Aéreas, the amount of this loan is eliminated in the consolidation of our financial statements.
     During the year ended December 31, 2005 prior to our acquisition of Líneas Aéreas, we purchased services from Líneas Aéreas for an aggregate purchase price of Ps 1.1 million.
Transactions with Directors and their Affiliates
     We sell newsprint to El Universal at prices that are not materially more favorable than sales to other third parties. Juan Francisco Ealy Ortiz, one of our directors, is the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of El Universal. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded net sales to El Universal of approximately US$15.0 million (Ps 159.7 million).
     On June 28, 2005, our company acquired 99.99% of the capital stock of Inmobiliaria Industrial de Durango, S.A. de C.V. for Ps 735.0 thousand. This company was owned by some of the members of the Rincón family.
     On March 6, 2006, Pipsamex issued and sold 2,177,042,255 shares of its series B capital stock, representing 13.3% of Pipsamex’ outstanding capital stock to NKM Corporativo, S.A. de C.V., a company owned and controlled by the Rincón family, for Ps 314.6 million. The proceeds of this sale were used to fund a portion of our debt redection program.
Item 8. Financial Information.
     See “Item 18. Financial Statements.”
Legal Proceedings
     We are, or since January 1, 2005, have been a party to the following significant lawsuits:
Voluntary Concurso Mercantil Petition (Solicitud de Concurso Mercantil Presentada por el Propio Comerciante), Case No. 3/2004
     On May 18, 2004, we filed a voluntary petition for concurso mercantil under the LCM with the Mexican court. On August 25, 2004, the Mexican court declared that we had satisfied all of the requirements to be a debtor under the LCM. On November 17, 2004, the Mexican court certified the list of recognized claims in our concurso mercantil proceeding. On December 23, 2004, the conciliator submitted our plan of reorganization to the holders of recognized claims and the plan was executed by us and the holders of recognized claims representing approximately

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65% of the total number of recognized claims. On January 11, 2005, the conciliator submitted the executed plan of reorganization to the Mexican court, and on February 7, 2005, the Mexican court approved the plan of reorganization and the termination of the concurso mercantil. On February 23, 2005, our plan of reorganization was consummated. For a description of our plan of reorganization, see “Item 4: Information on Our Company—Significant Developments During 2004 and Recent Developments— Financial Restructuring.”
In re: Petition of Gabriel Villegas Salazar, as Foreign Representative of Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V., Debtor in Foreign Proceeding, Case No.: 04-13487(RDD).
     On May 20, 2004, our foreign representative, Gabriel Villegas Salazar, filed the 304 Proceeding with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, commencing a case in the United States ancillary to the concurso mercantil proceeding in Durango, Mexico. The 304 Proceeding was administered under the case caption “In re: Petition of Gabriel Villegas Salazar, as foreign representative of Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V., Debtor in Foreign Proceeding.”
     Pursuant to sections 105(a) and 304(b) of the United States Bankruptcy Code and in furtherance of the concurso mercantil proceeding, on June 4, 2004 and August 16, 2004, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York entered a preliminary injunction enjoining the commencement or continuation of any action against our company, its officers and directors, and four of our operating subsidiaries, Titán, Centauro, Atenquique, and Ponderosa. The preliminary injunction entered on August 16, 2004 provided that it would expire by its own terms on February 28, 2005.
     On December 28, 2004, our foreign representative filed a motion with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York for entry of an order extending comity to our concurso mercantil proceeding and our plan of reorganization, as well as permanently enjoining our creditors from taking any action in respect of their claims that were restructured in the concurso mercantil proceeding. On January 19, 2005, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York entered an order permanently enjoining our creditors from taking action against our company in respect of their claims that were restructured in the concurso mercantil proceeding, as well as recognizing and giving effect to our plan of reorganization and the order from the Mexican court confirming the same.
Compass Income Master Fund, Inc. et al. v. Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V., Index No.: 600621/03, Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York.
     On February 25, 2003, Compass Income Master Fund, Inc., Compass Renta Fija America Latina F.I.I. and Interbank Overseas, Ltd. filed a suit against our company in New York state court for breach of contract seeking payment of US$3.5 million, plus interest at 9% per annum from February 13, 2003. The plaintiffs’ breach of contract action was based upon commercial paper we issued on or about August 13, 2002. On June 4, 2004, the action was stayed pursuant to an order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The plaintiffs subsequently informed us that they had sold the commercial paper that was the subject of their lawsuit. We signed a stipulation of discontinuance without prejudice at the request of the plaintiffs, and on March 1, 2005, the court ordered that the lawsuit be discontinued.
Comisión Nacional del Agua v. Productora Nacional de Papel, S.A. de C.V.
     On December 16, 2003, the Mexican government through the Mexican National Water Commission made demand upon Pronal, a former subsidiary of Grupo Pipsamex, for payment of Ps 159 million (US$14.5 million) for water consumed during the calendar years 2000 and 2001. On March 4, 2004, Pronal filed a declaratory action with the Administrative and Fiscal Mexican Federal Tribunal (Tribunal Federal de Justicia Fiscal y Administrativa) asking that the court find that Pronal is not liable for any amounts to the National Water Commission and that, as a result, the demand be nullified. The action is still in discovery. In the event Pronal is unsuccessful in having the demand nullified and required to pay the National Water Commission, Pronal could seek to assert indemnification rights against Grupo Pipsamex under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement executed on November 14, 2003, pursuant to which Grupo Pipsamex, as seller, agreed to indemnify Pronal and the buyer for certain debts. In addition, in the event Pronal is unable to recover in full from Grupo Pipsamex, Pronal could also demand payment from Corporacion Durango under the guaranty dated November 14, 2003.

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Other Litigation
     We are party to various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. We do not expect any of these proceedings, if determined adversely to us, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations or on our financial condition.
Dividend Policy
     We have not paid any dividends in the past five years. The declaration, amount and payment of dividends are determined by a majority vote of the stockholders, including holders of the Series A Shares, at our annual ordinary stockholders’ meeting, generally on the recommendation of the board of directors, and will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, the ability of our subsidiaries to pay cash dividends to us, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by our stockholders. Our ability to declare and pay dividends is currently restricted under the terms of the Common Agreement.
Significant Changes
     Other than as otherwise disclosed in this annual report, no significant change has occurred since the date of the audited consolidated financial statements included in the annual report.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing.
General
     The Series A Shares are listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange.
     Our ADSs are issued by The Bank of New York, as depositary. Each ADS represents two CPOs issued by NAFIN, as trustee of the CPO Trust. Each CPO represents a financial interest in one Series A Share held in the CPO Trust. Our ADSs are presently being quoted, and have been quoted since May 27, 2004, on the Pink Sheets Electronic Quotation Service, or the Pink Sheets, maintained by Pink Sheets LLC for the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. The ticker symbol CDURQ has been assigned to our ADSs for over-the-counter quotations.
     Prior to July 15, 2005, our ADSs were listed and traded on the NYSE. As a result of our filing on May 18, 2004 of our concurso mercantil proceeding, on May 25, 2004, our ADSs were suspended from trading by the NYSE and, thereafter, delisted by the NYSE.
Trading on the Mexican Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange and the Pink Sheets
     The Mexican Stock Exchange, located in Mexico City, is the only stock exchange in Mexico. Founded in 1894, it ceased operation in the early 1900s and was reestablished in 1907. The Mexican Stock Exchange is organized as a corporation, the shares of which are held by 31 brokerage firms. The firms are exclusively authorized to trade on the floor of the Mexican Stock Exchange. Trading on the Mexican Stock Exchange takes place principally through an automated system known as the Electronic Exchange System for Registered or Assigned Transactions (Sistema Electrónico de Negociación de Transacciones, Registro y Asignación), or SENTRA, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., Mexico City time. Trades in securities listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange may, subject to certain requirements, also be effected off the Mexican Stock Exchange. Due primarily to tax considerations, however, most transactions in listed Mexican securities are effected through the Mexican Stock Exchange. The Mexican Stock Exchange operates a system of automatic suspension of trading in shares of a particular issuer as a means of controlling excessive price volatility.
     Settlement takes place two business days after a transaction involving the purchase or sale of shares is completed on the Mexican Stock Exchange. Deferred settlement, even if by mutual agreement, is not permitted without the approval of the CNBV. Most securities traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange are on deposit with S.D. Indeval, S.A. de C.V. (Institución para el Depósito de Valores), or Indeval, a privately-owned central securities depositary

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that acts as a clearinghouse, depositary, custodian, settlement, transfer and registration institution for Mexican Stock Exchange transactions, thereby eliminating the need for physical transfer of securities.
     The Mexican Stock Exchange is one of Latin America’s two largest exchanges by market capitalization, but it remains relatively small and illiquid compared to major world markets. In December 2005, the five largest traded equity issues (measured by market capitalization) represented approximately 43% of the total value of equity issues traded on the Mexican Stock Exchange. Although there is substantial participation by the public in the trading of securities, a major part of the activity of the Mexican Stock Exchange reflects transactions by approximately 50 institutional investors. There is no formal over-the-counter market for securities in Mexico.
     Holders of ADSs have no voting rights with respect to the underlying CPOs or Series A Shares. Voting rights with respect to the Series A Shares held in the CPO Trust will be exercised by the CPO Trustee, which is required to vote the underlying Series A Shares in the same manner as the majority of the Series A Shares that are not so held and that are voted at the relevant stockholders’ meeting.
     The tables below set forth (1) the high and low closing sales prices (in nominal pesos) for our Series A Shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange, (2) the high and low closing sales prices for the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange, and (3) high and low quotations for our ADSs on the Pink Sheets for the periods indicated. Quotations on the Pink Sheets reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail markup, markdown or commissions, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
                                 
                    New York Stock Exchange/
    Mexican Stock Exchange   Pink Sheets (1)
    Pesos per Series A Share   Dollars per ADS
    High   Low   High   Low
2001
  Ps 24.00     Ps 24.00     US$ 5.55   US$ 5.15
2002
    14.00       14.00       5.55       1.01  
2003
    16.30       3.00       1.70       0.40  
2004
    19.98       2.90       3.85       0.20  
2005
    13.00       4.11       1.30       0.15  
 
(1)   Prices through May 25, 2004 are prices quoted on the New York Stock Exchange. Prices after May 25, 2004 are prices quoted on the Pink Sheets.
 
(2)   Through May 25, 2004. The high and low prices on the Pink Sheets between May 27, 2004 and December 31, 2004 were US$0.95 and US$0.20, respectively.
Source: Mexican Stock Exchange; New York Stock Exchange; Pink Sheets LLC.
                                 
                    New York Stock Exchange/
    Mexican Stock Exchange   Pink Sheets (1)
    Pesos per Series A Share   Dollars per ADS
    High   Low   High   Low
2004
                               
First Quarter
  Ps 19.98     Ps 11.80     US$ 3.85     US$ 1.55  
Second Quarter
    14.50       10.98       2.40       0.95  
Third Quarter
    10.98       6.50       0.50       0.20  
Fourth Quarter
    7.00       2.90       0.65       0.25  
 
                               
2005
                               
First Quarter
    13.00       6.89       1.55       0.40  
Second Quarter
    12.00       6.69       1.25       0.60  
Third Quarter
    9.00       6.01       0.85       0.15  
Fourth Quarter
    9.00       4.11       1.25       0.25  
 
                               
2006
                               
First Quarter
    12.97       4.10       1.25       0.25  
Second Quarter (through June 27)
    7.71       4.10       1.30       0.37  

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(1)   Prices through May 25, 2004 are prices quoted on the New York Stock Exchange. Prices after May 25, 2004 are prices quoted on the Pink Sheets.
Source: Mexican Stock Exchange; New York Stock Exchange; Pink Sheets LLC.
                                 
    Mexican Stock Exchange   Pink Sheets
    Pesos per Series A Share   Dollars per ADS
    High   Low   High   Low
December 2005
  Ps 9.00     Ps 4.11     US$ 1.25     US$ 0.25  
January 2006
    12.97       6.00       0.25       0.35  
February 2006
    11.23       9.99       0.35       0.35  
March 2006
    9.99       4.10       1.12       0.35  
April 2006
    7.20       4.10       0.37       0.37  
May 2006
    7.20       4.90       1.30       0.50  
June 2006 (through June 27)
    7.15       7.71       0.65       0.50  
 
Source: Mexican Stock Exchange; Pink Sheets LLC.
     On June 27, 2006, the closing sales price of our Series A Shares on the Mexican Stock Exchange was Ps 7.71 per share.
Item 10. Additional Information.
Organizational Documents
     Set forth below is a summary of the material provisions of our bylaws (estatutos sociales) and applicable Mexican law. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to Mexican law and to the bylaws of our company, incorporated by reference herein.
     On December 30, 2005, the new Mexican Securities Market Law (Ley del Mercado de Valores) was published. This law became effective on June 28, 2006. The Mexican Securities Market Law includes provisions that seek to improve the regulation of disclosure of information, minority shareholder rights and corporate governance. In addition, the Mexican Securities Law imposes further duties and liabilities on the members of the Board of Directors as well as on the relevant officers (such as a duty of loyalty and a duty of care). Likewise, under the Mexican Securities Law we are required to adopt specific amendments to our bylaws on or prior to December 24, 2006. We currently expect the most significant of these amendments to relate to: (1) revising our corporate name to reflect that we have adopted a new corporate form called a publicly held company (sociedad anónima bursátil), (2) creating the corporate practices committee, a new committee of our Board of Directors, which will consist exclusively of independent directors, and (3) eliminating the role and responsibilities of the statutory auditor, whose responsibilities will be assumed by the Board of Directors through the audit committee and the new corporate practices committee, as well as by our external auditor. The following summary does not give effect to these amendments.
Registration and Transfer
     The Series A Shares and Series B Shares are evidenced by share certificates in registered form. Our stockholders may hold their Series A Shares or Series B Shares in the form of physical certificates or indirectly through institutions that have an account with Indeval. Accounts may be maintained at Indeval by brokers, banks or other entities approved by the CNBV.
Voting Rights
     Each of our shares entitles the holder thereof to one vote at any general meeting of our stockholders. Currently, Series A Shares and Series B Shares are the only shares of our capital stock outstanding.

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     Stockholders’ meetings may be ordinary stockholders meeting or extraordinary stockholders meetings. Extraordinary stockholders meetings are those called to consider certain matters specified in Article 182 of the Mexican Companies Law (Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles), including:
    amendments to our bylaws;
 
    anticipated dissolution of our company;
 
    merger and transformation of our company from one type of company to another; and
 
    increases or decreases affecting the fixed portion of our capital stock.
General meetings called to consider matters not required to be considered at an extraordinary stockholders meeting, including increases and decreases affecting the variable portion of our capital stock, are ordinary stockholders meetings. An annual ordinary stockholders meeting must be held at least once a year, within four months after the end of the preceding fiscal year.
     The annual ordinary stockholders meeting is held to consider the approval of the annual report of our board of directors and for our subsidiaries in which we have an investment that exceeds 20% of our net worth, including the approval of the financial statements for the preceding fiscal year, the election of directors and our statutory auditor and the allocation of our profits, if any, from the preceding year.
     The quorum for an ordinary stockholders meeting convened on the first call is at least 50% of all outstanding shares and action may be taken by holders of a majority of the shares represented at such meeting. If a quorum is not present, a subsequent ordinary stockholders meeting may be called at which a quorum shall exist regardless of the number of shares present, and action may be taken by a majority of the shares represented at such meeting. The quorum for an extraordinary stockholders meeting convened on the first call is 75% of all outstanding shares. If a quorum is not present, a subsequent extraordinary stockholders meeting may be called at which 50% of all outstanding shares constitute a quorum. Whether on first or subsequent call, actions at an extraordinary stockholders meeting may be taken only by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares.
     Stockholders’ meetings may be called by:
    our board of directors;
 
    our statutory auditor;
 
    stockholders representing at least 10% of our outstanding shares by requesting our board of directors or our statutory auditor to issue such a call;
 
    a Mexican court in the event our board of directors or our statutory auditor do not comply with a valid request of our stockholders; and
 
    any stockholder when no meeting has been held for two consecutive years or when any of the following matters has not been dealt with at such a meeting:
 
    the annual report of our board of directors regarding our financial statements;
 
    the appointment of directors and our statutory auditor; or
 
    the compensation of our directors and statutory auditor.
     Notices of meetings must be published in a newspaper of major circulation in the city of Durango, Mexico at least 15 days prior to a meeting. Only stockholders who have either (1) deposited their shares at our offices, or (2) deposited their shares with a Mexican or non-Mexican credit institution or an institution for the deposit of securities

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and present a certificate of deposit from such institution prior to the meeting indicating ownership by such person will be admitted as such to stockholders’ meetings. A stockholder may be represented by an attorney-in-fact who holds a duly granted power-of-attorney on the form provided by the Company for such purposes.
Dividends
     At the annual ordinary stockholders meeting, our board of directors submits our financial statements for the previous fiscal year, together with a report thereon from our board of directors, to the stockholders for approval. The stockholders, after they have approved the financial statements, determine the allocation of our distributable earnings for the preceding year. Five percent of our net income must be allocated to a legal reserve fund until such fund reaches an amount equal to at least 20% of our then current capital stock. As of June 30, 2006, our legal reserve was Ps 267.8 million. Allocation to the legal reserve is determined without reference to inflation adjustment under Mexican GAAP. Thereafter, the remainder of our net income is allocated as determined by the stockholders’ meeting and may be distributed as dividends. All shares which are fully paid and outstanding at the time a dividend or other distribution is declared are entitled to share equally in such dividend or other distribution. Shares which are only partially paid participate in a dividend or distribution in the same proportion that such shares have been paid at the time of the dividend or distribution.
     We have not paid any dividends in the past five years. The declaration, amount and payment of dividends will depend on our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, the ability of our subsidiaries to pay cash dividends to us, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by our stockholders. Our ability to declare and pay dividends is currently restricted under the terms of the Common Agreement.
Liquidation Rights
     Upon our dissolution, one or more liquidators must be appointed by an ordinary stockholders meeting or an extraordinary stockholders meeting to wind up our affairs. All fully paid and outstanding shares of capital stock will be entitled to participate equally in any distribution upon liquidation. Partially paid shares participate in a liquidation distribution in the same manner as they would in a dividend distribution.
Changes in Capital Stock
     The fixed portion of our capital stock may be increased or decreased by a resolution of an extraordinary stockholders meeting. The variable portion of our capital stock may be increased or decreased by resolution of an ordinary stockholders meeting, unless such increase or decrease is derived from our repurchase of our shares, in which case a resolution of our board of directors authorizing such action would be sufficient. Capital increases and decreases must be recorded in our book of capital variations.
Pre-Emptive Rights
     In the event of a capital increase, a holder of issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock has a preemptive right to subscribe for a sufficient number of shares to maintain such holder’s existing proportional holdings of shares. However, our stockholders may waive these preemptive rights with respect to any specific capital increase at a stockholders meeting and such waiver would be binding on all stockholders, whether or not present or represented at the stockholder meeting. Preemptive rights, if not waived, must be exercised within 15 days following the publication of notice of the capital increase in the Official Gazette of the State of Durango (Periódico Oficial del Estado de Durango) and in a newspaper of major circulation in the city of Durango, Mexico. Under Mexican law, preemptive rights cannot be represented by an instrument that is negotiable separately from the corresponding share.
Repurchase Obligation
     In accordance with our bylaws, and as prescribed by the CNBV, our majority stockholders are obligated to make a public offer for the purchase of stock held by our minority stockholders in the event that the listing of our stock with the Mexican Stock Exchange is cancelled either by resolution of our company or by an order of the CNBV. The price at which the stock must be purchased by our majority stockholders is the greater of:

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    the average quotation price for the 30 days prior to the date of the offer; or
 
    the book value, as reflected in the last report filed with the CNBV and the Mexican Stock Exchange.
     The majority stockholders are not bound to make such public offer if the cancellation of the listing is adopted by resolution of 95% of our stockholders and the amount offered to be paid for the shares owned by the public is less than 300,000 UDIS. This provision, contained in our bylaws, may not be amended without the consent of holders of at least 95% of our capital stock and the prior approval of the CNBV.
Other Provisions
     Variable Capital and Withdrawal Rights. The outstanding variable portion of our capital stock may be fully or partially withdrawn by our stockholders. The minimum fixed portion of our capital stock specified in our bylaws cannot be withdrawn. A stockholder who wishes to effect a total or partial withdrawal of its shares must notify us in an authenticated written notice to that effect. If notice of withdrawal is received prior to the last quarter of any fiscal year, the withdrawal becomes effective at the end of the fiscal year in which the notice is given. Otherwise, the withdrawal becomes effective at the end of the following fiscal year. Because our fixed capital cannot be withdrawn, requests for withdrawals are satisfied only to the extent of our available variable capital and in the order in which they are received. Requests which are received simultaneously would be satisfied pro rata to the extent of our available variable capital.
     Reimbursement of withdrawn shares is made at the lesser of:
    95% of the average share price quoted on the Mexican Stock Exchange during the 30 business days prior to the date on which the withdrawal becomes effective; and
 
    the book value per share as calculated from our financial statements (as approved at the annual ordinary stockholders meeting) for the fiscal year at the end of which the withdrawal becomes effective.
Any such amount to be paid by us becomes due on the day following the annual ordinary stockholders meeting referred to above.
     Right of Dissenting Stockholders to Tender Their Shares. The Mexican Companies Law provides that upon the adoption at an extraordinary stockholders meeting of resolutions approving changes in our company’s business purpose, nationality or its form of corporate organization, dissenting stockholders acquire the right to withdraw from a Mexican company and to compel such company to “reimburse” their shares, subject to the fulfillment of certain terms and conditions. The amount of the reimbursement is determined by the proportion of the tendered shares to the net worth of such company as set forth in the financial statements approved at the then most recent stockholders’ meeting. Dissenting stockholders must perfect their withdrawal rights by making a request to this effect within 15 days following the date on which the meeting adopting the relevant resolution adjourns. Holders of CPOs, who cannot vote, are not entitled to this right.
     Restrictions on Foreign Investment. The bylaws provide that Series A Shares may only be acquired by Mexican investors and that Series A Shares shall at all times represent at least 51% of our company’s capital stock. The bylaws also provide that Series B Shares may be acquired either by Mexican or non-Mexican investors and that Series B Shares shall in no event represent more than 49% of the capital stock of our company.
     Forfeiture of Shares. As required by Mexican law, our bylaws provide, “Any foreigner who at the time of incorporation, or at any time thereafter, acquires a corporate interest or participation in the corporation shall be considered by that fact alone as Mexican with respect to such interest or participation and it shall be understood that he agrees not to invoke the protection of his Government under penalty, in case of failure to comply with such agreement, of forfeiture of such interest or participation in favor of the Mexican Nation.” Under this provision, a non-Mexican stockholder of our company is deemed to have agreed not to ask such stockholder’s government to impose a diplomatic claim against the Mexican government with respect to such stockholder’s rights as a stockholder. If the stockholder should invoke such governmental protection in violation of this agreement, its shares

