SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 20-F/A
(Amendment No. 1)
o REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR
(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V.
Durango Corporation
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
United Mexican States
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Torre Corporativa Durango
Potasio 150
Ciudad Industrial
Durango, Durango, Mexico 34220
+52 (618) 814-1658
and
+52 (618) 814-2799
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Name of each exchange on which | ||
Title of each class: |
registered: |
|
Series A Common Stock, without par value, or Series A Shares |
New York Stock Exchange* | |
Ordinary Participation Certificates, or CPOs, each representing one Series A Share |
New York Stock Exchange* | |
American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, each representing two CPOs |
New York Stock Exchange | |
13 1/8% Senior Notes due 2006, or the 2006 notes |
New York Stock Exchange | |
13 1/2% Senior Notes due 2008, or the 2008 notes |
New York Stock Exchange |
* | Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report: 91,832,122 Series A Shares, without par value
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 o Item 18 x
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A, or Amendment No. 1, is being filed solely to amend the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, or the Original Form 20-F, as filed by Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V., or our company, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2004 in the following ways:
| to include the Reports of Independent Auditors relating to the consolidated financial statements of our company, as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001; |
| to include the Reports of Independent Auditors relating to the financial statements of Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S.A. de C.V., as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001; |
| to include the Reports of Independent Auditors relating to the financial statements of Industrias Centauro, S.A. de C.V., as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001; |
| to include the certifications applicable to foreign private issuers pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and |
| to include the certifications applicable to foreign private issuers pursuant to Rules 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) as required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
This Amendment No. 1 amends and restates in their entirety Items 18 and 19 of the Original Form 20-F. Other than as expressly set forth above, this Amendment No. 1 does not, and does not purport to, amend, update or restate the information in the Original Form 20-F or reflect any events that have occurred after the Original Form 20-F was filed.
PART III
Item 18. Financial Statements.
See pages F-1 to F-125, incorporated herein by reference.
Item 19. Exhibits.
Documents filed as exhibits to this annual report:
1.1 | Bylaws of our company, as amended (English translation) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to our companys annual report on Form 20-F filed on July 15, 2004) | |||
2.1 | Form of Indenture between CODUSA and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as successor by merger to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., and successor in such capacity to JPMorgan Chase Bank, f/k/a The Chase Manhattan Bank), relating to the 2006 notes (incorporated by reference from Registration Statement No. 333-13082 on Form F-1 filed on January 19, 2001) | |||
2.2 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 8, 2001, among CODUSA, GIDUSA and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as successor by merger to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., and successor in such capacity to JPMorgan Chase Bank, f/k/a The Chase Manhattan Bank), relating to the assumption by our company of CODUSAs obligations under the 2006 notes and the indenture for the 2006 notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to our companys annual report on Form 20-F filed on June 12, 2002) | |||
2.3 | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 24, 2002 among our company, certain of our companys subsidiaries and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as successor by merger to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., and successor in such capacity to JPMorgan Chase Bank, f/k/a The Chase Manhattan Bank), relating to the guarantee by certain of our subsidiaries of the 2006 notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to our companys annual report on Form 20-F filed on June 30, 2003) | |||
2.4 | Form of Indenture between CODUSA and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as successor by merger to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., and successor in such capacity to JPMorgan Chase Bank, f/k/a The Chase Manhattan Bank), relating to the 2009 notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.8 to our companys annual report on Form 20-F filed on June 30, 2003) | |||
2.5 | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 24, 2002, among our company, certain of our companys subsidiaries and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as successor by merger to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., and successor in such capacity to JPMorgan Chase Bank, f/k/a The Chase Manhattan Bank), relating to the guarantee by certain of our subsidiaries of the 2009 notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.9 to our companys annual report on Form 20-F filed on June 30, 2003) | |||
2.6 | The total amount of long-term debt securities of our company and its subsidiaries under any one instrument, other than the 2006 notes and the 2009 notes, does not exceed 10% of the total assets of our company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. We agree to furnish copies of any or all such instruments to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. | |||
2.7 | Form of Deposit Agreement among our company, The Bank of New York and owners and beneficial owners of American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder, including the form of American Depositary Receipts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our companys registration statement No. 33-80148 on Form F-1 filed on June 10, 1994) | |||
2.8 | Trust Agreement, dated November 24, 1989, between NAFIN, as grantor, and NAFIN, Trust Department, as CPO trustee, together with an English translation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our companys registration statement No. 33-80148 on Form F-1 filed on June 10, 1994) | |||
2.9 | Public Deed with respect to the CPOs, together with an English translation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our companys registration statement No. 33-80148 on Form F-1 filed on June 10, 1994) | |||
2.10 | Instrument of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance, dated as of February 5, 2003, among our company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as successor by merger to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.) and JPMorgan Chase Bank (f/k/a Chase Manhattan Bank), relating to the replacement of the trustee for our companys 2003 notes, 2006 notes, 2008 notes and 2009 notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.17 to our companys annual report on Form 20-F filed on June 30, 2003) | |||
4.1 | Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2002, between our company and Operadora Omega Internacional, S.A. de C.V., relating to the sale of 100% of the total issued and outstanding capital stock |
-3-
and certain promissory notes of Durango Paper Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our companys annual report on Form 20-F filed on June 30, 2003) | ||||
4.2 | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2003, among our company, Titán and Empaques Moldeados de América Tecnologías, S.R.L. de C.V., relating to the sale of assets of our companys molded pulp division (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our companys annual report on Form 20-F filed on June 30, 2003) | |||
4.3 | Amendment No. 1, dated February 28, 2003, to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2003, among our company, Titán and Empaques Moldeados de América Tecnologías, S.R.L. de C.V., relating to the sale of assets of our companys molded pulp division (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our companys annual report on Form 20-F filed on June 30, 2003) | |||
8 | List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8 to our companys annual report on Form 20-F filed on July 15, 2004) | |||
12.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
12.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
13.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |||
13.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
-4-
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F/A and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Amendment No. 1 on its behalf.
CORPORACIÓN DURANGO, S.A. DE C.V. |
||||
By: | /s/ Mayela Rincón de Velasco | |||
Name: | Mayela Rincón de Velasco | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
Date: July 22, 2004
-5-
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CORPORACIÓN DURANGO, S.A. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003
Page |
||||
Reports of independent registered public accounting firms |
F-1 | |||
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 |
F-5 | |||
Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 |
F-7 | |||
Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders equity for the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 |
F-9 | |||
Consolidated statements of changes in financial position for the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 |
F-10 | |||
Notes to combined and consolidated financial statements |
F-12 |
COMPANIA PAPELERA DE ATENQUIQUE, S.A. DE C.V.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page |
||||
Reports of independent registered public accounting firms |
F-61 | |||
Balance sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 |
F-65 | |||
Statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 |
F-67 | |||
Statements of changes in stockholders equity for the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 |
F-68 | |||
Statements of changes in financial position for the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 |
F-69 | |||
Notes to the consolidated financial statements |
F-71 |
INDUSTRIAS CENTAURO, S.A. DE C.V.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page |
||||
Reports of independent registered public accounting firms |
F-95 | |||
Balance sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2003 |
F-99 | |||
Statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 |
F-100 | |||
Statements of changes in stockholders equity for the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 |
F-101 | |||
Statements of changes in financial position for the years ended
December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 |
F-102 | |||
Notes to the financial statements |
F-103 |
1
Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm to the Board of Directors
and Stockholders of
Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity and changes in financial position for the year then ended, all expressed in thousands of Mexican pesos of purchasing power of December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Mexico and with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the 2003 consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the results of their operations, changes in their stockholders equity and changes in their financial position for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico.
Accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The application of the latter would have affected the determination of stockholders equity and net loss as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 to the extent summarized in Note 25.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and for the year then ended have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 1 to the financial statements, since November 2002 the Company has failed to pay principal and interest of certain obligations, and therefore the Company reclassified most of its debt as short-term. In addition, during 2003 and 2002 the Company has incurred significant consolidated net losses, and since 2001 its operating margin has declined substantially. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had negative working capital and is experiencing severe liquidity problems. Furthermore, as discussed in Note 23, the Company estimates that upon the adoption of Bulletin C-15, Impairment of the Value of Long-Lived Assets and Their Disposal, whose application is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2004, a charge to results of operations for the year 2004 of Ps.621,619, net of deferred income tax, will be required, which will additionally reduce its stockholders equity. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans concerning these matters, as well as its plan of restructuring, are described in Note 1; however, this plan has not been completed. The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate profits and to restructure its debt. The accompanying financial statements do not include any additional adjustments related to the valuation and presentation of assets or the presentation and amount of liabilities that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
F-1
The accompanying financial statements have been translated into English for the convenience of readers in the United States of America.
Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S. C.
A member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
C.P.C. Claudia Leticia Rizo Navarro
April 30, 2004
(June 28, 2004 as to Notes 1.e, 24, 25, 26 and 27)
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Mexico, D. F., April 25, 2003, except with respect to the restatement to constant pesos as
December 31, 2003 and Note 18 as to which the date is July 13, 2004.
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V. and subsidiaries (formerly Grupo Industrial Durango, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries), as of December 31, 2002 and the related consolidated statements of income, of changes in shareholders equity and of changes in financial position for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2002, which, as described in Note 2, have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America) as well as generally accepted auditing standards in Mexico. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries (formerly Grupo Industrial Durango, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries), as of December 31, 2002 and the consolidated results of their operations, the changes in their shareholders equity and the changes in their financial position for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico.
Accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United Sates of America would have affected the determination of consolidated net income (loss) for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2002 and the determination of consolidated shareholders equity as of December 31, 2002, to the extent summarized in Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.
F-3
1. | The accompanying financial statements have been prepared considering the Company will continue as a going concern, which assumes that assets will be realized and liabilities will be settled in the normal course of business operations. As mentioned in Note 10, the Company has significant bank loans and bondholder debt, which requires, aside from compliance with a number of financial ratios, compliance with prompt payment upon maturity of capital and interest. As a result of both internal and external market and economic factors, in the last quarter of the 2002, the Company experienced a significant reduction in cash flow, which resulted in the inability to pay capital and interest related to certain obligations which matured in November and December 2002. As a result of these factors, the Company reclassified several bank loans as short-term debt as the Company was in default with its bank creditors and bondholders. The Companys current financial situation raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. |
As a consequence, the Company shows negative working capital at December 31, 2002, amounting to $6,181,158 thousand, and a net loss of $3,738,924 thousand in the period ended December 31, 2002. Due to the above-mentioned financial and operating deterioration, the Companys ability to continue operating as a going concern will depend on managements ability to generate profits, obtain waivers from its creditors and/or renegotiate the bank and bond debts or obtain new financing. The accompanying financial statements include no adjustment pertaining to the recoverability and classification of the amounts recorded as assets and the amounts and classification of the liabilities that may become necessary in the event that the Company is unable to continue in operation as a going concern. Managements plans in this regard are mentioned in Note 1. |
2. | As mentioned in Note 19.b, the Company sold the shares of Durango Paper Co. to Operadora Omega, S.A de C.V. (related party) in October 2002, with the effects mentioned in that note. |
3. | As mentioned in Note 1.b, at the General Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on October 8, 2001, the shareholders approved the merger of Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V. (CODUSA) into its subsidiary Grupo Industrial Durango, S.A. de C.V. (GIDUSA). The merger was effective for financial reporting purposes on October 8, 2001. In connection with the merger, the Company changed its name to Corporación Durango, S.A de C.V. on February 7, 2002, when its bylaws were amended. The merger was effected through the exchange of all of the outstanding shares in CODUSA for shares in GIDUSA, which name was changed on the same date to Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V. |
PricewaterhouseCoopers
/s/ Rafael Maya Urosa
Rafael Maya Urosa
Public Accountant
F-4
Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and Subsidiaries
Assets
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and temporary investments |
Ps. | 649,955 | Ps. | 237,614 | ||||
Trade accounts receivable Net |
1,798,935 | 1,706,823 | ||||||
Due from related parties |
14,283 | 191,307 | ||||||
Inventories Net |
1,095,710 | 1,143,981 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
22,791 | 30,080 | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
84,190 | 389,830 | ||||||
Total current assets |
3,665,864 | 3,699,635 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
157,504 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment Net |
11,341,126 | 12,030,512 | ||||||
Other assets Net |
540,333 | 640,006 | ||||||
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations |
252,847 | 1,702,993 | ||||||
Total |
Ps. | 15,957,674 | Ps. | 18,073,146 | ||||
(continued)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Liabilities and stockholders equity
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Short-term debt |
Ps. | 8,535,163 | Ps. | 7,595,462 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
121,290 | 278,577 | ||||||
Notes payable |
52,095 | 52,226 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
1,387,990 | 469,532 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable |
910,329 | 824,178 | ||||||
Due to related parties |
5,590 | |||||||
Accrued expenses and taxes other than income taxes |
453,717 | 440,737 | ||||||
Employee statutory profit sharing |
2,412 | 2,433 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
84,676 | 212,058 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
11,547,672 | 9,880,793 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term debt |
399,423 | 1,021,426 | ||||||
Long-term notes payable |
101,206 | 145,871 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,918,847 | 1,753,282 | ||||||
Employee retirement obligations |
199,467 | 166,112 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations |
190,246 | 466,494 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
2,809,189 | 3,553,185 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
14,356,861 | 13,433,978 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock |
4,742,288 | 4,857,963 | ||||||
Treasury stock |
(115,675 | ) | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,387,056 | 1,387,056 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
2,466,882 | 6,136,985 | ||||||
Insufficiency in restated stockholders equity |
(4,160,313 | ) | (4,558,231 | ) | ||||
Additional liability for employee retirement
obligations |
(146,450 | ) | ||||||
Cumulative initial effect of deferred income taxes |
(3,080,896 | ) | (3,080,896 | ) | ||||
Cumulative translation adjustment of foreign
subsidiaries |
178,020 | 87,283 | ||||||
Majority stockholders equity |
1,533,037 | 4,568,035 | ||||||
Minority stockholders equity in consolidated
subsidiaries |
67,776 | 71,133 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,600,813 | 4,639,168 | ||||||
Total |
Ps. | 15,957,674 | Ps. | 18,073,146 | ||||
(concluded)
F-6
Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and Subsidiaries
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
Ps. | 6,831,028 | Ps. | 8,124,497 | Ps. | 10,775,303 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
5,957,305 | 7,057,911 | 9,065,847 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
873,723 | 1,066,586 | 1,709,456 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
567,343 | 569,960 | 691,403 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
306,380 | 496,626 | 1,018,053 | |||||||||
Net comprehensive financing cost: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,186,232 | ) | (1,130,646 | ) | (1,118,520 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
42,428 | 40,336 | 70,227 | |||||||||
Exchange gain (loss) |
(821,389 | ) | (998,232 | ) | 328,015 | |||||||
Monetary position gain |
367,014 | 406,673 | 309,842 | |||||||||
(1,598,179 | ) | (1,681,869 | ) | (410,436 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expenses) Net |
(1,511,189 | ) | (3,126,962 | ) | 476,430 | |||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes and employee statutory profit
sharing |
(2,802,988 | ) | (4,312,205 | ) | 1,084,047 | |||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
(216 | ) | 677,223 | (48,557 | ) | |||||||
Employee statutory profit sharing expense |
(1,733 | ) | (1,082 | ) | (4,908 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(2,804,937 | ) | (3,636,064 | ) | 1,030,582 | |||||||
Discontinued operations |
(549,235 | ) | (102,860 | ) | 152,868 | |||||||
Extraordinary loss |
(317,947 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
Ps. | (3,354,172 | ) | Ps. | (3,738,924 | ) | Ps. | 865,503 | ||||
(Continued)
F-7
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Majority interest |
Ps. | (3,348,336 | ) | Ps. | (3,742,169 | ) | Ps. | 861,314 | ||||
Minority interest |
(5,836 | ) | 3,245 | 4,189 | ||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
Ps. | (3,354,172 | ) | Ps. | (3,738,924 | ) | Ps. | 865,503 | ||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
Ps. | (30.12 | ) | Ps. | (38.69 | ) | Ps. | 10.91 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
(5.91 | ) | (1.09 | ) | 1.63 | |||||||
Extraordinary loss |
(3.38 | ) | ||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share |
Ps. | (36.03 | ) | Ps. | (39.78 | ) | Ps. | 9.16 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
92,942,916 | 94,072,122 | 94,072,122 | |||||||||
(Concluded)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and Subsidiaries
Insufficiency | ||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury | Additional Paid-in | in Restated | ||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Stock | Capital | Retained Earnings | Stockholders Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2001 |
Ps. | 2,413,876 | Ps. | Ps. | (51,035 | ) | Ps. | 5,013,057 | Ps. | (24,128 | ) | |||||||||
Effects of merger |
2,444,087 | 1,373,290 | 4,004,783 | (3,630,618 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
861,314 | (1,009,226 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2001 |
4,857,963 | 1,322,255 | 9,879,154 | (4,663,972 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Cancellation of swaps |
(115,675 | ) | 64,801 | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(3,742,169 | ) | 105,741 | |||||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2002 |
4,857,963 | (115,675 | ) | 1,387,056 | 6,136,985 | (4,558,231 | ) | |||||||||||||
Reduction of common stock |
(115,675 | ) | 115,675 | |||||||||||||||||
Transfer of additional
liability of employee
retirement obligations |
(146,450 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for accounts
receivable due from
shareholders |
(175,317 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(3,348,336 | ) | 397,918 | |||||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2003 |
Ps. | 4,742,288 | Ps. | Ps. | 1,387,056 | Ps. | 2,466,882 | Ps. | (4,160,313 | ) | ||||||||||
[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
Additional Liability | Cumulative | Minority | ||||||||||||||||||
for Employee | Cumulative Initial | Translation | Stockholders Equity | |||||||||||||||||
Retirement | Effect of Deferred | Adjustment of | in Consolidated | Total Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||
Obligations | Income Taxes | Foreign Subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2001 |
Ps. | (13,160 | ) | Ps. | (512,014 | ) | Ps. | 13,264 | Ps. | 1,564,204 | Ps. | 8,404,064 | ||||||||
Effects of merger |
(2,568,882 | ) | (11,559 | ) | (1,524,875 | ) | 86,226 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(133,290 | ) | 121,874 | 4,188 | (155,140 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2001 |
(146,450 | ) | (3,080,896 | ) | 123,579 | 43,517 | 8,335,150 | |||||||||||||
Cancellation of swaps |
50,874 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(36,296 | ) | 27,616 | (3,645,108 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2002 |
(146,450 | ) | (3,080,896 | ) | 87,283 | 71,133 | 4,639,168 | |||||||||||||
Reduction of common stock
Transfer of additional
liability of employee
retirement obligations |
146,450 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for accounts
receivable due from
shareholders |
(175,317 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
90,737 | (3,357 | ) | (2,863,038 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2003 |
Ps. | Ps. | (3,080,896 | ) | Ps. | 178,020 | Ps. | 67,776 | Ps. | 1,600,813 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-9
Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and Subsidiaries
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Consolidated income (loss) from continuing
operations |
Ps. | (2,804,937 | ) | Ps. | (3,636,064 | ) | Ps. | 1,030,582 | ||||
Items that did not require (generate) resources: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
396,462 | 457,828 | 486,686 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and
other financing costs |
92,503 | 123,633 | 60,417 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
199,664 | 29,540 | 30,637 | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
604,752 | 1,569,532 | ||||||||||
Loss on operations of Durango Paper Company |
315,091 | 1,509,053 | ||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
(71,892 | ) | (792,114 | ) | (194,795 | ) | ||||||
Negative goodwill amortization |
(543,206 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
22,829 | 213,436 | (3,931 | ) | ||||||||
(1,245,528 | ) | (525,156 | ) | 866,390 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in: |
||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable Net |
(90,405 | ) | 451,812 | 6,522 | ||||||||
Inventories Net |
48,271 | 244,317 | 933,029 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
7,289 | (12,096 | ) | (65,552 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
||||||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
86,151 | (353,832 | ) | (350,481 | ) | |||||||
Accrued interest |
918,458 | 158,831 | (85,506 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and taxes other than
income taxes |
12,959 | (41,443 | ) | (163,666 | ) | |||||||
Other Net |
(81,605 | ) | 59,473 | (11,737 | ) | |||||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
5,936 | (155,576 | ) | 131,213 | ||||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
75,308 | (113,511 | ) | (28,008 | ) | |||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) operating activities before
discontinued operations and
extraordinary loss |
(263,116 | ) | (287,181 | ) | 1,232,204 | |||||||
Discontinued operations, net of items that did
not require resources |
(178,732 | ) | 129,587 | 114,854 | ||||||||
Extraordinary loss |
(317,947 | ) | ||||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) operating activities |
(441,898 | ) | (157,594 | ) | 1,029,111 | |||||||
(Continued)
F-10
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term debt |
259,408 | 2,588,475 | 2,558,746 | |||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(405,978 | ) | (1,703,525 | ) | (3,230,584 | ) | ||||||
Translation adjustment of foreign subsidiaries |
90,737 | (36,296 | ) | 121,874 | ||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) financing activities |
(55,833 | ) | 848,654 | (549,964 | ) | |||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
(157,504 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery and equipment |
(106,719 | ) | (459,555 | ) | (846,649 | ) | ||||||
Sale of property, plant and equipment |
231,070 | 61,209 | 310,579 | |||||||||
Revenues from sale of discontinued operations |
924,620 | |||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
(212,899 | ) | ||||||||||
Other assets |
18,605 | (379,382 | ) | (261,487 | ) | |||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) investing activities |
910,072 | (990,627 | ) | (797,557 | ) | |||||||
Cash and temporary investments: |
||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) |
412,341 | (299,567 | ) | (318,410 | ) | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
237,614 | 537,181 | 855,591 | |||||||||
Balance at end of year |
Ps. | 649,955 | Ps. | 237,614 | Ps. | 537,181 | ||||||
(Concluded)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-11
Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. and Subsidiaries
1. | Activities, significant developments and subsequent event |
a. | Activities Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. (CODUSA) and subsidiaries (the Company) are primarily engaged in the manufacturing and selling of packaging (corrugated boxes and multi-wall sacks and bags), paper (containerboard, newsprint and bond) to be used in the manufacturing of corrugated boxes, newspaper, books and magazines, and other wood products (plywood and particleboard) in Mexico and in the United States of America. | |||
b. | Merger At the General Extraordinary Shareholders meeting held on October 8, 2001, the shareholders of CODUSA approved the merger of CODUSA into Grupo Industrial Durango, S. A. de C. V. (GIDUSA), subsidiary company. The merger was effective for financial purposes on October 8, 2001. In connection with the merger, the Company changed its name to Corporación Durango, S.A. de C.V. on February 7, 2002, when its bylaws were amended. The merger was effected through the exchange of shares in CODUSA for shares in GIDUSA. As a result of the merger, the Company recorded a net increase in stockholders equity of Ps.86,226 and issued 72,257,378 common nominative shares without par value. For accounting purposes the merger was accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests, and accordingly it has been reflected retroactively in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001. | |||
c. | Durango Paper Company In August 2002, Durango Paper Company (DPC), then a subsidiary company, suffered a boiler explosion at one of its plants located in Georgia, which resulted in the suspension of operations and the generation of significant losses. Additionally, at the date of the accident, the Company did not have insurance coverage for such an event and was exposed to the entire loss relating to the incident. In October 2002, the Company sold its investment in DPC to Operadora Omega Internacional, S.A. de C.V., a related company. The sale was made for an aggregate amount of US$100,000, allocated US$50,000 for the purchase of the capital stock and US$50,000 for the purchase of certain accounts receivable due to the Company. This sale gave rise to an aggregate loss of Ps.1,509,053, which was included in other expenses in the statement of operations. The Company granted guarantees for a bank loan of and certain letters of credit issued by DPC amounting to US$25.2 million. In 2003 the creditors called such guarantees, and the Company has initiated negotiations to restructure these debts. Due to the above, during 2003 a charge to the statement of operations of Ps.262,185 (US$23.6 million) was recorded, which corresponds to the balance of the bank debt and letters of credit at the date the debt was transferred to the Company. | |||
d. | Significant developments and subsequent event In order to expand its production facilities, the Company has contracted significant financing from banks in Mexico and abroad, mainly in the U.S. Additionally, on different dates it sold bonds on the New York securities market. However, since 2002 the Company has been severely affected by a combination of economic factors, such as the slowdown of the U.S. and the international economies, a significant drop in the world price of paper, a drastic reduction in the demand for manufactured products requiring the goods supplied by the Company, an increase in the cost of raw materials, electric power, gas and labor, and the entry of imported products into the Mexican market. | |||
The above-mentioned negative economic events led to a significant reduction in the generation of cash flow for the Company and its subsidiaries during the last quarter of 2002, and as a result since November 2002 the Company has been unable to cover the payment of interest and principal on certain debt and has not complied with certain obligations and restrictions imposed by the banks and bondholders to maintain the original maturities of the debt. As a result, a portion of the debt has been reclassified as short term, resulting in negative working capital and uncertainty as to the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. |
F-12
In November 2002, the Company initiated negotiations with the banks and bondholders in an effort to restructure its debt and consider the sale of non-strategic assets. In April 2003, the Company signed a Forbearance Agreement with a significant portion of its creditors, under which they agreed to continue productive financial discussions regarding the terms of the debt restructuring. This agreement expired on June 30, 2003. | ||||
On April 30, 2004, the Company and a significant portion of its bank lenders and bondholders signed a Plan Support Agreement regarding its proposed debt restructuring. Under the proposed restructuring, the Companys unsecured creditors would exchange their existing financial debt for one or more tranches of new debt instruments, denominated the Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D Notes, to be issued in an aggregate principal amount of approximately US$715 million. In addition, participating creditors would receive an aggregate of 17% of the Companys share equity, on a fully diluted basis. Also, the Company would make available US$43.5 million to acquire a portion of its outstanding debt at purchase prices of no more than US$650 per US$1,000 of principal. | ||||
The Series A Notes will bear annual interest at LIBOR plus 3%, payable quarterly. Principal under the Series A notes will be amortized based on the following schedule: 5% in 2005; 12.5% in 2006; 15% in 2007; 15% in 2008; 25% in 2009; and 27.5% in 2010. | ||||
The Series B Notes will bear annual interest at the rate of 7.75% until December 31, 2004, 8.75% during 2005, and 9.75% thereafter until maturity on December 31, 2010. Interest on the Series B Notes will be payable quarterly. The Series B Notes may be prepaid at the option of the Company at any time on or after December 31, 2005, without premium or penalty. | ||||
The Series C Notes will not bear interest unless certain events occur, in which case interest will accrue at the annual rate of 8% retroactively from the date of issue. The Series C Notes will mature on December 31, 2012, and will be subject to redemption at the option of the Company under certain circumstances at a discount of up to 50% of face value. | ||||
The Series D Notes will bear annual interest at the rate of 10.5%. Interest on the Series D Notes will be compounded annually and will be payable upon maturity on December 31, 2013. | ||||
Holders of the Series A and Series B Notes will receive a restructuring fee, payable on the note issue date. The notes will be guaranteed by certain of the Companys Mexican subsidiaries and be secured by the fixed assets of the Company and such subsidiaries. The Series C Notes will also be guaranteed by the Mexican subsidiaries, which guarantee will be subordinate to the guarantee of the Series A and Series B Notes, but without being secured by the fixed assets. The Series D Notes will not be guaranteed or secured. | ||||
Under the terms of this agreement in principle, the creditors would support the Companys overall financial restructuring through an exchange offer; in the event the exchange offer is not consummated but the Company obtains the necessary approvals from its creditors to support a consensual plan of reorganization, such plan could be filed under the United States of Americas bankruptcy rules. | ||||
e. | Reorganization process On May 20, 2004 CODUSA announced that it has filed for concurso mercantile before a Mexican court, which main objective is to achieve a financial restructuring through the reorganization process based on the Mexican Businnes Reorganization Law. This process will take place at the CODUSAs legal entity level, as a result, the operations of its subsidiaries will continue running as usual. The reorganization process allows that with the support of 51% of the creditors, the restructuring plan described above, be binding on all of CODUSAs creditors. CODUSA anticipates that it will have the support of a sufficient percentage of votes to accomplish this goal in an expeditious manner. |
F-13
2. | Basis of presentation |
