Form 20-F
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-12874
TEEKAY CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of The Marshall Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
4th floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
Mark Cave
4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda
Telephone: (441) 298-2530 Fax: (441) 292-3931
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common
stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
72,012,843 shares of Common Stock, par value of $0.001 per share.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
Yes þ No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer þ
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-Accelerated Filer o |
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial
statements included in this filing:
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U.S. GAAP þ
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International Financial Reporting Standards
as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board o
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Other o |
If Other has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which
financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 o Item 18 o
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
TEEKAY CORPORATION
INDEX TO REPORT ON FORM 20-F
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62 |
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2
PART I
This Annual Report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included in this report.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Annual Report to Teekay, we, us and our and
similar terms refer to Teekay Corporation and its subsidiaries.
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events and our
operations, objectives, expectations, performance, financial condition and intentions. When used in
this Annual Report, the words expect, intend, plan, believe, anticipate, estimate and
variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements in this Annual Report include, in particular, statements
regarding:
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our future financial condition or results of operations and future revenues and
expenses; |
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tanker market conditions and fundamentals, including the balance of supply and demand in
these markets and spot tanker charter rates and oil production; |
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offshore, liquefied natural gas (or LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (or LPG) market
conditions and fundamentals, including the balance of supply and demand in these markets; |
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our future growth prospects; |
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future capital expenditure commitments and the financing requirements for such
commitments; |
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delivery dates of and financing for newbuildings, and the commencement of service of
newbuildings under long-term time-charter contracts; |
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the future valuation of goodwill; |
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the adequacy of restricted cash deposits to fund capital lease obligations; |
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our ability to fulfill our debt obligations; |
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compliance with financing agreements and the expected effect of restrictive covenants in
such agreements; |
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declining market vessel values and the effect on our liquidity; |
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operating expenses, availability of crew and crewing costs, number of offhire days,
drydocking requirements and durations and the adequacy and cost of insurance; |
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our ability to capture some of the value from the volatility of the spot tanker market
and from market imbalances by utilizing forward freight agreements; |
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the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures and the ability of the
counterparties to our derivative contracts to fulfill their contractual obligations; |
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our ability to maximize the use of our vessels, including the re-deployment or
disposition of vessels no longer under long-term contracts; |
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the cost of, and our ability to comply with, governmental regulations and maritime
self-regulatory organization standards applicable to our business; |
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the impact of future regulatory changes or environmental liabilities; |
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taxation of our company and of distributions to our stockholders; |
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the expected life-spans of our vessels; |
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the expected impact of heightened environmental and quality concerns of insurance
underwriters, regulators and charterers; |
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anticipated funds for liquidity needs and the sufficiency of cash flows; |
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our hedging activities relating to foreign currency exchange and interest rate risks; |
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the growth of global oil demand; |
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our exemption from tax on our U.S. source international transportation income; |
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the impact of the Foinaven amended contract on our future operating results; |
4
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our belief that the master time-charter agreement with Statoil will provide more
seasonally stable cash flows and predictability and the use of the Aframax newbuilding
shuttle tankers under the new arrangement; |
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the expected return on our investment in first-priority ship mortgage loans; |
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our ability to competitively pursue new floating, production, storage and offloading (or
FPSO) projects; |
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our competitive positions in our markets; |
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our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations; and |
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our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. |
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of
assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from
those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those factors discussed below
in Item 3. Key InformationRisk Factors and other factors detailed from time to time in other
reports we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or SEC).
We do not intend to revise any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any change in our
expectations or events or circumstances that may subsequently arise. You should carefully review
and consider the various disclosures included in this Annual Report and in our other filings made
with the SEC that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our
business, prospects and results of operations.
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Item 1. |
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Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors |
Not applicable.
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Item 2. |
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Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable |
Not applicable.
Selected Financial Data
Set forth below is selected consolidated financial and other data of Teekay for fiscal years 2010,
2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006, which have been derived from our consolidated financial statements. The
data below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes
thereto and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm therein with respect to
fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008 (which are included herein) and Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects.
5
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles (or GAAP).
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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Income Statement Data: |
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Revenues |
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$ |
2,015,871 |
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$ |
2,387,625 |
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$ |
3,229,443 |
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$ |
2,172,049 |
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$ |
2,068,878 |
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Total operating expenses (1) |
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(1,601,528 |
) |
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(2,028,595 |
) |
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(2,969,324 |
) |
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(2,002,261 |
) |
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(1,834,755 |
) |
Income from vessel operations |
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414,343 |
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359,030 |
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260,119 |
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169,788 |
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234,123 |
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Interest expense |
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(173,672 |
) |
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(294,848 |
) |
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(290,933 |
) |
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(141,448 |
) |
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(136,107 |
) |
Interest income |
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58,835 |
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|
101,199 |
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97,111 |
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19,999 |
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12,999 |
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Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on non-designated
derivative instruments |
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55,646 |
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(45,322 |
) |
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(567,074 |
) |
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140,046 |
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(299,598 |
) |
Foreign exchange (loss) gain |
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(46,423 |
) |
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(61,571 |
) |
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|
24,727 |
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(20,922 |
) |
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|
31,983 |
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Equity income (loss) from joint ventures |
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6,099 |
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(12,404 |
) |
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(36,085 |
) |
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52,242 |
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(11,257 |
) |
Gain (loss) on notes repurchase |
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3,010 |
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(566 |
) |
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(12,645 |
) |
Other income (loss) |
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3,566 |
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23,170 |
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(6,945 |
) |
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13,527 |
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7,527 |
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Income tax (expense) recovery |
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(8,811 |
) |
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3,192 |
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56,176 |
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(22,889 |
) |
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6,340 |
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Net income (loss) |
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309,583 |
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72,446 |
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(459,894 |
) |
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209,777 |
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(166,635 |
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Less: Net income attributable to non-
controlling interests |
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(6,759 |
) |
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(8,903 |
) |
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(9,561 |
) |
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(81,365 |
) |
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(100,652 |
) |
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Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders of
Teekay Corporation (2) |
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302,824 |
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63,543 |
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(469,455 |
) |
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128,412 |
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(267,287 |
) |
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Per Common Share Data: |
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Basic earnings (loss) attributable to stockholders of
Teekay Corporation |
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$ |
4.14 |
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$ |
0.87 |
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(6.48 |
) |
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1.77 |
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(3.67 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to stockholders of
Teekay Corporation |
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4.03 |
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0.85 |
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(6.48 |
) |
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1.76 |
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(3.67 |
) |
Cash dividends declared |
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0.8600 |
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0.9875 |
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|
1.1413 |
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1.2650 |
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1.2650 |
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Balance Sheet Data (at end of year): |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
343,914 |
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$ |
442,673 |
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$ |
814,165 |
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$ |
422,510 |
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$ |
779,748 |
|
Restricted cash |
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|
679,992 |
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|
686,196 |
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650,556 |
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615,311 |
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576,271 |
|
Vessels and equipment |
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5,603,316 |
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6,846,875 |
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7,267,094 |
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6,835,597 |
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6,771,375 |
|
Net investments in direct financing leases |
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|
108,396 |
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|
101,176 |
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|
79,508 |
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|
512,412 |
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|
487,516 |
|
Total assets |
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|
8,110,329 |
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|
10,418,541 |
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|
10,215,001 |
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|
9,517,432 |
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|
9,911,098 |
|
Total debt (including capital lease obligations) |
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|
4,106,062 |
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|
6,120,864 |
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|
5,770,133 |
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5,203,441 |
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|
5,170,198 |
|
Capital stock and additional paid-in capital |
|
|
596,712 |
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|
628,786 |
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|
642,911 |
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|
|
656,193 |
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|
672,684 |
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Non-controlling interest |
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|
461,887 |
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|
544,339 |
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|
|
583,938 |
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|
855,580 |
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|
|
1,353,561 |
|
Total equity |
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|
2,981,034 |
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|
|
3,200,293 |
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|
|
2,652,405 |
|
|
|
3,095,670 |
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|
3,332,008 |
|
Number of outstanding shares of common stock |
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|
72,831,923 |
|
|
|
72,772,529 |
|
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|
72,512,291 |
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|
72,694,345 |
|
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|
72,012,843 |
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Other Financial Data: |
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Net revenues (3) |
|
$ |
1,493,816 |
|
|
$ |
1,856,552 |
|
|
$ |
2,471,055 |
|
|
$ |
1,877,958 |
|
|
$ |
1,823,781 |
|
EBITDA (4) |
|
|
657,196 |
|
|
|
592,016 |
|
|
|
96,554 |
|
|
|
791,291 |
|
|
|
390,838 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA (4) |
|
|
630,408 |
|
|
|
660,485 |
|
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|
892,616 |
|
|
|
563,217 |
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|
696,876 |
|
Total debt to total capitalization (5) |
|
|
57.9 |
% |
|
|
65.7 |
% |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
|
|
62.7 |
% |
|
|
60.8 |
% |
Net debt to total net capitalization (6) |
|
|
50.8 |
% |
|
|
60.9 |
% |
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
|
57.4 |
% |
|
|
53.4 |
% |
Capital expenditures: |
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Vessel and equipment purchases (7) |
|
$ |
442,470 |
|
|
$ |
910,304 |
|
|
$ |
716,765 |
|
|
$ |
495,214 |
|
|
$ |
343,091 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total operating expenses include, among other things, the following: |
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2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
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2008 |
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2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Gain (loss) on sale of vessels and equipment, net
of write-downs of intangible assets and vessels
and
equipment |
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
$ |
16,531 |
|
|
$ |
50,267 |
|
|
$ |
(12,629 |
) |
|
$ |
(49,150 |
) |
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
(8,325 |
) |
|
|
14,915 |
|
|
|
(4,875 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
(8,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,629 |
) |
|
|
(14,444 |
) |
|
|
(16,396 |
) |
Goodwill impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(334,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,588 |
) |
|
$ |
16,388 |
|
|
$ |
(307,852 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,158 |
) |
|
$ |
(70,421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
In January 2009, we adopted an amendment to Financial Accounting Standards Board (or FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (or ASC) 810, Consolidations, which requires us to include
the portion of net income (loss) that is attributable to the non-controlling interest as part
of the Companys total net income (loss). |
6
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Consistent with general practice in the shipping industry, we use net revenues (defined as
revenues less voyage expenses) as a measure of equating revenues generated from voyage
charters to revenues generated from time-charters, which assists us in making operating
decisions about the deployment of our vessels and their performance. Under time-charters the
charterer pays the voyage expenses, which are all expenses unique to a particular voyage,
including any bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal
tolls, agency fees and commissions, whereas under voyage-charter contracts the ship-owner pays
these expenses. Some voyage expenses are fixed, and the remainder can be estimated. If we, as
the ship-owner, pay the voyage expenses, we typically pass the approximate amount of these
expenses on to our customers by charging higher rates under the contract or billing the
expenses to them. As a result, although revenues from different types of contracts may vary,
the net revenues after subtracting voyage expenses, which we call net revenues, are
comparable across the different types of contracts. We principally use net revenues, a
non-GAAP financial measure, because it provides more meaningful information to us than
revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Net revenues are also widely
used by investors and analysts in the shipping industry for comparing financial performance
between companies and to industry averages. The following table reconciles net revenues with
revenues. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
2,015,871 |
|
|
$ |
2,387,625 |
|
|
$ |
3,229,443 |
|
|
$ |
2,172,049 |
|
|
$ |
2,068,878 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
(522,055 |
) |
|
|
(531,073 |
) |
|
|
(758,388 |
) |
|
|
(294,091 |
) |
|
|
(245,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,493,816 |
|
|
$ |
1,856,552 |
|
|
$ |
2,471,055 |
|
|
$ |
1,877,958 |
|
|
$ |
1,823,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted
EBITDA represents EBITDA before restructuring charges, unrealized foreign exchange (gain)
loss, (gain) loss on sale of vessels and equipment net of write-downs, goodwill impairment
charge, amortization of in-process revenue contracts, unrealized (gains) losses on derivative
instruments, realized losses (gains) on interest rate swaps, and share of unrealized losses
(gains) on interest rate swaps in non-consolidated joint ventures. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
are used as supplemental financial measures by management and by external users of our
financial statements, such as investors, as discussed below. |
|
|
|
Financial and operating performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA assist our management
and security holders by increasing the comparability of our fundamental performance from
period to period and against the fundamental performance of other companies in our industry
that provide EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA-based information. This increased comparability is
achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects between periods or companies of
interest expense, taxes, depreciation or amortization (or other items in determining
Adjusted EBITDA), which items are affected by various and possibly changing financing
methods, capital structure and historical cost basis and which items may significantly
affect net income between periods. We believe that including EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as
a financial and operating measure benefits security holders in (a) selecting between
investing in us and other investment alternatives and (b) monitoring our ongoing financial
and operational strength and health in assessing whether to continue to hold our equity, or
debt securities, as applicable. |
|
|
|
Liquidity. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA allow us to assess the ability of assets to
generate cash sufficient to service debt, pay dividends and undertake capital expenditures.
By eliminating the cash flow effect resulting from our existing capitalization and other
items such as drydocking expenditures, working capital changes and foreign currency
exchange gains and losses (which may very significantly from period to period), EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA provide a consistent measure of our ability to generate cash over the long
term. Management uses this information as a significant factor in determining (a) our
proper capitalization (including assessing how much debt to incur and whether changes to
the capitalization should be made) and (b) whether to undertake material capital
expenditures and how to finance them, all in light of our dividend policy. Use of EBITDA
and Adjusted EBITDA as liquidity measures also permits security holders to assess the
fundamental ability of our business to generate cash sufficient to meet cash needs,
including dividends on shares of our common stock and repayments under debt instruments. |
Neither EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA should be considered as an alternative to net income,
operating income, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA exclude
some, but not all, items that affect net income and operating income, and these measures may
vary among other companies. Therefore, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented below may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
7
The following table reconciles our historical consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net
income, and our historical consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to net operating cash flow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income
(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
309,583 |
|
|
$ |
72,446 |
|
|
$ |
(459,894 |
) |
|
$ |
209,777 |
|
|
$ |
(166,635 |
) |
Income tax expense (recovery) |
|
|
8,811 |
|
|
|
(3,192 |
) |
|
|
(56,176 |
) |
|
|
22,889 |
|
|
|
(6,340 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
223,965 |
|
|
|
329,113 |
|
|
|
418,802 |
|
|
|
437,176 |
|
|
|
440,705 |
|
Interest expense, net of interest income |
|
|
114,837 |
|
|
|
193,649 |
|
|
|
193,822 |
|
|
|
121,449 |
|
|
|
123,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
|
657,196 |
|
|
|
592,016 |
|
|
|
96,554 |
|
|
|
791,291 |
|
|
|
390,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
8,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,629 |
|
|
|
14,444 |
|
|
|
16,396 |
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss |
|
|
46,423 |
|
|
|
61,571 |
|
|
|
(24,727 |
) |
|
|
20,922 |
|
|
|
(31,983 |
) |
(Gain) loss on sale of vessels and equipment net of write-downs |
|
|
(1,341 |
) |
|
|
(16,531 |
) |
|
|
(50,267 |
) |
|
|
12,629 |
|
|
|
49,150 |
|
Goodwill impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of in-process revenue contracts |
|
|
(22,404 |
) |
|
|
(70,979 |
) |
|
|
(74,425 |
) |
|
|
(75,977 |
) |
|
|
(48,254 |
) |
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivative instruments |
|
|
(57,246 |
) |
|
|
99,055 |
|
|
|
530,283 |
|
|
|
(293,174 |
) |
|
|
140,187 |
|
Realized (gains) losses on interest rate swaps |
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
(4,647 |
) |
|
|
32,445 |
|
|
|
127,936 |
|
|
|
154,098 |
|
Unrealized losses (gains) on interest rate swaps in non-consolidated
joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,959 |
|
|
|
(34,854 |
) |
|
|
26,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
630,408 |
|
|
|
660,485 |
|
|
|
892,616 |
|
|
|
563,217 |
|
|
|
696,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Operating Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating cash flow |
|
|
545,716 |
|
|
|
304,429 |
|
|
|
523,641 |
|
|
|
368,251 |
|
|
|
411,750 |
|
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
31,120 |
|
|
|
85,403 |
|
|
|
101,511 |
|
|
|
78,005 |
|
|
|
57,483 |
|
Interest expense, net of interest income |
|
|
114,837 |
|
|
|
193,649 |
|
|
|
193,822 |
|
|
|
121,449 |
|
|
|
123,108 |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
(50,360 |
) |
|
|
43,871 |
|
|
|
28,816 |
|
|
|
(148,655 |
) |
|
|
(45,415 |
) |
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
9,577 |
|
|
|
4,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,805 |
|
Write-down of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,157 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on notes repurchase |
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
(947 |
) |
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
(12,645 |
) |
Equity (loss) income, net of dividends received |
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
(11,419 |
) |
|
|
(30,352 |
) |
|
|
49,299 |
|
|
|
(11,257 |
) |
Other (loss) income |
|
|
(9,949 |
) |
|
|
50,245 |
|
|
|
25,153 |
|
|
|
(837 |
) |
|
|
(9,627 |
) |
Employee stock option compensation |
|
|
(9,297 |
) |
|
|
(9,676 |
) |
|
|
(14,117 |
) |
|
|
(11,255 |
) |
|
|
(15,264 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
8,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,629 |
|
|
|
14,444 |
|
|
|
16,396 |
|
Realized (gains) losses on interest rate swaps and foreign exchange
contracts |
|
|
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
(4,647 |
) |
|
|
32,445 |
|
|
|
127,936 |
|
|
|
154,098 |
|
Unrealized losses (gains) on interest rate swaps in non-consolidated
joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,959 |
|
|
|
(34,854 |
) |
|
|
26,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
630,408 |
|
|
|
660,485 |
|
|
|
892,616 |
|
|
|
563,217 |
|
|
|
696,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Total capitalization represents total debt and total equity. |
|
(6) |
|
Net debt represents total debt less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. Total net
capitalization represents net debt and total equity. |
|
(7) |
|
Excludes vessels purchased in connection with our acquisitions of Teekay Petrojarl ASA (or
Teekay Petrojarl) in 2006 and of 50% of OMI Corporation (or OMI) in 2007. Please read Item 5
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects. The expenditures for vessels and equipment
exclude non-cash investing activities. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 17
Supplemental Cash Flow Information. |
Risk Factors
The cyclical nature of the tanker industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates, which may
adversely affect our earnings.
Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability due
to changes in the supply of, and demand for, tanker capacity and changes in the supply of and
demand for oil and oil products. If the tanker market is depressed, our earnings may decrease,
particularly with respect to our spot tanker sub-segment, a subset of our conventional tanker
segment, which accounted for approximately 12% and 19% of our net revenues during 2010 and 2009,
respectively. The cyclical nature of the tanker industry may cause significant increases or
decreases in the revenue we earn from our vessels and may also cause significant increases or
decreases in the value of our vessels. The factors affecting the supply of and demand for tankers
are outside of our control, and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are
unpredictable.
Factors that influence demand for tanker capacity include:
|
|
|
demand for oil and oil products; |
|
|
|
supply of oil and oil products; |
8
|
|
|
regional availability of refining capacity; |
|
|
|
global and regional economic and political conditions; |
|
|
|
the distance oil and oil products are to be moved by sea; and |
|
|
|
changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns. |
Factors that influence the supply of tanker capacity include:
|
|
|
the number of newbuilding deliveries; |
|
|
|
the scrapping rate of older vessels; |
|
|
|
conversion of tankers to other uses; |
|
|
|
the number of vessels that are out of service; and |
|
|
|
environmental concerns and regulations. |
Changes in demand for transportation of oil over longer distances and in the supply of tankers to
carry that oil may materially affect our revenues, profitability and cash flows.
Changes in the oil and natural gas markets could result in decreased demand for our vessels and
services.
Demand for our vessels and services in transporting oil, petroleum products, LNG and LPG depend
upon world and regional oil, petroleum and natural gas markets. Any decrease in shipments of oil,
petroleum products, LNG or LPG in those markets could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. Historically, those markets have been
volatile as a result of the many conditions and events that affect the price, production and
transport of oil, petroleum products, LNG or LPG, and competition from alternative energy sources.
A slowdown of the U.S. and world economies may result in reduced consumption of oil, petroleum
products and natural gas and decreased demand for our vessels and services, which would reduce
vessel earnings.
Changes in the spot tanker market may result in significant fluctuations in the utilization of our
vessels and our profitability.
During 2010 and 2009, we derived approximately 12% and 19%, respectively, of our net revenues from
the vessels in our spot tanker sub-segment (which includes vessels operating under charters with an
initial term of less than one year). Our spot tanker sub-segment consists of conventional crude oil
tankers and product carriers operating on the spot tanker market or subject to time charters, or
contracts of affreightment priced on a spot-market basis or fixed-rate contracts with a term of
less than one year. Part of our conventional Aframax and Suezmax tanker fleets and our large and
medium product tanker fleets are among the vessels included in our spot tanker sub-segment. Our
shuttle tankers may also trade in the spot tanker market when not otherwise committed to perform
under time-charters or contracts of affreightment. Due to activity in the spot-charter market,
declining spot rates in a given period generally will result in corresponding declines in operating
results for that period.
The spot-charter market is highly volatile and fluctuates based upon tanker and oil supply and
demand. The successful operation of our vessels in the spot-charter market depends upon, among
other things, obtaining profitable spot charters and minimizing, to the extent possible, time spent
waiting for charters and time spent traveling unladen to pick up cargo. Future spot rates may not
be sufficient to enable our vessels trading in the spot tanker market to operate profitably or to
provide sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations.
Reduction in oil produced from offshore oil fields could harm our shuttle tanker and FPSO
businesses.
As at December 31, 2010, we had 35 vessels operating in our shuttle tanker fleet and five FPSO
units operating in our FPSO fleet. A majority of our shuttle tankers and all of our FPSOs units
earn revenue that depends upon the volume of oil we transport or the volume of oil produced from
offshore oil fields. Oil production levels are affected by several factors, all of which are beyond
our control, including:
|
|
|
geologic factors, including general declines in production that occur naturally over
time; |
|
|
|
the rate of technical developments in extracting oil and related infrastructure and
implementation costs; and |
|
|
|
operator decisions based on revenue compared to costs from continued operations. |
Factors that may affect an operators decision to initiate or continue production include: changes
in oil prices; capital budget limitations; the availability of necessary drilling and other
governmental permits; the availability of qualified personnel and equipment; the quality of
drilling prospects in the area; and regulatory changes. In addition, the volume of oil we transport
may be adversely affected by extended repairs to oil field installations or suspensions of field
operations as a result of oil spills, operational difficulties, strikes, employee lockouts or other
labor unrest. The rate of oil production at fields we service may decline from existing or future
levels, and may be terminated, all of which could harm our business and operating results. In
addition, if such a reduction or termination occurs, the spot tanker market rates, if any, in the
conventional oil tanker trades at which we may be able to redeploy the affected shuttle tankers may
be lower than the rates previously earned by the vessels under contracts of affreightment, which
would also harm our business and operating results.
The redeployment risk of FPSO units is high given their lack of alternative uses and significant
costs.
FPSO units are specialized vessels that have very limited alternative uses and high fixed costs. In
addition, FPSO units typically require substantial capital investments prior to being redeployed to
a new field and production service agreement. Unless extended, certain of our FPSO production
service agreements will expire during the next 7 years. Our clients may also terminate certain of
our FPSO production service agreements prior to their expiration under specified circumstances. Any
idle time prior to the commencement of a new contract or our inability to redeploy the vessels at
acceptable rates may have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.
9
The duration of many of our shuttle tanker and FSO contracts is the life of the relevant oil field
or is subject to extension by the field operator or vessel charterer. If the oil field no longer
produces oil or is abandoned or the contract term is not extended, we will no longer generate
revenue under the related contract and will need to seek to redeploy affected vessels.
Some of our shuttle tanker contracts have a life-of-field duration, which means that the contract
continues until oil production at the field ceases. If production terminates for any reason, we no
longer will generate revenue under the related contract. Other shuttle tanker and floating storage
and off-take (or FSO) contracts under which our vessels operate are subject to extensions beyond
their initial term. The likelihood of these contracts being extended may be negatively affected by
reductions in oil field reserves, low oil prices generally or other factors. If we are unable to
promptly redeploy any affected vessels at rates at least equal to those under the contracts, if at
all, our operating results will be harmed. Any potential redeployment may not be under long-term
contracts, which may affect the stability of our business and operating results.
Charter rates for conventional oil and product tankers may fluctuate substantially over time and
may be lower when we are attempting to re-charter conventional oil or product tankers, which could
adversely affect our operating results. Any changes in charter rates for LNG or LPG carriers,
shuttle tankers or FSO or FPSO units could also adversely affect redeployment opportunities for
those vessels.
Our ability to re-charter our conventional oil and product tankers following expiration of existing
time-charter contracts and the rates payable upon any renewal or replacement charters will depend
upon, among other things, the state of the conventional tanker market. Conventional oil and product
tanker trades are highly competitive and have experienced significant fluctuations in charter rates
based on, among other things, oil, refined petroleum product and vessel demand. For example, an
oversupply of conventional oil tankers can significantly reduce their charter rates. There also
exists some volatility in charter rates for LNG and LPG carriers, shuttle tankers and FSO and FPSO
units, which could also adversely affect redeployment opportunities for those vessels.
Over time, the value of our vessels may decline, which could adversely affect our operating
results.
Vessel values for oil and product tankers, LNG and LPG carriers and FPSO and FSO units can
fluctuate substantially over time due to a number of different factors. Vessel values may decline
substantially from existing levels. If operation of a vessel is not profitable, or if we cannot
re-deploy a chartered vessel at attractive rates upon charter termination, rather than continue to
incur costs to maintain and finance the vessel, we may seek to dispose of it. Our inability to
dispose of the vessel at a reasonable value could result in a loss on its sale and adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition. Further, if we determine at any time that a
vessels future useful life and earnings require us to impair its value on our financial
statements, we may need to recognize a significant charge against our earnings.
Our growth depends on continued growth in demand for LNG and LPG and LNG and LPG shipping as well
as offshore oil transportation, production, processing and storage services.
A significant portion of our growth strategy focuses on continued expansion in the LNG and LPG
shipping sectors and on expansion in the shuttle tanker, FSO and FPSO sectors.
Expansion of the LNG and LPG shipping sectors depends on continued growth in world and regional
demand for LNG and LPG and LNG and LPG shipping and the supply of LNG and LPG. Demand for LNG and
LPG and LNG and LPG shipping could be negatively affected by a number of factors, such as increases
in the costs of natural gas derived from LNG relative to the cost of natural gas generally,
increases in the production of natural gas in areas linked by pipelines to consuming areas,
increases in the price of LNG and LPG relative to other energy sources, the availability of new
energy sources, and negative global or regional economic or political conditions. Reduced demand
for LNG or LPG and LNG or LPG shipping would have a material adverse effect on future growth of our
liquefied gas segment, and could harm that segments results. Growth of the LNG and LPG markets may
be limited by infrastructure constraints and community and environmental group resistance to new
LNG and LPG infrastructure over concerns about the environment, safety and terrorism. If the LNG or
LPG supply chain is disrupted or does not continue to grow, or if a significant LNG or LPG
explosion, spill or similar incident occurs, it could have a material adverse effect on growth and
could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Expansion of the shuttle tanker, FSO and FPSO sectors depends on continued growth in world and
regional demand for these offshore services, which could be negatively affected by a number of
factors, such as:
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decreases in the actual or projected price of oil, which could lead to a reduction in or
termination of production of oil at certain fields we service or a reduction in exploration
for or development of new offshore oil fields; |
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increases in the production of oil in areas linked by pipelines to consuming areas, the
extension of existing, or the development of new, pipeline systems in markets we may serve,
or the conversion of existing non-oil pipelines to oil pipelines in those markets; |
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decreases in the consumption of oil due to increases in its price relative to other
energy sources, other factors making consumption of oil less attractive or energy
conservation measures; |
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availability of new, alternative energy sources; and |
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negative global or regional economic or political conditions, particularly in oil
consuming regions, which could reduce energy consumption or its growth. |
Reduced demand for offshore marine transportation, production, processing or storage services would
have a material adverse effect on our future growth and could harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
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The intense competition in our markets may lead to reduced profitability or expansion
opportunities.
Our vessels operate in highly competitive markets. Competition arises primarily from other vessel
owners, including major oil companies and independent companies. We also compete with owners of
other size vessels. Our market share is insufficient to enforce any degree of pricing discipline in
the markets in which we operate and our competitive position may erode in the future. Any new
markets that we enter could include participants that have greater financial strength and capital
resources than we have. We may not be successful in entering new markets.
One of our objectives is to enter into additional long-term, fixed-rate time charters for our LNG
and LPG carriers, shuttle tankers, FSO and FPSO units. The process of obtaining new long-term time
charters is highly competitive and generally involves an intensive screening process and
competitive bids, and often extends for several months. We expect substantial competition for
providing services for potential LNG, LPG, shuttle tanker, FSO and FPSO projects from a number of
experienced companies, including state-sponsored entities and major energy companies. Some of these
competitors have greater experience in these markets and greater financial resources than do we. We
anticipate that an increasing number of marine transportation companies, including many with strong
reputations and extensive resources and experience will enter the LNG and LPG transportation,
shuttle tanker, FSO and FPSO sectors. This increased competition may cause greater price
competition for time-charters. As a result of these factors, we may be unable to expand our
relationships with existing customers or to obtain new customers on a profitable basis, if at all,
which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
The loss of any key customer or its inability to pay for our services could result in a significant
loss of revenue in a given period.
We have derived, and believe that we will continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenues
from a limited number of customers. Three customers, international oil companies, accounted for an
aggregate of 38% ($778.6 million) of our consolidated revenues during 2010 (2009 for 33% or
$716.5 million, 2008 for 27% or $884.2 million). The loss of any significant customer or a
substantial decline in the amount of services requested by a significant customer, or the inability
of a significant customer to pay for our services, could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Future adverse economic conditions, including disruptions in the global credit markets, could
adversely affect our results of operations.
The global economy recently experienced an economic downturn and crisis in the global financial
markets that produced illiquidity in the capital markets, market volatility, heightened exposure to
interest rate and credit risks and reduced access to capital markets. If there is economic
instability in the future, we may face restricted access to the capital markets or secured debt
lenders, such as our revolving credit facilities. The decreased access to such resources could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our operations are subject to substantial environmental and other regulations, which may
significantly increase our expenses.
Our operations are affected by extensive and changing international, national and local
environmental protection laws, regulations, treaties and conventions in force in international
waters, the jurisdictional waters of the countries in which our vessels operate, as well as the
countries of our vessels registration, including those governing oil spills, discharges to air and
water, and the handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. Many of these requirements
are designed to reduce the risk of oil spills and other pollution. In addition, we believe that the
heightened environmental, quality and security concerns of insurance underwriters, regulators and
charterers will lead to additional regulatory requirements, including enhanced risk assessment and
security requirements and greater inspection and safety requirements on vessels. We expect to incur
substantial expenses in complying with these laws and regulations, including expenses for vessel
modifications and changes in operating procedures.
These requirements can affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels, require a reduction
in cargo capacity, ship modifications or operational changes or restrictions, lead to decreased
availability of insurance coverage for environmental matters or result in the denial of access to
certain jurisdictional waters or ports, or detention in, certain ports. Under local, national and
foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions, we could incur material
liabilities, including cleanup obligations, in the event that there is a release of petroleum or
other hazardous substances from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. We
could also become subject to personal injury or property damage claims relating to the release of
or exposure to hazardous materials associated with our operations. In addition, failure to comply
with applicable laws and regulations may result in administrative and civil penalties, criminal
sanctions or the suspension or termination of our operations, including, in certain instances,
seizure or detention of our vessels. For further information about regulations affecting our
business and related requirements on us, please read Item 4. Information on the CompanyB.
OperationsRegulations.
We may be unable to make or realize expected benefits from acquisitions, and implementing our
strategy of growth through acquisitions may harm our financial condition and performance.
A principal component of our strategy is to continue to grow by expanding our business both in the
geographic areas and markets where we have historically focused as well as into new geographic
areas, market segments and services. We may not be successful in expanding our operations and any
expansion may not be profitable. Our strategy of growth through acquisitions involves business
risks commonly encountered in acquisitions of companies, including:
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interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of one or more of an acquired
companys businesses and our businesses; |
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additional demands on members of our senior management while integrating acquired
businesses, which would decrease the time they have to manage our existing business,
service existing customers and attract new customers; |
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difficulties in integrating the operations, personnel and business culture of acquired
companies; |
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difficulties of coordinating and managing geographically separate organizations; |
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adverse effects on relationships with our existing suppliers and customers, and those of
the companies acquired; |
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difficulties entering geographic markets or new market segments in which we have no or
limited experience; and |
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loss of key officers and employees of acquired companies. |
Acquisitions may not be profitable to us at the time of their completion and may not generate
revenues sufficient to justify our investment. In addition, our acquisition growth strategy exposes
us to risks that may harm our results of operations and financial condition, including risks that
we may: fail to realize anticipated benefits, such as cost-savings, revenue and cash flow
enhancements and earnings accretion; decrease our liquidity by using a significant portion of our
available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions; incur additional indebtedness, which
may result in significantly increased interest expense or financial leverage, or issue additional
equity securities to finance acquisitions, which may result in significant shareholder dilution;
incur or assume unanticipated liabilities, losses or costs associated with the business acquired;
or incur other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets,
asset devaluation or restructuring charges.
The strain that growth places upon our systems and management resources may harm our business.
Our growth has placed and we believe it will continue to place significant demands on our
management, operational and financial resources. As we expand our operations, we must effectively
manage and monitor operations, control costs and maintain quality and control in geographically
dispersed markets. In addition, our three publicly traded subsidiaries have increased our
complexity and placed additional demands on our management. Our future growth and financial
performance will also depend on our ability to recruit, train, manage and motivate our employees to
support our expanded operations and continue to improve our customer support, financial controls
and information systems.
These efforts may not be successful and may not occur in a timely or efficient manner. Failure to
effectively manage our growth and the system and procedural transitions required by expansion in a
cost-effective manner could have a material adverse affect on our business.
Our insurance may not be sufficient to cover losses that may occur to our property or as a result
of our operations.
The operation of oil and product tankers, LNG and LPG carriers, and FSO and FPSO units is
inherently risky. Although we carry hull and machinery (marine and war risk) and protection and
indemnity insurance, all risks may not be adequately insured against, and any particular claim may
not be paid. In addition, except for certain LNG carriers, we do not generally carry insurance on our vessels covering the loss of
revenues resulting from vessel offhire time based on its cost compared to our offhire experience.
Any significant offhire time of our vessels could harm our business, operating results and
financial condition. Any claims relating to our operations covered by insurance would be subject to
deductibles, and since it is possible that a large number of claims may be brought, the aggregate
amount of these deductibles could be material. Certain of our insurance coverage is maintained
through mutual protection and indemnity associations and as a member of such associations we may be
required to make additional payments over and above budgeted premiums if member claims exceed
association reserves.
We may be unable to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the
future. For example, more stringent environmental regulations have led in the past to increased
costs for, and in the future may result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of
environmental damage or pollution. A catastrophic oil spill or marine disaster could result in
losses that exceed our insurance coverage, which could harm our business, financial condition and
operating results. Any uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business and financial
condition. In addition, our insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain of our
actions, such as our ships failing to maintain certification with applicable maritime
self-regulatory organizations.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist attacks may also make certain types of
insurance more difficult for us to obtain. In addition, the insurance that may be available may be
significantly more expensive than our existing coverage.
Marine transportation is inherently risky, and an incident involving significant loss of or
environmental contamination by any of our vessels could harm our reputation and business.
Our vessels and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as:
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grounding, fire, explosions and collisions; |
An accident involving any of our vessels could result in any of the following:
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death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental damage or pollution; |
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delays in the delivery of cargo; |
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loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts; |
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governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business; |
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higher insurance rates; and |
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damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally.
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Any of these results could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
operating results.
Our operating results are subject to seasonal fluctuations.
We operate our conventional tankers in markets that have historically exhibited seasonal variations
in demand and, therefore, in charter rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter
volatility in our results of operations. Tanker markets are typically stronger in the winter months
as a result of increased oil consumption in the Northern Hemisphere. In addition, unpredictable
weather patterns in these months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling, which historically has
increased oil price volatility and oil trading activities in the winter months. As a result, our
revenues have historically been weaker during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30,
and stronger in our fiscal quarters ended March 31 and December 31.
Due to harsh winter weather conditions, oil field operators in the North Sea typically schedule oil
platform and other infrastructure repairs and maintenance during the summer months. Because the
North Sea is our primary existing offshore oil market, this seasonal repair and maintenance
activity contributes to quarter-to-quarter volatility in our results of operations, as oil
production typically is lower in the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30 in this region
compared with production in the fiscal quarters ended March 31 and December 31. Because a number of
our North Sea shuttle tankers operate under contracts of affreightment, under which revenue is
based on the volume of oil transported, the results of our shuttle tanker operations in the North
Sea under these contracts generally reflect this seasonal production pattern. When we redeploy
affected shuttle tankers as conventional oil tankers while platform maintenance and repairs are
conducted, the overall financial results for our North Sea shuttle tanker operations may be
negatively affected if the rates in the conventional oil tanker markets are lower than the contract
of affreightment rates. In addition, we seek to coordinate some of the general drydocking schedule
of our fleet with this seasonality, which may result in lower revenues and increased drydocking
expenses during the summer months.
We expend substantial sums during construction of newbuildings and the conversion of tankers to
FPSO or FSO units without earning revenue and without assurance that they will be completed.
We are typically required to expend substantial sums as progress payments during construction of a
newbuilding or vessel conversion, but we do not derive any revenue from the vessel until after its
delivery. In addition, under some of our time charters if our delivery of a vessel to a customer is
delayed, we may be required to pay liquidated damages in amounts equal to or, under some charters,
almost double the hire rate during the delay. For prolonged delays, the customer may terminate the
time charter and, in addition to the resulting loss of revenues, we may be responsible for
additional substantial liquidated charges.
Substantially all of our newbuilding financing commitments have been pre-arranged. However, if we
were unable to obtain financing required to complete payments on any of our newbuilding orders, we
could effectively forfeit all or a portion of the progress payments previously made. As of December
31, 2010, we had 11 newbuildings on order with deliveries scheduled between the second quarter of
2011 and the second quarter of 2013. As of December 31, 2010, progress payments made towards these
newbuildings, excluding payments made by our joint venture partners, totaled $177.6 million.
In addition, conversion of tankers to FPSO and FSO units expose us to a numbers of risks, including
lack of shipyard capacity and the difficulty of completing the conversion in a timely and cost
effective manner. During conversion of a vessel, we do not earn revenue from it. In addition,
conversion projects may not be successful.
We make substantial capital expenditures to expand the size of our fleet. Depending on whether we
finance our expenditures through cash from operations or by issuing debt or equity securities, our
financial leverage could increase or our stockholders could be diluted.
We regularly evaluate and pursue opportunities to provide the marine transportation requirements
for various projects, and we have currently submitted bids to provide transportation solutions for
LNG and LPG and FPSO projects. We may submit additional bids from time to time. The award process
relating to LNG and LPG transportation and FPSO opportunities typically involves various stages and
takes several months to complete. If we bid on and are awarded contracts relating to any LNG and
LPG and FPSO project, we will need to incur significant capital expenditures to build the related
LNG and LPG carriers and FPSO units.
To fund the remaining portion of existing or future capital expenditures, we will be required to
use cash from operations or incur borrowings or raise capital through the sale of debt or
additional equity securities. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets
for future offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such financing or
offering as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general
economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Our failure to
obtain the funds for necessary future capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations and financial condition. Even if we are successful in obtaining
necessary funds, incurring additional debt may significantly increase our interest expense and
financial leverage, which could limit our financial flexibility and ability to pursue other
business opportunities. Issuing additional equity securities may result in significant stockholder
dilution and would increase the aggregate amount of cash required to pay quarterly dividends.
Exposure to currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations results in fluctuations in our
cash flows and operating results.
Substantially all of our revenues are earned in U.S. Dollars, although we are paid in Euros,
Australian Dollars, Norwegian Kroner and British Pounds under some of our charters. A portion of
our operating costs are incurred in currencies other than U.S. Dollars. This partial mismatch in
operating revenues and expenses leads to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of
the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies, in particular the Norwegian Kroner, the Australian
Dollar, the Canadian Dollar, the Singapore Dollar, the Japanese Yen, the British Pound and the
Euro. We also make payments under two Euro-denominated term loans. If the amount of these and other
Euro-denominated obligations exceeds our Euro-denominated revenues, we must convert other
currencies, primarily the U.S. Dollar, into Euros. An increase in the strength of the Euro relative
to the U.S. Dollar would require us to convert more U.S. Dollars to Euros to satisfy those
obligations.
Because we report our operating results in U.S. Dollars, changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar
relative to other currencies also result in fluctuations of our reported revenues and earnings.
Under U.S. accounting guidelines, all foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities,
such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable,
long-term debt and capital lease obligations, are revalued and reported based on the prevailing
exchange rate at the end of the period. This revaluation historically has caused us to report
significant unrealized
foreign currency exchange gains or losses each period. For 2010 and 2009, we had foreign exchange
gains (losses) of $32.0 million and $(20.9) million, respectively. The primary source of these
gains and losses is our Euro-denominated term loans.
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Many of our seafaring employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements and the failure to
renew those agreements or any future labor agreements may disrupt operations and adversely affect
our cash flows.
A significant portion of our seafarers are employed under collective bargaining agreements. We may
become subject to additional labor agreements in the future. We may suffer to labor disruptions if
relationships deteriorate with the seafarers or the unions that represent them. Our collective
bargaining agreements may not prevent labor disruptions, particularly when the agreements are being
renegotiated. Salaries are typically renegotiated annually or bi-annually for seafarers and
annually for onshore operational staff and may increase our cost of operation. Any labor
disruptions could harm our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
We may be unable to attract and retain qualified, skilled employees or crew necessary to operate
our business.
Our success depends in large part on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified
personnel. In crewing our vessels, we require technically skilled employees with specialized
training who can perform physically demanding work. Competition to attract and retain qualified
crew members is intense. If crew costs increase, and we are not able to increase our rates to
customers to compensate for any crew cost increases, our financial condition and results of
operations may be adversely affected. Any inability we experience in the future to hire, train and
retain a sufficient number of qualified employees could impair our ability to manage, maintain and
grow our business.
Terrorist attacks, piracy, increased hostilities or war could lead to further economic instability,
increased costs and disruption of business.
Terrorist attacks, piracy and the current conflicts in the Middle East, Afghanistan and Libya and
other current and future conflicts, may adversely affect our business, operating results, financial
condition, and ability to raise capital and future growth. Continuing hostilities in the Middle
East may lead to additional armed conflicts or to further acts of terrorism and civil disturbance
in the United States or elsewhere, which may contribute further to economic instability and
disruption of oil production and distribution, which could result in reduced demand for our
services.
In addition, oil facilities, shipyards, vessels, pipelines and oil fields could be targets of
future terrorist attacks and our vessels could be targets of pirates or hijackers. Any such attacks
could lead to, among other things, bodily injury or loss of life, vessel or other property damage,
increased vessel operational costs, including insurance costs, and the inability to transport oil
to or from certain locations. Terrorist attacks, war, piracy, hijacking or other events beyond our
control that adversely affect the distribution, production or transportation of oil to be shipped
by us could entitle customers to terminate the charters and impact the use of shuttle tankers under
contracts of affreightment, which would harm our cash flow and business.
Acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels have recently increased in frequency, which could adversely
affect our business.
Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the world such
as the South China Sea and the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Throughout 2010, the
frequency and severity of piracy incidents increased significantly, particularly in the Gulf of
Aden and Indian Ocean. If these piracy attacks result in regions in which our vessels are deployed
being named on the Joint War Committee Listed Areas, war risk insurance premiums payable for such
coverage can increase significantly and such insurance coverage may be more difficult to obtain. In
addition, crew costs, including costs which may be incurred to the extent we employ onboard
security guards, could increase in such circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to cover
losses from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition,
detention hijacking as a result of an act of piracy against our vessels, or an increase in cost or
unavailability of insurance for our vessels, could have a material adverse impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our substantial operations outside the United States expose us to political, governmental and
economic instability, which could harm our operations.
Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, they may be affected
by economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we engage in business or
where our vessels are registered. Any disruption caused by these factors could harm our business,
including by reducing the levels of oil exploration, development and production activities in these
areas. We derive some of our revenues from shipping oil from politically unstable regions.
Conflicts in these regions have included attacks on ships and other efforts to disrupt shipping.
Hostilities or other political instability in regions where we operate or where we may operate
could have a material adverse effect on the growth of our business, results of operations and
financial condition and ability to make cash distributions. In addition, tariffs, trade embargoes
and other economic sanctions by the United States or other countries against countries to which we
trade may limit trading activities with those countries, which could also harm our business and
ability to make cash distributions. Finally, a government could requisition one or more of our
vessels, which is most likely during war or national emergency. Any such requisition would cause a
loss of the vessel and could harm our cash flow and financial results.
Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flow.
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may
be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In
many jurisdictions, a maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through
foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our
cash flow and require us to pay large sums of funds to have the arrest or attachment lifted. In
addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the sister ship theory of liability,
a claimant may arrest both the vessel that is subject to the claimants maritime lien and any
associated vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could try
to assert sister ship liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to another of
our ships.
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Declining market values of our vessels could adversely affect our liquidity and result in breaches
of our financing agreements.
Market values of vessels fluctuate depending upon general economic and market conditions affecting
relevant markets and industries and competition from other shipping companies and other modes of
transportation. In addition, as vessels become older, they generally decline in value. Declining
vessel values of our tankers could adversely affect our liquidity by limiting our ability to raise
cash by refinancing vessels. Declining vessel values could also result in a breach of loan
covenants and events of default under certain of our credit facilities that require us to maintain
certain loan-to-value ratios. If we are unable to pledge additional collateral in the event of a
decline in vessel values, the lenders under these facilities could accelerate our debt and
foreclose on our vessels pledged as collateral for the loans. As of December 31, 2010, the total
outstanding debt under credit facilities with this type of covenant tied to conventional tanker
values was $169.3 million.
Climate change and greenhouse gas restrictions may adversely impact our operations and markets.
Due to concern over the risk of climate change, a number of countries have adopted, or are
considering the adoption of, regulatory frameworks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These
regulatory measures include, among others, adoption of cap and trade regimes, carbon taxes,
increased efficiency standards, and incentives or mandates for renewable energy. Compliance with
changes in laws, regulations and obligations relating to climate change could increase our costs
related to operating and maintaining our vessels and require us to install new emission controls,
acquire allowances or pay taxes related to our greenhouse gas emissions, or administer and manage a
greenhouse gas emissions program. Revenue generation and strategic growth opportunities may also
be adversely affected.
Adverse effects upon the oil and gas industry relating to climate change may also adversely affect
demand for our services. Although we do not expect that demand for oil and gas will lessen
dramatically over the short-term, in the long-term climate change may reduce the demand for oil and
gas or increased regulation of greenhouse gases may create greater incentives for use of
alternative energy sources. Any long-term material adverse effect on the oil and gas industry could
have a significant financial and operational adverse impact on our business that we cannot predict
with certainty at this time.
We have substantial debt levels and may incur additional debt.
As of December 31, 2010, our consolidated debt and capital lease obligations totaled $5.2 billion
and we had the capacity to borrow an additional $1.6 billion under our credit facilities. These
credit facilities may be used by us for general corporate purposes. Our consolidated debt and
capital lease obligations could increase substantially. We will continue to have the ability to
incur additional debt, subject to limitations in our credit facilities. Our level of debt could
have important consequences to us, including:
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our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be
available on favorable terms; |
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we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make principal and interest
payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations,
future business opportunities and dividends to stockholders; |
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our debt level may make us more vulnerable than our competitors with less debt to
competitive pressures or a downturn in our industry or the economy generally; and |
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our debt level may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional financing, pursuing
other business opportunities and responding to changing business and economic conditions. |
Our ability to service our debt will depend on certain financial, business and other factors, many
of which are beyond our control.
Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our future financial and
operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial,
business, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, we rely
on distributions and other intercompany cash flows from our subsidiaries to repay our obligations.
Financing arrangements between some of our subsidiaries and their respective lenders contain
restrictions on distributions from such subsidiaries.
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt service requirements, we may
be forced to take actions such as:
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restructuring or refinancing our debt; |
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seeking additional debt or equity capital; |
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seeking bankruptcy protection; |
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reducing distributions; |
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reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital
expenditures; or |
Such measures might not be successful and might not enable us to service our debt. In addition, any
such financing, refinancing or sale of assets might not be available on economically favorable
terms. In addition, our credit agreements and the indenture governing the notes may restrict our
ability to implement some of these measures.
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Financing agreements containing operating and financial restrictions may restrict our business and
financing activities.
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our revolving credit facilities, term
loans and in any of our future financing agreements could adversely affect our ability to finance
future operations or capital needs or to pursue and expand our business activities. For example,
these financing arrangements restrict our ability to:
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incur or guarantee indebtedness; |
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change ownership or structure, including mergers, consolidations, liquidations and
dissolutions; |
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grant liens on our assets; |
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sell, transfer, assign or convey assets; |
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make certain investments; and |
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enter into a new line of business. |
Our ability to comply with covenants and restrictions contained in debt instruments may be affected
by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. If
market or other economic conditions deteriorate, we may fail to comply with these covenants. If we
breach any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in the financing agreements, our
obligations may become immediately due and payable, and the lenders commitment under our credit
facilities, if any, to make further loans may terminate. A default under financing agreements could
also result in foreclosure on any of our vessels and other assets securing related loans.
Certain of Teekay LNGs lease arrangements contain provisions whereby it has provided a tax
indemnification to third parties, which may result in increased lease payments or termination of
favorable lease arrangements.
Teekay LNG and a joint venture partner are the lessees under 30-year capital lease arrangements
with a third party for three LNG carriers. Under the terms of these capital lease arrangements, the
lessor claims tax depreciation on the capital expenditures it incurred to acquire these vessels. As
is typical in these leasing arrangements, tax and change of law risks are assumed by the lessee.
The rentals payable under the lease arrangements are predicated on the basis of certain tax and
financial assumptions at the commencement of the leases. If an assumption proves to be incorrect or
there is a change in the applicable tax legislation or the interpretation thereof by the U.K.
taxing authority, the lessor is entitled to increase the rentals so as to maintain its agreed
after-tax margin. Teekay LNG does not have the ability to pass these increased rentals onto the
charter party. However, the terms of the lease arrangements enable Teekay LNG and the joint
venture partner jointly to terminate the lease arrangement on a voluntary basis at any time. In the
event of an early termination of the lease arrangements, the joint venture may be obliged to pay
termination sums to the lessor sufficient to repay its investment in the vessels and to compensate
it for the tax effect of the terminations, including recapture of tax depreciation, if any.
Although the exact amount of any such payments upon termination would be negotiated between Teekay
LNG and the lessor, we expect the amount would be significant.
Recently, the U.K. taxing authority has been urging lessors under capital lease arrangements that
have tax benefits similar to the ones provided by the capital lease arrangements for our LNG
carriers to terminate such capital lease arrangements and has in other circumstances challenged the
use of similar tax structures, although under facts we believe are different from ours. As a
result, the lessor has requested that Teekay LNG enter into negotiations for a mutually agreed upon
termination of these leases. Teekay LNG has declined the request to negotiate. While, based on
discussions with our counsel, we do not believe that the U.K. taxing authority would be able to
successfully challenge the availability to the lessor of these benefits, if the challenge were
successful, the joint venture, of which Teekay LNG owns a 70% interest, could be subject to
significant costs associated with the termination of the lease or increased lease payments to
compensate the lessor for the lost tax benefits.
In addition, the subsidiaries of another joint venture formed to service the Tangguh LNG project in
Indonesia have entered into lease arrangements with a third party for two LNG carriers. Teekay LNG
purchased our interest in this subsidiary in 2009. The terms of the lease arrangements provide
similar tax and change of law risk assumption by this joint venture as with the three LNG carriers
above.
Tax Risks
In addition to the following risk factors, you should read Item 4E: Taxation of the Company and
Item 10: Additional Information Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations and
Non-United States Tax Considerations for a more complete discussion of the expected material U.S.
federal and non-U.S. income tax considerations relating to us and the ownership and disposition of
our Class A common stock.
U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a passive foreign investment company, which could have
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
A foreign entity taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be treated as a
passive foreign investment company (or PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes if at least 75%
of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of passive income, or at least
50% of the average value of the entitys assets produce or are held for the production of those
types of passive income. For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends,
interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties, other
than rents and royalties that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active
conduct of a trade or business. By contrast, income derived from the performance of services does
not constitute passive income.
There are legal uncertainties involved in determining whether the income derived from our time
chartering activities constitutes rental income or income derived from the performance of services,
including the decision in Tidewater Inc. v. United States, 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir. 2009), which held
that income derived from certain time-chartering activities should be treated as rental income
rather than services income for purposes of a foreign sales corporation provision of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the Code). However, the Internal Revenue Service (or
IRS) stated in an Action on Decision (AOD 2010-001) that it disagrees with, and will not acquiesce
to, the way that the rental versus services framework was applied to the facts in the Tidewater
decision, and in its discussion stated that the time charters at issue in Tidewater would be
treated as producing services income for PFIC purposes. The IRSs statement with respect to
Tidewater cannot be relied upon or otherwise cited as precedent by taxpayers. Consequently, in the
absence of any binding legal authority specifically relating to the statutory provisions governing
PFICs, there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court would not follow the Tidewater decision in
interpreting the PFIC provisions of the Code. Nevertheless, based on our current assets and
operations, we intend to take the position that we
are not now and have never been a PFIC. No assurance can be given, however, that the IRS or a court
of law, will accept our position, or that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable
year if there were to be changes in our assets, income or operations.
16
If the IRS were to determine that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, U.S. holders of
our common stock will face adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules,
unless those U.S. holders timely make certain elections available under the Code, such holders
would be liable to pay tax at ordinary income tax rates plus interest upon certain distributions
and upon any gain from the disposition of our common stock, as if such distribution or gain had
been recognized ratably over the U.S. holders holding period. Please read Item 10. Additional
InformationMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsUnited States Federal Income Taxation
of U.S. HoldersConsequences of Possible PFIC Classification.
The preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income are temporary, and the absence
of legislation extending the term would cause our dividends to be taxed at ordinary graduated tax
rates.
Certain of our distributions may be treated as qualified dividend income eligible for preferential
rates of U.S. federal income tax to U.S. individual stockholders (and certain other U.S.
stockholders). In the absence of legislation extending the term for these preferential tax rates or
providing for some other treatment, all dividends received by such U.S. taxpayers in tax years
after December 31, 2012 or later will be taxed at ordinary graduated tax rates. Please read Item
10. Additional InformationMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsUnited States Federal
Income Taxation of U.S. HoldersDistributions.
Changes in the ownership of our stock may cause us and certain of our subsidiaries to be unable to
claim an exemption from United States tax on our United States source income.
Changes in the ownership of our stock may cause us to be unable to claim an exemption from U.S.
federal income tax under Section 883 of the United States Internal Revenue Code (or the Code). If
we were not exempt from tax under Section 883 of the Code, we or our subsidiaries that are
currently claiming exemptions will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on shipping income
attributable to our subsidiaries transportation of cargoes to or from the U.S. to the extent it is
treated as derived from U.S. sources. Certain of our subsidiaries currently are unable to claim
this exemption and, as a result, we estimate that they will be subject to less than $750,000 of
U.S. federal income tax annually. To the extent we or our other subsidiaries are subject to U.S.
federal income tax on shipping income from U.S. sources, our net income and cash flow will be
reduced by the amount of such tax. We cannot give any assurance that future changes and shifts in
ownership of our stock will not preclude us or our other subsidiaries from being able to satisfy an
exemption under Section 883. Please read Item 4. Information on the CompanyTaxation of the
CompanyUnited States Taxation.
We may be subject to taxes, which could affect our operating results.
We or our subsidiaries are subject to tax in certain jurisdictions in which we or our subsidiaries
are organized, own assets or have operations, which reduces our operating results. In computing our
tax obligations in these jurisdictions, we are required to take various tax accounting and
reporting positions on matters that are not entirely free from doubt and for which we have not
received rulings from the governing authorities. We cannot assure you that upon review of these
positions, the applicable authorities will agree with our positions. A successful challenge by a
tax authority could result in additional tax imposed on us or our subsidiaries, further reducing
our operating results. In addition, changes in our operations or ownership could result in
additional tax being imposed on us or on our subsidiaries in jurisdictions in which operations are
conducted. Also, jurisdictions in which we or our subsidiaries are organized, own assets or have
operations may change their tax laws, or we may enter into new business transactions relating to
such jurisdictions, which could result in increased tax liability and reduce our operating results.
