1
Capacity | Year | |||||||||||
Vessel Name | Name of VLCC | (dwt) | Built | Building Yard | ||||||||
Shinyo Splendor
|
Shinyo Loyalty Limited | 306,474 | 1993 | NKK Tsu Works Japan | ||||||||
Shinyo Navigator
|
Shinyo Navigator Limited | 300,549 | 1996 | Hyundai Heavy Industries, Korea | ||||||||
C. Dream
|
Shinyo Dream Limited | 298,570 | 2000 | Kyushu Hitachi Zosen Corp. of TamanaGun, Kumamoto, Japan | ||||||||
Shinyo Kannika
|
Shinyo Kannika Limited | 287,175 | 2001 | IHI Kure, Hiroshima, Japan | ||||||||
Shinyo Ocean
|
Shinyo Ocean Limited | 281,395 | 2001 | IHI Kure, Hiroshima, Japan | ||||||||
Shinyo Saowalak
|
Shinyo Saowalak Limited | 298,000 | 2010 | Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., China | ||||||||
Shinyo Kieran
|
Shinyo Kieran Limited | 298,000 | 2011 | (1) | Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., China | |||||||
Total
|
2,070,163 | |||||||||||
(1) | Denotes the year the vessel is expected to be delivered. |
2
Net Charter | ||||||||
Rate | Expiration | |||||||
Vessel | ($ per day) | Date | Profit Share | |||||
Shinyo Splendor |
38,019 | May 2014 | None | |||||
Shinyo Navigator |
42,705 | December 2016 | None | |||||
50% above $30,000 | ||||||||
C. Dream |
29,625 | (1) | April 2019 | 40% above $40,000 | ||||
Shinyo Ocean |
38,400 | January 2017 | 50% above $43,500 | |||||
Shinyo Kannika |
38,025 | February 2017 | 50% above $44,000 | |||||
35% above $54,388 | ||||||||
40% above $59,388 | ||||||||
Shinyo Saowalak |
48,153 | June 2025(2) | 50% above $69,388 | |||||
35% above $54,388 | ||||||||
40% above $59,388 | ||||||||
Shinyo Kieran |
48,153 | June 2026(2) | 50% above $69,388 |
1. | Vessel subchartered at $34,843/day over the next two years. | |
2. | Expiration dates provided that charterers exercise one year extension option. |
3
| DOSCO. DOSCO charters the Shinyo Kannika, the Shinyo Navigator, the Shinyo Saowalak and the Shinyo Kieran. DOSCO was formed in 1978 and is one of the largest Chinese state-owned shipping enterprises and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of COSCO. DOSCO is the only company within the COSCO group specializing in liquid bulk transportation. DOSCO owns and operates a total of 50 vessels, including tankers, liquefied petroleum gas vessels and chemical ships with total deadweight tons of over 7 million. These 50 vessels include eight owned and four time-chartered and operated VLCCs. DOSCO focuses on transporting liquid cargo such as oil. | ||
| Sinochem Group. A member of the Sinochem group charters the Shinyo Splendor. Sinochem is state-owned and one of Chinas largest oil companies and a leading chemical services provider in China. Sinochem is a member of the Fortune Global 500 and has more than 200 branches and subsidiaries both in China and abroad with over 30,000 employees. | ||
| Formosa. Formosa charters the Shinyo Ocean. Formosa is a leading Taiwanese energy company that engages in crude oil refining, selling refined petroleum products and producing and selling olefins including ethylene and propylene. | ||
| SK Shipping. SK Shipping charters the C. Dream and sub-charters out C. Dream to DOSCO. SK Shipping is a leading Korean shipowner and transportation company. SK Shipping owns and charters over 50 vessels with a total capacity of about 7.6 million deadweight tons. |
4
| terminal use, which clears a vessel to call at one of the oil majors terminals; | ||
| voyage charter, which clears the vessel for a single voyage; and | ||
| period charter, which clears the vessel for use for an extended period of time. |
5
6
| operational deficiencies; | ||
| the removal of a vessel from the water for repairs, maintenance or inspection, which is referred to as drydocking; | ||
| equipment breakdowns; |
7
| delays due to accidents or deviations from course; | ||
| occurrence of hostilities in the vessels flag state or in the event of piracy; | ||
| crewing strikes, labor boycotts, certain vessel detentions or similar problems; or | ||
| our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with its specifications, contractual standards and applicable country of registry and international regulations or to provide the required crew. |
8
9
10
| increased use of existing and future crude oil pipelines in the Arabian Gulf or West African regions; | ||
| a decision by OPEC to increase its crude oil prices or to further decrease or limit their crude oil production; | ||
| armed conflict or acts of piracy in the Arabian Gulf or West Africa and political or other factors; | ||
| increased oil production in other regions, such as Russia and Latin America; and | ||
| the development and the relative costs of nuclear power, natural gas, coal and other alternative sources of energy. |
11
12
| changes in global crude oil production; | ||
| demand for oil and production of crude oil and refined petroleum products; | ||
| changes in oil production and refining capacity; | ||
| the distance oil and oil products are to be moved by sea; | ||
| environmental and other regulatory developments; and | ||
| changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including changes in the distances over which cargo is transported due to geographic changes in where oil is produced, refined and used. |
| the number of newbuilding deliveries; | ||
| the scrapping rate of older vessels; | ||
| port or canal congestion; | ||
| the number of vessels that are used for storage or as floating storage offloading service vessels; | ||
| the conversion of vessels from transporting oil and oil products to carrying dry bulk cargo and the reverse conversion; | ||
| availability of financing for new tankers; | ||
| the number of vessels that are out of service; and | ||
| national or international regulations that may effectively cause reductions in the carrying capacity of vessels or early obsolescence of tonnage. |
13
14
15
F-1
Note | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash |
22,476,300 | 18,217,569 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
2,958,480 | 2,639,807 | ||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
869,424 | | ||||||||||
Prepayments and other receivables |
772,925 | 2,104,359 | ||||||||||
Amounts due from related parties |
16 | (b) | 1,827,276 | 883,654 | ||||||||
Supplies |
494,355 | 416,205 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
29,398,760 | 24,261,594 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
6,500,000 | 6,500,000 | ||||||||||
Loan to a related party |
16 | (b) | 8,882,533 | 8,882,533 | ||||||||
Deferred loan costs |
3,134,072 | 3,200,992 | ||||||||||
Vessels, net |
5 | 375,439,243 | 359,334,424 | |||||||||
Vessels under construction |
6 | 165,421,969 | 174,901,072 | |||||||||
Total assets |
588,776,577 | 577,080,615 | ||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term bank loans |
7 | 30,982,988 | 51,979,567 | |||||||||
Amounts due to related parties |
16 | (b) | 5,324,724 | 13,788,975 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities and other payables |
8 | 10,014,254 | 10,358,065 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
9 | 1,232,948 | | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
47,554,914 | 76,126,607 | ||||||||||
Long-term bank loans |
7 | 405,699,248 | 344,910,681 | |||||||||
Loans from a related party |
16 | (b) | 117,855,682 | 131,459,170 | ||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
10 | 21,487,357 | 9,729,403 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
592,597,201 | 562,225,861 | ||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
17 | |||||||||||
Shareholders (deficit)/equity |
11 | |||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
15 | 15 | ||||||||||
(Accumulated losses)/retained earnings |
(3,820,639 | ) | 14,854,739 | |||||||||
Total shareholders (deficit)/equity |
(3,820,624 | ) | 14,854,754 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
588,776,577 | 577,080,615 | ||||||||||
F-2
Note | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
12 | 65,408,119 | 90,403,416 | 65,650,404 | ||||||||||||
Operating expense(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Vessel operating expenses |
13 | 11,084,220 | 15,034,771 | 16,890,583 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation expenses |
19,007,818 | 21,467,435 | 22,281,318 | |||||||||||||
Management fee |
16 | (a) | 489,648 | 570,000 | 600,000 | |||||||||||
Commission |
1,167,799 | 1,640,128 | 1,322,098 | |||||||||||||
Administrative expense |
362,451 | 446,524 | 453,235 | |||||||||||||
Termination charge |
14 | 20,783,562 | | | ||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
52,895,498 | 39,158,858 | 41,547,234 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
12,512,621 | 51,244,558 | 24,103,170 | |||||||||||||
Other income/(expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
1,797,159 | 1,368,826 | 388,081 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
15 | (22,637,771 | ) | (21,788,653 | ) | (13,548,236 | ) | |||||||||
Write-off of deferred loan costs |
(673,112 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of derivative
financial instruments |
10 | (2,230,788 | ) | (19,256,569 | ) | 11,757,954 | ||||||||||
Others, net |
(20,968 | ) | (15,317 | ) | (25,591 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other expense |
(23,765,480 | ) | (39,691,713 | ) | (1,427,792 | ) | ||||||||||
(Loss)/income before income taxes |
(11,252,859 | ) | 11,552,845 | 22,675,378 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
| | | |||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(11,252,859 | ) | 11,552,845 | 22,675,378 | ||||||||||||
(a) | Includes the following income/expenses resulting from transactions with related parties (see note 16(a)): |
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Vessel operating expenses |
||||||||||||
Agency fee |
520,000 | 800,000 | 1,200,000 | |||||||||
Management fee |
489,648 | 570,000 | 600,000 | |||||||||
Interest income |
717,530 | 566,192 | 343,209 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
3,088,080 | 3,826,461 | 3,094,667 | |||||||||
F-3
(Accumulated | ||||||||||||||
losses)/ | Total | |||||||||||||
Paid-in | retained | shareholders | ||||||||||||
Note | capital | earnings | equity/(deficit) | |||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
13 | 39,678,136 | 39,678,149 | |||||||||||
Net loss |
| (11,252,859 | ) | (11,252,859 | ) | |||||||||
Dividends paid |
11 | | (9,500,000 | ) | (9,500,000 | ) | ||||||||
Deemed distribution to Parent |
4 | | (18,298,761 | ) | (18,298,761 | ) | ||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
13 | 626,516 | 626,529 | |||||||||||
Capital contribution from Parent |
2 | | 2 | |||||||||||
Net income |
| 11,552,845 | 11,552,845 | |||||||||||
Dividends paid |
11 | | (16,000,000 | ) | (16,000,000 | ) | ||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
15 | (3,820,639 | ) | (3,820,624 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
| 22,675,378 | 22,675,378 | |||||||||||
Dividends paid |
11 | | (4,000,000 | ) | (4,000,000 | ) | ||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
15 | 14,854,739 | 14,854,754 | |||||||||||
F-4
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(11,252,859 | ) | 11,552,845 | 22,675,378 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation expenses |
19,007,818 | 21,467,435 | 22,281,318 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred loan costs |
