e10vq
 

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-11656
GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   42-1283895
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
110 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL 60606
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
(312) 960-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N / A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þYes      o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer   o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes      þ No
The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding on May 5, 2008 was 267,492,611.
 
 

 


 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
INDEX
             
        PAGE  
        NUMBER  
Part I  
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
   
Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
       
   
 
       
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
    3  
   
 
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
    4  
   
 
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
    5  
   
 
       
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    7  
   
 
       
   
Note 1: Organization
    7  
   
Note 2: Acquisitions and Intangibles
    9  
   
Note 3: Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    11  
   
Note 4: Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable
    18  
   
Note 5: Income Taxes
    19  
   
Note 6: Stock-Based Compensation Plans
    19  
   
Note 7: Other Assets and Liabilities
    22  
   
Note 8: Commitments and Contingencies
    23  
   
Note 9: Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
    24  
   
Note 10: Segments
    26  
   
 
       
   
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    28  
   
 
       
   
Liquidity and Capital Resources
    32  
   
 
       
   
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    33  
   
 
       
   
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
    33  
   
 
       
Part II  
OTHER INFORMATION
       
   
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
    34  
   
 
       
   
Item 1A: Risk Factors
    34  
   
 
       
   
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    34  
   
 
       
   
Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    34  
   
 
       
   
Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    34  
   
 
       
   
Item 5: Other Information
    34  
   
 
       
   
Item 6: Exhibits
    34  
   
 
       
   
SIGNATURE
    35  
   
 
       
   
EXHIBIT INDEX
    36  

2


 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets
               
Investment in real estate:
               
Land
  $ 3,313,529     $ 3,310,634  
Buildings and equipment
    23,324,919       22,653,814  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (3,768,047 )     (3,605,199 )
Developments in progress
    1,066,407       987,936  
 
           
Net property and equipment
    23,936,808       23,347,185  
Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    1,818,630       1,857,330  
Investment land and land held for development and sale
    1,659,878       1,639,372  
 
           
Net investment in real estate
    27,415,316       26,843,887  
Cash and cash equivalents
    256,462       99,534  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
    376,443       388,278  
Goodwill
    385,683       385,683  
Deferred expenses, net
    291,383       290,660  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    794,159       806,277  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 29,519,446     $ 28,814,319  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Mortgages, notes and loans payable
  $ 24,365,831     $ 24,282,139  
Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    46,522       53,964  
Deferred tax liabilities
    866,766       860,435  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,701,098       1,688,241  
 
           
Total liabilities
    26,980,217       26,884,779  
 
           
 
               
Minority interests:
               
Preferred
    121,482       121,482  
Common
    433,293       351,362  
 
           
Total minority interests
    554,775       472,844  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
           
 
               
Preferred Stock: $100 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
           
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Common stock: $.01 par value; 875,000,000 shares authorized, 266,401,683 shares issued as of March 31, 2008 and 245,704,746 shares issued as of December 31, 2007
    2,664       2,457  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,228,776       2,601,296  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    (1,202,905 )     (1,087,080 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    32,671       35,658  
Less common stock in treasury, at cost, 1,449,939 shares as of March 31, 2008 and 1,806,650 shares as of December 31, 2007
    (76,752 )     (95,635 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,984,454       1,456,696  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 29,519,446     $ 28,814,319  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands,  
    except for per share amounts)  
Revenues:
               
Minimum rents
  $ 524,942     $ 436,041  
Tenant recoveries
    231,632       199,455  
Overage rents
    13,518       15,580  
Land sales
    9,066       23,793  
Management and other fees
    20,239       27,572  
Other
    30,925       26,347  
 
           
Total revenues
    830,322       728,788  
 
           
Expenses:
               
Real estate taxes
    68,649       56,860  
Repairs and maintenance
    62,100       50,972  
Marketing
    12,276       12,580  
Other property operating costs
    111,892       100,037  
Land sales operations
    9,921       20,144  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,709       5,493  
Property management and other costs
    52,138       53,142  
General and administrative
    8,098       12,268  
Depreciation and amortization
    184,259       175,118  
 
           
Total expenses
    512,042       486,614  
 
           
 
               
Operating income
    318,280       242,174  
 
               
Interest income
    557       2,034  
Interest expense
    (319,394 )     (268,348 )
 
           
Loss before income taxes, minority interest and equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    (557 )     (24,140 )
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (9,392 )     288,392  
Minority interest
    (5,321 )     (54,417 )
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    23,828       20,359  
 
           
Net income
  $ 8,558     $ 230,194  
 
           
 
               
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.03     $ 0.94  
Diluted Earnings Per Share
    0.03       0.94  
Dividends declared per share
    0.50       0.45  
 
               
Comprehensive Income, Net:
               
Net income
  $ 8,558     $ 230,194  
Other comprehensive income, net of minority interest:
               
Net unrealized losses on financial instruments
    (1,424 )     (1,068 )
Accrued pension adjustment
    (293 )     (188 )
Foreign currency translation
    (1,160 )     2,874  
Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities
    (110 )     4  
 
           
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of minority interest
    (2,987 )     1,622  
 
           
Comprehensive income, net
  $ 5,571     $ 231,816  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income
  $ 8,558     $ 230,194  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Minority interest
    5,321       54,417  
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    (23,828 )     (20,359 )
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,709       5,493  
Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    9,777       17,747  
Depreciation
    172,302       168,050  
Amortization
    11,957       7,068  
Amortization of debt market rate adjustment and other non-cash interest expense
    4,566       (6,806 )
Participation expense pursuant to Contingent Stock Agreement
    91       4,528  
Land/Residential development and acquisitions expenditures
    (53,613 )     (41,351 )
Cost of land sales
    1,082       7,887  
Tax restructuring benefit
          (297,645 )
Straight-line rent amortization
    (11,942 )     (9,408 )
Amortization of intangibles other than in-place leases
    (3,481 )     (7,182 )
Net changes:
               
Accounts and notes receivable
    20,659       7,311  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (10,329 )     2,690  
Deferred expenses
    (14,634 )     (5,938 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses and deferred tax liabilities
    29,437       (31,061 )
Other, net
    (9,666 )     4,797  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    138,966       90,432  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Acquisition/development of real estate and property additions/improvements
    (553,029 )     (207,116 )
Proceeds from sales of investment properties
    17,166       2,752  
Increase in investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    (33,947 )     (57,858 )
Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income
    11,089       18,485  
Loans from (to) Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net
    64,385       (18,256 )
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash
    9,723       (759 )
Other, net
    2,226       2,211  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (482,387 )     (260,541 )
 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable
    1,010,000       320,700  
Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable
    (1,176,336 )     (92,210 )
Deferred financing costs
    (6,798 )      
Cash distributions paid to common stockholders
    (121,950 )     (109,015 )
Cash distributions paid to holders of Common Units
    (26,016 )     (23,900 )
Cash distributions paid to holders of perpetual and convertible preferred units
    (2,903 )     (4,080 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, including from common stock plans
    821,630       47,490  
Other, net
    2,722       (1,097 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    500,349       137,888  
 
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    156,928       (32,221 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    99,534       97,139  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 256,462     $ 64,918  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
                 
    March 31,
    2008   2007
    (In thousands)
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 307,762     $ 281,324  
Interest capitalized
    16,320       17,542  
Taxes paid
    21,594       20,911  
 
               
Non-Cash Transactions:
               
Common stock issued in exchange for Operating Partnership Units
  $ 123     $ 5,069  
Common stock issued in exchange for convertible preferred units
          283  
Common stock issued pursuant to Contingent Stock Agreement
    15,533       36,669  
Change in accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    46,221       (25,053 )
Non-cash portion of the acquisition of The Palazzo in 2008
    200,288        
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION
Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the Company’s (as defined below) audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to such report filed on Form 10-K/A, the “Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (Commission File No. 1-11656), as certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in our Annual Report have been omitted from this report. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Quarterly Report have the same meanings as in our Annual Report.
General
General Growth Properties, Inc. (“GGP”), a Delaware corporation, is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, referred to as a “REIT.” GGP was organized in 1986 and through its subsidiaries and affiliates operates, develops, acquires and manages retail and other rental properties, primarily shopping centers, which are located primarily throughout the United States. GGP also holds assets through its international Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in Brazil, Turkey and Costa Rica in which GGP has a net investment of $236.5 million at March 31, 2008 and $237.1 million at December 31, 2007. Additionally, GGP develops and sells land for residential, commercial and other uses primarily in large-scale, long-term master planned communities projects in and around Columbia, Maryland; Summerlin, Nevada; and Houston, Texas. In these notes, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to GGP and its subsidiaries (the “Company”).
In this report, we refer to our ownership interests in majority-owned or controlled properties as “Consolidated Properties,” to joint ventures in which we own a non-controlling interest as “Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates” and the properties owned by such joint ventures as the “Unconsolidated Properties.” Our “Company Portfolio” includes both our Consolidated Properties and our Unconsolidated Properties.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of GGP, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of operations (generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage) is included in Minority Interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been included. The results for the interim period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.
Revenue Recognition and Related Matters
Minimum rent revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Minimum rent revenues also include amounts collected from tenants to allow the termination of their leases prior to their scheduled termination dates and accretion related to above and below-market tenant leases on acquired properties. Termination income recognized was $18.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Accretion related to above and below-market tenant leases was $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Straight-line rents receivable, which represent the current net cumulative rents recognized prior to when billed and collectible as provided by the terms of the leases, of $212.4 million as of March 31, 2008 and $200.5 million as of December 31, 2007, are included in Accounts and notes receivable, net in our consolidated financial statements.
Percentage rent in lieu of fixed minimum rent received from tenants was $11.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $9.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, and is included in Minimum rents in our consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to useful lives of assets, capitalization