Item 4. Information on the Company
A. Overview, History and Development
Overview
We are a leading provider of international crude oil and gas marine transportation services and we
also offer offshore oil production, storage and offloading services, primarily under long-term,
fixed-rate contracts. Over the past decade, we have undergone a major transformation from being
primarily an owner of ships in the cyclical spot tanker business to being a growth-oriented asset
manager in the Marine Midstream sector. This transformation has included our expansion into the
liquefied natural gas (or LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (or LPG) shipping sectors through our
publicly-listed subsidiary Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (NYSE: TGP) (or Teekay LNG), further growth of
our operations in the offshore production, storage and transportation sector through our
publicly-listed subsidiary Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (NYSE: TOO) (or Teekay Offshore), through
our 100% ownership interest in Teekay Petrojarl AS, and expansion of our conventional tanker
business through our publicly-listed subsidiary, Teekay Tankers Ltd. (NYSE: TNK) (or Teekay
Tankers). With a fleet of over 150 vessels, offices in 16 countries and approximately 6,400
seagoing and shore-based employees, Teekay provides comprehensive marine services to the worlds
leading oil and gas companies, helping them seamlessly link their upstream energy production to
their downstream processing operations, positioning us as The Marine Midstream Company.
Our shuttle tanker and FSO segment and FPSO segment includes our shuttle tanker operations,
floating storage and off-take (or FSO) units, and our floating production, storage and offloading
(or FPSO) units, which primarily operate under long-term fixed-rate contracts. As of December 31,
2010, our shuttle tanker fleet, including newbuildings on order, had a total cargo capacity of
approximately 4.4 million deadweight tonnes (or dwt), which represented approximately 44% of the
total tonnage of the world shuttle tanker fleet. Please read Item 4 Information on the Company:
Our Fleet.
Our liquefied gas segment includes our LNG and LPG carriers. Substantially all of our LNG and LPG
carriers are subject to long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts. As of December 31, 2010, this
fleet, including newbuildings on order, had a total cargo carrying capacity of approximately 3.3
million cubic meters. Please read Item 4 Information on the Company: Our Fleet.
Our conventional tanker segment includes our conventional crude oil tankers and product carriers.
In order to provide investors with additional information about our conventional tanker segment, we
have divided this operating segment into the fixed-rate tanker sub-segment and the spot
tanker sub-segment. As of December 31, 2010, our Aframax tankers in the spot tanker sub-segment,
which had a total cargo capacity of approximately 2.1 million dwt, represented approximately 2% of
the total tonnage of the world Aframax fleet. Please read Item 4 Information on the Company: Our
Fleet.
17
Our fixed-rate tanker sub-segment includes our conventional crude oil and product tankers on
long-term fixed-rate time-charter contracts. Please read Item 4 Information on the Company: Our
Fleet.
The Teekay organization was founded in 1973. We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of
The Marshall Islands as Teekay Corporation and maintain our principal executive headquarters at
4th floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08, Bermuda. Our
telephone number at such address is (441) 298-2530. Our principal operating office is located at
Suite 2000, Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 2K2. Our
telephone number at such address is (604) 683-3529.
Recent Business Acquisition
Acquisition of Petrojarl ASA
During 2006, we acquired 64.7% of the outstanding shares of Petrojarl ASA (or Petrojarl), which was
listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, for $536.8 million. Petrojarl is a leading independent operator
of FPSO units in the North Sea. On December 1, 2006, we renamed the company Teekay Petrojarl AS (or
Teekay Petrojarl). We financed our acquisition of Petrojarl through a combination of bank financing
and cash balances. In June and July 2008, we acquired the remaining 35.3% interest (26.5 million
common shares) in Teekay Petrojarl for a total purchase price of $304.9 million. As a result of
these transactions, we own 100% of Teekay Petrojarl.
Please read Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010 and
Early 2011 for more information on recent transactions.
Recent Equity Offerings and Transactions by Subsidiaries
Equity Offerings by Teekay Tankers
During June 2009, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of 7.0 million common shares of its
Class A Common Stock at a price of $9.80 per share, for gross proceeds of $68.6 million. Teekay
Tankers used the total net offering proceeds of approximately $65.6 million to acquire a 2003-built
Suezmax tanker from us for $57.0 million and to repay a portion of its outstanding debt under its
revolving credit facility.
During April 2010, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of 8.8 million common shares of its
Class A Common Stock (including 1.1 million common shares issued upon the partial exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $12.25 per share, for gross proceeds of $107.5
million. Teekay Tankers used the total net proceeds from the offering as partial consideration to
acquire from us for a total purchase price of $168.7 million the following three vessels: the two
Suezmax tankers, the Yamuna Spirit and the Kaveri Spirit, and the Aframax tanker, the Helga Spirit.
As part of the purchase price for these vessels, Teekay Tankers concurrently issued to us 2.6
million unregistered shares of Class A Common Stock at the public offering price of $12.25 per
share.
During October 2010, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of 8.6 million common shares of its
Class A Common Stock (including 395,000 common shares issued upon the partial exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $12.15 per share, for gross proceeds of $104.4
million.
During February 2011, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of 9.9 million common shares of
its Class A Common Stock (including 1.3 million common shares issued upon the exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $11.33 per share, for gross proceeds of
approximately $112.1 million. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 25(b) Subsequent
Events.
As a result of these transactions, our ownership of Teekay Tankers was reduced from 42.2% to 26.0%
as of March 31, 2011. We maintain voting control of Teekay Tankers through our ownership of shares
of Class A and Class B Common Stock and will continue to consolidate this subsidiary. Please read
Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 5 Equity Offerings by Subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2011,
Teekay Tankers owned nine Aframax tankers and six Suezmax tankers it acquired from us upon and
subsequent to its initial public offering. Teekay Tankers is expected to grow through the
acquisition of additional crude oil and product tanker assets from third parties and from us.
Equity Offerings by Teekay Offshore and the Sale of Remaining Interest in OPCO to Teekay Offshore
During June 2008, Teekay Offshore, completed a public offering by issuing 7.4 million of its common
units to the public and 3.3 million common units to us in a concurrent private placement at a price
of $20.00 per unit for net proceeds of $198.8 million. In connection with the public offering, we
contributed $4.2 million to Teekay Offshore to maintain our 2% general partner interest in it.
During July 2008, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option and purchased 375,000
common units at $20.00 per unit for additional gross proceeds of $7.2 million.
During August 2009, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 7.5 million common units
(including 975,000 units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a
price of $14.32 per unit, for total gross proceeds of $107.0 million (including the general
partners $2.2 million proportionate capital contribution). Teekay Offshore used the total net
offering proceeds to reduce amounts outstanding under one of its revolving credit facilities.
During March 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 5.1 million common units
(including 660,000 units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a
price of $19.48 per unit, for gross proceeds of $100.6 million (including the general partners
$2.0 million proportionate capital contribution). Teekay Offshore used the net proceeds from the
offering of $95.5 million to repay the vendor financing of $60.0 million we provided for the
acquisition from us of the FPSO unit, the Petrojarl Varg and to finance a portion of the April 2010
acquisition from us of the FSO unit, the Falcon Spirit, for $44.1 million.
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During August 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 6.0 million common units
(including 0.8 million units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at the
price of $22.15 per unit, for gross proceeds of $136.5 million (including the general partners
$2.7 million proportionate capital contribution). Teekay Offshore used the net proceeds from the
equity offering to repay a portion of its outstanding debt under one of its revolving credit
facilities.
During December 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 6.4 million common units
(including 0.8 million units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a
price of $27.84 per unit, for gross proceeds of $182.9 million (including the general partners
$3.7 million proportionate capital contribution).
As of December 31, 2010, Teekay Offshore owned 51% of Teekay Offshore Operating L.P. (or OPCO),
including its 0.01% general partner interest. As of December 31, 2010, OPCO owned and operated a
fleet of 33 of our shuttle tankers (including 6 chartered-in vessels and 5 vessels owned by 50%
owned joint ventures), 4 of our FSO units, and 11 of our conventional Aframax tankers. In addition,
Teekay Offshore has direct ownership interests in two of our shuttle tankers (including one through
a 50%-owned joint venture), two FSO units and two FPSO units. As of December 31, 2010, we
indirectly owned 49% of OPCO and 28.3% of Teekay Offshore, including our 2% general partner
interest. As a result, we effectively owned 63.4% of OPCO. In March 2011, we sold our 49% interest
in OPCO to Teekay Offshore for a combination of $175 million in cash (less $15 million in
distributions made by OPCO to us between December 31, 2010 and the date of acquisition) and 7.6
million of Teekay Offshores common units. In addition, Teekay Offshore issued to its general
partner a sufficient general partner interest in order for it to maintain its 2% general partner
interest. The sale increased Teekay Offshores ownership of OPCO from 51% to 100%. Please read Item
18 Financial Statements: Note 25(d) Subsequent Events.
As a result of theses transactions, our ownership of Teekay Offshore was reduced to
36.9% (including our 2% general partner interest). We maintain control of Teekay Offshore by virtue
of our control of the general partner and will continue to
consolidate as of March 31, 2011 this subsidiary.
Equity Offerings and Unit Issuances by Teekay LNG
During April 2008, Teekay LNG completed a public offering of 5.4 million of its common units
(including 0.4 million units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option)
at a price of $28.75 per unit, for gross proceeds of $148.4 million (including the general
partners 2% proportionate capital contribution). Concurrent with the public offering, we
acquired approximately 1.7 million common units of Teekay LNG at the same public offering
price for a total cost of $50.0 million.
During March 2009, Teekay LNG completed a public offering of 4.0 million of its common units at a
price of $17.60 per unit, for gross proceeds of $71.8 million (including the general partners
2% proportionate capital contribution). Teekay LNG used the net proceeds from the offering to
prepay amounts outstanding on two of its revolving credit facilities.
During November 2009, Teekay LNG completed a public offering of 4.0 million of its common units
(including 0.5 million units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option)
at a price of $24.40 per unit, for gross proceeds of $98.3 million (including the general
partners 2% proportionate capital contribution). Teekay LNG used the net proceeds from the
offering to prepay amounts outstanding under one or more of its revolving credit facilities.
During July 2010, Teekay LNG completed a direct equity placement of 1.7 million common units at a
price of $29.18 per unit, for gross proceeds of $51 million (including the general partners 2%
proportionate capital contribution).
In November 2010, Teekay LNG acquired a 50% interest in companies that own two LNG carriers
(collectively the Exmar Joint Venture) from Exmar NV for a total purchase price of approximately
$72.5 million net of assumed debt. Teekay LNG paid $37.3 million of the purchase price by issuing
to Exmar NV 1.1 million of its common units and the balance was financed by drawing on one of its
revolving credit facilities.
As a result of the 2010 direct equity placement and units issued to Exmar NV, our ownership of
Teekay LNG has been reduced to 46.8% (including our 2% general partner interest) as of March 31, 2011.
We maintain control of Teekay LNG by virtue of our control of the general partner and will
continue to consolidate this subsidiary. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 5
Equity Offerings by Subsidiaries.
In April 2011, Teekay LNG completed a public
offering of 4.3 million common units (including 0.6 million common units issued upon the partial exercise of
the underwriter's overallotment option) at a price of $38.88 per unit, for gross proceeds (including the
general partner's proportionate capital contribution) of approximately $168.7 million. Teekay LNG expects
to use the net offering proceeds to fund the equity purchase price of its acquisition from Teekay of a 33%
interest in four newbuilding LNG carriers. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 25(e) Subsequent Events.
Please read Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010 and
Early 2011 for more information on recent transactions.
B. Operations
Our organization is divided into the following key areas: the shuttle tanker and FSO segment
(included in our Teekay Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore business unit), the FPSO segment
(included in our Teekay Petrojarl business unit), the liquefied gas segment (included in our Teekay
Gas Services business unit) and the conventional tanker segment, consisting of the spot tanker
sub-segment and fixed-rate tanker sub-segment (both included in our Teekay Tanker Services business
unit). These centers of expertise work closely with customers to ensure a thorough understanding of
our customers requirements and to develop tailored solutions.
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Teekay Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore and Teekay Petrojarl provides marine
transportation, production and storage services to the offshore oil industry, including
shuttle tanker, FSO and FPSO services. Our expertise and partnerships with third parties
allow us to create solutions for customers producing crude oil from offshore installations. |
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Teekay Gas Services provides gas transportation services, primarily under
long-term fixed-rate contracts to major energy and utility companies. These services
currently include the transportation of LNG and LPG. |
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Teekay Tanker Services is responsible for the commercial management of our
conventional crude oil and product tanker transportation services. We offer a full range of
shipping solutions through our worldwide network of commercial offices. |
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Shuttle Tanker and FSO Segment and FPSO Segment
The main services our shuttle tanker and FSO segment and our FPSO segment provide to customers are:
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offloading and transportation of cargo from oil field installations to onshore terminals
via dynamically positioned, offshore loading shuttle tankers; |
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floating storage for oil field installations via FSO units; and |
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floating production, processing and storage services via FPSO units. |
Shuttle Tankers
A shuttle tanker is a specialized ship designed to transport crude oil and condensates from
offshore oil field installations to onshore terminals and refineries. Shuttle tankers are equipped
with sophisticated loading systems and dynamic positioning systems that allow the vessels to load
cargo safely and reliably from oil field installations, even in harsh weather conditions. Shuttle
tankers were developed in the North Sea as an alternative to pipelines. The first cargo from an
offshore field in the North Sea was shipped in 1977, and the first dynamically positioned shuttle
tankers were introduced in the early 1980s. Shuttle tankers are often described as floating
pipelines because these vessels typically shuttle oil from offshore installations to onshore
facilities in much the same way a pipeline would transport oil along the ocean floor.
Our shuttle tankers are primarily subject to long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts or
bareboat charter contracts for a specific offshore oil field, where a vessel is hired for a fixed
period of time, or under contracts of affreightment for various fields, where we commit to be
available to transport the quantity of cargo requested by the customer from time to time over a
specified trade route within a given period of time. The number of voyages performed under these
contracts of affreightment normally depends upon the oil production of each field. Competition for
charters is based primarily upon price, availability, the size, technical sophistication, age and
condition of the vessel and the reputation of the vessels manager. Technical sophistication of the
vessel is especially important in harsh operating environments such as the North Sea. Although the
size of the world shuttle tanker fleet has been relatively unchanged in recent years, conventional
tankers can be converted into shuttle tankers by adding specialized equipment to meet customer
requirements. Shuttle tanker demand may also be affected by the possible substitution of sub-sea
pipelines to transport oil from offshore production platforms.
As of December 31, 2010, there were approximately 88 vessels in the world shuttle tanker fleet
(including 21 newbuildings), the majority of which operate in the North Sea. Shuttle tankers also
operate in Africa, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Russia and the United States Gulf. As of December 31,
2010, we owned 32 shuttle tankers (including two newbuildings) and chartered-in an additional six
shuttle tankers. Other shuttle tanker owners include Knutsen OAS Shipping AS, Transpetro and JJ
Ugland which as of December 31, 2010 controlled small fleets of 3 to 18 shuttle tankers each. We
believe that we have significant competitive advantages in the shuttle tanker market as a result of
the quality, type and dimensions of our vessels combined with our market share in the North Sea.
FSO Units
FSO units provide on-site storage for oil field installations that have no storage facilities or
that require supplemental storage. An FSO unit is generally used in combination with a jacked-up
fixed production system, floating production systems that do not have sufficient storage facilities
or as supplemental storage for fixed platform systems, which generally have some on-board storage
capacity. An FSO unit is usually of similar design to a conventional tanker, but has specialized
loading and offtake systems required by field operators or regulators. FSO units are moored to the
seabed at a safe distance from a field installation and receive the cargo from the production
facility via a dedicated loading system. An FSO unit is also equipped with an export system that
transfers cargo to shuttle or conventional tankers. Depending on the selected mooring arrangement
and where they are located, FSO units may or may not have any propulsion systems. FSO units are
usually conversions of older single-hull conventional oil tankers. These conversions, which include
installation of a loading and offtake system and hull refurbishment, can generally extend the
lifespan of a vessel as an FSO unit by up to 20 years over the normal conventional tanker lifespan
of 25 years.
Our FSO units are generally placed on long-term, fixed-rate time-charters or bareboat charters as
an integrated part of the field development plan, which provides more stable cash flow to us. Under
a bareboat charter, the customer pays a fixed daily rate for a fixed period of time for the full
use of the vessel and is responsible for all crewing, management and navigation of the vessel and
related expenses.
As of December 2010, there were approximately 102 FSO units operating and two FSO units on order in
the world fleet. As at December 31, 2010, we had six FSO units. The major markets for FSO units are
Asia, the Middle East, the North Sea, South America and West Africa. Our primary competitors in the
FSO market are conventional tanker owners, who have access to tankers available for conversion, and
oil field services companies and oil field engineering and construction companies who compete in
the floating production system market. Competition in the FSO market is primarily based on price,
expertise in FSO operations, management of FSO conversions and relationships with shipyards, as
well as the ability to access vessels for conversion that meet customer specifications.
FPSO Units
FPSO units are offshore production facilities that are typically ship-shaped and store processed
crude oil in tanks located in the hull of the vessel. FPSO units are typically used as production
facilities to develop marginal oil fields or deepwater areas remote from existing pipeline
infrastructure. Of four major types of floating production systems, FPSO units are the most common
type. Typically, the other types of floating production systems do not have significant storage and
need to be connected into a pipeline system or use an FSO unit for storage. FPSO units are less
weight-sensitive than other types of floating production systems and their extensive deck area
provides flexibility in process plant layouts. In addition, the ability to utilize surplus or aging
tanker hulls for conversion to an FPSO unit provides a relatively inexpensive solution compared to
the new construction of other floating production systems. A majority of the cost of an FPSO comes
from its top-side production equipment and thus FPSO
units are expensive relative to conventional tankers. An FPSO unit carries on-board all the
necessary production and processing facilities normally associated with a fixed production
platform. As the name suggests, FPSO units are not fixed permanently to the seabed but are designed
to be moored at one location for long periods of time. In a typical FPSO unit installation, the
untreated well-stream is brought to the surface via subsea equipment on the sea floor that is
connected to the FPSO unit by flexible flow lines called risers. The risers carry oil, gas and
water from the ocean floor to the vessel, which processes it onboard. The resulting crude oil is
stored in the hull of the vessel and subsequently transferred to tankers either via a buoy or
tandem loading system for transport to shore.
20
Traditionally for large field developments, the major oil companies have owned and operated new,
custom-built FPSO units. FPSO units for smaller fields have generally been provided by independent
FPSO contractors under life-of-field production contracts, where the contracts duration is for the
useful life of the oil field. FPSO units have been used to develop offshore fields around the world
since the late 1970s. As of December 2010 there were approximately 155 FPSO units operating and 35
FPSO units on order in the world fleet. At December 31, 2010, we had six FPSO units. Most
independent FPSO contractors have backgrounds in marine energy transportation, oil field services
or oil field engineering and construction. Other major independent FPSO contractors are SBM
Offshore NV, BW Offshore / Prosafe Production, MODEC, Sevan Marine ASA, Bluewater and Maersk FPSOs.
During 2010, a total of approximately 53% of our net revenues were earned by the vessels in our
shuttle tankers and FSO segment and FPSO segment, compared to approximately 47% in 2009 and 37% in
2008. Please read Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects: Results of Operations.
Liquefied Gas Segment
The vessels in our liquefied gas segment compete in the LNG and LPG markets. LNG carriers are
usually chartered to carry LNG pursuant to time-charter contracts with durations between 20 and 25
years, and with charter rates payable to the owner on a monthly basis. LNG shipping historically
has been transacted with these long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts. LNG projects require
significant capital expenditures and typically involve an integrated chain of dedicated facilities
and cooperative activities. Accordingly, the overall success of an LNG project depends heavily on
long-range planning and coordination of project activities, including marine transportation. Most
shipping requirements for new LNG projects continue to be provided on a long-term basis, though the
level of spot voyages (typically consisting of a single voyage) and short-term time-charters of
less than 12 months duration have grown in the past few years.
In the LNG markets, we compete principally with other private and state-controlled energy and
utilities companies, which generally operate captive fleets, and independent ship owners and
operators. Many major energy companies compete directly with independent owners by transporting LNG
for third parties in addition to their own LNG. Given the complex, long-term nature of LNG
projects, major energy companies historically have transported LNG through their captive fleets.
However, independent fleet operators have been obtaining an increasing percentage of charters for
new or expanded LNG projects as major energy companies have continued to divest non-core
businesses. Other major operators of LNG carriers are BW Gas, Golar LNG, Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha (or
K-Line), Malaysian International Shipping, Mitsui O.S.K., NYK Line and Qatar Gas Transport.
LNG carriers transport LNG internationally between liquefaction facilities and import terminals.
After natural gas is transported by pipeline from production fields to a liquefaction facility, it
is super-cooled to a temperature of approximately negative 260 degrees Fahrenheit. This process
reduces its volume to approximately 1 / 600th of its volume in a gaseous state. The
reduced volume facilitates economical storage and transportation by ship over long distances,
enabling countries with limited natural gas reserves or limited access to long-distance
transmission pipelines to meet their demand for natural gas. LNG carriers include a sophisticated
containment system that holds and insulates the LNG so it maintains its liquid form. The LNG is
transported overseas in specially built tanks on double-hulled ships to a receiving terminal, where
it is offloaded and stored in heavily insulated tanks. In regasification facilities at the
receiving terminal, the LNG is returned to its gaseous state (or regasified) and then shipped by
pipeline for distribution to natural gas customers.
LPG carriers are mainly chartered to carry LPG on time charters of three to five years, on
contracts of affreightment or spot voyage charters. The two largest consumers of LPG are
residential users and the petrochemical industry. Residential users, particularly in developing
regions where electricity and gas pipelines are not developed, do not have fuel switching
alternatives and generally are not LPG price sensitive. The petrochemical industry, however, has
the ability to switch between LPG and other feedstock fuels depending on price and availability of
alternatives.
Most new LNG carriers, including all of our vessels, are being built with a membrane containment
system. These systems consist of insulation between thin primary and secondary barriers and are
designed to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction without overstressing the membrane. New
LNG carriers are generally expected to have a lifespan of approximately 40 years. New LPG carriers
are generally expected to have a lifespan of approximately 30 to 35 years. Unlike the oil tanker
industry, there are currently no regulations that require the phase-out from trading of LNG and LPG
carriers after they reach a certain age. As at December 31, 2010, there were approximately 362
vessels in the world LNG fleet, with an average age of approximately 10 years, and an additional 22
LNG carriers under construction or on order for delivery through 2014. As of December 31, 2010, the
worldwide LPG tanker fleet consisted of approximately 1,189 vessels with an average age of
approximately 16 years and approximately 121 additional LPG vessels were on order for delivery
through 2014. LPG carriers range in size from approximately 500 to approximately 70,000 cubic
meters (or cbm). Approximately 55% (in terms of vessel numbers) of the worldwide fleet is less than
5,000 cbm.
Our liquefied gas segment primarily consists of LNG and LPG carriers subject to long-term,
fixed-rate time-charter contracts. As at December 31, 2010, we had 17 LNG carriers, as well as an
additional four newbuilding LNG carriers on order which were scheduled to commence operations upon
delivery under long-term fixed-rate time-charters and in which our interest is 33%. In addition, as
at December 31, 2010, we had five LPG carriers, of which three are under construction.
During 2010, approximately 14% of our net revenues were earned by the vessels in our liquefied gas
segment, compared to approximately 13% in 2009, and 9% in 2008. Please read Item 5 Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects: Results of Operations.
21
Conventional Tanker Segment
a) Spot Tanker Sub-Segment
The vessels in our spot tanker sub-segment compete primarily in the Aframax and Suezmax tanker
markets. In these markets, international seaborne oil and other petroleum products transportation
services are provided by two main types of operators: captive fleets of major oil companies (both
private and state-owned) and independent ship-owner fleets. Many major oil companies and other oil
trading companies, the primary charterers of our vessels, also operate their own vessels and
transport their own oil and oil for third-party charterers in direct competition with independent
owners and operators. Competition for charters in the Aframax and Suezmax spot charter market is
intense and is based upon price, location, the size, age, condition and acceptability of the
vessel, and the reputation of the vessels manager.
We compete principally with other owners in the spot-charter market through the global tanker
charter market. This market is comprised of tanker broker companies that represent both charterers
and ship-owners in chartering transactions. Within this market, some transactions, referred to as
market cargoes, are offered by charterers through two or more brokers simultaneously and shown to
the widest possible range of owners; other transactions, referred to as private cargoes, are
given by the charterer to only one broker and shown selectively to a limited number of owners whose
tankers are most likely to be acceptable to the charterer and are in position to undertake the
voyage.
Certain of our vessels in the spot tanker sub-segment operate pursuant to pooling arrangements.
Under a pooling arrangement, different vessel owners pool their vessels, which are managed by a
pool manager, to improve utilization and reduce expenses. In general, revenues generated by the
vessels operating in a pool, less related voyage expenses (such as fuel and port charges) and pool
administrative expenses, are pooled and allocated to the vessel owners according to a
pre-determined formula. As of December 31, 2010, we participated in three main pooling
arrangements. These include an Aframax tanker pool, an LR2 tanker pool and a Suezmax tanker pool
(or Gemini Pool). As of December 31, 2010, 16 of our Aframax tankers operated in the Aframax tanker
pool, five of our LR2 tankers operated in the LR2 tanker pool and 16 of our Suezmax tankers
operated in the Gemini Pool. Each of these pools is either solely or jointly managed by us.
Our competition in the Aframax (80,000 to 119,999 dwt) market is also affected by the availability
of other size vessels that compete in that market. Suezmax (120,000 to 199,999 dwt) vessels and
Panamax (55,000 to 79,999 dwt) vessels can compete for many of the same charters for which our
Aframax tankers compete. Similarly, Aframax tankers and Very Large Crude Carriers (200,000 to
319,999 dwt) (or VLCCs) can compete for many of the same charters for which our Suezmax vessels
compete. Because VLCCs comprise a substantial portion of the total capacity of the market,
movements by such vessels into Suezmax trades or of Suezmax vessels into Aframax trades would
heighten the already intense competition.
We believe that we have competitive advantages in the Aframax and Suezmax tanker market as a result
of the quality, type and dimensions of our vessels and our market share in the Indo-Pacific and
Atlantic Basins. As of December 31, 2010, our Aframax tanker fleet (excluding Aframax-size shuttle
tankers and newbuildings) had an average age of approximately 10 years and our Suezmax tanker fleet
(excluding Suezmax-size shuttle tankers and newbuildings) had an average age of approximately five
years. This compares to an average age for the world oil tanker fleet of approximately 8.4 years,
for the world Aframax tanker fleet of approximately 8.2 years and for the world Suezmax tanker
fleet of approximately 8.3 years.
As of December 31, 2010, other large operators of Aframax tonnage (including newbuildings on order)
included Malaysian International Shipping Corporation (approximately 65 Aframax vessels),
Sovcomflot (approximately 53 vessels), the Sigma Pool (approximately 47 vessels) and the Aframax
International Pool (approximately 44 Aframax vessels). Other large operators of Suezmax tonnage
(including newbuildings on order) included the Stena Sonangol Pool (approximately 28 vessels),
Sovcomflot (approximately 18 vessels), the Blue Fin Pool (approximately 17 vessels) and Delta
Tankers (approximately 13 vessels).
We have chartering staff located in Tokyo, Japan; Singapore; London, England; Houston, Texas; and
Stamford, Connecticut. Each office serves our clients headquartered in that offices region. Fleet
operations, vessel positions and charter market rates are monitored around the clock. We believe
that monitoring such information is critical to making informed bids on competitive brokered
business.
During 2010, approximately 12% of our net revenues were earned by the vessels in our spot tanker
sub-segment, compared to approximately 19% in 2009 and 40% in 2008. Please read Item 5 Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects: Results of Operations.
b) Fixed-Rate Tanker Sub-Segment
The vessels in our fixed-rate tanker sub-segment primarily consist of Aframax and Suezmax tankers
that are employed on long-term time-charters. We consider contracts that have an original term of
less than one year duration to be short-term. The only difference between the vessels in the spot
tanker sub-segment and the fixed-rate tanker sub-segment is the duration of the contracts under
which they are employed. During 2010, approximately 21% of our net revenues were earned by the
vessels in the fixed-rate tanker sub-segment, compared to approximately 20% in 2009 and 14% in
2008. Please read Item 5 Operating and Financial Review and Prospects: Results of Operations.
22
Our Fleet
As at December 31, 2010, our fleet (excluding vessels managed for third parties) consisted of 151
vessels, including chartered-in vessels, and newbuildings/conversions on order. The following table summarizes
our fleet as at December 31, 2010:
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Vessels |
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|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
Newbuildings/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels |
|
|
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
Conversions |
|
|
Total |
|
Shuttle Tanker and FSO Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shuttle Tankers |
|
|
28 |
(1) |
|
|
6 |
(2) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
FSO Units |
|
|
5 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shuttle Segment |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FPSO Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shuttle Tankers |
|
|
2 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
FSO Unit |
|
|
1 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
FPSO Units |
|
|
5 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
(11) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total FPSO Segment |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquefied Gas Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LNG Carriers |
|
|
17 |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
(7) |
|
|
21 |
|
LPG Carriers |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liquefied Gas Segment |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spot Tanker Sub-Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suezmax Tankers |
|
|
8 |
(8) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Aframax Tankers |
|
|
10 |
(9) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Large Product Tankers |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Spot Tanker Sub-Segment |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate Tanker Sub-Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional Tankers |
|
|
33 |
(5) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
(10) |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fixed-Rate Tanker Sub-Segment |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following footnotes indicate the vessels in the table above that are owned or chartered-in by
non-wholly owned subsidiaries of Teekay or have been or will be offered by us to Teekay LNG, Teekay
Offshore or Teekay Tankers:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes 28 vessels owned by OPCO (including five through 50% controlled subsidiaries) and
two vessels owned by Teekay Offshore (including one through a 50% controlled subsidiary). |
|
(2) |
|
All six vessels chartered-in by OPCO. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes four FSO units owned by OPCO, one FSO unit owned through an 89% subsidiary, and one
FSO unit owned by Teekay Offshore. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes three FPSO units owned by Teekay Petrojarl. Teekay is required to offer to sell to
Teekay Offshore any of these units that are servicing contracts in excess of three years in
length. Two FPSO units are owned by Teekay Offshore. Certain of our FPSO contracts include the
services of shuttle tankers and an FSO unit, and as such, these vessels are included in the
FPSO segment. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes eleven vessels owned by Teekay LNG, four vessels owned by OPCO, and nine vessels
owned by Teekay Tankers. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes nine LNG carriers owned by Teekay LNG, a 70% interest in two LNG carriers, 40%
interest in four LNG carriers, and 50% interest in two LNG carriers. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes Teekays 33%
interest in four LNG newbuildings. In March 2011, Teekay LNG
agreed to acquire Teekays
interest in these vessels. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes three Suezmax tankers owned by Teekay Tankers. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes seven vessels owned by Teekay Offshore, all of which are chartered to Teekay and
three vessels owned by Teekay Tankers. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes Teekay Tankers 50% interest in one VLCC newbuilding. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes one Aframax tanker being converted to an FPSO unit which is scheduled to be
delivered in the second quarter of 2012. |
Our vessels are of Australian, Bahamian, Belgium, Cayman Islands, Hong Kong, Isle of Man, Liberian,
Marshall Islands, Norwegian, Norwegian International Ship, Singapore, and Spanish registry.
Many of our Aframax and Suezmax vessels and some of our shuttle tankers have been designed and
constructed as substantially identical sister ships. These vessels can, in many situations, be
interchanged, providing scheduling flexibility and greater capacity utilization. In addition, spare
parts and technical knowledge can be applied to all the vessels in the particular series, thereby
generating operating efficiencies.
As of December 31, 2010, we had 11 vessels under construction. Please read Item 5 Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations, and Item 18 Financial Statements: Notes 16(a) and 16(b) Commitments
and Contingencies Vessels Under Construction and Joint Ventures.
Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 8 Long-Term Debt for information with respect
to major encumbrances against our vessels.
Safety, Management of Ship Operations and Administration
Safety and environmental compliance are our top operational priorities. We operate our vessels in a
manner intended to protect the safety and health of our employees, the general public and the
environment. We seek to manage the risks inherent in our business and are committed to eliminating
incidents that threaten the safety and integrity of our vessels, such as groundings, fires,
collisions and petroleum spills. In 2008, we introduced the Quality Assurance and Training Officers
Program to conduct rigorous internal audits of our processes and provide our seafarers with onboard
training. In 2007, we introduced a behavior-based safety program called Safety in Action to
improve the safety culture in our fleet. We are
also committed to reducing our emissions and waste generation.
23
Key performance indicators facilitate regular monitoring of our operational performance. Targets
are set on an annual basis to drive continuous improvement, and indicators are reviewed monthly to
determine if remedial action is necessary to reach the targets.
We, through certain of its subsidiaries, assists our operating subsidiaries in managing their
ship operations. All vessels are operated under our comprehensive and integrated Marine
Operations Management System (or MOMS) that complies with the International Safety Management Code
(or ISM Code), the International Standards Organizations (or ISO) 9001 for Quality Assurance, ISO
14001 for Environment Management Systems, and Occupational Health and Safety Advisory Services (or
OHSAS) 18001. MOMS is certified by Det Norske Veritas (or DNV), the Norwegian classification
society. It has also been separately approved by the Australian and Spanish Flag administrations.
Although certification is valid for five years, compliance with the above mentioned standards is
confirmed on a yearly basis by a rigorous auditing procedure that includes both internal audits as
well as external verification audits by DNV and certain flag states.
We provide, through certain of its subsidiaries, expertise in various functions critical to
the operations of our operating subsidiaries. We believe this arrangement affords a safe, efficient
and cost-effective operation. Our subsidiaries also provide to us access to human resources,
financial and other administrative functions pursuant to administrative services agreements.
Ship management services are provided by our Teekay Marine Services division, a located in various offices around the world. These include such critical ship management
functions as:
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|
vessel maintenance (including repairs and drydocking) and certification; |
|
|
|
crewing by competent seafarers; |
|
|
|
procurement of stores, bunkers and spare parts; |
|
|
|
management of emergencies and incidents; |
|
|
|
supervision of shipyard and projects during new-building and conversions; |
|
|
|
financial management services. |
Integrated onboard and onshore systems support the management of maintenance, inventory control and
procurement, crew management and training and assist with budgetary controls.
Our day-to-day focus on cost efficiencies is applied to all aspects of our operations. We
believe that the generally uniform design of some of our existing and new-building vessels and the
adoption of common equipment standards provides operational efficiencies, including with respect to
crew training and vessel management, equipment operation and repair, and spare parts ordering. In
addition, in 2003, we and two other shipping companies established a purchasing alliance,
Teekay Bergesen Worldwide (or TBW), which leverages the purchasing power of the combined fleets,
mainly in such commodity areas as lube oils, paints and other chemicals.
Risk of Loss and Insurance
The operation of any ocean-going vessel carries an inherent risk of catastrophic marine disasters,
death or injury of persons and property losses caused by adverse weather conditions, mechanical
failures, human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. In addition, the
transportation of crude oil, petroleum products, LNG and LPG is subject to the risk of spills and
to business interruptions due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities, labor
strikes and boycotts. The occurrence of any of these events may result in loss of revenues or
increased costs.
We carry hull and machinery (marine and war risks) and protection and indemnity insurance coverage
to protect against most of the accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business. Hull
and machinery insurance covers loss of or damage to a vessel due to marine perils such as
collision, grounding and weather. Protection and indemnity insurance indemnifies us against
liabilities incurred while operating vessels, including injury to our crew or third parties, cargo
loss and pollution. The current available amount of our coverage for pollution is $1 billion per
vessel per incident. We also carry insurance policies covering war risks (including piracy and
terrorism). None of our vessels are generally insured against loss of revenues resulting from
vessel offhire time, based on the cost of this insurance compared to our offhire experience. We
believe that our current insurance coverage is adequate to protect against most of the
accident-related risks involved in the conduct of our business and that we maintain appropriate
levels of environmental damage and pollution insurance coverage. However, we cannot guarantee that
all covered risks are adequately insured against, that any particular claim will be paid or that we
will be able to procure adequate insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates in the future.
In addition, more stringent environmental regulations have resulted in increased costs for, and may
result in the lack of availability of, insurance against risks of environmental damage or
pollution.
We use in our operations a thorough risk management program that includes, among other things,
computer-aided risk analysis tools, maintenance and assessment programs, a seafarers competence
training program, seafarers workshops and membership in emergency response organizations.
Teekay has achieved certification under the standards reflected in ISO 9001 for quality assurance,
ISO 14001 for environment management systems, OHSAS 18001, and the IMOs International Management
Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention on a fully integrated basis.
24
Operations Outside of the United States
Because our operations are primarily conducted outside of the United States, we are affected by
currency fluctuations and by changing economic, political and governmental conditions in the
countries where we engage in business or where our vessels are registered. Past political conflicts
in that region, particularly in the Arabian Gulf, have included attacks on tankers, mining of
waterways and other efforts to disrupt shipping in the area. Vessels trading in the region have
also been subject to acts of piracy. In addition to tankers, targets of terrorist attacks could
include oil pipelines, LNG facilities and offshore oil fields. The escalation of existing, or the
outbreak of future, hostilities or other political instability in this region or other regions
where we operate could affect our trade patterns, increase insurance costs, increase tanker
operational costs and otherwise adversely affect our operations and performance. In addition,
tariffs, trade embargoes, and other economic sanctions by the United States or other countries
against countries in the Indo-Pacific Basin or elsewhere as a result of terrorist attacks or
otherwise may limit trading activities with those countries, which could also adversely affect our
operations and performance.
Customers
We have derived, and believe that we will continue to derive, a significant portion of our revenues
from a limited number of customers. Our customers include major energy and utility companies, major
oil traders, large oil and LNG consumers and petroleum product producers, government agencies, and
various other entities that depend upon marine transportation. Three customers, international oil
companies, accounted for a total of 38% ($778.6 million) of our consolidated revenues during 2010
(2009 two customers for 26% or $564.5 million, 2008 one customer for 16% or $508.8 million). No
other customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenues during 2010, 2009, or 2008.
The loss of any significant customer or a substantial decline in the amount of services requested
by a significant customer could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Classification, Audits and Inspections
The hull and machinery of all of our vessels have been classed by one of the major classification
societies: DNV, Lloyds Register of Shipping or American Bureau of Shipping. In addition, the
processing facilities of our FPSO units are classed by DNV. The classification society certifies
that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of that classification
society. Each vessel is inspected by a classification society surveyor annually, with either the
second or third annual inspection being a more detailed survey (an Intermediate Survey) and the
fifth annual inspection being the most comprehensive survey (a Special Survey). The inspection
cycle resumes after each Special Survey. Vessels also may be required to be drydocked at each
Intermediate and Special Survey for inspection of the underwater parts of the vessel in addition to
a more detailed inspection of hull and machinery. Many of our vessels have qualified with their
respective classification societies for drydocking every five years in connection with the Special
Survey and are no longer subject to drydocking at Intermediate Surveys. To qualify, we were
required to enhance the resiliency of the underwater coatings of each vessel hull and to mark the
hull to facilitate underwater inspections by divers.
The vessels flag state, or the vessels classification society if nominated by the flag state,
also inspect our vessels to ensure they comply with applicable rules and regulations of the
country of registry of the vessel and the international conventions of which that country is a
signatory. Port state authorities, such as the United States Coast Guard and the Australian
Maritime Safety Authority, also inspect our vessels when they visit their ports. Many of our
customers also regularly inspect our vessels as a condition to chartering.
We believe that our relatively new, well-maintained and high-quality vessels provide us with a
competitive advantage in the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on
quality of service.
Our vessels are also regularly inspected by our seafaring staff, which performs much of the
necessary routine maintenance. Shore-based operational and technical specialists also inspect our
vessels at least twice a year. Upon completion of each inspection, action plans are developed to
address any items requiring improvement. All action plans are monitored until they are completed.
The objectives of these inspections are to ensure:
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adherence to our operating standards; |
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the structural integrity of the vessel is being maintained; |
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machinery and equipment is being maintained to give full reliability in service; |
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we are optimizing performance in terms of speed and fuel consumption; and |
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the vessels appearance will support our brand and meet customer expectations. |
To achieve the vessel structural integrity objective, we use a comprehensive Structural Integrity
Management System we developed. This system is designed to closely monitor the condition of our
vessels and to ensure that structural strength and integrity are maintained throughout a vessels
life.
We believe that the heightened environmental and quality concerns of insurance underwriters,
regulators and charterers will generally lead to greater inspection and safety requirements on all
vessels in the oil tanker and LNG and LPG carrier markets and will accelerate the scrapping of
older vessels throughout these markets.
Regulations
General
Our business and the operation of our vessels are significantly affected by international
conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which our
vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration. Because these
conventions, laws and regulations change frequently, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of
compliance or their impact on the resale price or useful life of our vessels. Additional
conventions, laws, and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or
increase the cost of our doing
business and that may materially adversely affect our operations. We are required by various
governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain permits, licenses and certificates with
respect to our operations. Subject to the discussion below and to the fact that the kinds of
permits, licenses and certificates required for the operations of the vessels we own will depend on
a number of factors, we believe that we will be able to continue to obtain all permits, licenses
and certificates material to the conduct of our operations.
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International Maritime Organization (or IMO)
The IMO is the United Nations agency for maritime safety. IMO regulations relating to pollution
prevention for oil tankers have been adopted by many of the jurisdictions in which our tanker fleet
operates. Under IMO regulations and subject to limited exceptions, a tanker must be of double-hull
construction, be of a mid-deck design with double-side construction or be of another approved
design ensuring the same level of protection against oil pollution. All of our tankers are double
hulled.
Many countries, but not the United States, have ratified and follow the liability regime adopted by
the IMO and set out in the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage,
1969, as amended (or CLC). Under this convention, a vessels registered owner is strictly liable
for pollution damage caused in the territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of
persistent oil (e.g. crude oil, fuel oil, heavy diesel oil or lubricating oil), subject to certain
defenses. The right to limit liability to specified amounts that are periodically revised is
forfeited under the CLC when the spill is caused by the owners actual fault or when the spill is
caused by the owners intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to contracting states must
provide evidence of insurance covering the limited liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where
the CLC has not been adopted, various legislative regimes or common law governs, and liability is
imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to the CLC.
IMO regulations also include the International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (or SOLAS),
including amendments to SOLAS implementing the International Security Code for Ports and Ships (or
ISPS), the ISM Code, the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966, and, specifically with
respect to LNG and LPG carriers, the International Code for Construction and Equipment of Ships
Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (the IGC Code). The IMO Marine Safety Committee has also published
guidelines for vessels with dynamic positioning (DP) systems, which would apply to shuttle tankers
and DP-assisted FSO units and FPSO units. SOLAS provides rules for the construction of and
equipment required for commercial vessels and includes regulations for safe operation. Flag states
which have ratified the convention and the treaty generally employ the classification societies,
which have incorporated SOLAS requirements into their class rules, to undertake surveys to confirm
compliance.
SOLAS and other IMO regulations concerning safety, including those relating to treaties on training
of shipboard personnel, lifesaving appliances, radio equipment and the global maritime distress and
safety system, are applicable to our operations. Non-compliance with IMO regulations, including
SOLAS, the ISM Code, ISPS, the IGC Code for LNG and LPG carriers, and the specific requirements for
shuttle tankers, FSO units and FPSO units under the NPD (Norway) and HSE (United Kingdom)
regulations, may subject us to increased liability or penalties, may lead to decreases in available
insurance coverage for affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to or detention in
some ports. For example, the U.S. Coast Guard and European Union authorities have indicated that
vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code will be prohibited from trading in U.S. and European
Union ports. The ISM Code requires vessel operators to obtain a safety management certification
for each vessel they manage, evidencing the shipowners development and maintenance of an extensive
safety management system. Each of the existing vessels in our fleet is currently ISM
Code-certified, and we expect to obtain safety management certificates for each newbuilding vessel
upon delivery.
LNG and LPG carriers are also subject to regulation under the IGC Code. Each LNG and LPG carrier
must obtain a certificate of compliance evidencing that it meets the requirements of the IGC Code,
including requirements relating to its design and construction. Each of our LNG and LPG carriers is
currently IGC Code certified, and each of the shipbuilding contracts for our LNG newbuildings, and
for the LPG newbuildings that we have agreed to acquire from Skaugen and Teekay Corporation,
requires ICG Code compliance prior to delivery.
Annex VI to the IMOs International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (or Annex
VI) became effective on May 19, 2005. Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide
emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits emissions of ozone depleting substances, emissions of
volatile compounds from cargo tanks and the incineration of specific substances. Annex VI also
includes a world-wide cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be
established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. Annex VI came into force in the
United States on January 8, 2009. We operate our vessels in compliance with Annex VI.
In addition, the IMO has proposed that all tankers of the size we operate that are built starting
in 2012 contain ballast water treatment systems, and that all other such tankers install treatment
systems by 2016. When this regulation becomes effective, we estimate that the installation of
ballast water treatment systems on our tankers may cost between $2 million and $3 million per
vessel.
European Union (or EU)
Like the IMO, the EU has adopted regulations phasing out single-hull tankers. All of our tankers
are double-hulled.
The EU has also adopted legislation (directive 2009/16/Econ Port State Control) that: bans
manifestly sub-standard vessels (defined as vessels that have been detained twice by EU port
authorities, in the preceding two years, after July 2003) from European waters; creates obligations
on the part of EU member port states to inspect at least 24% of vessels using these ports annually;
provides for increased surveillance of vessels posing a high risk to maritime safety or the marine
environment; and provides the European Union with greater authority and control over classification
societies, including the ability to seek to suspend or revoke the authority of negligent societies.
The EU is also considering the adoption of criminal sanctions for certain pollution events,
including improper cleaning of tanks.
Several regulatory requirements to use low sulphur fuel are in force or upcoming. The EU Directive
33/2005 (or the Directive) came into force on January 1, 2010. Under this legislation, vessels are
required to burn fuel with sulphur content below 0.1% while berthed or anchored in an EU port. The
California Air Resources Board will require vessels to burn fuel with 0.1% sulphur content or less
within 24 nautical miles of California as of January 1, 2012. As of January 1, 2015, all vessels
operating within Emissions Control Areas worldwide must comply with 0.1% sulphur requirements.
Currently, the only grade of fuel meeting 0.1% sulphur content requirement is low sulphur marine
gas oil (or LSMGO). Certain modifications were necessary in order to optimize operation on LSMGO of
equipment originally designed to operate on Heavy Fuel Oil (or HFO). In
addition, LSMGO is more expensive than HFO and this will impact the costs of operations. However,
for vessels employed on fixed term business, all fuel costs, including any increases, are borne by
the charterer. Our exposure to increased cost is in our spot trading vessels, although our
competitors bear a similar cost increase as this is a regulatory item applicable to all vessels.
All required vessels in our fleet trading to and within regulated low sulphur areas are able to
comply with fuel requirements.
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North Sea
Our shuttle tankers primarily operate in the North Sea. In addition to the regulations imposed by
the IMO and EU, countries having jurisdiction over North Sea areas impose regulatory requirements
in connection with operations in those areas, including HSE in the United Kingdom and NPD in
Norway. These regulatory requirements, together with additional requirements imposed by operators
in North Sea oil fields, require that we make further expenditures for sophisticated equipment,
reporting and redundancy systems on the shuttle tankers and for the training of seagoing staff.
Additional regulations and requirements may be adopted or imposed that could limit our ability to
do business or further increase the cost of doing business in the North Sea. In Brazil, Petrobras
serves in a regulatory capacity, and has adopted standards similar to those in the North Sea.
In Norway, the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority requires the installation of volatile organic
compound emissions (or VOC equipment) on most shuttle tankers serving the Norwegian continental
shelf. Oil companies bear the cost to install and operate the VOC equipment onboard the shuttle
tankers.
United States
The United States has enacted an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and
cleanup of the environment from oil spills, including discharges of oil cargoes, bunker fuels or
lubricants, primarily through the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (or OPA 90) and the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (or CERCLA). OPA 90 affects all owners,
bareboat charterers, and operators whose vessels trade to the United States or its territories or
possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which include the U.S. territorial
sea and 200-mile exclusive economic zone around the United States. CERCLA applies to the discharge
of hazardous substances rather than oil and imposes strict joint and several liability upon the
owners, operators or bareboat charterers of vessels for cleanup costs and damages arising from
discharges of hazardous substances. We believe that petroleum products and LNG and LPG should not
be considered hazardous substances under CERCLA, but additives to oil or lubricants used on LNG or
LPG carriers and other vessels might fall within its scope.
Under OPA 90, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charters are responsible parties and are
jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the oil spill results solely from the act or
omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war and the responsible party reports the
incident and reasonably cooperates with the appropriate authorities) for all containment and
cleanup costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their
vessels. These other damages are defined broadly to include:
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natural resources damages and the related assessment costs; |
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real and personal property damages; |
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net loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost revenues; |
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lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural resources
damage; |
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net cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as protection from
fire, safety or health hazards; and |
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loss of subsistence use of natural resources. |
OPA 90 limits the liability of responsible parties in an amount it periodically updates. The
liability limits do not apply if the incident was proximately caused by violation of applicable
U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations, including IMO conventions to which the
United States is a signatory, or by the responsible partys gross negligence or willful misconduct,
or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in
connection with the oil removal activities. Liability under CERCLA is also subject to limits unless
the incident is caused by gross negligence, willful misconduct or a violation of certain
regulations. We currently maintain for each of our vessels pollution liability coverage in the
maximum coverage amount of $1 billion per incident. A catastrophic spill could exceed the coverage
available, which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Under OPA 90, with limited exceptions, all newly built or converted tankers delivered after January
1, 1994 and operating in U.S. waters must be double-hulled. All of our existing tankers are
double-hulled.
OPA 90 also requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the United
States Coast Guard (or Coast Guard) evidence of financial responsibility in an amount at least
equal to the relevant limitation amount for such vessels under the statute. The Coast Guard has
implemented regulations requiring that an owner or operator of a fleet of vessels must demonstrate
evidence of financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the vessel in the fleet
having the greatest maximum limited liability under OPA 90 and
CERCLA. Evidence of financial
responsibility may be demonstrated by insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, guaranty or an
alternate method subject to approval by the Coast Guard. Under the self-insurance provisions, the
shipowner or operator must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the
United States against liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount
of financial responsibility. We have complied with the Coast Guard regulations by using
self-insurance for certain vessels and obtaining financial guaranties from a third party for the
remaining vessels. If other vessels in our fleet trade into the United States in the future, we
expect to provide guaranties through self-insurance or obtain guaranties from third-party insurers.
OPA 90 and CERCLA permit individual U. S. states to impose their own liability regimes with regard
to oil or hazardous substance pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some
states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited strict liability for spills. Several
coastal states, such as California, Washington and Alaska require state-specific evidence of
financial responsibility and vessel response plans. We intend to comply with all applicable state
regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
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Owners or operators of vessels, including tankers operating in U.S. waters are required to file
vessel response plans with the Coast Guard, and their tankers are required to operate in compliance
with their Coast Guard approved plans. Such response plans must, among other things:
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address a worst case scenario and identify and ensure, through contract or other
approved means, the availability of necessary private response resources to respond to a
worst case discharge; |
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describe crew training and drills; and |
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identify a qualified individual with full authority to implement removal actions. |
We have filed vessel response plans with the Coast Guard and have received its approval of such
plans. In addition, we conduct regular oil spill response drills in accordance with the guidelines
set out in OPA 90. The Coast Guard has announced it intends to propose similar regulations
requiring certain vessels to prepare response plans for the release of hazardous substances.
OPA 90 and CERCLA do not preclude claimants from seeking damages resulting from the discharge of
oil and hazardous substances under other applicable law, including maritime tort law. Such claims
could include attempts to characterize the transportation of LNG or LPG aboard a vessel as an
ultra-hazardous activity under a doctrine that would impose strict liability for damages resulting
from that activity. The application of this doctrine varies by jurisdiction.
The United States Clean Water Act also prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in
U.S. navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for unauthorized
discharges. The Clean Water Act imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation
and damages and complements the remedies available under OPA 90 and CERCLA discussed above.
Our vessels that discharge certain effluents, including ballast water, in U.S. waters must obtain a
Clean Water Act permit from the Environmental Protection Agency (or EPA) titled the Vessel General
Permit and comply with a range of best management practices, reporting, inspections and other
requirements. The Vessel General Permit incorporates Coast Guard requirements for ballast water
exchange and includes specific technology-based requirements for vessels. Several U.S. states have
added specific requirements to the Vessel General Permit and, in some cases, may require vessels to
install ballast water treatment technology to meet biological performance standards. We believe
that the EPA may add requirements related to ballast water treatment technology to the Vessel
General Permit requirements between 2012 and 2016 to correspond with the IMOs adoption of similar
requirements as discussed above.
Since 2009, several environmental groups and industry associations have filed challenges in U.S.
federal court to the EPAs issuance of the Vessel General Permit. These cases have not yet been
resolved.
Greenhouse Gas Regulation
In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(or the Kyoto Protocol) entered into force. Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol, adopting countries are
required to implement national programs to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In December 2009,
more than 27 nations, including the United States, entered into the Copenhagen Accord. The
Copenhagen Accord is non-binding, but is intended to pave the way for a comprehensive,
international treaty on climate change. The IMO is evaluating various mandatory measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping, which may include market-based instruments or
a carbon tax. The European Union also has indicated that it intends to propose an expansion of an
existing EU emissions trading regime to include emissions of greenhouse gases from vessels, and
individual countries in the EU may impose additional requirements. In the United States, the EPA
issued an endangerment finding regarding greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act. While this
finding in itself does not impose any requirements on our industry, it authorizes the EPA to
regulate directly greenhouse gas emissions through a rule-making process. In addition, climate
change initiatives are being considered in the United States Congress and by individual states.
Any passage of new climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, European
Union, the United States or other countries or states where we operate that restrict emissions of
greenhouse gases could have a significant financial and operational impact on our business that we
cannot predict with certainty at this time.
Vessel Security
The ISPS was adopted by the IMO in December 2002 in the wake of heightened concern over worldwide
terrorism and became effective on July 1, 2004. The objective of ISPS is to enhance maritime
security by detecting security threats to ships and ports and by requiring the development of
security plans and other measures designed to prevent such threats. The United States implemented
ISPS with the adoption of the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (or MTSA), which
requires vessels entering U.S. waters to obtain certification by the Coast Guard of plans to
respond to emergency incidents there, including identification of persons authorized to implement
the plans. Each of the existing vessels in our fleet currently complies with the requirements of
ISPS and MTSA.
C. Organizational Structure
Our organizational structure includes, among others, our interests in Teekay Offshore and Teekay
LNG. These limited partnerships were set up primarily to hold our assets that generate long-term
fixed-rate cash flows. The strategic rationale for establishing these entities was to:
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illuminate higher value of fixed-rate cash flows to Teekay investors; |
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realize advantages of a lower cost of equity when investing in new offshore or LNG
projects; |
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enhance returns to Teekay through fee-based revenue and ownership of the limited
partnerships incentive distribution rights, which entitle the holder to disproportionate
distributions of available cash as cash distribution levels to unit holders increase; and |
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access to capital to grow each of our businesses in offshore, LNG, and conventional
tankers. |
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The following chart provides an overview of our organizational structure as at March 31, 2011.
Please read Exhibit 8.1 to this Annual Report for a list of our significant subsidiaries as at
March 31, 2011.
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(1) |
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The partnership is controlled by its general partner. Teekay Corporation has a 100%
beneficial ownership in the general partner. However in certain limited cases, approval of a
majority of the common unit holders is required to approve certain actions. |
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Proportion of voting power held is 52.7%. |
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Including our 100% interest in Teekay Petrojarl. |
Teekay LNG is a Marshall Islands limited partnership formed by us in 2005 as part of our strategy
to expand our operations in the LNG and LPG shipping sectors. Teekay LNG provides LNG, LPG and
crude oil marine transportation service under long-term, fixed-rate contracts with major energy and
utility companies through its fleet of 17 LNG carriers, five LPG carriers (including three
newbuildings), ten Suezmax tankers and one product tanker. In April 2011, Teekay LNG completed a
public offering of 4.3 million common units (including 0.6 million common units issued upon the
partial exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $38.88 per unit, for
gross proceeds (including the general partners proportionate capital contribution) of
approximately $168.7 million. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 25(e) Subsequent
Events.
Teekay Offshore is a Marshall Islands limited partnership formed by us in 2006 as part of our
strategy to expand our operations in the offshore oil marine transportation, processing and storage
sectors. As of December 31, 2010, Teekay Offshore owned 51% of OPCO, including its 0.01% general
partner interest. OPCO owns and operates a fleet of 33 of our shuttle tankers (including six
chartered-in vessels), four of our FSO units, and 11 of our conventional Aframax tankers. In
addition, Teekay Offshore has direct ownership interests in two of our shuttle tankers, two of our
FSO units and two of our FPSO units. All of OPCOs vessels operate under long-term, fixed-rate
contracts. At December 31, 2010, we directly owned 49% of OPCO and 28.3% of Teekay Offshore,
including our 2% general partner interest. As a result, we effectively owned 63.4% of OPCO. Teekay
Offshore also has rights to participate in certain FPSO opportunities relating to Teekay Petrojarl.
Pursuant to an omnibus agreement we entered into in connection with Teekay Offshores initial
public offering in 2006, we have also agreed to offer to Teekay Offshore existing FPSO units of
Teekay Petrojarl that are servicing contracts in excess of three years in length. In March 2011, we
sold our remaining 49% direct interest in OPCO to Teekay Offshore. The
sale increased Teekay Offshores ownership of OPCO from 51% to 100%. Please read Item 18
Financial Statements: Note 25(d) Subsequent Events.