96,683 | 171,193 | 324,348 | |||||||||
Amortization of loan premium |
(28,037 | ) | (73,988 | ) | (73,988 | ) | ||||||
Expenditure relating to drydocking |
(148,962 | ) | | (6,176,499 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of deferred revenue |
(1,571,670 | ) | (4,945,342 | ) | (1,232,948 | ) | ||||||
Write off of deferred loan costs |
673,112 | | | |||||||||
Changes in fair value of derivative financial
instruments |
2,230,788 | 19,256,569 | (11,757,954 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
2,401,063 | 2,185,122 | 869,424 | |||||||||
Prepayments and other receivables |
(76,517 | ) | (432,752 | ) | (1,331,434 | ) | ||||||
Amounts due from related parties |
(1,329,074 | ) | (54,340 | ) | 943,622 | |||||||
Supplies |
(43,643 | ) | (97,981 | ) | 78,150 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities and other payables |
5,581,243 | 959,037 | 343,811 | |||||||||
Amounts due to related parties |
1,503,129 | 2,791,753 | 8,464,251 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
17,043,074 | 52,779,551 | 35,407,479 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of the C Dream Operation |
(67,701,239 | ) | | | ||||||||
Purchase of a vessel |
(99,900,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Capital expenditure on vessels under construction |
| (165,421,969 | ) | (9,479,103 | ) | |||||||
(Increase)/decrease in restricted cash |
(7,721,259 | ) | 1,637,351 | 318,673 | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(175,322,498 | ) | (163,784,618 | ) | (9,160,430 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term bank loans |
300,983,833 | 107,358,400 | | |||||||||
Repayment of long-term bank loans |
(120,475,000 | ) | (31,991,000 | ) | (39,718,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from loans from a related party |
23,221,143 | 60,026,260 | 13,603,488 | |||||||||
Repayment of loans from a related party |
(11,100,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Dividends paid |
(9,500,000 | ) | (16,000,000 | ) | (4,000,000 | ) | ||||||
Deemed distribution to Parent |
(18,298,761 | ) | | | ||||||||
Payment of loan costs |
(195,000 | ) | (2,313,192 | ) | (391,268 | ) | ||||||
Contribution from Parent |
| 2 | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities |
164,636,215 | 117,080,470 | (30,505,780 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash |
6,356,791 | 6,075,403 | (4,258,731 | ) | ||||||||
Cash: |
||||||||||||
At beginning of year |
10,044,106 | 16,400,897 | 22,476,300 | |||||||||
At end of year |
16,400,897 | 22,476,300 | 18,217,569 | |||||||||
F-5
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized |
19,044,279 | 21,859,100 | 13,312,450 | |||||||||
F-6
(1) | Description of Business | |
The combined Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries (the Company) are entities under common control and include Shinyo Loyalty Limited, Shinyo Kannika Limited, Shinyo Navigator Limited, Shinyo Ocean Limited, Shinyo Dream Limited, Shinyo Kieran Limited and Shinyo Saowalak Limited, all of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Vanship Holdings Limited (the Parent). | ||
Details of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries are set out below: |
Date of | ||||||
Company | Country of incorporation | incorporation | Vessel name | |||
Shinyo Loyalty Limited
|
Hong Kong | September 8, 2003 | Shinyo Splendor | |||
Shinyo Kannika Limited
|
Hong Kong | September 27, 2004 | Shinyo Kannika | |||
Shinyo Navigator Limited
|
Hong Kong | September 21, 2006 | Shinyo Navigator | |||
Shinyo Ocean Limited
|
Hong Kong | December 28, 2006 | Shinyo Ocean | |||
Shinyo Dream Limited
|
Hong Kong | July 20, 2007 | C Dream | |||
Shinyo Kieran Limited
|
British Virgin Islands | April 3, 2008 | Shinyo Kieran# | |||
Shinyo Saowalak Limited
|
British Virgin Islands | April 3, 2008 | Shinyo Saowalak* |
# | Shinyo Kieran is under construction and scheduled to be delivered in 2011. | |
* | Shinyo Saowalak was under construction during the year ended December 31, 2009 and was subsequently delivered in June 2010. |
The Company engages in the business of ocean transportation of crude oil worldwide. The principal activity of the Company is the ownership and chartering of double-hulled very large crude oil carriers with capacity over 281,000 deadweight tonnage each. | ||
The Company has outsourced substantially all its day-to-day operations to its related party, Belindtha Marine Limited (Belindtha), a company controlled by a person related to a director of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. Belindtha then sub-contracted its obligations under the outsourcing arrangement to Univan Ship Management Limited (Univan) which assists in providing technical management services to the Company. Univan is controlled by a director of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. All expenses incurred by Univan on behalf of the Company are charged to the Company based on the actual expenditures incurred on its behalf. | ||
The Company received time charter revenue pursuant to time charter agreements with charterers and details are set out below: |
Entity | Charterer | Daily charter rate | Period | |||||
Shinyo Loyalty Limited |
Euronav Luxemborug S.A. | $ | 27,250 | January 23, 2004 to May 18, 2007 | ||||
Blue Light Chartering Inc. | $ | 39,500 | May 18, 2007 to May 17, 2014 | |||||
Shinyo Kannika Limited |
Tankers International L.L.C. | Pool trade | December 27, 2004 to February 17, 2007 | |||||
Dalian Ocean Shipping Company | $ | 39,000 | February 17, 2007 to February 16, 2017 |
F-7
(1) | Description of Business (continued) |
Entity | Charterer | Daily charter rate | Period | |||||
Shinyo Navigator Limited |
Dalian Ocean Shipping Company | $ | 43,800 | December 18, 2006 to December 17, 2016 | ||||
Shinyo Ocean Limited |
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation | $ | 38,500 | January 10, 2007 to January 9, 2017 | ||||
Shinyo Dream Limited |
Sanko Steamship Co., Ltd | $ | 28,900 | September 7, 2007 to April 19, 2009 | ||||
SK Shipping Company Limited | $ | 30,000 | April 19, 2009 to April 18, 2019 | |||||
Shinyo Kieran Limited |
Dalian Ocean Shipping Company | $ | 49,388 | 15 years from date of delivery of the vessel | ||||
Shinyo Saowalak Limited |
Dalian Ocean Shipping Company | $ | 49,388 | 15 years from June 17, 2010, being the date of delivery of the vessel |
F-8
(2) | Principles of Combination and Basis of Presentation | |
The accompanying combined financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries for the periods presented. All intercompany transactions and balances among the combined entities have been eliminated. The Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries have been under the common control of the Parent since the respective date of incorporation of these entities. These combined financial statements include the accounts of the seven entities as set out in Note 1. | ||
The Companys financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP). | ||
The basis of accounting differs in certain material respects from that used in the preparation of the statutory financial statements of each of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries referred to above, which are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles of the country of their domicile. The accompanying combined financial statements reflect necessary adjustments to present them in conformity with US GAAP. |
(3) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) | Liquidity | ||
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had a working capital deficit of $51,865,013. These financial statements have been prepared assuming that each of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries will continue as a going concern as the Parent has confirmed its intention to provide continuing and unlimited financial support to the Company so as to enable each of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due. | |||
(b) | Cash | ||
Cash consists of interest-bearing deposits placed with banks. As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, there were no cash equivalents. | |||
(c) | Restricted Cash | ||
Restricted cash consists of retention and working capital accounts which must be maintained in accordance with contractual bank loan arrangements. Cash deposited in these accounts is restricted for investing as time deposits to earn interest income. Cash deposited in the retention account is equal to the next quarterly loan repayment amount while cash deposited in the working capital account represents minimum deposit balance that must be maintained over the bank loan period. The Company classifies the retention and working capital accounts as current assets and non-current assets, respectively. |
F-9
(3) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
(d) | Trade Accounts Receivable | ||
The Company generally requires customers to pay in advance for time charter hire. Such advance payments are presented as accrued liabilities and other payables in the accompanying combined balance sheet. Trade accounts receivable for revenues derived from profit-sharing arrangement are recorded at the invoiced amount, do not bear interest and reflect billings to charterers for hire, freight and demurrage. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its trade accounts receivable portfolio. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses, current receivables aging, and existing industry and national economic data. The Companys customers are in the crude oil industry and are affected by demand and supply of crude oil worldwide. The Company has been able to collect on all of its receivable balances, and accordingly, the Company did not provide for any allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2008 and 2009. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers. | |||
(e) | Supplies | ||
Supplies consisting of lubricating oil are stated at cost. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out method (FIFO). | |||
(f) | Deferred Loan Costs | ||
Fees incurred for obtaining new loans are deferred and amortized to interest expense over the life of the related debt using the effective interest method. The Company follows the guidance as prescribed by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, in accounting for debt modification. A modification is considered substantial if the present value of the cash flows under the terms of new debt is at least 10 percent different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the terms of the original debt at the date of modification. When the loan is repaid or when the loan is substantially modified, the existing unamortized fees are written-off in the period debt repayment or substantial modification takes place. When the modification is not considered substantial, the fees paid to creditors associated with the modification and, the existing unamortized fees are amortized over the remaining term of the modified loan using the effective interest method. The write-off of deferred loan costs during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $673,112, $Nil and $Nil, respectively. | |||
(g) | Vessels, net | ||