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
of development and leasing costs, provision for income taxes, recoverable amounts of receivables and deferred taxes, initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to acquisitions, and cost ratios and completion percentages used for land sales. Actual results could differ from these and other estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2007 Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)
Information related to our EPS calculations is summarized as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    Basic     Diluted     Basic     Diluted  
(In thousands)   (In thousands)  
Numerators: Net income
  $ 8,558     $ 8,558     $ 230,194     $ 230,194  
 
                               
Denominators:
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic
    244,765       244,765       243,653       243,653  
Effect of dilutive securities — stock options
          153             754  
 
                       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted
    244,765       244,918       243,653       244,407  
 
                       
In March 2008, we sold 22,829,355 shares of GGP common stock to certain of our largest shareholders, including M.B. Capital Partners III (2,445,000 shares) and affiliates of FMR LLC (3,000,000 shares), at $36.00 per share, resulting in total net proceeds of $821.9 million. Of the total shares sold, 20,302,895 shares were issued as of March 31, 2008, and 2,526,460 were issued in April 2008. Included in the April issuances were 2,497,163 shares, or $89.9 million, for which we recorded a liability in our consolidated financial statements (Note 7) as such shares were purchased and paid for in March but not formally issued until early April. The proceeds from the sale of shares were used primarily to pay approximately $490 million of our variable-rate debt credit facilities and approximately $200 million of our Senior Bridge Facility (Note 4).
Diluted EPS excludes options where the exercise price was higher than the average market price of our common stock, and therefore would have an anti-dilutive effect, and options for which vesting requirements were not satisfied. Such options totaled 4,772,065 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 3,898,067 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Outstanding Common Units have also been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because including such Common Units would also require that the share of GGPLP income attributable to such Common Units be added back to net income therefore resulting in no effect on EPS. Finally, the exchangeable senior notes that were issued in April 2007 (Note 4) are also excluded from EPS because the conditions for exchange were not satisfied as of March 31, 2008.
Transactions With Affiliates
Management and other fee revenues primarily represent management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees and fees for other ancillary services performed for the benefit of certain of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and for properties owned by third parties. Fees earned from the Unconsolidated Properties totaled $19.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $25.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Such fees are recognized as revenue when earned.
Impairment
Our real estate assets, including developments in progress and investment land and land held for development and sale, are reviewed for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators for our retail and other segment are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income and occupancy percentages. Impairment indicators for our Master Planned Communities segment are assessed separately for each community and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in sales pace or average selling prices, significant increases in expected land development and construction costs or cancellation rates, and projected losses on expected future land sales. Impairment indicators for developments in progress or

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
other developments are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in projected completion dates, development costs and market factors.
If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the asset would be tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying value to the estimated future undiscounted operating cash flow. A real estate asset is considered to be impaired when the estimated future undiscounted operating cash flow is less than its carrying value. To the extent an impairment has occurred, the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value will be expensed to operations. No impairments were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
The excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired (including identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Since each individual rental property or each operating property is an operating segment, which is each considered a reporting unit, we perform this test by comparing the fair value of each property with our book value of the property, including goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the book value of goodwill, then an impairment charge would be recorded. No impairments were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Fair Value Measurements
We partially adopted SFAS 157 (Note 9) as of January 1, 2008 for our financial assets and liabilities and such adoption did not change our valuation methods for such assets and liabilities. This partial adoption applies primarily to our derivative financial instruments and investments in marketable securities, which are assets and liabilities carried at fair value (primarily based on observable market data) on a recurring basis in our consolidated financial statements. We have determined that additional disclosures under SFAS 157 are not required as of March 31, 2008 as these assets and liabilities are not material to the overall financial position of the Company individually or in the aggregate.
NOTE 2 ACQUISITIONS AND INTANGIBLES
Acquisition of Interest in GGP/Homart I
On July 6, 2007, we acquired the fifty percent interest owned by New York State Common Retirement Fund (“NYSCRF”) in the GGP/Homart I portfolio (the “Homart I acquisition”). The aggregate purchase price was as follows:
         
    (In thousands)  
Cash paid
  $ 949,090  
Debt assumed
    1,055,057  
Acquisition and other costs, including deferred purchase price obligation
    255,224  
 
     
Total purchase price
  $ 2,259,371  
 
     

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired at the date of the Homart I acquisition. These allocations were based on the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Because these fair values were based on currently available information and assumptions and estimates that we believe are reasonable at this time, they are subject to reallocation as additional information, particularly with respect to liabilities assumed, becomes available.
                 
            (In thousands)  
Assets
               
Land
          $ 250,265  
Buildings and equipment
            1,660,849  
In-place lease value
            44,309  
Developments in progress
            8,477  
Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
            137,973  
Cash
            11,240  
Tenant accounts receivable
            5,156  
Prepaid expenses and other assets:
               
Above-market tenant leases
    43,782          
Other
    178,021          
 
             
Total Prepaid expenses and other assets
            221,803  
 
             
Total Assets
            2,340,072  
 
               
Liabilities
               
Current liabilities
            31,396  
Debt mark-to-market adjustments
            (12,883 )
Below-market tenant leases
            62,188  
 
             
Total Liabilities
            80,701  
 
               
 
             
Total Net Assets Acquired
          $ 2,259,371  
 
             
Intangible Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes our intangible assets and liabilities:
                         
            Accumulated   Net
    Gross Asset   (Amortization)   Carrying
    (Liability)   / Accretion   Amount
    (In thousands)
As of March 31, 2008
                       
Tenant leases:
                       
In-place value
  $ 684,283     $ (375,580 )   $ 308,703  
Above-market
    147,581       (77,767 )     69,814  
Below-market
    (294,374 )     178,139       (116,235 )
Ground leases:
                       
Above-market
    (16,968 )     1,597       (15,371 )
Below-market
    293,277       (21,044 )     272,233  
Real estate tax stabilization agreement
    91,879       (13,406 )     78,473  
 
                       
As of December 31, 2007
                       
Tenant leases:
                       
In-place value
  $ 679,329     $ (361,172 )   $ 318,157  
Above-market
    148,057       (72,772 )     75,285  
Below-market
    (324,088 )     196,447       (127,641 )
Ground leases:
                       
Above-market
    (16,968 )     1,479       (15,489 )
Below-market
    293,435       (19,590 )     273,845  
Real estate tax stabilization agreement
    91,879       (12,425 )     79,454  

10


 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
Decreases in gross asset (liability) balances in 2008 are primarily the result of our policy of writing off fully amortized intangible assets, while the in-place values increased due to the acquisition of The Palazzo (Note 8).
The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in Buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The above-market and below-market tenant and ground leases are included in Prepaid expenses and other assets and Accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 7).
Amortization/accretion of these intangible assets and liabilities, and similar assets and liabilities from our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates at our share, decreased our income (excluding the impact of minority interest and the provision for income taxes) by $17.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $29.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Future amortization, including our share of such items from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, is estimated to decrease income (excluding the impact of minority interest and the provision for income taxes) by approximately $65 million in 2008, $70 million in 2009, $60 million in 2010, $50 million in 2011 and $40 million in 2012.
NOTE 3 UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES
The Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates include our non-controlling investments in real estate joint ventures. Generally, we share in the profits and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. We manage most of the properties owned by these joint ventures. Some of the joint ventures have elected to be taxed as REITs. We account for these joint ventures using the equity method because we have joint interest and control of these ventures with our venture partners and they have substantive participating rights in such ventures.
In certain circumstances, we have debt obligations in excess of our pro rata share of the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (“Retained Debt”). This Retained Debt represents distributed debt proceeds of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of our pro rata share of the non-recourse mortgage indebtedness of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. The proceeds of the Retained Debt which are distributed to us are included as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. In the event that the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates do not generate sufficient cash flow to pay debt service, by agreement with our partners, our distributions may be reduced or we may be required to contribute funds in an amount equal to the debt service on Retained Debt. Such Retained Debt totaled $162.7 million as of March 31, 2008 and $163.3 million as of December 31, 2007, and has been reflected as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. In other circumstances, the Company, in connection with the debt obligations of certain Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, has agreed to provide supplemental guarantees or master-lease commitments to provide to the debt holders additional credit-enhancement or security. We currently do not expect to be required to perform pursuant to any of such supplemental credit-enhancement provisions for our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
The significant accounting policies used by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates are the same as ours.

