Form 20-F
Table of Contents

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JUNE 28, 2010
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
     
o   Registration Statement pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
     
þ   Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
or
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                      to                     
or
     
o   Shell Company Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of event requiring this Shell Company Report
Commission File Number 000-30852
 
GRUPO FINANCIERO GALICIA S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
GALICIA FINANCIAL GROUP
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
REPUBLIC OF ARGENTINA
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A.
Tte. Gral. Juan D. Perón 456
C1038 AAJ-Buenos Aires, Argentina

(Address of principal executive offices)
Pedro Richards, Chief Executive Officer
Tel: 54 11 4 343 7528 / Fax: 54 11 4 331 9183, prichards@gfgsa.com
Perón 456, 2° Piso C1038AAJ Buenos Aires ARGENTINA

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
American Depositary Shares, each representing ten Class B ordinary Shares
Name of each exchange on which registered

Nasdaq Capital Market

Title of each class
Class B Ordinary Shares, Ps.1.00 par value, (not for trading but only in connection with the listing of the American Depositary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
     
Class A Ordinary Shares, Ps.1.00 par value   281,221,650
Class B Ordinary Shares, Ps.1.00 par value   960,185,367
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and larger accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
         
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
         
U.S. GAAP o   International Financial Reporting Standards
As issued by the International Accounting Standards Board o
  Other þ
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 o Item 18 þ
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
 
 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    7  
 
       
    7  
 
       
    7  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    17  
 
       
    18  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    31  
 
       
    33  
 
       
    34  
 
       
    35  
 
       
    37  
 
       
    70  
 
       
    74  
 
       
    82  
 
       
    83  
 
       
    85  
 
       
    85  
 
       
    85  
 
       
    85  
 
       
    86  
 
       
    90  
 
       
    90  
 
       
    91  
 
       
    104  
 
       
    109  
 
       
    114  
 
       
    115  
 
       
    116  
 
       
    116  
 
       
    121  
 
       
    122  
 
       
    123  
 
       
    124  
 
       
    128  
 
       
    129  
 
       
    129  
 
       
    130  
 
       
    134  
 
       
    136  
 
       
    136  
 
       
    137  
 
       
    137  
 
       
    139  

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page  
 
       
    139  
 
       
    141  
 
       
    141  
 
       
    142  
 
       
    143  
 
       
    145  
 
       
    148  
 
       
    149  
 
       
    150  
 
       
    150  
 
       
    153  
 
       
    153  
 
       
    153  
 
       
    154  
 
       
    155  
 
       
    156  
 
       
    157  
 
       
    159  
 
       
    160  
 
       
    160  
 
       
    162  
 
       
    163  
 
       
    164  
 
       
    164  
 
       
    171  
 
       
    171  
 
       
    176  
 
       
    177  
 
       
    177  
 
       
    177  
 
       
    178  
 
       
    181  
 
       
    182  
 
       
    185  
 
       
    185  
 
       
    185  
 
       
    185  
 
       
    186  
 
       
    187  
 
       
    187  
 
       
    187  
 
       
    188  
 
       
    188  
 
       
    188  
 
       
    188  
 
       
    189  
 
       
    189  
 
       
    190  
 
       
    190  
 
       
    190  
 
       
    192  
 
       
 Exhibit 2.4
 Exhibit 4.7
 Exhibit 12.1
 Exhibit 12.2
 Exhibit 13.1
 Exhibit 13.2

 

ii 


Table of Contents

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. (“Grupo Financiero Galicia”) is a financial services holding company incorporated in Argentina and is one of Argentina’s largest financial services groups. In this annual report, references to “we”, “our”, and “us” are to Grupo Financiero Galicia and its consolidated subsidiaries, except where otherwise noted. Our consolidated financial statements consolidate the accounts of the following companies:
    Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A.;
    Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A., our largest subsidiary, its wholly-owned subsidiaries Banco Galicia Uruguay S.A., (“Galicia Uruguay”) and Galicia Cayman Limited (“Galicia Cayman”), and other subsidiaries and affiliated companies required to be consolidated under Argentine Banking GAAP (collectively “Banco Galicia” or the “Bank” except where otherwise noted);
    Tarjetas Regionales S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, and its operating subsidiaries;
    Sudamericana Holding S.A., and its subsidiaries;
    Galicia Warrants S.A.;
    Net Investment S.A.,
    Galval Agente de Valores S.A.; and
    GV Mandataria de Valores S.A. (“GV Mandataria”).
We maintain our financial books and records in Argentine Pesos and prepare our financial statements in conformity with the accounting rules of the Argentine Central Bank, which entity prescribes the generally accepted accounting principles for all financial institutions in Argentina. This annual report refers to those accounting principles as “Argentine Banking GAAP”. Argentine Banking GAAP differs in certain relevant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina, which we refer to as “Argentine GAAP”. Argentine Banking GAAP also differs in certain significant respects from the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which we refer to as “U.S. GAAP”. See Note 33 to our consolidated audited financial statements included in this annual report for a description of the differences between Argentine GAAP and Argentine Banking GAAP, and Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. “Operating Results-U.S. GAAP and Argentine Banking GAAP Reconciliation” and Note 35 to our consolidated audited financial statements for a reconciliation of the principal differences between Argentine Banking GAAP and U.S. GAAP and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our net income and total shareholders’ equity for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2009.
In this annual report, references to “US$”, “US Dollars”, and “Dollars” are to United States Dollars and references to “Ps.” or “Pesos” are to Argentine Pesos. The exchange rate used in translating Pesos into US Dollars and used in calculating the convenience translations included in the following tables is the “Reference Exchange Rate” which is published by the Argentine Central Bank and which was Ps.3.7967, Ps.3.4537 and Ps.3.1510 per US$1.00 as of December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The exchange rate translations contained in this annual report should not be construed as representations that the stated Peso amounts actually represent or have been or could be converted into US Dollars at the rates indicated or at any other rate.
Our fiscal year ends on December 31, and references in this annual report to any specific fiscal year are to the twelve-month period ended December 31 of such year.
References to the Government are to the Argentine Federal Government unless otherwise indicated.
Unless otherwise indicated, all information regarding deposit and loan market shares and other financial industry information has been derived from information published by the Argentine Central Bank.
We have expressed all amounts in millions of Pesos, except percentages, ratios, multiples and per-share data.
In this annual report, we refer to the “2001-2002 crisis” as the series of events that unfolded in Argentina between late 2001 and 2002, a period of great political, economic and social instability, with severe consequences for the Argentine economy by any variable used as a measure, including a banking crisis, and a material negative impact on financial institutions operating in Argentina, including us. The 2001-2002 crisis triggered a series of far reaching measures that produced structural changes in the Argentine economy and legal framework.

 

 


Table of Contents

Also, in this annual report, “asymmetric pesification” refers to the compulsory conversion in January 2002 of most Dollar-denominated assets and certain Dollar-denominated liabilities held by financial institutions operating in Argentina, into Peso-denominated assets and liabilities at different exchange rates. In addition, “Compensatory Bond” and “Hedge Bond” refer to the bonds that the Government issued to the Bank (as well as to other financial institutions), as compensation for the negative effects of the asymmetric pesification on the Bank’s and other financial institutions’ financial condition. This is more fully described in Item 4. “Information on the Company-Government Regulation-Compensation to Financial Institutions”.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under the captions Item 4. “Information on the Company-Capital Investments and Divestitures”, Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. Operating Results-Principal Trends” and Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources”. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this annual report (including statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and management’s plans and objectives for future operations) are forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of such words as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue” or other similar terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be provided with respect to these statements. Because these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:
    changes in general political, legal, social or other conditions in Argentina;
    changes in capital markets in general that may affect policies or attitudes toward lending to Argentina or Argentine companies, including expected or unexpected turbulence or volatility in domestic or international financial markets;
    changes in regional, national and international business and economic conditions, including inflation;
    changes in government regulation, including tax regulations and changes in or failures to comply with banking or other regulations;
    increased competition in the banking, financial services, credit card services, insurance, asset management and related industries;
    changes in interest rates which may, among other things, adversely affect margins;
    a loss of market share by any of our main businesses;
    a change in the credit cycle and increased borrowers defaults;
    our inability to sustain or improve our performance;
    our inability to obtain additional debt or equity financing on attractive conditions or at all, which may limit our ability to fund existing operations and to finance new activities;
    technological changes, changes in consumer spending and saving habits, our inability to implement new technologies, and
    other factors discussed under Item 3. “Key Information-Item 3.D. “Risk Factors” in this annual report.
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made. Moreover, you should consider these cautionary statements in connection with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we may issue in the future. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements after completion of this annual report to reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
In light of the risks and uncertainties described above, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this annual report might not occur and are not guarantees of future performance.

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Item 3.A. Selected Financial Data
The following table presents summary historical financial and other information about us as of the dates and for the periods indicated.
Our financial statements do not include any effect for inflation accounting.
The selected consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. The selected consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this annual report.
You should read this data in conjunction with Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and our audited consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.

 

3


Table of Contents

                                                 
    Fiscal Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (in millions        
    of US        
    Dollars,        
    except as        
    noted)(1)        
    Unaudited     (in millions of Pesos, except as noted)(1)  
 
Consolidated Income Statement in Accordance with Argentine Banking GAAP
                                               
Financial Income
    791.6       3,005.6       2,559.3       1,997.9       2,229.8       2,398.6  
Financial Expenses
    384.7       1,460.5       1,421.0       1,246.7       1,851.6       1,845.9  
Net Financial Income (2)
    407.0       1,545.1       1,138.3       751.2       378.2       552.7  
Provision for Losses on Loans and Other Receivables
    168.4       639.5       395.4       255.5       110.9       76.7  
Income before Taxes
    101.5       385.3       250.8       117.5       75.3       126.5  
Income Tax
    (41.1 )     (156.0 )     (74.0 )     (71.5 )     (94.2 )     (19.3 )
 
                                   
Net Income / (Loss)
    60.4       229.3       176.8       46.0       (18.9 )     107.2  
 
                                   
Earnings / (Loss) per Share (in Pesos)
    0.049       0.185       0.142       0.037       (0.015 )     0.086  
Cash Dividends per Share (in Pesos)
                                   
Stock Dividends per Share (in Pesos)
                                   
Book Value per Share (in Pesos)
    0.435       1.653       1.487       1.333       1.296       1.310  
 
                                   
Amounts in Accordance with U.S. GAAP
                                               
Net Income / (Loss)
    202.9       770.2       (1,171.0 )     592.9       3,524.9       731.0  
Basic and Diluted Earnings / (Losses) per Share (in Pesos)
    0.2       0.6       (0.9 )     0.5       2.8       0.6  
Book Value / (Deficit) per Share (in Pesos)
    0.3       1.0       (0.6 )     0.2       0.1       (1.7 )
Financial Income
    888.9       3,374.8       1,201.7       2,433.2       5,456.4       2,958.7  
Financial Expenses
    377.8     1,434.4     1,391.3     1,160.1       1,863.6       1,845.9  
Net Financial Income / (Loss)
    511.1       1,940.4       (189.6 )     1,273.1       3,592.8       1,112.8  
Provision for Losses on Loans and Other Receivables
    138.9     527.3     450.1     203.4       160.3       113.5  
Income Tax
    (14.4 )     (54.5 )     50.9       (92.5 )     (277.1 )     19.3  
 
                                   
Consolidated Balance Sheet in Accordance with Argentine Banking GAAP
                                               
Cash and Due from Banks
    973.6       3,696.3       3,405.1       2,960.0       2,294.8       1,041.2  
Government Securities, Net
    1,029.1       3,907.2       1,531.8       1,693.0       3,188.3       5,967.4  
Loans, Net
    3,549.9       13,477.9       11,774.6       11,601.0       10,525.0       10,557.6  
Total Assets
    7,270.1       27,602.4       24,735.8       22,828.7       23,615.4       25,638.1  
Deposits
    4,488.0       17,039.4       14,056.1       13,165.6       10,779.4       8,421.7  
Other Funds (3)
    2,241.6       8,510.5       8,834.0       8,008.6       11,227.5       15,589.6  
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    540.6       2,052.5       1,845.7       1,654.5       1,608.5       1,626.8  
 
                                   
Average Total Assets (4)
    6,501.8       24,685.3       23,412.5       21,332.4       24,614.5       24,238.1  
 
                                   
Percentage of Period-end Balance Sheet Items Denominated in Dollars:
                                               
Loans, Net of Allowances
    17.78       17.78       16.97       15.13       16.66       9.84  
Total Assets
    24.95       24.95       28.85       27.60       28.94       26.55  
Deposits
    18.16       18.16       16.98       15.53       14.13       15.55  
Total Liabilities
    27.73       27.73       32.47       32.84       30.41       25.81  
 
                                   
Amounts in Accordance with U.S. GAAP
                                               
Trading Securities
    529.9       2,011.9       989.6       476.2       208.2       790.0  
Available-for-Sale Securities
    1,031.7       3,916.9       2,050.0       3,717.3       5,214.6       5,350.3  
Total Assets
    8,001.1       30,377.6       25,159.7       24,429.1       24,107.0       19,949.3  
Total Liabilities
    7,675.5       29,141.4       25,914.1       24,191.0       23,961.2       22,077.6  
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
    325.6       1,236.3       (754.4 )     238.1       145.8       (2,128.3 )

 

4


Table of Contents

                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (in millions of Pesos, except as noted)(1)  
Selected Ratios in Accordance with Argentine Banking GAAP
                                       
Profitability and Efficiency
                                       
Net Yield on Interest Earning Assets (5)
    9.10 %     5.72 %     4.13 %     1.21 %     2.38 %
Financial Margin (6)
    8.41       5.72       4.12       1.74       2.53  
Return on Average Assets (7)
    1.12       0.91       0.37             0.59  
Return on Average Shareholders’ Equity (8)
    11.69       10.13       2.86       (1.15 )     6.83  
Net Income from Services as a Percentage of Operating Income (9)
    45.90       51.07       54.86       63.99       48.65  
Efficiency ratio (10)
    71.05       76.57       77.29       92.80       72.56  
Capital
                                       
Shareholders’ Equity as a Percentage of Total Assets
    7.44 %     7.46 %     7.25 %     6.81 %     6.35 %
Total Liabilities as a Multiple of Shareholders’ Equity
    12.45 x     12.40 x     12.80 x     13.68 x     14.76 x
Total Capital Ratio
    14.35 %     13.92 %     15.54 %     15.03 %     20.78 %
Liquidity
                                       
Cash and Due from Banks as a Percentage of Total Deposits
    21.69 %     24.23 %     22.48 %     21.29 %     12.36 %
Loans, Net as a Percentage of Total Assets
    48.83       47.60       50.82       44.57       41.18  
Credit Quality
                                       
Past Due Loans (11) as a Percentage of Total Loans
    3.95 %     2.87 %     2.77 %     2.38 %     2.34 %
Non-Accrual Loans (12) as a Percentage of Total Loans
    4.77       3.49       3.14       2.58       3.50  
Allowance for Loan Losses as a Percentage of Non-accrual Loans(12)
    118.64       123.11       114.05       117.16       111.90  
Net Charge-Offs (13) as a Percentage of Average Loans
    2.84       1.83       0.65       1.42       1.49  
Ratios in Accordance with U.S. GAAP
                                       
Capital
                                       
Shareholders’ Equity (deficit) as a Percentage of Total Assets
    4.07 %     (3.00 )%     0.97 %     0.60 %     (10.67 )%
Total Liabilities as a Multiple of Total Shareholders’ Equity
    23.57 x     (34.35 )x     101.61 x     164.33 x     (10.37 )x
Liquidity
                                       
Loans, Net as a Percentage of Total Assets
    45.55 %     49.59 %     49.36 %     40.10 %     50.15 %
Credit Quality
                                       
Allowance for Loan Losses as a Percentage of Non-Accrual Loans
    108.37       141.34       132.13       168.58       139.49  
 
                             
Inflation and Exchange Rate
                                       
Wholesale Inflation (14)
    10.04 %     8.82 %     14.56 %     7.14 %     10.69 %
Consumer Inflation (15)
    7.69       7.24       8.47       9.84       12.33  
Exchange Rate Variation (16) (%)
    9.93       9.61       2.66       1.25       1.94  
CER (17)
    6.95       7.97       8.50       10.08       11.75  
The ratios disclosed above are considered significant for the Management despite of the fact that they are not a specific requirement of any GAAP.

 

5


Table of Contents

     
(1)   The exchange rate used to convert the December 31, 2009 amounts into US Dollars was Ps.3.7967 per US$1.00. All amounts are stated in millions of Pesos, except inflation and exchange rates, percentages, ratios, multiples and per-share data.
 
(2)   Net financial income primarily represents income from interest on loans and other receivables resulting from financial brokerage plus net income from government and corporate debt securities, including gains and losses, minus interest on deposits and other liabilities from financial intermediation and monetary loss from financial brokerage. It also includes the CER adjustment.
 
(3)   Includes primarily liabilities with other banks and international entities. Until December 31, 2006, debt with the Argentine Central Bank was also included.
 
(4)   The average balances of assets, including the related interest that is due are calculated on a daily basis for Banco Galicia and for Galicia Uruguay, as well as for Tarjetas Regionales S.A consolidated with its operating subsidiaries, and on a monthly basis for Grupo Financiero Galicia and its non-banking subsidiaries.
 
(5)   Net interest earned divided by interest-earning assets. For a description of net interest earned, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information-Interest-Earning Assets-Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets”.
 
(6)   Financial margin represents net financial income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
(7)   Net income excluding minority interest as a percentage of average total assets.
 
(8)   Net income as a percentage of average shareholders’ equity.
 
(9)   Operating income is defined as net financial income plus net income from services.
 
(10)   Administrative expenses as a percentage of operating income as defined above.
 
(11)   Past-due loans are defined as the aggregate principal amount of a loan plus any accrued interest that is due and payable for which either the principal or any interest payment is 91 days or more past due.
 
(12)   Non-Accrual loans are defined as those loans in the categories of: (a) Consumer portfolio: “Medium Risk”, “High Risk”, “Uncollectible”, and “Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons”, and (b) Commercial portfolio: “With problems”, “High Risk of Insolvency”, “Uncollectible”, and “Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons”.
 
(13)   Charge-offs plus direct charge-offs minus bad debts recovered.
 
(14)   As measured by the annual change in the end-of-period Wholesale Price Index (“WPI”), published by INDEC.
 
(15)   As measured by the annual change in the end-of-period Consumer Price Index (“CPI”), published by INDEC.
 
(16)   Annual change in the end-of-period exchange rate expressed in Pesos per US Dollar.
 
(17)   The “CER” is the “Coeficiente de Estabilización de Referencia”, an adjustment coefficient based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.
Exchange Rate Information
The following table sets forth the annual high, low, average and period-end exchange rates for US Dollars for the periods indicated, expressed in Pesos per Dollar and not adjusted for inflation.
                                 
    Exchange Rate(1)  
    High     Low     Average(2) (3)     Period-End  
    (in Pesos per US Dollar)  
2005
    3.0523       2.8592       2.9312 (3)     3.0315  
2006
    3.1072       3.0305       3.0784 (3)     3.0695  
2007
    3.1797       3.0553       3.1196 (3)     3.1510  
2008
    3.4537       3.0128       3.1801 (3)     3.4537  
2009
    3.8545       3.4497       3.7478 (3)     3.7967  
 
                               
December 2009
    3.8205       3.7920       3.8070       3.7967  
January 2010
    3.8230       3.7942       3.8042       3.8230  
February 2010
    3.8677       3.8310       3.8512       3.8598  
March 2010
    3.8763       3.8543       3.8627       3.8763  
April 2010
    3.8862       3.8682       3.8761       3.8862  
May 2010
    3.9268       3.8860       3.9020       3.9268  
     
(1)   Using closing reference exchange rates as published by the Argentine Central Bank.
 
(2)   Monthly average of daily closing quotations, unless otherwise noted.
 
(3)   Based on the annual average of the last day of each month’s closing quotation.
As of June 24, 2010, the exchange rate was Ps.3.9300 for US$1.00.

 

6


Table of Contents

Item 3.B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable.
Item 3.C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3.D. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to the other information contained in this annual report. In addition, most, if not all, of the risks described below must be evaluated bearing in mind that our most important asset is our equity interest in Banco Galicia, thus, a material change in Banco Galicia’s shareholders’ equity or income statement would also adversely affect our businesses and results of operations. We may also face risks and uncertainties that are not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial, which may impair our business. Our operations, property and customers are located mainly in Argentina. Accordingly, the quality of our customer portfolio, loan portfolio, financial condition and results of operations depend, to a significant extent, on the macroeconomic and political conditions prevailing in Argentina. In general, the risk assumed when investing in the securities of issuers from countries such as Argentina, is higher than when investing in the securities of issuers from developed countries.
Risk Factors Relating to Argentina
Political and economic instability in Argentina and Government intervention in the economy as well as market conditions may adversely affect Grupo Financiero Galicia’s business and prospects.
Grupo Financiero Galicia’s results of operations may be affected by inflation, fluctuations in the exchange rate, modifications in interest rates, changes in the Government’s policies (among other, foreign investments or tax policies), social instability and other political, economic or international developments in Argentina or somehow affecting the country. It should be taken into account that in recent years the Government has exercised and currently exercises a marked influence on the Argentine economy.
In turn, Argentina’s economy has been characterized in recent decades by a high level of instability and volatility, periods of low or negative growth and high and variable inflation and devaluation levels. During 2001 and 2002, Argentina went through a period of serious political, economic and social instability, leading to the default on Argentina’s sovereign debt payments and the devaluation of the Argentine peso, after more than 10 years of fixed exchange rate parity with the dollar.
Therefore, the Government has enacted various broad scope laws and regulations which affect the economy in general and it cannot be assured that any change in the future, including the enacting of regulations by the Government or Argentine authorities, will not substantially and adversely affect the financial condition or the results of operations of private sector companies, including Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries, or the rights of the holders of securities issued by such institutions or their value.
Despite the economic growth achieved during the last years, Argentina may, in the future, experience another economic recession with high inflation and unemployment rates. Consequently, a substantial adverse effect on the results of operations of Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries could take place.
Inflation could increase and affect the economy and Grupo Financiero Galicia’s financial condition.
Following the decision in January 2002 to abandon the fixed exchange rate regime set forth in the Convertibility Law, the devaluation of the peso had an effect on the domestic price system and generated inflation in 2002 after several years of price stability.
In recent months, some private analysts have warned of a rise in inflation, which, according to them, will not be demonstrated by the official information. During 2009, inflation according to the Consumer Price Index provided by the National Institute for Statistic and Census (“INDEC”) was 7.7% -in comparison with 7.2% for the previous year-, while according to private estimates, consumer prices registered a 16.3% growth and according to the Internal Wholesale Price Index (“IWPI”) there was an increase of 10.0%.

 

7


Table of Contents

General increases in salaries, public expenditure and the tariff settlement for public services may have a direct impact on inflation. Given the current uncertainties, it is not possible to assure that inflation will not increase or that the value of the peso will remain stable. In the past, inflation significantly undermined the Argentine economy and the Government’s ability to create conditions that would permit growth. In addition, high inflation or high volatility in inflation rates would negatively and materially affect the level of economic activity and employment, and the financial system’s volume of operations.
High inflation would also undermine Argentina’s foreign competitiveness, with the same negative effect on the level of economic activity, employment, real salaries, consumption and interest rates. High volatility of economic variables and uncertainty would shorten contractual terms and would erode economic agents’ planning and decision making capacity, affecting economic activity, especially financial system activity. An increase in inflation could affect the operations of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s subsidiaries and, especially, the development of financial intermediation activities of Banco Galicia, its business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Argentina’s ability to obtain financing and attract direct foreign investment is limited, which could adversely affect the economy.
In the first half of 2005, Argentina restructured part of its sovereign foreign debt, which had been in default since late 2001. According to the Government, the exchange for the restructuring of said debt was accepted by 76% of creditors. However, holders of approximately US$20 billion of the sovereign debt subject to the restructuring offer, mainly from the United States of America, Italy and Germany did not accept the exchange and some of them initiated litigation against Argentina (“holdouts”) and have requested the attachment of accounts of the Government abroad with different results.
In November 2009, the Argentine National Congress (Congreso de la Nación Argentina) approved a suspension until December 31, 2010 of the “lock law” (which ended the Argentina external debt exchange), which allowed Argentina to reopen the debt exchange with holdouts, thus those holders of securities that were not included in the exchange carried out in 2005 were entitled to exchange their securities for new debt securities. The exchange period started on May 3, 2010. The wholesale tranche closed on May 14, while the retail tranche closed on June 22, and according to the Government there was a 66% acceptance rate.
Additionally, the Government has issued a necessary and urgent decree ordering the transfer of a percentage of freely available reserves of the Argentine Central Bank for the payment of sovereign debt. As a result, certain judges of the City and State of New York have issued certain preliminary injunctions over the funds of the Argentine Central Bank deposited in financial institutions of the United States, impeding the transfer thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, new legal proceedings and new precautionary measures against Argentina could be brought in the future with respect to the holdouts, which could have a significant adverse effect on the Argentine economy.
On September 2, 2008, Argentina announced its intention to cancel its sovereign debt with the creditor nations of the Paris Club. The Paris Club announced its acceptance of such decision. As of the date of this report, the amount of the debt to be cancelled, terms, and extent of the representations of the parties are still unknown. Almost 70% of Argentina’s debt with such forum is with Germany, Japan and Spain, but the Paris Club includes creditors such as the United States of America and other members of the Group of Eight. Failure to agree with the Paris Club could curb financing from multilateral financial institutions, which could adversely affect Argentina’s economic growth and public finances, and, consequently, adversely affect Grupo Financiero Galicia’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, foreign investors in various Argentine companies, including public utilities companies and a group of holders which did not participate in the debt restructuring, filed claims that amount up to over US$20 billion with the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (“ICSID”), alleging that the emergency measures adopted by the Government are inconsistent with the rules of fair and equal treatment set forth in the different bilateral investment treaties signed by Argentina. As of the date hereof, the ICSID has ordered the Government to pay an amount of US$1 billion, plus interest and costs, on these claims. Also, regarding the same issue, and as of the date hereof, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (“UNCITRAL”) issued two awards against the Government to pay US$240 million plus interest and costs. Recently, a group of bondholders who did not participate in the external public debt restructuring, submitted before the ICSID an arbitration request for the amount of US$4.4 billion.

 

8


Table of Contents

Argentina’s default on payments, the delay in completing the debt restructuring with holdout creditors, on the one hand, and the above-mentioned claims brought against the country, on the other hand, could hinder the fluid access to capital markets and flows of direct foreign investment by the Government and the country’s private sector. Consequently, the Government could lack sufficient financial resources to foster growth. Additionally, private sector investment, which is necessary for the same purposes, may not materialize due to the lack of financing.
If Argentina’s ability to access financing from international capital markets and attract direct foreign investment is restricted, there is a risk that it may lack sufficient funds in order to restart the investment cycle and sustain an elevated level of economic growth. As a consequence, the country’s fiscal condition could be affected, which could lead to higher inflation and could negatively affect the Government’s ability to implement economic policies that would foster economic growth. Therefore, if a sustained growth cycle is not achieved, political, social and economic instability could occur. All of these events would have an adverse effect on the Argentine economic outlook, and, consequently, an adverse impact on Grupo Financiero Galicia’s activities.
An excessive real appreciation of the peso could create a recession and renewed pressures on the foreign exchange market.
Currently, the Argentine Central Bank maintains a policy of intervention in the foreign exchange market, aiming at preventing sudden fluctuations in the national currency.
Nevertheless, a real significant increase of the peso would affect Argentina’s competitiveness, substantially affecting exports, and this, in turn could prompt new recessionary pressures on the country’s economy and a new imbalance in the foreign exchange market, which could prompt great volatility in the exchange rate.
Most importantly, in the short term, a significant appreciation of the real exchange rate could substantially reduce Argentine public sector’s tax income in real terms, given the strong reliance on taxes on exports (withholdings). This could worsen the public sector’s financial condition, likely prompting an increase in taxes or the printing of money to solve the issue. The latter would likely lead to higher inflation (see “Inflation could increase and affect the economy and Grupo Financiero Galicia’s financial condition”), and both measures would prompt recessionary effects on the economy, and therefore in the results of Grupo Financiero Galicia.
An eventual future devaluation of the peso could adversely affect the Argentine economy and Grupo Financiero Galicia.
Following the significant devaluation in the first half of 2002, the peso has remained stable at approximately 3 pesos per dollar since early 2003, and as a consequence of the world financial and economic crisis and other aspects of the local political and economic context the peso underwent a gradual devaluation. As of mid-June 2010, the peso was valued at around 3.95 per dollar. It cannot be assured that in the future, and due to the different local and international circumstances, there will not be abrupt movements in the value of the peso.
Despite the positive effects of the real devaluation of the peso in 2002 on the competitiveness of certain sectors of the Argentine economy, the depreciation has had a far-reaching negative impact on the Argentine economy in general, as well as on businesses’ and individuals’ financial condition. The devaluation of the peso had a negative impact on the ability of Argentine businesses to honor their debt denominated in foreign currency, led to high inflation, strongly reduced real wages, had a negative impact on businesses whose activity was dependent on domestic market demand, such as public utilities and the financial industry. The government’s ability to honor its foreign debt obligations was also negatively affected.