A vessel is stated at cost, which consists of the contract price and delivery costs. Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major overhauls (drydocking), which consist of shipyard rental and electricity, direct labor costs, costs of spare parts and lubricating oil, are also capitalized when they extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessel otherwise these amounts are charged to expense as incurred. |
F-10
(3) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
(g) | Vessels, net (continued) | ||
Depreciation on a vessel is calculated based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the vessel from date of acquisition, after taking into account its estimated residual value. The vessels residual value is equal to the product of its lightweight tonnage and estimated scrap rate. Management estimates the useful life of the vessels from the respective date of acquisition and the estimated useful lives of the vessels are set out below: |
Vessel name | ||||
Shinyo Splendor |
14 years | |||
Shinyo Kannika |
21 years | |||
Shinyo Navigator |
15 years | |||
Shinyo Ocean |
19 years | |||
C Dream |
17 years |
The useful life of a vessel is evaluated on a regular basis to account for changes in circumstances, including changes in regulatory restrictions. If restrictions place limitations over the ability of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, its useful life is adjusted to end at the date such regulations become effective. | |||
The Company follows the deferral method of accounting for drydocking whereby actual costs incurred are capitalized and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the period through the date the next drydocking becomes due. The vessels of the Company are required by law to have an intermediate drydocking approximately every 30 months and a special survey drydocking approximately every 60 months. Capitalized intermediate drydocking costs and special survey drydocking costs are depreciated over a period of 30 months and 60 months, respectively. If the anticipated date of drydocking is changed from the scheduled date, the remaining undepreciated carrying amount of the drydocking costs is adjusted to reflect the revised date. | |||
Expenditure for routine repairs and maintenance of a vessel is expensed in the period in which the expenditure is incurred. | |||
(h) | Vessel under Construction | ||
A vessel under construction is stated at cost. Interest expense incurred related to the construction of a vessel is capitalized. The capitalization of interest expense as part of the cost of a qualifying asset commences when expenditures for the asset have been made, activities that are necessary to get the asset ready for its intended use are in progress and interest cost is being incurred. The capitalization period ends when the asset is substantially completed and ready for its intended use. | |||
No depreciation is provided in respect of the vessel under construction. |
F-11
(3) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
(i) | Long-Lived Assets | ||
Long-lived assets (including vessels or vessels under construction) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset, including capitalized drydocking costs or interest expenses, to the estimated undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge will be recognized by the amount that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. | |||
(j) | Deferred Revenue | ||
The Company recorded the liability arising from a below market value time charter assumed upon acquisition of a business that included a vessel under an existing charter. The transfer of the liability at the date of acquisition, being the difference between the market charter rate and assumed charter rate is discounted using the Companys weighted average cost of capital, was recorded as deferred revenue and amortized over the remaining period of time charter, which ended on March 31, 2009. | |||
(k) | Derivative Instruments | ||
Derivative financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheets at their fair values as either assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, and that are highly effective, are recognized in other comprehensive income. If derivative transactions do not meet the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting, any changes in fair value are recognized immediately in the statements of operations. | |||
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements that did not qualify as cash flow hedges. As such, the fair value of such agreements and changes therein are recognized in the balance sheets and statements of operations, respectively. | |||
(l) | Contingencies | ||
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to loss contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business. An accrual for a loss contingency is recognized when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. |
F-12
(3) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
(m) | Revenue Recognition and Related Expenses | ||
The Company generates its revenues from time charter agreements pursuant to which customers pay fixed amounts for the use of the vessel and its crew for a fixed term. Revenues are recognized when the collectability has been reasonably assured. Time charter revenues are recorded over the term of the charter (except for periods during which the vessel is drydocked or otherwise off-hire) as the service is provided. In addition, under certain time charter agreements the Company is entitled to share profits generated by the charterers. Profit-sharing revenues are calculated at an agreed percentage of the excess of the charterers average daily income (calculated on a quarterly or half-yearly basis) over an agreed amount and accounted for on an accruals basis based on actual amounts. The net income of a pool trade arrangement is shared among all participants based on the points awarded to each participant which are dependent on the age, design and other performance characteristics of the vessel of each participant. Vessel operating costs are expensed as incurred. | |||
Advances received for time charter revenue are recorded as receipts in advance under accrued liabilities and other payables, and are recognized as revenue as services are rendered. | |||
(n) | Commissions | ||
Brokerage and charter hire commissions paid to third parties are expensed in the same period as revenues are recognized. Except for Shinyo Ocean Limited, commissions are calculated at 1.00% to 3.75% on time charter revenue. Commission for Shinyo Ocean Limited is calculated at a rate of $100 per hire day. | |||
(o) | Income and Other Taxes | ||
Under the laws of the countries of incorporation of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries and/or the registration of their vessels, the Company is not subject to tax on international shipping income. However, it is subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which are charged by the country where the vessel is registered at a fixed rate based on the tonnage of the vessel. Registration and tonnage taxes have been included in vessel operating expenses in the accompanying statements of operations. | |||
Effective from January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes prescribed by ASC 740, Income Taxes. This standard clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements and prescribes a threshold of more-likely-than-not for recognition of tax benefits of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740 also provides related guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, and disclosure. As of January 1, 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company has no unrecognized tax benefits which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods and does not believe there will be any significant increases or decreases within the next twelve months. The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if and when required, as part of income tax expenses in the statements of operations. No interest or penalties have been accrued at the date of adoption. |
F-13
(3) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
(o) | Income and Other Taxes (continued) | ||
According to the Inland Revenue Ordinance of Hong Kong, the statute of limitations is seven years (i.e. calendar year 2003 or from respective date of incorporation of the combined entities to calendar year 2009) if the underpayment of taxes is due to omission or errors made by either the taxpayer or the withholding agent. The statute of limitations will be extended to ten years in case of tax evasion (i.e. calendar year 2000 or from respective date of incorporation of the combined entities to calendar year 2009). | |||
According to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States of America, the statute of limitations is three years (i.e. calendar year 2007 or from respective date of incorporation of the combined entities to calendar year 2009) if the underpayment of taxes is due to omission or errors made by either the taxpayer or withholding agent. There is no statute of limitations in the case of tax evasion. | |||
(p) | Use of Estimates | ||
The preparation of the financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the estimated useful lives of the vessels (including drydocking costs), residual values and recovery of the carrying amounts of the vessels. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | |||
(q) | Foreign Currency Transactions | ||
The Companys functional and reporting currency is United States (US) dollar because the Companys vessels operate in international shipping markets, where most transactions are denominated in US dollar. Furthermore, the Company incurs bank debts, pays salaries and wages and certain other expenditures such as fuel costs, lubricants, insurance costs, all in US dollars. | |||
Transactions denominated in currencies other than US dollars are translated into US dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than US dollars are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, substantially all of the Companys transactions were denominated in US dollars and the Company did not have significant foreign currency transaction gains or losses. |
F-14
(3) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
(r) | Fair Value Measurements | ||
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted ASC Topic 820 for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820 for fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: |
| Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. The Company did not have any financial instruments under this category as of and during the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2009. | ||
| Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Financial instruments in this category include interest rate swaps. | ||
| Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The Company did not have any financial instruments under this category as of and during the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2009. |
This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. See additional information in Note 18. |
(s) | Recently Issued Accounting Standards | ||