11


 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
Following is summarized financial information for our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets — Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
               
Assets:
               
Land
  $ 887,580     $ 917,244  
Buildings and equipment
    7,337,803       7,136,053  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (1,416,664 )     (1,361,649 )
Developments in progress
    596,813       645,156  
 
           
Net property and equipment
    7,405,532       7,336,804  
Investment land and land held for development and sale
    277,964       287,962  
 
           
Net investment in real estate
    7,683,496       7,624,766  
Cash and cash equivalents
    253,003       224,048  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
    132,637       133,747  
Deferred expenses, net
    173,559       166,201  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    438,716       445,113  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 8,681,411     $ 8,593,875  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity:
               
Mortgages, notes and loans payable
  $ 6,394,918     $ 6,215,426  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    697,016       715,519  
Owners’ equity
    1,589,477       1,662,930  
 
           
Total liabilities and owners’ equity
  $ 8,681,411     $ 8,593,875  
 
           
 
               
Investment In and Loans To/From Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Net
               
Owners’ equity
  $ 1,589,477     $ 1,662,930  
Less joint venture partners’ equity
    (824,655 )     (853,459 )
Capital or basis differences and loans
    1,007,286       993,895  
 
           
Investment in and loans to/from
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net
  $ 1,772,108     $ 1,803,366  
 
           
 
               
Reconciliation — Investment In and Loans To/From Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
               
Asset — Investment in and loans to/from
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
  $ 1,818,630     $ 1,857,330  
Liability — Investment in and loans to/from
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    (46,522 )     (53,964 )
 
           
Investment in and loans to/from
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net
  $ 1,772,108     $ 1,803,366  
 
           

12


 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Condensed Combined Statements of Income — Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
Revenues:
               
Minimum rents
  $ 194,060     $ 220,889  
Tenant recoveries
    82,744       97,364  
Overage rents
    2,781       4,799  
Land sales
    44,034       25,450  
Management and other fees
    8,872       8,481  
Other
    28,433       40,052  
 
           
Total revenues
    360,924       397,035  
 
           
 
               
Expenses:
               
Real estate taxes
    23,997       30,667  
Repairs and maintenance
    19,820       22,546  
Marketing
    4,747       6,779  
Other property operating costs
    59,806       78,706  
Land sales operations
    26,400       10,877  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    615       1,790  
Property management and other costs
    20,022       24,277  
General and administrative
    6,180       269  
Depreciation and amortization
    58,520       72,741  
 
           
Total expenses
    220,107       248,652  
 
           
 
               
Operating income
    140,817       148,383  
 
               
Interest income
    3,430       7,039  
Interest expense
    (84,573 )     (99,787 )
Provision for income taxes
    (1,761 )     (710 )
Minority interest
    (247 )     (35 )
Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures
          1,945  
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    57,666       56,835  
Discontinued operations, including gain on dispositions
          1,439  
 
           
Net income
  $ 57,666     $ 58,274  
 
           
 
               
Equity In Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
Net income
  $ 57,666     $ 58,274  
Joint venture partners’ share of income
    (29,946 )     (31,085 )
Amortization of capital or basis differences
    (3,606 )     (4,555 )
Elimination of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates loan interest
    (286 )     (2,275 )
 
           
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
  $ 23,828     $ 20,359  
 
           
Condensed Financial Information of Individually Significant Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
Following is summarized financial information for GGP/Homart II L.L.C. (“GGP/Homart II”), GGP-TRS L.L.C. (“GGP/Teachers”) and The Woodlands Land Development Holdings, L.P. (“The Woodlands Partnership”). We account for these joint ventures using the equity method because we have joint interest and control of these ventures with our venture partners and they have substantive participating rights in such ventures. For financial reporting purposes, we consider each of these joint ventures to be an individually significant Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate. Our investment in such affiliates varies from a strict ownership percentage due to capital or basis differences or loans and related amortization.

13


 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
                 
    GGP/Homart II  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Assets:
               
Land
  $ 241,837     $ 248,094  
Buildings and equipment
    2,725,340       2,654,780  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (420,770 )     (400,078 )
Developments in progress
    58,581       108,078  
 
           
Net investment in real estate
    2,604,988       2,610,874  
Cash and cash equivalents
    47,385       30,851  
Accounts receivable, net
    40,461       40,319  
Deferred expenses, net
    83,526       76,297  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    34,189       39,032  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,810,549     $ 2,797,373  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity:
               
Mortgages, notes and loans payable
  $ 2,287,250     $ 2,110,947  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    217,874       237,688  
Owners’ equity
    305,425       448,738  
 
           
Total liabilities and owners’ equity
  $ 2,810,549     $ 2,797,373  
 
           
                 
    GGP/Homart II  
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Revenues:
               
Minimum rents
  $ 60,994     $ 53,232  
Tenant recoveries
    27,497       24,749  
Overage rents
    313       1,267  
Other
    2,199       1,963  
 
           
Total revenues
    91,003       81,211  
 
           
 
               
Expenses:
               
Real estate taxes
    8,134       8,080  
Repairs and maintenance
    6,496       4,895  
Marketing
    1,516       1,949  
Other property operating costs
    11,265       9,887  
(Recovery of) provision for doubtful accounts
    (22 )     620  
Property management and other costs
    5,583       5,147  
General and administrative
    1,659       132  
Depreciation and amortization
    21,843       19,154  
 
           
Total expenses
    56,474       49,864  
 
           
 
               
Operating income
    34,529       31,347  
 
               
Interest income
    1,840       2,042  
Interest expense
    (30,948 )     (27,689 )
Income allocated to minority interests
    (4 )      
Provision for income taxes
    (1,047 )     (574 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 4,370     $ 5,126  
 
           

14


 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
In February, 2004, Caruso Affiliated Holdings, LLC commenced a lawsuit involving GGP and GGP/Homart II (collectively, the “defendants”) in the Los Angeles Superior Court (the “Court”) alleging violations of the California antitrust and unfair competition laws and tortious interference with prospective economic advantage. After the jury trial concluded in the fall of 2007, the Court entered judgment against defendants in the amount of $74.2 million in compensatory damages, $15.0 million in punitive damages, and $0.2 million in court costs (the “Judgment Amount”). Post-judgment interest began accruing on December 21, 2007 at the statutory rate of 10%. Defendants appealed the judgment and posted an appellate bond in April 2008 for $134.1 million, which is equal to 150% of the Judgment Amount. Additionally, we have supplied cash as collateral to secure the bond in the amount equal to 50% of the total bond amount or $67.1 million.
The Judgment Amount and the related post-judgment interest have been recorded by GGP/Homart II. However, the GGP/Homart II Operating Agreement gives the non-managing member of GGP/Homart II rights to indemnification from the Company under certain circumstances. At this time, we are not aware of any formal assertion of those rights. If these rights are asserted and the indemnity is found to be applicable and enforceable, the Company may have the obligation to pay the Judgment Amount. In such event, management of the Company has determined that the Company would pay directly, or reimburse GGP/Homart II, for 100% of any payments and costs. Accordingly, the Company has reflected, as provision for litigation and in other general and administrative costs and interest expense, as applicable, 100% of the judgment and certain related costs, rather than reflect such 50% share of such costs in its equity in earnings of GGP/Homart II.