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could be forfeited to the Mexican government. Mexican law requires that such a provision be included in the bylaws of any Mexican corporation admitting non-Mexican stockholders.
     Duration. Our existence under our bylaws continues until 99 years from the date of our incorporation and can be extended by resolution of an extraordinary stockholders meeting.
     Conflict of Interest. A stockholder of our company that votes on a business transaction in which its interest conflicts with that of our company may be liable for losses and damages only if the transaction would not have been approved without its vote. Additionally, a member of our board of directors or of any committee thereof whose interests conflict with those of our company must disclose the conflict to the other members of our board or directors or the respective committee and abstain from any deliberation or vote in connection therewith. Failure by a director or member of the respective committee to comply with such obligations may result in such director or member being liable for damages and losses.
     Purchase by our company of its Shares. In accordance with the provisions of Article 14 Bis 3 of the Mexican Securities Market Law (Ley del Mercado de Valores), we may purchase our shares. An ordinary general meeting of stockholders may authorize, for any fiscal year, the repurchase of our shares, specifying the maximum amount of funds available, provided that the total amount of funds authorized for such purpose cannot exceed the retained earnings of our company. Upon any repurchase of our shares, our capital stock would be reduced accordingly.
     Shares Without Voting Rights. With the prior consent of the CNBV, we may issue shares without voting rights or restricted voting rights, and with restrictions to other corporate rights in addition to those restrictions set forth in Article 113 of the Mexican Companies Law. Any issuance of shares, other than common shares, may not exceed 25% of our issued and outstanding capital stock, unless issued with the prior approval of the CNBV. For calculation of the percentage, shares (or the corresponding CPOs) with voting restrictions based on the nationality of the related holders, will not be considered. We do not currently have shares without voting rights, but the voting rights of our shares deposited in the CPO Trust are limited.
     Prohibition on Purchase of Shares by Subsidiaries of our Company. Companies or other entities controlled by us may not purchase, directly or indirectly, shares of our capital stock or shares of companies or entities that are our stockholders.
Material Contracts
     Our company has not entered into any other material contracts other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business or those disclosed elsewhere within this Form 20-F.
     For a brief discussion of certain terms of our significant debt agreements, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Indebtedness” and for a discussion of other transactions and agreements with our affiliates and associated companies, see “Item 7. Major Stockholders and Related Party Transactions — Related Party Transactions.”
Exchange Controls
     The Mexican government does not currently restrict the ability of Mexican or foreign persons or entities to convert pesos into dollars or other currencies, and vice versa. However, in the past, the Mexican economy has experienced balance of payment deficits and shortages in foreign exchange reserves, and the Mexican government has responded by restricting the ability of Mexican or foreign persons or entities to convert pesos to foreign currencies generally, and dollars in particular. The Mexican government may institute a restrictive currency exchange control policy in the future. Any restrictive currency exchange control policy could prevent or restrict our access to dollars to meet our dollar-denominated obligations, including our debt obligations, when and if issued, and could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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Mexican Income Taxation
     The following is a description of the material Mexican income tax consequences of the purchasing, owning and disposing of Series A Shares, ADSs and CPOs. The tax treatment of a holder of the Series A Shares, the Series A Shares represented by ADSs and CPOs may vary depending upon the particular situation of the holder.
     The following summary of the principal consequences under Mexican law, as currently in effect, and of the Treaty (defined below) is limited to an investment in Series A Shares, CPOs and ADSs by a holder who is not a resident of Mexico and who will not hold Series A Shares, CPOs and ADSs or a beneficial interest therein in connection with a permanent establishment (establecimiento permanente) in Mexico, or Foreign Holder. For purposes of Mexican taxation, an individual or corporation that does not satisfy the necessary requirements to be considered a Mexican resident for tax purposes as described below is deemed to be a Foreign Holder. For purposes of Mexican taxation, an individual is a resident of Mexico if such person has established his or her home in Mexico, unless such person has resided in another country for more than 183 days, whether consecutive or not, during a calendar year and can demonstrate that such person has become a resident of that country for tax purposes. A legal entity is a resident of Mexico if (i) it was incorporated under Mexican law, or (ii) it has its main management or its principal administrative office located in Mexico. A Mexican citizen is presumed to be a resident of Mexico unless such person can demonstrate the contrary. A permanent establishment of a non-resident will be required to pay taxes in Mexico with respect to income attributable to such permanent establishment in accordance with applicable law.
     This summary is based upon the federal tax laws, regulations and treaty obligations of Mexico as in effect on June 27, 2006, which are subject to change. Such tax laws, their regulations and treaty obligations of Mexico are also subject to various interpretations, and the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público) or the Mexican competent courts could later disagree with the explanations or conclusions set out below. The discussion below does not address all Mexican tax considerations that may be relevant to particular investors, nor does it address the special tax rules applicable to certain categories of investors or any tax consequences under the tax laws of any state or municipality of Mexico. Prospective purchasers of Series A Shares, CPOs and ADSs are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the Mexican or other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Series A Shares, Series A Shares represented by ADSs and CPOs, including, in particular, the effect of any foreign, state or local tax laws.
     The United States and Mexico have entered into a Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Income Taxes and accompanying protocol, or the Treaty, that generally became effective on January 1, 1994. In general, the Treaty does not have adverse effects on holders of ADSs, Series A Shares and CPOs.
     The United States and Mexico have also entered into an agreement that regulates the exchange of information regarding tax matters.
Series A Shares, ADSs, CPOs
Taxation of Dividends
     Under the Mexican Income Tax Law (Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta), dividends, either in cash or in kind, paid with respect to Series A Shares underlying the CPOs and ADSs to a Foreign Holder will not be subject to any withholding tax.
     On the other hand, during 2004 Mexican companies paying dividends with profits that have not yet been subject to the corporate income tax, are obligated to pay a tax of 33% of the amount resulting from the increase to the amount of the dividend multiplied by a factor of 1.4925, as if the distributed profits would have been a profit after the payment of the tax. There are tax rate modifications for 2005 and will be subsequent changes in the following years. Tax rate applicable in 2005 is 30%. Such tax rate will decrease 1% in both 2006 and 2007, to a minimum rate of 28%, while the applicable factor will be 1.4286 during 2005, 1.4085 during 2006 and 1.3889 as of 2007.

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     However, Mexican companies will not be subject to any income tax in addition to the corporate tax as long as the amount maintained in its after tax profits account (cuenta de utilidad fiscal neta, or CUFIN) exceeds or equals the dividend payment to be made.
     In addition, up to December 31, 2001, Mexican companies were authorized to defer a portion of their taxes, case in which a company was obligated to maintain a reinvested after tax profits account (cuenta de utilidad fiscal neta reinvertida, or CUFINRE). In this regard, companies that had elected to defer their income taxes are required to pay such deferred taxes when distributing their profits that were partially taxed; therefore, any dividend coming from their CUFINRE balances will be taxed by applying a rate of 3% (in case those profits were obtained during 1999) or of 5% (in case those profits were obtained during 2000 and 2001) to the amount of distributed dividends already grossed-up by the 1.5385 factor.
     Mexican companies that maintain a CUFINRE account set up under the provisions in full force and effect during the tax years prior to 2002, must first exhaust the balance in their CUFINRE account before they can utilize CUFIN balances.
Disposition of Series A Shares, ADSs and CPOs
     The sale or other disposition of shares or securities that represent the ownership of assets by nonresidents are subject to income taxation in Mexico as long as (i) they are issued by a Mexican resident, or (ii) the accounting value of said shares or securities comes, in more than 50%, from immovable property located in Mexico.
     However, deposits of CPOs in exchange for ADSs and withdrawals of CPOs in exchange for ADSs will not give rise to Mexican taxation. The sale or other disposition of ADSs by a Foreign Holder will not be subject to Mexican tax.
     The sale or other disposition of Series A Shares or CPOs by a Foreign Holder will be:
    Subject to Mexican income tax assessed at the rate of 25% on the total amount of the transaction, without any deduction. The purchaser of Series A Shares is obligated to withhold the tax only if he is a Mexican resident or has a permanent establishment in Mexico; in any other cases, the Foreign Holder will be obligated to pay the tax directly to the Mexican tax authorities; or
 
    Subject to Mexican income tax assessed at the optional rate of 33% on the gains obtained (if any) as long as the Foreign Holder (i) has a representative in Mexico that meets certain requirements, and is appointed before the actual sale or disposition takes place, (ii) is not a resident of a country considered as a tax haven or of a country with territorial taxation system in terms of the provisions of the Income Tax Law, and (iii) files an audited opinion of the transaction prepared by a public accountant “authorized” for such purposes with the Mexican Ministry of Finance and Public Credit. In this case, the Foreign Holder will be obligated to pay the tax through the appointed representative to the Mexican tax authorities. There are tax rate modifications for 2005 and there will be subsequent changes in the following years. Tax rate applicable in 2005 is 30%. Such tax rate will decrease 1% in each of the subsequent years of 2006 and 2007, to a minimum rate of 28%; or
 
    Exempt from Mexican income tax as long as (i) the transaction is carried out through the Mexican Stock Exchange, (ii) the Foreign Holder is an individual, and (iii) the income from the sale or other disposition would have been exempt if obtained by a Mexican resident individual.
     However, under the Treaty, a Foreign Holder that is eligible to claim the benefits of the Treaty will be exempt from Mexican tax on gains realized on a sale or other disposition of Series A Shares or CPOs, so long as such Foreign Holder did not own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the outstanding shares of our company (including those represented by ADSs) within the 12-month period preceding such sale or other disposition.
Estate and Gift Taxes

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     A Foreign Holder will not be liable in Mexico for estate, gift, inheritance or similar taxes with respect to its holdings of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs; provided, however, that gifts or any gratuitous transfers of Series A Shares or CPOs may in certain circumstances result in the imposition of a Mexican federal income tax upon the recipient. There are no Mexican stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes payable by a Foreign Holder with respect to the Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs.
United States Federal Income Taxation
     The following is a description of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs. This description addresses only the U.S. federal income tax considerations of holders that will hold Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs as capital assets. This description is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, United States Treasury Regulations (temporary, proposed and final) issued under the Code, and administrative and judicial interpretations of the Code and regulations, each as in effect and available as of the date of this annual report.
     These income tax laws, regulations, and interpretations, however, may change at any time, and any change could be retroactive to the issuance date of the Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs, as the case may be. These income tax laws and regulations are also subject to various interpretations, and the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, or the U.S. courts could later disagree with the explanations or conclusions set out below.
     This description does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder. This description does not address, except as stated below, any of the tax consequences to:
    holders that may be subject to special tax treatment, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, tax-exempt organizations, grantor trusts or dealers or traders in securities or currencies;
 
    certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
 
    persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the dollar; and
 
    persons that will hold Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs as part of a position in a straddle or as part of a hedging, conversion or other integrated investment transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
     This description does not address, except as stated below, any of the tax consequences to persons that received Series A Shares CPOs or ADSs as compensation for the performance of services, persons that will hold Series A Shares CPOs or ADSs or holders that own (or are deemed to own) 10% or more (by voting power or value) of the stock of our company. Moreover, this summary does not address the U.S. federal estate and gift or alternative minimum tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs.
     For purposes of this description, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs who for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:
    a citizen or resident of the United States;
 
    a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, including the District of Columbia;
 
    an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
 
    a trust (1) that validly elects to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (2)(a) the administration over which a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision and (b) all of the substantial decisions of which one or more United States persons have the authority to control.

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     In general, this discussion does not address the tax consequences applicable to holders that are treated as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such an entity, a partner of a partnership, a member in a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and other owners of a pass-through entity that holds Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs should consult its own tax advisor as to such consequences.
     A non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of the Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs, other than a U.S. Holder.
ADSs
     This description is based in part on the representations of the Depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. The U.S. Treasury Department has expressed concern that depositaries for American depositary receipts, or other intermediaries between the holders of shares of an issuer and the issuer, may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of U.S. foreign tax credits by U.S. Holders of such receipts or shares. Accordingly, the analysis regarding the sourcing rules described below for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes could be affected by future actions that may be taken by the U.S. Treasury Department.
Ownership of CPOs or ADSs in General
     For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a holder of CPOs or ADSs generally will be treated as the owner of the Series A Shares represented by such CPOs or ADSs.
Distributions
     Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations,” the gross amount of any distribution by our company of cash or property (other than certain distributions, if any, of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs distributed pro rata to all stockholders of our company, including holders of CPOs or ADSs) with respect to Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs, before reduction for any Mexican taxes withheld therefrom, will be includible in income by a U.S. Holder as dividend income to the extent such distributions are paid out of the current or accumulated earnings and profits of our company as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed to corporate U.S. Holders. Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations,” non-corporate U.S. Holders generally may be taxed on such distributions at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, (i.e., gains from the sale of capital assets held for more than one year). Non-corporate U.S. Holders that do not meet a minimum holdings period requirement during which they are not protected from the risk of loss will not be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation. Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations,” to the extent, if any, that the amount of any distribution by our company exceeds our company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles, it will be treated first as a tax-free return of the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain. Our company does not maintain calculations of our company’s earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles.
     Any such dividend paid in pesos will be included in the gross income of a U.S. Holder in an amount equal to the dollar value of the pesos on the date of receipt. The amount of any distribution of property other than cash will be the fair market value of such property on the date of distribution.
     Dividends received by a U.S. Holder with respect to Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs will be treated as foreign source income, which may be relevant in calculating such holder’s foreign tax credit limitation. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, dividends distributed by our company generally will constitute “passive income,” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “financial services income.” U.S. Holders should note that the “financial services income” category will be eliminated with respect to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006, and the foreign tax credit limitation categories after such time will be limited to “passive category income” and “general category income.”

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     Subject to the discussion below under “Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting Requirements,” a Non-U.S. Holder of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs generally will not be subject to United States federal income or withholding tax on dividends received on Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs, unless such income is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States.
Sale or Exchange of Series A Shares or ADSs
     Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations,” a U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss on the sale or exchange of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs equal to the difference between the amount realized on such sale or exchange and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs. Such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss. Currently, in the case of a noncorporate U.S. Holder, the maximum marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to such gain will be lower than the maximum marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income (other than certain dividends) if such U.S. Holder’s holding period for such Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs exceeds one year (i.e., long-term capital gains). Gain or loss, if any, recognized by a U.S. Holder generally will be treated as U.S. source income or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
     The initial tax basis of Series A Shares to a U.S. Holder will be the dollar value of any peso-denominated purchase price determined on the date of purchase. If the Series A Shares are treated as traded on an “established securities market,” a cash basis U.S. Holder (or, if it elects, an accrual basis U.S. Holder) will determine the dollar value of the cost of such Series A Shares by translating the amount paid at the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of the purchase. The conversion of dollars to pesos and the immediate use of that currency to purchase Series A Shares generally will not result in taxable gain or loss for a U.S. Holder.
     With respect to the sale or exchange of Series A Shares, the amount realized generally will be the dollar value of the payment received determined on (i) the date of receipt of payment in the case of a cash basis U.S. Holder and (ii) the date of disposition in the case of an accrual basis U.S. Holder. If the Series A Shares are treated as traded on an “established securities market,” a cash basis taxpayer (or, if it elects, an accrual basis taxpayer) will determine the dollar value of the amount realized by translating the amount received at the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of the sale.
     Subject to the discussion below under “Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting Requirements,” a Non-U.S. Holder of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on any gain realized on the sale or exchange of such Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States or (ii) in the case of any gain realized by an individual Non-U.S. Holder, such holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of such sale or exchange and certain other conditions are met.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations
     A Non-U.S. corporation will be classified as a “passive foreign investment company,” or a PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes in any taxable year in which, after applying certain look-through rules, either (i) at least 75% of its gross income is “passive income” or (ii) at least 50% of the gross value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce “passive income” or are held for the production of passive income. Passive income for this purpose generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents and gains from commodities and securities transactions.
     Based on certain estimates of our company’s gross income and gross assets and the nature of our company’s business, our company believes that it will not be classified as a PFIC for the taxable year ended December 31, 2005. Our company’s status in future years will depend on our company’s assets and activities in those years. Our company has no reason to believe that its assets or activities will change in a manner that would cause our company to be classified as a PFIC, but there can be no assurance that our company will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year. If our company were a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs generally would be subject to imputed interest charges and other disadvantageous tax treatment (including the denial of the taxation of certain dividends at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains, as discussed above under “Distributions”) with respect to any gain from the sale or exchange of, and certain distributions with respect to, the Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs.

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     If our company were a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs could make a variety of elections that may alleviate certain of the tax consequences referred to above, and one of these elections may be made retroactively. However, it is expected that the conditions necessary for making certain of such elections will not apply in the case of the Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences that would arise if our company were treated as a PFIC.
U.S. Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting
     U.S. backup withholding tax and information reporting requirements generally will apply to certain payments to certain noncorporate holders of stock. Information reporting generally will apply to payments of dividends on, and to proceeds from the sale or redemption of, Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs, in each case, made within the United States, or by a U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, to a holder of Series A Shares, CPOs or ADSs (other than an exempt recipient, including a corporation, a payee that is not a United States person who provides appropriate certification and certain other persons). A payor will be required to withhold backup withholding tax from any such payments within the United States, or by a U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, to a holder (other than an exempt recipient) if such holder fails to furnish its correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise fails to comply with, or establish an exemption from, such backup withholding tax requirements. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for taxable years through 2010. In the case of such payments made within the United States to a foreign simple trust, a foreign grantor trust or a foreign partnership (other than payments to a foreign simple trust, a foreign grantor trust or foreign partnership that qualifies as a withholding foreign trust or a withholding foreign partnership within the meaning of the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations and payments to a foreign simple trust, a foreign grantor trust or a foreign partnership that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States), the beneficiaries of the foreign simple trust, the persons treated as the owners of the foreign grantor trust or the partners of the foreign partnership, as the case may be, will be required to provide the certification discussed above in order to establish an exemption from backup withholding tax and information reporting requirements. Moreover, a payor may rely on a certification provided by a payee that is not a United States person only if such payor does not have actual knowledge or a reason to know that any information or certification stated in such certificate is incorrect.
THE ABOVE DESCRIPTION OF MEXICAN INCOME TAXATION AND U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE SERIES A SHARES, CPOs OR ADSs. PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF SERIES A SHARES, CPOs OR ADSs SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS.
Documents on Display
     The documents concerning our company that are referred to in this annual report may be inspected at our offices at Torre Corporativa Durango, Potasio 150, Ciudad Industrial, Durango, Durango, United Mexican States 34208.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
     We are exposed to a number of market risks arising from our normal business activities. Such market risks principally involve the possibility that changes in interest rates, exchange rates or commodity prices will adversely affect the value of our financial assets and liabilities or future cash flows and earnings. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. We periodically review our exposure to risks arising from fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange and determine at the senior management level how to manage these risks. We do not have a derivatives trading portfolio. We have not entered into market risk sensitive instruments for speculative purposes. See note 3j to our financial statements.
Interest Rate Risk
     We face primary market risk exposure due to interest rate risk. Approximately 29.1% of our long-term interest-bearing debt at December 31, 2005 was variable rate. Substantially all of our long-term debt is denominated in dollars. As a result, depreciation of the peso will result in increases in our interest expense in peso terms. Variable

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rate long-term debt denominated in dollars bears interest at rates tied to LIBOR, the rate that banks in the London interbank market offer for dollar deposits of varying maturities.
     The table below summarizes our debt obligations, which include notes, bank loans and leases, at December 31, 2005. The table presents payment obligations in millions of pesos by maturity date and the related weighted-average interest rates. Dollar-denominated liabilities and notional amounts have been converted to pesos based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2005, which was Ps 10.6344 = US1.00.
                                                 
Liabilities   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   Thereafter
    (in millions of constant pesos)
Fixed Rate Debt
                                               
Millions of Pesos
                                  4,613.0  
Weighted Average rate
    8.94 %     9.99 %     9.99 %     9.99 %     9.99 %     9.99 %
                                                 
Variable Rate Debt
                                               
Millions of Pesos
    257.6       335.7       278.6       248.5       256.5       772.8  
Weighted Average rate
    8.37 %     8.42 %     8.51 %     8.54 %     8.61 %     8.69 %
                                                 
Total Debt
                                               
Millions of Pesos
    257.6       335.7       278.6       248.5       256.5       5,385.8  
Weighted Average rate
    8.76 %     9.54 %     9.61 %     9.68 %     9.74 %     9.80 %
     In the event that the average interest rate applicable to our financial liabilities in 2006 is 1% higher than the average interest rate in 2005, our financial expenses would increase by approximately Ps 53.0 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
     Since substantially all of our long-term interest-bearing debt is denominated in dollars, the interest expense varies with exchange rate movements between the peso and the dollar. We have not entered into any derivative contracts to limit our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. Although prices for our products in Mexico are quoted in pesos, prices are linked to dollars. We believe that this link mitigates in part the effect of exchange rate fluctuations between the dollar and the peso. However, because the majority of our costs of production are paid in pesos, in periods in which the peso appreciates against the dollar, our operating margins are reduced.
     The table set forth above summarizes our debt obligations that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates at December 31, 2005. The table presents principal payment obligations in millions of pesos by maturity date for dollar-denominated debt.
     In the event that the peso depreciates by 10% against the dollar during 2006 as compared to the peso/dollar exchange rate at December 31, 2005, our financial expenses indexed to the dollar in 2006 would increase by approximately Ps 59.0 million.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities.
     Not applicable.
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies.
     Not applicable.
Item 14.   Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds.
     Not applicable.

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Item 15. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     As of December 31, 2005, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in assessing the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures.
     Based upon and as of the date of our evaluation, for the reasons described below, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2005, our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective in providing reasonable assurance that information relating to us that is required to be included in our periodic filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.
     During 2004, we restated our financial statements to correct certain amounts previously reported in our Mexican GAAP financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2004. Additionally, we also restated our U.S. GAAP financial information for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000. These corrections made for our Mexican and U.S. GAAP financial information were related to the determination of our deferred tax provision.
     We recognized that such corrections described above represented a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined under the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Auditing Standard No.2 , An audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting Performed in Conjunction with an Audit of Financial Statements. We have not fully remediated this material weakness during 2005 since we are still in the process to upgrading our information technologies through the automation of our consolidated system that will improve our ability to prepare our financial information under both Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP specifically in our deferred income tax calculations.
Item 16. [Reserved].
     Not applicable.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
     The audit committee members are Rebeca Castaños Castaños, Buenaventura G. Saravia and Mayela Rincón de Velasco. Our Board of Directors has determined that Mayela Rincón de Velasco is our “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of applicable law. Mayela Rincón de Velasco is our Chief Financial Officer and, therefore, is not independent with respect to our company. Our Board of Directors is reviewing the qualifications of the other members of the audit committee to determine whether any is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of applicable law and independent under the listing standards of a national securities exchange registered pursuant to section 6(a) of the Exchange Act or a national securities association registered pursuant to section 15A(a) of the Exchange Act that have been approved by the SEC.