a. | Explanation for translation into English The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been translated from Spanish into English for use outside of Mexico. These consolidated financial statements are presented on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico (Mexican GAAP). Certain accounting practices applied by the Company that conform with Mexican GAAP may not conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the country of use. | |||
b. | Going-concern The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern. As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company has incurred significant consolidated net losses and since 2001 its operating margin has substantially declined. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002 the Company has negative working capital and is experiencing severe liquidity problems. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. | |||
The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the valuation and presentation of assets or the presentation and amount of liabilities that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. As described in Note 1, since November 2002 the Company has not complied with principal and interest payments on certain debt, which as a result has been classified as short term. The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate profits and to restructure its debt. As mentioned in Note 1.d, the Company is committing significant resources to the debt restructuring efforts and has reached an agreement in principle with a significant portion of its creditors, who will support a comprehensive financial restructuring; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its efforts. | ||||
c. | Consolidation of financial statements The consolidated financial statements include those of CODUSA and its subsidiaries. The ownership percentage in the capital stock of the significant subsidiaries is shown below. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements. |
Group (or Company) | Ownership Percentage | Activity | ||||||
Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V. |
99 | % | Manufacturing of containerboard, liner and medium | |||||
Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V. |
98 | % | Manufacturing of containerboard, liner and medium | |||||
Envases y Empaques de México, S.A. de C.V. |
100 | % | Manufacturing of corrugated boxes and multi-wall sacks | |||||
Empaques de Cartón Titán, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiary |
100 | % | Manufacturing of corrugated boxes and multi-wall sacks | |||||
Grupo Pipsamex, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries |
100 | % | Manufacturing of newsprint and bond paper | |||||
Durango McKinley Paper Company |
100 | % | Manufacturing of containerboard, liner and medium, and corrugated boxes | |||||
Ponderosa Industrial de México, S. A. de C. V. |
100 | % | Manufacturing of plywood and particleboard |
F-14
d. | Translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries To consolidate the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries that operate independently of the Company, the same accounting policies as those of the Company are followed, and the local currency financial statements are restated in the constant currency of the country in which they operate. Subsequently, such foreign currency financial statements are translated into Mexican pesos with the resulting exchange differences presented in cumulative translation adjustment of foreign entities within stockholders equity. For translation purposes, amounts are translated into Mexican pesos using the following exchange rates: (i) the closing exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date for all assets and liabilities, (ii) the exchange rate in effect at the date the contributions were made for common stock, (iii) the exchange rate in effect at the end of the year in which the losses were generated for accumulated deficit, and (iv) the exchange rate in effect at the end of the year for revenues and expenses. | |||
The financial statements of foreign subsidiaries included in the 2002 and 2001 consolidated financial statements are restated in the constant currency of the country in which they operate and translated into Mexican pesos using the exchange rate of the latest year presented. | ||||
e. | Comprehensive loss Comprehensive loss presented in the accompanying statements of changes in stockholders equity represents all changes in stockholders equity during each year except those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners, and is comprised of the net income (loss) of the year, plus other comprehensive loss items of the same period which, in accordance with Mexican GAAP, are presented directly in stockholders equity without affecting the consolidated statements of operations. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, the other comprehensive loss items consist of the excess (insufficiency) in restated stockholders equity, adjustment for additional liability for employee retirement obligation, and the translation effects of foreign subsidiaries. | |||
f. | Reclassifications Certain amounts in the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 have been reclassified in order to conform to the presentation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
3. | Summary of significant accounting policies | |||
The accounting policies followed by the Company are in conformity with Mexican GAAP, which require that management make certain estimates and use certain assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on managements best knowledge of current events, actual results may differ. The significant accounting policies of the Company are as follows: |
a. | New accounting policies Beginning January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of new Bulletin C-8, Intangible Assets, which establishes that project development costs should be capitalized if they fulfill the criteria established for recognition as assets; preoperating costs that are not considered development costs should be recorded as a period expense; and intangible assets considered to have indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are subject to impairment tests. The unamortized balance of capitalized preoperating costs up to December 31, 2002, will continue to be amortized according to the provisions of the former Bulletin C-8. The adoption of this new bulletin did not have significant effects on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. | |||
Beginning January 1, 2003, the Company also adopted the provisions of new Bulletin C-9, Liabilities, Provisions, Contingent Assets and Liabilities and Commitments, which establishes additional guidelines clarifying the accounting for provisions, accruals and contingent liabilities, and establishes new standards for the use of present value techniques to measure liabilities and accounting for the early settlement or substitution of obligations. The adoption of this new bulletin did not have significant effects on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. |
F-15
b. | Recognition of the effects of inflation The Company restates its consolidated financial statements to Mexican peso purchasing power of the most recent balance sheet date presented. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of the prior years have been restated to Mexican pesos of purchasing power of December 31, 2003 and, therefore, differ from those originally reported in the prior years. | |||
c. | Temporary investments Temporary investments are stated at the lower of acquisition cost, plus accrued yields, or estimated net realizable value. | |||
d. | Inventories and cost of sales Inventories are stated at the lower of net realizable value or average cost, which is similar to the most recent purchase price or production cost. Cost of sales is stated at estimated replacement cost at the time of sale. | |||
e. | Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at acquisition cost and restated using the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI). For fixed assets of foreign origin, restated acquisition cost expressed in the currency of the country of origin is converted into Mexican pesos at the market exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Depreciation is calculated based on units produced in the period in relation to the total estimated production of the assets over their service lives. |
Years | ||||
Buildings |
25-50 | |||
Industrial machinery and equipment |
23-40 | |||
Vehicles |
1-5 | |||
Computers |
1-3 | |||
Office furniture and equipment |
5-10 |
Recurring maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to operating expense as incurred. Major overhauls to fixed assets are capitalized and amortized over the period in which benefits are expected to be received. | ||||
Comprehensive financing cost incurred during the period of construction and installation of property, plant and equipment is capitalized and restated using the NCPI. | ||||
f. | Impairment of long-lived assets in use The Company evaluates potential impairment losses to long-lived assets by assessing whether the unamortized carrying amount can be recovered over the remaining life of the assets through undiscounted future expected cash flows generated by the assets and without interest charges. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets for which management has committed to a plan of disposal are recorded at the lower of the unamortized carrying amount or fair value less disposal cost. | |||
g. | Other assets Costs incurred in the development phase that meet certain requirements and that the Company has determined will have future economic benefits are capitalized and amortized based on the straight-line method over their estimated useful life. Those disbursements that do not meet such requirements are recorded in results of the period in which they are incurred. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized; however, their value is subject to impairment tests. Preoperating costs incurred after January 1, 2003 are recorded directly in results of the period in which they are incurred. Preoperating expenses incurred and capitalized up to December 31, 2002 are amortized using the straight-line method over three years. |
F-16
h. | Financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities resulting from any type of financial instrument, except for investments in financial instruments held to maturity, are presented in the balance sheet at fair value. The effects of the valuation of a financial asset or liability are recognized in results of operations of the respective period. Investments in financial instruments held to maturity are valued at acquisition cost. The costs and yields of financial instruments are recognized in results of the period in which they occur. Dividends from equity financial instruments are recognized in results of operations of the same period in which the fair value of the financial instrument is adjusted by such dividends. | |||
i. | Derivative financial instruments The internal control system established by the Company includes policies and procedures to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and in foreign currency exchange rates using derivative financial instruments. These instruments are traded only with authorized institutions and trading limits have been established for each institution. The Company does not carry out transactions with derivative financial instruments for the purpose of speculation. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company did not have derivative financial instruments. | |||
j. | Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of cost over recorded value of subsidiaries as of the date of acquisition. It is restated using the NCPI and is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated time period in which the acquired subsidiaries will become integrated to the Company. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company did not record any amount in relation to goodwill, and there was no amortization of goodwill. | |||
k. | Negative goodwill This represents the excess of recorded value over cost of subsidiary companies and is restated using the NCPI. It is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated time period in which the acquired subsidiaries will become integrated into the Company. During 2003 and 2002, there was no amortization of negative goodwill, and amortization in 2001 was Ps.543,206. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company did not record any amount in relation to negative goodwill. | |||
l. | Employee retirement obligations Seniority premiums and pension plans are recognized as costs over employee years of service and are calculated by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method at net discount rates. Severance is charged to results when the liability is determined to be payable. | |||
m. | Debt issuance costs Debt issuance costs, which are included in other assets, are restated by applying the NCPI and are amortized over the outstanding term of the debt on a straight-line basis. | |||
n. | Provisions Provisions are recognized for obligations that result from a past event, that are likely to result in the use of economic resources and that can be reasonably estimated. Such provisions are recorded at net present values when the effect of the discount is significant. | |||
o. | Income tax, tax on assets and employee statutory profit sharing Income tax (ISR) and employee statutory profit sharing (PTU) are recorded in results of the year in which they are incurred. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences resulting from comparing the book and tax values of assets and liabilities plus any future benefits from tax loss carryforwards. Deferred ISR assets are reduced by any benefits about which there is uncertainty as to their realizability. Deferred PTU is derived from temporary differences between the accounting result and income for PTU purposes and is recognized only when it can be reasonably assumed that they will generate a liability or benefit, and there is no indication that circumstances will change in such a way that the liabilities will not be paid or benefits will not be realized. | |||
The tax on assets paid that is expected to be recoverable is recorded as an advance payment of ISR and is presented in the balance sheet decreasing the deferred ISR liability. |
F-17
p. | Foreign currency balances and transactions Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the applicable exchange rate in effect at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into Mexican pesos at the applicable exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Exchange fluctuations are recorded as a component of net comprehensive financing cost in the consolidated statements of operations, except those amounts capitalized as a component of construction cost. | |||
q. | Excess (insufficiency) in restated stockholders equity Excess (insufficiency) in restated stockholders equity represents the accumulated monetary position result through the initial restatement of the consolidated financial statements and the increase in the restated value of machinery and equipment and inventories above (below) inflation. | |||
r. | Revenue recognition Revenues are recognized in the period in which the risks and rewards of ownership of the inventories are transferred to the customers, which generally coincides with the delivery of products to customers in satisfaction of orders. | |||
s. | Monetary position gain Monetary position gain, which represents the erosion of purchasing power of monetary items caused by inflation, is calculated by applying NCPI factors to monthly net monetary position. Gains result from maintaining a net monetary liability position. | |||
t. | Net income (loss) per share Basic income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) of majority stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted income (loss) per share is determined by adjusting consolidated net income (loss) and common shares on the assumption that the Companys commitments to issue or exchange its own shares would be realized. |
4. | Cash and temporary investments |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Cash |
Ps. | 233,448 | Ps. | 91,060 | ||||
Temporary investments |
416,507 | 146,554 | ||||||
Ps. | 649,955 | Ps. | 237,614 | |||||
5. | Trade accounts receivable |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
Ps. | 1,757,542 | Ps. | 1,747,003 | ||||
Recoverable taxes |
93,193 | 39,945 | ||||||
Other |
93,458 | 52,272 | ||||||
1,944,193 | 1,839,220 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(145,258 | ) | (132,397 | ) | ||||
Ps. | 1,798,935 | Ps. | 1,706,823 | |||||
F-18
6. | Inventories |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Finished goods |
Ps. | 208,927 | Ps. | 236,379 | ||||
Production-in-process |
10,803 | 30,717 | ||||||
Raw materials |
327,731 | 311,559 | ||||||
Spare parts and materials for immediate consumption |
243,079 | 305,088 | ||||||
Molds and dies |
73,208 | 73,679 | ||||||
Other |
26,758 | 15,754 | ||||||
890,506 | 973,176 | |||||||
Allowance for obsolete inventories |
(28,344 | ) | (31,175 | ) | ||||
862,162 | 942,001 | |||||||
Advances to suppliers |
46,007 | 52,488 | ||||||
Merchandise-in-transit |
187,541 | 149,492 | ||||||
Ps. | 1,095,710 | Ps. | 1,143,981 | |||||
7. | Restricted cash |
Corresponds to US$14 million, which was provided from the resources generated by the sale of the warehouse described in Note 16 and the sale of the Companys participation in the equity of Productora Nacional de Papel, S.A. de C.V. described in Note 18. Under the terms of a loan agreement, the Company is required to use the resources obtained for capital expenditures. |
8. | Property, plant and equipment |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Buildings |
Ps. | 3,365,735 | Ps. | 3,624,486 | ||||
Industrial machinery and equipment |
17,668,631 | 17,654,725 | ||||||
Vehicles, computers, office furniture and equipment |
1,192,198 | 1,403,723 | ||||||
22,226,564 | 22,682,934 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(9,523,226 | ) | (10,418,813 | ) | ||||
Accumulated impairment loss |
(2,174,284 | ) | (1,569,532 | ) | ||||
10,529,054 | 10,694,589 | |||||||
Land |
765,166 | 1,096,667 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress |
46,906 | 239,256 | ||||||
Ps. | 11,341,126 | Ps. | 12,030,512 | |||||
The Companys assets that were acquired through capital leases are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Industrial machinery and equipment |
Ps. | 354,287 | Ps. | 368,352 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(44,247 | ) | (31,775 | ) | ||||
Ps. | 310,040 | Ps. | 336,577 | |||||
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was Ps.374,262, Ps.442,683 and Ps.452,125, respectively. |
F-19
During 2003 and 2002, the Company reviewed the recoverable value of its long-lived assets, which was determined by the future cash flow generated over the useful lives of the corresponding assets, which extends from 20 to 35 years after 2003. As a result, the Company recorded Ps.604,752 and Ps.1,569,532 during 2003 and 2002, respectively, as an impairment loss for its long-lived assets. The deferred income tax effect for this reserve resulted in a benefit of Ps.193,521 and Ps.502,250 during 2003 and 2002, respectively. | ||||
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002 the Company has assets temporarily out of use for a net amount of Ps.92,988 and Ps.348,103, respectively. | ||||
Some loans are collateralized with the machinery and equipment acquired with those loans. Leased machinery has been pledged as collateral. | ||||
The comprehensive financing costs capitalized in 2001 were Ps.34,145; during 2003 and 2002, the Company did not capitalize any comprehensive financing costs. Unamortized capitalized comprehensive financing cost was Ps.69,349 and Ps.72,110 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. | ||||
9. | Other assets |
Intangible asset | ||||||||||||||||
of employee | ||||||||||||||||
retirement | ||||||||||||||||
obligation | Debt issuance costs | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance as of
January 1, 2003 |
Ps. | 67,423 | Ps. | 616,658 | Ps. | 172,752 | Ps. | 856,833 | ||||||||
Increase in
additional
liability related
to seniority
premiums |
33,635 | 33,635 | ||||||||||||||
Write-off of debt
issuance costs |
(13,932 | ) | (13,932 | ) | ||||||||||||
Decrease in other
intangible assets
Net |
(4,673 | ) | (4,673 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of
December 31, 2003 |
101,058 | 602,726 | 168,079 | 871,863 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated
amortization: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance as of
January 1, 2003 |
211,367 | 5,460 | 216,827 | |||||||||||||
Amortization expense |
83,147 | 31,556 | 114,703 | |||||||||||||
Balance as of
December 31, 2003 |
294,514 | 37,016 | 331,530 | |||||||||||||
Net balance as of
December 31, 2003 |
Ps. | 101,058 | Ps. | 308,212 | Ps. | 131,063 | Ps. | 540,333 | ||||||||
F-20
During 2002 and 2001, the Company capitalized debt issuance costs amounting
to Ps.224,459 and Ps.261,487, respectively; during 2003 the Company did not
capitalize any debt issuance costs. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company
amortized Ps.83,147, Ps.123,633 and Ps.60,417, respectively, of debt
issuance costs. For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company wrote off
debt issuance costs related to the Yankee Bond issuances with maturities in
2001 and 2003 of Ps.21,657 and Ps.14,412, respectively. |
||
10. | Short-term and long-term debt |
a. | Short-term and long-term debt is summarized as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Continuing operations: |
||||||||
Short-term debt |
Ps. | 8,535,163 | Ps. | 7,595,462 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
121,290 | 278,577 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
399,423 | 1,021,426 | ||||||
9,055,876 | 8,895,465 | |||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
30,126 | 16,148 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
111,239 | 104,956 | ||||||
141,365 | 121,104 | |||||||
Ps. | 9,197,241 | Ps. | 9,016,569 | |||||
b. | Total debt classified by the main classes of liabilities are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Senior Notes |
Ps. | 5,678,562 | Ps. | 5,484,786 | ||||
Bank loans |
2,650,174 | 2,628,890 | ||||||
Notes |
540,487 | 522,045 | ||||||
Financial lease agreements |
194,706 | 322,955 | ||||||
Letters of credit |
74,599 | |||||||
Euro Commercial Paper |
56,186 | 54,269 | ||||||
Other long-term debt |
2,527 | 3,624 | ||||||
Ps. | 9,197,241 | Ps. | 9,016,569 | |||||
Senior Notes are comprised of four series, which mature in 2003, 2006, 2008 and 2009, with a total principal amount of US$505.3 million as of December 31, 2003; bearing interest at fixed rates that range from 12.625% to 13.75% annually. Wells Fargo Bank of Minnesota, N.A. acts as trustee. | ||||
As of December 31, 2003, bank loans amount to US$238.9 million, with The Chase Manhattan Bank, N. A., Banco Nacional de México, S.A., California Commerce Bank, Bank of Albuquerque, N.A., Bancomext, S.N.C., Bancomer, S.N.C., Bank of America, N. A. and Commerze Bank; bearing interest at LIBOR plus a margin, which ranges from 1.5% to 8%. Maturities are variable, through 2010. Some bank loans are secured by the Companys machinery and equipment. | ||||
Notes payable for US$48.1 million to HG Estate, LLC, bearing interest at fixed rates, which range from 10% to 13% per annum, payable semiannually. | ||||
Financial lease agreements for US$17.4 million with Arrendadora Bank of America, N.A. and GE Capital Leasing; bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% through 3.5% per annum. Maturities are variable through 2009. The leased machinery has been pledged as collateral. |
F-21
Letters of credit for US$6.7 million with JPMorgan Chase Bank and Bank of America, N.A. | ||||
The Euro Commercial Papers balance of US$5 million is derived from an issuance matured in February 2003. This debt bore interest at 9.75% annually prior to maturity. | ||||
c. | The Senior Notes, bank loans and financial lease agreements contain covenants, obligations and restrictions with which CODUSA and/or its subsidiaries must comply, mainly in respect of contracting other credit lines, payment of dividends and decrease in capital stock, restrictions on transactions with related parties and the maintenance of certain financial ratios, as well as compliance with prompt payment of interest and principal upon each maturity. Since November 2002, the Company has failed to comply with the payment of interest and principal maturing on certain bank loans and notes. As a result, the Company is in default with respect to such obligations and some of these bank loans and notes have matured and not been paid. According to the terms of certain of the Companys debt instruments, the banks and bondholders may demand in advance, the immediate payment of principal and interest outstanding on the loans and bonds in default. Therefore, the principal amount of the past due loans and notes that are in default have been classified as short-term debt. | |||
Payments on certain debt are guaranteed, jointly and severally on an unsecured basis by the following subsidiaries, Empaques de Cartón Titán, S.A. de C.V., Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S.A. de C.V., Ponderosa Industrial de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and Industrias Centauro, S.A. de C.V. | ||||
d. | As of December 31, 2003, long-term debt matures as follows: |
2005 | Ps. | 128,227 | ||
2006 |
88,146 | |||
2007 |
87,497 | |||
2008 |
65,022 | |||
2009 |
30,531 | |||
Thereafter |
Ps. | 399,423 | ||
e. | At December 31, 2003, minimum rental commitments under capital leases are as follows: |
Total minimum lease obligations |
Ps. | 199,410 | ||
Unearned interest |
4,704 | |||
Present value of obligations |
194,706 | |||
Current portion of obligations |
(75,113 | ) | ||
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations |
Ps. | 119,593 |
Capital lease obligations, which include a purchase option at the end of the lease term, mature as follows: | ||||
Year ending December 31, |
2004 |
Ps. | 75,113 | ||
2005 |
60,306 | |||
2006 |
17,826 | |||
2007 |
17,826 | |||
2008 |
17,826 | |||
Thereafter |
5,809 | |||
Ps. | 194,706 | |||
F-22
11. | Financial instruments and derivative financial instruments |
a. | Financial instruments The estimated fair value amounts of the Companys financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies that require considerable judgment in developing and interpreting the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. | |||
The carrying amounts of the Companys cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and current notes payable approximate fair value because they have relatively short-term maturities and bear interest at rates tied to market indicators, as appropriate. The Companys long-term debt consists of debt instruments that bear interest at fixed or variable rates tied to market indicators. | ||||
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company was unable to calculate a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the Companys long-term debt, because the comparable market information required to determine the estimated fair value of long-tem debt was not attainable due to the financial situation of the Company. The fair value of the Senior Notes was estimated based on quoted market prices, as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Senior Notes |
Ps. | 5,678,562 | Ps. | 3,378,869 | Ps. | 5,484,786 | Ps. | 1,668,307 | ||||||||
b. | Derivative financial instruments The Company entered into several equity swaPs. with respect to its American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). The difference between the fair value and the acquisition cost of those shares (including purchase expenses and premiums or discounts) as well as financing cost was recorded directly to stockholders equity through December 31, 2000. As a result of the adoption of Bulletin C-2, during 2001, the Company recorded Ps.22,150 in the statement of operations. The fair value of the equity swaPs. is estimated based on their quoted market price, which as of December 31, 2001, was equal to its carrying amount. The equity swap matured in May 2002, and in connection the Company purchased 2,240,000 shares that were recorded as treasury stock. | |||
c. | Concentration of credit risk The financial instruments that potentially are subject to a concentration of credit risk are principally cash and temporary investments and trade accounts receivable. The Company deposits and invests its excess cash in recognized financial institutions. The concentration of the credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Companys customer base and their dispersion across different locations in Mexico and the U.S. There were no customers exceeding 10% of net sales for any of the periods presented. |
12. | Employee retirement obligations | |
México The Company maintains a pension plan for certain employees. In addition, in accordance with the Mexican Labor Law, the Company provides seniority premium benefits to employees under certain circumstances. These benefits consist of a lump sum payment of 12 days wages for each year worked, calculated using the most recent salary, not to exceed twice the legal minimum wage established by law. The related liability and annual cost of such benefits are calculated by an independent actuary on the basis of formulas defined in the plans using the projected unit credit method. The present values of these obligations and the rates used for the calculations are: |
F-23
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
Ps. | 199,467 | Ps. | 166,112 | ||||
Projected benefit obligation |
Ps. | 179,061 | Ps. | 200,114 | ||||
Unrecognized items: |
||||||||
Variances for assumptions and adjustments based
on experience |
10,624 | (23,148 | ) | |||||
Transition asset |
(91,276 | ) | (82,292 | ) | ||||
Net projected liability |
98,409 | 94,674 | ||||||
Additional liability related to seniority premiums |
101,058 | 71,438 | ||||||
Ps. | 199,467 | Ps. | 166,112 | |||||
The rates used in the actuarial calculations, net of effects of inflation, were: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||
Discount of the projected benefit
obligation at present value |
5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||
Salary increase |
2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % |
The amortization periods for the unamortized items are as follows: |
Remaining | ||||
Years | ||||
Transition asset |
18 | |||
Variances in assumptions |
18 |
Net period cost is comprised as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Service costs |
Ps. | 5,483 | Ps. | 8,825 | Ps. | 9,141 | ||||||
Amortization of
transition asset,
variances for
assumptions and
adjustments based on experience |
8,417 | 10,755 | 9,170 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
8,929 | 9,399 | 10,407 | |||||||||
Net period cost |
Ps. | 22,829 | Ps. | 28,979 | Ps. | 28,718 | ||||||
In connection with the reorganization process of the Companys operations, there was a termination of administrative and operating personnel during 2003 that represented payments of Ps.59,262, which are included in other expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. | ||||
United States of America The subsidiaries in the United States of America have established the following defined contribution plans: a 401(k) retirement savings plan, health insurance plan, disability plan, and life insurance plan, among others. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, total expenses related to these plans were Ps.34,498, Ps.47,637 and Ps.120,576, respectively. |
F-24
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company did not have any defined benefits plans; therefore, during 2003 the additional liability of employee retirement obligations, which was included within stockholders equity, was transferred to retained earnings. The net cost for 2001 consisted of the following: |
Service costs |
Ps. | 8,904 | ||
Amortization of transition asset |
2,980 | |||
Interest cost |
37,548 | |||
Ps. | 49,432 | |||
The expected return on plan assets was Ps.47,542 for 2001. The rates used in the actuarial calculations were: |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
9.00 | % | ||
Discount rate |
7.25 | % |
13. | Stockholders equity |
a. | Common stock shares at par value as of December 31 are comprised as follows: |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Number of | Par | Restatement | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Effect | Total | |||||||||||||
Fixed capital
Series A |
46,610,100 | Ps. | 699,714 | Ps. | 1,707,265 | Ps. | 2,406,979 | |||||||||
Variable capital
Series A |
45,222,022 | 678,873 | 1,656,436 | 2,335,309 | ||||||||||||
Total shares |
91,832,122 | Ps. | 1,378,587 | Ps. | 3,363,701 | Ps. | 4,742,288 | |||||||||
2002 and 2001 |
||||||||||||||||
Number of | Par | Restatement | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Effect | Total | |||||||||||||
Fixed capital
Series A |
46,610,100 | Ps. | 699,714 | Ps. | 1,707,265 | Ps. | 2,406,979 | |||||||||
Variable capital
Series A |
47,462,022 | 712,500 | 1,738,484 | 2,450,984 | ||||||||||||
Total shares |
94,072,122 | Ps. | 1,412,214 | Ps. | 3,445,749 | Ps. | 4,857,963 | |||||||||
Common stock consists of common nominative Series A shares without par value. The variable portion of capital stock cannot exceed ten times the aggregate amount of the fixed minimum portion without right to withdraw. | ||||
b. | On June 30, 2003, the Board of Directors approved the cancellation of 2,240,000 treasury shares. Consequently, the variable portion of common stock was reduced by Ps.115,675 (Ps.33,627 at par value). | |||
c. | Retained earnings include the statutory legal reserve. The Mexican General Corporate Law requires that at least 5% of net income of the year be transferred to the legal reserve until the reserve equals 20% of capital stock at par value (historical pesos). The legal reserve may be capitalized but may not be distributed unless the entity is dissolved. The legal reserve must be replenished if it is reduced for any reason. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the legal reserve, in historical pesos, was Ps.238,870. |
F-25
d. | Stockholders equity, except restated paid-in capital and tax retained earnings, will be subject to a tax at the rate in effect when a dividend is distributed. In 2003, the rate was 34% and will be reduced by one percentage point each year until reaching 32% in 2005. Any tax paid on such distribution, may be credited against the income tax payable of the year in which the tax on the dividend is paid and the two fiscal years following such payment. | |||
e. | The balances of the stockholders equity tax accounts as of December 31, are: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Contributed capital account |
Ps. | 3,357,271 | Ps. | 3,304,135 | ||||
Consolidated net tax income account |
1,606,671 | 1,617,760 | ||||||
Consolidated net reinvested tax income account |
871,769 | 838,433 | ||||||
Total |
Ps. | 5,835,711 | Ps. | 5,760,328 | ||||
As illustrated in the preceding table, the total amount of the balances of the stockholders equity tax accounts exceeds stockholders equity, according to the accompanying balance sheet. |
14. | Foreign currency balances and transactions |
a. | At December 31, the foreign currency monetary position is as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Thousands of U.S. dollars: |
||||||||
Monetary assets |
39,219 | 27,483 | ||||||
Monetary liabilities |
(929,657 | ) | (872,633 | ) | ||||
Monetary asset (liability) position, net |
(890,438 | ) | (845,150 | ) | ||||
Equivalent in Mexican pesos |
Ps. | (10,006,030 | ) | Ps. | (8,822,774 | ) | ||
Thousands of Euros: |
||||||||
Monetary asset (liability) position, net |
(10,346 | ) | (10,710 | ) | ||||
Equivalent in Mexican pesos |
Ps. | (146,282 | ) | Ps. | (116,976 | ) | ||
b. | Nonmonetary assets of foreign origin at December 31, 2003 are as follows: |
Foreign | Equivalent | |||||||||
Currency | in Mexican | |||||||||
Currency | Balance | Pesos | ||||||||
Inventories |
U.S. dollar | 13,659 | Ps. | 153,397 | ||||||
Industrial machinery and
equipment |
||||||||||
United States of America |
U.S. dollar | 405,252 | 4,553,903 | |||||||
Brazil |
Real | 184,525 | 717,489 | |||||||
Japan |
Yen | 4,736,765 | 496,412 | |||||||
Germany |
Euro | 31,865 | 451,317 | |||||||
Canada |
Canadian dollar | 42,480 | 369,731 | |||||||
Other |
323,843 |
F-26
c. | The condensed financial information of the principal foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(In thousands of | ||||||||||||
U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||
United States of America
|
||||||||||||
Net sales |
146,646 | 291,700 | 343,919 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
4,471 | (17,570 | ) | (4,413 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
(54,559 | ) | (96,610 | ) | (37,131 | ) | ||||||
Current assets |
30,216 | 45,203 | 96,028 | |||||||||
Total assets |
115,022 | 132,544 | 298,281 | |||||||||
Current liabilities |
18,960 | 33,522 | 95,772 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
48,204 | 65,183 | 210,458 |
d. | Transactions denominated in foreign currency were as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(In thousands of | ||||||||||||
U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||
Export sales |
166,230 | 302,174 | 433,802 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(96,455 | ) | (81,441 | ) | (111,876 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
31 | 613 | 2,558 | |||||||||
Import purchases |
(167,303 | ) | (337,821 | ) | (456,771 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of machinery and
equipment |
(35,486 | ) | (20,978 | ) | (17,831 | ) |
e. | The exchange rates in effect at the dates of the consolidated balance sheets and of issuance of the consolidated financial statements were as follows: |
December 31 | April 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2004 | ||||||||||
U.S. dollar |
Ps. | 11.2372 | Ps. | 10.4393 | Ps. | 11.4068 | ||||||
Euros |
14.1390 | 10.9221 | 13.6539 |
15. | Transaction and balances with related parties |
a. | Transactions with related parties, carried out in the ordinary course of business, were as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Interest income |
Ps. | 25,077 | Ps. | 20,954 | Ps. | 7,325 | ||||||
Sale of paper |
12,131 | |||||||||||
Sale of industrial machinery and
other equipment |
16,194 | |||||||||||
Sale of shares |
543 | |||||||||||
Sale of accounts receivable |
543 | |||||||||||
Freight expenses |
42,321 | |||||||||||
Flight services paid |
5,316 | |||||||||||
Other income |
3,193 |
F-27
b. | Balances receivable and payable with related parties are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Due from related parties-
|
||||||||
Administradora Corporativa y Mercantil, S.A. de C.