In June 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard named The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This pronouncement, among other things, identified the previously issued accounting standards that were considered authoritative generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. and replaced all previously issued accounting pronouncements of the FASB, and its predecessor rule-making bodies, with the ASC. This standard was effective for reporting periods ended after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have an effect on the Companys results of operations and financial position. As a result of adopting this standard, the Companys references to GAAP standards have been changed to refer to topics, subtopics, sections or subsections of the ASC, as appropriate. |
F-15
(3) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
(s) | Recently Issued Accounting Standards (continued) | ||
In December 2007, the FASB revised the accounting standard for consolidation. The new standard establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this standard has no material impact on the combined financial statements. | |||
In December 2007, the FASB revised the accounting standard for business combinations. The revised standard establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. This standard also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this standard has no material impact on the combined financial statements. | |||
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. ASU 2009-13 amends ASC 650-25 to eliminate the requirement that all undelivered elements have vendor specific objective evidence of selling price (VSOE) or third party evidence of selling price (TPE) before an entity can recognize the portion of an overall arrangement fee that is attributable to items that already have been delivered. In the absence of VSOE and TPE for one or more delivered or undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement, entities will be required to estimate the selling prices of those elements. The overall arrangement fee will be allocated to each element (both delivered and undelivered items) based on their relative selling prices, regardless of whether those selling prices are evidenced by VSOE or TPE or are based on the entitys estimated selling price. Application of the residual method of allocating an overall arrangement fee between delivered and undelivered elements will no longer be permitted upon adoption of ASU 2009-13. Additionally, the new guidance will require entities to disclose more information about their multiple-element revenue arrangements. ASU 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The Company expects that the adoption of ASU 2009-13 will not have a material impact on its combined financial statements. |
F-16
(4) | Acquisition | |
On September 7, 2007, Shinyo Dream Limited acquired the vessel and vessel related business (the C Dream Operation) from Elite Strategic Limited, a 50% jointly-controlled entity of the Parent, at a cash consideration of $86,000,000. This purchase transaction was financed entirely by loans from bank and related party. | ||
The excess of the acquisition cost over the carrying amount of the net assets of the C Dream Operation was $36,597,521. As Shinyo Dream Limited is controlled by the Parent, 50% of the excess, representing the portion previously controlled by the Parent, amounting to $18,298,761 was accounted for as deemed distribution to the Parent. The remaining $67,701,239 represented purchase consideration for the acquisition of the C Dream Operation. | ||
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition of the C Dream Operation: |
Vessel |
86,201,240 | |||
Deferred revenue (Note 9) |
(7,749,960 | ) | ||
Fair value of net assets acquired |
78,451,280 | |||
Satisfied by cash consideration |
(67,701,239 | ) | ||
Negative goodwill |
10,750,041 | |||
Amount applied to reduce value allocated to the vessel |
(10,750,041 | ) | ||
| ||||
(5) | Vessels, net |
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Vessels |
||||||||
Cost |
433,587,897 | 439,426,618 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(58,148,654 | ) | (80,092,194 | ) | ||||
Vessels, net |
375,439,243 | 359,334,424 | ||||||
The vessels are mortgaged as described in Note 7. | ||
As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, undepreciated carrying amount of the drydocking costs was $550,838 and $5,523,401, respectively. | ||
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, $325,588, $390,055 and $1,203,936 of drydocking costs were expensed as depreciation, respectively. | ||
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company purchased two vessels, namely Shinyo Ocean and C Dream (see Note 4), at considerations of $99,000,000 and $67,701,239 respectively. | ||
The Company has agreed to a mutual sale provision with the charterer of Shinyo Ocean whereby either party can request the sale of the vessel provided that a price can be obtained that is at least $3,000,000 greater than the agreed depreciated value of the vessel as set forth in the charter agreement. |
F-17
(6) | Vessels Under Construction |
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
At beginning of the year |
| 165,421,969 | ||||||
Additions for the year |
161,037,600 | | ||||||
Capitalization of interest and financing costs |
4,384,369 | 9,479,103 | ||||||
At end of the year |
165,421,969 | 174,901,072 | ||||||
On April 7, 2008, the Company entered into two shipbuilding contracts with a constructor to build Shinyo Kieran and Shinyo Saowalak at a contract price of $134,198,000 and $134,198,000 respectively. Progress payments are scheduled based on the estimated stage of completion of the construction. Shinyo Saowalak has been subsequently delivered on June 17, 2010 and Shinyo Kieran is under construction and scheduled to be delivered on June 30, 2011. | ||
The scheduled progress payments for the vessels are as follows: |
Year ended/ending December 31, | ||||||||
2008 |
107,358,400 | |||||||
2009 |
53,679,200 | |||||||
2010 |
53,679,200 | |||||||
2011 |
53,679,200 | |||||||
268,396,000 | ||||||||
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company prepaid the 2009 scheduled progress payments of $53,679,200. |
F-18
(7) | Long-term Bank Loans |
Lender/period | Note | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||
HSH Nordbank AG |
||||||||||||
- December 13, 2006 to December 12, 2016 # |
a | 68,375,000 | 60,375,000 | |||||||||
DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, BNP Paribas,
Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG |
||||||||||||
- September 7, 2007 to September 6, 2017 |
b | 60,700,000 | 57,400,000 | |||||||||
DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, Credit Suisse
and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG |
||||||||||||
- January 8, 2007 to January 7, 2017 |
c | 75,550,000 | 63,782,000 | |||||||||
- January 8, 2007 to November 15, 2016 |
d | 72,934,000 | 63,434,000 | |||||||||
- May 21, 2007 to May 20, 2014 |
e | 51,764,836 | 44,540,848 | |||||||||
BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited,
|
||||||||||||
Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, |
||||||||||||
DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and
Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited |
||||||||||||
- August 20, 2008 to September 30, 2020 # |
f | 53,679,200 | 53,679,200 | |||||||||
BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, |
||||||||||||
Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, |
||||||||||||
DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and
Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited |
||||||||||||
- August 20, 2008 to September 30, 2021 # |
g | 53,679,200 | 53,679,200 | |||||||||
436,682,236 | 396,890,248 | |||||||||||
Representing: |
||||||||||||
Current portion |
30,982,988 | 51,979,567 | ||||||||||
Non-current portion |
405,699,248 | 344,910,681 | ||||||||||
436,682,236 | 396,890,248 | |||||||||||
# | The Company entered into interest rate swap arrangements to mitigate the interest rate risk related to these bank loans (see Note 10). | |
(a) | On December 13, 2006, a loan of $82,875,000 was obtained from HSH Nordbank AG. The loan is secured by Shinyo Navigator and is repayable by forty quarterly installments. Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum (4.2% and 1.5% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively). The Company entered into an interest rate swap arrangement to mitigate the interest rate risk related to this bank loan (see Note 10). The annual interest rate, after taking into account for the interest rate swap, as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was 5.95% and 5.95%, respectively. |
F-19
(7) | Long-term Bank Loans (continued) |
(b) | On September 7, 2007, a syndicated loan of $65,000,000 was obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, BNP Paribas, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. The loan is secured by C Dream and is repayable by thirty-nine quarterly installments and a balloon payment to be paid together with the thirty-ninth installment. Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 0.95% per annum (4.16% and 1.35% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively). | ||
(c) | On January 8, 2007, a syndicated loan of $86,800,000 was obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. The loan is secured by Shinyo Ocean and is repayable by forty quarterly installments and a balloon payment to be paid together with the fortieth installment. Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 0.98% per annum (4.18% and 1.48% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively). | ||
(d) | On January 8, 2007, a bank loan obtained in previous years was repaid with a portion of the proceeds of a new bank loan in the amount of $86,800,000 obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. The loan is secured by Shinyo Kannika and is repayable by forty quarterly installments and a balloon payment to be paid together with the fortieth installment. The loan carries interest at LIBOR plus 0.98% per annum (2.91% and 1.43% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively). | ||
(e) | On May 21, 2007, a bank loan obtained in previous years was repaid with a portion of the proceeds of a new bank loan in the amount of $62,000,000 obtained from DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Schiffsbank AG. In connection with the refinancing of the bank loan, a cash rebate of $383,333 was received by the Company. The cash rebate is accounted for as a loan premium and is amortized to interest expenses over the period of the bank loan using the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, unamortized loan premium was $264,836 and $190,848, respectively. | ||
The loan is secured by Shinyo Splendor and is repayable by twenty-eight quarterly installments. Of the total bank loan amount of $62,000,000, $50,000,000 and $12,000,000 carries interest at LIBOR plus 0.8% per annum and LIBOR plus 1.62% per annum, respectively (weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was 1.82% and 1.37%, respectively). | |||
(f) | On August 20, 2008, a loan facility of $107,400,000 was obtained from BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited to finance the construction of Shinyo Saowalak. The balance of the loan facility as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was $53,679,200 and $53,679,200, respectively. | ||