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In December 2007, we added Teekay Tankers to our structure. Teekay Tankers is a Marshall Islands
corporation formed by us to facilitate the growth of our conventional tanker business. As at
December 31, 2010, Teekay Tankers owned a fleet of nine of our double-hull Aframax tankers, six
double-hull Suezmax tankers and one VLCC newbuilding, which trade in the spot tanker market and
short- or medium-term, fixed-rate time-charter market. Teekay Tankers primary objective is to grow
through the acquisition of conventional tanker assets from third parties and from us. Through a
wholly-owned subsidiary, we provide Teekay Tankers with commercial, technical, administrative, and
strategic services under a long-term management agreement. In exchange, Teekay Tankers has agreed
to pay us both a market-based fee and a performance fee under certain circumstances to motivate us
to increase Teekay Tankers cash available for distribution to its stockholders. In February 2011,
Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of 9.9 million common shares of its Class A Common Stock
(including 1.3 million common shares issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment
option) at a price of $11.33 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately $112.1 million. Teekay
Tankers used the net offering proceeds to repay a portion of its outstanding debt under its
revolving credit facility. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 25(b) Subsequent
Events.
Teekay has entered into an omnibus agreement with Teekay LNG, Teekay Offshore and related parties
governing, among other things, when Teekay, Teekay LNG, and Teekay Offshore may compete with each
other and certain rights of first offer on LNG carriers, oil tankers, shuttle tankers, FSO units
and FPSO units. In addition, Teekay Tankers has agreed that we may pursue business opportunities
attractive to both parties.
D. Properties
Other than our vessels, we do not have any material property.
E. Taxation of the Company
The following discussion is a summary of the principal tax laws applicable to us. The following
discussion of tax matters, as well as the conclusions regarding certain issues of tax law that are
reflected in such discussion, are based on current law. No assurance can be given that changes in
or interpretation of existing laws will not occur or will not be retroactive or that anticipated
future factual matters and circumstances will in fact occur. Our views have no binding effect or
official status of any kind, and no assurance can be given that the conclusions discussed below
would be sustained if challenged by taxing authorities.
United States Taxation
The following discussion is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (or the Code), applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial
authority and administrative interpretations, as of the date of this Annual Report, all of which
are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or are subject to different
interpretations.
Taxation of Operating Income. A significant portion of our gross income will be attributable to the
transportation of crude oil and related products. For this purpose, gross income attributable to
transportation (or Transportation Income) includes income derived from, or in connection with, the
use (or hiring or leasing for use) of a vessel to transport cargo, or the performance of services
directly related to the use of any vessel to transport cargo, and thus includes both time-charter
or bareboat charter income.
Transportation Income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not
both begin and end, in the United States (or U.S. Source International Transportation Income) will
be considered to be 50% derived from sources within the United States. Transportation Income
attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United States (or U.S. Source
Domestic Transportation Income) will be considered to be 100% derived from sources within the
United States. Transportation Income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S.
destinations will be considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States.
Transportation Income derived from sources outside the United States generally will not be subject
to U.S. federal income tax.
We have made special U.S. tax elections to treat as partnerships or disregarded as entities
separate from us for U.S. federal income tax purposes some of our vessel-owning or vessel-operating
subsidiaries that are potentially engaged in activities which could give rise to U.S. Source
International Transportation Income. Other subsidiaries that are engaged in activities which could
give rise to U.S. Source International Transportation Income rely on our ability to claim exemption
under Section 883 of the Code (or the Section 883 Exemption).
The Section 883 Exemption. In general, the Section 883 Exemption provides that if a non-U.S.
corporation satisfies the requirements of Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder (or the Section 883 Regulations), it will not be subject to the net basis and branch
taxes or 4.0% gross basis tax described below on its U.S. Source International Transportation
Income. The Section 883 Exemption only applies to U.S. Source International Transportation Income.
As discussed below, we believe the Section 883 Exemption will apply and we will not be taxed on our
U.S. Source International Transportation Income. The Section 883 Exemption does not apply to U.S.
Source Domestic Transportation Income.
A non-U.S. corporation will qualify for the Section 883 Exemption if it is organized in a
jurisdiction outside the United States that grants an equivalent exemption from tax to corporations
organized in the United States (or an Equivalent Exemption), it satisfies one of three ownership
tests (or the Ownership Test) described in the Final Section 883 Regulations and it meets certain
substantiation, reporting and other requirements.
We are organized under the laws of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The U.S. Treasury
Department has recognized the Republic of the Marshall Islands as a jurisdiction that grants an
Equivalent Exemption. Consequently, our U.S. Source International Transportation Income (including
for this purpose, any such income earned by our subsidiaries that have properly elected to be
treated as partnerships or disregarded as entities separate from us for U.S. federal income tax
purposes) will be exempt from U.S. federal income taxation provided we meet the Ownership Test
described in the Section 883 Regulations. We believe that we should satisfy the Ownership Test
because our stock is primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in the
United States within the meaning of the Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder. We can give no assurance that any changes in the ownership of our stock subsequent to
the date of this report will permit us to continue to qualify for the Section 883 exemption.
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The Net Basis Tax and Branch Profits Tax. If we earn U.S. Source International Transportation
Income and the Section 883 Exemption does not apply, such income may be treated as effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or Effectively Connected
Income) if we have a fixed place of business in the United States and substantially all of our U.S.
Source International Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation
or, in the case of bareboat charter income, is attributable to a fixed placed of business in the
United States. Based on our current operations, none of our potential U.S. Source International
Transportation Income is attributable to regularly scheduled transportation or is received pursuant
to bareboat charters attributable to a fixed place of business in the United States. As a result,
we do not anticipate that any of our U.S. Source International Transportation Income will be
treated as Effectively Connected Income. However, there is no assurance that we will not earn
income pursuant to regularly scheduled transportation or bareboat charters attributable to a fixed
place of business in the United States in the future, which would result in such income being
treated as Effectively Connected Income.
U.S. Source Domestic Transportation Income generally will be treated as Effectively Connected
Income. However, we do not anticipate that any of our income has or will be U.S. Source Domestic
Transportation Income.
Any income we earn that is treated as Effectively Connected Income would be subject to U.S. federal
corporate income tax (the highest statutory rate currently is 35%). In addition, if we earn income
that is treated as Effectively Connected Income, a 30% branch profits tax imposed under Section 884
of the Code generally would apply to such income, and a branch interest tax could be imposed on
certain interest paid or deemed paid by us.
On the sale of a vessel that has produced Effectively Connected Income, we could be subject to the
net basis corporate income tax and to the 30% branch profits tax with respect to our gain not in
excess of certain prior deductions for depreciation that reduced Effectively Connected Income.
Otherwise, we would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to gain realized on the
sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered to occur outside of the United States under U.S.
federal income tax principles.
The 4% Gross Basis Tax. If the Section 883 Exemption does not apply and the net basis tax does not
apply, we would be subject to a 4.0% U.S. federal income tax on the U.S. source portion of our
gross U.S. Source International Transportation Income, without benefit of deductions. For 2010, we
estimate the U.S. federal income tax on such U.S. Source International Transportation Income would
have been approximately $4 million. In addition, we estimate that certain of our subsidiaries that
are unable to claim the Section 883 Exemption were subject to less than $500,000 in the aggregate
of U.S. federal income tax on the U.S. source portion of their U.S. Source International
Transportation Income for 2010 and we estimate that these subsidiaries will be subject to less than
$750,000 in the aggregate of U.S. federal income tax on the U.S. source portion of their U.S.
Source International Transportation Income in subsequent years. The amount of such tax for which we
or our subsidiaries may be liable for in any year will depend upon the amount of income we earn
from voyages into or out of the United States in such year, however, which is not within our
complete control.
Marshall Islands Taxation
We believe that neither we nor our subsidiaries will be subject to taxation under the laws of the
Marshall Islands, or that distributions by our subsidiaries to us will be subject to any taxes
under the laws of the Marshall Islands.
Other Taxation
We and our subsidiaries are subject to taxation in certain non- U.S. jurisdictions because we or
our subsidiaries are either organized, or conduct business or operations, in such jurisdictions. We
intend that our business and the business of our subsidiaries will be conducted and operated in a
manner that minimizes taxes imposed upon us and our subsidiaries. However, we cannot assure this
result as tax laws in these or other jurisdictions may change or we may enter into new business
transactions relating to such jurisdictions, which could affect our tax liability. Please read Item
18 Financial Statements: Note 21 Income Taxes.
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Item 4A. |
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Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
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Item 5. |
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Operating and Financial Review and Prospects |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Teekay Corporation (or Teekay) is a leading provider of international crude oil and gas marine
transportation services and we also offer offshore oil production, storage and offloading services,
primarily under long-term, fixed-rate contracts. Over the past decade, we have undergone a major
transformation from being primarily an owner of ships in the cyclical spot tanker business to being
a growth-oriented asset manager in the Marine Midstream sector. This transformation has included
the expansion into the liquefied natural gas (or LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (or LPG) shipping
sectors through our publicly listed subsidiary Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (or Teekay LNG), further
growth of our operations in the offshore production, storage and transportation sector through our
publicly listed subsidiary Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (or Teekay Offshore) and through Teekay
Petrojarl AS (or Teekay Petrojarl), and expansion of our conventional tanker business through our
publicly listed subsidiary Teekay Tankers Ltd. (or Teekay Tankers). With a fleet of over 150
vessels, offices in 16 countries and approximately 6,400 seagoing and shore-based employees, Teekay
provides comprehensive marine services to the worlds leading oil and gas companies, helping them
seamlessly link their upstream energy production with their downstream refining and distribution,
positioning us as The Marine Midstream Company.
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SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS IN 2010 AND EARLY 2011
Public Offering of Senior Unsecured Notes and Senior Unsecured Bonds
In January 2010, we completed a public offering of senior unsecured notes due January 2020, with a
principal amount of $450 million and which bear interest at a rate of 8.5% per year. We used a
portion of the offering proceeds to repurchase the majority of our outstanding 8.875% senior notes
due 2011, and the remainder to repay amounts outstanding under a term loan and a portion of
outstanding debt under one of our revolving credit facilities. Please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 8 Long-Term Debt.
In November 2010, Teekay Offshore issued 600 million Norwegian Kroner-denominated senior unsecured
bonds that mature in November 2013. The aggregate principal amount of the bonds is equivalent to
approximately $98.5 million U.S. dollars and bears interest at NIBOR plus 4.75% per annum. The
proceeds of the bonds are for general purposes including repayment of existing credit facility
debt. Teekay Offshore has applied for listing of the bonds on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
Public Offerings by and the Sales of Vessels to Teekay Offshore and the Purchase of Remaining
Interest in OPCO by Teekay Offshore
During March 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 5.1 million common units
(including 660,000 units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a
price of $19.48 per unit, for gross proceeds of $100.6 million (including the general partners
$2.0 million proportionate capital contribution). Teekay Offshore used the total net proceeds from
the offering of $95.5 million to repay the vendor financing of $60.0 million we provided for the
acquisition from us of the floating production, storage and offloading (or FPSO) unit, the
Petrojarl Varg and to finance a portion of the April 2010 acquisition from us of the floating
storage and offtake (or FSO) unit, the Falcon Spirit, for $44.1 million.
During August 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 6.0 million common units
(including 787,500 units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at the
price of $22.15 per unit, for gross proceeds of $136.5 million (including the general partners
$2.7 million proportionate capital contribution). Teekay Offshore used the net proceeds of $130.4
million from the equity offering to repay a portion of its outstanding debt under one of its
revolving credit facilities.
During December 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of approximately 6.4 million
common units (including 840,000 units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment
option) at a price of $27.84 per unit, for gross proceeds of $182.9 million (including the general
partners $3.7 million proportionate capital contribution).
In March 2011, we sold our remaining 49% interest in OPCO to Teekay Offshore for a combination of $175
million in cash (less $15 million in distributions made by OPCO to us between December 31, 2010 and
the date of acquisition) and 7.6 million new Teekay Offshore common units. In addition, Teekay
Offshore issued to its general partner a sufficient general partner interest in order for it to
maintain its 2% general partner interest. The sale increased Teekay Offshores ownership of OPCO
from 51% to 100%.
As a result of the above transactions, our ownership of Teekay Offshore was reduced to 36.9%
(including our 2% general partner interest) as of March 31, 2011. We maintain control of Teekay
Offshore by virtue of our control of the general partner and will continue to consolidate this
subsidiary.
Public Offerings by and the Sales of Vessels to Teekay Tankers
During April 2010, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of approximately 8.8 million common
shares of its Class A Common Stock (including 1.1 million common shares issued upon the partial
exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $12.25 per share, for gross
proceeds of $107.5 million. Teekay Tankers used the total net proceeds from the offering as partial
consideration to acquire from us for a total purchase price of $168.7 million the following three
vessels: the two Suezmax tankers, the Yamuna Spirit and the Kaveri Spirit, and the Aframax tanker,
the Helga Spirit. As part of the purchase price for these vessels, Teekay Tankers concurrently
issued to us 2.6 million unregistered shares of Class A Common Stock at the public offering price
of $12.25 per share.
During October 2010, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of approximately 8.6 million common
shares of its Class A Common Stock (including 395,000 common shares issued upon the partial
exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $12.15 per share, for gross
proceeds of $104.4 million.
During November 2010, Teekay Tankers acquired from us one Aframax tanker, the Esther Spirit and one
Suezmax tanker, the Iskmati Spirit for a total of $107.5 million. The Esther Spirit is currently
operating under a fixed-rate time-charter (with a profit share component) through July 2012 and the
Iskmati Spirit is trading in the spot market as part of Teekays Gemini Suezmax tanker pool. Teekay
Tankers financed the acquisitions by drawing on its existing revolving credit facility.
During February 2011, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of approximately 9.9 million
common shares of its Class A Common Stock (including 1.3 million common shares issued upon the
exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $11.33 per share, for gross
proceeds of approximately $112.1 million. Teekay Tankers expects to use the net offering proceeds
to repay a portion of its outstanding debt under its revolving credit facility.
As a result of these transactions, our ownership of Teekay Tankers was reduced to 26.0% as of March
31, 2011. We maintain voting control of Teekay Tankers through our ownership of shares of Class A
and Class B Common Stock and will continue to consolidate this subsidiary.
Teekay LNG Direct Equity Placement, Exmar Joint Venture and Public offering
During July 2010, Teekay LNG completed a direct equity placement of 1.7 million common units at a
price of $29.18 per unit, for gross proceeds of $51 million (including its general partners $1.0
million proportionate capital contribution).
32
In November 2010, Teekay LNG acquired a 50% interest in companies that own two LNG carriers
(collectively the Exmar Joint Venture) from Exmar NV for a total purchase price of approximately
$72.5 million net of assumed debt. Teekay LNG paid $35.4 million of the purchase price by issuing
to Exmar NV 1.1 million of its common units and the balance of $34.9 million was financed by
drawing on one of its revolving credit facilities. On the date of the acquisition, the Exmar Joint
Venture had $206.3 million of debt, of which 50% has been guaranteed by Teekay LNG. Exmar NV
retains a 50% ownership interest in the Exmar Joint Venture. The two vessels acquired are the
2002-built Excalibur, a conventional LNG carrier, and the 2005-built Excelsior, a specialized gas
carrier which can both transport and regasify LNG onboard. Both vessels are on long-term,
fixed-rate charter contracts to Excelerate Energy LP for firm periods until 2022 and 2025,
respectively.
As a result of the direct equity placement and units issued to Exmar NV, our ownership of Teekay
LNG was reduced to 46.8% (including our 2% general partner interest) as at March 31, 2011. We
maintain control of Teekay LNG by virtue of our control of the general partner and will continue to
consolidate this subsidiary.
In April 2011, Teekay LNG completed a public offering of 4.3 million common units (including 0.6
million common units issued upon the partial exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at
a price of $38.88 per unit, for gross proceeds (including the general partners proportionate
capital contribution) of approximately $168.7 million. Teekay LNG expects to use the net offering
proceeds to fund the equity purchase price of its acquisition from Teekay of a 33% interest in four
newbuilding LNG carriers. These four LNG carriers will commence operations under time-charter to
the Angola LNG Project (discussed below) upon each vessels respective delivery, scheduled between
late 2011 and early 2012. Pending delivery of the vessels, all interim and remaining net proceeds
from the offering will be used to repay amounts outstanding on one of the Teekay LNGs revolving
credit facilities.
Sale of Vessels to Teekay LNG
In March 2010, Teekay LNG acquired from us two 2009-built Suezmax tankers, the Bermuda Spirit and
the Hamilton Spirit, and one 2007-built Handy-max product tanker, the Alexander Spirit, for a total
purchase price of $160 million. Teekay LNG financed the acquisition by assuming $126 million of
debt related to two of the vessels, borrowing $24 million under existing revolving credit
facilities and using $10 million of cash. In addition, Teekay LNG acquired approximately $15
million of working capital in exchange for a short-term vendor loan from us. The Bermuda Spirit and
the Hamilton Spirit are currently operating under 12-year fixed-rate contracts to Centrofin, an
international owner of 28 vessels, and the Alexander Spirit is currently employed on a 10-year
fixed-rate contract to Caltex Australia Petroleum Pty Ltd.
First Priority Ship Mortgage Loans and 50/50 Joint Venture Arrangement
In July 2010, Teekay Tankers made an investment in loans totaling $115 million to a third party
ship-owner (the Loans). The Loans bear interest at an annual interest rate of 9% per annum and have
a fixed term of three years. The Loans are repayable in full, together with a 3% premium of the
Loans then outstanding, on maturity and are secured by first-priority mortgages on two 2010-built
Very Large Crude Carriers (or VLCCs) owned by the ship-owner. Teekay Tankers financed the Loans by
drawing on its revolving credit facility. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 4
Investment in Term Loans.
In September 2010, Teekay Tankers entered into a 50/50 joint venture arrangement (the Joint
Venture) with Wah Kwong Maritime Transport Holdings Limited to have a VLCC newbuilding constructed,
managed and chartered to third parties. The VLCC has an estimated purchase price of approximately
$98 million, excluding capitalized interest and other miscellaneous construction costs. The vessel
is expected to be delivered during the second quarter of 2013. A third party has agreed to
time-charter the vessel for a term of five years at a daily rate and has also agreed to pay the
Joint Venture 50% of any additional amounts if the daily rate of any sub-charter earned by the
third party exceeds a certain threshold. As at December 31, 2010, Teekay Tankers had made the first
payment of $9.8 million to the Joint Venture. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note
16(b) Commitments and Contingencies Joint Ventures.
In February 2011, we made a loan of approximately $70 million to a third party ship-owner. The loan
bears interest at an interest rate of 9% per annum and has a fixed term of three years. The loan is
repayable in full on maturity and is collateralized by a first-priority mortgage on one 2011-built
VLCC owned by the ship-owner.
Foinaven FPSO Contract Amendment
In March 2010, we amended our operating contract with the operator (Britoil plc) of the Petrojarl
Foinaven FPSO unit and Foinaven co-venturers (Britoil plc and certain of its affiliates and
Marathon Petroleum), which also includes transportation services provided by two shuttle tankers.
The amended contract provides for operating services for the Foinaven field until at least 2021 and
includes operating performance incentives that may increase the revenue generated by the Foinaven
FPSO unit.
The amended contract, which applied from January 1, 2010, is comprised of the following components:
a daily rate, part of which is earned based on agreed operating performance incentives (adjusted
annually based on industry indices); a production tariff based on the volume of oil produced; and a
supplemental tariff based on both the volume of oil produced and the annual average Brent Crude Oil
price. Based on crude oil prices at the time the agreement was signed, we expect that under the
amended contract the Petrojarl Foinaven FPSO unit will generate incremental operating cash flow and
net income of approximately $30 million to $40 million per annum over the anticipated life of the
contract period.
Under the amended contract, we received payments of approximately $30 million and $29.2 million in
April 2010 and July 2010, respectively, relating to the Petrojarl Foinaven FPSO units operations
in previous years. We recognized approximately $30 million in revenue in the first quarter of 2010
in conjunction with the signing of the amended agreement and approximately $29.2 million in revenue
in the second quarter of 2010 upon the completion of certain conditions.
Cidade de Rio das Ostras FPSO Contract Extension and the Sale of the FPSO to Teekay Offshore
In June 2010, we signed an agreement with the operator to extend the operating contract for the
Cidade de Rio das Ostras FPSO unit (the Rio das Ostras FPSO, previously known as the Siri FPSO) for
an additional seven years through the end of 2017 in the Brazilian offshore sector. The Rio
das Ostras FPSO, which has operated at the Siri reservoir on the Badejo field in Brazils Campos
Basin since 2008, will be re-deployed to the Aruana field in the Campos Basin following upgrades to
prepare the unit for its new field. The upgrades are expected to be completed in April 2011.
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Pursuant to an omnibus agreement that Teekay Offshore entered into with us in connection with its
initial public offering in December 2006, we are obligated to offer to Teekay Offshore our interest
in certain shuttle tankers, FSO units and FPSO units and joint ventures we may acquire in the
future, provided the vessels are servicing contracts in excess of three years in length. Pursuant
to an offer under this agreement, in October 2010 we sold the Rio das Ostras FPSO unit to Teekay
Offshore, which is on a long-term charter to Petroleo Brasileiro SA (or Petrobras), for a price of
approximately $158 million, excluding working capital.
Petrojarl Cidade de Itajai FPSO Contract
In October 2010, we announced that we had signed a contract with Petrobras to provide a FPSO unit
for the Tiro and Sidon fields located in the Santos Basin offshore Brazil. The contract with
Petrobras will be serviced by a newly converted FPSO unit, to be named the Petrojarl Cidade de
Itajai, which is currently under conversion from an existing
Aframax tanker. The new FPSO is scheduled to deliver in the second quarter of
2012. Upon delivery, the unit will commence operations under a nine-year, fixed-rate time-charter
contract to Petrobras with six additional one-year extension options. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement,
we are obligated to offer to Teekay Offshore our interest in this FPSO project at our fully
built-up cost within 365 days after the commencement of the charter to Petrobras.
New Master Agreement with Statoil and the Sales of Newbuilding Shuttle Tankers to OPCO
In August 2010, Teekay Offshore Operating L.P. (or OPCO), a subsidiary of Teekay Offshore signed a
life-of-field master agreement with Statoil ASA (or Statoil) that replaces its existing
volume-dependent contract of affreightment (or CoA), and covers fixed-rate, annual renewable
time-charter contracts initially for seven dedicated shuttle tankers. This new master agreement
became effective September 1, 2010. Under the terms of the master agreement, the vessels are
chartered under individual fixed-rate annual renewable time-charter contracts to service the Tampen
and Haltenbanken fields on the Norwegian Continental Shelf for the remaining life of field. The
number of shuttle tankers covered by the master agreement may be adjusted annually based on the
requirements of the fields serviced under the master agreement. The fixed-rate nature of
time-charter contracts under the master agreement are expected to provide OPCO with more seasonally
stable and predictable cash flows compared to the CoA arrangement. The vessels chartered under this
agreement include or will include three newbuilding shuttle tankers that OPCO acquired from us
during 2010, as described below.
We took delivery of two Aframax shuttle tanker newbuildings in July 2010 and October 2010,
respectively, and have two additional Aframax shuttle tanker newbuildings under construction,
scheduled for delivery in the first half of 2011, for a total delivered cost of approximately $500
million. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, we are obligated to offer to OPCO our interest in these
vessels within 365 days of their delivery provided the vessels are servicing charter contracts in
excess of three years in length. On August 31, 2010, we offered to OPCO our interest in three of
the four newbuilding shuttle tankers at their fully built-up cost, which would be used to service
the new master agreement with Statoil. In October 2010 and December 2010, respectively, OPCO
acquired the two newbuilding shuttle tankers, the Amundsen Spirit and Nansen Spirit, from us for approximately
$129 million per vessel (excluding working capital), and agreed to acquire one additional
newbuilding shuttle tanker, the Peary Spirit, from us for a purchase price of approximately $133
million, concurrent with the commencement its time-charter contract under the master agreement
with Statoil in July 2011.
OTHER SIGNIFICANT PROJECTS
Angola LNG Project
We have a 33% interest in a joint venture that will charter four newbuilding 160,400-cubic meter
LNG carriers for a period of 20 years to the Angola LNG Project, which is being developed by
subsidiaries of Chevron Corporation, Sociedade Nacional de Combustiveis de Angola EP, BP Plc, Total
S.A., and Eni SpA. Final award of the charter contract was made in December 2007. The vessels will
be chartered at fixed rates, with inflation adjustments, commencing in 2011. Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and
NYK Bulkship (Europe) Ltd. have 34% and 33% interests in the joint venture, respectively. In
accordance with existing agreements, we are required to offer to Teekay LNG our 33% interest in
these vessels and related charter contracts no later than 180 days before the scheduled delivery
dates of the vessels. Deliveries of the vessels are scheduled between August 2011 and January 2012.
In February 2011, we offered to Teekay LNG our 33% ownership interest in these vessels and related
charter contracts. In March 2011, the transaction was approved by the Board of Directors of Teekay
LNGs general partner and by its Conflicts Committee. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements:
Note 16(b) Commitments and Contingencies Joint Ventures.
IMPORTANT FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS
We use a variety of financial and operational terms and concepts when analyzing our performance.
These include the following:
Revenues. Revenues primarily include revenues from voyage charters, pool arrangements,
time-charters accounted for under operating and direct financing leases, contracts of affreightment
and FPSO contracts. Revenues are affected by hire rates and the number of days a vessel operates
and the daily production volume on FPSO units. Revenues are also affected by the mix of business
between time-charters, voyage charters, contracts of affreightment and vessels operating in pool
arrangements. Hire rates for voyage charters are more volatile, as they are typically tied to
prevailing market rates at the time of a voyage.
Forward Freight Agreements. We are exposed to freight rate risk for vessels in our spot tanker
sub-segment from changes in spot tanker market rates for vessels. In certain cases, we use forward
freight agreements (or FFAs) to manage this risk. FFAs involve contracts to provide a fixed number
of theoretical voyages at fixed rates, thus hedging a portion of our exposure to the spot-charter
market. These agreements are recorded as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. The
Company has not designated these contracts as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Net gains
and losses from FFAs are recorded within realized and unrealized gain (loss) on non-designated
derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
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Voyage Expenses. Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including any
bunker fuel expenses, port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and
commissions. Voyage expenses are typically paid by the customer under time-charters and FPSO
service contracts and by us under voyage charters and contracts of affreightment.
Net Revenues. Net revenues represent revenues less voyage expenses. Because the amount of voyage
expenses we incur for a particular charter depends upon the form of the charter, we use net
revenues to improve the comparability between periods of reported revenues that are generated by
the different forms of charters and contracts. We principally use net revenues, a non-GAAP
financial measure, because it provides more meaningful information to us about the deployment of
our vessels and their performance than revenues, the most directly comparable financial measure
under United States generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP).
Vessel Operating Expenses. Under all types of charters and contracts for our vessels, except for
bareboat charters, we are responsible for vessel operating expenses, which include crewing, repairs
and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils and communication expenses. We expect these expenses
to increase as our fleet matures and to the extent that it expands.
Income from Vessel Operations. To assist us in evaluating our operations by segment, we analyze our
income from vessel operations for each segment, which represents the income we receive from the
segment after deducting operating expenses, but prior to the deduction of interest expense,
realized and unrealized gains (losses) on non-designated derivative instruments, income taxes,
foreign currency and other income and losses.
Drydocking. We must periodically drydock each of our vessels for inspection, repairs and
maintenance and any modifications to comply with classification, industry certification or
governmental requirements. Generally, we drydock each of our vessels every two and a half to five
years, depending upon the type of vessel and its age. In addition, a shipping society
classification intermediate survey is performed on our LNG and LPG carriers between the second and
third year of the five-year drydocking period. We capitalize a substantial portion of the costs
incurred during drydocking and for the survey and amortize those costs on a straight-line basis
from the completion of a drydocking or intermediate survey over the estimated useful life of the
drydock. We expense as incurred costs for routine repairs and maintenance performed during
drydocking that do not improve or extend the useful lives of the assets and annual class survey
costs for our FPSO units. The number of drydockings undertaken in a given period and the nature of
the work performed determine the level of drydocking expenditures.
Depreciation and Amortization. Our depreciation and amortization expense typically consists of:
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charges related to the depreciation and amortization of the historical cost of our fleet
(less an estimated residual value) over the estimated useful lives of our vessels; |
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charges related to the amortization of drydocking expenditures over the useful life of
the drydock; and |
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charges related to the amortization of intangible assets, including the fair value of
the time-charters, contracts of affreightment and customer relationships where amounts have
been attributed to those items in acquisitions; these amounts are amortized over the period
in which the asset is expected to contribute to our future cash flows. |
Time-Charter Equivalent (TCE) Rates. Bulk shipping industry freight rates are commonly measured in
the shipping industry at the net revenues level in terms of time-charter equivalent (or TCE)
rates, which represent net revenues divided by revenue days.
Revenue Days. Revenue days are the total number of calendar days our vessels were in our possession
during a period, less the total number of offhire days during the period associated with major
repairs, drydockings or special or intermediate surveys. Consequently, revenue days represent the
total number of days available for the vessel to earn revenue. Idle days, which are days when the
vessel is available for the vessel to earn revenue, yet is not employed, are included in revenue
days. We use revenue days to explain changes in our net revenues between periods.
Calendar-Ship-Days. Calendar-ship-days are equal to the total number of calendar days that our
vessels were in our possession during a period. As a result, we use calendar-ship-days primarily in
explaining changes in vessel operating expenses, time-charter hire expense and depreciation and
amortization.
Restricted Cash Deposits. Under the terms of the tax leases for four of our LNG carriers, we are
required to have on deposit with financial institutions an amount of cash that, together with
interest earned on the deposit, will equal the remaining amounts owing under the leases, including
the obligations to purchase the LNG carriers at the end of the lease periods, where applicable.
During vessel construction, however, the amount of restricted cash approximates the accumulated
vessel construction costs. These cash deposits are restricted to being used for capital lease
payments and have been fully funded with term loans and loans from our joint venture partners.
Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 10 Capital Lease Obligations and Restricted
Cash.
ITEMS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER WHEN EVALUATING OUR RESULTS
You should consider the following factors when evaluating our historical financial performance and
assessing our future prospects:
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Our revenues are affected by cyclicality in the tanker markets. The cyclical nature of
the tanker industry causes significant increases or decreases in the revenue we earn from
our vessels, particularly those we trade in the spot market. This could affect the amount
of dividends, if any, we pay on our common stock from period to period. |
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Tanker rates also fluctuate based on seasonal variations in demand. Tanker markets are
typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the
Northern Hemisphere but weaker in the summer months as a result of lower oil consumption in
the Northern Hemisphere and increased refinery maintenance. In addition, unpredictable
weather patterns during the winter months tend to disrupt vessel scheduling, which
historically has increased oil price volatility and oil trading activities in the winter
months. As a result, revenues generated by our vessels have historically been weaker during
the quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and stronger in the quarters ended December 31
and March 31. |
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The size of our fleet continues to change. Our results of operations reflect changes in
the size and composition of our fleet due to certain vessel deliveries, vessel dispositions
and changes to the number of vessels we charter in. Please read Results of Operations
below for further details about vessel dispositions, deliveries and vessels chartered in.
Due to the nature of our business, we expect our fleet to continue to fluctuate in size and
composition. |
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Our vessel operating expenses are facing industry-wide cost pressures. The oil shipping
industry is experiencing a global manpower shortage due to growth in the world fleet. This
shortage resulted in significant crew wage increases during 2008 and to a lesser degree in
2009 and during the first half of 2010. Going forward we expect there will be more upward
pressure on crew compensation which will result in higher manning costs as we keep pace
with market conditions. In addition, factors such as pressure on raw material prices and
changes in regulatory requirements could also increase operating expenditures. Although we
continue to take measures to improve operational efficiencies and mitigate the impact of
inflation and price escalations, future increases to operational costs are inevitable. |
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Our net income is affected by fluctuations in the fair value of our derivatives. Our
cross currency and interest rate swap agreements and some of our foreign currency forward
contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Although we believe these
derivative instruments are economic hedges, the changes in their fair value are included in
our statements of income (loss) as unrealized gains or losses on non-designated
derivatives. The changes in fair value do not affect our cash flows or liquidity. |
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The amount and timing of drydockings of our vessels can affect our revenues between
periods. Our vessels are offhire at various points of time due to scheduled and
unscheduled maintenance. During 2010 and 2009 we incurred 1,083 and 650 offhire days
relating to drydocking, respectively. The financial impact from these periods of offhire,
if material, is explained in further detail below in Results of Operations. Eighteen
vessels are scheduled for drydocking in 2011. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In accordance with GAAP, we report gross revenues in our consolidated income statements and include
voyage expenses among our operating expenses. However, ship-owners base economic decisions
regarding the deployment of their vessels upon anticipated TCE rates, and industry analysts
typically measure bulk shipping freight rates in terms of TCE rates. This is because under
time-charter contracts and FPSO contracts the customer usually pays the voyage expenses, while
under voyage charters and contracts of affreightment the ship-owner usually pays the voyage
expenses, which typically are added to the hire rate at an approximate cost. Accordingly, the
discussion of revenue below focuses on net revenues and TCE rates of our four reportable segments
where applicable.
We manage our business and analyze and report our results of operations on the basis of four
segments: the shuttle tanker and FSO segment, the FPSO segment, the liquefied gas segment, and the
conventional tanker segment. In order to provide investors with additional information about our
conventional tanker segment, we have divided this operating segment into the fixed-rate tanker
sub-segment and the spot tanker sub-segment. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 2
Segment Reporting.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 versus Year Ended December 31, 2009
Shuttle Tanker and FSO Segment
Our shuttle tanker and FSO segment (which includes our Teekay Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore
business unit) includes our shuttle tankers and FSO units. The shuttle tanker and FSO segment had
two shuttle tankers under construction as at December 31, 2010. The two shuttle tankers are
scheduled for delivery between May 2011 and July 2011. Please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 16(a) Commitments and Contingencies Vessels Under Construction. We use these
vessels to provide transportation and storage services to oil companies operating offshore oil
field installations. All of these shuttle tankers provide transportation services to energy
companies, primarily in the North Sea and Brazil. Our shuttle tankers service the conventional spot
market from time to time.
The following table presents our shuttle tanker and FSO segments operating results and compares
its net revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable
GAAP financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in
calendar-ship-days by owned and chartered-in vessels for our shuttle tanker and FSO segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
622,195 |
|
|
|
583,320 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
111,003 |
|
|
|
86,499 |
|
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
511,192 |
|
|
|
496,821 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
182,614 |
|
|
|
173,463 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
89,768 |
|
|
|
113,786 |
|
|
|
(21.1 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
127,438 |
|
|
|
122,630 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
51,281 |
|
|
|
50,923 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Loss on sale of vessels and equipment, net of write-downs of vessels and equipment |
|
|
19,480 |
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
924.2 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
7,032 |
|
|
|
(90.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
39,907 |
|
|
|
27,085 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-Ship-Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
11,221 |
|
|
|
10,950 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
2,727 |
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,847 |
|
|
|
13,677 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to the shuttle tanker and FSO segment based on estimated use of corporate
resources). For further discussion, please read Other Operating Results General and
Administrative Expenses. |
36
The average fleet size of our shuttle tanker and FSO segment (including vessels chartered-in), as
measured by calendar-ship-days, increased during 2010 compared to 2009. This was primarily the due
to an FSO unit commencing operations in December 2009, the acquisition of a shuttle tanker in
February 2010, the delivery of two shuttle tankers, and partially offset by a decrease in the
number of chartered-in shuttle tankers.
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased to $511.2 million for 2010, from $496.8 million for
2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $16.5 million due to increased rates on certain bareboat and time-charter
contracts and contracts of affreightment, primarily as a result of contract renewals at
higher rates; |
|
|
|
an increase of $10.6 million due to the inclusion of the Falcon Spirit, FSO unit
commencing in December 2009; |
|
|
|
an increase of $4.6 million due to the delivery of the two new shuttle tankers, the
Amundsen Spirit and the Nansen Spirit, commencing in July 2010 and October 2010,
respectively; |
|
|
|
an increase of $3.8 million due to foreign currency exchange differences as compared to
2009; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.0 million from an increase in the number of cargo liftings due to
increased oil production at the Heidrun field, a mature oil field in the North Sea that is
serviced by certain shuttle tankers on contracts of affreightment; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.8 million due to a payment made to us by a joint venture partner as
the number of drydock days for the applicable vessel exceeded the maximum allowed under our
agreement with this joint venture partner; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a net decrease of $16.5 million from fewer shuttle tanker revenue days due to declining
oil production at mature oil fields in the North Sea, a decrease in revenue days in the
conventional spot market from decreased demand for conventional crude transportation,
partially offset by an increase in revenues from certain projects; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $6.3 million due to the redelivery of one in-chartered vessel in June 2009
as it completed its time-charter contract. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased to $182.6 million for 2010,
from $173.5 million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $6.8 million due to the acquisition of a previously in-chartered shuttle
tanker in February 2010; |
|
|
|
an increase of $4.3 million due to the delivery of the two new shuttle tankers, the
Amundsen Spirit and the Nansen Spirit, commencing in July 2010 and October 2010,
respectively; |
|
|
|
an increase of $4.3 million relating to repairs and maintenance performed during 2010 on
certain vessels, crew training costs and port costs; |
|
|
|
an increase of $3.3 million due to the inclusion of the Falcon Spirit FSO unit in
December 2009; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $3.2 million due to weakening of the U.S. Dollar against the Australian
Dollar compared to 2009; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $7.0 million relating to the net realized and unrealized changes in fair
value of our foreign currency forward contracts that are or have been designated as hedges
for accounting purposes; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.2 million in crew and manning costs resulting primarily from cost
saving initiatives that commenced in 2009, as described below under restructuring charges; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.2 million due to decreases in the cost of services, spares and
consumables during 2010; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.0 million due to the redelivery of one in-chartered vessel in June 2009
as it completed its time-charter agreement. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense decreased to $89.8 million for 2010,
from $113.8 million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $24.0 million primarily resulting from the redelivery of three
in-chartered shuttles to their owners in June 2009, November 2009 and February 2010, upon
expiration of their in-charter contracts; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $12.6 million due to the acquisition of a previously in-chartered shuttle
tanker in February 2010; |
37
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $11.9 million due to less offhire in the in-chartered fleet and an
increase in spot in-chartering of vessels; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.7 million due to higher drydocking amortization relating to one of our
in-chartered vessels. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $127.4
million for 2010, from $122.6 million for 2009, primarily due to capitalized drydock and vessel
upgrade costs incurred in the second half of 2009, depreciation on a shuttle tanker acquired in
February 2010, and two shuttle tankers that delivered in July
and October 2010, partially
offset by lower amortization on our FSO units as certain conversion costs were fully depreciated at
the end of a fixed-term contract in April 2010.
Loss on Sale of Vessels and Equipment Net of Write-downs of Vessels and Equipment. Loss
on sale of vessels and equipment for 2010 of $19.5 million was due to the write-down of certain
shuttle equipment and a 1992-built shuttle tanker, as both the shuttle equipment and shuttle tanker
carrying values exceeded their estimated fair values. The shuttle tanker equipment was purchased
for use in future shuttle tanker conversions or new shuttle tankers.
Restructuring Charges. During 2010 and 2009, we incurred restructuring charges of $0.7
million and $7.0 million, respectively, primarily resulting from the completion of the reflagging
of certain vessels and a change in the nationality mix of our crews. We expect the restructuring
will result in a reduction in future crewing costs for these vessels.
FPSO Segment
Our FPSO segment (which includes our Teekay Petrojarl business unit) includes our FPSO units and
other vessels used to service our FPSO contracts. We use these units and vessels to provide
transportation, production, processing and storage services to oil companies operating offshore oil
field installations. These services are typically provided under long-term, fixed-rate time-charter
contracts, contracts of affreightment or FPSO service contracts. Historically, the utilization of
FPSO units and other vessels in the North Sea is higher in the winter months, as favorable weather
conditions in the summer months provide opportunities for repairs and maintenance to offshore oil
platforms, which generally reduces oil production.
The following table presents our FPSO segments operating results and also provides a summary of
the changes in calendar-ship-days for our FPSO segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
463,931 |
|
|
|
390,576 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
209,283 |
|
|
|
200,856 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
95,784 |
|
|
|
102,316 |
|
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
42,714 |
|
|
|
34,276 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
116,150 |
|
|
|
53,128 |
|
|
|
118.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-Ship-Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
3,101 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to the FPSO segment based on estimated use of corporate resources). For
further discussion, please read Other Operating Results General and Administrative
Expenses. |
The average fleet size of our FPSO segment, as measured by calendar-ship-days, decreased during
2010 compared to 2009. This was the result of one shuttle tanker, which was previously being held
for a possible conversion to an FPSO unit, being converted to an FSO unit and transferred to the
shuttle tanker and FSO segment in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Revenues. Revenues increased to $463.9 million for 2010, from $390.6 million for 2009,
primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $59.2 million from payments received under the amended operating contract
for our Petrojarl Foinaven FPSO unit related to operations in previous years; |
|
|
|
an increase of $27.0 million due to supplemental efficiency and tariff payments received
under the amended Petrojarl Foinaven FPSO contract; and |
|
|
|
a net increase of $6.2 million from the Petrojarl Varg FPSO unit commencing operations
under a new four-year fixed-rate contract extension beginning in the third quarter of 2009,
partially offset by a decrease in revenues resulting from a planned maintenance shutdown of
the unit in the third quarter of 2010; |
38
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $20.1 million from the decrease in amortization of contract value
liabilities relating to FPSO service contracts (as discussed below). |
As part of our acquisition of Teekay Petrojarl, we assumed certain FPSO service contracts that had
terms that were less favorable than prevailing market terms at the time of acquisition. This
contract value liability, which was initially recognized on the date of acquisition, is being
amortized to revenue over the remaining firm period of the current FPSO contracts on a weighted
basis, based on the projected revenue to be earned under the contracts. The amount of amortization
relating to these contracts included in revenue for 2010 was $47.6 million (2009 $67.7 million).
The decrease in 2010, compared to 2009, was due to increases in the amortization periods resulting
from operating contract amendments and changes to expected contract
durations for two of our FPSO units.
Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 6 Goodwill, Intangible Assets and In-Process
Revenue Contracts.
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased to $209.3 million for 2010,
from $200.9 million for 2009, primarily due to increases in crewing costs related to changes in
crew classifications and wage increases and an increase in services and repairs due to the timing
of certain projects, which were incurred during scheduled maintenance shutdowns during 2010.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $95.8
million for 2010, from $102.3 million for 2009, primarily due to a reassessment of the estimated
residual value of the FPSO units in 2010.
Liquefied Gas Segment
Our liquefied gas segment (which includes our Teekay Gas Services business unit) consists of LNG
and LPG carriers subject to long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts. At December 31, 2010, we
had one LPG carrier and two multi-gas carriers under construction, which are scheduled for delivery
in 2011. In addition, we have a 33% interest in four LNG carriers under construction that are
scheduled for delivery between August 2011 and January 2012, and will be accounted for under the
equity basis. Upon delivery, all of these vessels will commence operation under long-term,
fixed-rate time-charters. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 16(a) Commitments
and Contingencies Vessels Under Construction and Note 16(b) Commitments and Contingencies
Joint Ventures.
The following table presents our liquefied gas segments operating results and compares its net
revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned vessels for our liquefied gas segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
248,378 |
|
|
|
246,472 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
(97.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
248,349 |
|
|
|
245,454 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
46,497 |
|
|
|
50,704 |
|
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
62,904 |
|
|
|
59,868 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
20,147 |
|
|
|
20,007 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Gain on sale of vessels and equipment, net of write-downs of
vessels and equipment |
|
|
(4,340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
4,177 |
|
|
|
(90.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
122,747 |
|
|
|
110,698 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-Ship-Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels and Vessels under Direct Financing Lease |
|
|
5,051 |
|
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to the liquefied gas segment based on estimated use of corporate
resources). For further discussion, please read Other Operating Results General and
Administrative Expenses. |
The increase in the average fleet size of our liquefied gas segment, as measured by
calendar-ship-days, was primarily due to the deliveries of one LNG carrier in March 2009 (the
Tangguh LNG Delivery) and two new LPG carriers in April 2009 and November 2009 (the LPG
Deliveries), partially offset by the sale of one LPG carrier in November 2010.
During 2010, two of our vessels, the Arctic Spirit and the Dania Spirit, were offhire for a total
of 288 days, of which approximately 44 days were related to scheduled drydockings of the two
vessels, with the remainder due to the Arctic Spirit being offhire with no charter contract. The
Arctic Spirit commenced a new time-charter contract during the fourth quarter of 2010.
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased to $248.4 million for 2010, from $245.5 million for
2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $11.0 million due to the commencement of the time-charter related to the
Tangguh LNG Delivery and an increase in the time-charter rate for the Tangguh Hiri relating
to the operating element of the time-charter; |
|
|
|
an increase of $4.1 million due to the commencement of the time-charters related to the
LPG Deliveries, respectively; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $4.0 million due to the absence of offhire days in 2010 for the Galicia
Spirit and Madrid Spirit compared to 53 offhire days for these vessels in 2009 for
scheduled drydocks; |
39
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $11.6 million due to the Arctic Spirit being offhire during the majority
of 2010 primarily due to the completion of its time-charter contract in December 2009 and
in part due to a scheduled drydocking; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.9 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated revenues from the
weakening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar compared to 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.9 million due to a decrease in the hire rate for the Polar Spirit as
compared to 2009 as a result of crewing rate adjustments; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.7 million due to the sale of an LPG carrier in November 2010. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses decreased to $46.5 million for 2010,
from $50.7 million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.2 million due to the Arctic Spirit being laid up for most of 2010 and
as a result, operating with a reduced number of crew on board and with reduced repair and
maintenance activities, as well as decreased crew and manning costs upon the change of
manning agency services of the Arctic Spirit and Polar Spirit LNG carriers in October 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.7 million as a result of our decision to cancel our loss-of-hire
insurance coverage in 2009 and a reduction in manning levels for certain of our LNG
carriers; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.1 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated expenses from the
weakening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar compared to 2009; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $1.5 million due to additional crew training expenses and crew manning
relating to the delivery of the Tangguh Sago and the Tangguh Hiri during 2009. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $62.9 million for
2010, from $59.9 million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $3.0 million relating to depreciation of drydock expenditures incurred
during the third and fourth quarters of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.1 million from the LPG Deliveries; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.9 million from the delivery of the Tangguh Sago in March 2009, prior to
the commencement of the external time-charter contract in May 2009, which is accounted for
as a direct financing lease. |
Gain on Sale of Vessels, Net of Write-downs of Vessels and Equipment. The $4.3 million
gain on sale of vessels in 2010 relates to the sale of the Dania Spirit, a 2000-built LPG carrier,
in November 2010 for proceeds of $21.5 million.
Conventional Tanker Segment
Our conventional tanker segment consists of conventional crude oil and product tankers that are:
subject to long-term, fixed-rate time-charter contracts, which have an original term of one year or
more; operate in the spot tanker market; or are subject to time-charters or contracts of
affreightment that are priced on a spot-market basis or are short-term, fixed-rate contracts, which
have an original term of less than one year.
Effective January 1, 2010, the operating results of vessels that were employed on fixed rate
time-charters and contracts of affreightment that had an original duration of more than one year
but less than three years have been included in the fixed-rate tanker sub-segment of the
conventional tankers segment. Previously, these operating results were included in our spot tanker
sub-segment. The following operating results, TCE rates and related period-to-period comparisons
have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this change as if it had been made on January 1, 2008.
a) Fixed-Rate Tanker Sub-Segment
Our fixed-rate tanker sub-segment, a subset of our conventional tanker segment (which includes our
Teekay Tankers Services business unit), includes conventional crude oil and product tankers on
fixed-rate time charters with an original duration of one year or more. In addition, we have a 50%
interest in a VLCC under construction that is scheduled for delivery in 2013, which will be
accounted for under the equity basis. Upon delivery, this vessel will commence operation under a
time-charter for a term of five years. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 16(b)
Commitments and Contingencies Joint Ventures.
40
The following table presents our fixed-rate tanker sub-segments operating results and compares its
net revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned and chartered-in vessels for our fixed-rate tanker sub-segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
382,577 |
|
|
|
385,283 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Voyage expenses |
|
|
4,446 |
|
|
|
5,505 |
|
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
378,131 |
|
|
|
379,778 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
109,483 |
|
|
|
96,160 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
60,466 |
|
|
|
75,470 |
|
|
|
(19.9 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
82,746 |
|
|
|
67,044 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
43,147 |
|
|
|
40,631 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of vessels and equipment, net of write-downs of
vessels and equipment |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
14,044 |
|
|
|
(98.9 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
(68.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
81,805 |
|
|
|
85,385 |
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-Ship-Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
11,919 |
|
|
|
10,944 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
(18.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
14,545 |
|
|
|
14,169 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to the fixed-rate tanker sub-segment based on estimated use of corporate
resources). For further discussion, please read Other Operating Results General and
Administrative Expenses. |
The average fleet size of our fixed-rate tanker sub-segment (including vessels chartered-in), as
measured by calendar-ship-days, increased in 2010 compared to 2009. This increase was primarily the
result of:
|
|
|
the delivery of two new Suezmax tankers in June 2009 (the Suezmax Deliveries); |
|
|
|
the purchase of a 2007-built product tanker which commenced a 10-year fixed-rate
time-charter contract to Caltex Australia Petroleum Pty Ltd. in September 2009; |
|
|
|
the transfer of five Suezmax tankers from the spot tanker sub-segment between September
2009 and April 2010 (the Suezmax Transfers); and |
|
|
|
the transfer of one Aframax tanker, on a net basis, from the spot tanker sub-segment in
each of 2009 and 2010 upon commencement of long-term time-charters, which have an original
term of one year or more (the Aframax Transfers); |
partially offset by
|
|
|
the transfer of two product tankers to the spot tanker sub-segment in July 2009 and
January 2010 (the Product Tanker Transfers); |
|
|
|
the sale of two product tankers in October 2009 and August 2010 and the sale of two
Aframax tankers in November 2009 and January 2010 (collectively, the Vessel Sales); and |
|
|
|
an overall decrease in the number of in-chartered vessels. |
The Aframax Transfers, discussed above, consist of the transfer of five owned vessels and three
in-chartered vessels from the spot tanker sub-segment, and the transfer of four owned vessels and
three in-chartered vessels to the spot tanker sub-segment. The effect of the transactions are to
increase the fixed tanker sub-segments net revenues, time-charter hire expense, vessel operating
expenses, and depreciation and amortization.
Net Revenues. Net revenues decreased to $378.1 million for 2010, from $379.8 million for
2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $29.5 million from the Vessel Sales; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $24.9 million from the redelivery of in-chartered vessels to their owners
upon the expiration of the related in-charter contracts; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $4.7 million from the Product Tanker Transfers; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.8 million due to the Tenerife Spirit, the Algeciras Spirit and the
Toledo Spirit being offhire for 73, 63 and 15 days in 2010 for scheduled drydockings; |
41
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $35.9 million from the Aframax Transfers and the Suezmax Transfers; |
|
|
|
an increase of $10.2 million from the Suezmax Deliveries; |
|
|
|
an increase of $9.2 million from the purchase of a product tanker in September 2009; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $5.3 million resulting from interest income from an investment in term
loans, as discussed below. |
We earned interest income from an investment in term loans of $115 million. This investment earns a
total yield of approximately 10%. Our subsidiary Teekay Tankers entered into this transaction in
July 2010. Please read Item 1 Financial Statements: Note 4 Investment in Term Loans.
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased to $109.5 million for 2010,
from $96.2 million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $19.8 million from the Aframax Transfers, Product Tanker Transfers, and
Suezmax Transfers; |
|
|
|
an increase of $5.1 million from the purchase of a product tanker and the increased
costs associated with certain vessels being changed to Australian crewing as part of new
time-charter contracts with a customer in Australia; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.5 million from the Suezmax Deliveries; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $9.4 million from the Vessel Sales; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.0 million relating to lower crewing costs and the timing of repairs and
maintenance costs. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense decreased to $60.5 million for 2010,
from $75.5 million for 2009, primarily due to a decrease in the number of in-chartered vessel days
as vessels were redelivered to their owners upon expiration of in-charter contracts.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $82.7
million for 2010, from $67.0 million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $20.7 million from the Aframax and Suezmax Transfers; |
|
|
|
an increase of $2.8 million from the Suezmax Deliveries; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.9 million from the purchase of a product tanker in September 2009; and |
|
|
|
a net increase of $0.8 million from an increase in amortization of capitalized vessels
and equipment costs, partially offset by a decrease in amortization of capitalized
drydocking expenditures; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.6 million from the Vessel Sales and Product Tanker Transfers; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.9 million due to certain intangible assets related to time-charter
contracts being fully amortized in 2009. |
b) Spot Tanker Sub-Segment
Our spot tanker sub-segment, a subset of our conventional tanker segment (which includes our Teekay
Tankers Services business unit), consists of conventional crude oil tankers and product carriers
operating on the spot tanker market or subject to time-charters or contracts of affreightment that
are priced on a spot-market basis or are short-term, fixed-rate contracts. We consider contracts
that have an original term of less than one year in duration to be short-term. Our conventional
Aframax, Suezmax, and large and medium product tankers are among the types of vessels included in
the spot tanker sub-segment.
Our spot tanker market operations contribute to the volatility of our revenues, cash flow from
operations and net income (loss). Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing
volatility in profitability and asset values resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand
for, vessel capacity. In addition, spot tanker markets historically have exhibited seasonal
variations in charter rates. Spot tanker markets are typically stronger in the winter months as a
result of increased oil consumption in the Northern Hemisphere and unpredictable weather patterns
that tend to disrupt vessel scheduling.
42
The following table presents our spot tanker sub-segments operating results and compares its net
revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned and chartered-in vessels for our spot tanker sub-segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
351,797 |
|
|
|
566,398 |
|
|
|
(37.9 |
) |
Voyage expenses |
|
|
129,619 |
|
|
|
201,069 |
|
|
|
(35.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
222,178 |
|
|
|
365,329 |
|
|
|
(39.2 |
) |
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
82,670 |
|
|
|
94,581 |
|
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
108,883 |
|
|
|
240,065 |
|
|
|
(54.6 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
71,833 |
|
|
|
85,318 |
|
|
|
(15.8 |
) |
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
36,454 |
|
|
|
52,999 |
|
|
|
(31.2 |
) |
Loss (gain) on sale of vessels and equipment, net of write-downs
of intangible assets and vessels and equipment |
|
|
33,856 |
|
|
|
(3,317 |
) |
|
|
(1,120.7 |
) |
Restructuring charge |
|
|
14,968 |
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
583.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from vessel operations |
|
|
(126,486 |
) |
|
|
(106,508 |
) |
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-Ship-Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
8,185 |
|
|
|
10,001 |
|
|
|
(18.2 |
) |
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
5,167 |
|
|
|
9,177 |
|
|
|
(43.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,352 |
|
|
|
19,178 |
|
|
|
(30.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to the spot tanker sub-segment based on estimated use of corporate
resources). For further discussion, please read Other Operating Results General and
Administrative Expenses. |
The average size of our spot tanker sub-segment (including vessels chartered-in), as measured by
calendar-ship-days, decreased in 2010 compared to 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an overall decrease in the number of in-chartered vessels; |
|
|
|
the sale of two product tankers in May 2009 and two Aframax tankers in April 2010 and
August 2010 (the Spot Vessel Sales); |
|
|
|
the transfer of five Suezmax tankers to the fixed-rate tanker sub-segment between
September 2009 and April 2010 (the Spot Suezmax Transfers); and |
|
|
|
the transfer of one Aframax tanker, on a net basis, to the fixed-rate tanker sub-segment
in each of 2009 and 2010 (the Spot Aframax Transfers); |
partially offset by
|
|
|
the delivery of five new Suezmax tankers between January 2009 to December 2009 (the Spot
Suezmax Deliveries); and |
|
|
|
the transfer of two product tankers from the fixed-rate tanker sub-segment in July 2009
and January 2010 (the Product Tanker Transfers). |
Tanker Market and TCE Rates
Average crude tanker freight rates during the fourth quarter of 2010 remained weak, despite
relatively strong tanker demand. This was primarily the result of an oversupply of vessels, as a
result of net global fleet growth during 2010 and compounded by the return of vessels previously
used for temporary floating storage. This imbalance between tanker supply and demand prevented the
typical winter rally in rates from occurring, although a short-lived strengthening of rates was
experienced towards the end of the fourth quarter when cold winter weather in Europe and North
America led to an increase in both oil demand and weather related transit delays. Tanker rates have
remained at relatively weak levels during the first quarter of 2011. Rising bunker fuel prices
during the fourth quarter of 2010 and continuing into 2011 have adversely impacted spot tanker
earnings.
During 2010, the world tanker fleet grew by 19.7 million deadweight tonnes (or mdwt), or 4.6%,
compared to 28.8 mdwt, or 7.1%, in 2009. A total of 41.2 mdwt of new vessel capacity was delivered
into the global fleet, partially offset by tanker removals which increased to 21.4 mdwt in 2010,
the highest annual figure since 2003, primarily due to the regulatory phase-out of single-hull
tankers and the conversion of tankers for use in dry-bulk or offshore projects. Tanker delivery
schedule for 2011 is expected to be comparable to 2010. However, with the phase-out of single-hull
tankers now substantially complete, the scope for tanker scrapping in 2011 is expected to focus on
first generation double-hull tankers, which face increasing age discrimination from customers.