15


 

                 
    GGP/Teachers  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Assets:
               
Land
  $ 177,404     $ 177,356  
Buildings and equipment
    1,056,807       1,039,444  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (120,984 )     (112,998 )
Developments in progress
    57,146       65,135  
 
           
Net investment in real estate
    1,170,373       1,168,937  
Cash and cash equivalents
    17,674       20,423  
Accounts receivable, net
    14,214       13,055  
Deferred expenses, net
    21,642       21,242  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    9,562       11,138  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,233,465     $ 1,234,795  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity:
               
Mortgages, notes and loans payable
  $ 1,027,550     $ 1,029,788  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    82,540       92,993  
Owners’ equity
    123,375       112,014  
 
           
Total liabilities and owners’ equity
  $ 1,233,465     $ 1,234,795  
 
           
                 
    GGP/Teachers  
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Revenues:
               
Minimum rents
  $ 29,079     $ 27,807  
Tenant recoveries
    11,903       11,253  
Overage rents
    709       191  
Other
    508       485  
 
           
Total revenues
    42,199       39,736  
 
           
 
               
Expenses:
               
Real estate taxes
    2,544       2,623  
Repairs and maintenance
    2,765       2,068  
Marketing
    827       925  
Other property operating costs
    5,220       4,763  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    12       211  
Property management and other costs
    2,359       2,224  
General and administrative
    60       39  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,485       7,263  
 
           
Total expenses
    22,272       20,116  
 
           
 
               
Operating income
    19,927       19,620  
 
               
Interest income
    108       253  
Interest expense
    (13,849 )     (11,701 )
Provision for income taxes
    (81 )     (10 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 6,105     $ 8,162  
 
           

16


 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
                 
    The Woodlands Partnership  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Assets:
               
Land
  $ 14,756     $ 14,756  
Buildings and equipment
    48,339       48,201  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (11,365 )     (10,638 )
Developments in progress
    70,665       52,515  
Investment land and land held for development and sale
    277,964       287,962  
 
           
Net investment in real estate
    400,359       392,796  
Cash and cash equivalents
    14,318       27,359  
Deferred expenses, net
    1,773       2,044  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    98,564       85,331  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 515,014     $ 507,530  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity:
               
Mortgages, notes and loans payable
  $ 308,319     $ 286,765  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    47,829       75,549  
Owners’ equity
    158,866       145,216  
 
           
Total liabilities and owners’ equity
  $ 515,014     $ 507,530  
 
           
                 
    The Woodlands Partnership  
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Revenues:
               
Minimum rents
  $ 249     $ 321  
Land sales
    44,034       25,450  
Other
    3,121       8,484  
 
           
Total revenues
    47,404       34,255  
 
           
 
               
Expenses:
               
Real estate taxes
    182       56  
Repairs and maintenance
    74       139  
Other property operating costs
    4,268       11,433  
Land sales operations
    26,400       10,877  
Depreciation and amortization
    728       1,070  
 
           
Total expenses
    31,652       23,575  
 
           
 
               
Operating income
    15,752       10,680  
 
               
Interest income
    195       126  
Interest expense
    (1,281 )     (1,466 )
Provision for income taxes
    (334 )      
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    14,332       9,340  
Discontinued operations, including gain on dispositions
          1,439  
 
           
Net income
  $ 14,332     $ 10,779  
 
           

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTE 4 MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE
Mortgages, notes and loans payable are summarized as follows:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Fixed-rate debt:
               
Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable
  $ 16,786,468     $ 16,943,760  
Corporate and other unsecured term loans
    3,866,056       3,895,922  
 
           
Total fixed-rate debt
    20,652,524       20,839,682  
 
           
 
               
Variable-rate debt:
               
Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable
    1,519,607       819,607  
Credit facilities
          429,150  
Corporate and other unsecured term loans
    2,193,700       2,193,700  
 
           
Total variable-rate debt
    3,713,307       3,442,457  
 
           
Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable
  $ 24,365,831     $ 24,282,139  
 
           
The weighted-average effective annual interest rate (which includes both the effects of swaps and deferred finance costs) on our mortgages, notes and loans payable was 5.43% at March 31, 2008 and 5.55% at December 31, 2007. Our mortgages, notes and loans payable have various maturities through 2095. The weighted-average remaining term of our mortgages, notes and loans payable was 4.05 years as of March 31, 2008.
Certain properties are subject to financial performance covenants, primarily debt service coverage ratios. We believe we are in compliance with all such covenants as of March 31, 2008.
Senior Bridge Facility
On July 6, 2007, we closed on the Senior Bridge Facility that was used to partially fund the Homart I acquisition (Note 2). The facility, secured by the pledge of our interests in certain subsidiaries, had a scheduled maturity of June 30, 2008 and bore interest at a per annum rate of LIBOR plus 1.25%. The Senior Bridge Facility had an outstanding balance of approximately $522 million and approximately $722 million at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. In April 2008, we refinanced and amended the terms of the Senior Bridge Facility to reduce the principal amount to approximately $375 million, substitute certain previously unsecured properties for the pledge within the collateral pool, and to acquire an option to extend the maturity date up to an additional seven months (to January 31, 2009). We are currently negotiating a larger multi-property, longer-term secured facility to replace the Senior Bridge Facility which we anticipate to close on or before the end of the second quarter.
Exchangeable Senior Notes
In April 2007, GGPLP sold $1.55 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.98% Exchangeable Senior Notes (the “Notes”) pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning October 15, 2007. The Notes will mature on April 15, 2027 unless previously redeemed by GGPLP, repurchased by GGPLP or exchanged in accordance with their terms prior to such date. Prior to April 15, 2012, we will not have the right to redeem the Notes, except to preserve our status as a REIT. On or after April 15, 2012, we may redeem for cash all or part of the Notes at any time, at 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. On each of April 15, 2012, April 15, 2017 and April 15, 2022, holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase the Notes, in whole or in part, for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Notes are exchangeable for GGP common stock or a combination of cash and common stock, at our option, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including conditions relating to the market price of our common stock, the trading price of the Notes, the occurrence of certain corporate events and transactions, a call for redemption of the Notes and any failure by us to maintain a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange. The exchange rate for each $1,000 principal amount of the Notes is 11.27 shares of GGP common stock, which is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. We currently intend to settle the principal amount of the Notes in cash and any premium in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination of both.

18


 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
At March 31, 2008 the weighted average interest rate on the remaining corporate unsecured fixed and variable rate debt and the revolving credit facility was 4.99%.
Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds
We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $496.6 million as of March 31, 2008. These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with the appellate bond described in Note 3, insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.
NOTE 5 INCOME TAXES
Unrecognized tax benefits were $127.1 million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, excluding interest, of which $44.9 million would impact our effective tax rate. Accrued interest related to these unrecognized tax benefits amounted to $21.6 million as of March 31, 2008 and $19.1 million as of December 31, 2007. We recognized interest expense related to the unrecognized tax benefits of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Generally, we are currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ending December 31, 2004 through 2007 and are open to audit by state taxing authorities for years ending December 31, 2003 through 2007. Several of our taxable REIT subsidiaries are under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for the years 2001 through 2005. We are unable to determine when these audits will be resolved.
Based on our assessment of the expected outcome of these remaining examinations or examinations that may commence, or as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for specific jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits, excluding accrued interest, for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will materially change from those recorded at March 31, 2008. A material change in unrecognized tax benefits could have a material effect on our statements of income and comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2008, there are $72.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding accrued interest, which due to the reasons above, could significantly increase or decrease during the next twelve months.
Effective March 31, 2007, through a series of transactions, a private REIT owned by GGPLP was contributed to TRCLP and one of our TRS entities became a qualified REIT subsidiary of that private REIT. This transaction resulted in the recognition of an approximate $300 million income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2007 related to the properties now owned by that private REIT.
NOTE 6 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Incentive Stock Plans
The following tables summarize stock option activity for the 2003 Incentive Stock Plan as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
                                 
    2008     2007  
            Weighted             Weighted  
            Average             Average  
            Exercise             Exercise  
    Shares     Price     Shares     Price  
             
Stock Options Outstanding at January 1
    3,053,000     $ 51.21       3,167,348     $ 38.41  
Granted
                1,205,000       65.81  
Exercised
                (1,218,748 )     33.89  
Exchanged for restricted stock
                       
Forfeited
                       
Expired
                       
 
                       
Stock Options Outstanding at March 31
    3,053,000     $ 51.21       3,153,600     $ 50.62  
 
                       

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
                                                 
    Stock Options Outstanding     Stock Options Exercisable  
            Weighted                     Weighted        
            Average     Weighted             Average     Weighted  
            Remaining     Average             Remaining     Average  
            Contractual     Exercise             Contractual     Exercise  
Range of Exercise Prices   Shares     Term (in years)     Price     Shares     Term (in years)     Price  
$6.58 - $13.16
    4,500       2.10     $ 9.99       4,500       2.10     $ 9.99  
$13.16 - $19.74
    73,000       4.30       15.41       73,000       4.30       15.41  
$26.32 - $32.91
    197,000       0.80       30.94       197,000       0.80       30.94  
$32.91 - $39.49
    571,000       1.90       35.71       431,000       1.90       35.54  
$39.49 - $46.07
    50,000       2.50       44.59       20,000       2.50       44.59  
$46.07 - $52.65
    952,500       3.00       49.52       652,500       3.00       49.83  
$59.23 - $65.81
    1,205,000       3.90       65.81       602,000       3.90       65.81  
 