The loan is secured by Shinyo Saowalak, a vessel under construction and is repayable by forty quarterly installments together with a balloon payment in the fortieth installment and the first repayment installment shall be made on the date falling 3 months after the actual delivery date of the vessel under construction. Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 1.80% per annum (4.63% and 3.91% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively). |
F-20
(7) | Long-term Bank Loans (continued) |
The Company entered into interest rate swap arrangements to mitigate the interest rate risk related to this bank loan (see Note 10). The annual interest rate, after taking into account for the interest rate swaps, as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was 5.96% and 5.96%, respectively. | |||
(g) | On August 20, 2008, a loan facility of $107,400,000 was obtained from BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited to finance the construction of Shinyo Kieran. The balance of the loan facility as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was $53,679,200 and $53,679,200, respectively. | ||
The loan is secured by Shinyo Kieran, a vessel under construction and is repayable by forty quarterly installments together with a balloon payment in the fortieth installment and the first repayment installment shall be made on the date falling 3 months after the actual delivery date of the vessel under construction. Interest is charged at LIBOR plus 1.80% per annum (4.63% and 3.94% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively). | |||
The Company entered into interest rate swap arrangements to mitigate the interest rate risk related to this bank loan (see Note 10). The annual interest rate, after taking into account for the interest rate swaps, as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 was 5.99% and 5.99%, respectively. |
The principal repayments for each of the years subsequent to December 31, 2009 are as follows assuming that payments for the loans secured by Shinyo Saowalak and Shinyo Kieran begin in the third quarter of 2010 and 2011 respectively: |
Year ending December 31 | ||||
2010 |
51,905,579 | |||
2011 |
37,379,088 | |||
2012 |
39,772,118 | |||
2013 |
41,547,118 | |||
2014 |
39,984,568 | |||
2015 |
25,563,979 | |||
2016 |
38,331,701 | |||
2017 |
43,796,562 | |||
2018 |
4,539,562 | |||
2019 |
4,539,562 | |||
2020 |
35,804,672 | |||
2021 |
33,534,891 | |||
396,699,400 | ||||
F-21
(7) | Long-term Bank Loans (continued) |
As of December 31, 2008 and 2009, bank loans are secured as follows: |
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Secured by: |
||||||||
Restricted cash |
9,458,480 | 9,139,807 | ||||||
Vessels |
375,439,243 | 359,334,424 | ||||||
Vessel under construction |
165,421,969 | 174,901,072 | ||||||
550,319,692 | 543,375,303 | |||||||
All of the bank loans are also guaranteed by the Parent as of December 31, 2008 and 2009. |
The Companys bank facilities are subject to the fulfilment of covenants which require the fair value of the Companys vessels to exceed a certain percentage of the outstanding loan balance. Should there be any shortfall, the banks have the right to require the Company to either prepay to the banks a portion of the outstanding loan balance which amounts to such shortfall or to provide additional security in the form of restricted cash deposits which amount to the shortfall. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had breached the covenant of a bank loan amounting to $60,375,000, which required the fair value of Shinyo Navigator to be higher than 110% of the outstanding loan balance. The shortfall of $18,662,550 as of December 31, 2009 which, upon the request from the bank, has to be prepaid by the Company or secured by additional restricted cash, was classified as a current liability in the combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 as the Company did not have an unconditional right at the balance sheet date to defer settlement for at least the next twelve months as a result of the breach of that covenant. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the Company has deposited $8,000,000 with the bank as additional security for the loan and the Company has obtained a waiver from strict compliance with the covenant up to December 31, 2010. The Parent has confirmed its intention to provide continuing and unlimited financial support to the Company so as to enable each of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due, including any prepayment or additional security demanded by the bank. |
F-22
(8) | Accrued Liabilities and Other Payables |
Accrued liabilities and other payables as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 consist of the following: |
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Accrued vessel operating expenses |
2,552,729 | 3,682,801 | ||||||
Bank loan interest payable |
2,199,770 | 835,298 | ||||||
Commission payable |
31,331 | 35,480 | ||||||
Other taxes payable |
617,550 | 1,004,407 | ||||||
Receipts in advance |
3,228,995 | 3,453,326 | ||||||
Wages payable |
453,628 | 435,430 | ||||||
Other payables |
930,251 | 911,323 | ||||||
10,014,254 | 10,358,065 | |||||||
(9) | Deferred Revenue |
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
At January 1 |
6,178,290 | 1,232,948 | ||||||
Amortization |
(4,945,342 | ) | (1,232,948 | ) | ||||
At December 31 |
1,232,948 | | ||||||
(10) | Interest Rate Swap Arrangements |
Outstanding swap agreements involve both the risk of a counterparty not performing under the terms of the contract and the risk associated with changes in market value. The Company monitors its positions, the credit ratings of counterparties and the level of contracts it enters into with any one party. The Company has a policy of entering into contracts with counterparties that meet stringent qualifications, and given the high level of credit quality of the counterparties, the Company does not believe it is necessary to obtain collateral arrangements. |
F-23
(10) | Interest Rate Swap Arrangements (continued) |
During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap arrangements with financial institutions, with details as follows: |
Fair value of swap at | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pay fixed | Receive | (Assets/(liabilities)) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | rate per | floating rate | December | December | ||||||||||||||||||||
Counterparty | Start date | Maturity date | Amount | annum | per annum | 31, 2008 | 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||
HSH Nordbank AG |
January 10, 2007 | December 13, 2016 | 82,875,000 | 4.95 | % | 3-month LIBOR | (7,714,719 | ) | (4,952,189 | ) | ||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
September 18, 2008 | December 30, 2018 | 20,129,700 | 4.16 | % | 3-month LIBOR | (2,449,770 | ) | (872,367 | ) | ||||||||||||||
The Bank of Nova Scotia |
September 18, 2008 | September 28, 2018 | 20,129,700 | 4.16 | % | 3-month LIBOR | (2,540,038 | ) | (876,254 | ) | ||||||||||||||
DVB Bank S.E. |
September 22, 2008 | September 28, 2018 | 13,419,800 | 4.16 | % | 3-month LIBOR | (1,749,459 | ) | (599,909 | ) | ||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
September 18, 2008 | December 30, 2018 | 20,129,700 | 4.19 | % | 3-month LIBOR | (2,614,461 | ) | (900,670 | ) | ||||||||||||||
The Bank of Nova Scotia |
September 18, 2008 | September 28, 2018 | 20,129,700 | 4.19 | % | 3-month LIBOR | (2,547,316 | ) | (905,109 | ) | ||||||||||||||
DVB Bank S.E. |
September 18, 2008 | September 28, 2018 | 13,419,800 | 4.19 | % | 3-month LIBOR | (1,871,594 | ) | (622,905 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total | (21,487,357 | ) | (9,729,403 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
F-24
(10) | Interest Rate Swap Arrangements (continued) |
The interest rate swaps are used to manage the interest rate risks arising from the Companys long-term bank loans detailed in Note 7. The fair value changes of $19,256,569 (loss) and $11,757,954 (gain) from the interest rate swap arrangements as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, are recognized in the statements of operations and the related liabilities are shown under derivative financial instruments in the balance sheets. The fair values of the interest rate swaps are determined using pricing models developed based on the LIBOR swap rate and other observable market data. |
(11) | Shareholders Equity |
Paid-in capital represents the combined share capital of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. |
The total amount of dividends paid to the Parent was $9,500,000, $16,000,000 and $4,000,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. In addition, as a result of the acquisition of the C Dream Operation in 2007, $18,298,761 was accounted for as deemed distribution to the Parent (see Note 4). |
(12) | Revenue |
The Company generates its revenue from time charter agreements. The Companys revenue can be analyzed as follows: |
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Time charter |
56,556,874 | 74,350,029 | 65,650,404 | |||||||||
Profit-sharing arising from
time charter |
3,219,207 | 16,053,387 | | |||||||||
Pool trade |
5,632,038 | | | |||||||||
65,408,119 | 90,403,416 | 65,650,404 | ||||||||||
(13) | Vessel Operating Expenses |
Vessel operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 consist of the following: |
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Bunker expenses |
220,743 | 4,937 | 901,985 | |||||||||
Crew wages and allowances |
3,004,227 | 4,708,084 | 5,093,533 | |||||||||
Crew expenses |
679,939 | 769,165 | 741,701 | |||||||||
Insurance expenses |
2,034,851 | 2,472,941 | 3,089,055 | |||||||||
Lubricating oil expenses |
1,876,839 | 2,430,820 | 2,241,020 | |||||||||
Repair and maintenance |
1,226,086 | 1,548,667 | 1,148,291 | |||||||||
Spare parts expenses |
609,992 | 1,020,756 | 1,079,461 | |||||||||
Stores expenses |
603,392 | 675,704 | 727,338 | |||||||||
Other taxes |
104,623 | 349,658 | 386,857 | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
723,528 | 1,054,039 | 1,481,342 | |||||||||
11,084,220 | 15,034,771 | 16,890,583 | ||||||||||
F-25
(14) | Termination charge |
In March 2007, Shinyo Loyalty Limited terminated the existing time charter agreement prior to its term and entered into a new time charter agreement with another charterer in order to benefit from a higher fixed daily charter rate. As a result of the early termination, an early termination charge of $20,783,562 as agreed between the former charterer and Shinyo Loyalty Limited, was paid by Shinyo Loyalty Limited to the former charterer during the year ended December 31, 2007. Upon the settlement of the early termination charge, there was no contingent obligation to Shinyo Loyalty Limited associated with the termination. |
(15) | Interest expenses |
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Bank loan interest |
19,259,688 | 19,980,293 | 17,120,229 | |||||||||
Interest on loans from a related party |
3,088,080 | 5,922,293 | 5,559,764 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred loan costs |
96,683 | 171,193 | 324,348 | |||||||||
Amortization of loan premium |
(28,037 | ) | (73,988 | ) | (73,988 | ) | ||||||
Others |
221,357 | 173,231 | 96,986 | |||||||||
22,637,771 | 26,173,022 | 23,027,339 | ||||||||||
Less: Interests and financing costs
capitalized as vessels
under construction |