Global oil demand in 2010 grew by 2.8 million barrels per day (or mb/d), or 3.3%, the highest
figure since 2004. As a result, 2010 tanker demand is estimated to have grown by approximately 7%.
In January 2011, the International Monetary Fund increased its forecast for 2011 global economic
growth to 4.4%, from 4.2% previously, based on strength in developing and emerging economies. As a
result, the International Energy Agency has raised its global oil demand forecast for 2011 to 89.3
mb/d, an increase of 1.5 mb/d, or 1.7%, from 2010.
43
The following table outlines the TCE rates earned by the vessels in our spot tanker sub-segment for
2010, 2009 and 2008, and excludes the realized results of synthetic time-charters (or STCs) and
forward freight agreements (or FFAs), which we enter into at times as hedges against a portion of
our exposure to spot tanker market rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCE |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Rate |
|
Vessel Type |
|
($000s) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
$ |
|
|
($000s) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
$ |
|
|
($000s) |
|
|
Days |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Spot Fleet
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suezmax Tankers |
|
|
90,011 |
|
|
|
3,777 |
|
|
|
23,830 |
|
|
|
108,723 |
|
|
|
4,472 |
|
|
|
24,314 |
|
|
|
173,982 |
|
|
|
4,515 |
|
|
|
38,535 |
|
Aframax Tankers |
|
|
110,437 |
|
|
|
7,006 |
|
|
|
15,763 |
|
|
|
208,437 |
|
|
|
11,650 |
|
|
|
17,892 |
|
|
|
595,072 |
|
|
|
14,877 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
Large/Medium Product
Tankers |
|
|
26,020 |
|
|
|
1,768 |
|
|
|
14,717 |
|
|
|
45,091 |
|
|
|
2,748 |
|
|
|
16,410 |
|
|
|
148,424 |
|
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
|
33,262 |
|
Intermediate Product
Tankers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,413 |
|
|
|
3,709 |
|
|
|
15,209 |
|
|
Other (2) |
|
|
(4,390 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
|
222,178 |
|
|
|
12,551 |
|
|
|
17,702 |
|
|
|
365,329 |
|
|
|
18,869 |
|
|
|
19,361 |
|
|
|
997,945 |
|
|
|
27,563 |
|
|
|
36,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Spot fleet includes short-term time-charters and fixed-rate contracts of affreightment less
than one year. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the cost of spot in-charter vessels servicing fixed-rate contract of affreightment
cargoes, the amortization of in-process revenue contracts and the cost of fuel while offhire. |
Spot tanker rates declined significantly in 2009 compared to 2008. These declines were the result
of a reduction in global oil demand that was caused by a slowdown in global economic activity that
began in the latter part of 2008. The spot tanker rates for 2010 generally reflect continued weak
global oil demand caused by the global economic slowdown. Partially in response to this global
economic slowdown, we reduced our exposure to the spot tanker market through the sale of certain
vessels that were trading on the spot market, entered into fixed-rate time charters for certain
tankers that were previously trading in the spot market, and re-delivered in-chartered vessels.
This shift away from our spot tanker employment to fixed-rate employment provided increased cash
flow stability through a volatile spot tanker market.
Net Revenues. Net revenues decreased to $222.2 million for 2010, from $365.3 million for
2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $88.7 million from a decrease in the number of in-chartered vessels, as we
continued to reduce our exposure to the spot tanker market by redelivering in-chartered
vessels to their owners upon the expiration of in-charter contracts; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $46.5 million from the Spot Aframax Transfers and Spot Suezmax Transfers; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $12.3 million primarily from decreases in our average spot tanker TCE
rates due to the relative weakening of the spot tanker market, a decrease in the
amortization of contract value liabilities relating to certain spot tanker contracts and an
increase in the cost of fuel for offhire vessels; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $11.9 million from an increase in the number of days our vessels were
offhire due to regularly scheduled maintenance; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $11.8 million from the Spot Vessel Sales; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $21.7 million from the Spot Suezmax Deliveries; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $6.4 million from the Product Tanker Transfers. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses decreased to $82.7 million for 2010,
from $94.6 million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $12.5 million from the Spot Aframax Transfers and Spot Suezmax Transfers; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.7 million from the Spot Vessel Sales; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $4.4 million from lower crewing costs due to the positive impact of
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, a reduction in the number of crew on some
vessels, as well as lower repairs and maintenance and consumable costs resulting from the
review and renegotiation of several key supplier contracts during 2009; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $4.4 million from the Product Tanker Transfers; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $6.3 million from the Spot Suezmax Deliveries. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense decreased to $108.9 million for 2010,
from $240.1 million for 2009, primarily due to primarily due to the decrease in the number of
in-chartered vessels due to redelivery of these vessels to their owners upon expiration of
in-charter contracts.
44
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $71.8
million for 2010, from $85.3 million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $17.4 million from the Spot Aframax Transfers and Spot Suezmax Transfers;
and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.8 million from the Spot Vessel Sales; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $5.8 million from the Spot Suezmax Deliveries; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.8 million from capitalized drydocking expenditures incurred during
2010, partially offset by a decrease in amortization of capitalized vessels and equipment
costs. |
Loss (Gain) on Sale of Vessels and Equipment Net of Write-downs of Intangible Assets and
Vessels and Equipment. The $33.9 million loss on sale of vessels and equipment in 2010 is
primarily due to write-downs of $31.7 million for certain customer contracts and three vessel
purchase options which either expired unexercised or were unlikely to be exercised by us and a $1.9
million loss on the sale of a 1995-built Aframax tanker in August 2010.
Restructuring Charges. During 2010, we incurred restructuring charges of $15.0 million
primarily relating to costs incurred for certain vessel crew changes relating to three of our
vessels. We changed the crew operations being managed by an external management company to our own
international seafarers in order to reduce future crewing costs.
Other Operating Results
The following table compares our other operating results for 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(193,743 |
) |
|
|
(198,836 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(136,107 |
) |
|
|
(141,448 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
12,999 |
|
|
|
19,999 |
|
|
|
(35.0 |
) |
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains on non-designated
derivative instruments |
|
|
(299,598 |
) |
|
|
140,046 |
|
|
|
(313.9 |
) |
Equity (loss) income from joint ventures |
|
|
(11,257 |
) |
|
|
52,242 |
|
|
|
(121.5 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
31,983 |
|
|
|
(20,922 |
) |
|
|
(252.9 |
) |
Loss on notes repurchase |
|
|
(12,645 |
) |
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
2,134.1 |
|
Other income |
|
|
7,527 |
|
|
|
13,527 |
|
|
|
(44.4 |
) |
Income tax recovery (expense) |
|
|
6,340 |
|
|
|
(22,889 |
) |
|
|
(127.7 |
) |
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased to
$193.7 million for 2010, from $198.8 million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $5.0 million in salaries and benefits due to a decrease in average
head-count relating to completion of the 2009 cost savings initiatives discussed below; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.4 million due to a favorable increase in unrealized and realized losses
on foreign currency forward contracts; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.1 million in equity-based compensation for management; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $1.9 million from increased travel activity compared to 2009 levels due
to the 2009 cost saving initiatives as discussed below; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.6 million from our short-term incentive program for employees and
management; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.3 million from higher personnel expenses associated with relocation
and hiring costs in Norway. |
General and administrative expenses of $13.6 million relating to certain crew training expenses for
2009 were reclassified from general administrative expenses to vessel operating expenses to conform
to the presentation adopted in the current period.
During 2009, we initiated a company-wide review of our general and administrative expenses. We
implemented various cost reduction initiatives, including the relocation of shore-based positions
to lower cost jurisdictions. These initiatives, as well as a reduction in business development
activities, also contributed to the decreases in corporate-related expenses in 2009 compared to the
prior periods.
45
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $136.1 million for 2010, from $141.4
million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $22.4 million primarily due to repayments of debt drawn under long-term
revolving credit facilities and term loans and a decrease in interest rates relating to
long-term debt, which is explained in further detail below; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $7.8 million from the scheduled loan payments on the LNG carrier Catalunya
Spirit, and scheduled capital lease repayments on the LNG carrier Madrid Spirit (the Madrid
Spirit is financed pursuant to a Spanish tax lease arrangement, under which we borrowed
under a term loan and deposited the proceeds into a restricted cash account and entered
into a capital lease for the vessel; as a result, this decrease in interest expense from
the capital lease is offset by a corresponding decrease in the interest income from
restricted cash); |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.2 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated debt from the
weakening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar compared to 2009; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.2 million from declining interest rates on our five Suezmax tanker
capital lease obligations; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $25.6 million due to the effect of the January 2010 public offering of
our 8.5% senior unsecured notes due January 2020, with a principal amount of $450 million,
partially offset by the January 2010 repurchase of a majority of our then-outstanding
8.875% senior notes due July 2011; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.7 million due to the effect of the November 2010 issuance of the 600
million Norwegian Kroner-denominated senior unsecured bonds due November 2013. Please read
Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 8 Long-Tem Debt. |
The debt repayments under long-term revolving credit facilities that contributed to our decreased
interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 were primarily funded with net proceeds from
the issuance of equity securities by our publicly listed subsidiaries and from the sale of assets
to our public company subsidiaries and to third parties. When one of our publicly listed
subsidiaries acquires an asset from us, a significant portion of the acquisition typically has been
financed through the issuance to the public of equity securities by the subsidiary. To the extent
that there are no immediate investment opportunities, we have generally applied the proceeds from
the issuance of these equity offerings and from the sale of assets to these subsidiaries and third
parties towards debt reduction or increasing our cash balances. Please read Item 4 Information
on the Company Overview.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased to $13.0 million for 2010, compared to $20.0
million for 2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $4.8 million due to scheduled capital lease repayments on one of our LNG
carriers which was funded from restricted cash; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.5 million due to decreases in LIBOR rates relating to the restricted
cash used to fund capital lease payments for the RasGas II LNG Carriers (please read Item
18 Financial Statements: Note 10 Capital Leases and Restricted Cash); |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.3 million primarily relating to changes in interest rates and our bank
account balances compared to the same periods last year; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.3 million due to the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar
compared to the same period last year. |
Realized and Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Non-designated Derivative Instruments. Realized
and unrealized (losses) gains related to derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges
for accounting purposes are included as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of
income (loss). The realized (losses) gains relate to the amounts we actually received or paid to
settle such derivative instruments and the unrealized (losses) gains relate to the change in fair
value of such derivative instruments.
Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains on non-designated derivatives was a loss of $299.6
million for 2010, compared to net realized and unrealized gains on non-designated derivatives of
$140.0 million for 2009, as detailed in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized losses relating to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
(154,098 |
) |
|
|
(127,936 |
) |
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
|
(2,274 |
) |
|
|
(8,984 |
) |
Forward freight agreements, bunker fuel swaps and other |
|
|
(7,914 |
) |
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164,286 |
) |
|
|
(138,213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) relating to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
(146,780 |
) |
|
|
258,710 |
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
|
6,307 |
|
|
|
14,797 |
|
Forward freight agreements, bunker fuel swaps and other |
|
|
5,161 |
|
|
|
4,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135,312 |
) |
|
|
278,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains on non-designated derivative instruments |
|
|
(299,598 |
) |
|
|
140,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
Equity (Loss) Income from Joint Ventures. Equity (loss) income from joint ventures was a
loss of $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to income of $52.2 million in
2009. The income or loss was primarily comprised of our share of the earnings (loss) from the
Angola LNG Project and from the RasGas 3 Joint Venture. Please read Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 23 Joint Ventures. Of the equity loss for 2010, $26.3 million relates to our
share of unrealized income (loss) on interest rate swaps for 2010. This compares to unrealized
gains on interest rate swaps of $32.4 million included in equity income (loss) for 2009.
Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss). Foreign exchange gain (loss) was a gain of $32.0 million for
2010, compared to a loss of $20.9 million for 2009. The changes in our foreign exchange gains
(losses) are primarily attributable to the revaluation of our Euro-denominated term loans at the
end of each period for financial reporting purposes, and substantially all of the gains or losses
are unrealized. Gains reflect a stronger U.S. Dollar against the Euro on the date of revaluation.
Losses reflect a weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro on the date of revaluation. As of the date of
this Annual Report, our Euro-denominated revenues generally approximate our Euro-denominated
operating expenses and our Euro-denominated interest and principal repayments.
Other Income. Other income of $7.5 million for 2010 was primarily comprised of leasing
income of $4.7 million from our volatile organic compound emissions equipment and a $1.8 million
gain on sale of marketable securities.
Income Tax Recovery (Expense). Income tax recovery was $6.3 million for 2010, compared to
an expense of $22.9 million for 2009. The decrease to income tax expense of $29.2 million for 2010
was primarily due to an increase in deferred income tax recovery relating to unrealized foreign
exchange translation losses.
Net (Loss) Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net loss amounted to $166.6
million for 2010, compared to net income of $209.8 million for 2009.
Year Ended December 31, 2009 versus Year Ended December 31, 2008
Shuttle Tanker and FSO Segment
The following table presents our shuttle tanker and FSO segments operating results and compares
its net revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable
GAAP financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in
calendar-ship-days by owned and chartered-in vessels for our shuttle tanker and FSO segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
583,320 |
|
|
|
705,461 |
|
|
|
(17.3 |
) |
Voyage expenses |
|
|
86,499 |
|
|
|
171,599 |
|
|
|
(49.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
496,821 |
|
|
|
533,862 |
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
173,463 |
|
|
|
177,925 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
113,786 |
|
|
|
134,100 |
|
|
|
(15.1 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
122,630 |
|
|
|
117,198 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
50,923 |
|
|
|
51,973 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Loss (gain) on sale of vessels and equipment, net of write-downs
of vessels and equipment |
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
(3,771 |
) |
|
|
(150.4 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
7,032 |
|
|
|
10,645 |
|
|
|
(33.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
27,085 |
|
|
|
45,792 |
|
|
|
(40.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-Ship-Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
10,950 |
|
|
|
10,463 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
2,727 |
|
|
|
3,765 |
|
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,677 |
|
|
|
14,228 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to the shuttle tanker and FSO segment based on estimated use of corporate
resources). For further discussion, please read Other Operating Results General and
Administrative Expenses. |
The average fleet size of our shuttle tanker and FSO segment (including vessels chartered-in), as
measured by calendar-ship-days, decreased during 2009 compared to 2008. This was primarily the due
to a decline in the number of chartered-in shuttle tankers.
Net Revenues. Net revenues decreased to $496.8 million for 2009, from $533.9 million for
2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $54.9 million due to fewer revenue days from our shuttle tankers due to
declining oil production at mature oil fields in the North Sea and the impact on revenue
generated by our shuttle tankers operating in the conventional tanker market from reduced
demand for conventional crude transportation, compared to the same period last year; |
|
|
|
a decrease from our FSO units of $2.9 million primarily due to unfavorable exchange
rates compared to the prior period; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.5 million from the Navion Saga being offhire for 43 days in 2009 due to
a scheduled drydock; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.8 million due to a 2008 agreement with certain of our customers that
enabled us to recover certain Norwegian
environmental taxes relating to prior periods; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.5 million from a reduction in the number of cargo liftings due to
declining oil production at the Heidrun field, a mature oil field in the North Sea, that is
serviced by certain shuttle tankers on contracts of affreightment; |
47
partially offset by
|
|
|
a net increase of $14.1 million for 2009 due to rate increases on certain contracts of
affreightment, partially offset by rate decreases in certain time-charter and bareboat
contracts; |
|
|
|
an increase of $5.3 million primarily due to lower bunker prices and daily bunker
consumption in 2009 as compared to the same period last year, partially offset by a net
increase in non-reimbursable bunker costs resulting primarily from increased idle days in
2009, as compared to the same period last year; |
|
|
|
an increase of $3.5 million due to a decrease in the number of offhire days resulting
from scheduled drydockings primarily in the time-chartered fleet, and unplanned repair
projects compared to the same period last year; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $3.5 million due to a reduction in customer performance claims paid in
2009 compared to last year. Certain of our charter agreements contain speed and performance
standards that must be met. In 2009, we initiated certain technical and commercial actions
with the goal of reducing such claims. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses decreased to $173.5 million for 2009,
from $177.9 million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.9 million in repairs and maintenance costs performed for certain
vessels in 2009 as compared to last year; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.1 million due to a reduction in costs for unplanned repair projects in
2009 compared to last year; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.8 million in crew and manning costs as compared to last year, resulting
primarily from cost savings initiatives that began in 2009; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.6 million in FSO unit operating expenses of primarily due to the
offhire of one vessel in the third quarter of 2009; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $3.6 million due to an increase in the number of vessels drydocked, and
costs related to services, spares and consumables during 2009. Certain repair and
maintenance items are more efficient to complete while the vessel is in drydock.
Consequently, repair and maintenance costs will typically increase in periods when there is
an increase in the number of vessels drydocked. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense decreased to $113.8 million for 2009,
from $134.1 million for 2008, primarily due to the redelivery of vessels whose in-charter contracts
expired during 2009. Our in-chartered shuttle tankers service contracts in the North Sea. A
reduction of in-chartered vessels generally reflects a reduction in demand due to a decline in
North Sea oil production.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $122.6
million for 2009, from $117.2 million for 2008, primarily due to higher amortization expense
relating to capitalized drydock and vessel upgrade costs for certain of our shuttle tankers,
partially offset by lower amortization on our FSO units.
(Loss) Gain on Sale of Vessels and Equipment Net of Write-downs of Vessels and
Equipment. Loss on sale of vessels and equipment for 2009 of $1.9 million was primarily due to
a write-down of certain offshore vessel equipment.
Restructuring Charges. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we incurred restructuring
charges of $7.0 million relating to costs incurred for the reflagging of certain vessels, the
closure of one of our offices in Norway, and global staffing changes.
48
FPSO Segment
The following table presents our FPSO segments operating results and also provides a summary of
the changes in calendar-ship-days for our FPSO segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
390,576 |
|
|
|
383,752 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
200,856 |
|
|
|
220,475 |
|
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
102,316 |
|
|
|
91,734 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
34,276 |
|
|
|
47,441 |
|
|
|
(27.8 |
) |
Goodwill impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,165 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Loss on sale of vessels and equipment, net of write-downs of vessels and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,019 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from vessel operations |
|
|
53,128 |
|
|
|
(322,082 |
) |
|
|
(116.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-Ship-Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
3,101 |
|
|
|
3,205 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,101 |
|
|
|
3,205 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to the FPSO segment based on estimated use of corporate resources). For
further discussion, please read Other Operating Results General and Administrative
Expenses. |
The average fleet size of our FPSO segment (including vessels chartered-in), as measured by
calendar-ship-days, decreased during 2009 compared to 2008. This was the result of one shuttle
tanker that was converted to an FSO unit and transferred to the shuttle tanker and FSO segment in
the fourth quarter of 2009.
Revenues. Revenues increased to $390.6 million for 2009, from $383.8 million for 2008,
primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $5.7 million, primarily from the delivery of a new FPSO unit in February
2008 (or the FPSO Delivery) and the Petrojarl Varg FPSO unit commencing a new four-year
fixed-rate contract extension with Talisman Energy beginning in the third quarter of 2009,
partially offset by lower revenues in other FPSO units due to lower oil production compared
to the prior period and the conversion of a shuttle tanker to an FSO unit; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.1 million, from the amortization of contract value liabilities
relating to FPSO service contracts (as discussed below), which was recognized on the date
of the acquisition by us of a controlling interest in Teekay Petrojarl. |
As part of our acquisition of Teekay Petrojarl, we assumed certain FPSO service contracts that had
terms that were less favorable than prevailing market terms at the time of acquisition. This
contract value liability, which was initially recognized on the date of acquisition, is being
amortized to revenue over the remaining firm period of the current FPSO contracts on a weighted
basis based on the projected revenue to be earned under the contracts. The amount of amortization
relating to these contracts included in revenue for 2009 was $67.7 million (2008 $66.6 million).
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses decreased to $200.9 million for 2009,
from $220.5 million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $18.2 million from decreases in service costs due to the timing of certain
projects, cost saving initiatives, and the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against the
Norwegian Kroner; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.3 million from lower insurance charges. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $102.3
million for 2009, from $91.7 million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $5.6 million from the finalization of preliminary estimates of fair value
assigned to certain assets included in our acquisition of Teekay Petrojarl; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $5.0 million from the FPSO Delivery. |
Loss on Sale of Vessels and Equipment Net of Write-downs of Vessels and Equipment. Loss
on sale of vessels and equipment net of write-downs for 2009 was nil compared to the $12.0
million impairment write-down of a 1986-built shuttle tanker in the prior year.
Goodwill Impairment Charge. There was no goodwill impairment charge in 2009. For 2008,
management concluded that the carrying value exceeded the fair value of goodwill by $334.2 million
in the FPSO segment as of December 31, 2008, and as a result this amount was recognized as an
impairment loss in our consolidated statements of income (loss). The decline in fair value, and
resulting goodwill impairment, was substantially the result of downward revisions in our growth
projections, caused by the declining price of oil and the global economic slowdown. Also
contributing to the impairment was the impact from deteriorating credit markets on our cost of
capital assumptions used in our fair value calculations.
49
Liquefied Gas Segment
The following table presents our liquefied gas segments operating results and compares its net
revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned vessels for our liquefied gas segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
246,472 |
|
|
|
221,930 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
245,454 |
|
|
|
220,921 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
50,704 |
|
|
|
50,100 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
59,868 |
|
|
|
58,371 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
20,007 |
|
|
|
21,157 |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
4,177 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
558.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
110,698 |
|
|
|
90,659 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-Ship-Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels and Vessels under Direct Financing Lease |
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
3,701 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to the liquefied gas segment based on estimated use of corporate
resources). For further discussion, please read Other Operating Results General and
Administrative Expenses. |
The increase in the average fleet size of our liquefied gas segment from 2008 to 2009, as measured
by calendar-ship-days, was primarily due to the delivery of two new LNG carriers in November 2008
and March 2009, respectively (collectively the Tangguh LNG Deliveries) and the delivery of two new
LPG carriers in April 2009 and November 2009 respectively (collectively the LPG Deliveries).
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased to $245.5 million for 2009, from $220.9 million for
2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $35.6 million due to the commencement of the time-charters from the
Tangguh LNG Deliveries and the LPG Deliveries; |
|
|
|
an increase of $3.0 million due to the Catalunya Spirit being offhire for 34.3 days
during 2008, which primarily relates to a scheduled drydock; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.0 million due to the Polar Spirit being offhire for 18.5 days during
2008 for a scheduled drydock; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $6.9 million due to lower revenues from the Arctic Spirit as a result of
the re-deployment of the vessel on a new time-charter contract in 2009 at a lower daily
rate than the previous contract it was servicing; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.8 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated revenues from the
weakening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar compared to the same period last year; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.9 million due to both the Madrid Spirit and the Galicia Spirit being
offhire for a total of 53 days during the third quarter of 2009 for scheduled drydocks. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased to $50.7 million for 2009,
from $50.1 million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $6.0 million from the Tangguh LNG Deliveries; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $2.8 million relating to lower crew manning, insurance, repairs and
maintenance costs; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.3 million due to service costs associated with the Dania Spirit being
offhire for 15.5 days during 2008 for a scheduled drydock; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.8 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated vessel operating
expenses from the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar compared to the same period
last year (a portion of our vessel operating expenses are denominated in Euros, which is
primarily a function of the nationality of our crew; our Euro-denominated revenues
currently generally approximate our Euro-denominated expenses and Euro-denominated loan and
interest payments). |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $59.9 million in
2009, from $58.4 million in 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $1.1 million from the delivery of the Tangguh Sago in March 2009 prior to
the commencement of the time-charter contract in May 2009 accounted for as a direct
financing lease; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.0 million from the LPG Deliveries; |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.2 million due to the amortization of costs associated with vessel cost
expenditures during 2008; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.2 million relating to the amortization of drydock expenditures
incurred during 2009; |
50
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.3 million due to revised depreciation estimates for certain of our
vessels. |
Restructuring Charges. During 2009, we incurred restructuring charges of $4.2 million
relating to costs incurred for global staffing and office changes.
Conventional Tanker Segment
Effective January 1, 2010, the operating results of vessels that were employed on fixed rate
time-charters and contracts of affreightment that had an original duration of more than one year
but less than three years have been included in the fixed-rate tanker sub-segment of the
conventional tankers segment. Previously, these operating results were included in our spot tanker
sub-segment. The following operating results, TCE rates and related period-to-period comparisons
have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this change as if it had been made on January 1, 2008.
a) Fixed-Rate Tanker Sub-Segment
The following table presents our fixed-rate tanker sub-segments operating results and compares its
net revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned and chartered-in vessels for our fixed-rate tanker sub-segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
385,283 |
|
|
|
339,585 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
5,505 |
|
|
|
5,010 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
379,778 |
|
|
|
334,575 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
96,160 |
|
|
|
86,680 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
75,470 |
|
|
|
53,271 |
|
|
|
41.7 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
67,044 |
|
|
|
54,801 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
40,631 |
|
|
|
29,799 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
Loss on sale of vessels and equipment, net of write-downs
of vessels and equipment |
|
|
14,044 |
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
(47.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
85,385 |
|
|
|
93,884 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-Ship-Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
10,944 |
|
|
|
9,111 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
3,225 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
14,169 |
|
|
|
11,972 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to the fixed-rate tanker sub-segment based on estimated use of corporate
resources). For further discussion, please read Other Operating Results General and
Administrative Expenses. |
The average fleet size of our fixed-rate tanker sub-segment (including vessels chartered-in), as
measured by calendar-ship-days, increased in 2009 compared to 2008. This increase was primarily the
result of:
|
|
|
the delivery of two new Aframax tankers during January and March 2008 (collectively, the
Aframax Deliveries); |
|
|
|
the transfer of two product tankers from the spot tanker sub-segment in April 2008 upon
commencement of long-term time-charters (the Product Tanker Transfers); |
|
|
|
the delivery of two new Suezmax tankers in June 2009 (collectively, the Suezmax
Deliveries); |
|
|
|
the transfer of one Suezmax tanker from the spot tanker sub-segment in November 2009
(the Suezmax Transfer); |
|
|
|
the purchase of a product tanker which commenced a 10-year fixed-rate time-charter to
Caltex Australia Petroleum Pty Ltd. during September 2009; |
|
|
|
the transfer of seven Aframax tankers, on a net basis, from the spot tanker sub-segment
in 2008 and 2009 upon commencement of long-term time-charters (the Aframax Transfers); and |
|
|
|
the sale of one Aframax tanker in November 2009. |
The Aframax Transfers consist of the transfer of nine owned vessels and one chartered-in vessel
from the spot tanker sub-segment, and the transfer two owned vessels and one chartered-in vessel to
the spot tanker sub-segment. The effect of the transaction is to increase the fixed tanker
sub-segments net revenues, time-charter expenses, vessel operating expenses, and depreciation and
amortization expenses.
51
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased to $379.8 million for 2009, from $334.6 million for
2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $27.5 million from the Aframax Transfers; |
|
|
|
a net increase of $28.5 million from the in-charter of three Aframax tankers in 2009 and
the redelivery of one in-charter to their respective owner; |
|
|
|
an increase of $12.8 million from the Suezmax Deliveries; |
|
|
|
an increase of $4.1 million from the purchase of the new product tanker; |
|
|
|
an increase of $2.8 million from the Product Tanker Transfers; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.9 million from the Suezmax Transfer; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.4 million from the Aframax Deliveries; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.0 million as two of our Suezmax tankers were offhire for 48 days for
scheduled drydockings during 2008; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $16.2 million from decreased revenues earned by the Teide Spirit and the
Toledo Spirit (the time charters for both these vessels provide for additional revenues to
us beyond the fixed hire rate when spot tanker market rates exceed threshold amounts; the
time-charter for the Toledo Spirit also provides for a reduction in revenues to us when
spot tanker market rates are below threshold amounts); |
|
|
|
a decrease of $6.3 million due to interest-rate adjustments to the daily charter rates
under the time-charter contracts for five Suezmax tankers (however, under the terms of the
capital lease for these vessels, we had corresponding decreases in our lease payments,
which are reflected as decreases to interest expense; therefore, these and future interest
rate adjustments do not and will not affect our cash flow or net (loss) income); and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $13.0 million due to the sale of two product tankers in the third and
fourth quarter of 2008 and one product tanker in the fourth quarter of 2009. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses increased to $96.2 million for 2009,
from $86.7 million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
an increase of $9.6 million from the Aframax Transfers; |
|
|
|
an increase of $2.5 million from the Suezmax Deliveries; |
|
|
|
an increase of $2.3 million from the purchase of the new product tanker; |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.4 million from the Product Tanker Transfers; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $0.7 million from the Suezmax Transfer; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
a decrease of $6.0 million due to the sale of two product tankers in the third and
fourth quarter of 2008 and one product tanker in the fourth quarter of 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.9 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated vessel operating
expenses from the weakening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar compared to the same period
last year; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.2 million relating to lower crew manning, insurance, and repairs and
maintenance costs. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense increased to $75.5 million for 2009,
from $53.3 million for 2008, primarily due to an increase in the average time-charter hire rates,
partially offset by a decrease in the number of in-chartered Aframax vessel days.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $67.0
million for 2009, from $54.8 million for 2008, primarily due to the Aframax Transfers, Suezmax
Deliveries, Product Tanker Transfers, and an increase in capitalized drydocking expenditures being
amortized.
Loss on Sale of Vessels and Equipment Net of Write-downs of Vessels and Equipment. Loss
on sale of vessels and equipment for 2009 of $14.0 million, primarily relates to an impairment
write-down taken on one of our older fixed-rate vessels which was sold in the fourth quarter of
2009 and a write-down of intangible assets related to a vessel purchase option that we elected not
to exercise.
Restructuring Charges. During 2009, we incurred restructuring charges of $1.0 million
relating to costs incurred for global staffing changes.
52
b) Spot Tanker Sub-Segment
The following table presents our spot tanker sub-segments operating results and compares its net
revenues (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) to revenues, the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. The following table also provides a summary of the changes in calendar-ship-days
by owned and chartered-in vessels for our spot tanker sub-segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except calendar-ship-days and percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
566,398 |
|
|
|
1,578,715 |
|
|
|
(64.1 |
) |
Voyage expenses |
|
|
201,069 |
|
|
|
580,770 |
|
|
|
(65.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
365,329 |
|
|
|
997,945 |
|
|
|
(63.4 |
) |
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
94,581 |
|
|
|
124,068 |
|
|
|
(23.8 |
) |
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
240,065 |
|
|
|
424,718 |
|
|
|
(43.5 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
85,318 |
|
|
|
96,698 |
|
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
General and administrative (1) |
|
|
52,999 |
|
|
|
70,900 |
|
|
|
(25.2 |
) |
Gain on sale of vessels and equipment, net of write-downs of intangible assets and
vessels and equipment |
|
|
(3,317 |
) |
|
|
(72,664 |
) |
|
|
(95.4 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
2,359 |
|
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from vessel operations |
|
|
(106,508 |
) |
|
|
351,866 |
|
|
|
(130.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calendar-Ship-Days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Vessels |
|
|
10,001 |
|
|
|
11,336 |
|
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
Chartered-in Vessels |
|
|
9,177 |
|
|
|
17,149 |
|
|
|
(46.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
19,177 |
|
|
|
28,485 |
|
|
|
(32.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to the spot tanker sub-segment based on estimated use of corporate
resources). For further discussion, please read Other Operating Results General and
Administrative Expenses. |
The number of calendar days for our spot tanker fleet decreased from 28,485 in 2008 to 19,177 in
2009, primarily due to:
|
|
|
the transfer of two product tankers in April 2008 to the fixed tanker segment (or the
Spot Product Tanker Transfers); |
|
|
|
the transfer of four Aframax tankers in November 2008, two Aframax tankers in September
2009, and three Aframax tankers in November 2009 to the fixed tanker sub-segment, offset by
the transfer of two Aframax tankers to the spot tanker sub-segment in June and November
2009 (or collectively the Spot Aframax Tanker Transfers); |
|
|
|
the sale of five product tankers between March 2008 and May 2009 (or the Spot Product
Tanker Sales); |
|
|
|
the sale of one Suezmax tanker in November 2008 (or the Suezmax Tanker Sale); |
|
|
|
a net decrease in the number of chartered-in vessels, primarily from the sale of our 50%
interest in the Swift Product Tanker Pool in November 2008, which included our interest in
ten in-chartered intermediate product tankers; and |
|
|
|
the transfer of one Suezmax tanker in November 2009 to the fixed-rate tanker
sub-segment; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
the delivery of seven new Suezmax tankers between May 2008 and December 2009 (or the
Suezmax Deliveries); and |
|
|
|
the delivery of one large product tanker in October 2008. |
In addition, during February 2009, we sold and leased back one older Aframax tanker. This had the
effect of decreasing the number of calendar days for our owned vessels and increasing the number of
calendar-ship-days for our chartered-in vessels.
Net Revenues. Net revenues decreased to $365.3 million for 2009, from $997.9 million for
2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $382.6 million primarily from decreases in our average TCE rate during
2009 compared to the same period in 2008 due to spot tanker market weakness compared to the
prior year; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $174.5 million from a net decrease in the number of chartered-in vessels,
excluding small product tankers discussed below, as we continued to reduce our exposure to
the spot tanker market; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $64.3 million from the Spot Aframax Transfers and Spot Product Tanker
Transfers; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $44.0 million from a net decrease in the number of chartered-in small
product tankers primarily due to the sale of our interest in the Swift Tanker Pool in
November 2008; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $17.6 million from the Spot Product Tanker Sales; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $6.8 million from the Suezmax Tanker Sale; |
53
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $31.3 million from a change in the number of days our vessels were
offhire during 2009 due to regularly scheduled maintenance compared to 2008; |
|
|
|
an increase of $18.4 million from the Suezmax Deliveries; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $7.5 million from the delivery of one large product tanker. |
Vessel Operating Expenses. Vessel operating expenses decreased to $94.6 million for 2009,
from $124.1 million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $17.1 million from lower crew manning costs, due to the positive impact of
foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, a reduction in the number of crew on some
vessels, as well as lower repair, maintenance, and consumable costs resulting from the
review and renegotiation of several key supplier contracts during 2009; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $12.9 million from the Spot Aframax Tanker Transfers; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $10.2 million from the Spot Product Tanker Sales; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $10.2 million from the Suezmax Deliveries; and |
|
|
|
an increase of $1.8 million from the product tanker that delivered in October 2008. |
Time-Charter Hire Expense. Time-charter hire expense decreased to $240.1 million for 2009,
from $424.7 million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $145.8 million primarily from the decrease in the number of chartered-in
vessels compared to the same period last year; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $38.8 million from a decrease in the number of chartered-in small product
tankers from the sale of the Swift Tanker Pool in November 2008. |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased to $85.3
million for 2009, from $96.7 million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $9.0 from the amortization of a non-compete agreement in the prior year,
which was fully amortized by the end of 2008; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $8.5 from the Spot Aframax Tanker Transfers; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $3.6 million from the Spot Product Tanker Sales; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.2 million from the Spot Product Tanker Transfers; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.1 million from the Suezmax Tanker Sale; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $13.9 million from the Suezmax Tanker Deliveries and the delivery of one
new product tanker in October 2008. |
Gain on Sale of Vessels and Equipment Net of Write-downs of Intangible Assets and Vessels
and Equipment. The gain on sale of vessels and equipment, net of write-downs for 2009 of $3.3
million, is primarily due to gains realized on the disposal of two product tankers during the
second quarter of 2009, partially offset by certain write-downs. The write-downs were related to
two older vessels that were written-down to their fair value and the write-down of intangible
assets related to vessel purchase and contract extension options that we elected not to exercise.
Restructuring Charges. During 2009, we incurred restructuring charges of $2.2 million
relating to costs incurred for global staffing changes.
54
Other Operating Results
The following table compares our other operating results for 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(198,836 |
) |
|
|
(221,270 |
) |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(141,448 |
) |
|
|
(290,933 |
) |
|
|
(51.4 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
19,999 |
|
|
|
97,111 |
|
|
|
(79.4 |
) |
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on non-designated derivative instruments |
|
|
140,046 |
|
|
|
(567,074 |
) |
|
|
(124.7 |
) |
Equity income (loss) from joint ventures |
|
|
52,242 |
|
|
|
(36,085 |
) |
|
|
(244.8 |
) |
Foreign exchange (loss) gain |
|
|
(20,922 |
) |
|
|
24,727 |
|
|
|
(184.6 |
) |
(Gain) loss on notes repurchase |
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
3,010 |
|
|
|
(118.8 |
) |
Other income (loss) |
|
|
13,527 |
|
|
|
(6,945 |
) |
|
|
(294,8 |
) |
Income tax (expense) recovery |
|
|
(22,889 |
) |
|
|
56,176 |
|
|
|
(140.7 |
) |
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased to
$198.8 million for 2009, from $221.3 million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $30.9 million in compensation for shore-based employees and other
personnel expenses primarily due to decreases in headcount and performance-based
compensation costs; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $15.7 million in corporate-related expenses; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $8.7 million from lower travel costs; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $30.4 million as there was a recovery recorded in the third quarter of
2008 relating to the reversal of accruals associated with our equity-based compensation and
long-term incentive program for management, primarily due to a significant decline in our
share price. |
During 2009, we initiated a company-wide review of our general and administrative expenses. We
implemented various cost reduction initiatives, including the elimination of certain shore-based
positions and the relocation of shore-based positions to lower cost jurisdictions. These
initiatives, as well as a reduction in business development activities, also resulted in decreases
in corporate-related expenses and travel costs compared to the prior year.
General and administrative expenses of $19.3 million relating to certain crew training expenses for
the year ended December 31, 2008, was reclassified from general administrative expenses to vessel
operating expenses to conform to the presentation adopted in the current period.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $141.4 million for 2009, from $290.9
million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $95.2 million primarily due to repayments of debt drawn under long-term
revolving credit facilities and term loans and decrease in interest rates relating to
long-term debt, which is explained in further detail below; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $35.1 million as the debt relating to Teekay Nakilat (III) was novated to
the RasGas 3 Joint Venture on December 31, 2008 (the interest expense on this debt is not
reflected in our 2009 consolidated interest expense as the RasGas 3 Joint Venture is
accounted for using the equity method); |
|
|
|
a decrease of $15.4 million from the scheduled loan payments on the LNG carrier
Catalunya Spirit, and scheduled capital lease repayments on the LNG carrier Madrid Spirit
(the Madrid Spirit is financed pursuant to a Spanish tax lease arrangement, under which we
borrowed under a term loan and deposited the proceeds into a restricted cash account and
entered into a capital lease for the vessel; as a result, this decrease in interest expense
from the capital lease is offset by a corresponding decrease in the interest income from
restricted cash); |
|
|
|
a decrease of $4.7 million from declining interest rates on our five Suezmax tanker
capital lease obligations; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $1.6 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated debt from the
weakening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar during such period compared to the same
period last year; |
partially offset by
|
|
|
an increase of $2.5 million relating to debt to finance the purchase of the Tangguh LNG
Carriers as the interest on this debt was capitalized in 2008 while the LNG carriers were
under construction. |
The debt repayments under long-term revolving credit facilities that contributed to our decreased
interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009, were primarily funded with net proceeds from
the issuance of equity securities by our publicly listed subsidiaries and from the sale of assets
to third parties. When one of our publicly listed subsidiaries acquires an asset from us, a
significant portion of the acquisition typically has been financed through the issuance to the
public of equity securities by the subsidiary. To the extent that there are no immediate investment
opportunities, we have generally applied the proceeds from the issuance of these equity offerings
and from the sale of assets to third parties towards debt reduction or increasing our cash
balances. Please read Item 4 Information on the Company Overview.
55
Interest Income. Interest income decreased to $20.0 million for 2009, compared to $97.1
million for 2008, primarily due to:
|
|
|
a decrease of $33.5 million relating to interest-bearing advances made by us to the
RasGas 3 Joint Venture for shipyard construction installment payments repaid on December
31, 2008, when the external debt was novated to the RasGas 3 Joint Venture; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $29.5 million primarily relating to lower interest rates on our bank
account balances compared to the same periods last year; |
|
|
|
a decrease of $13.4 million due to decreases in LIBOR rates relating to the restricted
cash used to fund capital lease payments for the RasGas II LNG Carriers (please read Item
18 Financial Statements: Note 10 Capital Leases and Restricted Cash); |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.4 million due to the effect on our Euro-denominated deposits from the
weakening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar compared to the same period last year; and |
|
|
|
a decrease of $0.3 million primarily from scheduled capital lease repayments on one of
our LNG carriers which was funded from restricted cash deposits. |
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Non-designated Derivative Instruments. Net
realized and unrealized gains on non-designated derivatives was $140.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009, compared to net realized and unrealized losses on non-designated derivatives of
$567.1 million for the same period last year, as detailed in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(in thousands of U.S. Dollars) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized (losses) gains relating to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
(127,936 |
) |
|
|
(39,949 |
) |
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
|
(8,984 |
) |
|
|
34,990 |
|
Forward freight agreements, bunker fuel swaps and other |
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
|
|
(32,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138,213 |
) |
|
|
(37,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) relating to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
258,710 |
|
|
|
(487,546 |
) |
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
|
14,797 |
|
|
|
(45,728 |
) |
Forward freight agreements, bunker fuel swaps and other |
|
|
4,752 |
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278,259 |
|
|
|
(529,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on non-designated derivative instruments |
|
|
140,046 |
|
|
|
(567,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Income (Loss) from Joint Ventures. Equity income (loss) from joint ventures was
income of $52.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to a loss of $36.1 million
for 2008. The income or loss was primarily comprised of our share of the Angola LNG Project
earnings (losses) and the operations of the four RasGas 3 LNG Carriers, which were delivered
between May and July 2008. $32.4 million of the equity income relates to our share of unrealized
gains on interest rate swaps for 2009, compared to unrealized losses on interest rate swaps of
$33.0 million included in equity loss for 2008.
Foreign Exchange (Loss) Gain. Foreign exchange (loss) gain was a loss of $(20.9) million
for 2009, compared to a gain of $24.7 million for 2008. The changes in our foreign exchange
(losses) gains are primarily attributable to the revaluation of our Euro-denominated term loans at
the end of each period for financial reporting purposes, and substantially all of the gains or
losses are unrealized. Gains reflect a stronger U.S. Dollar against the Euro on the date of
revaluation. Losses reflect a weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro on the date of revaluation. As of
the date of this report, our Euro-denominated revenues generally approximate our Euro-denominated
operating expenses and our Euro-denominated interest and principal repayments.
Other Income (Loss). Other income of $13.5 million for 2009 was primarily comprised of
leasing income of $6.9 million from our volatile organic compound emissions equipment and $3.8
million from amortization of option fees.
Income Tax (Expense) Recovery. Income tax expense was $22.9 million for 2009, compared to a
recovery of $56.2 million for 2008. The increase to income tax expense of $79.1 million for the
year ended December 31, 2009, was primarily due to an increase in deferred income tax expense
relating to unrealized foreign exchange translation gains for 2009.
Net Income (Loss). As a result of the foregoing factors, net income amounted to $209.8
million for 2009, compared to a net loss of $459.9 million for 2008.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Cash Needs
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, cash flows provided by our
operations, our undrawn credit facilities, proceeds from the sale of vessels, and capital raised
through equity offerings by our subsidiaries. Our short-term liquidity requirements are for the
payment of operating expenses, debt servicing costs, dividends, scheduled repayments of long-term
debt, as well as funding our working capital requirements. As at December 31, 2010, our total cash
and cash equivalents totaled $779.7 million, compared to $422.5 million as at December 31, 2009.
Our total liquidity, including cash and undrawn credit facilities, was $2.4 billion as at December
31, 2010 and $1.9 billion at December 31, 2009.
56
Our spot tanker market operations contribute to the volatility of our net operating cash flow.
Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical, experiencing volatility in profitability and
asset values resulting from changes in the supply of, and demand for, vessel capacity. In addition,
spot tanker markets historically have exhibited seasonal variations in charter rates. Spot tanker
markets are typically stronger in the winter months as a result of increased oil consumption in the
Northern Hemisphere and unpredictable weather patterns that tend to disrupt vessel scheduling.
As at December 31, 2010, we had $276.5 million of scheduled debt repayments and $267.4 million of
capital lease obligations coming due within the next 12 months. We believe that our existing cash
and cash equivalents and undrawn long-term borrowings, in addition to other sources of cash such as
cash from operations, will be sufficient to meet our existing liquidity needs for at least the next
12 months.
In March 2010, we amended our operating contract with the operator (Britoil plc) of the Petrojarl
Foinaven FPSO unit and Foinaven co-venturers (Britoil plc and certain of its affiliates and
Marathon Petroleum). Based on current crude oil prices at the time the amended agreement was
signed, we expect that under the amended contract the Petrojarl Foinaven FPSO unit will generate
incremental operating cash flow of approximately $30 million to $40 million per annum over the
anticipated life of the contract period. These amounts will vary with crude oil price changes and
other potential adjustments under the amended contract.
Our operations are capital intensive. We finance the purchase of our vessels primarily through a
combination of borrowings from commercial banks or our joint venture partners, the issuance of
equity securities and publicly traded debt instruments and cash generated from operations. In
addition, we may use sale and lease-back arrangements as a source of long-term liquidity.
Occasionally, we use our revolving credit facilities to temporarily finance capital expenditures
until longer-term financing is obtained, at which time we typically use all or a portion of the
proceeds from the longer-term financings to prepay outstanding amounts under the revolving credit
facilities. As of December 31, 2010, pre-arranged debt facilities were in place for
a majority of our then remaining capital commitments relating to our portion of newbuildings then on
order. Our pre-arranged newbuilding debt facilities are in addition to our undrawn credit
facilities. We continue to consider strategic opportunities, including the acquisition of
additional vessels and expansion into new markets. We may choose to pursue such opportunities
through internal growth, joint ventures or business acquisitions. We intend to finance any future
acquisitions through various sources of capital, including internally-generated cash flow, existing
credit facilities, additional debt borrowings, or the issuance of additional debt or equity
securities or any combination thereof.
As at December 31, 2010, our revolving credit facilities provided for borrowings of up to $3.3
billion, of which $1.6 billion was undrawn. The amount available under these revolving credit
facilities reduces by $243.4 million (2011), $353.3 million (2012), $760.2 million (2013), $789.1
million (2014), $226.4 million (2015) and $930.4 million (thereafter). The revolving credit
facilities are collateralized by first-priority mortgages granted on 64 of our vessels, together
with other related security, and are guaranteed by Teekay or our subsidiaries.
Our outstanding term loans reduce in monthly, quarterly or semi-annual payments with varying
maturities through 2023. Some of the term loans also have bullet or balloon repayments at maturity
and are collateralized by first-priority mortgages granted on 30 of our vessels, together with
other related security, and are generally guaranteed by Teekay or our subsidiaries. Our unsecured
8.875% Senior Notes, amounting to $16.2 million at December 31, 2010, are due July 15, 2011. In
January 2010, we completed a public offering of senior unsecured notes due January 2020, with a
principal amount of $450 million and which bear interest at a rate of 8.5% per year. We used the
offering proceeds to repurchase $160.5 million of our then outstanding 8.875% Senior Notes due July
15, 2011, to repay $150 million under a term loan and the remainder of the offering proceeds to
repay a portion of our outstanding debt under one of our revolving credit facilities.
In November 2010, Teekay Offshore issued 600 million Norwegian Kroner-denominated senior unsecured
bonds that mature in November 2013 in the Norwegian bond market. Teekay Offshores obligations
under the Bond Agreement are guaranteed by OPCO. Teekay Offshore has applied for listing of the
bonds on the Oslo Stock Exchange. Interest payments on the senior unsecured bonds are based on
NIBOR plus a margin of 4.75%. Teekay Offshore has entered into a cross currency swap arrangement to
swap the interest payments from NIBOR into LIBOR and to lock in the US dollar amount of principal
upon maturity. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 8 Long-Term Debt.
Among other matters, our long-term debt agreements generally provide for the maintenance of certain
vessel market value-to-loan ratios and minimum consolidated financial covenants and prepayment
privileges, in some cases with penalties. Certain of the loan agreements require that we maintain a
minimum level of free cash and as at December 31, 2010, this amount was $100.0 million. Certain of
the loan agreements also require that we maintain an aggregate level of free liquidity and undrawn
revolving credit lines (with at least six months to maturity) of at least 7.5% of total debt and as
at December 31, 2010, this amount was $236.5 million. We were in compliance with all our loan
covenants at December 31, 2010.
We conduct our funding and treasury activities within corporate policies designed to minimize
borrowing costs and maximize investment returns while maintaining the safety of the funds and
appropriate levels of liquidity for our purposes. We hold cash and cash equivalents primarily in
U.S. Dollars, with some balances held in Australian Dollars, British Pounds, Canadian Dollars,
Euros, Japanese Yen, Norwegian Kroner and Singapore Dollars.
We are exposed to market risk from foreign currency fluctuations and changes in interest rates,
spot tanker market rates for vessels and bunker fuel prices. We use forward foreign currency
contracts, cross currency and interest rate swaps, forward freight agreements and bunker fuel swap
contracts to manage currency, interest rate, spot tanker rates and bunker fuel price risks. With
the exception of some of our forward freight agreements, we do not use these financial instruments
for trading or speculative purposes. Please read Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk.
As described under Item 4Information on the Company: RegulationsEnvironmental
RegulationOther Environmental Initiatives, the passage of any climate control legislation or
other regulatory initiatives that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases could have a significant
financial and operational impact on our business, which we cannot predict with certainty at this
time. Such regulatory measures could increase our costs related to operating and maintaining our
vessels and require us to install new emission controls, acquire allowances or pay taxes related to
our greenhouse gas emissions, or administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program. In
addition, increased regulation of greenhouse gases may, in the long-term, lead to reduced demand
for oil and reduced demand for our services.
57
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for) operating,
financing and investing activities for the years presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
($000s) |
|
|
($000s) |
|
Net operating cash flows |
|
|
411,750 |
|
|
|
368,251 |
|
Net financing cash flows |
|
|
358,702 |
|
|
|
(452,782 |
) |
Net investing cash flows |
|
|
(413,214 |
) |
|
|
(307,124 |
) |
Operating Cash Flows
Our net cash flow from operating activities fluctuates primarily as a result of changes in tanker
utilization and TCE rates, changes in interest rates, fluctuations in working capital balances, the
timing and amount of drydocking expenditures, repairs and maintenance activities, vessel additions
and dispositions, and foreign currency rates. Our exposure to the spot tanker market historically
has contributed significantly to fluctuations in operating cash flows historically as a result of
highly cyclical spot tanker rates and more recently as a result of the reduction in global oil
demand that was caused by a slow-down in global economic activity that began in the latter part of
2008.
Net cash flow from operating activities increased to $411.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2010, from $368.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This increase was primarily due to
an increase in the net cash flow generated by our FPSO and fixed-rate
tanker sub-segment, partially
offset by the reduction in net cash flow from our spot tanker sub-segment and an increase in
interest expense and realized losses on interest rate swaps.
The
net cash flow from operating activities in fiscal 2010 includes two payments made during 2010 totaling $59.2 million pursuant
to the Petrojarl Foinaven FPSO contract amendment relating to
prior periods, and also reflects a decrease in
drydocking expenditures due to the timing of scheduled vessel drydocks. An increase in net cash
flow from operating activities from our FPSO and fixed-rate tanker sub-segment was partially offset
by the decrease in net cash flow generated by our spot tanker sub-segment and an increase in
interest expense paid. Net cash flow from our spot tanker sub-segment decreased due to a reduction
in the size of our spot tanker sub-segment fleet and a reduction in the average TCE rate earned by
these vessels during 2010 compared to 2009. Our interest expense paid increased as a result of an
increase in realized losses on our interest rate swaps and the effect of the public offering of the
senior unsecured notes in January 2010 with a principal amount of $450 million and the 600 million
Norwegian-denominated bonds in November 2010, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense
paid due to a reduction in the outstanding balances on our revolving credit facilities and lower
interest rates.
The results of our four reportable segments, and the reduction in interest costs are explained in
further detail in Results of Operations. Our current financial resources, together with cash
anticipated to be generated from operations, are expected to be adequate to meet our requirements
in the next year.
Financing Cash Flows
During the year ended December 31, 2010, our net proceeds from long-term debt net of debt issuance
costs were $1.8 billion and our repayments and prepayments of long-term debt were $1.7 billion.
In March 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 5.1 million common units (including
660,000 units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a price of
$19.48 per unit, for gross proceeds of $100.6 million (including the general partners $2.0 million
proportionate capital contribution). Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 5 Equity
Offerings by Subsidiaries.
In April 2010, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of 8.8 million common shares of its Class
A Common Stock (including 1.1 million common shares issued upon the partial exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $12.25 per share, for gross proceeds of $107.5
million. Teekay Tankers concurrently issued to us, as partial consideration for vessel acquisitions
from us, 2.6 million of unregistered shares of Class A Common Stock valued on a per share basis at
the public offering price of $12.25 per share. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 5
Equity Offerings by Subsidiaries.
In July 2010, Teekay LNG completed a direct equity placement of 1.7 million common units at the
price of $29.18 per unit, for gross proceeds of $51.0 million (including the general partners $1.0
proportionate capital contribution). Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 5 Equity
Offerings by Subsidiaries.
In August 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 6.0 million common units (including
787,500 units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at the price of
$22.15 per unit, for gross proceeds of $136.5 million (including the general partners $2.7 million
proportionate capital contribution). Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 5 Equity
Offerings by Subsidiaries.
In October 2010, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of 8.6 million common shares of its
Class A Common Stock (including 395,000 common shares issued upon the partial exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $12.15 per share, for gross proceeds of $104.4
million. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 5 Equity Offerings by Subsidiaries.
In December 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 6.4 million common units
(including 840,000 units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a
price of $27.84 per unit, for gross proceeds of $182.9 million (including the general partners
$3.7 million proportionate capital contribution). Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note
5 Equity Offerings by Subsidiaries.
58
In February 2011, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of 9.9 million common shares of its
Class A Common Stock (including 1.3 million common shares issued upon the exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $11.33 per share, for gross proceeds of
approximately $112.1 million. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 25(b) Subsequent
Events.
In April 2011, Teekay LNG completed a public offering of 4.3 million common units (including 0.6
million common units issued upon the partial exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at
a price of $38.88 per unit, for gross proceeds (including the general partners proportionate
capital contribution) of approximately $168.7 million. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements:
Note 25(e) Subsequent Events.
In November 2010, Teekay Offshore issued 600 million Norwegian Kroner-denominated senior unsecured
bonds that mature in November 2013. The aggregate principal amount of the bonds is equivalent to
$98.5 million U.S. dollars and bears interest at NIBOR plus 4.75% per annum. Teekay Offshore has
entered into a cross currency swap arrangement to swap the interest payments from NIBOR into LIBOR
and to lock in the US dollar amount of principal upon maturity.
In October 2010, Teekay announced that management intended to commence repurchasing shares under
our $200 million share repurchase program. Shares will be repurchased in the open market at times
and prices considered appropriate by us. The timing of any purchases and the exact number of shares
to be purchased will be dependent on market conditions. During 2010, we repurchased 1.2 million
shares of our common stock for $40.1 million, at an average cost of $32.40 per share, pursuant to
the share repurchase programs. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 12 Capital
Stock. We repurchased no shares of common stock during 2009.
Dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2010, were $92.7 million, or $1.265 per share.
Subject to financial results and declaration by the Board of Directors, we currently intend to
continue to declare and pay a regular quarterly dividend in such amount per share on our common
stock. We have paid a quarterly dividend since 1995.
Distributions from subsidiaries to non-controlling interests during the year ended December 31,
2010, were $159.8 million.
In January and February 2011, we paid $92.7 million to the counterparties of five interest rate
swap agreements with notional amounts totaling $665.1 million in consideration for amending the
terms of such agreements to reduce the weighted average fixed interest rate from 5.1% to 2.5%. The
amount paid will be reflected as a reduction in the outstanding liability of the interest rate
swaps, which are accounted for at fair value. The effect of amending these interest rate swap agreements will be a decrease or increase in realized (loss) gain on our non-designated derivative instruments
In
March 2011, we sold our remaining 49% interest in OPCO to Teekay Offshore for a combination of $175
million in cash (less $15 million in distributions made by OPCO to us between December 31, 2010 and
the date of acquisition) and 7.6 million new Teekay Offshore common units and associated general
partner interest. The sale increased Teekay Offshores ownership of OPCO from 51% to 100%. Please
read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 25(d) Subsequent Events.