                                   
Total
    3,053,000       2.68     $ 51.21       1,980,000       2.68     $ 48.28  
 
                                   
Intrinsic value (in thousands)
  $ 32,273                     $ 26,929                  
 
                                           
The intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable stock options as of March 31, 2008 represents the excess of our closing stock price ($38.17) on that date over the exercise price multiplied by the applicable number of shares that may be acquired upon exercise of stock options. The intrinsic value of exercised stock options represents the excess of our stock price, at the time the option was exercised, over the exercise price. The intrinsic value was $36.2 million for options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2007. There were no options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
The weighted-average fair value of stock options as of the grant date was $11.07 for stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007. There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Stock options generally vest 20% at the time of the grant and in 20% annual increments thereafter. In February 2007, however, in lieu of awarding options similar in size to prior years to two of our senior executives, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors accelerated the vesting of options held by these executives so that all such options became immediately vested and exercisable. As a result, the vesting of 705,000 options was accelerated and compensation expense of $4.1 million which would have been recognized in 2007 through 2010 was recognized in the first quarter of 2007.
Threshold-Vesting Stock Options
Under the 1998 Incentive Stock Plan (the “1998 Incentive Plan”), we may also grant stock incentive awards to employees in the form of threshold-vesting stock options (“TSOs”). The exercise price of the TSO is the Current Market Price (“CMP”) as defined in the 1998 Incentive Plan of our common stock on the date the TSO is granted. In order for the TSOs to vest, our common stock must achieve and sustain the Threshold Price for at least 20 consecutive trading days at any time during the five years following the date of grant. Participating employees must remain employed until vesting occurs in order to exercise the options. The Threshold Price is currently determined by multiplying the CMP on the date of grant by an Estimated Annual Growth Rate (currently 7%) and compounding the product over a five-year period. TSOs granted in 2004 and thereafter must be exercised within 30 days of the vesting date. TSOs granted prior to 2004, all of which have vested, have a term of up to 10 years. The 1998 Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of 11.0 million shares, of which 8,163,995 options have been granted as of March 31, 2008, subject to certain customary adjustments to prevent dilution.
The 1998 Incentive Plan will terminate December 31, 2008. No TSOs have been issued in 2008 and no further awards are expected to be made under this plan.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
The following table summarizes TSO activity as of March 31, 2008 by grant year.
                 
    TSO Grant Year  
    2007     2006  
TSOs outstanding at January 1, 2008
    1,313,890       1,235,568  
Forfeited (1)
    (37,660 )     (37,233 )
Vested and Exercised
           
 
           
TSOs outstanding at March 31, 2008 (2)
    1,276,230       1,198,335  
 
           
 
               
Intrinsic value (in thousands) (3)
  $     $  
Intrinsic value — options exercised (in thousands)
           
Fair value — options exercised (in thousands)
           
Cash received — options exercised (in thousands)
           
 
               
Exercise price (4)
  $ 65.81     $ 50.47  
Threshold price
    92.30       70.79  
Fair value of options on grant date
    9.54       6.51  
Remaining contractual term (in years)
    3.8       2.9  
 
(1)   No TSO expirations for years presented.
 
(2)   TSOs outstanding at March 31, 2008 for the years 2005 and prior were 131,571.
 
(3)   Intrinsic value is not presented if result is a negative number.
 
(4)   A weighted average exercise price is not applicable as there is only one grant date and issue per year.
The Company has a $200 million per fiscal year common stock repurchase program which gives us the ability to acquire some or all of the shares of common stock to be issued upon the exercise of the TSOs or the incentive plan options.
Restricted Stock
Pursuant to the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, we make restricted stock grants to certain employees and non-employee directors. The vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant. The vesting terms vary in that a portion of the shares vest either immediately or on the first anniversary and the remainder vest in equal annual amounts over the next two to five years. The following table summarizes restricted stock activity as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
                                 
    2008     2007  
            Weighted             Weighted  
            Average             Average  
            Grant Date             Grant Date  
    Shares     Fair Value     Shares     Fair Value  
Nonvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of January 1
    136,498     $ 59.75       72,666     $ 47.62  
Granted
    351,232       35.51       87,500       65.81  
Vested
    (37,498 )     57.06       (20,002 )     49.40  
Canceled
    (1,132 )     35.65              
 
                       
Nonvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of March 31
    449,100     $ 41.08       140,164     $ 58.72  
 
                       
Intrinsic value (in thousands)
  $ 17,142             $ 9,050          
 
                           
The total fair value of restricted stock grants which vested during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $1.4 million and during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $1.2 million.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
Other Required Disclosures
Historical data, such as the past performance of our common stock and the length of service by employees, was used to estimate expected life of the TSOs and our stock options and represents the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding. The weighted average estimated value of stock options and TSOs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007 were based on the following assumptions (there were no stock options or TSOs granted for the three months ended March 31, 2008):
         
    2007
Risk-free interest rate
    4.70 %
Dividend yield
    4.00  
Expected volatility
    24.72  
Expected life (in years)
    5  
Compensation expense related to the Incentive Stock Plans, TSOs and restricted stock was $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $11.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
As of March 31, 2008, total compensation expense which had not yet been recognized related to nonvested options, TSOs and restricted stock grants was $10.1 million. Of this total, $2.1 million is expected to be recognized in the remaining months of 2008, $2.9 million in 2009, $2.9 million in 2010, $2.0 million in 2011 and $0.2 million in 2012. These amounts may be impacted by future grants, changes in forfeiture estimates or vesting terms, actual forfeiture rates which differ from estimated forfeitures and/or timing of TSO vesting.
NOTE 7 OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The following table summarizes the significant components of Prepaid expenses and other assets.
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Below-market ground leases (Note 2)
  $ 272,233     $ 273,845  
Receivables — finance leases and bonds
    110,598       114,979  
Real estate tax stabilization agreement (Note 2)
    78,473       79,454  
Security and escrow deposits
    74,522       83,638  
Above-market tenant leases (Note 2)
    69,814       75,285  
Prepaid expenses
    59,008       52,820  
Special Improvement District receivable
    58,881       58,200  
Deferred income tax
    26,804       24,088  
Funded defined contribution plan assets
    10,830       14,616  
Other
    32,996       29,352  
 
           
Total Prepaid expenses and other assets
  $ 794,159     $ 806,277  
 
           

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
The following table summarizes the significant components of Accounts payable and accrued expenses.
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 277,130     $ 302,719  
Construction payables
    246,008       206,044  
Additional Palazzo purchase price (Note 8)
    200,288        
FIN 48 liability
    148,702       146,201  
Accrued interest
    145,743       122,406  
Below-market tenant leases (Note 2)
    116,235       127,641  
Deferred gains/income
    100,205       79,479  
Common stock issuance (Note 1)
    89,898        
Accrued real estate taxes
    82,418       84,327  
Hughes participation payable
    70,566       86,008  
Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities
    50,148       71,191  
Tenant and other deposits
    28,044       28,212  
Insurance reserve
    18,209       19,407  
Above-market ground leases (Note 2)
    15,371       15,489  
Capital lease obligations
    14,246       14,390  
FIN 47 liability
    13,813       14,321  
Funded defined contribution plan liabilities
    10,830       14,616  
Homart I purchase price obligation *
          254,000  
Other
    73,244       101,790  
 
           
Total Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 1,701,098     $ 1,688,241  
 
           
 