V. |
Ps. | 175,317 | Ps. | 155,938 | ||||
Durango Georgia Receivables Company |
194,853 | 35,361 | ||||||
Durango Paper Company |
58,569 | |||||||
Líneas Aéreas Ejecutivas de Durango, S. A. de C. V. |
13,992 | |||||||
Other |
291 | 8 | ||||||
443,022 | 191,307 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(428,739 | ) | ||||||
Ps. | 14,283 | Ps. | 191,307 | |||||
Due to related parties-
|
||||||||
Líneas Aéreas Ejecutivas de Durango, S.A. de C. V. |
Ps. | Ps. | 5,590 | |||||
During 2003 the Company recorded an allowance for the account receivable due from Administradora Corporativa y Mercantil, S. A. de C. V. Since the Companys shareholders own this company, this adjustment was recorded as a debit to retained earnings. |
16. | Other expenses |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Loss on sale of property,
plant and equipment |
Ps. | (199,664 | ) | Ps. | (29,540 | ) | Ps. | (30,637 | ) | |||
Severance payments due to
reorganization |
(59,262 | ) | ||||||||||
Restructuring expenses |
(272,885 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
(604,752 | ) | (1,569,532 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on operations of DPC |
(315,091 | ) | (1,509,053 | ) | ||||||||
Negative goodwill |
543,206 | |||||||||||
Other income (expenses) |
(59,535 | ) | (18,837 | ) | (36,139 | ) | ||||||
Ps. | (1,511,189 | ) | Ps. | (3,126,962 | ) | Ps. | 476,430 | |||||
On November 25, 2003, the Company sold a warehouse for US$11.5 million. As part of the sale, the Company reserved the right to use a portion of the warehouse representing approximately one third of the entire property for a period of five years at no cost. This sale generated a loss of Ps.193,891, which is presented in other expenses in the statement of operations. | ||||
As mentioned in Note 1, the Company is committing significant resources to the debt restructuring efforts, for this reason on December 2002 a group of advisors was hired to support the Company in the restructuring of its debt and in the sale of non-strategic assets. On April 7, 2003, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement with a significant portion of its creditors, and a payment of a forbearance fee of US$12 million was required. The forbearance agreement expired on June 30, 2003. |
F-28
17. | Income taxes, tax on assets and employee statutory profit sharing |
In accordance with Mexican tax law, the Company is subject to income tax (ISR) and tax on assets (IMPAC). ISR takes into consideration the taxable and deductible effects of inflation. | ||||
The ISR rate was 35% in 2002 and 2001 and 34% in 2003, and will be reduced by one percentage point each year until reaching 32% in 2005. In 2002, the deduction for employee statutory profit sharing (PTU) and the obligation to withhold taxes on dividends paid to individuals or foreign residents were eliminated. | ||||
IMPAC is calculated by applying a rate of 1.8% on the net average of the majority of restated assets less certain liabilities and is payable only to the extent that it exceeds ISR payable for the same period. If in any year IMPAC exceeds the ISR payable, the IMPAC payment for such excess may be reduced by the amount by which ISR exceeded IMPAC in the three preceding years and any required payment of IMPAC is creditable against the excess of ISR over IMPAC of the following ten years. | ||||
The Company incurs consolidated ISR and IMPAC with its Mexican subsidiaries in the proportion that the Company owns the voting stock of its subsidiaries at the balance sheet date. Beginning on January 1, 2002, the proportion is calculated based on the average daily equity percentage that the Company owns of its subsidiaries during the year. The tax results of the subsidiaries are consolidated at 60% of such proportion and the tax results of the holding company are also consolidated at 60%. Estimated payments of ISR and IMPAC of both the Company and its subsidiaries are made as if the Company did not file a consolidated tax return. | ||||
a. | ISR consists of the following: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Current |
Ps. | (72,108 | ) | Ps. | (114,891 | ) | Ps. | (243,352 | ) | |||
Deferred |
71,892 | 792,114 | 194,795 | |||||||||
Ps. | (216 | ) | Ps. | 677,223 | Ps. | (48,557 | ) | |||||
b. | The reconciliation of the statutory and effective ISR rates expressed as a percentage of income (loss) from continuing operations before ISR and PTU for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Statutory rate |
34.00 | % | 35.00 | % | 35.00 | % | ||||||
Add (deduct) the effect of
permanent differences: |
||||||||||||
Non deductible expenses |
(1.30 | %) | (0.24 | %) | 1.91 | % | ||||||
Other |
(14.59 | %) | (0.75 | %) | (30.64 | %) | ||||||
Add (deduct) the effects of
inflation |
0.90 | % | (0.61 | %) | (1.77 | %) | ||||||
Effect of change in statutory
rate on deferred ISR |
0.49 | % | 4.70 | % | ||||||||
Change in valuation allowance
for recoverable IMPAC and
benefit of tax loss
carryforwards |
(19.51 | %) | (22.40 | %) | ||||||||
Effective rate |
(0.01 | %) | 15.7 | % | 4.5 | % | ||||||
F-29
c. | At December 31, 2003 and 2002 the main items comprising the liability balance of deferred ISR are: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Deferred ISR asset (liability): |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Ps. | 2,822,829 | Ps. | 2,892,265 | ||||
Inventories |
243,904 | (19,209 | ) | |||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(127,578 | ) | (39,562 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
(152,243 | ) | (55,624 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
58,458 | 90,146 | ||||||
Other, net |
(8,593 | ) | (155,853 | ) | ||||
Deferred ISR from temporary differences |
2,836,777 | 2,712,163 | ||||||
Effect of tax loss carryforwards |
(1,545,386 | ) | (1,092,446 | ) | ||||
Recoverable tax on assets |
(316,349 | ) | (263,348 | ) | ||||
975,042 | 1,356,369 | |||||||
Valuation allowance for the deferred ISR asset
and recoverable tax on assets |
943,805 | 396,913 | ||||||
Net long-term deferred ISR liability |
Ps. | 1,918,847 | Ps. | 1,753,282 | ||||
d. | Due to a deterioration in the circumstances used to assess the recovery of tax on assets paid and realization of the benefit of tax loss carryforwards, in 2003 and 2002 the valuation allowance for recoverable tax on assets and benefit of tax loss carryforwards was increased by Ps.546,892 and Ps.965,793, respectively, and charged to results of operations. | |||
e. | At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company has taxable temporary and permanent differences related to deferred PTU, mainly inventories and property, plant and equipment, for which the deferred PTU liabilities were not estimated nor recorded because the Company believes that they will not reverse due to the recurring nature of the related transactions. | |||
f. | Tax loss carryforwards and recoverable IMPAC for which the deferred ISR asset and prepaid ISR, respectively, have been partially recognized may be recovered subject to certain conditions. Restated amounts as of December 31, 2003 and expiration dates are: |
Year of | Tax Loss | Recoverable | ||||||
Expiration | Carryforwards | IMPAC | ||||||
2004 | Ps. | 484,136 | Ps. | 48,673 | ||||
2005 |
221,360 | 13,073 | ||||||
2006 |
169,449 | 26,274 | ||||||
2007 |
99,771 | 26,091 | ||||||
2008 |
147,317 | 25,308 | ||||||
2009 |
100,769 | 19,769 | ||||||
2010 |
112,249 | 23,857 | ||||||
2011 |
127,997 | 22,211 | ||||||
2012 |
1,950,845 | 58,092 | ||||||
2013 |
1,415,437 | 53,001 | ||||||
Ps. | 4,829,330 | Ps. | 316,349 | |||||
g. | For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the change in excess (insufficiency) in restated stockholders equity, as shown in the accompanying statements of changes in stockholders equity, is presented net of the effect of the related deferred income tax of Ps.200,679, Ps.151,170 and Ps.22,986, respectively. |
F-30
18. | Discontinued operations |
In connection with the Companys financial and operating restructuring, during 2003 the discontinuation and/or sale of some subsidiaries or significant assets was authorized. The related assets, liabilities and operating results have been presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. Discontinued operations are as follows: | |||
a. | On February 27, 2003, the Company sold the assets of its molded pulp division for approximately US$53.7 million, resulting in a gain of Ps.334,969, which is included in the net loss of discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003. Additionally, according to the purchase agreement, the Company transferred to the buyer some accounts receivable and trade accounts payable, in order to permit the buyer to continue with production and sale of molded products. | |||
b. | On November 14, 2003, the Company sold its investment in Productora Nacional de Papel, S. A. de C. V. for US$28 million, giving rise to a loss of Ps.447,466, which is included in the net loss of discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003. | |||
c. | During 2003, the Companys management authorized a plan to sell a plant located in Chihuahua, which is primarily engaged in the manufacturing of particleboard. On September 24, 2003, the Company signed a letter of intent with a potential buyer, who is in the process of performing due diligence. Based on the ongoing negotiations with the potential buyer, the Company reduced the book value of the net assets that will be sold by Ps.351,291, which is included in the net loss of discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003. | |||
The recorded value of the net assets of discontinued operations consist of the following: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Cash |
Ps. | 3,283 | Ps. | 33,320 | ||||
Accounts receivable Net |
56,825 | 165,147 | ||||||
Inventories Net |
23,795 | 190,784 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
287 | 579 | ||||||
Total current assets |
84,190 | 389,830 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment Net |
252,847 | 1,602,182 | ||||||
Other assets Net |
100,811 | |||||||
Total noncurrent assets |
252,847 | 1,702,993 | ||||||
Total assets |
Ps. | 337,037 | Ps. | 2,092,823 | ||||
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt |
Ps. | 30,126 | Ps. | 16,148 | ||||
Trade accounts payable |
39,202 | 121,657 | ||||||
Other accounts payable, taxes and accrued liabilities |
15,348 | 74,253 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
84,676 | 212,058 | ||||||
F-31
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
111,239 | 104,956 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
78,297 | 340,754 | ||||||
Employee retirement obligations |
710 | 20,784 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
190,246 | 466,494 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
Ps. | 274,922 | Ps. | 678,552 | ||||
Net assets of discontinued operations |
Ps. | 62,115 | Ps. | 1,414,271 | ||||
The statements of operations reflect discontinued operations, which are comprised as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
Ps. | 692,722 | Ps. | 847,060 | Ps. | 391,024 | ||||||
Costs of sales |
703,153 | 612,732 | 261,066 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
(10,431 | ) | 234,328 | 129,958 | ||||||||
Operating expenses Net |
41,805 | 72,227 | 76,620 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(52,236 | ) | 162,101 | 53,338 | ||||||||
Net comprehensive financing cost |
(135,282 | ) | (159,294 | ) | (64,220 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expenses) Net |
(25,117 | ) | 86,799 | 88,089 | ||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
(351,291 | ) | (100,961 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations |
(563,926 | ) | (11,355 | ) | 77,207 | |||||||
Revenues from sales of discontinued
operations |
924,620 | |||||||||||
Cost of sales of discontinued operations |
1,037,117 | |||||||||||
Loss on sales of discontinued operations |
(112,497 | ) | ||||||||||
ISR and PTU |
127,188 | (91,505 | ) | 75,661 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations Net |
Ps. | (549,235 | ) | Ps. | (102,860 | ) | Ps. | 152,868 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
Ps. | 37,675 | Ps. | 44,030 | Ps. | 42,165 | ||||||
19. | Extraordinary loss |
For the year ended December 31, 2001, this item is comprised as follows:
Employee severances |
Ps. | 174,921 | ||
Net loss on sale of certain non-strategic assets |
143,026 | |||
Ps. | 317,947 | |||
F-32
a. | Early in 2001, the Company entered into negotiations with its unions, with the objective of canceling labor contracts still in effect after approximately 50 years, regarding the operations of Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S.A. de C.V. and Ponderosa Industrial de México, S.A. de C.V. After a few months of negotiations, such contracts were terminated and the number of workers was reduced. | |||
b. | In April and May 2001, certain non-strategic assets of DPC were sold, generating a loss since the carrying value of the assets was higher than the price at which they were sold. |
20. | Commitments |
a. | Some of the Mexican subsidiaries lease certain equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. The related rental Companys expense was approximately Ps.50,544, Ps.59,719 and Ps.77,799 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of December 31, 2003, estimated future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases were as follows: |
Year | Amount | |||
2004 |
Ps. | 21,322 | ||
2005 |
18,671 | |||
2006 |
18,671 | |||
2007 |
18,671 | |||
Thereafter |
76,764 | |||
Ps. | 154,009 | |||
b. | Durango McKinley Paper Company leases certain equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Rental expense under these leases was approximately Ps.4,624, Ps.3,885 and Ps.2,218 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Future minimum lease commitments are Ps.2,252 due in 2004. |
21. | Contingencies |
a. | After the sale of DPC, Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings before the United States Bankruptcy Court were initiated regarding Durango Georgia Paper Company (DGPC), the main DPC subsidiary. Additionally, although formal notice has not been served on the Company, it is known that on April 2, 2004, the DGPC Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors filed a complaint against the Company, which seeks, among other things: (i) recovery of alleged fraudulent and preferential transfers from DGPC to the Company; (ii) damages for alleged fraudulent representations and breach of an alleged oral and written guarantee of the DGPC debt; and (iii) equitable subordination of the Companys claims against DGPC. The Companys management believes this claim is without merit and will defend the action. | |||
b. | Subsequent to the sale of Productora Nacional de Papel, S.A. de C.V., as described in Note 18, the Mexican National Water Commission billed the Company in the amount of Ps.157,140 related to several differences in the payments of rights for extraction and use of national water for the years 2001 and 2000. The Company filed an appeal with the Federal Tax and Administrative Court and is currently waiting for the courts ruling. The Companys management believes that the outcome will be favorable to the Company, since the tax authorities had not properly supported the differences assessed. | |||
c. | On November 8, 2002, the Company initiated an arbitration proceeding against HG Estate LLC for US$85 million due to discrepancies in the calculation of the value of the fixed assets of DPC. Also, on December 19, 2002, HG Estate LLC filed a claim for US$50.2 million due to the failure of payment of capital and interest related to the acquisition of DPC. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the claim against the Company has been stayed while the arbitration proceeds. |
F-33
d. | The Company was sued on February 25, 2003 by Compass Income Master Fund, Inc. due to the nonpayment of principal and interest of US$3.5 million on the Euro Commercial Paper, which matured February 12, 2003. Companys management believes that payment of this liability will be made under the same terms and conditions reached as a result of its debt restructuring. | |||
e. | The Company has initiated an injunction against the Mexican tax authorities regarding the methodology used to determine its employee statutory profit sharing. Management does not believe that any liabilities relating to this injunction are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial condition or results of operations. | |||
f. | The Company has initiated an injunction against the Mexican tax authorities regarding the unconstitutionality of the Substitutive Tax of the Wage Credit. Management believes that the outcome of this process will be favorable to the Company, which represents a contingent asset of Ps.12,196. | |||
g. | Additional taxes payable could arise in transactions with nonresident related parties if the tax authority, during a review, believes that the prices and amounts used by the Company are not similar to those used with or between independent parties in comparable transactions. |
22. | Information by industry segment and geographical area | |||
In April 2003, the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants (MIPA) issued Bulletin B-5, Financial Information by Segment, whose adoption is mandatory as of April 2003. The information on operating segments is presented based on a management focus. In addition, general information is presented by product, geographical area and homogeneous client groups. |
a. | Analytical information by operating segment of continuing operations: |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paper | Packaging | Segments | Segments | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales to customers |
Ps. | 2,806,858 | Ps. | 3,942,603 | Ps. | 81,567 | Ps. | 6,831,028 | Ps. | Ps. | 6,831,028 | |||||||||||||
Intersegment sales |
2,497,232 | 133,334 | 16,119 | 2,646,685 | (2,646,685 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total sales |
5,304,090 | 4,075,937 | 97,686 | 9,477,713 | (2,646,685 | ) | 6,831,028 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
265,850 | 119,590 | 11,022 | 396,462 | 396,462 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
(109,553 | ) | 430,439 | (14,506 | ) | 306,380 | 306,380 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
18,475,951 | 24,709,451 | 933,989 | 44,119,391 | (28,498,754 | ) | 15,620,637 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
75,267 | 30,917 | 535 | 106,719 | 106,719 |
2002 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paper | Packaging | Segment | Segments | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales to customers |
Ps. | 4,082,248 | Ps. | 3,948,581 | Ps. | 93,668 | Ps. | 8,124,497 | Ps. | Ps. | 8,124,497 | |||||||||||||
Intersegment sales |
2,756,895 | 93,505 | 45,565 | 2,895,965 | (2,895,965 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total sales |
6,839,143 | 4,042,086 | 139,233 | 11,020,462 | (2,895,965 | ) | 8,124,497 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
334,325 | 113,408 | 10,095 | 457,828 | 457,828 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
2,472 | 495,062 | (908 | ) | 496,626 | 496,626 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
17,008,990 | 20,064,711 | 1,082,256 | 38,155,957 | (22,175,634 | ) | 15,980,323 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
217,528 | 147,298 | 94,729 | 459,555 | 459,555 |
F-34
2001 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paper | Packaging | Segment | Segments | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Sales to customers |
Ps. | 6,041,402 | Ps. | 4,590,438 | Ps. | 143,463 | Ps. | 10,775,303 | Ps. | Ps. | 10,775,303 | |||||||||||||
Intersegment sales |
3,511,238 | 95,135 | 46,088 | 3,652,461 | (3,652,461 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total sales |
9,552,640 | 4,685,573 | 189,551 | 14,427,764 | (3,652,461 | ) | 10,775,303 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
354,871 | 114,543 | 17,272 | 486,686 | 486,686 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
439,138 | 485,189 | 93,726 | 1,018,053 | 1,018,053 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
22,729,620 | 22,421,624 | 1,173,014 | 46,324,258 | (25,695,839 | ) | 20,628,419 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
265,305 | 428,608 | 152,736 | 846,649 | 846,649 |
b. | General information of continuing operations by product: |
Net Revenues | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
Packaging-
|
||||||||||||
Corrugated container |
Ps. | 3,645,682 | Ps. | 3,562,111 | Ps. | 4,058,485 | ||||||
Paper sacks |
294,023 | 379,359 | 524,007 | |||||||||
Tubes |
2,898 | 7,111 | 7,946 | |||||||||
Paper-
|
||||||||||||
Paper for packaging |
1,545,344 | 1,570,035 | 1,583,424 | |||||||||
Newsprint |
646,461 | 730,963 | 1,721,023 | |||||||||
Uncoated free sheet |
615,053 | 671,402 | 833,990 | |||||||||
Kraft paper |
328,493 | 415,070 | ||||||||||
Coated bleached board |
781,355 | 1,487,895 | ||||||||||
Other segment |
81,567 | 93,668 | 143,463 | |||||||||
Total consolidated |
Ps. | 6,831,028 | Ps. | 8,124,497 | Ps. | 10,775,303 | ||||||
c. | General segment information of continuing operations by geographical area: |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Capital | ||||||||||||
Revenues | Total Assets | Expenditures | ||||||||||
Mexico |
Ps. | 7,426,589 | Ps. | 41,005,595 | Ps. | 90,235 | ||||||
United States of America |
2,051,124 | 3,113,796 | 16,484 | |||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(2,646,685 | ) | (28,498,754 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
Ps. | 6,831,028 | Ps. | 15,620,637 | Ps. | 106,719 | ||||||
F-35
2002 |
||||||||||||
Capital | ||||||||||||
Revenues | Total Assets | Expenditures | ||||||||||
Mexico |
Ps. | 7,670,024 | Ps. | 34,253,436 | Ps. | 301,513 | ||||||
United States of America |
3,350,438 | 3,902,521 | 158,042 | |||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(2,895,965 | ) | (22,175,634 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
Ps. | 8,124,497 | Ps. | 15,980,323 | Ps. | 459,555 | ||||||
2001 |
||||||||||||
Capital | ||||||||||||
Revenues | Total Assets | Expenditures | ||||||||||
Mexico |
Ps. | 9,879,093 | Ps. | 37,562,168 | Ps. | 678,508 | ||||||
United States of America |
4,548,671 | 8,762,090 | 168,141 | |||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(3,652,461 | ) | (25,695,839 | ) | ||||||||
Consolidated |
Ps. | 10,775,303 | Ps. | 20,628,419 | Ps. | 846,649 | ||||||
d. | Homogeneous clients: | |||
Annual revenues from the following client groups to which the Company sells are: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Food and beverage |
Ps. | 2,702,866 | Ps. | 3,418,340 | Ps. | 4,542,012 | ||||||
Agribusiness |
495,813 | 477,323 | 511,369 | |||||||||
Aviculture |
244,261 | 249,348 | 292,211 | |||||||||
Maquila sector |
266,135 | 267,158 | 284,094 | |||||||||
Cement |
151,739 | 237,553 | 345,316 | |||||||||
Lime and plaster |
52,345 | 51,177 | 64,829 | |||||||||
Editorial |
1,530,000 | 1,609,000 | 1,794,000 | |||||||||
Scholastic |
228,000 | 179,000 | 207,000 | |||||||||
Furniture manufacturers |
81,567 | 93,668 | 143,463 | |||||||||
Other |
1,078,302 | 1,541,930 | 2,591,009 | |||||||||
Total |
Ps. | 6,831,028 | Ps. | 8,124,497 | Ps. | 10,775,303 | ||||||
F-36
23. | New accounting principles | |||
In March 2003, the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants (MIPA) issued Bulletin C-15, Impairment of the Value of Long-Lived Assets and Their Disposal (C-15), whose adoption is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2004, although early adoption is encouraged. C-15 establishes, among other things, new rules for the calculation and recognition of impairment losses for long-lived assets and their reversal. It also provides guidance as to indicators of potential impairment in the carrying amount of tangible and intangible long-lived assets in use, including goodwill. Companies must test for impairment unless there is conclusive evidence that the indicators of impairment are temporary. The calculation of such loss requires the determination of the recoverable value, which is now defined as the greater of the net selling price of a cash-generating unit and its value in use, which is the net present value of discounted future net cash flows. The accounting principles issued prior to this new Bulletin used future net cash flows, without requiring the discounting of such cash flows. During 2003 and 2002 indicators of potential impairment were identified by the Company, and in conformity with the accounting principles in effect until December 31, 2003, the Company recorded the effects of this impairment, reducing the machinerys value by approximately Ps.956,043 and Ps.1,670,493, respectively, and reducing the deferred income tax liability by Ps.305,933 and Ps.534,558, respectively, with a net charge to results of operations for those years of Ps.650,110 and Ps.1,135,935, respectively. However, since the present value of estimated future net cash flows from the use of this machinery is less than its book value as of December 31, 2003, the Company estimates that the adoption of C-15 as of January 1, 2004, will result in additional impairment of this machinery, reducing its value by approximately Ps.914,146 and reducing the deferred income tax liability by Ps.292,527, with a net charge to the statement of operations of Ps.621,619. | ||||
In May 2003, the MIPA issued Bulletin C-12, Financial Instruments of a Debt or Equity Nature or a Combination of Both (C-12), whose application is mandatory for financial statements for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2004, although early adoption is encouraged. C-12 is the compilation of the standards issued by the MIPA with respect to the issue of debt or equity financial instruments, or a combination of both, and includes additional standards on the accounting recognition for these instruments. Consequently, C-12 indicates the basic differences between liabilities and stockholders equity and establishes the rules for classifying and valuing the components of debt and equity of combined financial instruments in the initial recognition. Subsequent recognition and valuation of liabilities and stockholders equity of the financial instruments is subject to the standards issued previously in the applicable bulletins. Since the Company has not issued any financial instruments with characteristics of both debt and equity, management believes this new accounting principle will not have any effects on its financial situation and results of operations. | ||||
24. | Differences Between Mexican GAAP and US GAAP | |||
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from US GAAP. A reconciliation of the reported majority net income (loss), majority stockholders equity (deficit) and majority comprehensive income (loss) to US GAAP is presented in Note 25. It should be noted that this reconciliation to US GAAP does not include the reversal of the restatement of the financial statements for the effects of inflation as required by Bulletin B-10, Recognition of the Effects of Inflation in the Financial Information, of Mexican GAAP. The application of this bulletin represents a comprehensive measure of the effects of price-level changes in the Mexican economy and, as such, is considered a more meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting in Mexican pesos for both Mexican and US accounting purposes. |
F-37
The differences between Mexican GAAP and US GAAP included in the reconciliation that affect the consolidated financial statements of the Company are described below. |
a. | Restatement of prior year financial statements As explained in Notes 3.b and 3.p, in accordance with Mexican GAAP, the financial statements for Mexican subsidiaries for prior years have been restated using Mexican inflation factors, and for foreign subsidiaries and affiliated companies for prior years have been restated using the inflation rate of the country in which the foreign subsidiary or affiliated company is located, then translated to Mexican pesos at the year-end exchange rate. | |||
Under US GAAP, the Company applies the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America (SEC), which require that prior year financial statements be restated in constant units of the reporting currency, in this case the Mexican peso, which requires the restatement of such prior year amounts using inflation factors. | ||||
Additionally, all other US GAAP adjustments for prior years have been restated based upon the SEC methodology. | ||||
b. | Classification differences Certain items require a different classification in the balance sheet or statement of operation under US GAAP. These include: |
| As explained in Note 6, under Mexican GAAP, advances to suppliers are recorded as inventories. Under US GAAP, advances to suppliers are classified as prepaid expenses. | |||
| The impairment of long-lived assets, the gain or loss on the disposition of fixed assets, all severance indemnities, and employee profit sharing must be included in operating expenses under US GAAP. | |||
| As explained in Note 18, under Mexican GAAP, the 2002 consolidated balance sheet has been reformulated to reflect the discontinuation and/or sale of certain subsidiaries or significant assets, which are presented as discontinued operations. Under US GAAP, the 2002 condensed consolidated balance sheet has not been reformulated for such discontinued operations. |
c. | Deferred start-up and research and development costs In 2002, under Mexican GAAP the Company deferred certain costs basically in relation to the reconstruction of a manufacturing plant that suffered a fire (Ponderosa Industrial de México, S.A. de C.V.) and the development of a new paper manufacturing process. Under US GAAP, SFAS No. 2, Accounting for Research and Development Costs and SOP 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities, require that the Company expense the start-up and research and development costs as incurred. As such, at December 31, 2003 and 2002, the start-up and research and development costs have been included in the calculation of net income (loss) under US GAAP. | |||
d. | Restatement of imported fixed assets As explained in Note 3.e, under Mexican GAAP, fixed assets of foreign origin have been restated by applying the inflation rate of the country of origin and then translated at the year-end exchange rate of the Mexican peso. | |||
Under US GAAP, the Company applies the SEC regulations, which require that all machinery and equipment, both domestic and imported, be restated using Mexican inflation factors. | ||||
e. | Capitalization of net comprehensive financing cost Under Mexican GAAP, the capitalization of net comprehensive financing cost (interest, exchange gain (loss) and monetary position gain) generated by loan agreements is optional, and the Company has elected to capitalize such cost only when there are specific borrowings obtained to finance the investment projects. |
F-38
In accordance with US GAAP, if interest is incurred during the construction of qualifying assets, capitalization is required as part of the cost of such assets. Accordingly, a reconciling item for the capitalization of a portion of the comprehensive financing cost is included in the US GAAP reconciliation of the majority net income (loss) and majority stockholders equity (deficit). If the borrowings are denominated in US dollars, the weighted-average interest rate on all such outstanding debt is applied to the balance of construction-in-progress to determine the amount to be capitalized. If the borrowings are denominated in Mexican pesos, the amount of interest to be capitalized as noted above is reduced by the gain on monetary position associated with the debt. | ||||
f. | Deferred income taxes and employee profit sharing The Company follows SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, for US GAAP purposes, which differs from Mexican GAAP as follows: |
| Under Mexican GAAP, deferred taxes are classified as non-current, while under US GAAP deferred taxes are based on the classification of the related asset or liability. | |||
| Under Mexican GAAP, the effects of inflation on the deferred tax balance generated by monetary items are recognized in the result on monetary position. Under US GAAP, the deferred tax balance is classified as a non-monetary item. As a result, the consolidated statement of operations differs with respect to the presentation of the gain (loss) on monetary position and deferred income tax provision. | |||
| Under Mexican GAAP, deferred employee profit sharing is calculated considering only those temporary differences that arise during the year and which are expected to turn around within a defined period, while under US GAAP, the same liability method as used for deferred income taxes is applied. | |||
| The US GAAP adjustments to the accounting basis of assets and liabilities generate a difference calculating the deferred income tax under US GAAP compared to the one presented under Mexican GAAP (see Note 17). | |||
| Under US GAAP, in view of the going-concern uncertainty, a full valuation allowance has been provided for all deferred tax assets not assured of realization. Under Mexican GAAP, an entity-by-entity analysis of the realizability of all deferred tax assets has been performed to determine the required valuation allowance. |
The tax effects of temporary differences that generated deferred tax liabilities (assets) under US GAAP are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Deferred ISR (asset) liability: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Ps. | 2,523,731 | Ps. | 3,114,854 | ||||
Inventories |
(44,457 | ) | 57,745 | |||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(41,839 | ) | (41,315 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
(104,082 | ) | (143,787 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
34,408 | 52,740 | ||||||
Other |
24,421 | 13,155 | ||||||
Deferred ISR from temporary differences |
2,392,182 | 3,053,392 | ||||||
Tax loss carryforwards |
(1,545,386 | ) | (1,705,994 | ) | ||||
Recoverable tax on assets |
(316,349 | ) | (404,099 | ) | ||||
530,447 | 943,299 | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
2,082,199 | 2,110,093 | ||||||
Net deferred ISR liability |
Ps. | 2,612,646 | Ps. | 3,053,392 | ||||
F-39
The changes in the balance of the deferred income taxes for the year under US GAAP are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of the year |
Ps. | 3,053,392 | Ps. | 3,065,775 | ||||
Provision for the year |
(86,080 | ) | (19,847 | ) | ||||
Change in deferred income
tax liability of
discontinued operations |
(354,666 | ) | 7,464 | |||||
Balance at end of the year |
Ps. | 2,612,646 | Ps. | 3,053,392 | ||||
The tax effects of temporary differences that generated deferred profit sharing liabilities (assets) under US GAAP are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Deferred employee profit sharing (asset) liability: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Ps. | 798,969 | Ps. | 1,048,306 | ||||
Inventories |
(13,893 | ) | 17,498 | |||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(13,075 | ) | (12,876 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
(30,427 | ) | (46,576 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(3,020 | ) | 427 | |||||
Other |
(24,233 | ) | 60,826 | |||||
714,321 | 1,067,605 | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
68,895 | |||||||
Net deferred employee profit sharing
liability |
Ps. | 783,216 | Ps. | 1,067,605 | ||||
The changes in the balance of the deferred employee profit sharing liability for the year under US GAAP are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of the year |
Ps. | 1,067,605 | Ps. | 1,019,336 | ||||
Provision for the year |
(183,994 | ) | 113,940 | |||||
Change in the deferred
employee profit sharing
liability of discontinued
operations |
(100,395 | ) | (65,671 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of the year |
Ps. | 783,216 | Ps. | 1,067,605 | ||||
The deferred income tax and profit sharing classification in the condensed consolidating balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 is as follows: |
2003 | ||||||||||||
Employee | ||||||||||||
Income Tax | Profit Sharing | Total | ||||||||||
Deferred asset: |
||||||||||||
Current |
Ps. | (145,921 | ) | Ps. | (67,735 | ) | Ps. | (213,656 | ) | |||
Long term |
(138,468 | ) | (46,291 | ) | (184,759 | ) | ||||||
(284,389 | ) | (114,026 | ) | (398,415 | ) | |||||||
Deferred liability: |
||||||||||||
Current |
373,304 | 98,273 | 471,577 | |||||||||
Long term |
2,523,731 | 798,969 | 3,322,700 | |||||||||
2,897,035 | 897,242 | 3,794,277 | ||||||||||
Deferred liability, net |
Ps. | 2,612,646 | Ps. | 783,216 | Ps. | 3,395,862 | ||||||
F-40
2002 | ||||||||||||
Employee | ||||||||||||
Income Tax | Profit Sharing | Total | ||||||||||
Deferred assets: |
||||||||||||
Current |
Ps. | (185,102 | ) | Ps. | (59,452 | ) | Ps. | (244,554 | ) | |||
Long term |
(380,364 | ) | (118,864 | ) | (499,228 | ) | ||||||
(565,466 | ) | (178,316 | ) | (743,782 | ) | |||||||
Deferred liability: |
||||||||||||
Current |
504,004 | 197,188 | 701,192 | |||||||||
Long term |
3,114,854 | 1,048,733 | 4,163,587 | |||||||||
3,618,858 | 1,245,921 | 4,864,779 | ||||||||||
Deferred liability, net |
Ps. | 3,053,392 | Ps. | 1,067,605 | Ps. | 4,120,997 | ||||||
g. | Employee retirement obligations Under Mexican GAAP, the liabilities for employee benefits are determined using actuarial computations in accordance with Bulletin D-3, Labor Obligations, which is substantially the same as US GAAP SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions. | |||
Under Mexican GAAP and US GAAP, there is no difference in the liabilities for seniority premiums and pension plans. | ||||
The following sets forth the changes in benefit obligations, and the funded status of such plans for 2003 and 2002 reconciled with the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under US GAAP. |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation: |
||||||||
Continued operations |
Ps. | 199,467 | Ps. | 166,112 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
710 | 20,784 | ||||||
Ps. | 200,177 | Ps. | 186,896 | |||||
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year |
Ps. | 225,717 | Ps. | 222,452 | ||||
Less projected benefit obligation of
discontinued operations at beginning of year |
(25,603 | ) | ||||||
200,114 | 222,452 | |||||||
Service costs |
5,483 | 8,825 | ||||||
Interest cost |
8,929 | 9,399 | ||||||
Actuarial loss |
(16,286 | ) | (2,123 | ) | ||||
Benefits paid |
(19,179 | ) | (14,905 | ) | ||||
Net change in benefit obligation of discontinued
operations |
2,069 | |||||||
Projected benefit obligation at end of year |
Ps. | 179,061 | Ps. | 225,717 | ||||
F-41
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets consist of: |
||||||||
Unfunded liability |
Ps. | 179,061 | Ps. | 225,717 | ||||
Less- |
||||||||
Plan assets |
||||||||
Unrecognized transition obligation and other |
(80,652 | ) | (118,070 | ) | ||||
Net projected liability |
98,409 | 107,647 | ||||||
Intangible asset |
101,058 | 79,249 | ||||||
Liability recognized under US and Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | 199,467 | Ps. | 186,896 | ||||
h. | Minority interest Under Mexican GAAP, the minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries is presented as a separate component within stockholders equity in the consolidated balance sheet. | |||
Under US GAAP, this item must be excluded from consolidated stockholders equity in the consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, the minority interest in the net earnings (losses) of consolidated subsidiaries is excluded from consolidated net income (loss). | ||||
The US GAAP adjustments shown in Note 25.a and 25.b are calculated on a consolidated basis. Therefore, the minority interest effect is presented as a separate line item, in order to obtain net income (loss) and stockholders equity. | ||||
i. | Acquisitions As discussed in Note 3.k, under Mexican GAAP, the Company recorded negative goodwill that arose from various acquisitions realized in prior years, which represents the excess of the book value of the net assets acquired over the purchase price. Such negative goodwill was amortized into income over the period in which the Company integrated these operations into the entity. | |||
Under US GAAP, the excess of the book value of the net assets acquired over the purchase price was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the long-term assets (primarily fixed assets). | ||||
Additionally, US GAAP allows the recognition of termination costs and the effect of conforming the accounting policies of the acquired companies as liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. Such costs are considered components of the net investments. | ||||
j. | Reversal of loss on sale of fixed assets As disclosed in Note 19.b, Extraordinary loss, during 2001 the Company sold certain non-strategic assets. The US GAAP carrying value of the assets sold differed from the carrying value recorded under Mexican GAAP due to differences in the application of purchase accounting. As a result, the Company reversed the additional loss recognized under Mexican GAAP. Further, under Mexican GAAP, special items are presented as a separate line item in the statement of operations, whereas for US GAAP purposes such items are presented as a part of operating income. Therefore, for US GAAP purposes, the Company reclassified special items to operating income after giving effect to the reversal of the loss on sale of fixed assets. | |||
k. | Loss on extinguishment of Yankee Bonds In February 2001, the Company prepaid its US$150 million Yankee Bonds maturing in 2001 (2001 Yankee Bonds). Under Mexican GAAP, the Company capitalized the consent fee totaling Ps.33,516 paid to the bondholders of the 2001 Yankee Bonds and is amortizing such amount over the term of the new US$180 million Yankee Bonds maturing in 2006 (2006 Yankee Bond), which were issued simultaneously. Under Mexican GAAP, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 amortization of the debt issuance cost of the 2006 Yankee Bond totaled Ps.22,897, Ps.30,880 and Ps.16,022, respectively. In addition, the Company wrote-off Ps.15,679 of unamortized debt issuance cost related to the 2001 Yankee Bonds. Under US GAAP, this consent fee and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance cost would be recognized in earnings immediately and considered as part of the cost of extinguishing the 2001 Yankee Bonds. Under US GAAP, the loss on extinguishment of the 2001 Yankee Bonds (which includes the consent fee) would have totaled Ps.47,929. Under US GAAP, for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 |