| (4,384,369 | ) | (9,479,103 | ) | |||||||
22,637,771 | 21,788,653 | 13,548,236 | ||||||||||
(16) | Related Party Transactions |
Name of party | Relationship | |
Vanship Holdings Limited (Vanship)
|
The Parent of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries | |
Belindtha Marine Limited (Belindtha)
|
A company controlled by a shareholder of Vanship | |
China Sea Maritime Ltd. (China Sea)
|
A company controlled by a director of the
Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries |
|
Shinyo Maritime Corporation (Shinyo
Maritime)
|
A company controlled by a director of the
Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries |
|
Univan Ship Management Limited (Univan)
|
A company controlled by a director of the
Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries |
F-26
(16) | Related Party Transactions (continued) |
(a) | The principal related party transactions during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 are as follows: |
Note | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Management fee to Belindtha |
(i) | 489,648 | 570,000 | 600,000 | ||||||||||
Agency fee to China Sea |
(ii) | 260,000 | 400,000 | 600,000 | ||||||||||
Agency fee to Shinyo Maritime |
(ii) | 260,000 | 400,000 | 600,000 | ||||||||||
Loan interest income from Parent |
(iii) | 717,530 | 566,192 | 343,209 | ||||||||||
Loan interest expense to Parent |
(iv) | 3,088,080 | 5,922,293 | 5,559,764 | ||||||||||
Notes: | ||
(i) | The Company has outsourced substantially all its day-to-day operations to Belindtha. The management fee is payable to Belindtha at a pre-determined amount in accordance with the terms mutually agreed by Belindtha and the Company. | |
(ii) | China Sea and Shinyo Maritime have provided agency services to the Company. The agency fee is payable to China Sea and Shinyo Maritime based on contractual agreements with the Company. | |
(iii) | The balance represents interest income on a loan to the Parent by the Company. Terms of the loan are set out in Note 16(b)(v) below. | |
(iv) | The balance represents interest expense on loans from the Parent. Terms of the loans are set out in Note 16(b)(vi) below. |
F-27
(16) | Related Party Transactions (continued) |
(b) | Amounts due from and due to related parties as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 are as follows: |
Note | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||
Amounts due from related parties: |
||||||||||
Amount due from Univan |
(i) | 778,718 | 248,049 | |||||||
Amount due from Parent |
(ii) | 1,048,558 | 635,605 | |||||||
1,827,276 | 883,654 | |||||||||
Amounts due to related parties: |
||||||||||
Amount due to Univan |
(iii) | 3,836 | 4,997,850 | |||||||
Amount due to Parent |
(iv) | 5,320,888 | 8,791,125 | |||||||
5,324,724 | 13,788,975 | |||||||||
Loan to a related party: |
||||||||||
The Parent |
(v) | 8,882,533 | 8,882,533 | |||||||
Loans from a related party: |
||||||||||
The Parent |
(vi) | 117,855,682 | 131,459,170 | |||||||
Notes: | ||
(i) | The balance represents advance payments for expenses to be paid by Univan on behalf of the Company. The balance is unsecured, non-interest bearing and with no fixed terms of repayment. | |
(ii) | The balance represents interest receivable from the Parent on a loan set out in (v) below. | |
(iii) | The balance represents payable to Univan for expenses paid on behalf of the Company. The balance is unsecured, non-interest bearing and with no fixed terms of repayment. | |
(iv) | The balance represents interest payable on loans from the Parent. Terms of the loans are set out in (vi) below. | |
(v) | The balance represents a loan to the Parent, which carries interest at LIBOR plus 1.35% per annum with final maturity on October 1, 2019. | |
(vi) | The balance represents various loans from the Parent. The loans carry interest at rates ranging from six-month LIBOR plus 2.39% to 3.98% per annum (weighted average effective interest rate of 5.64% and 4.14% as of December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively) or at fixed rates ranging from 5% to 6.5% per annum with maturities between January 13, 2012 and June 30, 2022. | |
The interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $3,088,080, $5,922,293 and $5,559,764, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, interest expenses of $Nil, $2,095,832 and $2,465,097, respectively, were capitalized as part of the costs of vessel under construction. | ||
Interests of $Nil, $Nil and $2,089,527 were paid during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
(17) | Commitments and Contingencies |
(a) | Capital commitments |
Capital commitments for the vessel under construction as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 were $107,358,400 and $107,358,400, respectively. |
F-28
(b) | Contingencies |
Various claims, suits, and complaints, including those involving government regulations and product liability, arise in the ordinary course of the shipping business. In addition, losses may arise from disputes with charterers, agents, insurance and other claims with suppliers relating to the operations of the Companys vessels. Currently, management is not aware of any significant claims or contingent liabilities, which should be disclosed, or for which a provision should be established in the accompanying financial statements. |
(18) | Fair Value Measurement |
(a) | Fair value of financial instruments |
The carrying amount of cash and amounts due from/to related parties approximates their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. |
The carrying value of long-term bank loans and loans from a related party approximates their fair values based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities. |
(b) | Fair value hierarchy |
The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (including items that are required to be measured at fair value) as of December 31, 2008 and 2009: |
Fair value measurements at | ||||||||||||||||
reporting date using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted price | ||||||||||||||||
in active | Significant | |||||||||||||||
market for | other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
identical | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Carrying | assets | inputs | inputs | |||||||||||||
amount | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
9,729,403 | | 9,729,403 | | ||||||||||||
At December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
21,487,357 | | 21,487,357 | | ||||||||||||
F-29
(19) | Business and Credit Concentrations |
The Company operates in the shipping industry which historically has been cyclical with corresponding volatility in profitability. The Company seeks to mitigate volatilities in its business by obtaining long-term charter contracts. The Company has obtained long-term time charter contracts which will expire in 4 to 16 years from December 31, 2009. |
The Company outsourced the technical management services to Belindtha which is controlled by a person related to a director of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. Belindtha then sub-contracted its obligations under the outsourcing arrangement to Univan which assists Belindtha in providing technical management services to the Company. Univan is controlled by a director of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries. All expenses incurred by Univan on behalf of the Company are charged to the Company based on the actual expenditures incurred on its behalf. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company paid service fee of $489,648, $570,000 and $600,000, respectively, to Belindtha. Any failure of providing the services by Univan to the Company may adversely affect the Companys results and operations. |
The Company engages in the business of ocean transportation of crude oil industry which is extremely competitive and dependent on the worlds demand for crude oil. Competition depends on price, location, size, age, condition and the acceptability of the vessels to the charterers. The increase in competition and the changes in demand for crude oil could result in lower revenue achieved for the vessels. |
The following set out revenues from each individual customer that comprises 10% or more of gross combined revenue (before deferred revenue adjustment): |
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation |
15,104,744 | 24 | 22,717,178 | 27 | 14,028,247 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dalian Ocean Shipping
Company |
26,580,548 | 42 | 37,719,984 | 44 | 28,873,606 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||
SK Shipping Company
Limited |
| | | | 7,687,250 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Blue Light Chartering
Inc. |
8,952,266 | 14 | 14,457,000 | 17 | 10,722,547 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sanko Steamship Co., Ltd |
| | 10,563,912 | 12 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
The gross accounts receivable due from each individual customer that represent more than 10% of the outstanding combined accounts receivable is as follows: |
2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
% | % | |||||||||||||||
Formosa Petrochemical
Corporation |
167,838 | 19 | | | ||||||||||||
Dalian Ocean Shipping
Company |
463,171 | 53 | | | ||||||||||||
Tankers International
L.L.C. |
238,415 | 28 | | | ||||||||||||
F-30
(20) | Combining Entities |
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had five vessels with substantive operating activities which represented each of the seven Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries except for two entities each with a vessel that was under construction. The operating vessels are chartered to different charterers and are managed separately. The Companys senior management reviews internal management reports for each of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries on a monthly basis. | ||
(a) | Results and assets of operating vessels |
The Companys senior management monitors the results and assets attributable to each operating vessel on the following bases: |
- | Vessel assets include all assets of the entity including tangible assets and current assets. |
- | Vessel revenues represent revenue generated from time charter agreements by each operating vessel. |
- | Vessel results represent income or loss before income taxes. |
F-31
(20) | Combining Entities (continued) | |
(a) | Results and assets of operating vessels (continued) |
Shinyo | Shinyo | Shinyo | Shinyo | Shinyo | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loyalty | Kannika | Navigator | Ocean | Dream | ||||||||||||||||||||
Limited | Limited | Limited | Limited | Limited | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
13,177,425 | 16,699,170 | 15,513,146 | 15,104,744 | 4,913,634 | 65,408,119 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vessel income/(loss) |
(17,581,720 | ) | 5,854,105 | (1,562,377 | ) | 862,812 | 1,174,321 | (11,252,859 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Interest income |
224,955 | 2,806,742 | 120,917 | 145,334 | 65,744 | 3,363,692 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
3,182,118 | 6,437,532 | 5,878,201 | 6,855,123 | 1,851,330 | 24,204,304 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
3,269,668 | 3,949,238 | 5,751,486 | 4,907,388 | 1,130,038 | 19,007,818 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