Investing Cash Flows
During 2010, we:
|
|
|
incurred capital expenditures for vessels and equipment of $343.1 million, primarily for
capitalized vessel modifications and shipyard construction installment payments on our
newbuilding shuttle tankers; |
|
|
|
invested in two term loans by Teekay Tankers for $115.6 million; |
|
|
|
received net proceeds of $71.0 million from the sale of three Aframax tankers, one
product tanker and one LPG carrier; and |
|
|
|
invested $45.5 million in joint ventures. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The following table summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as at December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions of U.S. Dollars |
|
Total |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 and 2013 |
|
|
2014 and 2015 |
|
|
Beyond 2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-Denominated Obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (1) |
|
|
4,058.8 |
|
|
|
263.5 |
|
|
|
687.7 |
|
|
|
1,139.2 |
|
|
|
1,968.4 |
|
Chartered-in vessels (operating leases) |
|
|
395.7 |
|
|
|
173.5 |
|
|
|
165.1 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
Commitments under capital leases (2) |
|
|
197.9 |
|
|
|
197.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments under capital leases (3) |
|
|
1,025.1 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
905.1 |
|
Commitments under operating leases (4) |
|
|
457.7 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
332.3 |
|
Newbuilding installments (5) (6) |
|
|
765.8 |
|
|
|
618.6 |
|
|
|
147.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. Dollar-denominated obligations |
|
|
6,924.0 |
|
|
|
1,302.6 |
|
|
|
1,098.1 |
|
|
|
1,276.1 |
|
|
|
3,247.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro-Denominated Obligations: (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt (8) |
|
|
373.3 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
213.6 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
130.3 |
|
Commitments under capital leases (2) (9) |
|
|
86.8 |
|
|
|
86.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Euro-denominated obligations |
|
|
460.1 |
|
|
|
99.8 |
|
|
|
213.6 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
130.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7,384.1 |
|
|
|
1,402.5 |
|
|
|
1,311.7 |
|
|
|
1,292.4 |
|
|
|
3,377.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes expected interest payments of $89.3 million (2011), $163.8 million (2012 and
2013), $134.7 million (2014 and 2015) and $243.3 million (beyond 2015). Expected interest
payments are based on the existing interest rates (fixed-rate loans) and LIBOR plus margins
that ranged up to 3.25% at December 31, 2010 (variable-rate loans). The expected interest
payments do not reflect the effect of related interest rate swaps that we have used as an
economic hedge of certain of our floating-rate debt. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes, in addition to lease payments, amounts we are required to pay to purchase
certain leased vessels at the end of the lease terms. We are obligated to purchase five of
our existing Suezmax tankers upon the termination of the related capital leases, which will
occur in 2011. The purchase price will be based on the unamortized portion of the vessel
construction financing costs for the vessels, which we expect to range from $31.7 million
to $39.2 million per vessel. We expect to satisfy the purchase price by assuming the
existing vessel financing, although we may be required to obtain separate debt or equity
financing to complete the purchases if the lenders do not consent to our assuming the
financing obligations. We are also obligated to purchase one of our existing LNG carriers
upon the termination of the related capital leases on December 31, 2011. The purchase
obligation has been fully funded with restricted cash deposits. Please read Item 18
Financial Statements: Note 10 Capital Lease Obligations and Restricted Cash. |
|
(3) |
|
Existing restricted cash deposits of $477.2 million, together with the interest earned
on the deposits, are expected to be sufficient to repay the remaining amounts we currently
owe under the lease arrangements. |
|
(4) |
|
We have corresponding leases whereby we are the lessor and expect to receive
approximately $419.1 million for these leases from 2011 to 2029. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents remaining construction costs (excluding capitalized interest and
miscellaneous construction costs) for one FPSO unit, one LPG carrier, two multi-gas carriers and two
shuttle tankers as of December 31, 2010. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note
16(a) Commitments and Contingencies Vessels Under Construction. |
|
(6) |
|
We have a 33% interest in a joint venture that has entered into agreements for the
construction of four LNG carriers and a 50% interest in a joint venture that has entered
into an agreement for the construction of a VLCC. As at December 31, 2010, the remaining
commitments on these vessels, excluding capitalized interest and other miscellaneous
construction costs, totaled $689.9 million of which our share is $241.0 million. Please
read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 16(b) Commitments and Contingencies Joint
Ventures. |
|
(7) |
|
Euro-denominated obligations are presented in U.S. Dollars and have been converted
using the prevailing exchange rate as at December 31, 2010. |
|
(8) |
|
Excludes expected interest payments of $5.3 million (2011), $5.9 million (2012 and
2013), $4.0 million (2014 and 2015) and $10.0 million (beyond 2015). Expected interest
payments are based on EURIBOR at December 31, 2010, plus margins that ranged up to 0.66%,
as well as the prevailing U.S. Dollar/Euro exchange rate as of December 31, 2010. The
expected interest payments do not reflect the effect of related interest rate swaps that we
have used as an economic hedge of certain of our floating-rate debt. |
|
(9) |
|
Existing restricted cash deposits of $86.8 million, together with the interest earned
on these deposits, are expected to equal the remaining amounts we owe under the lease
arrangement, including our obligation to purchase the vessel at the end of the lease term. |
President and Chief Executive Officer Retirement
In
March 2011, our Board of Directors approved a one-time $11.0 million increase to the
pension plan benefits of Bjorn Moller, who retired from his position
as our President and
Chief Executive Officer on April 1, 2011. This additional pension benefit was in recognition of
Mr. Mollers more than 25 years of service with Teekay, 13 of which as President and Chief
Executive Officer. In addition, we expect to recognize a compensation expense for
accounting purposes of approximately $4.7 million in the first
quarter of 2011, which relates to the
portion of Mr. Mollers outstanding stock-based compensation grants that had not yet vested on the
date of his retirement.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or
future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which requires us to make
estimates in the application of our accounting policies based on our best assumptions, judgments
and opinions. On a regular basis, management reviews our accounting policies, assumptions,
estimates and judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly
and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined
with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such
differences could be material. Accounting estimates and assumptions discussed in this section are
those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements
because they inherently involve significant judgments and uncertainties. For a further description
of our material accounting policies, please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 1 Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies.
60
Revenue Recognition
Description. We recognize voyage revenue using the percentage of completion method. Under such
method, voyages may be calculated on either a load-to-load or discharge-to-discharge basis. In
other words, voyage revenues are recognized ratably either from the beginning of when product is
loaded for one voyage to when it is loaded for the next voyage, or from when product is discharged
(unloaded) at the end of one voyage to when it is discharged after the next voyage.
Judgments and Uncertainties. In applying the percentage of completion method, we believe that in
most cases the discharge-to-discharge basis of calculating voyages more accurately reflects voyage
results than the load-to-load basis. At the time of cargo discharge, we generally have information
about the next load port and expected discharge port, whereas at the time of loading we are
normally less certain what the next load port will be. We use this method of revenue recognition
for all spot voyages and voyages servicing contracts of affreightment, with an exception for our
shuttle tankers servicing contracts of affreightment with offshore oil fields. In this case a
voyage commences with tendering of notice of readiness at a field, within the agreed lifting range,
and ends with tendering of notice of readiness at a field for the next lifting. However we do not
begin recognizing revenue for any of our vessels until a charter has been agreed to by the customer
and us, even if the vessel has discharged its cargo and is sailing to the anticipated load port on
its next voyage.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. Our revenues could be overstated or understated
for any given period to the extent actual results are not consistent with our estimates in applying
the percentage of completion method.
Vessel Lives and Impairment
Description. The carrying value of each of our vessels represents its original cost at the time of
delivery or purchase less depreciation or impairment charges. We depreciate our vessels on a
straight-line basis over each vessels estimated useful life, less an estimated residual value. The
carrying values of our vessels may not represent their fair market value at any point in time
because the market prices of second-hand vessels tend to fluctuate with changes in charter rates
and the cost of newbuildings. Both charter rates and newbuilding costs tend to be cyclical in
nature. We review vessels and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure the recoverability of
an asset by comparing its carrying amount to future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is
expected to generate over its remaining useful life.
Judgments and Uncertainties. Depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 25 years
for Aframax, Suezmax, and product tankers, 25 to 30 years for FPSO units and 35 years for LNG and
LPG carriers, commencing the date the vessel was originally delivered from the shipyard. However,
the actual life of a vessel may be different, with a shorter life resulting in an increase in the
quarterly depreciation and potentially resulting in an impairment loss. The estimates and
assumptions regarding expected cash flows require considerable judgment and are based upon existing
contracts, historical experience, financial forecasts and industry trends and conditions. We are
not aware of any indicators of impairments nor any regulatory changes or environmental liabilities
that we anticipate will have a material impact on our current or future operations.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If we consider a vessel or equipment to be
impaired, we recognize a loss in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of the asset
over its fair market value. The new lower cost basis will result in a lower annual depreciation
expense than before the vessel impairment.
Drydocking
Description. We capitalize a substantial portion of the costs we incur during drydocking and
amortize those costs on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the drydock. We expense costs
related to routine repairs and maintenance incurred during drydocking that do not improve operating
efficiency or extend the useful lives of the assets and for annual class survey costs on our FPSO
units. When significant drydocking expenditures occur prior to the expiration of the original
amortization period, the remaining unamortized balance of the original drydocking cost and any
unamortized intermediate survey costs are expensed in the period of the subsequent drydockings.
Judgments and Uncertainties. Amortization of capitalized drydock expenditures requires us to
estimate the period of the next drydocking and useful life of drydock expenditures. While we
typically drydock each vessel every two and a half to five years and have a shipping society
classification intermediate survey performed on our LNG and LPG carriers between the second and
third year of the five-year drydocking period, we may drydock the vessels at an earlier date, with
a shorter life resulting in an increase in the depreciation
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If we change our estimate of the next drydock
date for a vessel, we will adjust our annual amortization of drydocking expenditures.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Description. We allocate the cost of acquired companies to the identifiable tangible and intangible
assets and liabilities acquired, with the remaining amount being classified as goodwill. Certain
intangible assets, such as time-charter contracts, are being amortized over time. Our future
operating performance will be affected by the amortization of intangible assets and potential
impairment charges related to goodwill. Accordingly, the allocation of purchase price to intangible
assets and goodwill may significantly affect our future operating results. Goodwill and
indefinite-lived assets are not amortized, but reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently
if impairment indicators arise. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and
intangible assets is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the
analysis.
Judgments and Uncertainties. The allocation of the purchase price of acquired companies requires
management to make significant estimates and assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows
expected to be generated by the acquired assets and the appropriate discount rate to value these
cash flows. In addition, the process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and
intangible assets is highly subjective and requires significant judgment at many points during the
analysis. The fair value of our reporting units was estimated based on discounted expected future
cash flows using a weighted-average cost of capital rate. The estimates and assumptions regarding
expected cash flows and the appropriate discount rates require considerable judgment and are based
upon existing contracts, historical experience, financial forecasts and industry trends and
conditions.
61
As of December 31, 2010, we had three reporting units with goodwill attributable to them. During
2010, a goodwill impairment test was conducted on these reporting units. This goodwill impairment
test determined that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value. Key
assumptions that impact the fair value of this reporting unit include the our ability to do the
following: maintain or improve the utilization of its
vessels; redeploy existing vessels on the expiry of their current charters; control or reduce
operating expenses, pass on operating cost increases to its customers in the form of higher charter
rates; and continue to grow the business. Other key assumptions include future tanker rates, the
operating life of our vessels, its cost of capital, the volume of production from certain offshore
oil fields, and the fair value of its credit facilities. If actual future results are less
favorable than expected results, in one or more of these key assumptions, a goodwill impairment may
occur.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. As of the date of this filing, we do not believe
that there is a reasonable possibility that the goodwill attributable to our three reporting units
with goodwill attributable to them might be impaired within the next year. However, certain factors
that impact our goodwill impairment tests are inherently difficult to forecast and as such we
cannot provide any assurances that an impairment will or will not occur in the future. An
assessment for impairment involves a number of assumptions and estimates that are based on factors
that are beyond our control. These are discussed in more detail in the following section entitled
Forward-Looking Statements.
Valuation of Derivative Financial Instruments
Description. Our risk management policies permit the use of derivative financial instruments to
manage foreign currency fluctuation, interest rate, bunker fuel price and spot tanker market rate
risk. Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments that are not designated as cash
flow hedges for accounting purposes are recognized in earnings in the consolidated statement of
income (loss). Changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments that are designated as
cash flow hedges for accounting purposes are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and are
reclassified to earnings in the consolidated statement of income (loss) when the hedged transaction
is reflected in earnings. Ineffective portions of the hedges are recognized in earnings as they
occur. During the life of the hedge, we formally assess whether each derivative designated as a
hedging instrument continues to be highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash
flows of hedged items. If it is determined that a hedge has ceased to be highly effective, we will
discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.
Judgments and Uncertainties. The fair value of our derivative financial instruments is the
estimated amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements in an arms length
transaction under normal business conditions at the reporting date, taking into account current
interest rates, foreign exchange rates, bunker fuel prices and spot tanker market rates, and
estimates of the current credit worthiness of both us and the swap counterparty. Inputs used to
determine the fair value of our derivative instruments are observable either directly or indirectly
in active markets. The process of determining credit worthiness is highly subjective and requires
significant judgment at many points during the analysis.
Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions. If our estimates of fair value are inaccurate,
this could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amount of derivative asset or liability
and consequently the change in fair value for the applicable period that would have been recognized
in earnings or comprehensive income.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or FASB) issued an amendment to FASB
ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, that provides for a new methodology for establishing the fair value
for a deliverable in a multiple-element arrangement. When vendor specific objective or third-party
evidence for deliverables in a multiple-element arrangement cannot be determined, we will be
required to develop a best estimate of the selling price of separate deliverables and to allocate
the arrangement consideration using the relative selling price method. This amendment became
effective on January 1, 2011. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
Directors and Senior Management
Our directors and executive officers as of the date of this Annual Report and their ages as of
March 31, 2011 are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Sean Day
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Director and Chair of the Board |
Peter Evensen
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer effective April 1, 2011 (1) |
Axel Karlshoej
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
Director and Chair Emeritus |
Dr. Ian D. Blackburne
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Director |
James R. Clark
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Director |
Peter S. Janson
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Director |
Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Director |
Eileen A. Mercier
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Director |
Bjorn Moller
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Director (1) |
Tore I. Sandvold
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Director |
Arthur Bensler
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel |
Bruce Chan
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
President, Teekay Tanker Services, a division of Teekay |
David Glendinning
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
President, Teekay Gas Services, a division of Teekay |
Kenneth Hvid
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer effective April 1, 2011 (1) |
Vincent Lok
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Peter Lytzen
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
President, Teekay Petrojarl AS, a subsidiary of Teekay |
Ingvild Saether
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
President, Teekay Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore, a division of Teekay effective April 1, 2011 |
Lois Nahirney
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Resources |
Graham Westgarth
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
President, Teekay Marine Services, a division of Teekay |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the period covered by
this Annual Report, Bjorn Moller served as President and Chief Executive
Officer, Peter Evensen served as Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer and
Kenneth Hvid served as President of Teekay Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore, a division of
Teekay. |
62
Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set forth below:
C. Sean Day has served as a Teekay director since 1998 and as our Chairman of the Board since 1999.
Mr. Day also serves as Chairman of Teekay GP L.L.C., the general partner of Teekay LNG, Chairman of
Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C., the general partner of Teekay Offshore, and Chairman of Teekay Tankers.
From 1989 to 1999, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Navios Corporation, a large bulk
shipping company based in Stamford, Connecticut. Prior to Navios, Mr. Day held a number of senior
management positions in the shipping and finance industries. He is currently serving as a director
of Kirby Corporation and is Chairman of Compass Diversified Holdings. Mr. Day is engaged as a
consultant to Kattegat Limited, the parent company of Resolute Investments, Ltd., our largest
shareholder, to oversee its investments, including that in the Teekay group of companies.
Peter Evensen joined Teekay in 2003 as Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer. He was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2004 and was
appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer in 2006. Effective April 1, 2011, he
became a Teekay director and assumed the position of President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr.
Evensen also serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and a director of Teekay
GP L.L.C., Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and a director of Teekay Offshore GP
L.L.C., and as a director of Teekay Tankers. Mr. Evensen has over 20 years of experience in banking
and shipping finance. Prior to joining Teekay, Mr. Evensen was Managing Director and Head of Global
Shipping at J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and worked in other senior positions for its predecessor
firms. His international industry experience includes positions in New York, London and Oslo.
Axel Karlshoej has served as a Teekay director since 1989, was Chairman of the Teekay Board from
1994 to 1999, and has been Chairman Emeritus since stepping down as Chairman. Mr. Karlshoej is
President and serves on the compensation committee of Nordic Industries, a California general
construction firm with which he has served for the past 30 years. He is the older brother of the
late J. Torben Karlshoej, Teekays founder. Please read Item 7 Major Shareholders and Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
Dr. Ian D. Blackburne has served as a Teekay director since 2000. Dr. Blackburne has over 25 years
of experience in petroleum refining and marketing, and in 2000 he retired as Managing Director and
Chief Executive Officer of Caltex Australia Limited, a large petroleum refining and marketing
conglomerate based in Australia. He is currently serving as Chairman of CSR Limited and Aristocrat
Leisure Limited, and is a former director of both Suncorp-Metway Ltd. and Symbion Health Limited
(formerly Mayne Group Limited), Australian public companies in the diversified industrial and
financial sectors. Dr. Blackburne was also previously the Chairman of the Australian Nuclear
Science and Technology Organization.
James R. Clark has served as a Teekay director since 2006. Mr. Clark was President and Chief
Operating Officer of Baker Hughes Incorporated from 2004 until his retirement in 2008. Previously,
he was Vice President, Marketing and Technology from 2003 to 2004, having joined Baker Hughes
Incorporated in 2001 as Vice President and President of Baker Petrolite Corporation. Mr. Clark was
President and Chief Executive Officer of Consolidated Equipment Companies, Inc. from 2000 to 2001
and President of Sperry-Sun, a Halliburton company, from 1996 to 1999. He also held financial,
operational and leadership positions with FMC Corporation, Schlumberger Limited and Grace Energy
Corporation. Mr. Clark is also a director of Ensco plc (a U.K. based public company whose ADRs
trade on the NYSE), Kirby Corporation (a NYSE-listed public company), Sammons Enterprises, and Red
Oak Water Transfer (the latter two being private companies in the US). Mr. Clark also serves on the
Board of Trustees of Dallas Theological Seminary and is a Trustee of the Center for Christian
Growth, both in Dallas, Texas.
Peter S. Janson has served as a Teekay director since 2005. From 1999 to 2002, Mr. Janson was the
Chief Executive Officer of Amec Inc. (formerly Agra Inc.), a publicly traded engineering and
construction company. From 1986 to 1994 he served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of
Canadian operations for Asea Brown Boveri Inc., a company for which he also served as Chief
Executive Officer for U.S. operations from 1996 to 1999. Mr. Janson has also served as a member of
the Business Round Table in the United States, and as a member of the National Advisory Board on
Sciences and Technology in Canada. He is a director of IEC Holden Inc.
Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu has served as a Teekay director since 1993. He is presently a director of CNC
Industries, an affiliate of the Expedo Group of Companies that manages a fleet of six vessels of
70,000 dwt. He has been a Committee Director of the Britannia Steam Ship Insurance Association
Limited since 1988. Please read Item 7 Major Shareholders and Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions.
Eileen A. Mercier has served as a Teekay director since 2000. She has over 39 years of experience
in a wide variety of financial and strategic planning positions, including Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer for Abitibi-Price Inc. from 1990 to 1995. She formed her own management
consulting company, Finvoy Management Inc. and acted as president from 1995 to 2003. She currently
serves as Chairman of the Ontario Teachers Pension Plan, lead director for ING Bank of Canada,
trustee of The University Health Network and as a director and audit committee chair for CGI Group
Inc. and Intact Financial Corporation.
Bjorn Moller became a Teekay director in 1998. Mr. Moller also served as our President and Chief
Executive Officer from 1998 until March 31, 2011. Also until March 31, 2011, Mr. Moller served as
Vice Chairman of Teekay GP L.L.C., Vice
Chairman of Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. and Chief Executive Officer of Teekay Tankers. Mr. Moller
remains a director of Teekay Tankers. Mr. Moller has over 25 years experience in the shipping
industry, and has served as Chairman of the International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation since
2006 and on the Board of the American Petroleum Institute since 2000. He served in senior
management positions with Teekay for more than 15 years and headed our overall operations from
1997, following his promotion to the position of Chief Operating Officer. Prior to that, Mr. Moller
headed our global chartering operations and business development activities.
63
Tore I. Sandvold has served as a Teekay director since 2003. He has over 30 years of experience in
the oil and energy industry. From 1973 to 1987 he served in the Norwegian Ministry of Industry, Oil
& Energy in a variety of positions in the areas of domestic and international energy policy. From
1987 to 1990 he served as the Counselor for Energy in the Norwegian Embassy in Washington, D.C.
From 1990 to 2001 Mr. Sandvold served as Director General of the Norwegian Ministry of Oil &
Energy, with overall responsibility for Norways national and international oil and gas policy.
From 2001 to 2002 he served as Chairman of the Board of Petoro, the Norwegian state-owned oil
company that is the largest oil asset manager on the Norwegian continental shelf. From 2002 to the
present, Mr. Sandvold, through his company, Sandvold EnergyAS, has acted as advisor to companies
and advisory bodies in the energy industry. Mr. Sandvold serves on other boards, including those of
Schlumberger Limited., Lambert Energy Advisory Ltd., Offshore Northern Seas, Energy Policy
Foundation of Norway, Norwind AS and Njord Gas Infrastructure.
Arthur Bensler joined Teekay in 1998 as General Counsel. He was promoted to the position of Vice
President in 2002 and became our Corporate Secretary in 2003. He was appointed Senior Vice
President in 2004 and Executive Vice President in 2006. Prior to joining Teekay, Mr. Bensler was a
partner in a large Vancouver, Canada, law firm, where he practiced corporate, commercial and
maritime law from 1987 until joining Teekay.
Bruce Chan joined Teekay in 1995. Since then, Mr. Chan has held a number of finance and accounting
positions with the Company, including Vice President, Strategic Development from 2004 until his
promotion to the position of Senior Vice President, Corporate Resources in 2005. In 2008, Mr. Chan
was appointed President of the Companys Teekay Tanker Services division, which is responsible for
the commercial management of Teekays conventional crude oil and product tanker transportation
services. Effective April 1, 2011, Mr. Chan also assumed the position of Chief Executive Officer of
Teekay Tankers. Prior to joining Teekay, Mr. Chan worked as a Chartered Accountant in the
Vancouver, Canada office of Ernst & Young LLP.
David Glendinning joined Teekay in 1987. Since then, he has held a number of senior positions,
including Vice President, Marine and Commercial Operations from 1995 until his promotion to Senior
Vice President, Customer Relations and Marine Project Development in 1999. In 2003, Mr. Glendinning
was appointed President of our Teekay Gas Services division, which is responsible for our
initiatives in the LNG business and other areas of gas activity. Prior to joining Teekay, Mr.
Glendinning, who is a Master Mariner, had 18 years of sea service on oil tankers of various types
and sizes.
Kenneth Hvid joined Teekay in 2000 and was responsible for leading our global procurement
activities until he was promoted in 2004 to Senior Vice President, Teekay Gas Services. During this
time, Mr. Hvid was involved in leading Teekay through its entry and growth in the LNG business. He
held this position until the beginning of 2006, when he was appointed President of our Teekay
Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore division. In that role he was responsible for our global
shuttle tanker business as well as initiatives in the floating storage and offtake business and
related offshore activities. Effective April 1, 2011, Mr. Hvid assumed the positions of Chief
Strategy Officer and Executive Vice President, and became a director of Teekay GP L.L.C. and a
director of Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. Mr. Hvid has 22 years of global shipping experience, 12 of
which were spent with A.P. Moller in Copenhagen, San Francisco and Hong Kong.
Vincent Lok has served as Teekays Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2007.
He has held a number of finance and accounting positions with Teekay Corporation, including
Controller from 1997 until his promotions to the positions of Vice President, Finance in 2002 and
Senior Vice President and Treasurer in 2004, and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
in 2006. Mr. Lok has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Teekay Tankers since 2007. Prior to
joining Teekay Corporation, Mr. Lok worked in the Vancouver, Canada, audit practice of Deloitte
& Touche LLP.
Peter Lytzen joined Teekay
Petrojarl as President and Chief Executive Officer in 2007. Mr. Lytzens
experience includes over 20 years in the oil and gas industry and he joined Teekay
Petrojarl from
Maersk Contractors, where he most recently served as Vice President of Production. In that role, he
held overall responsibility for Maersk Contractors technical tendering, construction and operation
of FPSO and other offshore production solutions. He first joined Maersk in 1987 and held
progressively responsible positions throughout the organization.
Lois Nahirney joined Teekay in 2008 and is responsible for shore-based Human Resources, Corporate
Communications, Corporate Services, and IT. Ms. Nahirney brings to the role more than 25 years of
global experience as a senior executive and consultant in human resources, strategy, organization
change and information systems. Prior to joining Teekay, she held the position of Acting Chief
Human Resources Officer with B.C. Hydro in Vancouver, Canada, and Partner with Western Management
Consultants.
Ingvild Saether joined Teekay in 2002 as a result of Teekays acquisition of Navion AS from Statoil
ASA. Mrs. Saether held various management positions in Teekays conventional tanker business until
2007, when she assumed the commercial responsibility for Teekays shuttle tanker activities in the
North Sea. In her role as Vice President, Teekay Navion Shuttle Tankers she managed the growth of
Teekays shuttle fleet. Effective April 1, 2011, Mrs. Saether assumed the position of President,
Teekay Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore. Mrs. Saether holds an Executive MBA in Shipping
Management and has over 20 years of industry experience.
Graham Westgarth joined Teekay in 1999 as Vice President, Marine Operations. He was promoted to the
position of Senior Vice President, Marine Operations in 1999. In 2003, Mr. Westgarth was appointed
President of our Teekay Marine Services division, which is responsible for all of our marine and
technical operations, as well as marketing a range of services and products to third parties, such
as marine consulting services. He has extensive shipping industry experience. Prior to joining
Teekay, Mr. Westgarth was General Manager of Maersk Company (UK), where he joined as Master in
1987. He has 40 years of industry experience, which includes 18 years of sea service, with five
years in a command position. In November 2009, Mr. Westgarth was elected Chairman of the
International Association of Independent Tanker Owners.
64
Compensation of Directors and Senior Management
Director Compensation
During 2010, the eight non-employee directors received, in the aggregate, $700,000 in cash fees for
their services as directors, plus reimbursement of their out-of-pocket expenses. Each non-employee
director receives an annual cash retainer of $50,000. Members of the Audit Committee, Compensation
and Human Resources Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee each receive an additional
annual cash retainer of $8,000, $5,000 and $5,000, respectively. The Chairman of the Board and the
Chairman of the Audit Committee receive an additional annual cash retainer of $278,000 and $16,000,
respectively.
Each non-employee director (excluding the Chairman of the Board) also received an $85,000 annual
retainer to be paid by way of a grant of, at the directors election, restricted stock or stock
options under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. Pursuant to this annual retainer, during 2010 we
granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 58,417 shares of our common stock (excluding the
Chairman of the Boards) at an exercise price of $24.42 per share and 27,028 shares of restricted
stock. During 2010 the Chairman of the Board received a $470,000 retainer in the form of 33,874
shares of common stock and 9,623 shares of restricted stock under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.
The stock options described above expire March 9, 2020, ten years after the date of their grant.
The stock options and restricted stock vest as to one third of the shares on each of the first
three anniversaries of their respective grant date. The stock options and restricted stock are not
subject to any forfeiture requirements on the resignation of a director.
Annual Executive Compensation
The aggregate compensation earned by Teekays ten executive officers listed above (or the Executive
Officers) for 2010 was $10.1 million. This is comprised of base salary ($4.5 million), annual bonus
($4.8 million) and pension and other benefits ($0.8 million). These amounts were paid primarily in
Canadian Dollars, but are reported here in U.S. Dollars using an exchange rate of 1.0299 Canadian
Dollars for each U.S. Dollar, the exchange rate on December 31, 2010. Teekays annual bonus plan
considers both company performance, through comparison to established targets and individual
performance.
Long-Term Incentive Program
Teekays long-term incentive program provides focus on the returns realized by our shareholders and
acknowledges and retains those executives who can influence our long-term performance. The
long-term incentive plan provides a balance against short-term decisions and encourages a longer
time horizon for decisions. This program consists of stock option grants, restricted stock units
and performance share units. All grants in 2010 were made under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.
During March 2010, we granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 474,080 shares of our
common stock at an exercise price of $24.42, 126,572 shares of restricted stock, and 87,054
performance shares to the Executive Officers under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. The stock
options expire March 8, 2020, ten years after the date of the grant. The stock options and
restricted stock vest as to one third of the shares on each of the first three anniversaries of
their respective grant date. Performance shares have a bullet vesting at the end of the three year
performance cycle.
During March 2011, we granted stock options to purchase an aggregate of 11,484 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price of $34.93, 216,635 shares of restricted stock, and 73,349 performance
shares to the Executive Officers under our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. The stock options expire
March 14, 2021, ten years after the date of the grant. The stock options and restricted stock vest
as to one third of the shares on each of the first three anniversaries of their respective grant
date. Performance shares have a bullet vesting at the end of the three year performance cycle.
Vision Incentive Plan
In 2005, we adopted the Vision Incentive Plan (or the VIP) to reward exceptional corporate
performance and shareholder returns. This plan was designed to result in an award pool for senior
management based on the following two measures: (a) economic profit from 2005 to 2010; and (b)
market value added from 2001 to 2010. In 2008, an interim distribution was made to certain
participants with a value of $13.3 million, paid in March 2008 in restricted stock units, with
vesting of the interim distribution in three equal amounts on November 2008, November 2009 and
November 2010. In September 2009, 187,400 restricted stock units, with a two-year bullet vesting,
were granted as the June 2009 New Participants Reserve Pool allocation under the VIP. The Plan
terminated on December 31, 2010 and no final award was granted to participants. During the year
ended December 31, 2010, we recorded an expense (recovery) from the VIP of $2.4 million ($0.6
million 2009 and $(23.6) million 2008), which is included in general and administrative
expense. As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, there was no VIP
liability.
Options to Purchase Securities from Registrant or Subsidiaries
As at December 31, 2010, we had reserved pursuant to our 1995 Stock Option Plan, which was
terminated with respect to new grants effective September 10, 2003, and our 2003 Equity Incentive
Plan, which was adopted effective on the same date (together, the Plans), 5,537,381 shares of
common stock for issuance upon exercise of options granted or to be granted. During 2010, 2009, and
2008 we granted options under the Plans to acquire up to 733,167, 1,517,900, and 1,476,100 shares
of common stock, respectively, to eligible officers, employees and directors. Each option under the
Plans has a 10-year term and vests between two to three years from the grant date. The outstanding
options under the Plans are exercisable at prices ranging from $11.84 to $60.96 per share, with a
weighted-average exercise price of $31.54 per share, and expire between March 14, 2011 and March 8,
2020.
Board Practices
As at December 31, 2010, the Board of Directors consists of nine members. The Board of Directors is
divided into three classes, with members of each class elected to hold office for a term of three
years in accordance with the classification indicated below or until his or her successor is
elected and qualified.
65
Directors Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu, Axel Karlshoej and Bjorn Moller have terms expiring in 2011.
Directors Dr. Ian D. Blackburne, James R. Clark and C. Sean Day have terms expiring in 2012.
Directors Peter S. Janson, Eileen A. Mercier and Tore I. Sandvold have terms expiring in 2013.
There are no service contracts between us and any of our directors providing for benefits upon
termination of their employment or service.
The Board of Directors has determined that each of the current members of the Board, other than
Bjorn Moller, our President and Chief Executive Officer until April 1, 2011, and Peter Evensen, our
current President and Chief Executive Officer, has no material relationship with Teekay (either
directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with
Teekay), and is independent within the meaning of our director independence standards, which
reflect the New York Stock Exchange (or NYSE) director independence standards as currently in
effect and as they may be changed from time to time. In making this determination the Board
considered the relationships of Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu and Axel Karlshoej with our largest shareholder
and concluded these relationships do not materially affect their independence as current directors.
Please read Item 7 Major Shareholders and Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
The Board of Directors has three committees: Audit Committee, Compensation and Human Resources
Committee, and Nominating and Governance Committee. The membership of these committees during 2010
and the function of each of the committees are described below. Each of the committees is currently
comprised of independent members and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board. All of
the committee charters are available under Corporate Governance in the Investor Centre of our
website at www.teekay.com. During 2010, the Board held ten meetings. Each director attended all
Board meetings, except for one meeting at which two directors were absent. Each committee member
attended all applicable committee meetings.
Our Audit Committee is composed entirely of directors who satisfy applicable NYSE and SEC audit
committee independence standards. Our Audit Committee includes Eileen A. Mercier (Chairman), Peter
S. Janson and J. Rod Clark. All members of the committee are financially literate and the Board has
determined that Ms. Mercier qualifies as an audit committee financial expert.
The Audit Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities for general oversight of:
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the integrity of our financial statements; |
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our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; |
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the independent auditors qualifications and independence; and |
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the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors. |
During 2010, our Compensation and Human Resources Committee included C. Sean Day (Chairman), Axel
Karlshoej, Ian D. Blackburne and Peter S. Janson.
The Compensation and Human Resources Committee:
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reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to the Chief Executive
Officers compensation, evaluates the Chief Executive Officers performance in light of
these goals and objectives and determines the Chief Executive Officers compensation; |
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reviews and approves the evaluation process and compensation structure for executive
officers, other than the Chief Executive Officer, evaluates their performance and sets
their compensation based on this evaluation; |
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reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding compensation for directors; |
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establishes and administers long-term incentive compensation and equity-based plans; and |
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oversees our other compensation plans, policies and programs. |
During 2010, our Nominating and Governance Committee included Ian D. Blackburne (Chairman), Tore I.
Sandvold, Eileen A. Mercier and Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu.
The Nominating and Governance Committee:
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identifies individuals qualified to become Board members; |
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selects and recommends to the Board director and committee member candidates; |
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develops and recommends to the Board corporate governance principles and policies
applicable to us, monitors compliance with these principles and policies and recommends to
the Board appropriate changes; and |
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oversees the evaluation of the Board and management. |
66
Crewing and Staff
As at December 31, 2010, we employed approximately 5,500 seagoing and 900 shore-based personnel,
compared to approximately 5,400 seagoing and 900 shore-based personnel as at December 31, 2009, and
5,700 seagoing and 900 shore-based personnel as at December 31, 2008.
We regard attracting and retaining motivated seagoing personnel as a top priority. Through our
global manning organization comprised of offices in Glasgow, Scotland, Manila, Philippines, Mumbai,
India, Sydney, Australia, and Madrid, Spain, we offer seafarers what we believe are competitive
employment packages and comprehensive benefits. We also intend to provide opportunities for
personal and career development, which relate to our philosophy of promoting internally.
During fiscal 1996, we entered into a Collective Bargaining Agreement with the Philippine
Seafarers Union, an affiliate of the International Transport Workers Federation (or ITF), and a
Special Agreement with ITF London that cover substantially all of our junior officers and seamen.
We are also party to Enterprise Bargaining Agreements with various Australian maritime unions that
cover officers and seamen employed through our Australian operations. Our officers and seamen for
our Spanish-flagged vessels are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with Spains Union
General de Trabajadores and Comisiones Obreras. We believe our relationships with these labor
unions are good.
We see our commitment to training as fundamental to the development of the highest caliber
seafarers for our marine operations. Our cadet training program is designed to balance academic
learning with hands-on training at sea. We have relationships with training institutions in Canada,
Croatia, India, Norway, Philippines, Turkey and the United Kingdom. After receiving formal
instruction at one of these institutions, the cadets training continues on board a Teekay vessel.
We also have an accredited Teekay-specific competence management system that is designed to ensure
a continuous flow of qualified officers who are trained on our vessels and are familiar with our
operational standards, systems and policies. We believe that high-quality manning and training
policies will play an increasingly important role in distinguishing larger independent tanker
companies that have in-house, or affiliate, capabilities from smaller companies that must rely on
outside ship managers and crewing agents.
Share Ownership
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership, as of March 15,
2011, of our common stock by the directors and Executive Officers as a group. The information is
not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under SEC rules a person
or entity beneficially owns any shares that the person or entity has the right to acquire as of May
14, 2011 (60 days after March 15, 2011) through the exercise of any stock option or other right.
Unless otherwise indicated, each person or entity has sole voting and investment power (or shares
such powers with his or her spouse) with respect to the shares set forth in the following table.
Information for certain holders is based on information delivered to us.
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Identity of Person or Group |
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Shares Owned |
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Percent of Class |
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All directors and Executive Officers (18 persons) |
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3,237,853 |
(1) (3) |
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4.5 |
% (2) |
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(1) |
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Includes 2,778,886 shares of common stock subject to stock options exercisable by June
11, 2011 under the Plans with a weighted-average exercise price of $34.77 that expire
between March 11, 2012 and March 8, 2020. Excludes (a) 669,531 shares of common stock
subject to stock options exercisable after June 11, 2011 under the Plans with a weighted
average exercise price of $19.53, that expire between March 8, 2019 and March 8, 2020 and
(b) 611,561 shares of restricted stock which vest after June 11, 2011, (c) 160,403
performance shares which vest after June 11, 2011. |
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(2) |
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Based on a total of approximately 71.9 million outstanding shares of our common stock
as of March 15, 2011. Each director and Executive Officer beneficially owns less than 1% of
the outstanding shares of common stock. |
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(3) |
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Each director is expected to have acquired shares having a value of at least four times
the value of the annual cash retainer paid to them for their Board service (excluding fees
for Chair or Committee service) no later than May 14, 2011 or the fifth anniversary of the
date on which the director joined the Board, whichever is later. In addition, each
Executive Officer is expected to acquire shares of Teekays common stock equivalent in
value to one to three times their annual base salary by 2012 or, for executive officers
subsequently joining Teekay or achieving a position covered by the guidelines, within five
years after the guidelines become applicable to them. |
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Item 7. |
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Major Shareholders and Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions |
Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership, as of March 15, 2011, of
Teekays common stock by each person we know to beneficially own more than 5% of the common stock.
Information for certain holders is based on their latest filings with the SEC or information
delivered to us. The number of shares beneficially owned by each person or entity is determined
under SEC rules and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any
other purpose. Under SEC rules a person or entity beneficially owns any shares as to which the
person or entity has or shares voting or investment power. In addition, a person or entity
beneficially owns any shares that the person or entity has the right to acquire as of May 14, 2011
(60 days after March 15, 2011) through the exercise of any stock option or other right. Unless
otherwise indicated, each person or entity has sole voting and investment power (or shares such
powers with his or her spouse) with respect to the shares set forth in the following table.
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Identity of Person or Group |
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Shares Owned |
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Percent of Class (5) |
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Resolute Investments, Ltd. (1) |
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30,431,380 |
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42.3 |
% |
Neuberger
Berman Group LLC (2) |
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5,372,488 |
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7.5 |
% |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (3) |
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4,571,995 |
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6.4 |
% |
Iridian Asset Management LLC (4) |
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3,940,319 |
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5.5 |
% |
67
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(1) |
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Includes shared voting and shared dispositive power. The ultimate controlling person of
Resolute Investments, Ltd. (or Resolute) is Path Spirit Limited (or Path), which is the trust
protector for the trust that indirectly owns all of Resolutes outstanding equity. This
information is based on the Schedule 13D/A (Amendment No. 3) filed by Resolute and Path with
the SEC on February 22, 2010. Resolutes beneficial ownership was 41.9% on March 15, 2010, and 42.0% on March 15, 2009. One of our directors,
Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu, is the President and a director of Resolute. Another of our directors,
Axel Karlshoej, is among the directors of Path. |
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(2) |
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Includes shared voting power and shared dispositive power. This information is based on the
Schedule 13G filed by this investor with the SEC on February 14, 2011. |
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(3) |
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Includes shared voting power and shared dispositive power. This information is based on the
Schedule 13G/A filed by this investor with the SEC on January 26, 2011. JPMorgan Chase & Co.s
beneficial ownership was 6.9% on March 15, 2010, and 7.8% on March 15, 2009. |
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(4) |
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Includes shared voting power and shared dispositive power. This information is based on the
Schedule 13G/A filed by this investor with the SEC on January 25, 2011. Iridian Asset
Management LLCs beneficial ownership was 8.0% on March 15, 2010, and 10.0% on March 15, 2009. |
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(5) |
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Based on a total of 71.9 million outstanding shares of our common stock as of March 15, 2011. |
Our major shareholders have the same voting rights as our other shareholders. No corporation or
foreign government or other natural or legal person owns more than 50% of our outstanding
common stock. We are not aware of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a subsequent
date result in a change in control of Teekay.
Teekay and certain of its subsidiaries have relationships or are parties to transactions with other
Teekay subsidiaries, including Teekays publicly-traded subsidiaries Teekay LNG, Teekay Offshore
and Teekay Tankers. Certain of these relationships and transactions are described below.
Our Major Shareholder
As of December 31, 2010, Resolute owned approximately 42.3% of our outstanding common stock. The
ultimate controlling person of Resolute is Path, which is the trust protector for the trust that
indirectly owns all of Resolutes outstanding equity. One of our directors, Thomas Kuo-Yuen Hsu, is
the President and a director of Resolute. Another of our directors, Axel Karlshoej, is among the
directors of Path. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 13 Related Party
Transactions.
Our Directors and Executive Officers
C. Sean Day, the Chairman of Teekays board of directors, is also the Chairman of Teekay Tankers,
Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. (the general partner of Teekay Offshore) and Teekay GP L.L.C. (the
general partner of Teekay LNG). Bjorn Moller, Teekays Chief Executive Officer until April 1, 2011
and one of Teekays current directors, was also the Chief Executive Officer until April 1, 2011 and
is a director of Teekay Tankers. Mr. Moller also served as a Vice Chairman and director of Teekay
Offshore GP L.L.C. and Vice Chairman and director of Teekay GP L.L.C., until April 1, 2011 when he
resigned. Peter Evensen, a Teekay director and President and Chief Executive Officer of Teekay as of April 1,
2011, is a director of Teekay Tankers and the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer and a director of each of Teekay Offshore GP L.L.C. and Teekay
GP L.L.C.
Vincent Lok, Teekays Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, is also the Chief
Financial Officer of Teekay Tankers. Kenneth Hvid is Teekays Executive Vice President and Chief
Strategy Officer as of April 1, 2011 and is a director of Teekay GP L.L.C. and a director of Teekay
Offshore GP L.L.C. Bruce Chan is the Chief Executive Officer of
Teekay Tankers Ltd. as of April 1,
2011 and President of Teekay Tanker Services, a division of Teekay. Because the executive officers
of Teekay Tankers and of the general partners of Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG are employees of
Teekay or other of its subsidiaries, their compensation (other than any awards under the respective
long-term incentive plans of Teekay Tankers, Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG) is set and paid by
Teekay or such other applicable subsidiaries.
Pursuant to agreements with Teekay, each of Teekay Tankers, Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG have
agreed to reimburse Teekay or its applicable subsidiaries for time spent by the executive officers
on management matters of such public company subsidiaries. For the year ended December 31, 2010,
these reimbursement obligations totaled approximately
$1.0 million, $1.7 million, and $1.4 million,
respectively, for Teekay Tankers, Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG, and are included in amounts paid
as strategic fees under the management agreement for Teekay Tankers and the services agreements for
Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG described below. For 2008 and 2009, these reimbursement obligations
for Teekay Tankers, Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG totaled $1.2 and $1.2 million, $1.5 million and
$1.3 million, and $1.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
Relationships with Our Public Company Subsidiaries
Teekay Tankers
Teekay Tankers is a NYSE-listed, Marshall Islands corporation, which we formed to acquire from us a
fleet of double-hull oil tankers in connection with Teekay Tankers initial public offering in
December 2007. Teekay Tankers business is to own oil tankers and employ a chartering strategy that
seeks to capture upside opportunities in the spot market while using fixed-rate time charters to
reduce downside risks. Its operations are managed by our subsidiary, Teekay Tankers Management
Services Ltd.
As of March 31, 2011, we owned shares of Teekay Tankers Class A and Class B common stock that
represent an ownership interest of 26.0% and voting power of 52.7% of Teekay Tankers outstanding
common stock.
Teekay Tankers distributes to its stockholders on a quarterly basis all of its Cash Available for
Distribution, subject to any reserves the board of directors may from time to time determine are
required for the prudent conduct of the business. Cash Available for Distribution represents Teekay
Tankers net income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from derivatives,
non-cash items and any write-offs or other non-recurring items less unrealized gains from
derivatives and net income attributable to the historical results of vessels acquired by Teekay
Tankers from us, prior to their acquisition by Teekay Tankers, for the period when these vessels
were owned and operated by us. We received distributions from Teekay Tankers of $37.6 million,
$23.4 million and $19.9 million, respectively, with respect to 2008, 2009, and 2010.
68
Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG
Teekay Offshore is a NYSE-listed, Marshall Islands limited partnership, which we formed to further
develop our operations in the offshore market. Teekay Offshore is an international provider of
marine transportation and storage services to the offshore oil industry. We own and control Teekay
Offshores general partner, and as of March 31, 2011, we
owned a 34.9% limited partner and a 2%
general partner interest in Teekay Offshore. Teekay Offshore owns a majority of its fleet through
OPCO, which was owned 51.0% by Teekay Offshore and 49.0% by us until we sold such 49% interest to
Teekay Offshore in March 2011. Please read Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
ProspectsManagements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsSignificant Developments in 2010 and Early 2011.
Teekay LNG is a NYSE-listed, Marshall Islands limited partnership, which we formed to expand our
operations in the LNG shipping sector. Teekay LNG is an international provider of marine
transportation services for LNG, LPG and crude oil. We own and control Teekay LNGs general
partner, and as of March 31, 2011, we owned a 44.8% limited partner and a 2% general partner
interest in Teekay LNG.
Quarterly Cash Distributions
We are entitled to distributions on our general and limited partner interests in Teekay Offshore
and Teekay LNG, respectively. The general partner of each of Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG is also
entitled to distributions payable with respect to incentive distribution rights. Incentive
distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly
distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly distribution and
the target distribution levels have been achieved. In general, each of Teekay Offshore and Teekay
LNG pays quarterly cash distributions in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until each
unitholder has received a total of $0.4025 (Teekay Offshore) or $0.4625 (Teekay LNG) per
unit for that quarter; |
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second, 85% to all unitholders, and 15% to the general partner, until each unitholder
has received a total of $0.4375 (Teekay Offshore) or $0.5375 (Teekay LNG) per unit for that
quarter; |
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third, 75% to all unitholders, and 25% to the general partner, until each unitholder has
received a total of $0.525 (Teekay Offshore) or $0.65 (Teekay LNG) per unit for that
quarter; and |
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders and 50% to the general partner. |
Teekay received total distributions, including incentive distributions, from Teekay Offshore of
$25.1 million, $29.2 million, and $33.2 million, respectively, with respect to 2008, 2009, and
2010.
Teekay received total distributions, including incentive distributions, from Teekay LNG of $61.1
million, $64.0 million, and $71.2 million, respectively, with respect to 2008, 2009, and 2010.
Competition with Teekay Tankers, Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG
Teekay has entered into an omnibus agreement with Teekay LNG, Teekay Offshore and related parties
governing, among other things, when Teekay, Teekay LNG, and Teekay Offshore may compete with each
other and providing for rights of first offer on the transfer or rechartering of certain LNG
carriers, oil tankers, shuttle tankers, FSO units and FPSO units. Subject to applicable exceptions,
the omnibus agreement generally provides that (a) neither Teekay nor Teekay LNG will own or operate
offshore vessels (i.e. dynamically positioned shuttle tankers, FSOs and FPSOs) that are subject to
contracts with a duration of three years or more, excluding extension options, (b) neither Teekay
nor Teekay Offshore will own or operate LNG carriers and (c) neither Teekay LNG nor Teekay Offshore
will own or operate crude oil tankers.
In addition, Teekay Tankers has agreed that Teekay may pursue business opportunities attractive to
both parties and of which either party becomes aware. These business opportunities may include,
among other things, opportunities to charter out, charter in or acquire oil tankers or to acquire
tanker businesses.
Sales of Vessels and Project Interests by Teekay to Teekay Tankers, Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG
From time to time Teekay has sold to Teekay Tankers, Teekay Offshore and Teekay LNG vessels or
interests in vessel owning subsidiaries or joint ventures. These transactions include those
described under tem 5. Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsManagements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Teekay currently has committed to the following vessel transactions with its public company
subsidiaries:
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In accordance with existing agreements, we are required to offer to Teekay LNG our 33%
interest the Angola LNG Project, a joint venture that agreed to charter four newbuilding
160,400-cubic meter LNG carriers, no later than 180 days before the scheduled delivery
dates of the vessels. Deliveries of the vessels are scheduled between August 2011 and
January 2012. In February 2011, we offered to Teekay LNG our 33% ownership interest in
these vessels and related charter contracts. The transaction was approved in March 2011 by
the Board of Directors of Teekay LNGs general partner and by its Conflicts Committee. |
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To sell to Teekay LNG for a total cost of approximately $94 million two technically
advanced 12,000-cubic meter multi-gas newbuildings capable of carrying LNG, LPG or
ethylene. This sale will occur upon delivery and purchase by Teekay of these vessels, which
is scheduled for the first half of 2011. Upon delivery, each vessel will commence service
under 15-year fixed-rate charters to I.M. Skaugen ASA. |
69
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To sell to Teekay Offshore existing FPSO units of Teekay Petrojarl that were servicing
contracts in excess of three years in length as of July 9, 2008, the date on which Teekay
Corporation acquired 100% of Teekay Petrojarl. Teekay Offshore, at its election, may
acquire
these units at any time until July 9, 2010. The purchase price for any such existing FPSO
units would be its fair market value plus any additional tax or other similar costs to Teekay
Petrojarl that would be required to transfer the offshore vessels to Teekay Offshore. Teekay
Offshore agreed to waive our obligation to offer the Petrojarl Foinaven FPSO unit to Teekay
Offhshore by July 9; 2010, however, we are obligated to offer to
sell the Petrojarl Foinaven FPSO unit
to Teekay Offshore prior to July 9, 2012. The purchase price for the Foinaven FPSO would be
its fair market value plus any additional tax or other similar costs to Teekay Petrojarl that
would be required to transfer the FPSO unit to Teekay Offshore. |
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In October 2010, we announced that we had signed a contract with Petroleo Brasileiro SA (or
Petrobras) to provide a FPSO unit for the Tiro and Sidon fields located in the Santos Basin
offshore Brazil. The contract with Petrobras will be serviced by a newly converted FPSO
unit, to be named the Petrojarl Cidade de Itajai, which is currently under conversion from
an existing Aframax tanker. The
new FPSO unit is scheduled to deliver in the second quarter of 2012.
Upon delivery, the FPSO unit will
commence operations under a nine-year, fixed-rate time-charter contract to Petrobras with
six additional one-year extension options. Pursuant to the omnibus agreement, we are
obligated to offer to Teekay Offshore our interest in this FPSO project at our fully
built-up cost within 365 days after the commencement of the charter to Petrobras. |
Time Chartering and Bareboat Chartering Arrangements
Teekay charters in from or out to its public company subsidiaries certain vessels, including the
following charter arrangements:
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Nine of OPCOs conventional tankers are chartered out to Teekay subsidiaries under
long-term time charters. Two of OPCOs shuttle tankers are chartered out to Teekay
subsidiaries under long-term bareboat charters. Pursuant to these charter contracts, OPCO
earned voyage revenues of $159.3 million, $127.1 million, and $119.8 million, respectively,
for 2008, 2009, and 2010. |
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From December 2008 to June 2009, OPCO entered into a bareboat charter contract to
in-charter one shuttle tanker from a subsidiary Teekay. Pursuant to the charter contract,
OPCO incurred time-charter hire expenses of $0.2 million and $3.4 million for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
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During 2008, two of OPCOs shuttle tankers were employed on single-voyage charters with
a subsidiary of Teekay. Pursuant to these charter contracts, OPCO earned voyage revenues of
$11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. |
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From August 2008, Teekay has been chartering in from Teekay Tankers the tanker Nassau
Spirit under a fixed-rate time-charter expired in July 2010 and was replaced by a 12-month
time-charter contract with a third party, which started immediately after the expiration of
the time-charter contract with Teekay. During 2008, 2009 and 2010, Teekay Tankers earned
revenues of $4.9 million, $13.4 million, and $6.9 million respectively, under this
time-charter contract. |
Services, Management and Pooling Arrangements
Services Agreements. In connection with their initial public offerings in May 2005 and December
2006, respectively, and subsequent thereto, Teekay LNG and Teekay Offshore and certain of their
subsidiaries have entered into services agreements with certain other subsidiaries of Teekay,
pursuant to which the other Teekay subsidiaries provide to Teekay LNG, Teekay Offshore and their
subsidiaries administrative, advisory and technical and ship management services. These services
are provided in a commercially reasonably manner and upon the reasonable request of the general
partner or subsidiaries of Teekay LNG or Teekay Offshore, as applicable. The other Teekay
subsidiaries that are parties to the services agreements provide these services directly or
subcontract for certain of these services with other entities, including other Teekay subsidiaries.
Teekay LNG and Teekay Offshore pay arms-length fees for the services that include reimbursement of
the reasonable cost of any direct and indirect expenses the other Teekay subsidiaries incur in
providing these services. During 2008, 2009 and 2010, Teekay LNG and Teekay Offshore incurred
expenses of $29.5 million, $38.8 million, and $45.4 million, and $59.2 million, $40.4 million, and
$43.0 million, respectively, for these services.
Management Agreement. In connection with its initial public offering, Teekay Tankers entered into
the long-term management agreement with Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd., a subsidiary of
Teekay (the Manager). Subject to certain limited termination rights, the initial term of the
management agreement will expire on December 31, 2022. If not terminated, the agreement will
automatically renew for five-year periods. Termination fees are required for early termination by
Teekay Tankers under certain circumstances. Pursuant to the management agreement, the Manager
provides to Teekay Tankers the following types of services: commercial (primarily vessel
chartering), technical (primarily vessel maintenance and crewing), administrative (primarily
accounting, legal and financial) and strategic (primarily advising on acquisitions, strategic
planning and general management of the business). The Manager has agreed to use its best efforts to
provide these services upon Teekay Tankers request in a commercially reasonable manner and may
provide these services directly to Teekay Tankers or subcontract for certain of these services with
other entities, primarily other Teekay subsidiaries.
In return for services under the management agreement, Teekay Tankers pays the Manager an
agreed-upon fee for commercial services (other than for Teekay Tankers vessels participating in
pooling arrangements), a technical services fee equal to the average rate Teekay charges third
parties to technically manage their vessels of a similar size, and fees for administrative and
strategic services that reimburse the Manager for its related direct and indirect expenses in
providing such services and which includes a profit margin. During 2008, 2009, and 2010, Teekay
Tankers incurred $6.6, $5.7 million, and $5.6 million, respectively, for these services.
The management agreement also provides for the payment of a performance fee in order to provide the
Manager an incentive to increase cash available for distribution to Teekay Tankers stockholders.
Teekay Tankers did not incur any performance fees for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009,
and incurred $1.4 million in performance fees for the year ended December 31, 2008.
70
Pooling Arrangements. Certain Aframax and Suezmax tankers of Teekay Tankers participate in vessel
pooling arrangements managed by other Teekay subsidiaries. The pool managers provide commercial
services to the pool participants and administer the pools in exchange for a fee currently equal to
1.25% of the gross revenues attributable to each pool participants vessels and a fixed amount per
vessel per day which ranges
from $275 (for the Suezmax tanker pool) to $350 (for the Aframax tanker pool). Voyage revenues and
voyage expenses of Teekay Tankers vessels operating in these pool arrangements are pooled with the
voyage revenues and voyage expenses of other pool participants. The resulting net pool revenues,
calculated on a time charter equivalent basis, are allocated to the pool participants according to
an agreed formula. Teekay Tankers incurred pool management fees during 2008, 2009 and 2010 of $4.4
million, $2.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
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Item 8. |
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Financial Information |
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
Please read Item 18 below.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time we have been, and we expect to continue to be, subject to legal proceedings and
claims in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty
claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant
financial and managerial resources. We are not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that we
believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our financial
condition or results of operations.
Dividend Policy
Commencing with the quarter ended September 30, 1995, we declared and paid quarterly cash dividends
in the amount of $0.1075 per share on our common stock. We increased our quarterly dividend from
$0.1375 to $0.2075 per share in the fourth quarter of 2005, from $0.2075 to $0.2375 in the fourth
quarter of 2006, from $0.2375 to $0.275 in the fourth quarter of 2007, and from $0.275 to $0.31625
in the fourth quarter of 2008. Subject to financial results and declaration by the Board of
Directors, we currently intend to continue to declare and pay a regular quarterly dividend in such
amount per share on our common stock. Pursuant to our dividend reinvestment program, holders of
common stock are permitted to choose, in lieu of receiving cash dividends, to reinvest any
dividends in additional shares of common stock at then-prevailing market prices, but without
brokerage commissions or service charges. All per-share data give effect to this stock split
retroactively.
The timing and amount of dividends, if any, will depend, among other things, on our results of
operations, financial condition, cash requirements, restrictions in financing agreements and other
factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. Because we are a holding company with no
material assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our ability to pay dividends on the
common stock depends on the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries.
Significant Changes
Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 25 Subsequent Events.
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Item 9. |
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The Offer and Listing |
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol TK. The following table sets forth the
high and low sales prices for our common stock on the NYSE for each of the periods indicated.