 

9


Table of Contents

If the peso were to devalue significantly, the related negative effects on the Argentine economy could repeat, with adverse consequences on Banco Galicia and Grupo Financiero Galicia’s businesses, which could impair their ability to honor their obligations in foreign currency.
Argentina’s economy and its goods and financial services markets and securities markets remain vulnerable to external shocks which could have an adverse effect on the country’s economic growth and Grupo Financiero Galicia’s prospects.
Financial and securities markets in Argentina are influenced, to varying degrees, by economic and market conditions in other countries. Although said conditions vary from country to country, investor reactions to events occurring in one country may substantially affect capital flows to issuers and securities of markets in other countries, with similar characteristics, including Argentina. Argentina is viewed by the financial markets as being a “high beta” country, meaning that its domestic markets are highly sensitive to what happens in the international financial markets. In particular, during periods of high uncertainty in the international markets, entities generally choose to invest in high quality assets (flight to quality) to the detriment of emerging market assets. Lower capital inflows and declining prices in stock markets negatively affect the real economy of a country through higher interest rates or exchange rate volatility. In addition, foreign trade is another way through which the effects of the crisis are spread, as these transactions decrease in those countries which are going through a recession period, and, in turn, have an impact in the real economy of other countries, such as Argentina.
In the past, Argentina’s economy was adversely affected by developments in other markets, such as, among others, the events that occurred in Mexico at the end of 1994 and the collapse of various Asian economies between 1997 and 1998. There is a risk that similar events may affect the Argentine economy in the future.
In addition, at the end of 2007 and in early 2008, the Unites States of America’s economy started to show signs of weakness, stemming from the uncertainty provoked by the course of the world economy. The crisis in the subprime mortgage market in the United States of America spread quickly into other geographical regions, such as Europe, Asia and Latin America.
The volume of default on payments of mortgage loans in the subprime mortgage market in the United States increased dramatically due to the decrease in real property prices and higher interest rates. The considerable decrease in the value of financial products related to these subprime mortgage market loans initially led to the closing and bankruptcy of certain banks, which later turned into a general confidence and liquidity crisis in the international financial sector.
Given these events, long-term interest rates started to decrease from the second half of 2008. With the outbreak of the crisis in the international financial markets, central banks mainly focused on the potential negative effects on their economies. However, the dollar started to weaken reaching historically low values during 2007, when compared especially to a strengthened Euro, which reached levels of around US$1.60 per Euro, which situation is currently reversed as a result of the dissemination to European markets of the lack of confidence in the system that began in the United States of America. During the crisis, the principal financial institutions in the world have suffered substantial losses, further increasing the lack of confidence in the international financial system. At the same time, various financial institutions have become insolvent, bankrupt or had to be rescued by their country’s regulators or have merged with other institutions. Apart from the huge decreases in the world’s principal stock exchanges to historic levels during 2008 and 2009, there have been, in the context of a decelerating world economy, strong fluctuations in the price of oil and an abrupt fall in the price of other commodities.
As a consequence of the financial and economic crisis, during 2008 and 2009 the world’s major economies have entered into recessions or have shown a marked fall in their economic activities, which could trigger a less favorable or an unfavorable international environment for Argentina, forcing domestic economic policy adjustments by the Argentine Government, which adjustments could trigger a lower growth in the economy.
Certain market segments in which Grupo Financiero Galicia’s subsidiaries participate are vulnerable to economic recessions like the one described in this section. This and other new recessions have slowed and may in the future slow the growth of such segments and, consequently, adversely affect the business of Grupo Financiero Galicia in these areas.

 

10


Table of Contents

The United States of America and the world’s major economies have shown signs of recovery and confidence in the financial system during recent quarters. However, there are risks that may disrupt this process, since there persist high levels of indebtedness in the public and private sector, an unrecuperated credit market and high levels of unemployment in the developed economies.
In particular, in Europe the recovery appears to be weaker, and there are differences between each country. Doubts regarding the fiscal situation and solvency of certain members of the European Union (mainly Greece, Spain, Portugal and Ireland) have generated an increase in uncertainty and greater volatility in international financial markets. The 2008-2009 crisis led to a higher fiscal deterioration of these economies, which had already been showing significant structural deficits and indebtedness, and caused uncertainty regarding their ability to honor their debts.
The interruption of the recovery process of the developed economies, or the effects of the current crisis or a new economic and/or global financial crisis, could affect Argentina’s economy, and, consequently, adversely affect the business of Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries, including Banco Galicia, which could adversely affect their results and Grupo Financiero Galicia.
A decline in the international prices for Argentina’s main commodity exports could have an adverse effect on Argentina’s economic growth and on Grupo Financiero Galicia’s prospects.
Argentina’s financial recovery from the 2001-2002 crisis occurred in a context of price increases for Argentina’s commodity exports, such as soy. High commodity prices have contributed to the increase in the Argentine exports since the third quarter of 2002 and to high Government tax revenues from export withholdings.
The prices of the commodities that Argentina exports, though still at high historical levels, have decreased as a consequence of the world crisis which might affect future export levels. Such occurrence would have a negative impact on the levels of Government revenues and the Government’s ability to service its sovereign debt, and could either generate recessionary or inflationary pressures, depending on the Government’s reaction. Either of these results would adversely impact the prospects of the financial system and, therefore, of Grupo Financiero Galicia.
The foreign exchange market is subject to controls, which could adversely affect the ability and method in which Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries repays its obligations denominated in a foreign currency.
Decree No. 1570/01, effective as of December 3, 2001, established certain restrictions on the manner in which foreign currencies are transferred abroad, prohibiting most ordinary foreign currency transfers abroad. Decree No. 1606/01 maintained the same provisions, but incorporated additional exceptions regarding the transfers of funds entering the country after December 3, 2001 to foreign countries.
Additionally, the Government issued Decree No. 616/05 (and supplementary regulations), which established new rules for capital movements into and from Argentina. Basically, this decree establishes that funds transferred into Argentina by residents and non-residents are subject to the deposit of a 30% reserve thereof, which must be deposited in dollars for one year in a local financial institution without bearing interest. Please note that regulations in force established certain exceptions to such deposit requirement. Moreover, the legislation provides that, subject to certain exceptions, the transfer of currency from Argentina to foreign accounts must be approved by the Argentine Central Bank, and establishes certain maximum amounts that individuals are allowed to acquire in the exchange market. For further information on these and other similar measures on foreign exchange controls, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Government Regulation-Foreign Exchange Market” in this report.
It is not possible to assure you that the above-mentioned regulations will not be modified or to rule out that new regulations may be passed in the future maximizing or increasing even further restrictions for the inflow and outflow of foreign currencies in the local foreign exchange market. Those measures, as well as additional controls and/or restrictions, could adversely affect Grupo Financiero Galicia’s ability to access the international capital markets and could impair Grupo Financiero Galicia’s ability to pay principal and/or interest on its debt obligations in foreign currency, all of which could adversely affect Grupo Financiero Galicia’s financial condition and results of operations. Investors resident or not resident of Argentina holding assets abroad should take special notice of these regulations on access to the foreign exchange market.

 

11


Table of Contents

High volatility in the regulatory framework could adversely affect the country’s economy in general as well as financial institutions and Grupo Financiero Galicia and/or its subsidiaries
Argentine governments have historically exercised a significant influence over the economy, and financial institutions in particular have operated in a highly regulated environment in different periods. Since December 2001, the Argentine government has enacted numerous, far-reaching laws and regulations affecting the economy in general as well as financial institutions in particular. The laws and regulations currently governing the economy and the financial sector could change in the future.
Various parliamentary projects to reform the Financial Institutions Act are under study, but the scope of such possible amendments is uncertain, and the impact on Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries’ business is also uncertain.
It is not possible to guarantee that future changes in the regulatory framework and government policies will not adversely affect the activities carried out by Grupo Financiero Galicia’s subsidiaries, including Banco Galicia, and consequently, Grupo Financiero Galicia. The lack of a stable regulatory framework would impose significant restrictions on the financial system’s activities and on Grupo Financiero Galicia’s businesses, including Banco Galicia, and would cause uncertainty as regards Grupo Financiero Galicia’s future financial condition and results of operations.
Foreign judgments may not be able to be normally enforced in Argentina
Grupo Financiero Galicia and most of its subsidiaries are companies incorporated under the laws of Argentina. Most of their shareholders, directors, members of the Supervisory Syndics’ Committee, officers, and some specialists named herein are domiciled in Argentina and the most significant part of their assets is located in Argentina.
Under Argentine law, the enforcement of foreign judgments shall be allowed provided that the requirements in articles 517 to 519 of the National Code of Civil and Commercial Procedures are met or, if it is one of the powers reserved to the Provinces, the requirements in the local codes of procedure, and provided that the foreign judgment does not infringe the principles of public policy in Argentine law, as determined by the competent courts of Argentina.
As such, your ability to enforce a judgment of, among others, a US court against Grupo Financiero Galicia or its subsidiaries in Argentina may be limited.
Risk Factors Relating to the Argentine Financial System
The recovery of the financial system is dependent upon the ability of financial institutions, including Banco Galicia, to maintain and increase the confidence of depositors.
The measures implemented by the Argentine Government in late 2001 and early 2002, in particular the restrictions imposed on depositors to withdraw money freely from banks and the pesification and restructuring of their deposits, were strongly opposed by depositors due to the losses on their savings and undermined their confidence in the Argentine financial system and in all financial institutions operating in Argentina.
Although the financial system has seen a recovery in deposits (principally transactional deposits) since 2002, it cannot be assured that this trend will continue or that the deposit base of the Argentine financial system, including with Banco Galicia, will not be negatively affected in the future by adverse economic, social and political events. In turn, the rules and the decisions taken by the Government on the financial system may undermine the confidence of depositors. If such confidence in the financial system is affected once again, it will have a direct impact on the manner in which financial institutions, including Banco Galicia, conduct their business, basically, by affecting institutions’ ability to operate as financial intermediaries.

 

12


Table of Contents

The negative consequences of the 2001-2002 crisis on the profile and activities of the financial system could not be completely overcome.
During and after the 2001 and 2002 crisis, the Argentine financial system practically ceased acting as an intermediary between savings and credit. In the second half of 2002, deposits began to increase, and in 2004, credit began to increase. Even though after the 2001-2002 crisis, the financial depth in Argentina increased (measured by the ratio of the total financial system’s private sector deposits and loans to gross domestic product), it is low when compared to international levels and lower than the periods prior to the crisis, especially in the case of loans to the private sector, which represented approximately 12% of the Argentine gross domestic product (“GDP”) as of December 31, 2009, as compared to a maximum of approximately 23% at the end of 1999.
The depth of the crisis and its effect on the depositors’ confidence in the financial system raise significant uncertainties as to the likelihood that the financial system will fully recover its ability to act as an intermediary between savings and credit, even more so in the current international environment.
In addition, although deposits in the financial system and in Banco Galicia have begun increasing again, most new deposits are either demand or short-term time deposits and the sources of medium- and long-term funding for financial institutions are currently limited, and have consisted, to a large extent, primarily since 2004, in the securitization of loan portfolios, which was negatively affected by the replacement of the retirement and pension system of the Retirement and Pension Fund Administrators (the “AFJPs”), which invested in loan securitization, by the Integrated Social Security System (Sistema Integrado Previsional Argentino) (“SIPA”), the new system administered by the National Social Security Administration (Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social) (“ANSES”). Due to these reasons, as well as due to the characteristics of demand for credit, the expansion of credit through loans recorded since 2004 was based on short-term loans to individuals and companies.
For the financial system to be able to reach an adequate intermediation level and, at the same time, develop medium- and long-term credit without having to assume excessive risks in terms of maturity mismatches, the following would be required: (i) growth in deposits and loans to continue over time, (ii) the terms of assets and liabilities in the Argentine financial system to be extended, (iii) the public’s confidence in the Argentine financial system to return to levels enabling the savings in Argentina or a substantial part thereof to be redirected to the financial system, and (iv) a process of sustained growth with macroeconomic and legal stability to be consolidated.
It cannot be assured that these trends will materialize and, even if they do, financial intermediation activities could not develop to the extent needed nor attain the necessary volume so as to allow an adequate income generation capacity by Argentine financial institutions, including Banco Galicia. Under these circumstances, for an undetermined period of time, the scale of operations of financial institutions that operate in Argentina, including Banco Galicia, their business volume, the size of their assets and liabilities or their ability to generate results could be lower than before the crisis.
The asset quality of financial institutions could deteriorate if the growth process is interrupted.
The portfolio quality started to deteriorate during 2008, which, although partly recuperated since the second half of 2009, it cannot be assured that the private sector portfolio will not continue to deteriorate.
Also, despite the Argentine Central Bank’s measures to limit the financial system’s exposure to the public sector, the assets of certain financial institutions currently are highly exposed to debt instruments of Argentina’s public sector.
Therefore, currently, the value of a large portion of the assets held by various Argentine financial institutions, as well as those institutions’ income generation capacity, including Banco Galicia, is dependent, to a large extent, on the Argentine public sector’s repayment capacity, which is dependent on, among others, the presence of a verifiable continuity in economic growth.

 

13


Table of Contents

Judgments against financial institutions relating to the pesification and rescheduling of deposits could deteriorate financial institutions’ profitability.
As a consequence of the measures adopted by the Government in connection with the pesification of banking deposits originally denominated in dollars and the rescheduling thereof, since the beginning of 2002, a significant number of legal actions were initiated by individuals and legal institutions, mainly through protection claims (“acción de amparo” or amparo claims”), against financial institutions, including Banco Galicia, on the basis that these measures violated constitutional and other rights. These claims resulted in appellate and lower courts ordering precautionary injunctions, requiring banks to reimburse the relevant dollar-denominated deposits, or their equivalent in pesos, at the then prevailing exchange rate for the free market first and later the single market. These rulings resulted in a significant withdrawal of deposits from the financial system and in significant losses for financial institutions, including Banco Galicia, as these institutions had to reimburse the deposits in Argentina, which had been pesified and rescheduled by the Argentine government (mostly dollar-denominated deposits before pesification), at market exchange rates, higher than the Ps.1.40 rate at which the deposits were pesified and recorded. Banco Galicia deferred these losses, as established by the Argentine Central Bank, and they must be amortized as from April 2003. The Government has not provided compensation to financial institutions for these losses and has expressed that it has no intention to do so.
While the repayment schedule of Rescheduled Deposit Certificates (“Cedros”) expired in August 2005, and while there is a small amount of Rescheduled Deposits under amparo claims in the financial system, many of these claims are still pending and shall be determined during the following fiscal years, making it impossible to anticipate the final resolution of these cases. However, if judgments against financial institutions increased, including against Banco Galicia, additional losses would adversely impact the financial condition of financial institutions, including Banco Galicia.
The reform of the Integrated Pension and Retirement Benefits System could adversely affect the capital market evolution in Argentina.
Through the enactment of Law No. 26,425 in November 20, 2008, the Argentine National Congress approved the elimination of the capitalization system run by the AFJPs, which was absorbed and replaced by a single government run pension called SIPA. Among other measures, the law establishes that: (i) funds accumulated in the private retirement and pension system during the last fourteen years shall be administered by the ANSES and (ii) the retirement and pension system shall be public and citizens shall contribute to this new system.
The elimination of this system entails a significant change in the evolution of the local capital market and the Argentine financial system, since the AFJPs were an important factor within the group of institutional investors. Consequently, the ability to obtain financing through the capital market by Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries could be affected.
Consumer protection laws may limit some of the rights afforded to Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries.
Law No. 24,240, the Consumer Protection Law (the “Consumer Protection Law”) sets forth a series of rules and principles to protect consumers, including Banco Galicia’s customers. The Consumer Protection Law was amended on March 12, 2008 in various aspects, namely: (i) the universe of people considered as consumers under the Consumer Protection Law was widened, (ii) the maximum fines applicable to suppliers violating this law was increased and the enforcement administrative authority was empowered to order any supplier to pay direct damages up to a maximum amount, (iii) the courts were entitled to sentence suppliers to pay “punitive damages” to consumers (such punitive damages not to exceed Ps.5 million, depending on the gravity of the event and other circumstances), and (iv) the ability of consumers’ associations to bring class action law suits on behalf of an indeterminate universe of consumers’ rights was regulated. Also, the Secretary of Domestic Commerce, under the Ministry of Economy and Production, was appointed as the national enforcement authority whereas the city of Buenos Aires and the provinces were to act as local enforcement authorities.
Grupo Financiero Galicia cannot assure you that court and administrative rulings arising from the new regulation previously mentioned or from measures adopted by other enforcement authorities will not increase in the future the degree of protection given to its debtors and other clients, or that such rulings will not favor the claims brought by consumers’ groups or associations. This could hinder or prevent Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries from collecting payments for services and financing provided, which could have an adverse effect on their results and operations.

 

14


Table of Contents

Future limitations on creditors’ rights in Argentina and on the ability to foreclose on certain guarantees and collateral may adversely impact financial institutions.
For the purpose of protecting debtors affected by the economic crisis, as of 2002, the Government passed various laws and regulations limiting temporarily the ability of creditors to foreclose on collateral and to exercise their rights pursuant to similar instruments upon the occurrence of a default by a debtor under a financing agreement. Such limitations have restricted Argentine creditors, such as Banco Galicia, from initiating actions and/or lawsuits to collect and recover on defaulted loans. In the event of an adverse economic environment or in other circumstances, the Government could pass new rules and regulations restricting the ability of creditors to enforce their rights pursuant to loan agreements, guarantees and similar instruments, with a negative effect on the financial system and the business of Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries.
The stability of the Argentine banking system is uncertain.
During 2001 and the first half of 2002, a significant amount of deposits were withdrawn from Argentine financial institutions. This massive withdrawal of deposits was largely due to the loss of confidence of depositors in the Argentine government’s ability to repay its debts, including its debts within the financial system, and to maintain peso-dollar parity in the context of its solvency crisis.
To prevent a run on the U.S. dollar reserves of local banks, the government restricted the amount of money that account holders could withdraw from banks and introduced exchange controls restricting capital outflows.
While the condition of the financial system has improved, adverse economic developments, even if not related to or attributable to the financial system, could result in deposits flowing out of the banks and into the foreign exchange market, as depositors seek to shield their financial assets from a new crisis. Any run on deposits could create liquidity or even solvency problems for financial institutions, resulting in a contraction of available credit.
In the event of a future shock, such as the failure of one or more banks or a crisis in depositor confidence, the Argentine government could impose further exchange controls or transfer restrictions and take other measures that could lead to renewed political and social tensions and undermine the Argentine government’s public finances, which could adversely affect Argentina’s economy and prospects for economic growth.
For additional information on our liquidity risk, see Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.B. “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
Risk Factors Relating to Us
Part of Banco Galicia’s assets is invested in debt instruments of the Argentine public sector.
As of March 31, 2010, the net global position of Banco Galicia in the Argentine public sector reached Ps.4,917 million, representing approximately 17.3% of its total assets and 2.2 times its shareholders’ equity. Of this total, Ps.3,433 million corresponded to National Government securities while the remaining Ps.1,484 million were Argentine Central Bank debt instruments.
Banco Galicia’s ability to honor its financial obligations could be adversely affected by the Argentine Government’s payment capacity.
In addition, the Argentine Government’s ability to honor its financial obligations is dependent on, among other things, its ability to establish economic policies that succeed in fostering an economy growth process sustainable in the long term, generating tax revenues and controlling public expenditures, which could, either partially or totally, fail to take place.
Banco Galicia’s public sector assets have been accounted for pursuant the Argentine Central Bank’s valuation rules, which implies that their book value does not reflect market values.
It should be noted that Banco Galicia records its public sector assets according to the Argentine Central Bank’s valuation rules. The book values of some of Banco Galicia’s public sector assets are higher than their respective market value.
Therefore, Banco Galicia’s financial condition does not reflect the adjustments to the market values of the above-mentioned assets. Future sales, exchanges of assets provided by National Government or the Argentine Central Bank where the received assets may have lower market values or arrangements of transactions carried out with these assets will reflect market conditions as of that moment, which could result in losses due to differences between the market and book value of said assets at such time.
Banco Galicia’s net position in assets adjustable by the Resource Stabilization Coefficient (Coeficiente de Estabilización de Referencia) (“CER”) exposes it to real interest rate variation.
The amendments and modifications of Banco Galicia’s assets and liabilities resulting from the Government measures to address the 2001-2002 economic crisis have created mismatches between its assets and liabilities in terms of currency, interest rate and terms. Currently, Banco Galicia has a net position in CER-adjustable assets (which index varies based on changes in consumer retail prices) that accrue a fixed interest rate on the adjusted principal. This position is funded by non-adjustable pesos-denominated liabilities, which bear market rates that are repriced mainly in the short term. This mismatch exposes the Bank to fluctuations in real interest rates, with an adverse impact on income if there is a significant increase in real interest rates paid on our peso-denominated liabilities, which occurs when the nominal interest rate increases more than the inflation rate.

 

15


Table of Contents

Increased competition and consolidation in the banking and financial industry could adversely affect Banco Galicia’s operations.
If competition in the banking and financial sector increases as a result of the consolidation process in the industry, with the consequence of the creation of stronger and larger banks that may have more resources than Banco Galicia, this could reduce prices and margins and/or the volume of operations and market share, and therefore, the results of operations of Banco Galicia and other subsidiaries of Grupo Financiero Galicia could be adversely affected and consequently, Grupo Financiero Galicia’s capacity to honor its debt.
Grupo Financiero Galicia could be unable to invest in its business developments and/or to repay its financial obligations due to a lack of liquidity caused by it being a holding company.
Grupo Financiero Galicia, as a holding company, conducts its operations through its subsidiaries. Consequently, it does not operate nor hold substantial assets, except for equity investments in its subsidiaries. Except for such assets, Grupo Financiero Galicia’s ability to invest in its business developments and/or to repay obligations is subject to the funds generated by its subsidiaries and their ability to pay cash dividends. In the absence of such funds, Grupo Financiero Galicia could have to resort to financing options at unappealing prices, rates and conditions. Additionally, such financing could be unavailable when Grupo Financiero Galicia may need it.
Grupo Financiero Galicia’s subsidiaries are under no obligation to pay any amount to enable Grupo Financiero Galicia to carry out investment activities and/or to cancel its liabilities, or to give Grupo Financiero Galicia funds for such purposes. Each of the subsidiaries is a legal entity separate from Grupo Financiero Galicia, and due to certain circumstances, legal or contractual restrictions, as well as to the subsidiaries’ financial condition and operating requirements, Grupo Financiero Galicia’s ability to receive dividends could be limited and, its ability to develop its business and/or to comply with its payment obligations could be limited.
In addition, under certain regulations and agreements, Banco Galicia has certain restrictions related to dividend distribution. Notwithstanding the fact that the repayment of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s obligations could be afforded through other means, such as bank loans or new issuances in the capital market, investors should take such restrictions into account when analyzing Grupo Financiero Galicia’s investment developments and/or its ability to cancel its obligations. For further information on dividend distribution restrictions, see Item 8. “Financial Information-Dividend Policy and Dividends”.
It could be difficult for Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries to completely overcome all the negative residual effects of the 2001-2002 crisis.
The ability of Grupo Financiero Galicia and its subsidiaries to generate income was adversely affected by the 2001-2002 crisis, especially its ability to generate financial income. It is difficult to predict whether Grupo Financiero Galicia’s subsidiaries will be able to maintain or increase their services and loans to the private sector, generating an increase in their financial income and income from services so that their net operating results exceed the losses originated during 2001-2002 crisis, in particular, and with respect to Banco Galicia, the amortization of amparo claims, the negative margin on their matched position in foreign currency resulting from the low yield of the Government bonds in dollars at a Libor interest rate, due in 2012 (the “Boden 2012”) and their exposure to government securities with market values lower than the book values.
Demand for fee-related products and services as well as for credit in Argentina depends mainly on the growth of the economy, for which reason the demand for financial products and credit could fail to increase to a sufficient extent or at the necessary pace.
Likewise, Grupo Financiero Galicia may not be able to sufficiently increase its business volume for operating income to exceed the losses. Also, lower economic growth could have a negative impact on asset quality and the losses associated with the loan portfolio. Therefore, Grupo Financiero Galicia may not be able to increase its operating results in the required amount or at the required pace in order to offset the losses, for which reason its final profitability and internal capital generation capacity could be negatively affected.

 

16


Table of Contents

Certain administrative proceedings started by tax authorities against financial institutions could generate losses to such institutions, including Banco Galicia.
Some tax authorities in the provinces and in the City of Buenos Aires initiated administrative proceedings against certain financial institutions in order to collect higher gross income taxes from such financial institutions from year-end 2002 onwards. Provincial tax authorities claim a substantial amount in connection with gross income generated by financial institutions in 2002, as such authorities include the income related to the Compensatory Bond (as defined below), into the income subject of the tax. The purpose of the Compensatory Bond was to compensate financial institutions for the losses that they would otherwise incur as a result of the measures implemented to face the 2001-2002 crisis, in particular, the asymmetric pesification. Although the final decision of these proceedings is uncertain, financial institutions, including Banco Galicia, could suffer material losses.
Grupo Financiero Galicia’s estimates and established reserves for credit risk and potential credit losses may prove to be inaccurate and/or insufficient, which may materially and adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations.
A number of our products expose us to credit risk, including consumer loans, commercial loans and other receivables. Changes in the income levels of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s borrowers, increases in the inflation rate or an increase in interest rates could have a negative effect on the quality of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s loan portfolio, causing Grupo Financiero Galicia to increase provisions for loan losses and resulting in reduced profits or in losses.
Grupo Financiero Galicia estimates and establishes reserves for credit risk and potential credit losses. This process involves subjective and complex judgments, including projections of economic conditions and assumptions on the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans.
Grupo Financiero Galicia may not be able to timely detect these risks before they occur, or due to limited resources or available tools, Grupo Financiero Galicia’s employees may not be able to effectively implement its credit risk management system, which may increase its exposure to credit risk.
Overall, if Grupo Financiero Galicia is unable to effectively control the level of non-performing or poor credit quality loans in the future, or if its loan loss reserves are insufficient to cover future loan losses, Grupo Financiero Galicia’s financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
In addition, the amount of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s non-performing loans may increase in the future, including loan portfolios that Grupo Financiero Galicia may acquire through auctions or otherwise, maybe subject to the same credit risk as described above.
Changes in market conditions, and any risks associated therewith, could materially and adversely affect Grupo Financiero Galicia’s financial condition and results of operations.
We are directly and indirectly affected by changes in market conditions. Market risk, or the risk that values of assets and liabilities or revenues will be adversely affected by variation in market conditions, is inherent in the products and instruments associated with our operations, including loans, deposits, securities, bonds, long-term debt and short-term borrowings. Changes in market conditions that may affect our financial condition and results of operations include fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates, securities prices, changes in the implied volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange rates, among others.
Item 4. Information on the Company
History and Development of the Company
Our legal name is Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. We are a financial services holding company that was incorporated on September 14, 1999, as a “sociedad anónima” (“a stock corporation”) under the laws of Argentina. As a holding company we do not have operations of our own and conduct our business through our subsidiaries. Banco Galicia is our main subsidiary and one of Argentina’s largest full-service banks. Through the operating subsidiaries of Tarjetas Regionales S.A., a holding company wholly owned by the Bank, we provide proprietary brand credit cards and consumer finance services throughout Argentina. Through Sudamericana Holding S.A. and its subsidiaries or “Sudamericana” we provide insurance products in Argentina. We directly or indirectly own other companies providing financial related products as explained herein. We are one of Argentina’s largest financial services groups with consolidated assets of Ps.27,602.4 million as of December 31, 2009.
Our goal is to consolidate our position as one of Argentina’s leading comprehensive financial services providers while continuing to strengthen Banco Galicia’s position as one of Argentina’s leading banks. We seek to broaden and complement the operations and businesses of Banco Galicia, through holdings in companies and undertakings whose objectives are related to and/or can produce synergies with financial activities. Our non-banking subsidiaries operate in financial and related activities that Banco Galicia cannot undertake or in which it is limited to invest in due to restrictive banking regulations.
Our domicile is in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Under our bylaws, our corporate duration is until June 30, 2100. Our duration can be extended by a resolution passed at a general extraordinary shareholders’ meeting. Our principal executive offices are located at Teniente General Juan D. Perón 456, Second Floor, (C1038AAJ), Buenos Aires, Argentina. Our telephone number is (54-11) 4343-7528.
Our agent for service of process in the United States is C T Corporation System, presently located at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10011.
Organizational Structure
The following table illustrates our organizational structure as of December 31, 2009. Percentages indicate the ownership interests held. All of the companies shown in the chart are incorporated in Argentina, except for:
    Galicia Uruguay, incorporated in Uruguay and currently not an operating financial institution;
    Galval Agente de Valores S.A. or “Galval”, incorporated in Uruguay;
    Galicia (Cayman) Ltd. or “Galicia Cayman”, incorporated in the Cayman Islands;
    Tarjeta Naranja Dominicana S.A., incorporated in the Dominican Republic.