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Item 16B. Code of Ethics.
     We have adopted a Code of Conduct and Business Ethics Policy that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer as well as all our directors, other officers and employees. This Code of Conduct and Business Ethics Policy can be found at our website, www.corpdgo.com.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Audit Fees
     The following table summarizes the aggregate fees billed to us by our principal accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
                 
    For the year ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (in thousands of constant pesos)  
Audit Fees
  Ps 13,270     Ps 10,178  
Tax Fees
    130       884  
Other Fees
    597       5,423  
 
           
Total Fees
  Ps 13,997     Ps 16,485  
 
           
     Audit fees and audit-related fees. Audit fees in the above table, which include all audit-related fees, for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, are the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers in connection with the audit of our annual financial statements and regulatory audits. Additionally, the audit fees include review of our company’s annual financial statements and our company’s annual reports to be filed with the SEC and the CNBV. We did not incur any audit related fees during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
     Tax Fees. Tax fees in the above table for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are fees billed or expected to be billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers for tax consultations.
     Other Fees. Other fees in the above table for the year ended December 31, 2004 are fees billed by PricewaterhouseCoopers for non-audit services related to the financial restructuring of our company. Other fees in the above table for the year ended December 31, 2005 are fees billed by Pricewaterhouse Coopers for non-audit services related to our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. As a percentage of total fees billed to our company, other fees represent 4.3% for 2005 and 32.9% for 2004.
Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures
     Our audit committee is charged with the responsibility of pre-approving all audit and non-audit services provided to us and our subsidiaries by our independent auditor and any other auditing firm. In performing this duty, the audit committee is guided by the following pre-approval policies and procedures:
    the audit committee must pre-approve services performed by our independent auditor for us or our subsidiaries, which may include audit, review, attest and non-audit services permitted under applicable law, such as the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and any other regulatory or self-regulatory body, collectively, the covered services;
 
    the audit committee must pre-approve all covered services provided by other firms besides our independent auditor to the extent our independent auditor expressly relies on the audit report of these other firms in preparing its own audit report; and
 
    the audit committee may delegate its authority to pre-approve the covered services to one or more members of the audit committee.

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     In considering whether to grant approval, the audit committee considers the nature and scope of the service as proposed in light of applicable law, as well as the principles and other guidance of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board with respect to auditor independence. The audit committee also considers whether the overall level of non-audit services is compatible with the independence of the independent auditor. In general, predictable and recurring services are approved by the audit committee on an annual basis at or about the start of each fiscal year.
     While our policies and procedures acknowledge the de minimus exception granted by SEC regulations, which allows certain services to be exempt from pre-approval, we do not normally rely on this exception. Our chief financial officer is responsible for bringing to the audit committee’s attention any instance in which services may have been provided without prior approval. Substantially all of the above fees paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers were subject to our pre-approval policies and procedures.
Item 16D.   Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.
     Not applicable.
Item 16E.   Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.
     During the year ended December 31, 2005, there were no purchases made by or on behalf of Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V. or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, of shares or other units of any class of Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V.’s equity securities that are registered by Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V. pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

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PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements.
     Not applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements.
     See pages F-1 to F-77, incorporated herein by reference.
Item 19. Exhibits.
Documents filed as exhibits to this annual report:
         
  1.1    
Bylaws of our company, as amended (English translation)
       
 
  2.1    
Indenture, dated as of February 23, 2005, between Corporación Durango S.A. de C.V. and Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our annual report on Form 20-F filed on October 28, 2005)
       
 
  2.2    
Restructured Credit Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2005, among Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V., the Guarantors named therein, the Tranche A Holders named therein, and The Bank of New York, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to our annual report on Form 20-F filed on October 28, 2005)
       
 
  2.3    
Common Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2005, among Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V., the Guarantors and Additional Guarantors named therein, the A Lenders named therein, The Bank of New York, as Administrative Agent, Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Collateral Agent, Deutsche Bank Mexico, S.A., Institución De Banca Multiple, Trust Division, as Collateral Agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Guarantor Paying Agent, and the Subordinating Creditors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to our annual report on Form 20-F filed on October 28, 2005)
       
 
  2.4    
The total amount of long-term debt securities of our company and its subsidiaries under any one instrument, other than the Indenture and the Restructured Credit Agreement, does not exceed 10% of the total assets of our company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. We agree to furnish copies of any or all such instruments to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
       
 
  2.5    
Form of Deposit Agreement among our company, The Bank of New York and owners and beneficial owners of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, including the form of American Depositary Receipts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our company’s registration statement No. 33-80148 on Form F-1 filed on June 10, 1994)
       
 
  2.6    
Trust Agreement, dated November 24, 1989, between NAFIN, as grantor, and NAFIN, Trust Department, as CPO trustee, together with an English translation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our company’s registration statement No. 33-80148 on Form F-1 filed on June 10, 1994)
       
 
  2.7    
Public Deed with respect to the CPOs, together with an English translation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our company’s registration statement No. 33-80148 on Form F-1 filed on June 10, 1994)
       
 
  3.1    
Convenience translation of Irrevocable Trust Administration Agreement, dated June 22, 2005, between Miguel Rincón Arredondo, José A. Rincón Arredondo, Jesús Rincón Arredondo, Wilfrido Rincón Arredondo, Ignacio Rincón Arredondo, Martín Rincón Arredondo and Mayela Rincón Arredondo de Velasco, as Settlors and Beneficiaries, and Banco Invex, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Invex Grupo Financiero, Fiduciario, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13D filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18, 2005)
       
 
  8    
List of Subsidiaries

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  12.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  12.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  13.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  13.2    
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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SIGNATURES
     The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
         
  CORPORACIÓN DURANGO, S.A. DE C.V.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Mayela Rincón Arredondo de Velasco    
    Name:   Mayela Rincón Arredondo de Velasco   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer   
 
Date: June 30, 2006

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  F-2
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
  F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  F-4
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
  F-5
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
  F-6
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
  F-7
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Financial Position for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
  F-8
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
  F-9

F-1


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.:
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Corporación Durango, S.A. de C. V. and subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and changes in financial position for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Durango International, Inc. and Subsidiaries which statements reflect 7.5% of consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2005, and 17% net sales and 0.2% of consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2005. Those statements, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for those subsidiaries on such basis of accounting is based solely on the report of such other auditor.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Mexico and with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures contained in the financial statements, including the Company’s conversion of the amounts in the financial statements of Durango International, Inc. and Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States presented in U.S. dollars, to amounts in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Mexico presented in Mexican pesos of equivalent purchasing power at December 31, 2005. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of the other auditor provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based in our audits and the report of the other auditor, the aforementioned financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of their operations, the changes in their stockholders’ equity and the changes in their financial position for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico.
Accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 23, to the consolidated financial statements.
PricewaterhouseCoopers, S.C.
Mexico City, April 24, 2006, except for Note 23 as to which the date is June 30, 2006.
Javier Monroy C.P.
Audit Partner

F-2


 

(KBA GROUP LOGO)
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders Durango International, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Durango International, Inc. (“DII”) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Corporacion Durango S.A. de C.V.) and subsidiaries referred to herein as (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The combined financial statements of Durango McKinley Paper Company and Durango International Inc. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 were audited by other auditors whose report dated April 22, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Durango International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and the results of their operations and cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
(-S- KBA GROUP LLP)
KBA GROUP LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 21, 2006, except as to Note K for which the date is as of April 10, 2006
     
 
  14241 Dallas Parkway, Suite 200
 
  Dallas,Texas 75254
 
  Phone 972.702.8262
 
  Fax 972.702.0673
 
  •www.kbagroupllp.com

F-3


 

Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm to the Board of Directors
and Stockholders of
Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and changes in financial position for the year then ended, all expressed in thousands of Mexican pesos of purchasing power of December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Mexico and with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the results of their operations, changes in their stockholders’ equity and changes in their financial position for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico.
Accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U. S. GAAP). The application of the latter would have affected the determination of stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2003, and the determination of net loss for the year then ended to the extent summarized in Note 23.
As discussed in Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements, the reconciliation to U. S. GAAP as of December 31, 2003 and for the year then ended has been restated for adjustments to deferred income taxes for U. S. GAAP purposes only.
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and for the year then ended issued on June 28, 2004 were prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. Since November 2002 the Company had failed to pay principal and interest of certain obligations, and therefore the Company reclassified most of its debt as short-term. In addition, during 2003 and 2002 the Company had incurred significant consolidated net losses, and since 2001 its operating margin has declined substantially. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had negative working capital and was experiencing severe liquidity problems. Furthermore, the Company estimated that upon the adoption of Bulletin C-15, “Impairment of the Value of Long-Lived Assets and Their Disposal”, whose application was mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2004, a charge to results of operations for the year 2004 of Ps.675,655,000, net of deferred income taxes, would be required, which would additionally reduce its stockholders’ equity. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate profits and to restructure its debt. The originally issued 2003 financial statements do not include any additional adjustments related to the valuation and presentation of assets or the presentation and amount of liabilities that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
The accompanying financial statements have been translated into English for the convenience of readers in the United States of America.
Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S. C.
Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
C.P.C. Claudia Leticia Rizo Navarro
April 30, 2004
(June 28, 2004 as to Notes 1.e, 24, 25, 26 and 27 to the originally issued 2003 financial statements, July 4, 2005 as to the adjustment to deferred income taxes discussed in Note 23, and June 29, 2006 as to the restatement to constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2005)

F-4


 

CORPORACIÓN DURANGO, S. A. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
(Notes 1, 2 and 3)
(In thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2005)
                 
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
 
               
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4)
  $ 700,408     $ 859,886  
Accounts receivable — Net (Note 5)
    1,733,285       1,852,745  
Short-term related parties (Note 14)
    11,803       13,505  
Inventories — Net (Note 6)
    1,195,809       1,105,815  
Prepaid expenses
    15,655       6,711  
Current assets of discontinued operations (Note 17)
          107,973  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    3,656,960       3,946,635  
 
               
PROPERTY, MACHINERY PLANT AND EQUIPMENT — NET (Note 7)
    10,913,101       11,433,228  
 
           
 
               
OTHER ASSETS — NET (Note 8)
    260,386       350,785  
 
           
 
               
NON-CURRENT ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 17)
          257,598  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 14,830,447     $ 15,988,246  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
               
 
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
Short-term debt (Note 9)
  $     $ 43,554  
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 9)
    257,572       138,429  
Notes payable
    48,274       49,887  
Accrued interest
    13,564       15,920  
Trade accounts payable
    843,891       753,464  
Accrued expenses and taxes
    474,599       708,875  
Employee statutory profit sharing
    1,000       876  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations (Note 17)
          131,138  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    1,638,900       1,842,143  
 
           
 
               
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
               
Long-term debt (Note 9)
    6,505,139       7,178,232  
Long-term notes payable
    63,773       89,927  
Deferred income taxes (Note 16)
    1,601,824       1,483,957  
Pension plans and seniority premiums (Note 11)
    307,899       315,706  
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations (Note 17)
          150,181  
Liabilities to be capitalized to equity (Note 9)
          3,264,164  
 
           
 
               
Total long-term liabilities
    8,478,635       12,482,167  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    10,117,535       14,324,310  
 
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Common stock (Note 12)
    5,445,303       5,154,576  
Additional paid-in capital
    4,481,354       1,507,630  
Retained earnings
    2,750,209       2,686,117  
Net gain for the year
    179,176       64,092  
Loss from holding non monetary assets
    (5,462,129 )     (4,745,267 )
Cumulative initial effect of deferred income taxes
    (3,348,713 )     (3,348,713 )
Cumulative translation adjustment of foreign subsidiaries
    609,425       265,449  
 
           
 
               
Majority stockholders’ equity
    4,654,625       1,583,884  
 
               
Minority stockholders’ equity in consolidated subsidiaries
    58,287       80,052  
 
           
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
    4,712,912       1,663,936  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 18 and 19)
           
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 14,830,447     $ 15,988,246  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5


 

CORPORACIÓN DURANGO, S. A. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
(Notes 1, 2 and 3)
(In thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2005, except per share amounts)
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Net sales
  $ 8,143,300     $ 8,039,294     $ 7,327,253  
Cost of sales
    7,096,308       6,889,515       6,299,962  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross profit
    1,046,992       1,149,779       1,027,291  
 
                       
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    677,735       694,128       698,168  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating income
    369,257       455,651       329,123  
 
                 
 
                       
Other income (expenses) — net (Note 15)
    5,235       (417,906 )     (1,638,756 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net comprehensive financing cost:
                       
Interest expense
    (592,425 )     (1,158,265 )     (1,288,087 )
Interest income
    42,555       41,503       44,727  
Exchange gain (loss)
    334,613       62,561       (892,766 )
Gain on monetary position
    198,708       469,359       399,457  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    (16,549 )     (584,842 )     (1,736,669 )
 
                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, employee statutory profit sharing and equity in income of associated companies
    357,943       (547,097 )     (3,046,302 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income tax benefit (Note 16)
    (304,016 )     502,740       2,297  
Employee statutory profit sharing
    (719 )           (1,884 )
 
                 
 
                       
 
    (304,735 )     502,740       413  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in income of associated companies
    53,208       (44,357 )     (3,045,889 )
 
                       
Equity in the income of associated companies
    1,901       2,736       2,061  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    55,109       (41,621 )     (3,043,828 )
 
                       
Discontinued operations — Net (Note 17)
    108,802       105,536       (596,964 )
 
                 
 
                       
Consolidated net income (loss)
  $ 163,911     $ 63,915     ($ 3,640,792 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss):
                       
Majority interest
  $ 179,176     $ 64,092     ($ 3,634,451 )
Minority interest
    (15,265 )     (177 )     (6,341 )
 
                 
 
                       
Consolidated net income (loss)
  $ 163,911     $ 63,915     ($ 3,640,792 )
 
                 
 
                       
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Continuing operations
    0.51       (0.45 )     (32.75 )
Discontinued operations
    1.00       1.15       (6.42 )
 
                 
 
                       
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
    1.51       0.70       (39.17 )
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
    108,528,665       91,834,192       92,942,916  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6


 

CORPORACIÓN DURANGO, S. A. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
(Notes 1, 2 and 3)
(In thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2005)
                                                                                 
                                                    Cumulative     Cumulative     Minority        
                                    Loss fron     Additional     initial effect     translation     stockholders’        
    Common             Additional             holding non     liability     of deferred     adjustment     equity     Total  
    stock     Treasury     paid-in     Retained     monetary     for seniority     income     of foreign     in consolidated     stockholders’  
    (Note 12)     stock     capital     earnings     assets     premiums     taxes     subsidiaries     subsidiaries     equity  
Balances as of January 1, 2003
  $ 5,280,258     ($ 125,731 )   $ 1,507,630     $ 6,670,306     ($ 5,002,821 )   ($ 159,181 )   ($ 3,348,713 )   $ 94,870     $ 77,319     $ 4,993,937  
Reduction of common stock (Note 12.b)
    (125,731 )     125,731                                                                
 
                                                                               
Transfer of the additional liability for seniority premium (Note 11)
                            (159,181 )             159,181                                
 
                                                                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts for receivable due from shareholders (Note 14.b)
                            (190,557 )                                             (190,557 )
 
                                                                               
Comprehensive loss
                            (3,634,451 )     422,477                       98,625       (3,653 )     (3,117,002 )
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Balances as of December 31, 2003
    5,154,527             1,507,630       2,686,117       (4,580,344 )           (3,348,713 )     193,495       73,666       1,686,378  
 
                                                                               
Increase in common stock (Note 12.c)
    49                                                                       49  
 
                                                                               
Comprehensive income
                            64,092       (164,923 )                     71,954       6,386       (22,491 )
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Balances as of December 31, 2004
    5,154,576             1,507,630       2,750,209       (4,745,267 )           (3,348,713 )     265,449       80,052       1,663,936  
 
                                                                               
Increase in common stock
    290,727                                                                       290,727  
 
                                                                               
Premium in Issuance of Shares
                    2,973,724                                                       2,973,724  
 
                                                                               
Comprehensive income
                            179,176       (716,862 )                     343,976       (21,765 )     (215,475 )
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Balances as of December 31, 2005
  $ 5,445,303     $     $ 4,481,354     $ 2,929,385     ($ 5,462,129 )   $     ($ 3,348,713 )   $ 609,425     $ 58,287     $ 4,712,912  
 
                                                           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7


 

CORPORACIÓN DURANGO, S. A. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
(Notes 1, 2 and 3)
(In thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2005)
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Operating activities:
                       
Consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 55,109     ($ 41,621 )   ($ 3,043,828 )
Items applied to income that did not require (provide) resources:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    421,617       438,236       426,407  
(Income) expense from deferred income tax
    241,143       (531,254 )     (79,473 )
(Revaluation) impairment of long-lived assets
    (113,803 )     479,130       656,144  
(Loss) income on sale of property, plant and equipment
    (1,696 )     22,844       217,015  
Other (expenses) income
    (26,107 )     17,020       24,813  
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other financing costs
          338,148       99,999  
Loss on operations of Durango Paper Company
                342,472  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    576,263       722,503       (1,356,451 )
 
                       
Trade accounts receivable — Net
    20,036       135,582       (98,261 )
Inventories
    (89,994 )     73,190       52,466  
Other current assets
    92,182       (29,316 )     7,922  
Trade accounts payable
    90,427       (222,726 )     93,638  
Accrued interest
    (2,356 )           998,272  
Accrued expenses and taxes other than income taxes
    (135,602 )     44,958       14,085  
Other — Net
    (100,163 )     (3,324 )     (88,319 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net resources (used in) provided by operating activities before discontinued operations
    450,793       720,867       (376,648 )
 
                 
 
                       
Assets of discontinued operations
    107,973       (16,465 )     6,452  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    (131,138 )     39,102       81,852  
Discontinued operations — net of items that did not require resources
    (284,509 )     105,536       (194,264 )
 
                 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
    (307,674 )     128,173       (105,960 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net resources provided by (used in) operating activities
    143,119       849,040       (482,608 )
 
                 
 
                       
Financing activities:
                       
(Decrease) increase of short-term and long-term debt
    (3,988,996 )     101,148       281,951  
Payments of long-term debt
    (170,546 )     (798,869 )     (441,257 )
Common stock increase
    290,727       49        
Additional paid-in capital
    2,973,724              
Translation adjustment of foreign subsidiaries
    343,976       71,954       98,622  
 
                       
 
                 
Net resources used in financing activities
    (551,115 )     (625,718 )     (60,684 )
 
                 
 
                       
Investing activities:
                       
Revenue from the sale of discontinued operations
    334,393             1,004,969  
Acquisition of machinery and equipment
    (134,849 )     (214,181 )     (114,733 )
Restricted cash
          171,195       (171,195 )
Divestment of subsidiaries
    (54,002 )            
Investment in (divestment of) other assets
    28,205       (34,856 )     20,222  
Sale of property, plant and equipment
    74,771       16,483       251,150  
 
                 
 
                       
Net resources (used in) generated by investing activities
    248,518       (61,359 )     990,413  
 
                 
 
                       
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (159,478 )     161,963       447,121  
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    859,886       697,923       250,802  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance of cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 700,408     $ 859,886     $ 697,923  
 
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-8


 

CORPORACIÓN DURANGO, S. A. DE C. V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
(In thousands of constant Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2005)
NOTE 1 — THE ENTITY:
a.   Entity — Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. (“CODUSA”) and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) are primarily engaged in the manufacturing and selling of packaging (corrugated boxes and multi-wall sacks ), paper (containerboard, newsprint and bond) and other wood products (plywood) in Mexico and in the United States of America.
 
b.   In October 2002, the Company sold its investment in Durango Paper Company (DPC) to Operadora Omega Internacional, S.A. de C.V. Prior to this sale, the Company provided certain guarantees for a bank loan and certain letters of credit issued by DPC, amounting to $290,323 (US$25.2 million). DPC’s creditors called these guarantees and consequently, the 2003 statement of operations reflects a charge of $284,976 (US$23.6 million) which was recorded in other expenses. These liabilities were included in the restructured debt.
NOTE 2 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
a.   Going concern – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, with realization of its assets and liability payments in the ordinary course of business. As a consequence of the inability of the Company to pay principal and interest of certain obligations, the Company reclassified most of its debt as a short-term during 2002 and 2003, as mentioned in Note 9.b. As a result of the financial restructuring agreement executed by the Company and its creditors in February 2005, the balances of the restructured debt have been reclassified, as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, to short-term and long-term debt in accordance with the maturity of those balances. (See Note 9).
 
b.   Basis of presentation — The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Mexico (Mexican GAAP) issued by the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants (MIPA).
 
c.   Consolidation of financial statements — The consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and income or loss of the subsidiaries in which the Company holds more than 50% ownership and operating and financial control. The ownership percentage in the capital stock of the Company’s significant consolidated subsidiaries is shown below. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements.

F-9


 

             
Group   Ownership    
(or Company)   percentage   Activity
Administración Corporativa de Durango, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries
    100 %   Administrative services
 
           
Compañía Forestal de Durango, S. A. de C. V.
    100 %   Administrative services
 
           
Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.
    98 %   Manufacturing of paper for corrugated boxes
 
           
Durango International, Inc. and subsidiaries
    100 %   Manufacturing of paper for corrugated boxes and corrugated boxes.
 
           
Durango Internacional, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiary
    100 %   Advisory, administrative and organization services
 
           
Empaques de Cartón Titán, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries
    100 %   Manufacturing of corrugated boxes and multi-wall sacks
 
           
Grupo Pipsamex, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries
    100 %   Manufacturing of newsprint and bond paper
 
           
Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V.
    99 %   Manufacturing of paper for corrugated boxes
 
           
Ponderosa Industrial de México, S. A. de C. V.
    100 %   Manufacturing of plywood
 
           
Porteadores de Durango S.A. de C.V. and subsidiaries
    100 %   Hauling freight
d.   Translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries — The accounting policies of foreign subsidiaries are the same as those of CODUSA. The local currency financial statements are restated to reflect constant purchasing power of the currency of the country in which the subsidiaries operate by using the change in the consumer price index of the country. Subsequently, all assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at year end closing. The capital stock is translated at the historical exchange rates, and retained earnings at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date on which they arise. Income, costs and expenses are translated at the exchange rate in effect on the date they are recognized. The resulting translation effects are presented in stockholders’ equity.
 
    The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries included in the 2005, 2004 and 2003 consolidated financial statements are restated in the constant currency of the country in which they operate and translated into Mexican pesos using the exchange rate as of the latest balance sheet date presented.
NOTE 3 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP and reflect the purchasing power of the Mexican peso as of the most recent reporting date. For comparison purposes, consolidated financial statements of prior years have also been restated to reflect identical purchasing power, using factors derived from changes in the National Consumer Products Index (NCPI) issued by Banco de México.

F-10


 

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company including concepts, methodology and criteria used for the recognition of the effects of inflation in financial information are as follows:
a.   All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated for consolidation purposes. The consolidation process was done based on subsidiaries’ audited financial statements. See Note 14.
 
b.   Investments in cash equivalents include debt and stock investments and are classified based on management’s anticipated use of the investments at the time of sale either as debt to be held to maturity, financial investments or available-for sale instruments. They are recorded at acquisition cost and are subsequently valued as discussed in the following paragraphs.
  i.   Debt investments to be held to maturity are valued at acquisition cost less prime amortizations, plus discount amortizations, based on the outstanding balance during the life of the investment. If necessary, a reduction in value is registered.
 
  ii.   Financial instruments held for trading or available for sale are valued at fair value (which is similar to market value) with gains or losses recognized in the statements of operations. Fair value is the amount for which a financial asset can be exchanged or a financial liability can be paid in an arms’-length transaction between interested and willing parties.
c.   Accumulated preferred dividends of the limited voting rights shares, declared only if earnings are obtained, are not recognized as liability until they are declared.
 
d.   Investments in affiliated and associated companies stocks are valued by the participation method. The acquisition cost of the stocks is modified by the proportional part of the changes in the capital stock of affiliated and associated companies after the acquisition date. Participation of the Company in the affiliated and associated companies’ income is presented separately in the statements of operations.
 
e.   Inventories and cost of sales are stated at average cost and are later restated using factors derived from changes in the NCPI at its reposition costbased on the most recent purchase price or production cost. The value should not exceed its market value. See Note 6.
 
f.   Property, machinery and equipment of Mexican origin are recorded at acquisition cost and are restated to reflect Mexican pesos of constant purchasing power using factors derived from changes in the NCPI.
 