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Years Ended |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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High |
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$ |
33.96 |
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$ |
24.94 |
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$ |
53.30 |
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$ |
62.66 |
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$ |
45.80 |
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Low |
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20.42 |
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11.10 |
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11.51 |
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42.52 |
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35.60 |
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Mar. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Sept. 30, |
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June 30, |
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Mar. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Sept. 30, |
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June 30, |
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Mar. 31, |
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Quarters Ended |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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2009 |
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High |
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$ |
37.19 |
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$ |
33.96 |
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$ |
29.03 |
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$ |
29.76 |
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$ |
27.14 |
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$ |
24.94 |
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$ |
21.45 |
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$ |
22.53 |
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$ |
20.32 |
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Low |
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31.55 |
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26.09 |
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23.60 |
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22.39 |
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20.42 |
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19.53 |
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16.83 |
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12.34 |
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11.10 |
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Mar. 31, |
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Feb. 28, |
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Jan. 31, |
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Dec. 31, |
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Nov. 30, |
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Oct. 31, |
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Months Ended |
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2011 |
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2011 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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High |
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$ |
37.19 |
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$ |
36.45 |
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$ |
36.57 |
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$ |
33.52 |
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$ |
33.96 |
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$ |
32.11 |
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Low |
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|
33.70 |
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33.31 |
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31.55 |
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31.89 |
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31.21 |
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26.09 |
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Item 10. |
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Additional Information |
Memorandum and Articles of Association
Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, have been filed as exhibits 1.1 and
1.2 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874), filed with the SEC on April 7, 2009, and
are hereby incorporated by reference into this Annual Report. Our Bylaws have previously been filed
as exhibit 2.3 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874), filed with the SEC on March
30, 2000, and are hereby incorporated by reference into this Annual Report.
71
The rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each class of our capital stock are described
in the section entitled Description of Capital Stock of our Rule 424(b) prospectus (Registration
No. 333-52513), filed with the SEC on June 10, 1998, and hereby incorporated by reference into
this Annual Report, provided that since the date of such prospectus (1) the par value of our
capital stock has been changed to $0.001 per share, (2) our authorized capital stock has been
increased to 725,000,000 shares of common stock and 25,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, (3) we
have been domesticated in the Republic of The Marshall Islands and (4) we have adopted a staggered
Board of Directors, with directors serving three-year terms.
The necessary actions required to change the rights of holders of our capital stock and the
conditions governing the manner in which annual and special meetings of shareholders are convened
are described in our Bylaws filed as exhibit 2.3 to our Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.
1-12874), filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference into this
Annual Report.
We have in place a rights agreement that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing
a change in control of Teekay. The amended and restated rights agreement has been filed as part of
our Form 8-A/A (File No. 1-12874), filed with the SEC on July 2, 2010, and hereby incorporated by
reference into this Annual Report.
There are no limitations on the rights to own securities, including the rights of non-resident or
foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on the securities imposed by the laws of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands or by our Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
Material Contracts
The following is a summary of each material contract, other than material contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business, to which we or any of our subsidiaries, other than our publicly
listed subsidiaries, is a party, for the two years immediately preceding the date of this Annual
Report:
(a) |
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Indenture dated June 22, 2001 among Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company
of Florida (formerly U.S. Trust Company of Texas, N.A.) for U.S. $250,000,000 8.875% Senior
Notes due 2011. |
(b) |
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First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 6, 2001, among Teekay Corporation and The
Bank of New York Trust Company of Florida, N.A. for U.S. $100,000,000 8.875% Senior Notes due
2011. |
(c) |
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Agreement, dated June 26, 2003, for a U.S. $550,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan
Facility among Norsk Teekay Holdings Ltd., Den Norske Bank ASA and various other banks. |
(d) |
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Agreement, dated September 1, 2004 for a U.S. $500,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be
made available to Teekay Nordic Holdings Incorporated by Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York
Branch. |
(e) |
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Supplemental Agreement dated September 30, 2004 to Agreement, dated June 26, 2003, for a U.S.
$550,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Norsk Teekay Holdings Ltd., Den
Norske Bank ASA and various other banks. |
(f) |
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Agreement, dated May 26, 2005 for a U.S. $550,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be made
available to Avalon Spirit LLC et al by Nordea Bank Finland PLC and others. |
(g) |
|
Agreement, dated October 2, 2006 for a U.S. $940,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan
Facility among Teekay Offshore Operating L.P., Den Norske Bank ASA and various other banks.
Please read Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Teekay Corporation included
herein for a summary of certain contract terms relating to our revolving loan facilities. |
(h) |
|
Agreement, dated August 23, 2006 for a U.S. $330,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan
Facility among Teekay LNG Partners L.P., ING Bank N.V. and various other banks. Please read
Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Teekay Corporation included herein for a
summary of certain contract terms relating to our revolving loan facilities. |
(i) |
|
Agreement, dated November 28, 2007 for a U.S. $845,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan
Facility among Teekay Corporation, Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various
other banks. Please read Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Teekay Corporation
included herein for a summary of certain contract terms relating to our revolving loan
facilities. |
(j) |
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Agreement dated May 16, 2007 for a U.S. $700,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be made
available to Teekay Acquisition Holdings LLC et al by HSH NordBank AG and others. |
(k) |
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Annual Executive Bonus Plan. |
(l) |
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Vision Incentive Plan. |
(m) |
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2003 Equity Incentive Plan. |
(n) |
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Amended 1995 Stock Option Plan. |
(o) |
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Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2010, between Teekay Corporation
and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent. |
(p) |
|
Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement dated as of December 19, 2006, among Teekay
Corporation, Teekay GP L.L.C., Teekay LNG Partners L.P., Teekay LNG Operating L.L.C., Teekay
Offshore GP L.L.C., Teekay Offshore Partners L.P., Teekay Offshore Operating GP. L.L.C. and
Teekay Offshore Operating L.P. govern, among other things, when Teekay Corporation, Teekay LNG
L.P. and Teekay Offshore L.P. may compete with each other and to provide the applicable
parties certain rights of first offer on LNG carriers, oil tankers, shuttle tankers, FSO units
and FPSO units. |
(q) |
|
Indenture dated January 27, 2010 among Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, N.A. for U.S. $450,000,000 8.5% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2020. |
72
Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security Holders
We are not aware of any governmental laws, decrees or regulations, including foreign exchange
controls, in the Republic of The Marshall Islands that restrict the export or import of capital or
that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our
securities.
We are not aware of any limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote
our securities imposed by the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands or our Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws.
Taxation
Teekay Corporation was incorporated in the Republic of Liberia on February 9, 1979 and was
domesticated in the Republic of The Marshall Islands on December 20, 1999. Its principal executive
headquarters are located in Bermuda. The following provides information regarding taxes to which a
U.S. Holder of our common stock may be subject.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be
relevant to stockholders. This discussion is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (or the Code), applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder, court decisions and administrative interpretations, all as of the date of this Annual
Report and which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or are subject to
different interpretations. Changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary
substantially from the consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise requires,
references in this section to we, our or us are references to Teekay Corporation.
This discussion is limited to stockholders who hold their stock as a capital asset for tax
purposes. This discussion does not address all tax considerations that may be important to a
particular stockholder in light of the stockholders circumstances, or to certain categories of
stockholders that may be subject to special tax rules, such as:
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dealers in securities or currencies, |
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traders in securities that have elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for
their securities, |
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persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, |
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persons holding our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or other
synthetic security or integrated transaction, |
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certain U.S. expatriates, |
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financial institutions, |
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persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, |
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persons that actually or under applicable constructive ownership rules own 10% or more
of our common stock; and |
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entities that are tax-exempt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
If a partnership (including an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend
upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding our common stock, you should consult your own tax advisor about the U.S.
federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of the common stock.
This discussion does not address any U.S. estate tax considerations or tax considerations arising
under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction. Each stockholder is urged to consult
its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences of the
ownership or disposition of our common stock.
United States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is a U.S.
citizen or U.S. resident alien, a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, that was created or organized in or under the laws of the United
States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, an estate whose income is subject to U.S.
federal income taxation regardless of its source, or a trust that either is subject to the
supervision of a court within the United States and has one or more U.S. persons with authority to
control all of its substantial decisions or has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S.
Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States person.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies (or PFICs) below, any
distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder generally will
constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income as
described in more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits,
as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and
profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders
tax basis in its common stock and thereafter as capital gain. U.S. Holders that are corporations
for U.S. federal income tax purposes generally will not be entitled to claim a dividends received
deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to
our common stock generally will be treated as passive category income or, in the case of certain
types of U.S. Holders, general category income for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax
credits for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
73
Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate (or a
U.S. Individual Holder) will be treated as qualified dividend income that currently is taxable to
such U.S. Individual Holder at preferential capital gain tax rates provided that: (i) our common
stock is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (such as the New
York Stock Exchange on which our common stock is traded); (ii) we are not a PFIC for the taxable
year during which the dividend is paid or the immediately preceding taxable year (we intend to take
the position that we are not now and have never been a PFIC, as discussed below); (iii) the U.S.
Individual Holder has owned the common stock for more than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning
60 days before the date on which the common stock become ex-dividend; (iv) the U.S. Individual
Holder is not under an obligation to make related payments with respect to positions in
substantially similar or related property; and (v) certain other conditions are met. There is no
assurance that any dividends paid on our common stock will be eligible for these preferential rates
in the hands of a U.S. Individual Holder. Any dividends paid on our common stock not eligible for
these preferential rates will be taxed as ordinary income to a U.S. Individual Holder. In the
absence of legislation extending the term of the preferential tax rates for qualified dividend
income, all dividends received by a taxpayer in tax years beginning after December 31, 2020 will be
taxed at ordinary graduated tax rates.
Special rules may apply to any extraordinary dividend paid by us. An extraordinary dividend
generally is a dividend with respect to a share of stock if the amount of the dividend is equal to
or in excess of 10.0 percent of a stockholders adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain
circumstances) in such stock. If we pay an extraordinary dividend on our common stock that is
treated as qualified dividend income, then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder from the
sale or exchange of such common stock will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of
such dividend.
Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals, estates or trusts will be subject to pay a 3.8% tax on,
among other things, dividends for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. U.S. Holders
should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this tax on their ownership of
our common stock.
Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
Assuming we do not constitute a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize
taxable gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an amount
equal to the difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or
other disposition and the U.S. Holders tax basis in such stock. Subject to the discussion of
extraordinary dividends above, such gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss
if the U.S. Holders holding period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or
other disposition, and subject to preferential capital gain tax rates. Such capital gain or loss
generally will be treated as U.S.-source gain or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit
purposes. A U.S. Holders ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals, estates or trusts will be subject to a 3.8 percent tax
on, among other things, capital gains from the sale or other disposition of stock for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2012. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the
effect, if any, of this legislation on their disposition of our common stock.
Consequences of Possible PFIC Classification
A non-U.S. entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be a PFIC in
any taxable year in which, after taking into account the income and assets of the corporation and
certain subsidiaries pursuant to a look through rule, either: (i) at least 75.0 percent of its
gross income is passive income; or (ii) at least 50% of the average value of its assets is
attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive
income. For purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends, interest, and gains from
the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties, other than rents and royalties
that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or
business. By contrast, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute passive
income.
There are legal uncertainties involved in determining whether the income derived from our time
chartering activities constitutes rental income or income derived from the performance of services,
including the decision in Tidewater Inc. v. United States, 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir. 2009), which held
that income derived from certain time-chartering activities should be treated as rental income
rather than services income for purposes of a foreign sales corporation provision of the Code.
However, the Internal Revenue Service (or IRS) stated in an Action on Decision (AOD 2010-001) that
it disagrees with, and will not acquiesce to, the way that the rental versus services framework was
applied to the facts in the Tidewater decision, and in its discussion stated that the time charters
at issue in Tidewater would be treated as producing services income for PFIC purposes. The IRSs
statement with respect to Tidewater cannot be relied upon or otherwise cited as precedent by
taxpayers. Consequently, in the absence of any binding legal authority specifically relating to
the statutory provisions governing PFICs, there can be no assurance that the IRS or a court would
not follow the Tidewater decision in interpreting the PFIC provisions of the Code. Nevertheless,
based on our and our subsidiaries assets and operations, we intend to take the position that we
are not now and have never been a PFIC. No assurance can be given, however, that the IRS, or a
court of law, will accept our position or that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future
taxable year if there were to be changes in our or our subsidiaries assets, income or operations.
As discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S.
Holder would be subject to different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes a
timely and effective election to treat us as a Qualified Electing Fund (a QEF election). As an
alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder should be able to make a mark-to-market
election with respect to our common stock, as discussed below. In addition, U.S. Holders of PFICs
may be subject to additional reporting requirements.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder makes a timely QEF
election (an Electing Holder), the Electing Holder must report each year for U.S. federal income
tax purposes the Electing Holders pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and net capital gain, if
any, for our taxable years that end with or within the Electing Holders taxable year, regardless
of whether or not the Electing Holder received distributions from us in that year. Such income
inclusions would not be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to qualified dividend
income. The Electing Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock will be increased to reflect
taxed but undistributed earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that were
previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the Electing Holders adjusted tax
basis in common stock and will not be taxed again once distributed. An Electing Holder generally
will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock.
A U.S. Holder makes a QEF election with respect to any year that we are a PFIC by filing IRS Form
8621 with the holders timely filed U.S. federal income tax return (including extensions).
74
If a U.S. Holder has not made a timely QEF election with respect to the first year in the holders
holding period of our common stock during which we qualified as a PFIC, the holder may be treated
as having made a timely QEF election by filing a QEF election with the holders timely filed U.S.
federal income tax return (including extensions) and, under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code,
a deemed sale election to include in income as an excess distribution (described below) the
amount of any gain that the holder would otherwise recognize if the holder sold the holders common
stock on the qualification date. The qualification date is the first day of our taxable year in
which we qualified as a qualified electing fund with respect to such U.S. Holder. In addition to
the above rules, under very limited circumstances, a U.S. Holder may make a retroactive QEF
election if the holder failed to file the QEF election documents in a timely manner. If a U.S.
Holder makes a timely QEF election for one of our taxable years, but did not make such election
with respect to the first year in the holders holding period of our common stock during which we
qualified as a PFIC and the holder did not make the deemed sale election described above, the
holder will also be subject to the more adverse rules described below.
A U.S. Holders QEF election will not be effective unless we annually provide the holder with
certain information concerning our income and gain, calculated in accordance with the Code, to be
included with the holders U.S. federal income tax return. We have not provided our U.S. Holders
with such information in prior taxable years and do not intend to provide such information in the
current taxable year. Accordingly, U.S. Holders will not be able to make an effective QEF election
at this time. If, contrary to our expectations, we determine that we are or will be a PFIC for any
taxable year, we will provide U.S. Holders with the information necessary to make an effective QEF
election with respect to our common stock.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Making a Mark-to-Market Election. If we were to be treated as a
PFIC for any taxable year and, as we anticipate, our stock were treated as marketable stock,
then, as an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder would be allowed to make a
mark-to-market election with respect to our common stock, provided the U.S. Holder completes and
files IRS Form 8621 in accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations.
If that election is made for the first year a U.S. Holder holds or is deemed to hold our common
stock and for which we are a PFIC, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary income in
each taxable year that we are a PFIC the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the U.S.
Holders common stock at the end of the taxable year over the holders adjusted tax basis in the
common stock. The U.S. Holder also would be permitted an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if
any, of the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the common stock over the fair market value thereof
at the end of the taxable year that we are a PFIC, but only to the extent of the net amount
previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holders tax basis
in the holders common stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss recognized. Gain
recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock in taxable years that we
are a PFIC would be treated as ordinary income, and any loss recognized on the sale, exchange or
other disposition of the common stock in taxable years that we are a PFIC would be treated as
ordinary loss to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously
included in income by the U.S. Holder. Because the mark-to-market election only applies to
marketable stock, however, it would not apply to a U.S. Holders indirect interest in any of our
subsidiaries that were also determined to be PFICs.
If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election for one of our taxable years and we were a PFIC
for a prior taxable year during which such holder held our common stock and for which (i) we were
not a QEF with respect to such holder and (ii) such holder did not make a timely mark-to-market
election, such holder would also be subject to the more adverse rules described below in the first
taxable year for which the mark-to-market election is in effect and also to the extent the fair
market value of the U.S. Holders common stock exceeds the holders adjusted tax basis in the
common stock at the end of the first taxable year for which the mark-to-market election is in
effect.
Taxation of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election. If we were to
be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a QEF election or
a mark-to-market election for that year (a Non-Electing Holder) would be subject to special rules
resulting in increased tax liability with respect to (i) any excess distribution (i.e., the
portion of any distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder on our common stock in a taxable
year in excess of 125.0 percent of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing
Holder in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holders holding
period for the common stock), and (ii) any gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition
of the stock. Under these special rules:
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the excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the Non-Electing
Holders aggregate holding period for the common stock; |
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any taxable year prior to the
taxable year we were first treated as a PFIC with respect to the Non-Electing Holder would
be taxed as ordinary income in the current taxable year; |
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of taxpayers for
that year; and |
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an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit would be imposed with respect to the
resulting tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
If we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and a Non-Electing Holder who is an individual
dies while owning our common stock, such holders successor generally would not receive a step-up
in tax basis with respect to such stock. In addition, a U.S. Holder is required to file an annual
report with the IRS for each taxable year after 2010 in which we are treated as a PFIC with respect
to the U.S. Holders common stock.
U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the applicability, availability
and advisability of, and procedure for, making QEF, Mark-to-Market Elections and other available
elections with respect to us and our subsidiaries, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
making such elections.
75
Consequences of Possible Controlled Foreign Corporation Classification
If CFC Shareholders (generally, U.S. Holders who each own, directly, indirectly or constructively,
10% or more of the total combined voting power of our outstanding shares entitled to vote) own
directly, indirectly or constructively more than 50 percent of either the total combined voting
power of our outstanding shares entitled to vote or the total value of all of our outstanding
shares, we generally would be treated as a controlled foreign corporation, or a CFC.
CFC Shareholders are treated as receiving current distributions of their shares of certain income
of the CFC without regard to any actual distributions and are subject to other burdensome U.S.
federal income tax and administrative requirements but generally are not also subject to the
requirements generally applicable to shareholders of a PFIC. In addition, a person who is or has
been a CFC Shareholder may recognize ordinary income on the disposition of shares of the CFC.
Although we do not believe we are or will become a CFC, U.S. persons owning a substantial interest
in us should consider the potential implications of being treated as a CFC Shareholder in the event
we become a CFC in the future.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders who are not CFC Shareholders would not
change in the event we become a CFC in the future.
U.S. Return Disclosure Requirements for U.S. Individual Holders
U.S. Individual Holders that hold certain specified foreign financial assets, including stock in a
foreign corporation that is not held in an account maintained by a financial institution, will be
subject to additional U.S. return disclosure obligations if the aggregate value of all such assets
exceeds $50,000 (and related penalties for failure to disclose). Stockholders are encouraged to
consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of this disclosure
requirement to their ownership of our common units.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders
A beneficial owner of our common stock (other than a partnership, including any entity or
arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not a U.S.
Holder is a Non-U.S. Holder.
Distributions
Distributions we make to a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or
withholding tax if the Non-U.S. Holder is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If the Non-U.S.
Holder is engaged in a U.S. trade or business, distributions we make will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax to the extent those distributions constitute income effectively connected with
that Non-U.S. Holders U.S. trade or business. However, distributions made to a Non-U.S. Holder
that is engaged in a trade or business may be exempt from taxation under an income tax treaty if
the income represented thereby is not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by
the Non-U.S. Holder.
Sale, Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
The U.S. federal income taxation of Non-U.S. Holders on any gain resulting from the disposition of
our common stock generally is the same as described above regarding distributions. However, an
individual Non-U.S. Holder may be subject to tax on gain resulting from the disposition of our
common stock if the holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable
year in which such disposition occurs and meet certain other requirements.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, payments of distributions or the proceeds of a disposition of common stock to a
non-corporate U.S. Holder will be subject to information reporting requirements. These payments to
a non-corporate U.S. Holder also may be subject to backup withholding if the non-corporate U.S.
Holder:
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fails to timely provide an accurate taxpayer identification number; |
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is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report all interest or distributions
required to be shown on its U.S. federal income tax returns; or |
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. |
Non-U.S. Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting and backup
withholding on payments within the United States, or through a U.S. payor by certifying their
status on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, as applicable.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, a stockholder generally may obtain a credit
for any amount withheld against its liability for U.S. federal income tax (and a refund of any
amounts withheld in excess of such liability) by accurately completing and timely filing a return
with the IRS.
Non-United States Tax Consequences
Marshall Islands Tax Consequences. Because Teekay and our subsidiaries do not, and do not expect
that we or they will, conduct business or operations in the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and
because all documentation related to issuances of shares of our common stock was executed outside
of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, under current Marshall Islands law, no taxes or
withholdings will be imposed by the Republic of The Marshall Islands on distributions made to
holders of shares of our common stock, so long as such persons do not reside in, maintain offices
in, or engage in business in the Republic of The Marshall Islands. Furthermore, no stamp, capital
gains or other taxes will be imposed by the Republic of The Marshall Islands on the purchase,
ownership or disposition by such persons of shares of our common stock.
76
Documents on Display
Documents concerning us that are referred to herein may be inspected at our principal executive
headquarters at 4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08,
Bermuda. Those documents electronically filed via the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and
Retrieval (or EDGAR) system may also be obtained from the SECs website at www.sec.gov, free of
charge, or from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549,
at prescribed rates. Further information on the operation of the SEC public reference rooms may be
obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
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Item 11. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We are exposed to market risk from foreign currency fluctuations and changes in interest rates,
bunker fuel prices and spot tanker market rates for vessels. We use foreign currency forward
contracts, cross currency and interest rate swaps, bunker fuel swap contracts and forward freight
agreements to manage currency, interest rate, bunker fuel price and spot tanker market rate risks
but do not use these financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, except as noted
below under Spot Tanker Market Rate Risk. Please read Item 18 Financial Statements: Note 15
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
Foreign Currency Fluctuation Risk
Our primary economic environment is the international shipping market. Transactions in this market
generally utilize the U.S. Dollar. Consequently, a substantial majority of our revenues and most of
our operating costs are in U.S. Dollars. We incur certain voyage expenses, vessel operating
expenses, drydocking and overhead costs in foreign currencies, the most significant of which are
the Australian Dollar, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Euro, Norwegian Kroner and Singapore Dollar.
There is a risk that currency fluctuations will have a negative effect on the value of cash flows.
We reduce our exposure by entering into foreign currency forward contracts. In most cases, we hedge
a substantial majority of our net foreign currency exposure for the following 12 months. We
generally do not hedge our net foreign currency exposure beyond three years forward.
As at December 31, 2010, we had the following foreign currency forward contracts:
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Expected Maturity Date |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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Total |
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Total |
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Contract |
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Contract |
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Contract |
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Fair value (1) |
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Amount (1) |
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Amount (1) |
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Amount (1) |
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Asset (Liability) |
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Norwegian Kroner: |
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$ |
125.0 |
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$ |
52.3 |
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$ |
177.3 |
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$ |
9.8 |
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Average contractual exchange rate(2) |
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6.13 |
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6.32 |
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6.21 |
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Euro: |
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$ |
51.0 |
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$ |
14.2 |
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$ |
65.2 |
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$ |
(0.4 |
) |
Average contractual exchange rate(2) |
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0.74 |
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0.76 |
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0.74 |
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Canadian Dollar: |
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$ |
18.4 |
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$ |
3.3 |
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$ |
21.7 |
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$ |
0.9 |
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Average contractual exchange rate(2) |
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1.05 |
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1.04 |
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1.05 |
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British Pounds: |
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$ |
41.5 |
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$ |
11.4 |
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$ |
52.9 |
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$ |
1.1 |
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Average contractual exchange rate(2) |
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0.65 |
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0.67 |
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0.65 |
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(1) |
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Contract amounts and fair value amounts in millions of U.S. Dollars. |
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(2) |
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Average contractual exchange rate represents the contractual amount of foreign currency one
U.S. Dollar will buy. |
Although the majority of our transactions, assets and liabilities are denominated in U.S. Dollars,
certain of our subsidiaries have foreign currency-denominated liabilities. There is a risk that
currency fluctuations will have a negative effect on the value of our cash flows. We have not
entered into any forward contracts to protect against the translation risk of our foreign
currency-denominated liabilities. As at December 31, 2010, we had Euro-denominated term loans of
278.9 million Euros ($373.3 million) included in long-term debt and Norwegian Kroner-denominated
deferred income taxes of approximately 86.1 million ($14.8 million). We receive Euro-denominated
revenue from certain of our time-charters. These Euro cash receipts generally are sufficient to pay
the principal and interest payments on our Euro-denominated term loans. Consequently, we have not
entered into any foreign currency forward contracts with respect to our Euro-denominated term
loans, although there is no assurance that our exposure to fluctuations in the Euro will not
increase in the future.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowings that require
us to make interest payments based on LIBOR or EURIBOR. Significant increases in interest rates
could adversely affect our operating margins, results of operations and our ability to repay our
debt. We use interest rate swaps to reduce our exposure to market risk from changes in interest
rates. Generally our approach is to hedge a substantial majority of floating-rate debt associated
with our vessels that are operating on long-term fixed-rate contracts. We manage the rest of our
debt based on our outlook for interest rates and other factors.
In order to minimize counterparty risk, we only enter into derivative transactions with
counterparties that are rated A- or better by Standard & Poors or A3 by Moodys at the time of the
transaction. In addition, to the extent possible and practical, interest rate swaps are entered
into with different counterparties to reduce concentration risk.
77
The table below provides information about our financial instruments at December 31, 2010, which
are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including our debt and capital lease obligations and
interest rate swaps. For long-term debt and capital lease obligations, the table presents principal
cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For interest
rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted-average interest rates by expected
contractual maturity dates.
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Fair |
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Value |
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Expected Maturity Date |
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Asset / |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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2014 |
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2015 |
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Thereafter |
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Total |
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(Liability) |
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Rate(1) |
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(in millions of U.S. dollars, except percentages) |
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Long-Term Debt: |
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Variable Rate ($U.S.) (2) |
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202.6 |
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243.7 |
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355.2 |
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831.2 |
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219.3 |
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1,313.6 |
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3,165.6 |
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(2,807.3 |
) |
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1.8 |
% |
Variable Rate (Euro) (3) (4) |
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13.0 |
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206.3 |
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7.3 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
130.3 |
|
|
|
373.3 |
|
|
|
(344.7 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate Debt ($U.S.) |
|
|
60.6 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
655.1 |
|
|
|
893.2 |
|
|
|
(1,040.7 |
) |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
Average Interest Rate |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations (5) (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Rate ($U.S.) (7) |
|
|
185.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185.5 |
|
|
|
(185.5 |
) |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Average Interest Rate (8) |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract
Amount ($U.S.)
(6) (9) (10) |
|
|
170.3 |
|
|
|
276.3 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
96.4 |
|
|
|
68.5 |
|
|
|
2,788.7 |
|
|
|
3,482.6 |
|
|
|
(472.4 |
) |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
Average Fixed Pay Rate (2) |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount (Euro) (4) |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
206.3 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
130.3 |
|
|
|
373.3 |
|
|
|
(25.4 |
) |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Average Fixed Pay Rate (3) |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Rate refers to the weighted-average effective interest rate for our long-term debt and
capital lease obligations, including the margin we pay on our floating-rate, which as of
December 31, 2010, ranged from 0.3% to 3.25%. The average interest rate for our capital lease
obligations is the weighted-average interest rate implicit in our lease obligations at the
inception of the leases. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest payments on U.S. Dollar-denominated debt and interest rate swaps are based on LIBOR.
The average fixed pay rate for our interest rate swaps excludes the margin we pay on our
floating-rate debt. |
|
(3) |
|
Interest payments on Euro-denominated debt and interest rate swaps are based on EURIBOR. |
|
(4) |
|
Euro-denominated amounts have been converted to U.S. Dollars using the prevailing exchange
rate as of December 31, 2010. |
|
(5) |
|
Excludes capital lease obligations (present value of minimum lease payments) of 61.2 million
Euros ($81.9 million) on one of our existing LNG carriers with a weighted-average fixed
interest rate of 5.8%. Under the terms of this fixed-rate lease obligation, we are required to
have on deposit, subject to a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 5.1%, an amount of cash
that, together with the interest earned thereon, will fully fund the amount owing under the
capital lease obligation, including a vessel purchase obligation. As at December 31, 2010,
this amount was 61.7 million Euros ($82.6 million). Consequently, we are not subject to
interest rate risk from these obligations or deposits. |
|
(6) |
|
Under the terms of the capital leases for the RasGas II LNG Carriers (see Item 18
Financial Statements: Note 10 Capital Lease Obligations and Restricted Cash), we are
required to have on deposit, subject to a variable rate of interest, an amount of cash that,
together with interest earned on the deposit, will equal the remaining amounts owing under the
variable-rate leases. The deposits, which as at December 31, 2010, totaled $477.2 million, and
the lease obligations, which as at December 31, 2010, totaled $470.8 million, have been
swapped for fixed-rate deposits and fixed-rate obligations. Consequently, we are not subject
to interest rate risk from these obligations and deposits and, therefore, the lease
obligations, cash deposits and related interest rate swaps have been excluded from the table
above. As at December 31, 2010, the contract amount, fair value and fixed interest rates of
these interest rate swaps related to the RasGas II LNG Carriers capital lease obligations and
restricted cash deposits were $437.5 million and $471.5 million, ($60.2) million and $66.9
million, and 4.9% and 4.8% respectively. |
|
(7) |
|
The amount of capital lease obligations represents the present value of minimum lease
payments together with our purchase obligation, as applicable (see Item 18 Financial
Statements: Note 10 Capital Lease Obligations and Restricted Cash). |
|
(8) |
|
The average interest rate is the weighted-average interest rate implicit in the capital lease
obligations at the inception of the leases. |
|
(9) |
|
The average variable receive rate for our interest rate swaps is set monthly at the 1-month
LIBOR or EURIBOR, quarterly at the 3-month LIBOR or semi-annually at the 6-month LIBOR. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes interest rate swaps of $200 million that commence in 2011. |
Commodity Price Risk
From time to time we may use bunker fuel swap contracts relating to a portion of our bunker fuel
expenditures. As at December 31, 2010, we had no bunker fuel swap contract commitments. As at
December 31, 2009, we were committed to contracts totalling 23,400 metric tonnes with a
weighted-average price of $439.23 per tonne and a fair value asset of $0.6 million. These bunker
fuel swap contracts expired between January 2010 and December 2010.
Spot Tanker Market Rate Risk
In order to reduce variability in revenues from fluctuations in certain spot tanker market rates,
from time to time we have entered into forward freight agreements (or FFAs). FFAs involve contracts
to move a theoretical volume of freight at fixed-rates, thus attempting to reduce our exposure to
spot tanker market rates. As at December 31, 2010, we had no FFAs commitments. As at December 31,
2009, the FFAs had an aggregate notional
value of $30.5 million, which was an aggregate of both long and short positions, and a net fair
value liability of $0.5 million. These FFAs expired between January 2010 and December 2010.
78
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities |
Not applicable.
PART II
|
|
|
Item 13. |
|
Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies |
None.
|
|
|
Item 14. |
|
Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds |
None.
|
|
|
Item 15. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or the Exchange Act)) that are designed to
ensure that (i) information required to be disclosed in our reports that are filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act, are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and (ii) information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
We conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with
the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on the
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2010.
During 2010, there were no changes in our internal controls that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer do not expect that our disclosure controls
or internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. Although our disclosure controls and
procedures were designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, a control
system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the system are met. Further, the design of a control system must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within us have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that
judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error
or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system
of controls also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining for us adequate internal controls
over financial reporting.
Our internal controls were designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of our
financial reporting and the preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States. Our internal controls over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that,
1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of our assets; 2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made in
accordance with authorizations of management and the directors; and 3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
based upon the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation included review of the
documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls, testing of the
operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements even when determined to be effective and can only provide reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and
procedures may deteriorate. However, based on the evaluation, management believes that we
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.
Our independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, a registered public accounting firm has audited the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and our internal control over financial reporting.
Their attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting can
be found on page F-2 of this Annual Report.
79
|
|
|
Item 16A. |
|
Audit Committee Financial Expert |
The Board has determined that director and Chair of the Audit Committee, Eileen A. Mercier,
qualifies as an audit committee financial expert and is independent under applicable NYSE and SEC
standards.
We have adopted Standards for Business Conduct that includes a Code of Ethics for all employees and
directors. This document is available under About Us Corporate Governance from the Home Page of
our website (www.teekay.com). We also intend to disclose under About Us Corporate Governance in
the About Us section of our web site any waivers to or amendments of our Standards of Business
Conduct or Code of Ethics for the benefit of our directors and executive officers.
|
|
|
Item 16C. |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
Our principal accountant for 2010 and 2009 was Ernst & Young LLP. The following table shows the
fees Teekay and our subsidiaries paid or accrued for audit and other services provided by Ernst &
Young LLP for 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Audit Fees (1) |
|
$ |
5,802,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,082,000 |
|
Audit-Related Fees (2) |
|
|
477,000 |
|
|
|
269,000 |
|
Tax Fees (3) |
|
|
121,000 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
All Other Fees (4) |
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,411,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,475,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Audit fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection with the audits of
our consolidated financial statements, reviews of our quarterly consolidated financial
statements and audit services provided in connection with other statutory or regulatory
filings for Teekay or our subsidiaries including professional services in connection with the
review of our regulatory filings for public offerings of our subsidiaries. Audit fees for 2010
and 2009 include approximately $996,000 and $1,060,000, respectively, of fees paid to Ernst &
Young LLP by Teekay LNG that were approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of
the general partner of Teekay LNG. Audit fees for 2010 and 2009 include approximately
$1,321,000 and $1,335,000, respectively, of fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP by our subsidiary
Teekay Offshore that were approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the
general partner of Teekay Offshore. Audit fees for 2010 and 2009 include approximately
$535,000 and $383,000, respectively, of fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP by our subsidiary
Teekay Tankers that were approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Teekay
Tankers. |
|
(2) |
|
Audit-related fees consisted primarily of accounting consultations, employee benefit plan
audits, services related to business acquisitions, divestitures and other attestation
services. |
|
(3) |
|
For 2010 and 2009, respectively, tax fees principally included international tax planning
fees, corporate tax compliance fees and personal and expatriate tax services fees. |
|
(4) |
|
All other fees principally include subscription fees to an internet database of accounting
information. |
The Audit Committee has the authority to pre-approve permissible audit-related and non-audit
services not prohibited by law to be performed by our independent auditors and associated fees.
Engagements for proposed services either may be separately pre-approved by the Audit Committee or
entered into pursuant to detailed pre-approval policies and procedures established by the Audit
Committee, as long as the Audit Committee is informed on a timely basis of any engagement entered
into on that basis. The Audit Committee separately pre-approved all engagements and fees paid to
our principal accountant in 2010.
|
|
|
Item 16D. |
|
Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees |
Not applicable.
|
|
|
Item 16E. |
|
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers |
In October 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to
$200 million of shares of our common stock. As at December 31, 2010, Teekay had repurchased 1.2
million shares of Common Stock for $40.1 million pursuant to such authorizations. The total
remaining share repurchase authorization at December 31, 2010, was $159.9 million.
|
|
|
Item 16F. |
|
Change in Registrants Certifying Accountant |
Not applicable.
|
|
|
Item 16G. |
|
Corporate Governance |
The following are the significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from
those followed by domestic companies:
|
|
In lieu of obtaining shareholder approval prior to the adoption of equity compensation
plans, the board of directors approves such adoption, as permitted by New York Stock Exchange
rules for foreign private issuers. |
There are no other significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those
followed by U.S. domestic companies under the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.
80
PART III
|
|
|
Item 17. |
|
Financial Statements |
Not applicable.
|
|
|
Item 18. |
|
Financial Statements |
The following consolidated financial statements and schedule, together with the related reports of
Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon, are filed as part of this
Annual Report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-1 and F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC
are not required, are inapplicable or have been disclosed in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements and therefore have been omitted.
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Teekay Corporation. (16) |
|
1.2 |
|
|
Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Teekay Corporation. (16) |
|
1.3 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Teekay Corporation. (1) |
|
2.1 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement among Teekay Corporation, Tradewinds Trust Co. Ltd., as Trustee for the Cirrus Trust, and
Worldwide Trust Services Ltd., as Trustee for the JTK Trust. (2) |
|
2.2 |
|
|
Specimen of Teekay Corporation Common Stock Certificate. (2) |
|
2.3 |
|
|
Indenture dated June 22, 2001 among Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company of Florida (formerly U.S.
Trust Company of Texas, N.A.) for U.S. $250,000,000 8.875% Senior Notes due 2011. (3) |
|
2.4 |
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 6, 2001 among Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York Trust Company of
Florida, N.A. for U.S. $100,000,000 8.875% Senior Notes due 2011. (4) |
|
2.5 |
|
|
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated June 22, 2001 among Teekay Corporation and Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Salomon Smith Barney Inc., Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. (3) |
|
2.6 |
|
|
Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated December 6, 2001 between Teekay Corporation and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (4) |
|
2.7 |
|
|
Specimen of Teekay Corporations 8.875% Senior Notes due 2011. (3) |
|
2.8 |
|
|
Indenture dated as of January 27, 2010 among Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. for US
$450,000,000 8.5% Senior Notes due 2020. (17) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
1995 Stock Option Plan. (2) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Amendment to 1995 Stock Option Plan. (5) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Amended 1995 Stock Option Plan. (6) |
|
4.4 |
|
|
2003 Equity Incentive Plan. (7) |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Annual Executive Bonus Plan. (8) |
|
4.6 |
|
|
Vision Incentive Plan. (9) |
|
4.7 |
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Teekay and each of its officers and directors. (2) |
|
4.8 |
|
|
Amended Rights Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2010 between Teekay Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent. (10) |
|
4.9 |
|
|
Agreement dated June 26, 2003 for a U.S. $550,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Norsk Teekay Holdings
Ltd., Den Norske Bank ASA and various other banks. (11) |
|
4.10 |
|
|
Agreement dated September 1, 2004 for a U.S. $500,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be made available to Teekay Nordic
Holdings Incorporated by Nordea Bank Finland PLC. (8) |
|
4.11 |
|
|
Supplemental Agreement dated September 30, 2004 to Agreement dated June 26, 2003, for a U.S. $550,000,000 Secured Reducing
Revolving Loan Facility among Norsk Teekay Holdings Ltd., Den Norske Bank ASA and various other banks. (8) |
|
4.12 |
|
|
Agreement dated May 26, 2005 for a U.S. $550,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be made available to Avalon Spirit LLC et
al by Nordea Bank Finland PLC and others. (9) |
|
4.13 |
|
|
Agreement dated October 2, 2006, for a U.S. $940,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Teekay Offshore
Operating L.P., Den Norske Bank ASA and various other banks. (12) |
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.14 |
|
|
Agreement dated August 23, 2006, for a U.S. $330,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Teekay LNG Partners
L.P., ING Bank N.V. and various other banks. (12) |
|
4.15 |
|
|
Agreement, dated November 28, 2007 for a U.S. $845,000,000 Secured Reducing Revolving Loan Facility among Teekay
Corporation, Teekay Tankers Ltd., Nordea Bank Finland PLC and various other banks. (13) |
|
4.16 |
|
|
Agreement dated May 16, 2007 for a U.S. $700,000,000 Credit Facility Agreement to be made available to Teekay Acquisition
Holdings LLC et al by HSH NordBank AG and others. (14) |
|
4.17 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement (15) |
|
8.1 |
|
|
List of Significant Subsidiaries. |
|
12.1 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekays Chief Executive Officer. |
|
12.2 |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Teekays Chief Financial Officer. |
|
13.1 |
|
|
Teekay Corporation Certification of Peter Evensen, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
13.2 |
|
|
Teekay Corporation Certification of Vincent Lok, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, as independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.1-12874),
filed with the SEC on March 30, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Annual
Report. |
|
(2) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form F-1
(Registration No. 33-7573-4), filed with the SEC on July 14, 1995, and hereby incorporated by
reference to such Registration Statement. |
|
(3) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form F-4
(Registration No. 333-64928), filed with the SEC on July 11, 2001, and hereby incorporated by
reference to such Registration Statement. |
|
(4) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form F-4
(Registration No. 333-76922), filed with the SEC on January 17, 2002, and hereby incorporated
by reference to such Registration Statement. |
|
(5) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 6-K (File No.1-12874), filed with the
SEC on May 2, 2000, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(6) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No.1-12874),
filed with the SEC on April 2, 2001, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Annual
Report. |
|
(7) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No.
333-166523), filed with the SEC on May 5, 2010, and hereby incorporated by reference to such
Registration Statement. |
|
(8) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on April 8, 2005, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(9) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on April 10, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(10) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Form 8-A/A (File No.1-12874), filed with the
SEC on July 2, 2010, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Annual Report. |
|
(11) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on August 14, 2003, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(12) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on December 21, 2006, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(13) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on April 11, 2008, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(14) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Schedule TO T/A, filed with the SEC on May
18, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference to such schedule. |
|
(15) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on April 19, 2007, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(16) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 20-F (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on April 7, 2009, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
|
(17) |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Companys Report on Form 6-K (File No. 1-12874), filed
with the SEC on January 27, 2010, and hereby incorporated by reference to such Report. |
82
SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and
that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.
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|
|
|
TEEKAY CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Vincent Lok
Vincent Lok
|
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Dated:
April 13, 2011
83
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
TEEKAY CORPORATION
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Teekay Corporation and subsidiaries
(the Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income
(loss), changes in total equity, cash flows and comprehensive income (loss) for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Teekay Corporation and subsidiaries as at December
31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Teekay Corporation and subsidiaries internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report dated April 13, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
|
|
Vancouver, Canada,
|
|
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
April 13, 2011
|
|
Chartered Accountants |
F - 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
TEEKAY CORPORATION
We have audited Teekay Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO
criteria). The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting in the
accompanying Form 20-F. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Teekay Corporation and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 based on the COSO criteria.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the 2010 consolidated financial statements of Teekay Corporation and
subsidiaries, and our report dated April 13, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
|
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|
Vancouver, Canada,
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|
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP |
April 13, 2011
|
|
Chartered Accountants |
F - 2
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (NOTE 1)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES |
|
|
2,068,878 |
|
|
|
2,172,049 |
|
|
|
3,229,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
245,097 |
|
|
|
294,091 |
|
|
|
758,388 |
|
Vessel operating expenses (note 15) |
|
|
630,547 |
|
|
|
615,764 |
|
|
|
659,248 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
259,117 |
|
|
|
429,321 |
|
|
|
612,089 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
440,705 |
|
|
|
437,176 |
|
|
|
418,802 |
|
General and administrative (note 15) |
|
|
193,743 |
|
|
|
198,836 |
|
|
|
221,270 |
|
Loss (gain) on sale of vessels and equipment net of write-downs of intangible assets
and vessels and equipment (notes 6 and 18) |
|
|
49,150 |
|
|
|
12,629 |
|
|
|
(50,267 |
) |
Goodwill impairment charge (note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,165 |
|
Restructuring charges (note 20) |
|
|
16,396 |
|
|
|
14,444 |
|
|
|
15,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,834,755 |
|
|
|
2,002,261 |
|
|
|
2,969,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
234,123 |
|
|
|
169,788 |
|
|
|
260,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ITEMS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(136,107 |
) |
|
|
(141,448 |
) |
|
|
(290,933 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
12,999 |
|
|
|
19,999 |
|
|
|
97,111 |
|
Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on non-designated derivative instruments (note 15) |
|
|
(299,598 |
) |
|
|
140,046 |
|
|
|
(567,074 |
) |
Equity (loss) income from joint ventures (note 23) |
|
|
(11,257 |
) |
|
|
52,242 |
|
|
|
(36,085 |
) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) (notes 8 and 15) |
|
|
31,983 |
|
|
|
(20,922 |
) |
|
|
24,727 |
|
(Loss) gain on notes repurchase (note 8) |
|
|
(12,645 |
) |
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
3,010 |
|
Other income (loss) (note 14) |
|
|
7,527 |
|
|
|
13,527 |
|
|
|
(6,945 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income before income taxes |
|
|
(172,975 |
) |
|
|
232,666 |
|
|
|
(516,070 |
) |
Income tax recovery (expense) (note 21) |
|
|
6,340 |
|
|
|
(22,889 |
) |
|
|
56,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(166,635 |
) |
|
|
209,777 |
|
|
|
(459,894 |
) |
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
|
(100,652 |
) |
|
|
(81,365 |
) |
|
|
(9,561 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to stockholders of Teekay Corporation |
|
|
(267,287 |
) |
|
|
128,412 |
|
|
|
(469,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share of Teekay Corporation (note 19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) earnings attributable to stockholders of Teekay Corporation |
|
|
(3.67 |
) |
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
(6.48 |
) |
Diluted (loss) earnings attributable to stockholders of Teekay Corporation |
|
|
(3.67 |
) |
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
(6.48 |
) |
Cash dividends declared |
|
|
1.2650 |
|
|
|
1.2650 |
|
|
|
1.1413 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (note 19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
72,862,617 |
|
|
|
72,549,361 |
|
|
|
72,493,429 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
72,862,617 |
|
|
|
73,058,831 |
|
|
|
72,493,429 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 3
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES (NOTE 1)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at |
|
|
As at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (note 8) |
|
|
779,748 |
|
|
|
422,510 |
|
Restricted cash (note 10) |
|
|
86,559 |
|
|
|
36,068 |
|
Accounts receivable, including non-trade of $35,960 (2009 $19,521) and related party balance
$nil (2009 $2,672) |
|
|
244,879 |
|
|
|
234,676 |
|
Vessels held for sale (notes 11 and 18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,250 |
|
Net investment in direct financing leases (note 9) |
|
|
26,791 |
|
|
|
27,210 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
94,282 |
|
|
|
96,549 |
|
Current portion of derivative assets (note 15) |
|
|
27,215 |
|
|
|
29,996 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,262,090 |
|
|
|
859,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash non-current (note 10) |
|
|
489,712 |
|
|
|
579,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment (note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost, less accumulated depreciation of $1,997,411 (2009 $1,673,380) |
|
|
5,692,812 |
|
|
|
5,793,864 |
|
Vessels under capital leases, at cost, less accumulated amortization of $172,113 (2009 138,569) (note 10) |
|
|
880,576 |
|
|
|
903,521 |
|
Advances on newbuilding contracts (note 16a) |
|
|
197,987 |
|
|
|
138,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total vessels and equipment |
|
|
6,771,375 |
|
|
|
6,835,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in direct financing leases non-current (note 9) |
|
|
460,725 |
|
|
|
485,202 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
21,380 |
|
|
|
18,904 |
|
Loans to joint ventures and joint venture partners, bearing interest between 4.4% to 8.0% |
|
|
32,750 |
|
|
|
26,416 |
|
Derivative assets (note 15) |
|
|
55,983 |
|
|
|
18,119 |
|
Deferred income tax asset (note 21) |
|
|
17,001 |
|
|
|
6,516 |
|
Investment in joint ventures (notes 16b and 23) |
|
|
207,633 |
|
|
|
139,790 |
|
Investment in term loans (note 4) |
|
|
116,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
117,351 |
|
|
|
130,624 |
|
Intangible assets net (note 6) |
|
|
155,893 |
|
|
|
213,870 |
|
Goodwill (note 6) |
|
|
203,191 |
|
|
|
203,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
9,911,098 |
|
|
|
9,517,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
44,990 |
|
|
|
57,242 |
|
Accrued liabilities (note 7) |
|
|
377,119 |
|
|
|
308,122 |
|
Current portion of derivative liabilities (note 15) |
|
|
144,111 |
|
|
|
143,770 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (note 8) |
|
|
276,508 |
|
|
|
231,209 |
|
Current obligation under capital leases (note 10) |
|
|
267,382 |
|
|
|
41,016 |
|
Current portion of in-process revenue contracts (note 6) |
|
|
43,469 |
|
|
|
56,758 |
|
Loans from joint venture partners |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
1,153,638 |
|
|
|
839,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, including amounts due to joint venture partners of $13,282 (2009 $16,410) (note 8) |
|
|
4,155,556 |
|
|
|
4,187,962 |
|
Long-term obligation under capital leases (note 10) |
|
|
470,752 |
|
|
|
743,254 |
|
Derivative liabilities (note 15) |
|
|
387,124 |
|
|
|
215,709 |
|
Deferred income tax liability (note 21) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,628 |
|
Asset retirement obligation |
|
|
23,018 |
|
|
|
22,092 |
|
In-process revenue contracts (note 6) |
|
|
152,637 |
|
|
|
187,602 |
|
Other long-term liabilities (note 21) |
|
|
194,640 |
|
|
|
214,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
6,537,365 |
|
|
|
6,421,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (notes 9, 10, 15 and 16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable non-controlling interest (note 16d) |
|
|
41,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and additional paid-in capital ($0.001 par value; 725,000,000 shares authorized;
72,012,843 shares outstanding (2009 72,694,345); 73,749,793 shares issued (2009 73,193,545)) (note 12) |
|
|
672,684 |
|
|
|
656,193 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,313,934 |
|
|
|
1,585,431 |
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
1,353,561 |
|
|
|
855,580 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (note 1) |
|
|
(8,171 |
) |
|
|
(1,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
3,332,008 |
|
|
|
3,095,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
|
9,911,098 |
|
|
|
9,517,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
F - 4
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used for) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(166,635 |
) |
|
|
209,777 |
|
|
|
(459,894 |
) |
Non-cash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
440,705 |
|
|
|
437,176 |
|
|
|
418,802 |
|
Amortization of in-process revenue contracts |
|
|
(48,254 |
) |
|
|
(75,977 |
) |
|
|
(74,425 |
) |
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
(1,805 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,576 |
) |
Gain on sale of vessels and equipment |
|
|
(2,012 |
) |
|
|
(27,683 |
) |
|
|
(100,392 |
) |
Write-down of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,157 |
|
Write-down for impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,165 |
|
Write-down of intangible assets and other |
|
|
31,730 |
|
|
|
16,105 |
|
|
|
9,748 |
|
Write-down of vessels and equipment |
|
|
19,432 |
|
|
|
24,221 |
|
|
|
40,377 |
|
Loss on repurchase of notes |
|
|
12,645 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
1,310 |
|
Equity loss (income), net of dividends received |
|
|
11,257 |
|
|
|
(49,299 |
) |
|
|
30,352 |
|
Income tax (recovery) expense |
|
|
(6,340 |
) |
|
|
22,889 |
|
|
|
(56,176 |
) |
Employee stock option compensation |
|
|
15,264 |
|
|
|
11,255 |
|
|
|
14,117 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss |
|
|
(21,427 |
) |
|
|
16,605 |
|
|
|
(54,797 |
) |
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments |
|
|
140,187 |
|
|
|
(293,174 |
) |
|
|
530,283 |
|
Other |
|
|
(929 |
) |
|
|
5,140 |
|
|
|
4,917 |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities (note 17a) |
|
|
45,415 |
|
|
|
148,655 |
|
|
|
(28,816 |
) |
Expenditures for drydocking |
|
|
(57,483 |
) |
|
|
(78,005 |
) |
|
|
(101,511 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating cash flow |
|
|
411,750 |
|
|
|
368,251 |
|
|
|
523,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt (note 8) |
|
|
1,769,742 |
|
|
|
1,194,037 |
|
|
|
2,208,715 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(14,471 |
) |
|
|
(11,745 |
) |
|
|
(8,425 |
) |
Scheduled repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(210,025 |
) |
|
|
(156,315 |
) |
|
|
(328,570 |
) |
Prepayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(1,536,587 |
) |
|
|
(1,583,852 |
) |
|
|
(1,306,309 |
) |
Repayments of capital lease obligations |
|
|
(38,958 |
) |
|
|
(37,248 |
) |
|
|
(33,176 |
) |
Proceeds from loans from joint venture partner |
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
26,338 |
|
Repayment of loans from joint venture partner |
|
|
(1,235 |
) |
|
|
(24,140 |
) |
|
|
(4,104 |
) |
Decrease in restricted cash (note 10) |
|
|
30,291 |
|
|
|
38,953 |
|
|
|
23,955 |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of Teekay LNG Partners L.P. units (note 5) |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
158,996 |
|
|
|
148,345 |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. units (note 5) |
|
|
392,944 |
|
|
|
102,009 |
|
|
|
141,484 |
|
Net proceeds from issuance of Teekay Tankers Ltd. shares (note 5) |
|
|
202,698 |
|
|
|
65,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
5,735 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
4,224 |
|
Repurchase of Common Stock |
|
|
(40,111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,512 |
) |
Distribution from subsidiaries to non-controlling interests |
|
|
(159,808 |
) |
|
|
(109,942 |
) |
|
|
(91,794 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(92,695 |
) |
|
|
(91,747 |
) |
|
|
(82,877 |
) |
Other financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing cash flow |
|
|
358,702 |
|
|
|
(452,782 |
) |
|
|
676,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for vessels and equipment |
|
|
(343,091 |
) |
|
|
(495,214 |
) |
|
|
(716,765 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of vessels and equipment |
|
|
70,958 |
|
|
|
219,834 |
|
|
|
331,611 |
|
Purchase of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(542 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,058 |
|
Proceeds from sale of interest in Swift Product Tanker Pool (note 18a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,377 |
|
Acquisition of additional 35.3% of Teekay Petrojarl ASA (note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(304,949 |
) |
Investment in term loans (note 4) |
|
|
(115,575 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in joint ventures (note 23) |
|
|
(45,480 |
) |
|
|
(7,426 |
) |
|
|
(1,204 |
) |
Advances to joint ventures and joint venture partners |
|
|
(5,447 |
) |
|
|
(1,369 |
) |
|
|
(229,940 |
) |
Investment in direct financing lease assets |
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
(25,526 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
Direct financing lease payments received |
|
|
25,782 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
22,203 |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
16,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investing cash flow |
|
|
(413,214 |
) |
|
|
(307,124 |
) |
|
|
(828,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
357,238 |
|
|
|
(391,655 |
) |
|
|
371,492 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
|
|
422,510 |
|
|
|
814,165 |
|
|
|
442,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year |
|
|
779,748 |
|
|
|
422,510 |
|
|
|
814,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information (note 17)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
F - 5
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TOTAL EQUITY
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EQUITY |
|
|
|
Thousands |
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Stock and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Common |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Income |
|
|
controlling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
# |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
72,772 |
|
|
|
628,786 |
|
|
|
2,022,601 |
|
|
|
4,567 |
|
|
|
544,339 |
|
|
|
3,200,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(469,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,561 |
|
|
|
(459,894 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,449 |
) |
Pension adjustments, net of taxes (notes 1 and 22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,060 |
) |
|
|
(1,058 |
) |
|
|
(18,118 |
) |
Unrealized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(86,333 |
) |
|
|
(9,077 |
) |
|
|
(95,410 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for loss on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,123 |
|
Realized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,091 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
24,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(556,233 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,889 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91,794 |
) |
|
|
(174,683 |
) |
Reinvested dividends |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
4,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,224 |
|
Issuance of Common Stock |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,252 |
|
Repurchase of Common Stock (note 12) |
|
|
(499 |
) |
|
|
(4,228 |
) |
|
|
(16,284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,512 |
) |
Employee stock option compensation (note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,865 |
|
Petrojarl acquisition and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,047 |
) |
|
|
(99,047 |
) |
Dilution gains on public offerings of Teekay Offshore and
Teekay LNG (note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,644 |
|
Addition of non-controlling interest from unit and share
issuances and other issuances of subsidiaries and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,590 |
|
|
|
230,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
72,512 |
|
|
|
642,911 |
|
|
|
1,507,617 |
|
|
|
(82,061 |
) |
|
|
583,938 |
|
|
|
2,652,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,365 |
|
|
|
209,777 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,837 |
|
Pension adjustments, net of taxes (notes 1 and 22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,044 |
|
Unrealized net gain on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,279 |
|
|
|
6,715 |
|
|
|
45,994 |
|
Realized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,367 |
|
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
24,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,360 |
|
|
|
299,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109,942 |
) |
|
|
(201,709 |
) |
Reinvested dividends |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
Employee stock option compensation (note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,255 |
|
Dilution gains on public offerings of Teekay LNG, Teekay
Offshore and Teekay Tankers (note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,169 |
|
Addition of non-controlling interest from unit and share
issuances of subsidiaries and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
291,224 |
|
|
|
291,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
72,694 |
|
|
|
656,193 |
|
|
|
1,585,431 |
|
|
|
(1,534 |
) |
|
|
855,580 |
|
|
|
3,095,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(267,287 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,854 |
|
|
|
(167,433 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
Realized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
Pension adjustments, net of taxes (notes 1 and 22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,245 |
) |
Unrealized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,639 |
) |
|
|
(920 |
) |
|
|
(3,559 |
) |
Realized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging
instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,011 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,963 |
|
|
|
(173,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92,736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(159,808 |
) |
|
|
(252,544 |
) |
Reinvested dividends |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
Exercise of stock options and other |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
5,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,735 |
|
Repurchase of Common Stock (note 12) |
|
|
(1,238 |
) |
|
|
(10,610 |
) |
|
|
(29,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,111 |
) |
Employee stock option compensation and other (note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,325 |
|
Dilution gains on public offerings of Teekay Offshore and
Teekay Tankers and unit issuances of Teekay LNG
(note 5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,203 |
|
Dilution loss on initiation of majority owned subsidiary
(note 16d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,256 |
) |
|
|
(7,432 |
) |
Addition of non-controlling interest from share and unit
issuances of subsidiaries and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
560,082 |
|
|
|
560,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
72,013 |
|
|
|
672,684 |
|
|
|
1,313,934 |
|
|
|
(8,171 |
) |
|
|
1,353,561 |
|
|
|
3,332,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
F - 6
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(166,635 |
) |
|
|
209,777 |
|
|
|
(459,894 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities |
|
|
2,333 |
|
|
|
5,837 |
|
|
|
(21,449 |
) |
Realized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for loss on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,123 |
|
Pension adjustments, net of taxes |
|
|
(7,245 |
) |
|
|
13,044 |
|
|
|
(18,118 |
) |
Unrealized (loss) gain on qualifying cash flow hedging instruments |
|
|
(3,559 |
) |
|
|
45,994 |
|
|
|
(95,410 |
) |
Realized net loss on qualifying cash flow hedging instruments |
|
|
3,040 |
|
|
|
24,647 |
|
|
|
24,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(6,528 |
) |
|
|
89,522 |
|
|
|
(96,339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(173,163 |
) |
|
|
299,299 |
|
|
|
(556,233 |
) |
Less: Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
|
(100,761 |
) |
|
|
(90,360 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to stockholders of Teekay
Corporation |
|
|
(273,924 |
) |
|
|
208,939 |
|
|
|
(556,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 7
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
1. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (or GAAP). They include the accounts of Teekay
Corporation (or Teekay), which is incorporated under the laws of The Republic of the Marshall
Islands, and its wholly-owned or controlled subsidiaries (collectively, the Company).
Significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Given the current credit
markets, it is possible that the amounts recorded as derivative assets and liabilities could
vary by material amounts.
Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation
adopted in the current period, primarily relating to the reclassification at December 31, 2009
of unrecognized tax benefits of $40.9 million from accrued liabilities to other long-term
liabilities and the reclassification of vessel inventory of $5.8 million from other current
assets to prepaid expenses in the consolidated balance sheets. Also the reclassification of
certain crew training expenses of $13.6 million and $19.3 million, respectively, for the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 from general and administrative expenses to vessel operating
expenses in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
Reporting currency
The consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. Dollars. The functional currency of the
Company is U.S. Dollars because the Company operates in the international shipping market, which
typically utilizes the U.S. Dollar as the functional currency. Transactions involving other
currencies during the year are converted into U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect at
the time of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that
are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are translated to reflect the year-end
exchange rates. Resulting gains or losses are reflected separately in the accompanying
consolidated statements of income (loss).
Operating revenues and expenses
The Company recognizes revenues from time-charters and bareboat charters daily over the term of
the charter as the applicable vessel operates under the charter. The Company does not recognize
revenue during days that the vessel is offhire. When the time-charter contains a profit-sharing
agreement, the Company recognizes the profit-sharing or contingent revenue only after meeting
the profit sharing or other contingent threshold. All revenues from voyage charters are
recognized on a percentage of completion method. The Company uses a discharge-to-discharge basis
in determining percentage of completion for all spot voyages and voyages servicing contracts of
affreightment, whereby it recognizes revenue ratably from when product is discharged (unloaded)
at the end of one voyage to when it is discharged after the next voyage. The Company does not
begin recognizing revenue until a charter has been agreed to by the customer and the Company,
even if the vessel has discharged its cargo and is sailing to the anticipated load port on its
next voyage. Shuttle tanker voyages servicing contracts of affreightment with offshore oil
fields commence with tendering of notice of readiness at a field, within the agreed lifting
range, and ends with tendering of notice of readiness at a field for the next lifting. Revenues
from floating production storage and offtake (or FPSO) service contracts are recognized as
service is performed. Certain of the Companys FPSO units receive incentive-based revenue, which
is recognized when earned by fulfillment of the applicable performance criteria. The
consolidated balance sheets reflect the deferred portion of revenues and expenses, which will be
earned in subsequent periods.
Revenues and voyage expenses of the Companys vessels operating in pool arrangements with
unrelated parties are pooled with the revenues and voyage expenses of other pool participants.
The resulting net pool revenues, calculated on the time-charter-equivalent basis, are allocated
to the pool participants according to an agreed formula. The Company accounts for the net
allocation from the pool as revenues and amounts due from the pool are included in accounts
receivable.
Voyage expenses are all expenses unique to a particular voyage, including bunker fuel expenses,
port fees, cargo loading and unloading expenses, canal tolls, agency fees and commissions.
Vessel operating expenses include crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance, stores, lube oils
and communication expenses. Voyage expenses and vessel operating expenses are recognized when
incurred.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company classifies all highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or
less at inception as cash equivalents.
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance
for doubtful accounts is the Companys best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in
existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off
experience and customer economic data. The Company reviews the allowance for doubtful accounts
regularly and past due balances are reviewed for collectability. Account balances are charged
off against the allowance when the Company believes that the receivable will not be recovered.
There are no significant amounts recorded as allowance for doubtful accounts as at December 31,
2010, 2009, and 2008.
F - 8
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
Marketable securities
The Companys investments in marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale
securities and are carried at fair value. Net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are computed based upon the
historical cost of these securities applied using the weighted-average historical cost method.
The Company analyzes its available-for-sale securities for impairment during each reporting
period to evaluate whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred in that period that
may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. The Company records
an impairment charge through current-period earnings and adjusts the cost basis for such
other-than-temporary declines in fair value when the fair value is not anticipated to recover
above cost within a three-month period after the measurement date, unless there are mitigating
factors that indicate an impairment charge through earnings may not be required. If an
impairment charge is recorded, subsequent recoveries in fair value are not reflected in earnings
until sale of the security.
Vessels and equipment
All pre-delivery costs incurred during the construction of newbuildings, including interest,
supervision and technical costs, are capitalized. The acquisition cost and all costs incurred to
restore used vessels purchased by the Company to the standard required to properly service the
Companys customers are capitalized.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over a vessels estimated useful life, less
an estimated residual value. Depreciation is calculated using an estimated useful life of 25
years for crude oil tankers, 25 to 30 years for FPSO units and 35 years for liquefied natural
gas (or LNG) and liquefied petroleum gas (or LPG) carriers, commencing the date the vessel is
delivered from the shipyard, or a shorter period if regulations prevent the Company from
operating the vessels for 25 years or 35 years, respectively. Depreciation includes depreciation
on all owned vessels and amortization of vessels accounted for as capital leases. Depreciation
of vessels and equipment, excluding amortization of drydocking expenditures, for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 aggregated $355.5 million, $362.3 million and $340.7 million,
respectively, of which $33.5 million, $31.6 million and $31.6 million relate to amortization of
vessels accounted for as capital leases.
Vessel capital modifications include the addition of new equipment or can encompass various
modifications to the vessel that are aimed at improving or increasing the operational efficiency
and functionality of the asset. This type of expenditure is amortized over the estimated useful
life of the modification. Expenditures covering recurring routine repairs and maintenance are
expensed as incurred.
Interest costs capitalized to vessels and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009,
and 2008, aggregated $14.0 million, $14.0 million and $32.5 million, respectively.
Generally, the Company drydocks each vessel every two and a half to five years. The Company
capitalizes a substantial portion of the costs incurred during drydocking and amortizes those
costs on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which typically is from the
completion of a drydocking or intermediate survey to the estimated completion of the next
drydocking. The Company includes in capitalized drydocking those costs incurred as part of the
drydock to meet classification and regulatory requirements. The Company expenses costs related
to routine repairs and maintenance performed during drydocking, and for annual class survey
costs on the Companys FPSO units. Amortization of drydocking expenditures for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, aggregated $86.1 million, $62.0 million and $42.4 million,
respectively.
Drydocking activity for the three years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, is summarized
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of the year |
|
|
172,053 |
|
|
|
154,613 |
|
|
|
98,925 |
|
Costs incurred for drydocking |
|
|
57,156 |
|
|
|
79,482 |
|
|
|
98,092 |
|
Drydocking amortization |
|
|
(86,106 |
) |
|
|
(62,042 |
) |
|
|
(42,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of the year |
|
|
143,103 |
|
|
|
172,053 |
|
|
|
154,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment that are held and used are assessed for impairment when events or
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If the assets
net carrying value exceeds the net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated over its
remaining useful life, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value.
Estimated fair value is determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values depending
on the nature of the asset.
F - 9
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
Gains on vessels sold and leased back under capital leases are deferred and amortized over the
remaining term of the capital lease. Losses on vessels sold and leased back under capital leases
are recognized immediately when the fair value of the vessel at the time of sale and lease-back
is less than its book value. In such case, the Company would recognize a loss in the amount by
which book value exceeds fair value.
Direct financing leases and other loan receivables
The Company employs two vessels on long-term time charters, a floating storage and offtake (or
FSO) unit, and assembles, installs, operates and leases equipment that reduces volatile organic
compound emissions (or VOC Equipment) during loading, transportation and storage of oil and oil
products, all of which are accounted for as direct financing leases. The lease payments received
by the Company under these lease arrangements are allocated between the net investments in the
leases and revenues or other income using the effective interest method so as to produce a
constant periodic rate of return over the lease terms.
The Companys investments in loan receivables are recorded at cost. The premium paid over the
outstanding principal amount, if any, is amortized to interest income over the term of the loan
using the effective interest rate method. The Company analyzes its loans for impairment during
each reporting period. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual
terms of the loan agreement. Factors the Company considers in determining that a loan is
impaired include, among other things, an assessment of the financial condition of the debtor,
payment history of the debtor, general economic conditions, the credit rating of the debtor, and
any information provided by the debtor regarding its ability to repay the loan. When a loan is
impaired, the Company measures the amount of the impairment based on the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate and recognizes the
resulting impairment in the consolidated statement of income (loss).
The following table contains a summary of the Companys financing receivables by type of
borrower and the method by which the Company monitors the credit quality of its financing
receivables on a quarterly basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Class of Financing Receivable |
|
Credit Quality Indicator |
|
Grade |
|
$ |
|
Direct financing leases |
|
Payment activity |
|
Performing |
|
|
487,516 |
|
Other loan receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in term loans and interest receivable |
|
Collateral |
|
Performing |
|
|
117,825 |
|
Loans to joint ventures current and long-term |
|
Other internal metrics |
|
Performing |
|
|
33,932 |
|
Long-term receivable included in other assets |
|
Payment activity |
|
Performing |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
639,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in joint ventures
The Companys investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of
accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, investments are stated at initial cost and
are adjusted for subsequent additional investments and the Companys proportionate share of
earnings or losses and distributions. The Company evaluates its investments in joint ventures
for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such investments
may have experienced an other than temporary decline in value below their carrying value. If the
estimated fair value is less than the carrying value and is considered an other than temporary
decline, the carrying value is written down to its estimated fair value and the resulting
impairment is recorded in the consolidated statement of income (loss).
Debt issuance costs
Debt issuance costs, including fees, commissions and legal expenses, are deferred and presented
as other non-current assets. Debt issuance costs of revolving credit facilities are amortized
on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant facility. Debt issuance costs of term
loans are amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the relevant loan.
Amortization of debt issuance costs is included in interest expense.
Derivative instruments
All derivative instruments are initially recorded at cost as either assets or liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet and subsequently remeasured to fair value, regardless of
the purpose or intent for holding the derivative. The method of recognizing the resulting gain
or loss is dependent on whether the derivative contract is designed to hedge a specific risk and
whether the contract qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company generally does not apply hedge
accounting to its derivative instruments, except for certain foreign exchange currency contracts
(See Note 15).
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the Company formally documents the
relationship between the derivative and the hedged item. This documentation includes the
strategy and risk management objective for undertaking the hedge and the method that will be
used to assess the effectiveness of the hedge. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recognized
immediately in earnings, as are any gains and losses on the derivative that are excluded from
the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The Company does not apply hedge accounting if it is
determined that the hedge was not effective or will no longer be effective, the derivative was
sold or exercised, or the hedged item was sold or repaid.
F - 10
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
For derivative financial instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, changes in
the fair value of the effective portion of the derivative financial instruments are initially
recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in total equity. In the
periods when the hedged items affect earnings, the associated fair value changes on the hedging
derivatives are transferred from total equity to the corresponding earnings line item in the
consolidated statement of income (loss). The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of
the derivative financial instruments is immediately recognized in earnings item in the
consolidated statement of income (loss). If a cash flow hedge is terminated and the originally
hedged item is still considered possible of occurring, the gains and losses initially recognized
in total equity remain there until the hedged item impacts earnings, at which point they are
transferred to the corresponding earnings line item (e.g. general and administrative expense)
item in the consolidated statement of income (loss). If the hedged items are no longer possible
of occurring, amounts recognized in total equity are immediately transferred to the earnings
item in the consolidated statement of income (loss).
For derivative financial instruments that are not designated or that do not qualify as hedges
under FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the changes in the fair value of the derivative
financial instruments are recognized in earnings. Gains and losses from the Companys
non-designated interest rate swaps related to long-term debt, capital lease obligations,
restricted cash deposits, non-designated bunker fuel swap contracts and forward freight
agreements, and non-designated foreign exchange currency forward contracts are recorded in
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on non-designated derivative instruments. Gains and losses
from the Companys hedge accounted foreign currency forward contracts are recorded primarily in
vessel operating expenses and general and administrative expense. Gains and losses from the
Companys non-designated cross currency swap are recorded in foreign currency exchange (loss)
gain in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but reviewed for impairment
annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. A fair value approach is used to
identify potential goodwill impairment and, when necessary, measure the amount of impairment.
The Company uses a discounted cash flow model to determine the fair value of reporting units,
unless there is a readily determinable fair market value. Reporting units may be operating
segments as a whole or an operation one level below an operating segment, referred to as a
component. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Intangible
assets with finite lives are assessed for impairment when and if impairment indicators exist. An
impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable
and its carrying amount exceeds its fair value.
The Companys intangible assets consist primarily of acquired time-charter contracts, contracts
of affreightment, vessel purchase options, and a Suezmax tanker pool agreement. The value
ascribed to the time-charter contracts and contracts of affreightment are being amortized over
the life of the associated contract, with the amount amortized each year being weighted based on
the projected revenue to be earned under the contracts. The value ascribed to the Suezmax tanker
pool agreement is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected term of the
agreement.
Asset retirement obligation
The Company has an asset retirement obligation (or ARO) relating to the sub-sea production
facility associated with the Petrojarl Banff FPSO unit operating in the North Sea. This
obligation generally involves restoration of the environment surrounding the facility and
removal and disposal of all production equipment. This obligation is expected to be settled at
the end of the contract under which the FPSO unit currently operates, which is anticipated no
later than 2014. The ARO will be covered in part by contractual payments from FPSO contract
counterparties.
The Company records the fair value of an ARO as a liability in the period when the obligation
arises. The fair value of the ARO is measured using expected future cash outflows discounted at
the Companys credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. When the liability is recorded, the
Company capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related equipment. Each
period, the liability is increased for the change in its present value, and the capitalized cost
is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Changes in the amount or timing of the
estimated ARO are recorded as an adjustment to the related asset and liability. As at December
31, 2010, the ARO and associated receivable which is recorded in other non-current assets from
third parties were $23.0 million and $6.8 million, respectively (2009 $22.1 million and $6.5
million, respectively).
Repurchase of common stock
The Company accounts for repurchases of common stock by decreasing common stock by the par value
of the stock repurchased. In addition, the excess of the repurchase price over the par value is
allocated between additional paid in capital and retained earnings. The amount allocated to
additional paid in capital is the pro-rata share of the capital paid in and the balance is
allocated to retained earnings.
Issuance of shares or units by subsidiaries
The Company accounts for dilution gains or losses from the issuance of shares or units by its
subsidiaries as an adjustment to retained earnings.
Share-based compensation
The Company grants stock options, restricted stock units, performance share units and restricted
stock awards as incentive-based compensation to certain employees and directors. The Company
measures the cost of such awards using the grant date fair value of the award and recognizes
that cost, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which generally
equals the vesting period. For stock-based compensation awards subject to graded vesting, the
Company calculates the value for the award as if it was one single award with one expected life
and amortizes the calculated expense for the entire award on a straight-line basis over the
vesting period of the award. Compensation cost for awards with performance conditions is
recognized when it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. The compensation
cost of the Companys stock-based compensation awards are substantially reflected in general and
administrative expense.
F - 11
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
In 2005, the Company adopted the Vision Incentive Plan (or the VIP) to reward exceptional
corporate performance and shareholder returns. This plan was designed to result in an award pool
for senior management based on the following two measures: (a) economic profit from 2005 to
2010; and (b) market value added from 2001 to 2010. In 2008, an interim distribution was made
to certain participants with a value of $13.3 million, paid in March 2008 in restricted stock
units, with vesting of the interim distribution in three equal amounts on November 2008,
November 2009 and November 2010. In September 2009, 187,400 restricted stock units, with a
two-year bullet vesting, were granted as the June 2009 New Participants Reserve Pool allocation
under the VIP. The Plan terminated on December 31, 2010 and no final award was granted to
participants. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded an expense
(recovery) from the VIP of $2.4 million ($0.6 million 2009 and $(23.6) million 2008),
which is included in general and administrative expense. As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, there
was no VIP liability.
Income taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under the liability method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the anticipated future tax effects of
temporary differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of the Companys
assets and liabilities using the applicable jurisdictional tax rates. A valuation allowance for
deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of the benefit
from the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Recognition of uncertain tax positions is dependent upon whether it is more-likely-than-not that
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return will be sustained upon examination,
including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical
merits of the position. If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold,
it is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements based
on GAAP guidance. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in income tax expense.
The Company believes that it and its subsidiaries are not subject to taxation under the laws of
the Republic of The Marshall Islands or Bermuda, or that distributions by its subsidiaries to
the Company will be subject to any taxes under the laws of such countries, and that it qualifies
for the Section 883 exemption under U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
As at December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the Companys accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
income consisted of the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
|
|
2,307 |
|
|
|
2,923 |
|
|
|
(58,723 |
) |
Pension adjustments, net of tax recoveries of $728
(2009 $925, 2008 $3,585) |
|
|
(17,551 |
) |
|
|
(10,294 |
) |
|
|
(23,338 |
) |
Unrealized gain on available for sale marketable securities |
|
|
7,073 |
|
|
|
5,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,171 |
) |
|
|
(1,534 |
) |
|
|
(82,061 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee pension plans
The Company has several defined contribution pension plans covering the majority of its
employees. Pension costs associated with the Companys required contributions under its defined
contribution pension plans are based on a percentage of employees salaries and are charged to
earnings in the year incurred. The Company also has a number of defined benefit pension plans
covering certain of its employees. The Company accrues the costs and related obligations
associated with its defined benefit pension plans based on actuarial computations using the
projected benefits obligation method and managements best estimates of expected plan investment
performance, salary escalation, and other relevant factors. For the purpose of calculating the
expected return on plan assets, those assets are valued at fair value. The overfunded or
underfunded status of the defined benefit pension plans are recognized as assets or liabilities
in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company recognizes as a component of other comprehensive
income (loss) the gains or losses that arise during a period but that are not recognized as part
of net periodic benefit costs.
Earnings per common share
The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the
exercise of all dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards using the treasury stock
method.
F - 12
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
Adoption of new accounting pronouncements
In January 2010, the Company adopted an amendment to Financial Accounting Standards Board (or
FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (or ASC) 810, Consolidations that eliminates certain
exceptions to consolidating qualifying special-purpose entities, contains new criteria for
determining the primary beneficiary, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to
determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. This
amendment also contains a new requirement that any term, transaction, or arrangement that does
not have a substantive effect on an entitys status as a variable interest entity, a companys
power over a variable interest entity, or a companys obligation to absorb losses or its right
to receive benefits of an entity must be disregarded. The elimination of the qualifying
special-purpose entity concept and its consolidation exceptions means more entities will be
subject to consolidation assessments and reassessments. During February 2010, the scope of the
revised standard was modified to indefinitely exclude certain entities from the requirement to
be assessed for consolidation. The adoption of this amendment did not have an impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC 310, Receivables, that requires companies
to provide more information in their disclosures about the credit quality of their financing
receivables and the credit reserves held against them. The Company adopted this amendment and
such disclosure is included in Note 1.
The Company is primarily engaged in the international marine transportation of crude oil
and clean petroleum products through the operation of its tankers, and of LNG and LPG through
the operation of its tankers and LNG and LPG carriers, and in the offshore processing and
storage of crude oil. The Companys revenues are earned in international markets.
The Company has five operating segments and four reportable segments: its shuttle tanker and FSO
segment (or Teekay Navion Shuttle Tankers and Offshore), its floating production, storage and
offloading (or FPSO) segment (or Teekay Petrojarl), its liquefied gas segment (or Teekay Gas
Services) and its conventional tanker segment (or Teekay Tanker Services). The Companys shuttle
tanker and FSO segment consists of shuttle tankers and FSO units. The Companys FPSO segment
consists of FPSO units and other vessels used to service its FPSO contracts. The Companys
liquefied gas segment consists of LNG and LPG carriers. The Companys conventional tanker
segment consists of conventional crude oil and product tankers that: are subject to long-term,
fixed-rate time-charter contracts, which have an original term of one year or more; operate in
the spot tanker market; or are subject to time-charters or contracts of affreightment that are
priced on a spot-market basis or are short-term, fixed-rate contracts, which have an original
term of less than one year. Segment results are evaluated based on income from vessel
operations. The accounting policies applied to the reportable segments is the same as those used
in the preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The following tables present results for these segments for the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shuttle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanker and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquefied |
|
|
Conventional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FSO |
|
|
FPSO |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues (1) |
|
|
622,195 |
|
|
|
463,931 |
|
|
|
248,378 |
|
|
|
734,374 |
|
|
|
2,068,878 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
111,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
134,065 |
|
|
|
245,097 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
182,614 |
|
|
|
209,283 |
|
|
|
46,497 |
|
|
|
192,153 |
|
|
|
630,547 |
|
Time-charter hire expense |
|
|
89,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169,349 |
|
|
|
259,117 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
127,438 |
|
|
|
95,784 |
|
|
|
62,904 |
|
|
|
154,579 |
|
|
|
440,705 |
|
General and administrative (2) |
|
|
51,281 |
|
|
|
42,714 |
|
|
|
20,147 |
|
|
|
79,601 |
|
|
|
193,743 |
|
Loss (gain) on sale of vessels and
equipment, net of write-downs of
intangible assets and vessels and
equipment |
|
|
19,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,340 |
) |
|
|
34,010 |
|
|
|
49,150 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
15,298 |
|
|
|
16,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from vessel operations |
|
|
39,907 |
|
|
|
116,150 |
|
|
|
122,747 |
|
|
|
(44,681 |
) |
|
|
234,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
|
1,811,186 |
|
|
|
1,185,017 |
|
|
|
2,869,713 |
|
|
|
2,691,407 |
|
|
|
8,557,323 |
|
F - 13
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shuttle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanker and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquefied |
|
|
Convetional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FSO |
|
|
FPSO |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
583,320 |
|
|
|
390,576 |
|
|
|
246,472 |
|
|
|
951,681 |
|
|
|
2,172,049 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
86,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
206,574 |
|
|
|
294,091 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
173,463 |
|
|
|
200,856 |
|
|
|
50,704 |
|
|
|
190,741 |
|
|
|
615,764 |
|
Time charter hire expense |
|
|
113,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315,535 |
|
|
|
429,321 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
122,630 |
|
|
|
102,316 |
|
|
|
59,868 |
|
|
|
152,362 |
|
|
|
437,176 |
|
General and administrative (2) |
|
|
50,923 |
|
|
|
34,276 |
|
|
|
20,007 |
|
|
|
93,630 |
|
|
|
198,836 |
|
Loss on sale of vessels and equipment, net of
write-downs of intangible assets and
vessels and equipment |
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,727 |
|
|
|
12,629 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
7,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,177 |
|
|
|
3,235 |
|
|
|
14,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from vessel operations |
|
|
27,085 |
|
|
|
53,128 |
|
|
|
110,698 |
|
|
|
(21,123 |
) |
|
|
169,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
|
1,670,921 |
|
|
|
1,227,438 |
|
|
|
2,862,534 |
|
|
|
2,879,422 |
|
|
|
8,640,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shuttle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanker and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquefied |
|
|
Conventional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FSO |
|
|
FPSO |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
705,461 |
|
|
|
383,752 |
|
|
|
221,930 |
|
|
|
1,918,300 |
|
|
|
3,229,443 |
|
Voyage expenses |
|
|
171,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
585,780 |
|
|
|
758,388 |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
177,925 |
|
|
|
220,475 |
|
|
|
50,100 |
|
|
|
210,748 |
|
|
|
659,248 |
|
Time charter hire expense |
|
|
134,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477,989 |
|
|
|
612,089 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
117,198 |
|
|
|
91,734 |
|
|
|
58,371 |
|
|
|
151,499 |
|
|
|
418,802 |
|
General and administrative (2) |
|
|
51,973 |
|
|
|
47,441 |
|
|
|
21,157 |
|
|
|
100,699 |
|
|
|
221,270 |
|
Goodwill impairment charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,165 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of vessels and
equipment, net of write-downs of vessels
and equipment |
|
|
(3,771 |
) |
|
|
12,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,515 |
) |
|
|
(50,267 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
10,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
4,350 |
|
|
|
15,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from vessel operations |
|
|
45,792 |
|
|
|
(322,082 |
) |
|
|
90,659 |
|
|
|
445,750 |
|
|
|
260,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
|
1,722,432 |
|
|
|
1,334,642 |
|
|
|
2,919,194 |
|
|
|
2,887,129 |
|
|
|
8,863,397 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FPSO segment includes $59.2 million in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010, related
to operations in previous years as a result of executing a contract amendment in March 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes direct general and administrative expenses and indirect general and administrative
expenses (allocated to each segment based on estimated use of corporate resources). |
A reconciliation of total segment assets to amounts presented in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Total assets of all segments |
|
|
8,557,323 |
|
|
|
8,640,315 |
|
Cash |
|
|
779,748 |
|
|
|
422,510 |
|
Accounts receivable and other assets |
|
|
574,027 |
|
|
|
454,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total assets |
|
|
9,911,098 |
|
|
|
9,517,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 14
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
The following table presents revenues and percentage of consolidated revenues for customers that
accounted for more than 10% of the Companys consolidated revenues during the periods presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(U.S. dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Statoil ASA (1) (3)
|
|
$330.4 or 16%
|
|
$346.6 or 16%
|
|
$508.8 or 16% |
Petroleo Brasileiro SA (1) (3)
|
|
$226.0 or 11%
|
|
$217.9 or 10%
|
|
$225.7(4) |
BP PLC (2)(3)
|
|
$222.2 or 11%
|
|
$152.0(4)
|
|
$149.7(4) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Shuttle tanker and FSO, FPSO and conventional tanker segments |
|
(2) |
|
Shuttle tanker and FSO, FPSO, liquefied gas and conventional tanker segments |
|
(3) |
|
Statoil ASA, Petroleo Brasileiro SA and BP PLC are international oil companies |
|
(4) |
|
Less than 10% |
3. |
|
Acquisition of Additional 35.3% of Teekay Petrojarl ASA |
As of October 1, 2006, the Company acquired a 64.7% interest in Petrojarl ASA (subsequently
renamed Teekay Petrojarl AS, or Teekay Petrojarl). In June and July 2008, the Company acquired
the remaining 35.3% interest (26.5 million common shares) in Teekay Petrojarl for a total
purchase price of $304.9 million. This remaining interest was paid in cash. As a result of these
transactions, the Company owns 100% of Teekay Petrojarl. The acquisition of the remaining 35.3%
interest has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, based upon estimates of
fair value. As of the date of the acquisition of the non-controlling interest in Teekay
Petrojarl, the historical cost basis of the non-controlling interest was reduced to the extent
of the percentage interest sold and the assets and liabilities of Teekay Petrojarl were adjusted
to fair value, for the share Teekay Petrojarl acquired. The difference between these adjustments
and the purchase price was allocated to goodwill.
The following table summarizes the changes to the carrying values of Teekay Petrojarl as a
result of the acquisition of the remaining 35.3% of Teekay Petrojarl:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment |
|
|
211,021 |
|
Other assets long-term |
|
|
(3,575 |
) |
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|
353 |
|
Goodwill (FPSO segment) |
|
|
105,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
313,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
In-process revenue contracts |
|
|
(108,138 |
) |
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
(2,859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
(110,997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-controlling interest |
|
|
102,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
|
304,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
Investment in Term Loans |
On July 16, 2010, the Companys subsidiary Teekay Tankers Ltd. (or Teekay Tankers) acquired two
term loans with a total principal amount outstanding of $115.0 million for a total cost of
$115.6 million (the Loans). The Loans bear interest at an annual interest rate of 9% per annum
and includes a repayment premium feature which provides a total investment yield of
approximately 10% per annum. As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, $1.8 million and $nil,
respectively, were recorded as accounts receivable from the investment in these term loans. The
9% interest income is received in quarterly installments and the Loans and repayment premium are
payable in full at maturity in July 2013 where the repayment premium of 3% is calculated on the
Loan outstanding at the time of maturity. As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the repayment
premium included in the principal balance was $0.5 million and $nil, respectively. The interest
income is included in revenues in the consolidated statements of income (loss). The Loans are
collateralized by first-priority mortgages on two 2010-built Very Large Crude Carriers (or
VLCCs) owned by a ship-owner based in Asia, together with other related collateral. The Loans
may be repaid prior to maturity, at the option of the borrower.
F - 15
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
5. |
|
Equity Offerings by Subsidiaries |
In March 2010, Teekays subsidiary, Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (or Teekay Offshore),
completed a public offering of 5.1 million common units (including 660,000 units issued upon the
exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $19.48 per unit, for total
gross proceeds of $100.6 million (including the general partners $2.0 million proportionate
capital contribution). In August 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 6.0
million common units (including 787,500 common units issued upon the exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $22.15 per unit, for total gross proceeds of
$136.5 million (including the general partners $2.7 million proportionate capital
contribution). In December 2010, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 6.4 million
common units (including 840,000 common units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters
overallotment option) at a price of $27.84 per unit, for gross proceeds of $182.9 million
(including the general partners $3.7 million proportionate capital contribution). As a result
of the three offerings, Teekays ownership of Teekay Offshore was reduced to 28.3%
(including the Companys 2% general partner interest) as of December 31, 2010. Teekay maintains control of Teekay
Offshore by virtue of its control of the general partner and continues to consolidate this
subsidiary.
In April 2010, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of 8.8 million common shares of its
Class A Common Stock (including 1,079,000 commons shares issued upon the partial exercise of the
underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $12.25 per share, for gross proceeds of $107.5
million. Teekay Tankers concurrently issued to Teekay 2.6 million unregistered shares of Class A
Common Stock at the April 2010 offering price as partial consideration for vessel acquisitions.
In October 2010, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of approximately 8.6 million common
shares of its Class A Common Stock (including 395,000 common shares issued upon the partial
exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a price of $12.15 per share, for gross
proceeds of approximately $104.4 million. As a result of the two offerings and the issuance of
unregistered shares to Teekay, the Companys ownership of Teekay Tankers was reduced to 31.0% as of December 31, 2010.
Teekay maintains voting control of Teekay Tankers through its ownership of shares of Teekay
Tankers Class A and Class B common stock and continues to consolidate this subsidiary. See Note
25(b) to these consolidated financial statements for information relating to an equity offering
by Teekay Tankers in February 2011.
In July 2010, Teekays subsidiary, Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (or Teekay LNG), completed a
direct equity placement of 1.7 million common units at a price of $29.18 per unit, for gross
proceeds (including the general partners $1.0 proportionate capital contribution) of
approximately $51 million. In November 2010, Teekay LNG issued to Exmar NV 1.1 million common
units at a price of $35.44 per unit, for gross proceeds of $37.3 million (including the general
partners $0.7 proportionate capital contribution). As a result, Teekays ownership of
Teekay LNG was reduced to 46.8% (including the Companys 2% general partner interest) as of December 31, 2010. Teekay
maintains control of Teekay LNG by virtue of its control of the general partner and continues to
consolidate this subsidiary. See Note 25(e) to these consolidated financial statements for
information relating to an equity offering by Teekay LNG in April 2011.
As a result of the 2010 offerings, direct equity placement, and unit issuance to Exmar NV, the
Company recorded increases to retained earnings of $84.9 million, $20.6 million, and $17.7
million, respectively, which represents Teekays dilution gains from the issuance of units
and shares in Teekay Offshore, Teekay LNG and Teekay Tankers, during the year ended December 31,
2010.
In August 2009, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 7.5 million common units
(including 975,000 units issued upon the exercise in full of the underwriters overallotment
option) at a price of $14.32 per unit. In June 2009, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering
of 7.0 million shares of its Class A Common Stock at a price of $9.80 per share. In March 2009,
Teekay LNG completed a public offering of 4.0 million common units at a price of $17.60 per
unit. In November 2009, Teekay LNG completed a public offering of 4.0 million common units
(including 450,650 units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at
a price of $24.40 per unit. As a result of the 2009 offerings, Teekay recorded increases to
retained earnings of $26.9, $12.6 million, and $1.7 million, respectively, which represents the Teekays
dilution gains from the issuance of units and shares in Teekay Offshore, Teekay LNG
and Teekay Tankers during the year ended December 31, 2009.
In April 2008, Teekay LNG completed a public offering of 5.4 million common units (including
375,000 units issued upon the exercise of the underwriters overallotment option) at a price of
$28.75 per unit. Concurrent with this public offering, Teekay acquired 1.74 million common
units of Teekay LNG at the same public offering price for a total cost of $50.0 million. In June
2008, Teekay Offshore completed a public offering of 10.3 million common units at a price of
$20.00 per unit. In July 2008, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option and
purchased 375,000 common units. As a result of the 2008 offerings, Teekay recorded
increases to retained earnings of $23.8 million and $29.8 million, respectively, which
represents the Teekays dilution gains from the issuance of units in Teekay LNG and Teekay
Offshore, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2008.
F - 16
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
The proceeds received from the public offerings and a direct equity placement are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
Teekay |
|
|
|
Offshore |
|
|
Tankers |
|
|
LNG Direct |
|
|
Offshore |
|
|
Tankers |
|
|
LNG |
|
|
LNG |
|
|
Offshore |
|
|
|
Follow-on |
|
|
Follow-on |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Follow-on |
|
|
Follow-on |
|
|
Follow-on |
|
|
Follow-on |
|
|
Follow-on |
|
|
|
Offerings |
|
|
Offerings |
|
|
Placement |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
Offerings |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
Offering |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Total proceeds
received |
|
|
419,989 |
|
|
|
211,977 |
|
|
|
51,020 |
|
|
|
107,042 |
|
|
|
68,600 |
|
|
|
170,237 |
|
|
|
208,705 |
|
|
|
212,500 |
|
Less Teekay
Corporation
portion |
|
|
(8,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,020 |
) |
|
|
(2,291 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,436 |
) |
|
|
(54,174 |
) |
|
|
(64,824 |
) |
Offering expenses |
|
|
(18,645 |
) |
|
|
(9,279 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,742 |
) |
|
|
(3,044 |
) |
|
|
(7,805 |
) |
|
|
(6,186 |
) |
|
|
(6,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds
received |
|
|
392,944 |
|
|
|
202,698 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
102,009 |
|
|
|
65,556 |
|
|
|
158,996 |
|
|
|
148,345 |
|
|
|
141,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with Teekay LNGs initial public offering in May 2005, Teekay entered into an
omnibus agreement with Teekay LNG, Teekay LNGs general partner and others governing, among
other things, when the Company and Teekay LNG may compete with each other and to provide the
applicable parties certain rights of first offer on LNG carriers and Suezmax tankers. In
December 2006, the omnibus agreement was amended in connection with Teekay Offshores initial
public offering to govern, among other things, when the Company, Teekay LNG and Teekay Offshore
may compete with each other and to provide the applicable parties certain rights of first offer
on LNG carriers, oil tankers, shuttle tankers, FSO units and FPSO units.
Teekay Tankers is a Marshall Islands corporation formed by the Company to provide international
marine transportation of crude oil. The Company owns 31% of the capital stock of Teekay Tankers,
including Teekay Tankers outstanding shares of Class B common stock, which entitle the holders
to five votes per share, subject to a 49% aggregate Class B Common Stock voting power maximum.
Teekay Tankers initially owned a fleet of nine double-hull Aframax-class oil tankers, which it
acquired from the Company with net proceeds of its initial public offering and which a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company manages under a mix of spot-market trading and short- or
medium-term fixed-rate time-charter contracts. In addition, the Company had offered to Teekay
Tankers the opportunity to purchase up to four of its existing Suezmax-class oil tankers, of
which all four were sold to Teekay Tankers between April 2008 and October 2010.
Teekay Offshore is a Marshall Islands limited partnership formed by the Company as part of its
strategy to expand its operations in the offshore oil marine transportation, production,
processing and storage sectors. As of December 31, 2010, Teekay Offshore owned 51% of Teekay
Offshore Operating L.P. (or OPCO), including an additional 25% limited partner interest it
acquired from Teekay with net proceeds of its 2008 public offering and its 0.01%
general partner interest. OPCO owns and operates a fleet of 33 shuttle tankers (including six
chartered-in vessels and five vessels owned by 50% owned joint ventures), four FSO vessels, nine
conventional oil tankers, and two lightering vessels. Teekay Offshore also owns through
wholly-owned subsidiaries two additional shuttle tankers (including one through a 50%-owned
joint venture), two FSO units and two FPSO units. All of Teekay Offshores and OPCOs vessels
operate under long-term, fixed-rate contracts. As of December 31, 2010, Teekay directly
owned the remaining 49% of OPCO and 28.3% of Teekay Offshore, including its 2% general partner
interest. As a result, Teekay effectively owned 63.4% of OPCO. Teekay Offshore also has
rights to participate in certain FPSO opportunities involving Teekay Petrojarl. See Note 25(d)
to these consolidated financial statements for information relating to the Teekays sale in
March 2011 of its remaining 49% interest in OPCO to Teekay Offshore for a combination of cash and Teekay
Offshore common units.
Teekay LNG is a Marshall Islands limited partnership formed by the Company as part of its
strategy to expand its operations in the LNG shipping sector. Teekay LNG provides LNG, LPG and
crude oil marine transportation services under long-term, fixed-rate contracts with major energy
and utility companies through its fleet of LNG and LPG carriers and Suezmax tankers. As of
December 31, 2010, Teekay owned a 46.8% interest in Teekay LNG, including common units and its 2% general partner interest.
6. |
|
Goodwill, Intangible Assets and In-Process Revenue Contracts |
Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, for the
Companys reportable segments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shuttle Tanker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conventional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and FSO |
|
|
FPSO |
|
|
Liquefied Gas |
|
|
Tanker |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Segment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 |
|
|
130,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,631 |
|
|
|
36,652 |
|
|
|
203,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2008, management concluded that the carrying value of goodwill in the FPSO segment
exceeded its fair value by at least $334.2 million as of December 31, 2008. As a result, an
impairment loss of $334.2 million was recognized in the Companys consolidated statements of
income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2008. Fair value was estimated by management using
a discounted cash flow model that estimates fair value based upon estimated future cash flows
discounted to their present value using the Companys estimated weighted average cost of
capital. The fair value may vary depending on the assumptions and estimated used, most
significantly the discount rate applied.
F - 17
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
Intangible Assets
As at December 31, 2010, the Companys intangible assets consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amortization Period |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Customer contracts |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
347,085 |
|
|
|
(195,358 |
) |
|
|
151,727 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
11,430 |
|
|
|
(7,264 |
) |
|
|
4,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
358,515 |
|
|
|
(202,622 |
) |
|
|
155,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2009, the Companys intangible assets consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Carrying |
|
|
|
Amortization Period |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Customer contracts |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
355,472 |
|
|
|
(171,838 |
) |
|
|
183,634 |
|
Vessel purchase options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,900 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
20,731 |
|
|
|
(14,395 |
) |
|
|
6,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
400,103 |
|
|
|
(186,233 |
) |
|
|
213,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2010, the Company recognized $31.7 million in write-downs of three vessel purchase
options and certain in-charter customer contracts. The vessel purchase options and in-charter
contracts either expired unexercised or were unlikely to be exercised by the Company. Aggregate
amortization expense of intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2010, was $26.2
million (2009 $34.1 million, 2008 $45.0 million), which is included in depreciation and
amortization. Amortization of intangible assets for the five years following 2010 is expected to
be $18.3 million (2011), $16.1 million (2012), $14.2 million (2013), $13.2 million (2014), $12.1
million (2015) and $82.0 million (thereafter).
During 2009, the Company recognized a $16.1 million impairment of other intangible assets due to
lower fair value of certain bareboat contracts compared to carrying values, expired time-charter
hire contracts and write-down of vessel purchase options. During 2008, the Company recognized a
$9.8 million impairment of other intangible assets due to lower fair value of certain bareboat
contracts compared to carrying values.
The write-downs are included in loss (gain) on sale of vessels and equipment, net of write-downs
of intangible assets and vessels and equipment, on the consolidated statements of income (loss)
and within the Companys conventional tanker segment.
In-Process Revenue Contracts
As part of the Companys previous acquisitions of Petrojarl ASA (subsequently renamed Teekay
Petrojarl AS, or Teekay Petrojarl) and 50% of OMI Corporation (or OMI), the Company assumed
certain FPSO service contracts and time charter-out contracts with terms that were less
favorable than the then prevailing market terms. The Company has recognized a liability based on
the estimated fair value of these contracts. The Company is amortizing this liability over the
estimated remaining terms of the contracts on a weighted basis based on the projected revenue to
be earned under the contracts. During 2010, the Company increased the amortization term due to
operating contract amendments for two FPSO units which resulted in a decrease in amortization of
in-process revenue contracts during 2010 of $10.5 million.
Amortization of in-process revenue contracts for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $48.3
million (2009 $71.5 million), which is included in revenues on the consolidated statements of
income (loss). Amortization for the five years following 2010 is expected to be $43.5 million
(2011), $41.1 million (2012), $37.7 million (2013), $26.3 million (2014), $5.9 million (2015) and
$41.6 million (thereafter).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voyage and vessel expenses |
|
|
179,553 |
|
|
|
148,007 |
|
Interest |
|
|
70,760 |
|
|
|
51,920 |
|
Payroll and benefits and other |
|
|
84,912 |
|
|
|
81,020 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
41,894 |
|
|
|
27,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377,119 |
|
|
|
308,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 18
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facilities |
|
|
1,697,237 |
|
|
|
1,975,360 |
|
Senior Notes (8.875%) due July 15, 2011 |
|
|
16,201 |
|
|
|
177,004 |
|
Senior Notes (8.5%) due January 15, 2020 |
|
|
446,559 |
|
|
|
|
|
Norwegian Kroner-denominated Bonds due November 2013 |
|
|
103,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated Term Loans due through 2021 |
|
|
1,782,423 |
|
|
|
1,837,980 |
|
Euro-denominated Term Loans due through 2023 |
|
|
373,301 |
|
|
|
412,417 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated Unsecured Demand Loan due to Joint Venture Partners |
|
|
13,282 |
|
|
|
16,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,432,064 |
|
|
|
4,419,171 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
276,508 |
|
|
|
231,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
|
4,155,556 |
|
|
|
4,187,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had 15 long-term revolving credit facilities (or the
Revolvers) available, which, as at such date, provided for aggregate borrowings of up to $3.3
billion, of which $1.6 billion was undrawn. Interest payments are based on LIBOR plus margins;
at December 31, 2010, the margins ranged between 0.45% and 3.25% (2009 0.45% and 3.25%). At
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the three-month LIBOR was 0.30% and 0.25%,
respectively. The total amount available under the Revolvers reduces by $243.4 million (2011),
$353.3 million (2012), $760.2 million (2013), $789.1 million (2014), $226.4 million (2015) and
$930.4 million (thereafter). The Revolvers are collateralized by first-priority mortgages
granted on 64 of the Companys vessels, together with other related security, and include a
guarantee from Teekay or its subsidiaries for all outstanding amounts.
In January 2010, the Company completed a public offering of senior unsecured notes due January
15, 2020 (or the 8.5% Notes) with a principal amount of $450 million. The 8.5% Notes were sold
at a price equal to 99.181% of par and the discount is accreted using the effective interest
rate of 8.625% per year. The Company capitalized issuance costs of $9.4 million, which is
recorded in other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheet and is amortized to
interest expense over the term of the senior unsecured notes. The 8.5% Notes and the 8.875%
senior unsecured notes due July 15, 2011 (or the 8.875% Notes) rank equally in right of payment
with all of Teekays existing and future senior unsecured debt and senior to any future
subordinated debt of Teekay. The 8.5% Notes and 8.875% Notes are not guaranteed by any of
Teekays subsidiaries and effectively rank behind all existing and future secured debt of Teekay
and other liabilities, secured and unsecured, of its subsidiaries. During the year ended
December 31, 2010, the Company repurchased a principal amount of $160.5 million (2009 $17.4
million) of the 8.875% Notes, using a portion of the proceeds of the 8.5% Notes offering, and
recognized a loss on repurchase of $12.6 million (2009 $0.6 million loss, 2008 $3.0 million
gain).
The Company may redeem the 8.5% Notes in whole or in part at any time before their maturity date
at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the 8.5% Notes
to be redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of
principal and interest on the 8.5% Notes to be redeemed (excluding accrued interest) discounted
to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis, at the treasury yield plus 50 basis points, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, at any time or from time to
time prior to January 15, 2013, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal
amount of the 8.5% Notes issued under the indenture with the net cash proceeds of one or more
qualified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 108.5% of the principal amount of the
8.5% Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date,
provided certain conditions are met. No such redemptions have been made as at December 31, 2010.
In November 2010, Teekay Offshore issued NOK 600 million in senior unsecured bonds that mature
in November 2013 in the Norwegian bond market. Teekay Offshore capitalized issuance costs of
$1.3 million, which is recorded in other non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheet
and is amortized over the term of the senior unsecured bonds. Teekay Offshores obligations
under the Bond Agreement are guaranteed by OPCO. Teekay Offshore has applied for listing of the
bonds on the Oslo Stock Exchange. Interest payments on the senior unsecured bonds are based on
NIBOR plus a margin of 4.75%. Teekay Offshore has entered into a cross currency swap arrangement
to swap the interest payments from NIBOR into LIBOR and to lock in the US dollar amount of
principal upon maturity (See Note 15).
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had 15 U.S. Dollar-denominated term loans outstanding,
which totaled $1.8 billion (December 31, 2009 $1.8 billion). Certain of the term loans with a
total outstanding principal balance of $417.4 million, as at December 31, 2010 (December 31,
2009 $480.1 million) bear interest at a weighted-average fixed rate of 5.3% (December 31, 2009
5.2%). Interest payments on the remaining term loans are based on LIBOR plus a margin. At
December 31, 2010 and 2009, the margins ranged between 0.3% and 3.25%. At December 31, 2010 and
2009, the three-month LIBOR was 0.30% and 0.25%, respectively. The term loan payments are made
in quarterly or semi-annual payments commencing three or six months after delivery of each
newbuilding vessel financed thereby, and 14 of the term loans have balloon or bullet repayments
due at maturity. The term loans are collateralized by first-priority mortgages on 28 (December
31, 2009 30) of the Companys vessels, together with certain other security. In addition, at
December 31, 2010, all but $122.5 million (December 31, 2009 $134.3 million) of the
outstanding term loans were guaranteed by Teekay or its subsidiaries.
The Company has two Euro-denominated term loans outstanding, which, as at December 31, 2010,
totaled 278.9 million Euros ($373.3 million). The Company repays the loans with funds generated
by two Euro-denominated long-term time-charter contracts. Interest payments on the loans are
based on EURIBOR plus a margin. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the margins ranged between 0.6%
and 0.66% and the one-month EURIBOR at December 31, 2010, was 0.78% (December 31, 2009
0.45%). The Euro-denominated term loans reduce in monthly payments with varying maturities
through 2023 and are collateralized by first-priority mortgages on two of the Companys vessels,
together with certain other security, and are guaranteed by a subsidiary of Teekay.
F - 19
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
Both Euro-denominated term loans are revalued at the end of each period using the then
prevailing Euro/U.S. Dollar exchange rate. Due in part to this revaluation, the Company
recognized an unrealized foreign exchange gain of $32.0 million during the year ended December
31, 2010 (2009 $20.9 million loss, 2008, $24.7 million gain).
The Company has one U.S. Dollar-denominated loan outstanding owing to a joint venture partner,
which, as at December 31, 2010, totaled $13.8 million (2009 two loans totaling $16.4
million), including accrued interest. Interest payments on the loan, which are based on a fixed
interest rate of 4.84%, commenced in February 2008. This loan is repayable on demand no earlier
than February 27, 2027.
The weighted-average effective interest rate on the Companys long-term aggregate debt as at
December 31, 2010, was 2.3% (December 31, 2009 2.0%). This rate does not include the effect
of the Companys interest rate swap agreements (see Note 15).
Among other matters, the Companys long-term debt agreements generally provide for maintenance
of certain vessel market value-to-loan ratios and minimum consolidated financial covenants.
Certain loan agreements require that a minimum level of free cash be maintained and as at
December 31, 2010 and 2009, this amount was $100.0 million. Certain of the loan agreements also
require that the Company maintain an aggregate level of free liquidity and undrawn revolving
credit lines with at least six months to maturity, of at least 7.5% of total debt. As at
December 31, 2010, this amount was $236.5 million (December 31, 2009 $230.3 million).
The aggregate annual long-term debt principal repayments required to be made by the Company
subsequent to December 31, 2010, are $276.5 million (2011), $494.4 million (2012), $406.9
million (2013), $883.4 million (2014), $272.1 million (2015) and $2.1 billion (thereafter).
As at December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all covenants in the credit
facilities and long-term debt.
9. |
|
Operating and Direct Financing Leases |
Charters-in
As at December 31, 2010, minimum commitments to be incurred by the Company under vessel
operating leases by which the Company charters-in vessels were approximately $395.7 million,
comprised of $173.5 million (2011), $102.5 million (2012), $62.6 million (2013), $22.9 million
(2014), $15.8 million (2015) and $18.4 million (thereafter). The Company recognizes the expense
from these charters, which is included in time-charter hire expense, on a straight-line basis
over the firm period of the charters.
Charters-out
Time-charters and bareboat charters of the Companys vessels to third parties (except as noted
below) are accounted for as operating leases. Certain of these charters provide the Company
with the option to acquire the vessel or the option to extend the charter. As at December 31,
2010, minimum scheduled future revenues to be received by the Company on time-charters and
bareboat charters then in place were approximately $7.4 billion, comprised of $1.2 billion
(2011), $0.9 billion (2012), $0.7 billion (2013), $0.6 billion (2014), $0.6 billion (2015) and
$3.4 billion (thereafter). The carrying amount of the vessels employed on operating leases at
December 31, 2010, was $5.5 billion (2009 $5.3 billion). The cost and accumulated depreciation
of the vessels on time charter as at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $7.4 billion, $1.9 billion,
and $6.8 billion, $1.5 billion, respectively.
The minimum scheduled future revenues should not be construed to reflect total charter hire
revenues for any of the years. In addition, minimum scheduled future revenues have been reduced
by estimated offhire time for period maintenance. The amounts may vary given unscheduled future
events such as vessel maintenance.
Operating Lease Obligations
Teekay Tangguh Subsidiary
On November 1, 2006, the Companys subsidiary Teekay LNG entered into an agreement with Teekay
to purchase Teekays 100% interest in Teekay Tangguh Borrower LLC (or Teekay Tangguh), which
owns a 70% interest in Teekay BLT Corporation (or Teekay Tangguh Subsidiary). Teekay LNG
ultimately acquired 99% of Teekays interest in Teekay Tangguh, essentially giving it a 69%
interest in Teekay Tangguh Subsidiary. As at December 31, 2010, the Teekay Tangguh Subsidiary
was a party to operating leases whereby it is the lessor and is leasing its two LNG carriers (or
the Tangguh LNG Carriers) to a third party company (or Head Leases). The Teekay Tangguh
Subsidiary is then leasing back the LNG carriers from the same third party company (or
Subleases). Under the terms of these leases, the third party company claims tax depreciation on
the capital expenditures it incurred to lease the vessels. As is typical in these leasing
arrangements, tax and change of law risks are assumed by the Teekay Tangguh Subsidiary. Lease
payments under the Subleases are based on certain tax and financial assumptions at the
commencement of the leases. If assumptions prove to be incorrect, the third party company is
entitled to increase the lease payments under the Sublease to maintain its agreed after-tax
margin. The Teekay Tangguh Subsidiarys carrying amount of this tax indemnification was $10.3
million at December 31, 2010, and is included as part of other long-term liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the Company. The tax indemnification is for the
duration of the lease contract with the third party plus the years it would take for the lease
payments to be statute barred, and ends in 2033. Although there is no maximum potential amount
of future payments, the Teekay Tangguh Subsidiary may terminate the lease arrangements on a
voluntary basis at any time. If the lease arrangements terminate, the Teekay Tangguh Subsidiary
will be required to pay termination sums to the third party company sufficient to repay the
third party companys investment in the vessels and to compensate it for the tax effect of the
terminations, including recapture of any tax depreciation. The Head Leases and the Subleases
have 20 year terms and are classified as operating leases. The Head Lease and the Sublease for
the two Tangguh LNG Carriers commenced in November 2008 and March 2009, respectively.
F - 20
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
As at December 31, 2010, the total estimated future minimum rental payments to be received and
paid under the lease contracts are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Head Lease |
|
|
Sublease |
|
Year |
|
Receipts(1) |
|
|
Payments(1) |
|
2011 |
|
|
28,875 |
|
|
|
25,072 |
|
2012 |
|
|
28,859 |
|
|
|
25,072 |
|
2013 |
|
|
28,843 |
|
|
|
25,072 |
|
2014 |
|
|
28,828 |
|
|
|
25,072 |
|
2015 |
|
|
22,188 |
|
|
|
25,072 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
281,548 |
|
|
|
332,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
419,141 |
|
|
$ |
457,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Head Leases are fixed-rate operating leases while the Subleases have a small
variable-rate component. As at December 31, 2010, the Company had received $91.2 million of
Head Lease receipts and had paid $41.5 million of Sublease payments. |
Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases
The time-charters for two of the Companys LNG carriers, one FSO unit and equipment that reduce
volatile organic compound emissions (or VOC equipment) are accounted for as direct financing
leases. The following table lists the components of the net investments in direct financing
leases:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments to be received |
|
|
796,137 |
|
|
|
837,319 |
|
Estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased properties |
|
|
203,465 |
|
|
|
197,074 |
|
Initial direct costs and other |
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
Less unearned revenue |
|
|
(513,812 |
) |
|
|
(523,115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
487,516 |
|
|
|
512,412 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
26,791 |
|
|
|
27,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
|
460,725 |
|
|
|
485,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, minimum lease payments to be received by the Company in each of the
next five years following 2010 are $68.5 million (2011), $62.4 million (2012), $49.5 million
(2013), $48.1 million (2014) and $47.1 million (2015). The VOC equipment lease is scheduled to
expire in 2014, the FSO contract is scheduled to expire in 2017, and the LNG time-charters are
both scheduled to expire in 2029.
10. |
|
Capital Lease Obligations and Restricted Cash |
Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RasGas II LNG Carriers |
|
|
470,752 |
|
|
|
470,138 |
|
Spanish-Flagged LNG Carrier |
|
|
81,881 |
|
|
|
119,068 |
|
Suezmax Tankers |
|
|
185,501 |
|
|
|
195,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
738,134 |
|
|
|
784,270 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
267,382 |
|
|
|
41,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion |
|
|
470,752 |
|
|
|
743,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RasGas II LNG Carriers. As at December 31, 2010, the Company was a party, as lessee, to 30-year
capital lease arrangements relating to three LNG carriers (or the RasGas II LNG Carriers) that
operate under time-charter contracts with Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Co. Limited (II) (or
RasGas II), a joint venture between Qatar Petroleum and ExxonMobil RasGas Inc., a subsidiary of
ExxonMobil Corporation. The Company has a 70% share in the leases for the RasGas II LNG
Carriers.
Under the terms of the RasGas II LNG Carriers capital lease arrangements, the lessor claims tax
depreciation on the capital expenditures it incurred to acquire these vessels. As is typical in
these leasing arrangements, tax and change of law risks are assumed by the lessee. Lease
payments under the lease arrangements are based on certain tax and financial assumptions at the
commencement of the leases. If an assumption proves to be incorrect, the lessor is entitled to
increase the lease payments to maintain its agreed after-tax margin.
During 2008, the Company
agreed under the terms of its tax lease indemnification guarantee to increase its capital lease
payments for the three RasGas II LNG Carriers to compensate the lessor for losses suffered as a
result of changes in tax rates. The estimated increase in lease payments is approximately $8.1
million over the term of the lease, with a carrying value of $7.7 million as at December 31,
2010. This amount
is included as part of other long-term liabilities in the Companys consolidated balance sheets.
In addition, the Companys carrying amount of the remaining tax indemnification guarantee as at
December 31, 2010 is $8.9 million and is also included as part of other long-term liabilities in
the Companys consolidated balance sheets.