 

17


Table of Contents

(FLOW CHART)
History
Grupo Financiero Galicia
Grupo Financiero Galicia was formed on September 14, 1999 as a financial services holding company to hold all of the shares of the capital stock of Banco Galicia held by members of the Escasany, Ayerza and Braun families. Its initial nominal capital amounted to 24,000 common shares, 12,516 of which were designated as class A ordinary (common) shares (the “class A shares”) and 11,484 of which were designated as class B ordinary (common) shares (the “class B shares”).
Following Grupo Financiero Galicia’s formation, the holding companies that held the shares in Banco Galicia on behalf of the Escasany, Ayerza and Braun families were merged into Grupo Financiero Galicia. Following the merger, Grupo Financiero Galicia held 46.34% of the outstanding shares of Banco Galicia. In addition, and due to the merger, Grupo Financiero Galicia’s capital increased from 24,000 to 543,000,000 common shares, 281,221,650 of which were designated as class A shares and 261,778,350 of which were designated as class B shares. Following this capital increase, all of our class A shares were held by EBA Holding S.A., an Argentine corporation that is 100% owned by our controlling shareholders, and our class B shares were held directly by our controlling shareholders in an amount equal to their ownership interests in the holding companies that were merged into Grupo Financiero Galicia.
On May 16, 2000, our shareholders held an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting during which they unanimously approved a capital increase of up to Ps.628,704,540 and the public offering and listings of our class B shares. All of the new common shares were designated as class B shares, with a par value of Ps.1.00. During this extraordinary shareholders’ meeting, all of our existing shareholders waived their preemptive rights. In addition, the shareholders determined that the exchange ratio for the exchange offer would be one class B share of Banco Galicia for 2.5 of our class B shares and one ADS of Banco Galicia for one of our ADSs. The exchange offer was completed in July 2000 and the resulting capital increase was of Ps.549,407,017. At date of completion of the exchange offer, our only significant asset was our 93.23% interest in Banco Galicia.

 

18


Table of Contents

On January 2, 2004, our shareholders held an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting during which they approved a capital increase of up to 149,000,000 preferred shares, each of them mandatorily convertible into one of our class B shares on the first anniversary of the date of issuance, to be subscribed for in up to US$100.0 million of face value of subordinated notes to be issued by the Bank to its creditors in the restructuring of the foreign debt of its Head Office in Argentina (the “Head Office”) and its Cayman Branch, or cash. This capital increase was carried out in connection with the restructuring of the Bank’s foreign debt. On May 13, 2004, we issued 149,000,000 preferred non-voting shares, with preference over the ordinary shares in the event of a liquidation, each with a face value of Ps.1.00. The preferred shares were converted into class B shares on May 13, 2005. With this capital increase, our capital increased to Ps.1,241,407,017. For more information on the Bank’s debt restructuring, please see below.
In January 2005, we created Galval, a securities broker based in Uruguay, with the purpose of providing trading and custody services. We own 100% of the capital and voting rights of this subsidiary.
In August 2007, Grupo Financiero Galicia exercised its preemptive rights in the Bank’s share issuance and subscribed for 93.6 million shares of the Bank. The consideration consisted of: (i) US$102.2 million face value of negotiable obligations due 2014 issued by the Bank in May 2004, and (ii) cash. After the capital increase, Grupo Financiero Galicia held 94.66% of the Bank’s shares, up from 93.60%. For more information on the Bank’s capital increase, please see “-Banco Galicia-Banco Galicia’s 2007 Capital Increase”.
As of December 31, 2009, the controlling percentage grew to 94.71% due to minor purchases in the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (“BASE”).
Banco Galicia
Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A. is a banking corporation organized as a stock corporation under Argentine law and supervised and licensed to operate as a commercial bank by the Superintendencia de Entidades Financieras y Cambiarias (Superintendency of Financial Institutions and Exchange Bureaus or the “Superintendency”).
The Bank was founded in September 1905 by a group of businessmen from the Spanish community in Argentina and initiated its activities in November of that year. Two years later, in 1907, the Bank’s stock was listed on the BASE. The Bank’s business and branch network increased significantly by the late 1950s and continued expanding in the following decades, after regulatory changes allowed the Bank to exercise its potential and gain a reputation for innovation, thereby achieving a leading role within the domestic banking industry.
In the late 1950s, the Bank launched the equity fund FIMA Acciones and founded the predecessor of the asset manager Galicia Administradora de Fondos S.A., Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión (“Galicia Administradora de Fondos”). Beginning in the late 1960s the Bank began to establish an international network mainly comprised of branches in New York and in the Cayman Islands, a bank in Uruguay and several representative offices.
In order to develop automated banking in Argentina and avoid bank disintermediation (i.e., when consumers directly access information or goods rather than using intermediaries) in the provision of electronic information and fund transfer services, in 1985, Banco Galicia established, together with four other private- sector banks operating in Argentina, Banelco S.A. to operate a nationwide automated teller system, which became the largest in the country. During the same year, Banco Galicia also acquired an interest in VISA Argentina S.A., and is currently one of the largest issuers of such cards in Argentina.
During the 1990s, the Bank implemented a growth and modernization strategy directed at achieving economies of scale and increasing productivity and, therefore, heavily invested in developing new businesses, acquiring new customers, widening its product offering, developing its IT and human resources capabilities, and expanding its distribution capacity. This was comprised of traditional channels (branches) and, especially, alternative channels, including new types of branches (in-store for example), ATMs, banking centers, phone banking and Internet banking.

 

19


Table of Contents

As part of its growth strategy, in 1995, the Bank began a new expansion drive into the “Interior” of Argentina where high growth potential was believed to exist. Argentines refer to the Interior as that part of the country’s territory different from the federal capital and the areas surrounding the city of Buenos Aires (“Greater Buenos Aires”), i.e., the provinces, including the Buenos Aires Province but excluding the city of Buenos Aires and its surroundings. Typically the Interior is underserved relative to the city of Buenos Aires and its surroundings with respect to access to financial services and its population tends to use fewer banking services. As such, mainly between 1995 and 1999, the Bank acquired equity interests in entities or formed several non-banking companies providing financial services to individuals in the Interior through the issuance of proprietary brand credit cards. See “-Regional Credit Card Companies” below. In addition, in 1997, the Bank acquired a regional bank that was merged into it, with branches located mainly in Santa Fe and Córdoba, two of the wealthiest and more populated Argentine provinces.
In order to fund its strategy, during the 1990s, the Bank tapped the international capital markets for both equity and debt. In June 1993, the Bank carried out its initial international public offering in the United States and Europe and, as a result, began to list its American depositary receipts (“ADRs”) on the Nasdaq Stock Market until 2000, when the Bank’s shares were exchanged for our shares. In 1991, it was the first Argentine bank to issue debt in the European capital markets and, in 1994, it was the first Latin American issuer of a convertible bond. In 1996, the Bank raised equity again through a local and international public offering.
In 1996, Banco Galicia entered the bank-assurance business through an agreement with ITT Hartford Life Insurance Co. for the joint development of initiatives in the life insurance business. In this same year, the Bank initiated its Internet presence, which evolved into a full e-banking service for both companies and individuals.
At the end of 2000, the Bank was the largest private-sector bank in the Argentine market with a 9.8% deposit market share.
In 2001 and 2002 Argentina experienced a severe political and financial crisis, which had a material adverse effect on the financial system, including on Banco Galicia, and on financial businesses as a whole but especially on financial intermediation activity. However, during the crisis, the provision of banking services of a transactional nature was maintained. With the normalization of the Argentine economy’s situation and the subsequent growth cycle that began in mid 2002, financial activities began to expand at high rates, which translated into high growth at the level of the financial system as a whole, including the Bank. The provision of services continued to develop, even further than prior to the crisis, and financial intermediation resumed progressively.
Beginning in May 2002, the Bank began to implement a series of initiatives to deal with the liquidity shortage caused by the systemic deposit run, the unavailability of funding and other adverse effects of the 2001-2002 crisis on the financial system as a whole. The Bank significantly streamlined its operations and reduced its administrative expenses and, immediately after launching such initiatives, restored its liquidity. Also, in late 2002 and early 2003, the Bank closed all of its operating units abroad or began to wind them down. In addition, the Bank: (i) restructured most of its commercial loan portfolio, a process that was substantially completed in 2005, (ii) restructured its foreign debt, a process that began in 2002 and that was completed in May 2004, and resulted in an increase in its capitalization, and (iii) in February 2004, finalized the restructuring of its debt with the Argentine Central Bank incurred as a consequence of the 2001-2002 crisis.
Together with the launching of the above-mentioned initiatives, the Bank began to normalize its activities, progressively restoring its customer relations and growing its business with the private sector. The Bank’s deposit base began to increase in the second half of 2002 and loan origination picked up in late 2003. In parallel to the implementation of the above-mentioned initiatives, and while consistently expanding its business, the Bank undertook to progressively strengthen its balance sheet by (i) obtaining compensation from the Government for the negative effects of the asymmetric pesification, (ii) consistently reducing its high exposure to the public sector that was a legacy of the 2001-2002 crisis as well as (iii) reducing those liabilities incurred as a consequence of such crisis. Between 2005 and 2007, the Bank significantly reduced its exposure to the public sector by, among others, using public-sector assets to repay in advance Argentine Central Bank debt and restructured foreign debt. In 2007, the Bank finalized the full repayment in advance of its debt with the Argentine Central Bank incurred as a consequence of the 2001-2002 crisis. In addition, in August 2007, the Bank repaid in full the negotiable obligations that it had issued to restructure the debt of its New York Branch and undertook a share offering to increase its capitalization, in order to be able to support the increase in regulatory capital requirements on a bank’s exposure to the public sector and the growth of its business with the private sector. For more information, see “-Banco Galicia’s 2007 Capital Increase” below.

 

20


Table of Contents

Restructuring of the Foreign Debt of the Bank’s Head Office in Argentina and its Cayman Branch
On May 18, 2004, the Bank successfully completed the restructuring of US$1,320.9 million of the debt of the Bank’s Head Office and its Cayman Branch, consisting of bank debt (including debt with multilateral credit agencies) and bonds. This amount represented 98.2% of the foreign debt eligible for restructuring. As of December 31, 2009, the principal amount of old debt, the holders of which did not participate in the exchange offer was US$1.7 million.
Based on the final amounts validly tendered, on May 18, 2004, the Bank paid creditors who elected to participate in the cash offer and the Boden offer and issued the following new debt instruments:
    US$648.5 million of long-term Dollar-denominated debt instruments, of which US$464.8 million were Dollar-denominated negotiable obligations due 2014 (referred to as the “Step Up Notes Due 2014” or the “2014 Notes”) issued under an indenture.
    US$399.8 million of medium-term Dollar-denominated debt instruments, of which US$352.8 million were Dollar-denominated negotiable obligations due 2010 (referred to as the “Floating Rate Notes Due 2010” or the “2010 Notes”) issued under an indenture.
    US$230.0 million of subordinated Dollar-denominated debt instruments, of which US$218.2 million were Dollar-denominated negotiable obligations due 2019 (referred to as the “Subordinated Notes Due 2019” or the “2019 Notes”) issued under an indenture.
As of December 31, 2009, the outstanding principal amount of debt resulting from the above-mentioned restructuring amounted to US$556.3 million, US$132.2 million lower than as of December 31, 2008 and US$218.1 million lower than as of December 31, 2007, due to amortization, prepayments and advance cancellations. For more information see Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. “Operating Results-Contractual Obligations”, and “Funding”.
Banco Galicia’s 2007 Capital Increase
On October 11, 2006, the Bank’s shareholders resolved to increase the Bank’s capital stock by up to 100 million ordinary (common) book-entry, class B shares, with one vote per share and a nominal value of Ps.1.0 each. The new shares could be purchased, at the option of the purchaser, in cash or in 2010 Notes, 2014 Notes and/or 2019 Notes. The offer was made only to shareholders. The purpose of the capital increase was to guarantee the Bank’s compliance with the Argentine Central Bank’s capital adequacy rules, in light of the increase in such requirements. This increase was expected because of the current and projected growth of the Bank’s business volume with the private sector and the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations establishing increasing capital requirements in respect of public-sector assets. See Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information-Regulatory Capital-Banco Galicia”.
On July 27, 2007, we purchased 93,604,637 new shares through the exercise of our preemptive rights. During August 2007, the Bank issued 93,664,806 new shares through the exercise of its shareholders’ preemptive and accretion rights. In total, the transaction led to a net increase in the Bank’s shareholder’s equity of Ps.493 million, of which Ps.466 million was an aggregate increase in the Bank’s shareholders’ equity items capital stock and issuance premiums, net of issuance costs, and Ps.27 million was a profit in connection with the portion paid for in 2014 Notes, given that these notes were received by the Bank at a value lower than their book value.

 

21


Table of Contents

Banco Galicia Uruguay S.A. and Galicia (Cayman) Ltd.
In 1983, Banco Galicia Uruguay S.A. was established as a “Casa Bancaria”, a license that granted an offshore status, as an alternative service location for the Bank’s customers. In September and October 1999, the Uruguayan government’s executive branch and the Uruguayan Central Bank, respectively, approved Galicia Uruguay’s status as a full service domestic bank. Due to the effects of the 2001-2002 crisis on Galicia Uruguay, in early 2002, the Central Bank of Uruguay suspended its activities and assumed control and management of Galicia Uruguay. In December 2002, Galicia Uruguay restructured its deposits into debt maturing in 2011. On June 1, 2004, Galicia Uruguay’s license to operate as a domestic commercial bank was revoked by the Central Bank of Uruguay, but it retained the license from the Uruguayan government’s executive branch. Control and management of Galicia Uruguay by the Central Bank of Uruguay ended on February 22, 2007. On May 15, 2009, Galicia Uruguay made available to its clients in advance US$27.3 million, corresponding to the remaining balance of its restructured debt, which was initially due in September 2011. At the date of this annual report, Galicia Uruguay is not engaged in any active business and its restructured debt (time deposits and negotiable obligations), has been repaid in full.
On May 29, 2009, the Special General Meeting of Galicia Uruguay approved the voluntary reduction of capital by redemption of shares. Following such capital reduction, Banco Galicia held 100% of the capital stock of Galicia Cayman, of which formerly 65.34% was controlled by Galicia Uruguay and the remaining 34.66% by Banco Galicia. As of the closing of fiscal year 2009 the shareholders’ equity of Galicia Uruguay amounted to Ps.56.2 million.
Galicia (Cayman) Ltd. was established in 1988 in the Cayman Islands as another alternative service location for the Bank’s customers. Galicia Uruguay’s situation adversely affected its subsidiary Galicia Cayman, which commenced voluntary liquidation and surrendered its banking license effective as of December 31, 2002. In May 2003, Galicia Cayman together with the provisional liquidators designated by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands completed a debt restructuring plan and, with the authorization of such Court, presented it to all creditors for their consideration. The plan was approved, in whole, by the vote of 99.7% of creditors, exceeding the legal majority required, on July 10, 2003, and became effective and mandatory for all creditors. On February 2, 2006, the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands declared the plan as terminated and ended the involvement of any third parties in the company’s management beginning on February 23, 2006.
Regional Credit Card Companies
In the mid ‘90s, Banco Galicia made the strategic decision to target the “non-bankarized” individuals market, which, in Argentina, typically includes the low and medium-low income segments of the population which typically live in the Interior of the country, in addition to certain locations of the Greater Buenos Aires. To implement this strategic decision, among others, in 1995, the Bank began investing in non-bank companies operating in certain regions of the Interior, providing financial services to individuals through the issuance of credit cards with proprietary brands and extending credit to its customers through such cards. We refer to these companies in aggregate as “the regional credit card companies”.
In 1995, Banco Galicia made the first investment in this business by acquiring a minority stake in Tarjeta Naranja S.A. The remaining stake remained in the hands of the founders of the company, who currently retain a minority interest. This company had begun operations in 1985 in the city of Córdoba, the second largest city in Argentina, by marketing “Tarjeta Naranja”, its proprietary brand credit card, in this city and had enjoyed local growth.
In 1996, the Bank formed Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A., to operate in the Cuyo Region (the provinces of Mendoza, San Juan and San Luis) in partnership with local businessmen, who currently retain a minority interest in the company. This company launched the “Nevada Card” in May 1996 in the city of Mendoza. Also in 1996, the Bank formed a new company, Tarjetas del Mar S.A., to operate in the city of Mar del Plata and its area of influence. Tarjetas del Mar S.A. began marketing the “Mira” card in March 1997.
In early 1997, the Bank purchased an interest in Comfiar S.A., a consumer finance company operating in the provinces of Santa Fe and Entre Ríos, which was merged into Tarjeta Naranja S.A. in January 2004.
In 1999, the Bank reorganized its participation in this business through Tarjetas Regionales S.A., a holding company wholly owned by Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A. and Galicia Cayman, which achieved control of Tarjeta Naranja S.A., Comfiar S.A., Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A., and Tarjetas del Mar S.A. In addition, in 1999, Tarjetas Regionales S.A. acquired a 12.5% interest in Tarjetas del Sur S.A., a credit card company operating in southern Argentina. In January 2000, this interest increased to 60% and, in February of the same year, Tarjeta Naranja S.A. acquired the remaining 40%. In March 2001, Tarjetas del Sur S.A. merged into Tarjeta Naranja S.A.

 

22


Table of Contents

As of December 31, 2009, Banco Galicia held 68.22% of Tarjetas Regionales S.A. while Galicia Cayman held the remaining 31.78%. Directly or indirectly, as of that date, the Bank held 80.0% of Tarjeta Naranja S.A., 60.0% of Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A., and 99.995% of Tarjetas del Mar S.A.
These companies have experienced a significant expansion of their customer bases, in absolute terms and with respect to the range of customers served, number of cards issued, distribution networks and size of operations, as well as a technological upgrade and general modernization. By mid 1995, Tarjeta Naranja S.A. had approximately 200,000 cards outstanding. As of December 31, 2009, the regional credit card companies had more than 4.7 million cards outstanding in the aggregate and were the largest proprietary brand credit card operation in Argentina.
Sudamericana
In 1996, Banco Galicia entered the bank-assurance business, through the establishment of a joint venture with Hartford Life International to sell life insurance and annuities, in which it had a 12.5% interest. In December 2000, the Bank sold its interest in this company and purchased 12.5% of Sudamericana, a subsidiary of Hartford Life International. As a result of various acquisitions, Grupo Financiero Galicia owns 87.5% of Sudamericana (with the remaining 12.5% being held by Banco Galicia) which offers life, retirement and property and casualty insurance products in Argentina through its subsidiaries Galicia Seguros S.A. (property and casualty and life insurance), Galicia Retiro Compañía de Seguros S.A. (retirement insurance) and Sudamericana Asesores de Seguros S.A. (insurance broker).
Net Investment S.A.
Net Investment S.A. (“Net Investment”) was established in February 2000 as a holding company (87.5% owned by Grupo Financiero Galicia and 12.5% owned by Banco Galicia) whose initial purpose was to invest in and develop businesses related to technology, communications, the Internet, connectivity, and contents. The objective was to develop Banco Galicia’s internet businesses, in the areas related to e-commerce among companies, individuals and government agencies, mobile-phone payment solutions, content and connectivity services, and electronic services for companies, aiming to generate and exchange synergies with Banco Galicia’s operations.
On February 1, 2007, Tradecom Argentina -the only operating subsidiary of Net Investment — was merged into Net Investment.
By the beginning of 2008, Net Investment began to make changes to both its institutional and product images in order to improve its market presence, look for new customers and retain its current clients. Net Investment focused on, among other objectives, improving its organizational structure in order to strengthen its strategic areas, so as to be able to take advantage of new business opportunities. The efforts made were not sufficient to reach the business volumes necessary to generate the resources needed to cover Net Investment’s operating expenses for 2008. During 2009, Net Investment’s Board of Directors decided to refocus its operations and reorganize its structure, based on the future activities and objectives. As of December 31, 2009, the company did not hold ongoing transactions and as of the date of this annual report, the Board of Directors of the company is analyzing different business alternatives.
Galicia Warrants S.A.
Galicia Warrants S.A. (“Galicia Warrants”) was founded in April 1993, when it obtained the authorization from the relevant authorities to store goods and issue certificates of deposit of goods and warrants under the provisions of Law No. 9,643. On August 30, 2001, we acquired 87.5% of the capital stock and voting rights of Galicia Warrants, Banco Galicia holds the remaining 12.5%.

 

23


Table of Contents

Galval
In January 2005, Galval Agente de Valores S.A. (“Galval”) was incorporated under the laws of Uruguay. This company operates in Montevideo’s free trade zone and acts as stock broker in Uruguay. Grupo Financiero Galicia owns 100% of the voting shares of this company. Galval gradually started to operate in September 2005.
GV Mandataria
In March 2008, GV Mandataria de Valores S.A. (“GV Mandataria”) was incorporated with the purpose of carrying out securities related representations, mandates and commissions of all types, whether involving domestic or international companies. Grupo Financiero Galicia holds 90% of GV Mandataria’s stock, and the remaining 10% is held by Galval.
Business
Banking
Banco Galicia is our largest subsidiary. Banco Galicia operates in Argentina and substantially all of its customers, operations and assets are located in Argentina. Banco Galicia is a bank that provides, directly or through its subsidiaries, a wide variety of financial products and services to large corporations, small and medium sized companies (“SMEs”), and individuals.
Banco Galicia is one of the main banks within the Argentine financial system, and is a leading provider of financial services in Argentina. As per the information published by the Argentine Central Bank, as of December 31, 2009, the Bank ranked third in terms of assets and deposits and second in terms of its loan portfolio within private-sector banks. As of the same date, the Bank was also ranked first among private-sector domestic bank in terms of assets, loans and deposits. Its market share of private sector deposits and of loans to the private sector was of 7.81% and 7.67% respectively, as of the end of 2009. On a consolidated basis, as of the end of fiscal year 2009, Banco Galicia had total assets of Ps.28,355 million, total loans of Ps.14,041 million, total deposits of Ps.17,977 million, and its shareholders’ equity amounted to Ps.2,187 million.
Banco Galicia provides a full range of financial services through one of the most extensive and diversified distribution platforms amongst private-sector financial institutions in Argentina. This distribution platform is comprised of 237 full service banking branches, located throughout the country, 1,431 ATMs and self-service terminals owned by Banco Galicia, phone banking and e-banking facilities. The Bank’s customer base reaches more than 1.6 million customers, who were comprised of mostly individuals but who also included more than 46,000 companies. The Bank has a strong competitive position in retail banking, both with respect to individuals and SMEs. Specifically, it is one of the primary providers of financial services to individuals, one of the largest providers of credit cards, the primary private-sector institution serving the SMEs sector, and has traditionally maintained a leading position in the agriculture and livestock sectors.
For a breakdown of the Bank’s revenues by category of activity for the last three financial years, see Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. “Operating Results-Results by Segments-Banking”.
Wholesale Banking
The Wholesale Banking Division includes the SMEs, Agriculture and Livestock Sector, Corporate, Capital Markets and Investment Banking, Public Sector and Foreign Trade Departments. The Wholesale Banking Division manages Banco Galicia’s business transactions with companies, aimed at developing value-added financial solutions and services, focused on the optimization of the business process of companies from the different economic sectors, thus contributing both to their business development and their competitive growth.
Banco Galicia is firmly committed to meeting the needs of Argentina’s economic activity, what is reflected in over 46,000 corporate customers and in the composition of Banco Galicia’s total loan portfolio (without consolidation with Tarjetas Regionales S.A.), 62% of which corresponds to credit to the productive sector (43.4% to SMEs and the agriculture and livestock sector, and 18.6% to large companies and corporations).

 

24


Table of Contents

During the fiscal year 2009, Banco Galicia maintained its leading position in the SMEs and agriculture and livestock sectors, as well as a strong presence in the corporate segment.
Throughout its history of over 100 years, Banco Galicia has shown its commitment to the agriculture and livestock sector, building up a direct and close relationship with producers and the entities that group them, developing a tailor-made product and service offer and providing the professional and customized advisory services customers need.
Banco Galicia has a strong presence in the corporate segment, which is strengthened year after year thanks to the development of value-added solutions to meet the needs of this kind of companies, and the advisory services rendered by a team of professionals with considerable experience.
During the fiscal year, Banco Galicia unified the Middle-market Banking and the Large-corporations Banking areas.
The different collection and payment services offered by Banco Galicia, designed to ease and optimize daily operations reducing times and costs, are highly appreciated by customers within this sector. During this fiscal year, Cobranza Integrada Galicia (Galicia Integrated Collections), Pago a Proveedores (Payment to Suppliers) and Pago de Haberes (Payroll Payments) are worth noting due to the increase in the volume of transactions thereof.
With eight Corporate Banking Centers distributed in the main business areas of Argentina, Banco Galicia offers solutions adapted to the problems of each region, meeting the demands of customers on site, within the socio-economic environment in which they operate, and decentralizing decisions from the Head Office.
Cobranza Integrada Galicia, a product highly valued by companies since it allows them to optimize their collection system, obtained the ISO 9001 Certification, what evidences the kind of work carried out to improve the quality of products and services.
As regards the commercial credit-card market, Banco Galicia strengthened its leading position by offering more benefits through its Galicia Business and Galicia Corporate credit cards, which are aimed at the SMEs and the large corporations segments, respectively.
Galicia Rural, the leading credit card within the agriculture and livestock sector, with an estimated 60% market share taking into account the specific cards of this sector, continued offering benefits aimed at financing all the supplies, goods and services needed by the rural sector, exclusive financing conditions: 0% interest rate and terms from 90 to 180 days for the purchase of seeds, agrochemicals, fertilizers, bulk liquefied gas, machines and services, among others.
Galicia Office is the corporate e-banking service. By means of Galicia Office, companies may, without any cost, make inquiries and requests about their banking products (accounts, loans, investments, Visa and Galicia Rural liquidations), as well as gain access to a wide range of information about its checks portfolio and returned checks, request and ratify checkbooks, make transfers between their accounts and third party accounts at the Bank or any other Bank, make investments, consult their foreign trade operations, make payments to their employees with maximum security, renew its digital signature on line and make payments to their suppliers. The volume of queries and transactions made through Galicia Office continues to grow year after year as well as the companies subscribed thereto, which nowadays are more than 35,000. During the fiscal year 2009, over 52 million queries and 2.1 million transactions were recorded.
As regards direct payroll deposits, the volume of transactions exceeded by 42% the figure recorded in 2008. As regards foreign trade, the amount of transfers abroad and payment orders processing exceeded by 35% the figure recorded the previous fiscal year.
Capital Markets and Investment Banking
The capital market activity is focused on corporate debt transactions and, to a lesser extent, on financial trusts.
Also, Banco Galicia contributes to the optimization of the affiliated companies’ financing strategy.