14,457,000 | 21,689,184 | 16,030,800 | 22,717,178 | 15,509,254 | 90,403,416 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vessel income/(loss) |
4,444,557 | 11,236,036 | (4,665,477 | ) | 9,930,953 | 4,381,246 | 25,327,315 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
165,612 | 2,284,811 | 63,817 | 135,287 | 72,483 | 2,722,010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
3,098,575 | 5,200,096 | 5,597,310 | 5,006,777 | 4,240,345 | 23,143,103 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
3,269,668 | 3,949,238 | 5,751,486 | 5,017,358 | 3,479,685 | 21,467,435 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vessel assets |
46,301,434 | 124,392,587 | 91,039,320 | 110,035,194 | 74,114,129 | 445,882,664 | ||||||||||||||||||
F-32
(20) | Combining Entities (continued) | |
(a) | Results and assets of operating vessels (continued) |
Shinyo | Shinyo | Shinyo | Shinyo | Shinyo | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loyalty | Kannika | Navigator | Ocean | Dream | ||||||||||||||||||||
Limited | Limited | Limited | Limited | Limited | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
10,722,547 | 12,957,629 | 15,983,168 | 14,028,247 | 11,958,813 | 65,650,404 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vessel income |
1,152,751 | 3,724,896 | 3,562,123 | 3,098,279 | 2,146,822 | 13,684,871 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
17,254 | 857,414 | 10,939 | 2,629 | | 888,236 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,050,507 | 2,184,781 | 5,385,468 | 2,732,450 | 2,695,236 | 14,048,442 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
4,083,551 | 3,949,238 | 5,751,486 | 5,017,358 | 3,479,685 | 22,281,318 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vessel assets |
45,899,901 | 114,103,641 | 92,530,058 | 100,886,424 | 71,169,927 | 424,589,951 | ||||||||||||||||||
(b) | Reconciliation of total (loss)/income attributable to operating vessels to combined (loss)/income before income taxes |
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Total (loss)/income attributable to operating vessels |
(11,252,859 | ) | 25,327,315 | 13,684,871 | ||||||||
Expenses for entities which have not yet
commenced operations |
||||||||||||
- changes in fair value of derivative
financial instruments |
| (13,772,638 | ) | 8,995,424 | ||||||||
- other expenses |
| (1,832 | ) | (4,917 | ) | |||||||
Combined (loss)/income before income taxes |
(11,252,859 | ) | 11,552,845 | 22,675,378 | ||||||||
F-33
(20) | Combining Entities (continued) | |
(c) | Reconciliation of total assets attributable to operating vessels to combined total assets |
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Total assets attributable to operating vessels |
445,882,664 | 424,589,951 | ||||||
Elimination of inter-company loans
and other receivables |
(25,200,000 | ) | (25,200,000 | ) | ||||
Assets of entities which have not yet
commenced operations |
||||||||
- vessels under construction |
165,421,969 | 174,901,072 | ||||||
- other assets |
2,671,944 | 2,789,592 | ||||||
Combined total assets |
588,776,577 | 577,080,615 | ||||||
(d) | Reconciliation of total interest income to combined total interest income |
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Total interest income |
3,363,692 | 2,722,010 | 888,236 | |||||||||
Interest income for entities which have
not yet commenced operations |
| 1,266 | 51 | |||||||||
Elimination of inter-company interest
income |
(1,566,533 | ) | (1,354,450 | ) | (500,206 | ) | ||||||
Combined total interest income |
1,797,159 | 1,368,826 | 388,081 | |||||||||
(e) | Reconciliation of total interest expense to combined total interest expense |
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Total interest expense |
24,204,304 | 23,143,103 | 14,048,442 | |||||||||
Elimination of inter-company interest
expense |
(1,566,533 | ) | (1,354,450 | ) | (500,206 | ) | ||||||
Combined total interest expense |
22,637,771 | 21,788,653 | 13,548,236 | |||||||||
(21) | Subsequent events |
(a) | On March 26, 2010 and June 17, 2010, the Company drew down a new bank loan of $90,000,000 from China Merchant Bank. The new bank loan carries interest at LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum. The loan is secured by Shinyo Saowalak, the vessel under construction and is repayable by forty quarterly installments, with the first installment payable on September 21, 2010. Part of the proceeds from this new bank loan was used for the repayment of the loan from BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited, Deutsche Schiffsbank AG, DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited of $53,679,200. | |
In connection with the repayment of the loan, the Company has also terminated the related interest rate swap arrangements with BNP Paribas, The Bank of Nova Scotia Asia Limited and DVB Group Merchant Bank (Asia) Ltd and Scotiabank (Hong Kong) Limited. | ||
(b) | Pursuant to a definitive agreement dated July 18, 2010 entered into between Vanship and Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (NMAC), a company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Vanship agreed to sell its entire equity interests in the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries to NMAC for an aggregate consideration of $587,000,000, consisting of $576,000,000 in cash (subject to closing adjustments) and $11,000,000 in shares of common stock of NMAC (based on the closing trading price averaged over the 15 trading days immediately prior to closing). |
F-34
P-1
Vessel- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owning | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma | Subsidiaries | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As at | Adjustments With | Combined with | at | Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Actual Conversion | Actual | December | Pro Forma | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | of 10,021,399 (a) | Conversion (a) | 31, 2009 | Adjustments | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash |
87,099 | | 87,099 | 18,217,569 | 18,304,668 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
2,639,807 | 2,639,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash receipt of funds from loan |
| 129,659,376 | (b) | 129,659,376 | 129,659,376 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash payment of deferred
underwriters fees |
| (8,855,000 | )(c) | (8,855,000 | ) | (8,855,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash payment for the vessel
acquisition |
| (171,748,944 | )(d) | (171,748,944 | ) | (171,748,944 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash payment of transaction costs |
| (1,613,000 | )(e) | (1,613,000 | ) | (1,613,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash release of the trust account |
| 251,493,295 | (f) | 251,493,295 | 251,493,295 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash payment to convert stock
into cash |
| (99,312,064 | )(g) | (99,312,064 | ) | (99,312,064 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash from loan proceeds VLCC fleet |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred financing cost |
(4,332,110) | (8) | (4,332,110 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash for acquisition |
(108,629,627) | (1) | (108,629,627 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash |
87,099 | 99,623,663 | 99,710,762 | 7,606,400 |
P-2
Vessel- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owning | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma | Subsidiaries | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As at | Adjustments With | Combined with | at | Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Actual Conversion | Actual | December | Pro Forma | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | of 10,021,399 (a) | Conversion (a) | 31, 2009 | Adjustments | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Prepayments and other receivables |
55,295 | | 55,295 | 2,104,359 | 2,159,654 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts due from related parties |
883,654 | (883,654) | (1) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Supplies |
416,205 | 416,205 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
142,394 | 99,623,663 | 99,766,057 | 24,261,594 | 10,182,259 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vessels |
359,334,424 | 60,165,576 | (1) | 419,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits for vessel acquisitions |
| 171,748,944 | (d) | 171,748,944 | 174,901,072 | (94,580,272) | (1) | 252,069,744 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred transaction costs |
| 1,613,000 | (e) | 1,613,000 | 1,613,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Favorable lease terms |
61,627,817 | (1) | 61,627,817 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loan to a related party |
8,882,533 | (8,882,533) | (1) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
6,500,000 | 6,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in trust account,
including restricted cash |
251,493,295 | (251,493,295 | )(f) | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred finance costs |
| 3,327,000 | (d) | 3,327,000 | 3,200,992 | (3,200,992) | (1) | 3,327,000 | ||||||||||||||||
4,332,110 | (8) | 4,332,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other assets |
251,493,295 | (74,804,351 | ) | 176,688,944 | 552,819,021 | 748,969,671 | ||||||||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
251,635,689 | 24,819,312 | 276,455,001 | 577,080,615 | 759,151,931 | |||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
56,479 | | 56,479 | 56,479 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other payables |
414,215 | | 414,215 | 10,358,065 | 6,000,000 | (7) | 16,772,280 | |||||||||||||||||
Amount due to related parties |
30,119 | | 30,119 | 13,788,975 | (13,788,975) | (1) | 30,119 | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, current portion |
| 3,000,000 | (b) | 3,000,000 | 51,979,567 | 54,979,567 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
500,813 | 3,000,000 | 3,500,813 | 76,126,607 | 71,838,445 | |||||||||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
P-3
Vessel- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owning | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma | Subsidiaries | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As at | Adjustments With | Combined with | at | Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Actual Conversion | Actual | December | Pro Forma | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | of 10,021,399 (a) | Conversion (a) | 31, 2009 | Adjustments | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current
portion |
| 129,986,376 | (b) | 129,986,376 | 344,910,681 | 36,320,800 | (1) | 511,217,857 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans from a related party |
131,459,170 | (131,459,170) | (1) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unfavorable lease terms |
28,127,817 | (1) | 28,127,817 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
9,729,403 | (9,729,403) | (1) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred underwriters fees |
8,855,000 | (8,855,000 | )(c) | | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock subject to
redemption, 10,119,999 shares at
redemption value, $9.91 per share |