*   Converted to a secured note in first quarter 2008
NOTE 8 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management’s opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. The leases generally provide us with a right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the landlord. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease. Contractual rental expense, including participation rent, was $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 while the same rent expense excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rents, as presented in our consolidated financial statements, was $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
We periodically enter into contingent agreements for the acquisition of properties. Each acquisition is subject to satisfactory completion of due diligence and, in the case of property acquired under development, completion of the project. In conjunction with the acquisition of The Grand Canal Shoppes in 2004, we entered into an agreement (the “Phase II Agreement”) to acquire the multi-level retail space that is part of The Palazzo in Las Vegas, Nevada (The “Phase II Acquisition”) which is connected to the existing Venetian and the Sands Expo and Convention Center facilities and The Grand Canal Shoppes. The project opened on January 18, 2008. The acquisition closed on February 29, 2008 for an initial purchase price of $290.8 million, which was primarily funded with $250.0 million of new variable-rate short-term debt collateralized by the property and for Federal Income Tax purposes is being used as replacement property in a like-kind exchange. Additional purchase price payments based on net operating income of the Phase II retail space, which are currently estimated at approximately $200 million and presented in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in our consolidated financial statements (Note 7), will be made during the 30 months after closing with the final payment being subject to re-adjustment 48 months after closing. The actual additional amounts paid over the next four years could be more or less than the current estimate.
See Note 5 for our obligations related to FIN 48 and Note 3 for disclosure of additional contingencies.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
Contingent Stock Agreement
In conjunction with the TRC Merger, we assumed TRC’s obligations under a Contingent Stock Agreement (“CSA”). TRC entered into the CSA in 1996 when it acquired The Hughes Corporation (“Hughes”). This acquisition included various assets, including Summerlin (the “CSA Assets”), a development in our Master Planned Communities segment. We agreed that the TRC Merger would not have a prejudicial effect on the former Hughes owners or their successors (the “Beneficiaries”) with respect to their receipt of securities pursuant to the CSA. We further agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Beneficiaries against losses arising out of any breach by us of these covenants.
Under the CSA, we are required to issue shares of our common stock semi-annually (February and August) to the Beneficiaries. The number of shares to be issued is based on cash flows from the development and/or sale of the CSA Assets and our stock price. We account for the Beneficiaries’ share of earnings from the CSA Assets as an operating expense. We issued 356,661 shares of our common stock, all from treasury shares, to the Beneficiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 699,000 (including 147,000 treasury shares) for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Under the CSA, we are also required to make a final stock distribution to the Beneficiaries in 2010, following a final valuation at the end of 2009. The amount of this distribution will be based on the appraised values of CSA Assets at such time and is expected to be significant. We will account for this distribution as additional investments in the related assets (that is, contingent consideration).
Oakwood Center Damages
Our Oakwood Center retail property located in Gretna, Louisiana incurred hurricane and/or vandalism damage in September 2005. After extensive repair and replacements, the property re-opened in October 2007. We have maintained multiple layers of comprehensive insurance coverage for the property damage and business interruption costs that were incurred and, therefore, recorded insurance recovery receivables for both such coverages. During 2007, we reached final settlements with all of the insurance carriers for our first two layers of insurance coverage pursuant to which we have received a cumulative total to date of approximately $50 million. As of December 31, 2007, all of the insurance recovery proceeds from the insurance carriers with respect to such first two layers of coverage have been applied against the initial estimated property damage with the remainder recorded as recovery of operating costs and repairs, minimum rents and provision for doubtful accounts. As a result, all of the previously recorded insurance recovery receivables were collected as of December 31, 2007.
Currently, litigation that commenced in 2006 remains pending as we continue to pursue discussions with our remaining insurance carriers regarding additional unresolved and disputed claims with respect to deductibles, exclusions, additional business interruption coverage and the scope and cost of repair, cleaning, and replacement required at the property. As of March 31, 2008, we have received $0.8 million of additional payments from certain of the remaining insurance carriers, which is included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in our consolidated financial statements as these collections are not settlements but rather advance payments which are subject to final settlement. Additionally, we received $6.7 million of additional advance payments subsequent to March 31, 2008. While we believe that our remaining claims are valid, there can be no assurance that any additional amounts will be collected.
NOTE 9 RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, “Determining the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”) which improves the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations”, and other guidance under GAAP. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on our financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”) which amends SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” by requiring expanded disclosure about an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities, but does not change SFAS 133’s scope or accounting. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early adoption permitted. Management has elected not to early adopt SFAS 161 for its derivative instruments on January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new statement on our financial statements.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R) “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141 (R)”) and SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 141 (R) will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact the financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be re-characterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 141 (R) and SFAS 160 are effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008 only for acquisitions completed subsequent to the effective date. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of these new statements on our financial statements.
In August 2007, the FASB proposed FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-a, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (including Partial Cash Settlements)” (“FSP 14-a”). FSP 14-a would require companies to separately account for the liability and equity components of the debt instruments in a manner that will reflect the nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. If the final FSP is issued, it would be retrospectively applied and effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. We are evaluating the impact of FSP 14-a on our financial statements, particularly with respect to our Exchangeable Senior Notes (Note 4).
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”) which provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The standard’s objective is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. With certain limitations, early adoption is permitted. Although SFAS 159 is effective for the year ending December 31, 2008, as permitted, management has elected not to adopt SFAS 159 for its existing financial assets and liabilities on January 1, 2008.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) which provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 also requires expanded disclosures about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. The standard applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We have adopted SFAS 157 except as it applies to those non financial assets and non financial liabilities as noted below. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In February 2008, the FASB issued two Staff Positions on SFAS 157: (1) FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-1 (“FSP 157-1”), “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement Under Statement 13,” and (2) FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2 (“FSP 157-2”), “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” FSP 157-1 excludes FASB Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”, as well as other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements on lease classification or measurement under Statement 13, from SFAS 157’s scope. FSP 157-2 partially defers SFAS 157’s effective date to January 1, 2009 for all non financial assets and non financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity,” (“SFAS 150”) which establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability. The effective date of SFAS 150 relating to measurement and classification provisions has been indefinitely postponed by the FASB. We did not enter into new financial instruments subsequent to May 2003 which would fall within the scope of this statement. Though we have certain limited life ventures that appear to meet the criteria for liability recognition, we do not believe that the adoption of the currently postponed provisions of SFAS 150, if required, will have a material impact on our financial statements.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTE 10 SEGMENTS
We have two business segments which offer different products and services. Our segments are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies or management expertise. We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations on a geographic basis. Further, all material operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues. Our reportable segments are as follows:
    Retail and Other — includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental property, primarily shopping centers
 
    Master Planned Communities — includes the development and sale of land, primarily in large-scale, long-term community development projects in and around Columbia, Maryland; Summerlin, Nevada; and Houston, Texas, and our one residential condominium project
The operating measure used to assess operating results for the business segments is Real Estate Property Net Operating Income (“NOI”) which represents the operating revenues of the properties less property operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization. Management believes that NOI provides useful information about a property’s operating performance.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company, except that we report unconsolidated real estate ventures using the proportionate share method rather than the equity method. Under the proportionate share method, our share of the revenues and expenses of the Unconsolidated Properties are combined with the revenues and expenses of the Consolidated Properties. Under the equity method, our share of the net revenues and expenses of the Unconsolidated Properties are reported as a single line item, Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. This difference affects only the reported revenues and operating expenses of the segments and has no effect on our reported net earnings. In addition, other revenues include the NOI of discontinued operations and is reduced by the NOI attributable to our minority interest partners in consolidated joint ventures.
The total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets for the Master Planned Communities segment were $53.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $41.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The total expenditures for additions to long-lived assets for the Retail and Other segment were $553.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $207.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Such amounts for the Master Planned Communities segment and the Retail and Other segment are included in the amounts listed as Land/residential development and acquisitions expenditures and Acquisition/development of real estate and property additions/improvements, respectively, in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The total amount of goodwill, as presented on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, is included in our Retail and Other segment.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
Segment operating results are as follows:
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  
    Consolidated     Unconsolidated     Segment  
    Properties     Properties     Basis  
    (In thousands)  
Retail and Other
                       
Property revenues:
                       
Minimum rents
  $ 524,942     $ 92,692     $ 617,634  
Tenant recoveries
    231,632       39,091       270,723  
Overage rents
    13,518       1,312       14,830  
Other, including minority interest
    28,191       13,541       41,732  
 
                 
Total property revenues
    798,283       146,636       944,919  
 
                 
Property operating expenses:
                       
Real estate taxes
    68,649       11,591       80,240  
Repairs and maintenance
    62,100       9,301       71,401  
Marketing
    12,276       2,188       14,464  
Other property operating costs
    111,892       31,288       143,180  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,709       295       3,004  
 
                 
Total property operating expenses
    257,626       54,663       312,289  
 
                 
Retail and other net operating income
    540,657       91,973       632,630  
 
                 
 
                       
Master Planned Communities
                       
Land sales
    9,066       23,118       32,184  
Land sales operations
    (9,921 )     (15,406 )     (25,327 )
 
                 
Master Planned Communities net operating (loss) income
    (855 )     7,712       6,857  
 
                 
Real estate property net operating income
  $ 539,802     $ 99,685     $ 639,487  
 
                 
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2007  
    Consolidated     Unconsolidated     Segment  
    Properties     Properties     Basis  
    (In thousands)  
Retail and Other
                       