    Machinery and equipment of non-Mexican origin are recorded at acquisition cost and the acquisition cost is restated to constant currency using the inflation of the country of origin, then converted into Mexican pesos at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date.

F-11


 

    Depreciation is calculated based on units produced in the period in relation to the total estimated production of the assets over their useful lives, as follows:
     
    Years
Buildings
  25-50
Machinery and industrial equipment
  23-40
Transportation equipment
  1-5
Computer equipment
  1-3
Office furniture and equipment
  5-10
    These assets are evaluated annually for potential impairment.
 
    Recurring maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to operating expense as incurred. Major overhauls to fixed assets are capitalized and amortized over the period in which benefits are expected to be received.
 
    Net comprehensive financing cost incurred during the period of construction and installation of property, machinery and equipment is capitalized and restated applying factors derived from changes in the NCPI.
 
g.   Intangible assets are recognized in the balance sheet provided they are identifiable, provide future economic benefits and there is control over those benefits. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized systematically based on the best estimate of their useful lives determined on the basis of expectations for future economic benefits. The carrying value of intangible assets is subject to an annual impairment evaluation.
 
h.   Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted Statement C-15, “Impairment in the Value of Long-Lived Assets and their Disposal”, issued by MIPA, which establishes general criteria for the identification and, if applicable, recording of impairment losses or the decrease in value of long-lived tangible and intangible assets, including goodwill. The Company performed its annual impairment evaluation of long-lived assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and, as a result, recorded a favorable adjustment of $113,803 and a charge of $479,130, respectively, in other income (expenses).
 
i.   Financial instruments held for trading or available for sale are valued at fair value (which is similar to market value) with gains or losses recognized in the statement of operations. Fair value is the amount for which a financial asset can be exchanged or a financial liability can be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between interested and willing parties.

F-12


 

j.   Investments in derivative financial instruments for trading or hedging purposes are recorded as assets or liabilities at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains or losses on those investments are recorded in the statement of operations. As of January 1, 2005, the Company adopted amendments to Statement C-2, “Financial Instruments”. Statement C-2, as amended, requires effects for valuation of derivative financial instruments for trading to be recorded in capital stock and impairment effects losses to be calculated. The adoption of the amendments to this Statement by the Company did not have any impact on the accompanying financial statements because the Company did not have derivative financial instruments.
 
k.   Long-lived tangible and intangible assets (including goodwill) are subject to an annual impairment evaluation to calculate their useful value and determine if impairment is applicable.
 
l.   Liabilities and provisions for liabilities represent present obligations of the Company with a probable requirement to pay those obligations in cash. The provisions have been recorded based on the best reasonable estimation by management of the present payment obligation; however, actual results could differ from recorded provisions.
 
m.   Income tax (IT) is recorded by the comprehensive method of assets and liabilities, which consists of recording deferred tax for all temporary differences between the book and tax values of assets and liabilities. Asset tax (AT) paid is charged in the statement of operations due to uncertainty of its recoverability. See Note 16.
 
    Deferred employee statutory profit sharing (EPS) is recorded only when there are temporary differences in accounting and tax net income that could cause a future benefit or liability and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
 
n.   Pension plans and seniority premiums to which employees are entitled upon termination of employment after 15 years of service are non- contributory and are recorded as costs of the year in which the respective services are rendered, based on actuarial calculations using the projected unit credit method.
 
    As of January 1, 2005, the Company adopted amendments to Statement D-3, “Labor Obligations”, issued by MIPA. Statement D-3, as amended, establishes rules for estimating and recording the liabilities related to severance payments due to employees upon dismissal for causes other than financial restructuring. These effects are recognized through actuarial calculations using the projected credit unit method. The net cost for the year ended December 31, 2005 for this item was $5,139, which was recorded in the results for the year. The initial adoption of the amendments to this Statement did not have a material impact on the financial statements.
 
    Other compensation based on seniority to which employees are entitled in the event of dismissal or death, in accordance with the Mexican Federal Labor Law, are charged to income in the year in which they become payable.

F-13


 

o.   Debt issuance costs — Debt issuance costs, which are included in other assets, are capitalized and restated by applying changes in the NCPI. Amortization is calculated based on the proportion of the initial tenor of the debt during which the debt has been outstanding. In 2004, the unamortized balance was charged to income for the period, as a result of the exchange of outstanding debt for restructured debt.
 
p.   Common stock, legal reserve and retained earnings represent the value of those items in terms of purchasing power of the Mexican peso as of the most recent balance sheet date, and are determined by applying factors derived from the NCPI to the historical values.
 
q.   Additional paid-in capital represents the excess of payments for shares subscribed over their par value, and is restated applying NCPI factors.
 
r.   Insufficiency in capital stock restatement represents the initial accrued result on monetary position and the result of holding non-monetary assets (inventories and/or fixed assets) stated in Mexican pesos of purchasing power as of the most recent balance sheet date.
 
s.   Comprehensive income (loss) represents the net income (loss) for the period presented in the consolidated statements of operations, plus the effects of holding non-monetary assets, the profit from translation of foreign currency, and other items required by specific accounting standards to be reflected in stockholders’ equity, but which do not represent capital contributions, reductions or distributions, and is restated by applying NCPI factors.
 
t.   The result on monetary position represents income due to inflation changes, measured by NCPI factors, on the years’ net monthly monetary assets and liabilities, stated in Mexican pesos of purchasing power as of the most recent balance sheet date. Inflation rates were 3.33% in 2005, 5.19% in 2004 and 3.97% in 2003.
 
u.   Net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) of majority stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. There are no effects from potential dilutive shares.
 
v.   Liabilities for contingencies are recognized when it is probable that a liability has been incurred before the date of the balance sheet and that the amount can be reasonably estimated.
 
w.   Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the applicable exchange rate in effect at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into Mexican pesos at the applicable exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Differences due to exchange rate fluctuations from transactions and payment dates or valuations as of the most recent balance sheet date are recognized in income. See Note 13.

F-14


 

    Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries included in the consolidation process are restated to reflect constant purchasing power of the currency of the country in which the subsidiaries operate by using the change in the consumer price index of the country. Subsequently, all assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at year-end closing. The effect of exchange rate fluctuations is presented in stockholders’ equity in “Cumulative translation adjustment of foreign subsidiaries”.
 
    Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated as follows: a) cash and cash equivalents at the exchange rate in effect at the closing date; b) non-cash items at historical exchange rates; c) statements of operations items at monthly average exchange rates for the period; and d) the translated effect is recorded in net comprehensive financing cost. Financial statements in Mexican pesos are restated at year-end closing as specified by Statement B-10 .
 
x.   Sales are recognized upon delivery of products and receipt of customer acceptance. Revenue is recognized only when the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods, which generally occurs when those goods are delivered in compliance with the customer’s orders and when the amount of revenue and the cost incurred or to be incurred in the transaction can be reliably measured.
 
y.   Information by Segment — The provisions contained in Statement B-5, “Financial Information by Segment”, issued by MIPA are mandatory for public entities listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange. Statement B-5 requires that companies look to their internal organizational structure and internal reporting system for purposes of identifying segments. For all years presented the Company operates in three reporting segments. See Note 21.
 
z.   B-7 “Business Acquisitions” — Effective 2005 Statement B-7, “Business Acquisitions”, establishes, among other things, that the purchase method to account for business acquisition. In addition, it modifies the accounting treatment of goodwill, ceasing its amortization but subject to annual impairment test. Statement B-7 also provides specific guidance for the acquisition of minority interest and transfer of assets of stock amongst entities common control.
 
aa.   Leasing — Leasing operations are registered under Statement D-5 “Leasing”. The Company capitalizes leased asset related to industrial machinery and equipment. These assets are depreciated under the depreciations rates of the common acquired assets.
NOTE 4 — CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
                 
    2005     2004  
Cash
  $ 410,996     $ 310,107  
Cash equivalents
    289,412       549,779  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 700,408     $ 859,886  
 
           

F-15


 

NOTE 5 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
                 
    2005     2004  
Trade accounts receivable
  $ 1,731,075     $ 1,800,888  
Recoverable taxes
    44,862       145,988  
Other
    112,053       81,567  
 
           
 
               
 
    1,887,990       2,028,443  
 
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (154,705 )     (175,698 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 1,733,285     $ 1,852,745  
 
           
NOTE 6 — INVENTORIES:
                 
    2005     2004  
Finished goods
  $ 278,389     $ 189,472  
Production-in-process
    7,281       8,911  
Raw materials
    371,014       342,107  
Spare parts and materials
    283,434       274,278  
Molds and dies
    78,606       96,867  
Other
    10,693       26,770  
 
           
 
               
 
    1,029,417       938,405  
Allowance for obsolete inventories
    (32,778 )     (30,842 )
 
           
 
               
 
    996,639       907,563  
Advances to suppliers
    38,458       76,137  
Merchandise-in-transit
    160,712       122,115  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 1,195,809     $ 1,105,815  
 
           
NOTE 7 — PROPERTY, MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT:
                 
    2005     2004  
Buildings
  $ 3,692,976     $ 3,641,466  
Machinery and industrial equipment (*)
    17,949,942       18,486,387  
Transportation equipment, computer equipment and office furniture and equipment
    1,416,746       1,310,730  
 
           
 
               
 
    23,059,664       23,438,583  
Accumulated depreciation
    (13,063,873 )     (12,883,117 )
 
           
 
               
 
    9,995,791       10,555,466  
Land
    863,749       825,617  
Construction-in-progress
    53,561       52,145  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 10,913,101     $ 11,433,228  
 
           

F-16


 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $390,006, $408,333 and $402,278, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, under the provisions of Statement C-15, the Company recognized an increase of $113,803 and a decrease of $479,130 in fixed assets value, respectively, which were reflected in the consolidated statement of operations as other income and other expenses, respectively. The related deferred income tax effect was a charge of $31,865 and a credit of $134,156 in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
(*)   The value impairment effect was recognized in accordance with Statement C-15 in the fixed assets items that originated it with the following results:
                 
    2005     2004  
Machinery and industrial equipment
  $ 17,836,139     $ 18,965,517  
Revaluation impairment
    113,803       (479,130 )
Depreciation
    (10,117,787 )     (10,633,716 )
 
           
 
               
Machinery and industrial equipment
  $ 7,832,155     $ 7,852,671  
 
           
During 2003, the Company reviewed the recoverable value of its long-lived assets in use, based on future cash flows resulting from production and sale operations during the remaining useful life of the fixed assets evaluated, which is from 20 to 35 years after 2003. The effect of that evaluation resulted in an impairment provision of $656,144 in 2003, recorded in the consolidated statement of operations within other expenses. The deferred income tax effect was a credit to income in the amounts of $209,966.
On January 1, 2005, Statement B-7, “Business Acquisitions”, issued by MIPA became effective, changing the accounting treatment of goodwill. Goodwill is not longer permitted to be amortized and is subject to annual impairment tests. The effect of Statement B-7 was a charge of $119,296 for Empaques del Norte, S.A. de C.V., $11,069 for Líneas Aéreas Ejecutivas de Durango, S. A. de C. V. and $25,307 for Inmobiliaria Industrial de Durango, S.A. de C.V., in each case recorded as an adjustments to its fixed assets.
As of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company had temporarily idle assets with a net carrying amount of $364, $11,337 and $101,071, respectively.

F-17


 

At December 31, the Company’s capitalized lease assets are as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Machinery and industrial equipment
  $ 175,802     $ 366,085  
Accumulated depreciation
    (13,707 )     (59,770 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 162,095     $ 306,315  
 
           
At March 14, 2006, we have pre-paid substantially all of the balance of our financial leases; the remaining balance is $8,853.
As a result of its financial restructuring which was finalized in February 2005, the Company and its subsidiaries granted security interests over their principal fixed assets. See Note 9.c. In addition, various loans are collateralized with substantially all of the Company’s machinery and equipment.
The carrying value of capitalized comprehensive financing costs at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $69,422, $55,084 and $75,377, respectively.
NOTE 8 — OTHER ASSETS:
                                 
    Intangible asset     Debt              
    related to seniority     issuance              
2005   premiums     costs     Other     Total  
Assets:
                               
 
                               
Balances as of January 1, 2005
  $ 195,936     $ 653,625     $ 222,581     $ 1,072,142  
 
                               
Net movement
    (30,583 )           (28,205 )     (58,788 )
 
                       
 
                               
Balances as of December 31, 2005
    165,353       653,625       194,376       1,013,354  
 
                       
 
                               
Accumulated amortization:
                               
 
                               
Balances as of January 1, 2005
          653,625       67,732       721,357  
 
                               
Amortization for the period
                31,611       31,611  
 
                       
 
                               
Balances as of December 31, 2005
          653,625       99,343       752,968  
 
                       
 
                               
Net balances as of December 31, 2005
  $ 165,353     $     $ 95,033     $ 260,386  
 
                       

F-18


 

                                 
    Intangible asset     Debt              
    related to seniority     issuance              
2004   premiums     costs     Other     Total  
Assets:
                               
 
                               
Balances as of January 1, 2004
  $ 109,839     $ 655,119     $ 179,191     $ 944,194  
 
                               
Net movement
    86,097       (1,494 )     43,390       127,993  
 
                       
 
                               
Balances as of December 31, 2004
    195,936       653,625       222,581       1,072,142  
 
                       
 
                               
Accumulated amortization:
                               
 
                               
Balances as of January 1, 2004
          320,115       37,829       357,944  
 
                               
Amortization for the period
          333,510       29,903       363,413  
 
                       
 
                               
Balances as of December 31, 2004
          653,625       67,732       721,357  
 
                       
 
                               
Net balances as of December 31, 2004
  $ 195,936     $     $ 154,849     $ 350,785  
 
                       
                                 
    Intangible asset     Debt              
    related to seniority     issuance              
2003   premiums     costs     Other     Total  
Assets:
                               
 
                               
Balances as of January 1, 2003
  $ 73,282     $ 670,265     $ 184,267     $ 927,814  
 
                               
Net movement
    36,557       (15,146 )     (5,076 )     16,335  
 
                       
 
                               
Balances as of December 31, 2003
    109,839       655,119       179,191       944,149  
 
                       
 
                               
Accumulated amortization:
                               
 
                               
Balances as of January 1, 2003
          227,292       6,524       233,816  
 
                               
Amortization for the period
          92,823       31,305       124,128  
 
                       
 
                               
Balances as of December 31, 2003
          320,115       37,829       357,944  
 
                       
 
                               
Net balances as of December 31, 2003
  $ 109,839     $ 335,004     $ 140,462     $ 586,205  
 
                       
In 2004, the Company wrote-off debt issuance costs in the amount of $333,510, due to advanced maturity of the related bonds, and to the financial restructuring.

F-19


 

NOTE 9 – SHORT AND LONG-TERM DEBT:
a.   Short-term and long-term debt not capitalized to equity as of December 31, is as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Short-term debt
  $     $ 43,554  
Current portion of long-term debt
    257,572       138,429  
Long-term debt
    6,505,139       7,178,232  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 6,762,711     $ 7,360,215  
 
           
b.   Financial restructuring
In an effort to expand its production capacity and maintain its leadership in the Mexican and Latin American paper industries, the Company obtained significant resources in U.S. Dollars from domestic and foreign financial institutions (mainly in the United States ). In addition, the Company issued Notes, some of which were listed on the New York Stock Exchange. However, during 2002, the Company suffered from a combination of economic factors beyond the Company’s control, including the economic recession in the United States , a significant reduction in the paper price worldwide, a dramatic reduction in the manufacturing output in industries supplied by our subsidiaries, an increase in power, raw material, gas and labor costs and imports of our products into the Mexican market.
These economic factors made the last quarter of the year 2002 a difficult one for the Company, and resulted in a significant reduction in cash flow, making it impossible for the Company during November 2002 to make principal and interest payments on some of its debt and causing the Company to default on payments of principal and interest under its unsecured indebtedness. As a result, the Company reclassified a portion of its long-term debt as short-term debt, resulting in negative working capital and concern regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
During 2002, the Company started negotiations with credit institutions and bondholders, in an effort to re-negotiate its debt. In addition, the Company decided to sell certain non-strategic assets. In April 2003, the Company signed a “Forbearance Agreement” with certain of its creditors postponing the rights of those creditors to enforce their remedies. The Forbearance Agreement expired on June 30, 2003.
On April 30, 2004, the Company entered into a plan support agreement with certain bank creditors and holders of its notes holding an aggregate of 55% of the outstanding principal amount of its unsecured debt. Under the terms of the plan support agreement, the parties were obligated to pursue and implement a financial restructuring along the lines contained in the agreement in principle with these creditors, including by means of a cash tender offer and certain

F-20


 

exchange offers and, under certain circumstances, a prepackaged plan of reorganization under U.S. bankruptcy law. The participating creditors agreed that they would tender their unsecured debt in the offers and vote their unsecured debt in favor of the prepackaged plan of reorganization under U.S. bankruptcy law. The plan support agreement contained certain obligations of the Company and the participating creditors. These obligations were not met by the agreed-upon dates and certain participating creditors terminated the plan support agreement on May 17, 2004.
On May 18, 2004, the Company filed a voluntary petition under Mexico’s Business Reorganization Act with the First Federal District Court in Durango, Mexico. On May 20, 2004, the Company’s foreign representative commenced a proceeding under section 304 of the United States Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “304 Proceeding”) on the Company’s behalf. None of the Company’s subsidiaries filed for concurso mercantil or other bankruptcy protection.
On May 25, 2004, following the Company’s filing under Mexico’s Business Reorganization Act, the New York Stock Exchange announced that the trading of the Company’s ADSs, 2006 notes and 2008 notes would be suspended immediately. On July 15, 2004, the Company’s ADSs, 2006 notes and 2008 notes were delisted from the New York Stock Exchange.
On August 13, 2004, the Company reached an agreement to support its financial restructuring program with most of its unsecured financial creditors and members of the Ad hoc Committee of bondholders.
On August 25, 2004, the Mexican court declared the Company to be in commercial reorganization under the Mexico’s Business Reorganization Act. On November 17, 2004, the Mexican court certified the list of recognized claims in the Company’s “Concurso Proceeding”.
On December 23, 2004, the conciliator appointed by the Mexican Federal Institute of Commercial Reorganization Specialists in the Company’s concurso proceeding submitted its plan of reorganization to the holders of recognized claims and the plan was executed by the Company and the holders of recognized claims representing 65% of the total number of recognized claims. The plan of reorganization provided that, in exchange for their debt, the Company’s unsecured financial creditors would receive new debt equal to approximately 85% of the outstanding principal amount of the Company’s unsecured debt.
Uninsured bank creditors would modify their loans to “Portion A” loans of approximately $116.1 million dollars.
Holders of other unsecured loans, including 5/8% Notes maturing in 2003, 13 1/8% Notes maturing in 2006, 13 1/2% Notes maturing in 2008 and 13 3/4% Notes maturing in 2009, will receive Series B Notes to be issued in the amount of approximately $433.8 million dollars in exchange for the their current debt, in addition, all creditors will receive 17% of the Company’s capital stock”.

F-21


 

On January 11, 2005, the conciliator submitted the executed plan of reorganization to the Mexican court, and on February 7, 2005, the Mexican court approved the plan of reorganization, ending the concurso proceeding for the Company.
On January 19, 2005, the U.S. bankruptcy court overseeing our 304 Proceeding entered an order permanently enjoining our creditors from taking action against our company in respect of their claims that were restructured in the concurso mercantil proceeding, as well as recognizing and giving effect to our plan of reorganization and the order from the Mexican court confirming the same.
On February 23, 2005, the Company’s plan of reorganization was consummated. As a result:
  Bank creditors of the Company with claims against it in the aggregate amount of $1,611,298 (US$136.3 million) received 2,392,957 Series B Shares, representing 2.16% of the Company’s issued and outstanding capital stock, and the principal amount of the debt outstanding with respect to these claims was amended and restated under the Restructured Credit Agreement. Under the Restructured Credit Agreement, notes in an aggregate principal amount of $1,294,579 (US$116.1 million) were issued to the holders of these claims. These Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears and the principal amount of these notes will be amortized quarterly until the maturity of these notes on December 30, 2012.
  Unsecured creditors of the Company with claims against it in the aggregate amount of $5,689,892 (US$510.3 million) related to its 125/8 Senior Notes due 2003 (the “2003 Senior Notes”), its 131/8 Senior Notes due 2006 (the “2006 Senior Notes”), its 131/2 Senior Notes due 2008 (the “2008 Senior Notes”), its 133/4 Senior Notes due 2009 (the “2009 Senior Notes”) and the note issued under its Euro Commercial Paper Program, (the “ECP note”) received 16,412,961 Series B Shares, representing 14.84% of the Company’s issued and outstanding capital stock, and an aggregate principal amount of $4,836,492 (US$433.8 million) of its 2012 Senior Notes in respect to these claims. The 2012 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum until December 31, 2005, 8.5% per annum from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, and 9.5% per annum thereafter, payable quarterly in arrears, and mature on December 30, 2012.
Our obligations under the Restructured Credit Agreement and the 2012 notes are guaranteed by the following subsidiaries: (1) Administración Corporativa de Durango, S. A. de C. V., or ACD, (2) Empaques de Cartón Titán, S.A. de C.V. or Titán (3) Envases y Empaques de México, S. A. de C. V., or Eyemex, (4) Cartonpack, S.A. de C.V., or Cartonpack, (5) Industrias Centauro, or Centauro, (6) Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V., or Atenquique, (7) Ponderosa Industrial de México, S.A. de C. V. or Ponderosa, (8) Porteadores de Durango, S. A. de C. V., (9) Compañía Norteamericana de Inversiones en Celulosa y Papel, S. A. de C. V., (10) Reciclajes Centauro, S. A. de C. V., (11) Durango Internacional, S.A. de C. V. and (12) Durango International, Inc.

F-22


 

  The Company announced on February 27, 2006 a debt reduction program during the year. At issue date of these financial statements, the Company has pre-paid US$60 million. This program has been sourced by majority stockholders capital contribution, some non-strategic assets divestments and cash flow.
c.   Total short-term and long-term debt by composition as of December 31 is as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Senior Notes
  $ 4,613,050     $ 4,948,584  
Bank loans
    1,173,046       1,288,872  
Financial lease agreements
    108,392       122,613  
Letters of credit
          48,819  
Euro Commercial Paper
          48,963  
Other long-term debt
    868,223       902,364  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 6,762,711     $ 7,360,215  
 
           
RESTRUCTURED DEBT
(1) Senior Notes and Euro Commercial Paper
Senior Notes consisted of four issues, maturing in 2003, 2006, 2008 and 2009, as further described below:
     2003 Senior Notes. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of the Company’s financial restructuring, the Company had outstanding $210,023 (US$18.2 million) aggregate principal amount of its 2003 Senior Notes. The 2003 notes matured on August 1, 2003 and were not paid. In addition, the Company did not make interest payments on its 2003 Senior Notes following November 29, 2002. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest of the 2003 Senior Notes was $269,230 (US$23.4 million). As part of the Company’s financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on its 2003 Senior Notes was converted into an aggregate principal amount of US$15.5 million of the 2012 Senior Notes and 563,348 of the Series B Shares.