 

25


Table of Contents

Non-Financial Public Sector
During the fiscal year 2009, Banco Galicia continued improving its position as a service provider for the public sector, by visiting and offering services to several municipalities and national universities. As a result of these actions, new agreements were entered into and additional services were offered to the municipal sector. Furthermore, Banco Galicia continued taking part in different public bids on direct payroll deposit.
The interest in such offered services shown by the municipal sector places Banco Galicia in a good position to continue doing business in fiscal year 2010.
Foreign Trade
During 2009, trade transactions totaled US$7,673 million, thus increasing the market share from 6.6% to 8.0%.
It is worth noting that Galicia Comex, the first Internet portal specialized in foreign trade in the Argentine financial system, is increasingly being used by customers as a source of information and consultation. From Galicia Comex, customers may access valuable information for their activity, such as tools, key news, sector-specific reports, analyses on external markets, interpretation of regulations and articles written by specialists, among others, in order to provide a comprehensive vision of the international business, combining operational and commercial aspects. In 2009, there were more than 3,000 monthly visits to the portal.
Retail Banking
The Retail Banking Division manages the Bank’s business with individuals and with businesses, small retailers and professionals with annual revenues below Ps.1 million. Retail Banking provides a wide range of financial products and services, encompassing transactions, loans, and investments. On the transactions side, among others, the Bank offers its customers checking and savings accounts, credit and debit cards, and payroll direct deposit. On the investment side, Banco Galicia’s products and services include certificates of deposit, mutual funds and insurance products. In addition, Banco Galicia provides credit for the acquisition of consumer goods and housing, mainly through personal loans, credit-card loans, overdraft loans and residential mortgages. The Bank’s product offerings also include securities and foreign exchange brokerage, securities custody, and safe deposit boxes, among others. In addition the Bank provides private banking services. The Bank’s customers have access to its services through its branch network as well as through its electronic distribution channels. See below and “-Sales and Marketing”.
Banco Galicia is one of the members of the small group that is the leader in this market, and in 2009 led the way by maintaining an attractive benefit offer for its customers under the “Cada día Más” (More every day) campaign, what allowed Banco Galicia to anticipate and increase its market share in most of the business lines.
Banco Galicia divides its customer base with regard to customer activity and income level, with the purpose of meeting the needs of each customer profile.
Galicia Prefer is a comprehensive financial offer devised for higher-income customers, through which Banco Galicia renders a distinctive service and financial products according to the needs of this type of customers.
During 2009, Banco Galicia launched Galicia Prefer Platinum, a new service that includes exclusive features such as personal concierge, a broad insurance coverage, preferential rates both for assets and investments and higher financing limits, among others.
As regards direct payroll deposit services, Banco Galicia renders this service to 15,000 companies, what accounts for more than 500,000 customers.
Banco Galicia has more than 31,000 customers in the Small-sized Companies segment. This customer segment, with a turnover of up to Ps.20 million, is serviced by more than 250 specialized corporate officers in branches.

 

26


Table of Contents

Private Banking offers distinctive and professional services to individuals with medium to high-sized net worth, through the management of their investment portfolios and the provision of financial advisory services. Private Banking offers its customers a wide range of domestic financial investment alternatives, giving priority to Banco Galicia’s products (deposits, Fima mutual funds, among others) and to trusts and negotiable obligations where Banco Galicia acts as arranger.
One of the competitive advantages offered by Private Banking within this segment is the broad geographic coverage, with thirteen service centers throughout Argentina.
Furthermore, the new ISO 9001 certification of the customer service model is worth noting. This certification has been improved during the fiscal year under the 9001:2008 version, thus reaffirming Private Banking’s commitment to the ongoing improvement of customer service quality.
Banco Galicia issues Visa, Visa Débito, American Express and MasterCard credit cards, exceeding 1.15 million accounts with statements and debit cards with purchases.
Banco Galicia maintains its position as one of the major financial institutions that puts at the disposal of its customers, in an efficient and easy manner, a broad range of property and personal insurance products marketed through its wide distribution network, conducting operations with renowned insurance companies that are market leaders.
During 2009, property insurance policies that provide coverage for homes were more than 138,000. Individual’s insurance, such as personal accident insurance, exceeded 53,000 policies; life and health insurance exceeded 19,000 policies, and more than 85,000 insured customers carry unemployment insurance.
Homeowners and office package insurance policies guarantee the continuity of customers’ undertakings and reached almost 5,000 insurance policies by the end of 2009.
As regards personal loans, Banco Galicia continued working hard on improving its offer, with special emphasis on its customer base and aimed at keeping growing while maintaining the excellent risk levels obtained. With this goal in mind, Banco Galicia continued developing and improving credit limits (through an automatic rating process) to those customers whose salaries are directly deposited in Banco Galicia or those who already have an outstanding risk product.
As regards the offer of lines of credit, Banco Galicia is focused on offering products with characteristics that are in line with the different customers’ needs and income segment, what made it possible to improve granting efforts and get higher product profitability.
The branch network contributes to make Banco Galicia’s distribution network one of its most important competitive advantages, due to its extension and wide geographical coverage. Such issues are reinforced through the use of Banco Galicia’s intranet, high technology systems and communications, a consistent system of incentives and the constant follow up of service quality.
As of December 31, 2009, the Bank’s branch network’s geographical distribution was as follows:
         
Geographical Area   Number of Branches  
City of Buenos Aires
    77  
Greater Buenos Aires
    61  
Rest of the Province of Buenos Aires
    28  
Santa Fe
    15  
Córdoba
    14  
Mendoza
    9  
Entre Ríos and Chubut
    4  each
Río Negro
    3  
Corrientes, La Pampa, Misiones, San Luis, Tierra del Fuego and Tucumán
    2  each
Catamarca, Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Neuquén, Salta, Santa Cruz, Santiago del Estero and San Juan
    1  each
 
     
 
       
Total
    237  
 
     

 

27


Table of Contents

Apart from the branches, Banco Galicia has Alternative Channels which include the Red Galicia 24, the e-galicia.com portal, Galicia Servicios Móviles and the Retail Sales Unit. These are, in addition to the branches, a service, transactions and sales channel focused on individual and corporate customers. During 2009, the volume of transactions carried out through these channels accounted for 86% of total transactions.
Banco Galicia’s ATMs and self-service terminals make up a channel to solve customers’ and users’ transactional needs in a simple, safe and affordable way, on a 24/7 basis. They are distributed all over the country in the branch network and other locations, such as gas stations, supermarkets and shopping malls.
During the first semester of the fiscal year 2009, Banco Galicia ended the replacement of all the ATMs in branches and other locations. Apart from that, towards the end of 2009 Banco Galicia was the first bank in Argentina that launched to the market an ATM which allows making deposits in cash without using envelopes. This technology immediately authorizes deposits in Galicia accounts, and money is credited online. In this way, the transaction speeds up and deposits are automatized in a more advanced manner, thus eliminating the use of envelopes, the only way to deposit money in local ATMs until today.
The e-galicia website stands out for the services it renders, its contents and quality. There, customers can request products pursuant to their needs with the assistance of an interactive advisor, make queries on promotions in the innovative benefits catalogue, and get information about all the products and services offered by Banco Galicia. It as well facilitates access to Banco Galicia’s specific channels for both individuals (Galicia Home Banking) and companies (Galicia Office), allowing customers to operate with their products from any location 365 days a year.
Galicia Servicios Móviles comprises the suite of services for cell phones (SMS, WAP, and Java and iPhone applications) which allow customers to make queries on accounts, to pay services, to subscribe to alerts and to make queries on information regarding their credit cards.
Regional Credit- card Companies (Consumption)
The companies devoted to the issuance of regional credit cards and the provision of financing transactions to consumers are subsidiaries of Banco Galicia through Tarjetas Regionales S.A. (Tarjeta Naranja S.A., Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A. and Tarjetas del Mar S.A.).
The regional credit card companies’ operation is estimated to be the largest of its kind in Argentina. These companies issue proprietary brand credit cards (the “Naranja”, “Nevada” and “Mira” cards) to their customers in the Interior, which allow their holders to charge purchases of goods or services in a network of more than 100,000 retailers that have agreed to accept the cards, located throughout the Interior and in certain locations of the Greater Buenos Aires area. The companies accept and process from each participating retailers the charges arising from cardholder purchases. The cards can be used as charge cards or purchases can be financed through different payment schedules among which cardholders can choose and that differ by company. The regional credit card companies also extend personal loans to the cardholders to be repaid in up to 24 fixed installments. Through these cards, customers also have access to the ATM networks operating in Argentina (Banelco and Link) to make cash withdrawals and to automatic debit services, among others. The regional credit card companies also market Sudamericana’s insurance products and issue Visa, Amex and MasterCard cards (accepted all over the world) to holders of their proprietary brand cards. All of the products of a customer are managed through one statement.
At the end of 2009, the branch network was composed of 209 service centers and the staff totaled 3,936 employees in all the companies.
As of December, 2009, the number of statements issued and the number of cards managed by the regional credit card companies exceeded 1.9 million and 4.7 million, respectively, figures similar to the ones registered at the end of fiscal year 2008. With respect to business volume, aggregate annual purchases made by cardholders exceeded Ps.9.06 billion in fiscal year 2009, representing an increase of 20% from fiscal year 2008, while the regional credit card companies loan portfolio before allowances for loan losses and including securitized loans, amounted to Ps.3.37 billion, representing a 3.8% increase from the end of 2008. In 2009, the total number of transactions (purchase coupons plus loan and advance operations) amounted to 77 million.

 

28


Table of Contents

During 2008, aggregate annual purchases made by cardholders were more than Ps.7.55 billion in fiscal year 2008, representing almost an increase of 35% from fiscal year 2007 and the regional credit card companies loan portfolio before allowances for loan losses and including securitized loans amounted to more than Ps.3.25 billion, representing a 20% increase from the end of 2007. In 2008, the total number of transactions (purchase coupons plus loan and advance operations) amounted to about 70 million.
During 2009, Tarjeta Naranja obtained the second position in the Great Place to Work award, thus reaffirming the goals related to improving the quality of resources and the rendering of services. Human resources were one of the mainstays for the business and operational success of the regional credit card companies.
For a breakdown of the regional credit card companies’ revenues for the last three financial years, see Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. “Operating Results-Results by Segments-Regional Credit Cards”.
Financial Division
The Financial Division includes the Treasury, Banking Relations and Management of Assets and Liabilities. Apart from that, this Division takes part in the mutual funds business -being the main distribution channel for this type of products-, as well as in the trading business through Galicia Valores S.A.
The Treasury Department is responsible for, among other things, managing liquidity and the different financial risks of Banco Galicia, based on the parameters determined by the Board of Directors. It manages positions in foreign currency and government securities, and it as well acts as intermediary and distributes financial instruments for its own customers (Institutional Investors) and corporate customers and individuals. It takes part in different markets in its capacity as agent of the Mercado Abierto Electrónico (MAE) and member of the Rosario Futures Exchange (ROFEX), Financial Products Division. Through Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa (“Galicia Valores”), this Department offers customers the possibility to conduct transactions at the BASE.
In 2009, Banco Galicia was ranked 8th in the MAE’s annual ranking for transactions of fixed-income instruments. In the wholesale foreign exchange market, the total amount corresponding to transactions made by Banco Galicia through the MAE was US$5,591 million, what represented a 47% decrease in the year. As regards the currency futures market (OTC-Rofex), volumes traded by Banco Galicia amounted to US$7,230 million during 2009, representing a 20% increase in volume compared to the previous year, ended the fiscal year in the 5th place within the MAE’s ranking.
During the last quarter of 2009, Banco Galicia started to conduct operations in the interest rate derivatives market within the MAE, getting to the 5th place in swaps contracts and the 3rd place in futures contracts, in terms of volume.
The Banking Relations Department is responsible, at the international level, for managing Banco Galicia’s business relationships with correspondent banks, international credit agencies, official credit agencies and international mutual funds and, since the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009, within the domestic sector, with financial institutions and exchange houses.
The Management of Assets and Liabilities Department is in charge of preparing and analyzing information aimed at managing the mismatches Banco Galicia’s activities are subject to, maintaining the exposure within the policies determined by the Board of Directors.
Among its activities, the following are included: provision of support to the Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) through the analysis, quantification and control of the risks associated to different business hypotheses and market scenarios, as well as the follow-up and control of liquidity policies and currency mismatches, whether due to regulations of the Argentine Central Bank or else Banco Galicia’s operations.

 

29


Table of Contents

Banco Galicia distributes the Fima mutual funds through its broad distribution network (branches, electronic banking, telephone banking) to different customer segments (institutions, companies and individuals), while it acts as custodian of the assets that make up the funds, in its role as depository. Galicia Administradora de Fondos is the company that manages investments and determines the value of the mutual fund units on a daily basis.
Fima mutual funds reached to Ps.1,098 million as of 31 December, 2009 with a market share of 6.5%.
The Comprehensive Corporate Services Division integrates all of Banco Galicia’s operations so as to improve the efficiency of operational processes.
Insurance
Galicia Seguros S.A. (“Galicia Seguros”) is a provider of a variety of property and casualty (“P&C”) and life insurance products.
Its most important line of business is group life insurance, including employee benefit plans and credit related insurance. With regard to P&C insurance products, it primarily underwrites home and ATM theft insurance. Galicia Retiro Compañía de Seguros S.A. (“Galicia Retiro”) provides annuity products, and Sudamericana Asesores de Seguros S.A. is an insurance broker. These companies operations are all located in Argentina.
Total insurance production of the aforementioned insurance companies amounted to Ps.325.5 million during 2009, 10.8% higher than the volume of premiums of the previous year (Ps.293.7 million). This increase in insurance production was mainly recorded for Galicia Seguros, with Ps.50.3 million more premiums written than in the same period of the previous fiscal year. As regards Galicia Seguros’ business transactions, the focus was placed on continuing to increase the company’s turnover and sales, which in 2009 amounted to Ps.95 million of annualized premiums. This represented a 28% growth when compared to the previous year, thus increasing the insurance policy laps ratio and extending the types of coverage offered.
In turn, Galicia Retiro recorded a Ps.18.6 million decrease in premiums written, as a result of the coming into force of Law 26425 that creates the Argentine Integrated Social Security System (SIPA), which brought about the end of pension-linked life annuities, the main product marketed by this company. Notwithstanding that, Galicia Seguros continues with the management of funds and the payment of annuities to its insured. For a breakdown of the insurance company’s revenues for the last three financial years, see Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. “Operating results-Results by Segments-Insurance”.
Other Businesses
Galicia Warrants: this company is a leading company in the deposit certificates and warrants issuance market. This company has been continuously conducting transactions since 1994, supporting medium and large companies in regard to the custody of stocks. Galicia Warrants main objective is to enable its customers access to credit and financing, which are secured by the property kept under custody. Galicia Warrants main customers belong to the agricultural, industrial and agro-industrial sectors, and also include exporters and retailers.
The higher credit offer and the better performance of productive markets allowed the company to recover the business volumes that had been hit by the crisis that took place at the beginning of the year, and generated a more optimistic outlook for the next fiscal year. Consequently, during 2009 the company recorded income from services for Ps.10.9 million, with a net income amounting to Ps.7.7 million at fiscal year-end. This can be further explained by the sale of an important warehouse.
Net Investment: this company has performed its activities in the areas of intercompany e-commerce, with the purpose of creating and exchanging synergies with Banco Galicia’s business activities.
The extension of terms to carry out new sales, the increases in the structure of costs and the inability to pass such increases on to the prices of the services rendered, were factors that did not allow the company to achieve the results it expected. Due to the aforementioned, in addition to the international financial crisis, estimates for fiscal year 2009 showed a less favorable scenario. For such reason, Net Investment’s Board of Directors decided to refocus its operations and rightsize its structure.

 

30


Table of Contents

Due to the above-described circumstances, the company requested cash contributions to shareholders, ad-referendum of the resolution adopted at the Shareholders’ Meeting, to be used for the absorption of the losses recorded for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. In order to end the business relationships developed with its customers successfully, Net Investment offered to act as a link to ease the migration of transactions to other providers in the market.
The outlook for the current fiscal year is related to the possibility of carrying out the business alternatives that are being analyzed by the Board of Directors.
Galval: this company mainly generates fee income from brokerage and custodial services. As of December 31, 2009, it had customers’ securities held in custody for US$116.8 million, of which US$17.6 million correspond to the holding of securities of Grupo Financiero Galicia.
GV Mandataria: The Company acts as a provider of administrative services of Galval. During 2009, income from services amounted to Ps.3.8 million, with a pretax net income of Ps.0.3 million.
For a breakdown of the other businesses’ revenues for the last three financial years, see Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. “Operating Results-Results by Segments-Other Grupo Businesses”.
Competition
Due to our financial holding structure, competition is experienced at the level of our operating subsidiaries. We face strong competition in most of the areas in which our subsidiaries are active. For a breakdown of our total revenues, for each of the past three fiscal years, for the activities discussed below (i.e., banking, regional credit cards and insurance), please see Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. “Operating Results-Results by Segments”.
Banking
Banco Galicia faces significant competition in all of its principal areas of operation. The Bank faces competition from foreign banks operating in Argentina, mainly large retail banks which are subsidiaries or branches of banks with global operations, Argentine national and provincial government-owned banks, private-sector domestic banks and cooperative banks, as well as non-bank financial institutions.
With respect to private-sector customers, the principal segment for the Bank, the main competitors are large foreign banks and certain domestically-owned private-sector banks, which, prior to the crisis, operated in commercial or private banking and that, after the 2001-2002 crisis, acquired the retail operations of banks that left the business as a result of such crisis. Competition from public-sector banks has decreased since the immediate post-crisis period, as the public initially attracted to such institutions as a safe harbor began to search for better service with private-sector financial institutions. However, the three largest government-owned banks are of a significant size and also compete with the Bank.
Banco Galicia’s estimated deposit market share of private-sector deposits in the Argentine financial system was 7.81% as of December 31, 2009, compared to 7.61% as of December 31, 2008 and 8.23% as of December 31, 2007.
According to information published by the Argentine Central Bank, as of December 31, 2009, the Bank was the third private-sector bank as measured by its assets and by its deposits, the second bank measured by its loan portfolio, and ranked fifth in terms of net worth.
The Bank believes that it has a strong competitive position in retail banking, both with respect to individuals and SMEs. Specifically, Banco Galicia believes it is one of the primary providers of financial services to individuals, the primary private-sector institution serving the SMEs sector, and has traditionally maintained a leading position in the agriculture and livestock sector.

 

31


Table of Contents

Argentine Banking System
As of December 31, 2009, the Argentine financial system consisted of 83 financial institutions, of which 66 were banks and 17 were financial non-bank institutions (including finance companies, credit unions and savings and loans associations). Of the 66 banks, 12 were Argentine national and provincial government-owned or related banks. Of the 54 private-sector banks, 32 were private-sector domestically-owned banks; 21 were foreign-owned banks (i.e., local branches or subsidiaries of foreign banks); and 1 was a cooperative bank, also domestically-owned.
As of the same date, the largest private-sector banks, in terms of total deposits, were: Banco Santander Río, BBVA Banco Francés, Banco Galicia, Banco Macro, HSBC Bank, Credicoop and Citibank. Banco Galicia, Banco Macro and Credicoop are domestically-owned banks and the others are foreign-owned banks. According to information published by the Argentine Central Bank as of December 31, 2009, private-sector banks accounted for 56.8% of total deposits and 59.8% of total net loans in the Argentine financial system. Argentine financial industry regulations do not raise any entry or exit barriers, nor do they make any differentiation between locally or foreign-owned institutions. The only cooperative bank is active principally in consumer and middle-market banking, with a special emphasis on the lower end of the market. As of December 31, 2009, financial institutions (other than banks) accounted for approximately 0.4% of deposits and 2.9% of net loans in the Argentine financial system.
As of December 31, 2009, the largest Argentine national and provincial government-owned or related banks, in terms of total deposits, were Banco Nación and Banco de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Under the provisions of Law No. 21,526 as amended (Ley de Entidades Financieras, “the Financial Institutions’ Law”), public-sector banks have comparable rights and obligations to private banks, except that public-sector banks are usually chosen as depositaries for public-sector revenues and promote regional development and certain public-sector banks have preferential tax treatment. The bylaws of some public-sector banks provide that the governments that own them (both national and provincial governments) guarantee their commitments. Under current law, Banco de la Provincia de Buenos Aires is not subject to any taxes, levies or assessments that the Government may impose. According to information published by the Argentine Central Bank, as of December 31, 2009, government-owned banks and banks in which the national, provincial and municipal governments had an ownership interest accounted for 42.8% of deposits and 37.3% of loans in the Argentine financial system.
Consolidation has been a dominant theme in the Argentine banking sector since the 1990’s, with the total number of financial institutions declining from 214 in 1991 to 82 at December 31, 2009, with the ten largest banks holding 76.1% of the system’s deposits and 71.4% of the system’s loans as of December 31, 2009.
Foreign banks continue to have significant presence, despite the fact that the number of foreign banks decreased by 18 through December 2009, as compared to the end of 2001, and that foreign banks’ share of total deposits has decreased since the 2001-2002 crisis while the share of domestic private-sector banks has increased.
Regional Credit Cards
No official data is available about the credit card market and the consumer of financial services’ market in the Interior, where the regional credit card companies operate. However, the regional credit card companies’ operation is estimated to be the largest of its kind in Argentina and Tarjeta Naranja S.A. is estimated to be the largest proprietary-brand credit card issuer in Argentina among approximately 170 existing companies.
Insurance
Sudamericana’s subsidiaries face significant competition since, as of December 2009, the Argentine insurance industry was comprised of approximately 178 insurance companies, 39 of which were dedicated exclusively to life insurance and 21 to annuities. Subsidiaries of foreign insurance companies and the world’s largest insurance companies with global operations are among these companies. In addition, as of that date, the number of brokers amounted to approximately 23,800 individuals and 442 companies.
During 2009, the insurance industry continued growing, although at a lower rate when compared to previous years. Production amounted to nearly Ps.31 billion, equivalent to an 18% increase at constant values. Out of total production, 79% relates to property insurance, 19% relates to life and personal insurance, and the remaining 2% relates to retirement insurance. Within the 79% corresponding to property insurance, the automotive insurance segment continues to be the most significant one (47%), followed by the workers’ compensation segment (26%). Within the life and personal insurance business, life insurance segment is the most significant, representing 67%, followed by personal accident insurance segment, representing 12%.

 

32


Table of Contents

During 2009, there was a 65% drop in the retirement insurance sector due to the end of the integrated pension and survivor’s benefits system according to Law No. 26,425 passed on November 20, 2008.
As of December 2009, Galicia Seguros ranked seventh in terms of number of life insurance policies underwritten and third in terms of number of home insurance policies underwritten.
Sales and Marketing
Banco Galicia’s and the regional credit card companies’ distribution capabilities are our principal marketing channels. Our distribution network is one of the largest and most flexible distribution platforms in the country and has nationwide coverage. The network of offices of the regional credit card companies mainly serves the medium and low income segments of the population, which generally make less use of bank services, through offices located all across the Interior of the country and through Banco Galicia, we operate a nationwide distribution network, which is one of the most extensive and diversified distribution networks among private-sector financial institutions in Argentina.
         
    March 2010  
Branches (number)
       
Bank Branches
    236  
Regional Credit Card Cos. Branches
    156  
Business Centers and In-House Facilities
    15  
Private-Banking Centers
    13  
 
     
Electronic Banking Terminals (number)
       
ATMs
    667  
Self-Service Terminals
    767  
 
     
Electronic Banking Transactions (thousands per month)
       
ATMs + Self-Service Terminals
    11,386  
Phone-Banking
    429  
e-banking
    17,564  
The Bank markets all of its financial products and services to high-, medium- and medium-low-income individuals, including loans, insurance and FIMA family of mutual funds, among others, through its branch network, which operates on-line in real time. Within the branches, the sales force is specialized by type of customer and by customer segment. The Bank’s sales policy encourages tellers to perform sales functions as well. Wealthy individuals who are private banking customers are served by specialized officers and a specialized network of service centers, including a head office facility.
Commercial and investment banking services to large corporations and other entities are provided in a centralized manner. Branch officers are responsible for the Bank’s relationship with middle-market and small businesses and most of the agriculture and livestock sector customers. The Bank also has established specialized centers that concentrate on providing service to businesses, which are distributed across the country and located in main cities of the Interior and certain customer companies facilities.
All of the Bank’s individual and corporate customers have access to the Bank’s electronic distribution channels, including the ATM and self-service terminals network and self-service terminals (“Red Galicia 24”), a multifunction call center (the “CCC”), an e-banking website (e-galicia.com) and a banking service through cell phones (“Galicia Móvil”).
Banco Galicia is client service oriented and assigns great importance to its service model and seeks to improve it constantly.