F-42
and 2001, amortization of the debt issuance cost of the 2006 Yankee Bond totaled Ps.17,999, Ps.16,096 and Ps.14,753, respectively. | ||||
l. | Debt issuance costs In August 2001, the Company exchanged US$138.7 million of its US$250 million Yankee Bonds maturing in 2003 (2003 Yankee Bonds) for an additional US$128.3 million 2006 Yankee Bonds and US$10.4 million Yankee Bonds maturing in 2008 (2008 Yankee Bonds). Under Mexican GAAP, the Company capitalized Ps.109,593 of fees and expenses, excluding consent fees, incurred in connection with the exchange offering as debt issuance costs. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company amortized Ps.28,693, Ps.26,332 and Ps.7,455, respectively, in relation to these costs. In addition, the Company wrote-off Ps.21,657 representing the unamortized debt issuance cost of the 2003 Yankee Bonds. | |||
Under US GAAP, debt issuance costs, excluding consent fees, relating to the exchange offering would be expensed since the terms of the 2006 and 2008 Yankee Bonds are not considered substantially different from the 2003 Yankee Bonds. Furthermore, the unamortized portion of original 2003 Yankee bonds, which totaled Ps.7,102, Ps.4,261 and Ps.1,420 for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, would be amortized over the new term of the 2006 and 2008 Yankee Bonds. | ||||
In September 2002, the Company initiated the process to register the 2009 Senior Notes. Under Mexican GAAP, the Company capitalized Ps.26,487 of fees and expenses. Under US GAAP those expenses were charged to operations in the condensed statement of operations, as the Company could not complete the registration process. | ||||
m. | Impairment of long-lived assets For US GAAP purposes, beginning on January 1, 2002, the Company follows SFAS No.144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. | |||
For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company followed SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. SFAS Nos. 144 and 121 provide criteria for when and under what circumstances an impairment loss (write-down) should be recorded and the manner in which the write-down should be measured. An evaluation of impairment is undertaken whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Under SFAS Nos. 144 and 121, the impairment criteria are met when the carrying value of assets exceeds the sum of expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the related assets. If it is determined that an asset is impaired, it is written down to its fair value. | ||||
The Company tested certain long-lived assets for recoverability in 2003 and 2002 in response to significant adverse changes in business climate occurring during these years (see Note 1.d). Under US GAAP, certain assets being evaluated for recoverability had lower book values than under Mexican GAAP and negative goodwill resulting from acquisitions has reduced the US GAAP carrying value of the assets. As such, in 2003 and 2002 the impairment charge recorded under Mexican GAAP was greater than the impairment charge calculated under US GAAP. As a result, during 2003 and 2002, the Company recognized an adjustment to US GAAP net income (loss) of Ps.256,525 and Ps.776,744, respectively. Theses expenses relate primarily to machinery and equipment. | ||||
n. | Adjustment to loss on sale of subsidiary and discontinued operations As described in Note 1.c, in October 2002, the Company sold its shares of DPC. Additionally, as disclosed in Note 18, during 2003 the Company sold its investment in Pronal and the assets of its molded pulp division, and approved a plan to sell a particleboard plant located in Chihuahua. |
F-43
Historically, under US GAAP the carrying value of such subsidiary and discontinued operations differed from the carrying value recorded under Mexican GAAP due to deferred income taxes, negative goodwill, fixed asset impairment, and the reversal of loss on sale of fixed assets. As such, the Company reversed the amount of the US GAAP cumulative prior period adjustments relating to DPC, Pronal, the molded pulp division and the particleboard plant. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the sales of these components of the Company have been presented as discontinued operations in the condensed statement of income for all periods presented. | ||||
o. | Equity swap agreements In prior years, the Company has entered into Equity Share Swap Transactions (collectively, Equity Swaps) with financial institutions, with respect to its American Depository Receipts (ADRs) at prices ranging from US$10.4489 to US$14.2813. The Equity Swaps had notional amounts of US$6.06 at December 31, 2001 bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.95% payable semiannually and was due in 2002. Under Mexican GAAP, the Company recorded the fair value of the Equity Swaps on the balance sheet, with a corresponding adjustment to stockholders equity through December 31, 2000. | |||
Upon adoption of Bulletin C-2 under Mexican GAAP effective January 1, 2001, the Company recorded the fair value of the Equity Swaps with a corresponding adjustment to the income (loss) for the period. Under US GAAP, the fair value of the Equity Swaps was recorded in income (loss) for the period. The Equity Swaps matured in May 2002; therefore, the Company had no outstanding swaps at December 31, 2003 or 2002. | ||||
p. | Statement of cash flows Under Mexican GAAP, the Company presents a consolidated statement of changes in financial position in accordance with Bulletin B-12, Statement of Changes in Financial Position, which identifies the generation and application of resources by the differences between beginning and ending financial statement balances in constant Mexican pesos. Bulletin B-12 also requires that monetary and foreign exchange gains and losses be treated as cash items for the determination of resources generated by operations. | |||
In accordance with US GAAP, the Company follows SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, which is presented below excluding the effects of inflation. | ||||
q. | Summarized financial information under US GAAP The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, reflecting US GAAP adjustments, are presented below. | |||
Condensed consolidated balance sheets: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Total current assets |
Ps. | 3,879,520 | Ps. | 4,418,151 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment Net |
10,183,703 | 12,610,456 | ||||||
Other assets Net |
1,066,362 | 536,460 | ||||||
Total assets |
Ps. | 15,129,585 | Ps. | 17,565,067 | ||||
Current liabilities |
Ps. | 12,050,369 | Ps. | 10,739,951 | ||||
Total long-term liabilities |
4,213,037 | 5,675,969 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
16,263,406 | 16,415,920 | ||||||
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries |
58,687 | 58,811 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
(1,192,508 | ) | 1,090,336 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
Ps. | 15,129,585 | Ps. | 17,565,067 | ||||
F-44
Condensed consolidated statements of operations: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
Ps. | 6,831,028 | Ps. | 6,510,982 | Ps. | 7,600,882 | ||||||
Cost of sales and operating
expenses |
6,936,659 | 6,620,573 | 6,484,643 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(105,631 | ) | (109,591 | ) | 1,116,239 | |||||||
Net comprehensive financing
cost |
(1,636,309 | ) | (1,539,438 | ) | (657,144 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expenses) Net |
(401,129 | ) | 58,888 | (109,980 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
13,972 | (95,040 | ) | (77,988 | ) | |||||||
Minority interest in results
of consolidated subsidiaries |
2,602 | (12,172 | ) | (5,469 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations |
(2,126,495 | ) | (1,697,353 | ) | 265,658 | |||||||
Discontinued operations Net |
(93,436 | ) | (509,737 | ) | (16,737 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
Ps. | (2,219,931 | ) | Ps. | (2,207,090 | ) | Ps. | 248,921 | ||||
Basic and diluted net income
(loss) per share of: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
Ps. | (22.88 | ) | Ps. | (18.04 | ) | Ps. | 2.82 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
(1.01 | ) | (5.42 | ) | (0.18 | ) | ||||||
Ps. | (23.88 | ) | Ps. | (23.46 | ) | Ps. | 2.64 | |||||
Net income (loss) |
Ps. | (2,219,931 | ) | Ps. | (2,207,090 | ) | Ps. | 248,921 | ||||
Excess (insufficiency) in
restated stockholders
equity |
(11,320 | )) | (1,277,700 | ) | 70,009 | |||||||
Additional liability for
employee retirement
obligations |
(133,290 | ) | ||||||||||
Cumulative translation
adjustment of foreign
subsidiaries |
123,724 | 357,351 | (77,481 | ) | ||||||||
US GAAP comprehensive income
(loss) |
Ps. | (2,107,527 | ) | Ps. | (3,127,439 | ) | Ps. | 108,159 | ||||
F-45
Changes in stockholders equity: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of the year |
Ps. | 1,090,336 | Ps. | 4,217,775 | ||||
Net income (loss) under US GAAP |
(2,219,931 | ) | (2,207,090 | ) | ||||
Excess (insufficiency) in
restated stockholders equity |
(11,320 | ) | (1,277,700 | ) | ||||
Cumulative translation
adjustment of foreign
subsidiaries |
123,724 | 357,351 | ||||||
Allowance for accounts
receivable due from
shareholders |
(175,317 | ) | ||||||
Balance at end of the year |
Ps. | (1,192,508 | ) | Ps. | 1,090,336 | |||
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from
continuing operations |
Ps. | (2,126,495 | ) | Ps. | (1,697,353 | ) | Ps. | 265,658 | ||||
Items that did not require
resources |
1,389,634 | 2,114,226 | 309,227 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets
and liabilities |
614,166 | 482,342 | 686,782 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(191,428 | ) | (509,737 | ) | (16,737 | ) | ||||||
Net resources generated by
(used in) operating
activities |
(314,123 | ) | 389,478 | 1,244,930 | ||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term
debt Net |
(405,978 | ) | 1,422,414 | (792,526 | ) | |||||||
Other financing activities |
(50,027 | ) | (234,650 | ) | ||||||||
Net resources generated by
(used in) financing
activities |
(405,978 | ) | 1,372,387 | (1,027,176 | ) | |||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery
and equipment |
(106,719 | ) | (468,764 | ) | (932,949 | ) | ||||||
Sale of (investment in)
subsidiaries |
924,620 | (746,887 | ) | (6,920 | ) | |||||||
Other investments activities |
92,171 | (232,656 | ) | 413,993 | ||||||||
Net resources generated by
(used in) investing
activities |
910,072 | (1,448,307 | ) | (525,876 | ) | |||||||
Effect of inflation and
exchange rate changes on
cash and temporary
investments |
194,121 | (563,596 | ) | (13,611 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash
and temporary investments |
384,092 | (250,038 | ) | (321,733 | ) | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
265,863 | 515,901 | 837,634 | |||||||||
Balance at end of year |
Ps. | 649,955 | Ps. | 265,863 | Ps. | 515,901 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow
information: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
Ps. | 143,770 | Ps. | 803,755 | Ps. | 970,035 | ||||||
Income tax and tax on asset
paid |
163,774 | 195,809 | 251,605 | |||||||||
Ps. | 307,544 | Ps. | 999,564 | Ps. | 1,221,640 | |||||||
F-46
25. | Reconciliation of Mexican GAAP to US GAAP |
a. | Reconciliation of net income (loss) for the year |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
corresponding to majority
interest under Mexican
GAAP |
Ps. | (3,348,336 | ) | Ps. | (3,742,169 | ) | Ps. | 861,314 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
64,879 | (633,171 | ) | (300,463 | ) | |||||||
Deferred employee
statutory profit sharing
expense |
253,268 | (48,269 | ) | 15,389 | ||||||||
Purchase accounting
adjustments: |
||||||||||||
Amortization of
negative goodwill |
(467,036 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation |
156,926 | 156,926 | 173,348 | |||||||||
Reversal of loss on sale
of discontinued operations |
71,372 | |||||||||||
Reversal of loss on sale
of fixed assets |
(128,108 | ) | 128,108 | |||||||||
Effect of fifth amendment
to Bulletin B-10 |
(67,358 | ) | (64,050 | ) | (64,525 | ) | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment of
Yankee Bonds |
14,717 | 14,717 | (32,250 | ) | ||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
29,962 | (2,734 | ) | (81,901 | ) | |||||||
Capitalized financing costs |
11,910 | 32,439 | 26,939 | |||||||||
Effect of Bulletin B-15 on
prior years |
55,472 | (8,722 | ) | |||||||||
Adjustment to fixed asset
impairment |
256,525 | 776,744 | ||||||||||
Adjustment to loss on sale
of subsidiary |
246,380 | 1,539,564 | ||||||||||
Equity swaps |
(50,875 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred start up and
research and development
costs |
93,058 | (104,650 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of US GAAP
adjustments on minority
interest |
(3,234 | ) | (8,926 | ) | (1,280 | ) | ||||||
US GAAP net income (loss) |
Ps. | (2,219,931 | ) | Ps. | (2,207,090 | ) | Ps. | 248,921 | ||||
Under US GAAP, the monetary position effect of the statement of operations adjustments is included in each adjustment, except for the capitalization of the comprehensive financing cost, intangible assets and goodwill, which are non-monetary. |
F-47
b. | Reconciliation of stockholders equity |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Total stockholders equity corresponding to
majority interest under Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | 1,533,037 | Ps. | 4,568,035 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
(693,794 | ) | (964,344 | ) | ||||
Deferred employee statutory profit sharing |
(814,337 | ) | (1,067,605 | ) | ||||
Purchase accounting adjustments: |
||||||||
Accumulated negative goodwill |
(4,090,350 | ) | (4,809,394 | ) | ||||
Accumulated depreciation |
793,118 | 751,958 | ||||||
Effect of fifth amendment to Bulletin B-10: |
||||||||
Fixed assets |
2,845,154 | 3,687,143 | ||||||
Fixed assets accumulated depreciation |
(1,711,026 | ) | (1,437,716 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of Yankee Bonds: |
||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of Yankee Bonds |
(33,516 | ) | (33,516 | ) | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
30,701 | 15,984 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs: |
||||||||
Reversal of capitalized debt issuance costs |
(114,704 | ) | (114,704 | ) | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
60,030 | 30,068 | ||||||
Capitalized financing costs: |
||||||||
Capitalized financing costs |
72,690 | 60,557 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,402 | ) | (1,180 | ) | ||||
Effect of restatement of prior year amounts
per Bulletin B-15 |
(32,987 | ) | ||||||
Adjustment to fixed asset impairment |
934,393 | 776,744 | ||||||
Adjustment to loss on sale of subsidiary |
(246,380 | ) | ||||||
Deferred start up and research and
development costs |
(11,592 | ) | (104,650 | ) | ||||
Effect of US GAAP adjustments on minority
interest |
9,089 | 12,323 | ||||||
Total US GAAP stockholders equity (deficit) |
Ps. | (1,192,508 | ) | Ps. | 1,090,336 | |||
c. | Reconciliation of comprehensive income (loss) |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Majority comprehensive
income (loss) under
Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | (2,859,681 | ) | Ps. | (3,672,724 | ) | Ps. | (159,328 | ) | |||
US GAAP adjustments: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
1,128,405 | 1,535,079 | (612,393 | ) | ||||||||
Translation adjustment |
32,987 | 393,647 | 1,079,237 | |||||||||
Result of holding
non-monetary assets |
(409,238 | ) | (1,383,441 | ) | (199,357 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
Ps. | (2,107,527 | ) | Ps. | (3,127,439 | ) | Ps. | 108,159 | ||||
F-48
26. | Future impact of recently issued accounting standards under US GAAP not yet in effect |
a. | SFAS No. 149, Amendments of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities) In April 2003 the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, which amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. The changes in this Statement improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. The new standard will be effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003, except as stated below and for hedging relationships designated after September 3, 2003. In addition, except as stated below, all provisions of this Statement should be applied prospectively. | |||
The provisions of this Statement that relate to SFAS No. 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to September 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The Company does not anticipate that this new standard will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations. | ||||
b. | FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46) In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46. FIN 46 clarified the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 was effective immediately for all variable interests held by the Company in a variable interest entity created after January 31, 2003. For a variable interest held by the Company in a variable interest entity created before February 1, 2003, the Company will be required to apply the provisions of FIN 46 as of December 31, 2004. The Company does not currently have any variable interests in a variable interest entity. |
27. | Guarantor financial information | |||
On June 24, 2002, the Company issued US$175 million in 133/4 Senior Notes due 2009. These notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis by certain wholly owned and non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. Additionally, upon the issuance of the notes, the initial subsidiary guarantors also equally and ratably guaranteed the 2006 and 2008 Notes. | ||||
Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 for CODUSA; non-wholly owned combined guarantor subsidiaries; wholly owned combined guarantor subsidiaries; the combined non-guarantor subsidiaries; eliminations and; the Companys consolidated totals. | ||||
Where applicable the equity method has been used by CODUSA and guarantors with respect to their investment in certain subsidiaries for the respective periods presented. The Company has not presented separate financial statements for the wholly owned guarantor subsidiaries since management has determined that such information is not material to investors. The Company has presented separate financial statements of the non-wholly owned subsidiaries. Other disclosures concerning the guarantor subsidiaries were not included because management has determined that such information is not material to investors. |
F-49
Condensed consolidating balance sheet
As of December 31, 2003
Guarantor subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | Owned | Owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash and temporary investments |
Ps. | 411 | Ps. | 1,751 | Ps. | 527,527 | Ps. | 120,266 | Ps. | Ps. | 649,955 | |||||||||||||
Due from related parties |
6,569,031 | 4,042,965 | 4,854,618 | 2,477,967 | (17,930,298 | ) | 14,283 | |||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
83,586 | 363,127 | 1,746,666 | 1,125,780 | (317,533 | ) | 3,001,626 | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in shares of
subsidiaries and/or affiliated
companies |
6,875,417 | 246,028 | 2,299,829 | (9,421,274 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment Net |
401,552 | 3,422,988 | 3,282,127 | 4,234,459 | 11,341,126 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
889,726 | 75,027 | 383,230 | 203,049 | (600,348 | ) | 950,684 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
Ps. | 14,819,723 | Ps. | 7,905,858 | Ps. | 11,040,196 | Ps. | 10,461,350 | Ps. | (28,269,453 | ) | Ps. | 15,957,674 | |||||||||||
Due to related parties |
Ps. | 3,864,966 | Ps. | 4,820,656 | Ps. | 8,252,532 | Ps. | 1,216,928 | Ps. | (18,155,082 | ) | Ps. | ||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
9,379,240 | 453,509 | 473,571 | 1,559,178 | (317,826 | ) | 11,547,672 | |||||||||||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
42,480 | 933,352 | 1,158,209 | 1,275,496 | (600,348 | ) | 2,809,189 | |||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
13,286,686 | 6,207,517 | 9,884,312 | 4,051,602 | (19,073,256 | ) | 14,356,861 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital stock |
4,742,288 | 4,614,832 | 3,811,539 | 12,519,089 | (20,945,460 | ) | 4,742,288 | |||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,387,056 | 664 | (664 | ) | 1,387,056 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other stockholders equity accounts |
(4,596,307 | ) | (2,916,491 | ) | (2,656,319 | ) | (6,109,341 | ) | 11,682,151 | (4,596,307 | ) | |||||||||||||
Majority stockholder equity |
1,533,037 | 1,698,341 | 1,155,884 | 6,409,748 | (9,263,973 | ) | 1,533,037 | |||||||||||||||||
Minority stockholders equity in
consolidated subsidiaries |
67,776 | 67,776 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,533,037 | 1,698,341 | 1,155,884 | 6,409,748 | (9,196,197 | ) | 1,600,813 | |||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
Ps. | 14,819,723 | Ps. | 7,905,858 | Ps. | 11,040,196 | Ps. | 10,461,350 | Ps. | (28,269,453 | ) | Ps. | 15,957,674 | |||||||||||
Majority stockholders equity under
Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | 1,533,037 | Ps. | 1,698,341 | Ps. | 1,155,884 | Ps. | 6,409,748 | Ps. | (9,263,973 | ) | Ps. | 1,533,037 | |||||||||||
US GAAP adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(704,034 | ) | (267,420 | ) | 66,294 | 211,366 | (693,794 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred employee profit sharing |
(348,502 | ) | (289,522 | ) | (176,313 | ) | (814,337 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated negative goodwill |
(1,787,416 | ) | (90,055 | ) | 501,495 | (2,302,934 | ) | (411,440 | ) | (4,090,350 | ) | |||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
367,863 | 28,526 | (42,852 | ) | 425,254 | 14,327 | 793,118 | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of fifth amendment of
Bulletin B-10: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets |
90,617 | 400,866 | 720,904 | 1,632,767 | 2,845,154 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets accumulated
depreciation |
(12,913 | ) | 93,930 | 113,106 | (1,905,148 | ) | (1,711,025 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Yankee Bonds: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of
Yankee Bonds |
(33,516 | ) | (33,516 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
30,701 | 30,701 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of capitalized debt
issuance costs |
(114,704 | ) | (114,704 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
60,030 | 60,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalization of financing cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalization of financing cost |
12,133 | 60,557 | 72,690 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(222 | ) | (1,180 | ) | (1,402 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to fixed asset impairment |
934,393 | 934,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred start-up and research and
development costs |
(11,592 | ) | (68,618 | ) | 68,618 | (11,592 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
(634,084 | ) | (92,890 | ) | 726,974 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of US GAAP adjustments on
minority interest |
4 | 9,085 | 9,089 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total US GAAP stokholders
equity (deficit) |
Ps. | (1,192,508 | ) | Ps. | 1,504,094 | Ps. | 2,063,805 | Ps. | 5,366,213 | Ps. | (8,934,112 | ) | Ps. | (1,192,508 | ) | |||||||||
F-50
Condensed consolidating statement of operations
For the year ended December 31, 2003
Guarantor subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | owned | owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
Ps. | Ps. | 1,742,112 | Ps. | 3,736,352 | Ps. | 3,919,583 | Ps. | (2,567,019 | ) | Ps. | 6,831,028 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales and operating expenses |
5,306 | 1,744,040 | 3,368,810 | 4,061,826 | (2,655,334 | ) | 6,524,648 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(5,306 | ) | (1,928 | ) | 367,542 | (142,243 | ) | 88,315 | 306,380 | |||||||||||||||
Net comprehensive financing cost |
(517,496 | ) | (216,443 | ) | (650,896 | ) | (140,325 | ) | (73,019 | ) | (1,598,179 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expenses) Net |
(124,079 | ) | (492,814 | ) | 25,255 | (827,564 | ) | (91,987 | ) | (1,511,189 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax and employee statutory
profit sharing expense |
233,708 | 163,785 | 168,736 | (494,975 | ) | (73,203 | ) | (1,949 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity in losses of subsidiaries
and/or affiliated companies |
(2,978,520 | ) | (1,756 | ) | (109,957 | ) | (912,723 | ) | 4,002,956 | |||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(3,391,693 | ) | (549,156 | ) | (199,320 | ) | (2,517,830 | ) | 3,853,062 | (2,804,937 | ) | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations Net |
43,357 | (188,577 | ) | (507,786 | ) | 103,771 | (549,235 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net loss |
Ps. | (3,348,336 | ) | Ps. | (549,156 | ) | Ps. | (387,897 | ) | Ps. | (3,025,616 | ) | Ps. | 3,956,833 | Ps. | (3,354,172 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) corresponding to
majority interest under Mexican
GAAP |
Ps. | (3,348,336 | ) | Ps. | (549,156 | ) | Ps. | (387,897 | ) | Ps. | (3,024,297 | ) | Ps. | 3,961,350 | Ps. | (3,348,336 | ) | |||||||
US GAAP adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
227,681 | (81,296 | ) | 58,978 | (140,484 | ) | 64,879 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred employee profit sharing |
77,727 | 219,442 | (43,901 | ) | 253,268 | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
58,320 | 2,900 | (16,325 | ) | 98,605 | 13,426 | 156,926 | |||||||||||||||||
Reversal of loss on sales of
discontinued operations |
71,372 | 71,372 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of fifth amendment to
Bulletin B-10 |
(1,472 | ) | 4,520 | (22,744 | ) | (47,662 | ) | (67,358 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of Yankee
Bonds |
14,717 | 14,717 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
29,962 | 29,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalization of financing cost |
11,910 | 11,910 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to fixed asset impairment |
25,624 | 230,901 | 256,525 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to loss on sale of
subsidiary |
246,380 | 246,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred start-up and research and
development costs |
3,241 | 89,817 | 93,058 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries |
540,907 | (540,907 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of US GAAP adjustments on
minority interest |
787 | (4,021 | ) | (3,234 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss for the year
under US GAAP |
Ps. | (2,219,931 | ) | Ps. | (516,440 | ) | Ps. | (147,759 | ) | Ps. | (2,769,670 | ) | Ps. | 3,433,869 | Ps. | (2,219,931 | ) | |||||||
F-51
Condensed consolidating statement of changes in financial position
For the year ended December 31, 2003
Guarantor subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | owned | owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
Ps. | (3,391,693 | ) | Ps. | (549,156 | ) | Ps. | (199,320 | ) | Ps. | (2,517,830 | ) | Ps. | 3,853,062 | Ps. | (2,804,937 | ) | ||||||||
Items that did not require
(generate) resources |
2,567,047 | 431,343 | 961,491 | 2,216,980 | (4,617,452 | ) | 1,559,409 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities |
2,541,695 | 81,930 | (1,251,476 | ) | (883,514 | ) | 493,727 | 982,362 | |||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations and
extraordinary loss |
43,357 | (654,498 | ) | 328,637 | 103,772 | (178,732 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net resources used in (generated
by) operating activities |
1,760,406 | (35,883 | ) | (1,143,803 | ) | (855,727 | ) | (166,891 | ) | (441,898 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term debt Net |
141,333 | (2,020 | ) | (14,001 | ) | (272,806 | ) | (146,570 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other financing activities |
90,737 | 90,737 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) financing activities |
141,333 | (2,020 | ) | (14,001 | ) | (182,069 | ) | (55,833 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery and
equipment |
39,836 | (30,810 | ) | (33,270 | ) | (82,475 | ) | (106,719 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of (investment in) subsidiaries |
(2,026,698 | ) | 1,094,841 | 719,986 | 211,871 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from sale of discontinued
operations |
612,582 | 312,038 | 924,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other investing activities |
123,432 | (869 | ) | (498 | ) | (66,465 | ) | 36,571 | 92,171 | ||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) investing activities |
(1,903,266 | ) | 38,967 | 1,676,115 | 932,289 | 165,967 | 910,072 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and
temporary investments: |
(1,527 | ) | 1,064 | 518,311 | (105,507 | ) | 412,341 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
1,938 | 687 | 9,216 | 225,773 | 237,614 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of year |
Ps. | 411 | Ps. | 1,751 | Ps. | 527,527 | Ps. | 120,266 | Ps. | Ps. | 649,955 | ||||||||||||||
F-52
Condensed consolidating statements of cash flow
For the year ended December 31, 2003
Guarantor subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | Owned | Owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
Ps. | (2,713,251 | ) | Ps. | (516,440 | ) | Ps. | 40,818 | Ps. | (2,263,203 | ) | Ps. | 3,325,581 | Ps. | (2,126,495 | ) | ||||||||
Items that did not require
(generate) resources |
2,496,225 | 403,411 | 781,238 | 2,353,907 | (4,645,147 | ) | 1,389,634 | |||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities |
1,640,136 | 74,253 | (1,344,681 | ) | (1,257,301 | ) | 1,501,759 | 614,166 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations and
extraordinary loss |
493,320 | (654,498 | ) | 315,941 | (346,191 | ) | (191,428 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by
(using in) operating
activities |
1,916,430 | (38,776 | ) | (1,177,123 | ) | (850,656 | ) | (163,998 | ) | (314,123 | ) | |||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term and logn-term debt Net |
(118,075 | ) | (1,648 | ) | (13,449 | ) | (272,806 | ) | (405,978 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net resources generateb by
(used in) financing
activities |
(118,075 | ) | (1,648 | ) | (13,449 | ) | (272,806 | ) | (405,978 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery and
equipment |
(31,295 | ) | (42,154 | ) | (33,270 | ) | (106,719 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Sale of (investment in) subsidiaries |
(2,026,698 | ) | 1,094,841 | 719,986 | 211,871 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income for sale of discontinued
operations |
612,582 | 312,038 | 924,620 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other investing activities |
123,432 | 72,783 | 10,294 | (66,465 | ) | (47,873 | ) | 92,171 | ||||||||||||||||
Net resources generate by
(used in) investing
activities |
(1,903,266 | ) | 41,488 | 1,675,563 | 932,289 | 163,998 | 910,072 | |||||||||||||||||
Effect of inflation and exchange
rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents |
103,384 | 90,737 | 194,121 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and
temporary investments |
(1,527 | ) | 1,064 | 484,991 | (100,436 | ) | 384,092 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
1,938 | 687 | 42,536 | 220,702 | 265,863 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance end of year |
Ps. | 411 | Ps. | 1,751 | Ps. | 527,527 | Ps. | 120,266 | Ps. | Ps. | 649,955 | |||||||||||||
F-53
Condensed consolidating balance sheet
As of December 31, 2002
Guarantor subsidiaries |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | |||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | Owned | Owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and temporary investments |
Ps. | 1,938 | Ps. | 687 | Ps. | 9,216 | Ps. | 225,773 | Ps. | Ps. | 237,614 | ||||||||||||||
Due from related parties |
6,052,389 | 417,818 | 1,132,011 | 732,268 | (8,143,179 | ) | 191,307 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
14,947 | 389,643 | 1,541,235 | 1,444,715 | (119,826 | ) | 3,270,714 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment in shares of subsidiaries
and/or affiliated companies |
6,894,009 | 140,286 | 350,484 | (7,384,779 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment Net |
450,476 | 3,364,157 | 3,592,495 | 4,623,384 | 12,030,512 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
753,730 | 85,239 | 898,799 | 953,670 | (348,439 | ) | 2,342,999 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
Ps. | 14,167,489 | Ps. | 4,397,830 | Ps. | 7,524,240 | Ps. | 7,979,810 | Ps. | (15,996,223 | ) | Ps. | 18,073,146 | ||||||||||||
Due to related parties |
Ps. | 1,640,314 | Ps. | 1,221,948 | Ps. | 4,233,861 | Ps. | 158,879 | Ps. | (7,239,412 | ) | Ps. | 5,590 | ||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
7,855,482 | 304,323 | 1,212,886 | 1,514,269 | (1,011,757 | ) | 9,875,203 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total long term-liabilities |
103,658 | 921,491 | 1,341,151 | 1,535,327 | (348,442 | ) | 3,553,185 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
9,599,454 | 2,447,762 | 6,777,898 | 3,208,475 | (8,599,611 | ) | 13,433,978 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital stock |
4,857,963 | 4,289,289 | 1,717,076 | 3,336,226 | (9,342,591 | ) | 4,857,963 | ||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
(115,675 | ) | (115,675 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,387,056 | 1,387,056 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other stockholders equity accounts |
(1,561,309 | ) | 2,339,221 | (1,107,651 | ) | 1,831,303 | 1,615,569 | (1,561,309 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Majority stockholders equity |
4,568,035 | 1,950,068 | 609,425 | 5,167,529 | (7,727,022 | ) | 4,568,035 | ||||||||||||||||||
Minority stockholders equity in
consolidated subsidiaries |
136,917 | (396,194 | ) | 330,410 | 71,133 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
4,568,035 | 1,950,068 | 746,342 | 4,771,335 | (7,396,612 | ) | 4,639,168 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
Ps. | 14,167,489 | Ps. | 4,397,830 | Ps. | 7,524,240 | Ps. | 7,979,810 | Ps. | (15,996,223 | ) | Ps. | 18,073,146 | ||||||||||||
Majority stockholders equity under
Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | 4,568,035 | Ps. | 1,950,068 | Ps. | 609,425 | Ps. | 5,167,529 | Ps. | (7,727,022 | ) | Ps. | 4,568,035 | ||||||||||||
US GAAP adjustments: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(503,321 | ) | (286,499 | ) | (535,611 | ) | 361,087 | (964,344 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred employee profit sharing |
(406,657 | ) | (531,423 | ) | (129,525 | ) | (1,067,605 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated negative goodwill |
(1,787,417 | ) | 411,440 | (3,021,978 | ) | (411,439 | ) | (4,809,394 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
309,543 | (901 | ) | 442,415 | 901 | 751,958 | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of fifth amendment of
Bulletin B-10: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets |
58,806 | 587,662 | 638,068 | 2,402,607 | 3,687,143 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets accumulated
depreciation |
(5,013 | ) | 92,502 | 200,477 | (1,725,682 | ) | (1,437,716 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Yankee Bonds: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of Yankee
Bonds |
(33,516 | ) | (33,516 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
15,984 | 15,984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of capitalized debt
issuance costs |
(114,704 | ) | (114,704 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
30,068 | 30,068 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalization of financing cost: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalization of financing cost |
60,557 | 60,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(1,180 | ) | (1,180 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of restatement of prior year
amounts per Bulletin B-15 |
(32,987 | ) | (32,987 | ) | 32,987 | (32,987 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to fixed asset impairment |
776,744 | 776,744 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to loss on sale of
subsidiary |
(246,380 | ) | (246,380 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred start-up and research and
development costs |
(14,833 | ) | (68,619 | ) | (21,198 | ) | (104,650 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
(1,168,762 | ) | (92,890 | ) | 1,261,652 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of US GAAP adjustments on
minority interest |
4 | 12,319 | 12,323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total US GAAP stockholders equity |
Ps. | 1,090,336 | Ps. | 1,922,243 | Ps. | 629,970 | Ps. | 4,290,708 | Ps. | (6,842,921 | ) | Ps. | 1,090,336 | ||||||||||||
F-54
Condensed consolidating statement of operations
For the year ended December 31, 2002
Guarantor subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | owned | owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
Ps. | Ps. | 1,564,591 | Ps. | 3,607,396 | Ps. | 4,986,348 | Ps. | (2,033,838 | ) | Ps. | 8,124,497 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales and operating expenses |
11,853 | 1,380,580 | 3,158,770 | 3,138,069 | (61,401 | ) | 7,627,871 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(11,853 | ) | 184,011 | 448,626 | 1,848,279 | (1,972,437 | ) | 496,626 | ||||||||||||||||
Net comprehensive financing cost |
(199,383 | ) | (199,903 | ) | (850,277 | ) | (343,888 | ) | (88,418 | ) | (1,681,869 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other expenses Net |
(1,467,376 | ) | (429,245 | ) | (106,984 | ) | (1,080,787 | ) | (42,570 | ) | (3,126,962 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax and employee statutory
profit sharing expense |
406,905 | 270,147 | 239,568 | (240,479 | ) | 676,141 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity in income (losses) of
subsidiaries and/or affiliated
companies |
(2,470,462 | ) | (48,092 | ) | (44,963 | ) | 2,563,517 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations |
(3,742,169 | ) | (223,082 | ) | (314,030 | ) | 183,125 | 460,092 | (3,636,064 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations Net |
(29,695 | ) | (159,970 | ) | 86,805 | (102,860 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income (loss) |
Ps. | (3,742,169 | ) | Ps. | (223,082 | ) | Ps. | (343,725 | ) | Ps. | 23,155 | Ps. | 546,897 | Ps. | (3,738,924 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) corresponding to
majority interest under Mexican
GAAP |
Ps. | (3,742,169 | ) | Ps. | (223,082 | ) | Ps. | (343,725 | ) | Ps. | 23,155 | Ps. | 546,897 | Ps. | (3,738,924 | ) | ||||||||
US GAAP adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(520,932 | ) | (152,409 | ) | 537,650 | (632,876 | ) | 135,396 | (633,171 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Deferred employee profit sharing |
(12,139 | ) | 220,577 | (267,733 | ) | 11,026 | (48,269 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
46,371 | 110,555 | 156,926 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of fifth amendment to
Bulletin B-10 |
(1,381 | ) | 26,663 | (4,522 | ) | (41,378 | ) | (43,432 | ) | (64,050 | ) | |||||||||||||
Reversal of loss on sale of fixed
assets |
(128,108 | ) | (128,108 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of Yankee
Bonds |
14,717 | 14,717 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(2,734 | ) | (2,734 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalization of financing cost |
32,439 | 32,439 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity swaps |
(50,875 | ) | (50,875 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to fixed asset impairment |
776,744 | 776,744 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to loss on sale of
subsidiary |
1,539,564 | 1,539,564 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to loss on sale of an
affiliated company |
88,027 | (88,027 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred start-up and research and
development costs |
(14,833 | ) | (68,618 | ) | (21,199 | ) | (104,650 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity swaps |
(50,875 | ) | 50,875 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of restatement fo prior year
amounts per Bulletin B-15 |
55,472 | (59,855 | ) | 19,258 | 40,597 | 55,472 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity income of affiliated company |
582,985 | (33,428 | ) | (549,557 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Effect of US GAAP adjustments on
minority interest |
(10,663 | ) | 1,737 | (3,245 | ) | (12,171 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year
under US GAAP |
Ps. | (2,207,090 | ) | Ps. | (287,773 | ) | Ps. | 237,416 | Ps. | 702 | Ps. | 49,655 | Ps. | (2,207,090 | ) | |||||||||
F-55
Condensed consolidating statement of changes in financial position
For the year ended December 31, 2002
Guarantor subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | owned | owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
Ps. | (3,742,169 | ) | Ps. | (223,082 | ) | Ps. | (314,030 | ) | Ps. | 183,125 | Ps. | 460,092 | Ps. | (3,636,064 | ) | ||||||||
Items that did not require
(generate) resources |
3,585,529 | 296,363 | 119,105 | 1,541,576 | (2,431,665 | ) | 3,110,908 | |||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities |
131,797 | (51,460 | ) | (777,345 | ) | (917,932 | ) | 1,852,915 | 237,975 | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations and
extraordinary loss |
(37,717 | ) | 50,804 | 116,500 | 129,587 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) operating activities |
(24,843 | ) | 21,821 | (1,009,987 | ) | 857,573 | (2,158 | ) | (157,594 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term debt Net |
1,338,626 | (1,217 | ) | 25,704 | (478,163 | ) | 884,950 | |||||||||||||||||
Other financing activities |
(963 | ) | (37,491 | ) | 2,158 | (36,296 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) financing activities |
1,338,626 | (1,217 | ) | 24,741 | (515,654 | ) | 2,158 | 848,654 | ||||||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery and
equipment |
(11,512 | ) | 71,629 | (519,672 | ) | (459,555 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Sale of (investment in) subsidiaries |
(1,292,454 | ) | 1,065,575 | 13,980 | (212,899 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other investing activities |
(357,244 | ) | (11,888 | ) | (155,415 | ) | 206,374 | (318,173 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) investing activities |
(1,649,698 | ) | (23,400 | ) | 981,789 | (299,318 | ) | (990,627 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and
temporary investments: |
(335,915 | ) | (2,796 | ) | (3,457 | ) | 42,601 | (299,567 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
337,853 | 3,483 | 12,673 | 183,172 | 537,181 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of year |
Ps. | 1,938 | Ps. | 687 | Ps. | 9,216 | Ps. | 225,773 | Ps. | Ps. | 237,614 | |||||||||||||
F-56
Condensed consolidating statement of cash flow
For the year ended December 31, 2002
Guarantor subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | Owned | Owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
Ps. | (2,207,090 | ) | Ps. | (287,773 | ) | Ps. | 273,280 | Ps. | 561,380 | Ps. | (37,150 | ) | Ps. | (1,697,353 | ) | ||||||||
Items that did not require
(generate) resources |
4,851,246 | 463,912 | (748,420 | ) | (4,312,512 | ) | 1,860,000 | 2,114,226 | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities |
(953,206 | ) | (10,312 | ) | 1,469,692 | 1,883,665 | (1,907,497 | ) | 482,342 | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations and
extraordinary loss |
(35,864 | ) | (560,678 | ) | 86,805 | (509,737 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated
by (used in) operating
activities |
1,690,950 | 165,827 | 958,688 | (2,428,145 | ) | 2,158 | 389,478 | |||||||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term debt Net |
349,215 | (1,124 | ) | 26,970 | 1,047,353 | 1,422,414 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other financing activities |
371 | (1,515,081 | ) | 1,466,841 | (2,158 | ) | (50,027 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net resources generateb
by (used in) financing
activities |
349,215 | (753 | ) | (1,488,111 | ) | 2,514,194 | (2,158 | ) | 1,372,387 | |||||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery and
equipment |
(10,201 | ) | (245,745 | ) | (212,818 | ) | (468,764 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other investing activities |
(2,244,666 | ) | 1,858 | 687,009 | 576,256 | (979,543 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated
by (used in) investing
activities |
(2,244,666 | ) | (8,343 | ) | 441,264 | 363,438 | (1,448,307 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Effect of inflation and exchange
rate changes on cash and temporary
investment |
(132,351 | ) | (159,527 | ) | 118,020 | (389,738 | ) | (563,596 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and
temporary investments |
(336,852 | ) | (2,796 | ) | 29,861 | 59,749 | (250,038 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
338,790 | 3,483 | 12,675 | 160,953 | 515,901 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance end of year |
Ps. | 1,938 | Ps. | 687 | Ps. | 42,536 | Ps. | 220,702 | Ps. | Ps. | 265,863 | |||||||||||||
F-57
Condensed consolidating statement of operations
For the year ended December 31, 2001
Guarantor subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | owned | owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
Ps. | Ps. | 1,352,425 | Ps. | 3,745,950 | Ps. | 6,440,346 | Ps. | (763,418 | ) | Ps. | 10,775,303 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales and operating expenses |
(102,692 | ) | 1,132,273 | 3,244,838 | 4,847,443 | 635,388 | 9,757,250 | |||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
102,692 | 220,152 | 501,112 | 1,592,903 | (1,398,806 | ) | 1,018,053 | |||||||||||||||||
Net comprehensive financing cost |
643,648 | 30,521 | (677,479 | ) | (320,636 | ) | (86,490 | ) | (410,436 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other expenses Net |
72,812 | (27,620 | ) | (23,536 | ) | 503,079 | (48,305 | ) | 476,430 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax and employee statutory
profit sharing expense |
(216,340 | ) | 71,497 | 74,184 | 17,194 | (53,465 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Equity in income (losses) of
subsidiaries and/or affiliated
companies |
258,502 | 38,213 | 151,851 | (496,300 | ) | 47,734 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
861,314 | 332,763 | 26,132 | 1,296,240 | (1,485,867 | ) | 1,030,582 | |||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations Net |
52,738 | 36,408 | 63,722 | 152,868 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Extraordinary loss |
(164,203 | ) | (153,744 | ) | (317,947 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated net income |
Ps. | 861,314 | Ps. | 168,560 | Ps. | 78,870 | Ps. | 1,178,904 | Ps. | (1,422,145 | ) | Ps. | 865,503 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) corresponding to
majority interest under US GAAP |
Ps. | 861,314 | Ps. | 168,560 | Ps. | 78,870 | Ps. | 1,178,904 | Ps. | (1,422,145 | ) | Ps. | 865,503 | |||||||||||
US GAAP adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(19,085 | ) | 19,237 | (51,358 | ) | (219,472 | ) | (29,785 | ) | (300,463 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deferred employee profit sharing |
49,314 | 48,536 | (55,544 | ) | (26,917 | ) | 15,389 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of negative
goodwill |
(467,036 | ) | (467,036 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
46,370 | 126,978 | 173,348 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of loss on fixed assets |
128,108 | 128,108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of fifth amendment to
Bulletin B-10 |
(1,864 | ) | 2,243 | 3,075 | (54,659 | ) | (13,320 | ) | (64,525 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of Yankee
Bonds |
(32,250 | ) | (32,250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(81,901 | ) | (81,901 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalization of financing cost |
26,939 | 26,939 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of restatement of prior year
amounts per Bulletin B-15 |
942 | 19,265 | (34,404 | ) | 5,475 | (8,722 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
(524,605 | ) | 524,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity income of affiliated company |
21,707 | (21,707 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of US GAAP adjustments on
minority interest |
(1,134 | ) | (146 | ) | (4,189 | ) | (5,469 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
US GAAP net income (loss) |
Ps. | 248,921 | Ps. | 261,061 | Ps. | 97,254 | Ps. | 629,668 | Ps. | (987,983 | ) | Ps. | 248,921 | |||||||||||
F-58
Condensed consolidating statements of changes in financial position
For the year ended December 31, 2001
Guarantor subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | owned | owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
Ps. | 861,314 | Ps. | 332,763 | Ps. | 26,132 | Ps. | 1,296,240 | Ps. | (1,485,867 | ) | Ps. | 1,030,582 | |||||||||||
Items that did not require
(generate) resources |
(80,329 | ) | (49,394 | ) | (45,626 | ) | (196,494 | ) | 207,651 | (164,192 | ) | |||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities |
(458,043 | ) | (79,812 | ) | 285,892 | 693,122 | (75,345 | ) | 365,814 | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations and
extraordinary loss |
(164,203 | ) | 52,737 | (155,349 | ) | 63,722 | (203,093 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by
operating activities |
322,942 | 39,354 | 319,135 | 1,637,519 | (1,289,839 | ) | 1,029,111 | |||||||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term debt Net |
119,085 | (133,996 | ) | 88,870 | (745,797 | ) | (671,838 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other financing activities |
| (1,264 | ) | 121,874 | 1,264 | 121,874 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) financing activities |
119,085 | (135,260 | ) | 88,870 | (623,923 | ) | 1,264 | (549,964 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery and
equipment |
(114,204 | ) | 97,616 | (328,225 | ) | (501,836 | ) | (846,649 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Sale of (investment in) subsidiaries |
1,136,247 | (88,377 | ) | (1,047,870 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other investing activities |
(1,175,242 | ) | (1,112,111 | ) | 2,336,445 | 49,092 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) investing activities |
(153,199 | ) | 97,616 | (416,602 | ) | (1,613,947 | ) | 1,288,575 | (797,557 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and
temporary investments: |
288,828 | 1,710 | (8,597 | ) | (600,351 | ) | (318,410 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
49,025 | 1,773 | 21,270 | 783,523 | 855,591 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of year |
Ps. | 337,853 | Ps. | 3,483 | Ps. | 12,673 | Ps. | 183,172 | Ps. | Ps. | 537,181 | |||||||||||||
F-59
Condensed consolidating statement of cash flow
For the year ended December 31, 2001
Guarantor subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-wholly | Wholly | Non-guarantor | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CODUSA | Owned | Owned | subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
Ps. | 248,921 | Ps. | 261,061 | Ps. | 97,253 | Ps. | 646,406 | Ps. | (987,983 | ) | Ps. | 265,658 | |||||||||||
Items that did not require
(generate) resources |
192,525 | (168,849 | ) | (156,493 | ) | 714,750 | (272,706 | ) | 309,227 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities |
(489,291 | ) | 16,756 | 636,608 | 1,071,317 | (548,608 | ) | 686,782 | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(16,737 | ) | (16,737 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated
by (used in) operating
activities |
(47,845 | ) | 108,968 | 577,368 | 2,415,736 | (1,809,297 | ) | 1,244,930 | ||||||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term debt Net |
(32,719 | ) | 123,921 | (115,133 | ) | (768,595 | ) | (792,526 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other financing activities |
(254,853 | ) | 253,589 | (234,650 | ) | 1,264 | (234,650 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated
by (used in) financing
activities |
(32,719 | ) | (130,932 | ) | 138,456 | (1,003,245 | ) | 1,264 | (1,027,176 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery and
equipment |
(114,204 | ) | (58,731 | ) | (390,513 | ) | (369,501 | ) | (932,949 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other investing activities |
68,043 | 176,287 | (1,936 | ) | (1,643,354 | ) | 1,808,033 | 407,073 | ||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated
by (used in) investing
activities |
(46,161 | ) | 117,556 | (392,449 | ) | (2,012,855 | ) | 1,808,033 | (525,876 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Effect of inflation and exchange
rate changes on cash and temporary
investments |
416,490 | (93,882 | ) | (331,970 | ) | (4,249 | ) | (13,611 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and
temporary investments |
289,765 | 1,710 | (8,595 | ) | (604,613 | ) | (321,733 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
49,025 | 1,773 | 21,270 | 765,566 | 837,634 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of year |
Ps. | 338,790 | Ps. | 3,483 | Ps. | 12,675 | Ps. | 160,953 | Ps. | Ps. | 515,901 | |||||||||||||
* * * * * *
F-60
Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting firm to the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Compañía Papelera de
Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V., formerly Compañía Industrial de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V. (the Company), a 98% owned subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. (CODUSA), as of December 31, 2003, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity and changes in financial position for the year then ended, all expressed in thousands of Mexican pesos of purchasing power of December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Mexico and with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the 2003 financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V. as of December 31, 2003, and the results of its operations, changes in its stockholders equity and changes in its financial position for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico.
Accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The application of the latter would have affected the determination of stockholders equity and net loss as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 to the extent summarized in Note 20.
The accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and for the year then ended have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 2.c to the financial statements, during 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company incurred significant net losses, and during 2003 had an operating loss. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had negative working capital and, like CODUSA, is experiencing severe liquidity problems. Additionally, as mentioned in Note 16.a to the financial statements, the Company is guarantor of several financing agreements granted to CODUSA totaling US$599.5 million. Since November 2002 CODUSA has failed to comply with the payments of interest and principal related to such financing agreements and, as described in Note 1 to the financial statements, is currently in a debt restructuring process with its creditors. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans related to these matters and the description of CODUSAs plan of restructuring are described in Note 1; however, this plan has not been completed. The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate profits and the restructuring of CODUSAs debt. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the valuation and presentation of assets or the presentation and amount of liabilities that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
F-61
The accompanying financial statements have been translated into English for the convenience of readers in the United States of America.
Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S. C.
A member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
C.P.C. Claudia Leticia Rizo Navarro
April 30, 2004
(June 28, 2004 as to Notes 1.f, 19, 20 and 21)
F-62
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Guadalajara, Jal., March 8, 2003, except with respect to the restatement to constant pesos as of December 31, 2003 as to which the date is July 13, 2004.
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.
(formerly Compañía Industrial de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.)
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiary (formerly Compañía Industrial de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V. and subsidiaries) and Papelera Heda, S.A. de C.V. (HEDA), (collectively, the Company) as of December 31, 2002 and the related combined statements of income, of changes in shareholders equity and of changes in financial position for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2002, which, as described in Note 2, have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America) as well as generally accepted auditing standards in Mexico. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2002 and the combined results of their operations, the changes in their combined shareholders equity and the changes in their combined financial position for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico.
Accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States of America. The application of the latter would have affected the determination of stockholders equity as of December 31, 2002 and net loss for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2002 to the extent summarized in Note 20.
As mentioned in Note 1b, from April to September 2001, the Atenquique plant suspended its operations due to a labor conflict. All related expenses consisting of severance payments
F-63
paid to employees, as well as the costs of suspending and restarting the operations are presented as an extraordinary item in the accompanying income statements. As a result of the operational shutdown, all personnel was liquidated, and during September, 2001 the Company rehired part of the personnel, and restarted the operations. Severance expense amounted $107,763, net of $32,801 related to seniority premiums liability cancellation, and the cost of suspending and restarting operations amounted $56,441. Consequently, during 2001, the Atentiquique plant operated for only seven months.
As mentioned in Note 1, in 2003, the Company has experienced significant operating losses and its current liabilities have exceeded in current assets. Further, as explained in Note 16, the Company is a guarantor of several financing arrangements granted to its parent Corporacion Durango, S.A. de C.V. (CODUSA) which as further explained in Note 1, CODUSA is currently in default on such obligations. Since November 2002, CODUSA has failed to comply with the payments of interest and principal related to such financing agreements and, is currently in a debt restructuring process with its creditors. These factors, amongst others, raise substantial doubt regarding the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on managements ability to generate profits as well as the successful debt restructuring of CODUSA. The accompanying financial statements include no adjustment pertaining to the recoverability and classification of the amounts recorded as assets and the amounts and classification of liabilities that may become necessary in the event that the Company is unable to continue in operation as a going concern. Managements plans in this regard are mentioned in Note 1.
As mentioned in Note 1, on July 1, 2003, HEDA, was merged into Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V. The merger of HEDA into Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control and consequently, has been reflected on a historical cost basis retroactive to the January 1, 2001.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
/s/ José Luis Franco Murayama
C.P.C. José Luis Franco Murayama
Public Accountant
F-64
Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.
(Formerly Compañía Industrial de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.)
(A 98% Subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
Assets
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
Ps. | 1,337 | Ps. | 142 | ||||
Accounts receivable Net |
61,285 | 53,145 | ||||||
Due from related parties |
176,946 | 101,646 | ||||||
Inventories Net |
52,661 | 50,513 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
2,296 | 601 | ||||||
Total current assets |
294,525 | 206,047 | ||||||
Investment in associated company |
140,286 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment Net |
1,446,323 | 1,274,488 | ||||||
Intangible asset of employee retirement obligations |
42,938 | 45,084 | ||||||
Other assets Net |
17,333 | 25,483 | ||||||
Total |
Ps. | 1,801,119 | Ps. | 1,691,388 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-65
Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.
(Formerly Compañía Industrial de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.)
(A 98% Subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
Balance sheets
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002
(In thousands of Mexican pesos of purchasing power of December 31, 2003)
Liabilities and stockholders equity
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
Ps. | 1,228 | Ps. | 1,182 | ||||
Notes payable |
1,829 | 264 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable |
99,162 | 90,614 | ||||||
Due to related parties |
447,131 | 255,564 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and taxes, other than income taxes |
144,165 | 134,662 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
693,515 | 482,286 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Long-term debt |
1,299 | 2,441 | ||||||
Long-term notes payable |
5,672 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
375,409 | 303,031 | ||||||
Employee retirement obligations |
43,711 | 45,897 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
426,091 | 351,369 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,119,606 | 833,655 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock |
2,098,765 | 2,098,358 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(199,951 | ) | (147,560 | ) | ||||
Insufficiency in restated stockholders equity |
(564,831 | ) | (668,710 | ) | ||||
Cumulative initial effect of deferred income taxes |
(424,355 | ) | (424,355 | ) | ||||
Receivable from sale of shares to CODUSA |
(228,115 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
681,513 | 857,733 | ||||||
Total |
Ps. | 1,801,119 | Ps. | 1,691,388 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-66
Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.
(Formerly Compañía Industrial de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.)
(A 98% Subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
Ps. | 628,769 | Ps. | 617,879 | Ps. | 317,076 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
606,079 | 516,032 | 289,740 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
22,690 | 101,847 | 27,336 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
37,390 | 33,595 | 20,539 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(14,700 | ) | 68,252 | 6,797 | ||||||||
Net comprehensive financing cost: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(79,522 | ) | (76,499 | ) | (50,327 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
10,885 | 16,574 | 14,508 | |||||||||
Exchange gain (loss) |
57 | (42,285 | ) | 1,364 | ||||||||
Monetary position gain |
10,465 | 17,983 | 11,225 | |||||||||
(58,115 | ) | (84,227 | ) | (23,230 | ) | |||||||
Other expenses Net |
(39,225 | ) | (58,581 | ) | (6,105 | ) | ||||||
Loss before deferred income tax, equity in
income (loss) of associated company and
extraordinary item |
(112,040 | ) | (74,556 | ) | (22,538 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefit (expense) |
(14,744 | ) | 69,224 | 99,109 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before equity in income (loss)
of associated company |
(126,784 | ) | (5,332 | ) | 76,571 | |||||||
Equity in income (loss) of associated company |
(1,756 | ) | (48,092 | ) | 38,213 | |||||||
Income (loss) before extraordinary item |
(128,540 | ) | (53,424 | ) | 114,784 | |||||||
Extraordinary item |
(164,203 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss |
Ps. | (128,540 | ) | Ps. | (53,424 | ) | Ps. | (49,419 | ) | |||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-67
Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.
(Formerly Compañía Industrial de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.)
(A 98% Subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
Receivable from | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insufficiency | Cumulative Initial | Sale of | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
in Restated | Effect of Deferred | Shares to | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Accumulated Deficit | Stockholders Equity | Income Taxes | CODUSA | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2001 |
Ps. | 2,101,961 | Ps. | (44,443 | ) | Ps. | (546,972 | ) | Ps. | (424,967 | ) | Ps. | Ps. | 1,085,579 | ||||||||||
Reimbursement of paid-in capital |
(3,603 | ) | (274 | ) | 2,001 | 612 | (1,264 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
(49,419 | ) | 220,706 | 171,287 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2001 |
2,098,358 | (94,136 | ) | (324,265 | ) | (424,355 | ) | 1,255,602 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(53,424 | ) | (344,445 | ) | (397,869 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2002 |
2,098,358 | (147,560 | ) | (668,710 | ) | (424,355 | ) | 857,733 | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on holding and sale of
investment in associated
company |
76,149 | 76,149 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(128,540 | ) | (128,540 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Excess in restated
stockholders equity |
56,997 | 56,997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
(52,391 | ) | 56,997 | 4,606 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase due to merger |
407 | 46,882 | 47,289 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from sale of shares
to CODUSA |
(228,115 | ) | (228,115 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2003 |
Ps. | 2,098,765 | Ps. | (199,951 | ) | Ps. | (564,831 | ) | Ps. | (424,355 | ) | Ps. | (228,115 | ) | Ps. | 681,513 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-68
Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.
(Formerly Compañía Industrial de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.)
(A 98% subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) before extraordinary item |
Ps. | (128,540 | ) | Ps. | (53,424 | ) | Ps. | 114,784 | ||||
Items that did not require (generate) resources: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
49,327 | 45,059 | 34,855 | |||||||||
(Income) loss on sale of property, plant and
equipment |
(2,521 | ) | 924 | 1,167 | ||||||||
Employee retirement obligations |
265 | 300 | 184 | |||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
64,131 | 51,462 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
14,744 | (69,224 | ) | (99,109 | ) | |||||||
Equity in loss (income) of associated company |
1,756 | 48,092 | (38,213 | ) | ||||||||
(838 | ) | 23,189 | 13,668 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
18,850 | (41,444 | ) | 63,340 | ||||||||
Related parties |
5,196 | (9,332 | ) | 7,993 | ||||||||
Inventories Net |
(1,682 | ) | 2,401 | 26,770 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(780 | ) | 136 | 226 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
||||||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
(2,887 | ) | 40,812 | (51,897 | ) | |||||||
Accrued expenses and taxes, other than
income taxes |
5,072 | 3,305 | 105,138 | |||||||||
Other Net |
(208 | ) | (8,695 | ) | (21,496 | ) | ||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) operating activities before
extraordinary item |
22,723 | 10,372 | 143,742 | |||||||||
Extraordinary item |
(164,203 | ) | ||||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) operating activities |
22,723 | 10,372 | (20,461 | ) |
(Continued)
F-69
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt and notes payable |
(2,020 | ) | (1,217 | ) | (1,685 | ) | ||||||
Reimbursement of paid-in capital |
(1,264 | ) | ||||||||||
Net resources used in
financing activities |
(2,020 | ) | (1,217 | ) | (2,949 | ) | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery and equipment |
(23,725 | ) | (9,680 | ) | (13,925 | ) | ||||||
Sale of property, plant and equipment |
4,792 | 73 | 37,384 | |||||||||
Other assets |
(869 | ) | ||||||||||
Net resources generated by
(used in) investing activities |
(19,802 | ) | (9,607 | ) | 23,459 | |||||||
Cash: |
||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) |
901 | (452 | ) | 49 | ||||||||
Cash increase due to merger |
294 | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
142 | 594 | 545 | |||||||||
Balance at end of year |
Ps. | 1,337 | Ps. | 142 | Ps. | 594 | ||||||
(Concluded)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-70
Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.
(Formerly Compañía Industrial de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V.)
(A 98% subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
1. | Activities, significant developments and subsequent event |
a. | Activities Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V. (the Company) is subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. (CODUSA). The Companys main activity is the manufacture and sale of containerboard to be used in the manufacturing of corrugated boxes. | |||
b. | Termination of unionized employees Early in 2001, the Company entered into negotiations with its employees labor union with the objective of canceling the labor contract that had been in effect for approximately 50 years. After a few months of negotiations, such contract was terminated, and the Company was forced to suspend operations from April to September 2001. The total number of employees was significantly reduced, and severance payments and other fixed costs of Ps.164,203 were incurred. These costs were recorded as an extraordinary item in the results of 2001. | |||
c. | Change of legal name At the General Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on September 28, 2001, the shareholders of the Company approved the change of legal name from Compañía Industrial de Atenquique, S.A. de C.V. to Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S.A. de C.V. | |||
d. | Merger At the General Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on July 1, 2003, the merger of Papelera Heda, S. A. de C. V. (HEDA), Papeles Guadalajara, S. A. de C. V. (PAPELES Guadalajara) and Forestal de Jalisco, S. A. de C. V. (FOJASA), into the Company was approved. HEDA and PAPELES Guadalajara were engaged in the manufacture and sale of containerboard to be used in the manufacturing of corrugated boxes, and FOJASA was engaged in the forest products industry (it was dormant at the date of the merger). | |||
Prior to the merger, FOJASA was a subsidiary of the Company, and therefore up to December 31, 2002 the Company prepared consolidated financial statements. PAPELES Guadalajara was incorporated on July 1, 2003, as a result of a spin-off of the assets and liabilities of a containerboard production plant of Empaques de Cartón Titán, S. A. de C. V. (TITAN), a subsidiary of CODUSA, and on the same date of its incorporation it was merged into the Company. | ||||
e. | Sale of investment in associated company The Company held shares representing 41.97% of the common stock of Envases y Empaques de Mexico, S. A. de C. V. (EYEMSA). At the General Ordinary Shareholders Meeting held on April 1, 2003, an increase in the common stock of EYEMSA of Ps. 860,000 was approved, which TITAN fully subscribed and paid, resulting in a reduction of the Companys participation to 16.19%. This transaction resulted in a gain for the Company in the amount of Ps. 56,443. On July 1, 2003, the Company sold the shares representing its 16.19% participation in EYEMSA to CODUSA for US$20.3 million, which resulted in a gain of Ps. 19,706. As this is a transaction among enterprises under common control that did not represent a change in the entity, the aggregate gain on this transaction of Ps. 76,149 was recorded directly in retained earnings, and the selling price, which has not yet been collected, was reclassified from accounts receivable from related parties to a reduction of stockholders equity. |
F-71
f. | Significant developments and subsequent event In order to expand its production facilities, CODUSA and its subsidiaries (CODUSA Group) have contracted significant financing from banks in Mexico and abroad, mainly in the U.S. Additionally, on different dates it sold bonds on the New York securities market. However, since 2002 CODUSA Group has been severely affected by a combination of economic factors, such as the slowdown of the U.S. and the international economies, a significant drop in the world price of paper, a drastic reduction in the demand for manufactured products requiring the goods supplied by CODUSAs subsidiaries, an increase in the cost of raw materials, electric power, gas and labor, and the entry of imported products into the Mexican market. | |||
The above-mentioned negative economic events led to a significant reduction in the generation of cash flow for CODUSA Group during the last quarter of 2002, and as a result since November 2002 CODUSA has been unable to cover the payment of interest and principal on certain debt and has not complied with certain obligations and restrictions imposed by the banks and bondholders to maintain the original maturities of the debt. As a result, a portion of the debt has been reclassified as short term, resulting in negative working capital and uncertainty as to its ability to continue as a going concern. | ||||
In November 2002, CODUSA Group initiated negotiations with the banks and bondholders in an effort to restructure its debt and consider the sale of non-strategic assets. In April 2003, CODUSA Group signed a Forbearance Agreement with a significant portion of its creditors, under which they agreed to continue productive financial discussions regarding the terms of the debt restructuring. This agreement expired on June 30, 2003. | ||||
On April 30, 2004, CODUSA Group and a significant portion of its bank lenders and bondholders signed a Plan Support Agreement regarding its proposed debt restructuring. Under the proposed restructuring, CODUSAs unsecured creditors would exchange their existing financial debt for one or more tranches of new debt instruments, denominated the Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D Notes, to be issued in an aggregate principal amount of approximately US$715 million. In addition, participating creditors would receive an aggregate of 17% of CODUSAs share equity, on a fully diluted basis. Also, CODUSA would make available US$43.5 million to acquire a portion of its outstanding debt at purchase prices of no more than US$650 per US$1,000 of principal. | ||||
Under the terms of this agreement in principle, the creditors would support CODUSA Groups overall financial restructuring through an exchange offer; in the event the exchange offer is not consummated but CODUSA Group obtains the necessary approvals from its creditors to support a consensual plan of reorganization, such plan could be filed under the United States of Americas bankruptcy rules. | ||||
On May 20, 2004 CODUSA announced that it has filed for concurso mercantil before a Mexican court, which main objective is to achieve a financial restructuring through the reorganization process based on the Mexican Business Reorganization Law. This process will take place at the CODUSAs legal entity level, as a result, the operations of its subsidiaries will continue running as usual. The reorganization process allows that with the support of 51% of the creditors, the restructuring plan described above, be binding on all of CODUSAs creditors. CODUSA anticipates that it will have the support of a sufficient percentage of votes to accomplish this goal in an expeditious manner. |
2. | Basis of presentation |
a. | Explanation for translation into English The accompanying financial statements have been translated from Spanish into English for use outside of Mexico. These financial statements are presented on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico (Mexican GAAP). Certain accounting practices applied by the Company that conform with Mexican GAAP may not conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the country of use. | |||
b. | Merger The merger with FOJASA and HEDA was accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests, and accordingly it has been reflected retroactively in the financial statements for all periods. The assets and liabilities of PAPELES Guadalajara as of the date of the merger, and the statement of operations for the six-month period ended on December 31, 2003, are as follows: |
F-72
June 30, | ||||
2003 | ||||
Current assets |
Ps. | 113,501 | ||
Industrial machinery and equipment |
184,609 | |||
Current liabilities |
(199,726 | ) | ||
Long-term liabilities |
(51,095 | ) | ||
Net assets |
Ps. | 47,289 | ||
July 1 to | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2003 | ||||
Net sales |
Ps. | 79,598 | ||
Cost of sales, selling, general and administrative
expenses |
(90,867 | ) | ||
Net comprehensive financing cost |
(1,526 | ) | ||
Other income |
147 | |||
Net loss |
Ps. | (12,648 | ) | |
c. | Going-concern The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern. As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company has incurred significant net losses and during 2003 had an operating loss. As of December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company has negative working capital and as CODUSA, is experiencing severe liquidity problems. The Company is guarantor of a portion of CODUSAs debt. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. | |||
The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the valuation and presentation of assets or the presentation and amount of liabilities that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate profits and the restructuring of CODUSA Group debt. As mentioned in Note 1, CODUSA is committing significant resources to the debt restructuring efforts and has reached an agreement in principle with a significant portion of its creditors, who will support a comprehensive financial restructuring; however, there can be no assurance that CODUSA will be successful in its efforts. | ||||
d. | Comprehensive income (loss) Comprehensive income (loss) presented in the accompanying statements of changes in stockholders equity represents all changes in stockholders equity during each year except those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners, and is comprised of the net income (loss) of the year, plus other comprehensive income (loss) items of the same period which, in accordance with Mexican GAAP, are presented directly in stockholders equity without affecting the statements of operations. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, the other comprehensive loss items consist of the excess (insufficiency) in restated stockholders equity and for the gain on holding and sale of investment in associated company. | |||
e. | Reclassifications Certain amounts in the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 have been reclassified in order to conform to the presentation of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
F-73
3. | Summary of significant accounting policies | |||
The accounting policies followed by the Company are in conformity with Mexican GAAP, which require that management make certain estimates and use certain assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on managements best knowledge of current events, actual results may differ. The significant accounting policies of the Company are as follows: |
a. | New accounting policies Beginning January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of new Bulletin C-8, Intangible Assets, which establishes that project development costs should be capitalized if they fulfill the criteria established for recognition as assets; preoperating costs that are not considered development costs should be recorded as a period expense; and intangible assets considered to have indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are subject to impairment tests. The unamortized balance of capitalized preoperating costs up to December 31, 2002, will continue to be amortized according to the provisions of the former Bulletin C-8. | |||
Beginning January 1, 2003, the Company also adopted the provisions of new Bulletin C-9, Liabilities, Provisions, Contingent Assets and Liabilities and Commitments, which establishes additional guidelines clarifying the accounting for provisions, accruals and contingent liabilities, and establishes new standards for the use of present value techniques to measure liabilities and accounting for the early settlement or substitution of obligations. | ||||
The adoption of these new bulletins did not have significant effects on the Companys financial position or results of operations. | ||||
b. | Recognition of the effects of inflation The Company restates its financial statements to Mexican peso purchasing power of the most recent balance sheet date presented. Accordingly, the financial statements of the prior years have been restated to Mexican pesos of purchasing power of December 31, 2003 and, therefore, differ from those originally reported in the prior years. | |||
c. | Inventories and cost of sales Inventories are stated at the lower of net realizable value or average cost, which is similar to the most recent purchase price or production cost. Cost of sales is stated at estimated replacement cost at the time of sale. | |||
d. | Investment in associated company Until its sale in 2003, the investment in associated company was valued using the equity method. | |||
e. | Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at acquisition cost and restated using the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI). For fixed assets of foreign origin, restated acquisition cost expressed in the currency of the country of origin is converted into Mexican pesos at the market exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Depreciation is calculated based on units produced in the period in relation to the total estimated production of the assets over their service lives. |
Years | ||||
Buildings |
25-50 | |||
Industrial machinery and equipment |
23-40 | |||
Vehicles |
1-5 | |||
Computers |
1-3 | |||
Office furniture and equipment |
5-10 |
Recurring maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to operating expense as incurred. Major overhauls to fixed assets are capitalized and amortized over the period in which benefits are expected to be received. |
F-74
Comprehensive financing cost incurred during the period of construction and installation of property, plant and equipment is capitalized and restated using the NCPI. | ||||