F-23


 

     2006 Senior Notes. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of the financial restructuring, the Company had outstanding $3,476,315 (US$301.7 million) aggregate principal amount of its 2006 Senior Notes. The Company did not make interest payments on its 2006 Senior Notes following November 29, 2002. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest of the 2006 Senior Notes was $4,517,076 (US$392.1 million). As part of the Company’s financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on its 2006 Senior Notes was converted into an aggregate principal amount of US$256.5 million of its 2012 Senior Notes and 9,559,019 of its Series B Shares.
     2008 Senior Notes. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the Company had outstanding $119,390 (US$10.4 million) aggregate principal amount of the 2008 Senior Notes. The Company did not make interest payments on its 2008 Senior Notes following November 29, 2002. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest of the 2008 Senior Notes was $156,254 (US$13.6 million). As part of its financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on its 2008 Senior Notes was converted into an aggregate principal amount of US$8.8 million of its 2012 Senior Notes and 343,333 of its Series B Shares.
     2009 Senior Notes. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the Company had outstanding $2,016,137 (US$175 million) aggregate principal amount of its 2009 Senior Notes. The Company did not make interest payments on the 2009 Senior Notes following November 29, 2002. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest of the 2009 Senior Notes was $2,719,411 (US$236 million). As part of its financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on its 2009 Senior Notes was converted into an aggregate principal amount of US$148.8 million of its 2012 Senior Notes and 5,899,859 of its Series B Shares.
     Euro Commercial Paper. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of the financial restructuring, the Company had one series of notes outstanding under the Euro Commercial Paper Program in an aggregate amount of $57,604 (US$5.0 million). As part of the financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on these Senior Notes was converted into an aggregate principal amount of US$4.3 million of the 2012 Senior Notes and 56,402 of the Series B Shares.
     The Senior Notes and the Euro Commercial Paper were restructured in connection with the Concurso Mercantil process and the aggregate principal amounts of these instruments were exchanged for Senior Notes due 2012 with an aggregate principal amount of $4,613,050 (US$433.8 million), which bear quarterly interest payments in arrears at rates of 7.5% in 2005, 8.5% in 2006 and 2007 and 9.5% in subsequent years.

F-24


 

(2) Bank loans and letters of credit
     Banamex Loan. The Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1,082,953 (US$94 million) from Banamex under a loan agreement. This loan was payable in 10 quarterly installments beginning in June 2002 and bore interest at a rate of LIBOR + 2.8% payable quarterly. This loan matured in September 2004 and was not paid. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the outstanding principal amount under this loan was $867,926 (US$75.3 million). The Company did not make principal or interest payments under this loan following November 29, 2002. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest under this loan was $208,476 (US$18.1 million). As part of its financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the Company issued 318,455 of the Series B Shares to Banamex, and a note in the aggregate principal amount of US$64 million was issued under the Restructured Credit Agreement with respect to the remaining principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on this loan.
     Banamex Note. The Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $84,101 (US$7.3 million) from Banamex under a promissory note. This promissory note bore interest at a rate of 5.2% per annum payable semi-annually. This promissory note matured in December 2002 and was not paid. Before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the outstanding principal amount under this promissory note was $58,756 (US$5.1 million). The Company did not make principal or interest payments under this promissory note following November 29, 2002. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of due and unpaid interest under this promissory note was $17,085 (US$1.5 million). As part of its financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the Company issued 99,856 of the Series B Shares to Banamex, and a note in the aggregate principal amount of US$4.3 million was issued under the Restructured Credit Agreement with respect to the remaining principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on this note.
     California Commerce Bank Loans. The Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $307,375 (US$26.7 million) from California Commerce Bank under two loan agreements. The first California Commerce Bank loan agreement in the principal amount of $134,563 (US$11.7 million) bore interest at a rate of LIBOR + 2.75%. The first California Commerce Bank loan agreement matured in January 2003 and was not paid. The second California Commerce Bank loan agreement in the amount of $172,812 (US$15 million) bore interest at a rate of LIBOR + 3.25%. The second California Commerce Bank loan agreement matured in May 2004 and was not paid. The Company did not make principal or interest payments under the California Commerce Bank loan agreements following November 29, 2002. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of due and unpaid principal under the California Commerce Bank loan agreements was $278,573 (US$24.2 million) and the aggregate amount of due and unpaid interest under the California Commerce Bank loan agreements was $37,530 (US$3.3 million). As part of its financial

F-25


 

restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the Company issued 199,872 of the Series B Shares to California Commerce Bank, and a note in the aggregate principal amount of US$20.6 million was issued under the Restructured Credit Agreement with respect to the remaining principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the California Commerce Bank loan agreements.
     JPMorgan Chase Loan. The Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $576,039 (US$50 million) from JPMorgan Chase Bank (f/k/a Chase Manhattan Bank) under a loan agreement. The JPMorgan Chase loan agreement was payable in five semiannual installments beginning in December 2000 and bore interest at a rate of LIBOR + 1.5% payable quarterly. This loan matured in December 2002 and was not paid. The Company did not make principal or interest payments under this loan following November 29, 2002. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of due and unpaid principal under this loan was $115,208 (US$10 million) and the aggregate amount of due and unpaid interest under this loan was $7,071 (US$0.6 million). As part of its financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the Company issued 163,890 of the Series B Shares to creditors under this loan agreement, and a note in the aggregate principal amount of US$8.5 million was issued under the Restructured Credit Agreement with respect to the remaining principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on this loan.
     Bank of America, N.A. Loan. The Company’s former subsidiary, Durango Georgia Receivables Company, borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $253,457 (US$22 million) from Bank of America, N.A. under a loan agreement. This loan was payable in five monthly installments beginning in August 2002, and bore interest at a rate of LIBOR + 3.0%. The Company guaranteed this loan. Durango Georgia Receivables Company filed for protection from its creditors under Chapter 11 of the U.S. bankruptcy code in November 2002. Bank of America, N.A. called the Company’s guarantee in February 2003. As a result, the obligations under this loan were recorded as indebtedness of the Company in these financial statements. The Company did not make principal or interest payments under this guarantee. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of due and unpaid principal under this loan was $195,853 (US$17.0 million) and the aggregate amount of due and unpaid interest under this loan was $21,542 (US$1.9 million). As part of its financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the Company issued 292,019 of its Series B Shares to the creditor under this loan agreement, and a note in the aggregate principal amount of US$14.5 million was issued under the Restructured Credit Agreement with respect to the remaining principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on its guarantee obligations.
     First JPMorgan Letter of Credit. JPMorgan Chase Bank (f/k/a Chase Manhattan Bank) issued a letter of credit to SunTrust Leasing Corporation in the aggregate principal amount of $30,135 (US$2.6 million) for the benefit of the Company’s former subsidiary, Durango Georgia Paper Company. This letter of credit was drawn on April 19, 2000. The Company guaranteed Durango Georgia Paper Company’s reimbursement obligation under this letter of credit. Durango Georgia Paper Company filed for protection from its creditors under Chapter 11 of the U.S. bankruptcy code in November 2002. JPMorgan Chase Bank called the Company’s guarantee on January 15, 2003. As a result, the reimbursement obligation under the letter of

F-26


 

credit was recorded as indebtedness of the Company in these financial statements. The Company did not make principal or interest payments under this reimbursement obligation. Under the terms of the reimbursement agreement, past due obligations under the reimbursement agreement bore interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of due and unpaid principal under this reimbursement obligation was $30,135 (US$2.6 million) and the aggregate amount of due and unpaid interest under this reimbursement obligation was $3,900 (US$0.3 million). As part of its financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the Company issued 53,910 of the Series B Shares to JPMorgan Chase Bank, and a note in the aggregate principal amount of US$2.2 million was issued under the Restructured Credit Agreement with respect to the remaining principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Company’s guarantee obligations.
     Second JPMorgan Letter of Credit. JPMorgan Chase Bank (f/k/a Chase Manhattan Bank) issued a letter of credit to Pitney Bowes Credit Corporation in the aggregate principal amount of $35,714 (US$3.1 million) for the benefit of the Company’s former subsidiary, Durango Georgia Paper Company. This letter of credit was drawn on April 19, 2000. The Company guaranteed Durango Georgia Paper Company’s reimbursement obligation under this letter of credit. Durango Georgia Paper Company filed for protection from its creditors under chapter 11 of the U.S. bankruptcy code in November 2002. JPMorgan Chase Bank called the Company’s guarantee on January 15, 2003. As a result, the reimbursement obligation under this letter of credit was recorded as indebtedness of the Company in these financial statements. Under the terms of the reimbursement agreement, past due obligations under the reimbursement agreement bore interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum. At December 31, 2004, before recognizing the effects of its financial restructuring, the aggregate amount of due and unpaid principal under this reimbursement obligation was $27,299 (US$2.4 million) and the aggregate amount of due and unpaid interest under this reimbursement obligation was $3,370 (US$0.3 million). As part of its financial restructuring, on February 23, 2005, the Company issued 46,001 of the Series B Shares to JPMorgan Chase Bank, and a note in the aggregate principal amount of US$2.0 million was issued under the Restructured Credit Agreement with respect to the remaining principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Company’s guarantee obligations.
(3) Financial lease agreements
     Arrendadora Bank of America, N.A. Leases. The Company has entered into financial lease agreements with Arrendadora Bank of America, N.A. for the acquisition of certain machinery. The Company issued promissory notes in respect of the future minimum lease payments under these financial lease agreements in an aggregate principal amount of $199,309 (US$17.3 million) with maturities between February 2005 and August 2005. The promissory notes bear interest at rates ranging from LIBOR + 3.0% to LIBOR + 3.5% payable quarterly and are secured by a pledge of the leased machinery. The Company has sub-leased the machinery to certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2005, these promissory notes had been paid in full.

F-27


 

     GE Capital Leasing Leases. The Company’s subsidiary, Empaques de Cartón Titán, S. A. de C. V. (“Titán”), has entered into financial lease agreements with GE Capital Leasing for the acquisition of machinery. Titán issued two promissory notes in respect of the future minimum lease payments under these financial lease agreements in an aggregate principal amount of $115,028 (US$10 million) which are payable in 28 quarterly installments with the final payments due in October 2008 and April 2009, respectively. The promissory notes bear interest at a rate of LIBOR + 3.25%. The promissory notes are secured by a pledge of the leased machinery and are guaranteed by CODUSA. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under these promissory notes was $56,106 (US$5.2 million).
     GE Capital Corporation Lease. In connection with our acquisition of Líneas Aéreas, we assumed a financial lease agreement with GE Capital Corporation with respect to a business jet. The original amount outstanding under this lease was US$8.0 million (Ps 85.1 million), payable in 60 monthly installments through October 2007. At the time of our acquisition of Líneas Aéreas, the amount outstanding under this lease was US$5.3 million (Ps 56.4 million). The interest rate under this lease was the prime rate + 1.50% per annum with the prime rate not to be less than 4.75% per annum. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under these lease agreement was US$4.9 million ($52.3 million).
(4) Other long-term debt
     Bancomext Loans. The Company’s subsidiary, Grupo Pipsamex, S. A. de C. V. (“Grupo Pipsamex”), borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $921,662 (US$80 million) from Bancomext under a loan agreement. In 2004, the Company defaulted under this loan agreement and negotiated the restructuring of this loan agreement with Bancomext. This loan agreement was restructured on September 29, 2004. In connection with the restructuring, the Company applied US$28.0 million of the proceeds of the sale of its subsidiary, Productora Nacional de Papel, S. A. de C. V. (“Pronal”), and Grupo Pipsamex’s warehouse in Mexico City to the principal amount and accrued interest under this loan agreement. The restructured loan is payable in 40 quarterly installments beginning in December 2004 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 5.1535%, payable quarterly. This loan is secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Grupo Pipsamex and certain of its subsidiaries and is guaranteed by CODUSA. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this loan agreement was $591,498 (US$55.6 million). On February 26, 2006, the Company pre-paid US$26.5 million. As of March 31, 2006, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this loan agreement was US$29.1 million.
     The Company’s subsidiary, Fábrica Mexicana de Papel, S.A. de C.V., borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $177,420 (US$15.4 million) from Bancomext under a loan agreement. In 2004, the Company defaulted under this loan agreement and negotiated the restructuring of this loan agreement with Bancomext. This loan agreement was restructured on September 29, 2004. In connection with the restructuring, the Company applied US$12.0 million of the proceeds of the sale of its subsidiary, Pronal, and Grupo Pipsamex’ warehouse in Mexico City to the principal amount and accrued interest under this loan agreement. The restructured loan is payable

F-28


 

in 40 quarterly installments beginning in December 2004 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 5.153%, payable quarterly. This loan is secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Fábrica Mexicana de Papel, S.A. de C.V. and certain other subsidiaries of Grupo Pipsamex and is guaranteed by CODUSA. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this loan agreement was $90,105 (US$8.5 million). On February 26, 2006, the Company pre-paid this loan and as of the date of issue of these financial statements, Bancomext is in the process of releasing the secured assets.
     Bank of Albuquerque Loan. The Company’s subsidiary, Durango McKinley Paper Company, borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $255,226 (US$22.0 million) from the Bank of Albuquerque under a loan agreement. In addition, the Bank of Albuquerque has issued letter of credits in an aggregate amount of $111,661 (US$10.5 million) under this loan agreement. This loan agreement was used to refinance a credit facility that the Company’s former subsidiary, Durango Paper Company, had with the Bank of America, N.A. The principal on the term loan is payable in 24 quarterly installments beginning August 2002 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR + 2.75%. The obligations of Durango McKinley Paper Company under the Bank of Albuquerque loan agreement are secured by the accounts, inventory and equipment of Durango McKinley Paper Company and its real property located in Houston, Texas, Mesquite, Texas and Prewitt, New Mexico. In addition, the obligations are guaranteed by Durango International, Inc. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this loan agreement was $106,345 (US$10.0 million). On March 24, 2006, the Company prepaid US$8.0 million and, as of that date, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this loan agreement was US$2.0 million. On April 7, 2006, the Company prepaid the remaining US$10.0 million . As of the date of issue of these financial statements, Bank of Albuquerque is in the process of releasing the property securing this loan.
     Commerzbank Loan. The Company’s subsidiary, Ponderosa Industrial de México, S. A. de C. V. (“Ponderosa”), borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $166,909 (€10.7 million) from AKA Ausfuhrkredit-Gesellschaft m.b.H. or Commerzbank, under a loan agreement. This loan is payable in 15 semi-annual installments beginning in January 2003 and bears interest at a rate of EUROLIBOR + 1.15%. The obligations of Ponderosa under this loan agreement are secured by the certain equipment of Ponderosa acquired with the proceeds of this loan. In addition, the obligations are guaranteed by CODUSA. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this loan was $80,275 (€6.4 million).
     (5) Reduction in the 2005 carrying value debt.
Outstanding debt of $3,264,451, consisting of principal of $1,117,978 (15% of the principal of the restructured debt) and accrued interest of $2,146,473, was exchanged for a 17% of the Company’ capital stock during 2005.

F-29


 

     (6) Restrictive Covenants and Available Credit
     The instruments governing our indebtedness contain financial and other covenants that restrict, among other things, the ability of our company and most of our subsidiaries to:
    incur additional indebtedness;
 
    incur liens;
 
    issue guarantees;
 
    issue or sell capital stock of subsidiaries;
 
    pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments;
 
    consummate certain asset sales;
 
    enter into certain transactions with affiliates; or
 
    merge or consolidate with any other person or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
DEBT AT DECEMBER 31, 2005
TRANCHE A.
On February 23, 2005, the Company issued Senior Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1,294,579 (US$116.1 million) as a result of the financial restructuring of the Company. These Senior Notes bear interest payable quarterly in arrears at rates of LIBOR + 2.75% and the principal of these Senior Notes amortize on a quarterly basis until their maturity on December 30, 2012. The outstanding principal balance of these notes at December 31, 2005 was $1,173,046 (US$110.3 million).
TRANCHE B.
On February 23, 2005, the Company issued Senior Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $4,836,492 (US$433.8 million) as a result of the financial restructuring of the Company. The 2012 Senior Notes bear interest payable quarterly in arrears at rate of 7.5% until December 31, 2005, 8.5% from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006, and 9.5% thereafter until its maturity on December 30, 2012. The outstanding principal balance of the 2012 Senior Notes at December 31, 2005 was $4,613,050 (US$433.8 million).

F-30


 

d. Long-term debt maturities for year ended December 31, 2005 are:
         
2007
  $ 335,693  
2008
    278,619  
2009
    248,521  
2010
    234,107  
2011
    225,188  
2012 and thereafter
    5,183,011  
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 6,505,139  
 
     
e. At December 31, 2005, the minimum rental commitments under financial leases are as follows:
         
Total minimum lease obligations
  $ 112,496  
Unearned interest
    (4,104 )
 
     
 
       
Present value of lease obligations
    108,392  
Current portion of lease obligations
    22,187  
 
     
 
       
Long-term portion of lease obligations
  $ 86,205  
 
     
Financial leases obligations, which include a purchase option at the end of the lease term, are payable as follows:
         
2006
  $ 22,187  
2007
    63,840  
2008
    16,871  
2009
    5,494  
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 108,392  
 
     
NOTE 10 — FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
a.   Financial instruments — The estimated fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies that require considerable judgment in developing and interpreting the estimates of fair value.
 
    The carrying amount of the Company’s cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and current notes payable approximate fair value because they have relatively short-term maturities and bear interest at variable rates, as appropriate.
 
    The long-term debt consists of debt instruments that bear interest at fixed or variable rates.

F-31


 

    As of December 31, 2004, the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was determined on the basis of CODUSA’s agreement of “Concurso Mercantil” which was then being negotiated and formalized with CODUSA’s unsecured creditors.
 
b.   Concentration of credit risk — The financial instruments that are subject to a concentration of credit risk are principally cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The Company deposits and invests its excess cash in recognized financial institutions. The concentration of the credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different locations in Mexico and the U.S. There were no customers to whom sales exceeded 10% of consolidated net sales for any of the periods presented.
NOTE 11 — PENSION PLANS, SENIORITY PREMIUMS AND POST-RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS:
Pension Plans and Seniority Premiums .
México — The Company maintains a pension plan for certain employees. In addition, in accordance with the Mexican Labor Law, the Company provides seniority premium benefits to employees under certain circumstances. These benefits consist of a lump sum payment of 12 days’ wages for each year worked, calculated using the most recent salary, not to exceed twice the legal minimum wage established by law. The pension plans and seniority premiums are unfunded.
The present values of these obligations at December 31, are as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 202,581     $ 211,267  
 
           
 
               
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 224,802     $ 239,223  
Unrecognized items:
               
Variances for assumptions and adjustments based on experience
    19,008       6,040  
Transition amount
    (116,225 )     (128,928 )
 
           
 
               
Net projected liability
    127,585       116,335  
Additional minimum liability
    74,996       94,932  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 202,581     $ 211,267  
 
           
 
               
Intangible asset
  $ 74,281     $ 94,932  
 
           

F-32


 

The real rates (net of inflation) used in the actuarial calculations for the years ended December 31, were as follows:
                 
    2005   2004
Discount rate
    5 %     5 %
Salary increases
    2 %     2 %
The amortization periods for the unamortized items are as follows:
                 
    Remaining Years
    2005   2004
Transition asset
    17       18  
Variances in assumptions and adjustments based on experience
    17       18  
In connection with the reorganization of the Company’s operations, certain administrative and operating personnel were terminated during 2003 and as a result, payments totaling $64,414 were incurred and were recognized and included within other income (expenses).
United States of America The subsidiaries in the United States of America have established the following defined contribution plans: a 401(k) retirement savings plan, health insurance plan, disability plan, and life insurance plan, among others. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, total expenses related to these plans were $21,125, $27,924 and $34,858 respectively.
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004 the Company did not have any defined benefits plans. During 2003 the additional liability related to seniority premiums in the amount of $159,181, which was presented separately in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, was transferred to retained earnings.
Post-retirement obligations
Beginning in 2004, the Company has granted post-retirement benefits to its employees. As a result, the Company recognized labor liabilities for post-retirement obligations.