Property revenues:
                       
Minimum rents
  $ 436,041     $ 109,166     $ 545,207  
Tenant recoveries
    199,455       48,261       247,716  
Overage rents
    15,580       2,467       18,047  
Other, including minority interest
    23,545       21,458       45,003  
 
                 
Total property revenues
    674,621       181,352       855,973  
 
                 
Property operating expenses:
                       
Real estate taxes
    56,860       15,129       71,989  
Repairs and maintenance
    50,972       11,121       62,093  
Marketing
    12,580       3,372       15,952  
Other property operating costs
    100,037       40,847       140,884  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    5,493       851       6,344  
 
                 
Total property operating expenses
    225,942       71,320       297,262  
 
                 
Retail and other net operating income
    448,679       110,032       558,711  
 
                 
 
                       
Master Planned Communities
                       
Land sales
    23,793       13,361       37,154  
Land sales operations
    (20,144 )     (7,695 )     (27,839 )
 
                 
Master Planned Communities net operating income
    3,649       5,666       9,315  
 
                 
Real estate property netoperating income
  $ 452,328     $ 115,698     $ 568,026  
 
                 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
The following reconciles real estate property net operating income (“NOI”) to GAAP-basis operating income and net income:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Real estate property net operating income
               
Segment basis
  $ 639,487     $ 568,026  
Unconsolidated Properties
    (99,685 )     (115,698 )
 
           
Consolidated Properties
    539,802       452,328  
Management and other fees
    20,239       27,572  
Property management and other costs
    (52,138 )     (53,142 )
General and administrative
    (8,098 )     (12,268 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (184,259 )     (175,118 )
Minority interest in NOI of Consolidated Properties and other
    2,734       2,802  
 
           
Operating income
    318,280       242,174  
Interest income
    557       2,034  
Interest expense
    (319,394 )     (268,348 )
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes
    (9,392 )     288,392  
Minority interest
    (5,321 )     (54,417 )
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    23,828       20,359  
 
           
Net income
  $ 8,558     $ 230,194  
 
           
The following reconciles segment revenues to GAAP-basis consolidated revenues:
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
Segment basis total property revenues
  $ 944,919     $ 855,973  
Unconsolidated segment revenues
    (146,636 )     (181,352 )
Consolidated land sales
    9,066       23,793  
Management and other fees
    20,239       27,572  
Minority interest in NOI of Consolidated Properties and other
    2,734       2,802  
 
           
GAAP-basis consolidated total revenues
  $ 830,322     $ 728,788  
 
           
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All references to numbered Notes are to specific footnotes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report and which descriptions are incorporated into the applicable response by reference. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with such Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) have the same meanings as in such Notes or in our Annual Report.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
We may make forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report and in other reports that we file with the SEC. In addition, our senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others.
Forward-looking statements include:
  Projections of our revenues, income, earnings per share, Funds From Operations (“FFO”), Core FFO, capital expenditures, income tax or other contingent liabilities, dividends, leverage, capital structure or other financial items
  Descriptions of plans or objectives of our management for future operations, including pending capital or refinancing activities
  Forecasts of our future economic performance
  Descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
In this Quarterly Report, for example, we make forward-looking statements discussing our expectations about:
  Expected sales in our Master Planned Communities segment
  Future financings, repayment of debt and interest rates
  Distributions pursuant to the Contingent Stock Agreement
Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements often include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements should not be unduly relied upon. They give our expectations about the future and are not guarantees. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we might not update them to reflect changes that occur after the date they are made.
There are several factors, many beyond our control, which could cause results to differ materially from our expectations. Some of these factors are described in our Annual Report, which factors are incorporated herein by reference. Any factor could by itself, or together with one or more other factors, adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. There are also other factors that we have not described in this Quarterly Report or in our Annual Report that could cause results to differ from our expectations.
Overview
Our primary business is acquiring, owning, managing, leasing and developing retail rental property, primarily shopping centers. The majority of our properties are located in the United States, but we also have retail rental property operations and property management activities (through unconsolidated joint ventures) in Brazil and Turkey. Our Master Planned Communities segment includes the development and sale of residential and commercial land, primarily in large-scale projects in and around Columbia, Maryland; Houston, Texas; and Summerlin, Nevada.
In March 2008, we sold 22,829,355 shares of GGP common stock at $36.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $821.9 million. These proceeds were used primarily to pay approximately $490 million of our variable-rate debt credit facilities and approximately $200 million of our Senior Bridge Facility.
Real estate property net operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $71.5 million, which was attributable to a $73.9 million increase in our NOI from our Retail and Other segment which was partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in our NOI from our Master Planned Communities segment.
Retail operating metrics continued to remain strong during the quarter. Sales per square foot (on a trailing twelve month basis) were $460 for the first quarter of 2008 and $459 for the first quarter of 2007. Occupancy in our Retail Company Portfolio decreased slightly to 92.7% at March 31, 2008, compared to 92.9% at March 31, 2007.
In our Master Planned Community segment, the pace of land sales for standard residential and commercial lots continues to be very slow. We expect this diminished demand for residential land to continue for the balance of 2008.
During the third quarter 2007, we completed the Homart I acquisition (Note 2) for an aggregate purchase price, including our share of debt and liabilities assumed, of $2.3 billion. The Homart I acquisition changes the consolidated revenue and expense items below, as the acquisition resulted in the consolidation of the operations of the properties acquired. Prior to the acquisition, the Company’s share of such operations was reflected as equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. The Homart I acquisition increased consolidated tenant rents by $98.5 million and consolidated property operating expenses by $28.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. Segment results also were significantly impacted by the Homart I acquisition, as an additional 50% share of the operations of the properties is included in the segment results after the purchase date. The Homart I acquisition accounted for an increase in total segment basis property revenues of $53.3 million and total segment basis property operating expenses $13.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007. Discussion of the results of operations below has been limited to only those elements of operating trends that were not a function of the Homart I acquisition.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
On April 23, 2008, we sold two office buildings, which for Federal Income Tax purposes are relinquished property for a like-kind exchange (Note 8), for a total price of approximately $95 million, including debt assumed by the buyer of approximately $84 million which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $8 million after closing and other costs.
Seasonality
Although we have a year-long temporary leasing program, occupancies for short-term tenants and, therefore, rental income recognized, are higher during the second half of the year. Typically, tenant vacancies are experienced in the first half of the year and space is re-leased in the second half of the year which also generates higher rental income. In addition, the majority of our tenants have December or January lease years for purposes of calculating annual overage rent amounts. Accordingly, overage rent thresholds are most commonly achieved in the fourth quarter. As a result, revenue production is generally highest in the fourth quarter of each year.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that are both significant to the overall presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments. Our critical accounting policies as discussed in our Annual Report have not changed during 2008 and such policies, and the discussion of such policies, are incorporated herein by reference.
Results of Operations
We have presented the following discussion of our results of operations on a segment basis under the proportionate share method. Under the proportionate share method, our share of the revenues and expenses of the Unconsolidated Properties are combined with the revenues and expenses of the Consolidated Properties. Other revenues are increased by the real estate net operating income of discontinued operations, if applicable, and are reduced by our consolidated minority interest venturers’ share of real estate net operating income. See Note 10 for additional information including reconciliations of our segment basis results to GAAP basis results.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
Retail and Other Segment
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,     $ Increase     % Increase  
    2008     2007     (Decrease)     (Decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Property revenues:
                               
Minimum rents
  $ 617,634     $ 545,207     $ 72,427       13.3 %
Tenant recoveries
    270,723       247,716       23,007       9.3  
Overage rents
    14,830       18,047       (3,217 )     (17.8 )
Other, including minority interest
    41,732       45,003       (3,271 )     (7.3 )
 
                       
Total property revenues
    944,919       855,973       88,946       10.4  
 
                       
Property operating expenses:
                               
Real estate taxes
    80,240       71,989       8,251       11.5  
Repairs and maintenance
    71,401       62,093       9,308       15.0  
Marketing
    14,464       15,952       (1,488 )     (9.3 )
Other property operating costs
    143,180       140,884       2,296       1.6  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    3,004       6,344       (3,340 )     (52.6 )
 
                       
Total property operating expenses
    312,289       297,262       15,027       5.1  
 
                       
Real estate property net operating income
  $ 632,630     $ 558,711     $ 73,919       13.2 %
 