100,289,190 | (100,289,190 | )(g) | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
109,645,003 | 23,842,186 | 133,487,189 | 562,225,861 | 611,184,119 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commitments |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock, $.0001 par value;
1,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued |
0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value,
authorized 100,000,000 shares;
31,625,000 shares issued and
outstanding (includes the
10,119,999 shares subject to
redemption) |
3,163 | (1,002 | )(g) | 2,161 | 2,161 | |||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
15 | (15) | (1) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Retained Earnings |
14,854,739 | (14,854,739 | )(1) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
6,000,000 | (7) | 6,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
141,588,151 | 978,128 | (f) | 142,566,279 | 11,000,000.00 | (1) | 153,566,279 | |||||||||||||||||
Earnings accumulated during the
development stage |
399,372 | | 399,372 | 399,372 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
141,990,686 | 977,126 | 142,967,812 | 14,854,754 | 147,967,812 | |||||||||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
251,635,689 | 24,819,312 | 276,455,001 | 577,080,615 | 759,151,931 | |||||||||||||||||||
P-4
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Navios | Vessel-Owning | Navios | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition | Subsidiaries | Pro Forma | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Historical | Historical | Adjustments | Pro forma | |||||||||||||
Operating revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
65,650,404 | 17,094,315 | (6) | 82,744,719 | ||||||||||||
Operating expense(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Vessel operating expenses |
16,890,583 | 5,009,417 | (4a) | 21,900,000 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
22,281,318 | 4,344,586 | (5) | 26,625,904 | ||||||||||||
Management fee |
600,000 | (600,000 | )(4b) | | ||||||||||||
Commission |
1,322,098 | (1,322,098 | )(4b) | | ||||||||||||
Formation and operation costs |
874,377 | 874,377 | ||||||||||||||
Administrative expense |
120,000 | 453,235 | 149,015 | (4c) | 722,250 | |||||||||||
Termination charge |
| 0 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
994,377 | 41,547,234 | 50,122,531 | |||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
(994,377 | ) | 24,103,170 | 32,622,188 | ||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||
Other income/(expense) |
0 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income from trust account |
331,656 | 331,656 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
14,909 | 388,081 | 402,990 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(13,548,236 | ) | (112,275 | )(2) | (13,660,511 | ) |
P-5
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Navios | Vessel-Owning | Navios | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition | Subsidiaries | Pro Forma | Acquisition | |||||||||||||
Historical | Historical | Adjustments | Pro forma | |||||||||||||
Write-off of deferred loan costs |
| | ||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of derivative
financial instruments |
11,757,954 | (11,757,954.00 | )(3) | | ||||||||||||
Transaction costs |
(6,000,000 | )(7) | (6,000,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Others, net |
(25,591 | ) | (25,591 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total other expense |
346,565 | (1,427,792 | ) | (14,464,913 | ) | |||||||||||
(Loss)/income before income taxes |
(647,812 | ) | 22,675,378 | 13,660,511 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
| 0 | ||||||||||||||
0 | ||||||||||||||||
Net (loss)/income |
(647,812 | ) | 22,675,378 | 13,660,511 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma Earnings per share
(unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share basic |
0.63 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share diluted |
0.22 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of
shares outstanding basic (*) |
21,603,601 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of
shares outstanding diluted (*) |
60,828,601 |
(*) | Assuming conversion of 10,021,399 took place on January 1, 2009 | |
Pro forma adjustments with actual conversion of 10,021,399 shares are based on the following assumptions: | ||
(a) | Assumes no forward contracts. | |
(b) | To record the receipt of proceeds from debt financing in order to finance the initial business combination vessel acquisition. Navios Acquisition will pay the lenders of such debt financing upfront fees depending on the available loan amount under each facility. If the interest rate increased by 1%, the Companys interest expense would increase by approximately $3.8 million to $17.5 million. | |
(c) | To record the payment of the deferred underwriters fees, payable upon consummation of Navios Acquisitions initial business combination. | |
(d) | To record the payment to the shipbuilders and the sellers of the vessels in the initial business combination vessel acquisition of the initial payment installment or the deposit of the vessel acquisition, as applicable. | |
(e) | To record the transaction expenses incurred in connection with the May 2010 acquisition, which consisted of approximately (a) $490,000 for travelling and roadshow expenses, annual meeting |
P-6
and other expenses, (b) $245,000 for consulting expenses, (c) $763,000 for legal expenses, (d) $10,000 for audit fees, and (e) $105,000 for printing expenses. These fees will be capitalized on the balance sheet and amortized over future periods. | ||
(f) | To record the release of the cash held in the trust account. | |
(g) | To record the conversion of the 10,021,399 shares of common stock of the public holders of Navios Acquisitions common stock who voted against the initial business combination transaction and properly exercised their conversion rights. |
P-7
Pro Forma Adjustments | ||
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements give pro forma effect to the following: | ||
(1) | To record the payment of the $587.0 million purchase price for the purchase of seven Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries, less the remaining installments for Shinyo Kieran amounting to $53.7 million. Pro forma financial statements are based on the assumption that $11.0 million is paid with shares from our common stock. |
Cash |
522,320,800 | |||
Common stock |
11,000,000 | |||
Total allocable purchase price |
533,320,800 | |||
Working capital assets |
||||
Cash |
18,217,569 | |||
Prepayments and other receivables |
2,104,359 | |||
Supplies |
416,205 | |||
Restricted cash |
9,139,807 | |||
Working capital liabilities: |
||||
Accrued expenses and other payables excluding accrued interest |
(9,522,767 | ) | ||
Total purchase price |
553,675,973 | |||
Estimated allocation of purchase price: |
||||
Net assets acquired from Vanship (at book value) |
14,854,754 | |||
Fair value
adjustments to assets acquired and adjustments to reflect items not
being acquired pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement: |
||||
Reverse loans due/from related parties |
135,481,958 | |||
Reverse deferred financing costs |
(3,200,992 | ) | ||
Reverse derivative financial instruments |
9,729,403 | |||
Vessels |
60,165,576 | |||
Vessels under construction |
(94,580,272 | ) | ||
Allocation to favorable leases |
61,627,817 | |||
Allocation to unfavorable leases |
(28,127,817 | ) | ||
Bank loan assumed: |
||||
Bank loans outstanding book value |
396,890,248 | |||
Accrued bank loan interest book value |
835,298 | |||
553,675,973 | ||||
P-8
Adjustments to record acquired net assets at fair value: |
||||
Vessels acquired from Vanship at book value |
359,334,424 | |||
Fair value |
60,165,576 | |||
Vessels under construction acquired from Vanship at book value |
174,901,072 | |||
Fair value |
(94,580,272 | ) | ||
Identifiable contracts |
33,500,000 | |||
Bank loans outstanding book value |
(396,890,248 | ) | ||
Additional amount assumed until closing |
(36,320,800 | ) | ||
Accrued bank loan interest book value |
(835,298 | ) | ||
Working capital assets: |
||||
Cash |
18,217,569 | |||
Prepayments and other receivables |
2,104,359 | |||
Supplies |
416,205 | |||
Restricted cash |
9,139,807 | |||
Working capital liabilities: |
||||
Accrued expenses and other payables excluding accrued interest |
(9,522,767 | ) | ||
Net equity assumed |
119,629,627 |
P-9
P-10
| the delivery and operation of the assets of the Vessel-Owning Subsidiaries to be acquired by us pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement; | ||
| maintaining or developing new and existing customer relationships; | ||
| successfully growing our business; | ||
| our future operating and financial results, including the amount of fixed hire and profit share that we may receive; | ||
| identifying and consummating desirable acquisitions, joint ventures or strategic alliances, business strategy, areas of possible expansion, and expected capital spending or operating expenses; | ||
| statements about tanker industry trends, including charter rates and vessel values and factors affecting vessel supply and demand; | ||
| taking delivery of, integrating into our fleet, and employing, the newbuilding we have on firm order or any newbuildings we may order in the future; | ||
| successfully managing our liquidity and obtaining the necessary financing to fund our growth; | ||
| attracting, hiring, training and retaining qualified personnel; | ||
| expectations about the availability of vessels to purchase, the time that it may take to construct new vessels or vessels useful lives; | ||
| the creditworthiness of our charterers; | ||
| expectations about the availability of insurance on commercially reasonable terms; and | ||
| our ability to repay outstanding indebtedness, to obtain additional financing and to obtain replacement charters for our vessels, in each case, at commercially acceptable rates or at all. |
| changes in general economic and business conditions; |
14
| change in the rate of growth of the world and various regional economies; | ||
| changes in production of or demand for oil and petroleum products, either globally or in particular regions; | ||
| changes in laws and regulations; | ||
| changes in our management; | ||
| changes in the standard of service or availability of our technical manager; | ||
| ability of our technical manager to be approved as required; | ||
| changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates; | ||
| risks incident to vessel operations, including discharge of pollutants; | ||
| introduction of competing services or products by other companies; | ||
| changes in trading or travel patterns; | ||
| increases of costs of operations or the inability to meet efficiency or cost reduction objectives; and | ||
| greater than anticipated levels of newbuilding orders or less than anticipated rates of scrapping of older vessels. |
15
NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Angeliki Frangou
|
|||
Angeliki Frangou | ||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: July 26, 2010 |
Exhibit No. | Exhibit | |
10.1
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated July 18, 2010 by and between Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation and Vanship Holdings Limited. |