 

33


Table of Contents

The Bank has a segmented marketing approach and designs marketing campaigns focused on specific segments of the Bank’s customer base. The Bank’s marketing strategy is also focused on the development of long-term relationships with customers based on a deep and increasing knowledge of those customers. As part of this client-oriented strategy, the Bank implemented a customer relationship management technology. The Bank’s investment in advertising has increased in the last years, in line with the general market’s trend and particularly, the Argentine financial system’s increase in investment and number of advertisers. These actions, along with massive events in shopping centers across the country and many direct-marketing programs have reinforced the perception of the Bank as a close and friendly bank and have strengthened the brand image, allowing the Bank to regain the “top of mind” (immediate brand recollection) leadership in its category.
During 2007, the Bank completed a brand image change project, launching its new brand and starting to use it in all products and communication pieces on March 31, 2008. This decision not only implies a change in style, but is also strategic and goes hand in hand with the continuous development of the Bank’s products and services. This change is focused on visually communicating the Bank’s identity in a more modern way and on achieving a better connection between its identity and visual representation.
The Bank considers quality of service as the main element capable of distinguishing it from competitors. In order to measure this indicator, the Bank periodically performs surveys, with positive results in the last years, showing high customer satisfaction. The regional credit card companies market their products and services through a network of branches and service centers, the size of which depends on the size of the locations in which they operate. The companies’ culture is strongly client service oriented and assigns great importance to quality of service. Sales officials receive intensive training in personalized sale of the companies’ products and quality of service, given that the bulk of sales is conducted on a one-on-one basis. Quality of service at the branches is permanently monitored by third parties and availability is enhanced through extended business hours. In addition, each of the companies has a web site through which they conduct sales, receive customers’ requests (such as requests for statements, loans or increases in the credit limits assigned and new cards, among others), provide information on and promote products. These sites include a link that allows payments to be made. In addition, each company has a call center, through which sales, post-sales and collection functions are performed.
To market its products, Sudamericana’s subsidiaries mainly use the Bank’s and the regional credit card companies’ distribution networks. They also use the sales officers of Sudamericana Asesores de Seguros S.A. In addition Sudamericana has a telemarketing center of its own.
Property
The following are our main assets, as of December 31, 2009:
                 
        Square      
        Meters      
Property   Address   (approx.)     Main Uses
Grupo Financiero Galicia            
- Owned
  -Tte. Gral. Juan D. Perón 456, 2nd floor, Buenos Aires, Argentina     191     Administrative activities
 
  -Maipú 241, Buenos Aires, Argentina (1)     1,616     Administrative activities
Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A.            
- Owned
  -Tte. Gral. Juan D. Perón 407, Buenos Aires, Argentina     17,300     Administrative activities
 
  -Tte. Gral. Juan D. Perón 430, Buenos Aires, Argentina     42,000     Administrative activities
 
  -Florida 361, Buenos Aires, Argentina     7,300     Administrative activities
- Rented
  -San Martín 178/200, Buenos Aires, Argentina     3,600     Administrative activities
Banco Galicia Uruguay S.A.            
- Rented
  -Montevideo, Uruguay     580     Storage
 
  -Dr. Americo Ricaldoni 2468, Montevideo, Uruguay     400     Administrative activities
Tarjeta Naranja S.A.            
- Owned
  -Sucre 152, 154 and 541, Córdoba, Argentina     6,300     Administrative activities
 
  -Humberto Primo, Córdoba, Argentina     4,900     Administrative activities
 
  -Ruta Nacional 36, km. 8, Córdoba, Argentina     49,200     Storage
 
  -San Jerónimo 2348 and 2350, Santa Fe, Argentina     1,475     Administrative activities
- Rented
  -Sucre 145/151, La Rioja 359, 364 and 375, Córdoba, Argentina     4,450     Administrative
 
              activities, printing
 
              centre and storage
 
  Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina     300     Administrative activities
Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A.            
- Rented
  -Belgrano 1415, Mendoza, Argentina     1,740     Administrative activities
 
  -Belgrano 1462, Mendoza, Argentina     1,156     Administrative activities
 
  -Belgrano 1478, Mendoza, Argentina     175     Printing centre
 
  -Olascoaga 348, San José, Mendoza, Argentina     580     Storage

 

34


Table of Contents

                 
        Square      
        Meters      
Property   Address   (approx.)     Main Uses
Tarjetas del Mar S.A.            
- Rented
  -Luro 3001, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina     240     Administrative Activities
 
  -Luro 2943, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina     765     Administrative Activities
Galicia Seguros S.A.            
- Owned
  -Maipú 241, Buenos Aires, Argentina     1,643     Administrative activities
Galicia Warrants S.A.            
- Owned
  -Tte. Gral. Juan D. Perón 456, 6th floor, Buenos Aires, Argentina     118     Administrative activities
 
  -Alsina 3396/3510, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina     12,800     Storage
- Rented
  -Lavalle 3272, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina     3,200     Storage
 
  -Alto Verde, Chicligasta, Tucumán, Argentina     2,000     Storage
 
  -Pasaje 1° de Mayo Esquina 25 de Mayo, Barrio el Corte Alderete,            
 
  Tucumán, Argentina     2,000     Storage
 
  -San Martín 891 PB, San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina     64     Administrative activities
Galval Agente de Valores S.A.            
- Rented
  -Zona Franca, Montevideo, Uruguay     120     Administrative activities
GV Mandataria de Valores S.A.            
- Rented
  -25 de Mayo 432, 3rd floor, Buenos Aires, Argentina (2)     336     Administrative activities
     
(1)   We lease four units to the Bank equivalent to 755.91 square meters, for Ps.22,677 per month and four units to Galicia Seguros S.A. equivalent to 817.17 square meters, for Ps.24,515 per month. We hold a 45.4 square meters unit vacant for storage.
 
(2)   Banco Galicia leases, from September 1, 2008 to August 31, 2011, a property to GV Mandataria, for US$4,500 per month during the first year, US$4,635 during the second year and US$4,775 during the third year.
As of December 31, 2009, our distribution network consisted of:
    Banco Galicia: 237 branches located in Argentina, 137 of which were owned and 100 of which were rented by Banco Galicia, located in all of Argentina’s 23 provinces.
    Tarjeta Naranja S.A.: 115 sales points located in 21 of the 23 Argentine provinces, 114 of which were rented by the company.
    Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A.: 27 sales points and 15 client assistance centers in the provinces of Mendoza, San Juan, San Luis, Santiago del Estero, La Pampa, La Rioja, Catamarca, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Jujuy and Tucumán. All of them were rented.
    Tarjetas del Mar S.A.: 8 sales points located in the Province of Buenos Aires, all of which were rented. In addition, it owns 7 sale stands located in premises that belong to La Anónima supermarket chain, in the provinces of Neuquén and Río Negro.
Capital Investments and Divestitures
During 2009, our capital expenditures amounted to Ps.179.5 million, distributed as follows:
    Ps.56.6 million in fixed assets (real estate, machinery and equipment, vehicles, furniture and fittings);
 
    Ps.4.7 million in construction in progress; and
 
    Ps.118.2 million in organizational and IT system development expenses.
During 2008, our capital expenditures amounted to Ps.279.9 million, distributed as follows:
    Ps.103.4 million in fixed assets (real estate, machinery and equipment, vehicles, furniture and fittings);
 
    Ps.44 million in construction in progress; and
 
    Ps.132.5 million in organizational and IT system development expenses.
During 2007, our capital expenditures amounted to Ps.208.7 million, distributed as follows:
    Ps.80.5 million in fixed assets (real estate, machinery and equipment, vehicles, furniture and fittings);
 
    Ps.44.7 million in construction in progress; and
 
    Ps.83.5 million in organizational and IT system development expenses.
These capital expenditures were made mainly in Argentina.

 

35


Table of Contents

During June 2009, Banco Galicia entered into an agreement with American International Group Inc. (“AIG”) and AIG Consumer Finance Group Inc., for the purchase of Compañía Financiera Argentina S.A. (“CFA”), Cobranzas & Servicios S.A. and AIG Universal Processing Center S.A.’s stocks: Argentine companies that are devoted to financial and supplementary activities. As a result of the acquisition, Grupo Financiero Galicia is expected to expand their market share in the consumer finance Sector.
The original transfer price for all of the shares as agreed upon with the current owners, subject to usual adjustments for this kind of transaction, was Ps.187.6 million.
On June 7, 2010, the Argentine Central Bank approved the aforementioned transaction. The price adjustment was agreed upon by the parties and the fair value of the consideration to acquire the shares of these companies is Ps.331.1 million. This purchase will be financed with the Bank’s available cash, within its ordinary course of business.
As of the date of this report, due to the fact that the initial accounting for the above described business combination was incomplete, the Bank did not have all the information available that is required in order to prepare the disclosures required by ASC 805, specifically: a) the acquisition date; b) contingent consideration and indemnification assets; c) acquired receivables; d) condensed balance sheet; e) assets and liabilities arising from contingencies; and f) goodwill.
During July, 2009, Galicia Warrants sold its Silos plant in San Salvador, province of Entre Ríos, generating a profit before tax of Ps.10.6 million.
During September 2008, the interests and credits that Banco Galicia had in Aguas Argentinas S.A. and Aguas Provinciales de Santa Fe S.A. (in liquidation) were sold, and the contingent obligations timely assumed in relation to such investments were also settled. As of December 31, 2007, the interests were fully provisioned, while the credits had their related regulatory provisions according to the debtor’s standing. As of September 30, 2008, and as a result of this transaction, a profit amounting to Ps.23.4 million was generated.
In 2007, after having obtained the necessary authorizations, Grupo Financiero Galicia subscribed and paid for 93,604,637 of Banco Galicia’s class B shares with a face value of Ps.1.0 each. Payment for the shares was made in cash in an amount equal to Ps.175.3 millions and in 2014 Notes issued by Banco Galicia with a face value of US$102.2 million.
We have budgeted capital expenditures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010, for the following purposes and amounts:
         
    (In millions of Pesos)  
Infrastructure of Corporate Buildings, Tower and Branches (construction, furniture, equipment, phones, etc.)
  Ps. 100.0  
Fixed Assets
    51.7  
Organizational and IT System Development
    100.6  
 
     
Total
  Ps. 252.3  
 
     
These capital expenditures will be made mainly in Argentina.
Management considers that internal funds will be sufficient to finance fiscal year 2010 capital expenditures.

 

36


Table of Contents

Selected Statistical Information
You should read this information in conjunction with the other information provided in this annual report, including our audited consolidated financial statements and Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”. We prepared this information from our financial records, which are maintained under accounting methods established by the Argentine Central Bank under Argentine Banking GAAP, and do not reflect adjustments necessary to reflect the information in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The exchange rate used in translating Pesos into US Dollars, which is used in calculating the convenience translations included in the following tables is the Reference Exchange Rate published by the Argentine Central Bank, which was Ps.3.7967, Ps.3.4537 and Ps.3.1510 per US$1.00 as of December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 respectively. The exchange rate translations contained in this annual report should not be construed as representations that the stated Peso amounts actually represent or have been or could be converted into US Dollars at the rates indicated or any other rate. See Item 3. “Key Information-Exchange Rate Information”.
Average Balance Sheet and Income from Interest-Earning Assets and Expenses from Interest-Bearing Liabilities
The average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including the related interest that is receivable and payable, are calculated on a daily basis for Banco Galicia, Galicia Uruguay and Tarjetas Regionales S.A. on a consolidated basis. The average balances of interest-earning assets and interest bearing liabilities are calculated on a monthly basis for Grupo Financiero Galicia and its other non-banking subsidiaries.
Average balances have been separated between those denominated in Pesos and those denominated in Dollars. The nominal interest rate is the amount of interest earned or paid during the period divided by the related average balance.
Net gains/losses on government securities and related differences in quoted market prices are included in interest earned. We manage our trading activities in government securities as an integral part of our business. We do not distinguish between interest income and market gains or losses on our government securities portfolio. The non-accrual loans balance is included in the average loan balance calculation.
The following table shows our consolidated average balances, accrued interest and nominal interest rates for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
                                                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009 (*)  
    Pesos     Dollars     Total  
                    Average                     Average                     Average  
    Average     Accrued     Yield/     Average     Accrued     Yield/     Average     Accrued     Yield/  
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
    (in millions of Pesos, except rates)  
Assets
                                                                       
Government Securities
    2,500.7       505.0       20.19       2,185.8       50.1       2.29       4,686.5       555.1       11.84  
Loans
                                                                       
Private Sector
    9,431.6       2,049.8       21.73       1,912.0       140.3       7.34       11,343.6       2,190.1       19.31  
Public Sector
    120.0       27.0       22.50                         120.0       27.0       22.50  
 
                                                     
Total Loans
    9,551.6       2,076.8       21.74       1,912.0       140.3       7.34       11,463.6       2,217.1       19.34  
 
                                                     
Other
    1,717.9       111.2       6.47       510.0       4.0       0.78       2,227.9       115.2       5.17  
 
                                                     
Total Interest-Earning Assets
    13,770.2       2,693.0       19.56       4,607.8       194.4       4.22       18,378.0       2,887.4       15.71  
 
                                                     
Cash and Gold
    1,515.2                   1,913.5                   3,428.7              
Equity in Other Companies
    843.2                   157.2                   1,000.4              
Other Assets
    2,482.3                   162.9                   2,645.2              
Allowances
    (724.8 )                 (42.2 )                 (767.0 )            
 
                                                     
Total Assets
    17,886.1                   6,799.2                   24,685.3              
 
                                                     
Liabilities and Equity
                                                                       
Deposits
                                                                       
Current Accounts
    790.0       12.9       1.63       497.3                   1,287.3       12.9       1.00  
Savings Accounts
    1,988.4       5.7       0.29       1,026.1                   3,014.5       5.7       0.19  
Time Deposits
    6,073.9       843.2       13.88       1,318.0       19.1       1.45       7,391.9       862.3       11.67  
 
                                                     
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits
    8,852.3       861.8       9.74       2,841.4       19.1       0.67       11,693.7       880.9       7.53  
 
                                                     
Argentine Central Bank
                      0.6                   0.6              
Other Financial Entities
    236.5       44.8       18.94       167.9       9.0       5.36       404.4       53.8       13.30  
Debt Securities
    325.8       59.7       18.32       2,404.1       164.6       6.85       2,729.9       224.3       8.22  
Other
    162.9       12.2       7.49       931.9       44.1       4.73       1,094.8       56.3       5.14  
 
                                                     
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
    9,577.5       978.5       10.22       6,345.9       236.8       3.73       15,923.4       1,215.3       7.63  
 
                                                     
Demand Deposits
    3,058.8                   6.2                   3,065.0              
Other Liabilities
    2,816.3                   669.5                   3,485.8              
Minority Interests
    249.9                                     249.9              
Shareholders’ Equity
    1,961.2                                     1,961.2              
 
                                                     
Total Liabilities and Equity
    17,663.7                   7,021.6                   24,685.3              
 
                                                     
Spread and Net Yield
                                                                       
Interest Rate Spread
                    9.34                       0.49                       8.08  
Cost of Funds Supporting Interest-Earning Assets
                    7.11                       5.14                       6.61  
Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets
                    12.45                       (0.92 )                     9.10  
     
(*)   Rates include the CER adjustment.

 

37


Table of Contents

The following table shows our consolidated average balances, accrued interest and nominal interest rates for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
                                                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008 (*)  
    Pesos     Dollars     Total  
                    Average                     Average                     Average  
    Average     Accrued     Yield/     Average     Accrued     Yield/     Average     Accrued     Yield/  
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
    (in millions of Pesos, except rates)  
Assets
                                                                       
Government Securities
    1,161.4       72.2       6.22       2,480.8       76.3       3.08       3,642.2       148.5       4.08  
Loans
                                                                       
Private Sector
    8,848.1       1,756.6       19.85       1,964.4       132.6       6.75       10,812.5       1,889.2       17.47  
Public Sector
    1,264.8       165.7       13.10                         1,264.8       165.7       13.10  
 
                                                     
Total Loans
    10,112.9       1,922.3       19.01       1,964.4       132.6       6.75       12,077.3       2,054.9       17.01  
 
                                                     
Other(1)
    2,908.1       197.0       6.77       1,264.9       15.2       1.20       4,173.0       212.2       5.09  
 
                                                     
Total Interest-Earning Assets
    14,182.4       2,191.5       15.45       5,710.1       224.1       3.92       19,892.5       2,415.6       12.14  
 
                                                     
Cash and Gold
    599.2                   287.9                   887.1              
Equity in Other Companies
    708.4                   63.8                   772.2              
Other Assets
    2,211.6                   218.2                   2,429.8              
Allowances
    (479.1 )                 (90.0 )                 (569.1 )            
 
                                                     
Total Assets
    17,222.5                   6,190.0                   23,412.5              
 
                                                     
Liabilities and Equity
                                                                       
Deposits
                                                                       
Current Accounts
    697.7       21.6       3.10       250.4                   948.1       21.6       2.28  
Savings Accounts
    1,849.3       4.7       0.25       738.4                   2,587.7       4.7       0.18  
Time Deposits
    5,797.6       749.9       12.93       971.8       17.8       1.83       6,769.4       767.7       11.34  
 
                                                     
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits
    8,344.6       776.2       9.30       1,960.6       17.8       0.91       10,305.2       794.0       7.70  
 
                                                     
Argentine Central Bank
                      0.4                   0.4              
Other Financial Entities
    297.7       53.8       18.07       797.5       39.3       4.93       1,095.2       93.1       8.50  
Debt Securities
    487.3       70.5       14.47       2,312.5       209.6       9.06       2,799.8       280.1       10.00  
Other
    224.9       21.6       9.60       1,269.0       88.9       7.01       1,493.9       110.5       7.40  
 
                                                     
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
    9,354.5       922.1       9.86       6,340.0       355.6       5.61       15,694.5       1,277.7       8.14  
 
                                                     
Demand Deposits
    2,873.6                   12.4                   2,886.0              
Other Liabilities
    2,313.1                   559.5                   2,872.6              
Minority Interests
    214.4                                     214.4              
Shareholders’ Equity
    1,745.0                                     1,745.0              
 
                                                     
Total Liabilities and Equity
    16,500.6                   6,911.9                   23,412.5              
 
                                                     
Spread and Net Yield
                                                                       
Interest Rate Spread
                    5.59                       (1.69 )                     4.00  
Cost of Funds Supporting Interest-Earning Assets
                    6.50                       6.23                       6.42  
Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets
                    8.95                       (2.30 )                     5.72  
     
(*)   Rates include the CER adjustment.
 
(1)   Includes, among other amounts, the amounts corresponding to the Compensatory Bond and the Hedge Bond to be received.

 

38


Table of Contents

The following table shows our consolidated average balances, accrued interest and nominal interest rates for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
                                                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007 (*)  
    Pesos     Dollars     Total  
                    Average                     Average                     Average  
    Average     Accrued     Yield/     Average     Accrued     Yield/     Average     Accrued     Yield/  
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
    (in millions of Pesos, except rates)  
Assets
                                                                       
Government Securities
    1,209.1       16.9       1.40       3,069.7       129.4       4.22       4,278.8       146.3       3.42  
Loans
                                                                       
Private Sector
    7,178.8       1,163.5       16.21       1,665.0       107.1       6.43       8,843.8       1,270.6       14.37  
Public Sector
    1,685.1       221.2       13.13                         1,685.1       221.2       13.13  
 
                                                     
Total Loans
    8,863.9       1,384.7       15.62       1,665.0       107.1       6.43       10,528.9       1,491.8       14.17  
 
                                                     
Other(1)
    2,378.1       155.2       6.53       1,040.1       29.8       2.87       3,418.2       185.0       5.41  
 
                                                     
Total Interest-Earning Assets
    12,451.1       1,556.8       12.50       5,774.8       266.3       4.61       18,225.9       1,823.1       10.00  
 
                                                     
Cash and Gold
    484.6                   201.6                   686.2              
Equity in Other Companies
    661.0                   65.2                   726.2              
Other Assets
    2,010.4                   126.8                   2,137.2              
Allowances
    (335.9 )                 (107.2 )                 (443.1 )            
 
                                                     
Total Assets
    15,271.2                   6,061.2                   21,332.4              
 
                                                     
Liabilities and Equity
                                                                       
Deposits
                                                                       
Current Accounts
    531.0       16.4       3.09       147.4                   678.4       16.4       2.42  
Savings Accounts
    1,647.2       5.1       0.31       605.7                   2,252.9       5.1       0.23  
Time Deposits
    5,705.6       547.0       9.59       900.6       15.4       1.71       6,606.2       562.4       8.51  
 
                                                     
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits
    7,883.8       568.5       7.21       1,653.7       15.4       0.93       9,537.5       583.9       6.12  
 
                                                     
Argentine Central Bank
    261.3       68.8       26.33       0.2                   261.5       68.8       26.31  
Other Financial Entities
    186.4       27.2       14.59       352.8       16.9       4.79       539.2       44.1       8.18  
Debt Securities
    530.0       77.7       14.66       2,830.1       213.3       7.54       3,360.1       291.0       8.66  
Other
    149.7       16.5       11.02       1,010.8       66.9       6.62       1,160.5       83.4       7.19  
 
                                                     
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
    9,011.2       758.7       8.42       5,847.6       312.5       5.34       14,858.8       1,071.2       7.21  
 
                                                     
Demand Deposits
    2,287.6                   19.9                   2,307.5              
Other Liabilities
    1,872.7                   513.8                   2,386.5              
Minority Interests
    172.9                                     172.9              
Shareholders’ Equity
    1,606.7                                     1,606.7              
 
                                                     
Total Liabilities and Equity
    14,951.1                   6,381.3                   21,332.4              
 
                                                     
Spread and Net Yield
                                                                       
Interest Rate Spread
                    4.08                       (0.73 )                     2.79  
Cost of Funds Supporting Interest-Earning Assets
                    6.09                       5.41                       5.88  
Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets
                    6.41                       (0.80 )                     4.13  
     
(*)   Rates include the CER adjustment.
 
(1)   Includes, among other amounts, the amounts corresponding to the Compensatory Bond and the Hedge Bond to be received.

 

39


Table of Contents

Changes in Net Interest Income-Volume and Rate Analysis
The following table allocates, by currency, changes in our consolidated interest income and interest expenses between changes in the average volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in their respective nominal interest rates for (i) the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 compared with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008; and (ii) the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, compared with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Differences related to rate or volume are allocated proportionally to the rate variance and the volume variance, respectively.
                                                 
    Fiscal Year 2009/ Fiscal Year 2008,     Fiscal Year 2008/ Fiscal Year 2007,  
    Increase (Decrease) due to changes in     Increase (Decrease) due to changes in  
    Volume     Rate     Net Change     Volume     Rate     Net Change  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Interest Earning Assets
                                               
Government Securities
                                               
Pesos
    146.6       286.2       432.8       (0.6 )     55.9       55.3  
Dollars
    (8.4 )     (17.8 )     (26.2 )     (22.0 )     (31.1 )     (53.1 )
 
                                   
Total
    138.2       268.4       406.6       (22.6 )     24.8       2.2  
Loans
                                               
Private Sector
                                               
Pesos
    120.4       172.8       293.2       301.5       291.6       593.1  
Dollars
    (3.4 )     11.1       7.7       20.0       5.5       25.5  
 
                                   
Total
    117.0       183.9       300.9       321.5       297.1       618.6  
Public Sector
                                               
Pesos
    (668.4 )     529.7       (138.7 )     (55.1 )     (0.4 )     (55.5 )
Dollars
                                   
 
                                   
Total
    (668.4 )     529.7       (138.7 )     (55.1 )     (0.4 )     (55.5 )
Other
                                               
Pesos
    (77.4 )     (8.4 )     (85.8 )     35.7       6.1       41.8  
Dollars
    (7.0 )     (4.2 )     (11.2 )     8.7       (23.3 )     (14.6 )
 
                                   
Total
    (84.4 )     (12.6 )     (97.0 )     44.4       (17.2 )     27.2  
Total Interest-Earning Assets
                                               
Pesos
    (478.8 )     980.3       501.5       281.5       353.2       634.7  
Dollars
    (18.8 )     (10.9 )     (29.7 )     6.7       (48.9 )     (42.2 )
 
                                   
Total
    (497.6 )     969.4       471.8       288.2       304.3       592.5  
 
                                   
Interest Bearing Liabilities
                                               
Demand Account
                                               
Pesos
    3.4       (12.1 )     (8.7 )     5.2             5.2  
Dollars
                                   
 
                                   
Total
    3.4       (12.1 )     (8.7 )     5.2             5.2  
Savings Account
                                               
Pesos
    0.4       0.6       1.0       0.9       (1.3 )     (0.4 )
Dollars
                                   
 
                                   
Total
    0.4       0.6       1.0       0.9       (1.3 )     (0.4 )
Time Deposits
                                               
Pesos
    36.8       56.5       93.3       9.0       193.9       202.9  
Dollars
    3.2       (1.9 )     1.3       1.3       1.1       2.4  
 
                                   
Total
    40.0       54.6       94.6       10.3       195.0       205.3  
With the Argentine Central Bank
                                               
Pesos
                      (34.4 )     (34.4 )     (68.8 )
Dollars
                                   
 
                                   
Total
                      (34.4 )     (34.4 )     (68.8 )
With Other Financial Entities
                                               
Pesos
    (11.8 )     2.8       (9.0 )     19.0       7.6       26.6  
Dollars
    (33.9 )     3.6       (30.3 )     21.9       0.5       22.4  
 
                                   
Total
    (45.7 )     6.4       (39.3 )     40.9       8.1       49.0  
Negotiable Obligations
                                               
Pesos
    (55.5 )     44.7       (10.8 )     (6.2 )     (1.0 )     (7.2 )
Dollars
    8.7       (53.7 )     (45.0 )     (42.8 )     39.1       (3.7 )
 
                                   
Total
    (46.8 )     (9.0 )     (55.8 )     (49.0 )     38.1       (10.9 )
Other liabilities
                                               
Pesos
    (5.2 )     (4.2 )     (9.4 )     6.9       (1.8 )     5.1  
Dollars
    (20.2 )     (24.6 )     (44.8 )     17.9       4.1       22.0  
 
                                   
Total
    (25.4 )     (28.8 )     (54.2 )     24.8       2.3       27.1  
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities
                                               
Pesos
    (31.9 )     88.3       56.4       0.4       163.0       163.4  
Dollars
    (42.2 )     (76.6 )     (118.8 )     (1.7 )     44.8       43.1  
Total
    (74.1 )     11.7       (62.4 )     (1.3 )     207.8       206.5  
 
                                   

 

40


Table of Contents

The increase of Ps.471.8 million in interest income for fiscal year 2009 as compared to the previous year is explained by an increase in the rates on government securities, loans to the private sector and public sector exposure, in pesos, offset by the reduction in the volume mainly due to the exposure to the private sector in pesos.
In terms of interest expenses, the Ps.62.4 million decrease was mainly due to the reduction in the volume as a consequence of the decrease in financing with other entities and with negotiable securities. Such effect offset the increase recorded in the rate as a consequence of higher rates in pesos combined with lower rates in dollars.
Interest-Earning Assets-Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets
The following table analyzes, by currency of denomination, the levels of our average interest-earning assets and net interest earned, and illustrates the net yields and spreads obtained, for each of the periods indicated.
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Total Average Interest-Earning Assets
                       
Pesos
    13,770.2       14,182.4       12,451.1  
Dollars
    4,607.8       5,710.1       5,774.8  
 
                 
Total
    18,378.0       19,892.5       18,225.9  
 
                 
Net Interest Earned (1)
                       
Pesos
    1,714.5       1,269.4       798.1  
Dollars
    (42.4 )     (131.5 )     (46.2 )
 
                 
Total
    1,672.1       1,137.9       751.9  
 
                 
Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets (2) (%)
                       
Pesos
    12.45       8.95       6.41  
Dollars
    (0.92 )     (2.30 )     (0.80 )
 
                 
Weighted-Average Yield
    9.10       5.72       4.13  
 
                 
Interest Spread, Nominal Basis (3) (%)
                       
Pesos
    9.34       5.59       4.08  
Dollars
    0.49       (1.69 )     (0.73 )
 
                 
Weighted-Average Yield
    8.08       4.00       2.79  
 
                 
Credit Related Fees Included in Net Interest Earned
                       
Pesos
    84.2       69.9       43.5  
Dollars
                 
 
                 
Total
    84.2       69.9       43.5  
 
                 
     
(1)   Net interest earned corresponds to the net financial income (“Financial Income” minus “Financial Expenses”, as set forth in the Income Statement), plus (i) financial fees included in “Income from Services — In Relation to Lending Transactions” in the Income Statement,(ii) contributions to the Deposits Insurance Fund included in the item with the same denomination that is part of the “Financial Expenses” caption in the Income Statement, and (iii) contributions and taxes on financial income included in the Income Statement under “Financial Expenses — Others”; minus (i) net income from corporate securities, included under “Financial Income/Expenses — Interest Income and Gains/Losses from Holdings of Government and Corporate Securities”, in the Income Statement,(ii) differences in quotation of gold and foreign currency included in the item with the same denomination that is part of the Financial Expenses/Income caption in the Income Statement, and (iii) the premiums and adjustments on forward transactions in foreign currency, included in the item “Financial Income-Others” in the Income Statement. Net interest earned also includes income from government securities used as security margins in repurchase transactions. This income/loss is included in “Miscellaneous Income/Loss — Others” in the Income Statement. Net income from government securities includes both interest and gains/losses due to the variation of market quotations.
 
(2)   Net interest earned, divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
(3)   Interest spread, nominal basis is the difference between the average nominal interest rate on interest-earning assets and the average nominal interest rate on interest-bearing deposits.