f. | Impairment of long-lived assets in use The Company evaluates potential impairment losses to long-lived assets by assessing whether the unamortized carrying amount can be recovered over the remaining life of the assets through undiscounted future expected cash flows generated by the assets and without interest charges. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets for which management has committed to a plan of disposal are recorded at the lower of the unamortized carrying amount or fair value less disposal cost. | |||
g. | Other assets Costs incurred in the development phase that meet certain requirements and that the Company has determined will have future economic benefits are capitalized and amortized based on the straight-line method over their estimated useful life. Those disbursements that do not meet such requirements are recorded in results of the period in which they are incurred. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized; however, their value is subject to impairment tests. Preoperating costs incurred after January 1, 2003, are recorded directly in results of the period in which they are incurred. Preoperating expenses incurred and capitalized up to December 31, 2002 are amortized using the straight-line method over four years. | |||
h. | Financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities resulting from any type of financial instrument, except for investments in financial instruments held to maturity, are presented in the balance sheet at fair value. The effects of the valuation of a financial asset or liability are recognized in results of operations of the respective period. Investments in financial instruments held to maturity are valued at acquisition cost. The costs and yields of financial instruments are recognized in results of the period in which they occur. Dividends from equity financial instruments are recognized in results of operations of the same period in which the fair value of the financial instrument is adjusted by such dividends. | |||
i. | Employee retirement obligations Seniority premiums and pension plans are recognized as costs over employee years of service and are calculated by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method at net discount rates. Severance is charged to results when the liability is determined to be payable. | |||
j. | Provisions Provisions are recognized for obligations that result from a past event, that are likely to result in the use of economic resources and that can be reasonably estimated. Such provisions are recorded at net present values when the effect of the discount is significant. | |||
k. | Income tax, tax on assets and employee statutory profit sharing Income tax (ISR) and employee statutory profit sharing (PTU) are recorded in results of the year in which they are incurred. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences resulting from comparing the book and tax values of assets and liabilities plus any future benefits from tax loss carryforwards. Deferred ISR assets are reduced by any benefits about which there is uncertainty as to their realizability. Deferred PTU is derived from temporary differences between the accounting result and income for PTU purposes and is recognized only when it can be reasonably assumed that they will generate a liability or benefit, and there is no indication that circumstances will change in such a way that the liabilities will not be paid or benefits will not be realized. | |||
The tax on assets paid that is expected to be recoverable is recorded as an advance payment of ISR and is presented in the balance sheet decreasing the deferred ISR liability. |
F-75
l. | Foreign currency balances and transactions Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the applicable exchange rate in effect at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into Mexican pesos at the applicable exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Exchange fluctuations are recorded as a component of net comprehensive financing cost in the statements of operations, except those amounts capitalized as a component of construction cost. | |||
m. | Insufficiency in restated stockholders equity Excess (insufficiency) in restated stockholders equity represents the accumulated monetary position result through the initial restatement of the financial statements and the increase in the restated value of machinery and equipment and inventories above (below) inflation. | |||
n. | Revenue recognition Revenues are recognized in the period in which the risks and rewards of ownership of the inventories are transferred to the customers, which generally coincides with the delivery of products to customers in satisfaction of orders. | |||
o. | Monetary position gain Monetary position gain, which represents the erosion of purchasing power of monetary items caused by inflation, is calculated by applying NCPI factors to monthly net monetary position. Gains result from maintaining a net monetary liability position. |
4. | Accounts receivable |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
Ps. | 61,587 | Ps. | 45,386 | ||||
Recoverable taxes |
10 | 6,895 | ||||||
Other |
6,611 | 3,180 | ||||||
68,208 | 55,461 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(6,923 | ) | (2,316 | ) | ||||
Ps. | 61,285 | Ps. | 53,145 | |||||
5. | Inventories |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Finished goods |
Ps. | 8,276 | Ps. | 5,961 | ||||
Production-in-process |
48 | 223 | ||||||
Raw materials |
13,249 | 16,887 | ||||||
Spare parts and materials for immediate consumption |
14,192 | 16,970 | ||||||
Other |
1,491 | |||||||
37,256 | 40,041 | |||||||
Allowance for obsolete inventories |
(1,680 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
35,576 | 40,011 | |||||||
Advances to suppliers |
5,819 | 5,061 | ||||||
Merchandise-in-transit |
11,266 | 5,441 | ||||||
Ps. | 52,661 | Ps. | 50,513 | |||||
6. | Investment in associated company | |||
As described in Note 1, in 2003 the Company sold its participation in EYEMSA, an associated company, which at the date of the sale was 16.19% and as of December 31, 2002 was 41.97%. The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 and the condensed statement of operations for the period from January 1 to June 30, 2003, and the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, of the associated company are as follows: |
F-76
2002 | ||||
Balance sheet: |
||||
Total assets |
Ps. | 2,075,666 | ||
Total liabilities |
(1,741,414 | ) | ||
Stockholders equity |
Ps. | 334,252 | ||
Companys participation |
Ps. | 140,286 | ||
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Statements of operations: |
||||||||||||
Income |
Ps. | 745,785 | Ps. | 1,649,099 | Ps. | 1,654,167 | ||||||
Gross profit |
103,493 | 413,050 | 222,281 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(10,846 | ) | (142,526 | ) | 91,407 | |||||||
Companys participation |
Ps. | (1,756 | ) | Ps. | (48,092 | ) | Ps. | 38,213 | ||||
7. | Property, plant and equipment |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Buildings |
Ps. | 656,676 | Ps. | 656,584 | ||||
Industrial machinery and equipment |
2,780,490 | 2,133,526 | ||||||
Vehicles, computers, office furniture and equipment |
185,139 | 180,932 | ||||||
3,622,305 | 2,971,042 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(2,317,303 | ) | (1,899,339 | ) | ||||
Accumulated impairment loss |
(113,629 | ) | (51,462 | ) | ||||
1,191,373 | 1,020,241 | |||||||
Land |
253,227 | 249,936 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress |
1,723 | 4,311 | ||||||
Ps. | 1,446,323 | Ps. | 1,274,488 | |||||
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was Ps. 41,659, Ps. 41,869 and Ps. 22,444, respectively. | ||||
During 2003 and 2002, the Company reviewed the recoverable value of its long-lived assets, which was determined by the future cash flow generated over the useful lives of the corresponding assets, which extends to 22 years after 2003. As a result, the Company recorded Ps. 64,131 and Ps. 51,462 during 2003 and 2002, respectively, as an impairment loss for its long-lived assets. The deferred income tax effect for this reserve resulted in a benefit of Ps. 20,522 and Ps. 16,468 during 2003 and 2002, respectively. | ||||
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002 the Company has assets temporarily out of use for a net amount of Ps. 17,136 and Ps. 55,008, respectively. | ||||
In 2001, the Company sold its secondary fiber treatment plant to Arrendadora Bank of America, S. A. in Ps. 37,043. The proceeds and the cost of the sale were recorded in the statement of operations of 2001, resulting in a loss of Ps. 1,265, such loss was recorded in other expenses. Subsequently, CODUSA acquired the plant through a financing lease and subleased it to the Company. |
F-77
8. | Long-term debt | |||
Long-term debt relates to a loan denominated in U.S. dollars from Nacional Financiera, S. A., which bears interest based on LIBOR plus a margin in a range from 0.825% to 1.25%, to be amortized in 52 quarterly installments from January 1995 to 2006. The outstanding balance on this loan as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 is US$224 (Ps. 2,527) and US$334 (Ps. 3,623), respectively. This loan is secured with the machinery and equipment acquired with its proceeds and is guaranteed by CODUSA. | ||||
As of December 31, 2003, long-term debt matures as follows: |
2005 |
Ps. | 650 | ||
2006 |
649 | |||
Ps. | 1,299 | |||
9. | Financial instruments and derivative financial instruments |
a. | Financial instruments The estimated fair value amounts of the Companys financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies that require considerable judgment in developing and interpreting the estimates of fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. | |||
The carrying amounts of the Companys accounts receivable, accounts payable and current notes payable approximate fair value because they have relatively short-term maturities and bear interest at rates tied to market indicators, as appropriate. The Companys long-term debt consists of debt instruments that bear interest at variable rates tied to market indicators. | ||||
b. | Concentration of credit risk The financial instruments that potentially are subject to a concentration of credit risk is principally trade accounts receivable. The concentration of the credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Companys customer base and their dispersion across different locations in Mexico. There were no customers exceeding 10% of net sales for any of the periods presented. |
10. | Employee retirement obligations |
The Company maintains a pension plan for certain employees. In addition, in accordance with the Mexican Labor Law, the Company provides seniority premium benefits to employees under certain circumstances. These benefits consist of a lump sum payment of 12 days wages for each year worked, calculated using the most recent salary, not to exceed twice the legal minimum wage established by law. The related liability and annual cost of such benefits are calculated by an independent actuary on the basis of formulas defined in the plans using the projected unit credit method. The present values of these obligations and the rates used for the calculations are: |
F-78
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
Ps. | 43,711 | Ps. | 45,897 | ||||
Projected benefit obligation |
Ps. | 938 | Ps. | 796 | ||||
Unrecognized items: |
||||||||
Variances for assumptions and adjustments
based on experience |
(123 | ) | 168 | |||||
Transition asset |
(42 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||
Net projected liability |
773 | 813 | ||||||
Additional liability related to seniority premiums |
42,938 | 45,084 | ||||||
Ps. | 43,711 | Ps. | 45,897 | |||||
The rates used in the actuarial calculations, net of effects of inflation, were: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||
Discount of the projected benefit
obligation to present value |
5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
Salary increase |
2 | 5 | 5 |
The amortization periods for the unamortized items are as follows: |
Remaining | ||||
Years | ||||
Transition asset |
18 | |||
Variances in assumptions |
18 |
Net period cost is comprised as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Service costs |
Ps. | 239 | Ps. | 292 | Ps. | 180 | ||||||
Amortization of
transition asset,
variances for
assumptions and
adjustments based
on experience |
2 | 4 | 1 | |||||||||
Interest cost |
24 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||
Net period cost |
Ps. | 265 | Ps. | 300 | Ps. | 184 | ||||||
In connection with the reorganization process of the Companys operations, there was a termination of administrative and operating personnel during 2003 that represented payments of Ps.1,114, which are included in other expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. |
11. | Stockholders equity |
a. | Common stock shares at par value as of December 31 are comprised as follows: |
F-79
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Number of | Par | Restatement | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Effect | Total | |||||||||||||
Fixed
capital Series A |
100,000 | Ps. | 100 | Ps. | 115,786 | Ps. | 115,886 | |||||||||
Variable
capital Series B |
2,117,642 | 2,118 | 1,980,761 | 1,982,879 | ||||||||||||
Total shares |
2,217,642 | Ps. | 2,218 | Ps. | 2,096,547 | Ps. | 2,098,765 | |||||||||
2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Number of | Par | Restatement | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Effect | Total | |||||||||||||
Fixed
capital Series A |
100,000 | Ps. | 100 | Ps. | 115,786 | Ps. | 115,886 | |||||||||
Variable
capital Series B |
1,710,711 | 1,711 | 1,980,761 | 1,982,472 | ||||||||||||
Total shares |
1,810,711 | Ps. | 1,811 | Ps. | 2,096,547 | Ps. | 2,098,358 | |||||||||
Common stock consists of nominative shares with a par value of one peso each. Variable capital is unlimited. | ||||
b. | On August 2001, a reimbursement of paid-in capital resulted in a reduction of shareholders equity in the amount of Ps..1,264. | |||
c. | At the General Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on July 1, 2003, the issuance of 406,931 shares in the amount of Ps..407 was approved, increasing the variable portion of the common stock. All the aforementioned shares were distributed among the shareholders of the merged companies, ratably based on the shareholders equity of the merged companies as of June 30, 2003. | |||
d. | Retained earnings include the statutory legal reserve. Mexican General Corporate Law requires that at least 5% of net income of the year be transferred to the legal reserve until the reserve equals 20% of capital stock at par value (historical pesos). The legal reserve may be capitalized but may not be distributed unless the entity is dissolved. The legal reserve must be replenished if it is reduced for any reason. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the legal reserve, in historical pesos, was Ps.30,579. | |||
e. | Stockholders equity, except restated paid-in capital and tax retained earnings, will be subject to a tax at the rate in effect when a dividend is distributed. In 2003, the rate was 34% and will be reduced by one percentage point each year until reaching 32% in 2005. Any tax paid on such distribution, may be credited against the income tax payable of the year in which the tax on the dividend is paid and the two fiscal years following such payment. | |||
f. | The balances of the stockholders equity tax accounts as of December 31, are: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Contributed capital account |
Ps. | 789,864 | Ps. | 517,595 | ||||
Net tax income account |
862,386 | 729,837 | ||||||
Total |
Ps. | 1,652,250 | Ps. | 1,247,432 | ||||
F-80
As illustrated in the preceding table, the total amount of the balances of the stockholders equity tax accounts exceeds stockholders equity, according to the accompanying balance sheet. |
12. | Foreign currency balances and transactions |
a. | At December 31, the foreign currency monetary position is as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Thousands of U.S. dollars: |
||||||||
Monetary assets |
27,762 | 2,915 | ||||||
Monetary liabilities |
(32,683 | ) | (33,781 | ) | ||||
Monetary liability position, net |
(4,921 | ) | (30,866 | ) | ||||
Equivalent in Mexican pesos |
Ps. | (55,298 | ) | Ps. | (322,219 | ) | ||
b. | Nonmonetary assets of foreign origin at December 31, 2003 are as follows: |
Foreign | Equivalent | |||||||||||
Currency | in Mexican | |||||||||||
Currency | Balance | Pesos | ||||||||||
Inventories |
U.S. dollar | 311 | Ps. | 3,497 | ||||||||
Industrial machinery and
equipment-
|
||||||||||||
United States of America |
U.S. dollar | 34,003 | 382,097 | |||||||||
Canada |
Canadian dollar | 29,124 | 253,484 | |||||||||
Germany |
Euro | 1,257 | 17,805 |
c. | Transactions denominated in foreign currency were as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(In thousands of | ||||||||||||
U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||
Export sales |
1,150 | 2,867 | 206 | |||||||||
Interest income |
330 | 279 | 209 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
3,244 | 4,163 | 36 | |||||||||
Import purchases |
1,389 | 12,531 | 370 | |||||||||
Acquisition of machinery and
equipment |
572 | 691 | ||||||||||
Acquisition of spare parts and
services |
2,618 | |||||||||||
Other |
109 | 134 | 253 |
d. | The exchange rates in effect at the dates of the balance sheets and of issuance of the financial statements were as follows: |
December 31 | April 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2004 | ||||||||||
U.S. dollar |
Ps. | 11.2372 | Ps. | 10.4393 | Ps. | 11.4068 |
F-81
13. | Transaction and balances with related parties |
a. | Transactions with related parties, carried out in the ordinary course of business, were as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Sales |
Ps. | 524,264 | Ps. | 507,621 | Ps. | 278,216 | ||||||
Leases |
1,265 | 13,380 | 13,903 | |||||||||
Interest income |
9,163 | 3,938 | 2,159 | |||||||||
Sale of industrial machinery and other
equipment |
2,066 | |||||||||||
Sale of investment in
associated company |
228,115 | |||||||||||
Other |
1,566 | 28,704 | 8,574 | |||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Purchases |
Ps. | 41,855 | Ps. | 160,366 | Ps. | 34,318 | ||||||
Interest expense |
71,741 | 73,564 | 48,871 | |||||||||
Acquisition of machinery
and equipment |
11 | |||||||||||
Administrative services |
9,792 | 9,083 | 17,702 | |||||||||
Leases of
machinery and equipment |
7,476 | 4,447 | ||||||||||
Other expenses |
6,608 | 2,506 | 7,406 |
b. | Balances receivable and payable with related parties are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Due from related parties-
|
||||||||
Administración Corporativa de Durango, S. A. de
C. V. |
Ps. | 52,893 | Ps. | 1,560 | ||||
Envases y Empaques de México, S. A. de C. V. |
44,011 | 33,036 | ||||||
Empaques de Cartón Titán, S. A. de C. V. |
3,593 | 24,164 | ||||||
Administradora Corporativa y Mercantil, S. A. de C. V. |
10,557 | |||||||
CODUSA, mainly for sale of shares |
267,244 | |||||||
Fábrica de Papel Tuxtepec, S. A. de C. V. |
9,518 | 1,704 | ||||||
Fábrica Mexicana de Papel, S. A. de C. V. |
10,320 | 11,867 | ||||||
Grupo Pipsamex, S. A. de C. V. |
3,877 | 4,172 | ||||||
Papeles Formatodo, S. A. de C. V. |
294 | |||||||
Ponderosa Industrial de México, S. A. de C. V. |
984 | 713 | ||||||
Productora Nacional de Papel, S. A. de C. V. |
3,151 | |||||||
Tubos y Especialidades de México, S. A. de C. V. |
1,571 | 17,825 | ||||||
Cartonpack, S. A. de C. V. |
2,914 | |||||||
Cajas y Corrugados de Chihuahua, S. A. de C. V. |
495 | |||||||
Other |
199 | 45 | ||||||
405,061 | 101,646 | |||||||
Effect of sale of shares to CODUSA |
(228,115 | ) | ||||||
Ps. | 176,946 | Ps. | 101,646 | |||||
F-82
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Due to related parties-
|
||||||||
Porteadores de Durango, S. A. de C. V. |
Ps. | 3 | Ps. | 435 | ||||
Durango McKinley Paper Company |
1,484 | 6,635 | ||||||
Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V. |
445,594 | 104,222 | ||||||
Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. |
144,075 | |||||||
Other |
50 | 197 | ||||||
Ps. | 447,131 | Ps. | 255,564 | |||||
The Company has current account agreements with CODUSA, Administración Corporativa de Durango, S. A. de C. V. and Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V. (Centauro). According to these agreements, the debt or credit balances bear interest at 8% and 15% on Mexican peso balances and at 3% and 13.8% on the U.S. dollar denominated balances. | ||||
On July 1, 2003, the Company and TITAN entered into a lease agreement for the building where PAPELES Guadalajara is located. The contract is for undefined time period and establishes that the rent payment will be calculated by adding 1% to the expenses incurred by TITAN related to the building. |
14. Other expenses
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
Ps. | (64,131 | ) | Ps. | (51,462 | ) | Ps. | |||||
Recovery of federal rights |
26,654 | |||||||||||
Other expenses |
(1,748 | ) | (7,119 | ) | (6,105 | ) | ||||||
Ps. | (39,225 | ) | Ps. | (58,581 | ) | Ps. | (6,105 | ) | ||||
In May 2000, the Company initiated an injunction against a change in the Federal Law of Water Extraction Rights published in December 1999, related to the extraction an use of national water. During April 2003, the Company received a favorable ruling and recovered the federal rights paid related to these proceedings. | ||||
15. | Income taxes, tax on assets and employee statutory profit sharing | |||
In accordance with Mexican tax law, the Company is subject to income tax (ISR) and tax on assets (IMPAC). ISR takes into consideration the taxable and deductible effects of inflation. | ||||
The ISR rate was 35% in 2002 and 2001 and 34% in 2003, and will be reduced by one percentage point each year until reaching 32% in 2005. In 2002, the deduction for employee statutory profit sharing (PTU) and the obligation to withhold taxes on dividends paid to individuals or foreign residents were eliminated. | ||||
IMPAC is calculated by applying a rate of 1.8% on the net average of the majority of restated assets less certain liabilities and is payable only to the extent that it exceeds ISR payable for the same period. If in any year IMPAC exceeds the ISR payable, the IMPAC payment for such excess may be reduced by the amount by which ISR exceeded IMPAC in the three preceding years and any required payment of IMPAC is creditable against the excess of ISR over IMPAC of the following ten years. |
F-83
The Company incurs ISR and IMPAC with CODUSA in the proportion that CODUSA owns the voting stock of its subsidiaries at the balance sheet date. Beginning on January 1, 2002, the proportion is calculated based on the average daily equity percentage that CODUSA owns of its subsidiaries during the year. The tax results of the subsidiaries are at 60% of such proportion and the tax results of the holding company are also at 60%. Estimated payments of ISR and IMPAC of both CODUSA and its subsidiaries are made as if CODUSA did not file a consolidated tax return. |
a. | The reconciliation of the statutory and effective ISR rates expressed as a percentage of loss before ISR, equity in income (loss) of associated company and extraordinary item for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Statutory rate |
34.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
Add (deduct) the
effect of
permanent
differences other
than inflation |
(36.6 | %) | 36.7 | % | 386.5 | % | ||||||
Add (deduct) the
effects of
inflation |
(4.0 | %) | (14.7 | %) | (18.2 | %) | ||||||
Effect of change
in statutory rate
on deferred ISR |
4.2 | % | 35.8 | % | ||||||||
Change in
valuation
allowance for
recoverable IMPAC
and benefit of tax
loss carryforwards |
(10.8 | %) | ||||||||||
Effective rate |
(13.2 | %) | 92.8 | % | 439.7 | % | ||||||
b. | At December 31, 2003 and 2002 the main items comprising the liability balance of deferred ISR are: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Deferred ISR (asset) liability: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Ps. | 408,194 | Ps. | 346,355 | ||||
Inventories |
12,978 | 7,488 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(2,215 | ) | (741 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
(38,421 | ) | (37,327 | ) | ||||
Deferred assets |
5,682 | 8,109 | ||||||
Other net |
1,336 | 1,425 | ||||||
Deferred ISR from temporary differences |
387,554 | 325,309 | ||||||
Effect of tax loss carryforwards |
(11,721 | ) | (18,348 | ) | ||||
Recoverable tax on assets |
(2,343 | ) | (3,930 | ) | ||||
373,490 | 303,031 | |||||||
Valuation allowance for the recoverable tax on assets |
1,919 | |||||||
Net long-term deferred ISR liability |
Ps. | 375,409 | Ps. | 303,031 | ||||
c. | Due to deterioration in the circumstances used to assess the recovery of tax on assets paid in 2003 the valuation allowance for recoverable tax on assets was increased by Ps.1,919. | |||
d. | At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company has taxable temporary and permanent differences related to deferred PTU, mainly inventories and property, plant and equipment, for which the deferred PTU liabilities were neither estimated nor recorded because the Company believes that they will not reverse due to the recurring nature of the related transactions. |
F-84
e. | Tax loss carryforwards and recoverable IMPAC for which the deferred ISR asset and prepaid ISR, respectively, have been partially recognized may be recovered subject to certain conditions. Restated amounts as of December 31, 2003 and expiration dates are: |
Year of | Tax Loss | Recoverable | ||||||
Expiration | Carryforwards | IMPAC | ||||||
2009 |
Ps. | 1,057 | Ps. | 40 | ||||
2010 |
34 | |||||||
2011 |
175 | |||||||
2012 |
29,780 | 175 | ||||||
2013 |
5,793 | 1,919 | ||||||
Ps. | 36,630 | Ps. | 2,343 | |||||
f. | For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the change in excess (insufficiency) in restated stockholders equity, as shown in the accompanying statements of changes in stockholders equity, is presented net of the effect of the related deferred income tax of Ps.12,415, Ps.13,664 and Ps.1,201, respectively. |
16. | Commitments |
a. | On June 24, 2002, CODUSA issued US$175 million in 13 3/4 Senior Notes due 2009. These notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured basis by the Company. Additionally, upon the issuance of the notes, the Company also equally and ratably guaranteed the 2006 and 2008 Notes. The total amount guaranteed by the Company is US$487.1 million. Further, the Company is guarantor of other financing agreements for CODUSA in the amount of US$112.4 million. Since the last months of 2002, CODUSA is in default of interest and principal payments related to these financing agreements, and as described in Note 1, is currently in a restructuring process with it creditors. | |||
b. | The Company entered into a 74-month non-cancelable machinery and equipment operating lease agreement with CODUSA starting on June 1, 2001. The related lease expense for 2003, 2002 and 2001 amounted to Ps.6,079, Ps.3,914 and Ps.1,034, respectively. Minimum lease payments under this contract as a December 31, 2003 were as follows: |
Year
|
Amount (Thousands of U.S. dollars) | |||
2004
|
595 | |||
2005
|
595 | |||
2006
|
595 | |||
2007
|
397 | |||
2,182 | ||||
17. | Contingencies |
a. | The Company has initiated an injunction against the Mexican tax authorities regarding the unconstitutionality of the Substitutive Tax of the Wage Credit. Management believes that the outcome of this process will be favorable to the Company, which represents a contingent asset of Ps.1,190. |
F-85
b. | As of December 31, 2003 labor suits existed derived from the liquidation of personnel in September 2001. These suits are in process, and the contingent liability is estimated to be approximately Ps.7,000. Management believes the outcome of these labor suits will be favorable to the Company therefore, no liability has been recorded. | |||
c. | Additional taxes payable could arise in transactions with nonresident related parties if the tax authority, during a review, believes that the prices and amounts used by the Company are not similar to those used with or between independent parties in comparable transactions. |
18. | New accounting principles | |||
In March 2003, the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants (MIPA) issued Bulletin C-15, Impairment of the Value of Long-Lived Assets and Their Disposal (C-15), whose adoption is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2004, although early adoption is encouraged. C-15 establishes, among other things, new rules for the calculation and recognition of impairment losses for long-lived assets and their reversal. It also provides guidance as to indicators of potential impairment in the carrying amount of tangible and intangible long-lived assets in use, including goodwill. Companies must test for impairment unless there is conclusive evidence that the indicators of impairment are temporary. The calculation of such loss requires the determination of the recoverable value, which is now defined as the greater of the net selling price of a cash-generating unit and its value in use, which is the net present value of discounted future net cash flows. The accounting principles issued prior to this new bulletin used future net cash flows, without requiring the discounting of such cash flows. However, since the present value of estimated future net cash flows from the use of this machinery is greater than its book value as of December 31, 2003, the Company estimates that the adoption of C-15 as of January 1, 2004, will not have any effects on its financial situation and results of operations. | ||||
In May 2003, the MIPA issued Bulletin C-12, Financial Instruments of a Debt or Equity Nature or a Combination of Both (C-12), whose application is mandatory for financial statements for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2004, although early adoption is encouraged. C-12 is the compilation of the standards issued by the MIPA with respect to the issue of debt or equity financial instruments, or a combination of both, and includes additional standards on the accounting recognition for these instruments. Consequently, C-12 indicates the basic differences between liabilities and stockholders equity and establishes the rules for classifying and valuing the components of debt and equity of combined financial instruments in the initial recognition. Subsequent recognition and valuation of liabilities and stockholders equity of the financial instruments is subject to the standards issued previously in the applicable bulletins. Since the Company has not issued any financial instruments with characteristics of both debt and equity, management believes this new accounting principle will not have any effects on its financial situation and results of operations. | ||||
19. | Differences Between Mexican GAAP and US GAAP | |||
The financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from US GAAP. A reconciliation of the reported net loss, stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss) to US GAAP is presented in Note 20. It should be noted that this reconciliation to US GAAP does not include the reversal of the restatement of the financial statements for the effects of inflation as required by Bulletin B-10, Recognition of the Effects of Inflation in the Financial Information, of Mexican GAAP. The application of this bulletin represents a comprehensive measure of the effects of price-level changes in the Mexican economy and, as such, is considered a more meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting in Mexican pesos for both Mexican and US accounting purposes. |
F-86
The differences between Mexican GAAP and US GAAP included in the reconciliation that affect the financial statements of the Company are described below. |
a. | Classification differences Certain items require a different classification in the balance sheet or statement of operation under US GAAP. These include: |
| As explained in Note 5, under Mexican GAAP, advances to suppliers are recorded as inventories. Under US GAAP, advances to suppliers are classified as prepaid expenses. | |||
| The impairment of long-lived assets, the gain or loss on the disposition of fixed assets, all severance indemnities, plant fixed cost, and employee profit sharing must be included in operating expenses under US GAAP. |
b. | Deferred start-up and research and development costs In 2002, under Mexican GAAP the Company deferred certain costs basically in relation to the development of a new paper manufacturing process. Under US GAAP, SFAS No. 2, Accounting for Research and Development Costs and SOP 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities, require that the Company expense the start-up and research and development costs as incurred. As such, at December 31, 2003 and 2002, the start-up and research and development costs have been included in the calculation of net income (loss) under US GAAP. | |||
c. | Restatement of imported fixed assets As explained in Note 3.e, under Mexican GAAP, fixed assets of foreign origin have been restated by applying the inflation rate of the country of origin and then translated at the year-end exchange rate of the Mexican peso. | |||
Under US GAAP, the Company applies the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which require that all machinery and equipment, both domestic and imported, be restated using Mexican inflation factors. | ||||
d. | Deferred income taxes and employee profit sharing The Company follows SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, for US GAAP purposes, which differs from Mexican GAAP as follows: |
| Under Mexican GAAP, deferred taxes are classified as non-current, while under US GAAP deferred taxes are based on the classification of the related asset or liability. | |||
| Under Mexican GAAP, the effects of inflation on the deferred tax balance generated by monetary items are recognized in the result on monetary position. Under US GAAP, the deferred tax balance is classified as a non-monetary item. As a result, the statement of operations differs with respect to the presentation of the gain (loss) on monetary position and deferred income tax provision. | |||
| Under Mexican GAAP, deferred employee profit sharing is calculated considering only those temporary differences that arise during the year and which are expected to turn around within a defined period, while under US GAAP, the same liability method as used for deferred income taxes is applied. | |||
| The US GAAP adjustments to the accounting basis of assets and liabilities generate a difference calculating the deferred income tax under US GAAP compared to the one presented under Mexican GAAP (see Note 15). | |||
| Under US GAAP, in view of the going-concern uncertainty, a full valuation allowance has been provided for all deferred tax assets not assured of realization. |
F-87
The tax effects of temporary differences that generated deferred tax liabilities (assets) under US GAAP are as follows:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Deferred ISR (asset) liability: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Ps. | 640,869 | Ps. | 609,358 | ||||
Inventories |
9,659 | 10,038 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(2,215 | ) | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
(33,955 | ) | (39,381 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
5,513 | 9,242 | ||||||
Other |
(2,766 | ) | ||||||
Deferred ISR from temporary differences |
617,105 | 589,257 | ||||||
Tax loss carryforwards |
(11,722 | ) | (18,348 | ) | ||||
Recoverable tax on assets |
(424 | ) | (3,930 | ) | ||||
604,959 | 566,979 | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
12,146 | 22,278 | ||||||
Net deferred ISR liability |
Ps. | 617,105 | Ps. | 589,257 | ||||
The changes in the balance of the deferred income taxes for the year under US GAAP are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of the year |
Ps. | 589,257 | Ps. | 644,682 | ||||
Provision for the year |
29,782 | (55,425 | ) | |||||
Decrease due to merger |
(1,934 | ) | ||||||
Balance at end of the year |
Ps. | 617,105 | Ps. | 589,257 | ||||
The tax effects of temporary differences that generated deferred profit sharing liabilities (assets) under US GAAP are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Deferred employee profit sharing (asset) liability: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Ps. | 207,237 | Ps. | 197,241 | ||||
Inventories |
3,018 | 3,043 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(692 | ) | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
(10,611 | ) | (15,486 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
1,723 | 2,800 | ||||||
Other |
(225 | ) | 4,137 | |||||
Net deferred employee profit sharing liability |
Ps. | 200,450 | Ps. | 191,735 | ||||
The changes in the balance of the deferred employee profit sharing liability for the year under US GAAP are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of the year |
Ps. | 191,735 | Ps. | 190,622 | ||||
Provision for the year |
8,715 | 1,113 | ||||||
Balance at end of the year |
Ps. | 200,450 | Ps. | 191,735 | ||||
F-88
The deferred income tax and profit sharing classification in the condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 is as follows: |
2003 | ||||||||||||
Employee | ||||||||||||
Income Tax | Profit Sharing | Total | ||||||||||
Deferred assets: |
||||||||||||
Current |
Ps. | (38,936 | ) | Ps. | (11,528 | ) | Ps. | (50,464 | ) | |||
Long term |
(7,193 | ) | (2,248 | ) | (9,441 | ) | ||||||
(46,129 | ) | (13,776 | ) | (59,905 | ) | |||||||
Deferred liability: |
||||||||||||
Current |
16,852 | 5,266 | 22,118 | |||||||||
Long term |
646,382 | 208,960 | 855,342 | |||||||||
663,234 | 214,226 | 877,460 | ||||||||||
Deferred liability, net |
Ps. | 617,105 | Ps. | 200,450 | Ps. | 817,555 | ||||||
2002 | ||||||||||||
Employee | ||||||||||||
Income Tax | Profit Sharing | Total | ||||||||||
Deferred asset: |
||||||||||||
Current |
Ps. | (39,381 | ) | Ps. | (15,486 | ) | Ps. | (54,867 | ) | |||
Long term |
(7,193 | ) | (2,249 | ) | (9,442 | ) | ||||||
(46,574 | ) | (17,735 | ) | (64,309 | ) | |||||||
Deferred liability: |
||||||||||||
Current |
17,231 | 9,428 | 26,659 | |||||||||
Long term |
618,600 | 200,042 | 818,642 | |||||||||
635,831 | 209,470 | 845,301 | ||||||||||
Deferred liability, net |
Ps. | 589,257 | Ps. | 191,735 | Ps. | 780,992 | ||||||
e. | Employee retirement obligations Under Mexican GAAP, the liabilities for employee benefits are determined using actuarial computations in accordance with Bulletin D-3, Labor Obligations, which is substantially the same as US GAAP SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions. | |||
Under Mexican GAAP and US GAAP, there is no difference in the liabilities for seniority premiums and pension plans. | ||||
The following sets forth the changes in benefit obligations, and the funded status of such plans for 2003 and 2002 reconciled with the amounts reported in the condensed balance sheets under US GAAP. |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
Ps. | 43,711 | Ps. | 45,897 | ||||
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year |
Ps. | 796 | Ps. | 510 | ||||
Service costs |
239 | 292 | ||||||
Interest cost |
24 | 4 | ||||||
Actuarial loss |
56 | (10 | ) | |||||
Benefits paid |
(177 | ) | ||||||
Projected benefit obligation at end of year |
Ps. | 938 | Ps. | 796 | ||||
F-89
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets consist of: |
||||||||
Unfunded liability |
Ps. | 938 | Ps. | 796 | ||||
Less-
Unrecognized transition obligation and other |
(165 | ) | 17 | |||||
Net projected liability |
773 | 813 | ||||||
Intangible asset |
42,938 | 45,084 | ||||||
Liability recognized under US and Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | 43,711 | Ps. | 45,897 | ||||
f. | Equity in earnings of associated company The Companys net investment in EYEMSA under US GAAP differed from that recorded under Mexican GAAP due to the restatement of imported fixed assets and the deferred income taxes of its interest in Centauro. | |||
During 2002, EYEMSA sold its investment in Centauro. The US GAAP carrying value of such investment was different to the carrying value recorded under Mexican GAAP due to the difference mentioned in the preceding paragraph. As a result the Company recognized a gain due to the reversal of the US GAAP adjustments. | ||||
g. | Negative goodwill Under Mexican GAAP, CODUSA recorded negative goodwill that arose from the acquisition of TITAN realized in prior years, which represents the excess of the book value of the net assets acquired over the purchase price. Such negative goodwill was amortized into income over the period in wich CODUSA integrated these operations into the entity. | |||
Under US GAAP, such excess of the book value was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the long-term assets (primarily fixed assets) of TITAN. | ||||
As described in Note 1.b, PAPELES Guadalajara was incorporated as a result of a spin-off of TITAN and subsequently was merged into the Company; consequently, the carrying value of its long-term assets recorded under Mexican GAAP differs from the US GAAP carrying values. | ||||
h. | Statement of cash flows Under Mexican GAAP, the Company presents a statement of changes in financial position in accordance with Bulletin B-12, Statement of Changes in Financial Position, which identifies the generation and application of resources by the differences between beginning and ending financial statement balances in constant Mexican pesos. Bulletin B-12 also requires that monetary and foreign exchange gains and losses be treated as cash items for the determination of resources generated by operations. | |||
In accordance with US GAAP, the Company follows SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, which is presented below excluding the effects of inflation. | ||||
i. | Summarized financial information under US GAAP The condensed balance sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the condensed statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, reflecting US GAAP adjustments, are presented below. |
F-90
Condensed balance sheets: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Total current assets |
Ps. | 344,989 | Ps. | 260,915 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment Net |