F-33


 

The present value of these obligations at December 31, 2005 is as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation
  $ 97,887     $ 104,439  
 
           
 
               
Post-retirement other benefit obligation
  $ 101,260     $ 104,024  
Variances for assumptions and adjustments based on experience
    (12,229 )      
Unrecognized prior service cost to be amortized over 17 years
    (89,509 )     (106,256 )
 
           
 
               
Net projected liability
    (478 )     (2,232 )
Additional minimum liability
    98,365       106,256  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 97,887     $ 104,439  
 
           
 
               
Intangible asset
  $ 86,625     $ 101,004  
 
           
Retirement compensation
The present value of these obligations at December 31, 2005 is as follows:
         
Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation
  $ 7,431  
 
     
 
       
Post-retirement other benefit obligation
  $ 16,731  
Unrecognized prior service cost to be amortized over 17 years
    (13,747 )
 
     
 
       
Net projected liability
    2,984  
Additional minimum liability
    4,447  
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 7,431  
 
     
 
       
Intangible asset
  $ 4,447  
 
     

F-34


 

Total labor obligations presented in the balance sheet are as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Seniority premiums and pensions
  $ 202,581     $ 211,267  
Post-retirement obligations
    97,887       104,439  
Retirement compensation
    7,431        
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 307,899     $ 315,706  
 
           
Total intangible asset – labor obligations are as follow:
                 
    2005     2004  
Seniority premiums and pensions
  $ 74,281     $ 94,932  
Post-retirement obligations
    86,625       101,004  
Retirement compensation
    4,447        
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 165,353     $ 195,936  
 
           
Net period cost for the years ended December 31, is as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Service cost
  $ 10,380     $ 7,411  
Amortization of transition asset, variances for assumptions and adjustments based on experience
    16,731       17,065  
Financial cost
    14,548       14,724  
 
           
 
               
Net period cost
  $ 41,659     $ 39,200  
 
           
NOTE 12 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
a.   Shares of common stock at par value as of December 31 are comprised as follows:
                                 
    2005  
                    Inflation        
    Number of     Par     restatement        
    shares     value     effect     Total  
Fixed capital:
                               
Series A
    46,613,171     $ 699,760     $ 1,916,502     $ 2,616,262  
Series B
    18,805,918       282,314       8,413       290,727  
 
                               
Variable capital:
                               
Series A
    45,222,022       678,873       1,859,441       2,538,314  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    110,641,111     $ 1,660,947     $ 3,784,356     $ 5,445,303  
 
                       

F-35


 

                                 
    2004  
                    Inflation        
    Number of     Par     restatement        
    shares     value     effect     Total  
Fixed capital:
                               
Series A
    46,613,171     $ 699,760     $ 1,916,502     $ 2,616,262  
 
                               
Variable capital:
                               
Series A
    45,222,022       678,873       1,859,441       2,538,314  
 
                       
 
                               
 
    91,835,193     $ 1,378,633     $ 3,775,943     $ 5,154,576  
 
                       
    Common stock consists of common nominative shares without par value. The variable portion of capital stock cannot exceed ten times the aggregate amount of the fixed minimum portion without right to withdraw.
b.   On June 30, 2003, Board of Directors approved the conversion of 2,240,000 treasury shares; consequently, variable capital was reduced by $125,731 ($33,627 at par value). On April 30, 2004, Board of Directors cancelled the conversion of the 2,240,000 treasury shares and increased the fixed minimum portion by $291,763 and authorized the issuance of 18,808,989 treasury shares.
 
c.   On May 17, 2004, Board of Directors approved the contribution of $49 to its fixed share capital and the sale of 3,071 treasury shares.
 
d.   Retained earnings include the statutory legal reserve. The Mexican General Corporate Law requires that at least 5% of net income of the year be transferred to the legal reserve until the reserve equals 20% of capital stock at par value. The legal reserve may be capitalized but may not be distributed unless the entity is dissolved. The legal reserve must be replenished if it is reduced for any reason. At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 the legal reserve, in historical nominal pesos, was $259,634.
 
e.   Stockholders’ equity, except restated paid-in capital and tax retained earnings, will be subject to a tax at the rate in effect when a dividend is distributed. In 2005, the rate was 30% (33% in 2004 and 34% in 2003) and will be reduced by one percentage point each year until reaching 28% in 2007. Any tax paid on such distribution may be credited against pre-paid taxes and the income tax payable of the year in which the tax on the dividend is paid and the two fiscal years following such payment.
 
f.   The balances of the tax account related to stockholders’ equity as of December are as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Contributed capital account
  $ 3,772,365     $ 3,481,637  
After tax profits account
    1,803,263       1,956,906  
Reinvested after tax profits account
    947,551       947,551  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 6,523,179     $ 6,386,094  
 
           

F-36


 

NOTE 13 — FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES:
a.   At December 31, the foreign currency monetary position is as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Thousands of U.S. dollars:
               
Monetary assets
  US$ 64,042     US$ 55,092  
Monetary liabilities
    (665,179 )     (960,713 )
 
           
 
               
Monetary (liability) position, net
  (US$ 601,137 )   (US$ 905,621 )
 
           
 
               
Equivalent in Mexican pesos
  ($ 6,392,727 )   ($ 10,097,221 )
 
           
 
               
Thousands of Euros:
               
Monetary (liability) position, net
    (8,317 )     (10,251 )
 
           
 
               
Equivalent in Mexican pesos
  ($ 104,287 )   ($ 155,439 )
 
           
b.   Non-monetary assets of foreign origin at December 31, 2005 are as follows:
                         
            Balance in    
            foreign   Equivalent
            currency   in Mexican
    Currency   (thousands)   pesos
Inventories
  U.S. dollar     19,796     $ 210,519  
 
                       
Machinery and industrial equipment:
                       
United States of America
  U.S. dollar     462,925       4,922,932  
Brazil
  Real     188,436       862,381  
Japan
  Yen     4,109,349       370,540  
Germany
  Euro     25,214       316,154  
Canada
  Canadian dollar     35,610       324,419  
Other
  Several             305,462  
c.   The condensed financial information of the principal foreign countries before inter-company eliminations, is as follows:
                         
    (In thousands of  
    U.S. dollars)  
    2005     2004     2003  
United States of America
                       
Net sales
    213,216       212,347       146,646  
Income from operations
    2,337       3,352       4,471  
Net (loss)
    (15,488 )     (1,867 )     (54,559 )
Current assets
    132,768       206,049       30,216  
Total assets
    317,285       278,272       115,022  
Current liabilities
    65,869       71,118       18,960  
Total liabilities
    87,207       92,265       48,204  

F-37


 

d.   Transactions denominated in foreign currency were as follows:
                         
    (In thousands of  
    U.S. dollars)  
    2005     2004     2003  
Export sales
    189,563       205,617       166,230  
Interest expense
    (50,544 )     (90,306 )     (96,455 )
Interest income
    534       68       31  
Import purchases
    (219,570 )     (238,801 )     (167,303 )
Acquisition (sales) of machinery and equipment
    14,829       (555 )     (35,486 )
e.   The exchange rates in effect at the dates of the consolidated balance sheets and issuance of the consolidated financial statements were as follows:
                         
    December 31,   April 24,
    2005   2004   2006
U.S. dollar
  $ 10.6344     $ 11.1495     $ 11.0656  
Euros
    12.5390       15.1633       13.7545  
NOTE 14 — TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES WITH RELATED PARTIES:
a.   Transactions with related parties, for the years ended December 31, carried out in the ordinary course of business, were as follows:
                         
    2005   2004   2003
Interest income
  $     $ 13,959     $ 27,256  
Sale of paper
          5,058       13,186  
Sale of machinery and industrial equipment and other equipment
                17,601  
Freight expenses
                45,999  
Air transportation services
          36,220        
Other (expenses) income
          (1,012 )     3,471  
b.   Accounts receivable from related parties as of December 31, are as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Administradora Corporativa y Mercantil, S.A. de C.V. (1 and 4)
  $ 11,803     $ 202,931  
Durango Georgia Receivables Company (DGC) (2 and 4)
          211,791  
Durango Paper Company (DPC) (2 and 4)
          63,661  
Líneas Aéreas Ejecutivas de Durango, S. A. de C. V.(3)
          1,131  
Other
           
 
           
 
               
 
    11,803       479,514  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
          (466,009 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 11,803     $ 13,505  
 
           

F-38


 

     In 2005, accounts receivable were applied to the corresponding reserves.
  (1)   Administradora Corporativa y Mercantil, S.A. de C.V (“ACM”) — From time to time, ACM, a company owned and controlled by the Rincón family, borrows funds from our company to fund principal and interest payments on its indebtedness. The outstanding balance on these loans was Ps 202.4 million at December 31, 2005. We recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts in the full amount of these loans during 2003. These loans bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum and mature on December 31, 2012.
 
  (2)   Durango Paper Company — On October 7, 2002, the Company sold its subsidiary, Durango Paper Company, and certain promissory notes to Operadora Omega Internacional, S.A. de C.V. The sale was made for an aggregate amount of US$100 thousand. Prior to this sale, the Company had guaranteed certain obligations of Durango Paper Company’s subsidiaries, specifically the Bank of America, N.A. loan agreement and the J.P. Morgan letters of credit, which in the aggregate, totaled a principal amount of US$25.2 million ($290.4 million). In 2003, these creditors called these guarantees. As a result, the Company recorded $285.0 million as due from related parties in 2003 and recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts in the full amount of this obligation.
 
  (3)   Líneas Aéreas Ejecutivas de Durango, S.A. de C.V. — The Company obtains service flights from Líneas Aéreas, a company that was owned and controlled by the Rincón family until April 18, 2005. Líneas Aéreas owns two business jets and provides transportation services to the Company’s subsidiaries and third parties. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company purchased services from Líneas Aéreas for an aggregate amount of $1,131.
 
      Under this financial lease agreement, we are required to make monthly lease payments with a final payment due in October 2007. The outstanding amount under this financial lease bears interest at a rate of prime + 1.50% per annum. Our obligations under this financial lease are secured by a pledge of the business jet. As of December 31, 2005, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under this financial lease was US$4.9 million (Ps 52.3 million).
 
      In 2003, Líneas Aéreas borrowed $15.2 million from the Company. This loan bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum and matures on December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2004, the outstanding balance of this loan was $1.1 million. In 2004, Líneas Aéreas paid the Company interest in an aggregate amount of $4.2 million.
 
  (4)   During 2003, the Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts in connection with the account receivable from ACM. Since the Company’s controlling shareholders own ACM, the $190,557 charge was recorded in retained earnings.

F-39


 

  Transactions with Directors and their Affiliates — We sell newsprint to El Universal at prices that are not materially more favorable than sales to other third parties. Juan Francisco Ealy Ortiz, one of our directors, is the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of El Universal. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded net sales to El Universal of approximately US$15.0 million
(Ps 159.7 million).
 
    On June 28, 2005, our company acquired 99.99% of the capital stock of Inmobiliaria Industrial de Durango, S.A. de C.V. for Ps 735.0 thousand. This company was owned by some of the members of the Rincón family.
 
    On March 6, 2006, Pipsamex issued and sold 2,177,042,255 shares of its series B capital stock, representing 13.3% of Pipsamex’ outstanding capital stock to NKM Corporativo, S.A. de C.V., a company owned and controlled by the Rincón family, for Ps 314.6 million. The proceeds of this sale were used to fund our debt reduction program.
c.   Acquisition of new subsidiaries:
 
    In April 11, 2005, the Company acquired 99.99% of the capital stock of Empaques del Norte, S.A. de C.V. for $64,928 (US$5.8 million). The liability at December 31, 2005 was $8,517. See Note 7.
 
    On April 18, 2005 the Company acquired 99.99% of the capital stock of Líneas Aéreas Ejecutivas de Durango, S. A. de C. V. (“Líneas Aéreas”) for $15. This company was owned by some of the Rincón family members. Líneas Aéreas owns two business jets and provides transportation services to the Company’s subsidiaries and third parties. See Note 7.
 
    On June 28, 2005, the Company acquired 99.99% of the capital stock of Inmobiliaria Industrial de Durango, S.A. de C.V. for $735. This company was owned by some of the Rincón family members (See Note 7).
 
d.   Creation of new subsidiary:
 
    Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V., Empaques de Cartón Titán, S.A. de C.V., Industrias Centauro, S.A. de C.V. and Inmobiliaria Industrial Tizayuca, S.A. de C.V., entered into an operating lease agreement with GE Capital CEF México, S. de R.L. de C.V., effective as of March 31, 2006. This agreement has a term of 7.5 years by US$50 million. Under this lease agreement, the Company’s newly formed subsidiary, Papel y Empaques de Tizayuca, S.A. de C.V., leases machinery and equipment with installed capacity of 200,000 short tons of

F-40


 

    linerboard and 100,000 short tons of corrugated boxes located at an industrial facility purchased by the Company.
NOTE 15 — OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES), NET:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment (1)
  ($ 1,696 )   ($ 22,844 )   ($ 217,015 )
Severance payments due to reorganization
                (64,414 )
Restructuring expenses
    (65,717 )     (149,440 )     (296,607 )
Write-off of debt issuance costs
          (333,510 )      
Reserve for fixed assets value
                (656,144 )
Revaluation (impairment) of long-lived assets in use
    113,803       (479,130 )      
Loss on operations of DPC (2)
                (342,472 )
Debt repurchase at market price (3)
          641,451        
Other expenses, net
    (41,155 )     (74,433 )     (62,104 )
 
                 
 
                       
 
  $ 5,235     ($ 417,906 )   ($ 1,638,756 )
 
                 
 
(1)   On November 25, 2003, the Company sold property for $140,425 (US$11.5 million). As part of the sale, the Company reserved the right to use approximately a third of the property for a period of five years at no cost. This sale resulted in a loss of $210,746.
 
(2)   In 2003, this amount included $284,976 of expenditures for certain guarantees granted by the Company on a bank loan and some letters of credit issued by DPC, which were called by the creditors (See Note 1.b.).
 
(3)   On August 5, 2004, HG Estate LLC and St. Marys Railroad Corporation sold certain notes in an aggregate principal amount of US$48.1 million ($554.2 million) issued by Durango Paper Company in favor of HG Estate LLC and St. Mary’s Railroad Corporation, to the indirect partially-owned subsidiary Compañía Norteamericana de Inversiones en Celulosa y Papel, S.A. de C.V. for US$7.5 million ($88.9 million) which the parties agreed was the fair market value of these notes. The Company recorded a debt reduction of $641,451 in other income (expenses), as a consequence of the market value purchase of these notes.
NOTE 16 — INCOME TAX (IT), ASSET TAX (AT) AND EMPLOYEES’ STATUTORY PROFIT SHARING (EPS):

F-41


 

The Company is subject to IT and AT. IT is calculated considering as taxable or non-taxable some inflation effects, like calculated depreciation based on constant values and cost of sales deduction instead of purchases (until December 31, 2004 purchases instead of cost of sales), allowing for actual costs deduction and the inflation effect of some liabilities and monetary assets is accumulated or deducted through the annual inflation adjustment which is similar to the result for monetary position.
As a result of the amendments to the Income Tax Law in effect as of November 13, 2004, the IT rate will be 29% in 2006 and 28% in 2007. Therefore, the effect of those statutory income tax rate reductions were considered in valuing deferred income taxes, creating for 2005 and 2004, a decrease in income tax liability of $17,225 and $23,321, respectively, which reduced net income by the same amount.
AT is calculated by applying a 1.8% rate to the net average of the majority of inflation restated assets and certain liabilities, and is payable only to the extent that it exceeds IT payable for the same period. If in any year AT exceeds IT payable, the AT payment for such excess may be reduced by the amount by which IT exceeded AT in the three preceding years and any required payment is carried forward and applied against the excess of IT over AT over the following ten years.
The Company incurs consolidated IT and AT payments with its Mexican subsidiaries in proportion to the Company’s voting stock in each of its subsidiaries at the balance sheet date. Beginning on January 1, 2002, the proportion is calculated based on the average daily equity percentage that the Company owns of its subsidiaries during the year. The tax results of the subsidiaries are consolidated at 100% and 60% of such proportion for 2005 and 2004, respectively, and the tax results of the holding company are also consolidated at 100% and 60% for 2005 and 2004, respectively. Estimated IT and AT payments of CODUSA and its subsidiaries are made as if the Company had not opted for tax consolidation.
a.   IT (provision) benefit consists of the following:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Current
  ($ 122,223 )   ($ 37,448 )   ($ 165,952 )
Deferred
    (241,143 )     531,254       79,473  
Benefit from tax consolidation
    59,350       8,934       88,776  
 
                 
 
                       
 
  ($ 304,016 )   $ 502,740     $ 2,297  
 
                 
b.   The reconciliation of the statutory and effective IT rates expressed as a percentage of income (loss) from continuing operations before IT and EPS for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is:

F-42


 

                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Statutory income tax rate
    30 %     33 %     34 %
Plus (less) the effect of permanent differences:
                       
Non-deductible expenses
    16.72 %     (5.43 %)     (1.30 %)
Other
    13.17 %     10.23 %     (14.59 %)
Effects of inflation
    (7.24 %)     7.05 %     0.93 %
Effect of the rate reduction on deferred IT
    (18.89 %)     16.59 %     0.49 %
Change in valuation allowance of recoverable deferred IT asset and AT
    51.17 %     33.01 %     (19.51 %)
 
                 
 
                       
Effective IT rate
    84.93 %     94.45 %     0.02 %
 
                 
c.   At December 31, 2005 and 2004 the main components of the net deferred IT liability balance are:
                 
    2005     2004  
Deferred IT liability (asset):
               
Property, machinery and equipment
  $ 2,434,657     $ 2,628,007  
Inventories
    (121,026 )     35,833  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (49,767 )     (65,600 )
Accrued expenses
    (40,965 )     (94,712 )
Other assets
    (26,829 )     44,521  
Other, net
    (65,307 )     (45,851 )
 
           
 
               
Deferred IT from temporary differences
    2,130,763       2,502,198  
 
               
Tax loss carryforwards
    (1,005,278 )     (1,300,654 )
Recoverable AT carryforwards
    (329,849 )     (340,624 )
 
           
 
               
 
    795,636       860,920  
Valuation allowance
    806,188       623,037  
 
           
 
               
Net long-term deferred IT liability
  $ 1,601,824     $ 1,483,957  
 
           
    Certain reclassifications among line items have been made that did not impact the total net deferred income tax liability.
 
d.   Due to the uncertainty of the recovery and use of recoverable AT and unamortized tax loss carryforwards, the Company established a valuation allowance for the amounts that it does not expect to recover.
 
e.   At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company has taxable temporary differences related to deferred EPS, mainly inventories and property, machinery and equipment, for which the deferred EPS liabilities were not recognized since the Company believes that they will not materialize due to the continuity of its operations (i.e. will be replaced in the future with similar temporary differences).

F-43


 

f.   Consolidated unamortized tax loss carryforwards and recoverable AT of the Mexican companies for which the deferred IT assets and prepaid IT, respectively, have been recognized may be recoverable subject to certain conditions. The restated amounts of tax loss carryforwards and recoverable AT and their respective expiration dates at December 31, 2005 are as follows:
                 
   Year of   Tax loss     Recoverable  
Expiration   carryforwards     AT  
2006
  $ 158,265     $ 28,558  
2007
    107,569       28,361  
2008
    149,179       27,510  
2009
    70,629       21,487  
2010
    63,618       25,931  
2011
    87,156       24,142  
2012
    361,183       64,104  
2013
    1,128,248       59,711  
2014
    384,274       6,397  
2015
    1,038,042       961  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 3,548,163     $ 287,162  
 
           
g.   For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the change in gain (loss) from holding non-monetary assets includes the effect of the deferred income tax of $148,636, $266,804 and $220,789, respectively.
NOTE 17 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
As a result of the Company’s financial and operating restructuring, in 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the discontinuation and/or sale of certain subsidiaries or significant assets. The related operating results have been presented as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. Discontinued operations are as follows:
a.   On February 27, 2003, the Company sold the assets of its molded pulp division for approximately $650,772 (US$53.7 million), resulting in a gain of $364,087, which is included in the net loss of discontinued operations in the accompanying statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003. Additionally, according to the purchase agreement, the

F-44


 

    Company transferred to the buyer some accounts receivable and trade accounts payable, in order to permit the buyer to continue with production and sale of molded products.
 
b.   On November 14, 2003, the Company sold its investment in Productora Nacional de Papel, S.A. de C. V. for $354,224 (US$28.0 million), which gave rise to a $486,362 loss; this amount is included in gain (loss) from discontinued operations-net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
c.   During 2003, the Company’s management authorized a plan to sell a plant located in Chihuahua, which is primarily engaged in the manufacturing of particleboard. On September 24, 2003, the Company signed a letter of intent with a potential buyer. Based on the negotiations with the potential buyer, the Company reduced the book value of the net assets to be sold by $381,828, which is included in the net loss of discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
    On July 15, 2005, our subsidiaries, Ponderosa Industrial de México, S.A. de C.V. and Compañía Forestal de Durango, S.A. de C.V., sold the assets of our Chihuahua particleboard plant for $334,393 (US$30 million). As a result of this sale, the capacity of the Company’s other segment was reduced by 200 thousands short tons, the Company ceased producing particleboard and the Company no longer has any discontinued operations.
 
    The balance sheet of the Company’s discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 is as follows:
         
    2004  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 7,573  
Trade accounts receivable — Net
    64,860  
Inventories — Net
    34,714  
Prepaid expenses
    826  
 
     
 
       
Total current assets
    107,973  
 
     
 
       
Property, plant and equipment — Net
    257,587  
Other assets — Net
    11  
 
     
 
       
Total long-term assets
    257,598  
 
     
 
       
Total assets
  $ 365,571  
 
     
         
    2004  
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 22,036  
Trade accounts payable
    32,698  
Accrued expenses and taxes
    76,404  
 
     
 
       
Total current liabilities
    131,138  
 
     
 
       
Long-term debt
    99,164  
Deferred income taxes
    49,856  
Pension plans and seniority premiums
    1,161  
 
     

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    2004  
Total long-term liabilities
    150,181  
 
     
Total liabilities
  $ 281,319  
 
     
Net assets of discontinued operations
  $ 84,252  
 
     
d.   The statements of operations reflect the effects of discontinued operations, which are comprised as follows:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Net sales
  $ 166,046     $ 346,247     $ 752,938  
Cost of sales
    141,112       289,986       764,277  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross profit (loss)
    24,934       56,261       (11,339 )
Operating expenses — Net
    21,953       31,806       45,439  
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from operations
    2,981       24,455       (56,778 )
 
                       
Net comprehensive financing income (cost)
    76,253       45,585       (147,042 )
Other income (expenses) — Net
    (19,886 )     318       (27,285 )
Impairment of long-lived assets
                (381,828 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    59,348       70,358       (612,933 )
 
                 
 
                       
Revenue from sales of discontinued operations
    334,393             1,004,996  
Cost of sales of assets of discontinued operations
    350,171             1,127,271  
 
                 
 
                       
Loss on sales of discontinued operations
    (15,778 )           (122,275 )
 
                 
 
                       
IT and EPS
    65,232       35,178       138,244  
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ 108,802     $ 105,536     ($ 596,964 )
 
                 
 
                       
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 6,947     $ 15,734     $ 40,950  
 
                 
NOTE 18 — COMMITMENTS:
a.   Some of the Mexican subsidiaries lease certain equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Rental expenses totaled $51,214, $51,627 and $54,938 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, estimated future minimum lease payments were as follows:

F-46


 

         
Year   Amount  
2006
  $ 25,022  
2007
    19,461  
2008
    17,399  
2009
    17,399  
2010 and thereafter
    42,280  
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 121,561  
 
     
b.   McKinley Paper Company leases certain equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Rental expenses under these leases were $9,248, $3,656 and $4,672 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively. As of December 31, 2005, estimated future minimum lease payments were as follows:
         
Year   Amount  
2006
  $ 7,710  
2007
    6,700  
2008
    5,073  
2009
    6,103  
 
     
 
       
 
  $ 25,586  
 
     
NOTE 19 — CONTINGENCIES:
a.   Subsequent to the sale of Productora Nacional de Papel, S.A. de C.V., as described in Note 17, the Mexican National Water Commission billed the Company $170,800 for alleged differences in the payments of rights for extraction and use of national waters in 2001 and 2000. The Company filed an appeal with the Federal Tax and Administrative Court and is currently awaiting the court’s ruling. The Company’s management believes that there are insufficient grounds for the legal suit and that the court will rule in its favor.
b.   Similarly, subsequent to the sale of Productora Nacional de Papel, S. A. de C. V., the Mexican National Water Commission billed the Company $1,996 in taxes with respect to the fiscal years ended 1998 and 1999 for alleged differences in the payment of rights by the use or advantage of goods of the public domain of the Mexican Republic, such as receiving residual water unloadings. The Company filed an appeal with the Federal Tax and Administrative Court and is currently awaiting the acceptance of this appeal.
c.   The Company has filed a request for an injunction against the Mexican tax authorities claiming the unconstitutionality of certain changes in the federal tax law as approved in the tax amendments which went into effect on November 13, 2004, specifically, regarding the new requirement to deduct cost of sales rather than purchases as had been allowed previously. Although the Company’s management and its legal advisors believe favorable rulings would be issued to the Company, the related impact has not been quantified

F-47


 

d.   As a result of operations with related foreign entities, tax differences could arise if the tax authorities, upon review, consider that the transfer prices and amounts used by the Company are not similar to those which would have been used with or between independent parties in comparable transactions.
e.   The Company would be obligated to pay severance payments to its employees in case of dismissal under certain circumstances under the Federal Labor Law. As of December 31, 2005, there are no obligations for such severance payments. Beginning in 2005, in accordance with Statement D-3, as amended, this liability is recorded in the results for the year.
f.   The Company’s Mexican operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations, including the Mexican General Law of Ecological Stabilization and Environment Protection and the rules and regulations published under this law. Companies engaged in industrial activities are subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the Mexican Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources.
 