 

41


Table of Contents

Government and Corporate Securities
The following table shows our holdings of government and corporate securities at the balance sheet dates stated below, and the breakdown of the portfolio in accordance with the Argentine Central Bank classification system and by the currency of denomination of the relevant securities. Our holdings of government securities represent mainly holdings of the Bank.
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Government Securities
                       
Pesos
                       
Investment
    43.3       22.8       17.1  
Issued by Argentine Central Bank — Lebac and Nobac
    43.3       22.8       17.1  
Trading
    100.7       233.7       38.9  
Bonar Bonds
    42.7             36.7  
Bogar Bonds
          1.6       2.1  
Others
    58.0       232.1       0.1  
Issued by Argentine Central Bank
    1,615.1       550.2       331.6  
Lebac Unquoted
    934.6             11.0  
Lebac Quoted
    633.9             103.3  
Nobac Unquoted
    29.5       520.2       8.3  
Nobac Quoted
    17.1       30.0       209.0  
Without Quotation
    945.7       69.8       1.9  
Bonar Bonds
    323.7              
Discount Bonds in Pesos
    622.0       69.8       1.9  
 
                 
Total Government Securities in Pesos
    2,704.8       876.5       389.5  
 
                 
Dollars
                       
Investment
          527.4       1,303.4  
Boden 2012 Bonds
          525.9       1,303.4  
Boden 2013 Bonds
          1.5        
Trading
    13.5       0.4       0.1  
Boden 2012 Bonds
                0.1  
Others
    13.5       0.4        
Government Securities for Repurchase Agreement Transactions with the Argentinte Central Bank
    152.7       127.5        
Boden 2013 — 2015 Bonds
          127.5        
Bonar Bonds
    152.7              
Without Quotation
    1,036.2              
Boden 2012 Bonds
    1,032.4              
Others
    3.8              
 
                 
Total Government Securities in Dollars
    1,202.4       655.3       1,303.5  
 
                 
Total Government Securities
    3,907.2       1,531.8       1,693.0  
 
                 
Corporate Securities
    13.2       0.1       1.0  
Corporate Equity Securities (Quoted) in Pesos
    0.1       0.1       1.0  
Corporate Equity Securities (Quoted) in Dollars
    13.1              
 
                 
Total Government and Corporate Securities
    3,920.4       1,531.9       1,694.0  
The Ps.1,032.4 million holdings of Boden 2012 Bonds (US$723.2 million of face value) represent Boden 2012 Bonds resulting from the Bank’s purchase of the Hedge Bond.

 

42


Table of Contents

The investment portfolio in pesos reflects the Bank’s holdings of Notes from the Argentine Central Bank (“Nobac”) due in 2010, received in January 2009 as part of the exchange transaction of Secured Loans, resulting from the restructuring process carried out by the National Government.
The increase in our holdings of government securities in 2009 mainly reflects an increase in our without quotation holdings of Boden 2012 Bonds, Bonar Bonds and Discount Bonds (Ps.1,912.1 million) and in our Issued by Argentine Central Bank holdings (Ps.1,064.9 million). It also includes a decrease in Investment Securities (Ps.527.4 million). The increase of Bonar Bonds was due to the swap made by the Bank in which it exchanged National Government Bonds denominated in Pesos at 2% due 2014 (Boden 2014 Bonds) with a face value of Ps.683.6 million (recorded in the Bank’s books in February 2009, within the scope of an exchange transaction of National Secured Loans at market price) for Bonar 2015 Bonds with a face value of Ps.912.7 million.
The decrease in our holdings of government securities in 2008 mainly reflects a decrease in our investment holdings of Boden 2012 Bonds mainly because of the reinstatement of repurchase guarantees originated in the collection of the coupon of amortization and in the fall of prices described in our consolidated financial statements. It also includes an increase in forward sales (Ps.232.1 million and Ps.127.5 million) and in Government securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank (Ps.218.6 million).
The decrease in our holdings of government securities in 2007 mainly reflects sales under repurchase agreement transactions for Boden 2012 Bonds by the Bank, sales of these bonds, the proceeds of which were used for the repurchase of restructured foreign debt, and collection of the annual amortization, in August. It also reflects sales of the remaining Bank’s holdings of Bogar Bonds (Ps.229.5 million of face value) during the first quarter of 2007.
It is worth mentioning that due to the international financial crisis, during the last months of fiscal year 2008, equity and debt securities quotation in domestic and international capital markets evidenced a high level of volatility. As explained under Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information-Government and Corporate Securities-Valuation”, and Item 5. “Operating and Finance Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. “Operating Results-Critical Accounting Policies- U.S. GAAP Critical Accounting Policies-Fair Value Estimates”, our public-sector assets are recorded in accordance with Argentine Banking GAAP, as established by the Argentine Central Bank valuation rules. Had these securities been marked-to-market, shareholders’ equity would have been reduced by approximately Ps.1,827.0 million as of December 31, 2008.
All government securities, except for the Lebac and Nobac, which are issued by the Argentine Central Bank, were issued by the Argentine government.
Government Securities — Net Position
The following table shows our net position in government and corporate securities at the balance sheet date, and the breakdown of the portfolio in accordance with the Argentine Central Bank classification system and by the securities’ currency of denomination. The net position is defined as holdings plus forward purchases and spot purchases pending settlement, minus forward sales and spot sales pending settlement.
                                                 
    As of December 31, 2009  
                            Spot     Spot        
            Forward     Forward     purchases     sales     Net  
    Holdings     Purchases     Sales     to be settled     to be settled     Position  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Government Securities
                                               
Investment Portfolio
                                               
Pesos
    43.3       226.6                         269.9  
Trading or Financial Brokerage Portfolio
                                               
Pesos
    100.7                   1.7       6.4       96.0  
Dollars
    13.5                               13.5  
Government Securities for Repurchase Agreement Transactions with the Argentinte Central Bank
                                               
Dollars
    152.7             152.7                    
Government Securities without quotation
                                               
Pesos
    945.7                               945.7  
Dollars
    1,036.2       887.6                   13.1       1,910.7  
Securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank
                                               
Pesos
    1,615.1       91.7                         1,706.8  
Total Government Securities
    3,907.2       1,205.9       152.7       1.7       19.5       4,942.6  
 
                                   
Corporate Equity Securities (Quoted)
    13.2                               13.2  
 
                                   
Total Government and Corporate Securities
    3,920.2       1,205.9       152.7       1.7       19.5       4,955.8  
 
                                   

 

43


Table of Contents

The net position of government securities as of December 31, 2009 amounted to Ps.4,942.6 million.
The investment portfolio in pesos reflects the holding of Notes issued by the Argentine Central Bank (“Nobac”) due in 2010, received as part of the Secured Loans exchange transaction carried out at the beginning of 2009.
The net position of trading securities in pesos mainly corresponds to bonds issued by Argentina (“Bonar Bonds”) due in 2014, of Ps.30.9 millions, and to Bonar Bonds due in 2015, of Ps.39.0 million.
The net position in government securities without quotation in pesos, of Ps.945.7 million, corresponds to Peso-denominated Discount Bonds due in 2033 and GDP-linked negotiable securities of Ps.622.0 million and Bonar Bonds due in 2015 of Ps.323.7 million, while, in foreign currency it mainly corresponds to Boden 2012 Bonds of Ps.1,906.9 million. The securities included under “Without quotation” are classified according to Argentine Banking GAAP. Otherwise, most of these securities have daily market quotations.
The securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank in pesos comprised our own portfolio of Central Bank Bills (“Lebac”) and Nobac totaling Ps.1,706.8 million.
With respect to the Peso-denominated Discount Bonds and GDP-linked negotiable securities resulting from the exchange for the restructuring of sovereign debt carried out in 2005, the Argentine Central Bank authorized, through Communiqué “A” 4270, that they were to be recorded at the lower value between the carrying amount of the securities tendered and the sum of the nominal cash payments of the new securities up to maturity, specified by the terms and conditions of the securities. The Bank’s holding of Peso-denominated Discount Bonds and GDP-linked negotiable securities was recorded pursuant to the first alternative. Such valuation is reduced by the amount of received payments, and accrued interest is not recognized.
Regarding the Bonar Bonds due in 2015, resulting from the exchange performed in 2009, the Argentine Central Bank, through its Communiqué “A” 4976, provides that the account balance of the securities submitted for exchange be registered at the book value of the exchanged securities. This value will be increased exponentially in relation to its internal rate of return (“IRR”), without exceeding the market value nor the present value published by the Argentine Central Bank. In the event that the market value or the present value were lower than the amount resulting from the IRR’s accrual, the Argentine Central Bank regulations provides a minimum accrual equivalent to 50% of the IRR.
Boden 2012 Bonds have been recorded as established by the option set forth in the regulations in force and have been valued at their technical value.
Valuation
In accordance with Argentine Central Bank rules, quoted government securities held-for-trading purposes are carried at their Argentine closing market quotation less estimated selling costs.
Investment portfolio
Communiqué “A” 3857 of the Argentine Central Bank, dated January 7, 2003, provided that certain financial institutions could hold in investment accounts only those securities recorded as such on the balance sheet until December 31, 2002. Securities held in investment accounts are recorded at their cost plus IRR. After such date, all securities included on the balance sheet (except for the Boden 2012 Bonds received as compensation for the asymmetric pesification), should be valued at their market value.

 

44


Table of Contents

Boden 2012 Bonds for Banco Galicia, are valued at their technical value (the balance of each security is adjusted according to its contractual terms).
As of December 31, 2009, had Banco Galicia’s position in such securities been valued at market value, a Ps.175.9 million decrease in shareholders’ equity would have been recorded.
Communiqué “A” 3785 of the Argentine Central Bank, dated October 29, 2002, placed restrictions on the ability to distribute dividends, providing that profits to be distributed in cash should be adjusted by the difference between the book value and the market value of such securities.
Communiqué “A” 4698 of the Argentine Central Bank, dated August 24, 2007, modified the valuation criteria for debt instruments issued by such institution, allowing that they be carried at cost plus the internal rate of return instead of taking into consideration their market value, as long as the financial institution undertakes the commitment to keep such securities until maturity. Additionally, the difference with the market value of the securities shall be registered in a note to the quarterly and/or annual financial statements.
Communiqué “A” 4861 of the Argentine Central Bank set forth, from October 31, 2008, the possibility that financial institutions recorded their holdings in investment accounts and special investment accounts (Communiqué “A” 4676) as long as securities are included in the volatility list published monthly by the Argentine Central Bank for the purpose of computing the minimum capital requirement to cover market risk.
Apart from that, the Argentine Central Bank provided that portfolios recorded in investment accounts and special investment accounts could not exceed 7.5% of Banco Galicia’s total assets. The 100% excess leads to an equivalent increase in the Minimum Capital Requirement to cover Credit Risk. The possible amounts in excess recorded by financial institutions taking into consideration their position as of September 30, 2008 shall be considered admitted.
Communiqué “A” 5024 issued by the Argentine Central Bank, dated December 22, 2009, set forth that as of December 31, 2009 the holdings registered under the special investment regime (Communiqué “A” 4676) shall be reversed by at least 25% at the end of each calendar quarter of 2010 and shall be recorded at market value, prohibiting the addition of new items to this regime.
When dealing with the refinancing of assets adjustable of the CER, a measure promoted by the Argentine Government during the first six-month period of 2009, the Argentine Central Bank, through Communiqué “A” 4976, implemented special valuation criteria for the securities arising from the exchange. To such end, the Argentine Central Bank set forth two valuation options: traditional investment or investment where at least 50% of the IRR shall be accrue, regardless of the market value, and the remaining 50% shall be charged to an asset regularization account, which shall be reversed and charged to income based on the evolution of market prices. As of December 31, 2009, if the Bonar 2015 Bonds (as defined below) position had been stated at market value, a Ps.317.6 million rise in the Bank’s shareholders’ equity would have been recognized.
In January 2010, the Bank recorded in “Investment Accounts” a portion of the holding of Argentine Bonds due in 2015 (“Bonar 2015”) in the amount of Ps.668.2 million of nominal value, including them in such item at market value. At the end of fiscal year 2009, these securities were recorded in “Special Investment Accounts” and were stated at equity value increased by its internal rate of return. This change in the accounting criteria and, consequently, in the valuation criteria gave rise to income of Ps.240.1 million.
Additionally, an allowance for the risk of devaluation of Boden 2012 Bonds was set up in the amount of Ps.219.8 million, equivalent to the estimated difference between the book value (technical value) and the realizable value considered to be reasonable by the Bank.
Convergence to market value pursuant to Communiqué “A” 3911 and supplementary regulations
By means of Communiqué “A” 3911 dated March 28, 2003, the Argentine Central Bank established a new method for the valuation of public-sector assets pursuant to which Argentine Secured Loans, the Bogar, other loans to the non-financial public sector and government securities without quotation were subject. This method did not include government securities in investment accounts, securities from the Argentine Central Bank (Lebac and others) and government securities received or receivable as compensation for measures taken by the Government.

 

45


Table of Contents

Pursuant to Communiqué “A” 3911 of the Argentine Central Bank, beginning with the financial statements for March 2003, assets within its scope had to be valued at the lower of their technical value or their present value. In order to determine the present value, the Argentine Central Bank established a discount rate that would increase gradually over time. The difference between the present and the technical value (the lower of both) and the book value must be reflected in an asset regularizing account in case of a positive difference, or else be charged to income in case the difference is negative.
By means of Communiqué “A” 4704, dated September 7, 2007, within the environment of a high volatility in capital markets originated in the United States subprime mortgage market, the Argentine Central Bank determined to set the discount rate to be used for the valuation of public-sector assets within the scope of Communiqué “A” 3911 and supplementary regulations.
In the case of Secured Loans, valued also at their present value pursuant to the applicable discount rate, their estimated realizable value as of December 31, 2008 was lower than their book value by approximately Ps.259.3 million. As of December 31, 2009, the estimated realizable value recorded no difference in reference to the book value.
Argentine government securities from the restructuring process that took place in 2005
On January 14, 2005, the Argentine Government began the debt exchange for the restructuring of its foreign debt that was in default, which included Argentine Republic Medium-Term External Notes denominated in US dollars (the “External Notes”) — Series 74 (survey rate) and Series 75 (Badlar rate) held by Banco Galicia, among other financial institutions. The exchange period expired on February 25. During January 2005, the Bank opted to receive, in exchange for its External Notes, “Peso-Denominated Discount Bonds” and “GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities”. In accordance with what is set forth in such regulation, the option chosen entailed the receipt of new instruments for an original principal amount equal to 33.7% of the eligible debt, equivalent to the non-amortized principal as of December 31, 2001, plus interest past-due and unpaid to that date.
With respect to the recording of the new securities, for the purpose of minimizing the effect the acceptance of the exchange offer could have on the financial condition of financial institutions, by means of Communiqué “A” 4270 the Argentine Central Bank determined that the aforementioned “Peso-denominated Discount Bonds” and “GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities” should be recorded at the lower of the carrying amount pursuant to the regulations in force (Communiqué “A” 4084 sections 1 v) and 5) and supplementary regulations), or the value resulting from the sum of the nominal cash payments until the maturity date pursuant to the issuance conditions of those bonds. New securities were valued as per the first option. Such valuation shall be reduced by the amount of received payments, and accrued interest will not be recognized.
As of December 31, 2009, if Discount Bonds and GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities had been valued at market value, Banco Galicia’s net shareholders’ equity would have decreased by Ps.284.1 million.
Government and corporate debt securities without quotation
By means of Communiqué “A” 4414 dated September 8, 2005, among others, the Argentine Central Bank modified the criteria for the valuation of government and corporate debt securities without quotation, effective for information as of August 2005. The unlisted securities within the scope of such Communiqué (Argentine Central Bank bills and notes, subordinated and non-subordinated notes and financial trust securities) must be valued, at period-end, at their acquisition cost increased on an exponential basis according to their internal rate of return.

 

46


Table of Contents

Securities available for sale
By means of Communiqué “A” 4702 dated August 30, 2007, among others, the Argentine Central Bank established that holdings of national government securities and debt securities issued by such entity may be classified as “available for sale”. Furthermore, it established that these securities must be recorded at their market value, with the use of such methodology as well as the potential effect on the income statement disclosed in the notes to the quarterly and/or annual financial statements. The (negative or positive) difference between the carrying amount of these holdings and their market value has to be recognized in the shareholders’ equity accounts specially created for this purpose. Interest accrued by applying the internal rate of return will be charged to income (loss) in such shareholders’ equity accounts for each period. The rule also allows for withdrawal from this category in the case of sale, collection of amortization and/or of return on principal amount or when the volatility published by the Argentine Central Bank is no longer available, in which case they must be recorded under “Holdings of Unlisted Securities”.
Remaining Maturity and Weighted-Average Yield
The following table analyzes the remaining maturity and weighted-average yield of our holdings of investment and trading government and corporate securities as of December 31, 2009. Our government securities portfolio yields do not contain any tax equivalency adjustments.
Maturity Yield
                                                                         
                            Maturing after 1     Maturing after 5        
            Maturing     year but within     years but within     Maturing  
    Total     within 1 year     5 years     10 years     after 10 years  
    Book     Book             Book             Book             Book        
    Value     Value     Yield(1)     Value     Yield(1)     Value     Yield(1)     Value     Yield(1)  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Government Securities
                                                                       
Held for Trading and Brokerage Purposes (carried at market value)
                                                                       
Pesos
    100.7       8.6       7.0 %     80.2       14.5 %     2.3       11.2 %     9.5       11.0 %
Dollars
    13.5       0.9       10.9 %     11.7       3.8 %     0.9       3.0 %            
Held for Investment (carried at amortized cost)
                                                                       
Pesos
    43.3       43.3       13.5 %                                    
Government Securities for Repurchase Agreement Transactions with the Argentinte Central Bank
                                                                       
Dollars
    152.7       38.2       10.1 %     114.5       10.1 %                        
Instruments Issued by the Argentine Central Bank
                                                                       
Pesos
    1,615.1       1,615.1       8.9 %                                    
Securities Without Quotation
                                                                       
Pesos
    945.7                   323.7       20.6 %                 622.5       11.4 %
Dollars
    1,036.2       344.6       9.1 %     690.7       9.1 %     1.0       12.0 %            
 
                                                     
Total Government Securities
    3,907.2       2,050.7       9.1 %     1,220.8       12.5 %     4.2       9.6 %     631.5       11.4 %
 
                                                     
Corporate Debt Securities
    13.2       0.1       8.0 %                             13.1       10.4 %
 
                                                     
Total Portfolio
    3,920.4       2,050.8       9.1 %     1,220.8       12.5 %     4.2       9.6 %     644.6       11.4 %
 
                                                     
     
(1)   Effective yield based on December 31, 2009 quoted market values.

 

47


Table of Contents

Loan Portfolio
Our total loans reflect the Bank’s and the regional credit card companies’ loan portfolios including past due principal amounts. Personal loans and credit-card loans are typically loans to individuals granted by the Bank or the regional credit card companies. The regional credit card companies’ loans are included under “Credit card loans”. Also, certain amounts related to advances, promissory notes, mortgage loans and pledge loans are extended to individuals. However, advances and promissory notes mostly represent loans to companies. The following table analyzes our loan portfolio, i.e., Banco Galicia’s loan portfolio consolidated with the regional credit card companies’ loan portfolio, by type of loan and total loans with guarantees.
                                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Principal and Interest
                                       
Non-Financial Public Sector
    5.0       1,319.6       1,210.5       2,690.6       5,187.5  
Local Financial Sector
    25.4       148.1       110.0       311.6       128.2  
Non-Financial Private Sector and Residents Abroad (1)
                                       
Advances
    630.1       594.4       792.1       346.3       223.6  
Promissory Notes
    3,205.4       2,116.3       2,911.2       2,143.7       1,836.9  
Mortgage Loans
    964.3       1,026.8       945.1       688.0       503.4  
Pledge Loans
    64.8       81.0       94.5       67.1       121.1  
Personal Loans
    1,724.4       1,217.6       977.9       563.2       258.0  
Credit Card Loans
    5,691.3       4,378.4       3,630.1       2,458.6       1,732.1  
Placements in Banks Abroad
    440.7       334.5       158.0       608.0       212.9  
Other Loans
    1,387.9       883.3       1,010.8       794.8       599.8  
Accrued Interest, Adjustment and Quotation Differences Receivable
    178.8       185.8       177.0       155.0       146.8  
Documented Interest
    (54.2 )     (38.5 )     (42.5 )     (23.3 )     (12.3 )
 
                             
Total Non-Financial Private-Sector and Residents Abroad
    14,233.5       10,779.6       10,654.2       7,801.4       5,622.3  
 
                             
Total Gross Loans
    14,263.9       12,247.3       11,974.7       10,803.6       10,938.0  
 
                             
Allowance for Loan Losses
    (806.4 )     (526.8 )     (428.6 )     (327.0 )     (427.9 )
 
                             
Total Loans
    13,457.5       11,720.5       11,546.1       10,476.6       10,510.1  
 
                             
Loans with Guarantees
                                       
With Preferred Guarantees (2)
    1,142.2       1,332.8       1,289.8       1,076.2       838.5  
Other Guarantees
    2,453.9       2,971.1       3,180.2       4,103.6       6,317.3  
 
                             
Total Loans with Guarantees
    3,596.1       4,303.9       4,470.0       5,179.8       7,155.8  
 
                             
     
(1)   Categories of loans include:
       
  -   Advances: short-term obligations drawn on by customers through overdrafts.
 
  -   Promissory Notes: endorsed promissory notes, negotiable obligations and other promises to pay signed by one borrower or group of borrowers and factored loans.
 
  -   Mortgage Loans: loans granted to purchase or improve real estate and collateralized by such real estate and commercial loans secured by a real estate mortgage.
 
  -   Pledge Loans: loans secured by collateral (such as cars or machinery) other than real estate, where such collateral is an integral part of the loan documents.
 
  -   Personal Loans: loans to individuals.
 
  -   Credit-Card Loans: loans granted through credit cards to credit card holders.
 
  -   Placements in Banks Abroad: short-term loans to banks abroad.
 
  -   Other Loans: loans not included in other categories.
 
  -   Documented Interest: discount on notes and bills.
     
(2)   Preferred guarantees include mortgages on real estate property or pledges on movable property, such as cars or machinery, where the Bank has priority, endorsements of the Federal Office of the Secretary of Finance, pledges of Government securities, or gold or cash as collateral.
As of December 31, 2009, Banco Galicia’s loan portfolio before allowances amounted to Ps.14,263.9 million, a 16.47% increase when compared to the previous fiscal year end, due to a significant increase in the portfolio of loans of the private sector and a decrease in the public non-financial sector. Loans to the financial and non-financial public sector as of the end of fiscal year 2009 amounted to Ps.5.0 million, 99.65% lower than the Ps.1,426.7 million outstanding as of the close of the previous fiscal year (Ps.1,319.6 million in Secured Loans and Ps.107.1 million in loans granted to the financial public sector).
Total loans to the financial and non-financial public sector as of the end of the fiscal year 2009 correspond mainly to Secured Loans. The participation in such exposure in the total of the portfolio is not significant as of the end of 2009 while as of the end of 2008 it was 11.65%.
As of December 31, 2009, the loans to the private sector before the allowance for loan losses totaled Ps.14,258.9 million, a 31.78% increase as compared to the Ps.10,820.6 million at end of the previous fiscal year, and a share in the total loan portfolio of 99.96%, compared to 88.35% the previous fiscal year. Loans to corporations and individuals in the total loan portfolio increased from 85.27% at the end of fiscal year 2008 to 96.67% at the end of fiscal year 2009.

 

48


Table of Contents

In fiscal year 2008, our loan portfolio before the allowance for loan losses increased 2.3% compared to the previous fiscal year end, due to an increase in the public-sector and financial sector portfolios, while the private-sector loan portfolio did not register any significant changes. Loans to the financial and non-financial public sector as of fiscal year end 2008 amounted to Ps.1,426.7 million, with an 8.3% increase in comparison with the Ps.1,317.9 million outstanding as of the close of the previous fiscal year.
Loans by Type of Borrower
The following table shows the breakdown of our total loan portfolio, by type of borrower at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Except for loans to individuals, all of the other categories of loans in the table below correspond to loans granted by the Bank only. The middle-market companies’ category includes the Bank’s loans to SMEs and the agricultural and livestock sectors while the individuals’ category includes loans granted by the Bank and the regional credit card companies. Loans to individuals comprise both consumer loans and commercial loans extended to individuals with a commercial activity.
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    Amount     % of Total     Amount     % of Total     Amount     % of Total  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Corporate
    1,801.1       12.63       1,148.6       9.38       1,870.0       15.62  
Middle-Market Companies
    4,844.5       33.96       3,716.8       30.35       3,993.8       33.35  
- Agribusiness
    1,962.9       13.76       1,461.4       11.93       1,341.9       11.21  
- SMEs
    2,881.6       20.20       2,255.4       18.42       2,651.9       22.14  
 
                                   
Commercial Loans
    6,645.6       46.59       4,865.4       39.73       5,863.8       48.97  
 
                                   
Individuals
    7,142.8       50.07       5,578.3       45.55       4,631.4       38.68  
- Bank
    4,296.4       30.12       3,232.0       26.39       2,603.1       21.74  
- Regional Credit Card Companies
    2,846.4       19.95       2,346.3       19.16       2,028.3       16.94  
Financial Sector (1)
    470.5       3.30       484.0       3.95       269.0       2.25  
Non-Financial Public Sector
    5.0       0.04       1,319.6       10.77       1,210.5       10.10  
 
                                   
Total (2)
    14,263.9       100.00       12,247.3       100.00       11,974.7       100.00  
 
                                   
     
(1)   Includes local and international financial sector. Financial Sector loans are primarily composed of interbank loans (call money loans), overnight deposits at international money center banks and loans to provincial banks.
 
(2)   Before the allowance for loan losses.
Consumer loans continue to be the most significant category in the loan portfolio, representing 47.54% of the total portfolio, at the end of the fiscal year 2009, similar to the end of the previous fiscal year, where the share was 43.23%.

 

49


Table of Contents

Loans by Economic Activity
The following table sets forth as of the dates indicated an analysis of our loan portfolio according to the borrower’s main economic activity. Figures include principal and interest.
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
            % of             % of             % of  
    Amount     Total     Amount     Total     Amount     Total  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Financial Sector (1)
    470.5       3.30       484.0       3.95       269.0       2.25  
 
                                   
Services
                                               
Non-Financial Public Sector
    5.0       0.04       1,319.6       10.77       1,210.5       10.10  
Communications, Transportation Health and Others
    1,020.2       7.15       838.3       6.84       936.7       7.82  
Electricity, Gas, Water Supply and Sewage Services
    43.7       0.31       30.7       0.25       198.2       1.66  
Other Financial Services
    12.8       0.09       44.5       0.37       11.7       0.10  
 
                                   
Total
    1,081.7       7.59       2,233.1       18.23       2,357.1       19.68  
 
                                   
Primary Products
                                               
Agriculture and Livestock
    1,803.8       12.65       1,274.5       10.41       1,217.8       10.17  
Fishing, Forestry and Mining
    177.8       1.25       60.9       0.49       49.8       0.42  
 
                                   
Total
    1,981.6       13.90       1,335.4       10.90       1,267.6       10.59  
 
                                   
Consumer
    6,781.5       47.54       5,294.9       43.23       4,402.4       36.76  
 
                                   
Retail Trade
    719.5       5.04       537.2       4.39       721.0       6.02  
 
                                   
Wholesale Trade
    931.4       6.53       647.0       5.28       854.3       7.13  
 
                                   
Construction
    177.0       1.24       82.2       0.67       268.1       2.24  
 
                                   
Manufacturing
                                               
Foodstuffs
    773.2       5.42       533.6       4.36       561.4       4.69  
Transportation Materials
    41.9       0.29       81.5       0.67       69.3       0.58  
Chemicals and Oil
    378.3       2.65       293.2       2.39       339.6       2.84  
Manufacturing Industries
    891.5       6.25       682.6       5.57       836.1       6.98  
 
                                   
Total
    2,084.9       14.61       1,590.9       12.99       1,806.4       15.09  
 
                                   
Other Loans
    35.8       0.25       42.6       0.36       28.8       0.24  
 
                                   
Total (2)
    14,263.9       100.00       12,247.3       100.00       11,974.7       100.00  
 
                                   
     
(1)   Includes local and international financial sectors.
 