2,171,073 | 2,062,140 | ||||||
Other assets Net |
58,120 | 205,461 | ||||||
Total assets |
Ps. | 2,574,182 | Ps. | 2,528,516 | ||||
Current liabilities |
Ps. | 715,633 | Ps. | 508,945 | ||||
Total long-term liabilities |
906,023 | 866,980 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,621,656 | 1,375,925 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
952,526 | 1,152,591 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
Ps. | 2,574,182 | Ps. | 2,528,516 | ||||
Condensed statements of operations: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
Ps. | 628,769 | Ps. | 617,879 | Ps. | 317,076 | ||||||
Cost of sales and operating
expenses |
(661,167 | ) | (582,341 | ) | (463,159 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(32,398 | ) | 35,538 | (146,083 | ) | |||||||
Net comprehensive financing
cost |
(55,518 | ) | (83,442 | ) | (23,230 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expenses) Net |
(40,981 | ) | (18,646 | ) | 53,814 | |||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
(29,782 | ) | 55,425 | 88,560 | ||||||||
Net loss |
Ps. | (158,679 | ) | Ps. | (11,125 | ) | Ps. | (26,939 | ) | |||
Net loss |
Ps. | (158,679 | ) | Ps. | (11,125 | ) | Ps. | (26,939 | ) | |||
Excess (insufficiency) in
restated stockholders
equity |
55,308 | (355,988 | ) | (57,309 | ) | |||||||
Gain on holding and sale of
investment in associated
company |
76,149 | |||||||||||
US GAAP comprehensive loss |
Ps. | (27,222 | ) | Ps. | (367,113 | ) | Ps. | (84,248 | ) | |||
F-91
Changes in stockholders equity: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of the year |
Ps. | 1,152,591 | Ps. | 1,519,704 | ||||
Net loss under US GAAP |
(158,679 | ) | (11,125 | ) | ||||
Excess (insufficiency) in restated
stockholders equity |
55,308 | (355,988 | ) | |||||
Gain on holding and sale of investment
in associated company |
76,149 | |||||||
Increase due to merger |
55,272 | |||||||
Receivable from sale of shares to CODUSA |
(228,115 | ) | ||||||
Balance at end of the year |
Ps. | 952,526 | Ps. | 1,152,591 | ||||
Condensed statements of cash flows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
Ps. | (158,679 | ) | Ps. | (11,125 | ) | Ps. | (26,939 | ) | |||
Items that did not require
(generate) resources |
154,980 | 11,699 | (128,012 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets
and liabilities |
23,529 | 29,403 | 159,118 | |||||||||
Net resources generated by
operating activities |
19,830 | 29,977 | 4,167 | |||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term
debt Net |
(1,648 | ) | (1,124 | ) | (1,251 | ) | ||||||
Other financing activities |
371 | (1,264 | ) | |||||||||
Net resources used in
financing activities |
(1,648 | ) | (753 | ) | (2,515 | ) | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery
and equipment |
(23,725 | ) | (8,226 | ) | (13,925 | ) | ||||||
Other investing activities |
6,444 | 13,983 | 36,262 | |||||||||
Net resources generated by
(used in) investing
activities |
(17,281 | ) | 5,757 | 22,337 | ||||||||
Effect of inflation and
exchange rate changes on
cash |
(35,433 | ) | (23,940 | ) | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash |
1,195 | (452 | ) | 49 | ||||||||
Cash increase due to merger |
294 | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
142 | 594 | 545 | |||||||||
Balance at end of year |
Ps. | 1,337 | Ps. | 142 | Ps. | 594 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow
information: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
Ps. | 85 | Ps. | 179 | Ps. | 369 | ||||||
Income tax and tax on asset
paid |
400 | 913 | 612 | |||||||||
Ps. | 485 | Ps. | 1,092 | Ps. | 981 | |||||||
F-92
20 | Reconciliation of Mexican GAAP to US GAAP |
a. | Reconciliation of net loss for the year |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net loss under Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | (128,540 | ) | Ps. | (53,424 | ) | Ps. | (49,419 | ) | |||
Deferred income taxes |
(12,441 | ) | (13,014 | ) | (10,549 | ) | ||||||
Deferred employee
statutory profit sharing
expense |
(8,715 | ) | (1,113 | ) | 22,398 | |||||||
Purchase accounting
adjustments: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,360 | |||||||||||
Effect of fifth amendment
to Bulletin B-10 |
(13,584 | ) | (16,768 | ) | (11,076 | ) | ||||||
Equity in earnings of
associated company |
88,027 | 21,707 | ||||||||||
Deferred start-up and
research and development
costs |
3,241 | (14,833 | ) | |||||||||
Ps. | (158,679 | ) | Ps. | (11,125 | ) | Ps. | (26,939 | ) | ||||
Under US GAAP, the monetary position effect of the statement of operations adjustments is included in each adjustment, except for intangible assets and goodwill, which are non-monetary. |
b. | Reconciliation of stockholders equity |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Total stockholders equity under Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | 681,513 | Ps. | 857,733 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
(241,695 | ) | (286,226 | ) | ||||
Deferred employee statutory profit sharing |
(200,450 | ) | (191,735 | ) | ||||
Purchase accounting adjustments: |
||||||||
Accumulated negative goodwill |
(42,223 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
13,375 | |||||||
Effect of fifth amendment to Bulletin B-10: |
||||||||
Fixed assets |
1,399,164 | 1,379,075 | ||||||
Fixed assets accumulated depreciation |
(645,566 | ) | (591,423 | ) | ||||
Deferred start-up and research and
development costs |
(11,592 | ) | (14,833 | ) | ||||
Total US GAAP stockholders equity |
Ps. | 952,526 | Ps. | 1,152,591 | ||||
c. | Reconciliation of comprehensive income (loss) |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss) under
Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | 4,606 | Ps. | (397,869 | ) | Ps. | 171,287 | |||||
US GAAP adjustments: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(30,139 | ) | 42,299 | 22,480 | ||||||||
Result of
holding
non-monetary
assets |
(1,689 | ) | (11,543 | ) | (278,015 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive loss |
Ps. | (27,222 | ) | Ps. | (367,113 | ) | Ps. | (84,248 | ) | |||
F-93
21. | Future impact of recently issued accounting standards under US GAAP not yet in effect |
a. | SFAS No. 149, Amendments of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities In April 2003 the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, which amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. The changes in this Statement improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. The new standard will be effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003, except as stated below and for hedging relationships designated after September 3, 2003. In addition, except as stated below, all provisions of this Statement should be applied prospectively. | |||
The provisions of this Statement that relate to SFAS No. 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to September 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The Company does not anticipate that this new standard will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations. | ||||
b. | FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46) In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46. FIN 46 clarified the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 was effective immediately for all variable interests held by the Company in a variable interest entity created after January 31, 2003. For a variable interest held by the Company in a variable interest entity created before February 1, 2003, the Company will be required to apply the provisions of FIN 46 as of December 31, 2004. The Company does not currently have any variable interests in a variable interest entity. |
* * * * * *
F-94
Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm to the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of
Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V. (the Company), a 99% owned subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. (CODUSA), as of December 31, 2003, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity and changes in financial position for the year then ended, all expressed in thousands of Mexican pesos of purchasing power of December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Mexico and with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the 2003 financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V. as of December 31, 2003, and the results of its operations, changes in its stockholders equity and changes in its financial position for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico.
Accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The application of the latter would have affected the determination of stockholders equity and net loss as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 to the extent summarized in Note 18.
The accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and for the year then ended have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 2.c to the financial statements, during 2003 and 2002 the Company incurred significant net losses, and since 2001 its operating margin has declined substantially. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had negative working capital and, like CODUSA, is experiencing severe liquidity problems. Additionally, as mentioned in Note 14.b to the financial statements, the Company is guarantor of several financing agreements granted to CODUSA totaling US$623.7 million. Since November 2002 CODUSA has failed to comply with the payments of interest and principal related to such financing agreements and, as described in Note 1 to the financial statements, is currently in a debt restructuring process with its creditors. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plans related to these matters and the description of CODUSAs plan of restructuring are described in Note 1; however, this plan has not been completed. The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate profits and the restructuring of CODUSAs debt. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the valuation and presentation of assets or the presentation and amount of liabilities that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
F-95
The accompanying financial statements have been translated into English for the convenience of readers in the United States of America.
Galaz, Yamazaki, Ruiz Urquiza, S. C.
A member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
C.P.C. Claudia Leticia Rizo Navarro
April 30, 2004
(June 28, 2004 as to Notes 1.d, 17, 18 and 19)
F-96
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Mexico City, April 8, 2003, except with respect to restatement to constant pesos as December 31, 2003 as to which the date is July 13, 2004.
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V. (the Company), as of December 31, 2002 and the related statements of income, of changes in shareholders equity and of changes in financial position for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2002, which, as described in Note 2, have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America) as well as generally accepted auditing standards in Mexico. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V., as of December 31, 2002 and the results of its operations, the changes in its shareholders equity and the changes in its financial position for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico.
F-97
Accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States of America. The application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America would have affected the determination of the net income for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2002 and the determination of the shareholders equity as of December 31, 2002, to the extent summarized in Note 18 to the financial statements.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which assumes that assets will be realized and liabilities will be settled in the normal course of business operations. As mentioned in Note 2, the Company has incurred significant net losses, and its operating margin has declined substantially. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had negative working capital and similar to its parent, Corporacion Durango, S.A. de C.V. (CODUSA), is experiencing severe liquidity problems. Additionally, as mentioned in Note 14.b to the financial statements, the Company is guarantor of several financing agreements granted to CODUSA. Since November 2002, CODUSA has failed to comply with the payments of interest and principal related to such financing agreements and, as described in Note 1, is currently in a debt restructuring process with its creditors. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying financial statements include no adjustment pertaining to the recoverability and classification of the amounts recorded as assets and the amounts and classification of the liabilities that may become necessary in the event that the Company is unable to continue in operation as a going concern. Managements plans in this regard are mentioned in Note 1.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
F-98
Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V.
(A 99% Subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
Ps. | 414 | Ps. | 545 | ||||
Accounts receivable Net |
104,161 | 70,498 | ||||||
Due from related parties |
3,866,019 | 316,172 | ||||||
Inventories Net |
142,080 | 214,709 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
644 | 177 | ||||||
Total current assets |
4,113,318 | 602,101 | ||||||
Investment in shares |
2,494 | 2,593 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment Net |
1,976,662 | 2,089,669 | ||||||
Intangible asset of employee retirement obligations |
350 | 191 | ||||||
Other assets Net |
11,911 | 11,888 | ||||||
Total |
Ps. | 6,104,735 | Ps. | 2,706,442 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
Ps. | 100,728 | Ps. | 57,649 | ||||
Due to related parties |
4,373,524 | 966,384 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and taxes, other than income taxes |
106,395 | 18,021 | ||||||
Income tax payable |
991 | |||||||
Employee statutory profit sharing |
940 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
4,580,647 | 1,043,985 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
505,021 | 568,572 | ||||||
Employee retirement obligations |
2,239 | 1,550 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
507,260 | 570,122 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
5,087,907 | 1,614,107 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock |
2,516,067 | 2,190,931 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(245,368 | ) | 175,248 | |||||
Insufficiency in restated stockholders equity |
(603,355 | ) | (623,328 | ) | ||||
Cumulative initial effect of deferred income taxes |
(650,516 | ) | (650,516 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,016,828 | 1,092,335 | ||||||
Total |
Ps. | 6,104,735 | Ps. | 2,706,442 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-99
Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V.
(A 99% Subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
Ps. | 1,113,343 | Ps. | 946,712 | Ps. | 1,035,344 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
1,050,178 | 787,437 | 774,705 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
63,165 | 159,275 | 260,639 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
50,393 | 43,516 | 47,289 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
12,772 | 115,759 | 213,355 | |||||||||
Net comprehensive financing (cost) income: |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(475,451 | ) | (70,582 | ) | (55,307 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
379,618 | 35,996 | 21,211 | |||||||||
Exchange (loss) gain |
(91,123 | ) | (116,671 | ) | 50,825 | |||||||
Monetary position gain |
28,628 | 35,581 | 37,022 | |||||||||
(158,328 | ) | (115,676 | ) | 53,751 | ||||||||
Other expenses Net |
(453,589 | ) | (370,664 | ) | (21,515 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and
employee statutory profit sharing |
(599,145 | ) | (370,581 | ) | 245,591 | |||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
178,529 | 201,917 | (26,660 | ) | ||||||||
Employee statutory profit sharing expense |
(994 | ) | (952 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
Ps. | (420,616 | ) | Ps. | (169,658 | ) | Ps. | 217,979 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-100
Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V.
(A 99% Subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
Insufficiency | Cumulative initial | |||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | in restated | effect of deferred | Total stockholders | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock | (accumulated deficit) | stockholders equity | income taxes | equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balances as of January 1, 2001 |
Ps. | 2,190,931 | Ps. | 126,927 | Ps. | (326,293 | ) | Ps. | (650,516 | ) | Ps. | 1,341,049 | ||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
217,979 | (218,966 | ) | (987 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2001 |
2,190,931 | 344,906 | (545,259 | ) | (650,516 | ) | 1,340,062 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(169,658 | ) | (78,069 | ) | (247,727 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2002 |
2,190,931 | 175,248 | (623,328 | ) | (650,516 | ) | 1,092,335 | |||||||||||||
Increase due to merger (see Note 1.b) |
325,136 | (63,448 | ) | 261,688 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
(420,616 | ) | 83,421 | (337,195 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2003 |
Ps. | 2,516,067 | Ps. | (245,368 | ) | Ps. | (603,355 | ) | Ps. | (650,516 | ) | Ps. | 1,016,828 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-101
Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V.
(A 99% Subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
Ps. | (420,616 | ) | Ps. | (169,658 | ) | Ps. | 217,979 | ||||
Items that did not require (generate) resources: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
60,708 | 69,849 | 62,290 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of industrial machinery and
equipment |
366 | 20 | 7,682 | |||||||||
Employee retirement obligations |
128 | 369 | 376 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(178,529 | ) | (201,917 | ) | (18,626 | ) | ||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
420,968 | 351,429 | ||||||||||
(116,975 | ) | 50,092 | 269,701 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable Net |
(13,360 | ) | 22,623 | 15,462 | ||||||||
Inventories Net |
(75,294 | ) | 22 | 37,451 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(277 | ) | 6,847 | (6,734 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
||||||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
60,074 | (24,769 | ) | (98,980 | ) | |||||||
Due to related parties Net |
20,514 | (32,789 | ) | (169,605 | ) | |||||||
Accrued expenses and taxes, other than
income taxes |
79,142 | (10,552 | ) | 12,399 | ||||||||
Other Net |
(12,724 | ) | (25 | ) | 121 | |||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) operating activities |
(58,900 | ) | 11,449 | 59,815 | ||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Net resources used in payments of debt |
(132,311 | ) | ||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of industrial machinery and
equipment |
(7,570 | ) | (1,975 | ) | ||||||||
Sale of industrial machinery and equipment |
66,339 | 70 | 74,157 | |||||||||
Other assets |
(11,888 | ) | ||||||||||
Net resources generated by (used
in) investing activities |
58,769 | (13,793 | ) | 74,157 | ||||||||
Cash: |
||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) |
(131 | ) | (2,344 | ) | 1,661 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
545 | 2,889 | 1,228 | |||||||||
Balance at end of year |
Ps. | 414 | Ps. | 545 | Ps. | 2,889 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-102
Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V.
(A 99% Subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V.)
1. | Activities, significant developments and subsequent event |
a. | Activities Industrias Centauro, S. A. de C. V. (the Company) is subsidiary of Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. (CODUSA). The Companys main activity is the manufacture and sale of paper to be used in the manufacturing of corrugated boxes. | |||
b. | Merger On July 1, 2003, the Companys shareholders approved the merger of Papeles Monterrey, S. A. de C. V. (PAPELES Monterrey) into the Company, with the Company assuming all rights and obligations of PAPELES Monterrey. PAPELES Monterrey was incorporated on July 1, 2003 as a result of a spin-off of the assets and liabilities of a containerboard production plant of Empaques de Cartón Titán, S. A. de C. V. (TITAN), a subsidiary of CODUSA, and on the same date of its incorporation it was merged into the Company. | |||
c. | Change of parent company In January 2002 TITAN, sold its 71.49% participation in the Company to CODUSA. As a result, the Company became a subsidiary of CODUSA effective that date. | |||
d. | Significant developments and subsequent event In order to expand its production facilities, CODUSA and its subsidiaries (CODUSA Group) have contracted significant financing from banks in Mexico and abroad, mainly in the U.S. Additionally, on different dates it sold bonds on the New York securities market. However, since 2002 the CODUSA Group has been severely affected by a combination of economic factors, such as the slowdown of the U.S. and the international economies, a significant drop in the world price of paper, a drastic reduction in the demand for manufactured products requiring the goods supplied by CODUSAs subsidiaries, an increase in the cost of raw materials, electric power, gas and labor, and the entry of imported products into the Mexican market. | |||
The above-mentioned negative economic events led to a significant reduction in the generation of cash flow for CODUSA Group during the last quarter of 2002, and as a result since November 2002 CODUSA has been unable to cover the payment of interest and principal on certain debt and has not complied with certain obligations and restrictions imposed by the banks and bondholders to maintain the original maturities of the debt. As a result, a portion of the debt has been reclassified as short term, resulting in negative working capital and uncertainty as to its ability to continue as a going concern. | ||||
In November 2002, the CODUSA Group initiated negotiations with the banks and bondholders in an effort to restructure its debt and consider the sale of non-strategic assets. In April 2003, CODUSA Group signed a Forbearance Agreement with a significant portion of its creditors, under which they agreed to continue productive financial discussions regarding the terms of the debt restructuring. This agreement expired on June 30, 2003. | ||||
On April 30, 2004, CODUSA Group and a significant portion of its bank lenders and bondholders signed a Plan Support Agreement regarding its proposed debt restructuring. Under the proposed restructuring, CODUSAs unsecured creditors would exchange their existing financial debt for one or more tranches of new debt instruments, denominated the Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D Notes, to be issued in an aggregate principal amount of approximately US$715 million. In addition, participating creditors would receive an aggregate of 17% of CODUSAs share equity, on a fully diluted basis. Also, CODUSA would make available US$43.5 million to acquire a portion of its outstanding debt at purchase prices of no more than US$650 per US$1,000 of principal. |
F-103
Under the terms of this agreement in principle, the creditors would support CODUSAs overall financial restructuring through an exchange offer; in the event the exchange offer is not consummated but CODUSA obtains the necessary approvals from its creditors to support a consensual plan of reorganization, such plan could be filed under the United States of Americas bankruptcy rules. | ||||
On May 20, 2004 CODUSA announced that it has filed for concurso mercantil before a Mexican court, which main objective is to achieve a financial restructuring through the reorganization process based on the Mexican Business Reorganization Law. This process will take place at the CODUSAs legal entity level, as a result, the operations of its subsidiaries will continue running as usual. The reorganization process allows that with the support of 51% of the creditors, the restructuring plan described above, be binding on all of CODUSAs creditors. CODUSA anticipates that it will have the support of a sufficient percentage of votes to accomplish this goal in an expeditious manner. |
2. | Basis of presentation |
a. | Explanation for translation into English The accompanying financial statements have been translated from Spanish into English for use outside of Mexico. These financial statements are presented on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in Mexico (Mexican GAAP). Certain accounting practices applied by the Company that conform with Mexican GAAP may not conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the country of use. | |||
b. | Merger The financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 include the effects of the PAPELES Monterrey merger described in Note 1.b. The assets and liabilities of PAPELES Monterrey as of the date of the merger, and the statements of operations for the six-month period ended on December 31, 2003, are as follows: |
June 30, | ||||
2003 | ||||
Current assets |
Ps. | 247,798 | ||
Industrial machinery and equipment |
200,838 | |||
Other assets |
2,997 | |||
Current liabilities |
(39,700 | ) | ||
Long-term liabilities |
(150,245 | ) | ||
Net assets |
Ps. | 261,688 | ||
July 1 to | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2003 | ||||
Net sales |
Ps. | 149,567 | ||
Cost of sales, selling, general and administrative
expenses |
(156,343 | ) | ||
Net comprehensive financing income |
91 | |||
Other expenses |
(16,547 | ) | ||
Loss before income tax and employee statutory
profit sharing |
(23,232 | ) | ||
Income tax and employee statutory profit sharing |
(2,446 | ) | ||
Net loss |
Ps. | (25,678 | ) | |
F-104
c. | Going-concern The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern. As indicated in the accompanying financial statements, during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company has incurred significant net losses and since 2002, its operating margin has declined substantially. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002 the Company has negative working capital and as CODUSA, is experiencing severe liquidity problems. The Company is guarantor of a portion of CODUSAs debt. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. | |||
The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the valuation and presentation of assets or the presentation and amount of liabilities that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate profits and the restructuring of CODUSA Group debt. As mentioned in Note 1, CODUSA is committing significant resources to the debt restructuring efforts and has reached an agreement in principle with a significant portion of its creditors, who will support a comprehensive financial restructuring; however, there can be no assurance that CODUSA will be successful in its efforts. | ||||
d. | Comprehensive loss Comprehensive loss presented in the accompanying statements of changes in stockholders equity represents all changes in stockholders equity during each year except those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners, and is comprised of the net (loss) income of the year, plus other comprehensive income (loss) items of the same period which, in accordance with Mexican GAAP, are presented directly in stockholders equity without affecting the statements of operations. In 2003, 2002 and 2001, the other comprehensive loss items consist of the excess (insufficiency) in restated stockholders equity. | |||
e. | Reclassifications Certain amounts in the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 have been reclassified in order to conform to the presentation of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
3. | Summary of significant accounting policies | |||
The accounting policies followed by the Company are in conformity with Mexican GAAP, which require that management make certain estimates and use certain assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on managements best knowledge of current events, actual results may differ. The significant accounting policies of the Company are as follows: |
a. | New accounting policies Beginning January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of new Bulletin C-8, Intangible Assets, which establishes that project development costs should be capitalized if they fulfill the criteria established for recognition as assets; preoperating costs that are not considered development costs should be recorded as a period expense; and intangible assets considered to have indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are subject to impairment tests. The unamortized balance of capitalized preoperating costs up to December 31, 2002, under the former Bulletin C-8 will continue to be amortized according to the provisions of that Bulletin. | |||
Beginning January 1, 2003, the Company also adopted the provisions of new Bulletin C-9, Liabilities, Provisions, Contingent Assets and Liabilities and Commitments, which establishes additional guidelines clarifying the accounting for provisions, accruals and contingent liabilities, and establishes new standards for the use of present value techniques to measure liabilities and accounting for the early settlement or substitution of obligations. | ||||
The adoption of these new bulletins did not have significant effects on the Companys financial position or results of operations. |
F-105
b. | Recognition of the effects of inflation The Company restates its financial statements to Mexican peso purchasing power of the most recent balance sheet date presented. Accordingly, the financial statements of the prior years have been restated to Mexican pesos of purchasing power of December 31, 2003 and, therefore, differ from those originally reported in the prior years. | |||
c. | Inventories and cost of sales Inventories are stated at the lower of net realizable value or average cost, which is similar to the most recent purchase price or production cost. Cost of sales is stated at estimated replacement cost at the time of sale. | |||
d. | Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at acquisition cost and restated using the National Consumer Price Index (NCPI). For fixed assets of foreign origin, restated acquisition cost expressed in the currency of the country of origin is converted into Mexican pesos at the market exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Depreciation is calculated based on units produced in the period in relation to the total estimated production of the assets over their service lives. |
Years | ||||
Buildings |
25-50 | |||
Industrial machinery and equipment |
23-40 | |||
Vehicles |
1-5 | |||
Computers |
1-3 | |||
Office furniture and equipment |
5-10 |
Recurring maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to operating expense as incurred. Major overhauls to fixed assets are capitalized and amortized over the period in which benefits are expected to be received. | ||||
Comprehensive financing cost incurred during the period of construction and installation of property, plant and equipment is capitalized and restated using the NCPI. | ||||
e. | Impairment of long-lived assets in use The Company evaluates potential impairment losses to long-lived assets by assessing whether the unamortized carrying amount can be recovered over the remaining life of the assets through undiscounted future expected cash flows generated by the assets and without interest charges. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Long-lived assets for which management has committed to a plan of disposal are recorded at the lower of the unamortized carrying amount or fair value less disposal cost. | |||
f. | Other assets Costs incurred in the development phase that meet certain requirements and that the Company has determined will have future economic benefits are capitalized and amortized based on the straight-line method over their estimated useful life. Those disbursements that do not meet such requirements are recorded in results of the period in which they are incurred. Intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized; however, their value is subject to impairment tests. Preoperating costs incurred after January 1, 2003, are recorded directly in results of the period in which they are incurred. Preoperating expenses incurred and capitalized up to December 31, 2002 are amortized using the straight-line method over four years. |
F-106
g. | Financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities resulting from any type of financial instrument, except for investments in financial instruments held to maturity, are presented in the balance sheet at fair value. The effects of the valuation of a financial asset or liability are recognized in results of operations of the respective period. Investments in financial instruments held to maturity are valued at acquisition cost. The costs and yields of financial instruments are recognized in results of the period in which they occur. Dividends from equity financial instruments are recognized in results of operations of the same period in which the fair value of the financial instrument is adjusted by such dividends. | |||
h. | Employee retirement obligations Seniority premiums are recognized as costs over employee years of service and are calculated by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method at net discount rates. Severance is charged to results when the liability is determined to be payable. | |||
i. | Provisions Provisions are recognized for obligations that result from a past event, that are likely to result in the use of economic resources and that can be reasonably estimated. Such provisions are recorded at net present values when the effect of the discount is significant. | |||
j. | Income tax, tax on assets and employee statutory profit sharing Income tax (ISR) and employee statutory profit sharing (PTU) are recorded in results of the year in which they are incurred. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences resulting from comparing the book and tax values of assets and liabilities plus any future benefits from tax loss carryforwards. Deferred ISR assets are reduced by any benefits about which there is uncertainty as to their realizability. Deferred PTU is derived from temporary differences between the accounting result and income for PTU purposes and is recognized only when it can be reasonably assumed that they will generate a liability or benefit, and there is no indication that circumstances will change in such a way that the liabilities will not be paid or benefits will not be realized. | |||
The tax on assets paid that is expected to be recoverable is recorded as an advance payment of ISR and is presented in the balance sheet decreasing the deferred ISR liability. | ||||
k. | Foreign currency balances and transactions Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the applicable exchange rate in effect at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into Mexican pesos at the applicable exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Exchange fluctuations are recorded as a component of net comprehensive financing cost in the statements of operations, except those amounts capitalized as a component of construction cost. | |||
l. | Insufficiency in restated stockholders equity Insufficiency in restated stockholders equity represents the accumulated monetary position result through the initial restatement of the financial statements and the increase in the restated value of machinery and equipment and inventories above (below) inflation, net of its related deferred ISR. | |||
m. | Revenue recognition Revenues are recognized in the period in which the risks and rewards of ownership of the inventories are transferred to the customers, which generally coincides with the delivery of products to customers in satisfaction of orders. | |||
n. | Monetary position gain Monetary position gain, which represents the erosion of purchasing power of monetary items caused by inflation, is calculated by applying NCPI factors to monthly net monetary position. Gains result from maintaining a net monetary liability position. |
F-107
4. | Accounts receivable |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
Ps. | 89,797 | Ps. | 60,284 | ||||
Recoverable taxes |
20,290 | 11,681 | ||||||
Other |
803 | 396 | ||||||
110,890 | 72,361 | |||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(6,729 | ) | (1,863 | ) | ||||
Ps. | 104,161 | Ps. | 70,498 | |||||
5. | Inventories |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Finished goods |
Ps. | 6,248 | Ps. | 4,119 | ||||
Raw materials |
34,309 | 25,060 | ||||||
Spare parts and materials for immediate consumption |
59,590 | 54,777 | ||||||
100,147 | 83,956 | |||||||
Allowance for obsolete inventories |
(4,728 | ) | (4,612 | ) | ||||
95,419 | 79,344 | |||||||
Advances to suppliers |
12,628 | 11,663 | ||||||
Merchandise-in-transit |
34,033 | 123,702 | ||||||
Ps. | 142,080 | Ps. | 214,709 | |||||
6. | Property, plant and equipment |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Buildings |
Ps. | 557,087 | Ps. | 636,327 | ||||
Industrial machinery and equipment |
2,919,893 | 2,947,927 | ||||||
Vehicles, computers, office furniture and equipment |
224,358 | 234,777 | ||||||
3,701,338 | 3,819,031 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,736,930 | ) | (1,491,615 | ) | ||||
Accumulated impairment loss |
(102,936 | ) | (351,429 | ) | ||||
1,861,472 | 1,975,987 | |||||||
Land |
108,755 | 108,742 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress |
6,435 | 4,940 | ||||||
Ps. | 1,976,662 | Ps. | 2,089,669 | |||||
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was Ps.58,157, Ps.69,849 and Ps.62,290, respectively. | ||||
During 2003 and 2002, the Company reviewed the recoverable value of its long-lived assets, which was determined by the future cash flow generated over the useful lives of the corresponding assets, which extends from 20 to 35 years after 2003. As a result, the Company recorded Ps.420,968 and Ps.351,429 during 2003 and 2002, respectively, as an impairment loss for its long-lived assets. The deferred income tax effect for this reserve resulted in a benefit of Ps.134,710 and Ps.112,457 during 2003 and 2002, respectively. | ||||
As of December 31, 2002 the Company had assets temporarily out of use in the amount of Ps.235,864. Such assets were sold to an affiliated company during 2003. |
F-108
During 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company did not capitalize any comprehensive financing costs. Unamortized capitalized comprehensive financing cost was Ps.52,924 and Ps.55,183 at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. | ||||
7. | Financial instruments |
a. | Financial instruments The estimated fair value amounts of the Companys financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies that require considerable judgment in developing and interpreting the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. | |||
The carrying amounts of the Companys accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because they have relatively short-term maturities and bear interest at rates tied to market indicators, as appropriate. The accounts receivable balance represents the expected cash flows to be collected by the Company. | ||||
b. | Concentration of credit risk The financial instruments that potentially are subject to a concentration of credit risk is principally trade accounts receivable. The concentration of the credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Companys customer base and their dispersion across different locations in Mexico. There were no customers exceeding 10% of net sales for any of the periods presented. |
8. | Employee retirement obligations | |||
In accordance with the Mexican Labor Law, the Company provides seniority premium benefits to employees under certain circumstances. These benefits consist of a lump sum payment of 12 days wages for each year worked, calculated using the most recent salary, not to exceed twice the legal minimum wage established by law. The related liability and annual cost of such benefits are calculated by an independent actuary on the basis of formulas defined in the plans using the projected unit credit method. The present values of these obligations and the rates used for the calculations are: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation |
Ps. | 2,239 | Ps. | 1,550 | ||||
Projected benefit obligation |
Ps. | 2,612 | Ps. | 1,965 | ||||
Unrecognized items: |
||||||||
Variances for assumptions
and adjustments based on
experience |
8,423 | 457 | ||||||
Transition asset |
(9,146 | ) | (1,063 | ) | ||||
Net projected liability |
1,889 | 1,359 | ||||||
Intangible asset |
350 | 191 | ||||||
Ps. | 2,239 | Ps. | 1,550 | |||||
F-109
The rates used in the actuarial calculations, net of effects of inflation, were:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||
Discount of the projected benefit
obligation to present value |
5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
Salary increase |
2 | 2 | 2 |
The amortization periods for the unamortized items are as follows:
Remaining | ||||
Years | ||||
Transition asset |
18 | |||
Variances in assumptions and adjustments based on experience |
18 |
Net period cost is comprised as follows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Service costs |
Ps. | 113 | Ps. | 247 | Ps. | 246 | ||||||
Amortization of
transition asset,
variances for
assumptions and
adjustments based
on experience |
(45 | ) | 30 | 41 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
60 | 92 | 89 | |||||||||
Net period cost |
Ps. | 128 | Ps. | 369 | Ps. | 376 | ||||||
In connection with the reorganization process of the Companys operations, there was a termination of administrative and operating personnel during 2003 that represented payments of Ps.26,833, which are included in other expenses in the accompanying statement of operations.