    In 1988, the Company agreed with Mexican environmental regulatory authorities on a compliance plan that the Company proceeded to implement. The Company’s paper mills are in compliance with general standards promulgated by the Mexican regulatory authorities. In 1995, the Company purchased approximately 26% of Planta Ecológica Industrial, S.A. de C.V., a joint venture of industrial water users in Monterrey, Nuevo León. The venture paper mills in Mexico are subject to periodic environmental audits by the Mexican Ministry of the Environmental and Natural Resources. The Company has frequently been recognized for its environmental record and its role in implementing modern forest management techniques. However, there can be no assurance that relevant Mexican authorities will continue to find the Company’s environmental procedures adequate, or that more stringent environmental laws will not be enacted by Mexico in the future. Were enforcements of existing laws to increase, or new environmental laws to be enacted, the Company could incur material compliance costs.
 
    The Company’s U.S. operations are subject to federal, state and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment and otherwise related to the protection of the environment. Compliance with these provisions, and primarily the Federal Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Comprehensive Environment Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, or CERCLA, and Resources Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, has required the Company to invest substantial funds to modify facilities to assure compliance with applicable environmental regulations.
 
    The Company is committed to protecting the health and welfare of the Company’s employees, the public, and the environment and the Company strives to maintain compliance with all state and federal environmental regulations in a manner that is also cost effective. In any construction of new facilities and the modernization of existing facilities, the Company intends to use modern technology for air and water emissions. These forward-looking

F-48


 

    programs will minimize the impact that changing regulations have on capital expenditures for environmental compliance.
 
g.   Tax authority may have a different criteria from the Company’s as a result of tax documentation review.
 
h.   On December 31, 2005 a facility from Empaques de Cartón Titán, S.A. de C.V., Silvamex, had an accidental fire. Plant, equipment, finished product inventory and raw material inventory were lost. During March of 2006 a pre-payment of $32,807 was recovered from the insurance company.
NOTE 20 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
a.   CODUSA announced on February 27, 2006 a debt reduction program during the year. At April 24, 2006, the Company has pre-paid US$60 million. This program has been sourced by majority stockholders capital contribution, proceeds from divestiture of some minor non-strategic assets and operating cash flow.
 
b.   Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V. and some subsidiaries, entered into an operating lease agreement with GE Capital CEF México, S. de R.L. de C.V., effective as of April 1, 2006. Under this lease agreement, the Company’s newly formed subsidiary, Papel y Empaques de Tizayuca, S.A. de C.V., leases machinery and equipment with installed capacity of 200,000 short tons of linerboard and 100,000 short tons of corrugated boxes located at an industrial facility purchased by the Company. (See Note 14d.).
NOTE 21 — SEGMENT INFORMATION:
The Company has disclosed its operating segments based on its components about which separate financial information is available and which is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Reportable segments consist of one or more operating segments with similar economic characteristics, distribution systems and regulatory environment. The information provided for segment reporting is based on internal reports used by management.
The following summarizes the aggregation of the Company’s operating segments into reportable segments:
Paper — This segment includes the production and sale of containerboard (linerboard and corrugating medium), newsprint and uncoated free sheet. This segment includes the operating results of the Grupo Durango division and the Grupo Pipsamex division in Mexico and Durango McKinley Paper Company’s paper operations in the United States.
Packaging — This segment includes the production and sale of corrugated containers, multi-wall sacks and paper tubes. This segment includes the operating results of the packaging division in Mexico and the U.S. The company sold Durango Paper Company in October 2002, and no longer produces brown or bleached.

F-49


 

Other — This segment includes the production and sale of plywood.
a. Information by operating segments of continuing operations:
                                                 
    2005  
                    Other     Total             Total  
    Paper     Packaging     segments     segments     Eliminations     consolidated  
Sales to external customers
  $ 3,490,053     $ 4,552,832     $ 100,415     $ 8,143,300     $     $ 8,143,300  
Intersegment sales
    4,199,757       413,345       90,379       4,703,481       (4,703,481 )      
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total sales
    7,689,810       4,966,177       190,794       12,846,781       (4,703,481 )     8,143,300  
 
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
    276,630       133,404       11,583       421,617             421,617  
Income (loss) from operations
    122,481       236,691       10,085       369,257             369,257  
 
                                               
Total assets
    18,950,232       27,704,559       1,247,590       47,902,381       (33,071,934 )     14,830,447  
Capital expenditures
    83,368       42,183       9,298       134,849             134,849  
 
                                               
Impairment
    (113,803 )                 (113,803 )           (113,803 )
 
                                               
Interest income
    663,036       3,063,836       10,630       3,737,502       (3,694,947 )     42,555  
Interest expense
    (1,109,666 )     (2,873,822 )     (39,061 )     (4,022,549 )     3,430,124       (592,425 )
 
                                               
Income tax
  $ 437,451     ($ 631,932 )   ($ 109,535 )   ($ 304,016 )   $     ($ 304,016 )
                                                 
    2004  
                    Other     Total             Total  
    Paper     Packaging     segments     segments     Eliminations     consolidated  
Sales to external customers
  $ 3,554,513     $ 4,374,244     $ 110,537     $ 8,039,294     $     $ 8,039,294  
Intersegment sales
    4,029,699       305,953       107       4,335,759       (4,335,759 )      
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total sales
    7,584,212       4,680,197       110,644       12,375,053       (4,335,759 )     8,039,294  
 
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
    293,051       137,441       7,744       438,236             438,236  
Income (loss) from operations
    55,521       398,928       1,202       455,651             455,651  
 
                                               
Total assets
    21,776,482       31,363,373       1,245,722       54,385,577       (38,762,902 )     15,622,675  
Capital expenditures
    121,203       66,835       26,143       214,181             214,181  
 
                                               
Impairment
    479,130                   479,130             479,130  
 
                                               
Interest income
    640,604       1,931,947       1,240       2,573,791       (2,532,288 )     41,503  
Interest expense
    (923,258 )     (2,695,201 )     (4,316 )     (3,652,775 )     2,494,510       (1,158,265 )
 
                                               
Income tax
  $ 1,090,359     ($ 718,146 )   $ 130,527     $ 502,740           $ 502,740  

F-50


 

                                                 
    2003  
                    Other     Total             Total  
    Paper     Packaging     segments     segments     Eliminations     consolidated  
Sales to external customers
  $ 2,987,613     $ 4,250,984     $ 88,656     $ 7,327,253     $     $ 7,327,253  
Intersegment sales
    2,654,968       144,920       17,519       2,817,407       (2,817,407 )      
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total sales
    5,642,581       4,395,904       106,175       10,144,660       (2,817,407 )     7,327,253  
 
                                               
Depreciation and amortization
    285,676       128,751       11,980       426,407             426,407  
Income (loss) from operations
    (122,562 )     467,452       (15,767 )     329,123             329,123  
 
                                               
Total assets
    19,982,164       28,100,949       1,042,289       49,125,402       (32,247,600 )     16,877,802  
Capital expenditures
    80,548       33,604       581       114,733             114,733  
 
                                               
Interest income
    440,946       1,501,096       8,773       1,950,815       (1,906,088 )     44,727  
Interest expense
    (724,671 )     (2,434,418 )     (580 )     (3,159,669 )     1,871,582       (1,288,087 )
 
                                               
Income tax
  $ (386,083 )   $ 334,735     $ 53,645       2,297           $ 2,297  
b. General information of continuing operations by product:
                         
Net revenues   2005     2004     2003  
Packaging
                       
- Corrugated container
  $ 4,152,975     $ 4,027,026     $ 3,928,260  
- Paper sacks
    388,909       347,218       319,574  
- Tubes
    10,948             3,150  
 
                       
Paper
                       
- Containerboard
    1,381,262       1,575,876       1,252,557  
- Newsprint
    936,693       955,429       734,207  
- Uncoated free sheet
    1,172,098       1,023,208       1,000,849  
Other segments
    100,415       110,537       88,656  
 
                 
 
                       
Consolidated total
  $ 8,143,300     $ 8,039,294     $ 7,327,253  
 
                 
c. General segment information of continuing operations by geographical area:
                         
    2005  
            Total     Capital  
    Net sales     assets     expenditures  
Mexico
  $ 10,555,422     $ 46,853,270     $ 111,918  
United States of America
    2,291,359       1,049,217       22,931  
Intersegment eliminations
    (4,703,481 )     (33,071,934 )      
 
                 
 
                       
Consolidated total
  $ 8,143,300     $ 14,830,447     $ 134,849  
 
                 

F-51


 

                         
    2004  
            Total     Capital  
    Net sales     assets     expenditures  
Mexico
  $ 10,016,485     $ 53,124,205     $ 213,605  
United States of America
    2,358,568       1,261,372       576  
Intersegment eliminations
    (4,335,759 )     (38,762,902 )      
 
                 
 
                       
Consolidated total
  $ 8,039,294     $ 15,622,675     $ 214,181  
 
                 
                         
    2003  
            Total     Capital  
    Net sales     assets     expenditures  
Mexico
  $ 8,071,959     $ 45,978,850     $ 98,076  
United States of America
    2,072,701       3,146,552       16,657  
Intersegment eliminations
    (2,817,407 )     (32,247,600 )      
 
                 
 
                       
Consolidated total
  $ 7,327,253     $ 16,877,802     $ 114,733  
 
                 
d. Additional revenue analysis:
     Annual revenues from the following client groups to which the Company sells are:
                         
Net income   2005     2004     2003  
Packaging -
                       
 
                       
Food and beverage
  $ 3,180,846     $ 3,080,003     $ 2,937,822  
Agribusiness
    440,215       474,053       538,913  
Agriculture
    348,850       316,036       265,494  
Maquila sector
    249,179       243,104       289,269  
 
                       
Paper sacks -
                       
 
                       
Cement
    234,901       215,622       164,929  
Lime and plaster
    68,448       70,138       56,896  
 
                       
Paper -
                       
 
                       
Editorial
    1,886,063       1,649,225       1,663,000  
Scholastic
    390,536       495,756       247,819  
 
                       
Forest -
                       
 
                       
Furniture manufacturers
    100,415       110,537       88,656  
Other
    1,243,847       1,384,820       1,074,455  
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  $ 8,143,300     $ 8,039,294     $ 7,327,253  
 
                 

F-52


 

NOTE 22 — NEW ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES:
As of June 1, 2004, the Mexican Board for Research and Development of Financial Reporting Standards, or CINIF, assumed the responsibility of establishing Mexican accounting and reporting standards. As part of its responsibility, and after due exposure in 2004 and 2005, the CINIF issued several Financial Reporting Standards (Normas de Información Financiera, or NIFs) that became effective on January 1, 2006.
The principal objective of the CINIF in issuing the NIFs is to achieve greater concurrence between Mexican GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs).
The structure of the NIFs is as follows:
    New bulletins and interpretations to the bulletins issued by CINIF
 
    Existing bulletins issued by the Accounting Principles Board of the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants that have not been amended, replaced or repealed by the new NIFs
 
    IFRSs that are supplementary guidance to be used when Mexican GAAP does not provide primary guidance
The circulars issued by the Accounting Principles Board will continue to have the status of recommendations and will be part of the NIFs until such time as they are replaced or repealed by NIFs.
The NIFs issued to date are not expected to have a significant effect on financial reporting. They are the following:
    NIF A-1 “Financial Information Standards Structure”
 
    NIF A-2 “Basic Principles”
 
    NIF A-3 “Users Requirements and Financial Statement Objectives”
 
    NIF A-4 “Financial Statements Qualitative Characteristics”
 
    NIF A-5 “Financial Statements Basic Elements”
 
    NIF A-6 “Recognition and Valuation”
 
    NIF A-7 “Presentation and Disclosure”
 
    NIF A-8 “Supplementary Standards to Mexican GAAP”
 
    NIF B-1 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”
In June 2004, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-14, Whether an Investor Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting to Investments Other Than Common Stock (EITF 02-14). EITF 02-14 addresses whether the equity method of accounting applies when an investor does not have an investment in voting common stock of an investee but exercises significant influence through other means. EITF 02-14 states that an investor should only apply the equity method of accounting when it has investments in either common stock or in-substance common stock of a corporation, provided that the investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The accounting provisions of EITF 02-14 are effective for reporting periods beginning after September 15, 2004. The adoption of EITF 02-14 is not expected to have any impact on the Company s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29. APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting For Nonmonetary Transactions (SFAS 153). SFAS 153 is based on the opinion that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. SFAS 153 amends Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for the fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 is not expected to have any impact on the Company s current financial condition or results of operations.

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NOTE 23 — RECONCILIATION BETWEEN MEXICAN AND U.S. GAAP
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. The Mexican GAAP consolidated financial statements include the effects of inflation as provided for under Statement B-10. The application of this Statement represents a comprehensive measure of the effects of price level changes in the Mexican economy, and is considered to result in a more meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting for both Mexican and U.S. accounting purposes. Therefore, the following reconciliation to U.S. GAAP does not include the reversal of such inflationary effects.
Reconciliation of consolidated statements of operations:
                             
        Years ended December 31,  
        2005     2004     2003  
Majority interest net gain (loss) as reported under Mexican GAAP
      $ 179,176     $ 64,092       ( $3,634,451 )
Deferred income taxes
  i     928,816       ( 155,205 )     ( 278,818 )
Deferred employee profit sharing
  i     76,159       119,302       275,285  
Purchase accounting adjustment — depreciation
  ii     132,660       111,571       170,567  
Effect of fifth amendment to Statement B-10
  iii     (53,177 )     ( 56,554 )     ( 73,213 )
Debt issuance costs and repurchase of bonds
  iv     (247,117 )     309,603       48,563  
Capitalized financing costs
  v     (29,610 )     37,850       12,945  
Effect of Statement B-15 on restatement to constant currency
  vi           (1,278 )     (2,795 )
Adjustment to impairment of long-lived assets
  vii     (150,948 )     327,168       278,825  
Adjustment to loss on sale of subsidiaries
  viii                 267,798  
Deferred start-up, research and development costs
  ix     4,261       3,824       101,148  
Troubled debt restructuring effect, net of inflation and exchange rate effects
  x     524,465              
Effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments on minority interest
  xi     3,046       (3,491 )     (3,514 )
Reversal of (loss) income on sale of discontinued operations
  xii     (11,195 )           77,576  
Severance payments
  xiii     (11,592 )            
 
                     
 
                           
U.S. GAAP net income (loss)
      $ 1,344,944     $ 756,882       ( $2,760,084 )
 
                     

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Reconciliation of consolidated stockholders’ equity:
                     
        Years ended December 31,  
        2005     2004  
Total stockholders’ equity corresponding to majority interest as reported under Mexican GAAP
      $ 4,654,625     $ 1,583,884  
Deferred income taxes
  i     887,947       50,092  
Deferred employee profit sharing
  i     ( 689,665 )     ( 765,824 )
Purchase accounting adjustments:
  ii                
Accumulated negative goodwill
        ( 4,083,970 )     ( 4,445,917 )
Accumulated depreciation
        1,006,986       973,635  
Effect of fifth amendment to Statement B-10:
  iii                
Fixed assets
        3,269,220       3,418,176  
Accumulated depreciation
        ( 1,859,098 )     ( 2,067,387 )
Debt issuance costs and repurchase of bonds
  iv           247,117  
Capitalized financing costs
  v     85,725       115,335  
Effect of Statement B-15 on restatement to constant currency
  vi           32,885  
Adjustment to impairment on long-lived assets
  vii     918,004       1,342,785  
Deferred start-up, research and development costs:
  ix     (4,514 )     (8,775 )
Reversal of premium on issuance of shares related to the troubled debt restructuring effect
  x     ( 2,503,593 )      
Effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments on minority interest
  xi     9,436       6,390  
Severance payments
  xiii     (9,300 )      
 
               
 
                   
Total U.S. GAAP stockholders’ equity
      $ 1,681,803     $ 482,396  
 
               
Provided below is an analysis of the changes in stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP:
                 
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Balance at beginning of the year
  $ 482,396     ($ 254,747 )
Net income under U.S. GAAP
    1,344,944       756,882  
Deficit from restatement
    ( 693,021 )     ( 72,359 )
Cumulative translation adjustment
    311,091       52,571  
Increase in capital stock and additional paid — in capital, net
    236,393       49  
 
           
 
               
Balance at end of the year
  $ 1,681,803     $ 482,396  
 
           

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Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss under Mexican GAAP is as follows:
                         
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Majority interest net income (loss) under Mexican GAAP
  $ 179,176     $ 64,092       ($3,634,451 )
 
                 
 
                       
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net:
    (372,886 )     (92,969 )     680,283  
 
                 
 
                       
Net majority comprehensive loss
  ($ 193,710 )   ($ 28,877 )     ($2,954,168 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cumulative other comprehensive loss
  ($ 8,201,417 )   ($ 7,828,531 )     ($7,735,562 )
 
                 
The components of other accumulated comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 under Mexican GAAP, are as follows:
                                         
    Cumulative                          
    initial     Additional     Effects of     (Loss) from     Cumulative  
    effect of     liability     translation     holding     other  
    deferred     for seniority     of foreign     non monetary     comprehensive  
    income tax     premiums     subsidiaries     assets (1)     loss  
Balances at January 1, 2003
  ($ 3,348,713 )   ($ 159,181 )   $ 94,870     ($ 5,002,821 )   ($ 8,415,845 )
Current period changes
          159,181       98,625       422,477       680,283  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balances at December 31, 2003
    (3,348,713 )           193,495       (4,580,344 )     (7,735,562 )
Current period changes
                71,954       (164,923 )     (92,969 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance at December 31, 2004
    (3,348,713 )           265,449       (4,745,267 )     (7,828,531 )
Current period changes
                343,976       (716,862 )     (372,886 )
 
                             
   
Balance at December 31, 2005
  ($ 3,348,713 )   $     $ 609,425     ($ 5,462,129 )   ($ 8,201,417 )
 
                             
 
(1)   For 2005 and 2004, loss from holding non-monetary assets includes deferred tax effect of ($90,961) and ($82,064), respectively, as a result of the application of Statement D-4.

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Effects of the U.S. GAAP adjustments on discontinued operations
Reconciliation of consolidated statements of operations:
                             
        Years ended December 31,  
        2005     2004     2003  
Income (loss) as reported under Mexican GAAP
      $ 108,802     $ 105,536     ($ 596,964 )
Deferred income taxes
  i     (9,316 )     206       158,048  
Deferred employee profit sharing
  i     21,380       13,811        
Purchase accounting adjustments — depreciation
  ii           11,655       (14,494 )
Effect of fifth amendment to Statement B-10
  iii           72        
DPC liability
                    274,291  
Adjustment to impairment of long-lived assets
  vii           (14,954 )      
Reversal of (loss) income on sale of discontinued operations
  xii     (11,195 )           77,576  
 
                     
 
                           
U.S. GAAP income (loss)
      $ 109,671     $ 116,326     ($ 101,543 )
 
                     
i. Deferred income tax and employee profit sharing
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting For Income Taxes” (“SFAS No. 109”), requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income tax under the following basic principles: (a) a current tax liability or asset is recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable on tax returns for the current year, (b) a deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and tax loss and tax credit carryforwards, (c) the measurement of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on provisions of the enacted tax law; the effects of future changes in tax laws or rates are not anticipated, and (d) the measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits for which available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the tax benefit will not be realized. Under this method, deferred tax and employee profit sharing are recognized with respect to all temporary differences, and the benefit from utilizing tax loss carryforwards and asset tax credits is recognized in the year in which the losses or credits arise (subject to a valuation allowance with respect to any tax benefits which, in management’s opinion, are more likely than not to be realized). The subsequent realization of this benefit does not affect the income tax provision.
Temporary differences under SFAS No. 109 are determined based on the difference between the indexed tax-basis amount of the asset or liability and the related restated amount reported in the financial statements. The deferred income tax expense or benefit is calculated as the difference between (a) the deferred tax assets and liabilities at the end of the current period, and (b) the deferred tax assets and liabilities reported at the end of the prior period remeasured to units of current general purchasing power at the end of the current period, whereas, under Mexican GAAP Statement D-4, the change in the deferred tax asset or liability is first measured on a

F-57


 

historical cost basis and the components of the change including monetary gains or losses are allocated between tax provision, deficit from restatement and monetary gain or loss.
The significant components of income and asset tax expense from continuing operations under U.S. GAAP, by jurisdiction, were as follows:
                         
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Income and asset tax expense (benefit):
                       
Current:
                       
Domestic
  $ 62,873     $ 29,046     $ 78,374  
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred:
                       
Domestic
    (706,361 )     (283,104 )     37,914  
Foreign
    (4,636 )     (72,792 )     219,250  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    (710,997 )     (355,896 )     257,164  
 
                 
 
                       
Income and asset tax provision (benefit) — continuing operations
  ($ 648,124 )   ($ 326,850 )   $ 335,538  
 
                 

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The income tax and profit sharing effects of significant items comprising the Company’s net deferred income tax and profit sharing assets and liabilities under U.S. GAAP are as follows:
                 
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Deferred income tax liabilities (assets):
               
 
               
Inventory
  $ 81,759     $ 265,158  
Inventory Rule 106
    (202,786 )     (229,325 )
Property, plant and equipment
    2,248,980       2,442,263  
Other assets
    (29,114 )     46,504  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (49,767 )     (65,599 )
Accrued expenses
    (101,678 )     (128,267 )
Other reserves
    (3,573 )     52,458  
Troubled debt restructuring
    (701,006 )      
Asset tax credits
    (329,849 )     (340,627 )
Tax loss carryforwards
    (1,005,278 )     (1,300,652 )
 
           
 
               
Total net deferred income tax (asset) liability — continuing operations
    (92,312 )     741,913  
Valuation allowance
    806,189       691,953  
 
           
 
               
 
    713,877       1,433,866  
Discontinued operations, net
          49,855  
 
           
 
               
Total net deferred income tax liability
  $ 713,877     $ 1,483,721  
 
           
                 
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Deferred employee profit sharing liabilities (assets):
               
Inventory
  $ 29,200     $ 87,957  
Inventory Rule 106
    (72,424 )     (76,442 )
Property, plant and equipment
    795,482       765,223  
Other assets
    683       30,276  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (15,471 )     (17,235 )
Other
    (47,805 )     (43,969 )
 
           
 
               
Total net deferred employee profit sharing liability from continuing operations
    689,665       745,810  
Discontinued operations, net
          20,014  
 
           
 
               
Total net deferred employee profit sharing liability
  $ 689,665     $ 765,824  
 
           

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For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the difference in net deferred tax liabilities between Mexican and U.S. GAAP (continuing and discontinued operations) was as follows:
                         
    Mexican     U.S.        
    GAAP     GAAP     Difference  
Deferred income tax liability:
                       
At December 31, 2003
  $ 2,162,003     $ 1,874,640     $ 287,363  
At December 31, 2004
    1,533,813       1,483,721       50,092  
 
                 
 
                       
Net change
  ($ 628,190 )   ($ 390,919 )   ($ 237,271 )
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred income tax liability:
                       
At December 31, 2004
  $ 1,533,813     $ 1,483,721     $ 50,092  
At December 31, 2005
    1,601,824       713,877       887,947  
 
                 
 
                       
Net change
  $ 68,011     ($ 769,844 )   $ 837,855  
 
                 
Deferred tax liability in 2005:
                         
    Mexican     U.S.        
    GAAP     GAAP     Difference  
Reflected in:
                       
Deferred tax expense line item
  $ 175,278     ($ 769,844 )   $ 945,122  
Gain on monetary position
    ( 16,306 )           ( 16,306 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total income statement effect
    158,972       (769,844 )     928,816  
 
                       
Gain from holding non-monetary assets(1)
    (90,961 )           ( 90,961 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total change in deferred tax liability
  $ 68,011     ($ 769,844 )   $ 837,855  
 
                 

F-60


 

Deferred tax liability in 2004:
                         
    Mexican     U.S.        
    GAAP     GAAP     Difference  
Reflected in:
                       
Deferred tax gain line item
  ($ 566,432 )   ($ 390,919 )   ($ 175,513 )
Loss on monetary position
    20,308             20,308  
 
                 
 
                       
Total income statement effect
    ( 546,124 )     (390,919 )     ( 155,205 )
 
                       
Gain from holding non-monetary assets(1)
    ( 82,066 )           (82,066 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total change in deferred tax liability
  ($ 628,190 )   ($ 390,919 )   ($ 237,271 )
 
                 
Deferred tax liability in 2003:
                         
    Mexican     U.S.        
    GAAP     GAAP     Difference  
Reflected in:
                       
Deferred tax gain line item
  ($ 221,817 )   ($ 44,562 )   ($ 177,255 )
Gain on monetary position
    ( 101,563 )           ( 101,563 )
 
                 
 
                       
Total income statement effect
    ( 323,380 )     ( 44,562 )     ( 278,818 )
 
                       
Loss from holding non-monetary assets(1)
    216,639             216,639  
 
                 
 
                       
Total change in deferred tax liability
  ($ 106,741 )   ($ 44,562 )   ($ 62,179 )
 
                 
 
(1)   Represents the deferred income tax effect resulting from the differences in restating the Companys non-monetary assets of foreign origin using the Mexican peso against foreign currencies and by applying inflation rates of the countries from which the non-monetary assets originate versus applying the Mexican NCPI.