(2)   Before the allowance for loan losses.
By economic sector, the most significant categories were loans to the manufacturing industry, the primary production sector and trade (wholesale and retail) with participation in the portfolio of 14.61%, 13.90% and 11.57%, respectively.
The most significant growth is reflected in the construction sector, an increase of 115.33% as compared to the end of 2008. The services sector registered a decline in respect of the total portfolio of loans, from 18.23% at the end of 2008 to 7.59%.
Maturity Composition of the Loan Portfolio
The following table sets forth an analysis by type of loan and time remaining to maturity of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2009.
                                                         
            After 1     After 6             After 3                
            Month but     Months but     After 1 Year     Years but             Total at  
    Within 1     within 6     within 12     but within 3     within 5     After 5     December  
    Month     Months     Months     Years     Years     Years     31, 2009  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Non-Financial Public Sector (1)
    1.3       0.5       0.4       1.8       1.0             5.0  
 
                                         
Financial Sector (1)
    25.4                                     25.4  
 
                                         
Private Sector and Residents Abroad
    7,720.5       3,325.8       1,122.1       1,363.6       479.3       222.3       14,233.6  
 
                                         
- Advances
    387.1       235.0       6.1       1.9                   630.1  
- Promissory Notes
    1,148.7       1,353.3       364.5       307.0       22.2       9.7       3,205.4  
- Mortgage Loans
    20.9       97.6       92.2       324.4       218.9       210.4       964.4  
- Pledge Loans
    4.9       16.7       14.9       21.4       4.7       2.2       64.8  
- Personal Loans
    94.7       400.4       330.3       665.9       233.1             1,724.4  
- Credit-Card Loans
    4,250.9       1,107.5       292.3       40.6                   5,691.3  
- Other Loans
    1,688.7       115.3       21.8       2.4       0.4             1,828.6  
- Accrued Interest and Quotation Differences Receivable (1)
    178.8                                     178.8  
- (Documented Interest)
    (54.2 )                                   (54.2 )
- (Unallocated Collections)
                                         
 
                                         
Allowance for Loan Losses (2)
    (806.4 )                                             (806.4 )
 
                                         
Total Loans, Net
    6,940.8       3,326.3       1,122.5       1,365.4       480.3       222.3       13,457.6  
 
                                         
     
(1)   Interest and the CER adjustment were assigned to the first month.
 
(2)   Allowances were assigned to the first month as were past due loans and loans in judicial proceedings.

 

50


Table of Contents

Interest Rate Sensitivity of Outstanding Loans
The following table presents the interest rate sensitivity of our outstanding loans as of December 31, 2009.
                 
    In millions of Pesos     As a % of Total Loans  
Variable Rate (1)(2)
               
Pesos
    7,089.6       50.12  
Dollars
    778.8       5.51  
 
           
Total
    7,868.4       55.63  
 
           
Fixed Rate (2)(3)
               
Pesos
    4,640.4       32.80  
Dollars
    1,636.3       11.57  
 
           
Total
    6,276.7       44.37  
 
           
Past Due Loans
               
Pesos
    528.2       3.74  
Dollars
    21.4       0.15  
 
           
Total
    549.6       3.89  
 
           
     
(1)   Includes overdraft loans.
 
(2)   Includes past due loans and excludes interest receivable, differences in quotations and the CER adjustment.
 
(3)   Includes short-term and long-term loans whose rates are determined at the beginning of the loans’ life.
Credit Review Process
Credit risk is the potential for financial loss resulting from the failure of a borrower to honor its financial contractual obligations. Our credit risk arises mainly from Banco Galicia’s and the regional credit card companies’ lending activities, and from the fact that, in the normal course of business, these subsidiaries are parties to certain transactions with off-balance sheet treatment and associated risk, mainly commitments to extend credit and guarantees granted. See also Item 5. “Operating and Finance Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. “Operating Results-Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements”.
Our credit approval and credit risk analysis is a centralized process based on the concept of “opposition of interests”. This is achieved through the existing separation between the credit and the origination functions, thus enabling us to achieve an ongoing and efficient control of asset quality, a proactive management of problem loans, aggressive write-offs of uncollectible loans, and adequate loan loss provisioning. The process also includes credit-quality monitoring by borrower, as well as the monitoring of problem loans and related losses. The process facilitates early detection of situations that could entail some degree of portfolio impairment and provides appropriate protection of our assets.
Banco Galicia
The Credit Risk Department approves credit risk policies and procedures, verifies the compliance thereof, assesses credit risk on a continuous basis and develops credit assessment models to be applied to risk products.
There is a maximum limit for financial assistance to a customer or economic group (excluding interbank financial transactions) at 5% of the computable capital (or “RPC”). Banco Galicia’s Board of Directors determines, by simple majority of votes, in which cases it is necessary to make exceptions to address special funding situations.
Significant credits, defined as loans to customers or economic groups exceeding Ps.30 million (excluding interbank financial transactions), must be approved by the Board of Directors’ simple majority of votes, and, for related customers, it must be approved by two thirds of the Board of Directors’ votes.

 

51


Table of Contents

For Wholesale Banking (except for Corporate Banking) customers rated “CCC”, “CC” or “C” by Banco Galicia’s internal rating system shall be admitted under exceptional circumstances, duly justified by their corresponding level, and they shall comply, among others, with the following criteria: (i) to belong to an economic group with a better rating that is a customer of Banco Galicia; (ii) to have, among its shareholders (legal person) one institution with a good financial condition and good economic and financial records; (iii) to be a company starting an investment project as long as the group or customer justifies it; or (iv) to have undergone significant changes after the date of their balance sheet that favorably affect their situation.
In addition, the Internal Audit Division is in charge of overseeing the classification of the loan portfolio in accordance with the regulations established by the Argentine Central Bank.
Banco Galicia constantly monitors its loan portfolio through different indicators (non-performance, roll rates, etc), as well as the classification and concentration thereof (through maximum ratios between the exposure to each customer, its own RPC or regulatory capital, and that of each customer). The loan portfolio classification, as well as its concentration control, is carried out following the regulations provided for by the Argentine Central Bank. In turn, Banco Galicia has advanced statistical models which result in an internal rating that allows it to order and analyze credit risk in terms of expected losses, and to adjust pricing and/or risk policies by customer groups or segments.
The Credit Division’s mission is to assure the quality of loan portfolio through the control of the origination and the optimization of loan recovery strategies in accordance with standards of best practices.
This Division is in charge of the following functions: granting of loans, classification and follow-up of customers and recovery of past-due loans. This Division has separated credit granting, and the control and recovery functions, both for corporate and individuals, to clearly assign distinguishable objectives and goals.
The Risk Management Division often reviews and proposes changes to the internal policies, both as regards to credit granting and recovery of past-due loans.
Retail Credit Approval and Recovery. Two departments are in charge of the retail loan portfolio: the Consumer Credit Department, responsible for the analysis and report on credit approvals, and the Consumer Recovery Department, responsible for the follow-up, control on past-due loans and out-of-court proceedings.
With regards to consumer loans, Banco Galicia assesses applications for different products such as credit cards, cash advances in current accounts and secured and unsecured personal loans. Applications for these products are assessed through computerized credit scoring systems that take into account different criteria to determine the customer’s credit background and repayment capacity, as well as through granting guidelines based on the customer’s credit history within the financial system or with Banco Galicia (credit screening). The analysis of the information provided by applicants and the decision whether to approve or else refuse the transaction are carried out in a centralized manner. Applicants’ credit history, either at Banco Galicia or in the financial system as a whole, is verified through the information provided by a company that provides credit information services.
With respect to the recovery of past-due loans, this Department follows up and monitors the past-due consumer loan portfolio both in its early and advanced stages, until recovery thereof is achieved or recovery of these loans is turned to the Judicial Proceedings Department. Recovery procedures throughout Argentina are carried out either directly or through third parties.
Early procedures for the collection of the past-due individuals’ loan portfolio are carried out through the Collection Center of the Customer Contact Center. Banco Galicia also uses a follow-up system that performs automated telephone calls in relation to past-due loans. In order to reach out to all provinces, steps to be taken are coordinated within the branch network. When these proceedings are exhausted, recovery of these loans is turned to collection agencies hired by Banco Galicia to handle recovery through out-of-court proceedings. Follow-up and supervision of these agencies are carried out by the Consumer Recovery Department.
Corporate Credit Approval and Recovery. Credit approval of the corporate loan portfolio is carried out through three specialized teams: the Corporate Credit Department, responsible for credit granting; the Credit Analysis Department, in charge of the analysis of large amount transactions; and the Corporate Review Department, responsible for monitoring and managing the loan portfolio, as well as establishing preventive measures and performing the classification thereof in accordance with regulations.

 

52


Table of Contents

Before approving a loan, Banco Galicia performs an assessment of the corporate borrower and its financial condition. For credits exceeding certain amounts, an analysis of each credit line and of each customer is carried out. For credits below certain amounts, Banco Galicia uses automated risk assessment systems that provide financial and non-financial information on the borrower. They also have the ability to perform automated risk assessments and projections of the financial statements to generate automatic warnings about situations that may indicate an increase in the risk.
Banco Galicia performs its risk assessment based on the following factors:
     
Qualitative analysis
  Assessment of the corporate borrower’s creditworthiness performed by the officer in charge of the account based on personal knowledge.
 
   
Economic and financial risk
  Quantitative analysis of the borrower’s balance sheet amounts.
 
   
Economic risk of the sector
  Measurement of the general risk of the economic sector where the borrower operates (based on statistical information, internal and external).
 
   
Environmental risk
  Environmental impact analysis (required for all investment projects of significant amounts).
The Board of Directors’ Credit Committee decides on the granting of loans that exceed a certain amount and on all other loans to financial institutions (local or foreign) and related parties. The remaining loans are approved by the Corporate Credit Department pursuant to authorization levels previously granted.
The Corporate Recovery Department is responsible for monitoring and controlling the entire past-due commercial portfolio. It establishes procedures and acts proactively to design action plans on a case-by-case basis to recover any amounts that exceed the credit limits assigned. This Department also oversees recovery of problem loans in the corporate portfolio, managing them efficiently and working to regularize the status of those customers that are most attractive to Banco Galicia. Furthermore, this Department is in charge of the judicial and out-of-court proceedings to recover loans from the corporate loan portfolio as well as judicial proceedings to recover loans from the consumer portfolio. This Department also manages and oversees lawsuits filed in various jurisdictions of the country by external law firms hired to handle these matters.
Regional Credit Card Companies
Each of the regional credit card companies maintains its own credit products and limits; however, their credit approval and credit risk analysis procedures are basically the same. Assessment of the credit risk of each customer is based on certain information required and provided by the customer, which is verified by the companies, as well as on information on customers’ credit records obtained from credit bureaus and other entities. Once the information is verified, the credit card is issued. There are certain requirements such as age, minimum levels of income (depending on the type of customer, i.e. employee, self-employed, etc.) and domicile area that must be fulfilled in order to qualify for a credit card. Credit limits are defined based on customers’ income. Credit limits may be raised for a particular customer, either at the customer’s request or based on the customer’s past payment profile, at the companies’ discretion or for all customers, due to, among other factors, macroeconomic conditions such as inflation, salary trends or interest rates.
Credit risk assessment, credit approval (the extension of a credit card and the assignment of a limit) and classification (in accordance with the current loan classification criteria defined by the Argentine Central Bank regulations) of the loan portfolio are managed by each company on a centralized basis by a unit that is separate from the sales units. The credit process is described in manuals and Tarjeta Naranja S.A., the largest regional credit card company, has certified all of its processes under the ISO 9001/2000 standard. Credit limits and policies are defined by the board of directors of each regional credit card company.

 

53


Table of Contents

With regards to recovery of past due loans, the regional credit card companies manage the early stages of delinquency through their branch personnel and use different types of contact with customers (letters, phone calls, etc.). After 90 days, recovery is turned over to collection agencies that manage out of court proceedings, and if the loan is not recovered, court proceedings are initiated by these agencies. Cobranzas Regionales S.A., a subsidiary of Tarjeta Naranja S.A and Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A., supervises the whole process of recovery, including recovery procedures of said collection agencies.
Main Argentine Central Bank’s Rules on Loan Classification and Loan Loss Provisions
General
Regardless of the internal policies and procedures designed to minimize risks undertaken, Banco Galicia complies with the Argentine Central Bank regulations.
In 1994, the Argentine Central Bank introduced the current loan classification system and the corresponding minimum loan-loss provision requirements applicable to loans and other types of credit (together referred to as “loans” in this section) to private sector borrowers.
The current loan classification system applies certain criteria to classify loans in a bank’s “consumer” portfolio, and another set of criteria to classify loans in its “commercial” portfolio. The classification system is independent of the currency in which the loan is denominated.
The loan classification criteria applied to loans in the consumer portfolio is based on objective guidelines related to the borrower’s degree of fulfillment of its obligations or its legal status, the information provided by the Financial System’s Debtors System-whenever debtors reflect lower quality levels than the rating assigned by the Bank-, by the Non-Performing Debtors’ database from former financial institutions and the status resulting from the enforcement of the refinance guidelines. In the event of any disagreement, the guidelines indicating the greater risk level of loan losses should be considered.
For the purposes of the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations, consumer loans are defined as mortgage loans, pledge loans, credit card loans and other types of loans in installments granted to individuals. All other loans are considered commercial loans. In addition, in accordance with an option set forth in these regulations, Banco Galicia applies the consumer portfolio classification criteria to commercial loans of up to Ps.750,000 (until August 2009, said amount was up to Ps.500,000). This classification is based on the level of fulfillment and the situation thereof.
The main classification criterion for loans in the commercial portfolio is each borrower’s ability to pay, mainly in terms of such borrower’s future cash flows. If a customer has both commercial and consumer loans, all these loans will be considered as a whole to determine eligibility for classification in the corresponding portfolio. Loans backed with preferred guarantees will be considered at 50% of their face value.
By applying the Argentine Central Bank’s classification to commercial loans, banks must assess the following factors: the current and projected financial situation of the borrower, the customer’s exposure to currency risk, the customer’s managerial and operating background, the borrower’s ability to provide accurate and timely financial information, as well as the overall risk of the sector in which the borrower operates and the borrower’s relative position within that sector.
The Argentine Central Bank’s regulations also establish that a team independent from the departments in charge of credit origination must carry out a periodic review of the commercial portfolio. Banco Galicia’s Credit Division, which is independent from the business units that generate transactions, is in charge of these reviews.
The review must be carried out on each borrower with debt pending payment equal to the lesser of the following amounts: Ps.2 million (until August 2009 said figure was Ps.1 million) or 1% of the bank’s RPC (computable capital) but, in any case, the review shall cover at least 20% of the total loan portfolio. The frequency of the review of each borrower depends on the bank’s exposure to that borrower. The Argentine Central Bank requires that the larger the exposure is, the more frequent the review should be. This review must be conducted every calendar quarter when credit exposure to that borrower is equal to or in excess of 5% of the bank’s RPC, or every six months when exposure equals or exceeds the lesser of the following amounts: Ps.2 million or 1% of the bank’s RPC. In all cases, at least 50% of the Bank’s commercial portfolio must be reviewed once every six months; and all other borrowers in the Bank’s commercial portfolio must be reviewed during the fiscal year, so that the entire commercial portfolio is reviewed every fiscal year.

 

54


Table of Contents

In addition, only one level of discrepancy is permitted between the classification assigned by a bank and the lowest classification assigned by at least two other banks whose combined credit to the borrower represents 40% or more of the total credit of the borrower, considering all banks. If Banco Galicia’s classification was different by more than one level from the lowest classification granted, Banco Galicia must immediately downgrade its classification of the debtor to the same classification level, or else within one classification level.
Communiqué “A” 4738 issued by the Argentine Central Bank on November 26, 2007, introduced certain amendments to the classification rules applicable to debtors pertaining to the consumer portfolio, with the purpose of reflecting the customer’s total risk more accurately. Consequently, the rule establishes a new identification of the consumer portfolio categories. Said Communiqué also establishes that, in order to determine the degree of timely fulfillment of obligations, it will be necessary to analyze the customer’s arrears, legal situation and the classification assigned by the rest of the financial institutions whether currently operating or under liquidation, and whether the fulfillment of obligations depends on any kind of refinancing.
Pursuant to this Communiqué, those customers having received any kind of refinancing may achieve a better credit status than the one they had at the time of such refinancing, by previously repaying a certain number of installments for monthly or bimonthly amortization loans or a percentage of the debt for any other type of loans, without incurring any arrears exceeding 31 days.
In August 2009, the Argentine Central Bank amended these requirements as per Communiqué “A” 4975 (effective since January 2010):
                                     
    Refinancing     Judicial Agreements  
    Monthly or   Others     Previous     Com. “A”  
    Bimonthly   Previous %     Com. “A” 4975     %     4975  
Category change from 5 to 4
  3 installments     20 %     15 %                
Category change from 4 to 3
  3 installments     15 %     10 %                
Category change from 3 to 2
  2 installments     10 %     5 %     20 %     15 %
Category change from 2 to 1
  1 installment     10 %     5 %     20 %     15 %
In addition: (i) to achieve this better quality status, the customer must comply with the rest of the requirements for the new category; (ii) in case the customer has refinanced and non-refinanced transactions, the resulting classification shall be the lowest from the individual analysis of each transaction; (iii) if a customer with a refinanced loan received or had received additional financial assistance, it will remain within the category for 180 days after the refinancing or the granting of additional credit, whichever is more recent; and (iv) debtors with arrears of over 31 days must be classified within the category resulting from adding the number of days in arrears corresponding to the refinanced debt’s first unpaid installment and those of the minimum arrears set forth for the category in which the debtor is classified at the time of default.
For customers in a normal situation, the additional financial assistance granted shall not be deemed refinancing as long as it leads to an increase in principal owed and the customer’s ability to pay the obligation resulting from said expansion is assessed. The rest of the cases where no debt increase is recorded will be deemed refinancing and only those customers who have not exceeded two refinancing instances within 12 months since the last refinancing will be kept within category 1.
To comply with the commercial obligations included in this portfolio, the following cases shall not be deemed refinancing: (i) any additional credit facilities granted with respect to already agreed limits to the extent said facilities imply additional funds and they do not exceed 10% of the original limits set; and (ii) a higher financial assistance to fund working capital increases or additional investments arisen from business expansion to the extent they are in agreement with the borrower’s ordinary course of business and provided that there exists the ability to honor payments of the remaining financial obligations.

 

55


Table of Contents

Loan Classification
The following tables contain the six loan classification categories corresponding to the different risk levels set forth by the Argentine Central Bank. Banco Galicia’s total exposure to a private sector customer must be classified according to the riskier classification corresponding to any part of said exposure.
Commercial Portfolio.
     
Loan Classification   Description
 
   
1. Normal Situation
  The debtor is widely able to meet its financial obligations, demonstrating significant cash flows, a liquid financial situation, an adequate financial structure, a timely payment record, competent management, available information in a timely, accurate manner and satisfactory internal controls. The debtor is in the upper 50% of a sector of activity that is operating properly and has good prospects.
 
   
2. With Special Follow-up
  Cash flow analysis reflects that the debt may be repaid even though it is possible that the customer’s future payment ability may deteriorate without a proper follow-up.
 
  This category is divided into two subcategories:
 
  (2.a). Under Observation;
 
  (2.b). Under Negotiation or Refinancing Agreements.
 
   
3. With Problems
  Cash flow analysis evidences problems to repay the debt, and therefore, if these problems are not solved, there may be some losses.
 
   
4. High Risk of Insolvency
  Cash flow analysis evidences that repayment of the full debt is highly unlikely.
 
   
5. Uncollectible
  The amounts in this category are deemed total losses. Even though these assets may be recovered under certain future circumstances, inability to make payments is evident at the date of the analysis. It includes loans to insolvent or bankrupt borrowers.
 
   
6. Uncollectible due to Technical Reasons
  Loans to borrowers indicated by the Argentine Central Bank to be in non-accrual status with financial institutions that have been liquidated or are being liquidated, or whose authorization to operate has been revoked. It also includes loans to foreign banks and other institutions that are not:
 
  (i) classified as “normal”;
 
  (ii) subject to the supervision of the Argentine Central Bank or other similar authority of the country of origin;
 
  (iii) classified as “investment grade” by any of the rating agencies admitted pursuant to Communiqué “A” 2729 of the Argentine Central Bank.
Consumer Portfolio.
     
Loan Classification   Description
 
   
1. Normal Situation
  Loans with timely repayment or arrears not exceeding 31 days, both of principal and interest.
 
   
2. Low Risk
  Occasional late payments, with a payment in arrears of more than 32 days and up to 90 days. A customer classified as “Normal” having been refinanced may be recategorized within this category, as long as he amortizes one principal installment (whether monthly or bimonthly) or repays 5% of principal.
 
   
3. Medium Risk
  Some inability to make payments, with arrears of more than 91 days and up to 180 days. A customer classified as “Low Risk” having been refinanced may be recategorized within this category, as long as he amortizes two principal installments (whether monthly or bimonthly) or repays 5% of principal.

 

56


Table of Contents

     
Loan Classification   Description
 
   
4. High Risk
  Judicial proceedings demanding payment have been initiated or arrears of more than 180 days and up to one year. A customer classified as “Medium Risk” having been refinanced may be recategorized within this category, as long as he amortizes three principal installments (whether monthly or bimonthly) or repays 10% of principal.
 
   
5. Uncollectible
  Loans to insolvent or bankrupt borrowers, or subject to judicial proceedings, with little or no possibility of collection, or with arrears in excess of one year.
 
   
6. Uncollectible due to Technical Reasons
  Loans to borrowers who fall within the conditions described above under “Commercial Portfolio-Uncollectible due to Technical Reasons”.
Loan Loss Provision Requirements
Allocated Provisions. Minimum allowances for loan losses are required for the different categories in which loans are classified. The rates vary by classification and by whether the loans are secured. The percentages apply to total customer obligations, both principal and interest. The allowance for loan losses on the performing portfolio is unallocated, while the allowances for the other classifications are individually allocated. Regulations provide for the suspension of interests’ accrual or the requirement of allowances equivalent to 100% of the interests for customers classified as “With Problems” and “Medium Risk”, or lower. The allowances are set forth as follows:
Minimum Allowances for Loan Losses
                 
Category   Secured     Unsecured  
1. Normal Situation
    1.0 %     1.0 %
2. (a) “Under Observation” and “Low Risk”
    3.0 %     5.0 %
2. (b) “Under Negotiation or Refinancing Agreements”
    6.0 %     12.0 %
3. “With Problems” and “Medium Risk”
    12.0 %     25.0 %
4. “High Risk of Insolvency” and “High Risk”
    25.0 %     50.0 %
5. “Uncollectible”
    50.0 %     100.0 %
6. “Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons”
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Loans backed with preferred guarantees “A” require a 1% provision independently of the customer category.
General Provisions. In addition to the specific loan loss allowances described above, the Argentine Central Bank requires the establishment of a general allowance of 1% for all loans in its “Normal Situation” category. This general allowance is not required for interbank financial transactions of less than thirty days, or loans to the non-financial public sector or to financial institutions majority-owned by the Argentine national, provincial or city governments with governmental guarantees. Besides these general provisions, the Bank establishes additional provisions, determined based on the Bank’s judgment of the entire loan portfolio risk at each reporting period.
As of December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we maintained a general loan loss allowance of Ps.439.8 million, Ps.298.4 million and Ps.188.0 million, respectively, which exceeded by Ps.303.4 million, Ps.200.0 million and Ps.88.5 million, respectively, the 1% minimum general allowance required by the Argentine Central Bank. The excess over the minimum requirement of fiscal year 2007 was maintained in connection with commercial loans under a restructuring process which was not completed as of that date, and which were the remaining of the cases stemming from the 2001-2002 crisis. The increase in these amounts in fiscal years 2008 and 2009 was related to the seasoning of the individuals’ loan portfolio and to the possible occurrence of certain cases of default in the commercial loan portfolio, as a consequence of the worsening of certain macroeconomic variables.

 

57


Table of Contents

Classification of the Loan Portfolio based on Argentine Central Bank Regulations
The following tables set forth the amounts of our loans past due and the amounts not yet due of the loan portfolio, including the loan portfolios of the Bank and the regional credit card companies, applying the Argentine Central Bank’s loan classification criteria in effect at the dates indicated.
                                                 
    As of December 31, 2009  
    Amounts Not Yet Due     Amounts Past Due     Total Loans  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
    Amounts     %     Amounts     %     Amounts     %  
Loan Portfolio Classification
                                               
1. Normal and Normal Performance
    13,273.6       96.89                   13,273.6       93.06  
2. With Special Follow-up — Under observation and Low Risk
    310.6       2.27                   310.6       2.18  
3. With Problems and Medium Risk
    85.1       0.62       146.2       25.92       231.3       1.62  
4. High Risk of Insolvency and High Risk
    30.5       0.22       308.1       54.62       338.6       2.37  
5. Uncollectible
                109.0       19.32       109.0       0.76  
6. Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons
                0.8       0.14       0.8       0.01  
 
                                   
Total
    13,699.8       100.00       564.1       100.00       14,263.9       100.00  
 
                                   
                                                 
    As of December 31, 2008  
    Amounts Not Yet Due     Amounts Past Due     Total Loans  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
    Amounts     %     Amounts     %     Amounts     %  
Loan Portfolio Classification
                                               
1. Normal and Normal Performance
    11,430.6       96.09                   11,430.6       93.33  
2. With Special Follow-up — Under observation and Low Risk
    388.8       3.27                   388.8       3.18  
3. With Problems and Medium Risk
    54.1       0.46       103.1       29.29       157.2       1.28  
4. High Risk of Insolvency and High Risk
    21.8       0.18       185.4       52.67       207.2       1.69  
5. Uncollectible
                62.0       17.61       62.0       0.51  
6. Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons
                1.5       0.43       1.5       0.01  
 
                                   
Total
    11,895.3       100.00       352.0       100.00       12,247.3       100.00  
 
                                   
                                                 
    As of December 31, 2007  
    Amounts Not Yet Due     Amounts Past Due     Total Loans  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
    Amounts     %     Amounts     %     Amounts     %  
Loan Portfolio Classification
                                               
1. Normal and Normal Performance
    11,242.7       96.57                   11,242.7       93.89  
2. With Special Follow-up — Under observation and Low Risk
    356.2       3.06                   356.2       2.97  
3. With Problems and Medium Risk
    31.7       0.27       56.0       16.87       87.7       0.73  
4. High Risk of Insolvency and High Risk
    12.1       0.10       221.0       66.57       233.1       1.95  
5. Uncollectible
                48.1       14.49       48.1       0.40  
6. Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons
                6.9       2.07       6.9       0.06  
 
                                   
Total
    11,642.7       100.00       332.0       100.00       11,974.7       100.00  
 
                                   

 

58


Table of Contents

                                                 
    As of December 31, 2006  
    Amounts Not Yet Due     Amounts Past Due     Total Loans  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
    Amounts     %     Amounts     %     Amounts     %  
Loan Portfolio Classification
                                               
1. Normal and Normal Performance
    10,149.9       96.24                   10,149.9       93.94  
2. With Special Follow-up — Under observation and Low Risk
    374.6       3.54                   374.6       3.47  
3. With Problems and Medium Risk
    12.2       0.12       30.0       11.69       42.2       0.39  
4. High Risk of Insolvency and High Risk
    10.2       0.10       192.7       75.07       202.9       1.88  
5. Uncollectible
                28.8       11.22       28.8       0.27  
6. Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons
                5.2       2.02       5.2       0.05  
 
                                   
Total
    10,546.9       100.00       256.7       100.00       10,803.6       100.00  
 
                                   
                                                 
    As of December 31, 2005  
    Amounts Not Yet Due     Amounts Past Due     Total Loans  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
    Amounts     %     Amounts     %     Amounts     %  
Loan Portfolio Classification
                                               
1. Normal and Normal Performance
    10,171.2       95.22                   10,171.2       92.99  
2. With Special Follow-up — Under observation and Low Risk
    384.4       3.60                   384.4       3.51  
3. With Problems and Medium Risk
    120.4       1.13       206.9       80.82       327.3       2.99  
4. High Risk of Insolvency and High Risk
    6.0       0.05       23.0       8.98       29.0       0.27  
5. Uncollectible
                22.8       8.91       22.8       0.21  
6. Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons
                3.3       1.29       3.3       0.03  
 
                                   
Total
    10,682.0       100.00       256.0       100.00       10,938.0       100.00  
 
                                   
Amounts Past Due and Non-Accrual Loans
The following table analyzes amounts past due by 90 days or more in our loan portfolio, by type of loan and by type of guarantee as of the dates indicated, as well as our non-accrual loan portfolio, by type of guarantee, our allowance for loan losses and the main asset quality ratios as of the dates indicated.
                                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (in millions of Pesos, except ratios)  
Total Loans (1)
    14,263.9       12,247.3       11,974.7       10,803.6       10,938.0  
 
                             
Non-Accrual Loans (2)
                                       
With Preferred Guarantees
    33.7       42.0       43.5       40.2       58.4  
With Other Guarantees
    97.9       10.3       5.0       5.1       6.5  
Without Guarantees
    548.1       375.6       327.3       233.8       317.5  
 
                             
Total Non-Accrual Loans (2)
    679.7       427.9       375.8       279.1       382.4  
 
                             
Past Due Loan Portfolio
                                       
Non-Financial Public Sector
                             
Local Financial Sector
                             
Non-Financial Private Sector and Residents Abroad
                                       
Advances
    64.4       25.9       23.0       20.9       14.1  
Promissory Notes
    90.5       24.5       134.5       135.2       191.6  
Mortgage Loans
    16.8       24.9       30.0       28.4       14.6  
Pledge Loans
    2.7       1.1       0.8       0.3       0.5  
Personal Loans
    69.8       45.7       17.6       4.1       0.8  
Credit-Card Loans
    285.9       215.0       115.4       62.7       33.4  
Placements with Correspondent Banks
                             
Other Loans
    34.0       14.9       10.7       5.1       1.0  
 
                             
Total Past Due Loans
    564.1       352.0       332.0       256.7       256.0  
 
                             
Past Due Loans
                                       
With Preferred Guarantees
    19.8       26.0       30.8       28.9       16.1  
With Other Guarantees
    66.9       9.0       4.2       4.3       4.9  
Without Guarantees
    477.4       317.0       297.0       223.5       235.0  
 
                             
Total Past Due Loans
    564.1       352.0       332.0       256.7       256.0  
 
                             
Allowance for Loan Losses
    806.4       526.8       428.6       327.0       427.9  
 
                             

 

59


Table of Contents

                                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (in millions of Pesos, except ratios)  
Ratios (%)
                                       
As a % of Total Loans:
                                       
- Total Past Due Loans
    3.95       2.87       2.77       2.38       2.34  
- Past Due Loans with Preferred Guarantees
    0.14       0.21       0.26       0.27       0.15  
- Past Due Loans with Other Guarantees
    0.47       0.07       0.03       0.04       0.04  
- Past Due Unsecured Amounts
    3.34       2.59       2.48       2.07       2.15  
- Non-Accrual Loans (2)
    4.77       3.49       3.14       2.58       3.50  
- Non-Accrual Loans (2) (Excluding Interbank Loans)
    4.93       3.60       3.18       2.79       3.57  
Non-Accrual Loans (2) as a Percentage of Loans to the Private Sector
    4.77       3.95       3.53       3.49       6.77  
Allowance for Loan Losses as a % of:
                                       
- Total Loans
    5.65       4.30       3.58       3.03       3.91  
- Total Loans Excluding Interbank Loans
    5.84       4.44       3.63       3.27       4.00  
- Total Non-Accrual Loans (2)
    118.64       123.11       114.05       117.16       111.90  
Non-Accrual Loans with Guarantees as a Percentage of Non-Accrual Loans (2)
    19.36       12.22       12.91       16.23       16.97  
Non-Accrual Loans as a Percentage of Total Past Due Loans
    120.49       121.56       113.20       108.73       149.38  
 
                             
     
(1)   Before the allowance for loan losses.
 