                       
Higher effective rents and leased area across the Company Portfolio contributed to the increase in minimum rents for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The weighted average mall and freestanding GLA for retail properties, excluding international properties and properties in redevelopment, increased to 63,147,786 square feet at March 31, 2008 compared to 61,475,404 square feet at March 31, 2007 primarily due to expansions and developments opened in 2007 and 2008. Although GLA increased, retail center occupancy, excluding international properties and properties in redevelopment, remained approximately constant, at 92.7% at March 31, 2008 compared to 92.9% at

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
March 31, 2007. Termination income increased to $21.0 million for first quarter 2008 compared to $3.7 million for the first quarter 2007, primarily due to a few large tenant vacancies that occurred in the first quarter of 2008.
Our leases typically include both a base rent component and a component which requires tenants to pay amounts related to all, or substantially all, of their share of real estate taxes and certain property operating expenses, including common area maintenance and insurance. The portion of the tenant rent from these leases attributable to real estate tax and operating expense recoveries are recorded as tenant recoveries. The increase in tenant recoveries for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 is primarily attributable to the increased leased area in 2008 described above.
Overage rents are recognized on an accrual basis once tenant sales exceed contractual tenant lease thresholds. Overage rents decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2008 across the Company Portfolio primarily as the result the recognition of certain 2006 amounts in the first quarter 2007.
Other revenues include all other property revenues including vending, parking, sponsorship and advertising revenues, less NOI of minority interests in consolidated joint ventures. The decrease in other revenues is primarily attributable to The Woodlands Partnership that sold various office buildings and other properties during 2007 and therefore recorded lower amounts of other revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Real estate taxes increased for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 due to the completion of development projects and / or higher tax assessments at Ala Moana, Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Glenbrook Square, Mall of Louisiana, Natick Collection and The Shops at Fallen Timbers.
Repairs and maintenance increased across the Company Portfolio due to higher contracted services for cleaning, primarily resulting from higher costs of benefits.
The provision for doubtful accounts decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily due to decreased provisions at Riverwalk Marketplace and Oakwood Center and the collection of a previously reserved balance at SouthStreet Seaport. Additionally, the provision for doubtful accounts decreased across the remainder of the Company Portfolio primarily due to decreases in aged receivables and reserves for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Master Planned Communities Segment
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,     $ Increase     % Increase  
    2008     2007     (Decrease)     (Decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Land sales
  $ 32,184     $ 37,154     $ (4,970 )     (13.4 )%
Less land sales operations
    25,327       27,839       (2,512 )     (9.0 )
 
                       
Real estate property net operating income
  $ 6,857     $ 9,315     $ (2,458 )     (26.4 )%
 
                       
The decrease in NOI for the Master Planned Communities segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 is primarily the result of the lack of sales in our Maryland Properties and Summerlin communities. These decreases in sales and NOI were partially offset by higher sales at The Woodlands community. Land sales at The Woodlands community were $22.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, which was primarily due to a change in the mix of lots sold in the first quarter of 2008 to include more premium commercial lots. The average price per acre at The Woodlands community for residential sales decreased slightly to approximately $361,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $365,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, while price per acre for the commercial sales increased to approximately $717,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $261,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The land sales trend experienced for the three months ended March 31, 2008 at The Woodlands community is not expected to continue for the remainder of 2008.
As of March 31, 2008, the Master Planned Communities have 18,612 remaining saleable acres.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
Certain Significant Consolidated Revenues and Expenses
                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,   $ Increase   % Increase
    2008   2007   (Decrease)   (Decrease)
    (Dollars in thousands)
Tenant rents
  $ 770,092     $ 651,076     $ 119,016       18.3 %
Land sales
    9,066       23,793       (14,727 )     (61.9 )
Property operating expenses
    257,626       225,942       31,684       14.0  
Land sales operations
    9,921       20,144       (10,223 )     (50.7 )
Management and other fees
    20,239       27,572       (7,333 )     (26.6 )
Property management and other costs
    52,138       53,142       (1,004 )     (1.9 )
General and administrative
    8,098       12,268       (4,170 )     (34.0 )
Depreciation and amortization
    184,259       175,118       9,141       5.2  
Interest expense
    319,394       268,348       51,046       19.0  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    9,392       (288,392 )     297,784       (103.3 )
Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates
    23,828       20,359       3,469       17.0  
Changes in consolidated tenant rents (which includes minimum rents, tenant recoveries and overage rents), land sales, property operating expenses (which includes real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, marketing, other property operating costs and provision for doubtful accounts) and land sales operations were attributable to the same items discussed above in our segment basis results, excluding those items related to our Unconsolidated Properties.
Management and other fees, property management and other costs and general and administrative in the aggregate represent our costs of doing business and are generally not direct property-related costs. The decrease in management and other fees was primarily due to the loss of revenues as the result of the Homart I acquisition. The decrease in general and administrative is primarily due to lower senior management compensation expense, as such costs were higher for the three months ended March 31, 2007 due to higher stock option expense resulting from the acceleration of the vesting period for certain stock options.
The increase in interest expense is primarily due to higher debt balances as of March 31, 2008 compared to March 31, 2007, which was primarily the result of the funding of Homart I acquisition, the assumption of debt related to the Homart I acquisition and the acquisition of The Palazzo (Note 8).
The increase in provision for (benefit from) income taxes was primarily due to the approximately $300 million total tax benefit recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2007 attributable to the tax restructuring of certain of our operating subsidiaries.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2008, we have approximately $2.77 billion and $3.33 billion in debt maturing in 2008 and 2009, respectively. We are currently considering various types and forms of transactions to refinance this debt, including mortgage financings, other financings and venture partner equity capital. We currently anticipate that we will be able to repay or refinance all of our debt on a timely basis, and believe we have adequate sources of funds to meet our short term cash needs. However, there can be no assurance that we can obtain such refinancing or additional capital on satisfactory terms. Other than increases in debt resulting from the receipt of excess proceeds from refinancing activities, which we plan to obtain when possible on acceptable terms, or in conjunction with current new developments, redevelopments or acquisitions, there are no current plans to incur additional debt.
In April 2008, in conjunction with the Caruso matter (Note 3), $67.1 million in cash was provided as cash collateral for the appellate bond of $134.1 million.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $139.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $90.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Net cash provided by (used in) working capital needs totaled $25.1 million in 2008 and ($27.0) million in 2007. The increase in net cash provided by working capital is due to increased NOI from our Retail and Other segment which is primarily due to the Homart I acquisition in July 2007 (Note 2) and increased termination income for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $482.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $260.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Net investing cash provided by (used in) our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates was $41.5 million in 2008 and ($57.6) million in 2007. The increase in net cash is primarily attributed to loan proceeds received from our affiliate, GGP/Homart II, as well as decreased invested capital which is partially offset by decreased distributions.
Cash used for acquisition/development of real estate and property additions/improvements was $553.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $207.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in 2008 was primarily due to increased development and redevelopment activity.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $500.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $137.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Principal payments exceeded new financings by $166.3 million in 2008, while new financings exceeded principal payments by $228.5 million in 2007. The net financing activity in 2008 reflects the proceeds from the sale of GGP common stock of approximately $821 million (Note 1) and other new financings and refinancings, partially offset by the repayment of the revolving credit facility and other debt. Financing costs associated with new financings were $6.8 million in 2008.
Distributions to common stockholders, holders of Common Units and holders of perpetual and convertible preferred units totaled $150.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $137.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Dividends paid per common share were $0.50 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $0.45 for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
REIT Requirements
In order to remain qualified as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes, we must distribute or pay tax on 100% of our capital gains and at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to stockholders. In determining distributions, the Board of Directors considers operating cash flow.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
As described in Note 9, new accounting pronouncements have been issued which are effective for the current or subsequent year.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no significant changes in the market risks described in our Annual Report.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal controls during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Except as described in Note 3, neither the Company nor any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is currently involved in any material pending legal proceedings nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding currently threatened against the Company or any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in the Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
     
10.1
  Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the General Growth Properties, Inc. 2003 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
99.1
  Consolidated Financial Statements of The Rouse Company LP, a subsidiary of General Growth Properties, Inc.
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(v) of Regulation S-K, the registrant has not filed debt instruments relating to long-term debt that is not registered and for which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of March 31, 2008. The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the SEC upon request.

34


 

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: May 8, 2008  by:   /s/ Bernard Freibaum    
    Bernard Freibaum   
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Accounting Officer) 
 
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
  10.1   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the General Growth Properties, Inc. 2003 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended.
 
  31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  99.1   Consolidated Financial Statements of The Rouse Company LP, a subsidiary of General Growth Properties, Inc.
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(v) of Regulation S-K, the registrant has not filed debt instruments relating to long-term debt that is not registered and for which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of March 31, 2008. The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the SEC upon request.

36