F-61


 

ii. Purchase accounting adjustments
For various acquisitions that took place in 1998 and 1999, under Mexican GAAP, the Company has recorded negative goodwill, representing the excess of the book value of the net assets acquired over the purchase price. Such negative goodwill was being amortized into income over the period in which the Company expects to integrate these operations into the Company. Under Mexican GAAP, negative goodwill was fully amortized into earnings by 2001.
Under U.S. GAAP, these acquisitions have been accounted for under the purchase method and, consequently, the purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the relative fair values. As a result under U.S. GAAP, negative goodwill was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the long-term assets (primarily fixed assets). As such, the U.S. GAAP net income adjustment reflects the difference in depreciation of long-lived assets that results from differences in the carrying value between U.S. GAAP and Mexican GAAP of these assets.
iii. Effect of fifth amendment to Statement B-10
As mentioned in Note 3f., the Company restates its non-monetary assets of foreign origin based on the change of the Mexican Peso against foreign currencies and by applying inflation rates of the countries from which the non-monetary assets originate. This methodology is not consistent with Rule 3-20 of Regulation S-X regarding the use of the same reporting currency for all periods. Under U.S. GAAP, these assets, which are used in Mexico, would be adjusted by the Mexican NCPI and depreciation would be calculated on this basis.
iv. Debt issuance costs and repurchase of bonds
Under Mexican GAAP, consent fees, other fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of debt may be capitalized and amortized over the term of the debt using a straight-line method. However, for U.S. GAAP purposes some of these costs should be expensed as incurred.
In addition, during 2004, for Mexican GAAP purposes, the Company wrote-off $333,510 representing the unamortized debt issuance cost, as part of the restructuring process of its debt. For U.S. GAAP, this was a 2005 transaction.

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v. Capitalized financing costs
Under Mexican GAAP the capitalization of financing costs as part of the cost of assets under construction include interest costs, gains or losses from monetary position and foreign exchange losses.
U.S. GAAP requires the capitalization of interest during construction on qualifying assets. In an inflationary economy, such as Mexico, it is acceptable practice to capitalize interest net of the monetary gain on the related Mexican Peso debt, but not to capitalize the monetary gain on U.S. Dollar or other stable currency debt. In addition, U.S. GAAP does not allow the capitalization of foreign exchange losses.
vi. Effect of Statement B-15 on restatement to constant currency
Statement B-15 requires that the restatement of prior year amounts of foreign subsidiaries be determined by first restating prior year foreign currency amounts by the inflation of the foreign country and then retranslating such amounts at the exchange rate as of the date of the latest balance sheet presented (December 31, 2005).
Under U.S. GAAP, the primary financial statements should be presented in the same constant reporting currency for all periods. Prior to the adoption of Statement B-15, prior year consolidated amounts were adjusted for the effects of inflation in Mexico and such adjustments were considered to be an integral part of preparing price level adjusted financial statements. The methodology established by Statement B-15 separates the adjustment process for the effects of inflation on prior year amounts for foreign and domestic subsidiaries, which results in the presentation of amounts, which are not in a constant unit of measure. The difference in the methodologies used to restate a balance to December 31, 2005 purchasing power is included as a one-line adjustment in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income (loss) and stockholders’ equity.
                 
    Years ended December 31,  
    2004     2003  
Consolidated statements of operations:
               
As previously reported, indexed for effects of inflation in Mexico
  $ 62,814     ($ 3,637,246 )
As reported under Statement B-15
    64,092       (3,634,451 )
 
           
 
               
 
  ($ 1,278 )   ($ 2,795 )
 
           
 
               
Consolidated stockholders’ equity:
               
As previously reported, indexed for effects of inflation in Mexico
  $ 1,616,769     $ 1,666,258  
As reported under Statement B-15
    1,583,884       1,612,712  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 32,885     $ 53,546  
 
           

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vii. Adjustment to impairment on long-lived assets
The Company follows SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long – Lived Assets”. An evaluation of impairment is undertaken whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Under SFAS No. 144, the impairment criteria is met when the carrying value of assets exceeds the sum of expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the related assets. If it is determined that an asset is impaired, it is written down to its fair value, if available or the present value of expected future cash flows.
Under both Mexican GAAP and U.S. GAAP, the Company tested certain long–lived assets for recoverability in response to significant adverse changes in business climate occurring during each of the years presented. Under U.S. GAAP, certain assets being evaluated for recoverability had lower book values than under Mexican GAAP due to other U.S. GAAP adjustments such as the allocation of negative goodwill from acquisitions and the specific index inflation restatement. As such, the impairment charges recorded under Mexican GAAP during 2005, 2004 and 2003 were greater than the impairment charges calculated under U.S. GAAP. As a result, the Company recognized an adjustment to U.S. GAAP net (loss) income of $150,948, $327,168, and $278,825 in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. These impairments relate primarily to machinery and equipment.
viii. Adjustment to loss on sale of subsidiaries
In October 2002, the Company sold the shares of Durango Paper Co. (DPC) to Operadora Omega, S.A. de C.V. Additionally, during 2003 the Company sold its investments in Pronal and the assets of its molded pulp division, and approved a plan to sell a particleboard plant located in Chihuahua. Historically, under US GAAP the carrying value of such subsidiaries was different to the carrying value recorded under Mexican GAAP due to deferred income taxes, negative goodwill and the reversal of loss on sale of fixed assets. As such, the Company reversed the amount of the U.S. GAAP cumulative adjustments relating to these businesses. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or disposal of Long – Lived Assets”, the sale of these components of the Company have been presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

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ix. Deferred start-up research and development costs
In 2002, under Mexican GAAP the Company deferred certain costs in relation to the reconstruction of a manufacturing plant (Ponderosa Industrial de México, S.A. de C.V.) and the development of a new paper manufacturing process. Under U.S. GAAP, SFAS No. 2 “Accoun-ting for Research and Development Costs” and SOP 98 – 5, “Reporting on the Costs of
Start – Up Activities” require that the Company expense the start up and research and develop-ment costs as incurred. As such, the adjustment in 2002 for the start up and research and development costs represents the reversal of the amounts capitalized under Mexican GAAP in such year.
The adjustment to U.S. GAAP in net income for 2005, 2004 and 2003 represents the reversal of the amortization recorded under Mexican GAAP for those start up, research and development costs that should not be capitalized for U.S. GAAP purposes.
x. Troubled Debt Restructuring
As described in Note 9, the Company restructured its financial debt with credit institutions and bondholders. As of the date of the restructuring the carrying value of the old debt amounted to Ps.9,599.6 million, and the face value of the new debt issued amounted to Ps.6,131.1 million. Such difference was settled with shares issued by the Company.
Under Mexican GAAP, the Company recorded the new debt at face value plus accrued interest at year end, based on the contractual interest rate specified in the new terms. The unsettled amount of debt of Ps.3,468.5 million, was attributed to 17% of the Company’s equity. The shares issued were recorded at its par value, and the difference between the par value and the 17% of the equity was recorded under ‘Additional-paid-in capital’ in the statements of changes in shareholders’ equity. No gain or loss was recorded on the restructured debt.
For U.S. GAAP purposes, under SFAS No. 15 — ‘Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Trouble Debt Restructurings’, the restructuring was deemed to be a ‘trouble debt restructuring’. Therefore, the carrying value of the old debt was reduced by the fair value of the shares granted. No gain was recorded on the restructured debt as the remaining unsettled amount of the debt was less than the total future cash payments specified by the new terms of the debt. Interest expense was computed using an effective interest rate that equals the future cash payments specified by the new terms with the carrying amount of the debt.

F-65


 

xi. Minority interest
This adjustment represents the minority interest in part of the U.S. GAAP adjustments described above for non-wholly owned subsidiaries.
In addition, under Mexican GAAP, the minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries is presented as a separate component with stockholders equity in the consolidated balance sheet. For U.S. GAAP purposes, the minority interest is not included in stockholders equity.
xii. Reversal of loss on sale of discontinued operations
As described in Note 1 in October 2002, the Company sold its shares of DPC. Additionally, as disclosed in Note 17, during 2003 the Company sold its investment in Pronal and the assets of its molded pulp division, and approved a plan to sell a particleboard plant located in Chihuahua.
Historically, under U.S. GAAP the carrying value of such subsidiaries and discontinued operations differed from the carrying value recorded under Mexican GAAP due to deferred income taxes, negative goodwill, fixed asset impairment, and the reversal of loss on sale of fixed assets. As such, the Company reversed the amount of the U.S. GAAP cumulative prior period adjustments relating to DPC, Pronal, the molded pulp division and the particleboard plant. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the sale of theses components of the Company have been presented as discontinued operations in the condensed statement of operations for all periods presented.
xiii. Severance payments
As more fully disclosed in Note 11 to these consolidated financial statements, effective Janurary 1, 2005, Durango adopted the provisions related to severance indemnity liabilities as established by revised Bulletin D-3. Under Mexican GAAP, severance payments should be accounted in a manner similar to other post-retirement benefits. Durango opted for the transitional method of recognizing the actuarially determined severance liability of Ps.7,430 over the remaining expected employee service period and consequently, as of December 31, 2005 has recognized a total liability and charge to earnings of Ps.5,139. Prior to the adoption of revised Bulletin D-3, such severance costs were recognized as incurred.
In November 2005, the AICPA International Practices Task Force concluded that conceptually, the accounting for severance liabilities under revised Bulletin D-3 did not differ from that which is required pursuant to U.S. GAAP under SFAS N° 112 “Employers’ Accounting for Post-employment Benefits”. For the purposes of the December 31, 2005 reconciliation of earnings and equity, Durango has recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes the remaining amount of the liability not yet recognized under Mexican GAAP which totals Ps.16,731. Durango has determined that not recognizing this liability for U.S. GAAP purposes in prior years was not significant.

F-66


 

SUPPLEMENTAL U.S. GAAP DISCLOSURES
a. Condensed information
The following tables present the Company’s condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and statements of operations for the three years ended December 31, reflecting U.S. GAAP adjustments. All amounts have been indexed to December 31, 2005 constant Mexican Pesos, using the Mexican NCPI factor:

F-67


 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS:
                 
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 700,408     $ 862,735  
Accounts receivable, net
    1,733,285       1,863,799  
Inventories, net
    1,195,809       1,114,160  
Deferred income tax and employee profit sharing
    816,774       67,660  
Short-term assets of discontinued operations
          107,973  
Other
    27,458       20,216  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    4,473,734       4,036,543  
 
               
Property, plant and equipment
    10,249,968       10,807,220  
Long-term assets of discontinued operations
          257,598  
Other assets
    255,871       589,589  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 14,979,573     $ 15,690,950  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term debt, notes payable and current portion of long-term debt
  $ 257,572     $ 234,522  
Accrued liabilities and other payables
    1,380,328       1,490,611  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
          131,138  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    1,637,900       1,856,271  
 
               
Long-term debt
    9,008,732       7,183,469  
Seniority premiums
    317,199       315,706  
Deferred income tax and employee profit sharing
    2,221,314       2,247,336  
Other long-term debt
    63,774       3,361,914  
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations
          170,195  
 
           
 
               
Total long-term liabilities
    11,611,019       13,278,620  
 
               
Total liabilities
    13,248,919       15,134,891  
 
           
 
               
Minority interest
    48,851       73,663  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity (deficit)
    1,681,803       482,396  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 14,979,573     $ 15,690,950  
 
           

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS:
                         
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Net sales
  $ 8,143,300     $ 8,113,900     $ 7,424,644  
Cost of sales
    7,092,047       6,953,985       6,373,850  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross profit
    1,051,253       1,159,915       1,050,794  
 
                       
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    592,929       686,898       1,165,617  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating income (loss)
    458,324       473,017       (114,823 )
 
                       
Financing cost:
                       
Interest expense
    283,984       1,121,109       1,227,808  
Interest income
    (42,555 )     (41,540 )     (46,115 )
Foreign exchange (gain) loss, net
    (437,656 )     (62,561 )     892,766  
Gain from monetary position, net
    (268,070 )     (487,176 )     (297,345 )
 
                 
 
                       
 
    (464,297 )     529,832       1,777,114  
 
                       
Other (expenses) income, net
    (355,685 )     371,102       (435,957 )
 
                 
 
                       
Income (loss) before income tax provisions, equity in income of associated companies , minority interest and discontinued operations
    566,936       314,287       (2,327,894 )
 
                       
Provision for:
                       
Income and asset tax (benefit) expense
    (648,124 )     (326,850 )     335,538  
Minority interest
    (18,311 )     3,316       (2,829 )
Equity in income of associated companies
    (1,902 )     (2,735 )     (2,062 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
    1,235,273       640,556       (2,658,541 )
 
                       
Discontinued operations, net
    109,671       116,326       (101,543 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,344,944     $ 756,882     ($ 2,760,084 )
 
                 

F-69


 

b. Cash flow information
Under U.S. GAAP, pursuant to SFAS 95, “Statement of Cash Flows”, a statement of cash flow is a required component of a complete set of financial statements in lieu of a statement of changes in financial position. SFAS 95 establishes specific presentation requirements and additional disclosures, but does not provide guidance with respect to inflation adjusted financial statements. Based on requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the effect of inflation restatements and foreign exchange gains and losses on cash flow has been included in a separate line after cash flows from financing activities.
The U.S. GAAP statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
                         
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Operating activities:
                       
 
                       
U.S. GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 1,235,273     $ 640,556       ($2,658,541 )
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    288,957       341,327       386,314  
Minority interest
    (18,311 )     3,316        
Deferred income taxes
    (710,997 )     (355,896 )     251,573  
Deferred employee profit sharing
    (56,145 )     (105,491 )     (275,285 )
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    32,493       48,800       72,278  
Inventory obsolescence allowance
    4,823       1,963       2,223  
Gain from monetary position
    (268,070 )     (487,176 )     (384,230 )
Loss (gain) on sale of non-strategic assets
    (10,662 )     37,745       217,020  
Impairment on long-lived assets
    37,145       137,008       638,294  
Debt assumption
                74,684  
Unrealized foreign exchange loss, net
    (160,752 )     21,701       847,883  
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other financing costs
          24,941        
Other
    (14,518 )     17,021       24,813  
 
                 
 
                       
 
    359,236       325,815       (802,974 )

F-70


 

                         
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable, net
  ($ 95,307 )   ($ 93,669 )   ($ 1,093,503 )
Inventories, net
    (94,817 )     71,226       84,665  
Prepaid expenses
    (3,212 )     (5,059 )      
Other liabilities
    88,167       380,705       1,698,498  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flow (used in) provided by operating activities before discontinued operations
    254,067       679,018       (113,314 )
Discontinued operations
    (307,795 )     117,384       (230,174 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities:
    (53,728 )     796,402       (343,488 )
 
                 
 
                       
Financing activities:
                       
Bank loans
    132,558       517        
Payments of long-term debt
    (170,546 )     (482,721 )     (441,269 )
Increase in capital stock
          49        
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
    (37,988 )     (482,155 )     (441,269 )
 
                 
 
                       
Investing activities:
                       
Acquisitions of fixed assets
    (105,238 )     (208,753 )     (115,996 )
Proceeds from sale of non-strategic assets
    346,204       16,066       251,157  
Investments in subsidiaries
    (54,002 )            
Restricted cash
          171,195       (171,196 )
Other assets
    271,061       (34,856 )     20,222  
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
    97,585             1,004,996  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows used in investing activities
    555,610       (56,348 )     989,183  
 
                 
 
                       
Effect of inflation and exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (626,221 )     (93,087 )     204,523  
 
                 
 
                       
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (162,327 )     164,812       408,949  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    862,735       697,923       288,974  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 700,408     $ 862,735     $ 697,923  
 
                 

F-71


 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
                         
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Cash paid during the year for:
                       
Interest, net of capitalized interest
  $ 579,102     $ 36,466     $ 156,268  
Income and asset tax
    25,876       109,975       178,011  
 
                 
Non — cash transactions:
         
    2005  
Exchange debt
  ($ 3,542,539 )
Exchange gain
    278,088  
Common stock
    290,727  
Premium in issuance of shares
  $ 2,973,724  
 
     
Supplemental balance sheet information
  Employee benefits
Liabilities and costs related to pension plans and seniority premiums are recorded under Mexican GAAP according to Statement D-3, “Labor Liabilities”, as described in Note 3 n. Under U.S. GAAP, the requirements of SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions”, as amended by SFAS No. 132(R), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits”, for recording liabilities and costs relating to pension plans and seniority premiums using actuarial computations are similar to those of Statement D-3.
The following sets forth the changes in benefit obligations, and the funded status of such plans for 2005 and 2004, reconciled with the amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets under U.S. GAAP.

F-72


 

                 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Actual benefit obligation:
  $ 202,581     $ 211,267  
 
           
 
               
Change in benefit obligation:
               
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year
  $ 239,223     $ 241,296  
Service cost
    10,380       7,381  
Interest cost
    14,548       14,725  
Actuarial loss
    16,731       17,064  
Benefits paid and variations in assumptions
    ( 56,080 )     ( 41,243 )
 
           
 
               
Projected benefit obligations, end of year
  $ 224,802     $ 239,223  
 
           
  Post – retirement benefits
                 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Actual benefit obligation:
  $ 97,887     $ 104,439  
 
           
 
               
Change in benefit obligation:
               
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year
  $ 104,024     $ 114,141  
Service cost
    400       436  
Interest cost
    4,942       5,310  
Benefits paid
    ( 8,106 )     ( 15,863 )
 
           
 
               
Projected benefit obligation, end of year
  $ 101,260     $ 104,024  
 
           
There were no plan assets during 2005 or 2004.

F-73


 

  Postretirement obligations
Since 2004, the Company started granting postretirement benefits to its employees. Therefore, the Company recognizes since 2004, labor liabilities for postretirement obligations.
The present value of these obligations at December 31, 2005 is as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Actual benefit obligation:
  $ 7,431     $  
 
           
 
               
Change in benefit obligation:
               
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year
  $ 14,565     $  
Service cost
    3,115        
Interest cost
    1,206        
Benefits paid
    (2,155 )      
 
           
 
               
Projected benefit obligation, end of year
  $ 16,731     $  
 
           
Total labor obligations showed in Balance Sheet are as follows:
                 
Seniority premiums and pensions
  $ 202,581     $ 211,266  
Postretirement obligations
    97,887       104,440  
Severance payments
    16,731        
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 317,199     $ 315,706  
 
           

F-74


 

  Valuation and qualifying accounts:
The following table presents the roll forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003:
                         
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
    ($175,698 )     ($156,470 )     ($148,234 )
Effects of inflation
    4,691       7,377       11,468  
Increase in the allowance
    (32,493 )     (48,800 )     (72,278 )
Write-offs
    48,795       22,195       52,574  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance at the end of the period
    ($154,705 )     ($175,698 )     ($156,470 )
 
                 
The following table presents the roll forward of the inventory obsolescence allowance for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003:
                         
    Years ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
    ($30,842 )     ($30,808 )     ($46,213 )
Effects of inflation
    994       1,520       1,796  
Increase in the allowance
    (4,823 )     (1,963 )     (2,310 )
Write-offs
    1,893       409       15,919  
 
                 
 
                       
Balance at the end of the period
    ($32,778 )     ($30,842 )     ($30,808 )
 
                 
U.S. GAAP — New Accounting pronouncements
In June 2004, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-14, Whether an Investor Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting to Investments Other Than Common Stock (EITF 02-14). EITF 02-14 addresses whether the equity method of accounting applies when an investor does not have an investment in voting common stock of an investee but exercises significant influence through other means. EITF 02-14 states that an investor should only apply the equity method of accounting when it has investments in either common stock or in-substance common stock of a corporation, provided that the investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The accounting provisions of EITF 02-14 are effective for reporting periods beginning after September 15, 2004. The adoption of EITF 02-14 is not expected to have any impact on the Company s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

F-75


 

In June 2005, the FASB published SFAS No. 154, “Accounting changes and Error Corrections a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS No. 154”), which changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle and redefines restatement as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects of the cumulative effect of the change. This Statement also carries forward without change the guidance contained in Opinion 20 for reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and a change in accounting estimate. This Statement does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncement. SFAS No. 154 will be effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company is currently considering the impact that adoption will have on its consolidated results and financial position.
SFAS No.155 “Accounting for certain hybrid financial instruments-and amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140” issued on February 2006. This Statement amends FASB Statements No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” This Statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.” This Statement permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement 133, establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives and amends Statement 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company’s management is in the process of determining the potential impact of adopting this Standard on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
SFAS No. 156 “Accounting for servicing of financial assets-an amendment of FASB Statement No.140” issued on March 2006. This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. This Statement requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. This Statement permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value. This Statement permits an entity to reclassify certain available-for-sale securities to trading securities, regardless of the restriction in paragraph 15 of Statement 115, provided that those available-for-sale securities are identified in some manner as offsetting the entity’s exposure to changes in fair value of

F-76


 

servicing assets or servicing liabilities that a servicer elects to subsequently measure at fair value. This option is available only once, as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the entity adopts this Statement. An entity should adopt this Statement as of the beginning of its first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including interim financial statements, for any period of that fiscal year. The effective date of this Statement is the date an entity adopts the requirements of this Statement. An entity should apply the requirements for recognition and initial measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities prospectively to all transactions after the effective date of this Statement. The Company’s management is in the process of determining the potential impact of adopting this Standard on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

F-77


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Ex-1.1 Bylaws
Ex-8 List of Subsidiaries
Ex-12.1 Section 302 Certification of the CEO
Ex-12.2 Section 302 Certification of the CFO
Ex-13.1 Section 906 Certification of the CEO
Ex-13.2 Section 906 Certification of the CFO