F - 21
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
The tax indemnification is for the duration of the lease contract with the third party plus the
years it would take for the lease payments to be statute barred, and ends in 2041. Although
there is no maximum potential amount of future payments, the Company may terminate the lease
arrangements at any time. If the lease arrangements terminate, the Company will be required to
pay termination sums to the lessor sufficient to repay the lessors investment in the vessels
and to compensate it for the tax-effect of the terminations, including recapture of any tax
depreciation. |
|
|
At their inception, the weighted-average interest rate implicit in these leases was 5.2%. These
capital leases are variable-rate capital leases. As at December 31, 2010, the commitments under
these capital leases approximated $1.0 billion, including imputed interest of $0.6 billion,
repayable as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Commitment |
|
2011 |
|
$24.0 million |
2012 |
|
$24.0 million |
2013 |
|
$24.0 million |
2014 |
|
$24.0 million |
2015 |
|
$24.0 million |
Thereafter |
|
$905.1 million |
|
|
As the payments in the next five years only cover a portion of the estimated interest expense,
the lease obligation will continue to increase. Starting in 2024, the lease payments will
increase to cover both interest and principal to commence reduction of the principal portion of
the lease obligations. |
|
|
Spanish-Flagged LNG Carrier. As at December 31, 2010, the Company was a party, as lessee, to a
capital lease on one Spanish-Flagged LNG carrier (the Spanish-Flagged Carrier), which is
structured as a Spanish tax lease. Under the terms of the Spanish tax lease, which includes
the Companys contractual right to full operation of the vessel pursuant to a bareboat charter,
the Company will purchase the vessel at the end of the lease term in December 2011. The purchase
obligation has been fully funded with restricted cash deposits described below. At its
inception, the implicit interest rate was 5.8%. As at December 31, 2010, the commitments under
this capital lease, including the purchase obligation, approximated 64.8 million Euros ($86.8
million), including imputed interest of 3.6 million Euros ($4.9 million), repayable in 2011. |
|
|
Suezmax Tankers. As at December 31, 2010, the Company was a party, as lessee, to capital leases
on five Suezmax tankers. Under the terms of the lease arrangements, the Company is required to
purchase these vessels after the end of their respective lease terms in 2011 for a fixed price.
At the inception of these leases, the weighted-average interest rate implicit in these leases
was 7.4%. These capital leases are variable-rate capital leases; however, any change in the
lease payments resulting from changes in interest rates is offset by a corresponding change in
the charter hire payments received by the Company. As at December 31, 2010, the remaining
commitments under these capital leases, including the purchase obligations, approximated $197.9
million, including imputed interest of $12.4 million, repayable in 2011. |
|
|
FPSO Units. As at December 31, 2010, the Company was a party, as lessee, to capital leases on
one FPSO unit, the Petrojarl Foinaven, and the topside production equipment for another FPSO
unit, the Petrojarl Banff. However, prior to being acquired by Teekay, Teekay Petrojarl legally
defeased its future charter obligations for these assets by making up-front, lump-sum payments
to unrelated banks, which have assumed Teekay Petrojarls liability for making the remaining
periodic payments due under the long-term charters (or Defeased Rental Payments) and termination
payments under the leases. |
|
|
The Defeased Rental Payments for the Petrojarl Foinaven were based on assumed Sterling LIBOR of
8% per annum. If actual interest rates are greater than 8% per annum, the Company receives
rental rebates; if actual interest rates are less than 8% per annum, the Company is required to
pay rentals in excess of the Defeased Rental Payments. For accounting purposes, this contract
feature is an embedded derivative, and has been separated from the host contract and is
separately accounted for as a derivative instrument. |
|
|
As is typical for these types of leasing arrangements, the Company has indemnified the lessors
of the Petrojarl Foinaven for the tax consequence resulting from changes in tax laws or
interpretation of such laws or adverse rulings by authorities and for fluctuations in actual
interest rates from those assumed in the leases. The Companys capital leases do not contain
financial or restrictive covenants other than those relating to operation and maintenance of the
vessels. |
|
|
Under the terms of the capital leases for the RasGas II LNG Carriers and the Spanish-Flagged LNG
Carrier described above, the Company is required to have on deposit with financial institutions
an amount of cash that, together with interest earned on the deposits, will equal the remaining
amounts owing under the leases, including the obligations to purchase the Spanish-Flagged LNG
Carrier at the end of the lease period, where applicable. These cash deposits are restricted to
being used for capital lease payments and have been fully funded primarily with term loans (see
Note 8). |
|
|
As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the amount of restricted cash on deposit for the three RasGas
II LNG Carriers was $477.2 million and $479.4 million, respectively. As at December 31, 2010 and
2009, the weighted-average interest rates earned on the deposits were 0.4%. These rates do not
reflect the effect of related interest rate swaps (see Note 15). |
F - 22
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the amount of restricted cash on deposit for the
Spanish-Flagged LNG carrier was 61.7 million Euros ($82.6 million) and 84.3 million Euros
($120.8 million), respectively. As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the weighted-average interest
rate earned on these deposits was 5.1%. |
|
|
The Company also maintains restricted cash deposits relating to certain term loans and other
obligations, which totaled $16.5 million and $15.1 million as at December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. |
11. |
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instruments and other non-financial assets. |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities - The fair value of the
Companys cash and cash equivalents restricted cash, and marketable securities approximates
their carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
Vessels held for sale The fair value of the Companys vessels held for sale is based on
selling prices of similar vessels and approximates their carrying amounts reported in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
Investment in term loans The fair value of the Companys investment in term loans is estimated
using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on current rates currently available for debt with
similar terms and remaining maturities. In addition, an assessment of the credit worthiness of
the borrower and the value of the collateral is taken into account when determining the fair
value. |
|
|
Loans to joint ventures and loans from joint venture partners The fair value of the Companys
loans to joint ventures and loans from joint venture partners approximates their carrying
amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
Long-term debt The fair value of the Companys fixed-rate and variable-rate long-term debt is
either based on quoted market prices or estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on
current rates currently available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities and the
current credit worthiness of the Company. |
|
|
Derivative instruments The fair value of the Companys derivative instruments is the
estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the
reporting date, taking into account, as applicable, fixed interest rates on interest rate swaps,
current interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and the current credit worthiness of both the
Company and the derivative counterparties. The estimated amount is the present value of future
cash flows. The Company transacts all of its derivative instruments through investment-grade
rated financial institutions at the time of the transaction and requires no collateral from
these institutions. For the Foinaven embedded derivative (see Note 10), the calculation of the
fair value takes into account the fixed rate in the contract, current interest rates and foreign
exchange rates. Given the current volatility in the credit markets, it is reasonably possible
that the amounts recorded as derivative assets and liabilities could vary by material amounts in
the near term. |
|
|
The Company categorizes its fair value estimates using a fair value hierarchy based on the
inputs used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the
reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value as follows: |
|
|
Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; |
|
|
Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either
directly or indirectly; and |
|
|
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the
reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
F - 23
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
The estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments and other non-financial assets
and categorization using the fair value hierarchy for those financial instruments that are
measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Hierarchy |
|
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
|
|
Level(1) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted
cash, and marketable securities |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
1,377,399 |
|
|
|
1,377,399 |
|
|
|
1,056,725 |
|
|
|
1,056,725 |
|
Vessels held for sale |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,250 |
|
|
|
10,250 |
|
Investment in term loans (note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,014 |
|
|
|
120,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans to joint ventures and joint venture
partners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,750 |
|
|
|
32,750 |
|
|
|
21,998 |
|
|
|
21,998 |
|
Loans from joint venture partners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(1,294 |
) |
|
|
(1,294 |
) |
Long-term debt (note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,432,064 |
) |
|
|
(4,192,646 |
) |
|
|
(4,419,171 |
) |
|
|
(4,055,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments (note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements (2) |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
(557,991 |
) |
|
|
(557,991 |
) |
|
|
(378,407 |
) |
|
|
(378,407 |
) |
Interest rate swap agreements (2) |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
66,869 |
|
|
|
66,869 |
|
|
|
36,744 |
|
|
|
36,744 |
|
Cross currency swap agreement |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
4,233 |
|
|
|
4,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
11,375 |
|
|
|
11,375 |
|
|
|
10,461 |
|
|
|
10,461 |
|
Bunker fuel swap contracts |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
Forward freight agreements |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
(504 |
) |
Foinaven embedded derivative (note 10) |
|
Level 2 |
|
|
(3,500 |
) |
|
|
(3,500 |
) |
|
|
(8,769 |
) |
|
|
(8,769 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The fair value hierarchy level is only applicable to each financial instrument on the
consolidated balance sheets that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. |
|
(2) |
|
The fair value of the Companys interest rate swap agreements at December 31, 2010
includes $31.0 million (December 31, 2009 $28.5 million) of net accrued interest which is
recorded in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. |
|
|
Other than vessels held for sale at December 31, 2009 and certain items disclosed in Note 18(b)
to these consolidated financial statements, there are no other non-financial assets or
non-financial liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
|
The authorized capital stock of Teekay at December 31, 2010 and 2009, was 25,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, with a par value of $1 per share, and 725,000,000 shares of Common Stock, with
a par value of $0.001 per share. During 2010, the Company issued 0.6 million common shares upon
the exercise of stock options and restricted stock units and awards, and had share repurchases
of 1.2 million common shares. During 2009, the Company issued 0.2 million common shares upon the
exercise of stock options, and had no share repurchases. As at December 31, 2010, Teekay had
issued 73,749,793 shares of Common Stock (2009 73,195,545) and no shares of Preferred Stock
issued. As at December 31, 2010, Teekay had 72,012,843 shares of Common Stock outstanding (2009
72,694,345). |
|
|
Dividends may be declared and paid out of surplus only, but if there is no surplus, dividends
may be declared or paid out of the net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and for the preceding fiscal year. Surplus is the excess of the net assets of the
company over the aggregated par value of the issued shares of the Teekay. Subject to preferences
that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of common
stock are entitled to share equally in any dividends that the board of directors may declare
from time to time out of funds legally available for dividends. |
|
|
During 2008, Teekay announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to
$200 million of shares of its Common Stock in the open market, subject to cancellation upon
approval by the Board of Directors. As at December 31, 2010, Teekay had repurchased
approximately 1.2 million shares of Common Stock for $40.1 million pursuant to such
authorizations. The total remaining share repurchase authorization at December 31, 2010, was
$159.9 million. |
|
|
On July 2, 2010, the Company amended and restated its Stockholder Rights Agreement (the Rights
Agreement), which was originally adopted by the Board of Directors in September 2000. In
September 2000, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of one common share purchase right (a
Right) for each outstanding share of the Companys common stock. These Rights continue to remain
outstanding and will not be exercisable and will trade with the shares of the Companys common
stock until after such time, if any, as a person or group becomes an acquiring person as set
forth in the amended Rights Agreement. A person or group will be deemed to be an acquiring
person, and the Rights generally will become exercisable, if a person or group acquires 20% or
more of the Companys common stock, or if a person or group commences a tender offer that could
result in that person or group owning more than 20% of the Companys common stock, subject to
certain higher thresholds for existing stockholders that currently own in excess of 15% of the
Companys common stock. Once exercisable, each Right held by a person other than the acquiring
person would entitle the holder to purchase, at the then-current exercise price, a number of
shares of common stock of the Company having a value of twice the exercise price of the Right.
In addition, if the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction
after any such event, each holder of a Right would then be entitled to purchase, at the
then-current exercise price, shares of the acquiring companys common stock having a value of
twice the exercise price of the Right. The amended Rights Agreement will expire on July 1, 2020,
unless the expiry date is extended or the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the
Company. |
F - 24
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, the Company had reserved pursuant to its 1995 Stock Option Plan and
2003 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively referred to as the Plans) 5,537,381 shares of Common
Stock (2009 6,092,077) for issuance upon exercise of options or equity awards granted or to
be granted. During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company granted options
under the Plans to acquire up to 733,167, 1,517,900, and 1,476,100 shares of Common Stock,
respectively, to certain eligible officers, employees and directors of the Company. The options
under the Plans have ten-year terms and vest equally over three years from the grant date. All
options outstanding as of December 31, 2010, expire between March 14, 2011 and March 8, 2020,
ten years after the date of each respective grant. |
|
|
A summary of the Companys stock option activity and related information for the years ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
# |
|
|
$ |
|
|
# |
|
|
$ |
|
Outstanding-beginning of year |
|
|
5,983 |
|
|
|
31.46 |
|
|
|
4,813 |
|
|
|
37.22 |
|
Granted |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
24.42 |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
11.84 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
15.12 |
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
12.21 |
|
Forfeited / expired |
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
29.00 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
35.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding-end of year |
|
|
6,123 |
|
|
|
31.54 |
|
|
|
5,983 |
|
|
|
31.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable-end of year |
|
|
3,963 |
|
|
|
36.80 |
|
|
|
3,299 |
|
|
|
36.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the Companys non-vested stock option activity and related information for the
years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
Grant Date Fair Value |
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
Grant Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
# |
|
|
$ |
|
|
# |
|
|
$ |
|
Outstanding
non-vested stock
options-beginning
of year |
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
10.59 |
|
Granted |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
8.16 |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
3.74 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(1,084 |
) |
|
|
7.48 |
|
|
|
(974 |
) |
|
|
10.88 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
10.06 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
11.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
non-vested stock
options-end of year |
|
|
2,160 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value for options forfeited in 2010 was $1.7 million (2009
$1.1 million). |
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, there was $6.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related
to non-vested stock options granted under the Plans. Recognition of this compensation is
expected to be $4.0 million (2011), $1.9 million (2012) and $0.3 million (2013). During the
years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized $8.1 million, $9.8 million
and $11.6 million, respectively, of compensation cost relating to stock options granted under
the Plans. The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2010 was $6.8 million (2009 $2.0
million; 2008 $4.5 million). |
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, the intrinsic value of the outstanding in the money stock options was
$41.6 million (2009 $20.4 million) and exercisable stock options was $14.3 million (2009 -
$3.2 million). As at December 31, 2010, the weighted-average remaining life of options vested
and expected to vest was 6.2 years (2009 6.7 years). |
F - 25
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
Further details regarding the Companys outstanding and exercisable stock options at December
31, 2010 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Options |
|
|
Exercisable Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
Range of Exercise |
|
(000s) |
|
|
Remaining Life |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(000s) |
|
|
Remaining Life |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Prices |
|
# |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
# |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$10.00 $14.99 |
|
|
1,296 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
11.84 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
11.84 |
|
$15.00 $19.99 |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
19.57 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
19.57 |
|
$20.00 $29.99 |
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
24.05 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
20.56 |
|
$30.00 $34.99 |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
33.58 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
33.59 |
|
$35.00 $39.99 |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
38.97 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
38.96 |
|
$40.00 $44.99 |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
40.41 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
40.41 |
|
$45.00 $49.99 |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
46.80 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
46.80 |
|
$50.00 $59.99 |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
51.40 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
51.40 |
|
$60.00 $64.99 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
60.96 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
60.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,123 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
31.54 |
|
|
|
3,963 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
36.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during 2010 was $8.16 per option
(2009 $3.74, 2008 $9.31). The fair value of each option granted was estimated on the date of
the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following weighted-average
assumptions were used in computing the fair value of the options granted: expected volatility of
52.7% in 2010, 45% in 2009 and 30% in 2008; expected life of four years; dividend yield of 3.3%
in 2010, 2.3% in 2009 and 2.5% in 2008; risk-free interest rate of 2.6% in 2010, 2.0% in 2009,
and 2.4% in 2008; and estimated forfeiture rate of 9.8% in 2010, 9.0% in 2009 and 9.0% in 2008.
The expected life of the options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of
employees. The expected volatility was generally based on historical volatility as calculated
using historical data during the five years prior to the grant date. |
|
|
The Company grants restricted stock units and performance share units to certain eligible
officers, employees and directors of the Company. Each restricted stock unit and performance
share unit is equivalent in value to one share of the Companys common stock plus reinvested
dividends from the grant date to the vesting date. The restricted stock units vest equally over
two or three years from the grant date and the performance share units vest three years from the
grant date. Upon vesting, the value of the restricted stock units and performance share units
are paid to each grantee in the form of shares. The number of performance share units that vest
will range from zero to three times the original number granted, based on certain performance
and market conditions. |
|
|
In February 2010, the Company modified settlement terms for its then outstanding restricted
stock units, such that all restricted stock units will be paid in the form of shares. This
modification decreased accrued liabilities by $4.0 million, decreased other long-term
liabilities by $2.0 million, and increased additional paid-in capital by $6.0 million. |
|
|
During 2010, the Company granted 263,620 restricted stock units with a fair value of $6.4
million and 87,054 performance share units with a fair value of $3.5 million, based on the
quoted market price and a Monte Carlo valuation model, to certain of the Companys employees and
directors. During 2010, 227,165 restricted stock units with a market value of $4.9 million
vested and that amount was paid to grantees by issuing 148,518 shares of common stock. During
2009, the Company granted 568,342 restricted stock units with a fair value of $8.2 million based
on the quoted market price, to certain of the Companys employees and directors, of which
187,400 were issued pursuant to the Companys VIP plan. During 2009, 102,300 restricted stock
units with a market value of $2.5 million vested and that amount was paid to grantees by issuing
18,318 shares of common stock and $1.9 million in cash. During 2008, 101,000 restricted stock
units with a market value of $2.0 million vested and that amount was paid to grantees by issuing
42,099 shares of common stock and $0.5 million in cash. For the year ended December 31, 2010,
the Company recorded an expense (recovery) of $4.8 million (2009 $4.0 million, 2008 $(0.7)
million) related to the restricted stock units. |
|
|
During 2010, the Company also granted 27,028 (2009 47,570 and 2008 10,500) shares of
restricted stock awards with a fair value of $0.7 million, based on the quoted market price, to
certain of the Companys directors. The shares of restricted stock are issued when granted. |
13. |
|
Related Party Transactions |
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, Resolute Investments, Ltd. (or Resolute) owned 42.3% (2009 41.9%,
2008 42.0%) of the Companys outstanding Common Stock. One of the Companys directors, Thomas
Kuo-Yuen Hsu, is the President and a director of Resolute. Another of the Companys directors,
Axel Karlshoej, is among the directors of Path Spirit Limited, which is the trust protector for
the trust that indirectly owns all of Resolutes outstanding equity. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Volatile organic compound emission plant lease income |
|
|
4,714 |
|
|
|
6,892 |
|
|
|
9,469 |
|
Gain on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
1,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,576 |
|
Write-down of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,158 |
) |
Miscellaneous income (loss) |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
6,635 |
|
|
|
(832 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
7,527 |
|
|
|
13,527 |
|
|
|
(6,945 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 26
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
15. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
|
|
The Company uses derivatives to manage certain risks in accordance with its overall risk
management policies. |
Foreign Exchange Risk
|
|
The Company economically hedges portions of its forecasted expenditures denominated in foreign
currencies with foreign currency forward contracts. Certain foreign currency forward contracts
are designated, for accounting purposes, as cash flow hedges of forecasted foreign currency
expenditures. |
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, the Company was committed to the following foreign currency forward
contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Fair Value / Carrying Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Foreign |
|
|
Forward |
|
|
of Asset / (Liability) |
|
|
Expected Maturity |
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Rate(1) |
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
Non-Hedge |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
(millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions of U.S. Dollars) |
|
Norwegian Kroner |
|
|
1,102.0 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
|
$ |
125.0 |
|
|
$ |
52.3 |
|
Euro |
|
|
48.4 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
Canadian Dollar |
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
British Pounds |
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
235.9 |
|
|
$ |
81.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average contractual exchange rate represents the contracted amount of foreign currency
one U.S. Dollar will buy. |
|
|
The Company incurs interest expense on its Norwegian Kroner-denominated bonds. The Company has
entered into a cross currency swap to economically hedge the foreign exchange risk on the
principal and interest. As at December 31, 2010, the Company was committed to one cross currency
swap with the notional amounts of NOK 600 million and $98.5 million, which exchanges a receipt
of floating interest based on NIBOR plus a margin of 4.75% with a payment of floating interest
based on LIBOR plus a margin of 5.04%. In addition, the cross currency swap locks in the
transfer of principal to $98.5 million upon maturity in exchange for NOK 600 million. The fair
value of the cross currency swap agreement as at December 31, 2010 was $4.2 million. |
|
|
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements which exchange a receipt of floating
interest for a payment of fixed interest to reduce the Companys exposure to interest rate
variability on its outstanding floating-rate debt. In addition, the Company holds interest rate
swaps which exchange a payment of floating rate interest for a receipt of fixed interest in
order to reduce the Companys exposure to the variability of interest income on its restricted
cash deposits. The Company has not designated its interest rate swap agreements as cash flow
hedges for accounting purposes. |
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, the Company was committed to the following interest rate swap
agreements related to its LIBOR-based debt, restricted cash deposits and EURIBOR-based debt,
whereby certain of the Companys floating-rate debt and restricted cash deposits were swapped
with fixed-rate obligations or fixed-rate deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value / |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Fixed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
of Asset / |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Liability) |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
Rate Index |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
(%)(1) |
|
LIBOR-Based Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (2) |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
437,458 |
|
|
|
(60,154 |
) |
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
3,282,609 |
|
|
|
(433,298 |
) |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (3) |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
(39,115 |
) |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
LIBOR-Based Restricted Cash Deposit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollar-denominated interest rate swaps (2) |
|
LIBOR |
|
|
471,535 |
|
|
|
66,870 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
EURIBOR-Based Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro-denominated interest rate swaps (4) (5) |
|
EURIBOR |
|
|
373,301 |
|
|
|
(25,425 |
) |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the margins the Company pays on its variable-rate debt, which at of December
31, 2010 ranged from 0.30% to 3.25%. |
|
(2) |
|
Principal amount reduces quarterly. |
|
(3) |
|
Inception dates of swaps in 2011 ($200 million). |
|
(4) |
|
Principal amount reduces monthly to 70.1 million Euros ($93.8 million) by the
maturity dates of the swap agreements. |
|
(5) |
|
Principal amount is the U.S. Dollar equivalent of 278.9 million Euros. |
F - 27
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
Spot Tanker Market Risk
|
|
In order to reduce variability in revenues from fluctuations in certain spot tanker market
rates, from time to time the Company has entered into forward freight agreements (or FFAs). FFAs
involve contracts to move a theoretical volume of freight at fixed-rates, thus attempting to
reduce the Companys exposure to spot tanker market rates. As at December 31, 2010, the Company
had no FFAs commitments. As at December 31, 2009, the FFAs had an aggregate notional value of
$30.5 million, which was an aggregate of both long and short positions, and a net fair value
liability of $0.5 million. The Company has not designated these contracts as cash flow hedges
for accounting purposes. Net gains and losses from FFAs are recorded within realized and
unrealized gain (loss) on non-designated derivative instruments in the consolidated statements
of income (loss). |
Commodity Price Risk
|
|
The Company enters into bunker fuel swap contracts relating to a portion of its bunker fuel
expenditures. As at December 31, 2010, the Company had no bunker fuel swap contract commitments.
As at December 31, 2009, the Company was committed to contracts totalling 23,400 metric tonnes
with a weighted-average price of $439.23 per tonne and a fair value asset of $0.6 million. These
bunker fuel swap contracts expired between January 2010 and December 2010. The Company had not
designated these contracts as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Net gains and losses
from the bunker fuel swap contracts are recorded within realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
non-designated derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of income (loss). |
|
|
The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of derivative instruments,
segregated by type of contract, on the Companys consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
As at December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
|
3,437 |
|
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(652 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
Derivatives not designated as a cash flow hedge: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
3,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
16,759 |
|
|
|
45,524 |
|
|
|
(31,174 |
) |
|
|
(135,171 |
) |
|
|
(387,058 |
) |
Cross currency swap |
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foinaven embedded derivative (note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,238 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,215 |
|
|
|
55,983 |
|
|
|
(30,975 |
) |
|
|
(144,111 |
) |
|
|
(387,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
|
11,697 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,021 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Derivatives not designated as a cash flow hedge: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(705 |
) |
|
|
(214 |
) |
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
16,336 |
|
|
|
17,695 |
|
|
|
(28,499 |
) |
|
|
(133,224 |
) |
|
|
(213,971 |
) |
Forward freight agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Bunker fuel swap contracts |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foinaven embedded derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,316 |
) |
|
|
(1,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,996 |
|
|
|
18,119 |
|
|
|
(28,499 |
) |
|
|
(143,770 |
) |
|
|
(215,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the periods indicated, the following table presents the effective portion of gains (losses)
on foreign currency contracts designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges that was recognized
in (1) accumulated other comprehensive income (or AOCI), (2) recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) during the term of the hedging relationship and reclassified to
earnings, and (3) the ineffective portion of gains (losses) on derivative instruments designated
and qualifying as cash flow hedges. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sheet |
|
|
|
|
(AOCI) |
|
|
Statement of Income (Loss) |
|
(AOCI) |
|
|
Statement of Income (Loss) |
|
Effective |
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Ineffective |
|
|
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Ineffective |
|
|
|
|
|
Portion |
|
|
Portion |
|
|
Portion |
|
|
|
|
Portion |
|
|
Portion |
|
|
Portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,559 |
) |
|
|
(680 |
) |
|
|
(3,473 |
) |
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
45,994 |
|
|
|
(13,769 |
) |
|
|
9,155 |
|
|
Vessel operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,360 |
) |
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,878 |
) |
|
|
5,760 |
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,559 |
) |
|
|
(3,040 |
) |
|
|
(4,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
45,994 |
|
|
|
(24,647 |
) |
|
|
14,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F - 28
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains from derivative instruments that are not designated for
accounting purposes as cash flow hedges, are recognized in earnings and reported in realized and
unrealized (losses) gains on non-designated derivatives in the consolidated statements of income
(loss). The effect of the (loss) gain on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in
the statements of income (loss) are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized (losses) gains relating to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
(154,098 |
) |
|
|
(127,936 |
) |
|
|
(39,949 |
) |
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
|
(2,274 |
) |
|
|
(8,984 |
) |
|
|
34,990 |
|
Forward freight agreements, bunker fuel swap contracts and other |
|
|
(7,914 |
) |
|
|
(1,293 |
) |
|
|
(32,971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164,286 |
) |
|
|
(138,213 |
) |
|
|
(37,930 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (losses) gains relating to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements |
|
|
(146,780 |
) |
|
|
258,710 |
|
|
|
(487,546 |
) |
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
|
6,307 |
|
|
|
14,797 |
|
|
|
(45,728 |
) |
Forward freight agreements and bunker fuel swap contracts |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
4,167 |
|
|
|
(4,324 |
) |
Foinaven embedded derivative |
|
|
5,269 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
8,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135,312 |
) |
|
|
278,259 |
|
|
|
(529,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains on non-designated
derivative instruments |
|
|
(299,598 |
) |
|
|
140,046 |
|
|
|
(567,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) of the cross currency swap are recognized in earnings and
reported in foreign exchange gain (loss) in the consolidated statements of income (loss). For
the year ended December 31, 2010, an unrealized gain of $4.0 million and a realized gain of $0.2
million have been recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss). |
|
|
See Note 25(a) to these consolidated financial statements for information relating to the
amendment of certain interest rate swap agreements in January and February 2011. |
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, the Companys accumulated other comprehensive loss included $2.3
million of unrealized gains on foreign currency forward contracts designated as cash flow
hedges. As at December 31, 2010, the Company estimated, based on then current foreign exchange
rates, that it would reclassify approximately $1.1 million of net gains on foreign currency
forward contracts from accumulated other comprehensive loss to earnings during the next 12
months. During 2010, the Company de-designated certain foreign currency forward contracts that
were designated as cash flow hedges and reclassified $0.6 million of net losses from accumulated
other comprehensive loss to earnings in the consolidated statement of income (loss). |
|
|
The Company is exposed to credit loss to the extent the fair value represents an asset (see
above) in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the foreign currency forward
contracts, and cross currency and interest rate swap agreements; however, the Company does not
anticipate non-performance by any of the counterparties. In order to minimize counterparty risk,
the Company only enters into derivative transactions with counterparties that are rated A- or
better by Standard & Poors or A3 or better by Moodys at the time of the transaction. In
addition, to the extent possible and practical, interest rate swaps are entered into with
different counterparties to reduce concentration risk. |
16. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
a) Vessels Under Construction
|
|
In October 2010, the Company signed a contract with Petroleo Brasileiro SA (or Petrobras) to
provide a FPSO unit for the Tiro and Sidon fields located in the Santos Basin offshore Brazil.
The contract with Petrobras will be serviced by a newly converted FPSO unit, to be named the
Petrojarl Cidade de Itajai, which is currently under conversion from an existing Aframax tanker,
for a total estimated cost of approximately $345 million, excluding capitalized interest. The new FPSO is scheduled to deliver
in the second quarter of 2012. Upon delivery, the unit will commence operations under a
nine-year, fixed-rate time-charter contract to Petrobras with six additional one-year extension
options. |
|
|
As at December 31, 2010, the Company was committed to the construction of three LPG carriers,
two shuttle tankers and the conversion of an existing Aframax tanker to an FPSO unit (as
described above), at a total cost of approximately $702.4 million, excluding capitalized
interest. The three LPG carriers are scheduled for delivery in 2011, the two shuttle tankers are
scheduled for delivery between April 2011 and July 2011 and the FPSO unit is scheduled to be
delivered in 2012. As at December 31, 2010, payments made towards these commitments totaled
$177.6 million (excluding $17.8 million of capitalized interest and other miscellaneous
construction costs), and long-term financing arrangements existed for $214.7 million of the
unpaid cost of these vessels. As at December 31, 2010, the remaining payments required to be
made under these newbuilding contracts are $461.7 million in 2011 and $63.1 million in 2012. |
F - 29
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
b) Joint Ventures
|
|
The Company has a 33% interest in a joint venture that will charter four newbuilding
160,400-cubic meter LNG carriers for a period of 20 years to the Angola LNG Project, which is
being developed by subsidiaries of Chevron Corporation, Sociedade Nacional de Combustiveis de
Angola EP, BP Plc, Total S.A. and ENI SpA. Final award of the charter was made in December
2007. The vessels will be chartered at fixed rates, with inflation adjustments, commencing in 2011. The other members of the joint venture are Mitsui &
Co., Ltd. and NYK Bulkship (Europe) Ltd., which hold 34% and 33% interests in the joint venture,
respectively. In connection with this award, the joint venture has entered into agreements with
Samsung Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. to construct the four LNG carriers at a total cost of
approximately $906.0 million (of which the Companys 33% portion is $299.0 million), excluding
capitalized interest. As at December 31, 2010, payments made towards these commitments by the
joint venture company totaled $294.4 million (of which the Companys 33% contribution was $97.2
million), excluding capitalized interest and other miscellaneous construction costs. As at
December 31, 2010, the remaining payments required to be made under these contracts were $475.6
million (2011) and $135.9 million (2012), of which the Companys share is 33% of these amounts.
In accordance with existing agreements, the Company is required to offer to its subsidiary
Teekay LNG its 33% interest in these vessels and related charter contracts, no later than 180
days before the scheduled delivery dates of the vessels. Deliveries of the vessels are scheduled
between August 2011 and January 2012. In February 2011, the Company offered to Teekay LNG its
33% ownership interest in these vessels and related charter contracts. The transaction was
approved in March 2011 by the Board of Directors of Teekay LNGs general partner and by its
Conflicts Committee. The Company has also provided certain guarantees in relation to the
performance of the joint venture company. The fair value of the guarantees was a liability of
$1.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively, as at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and
is included as part of other long-term liabilities in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
On September 30, 2010, Teekay Tankers entered into a 50/50 joint venture arrangement (the Joint
Venture) with Wah Kwong Maritime Transport Holdings Limited (or Wah Kwong) to have a VLCC
newbuilding constructed, managed and chartered to third parties. Teekay Tankers has a 50%
economic interest in the Joint Venture, which is jointly controlled by Teekay Tankers and Wah
Kwong. The VLCC has an estimated purchase price of approximately $98 million (of which the
Companys 50% portion is $49 million), excluding capitalized interest and other miscellaneous
construction costs. The vessel is expected to deliver during the second quarter of 2013. As at
December 31, 2010, the remaining payments required to be made under this newbuilding contract,
including the Wah Kwongs 50% share, was $nil (2011), $39.2 million (2012) and $39.2 million
(2013). As of December 31, 2010, the Joint Venture did not have any financing arrangements for
these expenditures. Teekay Tankers and Wah Kwong have each agreed to finance 50% of the costs to
acquire the VLCC that are not financed with commercial bank financing. As of December 31, 2010,
Teekay Tankers had advanced $9.8 million to the Joint Venture and the amount is recorded in
loans to joint ventures in the consolidated balance sheet. A third party has agreed to
time-charter the vessel for a term of five years at a daily rate and has also agreed to pay the Joint Venture 50% of any additional amounts if the daily rate of any
sub-charter earned by the third party exceeds a certain threshold. |
c) Legal Proceedings and Claims
|
|
The Company may, from time to time, be involved in legal proceedings and claims that arise in
the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that any adverse outcome of existing
claims, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material effect on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows, when taking into account its insurance coverage
and indemnifications from charterers. |
d) Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest
|
|
During year ended December 31, 2010, an unrelated party contributed a shuttle tanker with a
value of $35.0 million to a subsidiary of Teekay Offshore in exchange for a 33% equity interest
in the subsidiary. The equity issuance resulted in a dilution loss of $7.4 million. The
non-controlling interest owner of Teekay Offshores 67% owned subsidiary holds a put option
which, if exercised, would obligate Teekay Offshore to purchase the non-controlling interest
owners 33% share in the entity for cash in accordance with a defined formula. The redeemable
non-controlling interest is subject to remeasurement if the formulaic redemption amount exceeds
the carrying value. No remeasurement was required as at December 31, 2010. |
e) Other
|
|
The Company enters into indemnification agreements with certain officers and directors. In
addition, the Company enters into other indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of
business. The maximum potential amount of future payments required under these indemnification
agreements is unlimited. However, the Company maintains what it believes is appropriate
liability insurance that reduces its exposure and enables the Company to recover future amounts
paid up to the maximum amount of the insurance coverage, less any deductible amounts pursuant to
the terms of the respective policies, the amounts of which are not considered material. |
17. |
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
a) |
|
The changes in operating assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008, are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(10,203 |
) |
|
|
64,886 |
|
|
|
(50,851 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
35,006 |
|
|
|
30,161 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(12,252 |
) |
|
|
(2,731 |
) |
|
|
(29,718 |
) |
Accrued and other liabilities |
|
|
65,518 |
|
|
|
26,240 |
|
|
|
21,592 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,415 |
|
|
|
148,655 |
|
|
|
(28,816 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b) |
|
Cash interest paid, including realized interest rate swap settlements, during the years
ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, totaled $271.3 million, $263.1 million and $372.2
million, respectively. |
F - 30
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
c) |
|
On December 31, 2008, Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC Nakilat (1643-6) Holdings
Corporation (or QGTC 3) assigned their interest rate swap obligations to the RasGas 3 Joint
Venture for no consideration. This transaction was treated as a non-cash transaction in the
Companys consolidated statement of cash flows. |
|
d) |
|
On December 31, 2008, Teekay Nakilat (III) and QGTC 3 assigned their external long-term
debt of $867.5 million and related deferred debt issuance costs of $4.1 million to the
RasGas 3 Joint Venture. As a result of this transaction, the Companys long-term debt
decreased by $867.5 million and other assets decreased by $4.1 million offset by a decrease
in the Companys advances to the RasGas 3 Joint Venture. These transactions were treated as
non-cash transactions in the Companys consolidated statement of cash flows. |
|
e) |
|
During the year ended December 31, 2010, an unrelated party contributed a shuttle
tanker with a value of $35.0 million to a subsidiary of the Company in exchange for a 33%
equity interest in the subsidiary as described in Note 16(d) to these consolidated
financial statements. This contribution has been treated as a non-cash transaction in the
Companys consolidated statement of cash flows. |
18. |
|
Vessel Sales and Write-downs on Vessels and Equipment |
a) Vessel Sales
|
|
In February 2010, the Company sold a 1992-built Aframax tanker, which was presented on the
December 31, 2009 consolidated balance sheet as vessel held for sale. The Company realized a
loss of $0.2 million as a result of this vessel sale. In April 2010, the Company sold a
1995-built Aframax tanker for $17.3 million, which approximated the vessel net book value. In
August 2010, the Company sold a 1995-built Aframax tanker and a 1990-built Product tanker for
$17.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The Company realized a loss of $1.9 million as a
result of the sale of the Aframax tanker. The proceeds from the sale of the Product tanker
approximated the vessel net book value. These vessels were part of the Companys conventional
tanker segment. In November 2010, the Company sold a 2000-built LPG tanker for $21.6 million.
The Company realized a gain of $4.3 million as a result of the sale of this vessel. The vessel
was part of the Companys liquefied gas segment. |
|
|
In January and February 2009, the Company sold a 2009-built product tanker and a 1993-built
Aframax tanker, respectively, through a sale-leaseback agreement. The Company realized a gain of
$17.7 million as a result of these transactions, of which $17.6 million was deferred and will be
amortized over the four-year term of the bareboat charter leaseback. In May 2009, the Company
sold a 2007-built product tanker and a 2005-built product tanker and realized a gain of $29.8
million as a result of these transactions. In July and September 2009, the Company sold a
1992-built Aframax tanker and a 1989-built product tanker, respectively. These two vessels were
written-down by $7.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively, to their fair market value less
costs to sell. The vessels sold in 2009 were part of the Companys conventional tanker segment. |
|
|
During 2008, the Company sold three Handy-size product tankers, a medium-range product tanker,
an Aframax tanker, and a Suezmax tanker. The vessels sold in 2008 were part of the Companys
conventional tanker segment. As a result of these sales, the Company realized a gain of $53.7
million. In addition, the Company sold its 50% interest in the Swift Product Tanker Pool, which
included the Companys interest in its ten in-chartered intermediate product tankers and
realized a gain of $44.4 million. |
b) Vessels and Equipment Write-downs
|
|
The Companys consolidated statements of income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2010
include a total write-down of $19.4 million for impairment of certain shuttle tanker equipment
and one 1992-built shuttle tanker, as both the shuttle equipment and shuttle tanker carrying
values exceeded their estimated fair values using Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Due to
economic developments, it was determined in the third quarter of 2010 that certain shuttle
tanker equipment may not generate the future cash flows that were anticipated when originally
purchased. The shuttle equipment carrying value of $13.5 million at December 31, 2010 is the
fair value as of the date the impairment was taken. No further impairment indicators were noted
as at December 31, 2010. The shuttle tanker equipment was purchased for use in future shuttle
tanker conversions or new shuttle tankers. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the carrying value
of the 1992-built shuttle tanker was written-down to its estimated fair value of $11.0 million
at December 31, 2010. The two write-downs are included in the Companys shuttle tanker and FSO
segment. |
|
|
The Companys consolidated statements of income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2009
includes a $24.2 million write-down for impairment of three older vessels due to lower fair
values compared to carrying values, of which two vessels were sold at the end of 2009. The
Company used recent sale prices of similar age and size of vessels to determine the fair value.
The remaining vessel was presented on the consolidated balance sheet as vessels held for sale as
at December 31, 2009. |
|
|
The Companys consolidated statements of income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2008
includes a $40.4 million write-down for impairment of certain older vessels due to lower fair
values compared to carrying values. The Company used discounted cash flows to determine the fair
value. |
F - 31
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
19. |
|
Earnings (Loss) Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to stockholders of Teekay Corporation |
|
|
(267,287 |
) |
|
|
128,412 |
|
|
|
(469,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares |
|
|
72,862,617 |
|
|
|
72,549,361 |
|
|
|
72,493,429 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
509,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and common stock equivalents |
|
|
72,862,617 |
|
|
|
73,058,831 |
|
|
|
72,493,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Basic |
|
|
(3.67 |
) |
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
(6.48 |
) |
- Diluted |
|
|
(3.67 |
) |
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
(6.48 |
) |
|
|
The anti-dilutive effect attributable to outstanding stock-based compensation is excluded from
the calculation of diluted (loss) earnings per common share. For the years ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, the anti-dilutive effect attributable to outstanding stock-based
compensation was 6.1 million, 4.3 million and 4.8 million shares, respectively. |
20. |
|
Restructuring Charges |
|
|
During 2010, the Company incurred $16.4 million of restructuring costs. The restructuring costs
were primarily related to the reflagging of certain vessels, crew changes, and global staffing
changes. At December 31, 2010, $0.1 million of restructuring liability were recorded in accrued
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
During 2009, the Company incurred $14.4 million of restructuring costs. The restructuring costs
were primarily comprised of the reflagging of certain vessels, transfer of certain ship
management functions from the Companys office in Spain to a subsidiary of Teekay, global
staffing changes and closure of one of the Companys three offices in Norway. At December 31,
2009, $2.0 million of restructuring liability were recorded in accrued liabilities on the
consolidated balance sheets. |
|
|
During 2008, the Company incurred $15.6 million of restructuring costs. The restructuring costs
were primarily comprised of the closure of one of the Companys three offices in Norway, global
staffing changes, reorganization of a business unit, and the crew change on the Samar Spirit
from Australian crew to International crew. |
|
|
Teekay and a majority of its subsidiaries are not subject to income tax in the jurisdictions in
which they are incorporated because they do not conduct business or operate in those
jurisdictions. However, among others, the Companys Australian ship-owing subsidiaries and its
Norwegian subsidiaries are subject to income taxes. |
The significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment |
|
|
18,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax losses carried forward (1) |
|
|
261,029 |
|
|
|
233,659 |
|
Other |
|
|
78,178 |
|
|
|
81,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
358,205 |
|
|
|
314,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels and equipment |
|
|
122,263 |
|
|
|
109,884 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
31,077 |
|
|
|
29,599 |
|
Unrealized foreign exchange and other |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
3,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
156,240 |
|
|
|
143,172 |
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
201,965 |
|
|
|
171,770 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(184,964 |
) |
|
|
(176,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
|
|
17,001 |
|
|
|
(5,112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Substantially all of the Companys net operating loss carryforwards of $989.5 million
relate to its Australian ship-owning subsidiaries and its Norwegian subsidiaries. These net
operating loss carryforwards are available to offset future taxable income in the
respective jurisdictions, and can be carried forward indefinitely. |
F - 32
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Current |
|
|
(13,129 |
) |
|
|
(28,312 |
) |
|
|
(796 |
) |
Deferred |
|
|
19,468 |
|
|
|
5,423 |
|
|
|
56,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) recovery |
|
|
6,340 |
|
|
|
(22,889 |
) |
|
|
56,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company operates in countries that have differing tax laws and rates. Consequently, a
consolidated weighted average tax rate will vary from year to year according to the source of
earnings or losses by country and the change in applicable tax rates. Reconciliations of the tax
charge related to the relevant year at the applicable statutory income tax rates and the actual
tax charge related to the relevant year are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Net (loss) income before taxes |
|
|
(172,975 |
) |
|
|
232,666 |
|
|
|
(516,070 |
) |
Net (loss) income not subject to taxes |
|
|
(416,684 |
) |
|
|
550,299 |
|
|
|
(712,237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income subject to taxes |
|
|
243,709 |
|
|
|
(317,633 |
) |
|
|
196,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At applicable statutory tax rates |
|
|
57,737 |
|
|
|
(89,395 |
) |
|
|
46,893 |
|
Permanent and currency differences |
|
|
(76,094 |
) |
|
|
109,857 |
|
|
|
(46,426 |
) |
Adjustments to valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions |
|
|
12,442 |
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
(54,474 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(425 |
) |
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
(2,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax (recovery) expense charge related to the current year |
|
|
(6,340 |
) |
|
|
22,889 |
|
|
|
(56,176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a roll-forward of the Companys unrecognized tax benefits, recorded in other
long-term liabilities, from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of unrecognized tax benefits as at January 1 |
|
|
40,943 |
|
|
|
17,296 |
|
|
|
8,630 |
|
Increase for positions taken in prior years |
|
|
4,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,171 |
|
Increase for positions related to the current year |
|
|
8,979 |
|
|
|
27,552 |
|
|
|
6,495 |
|
Decreases for positions taken in prior years |
|
|
(4,557 |
) |
|
|
(3,905 |
) |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
Decreases related to statute of limitations |
|
|
(4,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance of unrecognized tax benefits as at December 31 |
|
|
45,302 |
|
|
|
40,943 |
|
|
|
17,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of the net increase for positions for the year ended December 31, 2010 relates to
potential tax on freight income. |
|
|
The Company does not presently anticipate such uncertain tax positions will significantly
increase or decrease in the next 12 months; however, actual developments could differ from those
currently expected. The tax years 2006 through 2009 remain open to examination by some of the
major taxing jurisdictions in which the Company is subject to tax. |
|
|
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax
expense. The interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits are included in the
roll-forward schedule above and are approximately $1.2 million in 2010, $8.5 million in 2009 and
$1.4 million in 2008. |
a) |
|
Defined Contribution Pension Plans |
|
|
With the exception of the Companys employees in Norway and certain of its employees in
Australia, the Companys employees are generally eligible to participate in defined contribution
plans. These plans allow for the employees to contribute a certain percentage of their base
salaries into the plans. The Company will match all or a portion of the employees
contributions, depending on how much each employee contributes. During the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the amount of cost recognized for its defined contribution pension
plans was $17.1 million, $15.0 million and $19.8 million, respectively. |
b) |
|
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
|
|
The Company has a number of defined benefit pension plans (or the Plans) which primarily cover
its employees in Norway and certain employees in Australia. As at December 31, 2010,
approximately 73% of the defined benefit pension assets are held by the Norwegian plans and
approximately 27% are held by the Australia plan. The pension assets in the Norwegian plans
have been guaranteed a minimum rate of return by the provider, thus reducing potential exposure to the Company to the extent the
counterparty honors its obligations. Potential exposure to the Company has also been reduced,
particularly for the Australian plans, as a result of certain of its time-charter and management
contracts that allow the Company, under certain conditions, to recover pension plan costs from
its customers. |
F - 33
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
In 2010, the Norwegian Parliament enacted a new multi-employer early retirement plan for the
private sector in Norway, which was effective January 1, 2011. As a result of the legislation,
the Company was substantially released from its obligation under the Companys prior early
retirement plan (a single-employer defined benefit pension plan) and the Company recorded income
of $3.7 million in the consolidated statement of income (loss). An employer participating in a
multi-employer plan recognizes as net pension cost the required contribution for the period,
which includes both cash and the fair market value of non-cash contributions, and recognizes as
a liability any unpaid contributions required for the period. |
|
|
The following table provides information about changes in the benefit obligation and the fair
value of the Plans assets, a statement of the funded status, and amounts recognized on the
Companys balance sheets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
114,256 |
|
|
|
107,771 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
8,345 |
|
|
|
9,406 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
5,148 |
|
|
|
4,672 |
|
Contributions by plan participants |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
(16,474 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(7,333 |
) |
|
|
(10,299 |
) |
Settlements and curtailments |
|
|
(4,937 |
) |
|
|
(2,957 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
|
|
3,635 |
|
|
|
22,332 |
|
Other |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
120,723 |
|
|
|
114,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
|
95,495 |
|
|
|
73,377 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
2,968 |
|
Contributions by the employer |
|
|
11,649 |
|
|
|
14,833 |
|
Contributions by plan participants |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(7,259 |
) |
|
|
(9,650 |
) |
Settlements and curtailments |
|
|
(1,314 |
) |
|
|
(2,059 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
16,099 |
|
Other |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
102,085 |
|
|
|
95,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
|
(18,638 |
) |
|
|
(18,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the balance sheets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities |
|
|
18,638 |
|
|
|
18,761 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial losses (1) |
|
|
(18,279 |
) |
|
|
(10,893 |
) |
Transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
Prior service costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As at December 31, 2010, the estimated amount that will be amortized from accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income into net periodic benefit cost in 2011 is $(0.5) million. |
|
|
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the accumulated benefit obligation for the Plans was $114.3
million and $84.6 million, respectively. The following table provides information for those
pension plans with a benefit obligation in excess of plan assets and those pension plans with an
accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Benefit obligation |
|
|
72,180 |
|
|
|
92,465 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
53,421 |
|
|
|
71,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
|
62,405 |
|
|
|
7,943 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
39,134 |
|
|
|
2,496 |
|
F - 34
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
The components of net periodic pension cost relating to the Plans for the years ended December
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
|
8,616 |
|
|
|
9,753 |
|
|
|
11,230 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
5,091 |
|
|
|
4,548 |
|
|
|
5,901 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(5,431 |
) |
|
|
(4,624 |
) |
|
|
(6,891 |
) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Prior service costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,682 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(3,390 |
) |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cost |
|
|
5,167 |
|
|
|
11,255 |
|
|
|
7,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of other comprehensive (income) loss relating to the Plans for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (income) loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss (gain) arising during the period |
|
|
5,711 |
|
|
|
(13,524 |
) |
|
|
20,705 |
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Other loss (gain) |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
(785 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss (income) |
|
|
7,127 |
|
|
|
(15,703 |
) |
|
|
20,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company estimates that it will make contributions into the Plans of $10.6 million during
2011. The following table provides the estimated future benefit payments, which reflect expected
future service, to be paid by the Plans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefit |
|
|
|
Payments |
|
Year |
|
$ |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
7,842 |
|
2012 |
|
|
4,938 |
|
2013 |
|
|
6,565 |
|
2014 |
|
|
5,236 |
|
2015 |
|
|
6,812 |
|
2016 2020 |
|
|
29,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
60,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the plan assets, by category, as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pooled Funds (1) |
|
|
74,826 |
|
|
|
71,883 |
|
Mutual Funds (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments |
|
|
13,073 |
|
|
|
12,751 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
6,487 |
|
Real estate |
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
Cash and money market |
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,628 |
|
|
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
102,085 |
|
|
|
95,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company has no control over the investment mix or strategy of the pooled funds. The
pooled funds guarantee a minimum rate of return. If actual investment returns are less than
the guarantee minimum rate, then the providers statutory reserves are used to top up the
shortfall. The pooled funds primarily invest in hold to maturity bonds, real estate and
other fixed income investments, which provide a stable rate of return. |
F - 35
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The mutual funds primary aim is to provide investors with an exposure to a diversified
mix of predominantly growth oriented assets (70%) with moderate to high volatility and some
defensive assets (30%). |
|
|
The investment strategy for all plan assets is generally to actively manage a portfolio that is
diversified amongst asset classes, markets and regions. Certain of the investment funds do not
invest in companies that do not meet certain socially responsible investment criteria. In
addition to diversification, other risk management strategies employed by the investment funds
include gradual implementation of portfolio adjustments and hedging currency risks. |
|
|
The Companys plan assets are primarily invested in commingled funds holding equity and debt
securities, which are valued using the net asset value (or NAV), provided by the administrator
of the fund. The NAV is based on the value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, minus its
liabilities, and then divided by the number of shares or units outstanding. Commingled funds are
classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as the NAVs are not publicly available. |
|
|
The Company has a pension committee that is comprised of various members of senior management.
Among other things, the Companys pension committee oversees the investment and management of
the plan assets, with a view to ensuring the prudent and effective management of such plans. In
addition, the pension committee reviews investment manager performance results annually and
approves changes to the investment manager. |
|
|
The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31, 2010
and 2009 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rates |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
The weighted average assumptions used to determine net pension expense for the years ended
December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Discount rates |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Expected long-term rates of return (1) |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
To the extent the expected return on plan assets varies from the actual return, an
actuarial gain or loss results. The expected long-term rates of return on plan assets are
based on the estimated weighted-average long-term returns of major asset classes. In
determining asset class returns, the Company takes into account long-term returns of major
asset classes, historical performance of plan assets, as well as the current interest rate
environment. The asset class returns are weighted based on the target asset allocations. |
|
|
The Company has joint venture interests of 33%, 40%, and 50%, respectively, in the Angola LNG
Project (see Note 16b), Ikdam Production, and SkaugenPetroTrans. The Wah Kwong Joint Venture is
a joint venture arrangement between Teekay Tankers and Wah Kwong whereby Teekay Tankers holds a
50% interest (see Note 16b). The RasGas 3 Joint Venture is a joint venture arrangement between
Teekay LNG and QGTC 3 whereby Teekay LNG holds a 40% interest. The RasGas 3 Joint Venture owns
four LNG carriers and related long-term fixed-rate time-charters to service the expansion of a
LNG project in Qatar. |
|
|
In November 2010, Teekay LNG acquired a 50% interest in companies that own two LNG carriers
(collectively, the Exmar Joint Venture) from Exmar NV for a total purchase price of
approximately $72.5 million. Teekay LNG financed $37.3 million of the purchase price by issuing
to Exmar NV 1.1 million new common units with the balance financed by drawing on one of Teekay
LNGs revolving credit facilities. As part of the transaction, Teekay LNG agreed to guarantee
50% of the $206 million of debt secured by the Exmar Joint Venture. Exmar NV retains a 50%
ownership interest in the Exmar Joint Venture. The two vessels acquired are the 2002-built
Excalibur, a conventional LNG carrier, and the 2005-built Excelsior, a specialized gas carrier
which can both transport and regasify LNG onboard. Both vessels are on long-term, fixed-rate
charter contracts to Excelerate Energy LP for firm periods until 2022 and 2025, respectively. |
F - 36
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
|
|
A condensed summary of the Companys investments in and advances to joint ventures which are
accounted for under the equity method are as follows (in thousands of dollars, except
percentages): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Investments in Joint Ventures |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
RasGas 3 Joint Venture |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
98,207 |
|
|
|
91,487 |
|
Exmar Joint Venture |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
74,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
SkaugenPetroTrans Joint Venture |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
32,721 |
|
|
|
34,358 |
|
Other |
|
|
33% to 50 |
% |
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
|
13,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
207,633 |
|
|
|
139,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Long-term Loans to Joint Ventures |
|
Percentage |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Wah Kwong Joint Venture |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
9,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ikdam Production Joint Venture |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
3,116 |
|
|
|
6,128 |
|
RasGas 3 Joint Venture |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
Other |
|
|
33% to 50 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,946 |
|
|
|
15,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A condensed summary of the Companys financial information for joint ventures (33% to 50% owned)
accounted for by the equity method are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Current assets |
|
|
135,087 |
|
|
|
90,898 |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
1,867,161 |
|
|
|
1,295,034 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
106,858 |
|
|
|
87,787 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
1,507,800 |
|
|
|
1,057,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
232,516 |
|
|
|
238,838 |
|
|
|
239,524 |
|
Income from vessel operations |
|
|
91,290 |
|
|
|
97,708 |
|
|
|
55,591 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(44,794 |
) |
|
|
136,444 |
|
|
|
(52,556 |
) |
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded equity (loss) income of $(11.3)
million (2009 $52.2 million). This amount is included in equity (loss) income from joint
ventures in the consolidated statements of income (loss). The income or loss was primarily
comprised of the Companys share of net (loss) income from the Angola LNG Project and from the
RasGas 3 Joint Venture. For the year ended December 31, 2010, $(26.3) million of the equity
(loss) gain relates to the Companys share of unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps
associated with these projects (2009 $32.4 million). |
24. |
|
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted |
|
|
In September 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC 605,
Revenue Recognition, that provides for a new methodology for
establishing the fair value for a deliverable in a multiple-element
arrangement. When vendor specific objective or third-party evidence
for deliverables in a multiple-element arrangement cannot be
determined, the Company will be required to develop a best estimate of
the selling price of separate deliverables and to allocate the
arrangement consideration using the relative selling price method.
This amendment became effective for the Company on January 1, 2011.
The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements. |
a) |
|
In January and
February 2011, the Company paid $92.7 million to the counterparties of five
interest rate swap agreements in consideration for amending the terms of such agreements to
reduce the weighted average fixed interest rate from 5.1% to 2.5%. The amount paid will be
reflected in the Companys 2011 consolidated financial statements as a reduction in the
outstanding liability of the interest rate swaps, which are accounted for at fair value. |
F - 37
TEEKAY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(all tabular amounts stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, other than share data)
b) |
|
In February 2011, Teekay Tankers completed a public offering of 9.9
million common shares of its Class A Common Stock (including 1.3
million common shares issued upon the exercise of the underwriters
overallotment option) at a price of $11.33 per share, for gross
proceeds of approximately $112.1 million. As a result, Teekays
ownership of Teekay Tankers was reduced to 26.0%. Teekay maintains
voting control of Teekay Tankers through its ownership of shares of
Teekay Tankers Class A and Class B common stock and continues to
consolidate this subsidiary. |
|
c) |
|
In February 2011, the Company made a loan of approximately $70 million
to a third party ship-owner. This loan bears interest at an interest
rate of 9% per annum and has a fixed term of three years. The loan is
repayable in full on maturity and is collateralized by a first
priority mortgage on a 2011-built VLCC owned by the ship-owner. |
|
d) |
|
In March 2011, Teekay sold its remaining 49% interest in OPCO to Teekay
Offshore for a combination of
$175 million in cash (less $15 million in distributions made by OPCO
to Teekay between December 31, 2010 and the date of acquisition)
and 7.6 million new Teekay Offshore common units and associated
general partner interest. The transaction was approved in March 2011
by the Board of Directors of Teekay Offshores general partner and by
its Conflicts Committee. The sale increased Teekay Offshores
ownership of OPCO from 51% to 100%.
As a result, Teekays ownership of Teekay Offshore was increased to 36.9% (including the Companys 2% general partner interest).
Teekay maintains control of Teekay Offshore by virtue of its control of the general partner and will continue to consolidate the subsidiary.
|
e) |
|
In April 2011, Teekay LNG completed a public offering of 4.3 million common units (including
0.6 million common units issued upon the partial exercise of the underwriters overallotment
option) at a price of $38.88 per unit, for gross proceeds (including the general partners
proportionate capital contribution) of approximately $168.7 million. As a result, Teekays ownership of Teekay LNG was reduced to 43.6% (including the Companys 2% general
partner interest. Teekay maintains control of Teekay LNG by virtue of its control of the
general partner and will continue to consolidate the subsidiary. |
F - 38