9. | Stockholders equity |
a. | Common stock shares at par value as of December 31 are comprised as follows: |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
Number of | Par | Restatement | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Effect | Total | |||||||||||||
Fixed capital
Series A |
245,492 | Ps. | 2,233 | Ps. | 3,401 | Ps. | 5,634 | |||||||||
Variable capital
Series B |
815,559,656 | 1,191,338 | 1,319,095 | 2,510,433 | ||||||||||||
Total shares |
815,805,148 | Ps. | 1,193,571 | Ps. | 1,322,496 | Ps. | 2,516,067 | |||||||||
F-110
2002 |
||||||||||||||||
Number of | Par | Restatement | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Effect | Total | |||||||||||||
Fixed capital
Series A |
245,492 | Ps. | 2,233 | Ps. | 3,401 | Ps. | 5,634 | |||||||||
Variable capital
Series B |
592,979,758 | 866,202 | 1,319,095 | 2,185,297 | ||||||||||||
Total shares |
593,225,250 | Ps. | 868,435 | Ps. | 1,322,496 | Ps. | 2,190,931 | |||||||||
Common stock consists of nominative shares without a par value. Variable capital is unlimited.
b. | As a consequence of the merger described in Note 1.b, at the General Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on July 1, 2003, the issuance of 222,579,898 shares, without par value, in the amount of Ps.325,136, was approved, increasing the variable portion of the common stock. | |||
c. | Retained earnings include the statutory legal reserve. Mexican General Corporate Law requires that at least 5% of net income of the year be transferred to the legal reserve until the reserve equals 20% of capital stock at par value (historical pesos). The legal reserve may be capitalized but may not be distributed unless the entity is dissolved. The legal reserve must be replenished if it is reduced for any reason. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the legal reserve, in historical pesos, was Ps.11,256. | |||
d. | Stockholders equity, except restated paid-in capital and tax retained earnings, will be subject to a tax at the rate in effect when a dividend is distributed. In 2003, the rate was 34% and will be reduced by one percentage point each year until reaching 32% in 2005. Any tax paid on such distribution, may be credited against the income tax payable of the year in which the tax on the dividend is paid and the two fiscal years following such payment. | |||
e. | The balances of the stockholders equity tax accounts as of December 31, are: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Contributed capital account |
Ps. | 3,010,005 | Ps. | 2,643,710 | ||||
Net tax income account |
1,085,870 | 623,026 | ||||||
Total |
Ps. | 4,095,875 | Ps. | 3,266,736 | ||||
As illustrated in the preceding table, the total amount of the balances of the stockholders equity tax accounts exceeds stockholders equity, according to the accompanying balance sheets.
10. | Foreign currency balances and transactions |
a. | At December 31, the foreign currency monetary position is as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Thousands of U.S. dollars: |
||||||||
Monetary assets |
253,712 | 2,189 | ||||||
Monetary liabilities |
(369,103 | ) | (89,820 | ) | ||||
Monetary liability position, net |
(115,391 | ) | (87,631 | ) | ||||
Equivalent in Mexican pesos |
Ps. | (1,296,672 | ) | Ps. | (914,806 | ) | ||
F-111
b. | Nonmonetary assets of foreign origin at December 31, 2003 are as follows: |
Foreign | Equivalent | |||||||||
Currency | in Mexican | |||||||||
Currency | Balance | Pesos | ||||||||
Inventories |
U.S. dollar | 2,624 | 29,486 | |||||||
Industrial machinery and
equipment- |
||||||||||
United States of America |
U.S. dollar | 64,321 | 722,792 | |||||||
Brazil |
Real | 174,170 | 677,226 | |||||||
Japan |
Yen | 24,170 | 2,533 | |||||||
Canada |
Canadian dollar | 2,057 | 17,899 |
c. | Transactions denominated in foreign currency were as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
(In thousands of | ||||||||||||
U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||
Export sales |
1,544 | 4,408 | 5,754 | |||||||||
Interest income |
24,013 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
24,333 | 5,077 | 2,714 | |||||||||
Import purchases |
21,948 | 11,432 | 11,757 | |||||||||
Acquisition of machinery and
equipment |
43 | 925 | ||||||||||
Services and spare parts
purchases |
2,663 | 2,354 | 2,109 |
d. | The exchange rates in effect at the dates of the balance sheets and of issuance of the financial statements were as follows: |
December 31 | April 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2002 | 2004 | ||||||||||
U.S. dollar |
Ps. | 11.2372 |
Ps. | 10.4393 |
Ps. | 11.4068 |
11. | Transaction and balances with related parties |
a. | Transactions with related parties, carried out in the ordinary course of business, were as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Sales |
Ps. | 979,881 | Ps. | 853,952 | Ps. | 916,146 | ||||||
Administrative services |
1,619 | 9,374 | 10,184 | |||||||||
Leasing |
1,250 | 1,983 | 5,781 | |||||||||
Interest income |
369,129 | 33,573 | 15,560 | |||||||||
Other income |
4,926 | 29,140 | 91,600 | |||||||||
Sale of industrial
machinery and equipment |
66,281 |
F-112
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
Purchases |
Ps. | 256,688 | Ps. | 280,794 | Ps. | 397,153 | ||||||
Interest expenses |
463,975 | 68,115 | 52,837 | |||||||||
Acquisition of
industrial machinery and
equipment |
15,845 | 50,797 | ||||||||||
Services |
117,204 | 6,756 | 7,096 | |||||||||
Leasing |
22,976 | |||||||||||
Other expenses |
24,407 | 61,057 | 110,018 |
b. | Balances receivable and payable with related parties are as follows: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Due from related parties- |
||||||||
Empaques de Cartón Titán, S. A. de C. V. |
Ps. | 2,387,932 | Ps. | 48,851 | ||||
Administración Corporativa de Durango, S. A.
de C. V. |
754,722 | 24,977 | ||||||
Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V. |
445,594 | 104,222 | ||||||
Envases y Empaques de México, S. A. de C. V. |
88,865 | 95,006 | ||||||
Cartonpack, S. A. de C. V. |
65,021 | 12,472 | ||||||
Administradora Corporativa y Mercantil, S. A.
de C. V. |
46,354 | |||||||
Grupo Pipsamex, S. A. de C. V. |
62,375 | |||||||
Ectsa International Corporation |
11,267 | 13,810 | ||||||
Cajas y Corrugados de Chihuahua, S. A. de C. V. |
6,890 | |||||||
Fibras de Durango, S. A. de C. V. |
5,432 | |||||||
Other |
3,889 | 4,512 | ||||||
Ps. | 3,866,019 | Ps. | 316,172 | |||||
Due to related parties- |
||||||||
Corporación Durango, S. A. de C. V. |
Ps. | 4,334,091 | Ps. | 924,700 | ||||
Fibras de Durango, S. A. de C. V. |
14,036 | |||||||
Fiber Management of Texas |
16,704 | |||||||
Porteadores de Durango, S. A. de C. V. |
8,535 | 12,205 | ||||||
Durango McKinley Paper Company |
28,594 | |||||||
Other |
158 | 885 | ||||||
Ps. | 4,373,524 | Ps. | 966,384 | |||||
In 2003, the Company entered into debt assignment agreements, through these agreements the Company assumed debt with CODUSA, denominated in Mexican pesos and U.S. dollars, originally due from TITAN and Compañía Papelera de Atenquique, S. A. de C. V., affiliated companies. The accounts payable and receivable bear interest at 15% in Mexican pesos and 13.8% in U.S. dollars.
On July 1, 2003, the Company and TITAN entered into a lease agreement for the building where PAPELES Monterrey is located. The contract is for an undefined time period and establishes that the rent payment will be calculated by adding 1% to the expenses incurred by TITAN related to the building.
F-113
12. | Other expenses |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
Ps. | 420,968 | Ps. | 351,429 | Ps. | |||||||
Severance payments due to
reorganization |
26,833 | |||||||||||
Other expenses Net |
5,788 | 19,235 | 21,515 | |||||||||
Ps. | 453,589 | Ps. | 370,664 | Ps. | 21,515 | |||||||
13. | Income taxes, tax on assets and employee statutory profit sharing |
In accordance with Mexican tax law, the Company is subject to income tax (ISR) and tax on assets (IMPAC). ISR takes into consideration the taxable and deductible effects of inflation.
The ISR rate was 35% in 2002 and 2001 and 34% in 2003, and will be reduced by one percentage point each year until reaching 32% in 2005. In 2002, the deduction for employee statutory profit sharing (PTU) and the obligation to withhold taxes on dividends paid to individuals or foreign residents were eliminated.
IMPAC is calculated by applying a rate of 1.8% on the net average of the majority of restated assets less certain liabilities and is payable only to the extent that it exceeds ISR payable for the same period. If in any year IMPAC exceeds the ISR payable, the IMPAC payment for such excess may be reduced by the amount by which ISR exceeded IMPAC in the three preceding years and any required payment of IMPAC is creditable against the excess of ISR over IMPAC of the following ten years.
The Company incurs ISR and IMPAC with CODUSA in the proportion that CODUSA owns the voting stock of its subsidiaries at the balance sheet date. Beginning on January 1, 2002, the proportion is calculated based on the average daily equity percentage that CODUSA owns of its subsidiaries during the year. The tax results of the subsidiaries are at 60% of such proportion and the tax results of the holding company are also at 60%. Estimated payments of ISR and IMPAC of both CODUSA and its subsidiaries are made as if CODUSA did not file a consolidated tax return.
a. | ISR consists of the following: |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Current |
Ps. | Ps. | Ps. | (45,286 | ) | |||||||
Deferred |
178,529 | 201,917 | 18,626 | |||||||||
Ps. | 178,529 | Ps. | 201,917 | Ps. | (26,660 | ) | ||||||
b. | The reconciliation of the statutory and effective ISR rates expressed as a percentage of income (loss) before ISR and PTU for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is: |
F-114
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
Statutory rate |
34.00 | % | 35.00 | % | 35.00 | % | ||||||
(Deduct) add the effect of
permanent differences other
than inflation |
(4.69 | %) | 18.51 | % | (19.24 | %) | ||||||
Deduct the effects of inflation |
(0.21 | %) | (6.22 | %) | (4.90 | %) | ||||||
Effect of change in statutory
rate on deferred ISR |
0.21 | % | 7.20 | % | ||||||||
Change in valuation allowance
for recoverable IMPAC and
benefit of tax loss
carryforwards |
0.48 | % | ||||||||||
Effective rate |
29.79 | % | 54.49 | % | 10.86 | % | ||||||
c. | At December 31, 2003 and 2002 the main items comprising the liability balance of deferred ISR are: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Deferred ISR (asset) liability: |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Ps. | 595,249 | Ps. | 510,188 | ||||
Inventories |
45,465 | 68,706 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(2,153 | ) | (596 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
(21,516 | ) | (496 | ) | ||||
Deferred assets |
3,250 | 3,804 | ||||||
Other Net |
3,726 | (321 | ) | |||||
Deferred ISR from temporary differences |
624,021 | 581,285 | ||||||
Effect of tax loss carryforwards |
(117,697 | ) | (11,410 | ) | ||||
Recoverable tax on assets |
(9,296 | ) | (6,438 | ) | ||||
497,028 | 563,437 | |||||||
Valuation allowance for the deferred ISR asset
and recoverable tax on assets |
7,993 | 5,135 | ||||||
Net long-term deferred ISR liability |
Ps. | 505,021 | Ps. | 568,572 | ||||
d. | Due to deterioration in the circumstances used to assess the recovery of tax on assets paid in 2003 the valuation allowance for recoverable tax on assets was increased by Ps.2,858. | |||
e. | At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company has taxable temporary and permanent differences related to deferred PTU, mainly inventories and property, plant and equipment, for which the deferred PTU liabilities were neither estimated nor recorded because the Company believes that they will not reverse due to the recurring nature of the related transactions. | |||
f. | Tax loss carryforwards and recoverable IMPAC for which the deferred ISR asset and prepaid ISR, respectively, have been partially recognized may be recovered subject to certain conditions. Restated amounts as of December 31, 2003 and expiration dates are: |
F-115
Year of | Tax Loss | Recoverable | ||||||
Expiration | Carryforwards | IMPAC | ||||||
2004 |
Ps. | Ps. | 6,438 | |||||
2012 |
35,656 | |||||||
2013 |
332,147 | 2,858 | ||||||
Ps. | 367,803 | Ps. | 9,296 | |||||
g. | For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the change in excess (insufficiency) in restated stockholders equity, as shown in the accompanying statements of changes in stockholders equity, is presented net of the effect of the related deferred income tax of Ps.61,105, Ps.31,044 and Ps.2,342, respectively. |
14. | Commitments |
a. | The Company entered into a 74-month non-cancelable machinery and equipment operating lease agreement with CODUSA starting on May 25, 2001. The related lease expense for 2003, 2002 and 2001 amounted to Ps.22,354, Ps.14,909 and Ps.9,193, respectively. Minimum lease payments under this contract as a December 31, 2003 were as follows: |
Amount | ||||
(In thousands of | ||||
Year | U.S. dollars) | |||
2004 |
2,449 | |||
2005 |
2,449 | |||
2006 |
2,449 | |||
2007 |
1,943 | |||
9,290 | ||||
b. | On June 24, 2002, CODUSA issued US$175 million in 13 3/4 Senior Notes due 2009. These notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on an unsecured basis by the Company. Additionally, upon the issuance of the notes, the Company also equally and ratably guaranteed the 2006 and 2008 Notes. The total amount guaranteed by the Company is US$487.1 million. Further, the Company is guarantor of other financing agreements for CODUSA in the amount of US$136.6 million. Since the last months of 2002, CODUSA is in default of interest and principal payments related to these financing agreements, and as described in Note 1, is currently in a restructuring process with it creditors. |
15. | Contingencies |
a. | Additional taxes payable could arise in transactions with nonresident related parties if the tax authority, during a review, believes that the prices and amounts used by the Company are not similar to those used with or between independent parties in comparable transactions. | |||
b. | The Company has initiated an injunction against the Mexican tax authorities regarding the unconstitutionality of the Substitutive Tax of the Wage Credit. Management believes that the outcome of this process will be favorable to the Company, which represents a contingent asset of Ps.1,139. |
F-116
16. | New accounting principles | |||
In March 2003, the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants (MIPA) issued Bulletin C-15, Impairment of the Value of Long-Lived Assets and Their Disposal (C-15), whose adoption is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2004, although early adoption is encouraged. C-15 establishes, among other things, new rules for the calculation and recognition of impairment losses for long-lived assets and their reversal. It also provides guidance as to indicators of potential impairment in the carrying amount of tangible and intangible long-lived assets in use, including goodwill. Companies must test for impairment unless there is conclusive evidence that the indicators of impairment are temporary. The calculation of such loss requires the determination of the recoverable value, which is now defined as the greater of the net selling price of a cash-generating unit and its value in use, which is the net present value of discounted future net cash flows. The accounting principles issued prior to this new bulletin used future net cash flows, without requiring the discounting of such cash flows. However, since the present value of estimated future net cash flows from the use of this machinery is greater than its book value as of December 31, 2003, the Company estimates that the adoption of C-15 as of January 1, 2004, will not have any effects on its financial situation and results of operations. | ||||
In May 2003, the MIPA issued Bulletin C-12, Financial Instruments of a Debt or Equity Nature or a Combination of Both (C-12), whose application is mandatory for financial statements for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2004, although early adoption is encouraged. C-12 is the compilation of the standards issued by the MIPA with respect to the issue of debt or equity financial instruments, or a combination of both, and includes additional standards on the accounting recognition for these instruments. Consequently, C-12 indicates the basic differences between liabilities and stockholders equity and establishes the rules for classifying and valuing the components of debt and equity of combined financial instruments in the initial recognition. Subsequent recognition and valuation of liabilities and stockholders equity of the financial instruments is subject to the standards issued previously in the applicable bulletins. Since the Company has not issued any financial instruments with characteristics of both debt and equity, management believes this new accounting principle will not have any effects on its financial situation and results of operations. | ||||
17. | Differences Between Mexican GAAP and US GAAP | |||
The financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with Mexican GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from US GAAP. A reconciliation of the net income (loss), stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss) to US GAAP is presented in Note 18. It should be noted that this reconciliation to US GAAP does not include the reversal of the restatement of the financial statements for the effects of inflation as required by Bulletin B-10, Recognition of the Effects of Inflation in the Financial Information, of Mexican GAAP. The application of this bulletin represents a comprehensive measure of the effects of price-level changes in the Mexican economy and, as such, is considered a more meaningful presentation than historical cost-based financial reporting in Mexican pesos for both Mexican and US accounting purposes. | ||||
The differences between Mexican GAAP and US GAAP included in the reconciliation that affect the financial statements of the Company are described below. |
a. | Classification differences Certain items require a different classification in the balance sheet or statement of operation under US GAAP. These include: |
| As explained in Note 5, under Mexican GAAP, advances to suppliers are recorded as inventories. Under US GAAP, advances to suppliers are classified as prepaid expenses. |
F-117
| The impairment of long-lived assets, the gain or loss on the disposition of fixed assets, all severance indemnities, and employee profit sharing must be included in operating expenses under US GAAP. |
b. | Restatement of imported fixed assets As explained in Note 3.d, under Mexican GAAP, fixed assets of foreign origin have been restated by applying the inflation rate of the country of origin and then translated at the year-end exchange rate of the Mexican peso. | |||
Under US GAAP, the Company applies the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which require that all machinery and equipment, both domestic and imported, be restated using Mexican inflation factors. |
c. | Deferred income taxes and employee profit sharing The Company follows SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, for US GAAP purposes, which differs from Mexican GAAP as follows: |
| Under Mexican GAAP, deferred taxes are classified as non-current, while under US GAAP deferred taxes are based on the classification of the related asset or liability. | |||
| Under Mexican GAAP, the effects of inflation on the deferred tax balance generated by monetary items are recognized in the result on monetary position. Under US GAAP, the deferred tax balance is classified as a non-monetary item. As a result, the statement of operations differs with respect to the presentation of the gain (loss) on monetary position and deferred income tax provision. | |||
| Under Mexican GAAP, deferred employee profit sharing is calculated considering only those temporary differences that arise during the year and which are expected to turnaround within a defined period, while under US GAAP, the same liability method as used for deferred income taxes is applied. | |||
| The US GAAP adjustments to the accounting basis of assets and liabilities generate a difference calculating the deferred income tax under US GAAP compared to the one presented under Mexican GAAP (see Note 13). | |||
| Under US GAAP, in view of the going-concern uncertainty, a full valuation allowance has been provided for all deferred tax assets not assured of realization. |
The tax effects of temporary differences that generated deferred tax liabilities (assets) under US GAAP are as follows:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred ISR (asset) liability: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Ps. | 501,974 | Ps. | 494,942 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
45,465 | 70,981 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(2,153 | ) | (596 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses |
(21,516 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred assets |
3,250 | 3,985 | ||||||||||||||
Other Net |
3,726 | (321 | ) | |||||||||||||
Deferred ISR from temporary differences |
530,746 | 568,845 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of tax loss carryforwards |
(117,697 | ) | (11,410 | ) | ||||||||||||
Recoverable tax on assets |
(9,296 | ) | (6,438 | ) | ||||||||||||
403,753 | 550,997 | |||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance |
126,993 | 17,848 | ||||||||||||||
Net long-term deferred ISR liability |
Ps. | 530,746 | Ps. | 568,845 | ||||||||||||
F-118
The changes in the balance of the deferred income taxes for the year under US GAAP are as follows:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of the year |
Ps. | 568,845 | Ps. | 631,114 | ||||||||||||
Provision for the year |
(110,489 | ) | (62,269 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase due to merger |
72,390 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at end of the year |
Ps. | 530,746 | Ps. | 568,845 | ||||||||||||
The tax effects of temporary differences that generated deferred profit sharing liabilities (assets) under US GAAP are as follows:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred employee profit sharing (asset) liability: |
||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
Ps. | 148,384 | Ps. | 187,712 | ||||||||||||
Inventories |
14,208 | 21,509 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(673 | ) | (188 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acrued expenses |
(6,608 | ) | (135 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
1,016 | 1,207 | ||||||||||||||
Other Net |
(8,275 | ) | 4,817 | |||||||||||||
Net deferred employee profit sharing
liability |
Ps. | 148,052 | Ps. | 214,922 | ||||||||||||
The changes in the balance of the deferred employee profit sharing liability for the year under US GAAP are as follows:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of the year |
Ps. | 214,922 | Ps. | 203,896 | ||||||||||||
Provision for the year |
(86,442 | ) | 11,026 | |||||||||||||
Increase due to merger |
19,572 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at end of the year |
Ps. | 148,052 | Ps. | 214,922 | ||||||||||||
The deferred income tax and profit sharing classification in the condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 is as follows:
2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax | Profit Sharing | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred asset: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
Ps. | (19,943 | ) | Ps. | (16,604 | ) | Ps. | (36,547 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Deferred liability: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
45,465 | 15,256 | 60,721 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Long term |
505,224 | 149,400 | 654,624 | |||||||||||||||||||||
550,689 | 164,656 | 715,345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred liability, net |
Ps. | 530,746 | Ps. | 148,052 | Ps. | 678,798 | ||||||||||||||||||
F-119
2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax | Profit Sharing | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
Ps. | (1,064 | ) | Ps. | Ps. | (1,064 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Long term |
(321 | ) | (321 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1,064 | ) | (321 | ) | (1,385 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred liability: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
70,982 | 26,324 | 97,306 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Long term |
498,927 | 188,919 | 687,846 | |||||||||||||||||||||
569,909 | 215,243 | 785,152 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred liability, net |
Ps. | 568,845 | Ps. | 214,922 | Ps. | 783,767 | ||||||||||||||||||
d. | Employee retirement obligations Under Mexican GAAP, the liabilities for employee benefits are determined using actuarial computations in accordance with Bulletin D-3, Labor Obligations, which is substantially the same as US GAAP SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions. |
Under Mexican GAAP and US GAAP, there is no difference in the liabilities for seniority premiums and pension plans.
The following sets forth the changes in benefit obligations, and the funded status of such plans for 2003 and 2002 reconciled with the amounts reported in the condensed balance sheets under US GAAP.
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated benefit obligation: |
Ps. | 2,239 | Ps. | 1,550 | ||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year |
Ps. | 1,965 | Ps. | 1,114 | ||||||||||||
Service costs |
113 | 247 | ||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
60 | 92 | ||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
474 | 686 | ||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(174 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligations at end of year |
Ps. | 2,612 | Ps. | 1,965 | ||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets consist of: |
||||||||||||||||
Unfunded liability |
Ps. | 2,612 | Ps. | 1,965 | ||||||||||||
Less-
Unrecognized transition obligation and other |
(723 | ) | (606 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net projected liability |
1,889 | 1,359 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible asset |
350 | 191 | ||||||||||||||
Liability recognized under US and Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | 2,239 | Ps. | 1,550 | ||||||||||||
e. | Negative goodwill Under Mexican GAAP, CODUSA recorded negative goodwill that arose from the acquisition of TITAN realized in prior years, which represents the excess of the book value of the net assets acquired over the purchase price. Such negative goodwill was amortized into income over the period in which CODUSA integrated these operations into the entity. |
Under US GAAP, such excess of the book value was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the long-term assets (primarily fixed assets) of TITAN. |
F-120
As described in Note 1.b, PAPELES Monterrey was incorporated as a result of a spin-off of TITAN and subsequently was merged into the Company; consequently, the carrying value of its long-term assets recorded under Mexican GAAP differs from the US GAAP carrying values. | ||||
f. | Impairment of long-lived assets For US GAAP purposes, beginning on January 1, 2002, the Company follows SFAS No.144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. | |||
For the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company followed SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of. SFAS Nos. 144 and 121 provide criteria for when and under what circumstances an impairment loss (write-down) should be recorded and the manner in which the write-down should be measured. An evaluation of impairment is undertaken whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Under SFAS Nos. 144 and 121, the impairment criteria are met when the carrying value of assets exceeds the sum of expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the related assets. If it is determined that an asset is impaired, it is written down to its fair value. | ||||
The Company tested certain long-lived assets for recoverability in 2003 and 2002 in response to significant adverse changes in business climate occurring during these years (see Note 1.d). Under US GAAP, certain assets being evaluated for recoverability had lower book values than under Mexican GAAP and negative goodwill resulting from acquisitions has reduced the US GAAP carrying value of the assets. As such, in 2003 the impairment charge recorded under Mexican GAAP was greater than the impairment charge calculated under US GAAP. As a result, during 2003, the Company recognized an adjustment to US GAAP net income (loss) of Ps.8,976. Theses expenses relate primarily to machinery and equipment. | ||||
g. | Statement of cash flows Under Mexican GAAP, the Company presents a statement of changes in financial position in accordance with Bulletin B-12, Statement of Changes in Financial Position, which identifies the generation and application of resources by the differences between beginning and ending financial statement balances in constant Mexican pesos. Bulletin B-12 also requires that monetary and foreign exchange gains and losses be treated as cash items for the determination of resources generated by operations. | |||
In accordance with US GAAP, the Company follows SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, which is presented below excluding the effects of inflation. | ||||
h. | Summarized financial information under US GAAP The condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the condensed statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, reflecting US GAAP adjustments, are presented below. | |||
Condensed balance sheets: |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
Ps. | 4,149,865 | Ps. | 653,665 | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment Net |
1,685,179 | 1,982,181 | ||||||||||||||
Other assets Net |
14,755 | 14,859 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
Ps. | 5,849,799 | Ps. | 2,650,705 | ||||||||||||
F-121
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
Ps. | 4,641,369 | Ps. | 1,186,841 | ||||||||||||
Total long-term liabilities |
656,862 | 694,212 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
5,298,231 | 1,881,053 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
551,568 | 769,652 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
Ps. | 5,849,799 | Ps. | 2,650,705 | ||||||||||||
Condensed statements of operations:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
Ps. | 1,113,343 | Ps. | 1,012,284 | Ps. | 1,099,594 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales and operating
expenses |
1,389,829 | 1,216,543 | 846,955 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(276,486 | ) | (204,259 | ) | 252,639 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net comprehensive financing
(cost) income |
(159,143 | ) | (115,422 | ) | 51,988 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses Net |
(32,621 | ) | (19,236 | ) | (21,518 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
110,489 | 62,269 | 4,891 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
Ps. | (357,761 | ) | Ps. | (276,648 | ) | Ps. | 288,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income loss |
Ps. | (357,761 | ) | Ps. | (276,648 | ) | Ps. | 288,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Excess (insufficiency) in
restated stockholders
equity |
(8,198 | ) | (9,800 | ) | (50,911 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
US GAAP comprehensive income
(loss) |
Ps. | (365,959 | ) | Ps. | (286,448 | ) | Ps. | 237,089 | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in stockholders equity:
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of the year |
Ps. | 769,652 | Ps. | 1,056,100 | ||||||||||||
Net loss under US GAAP |
(357,761 | ) | (276,648 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase due to merger |
147,875 | |||||||||||||||
Deficit from restatement |
(8,198 | ) | (9,800 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at end of the year |
Ps. | 551,568 | Ps. | 769,652 | ||||||||||||
F-122
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
Ps. | (357,761 | ) | Ps. | (276,648 | ) | Ps. | 288,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Items that did not require
(generate) resources |
248,431 | 452,213 | (40,837 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets
and liabilities |
50,430 | (39,715 | ) | (142,362 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by
(used in) operating
activities |
(58,900 | ) | 135,850 | 104,801 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term
debt Net |
125,172 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other financing activities |
(253,589 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net resources used in
financing activities |
(128,417 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of machinery
and equipment |
(7,570 | ) | (1,975 | ) | (44,806 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other investing activities |
66,339 | (12,125 | ) | 140,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net resources generated by
(used in) investing
activities |
58,769 | (14,100 | ) | 95,219 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of inflation and
exchange rate changes on
cash |
(124,094 | ) | (69,942 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash |
(131 | ) | (2,344 | ) | 1,661 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
545 | 2,889 | 1,228 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of year |
Ps. | 414 | Ps. | 545 | Ps. | 2,889 | ||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental cash flow
information: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest paid |
Ps. | Ps. | Ps. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax and tax on asset
paid |
400 | 21,006 | 986 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ps. | 400 | Ps. | 21,006 | Ps. | 986 | |||||||||||||||||||
18. | Reconciliation of Mexican GAAP to US GAAP |
a. | Reconciliation of net income (loss) for the year |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) under
Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | (420,616 | ) | Ps. | (169,658 | ) | Ps. | 217,979 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(68,855 | ) | (139,395 | ) | 29,786 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred employee
statutory profit sharing
expense |
86,442 | (11,026 | ) | 26,916 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase accounting
adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
1,540 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of fifth
amendment to Bulletin
B-10 |
25,624 | 43,431 | 13,319 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to fixed
asset impairment |
18,104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
US GAAP net income (loss) |
Ps. | (357,761 | ) | Ps. | (276,648 | ) | Ps. | 288,000 | ||||||||||||||||
F-123
Under US GAAP, the monetary position effect of the statement of operations adjustments is included in each adjustment, except for goodwill, which is non-monetary.
b. | Reconciliation of stockholders equity |
2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity under Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | 1,016,828 | Ps. | 1,092,335 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(25,725 | ) | (273 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred employee statutory profit sharing |
(148,052 | ) | (214,922 | ) | ||||||||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||
Accumulated negative goodwill |
(47,832 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
15,151 | |||||||||||||||
Effect of fifth amendment to Bulletin B-10: |
||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets |
(998,298 | ) | (791,413 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fixed assets accumulated depreciation |
739,496 | 683,925 | ||||||||||||||
Total US GAAP stockholders equity |
Ps. | 551,568 | Ps. | 769,652 | ||||||||||||
c. | Reconciliation of comprehensive income (loss) |
2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss under |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexican GAAP |
Ps. | (337,195 | ) | Ps. | (247,727 | ) | Ps. | (987 | ) | |||||||||||||||
US GAAP adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
62,855 | (106,990 | ) | 70,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Result of holding
non-monetary assets |
(91,619 | ) | 68,269 | 168,055 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
Ps. | (365,959 | ) | Ps. | (286,448 | ) | Ps. | 237,089 | ||||||||||||||||
19. | Future impact of recently issued accounting standards under US GAAP not yet in effect |
a. | SFAS No. 149, Amendments of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities In April 2003 the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, which amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. The changes in this Statement improve financial reporting by requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly. The new standard will be effective for contracts entered into or modified after September 30, 2003, except as stated below and for hedging relationships designated after September 3, 2003. In addition, except as stated below, all provisions of this Statement should be applied prospectively. | |||
The provisions of this Statement that relate to SFAS No. 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to September 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. The Company does not anticipate that this new standard will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations. |
F-124
b. | FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46) In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46. FIN 46 clarified the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 was effective immediately for all variable interests held by the Company in a variable interest entity created after January 31, 2003. For a variable interest held by the Company in a variable interest entity created before February 1, 2003, the Company will be required to apply the provisions of FIN 46 as of December 31, 2004. The Company does not currently have any variable interests in a variable interest entity. |
* * * * * *
F-125