(2)   Non-Accrual loans are defined as those loans in the categories of: (a) Consumer portfolio: “Medium Risk”, “High Risk”, “Uncollectible”, and “Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons”, and (b) Commercial portfolio: “With problems”, “High Risk of Insolvency”, “Uncollectible”, and “Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons”.
Our non-accrual loan portfolio, both in absolute terms and measured as a percentage of total loans, decreased significantly between the end of fiscal years 2006 and 2007, in the context of strong improvement in the credit environment in Argentina after the 2001-2002 crisis. At the end of fiscal year 2009, our non-accrual to total loans ratio was 4.77%, up from 3.49% at the end of fiscal year 2008, due to the seasoning of the individuals’ portfolio and default on the commercial portfolio as a consequence of the deterioration macroeconomic conditions. As a result of this last effect, considering only loans to the private sector, the non-accrual loan portfolio as a percentage of said portfolio rose from 3.95% as of December 31, 2008 to 4.77% as of December 31, 2009. The seasoning of the individuals’ portfolio is a consequence of the strong growth process it has undergone for several years.
Since fiscal year 2005, our coverage of non-accrual loans with allowances for loan losses has exceeded 100%.
Under Argentine Central Bank rules, we are required to cease the accrual of interest or to establish provisions equal to 100% of the interest accrued on all loans pertaining to the non-accrual loan portfolio, that is, all loans to borrowers in the categories of:
    in the consumer portfolio: “Medium Risk”, “High Risk”, “Uncollectible” and “Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons”.
    in the commercial portfolio: “With Problems”, “High Risk of Insolvency”, “Uncollectible” and “Uncollectible Due to Technical Reasons”.

 

60


Table of Contents

The table below shows the interest income that would have been recorded on non-accrual loans on which the accrual of interest was discontinued and the recoveries of interest on loans classified as non-accrual on which the accrual of interest had been discontinued:
                                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Interest Income that Would Have Been Recorded on Non-Accrual Loans on which the Accrual of Interest was Discontinued
    52.0       35.4       35.9       23.7       45.9  
 
Recoveries of Interest on Loans Classified as Non-Accrual on which the Accrual of Interest had been Discontinued (1)
    2.6       1.8       1.8       1.2       2.3  
     
(1)   Recorded under “Miscellaneous Income”.
Loan Loss Experience
The following table presents an analysis of our allowance for loan losses and of our credit losses as of and for the periods indicated. Certain loans are charged off directly to the income statement and, therefore, are not reflected in the allowance.
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended  
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (in millions of Pesos, except ratios)  
Total Loans, Average (1)
    11,481.9       12,077.3       10,528.9       10,851.0       9,746.9  
 
                             
Allowance for Loan Losses at Beginning of Period (2)
    526.8       428.6       327.0       427.9       632.6  
Changes in the Allowance for Loan Losses During the Period (2)
                                       
Provisions Charged to Income
    625.9       384.6       248.4       105.3       61.1  
Prior Allowances Reversed
    (5.4 )     (6.5 )     (21.5 )     (32.5 )     (96.2 )
Charge-Offs (A)
    (354.5 )     (289.2 )     (125.4 )     (200.8 )     (174.5 )
Inflation and Foreign Exchange Effect and Other Adjustments
    13.6       9.3       0.1       27.1       4.9  
 
                             
Allowance for Loan Losses at End of Period
    806.4       526.8       428.6       327.0       427.9  
 
                             
Charge to the Income Statement during the Period
                                       
Provisions Charged to Income (2)
    625.9       384.6       248.4       105.3       61.1  
Direct Charge-Offs, Net of Recoveries (B)
    (27.9 )     (68.4 )     (57.2 )     (46.4 )     (28.9 )
Recoveries of Provisions
    (5.4 )     (6.5 )     (21.5 )     (32.5 )     (96.2 )
 
                             
Net Charge (Benefit) to the Income Statement
    592.6       309.7       169.7       26.4       (64.0 )
 
                             
Ratios (%)
                                       
Charge-Offs (A+B) to Average Loans (3)
    2.84       1.83       0.65       1.42       1.49  
Net Charge to the Income Statement to Average Loans(3)
    5.16       2.56       1.61       0.24       (0.66 )
     
(1)   Before the allowance for loan losses.
 
(2)   Includes quotation differences for Galicia Uruguay and Cayman Branch.
 
(3)   Charge-offs plus direct charge-offs minus bad debts recovered.
The increase in allowance for loan losses in fiscal year 2009 is mainly attributable to the seasoning of the individuals’ loan portfolio.

 

61


Table of Contents

Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table presents the allocation of our allowance for loan losses among the various loan categories and shows such allowances as a percentage of our total loan portfolio before deducting the allowance for loan losses, in each case for the periods indicated. The table also shows each loan category as a percentage of our total loan portfolio before deducting the allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.
                                                                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
                    Loan                     Loan                     Loan  
            % of     Category             % of     Category             % of     Category  
    Amount     Loans     %     Amount     Loans     %     Amount     Loans     %  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Non-Financial Public Sector
                0.04                   10.77                   10.11  
Local Financial Sector
                0.18                   1.21                   0.92  
Non-Financial Private Sector and Residents Abroad
                                                                       
Advances
    31.7       0.22       4.42       14.5       0.12       4.85       16.2       0.13       6.61  
Promissory Notes
    80.3       0.56       22.47       34.9       0.28       17.28       119.8       1.00       24.31  
Mortgage Loans
    11.8       0.08       6.76       21.9       0.18       8.38       26.5       0.22       7.89  
Pledge Loans
    1.5       0.01       0.45       0.5             0.66       0.3             0.79  
Personal Loans
    63.9       0.45       12.09       37.8       0.31       9.94       14.0       0.12       8.17  
Credit-Card Loans
    168.3       1.18       39.90       111.4       0.91       35.75       56.0       0.47       30.31  
Placements in Correspondent Banks
                3.09                   2.73                   1.32  
Other
    16.0       0.11       10.60       7.4       0.06       8.43       7.9       0.07       9.57  
Unallocated (1)
    432.9       3.04             298.4       2.44             187.9       1.57        
 
                                                     
Total
    806.4       5.65       100.00       526.8       4.30       100.00       428.6       3.58       100.00  
 
                                                     
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    Amount     % of Loans     Loan Category %     Amount     % of Loans     Loan Category %  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Non-Financial Public Sector
                24.90                   47.43  
Local Financial Sector
                2.88                   1.17  
Non-Financial Private Sector and Residents Abroad
                                               
Advances
    16.3       0.15       3.21       12.3       0.11       2.04  
Promissory Notes
    151.1       1.40       19.84       186.4       1.70       16.79  
Mortgage Loans
    25.0       0.23       6.37       21.6       0.20       4.60  
Pledge Loans
    0.4             0.62       0.5             1.11  
Personal Loans
    3.7       0.03       5.21       0.9       0.01       2.36  
Credit-Card Loans
    28.5       0.26       22.76       14.0       0.13       15.84  
Placements in Correspondent Banks
                5.63                   1.95  
Other
    1.0       0.01       8.58       17.1       0.16       6.71  
Unallocated (1)
    101.0       0.95             175.1       1.60        
 
                                   
Total
    327.0       3.03       100.00       427.9       3.91       100.00  
 
                                   
     
(1)   The unallocated reserve consists of the allowances established on the portfolio classified in the “normal situation” category and includes additional reserves in excess of Argentine Central Bank minimum requirements.

 

62


Table of Contents

Charge-Offs
The following table sets forth the allocation of the main charge-offs made by the Bank and the regional credit card companies during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended  
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Charge-offs by Type
                       
Advances
    21.3       17.3       6.1  
Promissory Notes
    20.3       92.3       35.1  
Mortgage Loans
    9.9       7.9       5.4  
Pledge Loans
    0.3       0.1       0.2  
Personal Loans
    60.8       27.5       6.6  
Credit-Card Loans
                       
Banco Galicia
    54.9       31.6       9.2  
Regional Credit-Card Companies
    178.6       107.7       60.6  
Other Loans
    8.4       4.8       2.2  
 
                 
Total
    354.5       289.2       125.4  
 
                 
During fiscal year 2009, Ps.354.5 million were written off against allowance for loan losses in connection with loans to individuals, including the regional credit cards companies’ portfolios, and the increased amount as compared to the prior year was attributable to the seasoning of the individuals’ loan portfolio.
During fiscal year 2008, Ps.289.2 were written off against allowance for loan losses. This amount represented charge offs of loans to individuals, mainly regional credit cards companies’ loans, and the close of negotiations with a commercial customer under a debt restructuring process. The increase from the Ps.125.4 million charge offs for fiscal year 2007 was mainly explained by the seasoning of the individuals’ loan portfolio.
Foreign Outstandings
Cross-border or foreign outstandings for a particular country are defined as the sum of all claims against third parties domiciled in that country and comprise loans (including accrued interest), acceptances, interest-bearing deposits with other banks, other interest-bearing investments and any other monetary assets that are denominated in Dollars or other non-local currency. The following were our foreign outstandings as of the dates indicated representing 0.75% or more of our total assets:
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended  
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Country   (in millions of Pesos)  
United Kingdom
                       
Demand Deposits
    5.5       6.0       2.0  
Forward Purchases of Boden 2012 Bonds
          829.0       1,244.8  
Forward Purchases of Discount Bonds in Pesos
          603.2       600.6  
 
                 
Total
    5.5       1,438.2       1,847.4  
 
                 
United States
                       
Demand Deposits
    178.6       353.4       532.1  
Overnight Placements
    440.5       317.3       159.3  
Other
    21.6       0.7        
 
                 
Total
    640.7       671.4       691.4  
 
                 
Germany
                       
Demand Deposits
    2.1       3.0       0.9  
Forward Purchases of Boden 2012 Bonds
    803.4       1,087.9       240.8  
Forward Purchases of Discount Bonds in Pesos
                105.9  
 
                 
Total
    805.5       1,090.9       347.6  
 
                 
    As of December 31, 2009, we had the following foreign outstandings: Ps.5.5 million (0.02% of our total assets) with United Kingdom financial institutions, corresponding to demand deposits with such institutions.
    Ps.640.7 million (2.3% of our total assets) representing liquid placements with United States financial institutions, of which Ps.178.6 million correspond to demand deposits and Ps.440.5 million represent overnight placements.
    Ps.805.5 million (2.9% of our total assets) with a German financial institution, of which Ps.803.4 million represent two forward purchases of Boden 2012 Bonds in connection with repurchase transactions with the applicable financial institution, and Ps.2.1 million correspond to demand deposits with such institution; both repurchase transactions are for a two-year term; all bear market floating interest rates based on Libor plus a fixed spread.

 

63


Table of Contents

There were no other foreign outstandings representing 0.75% or more of our total assets as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Deposits
The following table sets out the composition of our deposits as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Our deposits represent deposits with the Bank.
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Current Accounts and Other Demand Deposits
    3,719.2       3,105.4       2,675.4  
Savings Accounts
    4,994.7       4,035.0       3,380.1  
Time Deposits
    7,954.7       6,548.0       6,704.8  
Other Deposits (1)
    248.8       263.2       291.6  
Plus: Accrued Interest, Quotation Differences and CER Adjustment
    122.0       104.5       113.7  
 
                 
Total Deposits
    17,039.4       14,056.1       13,165.6  
 
                 
     
(1)   Includes among other, deposits originated by Decree No. 616/05, Reprogrammed Deposits under judicial proceedings and other demand deposits.
In 2009, our consolidated deposits increased 21.2% mainly as a result of a Ps.1,573.4 million increase in deposits in current and savings accounts and Ps.1,406.7 million increase in time deposits. As in prior years, these increases were due to deposits received by the Bank’s Argentine operation. As of December 31, 2009, time deposits included Ps.14.9 million of CER-adjusted time deposits.
In 2008, our consolidated deposits increased 6.8% mainly as a result of a Ps.1,084.9 million increase in deposits in current and savings accounts. As in prior years, these increases were due to deposits received by the Bank’s Argentine operation. As of December 31, 2008, time deposits included Ps.47.3 million of CER-adjusted time deposits.
For more information, see Item 5.A. “Operating Results-Funding”.
The following table provides a breakdown of our consolidated deposits as of December 31, 2009, by contractual term and currency of denomination.
                                                 
    Peso-Denominated     Dollar-Denominated     Total  
            % of             % of             % of  
    Amount     Total     Amount     Total     Amount     Total  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Current Accounts and Demand Deposits
  Ps. 3,719.2       26.9 %           %   Ps. 3,719.2       22.0 %
Savings Accounts
    3,405.3       24.6     Ps. 1,589.4       51.3       4,994.7       29.5  
Time Deposits
    6,561.6       47.5       1,393.2       45.1       7,954.8       47.0  
Maturing Within 30 Days
    1,471.6       10.6       309.1       10.0       1,780.7       10.5  
Maturing After 31 Days but Within 59 Days
    1,932.4       14.0       311.0       10.1       2,243.4       13.3  
Maturing After 60 Days but Within 89 Days
    933.8       6.8       175.7       5.7       1,109.5       6.6  
Maturing After 90 Days but Within 179 Days
    771.1       5.6       389.6       12.6       1,160.7       6.9  
Maturing After 180 Days but Within 365 Days
    852.0       6.2       185.9       6.0       1,037.9       6.1  
Maturing After 365 Days
    600.7       4.3       21.9       0.7       622.6       3.6  
Other Deposits
    138.9       1.0       109.7       3.6       248.6       1.5  
Maturing Within 30 Days
    134.0       1.0       100.4       3.3       234.4       1.4  
Maturing After 31 Days but Within 59 Days
                                   
Maturing After 60 Days but Within 89 Days
                                   
Maturing After 90 Days but Within 179 Days
                                   
Maturing After 180 Days but Within 365 Days
                                   
Maturing After 365 Days
    4.9             9.3       0.3       14.2       0.1  
 
                                   
Total Deposits (1)
  Ps. 13,825.0       100.0 %   Ps. 3,092.3       100.0 %   Ps. 16,917.3       100.0 %
 
                                   
     
(1)   Only principal. Excludes the CER adjustment

 

64


Table of Contents

The categories with the highest concentration of maturities per original term are those within the segments “within 30 days” and “after 31 days but within 59 days” (Pesos and Dollars), which accounted for 23.8% of the total and mainly corresponded to Peso-denominated time deposits. The rest of the terms have a homogeneous participation. As of December 31, 2009, the average original term of non-adjusted Peso and US Dollar-denominated time deposits (excluding Reprogrammed Deposits with amparo claims) was approximately 107 days. Dollar-denominated deposits, for Ps.3,092.3 million (only principal), represented 18.3% of total deposits, of which 5.2% (Ps.160.1 million, only principal) corresponded to Galicia Uruguay (consolidated).
The following table provides information about the maturity of our outstanding time deposits exceeding Ps.100,000, based on to whether they were made at our domestic or foreign branches, as of December 31, 2009.
                 
    Domestic Offices     Foreign Offices  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Time Deposits
               
Within 30 Days
    1,097.4        
After 31 Days but Within 59 Days
    1,553.4        
After 60 Days but Within 89 Days
    722.0        
After 90 Days but Within 179 Days
    800.8        
After 180 Days but Within 365 Days
    897.7        
After 365 Days
    608.7        
 
           
Total Time Deposits
    5,680.0        
 
           
Other Deposits
           
 
           
Total Deposits (1)
    5,680.0        
 
           
     
(1)   Only principal. Excludes the CER adjustment.
Return on Equity and Assets
The following table presents certain selected financial information and ratios for the periods indicated.
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended  
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Net Income / (Loss)
    229.3       176.8       46.0  
Average Total Assets
    24,685.3       23,412.5       21,332.4  
Average Shareholders’ Equity
    1,961.2       1,745.0       1,606.7  
Shareholders’ Equity at End of the Period
    2,052.5       1,845.7       1,654.5  
Net Income as a Percentage of:
                       
Average Total Assets
    1.12       0.91       0.37  
Average Shareholders’ Equity
    11.69       10.13       2.86  
Declared Cash Dividends
                 
Dividend Payout Ratio
                 
Average Shareholders’ Equity as a Percentage of Average Total Assets
    7.94       7.45       7.53  
Shareholders’ Equity at the End of the Period as a Percentage of Average Total Assets
    8.31       7.88       7.76  
 
                 

 

65


Table of Contents

Short-term Borrowings
Our short-term borrowings include all of our borrowings (including repurchase agreements, debt securities and negotiable obligations) with a contractual maturity of less than one year, owed to foreign or domestic financial institutions or holders of negotiable obligations. See Notes 13 and 14 to our consolidated audited financial statements included in this annual report for detailed information about our Short-term Borrowings.
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos )  
Short-Term Borrowings
                       
Argentine Central Bank
    2.1       1.7       0.7  
Other Banks and International Entities
                       
Credit Lines from Domestic Banks
    86.9       43.6       33.2  
Credit Lines from Foreign Banks
    180.0       354.6       258.0  
Repurchases with Domestic Banks
    278.1       34.7        
Negotiable Obligations
    125.8       108.9       36.3  
 
                 
Total
    672.9       543.5       328.2  
 
                 
As of the end of fiscal year 2009, our short-term borrowings consisted mainly of repurchase agreements transactions with domestic banks.
The following table shows for our significant short-term borrowings for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
    the weighted-average interest rate at year-end,
    the maximum balance recorded at the monthly closing dates of the periods,
    the average balances for each period, and
    the weighted-average interest rate for the periods.
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Argentine Central Bank
                       
Weighted-average Interest Rate at End of Period
                 
Maximum Balance Recorded at the Monthly Closing Dates
  Ps. 2.8     Ps. 1.7     Ps. 0.9  
Average Balances for Each Period
  Ps. 1.3     Ps. 1.1     Ps. 0.6  
Weighted-average Interest Rate for the Period
                 
Credit Lines from Domestic Banks
                       
Weighted-average Interest Rate at End of Period
    10.9 %     24.7 %     14.2 %
Maximum Balance Recorded at the Monthly Closing Dates
  Ps. 86.9     Ps. 261.5     Ps. 92.6  
Average Balances for Each Period
  Ps. 45.6     Ps. 72.9     Ps. 57.5  
Weighted-average Interest Rate for the Period
    12.2 %     13.7 %     9.5 %
Credit Lines from Foreign Banks
                       
Weighted-average Interest Rate at End of Period
    2.5 %     5.4 %     5.6 %
Maximum Balance Recorded at the Monthly Closing Dates
  Ps. 257.2     Ps. 457.4     Ps. 258.0  
Average Balances for Each Period
  Ps. 153.1     Ps. 373.6     Ps. 106.7  
Weighted-average Interest Rate for the Period
    5.1 %     4.5 %     5.8 %
Repurchases with Domestic Banks
                       
Weighted-average Interest Rate at End of Period
    9.8 %     10.5 %     %
Maximum Balance Recorded at the Monthly Closing Dates
  Ps. 278.1     Ps. 400.6     Ps. 317.4  
Average Balances for Each Period
  Ps. 25.9     Ps. 132.8     Ps. 138.3  
Weighted-average Interest Rate for the Period
    9.6 %     10.5 %     8.9 %
Repurchases with Foreign Banks
                       
Weighted-average Interest Rate at End of Period
               
Maximum Balance Recorded at the Monthly Closing Dates
                 
Average Balances for Each Period
                 
Weighted-average Interest Rate for the Period
             
Negotiable Obligations
                       
Weighted-average Interest Rate at End of Period
    %     12.1 %     8.2 %
Maximum Balance Recorded at the Monthly Closing Dates
  Ps. 247.7     Ps. 108.9     Ps. 65.7  
Average Balances for Each Period
  Ps. 139.8     Ps. 49.8     Ps. 50.8  
Weighted-average Interest Rate for the Period
    5.5 %     9.9 %     9.3 %

 

66


Table of Contents

Regulatory Capital
Grupo Financiero Galicia
The capital adequacy of Grupo Financiero Galicia is not under the supervision of the Argentine Central Bank. Grupo Financiero Galicia has to comply with the minimum capital requirement established by Law No. 19,550, as amended, (Ley de Sociedades Comerciales or the “Corporations’ Law”), which, is required to be Ps.0.012 million.
Banco Galicia
Banco Galicia is subject to the capital adequacy rules of the Argentine Central Bank. Banks have to comply with capital requirements both on an individual basis and on a consolidated basis with their significant subsidiaries. For the purposes of Argentine Central Bank capital adequacy rules, Banco Galicia’s significant subsidiaries that it is consolidated with are Galicia Uruguay and Tarjetas Regionales S.A. consolidated.
Through its Communiqués “A” 3959 and “A” 3986, respectively, the Argentine Central Bank established a new capital adequacy rule effective as of January 1, 2004. The new capital adequacy rule is based on the Basel Committee methodology, similar to the previous rule, and establishes the minimum capital a financial institution is required to maintain in order to cover the different risks inherent in its business activity and thus incorporated into its assets. Such risks include mainly: credit risk, generated both by exposure to the private sector and to the public sector; market risk, generated by foreign-currency, securities and CER positions; and interest-rate risk, generated by the mismatches between assets and liabilities in terms of interest rate repricing. The minimum capital requirement stated by the new rule is 8% of an entity’s risk-weighted assets, with a 100% risk weighting for public-sector assets (within the previous rule, this risk-weighting was 0%) and private-sector assets; with said requirement being lower depending on the existence of certain guarantees in the case of private-sector assets and for certain liquid assets.
The above-mentioned Argentine Central Bank rules provided a schedule for the gradual compliance by entities with the new rule over time. For this, it established the application, beginning on January 2004, of two coefficients known as “Alfa 1” and “Alfa 2”, in order to temporarily, and in a decreasing manner, reduce the minimum capital requirement to cover the credit risk of public-sector assets and interest-rate risk, respectively. The Alfa 1 coefficient value increased progressively, in January of each year, until it reached 1.00 on January 1, 2009, and the value of the Alfa 2 coefficient increased in the same manner until it reached 1.00 on January 1, 2007, as shown in the table below:
                 
January 1st/ December 31st   Alfa 1     Alfa 2  
2004
    0.05       0.20  
2005
    0.15       0.40  
2006
    0.30       0.70  
2007
    0.50       1.00  
2008
    0.75        
2009
    1.00        
Under Argentine Central Bank rules, core capital primarily corresponds to a bank’s shareholders’ equity at the beginning of the fiscal year and supplemental capital primarily is comprised of 50% of the fiscal year’s profits and 100% of fiscal year’s losses, and subordinated debt. In the case of the Bank, supplemental capital includes the subordinated debt maturing in 2019 issued as a result of the restructuring of the Bank’s foreign debt. Pursuant to Argentine Central Bank regulations on this point, subordinated debt computable as supplemental capital is limited to 50% of core capital and supplemental capital cannot exceed the latter.

 

67


Table of Contents

Communiqué “A” 4782 of the Argentine Central Bank, dated March 3, 2008, broadened the range of subordinated contractual obligations that financial institutions may include in their calculation of supplementary shareholders’ equity. Pursuant to this Communiqué, it is possible to record as such not only subordinated debt securities with a public offering, but also any other liability contractually subordinated that meets the requirements set forth in the regulation, regardless of whether such debt had a public offering and notwithstanding the manner of execution (which allows supplementary capital to include liabilities such as loans or credit lines from abroad, for example).
The table below shows information on the Bank’s consolidated computable regulatory capital, or RPC or Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity, and minimum capital requirements as of the dates indicated.
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Shareholders’ Equity
    2,126.5       1,954.7       1,759.4  
 
                 
Argentine Central Bank Minimum Capital Requirements (1)
                       
Allocated to Financial Assets
    1,064.1       1,014.1       845.3  
Allocated to Fixed Assets, Intangible and Unquoted Equity Investments
    168.7       169.5       153.2  
Allocated to Market Risk
    14.3       5.4       20.4  
Allocated to Interest-Rate Risk
    20.7       50.7       52.4  
Lending to the Non-Financial Public Sector
    343.7       324.8       231.5  
 
                 
Total (A)
    1,611.5       1,564.5       1,302.8  
 
                 
Computable Regulatory Capital Calculated Under Argentine Banking GAAP
                       
Core Capital
    1,991.2       1,789.1       1,756.4  
Supplemental Capital
    1,070.2       994.7       757.1  
Deductions
                       
Investments in Financial Entities
    (1.9 )     (1.7 )     (1.5 )
Organization Expenses
    (274.9 )     (191.3 )     (100.6 )
Goodwill Recorded from June 30, 1997
    (17.5 )     (28.5 )     (47.6 )
Real Estate Properties for Banco Galicia’s Own Use and Miscellaneous, for which No Title Deed has been Made
    (8.4 )     (6.3 )     (2.8 )
Other
    (9.9 )     (17.0 )     (7.0 )
 
                 
Total
    (312.6 )     (244.8 )     (159.5 )
 
                 
Additional Capital — Market Variation
    40.4       13.3       3.1  
 
                 
Total (B)
    2,789.2       2,552.3       2,357.1  
 
                 
Excess Capital
                       
Excess Over Required Capital (B)-(A)
    1,177.7       987.8       1,054.3  
Excess Over Required Capital as a % of Required Capital
    73.08       63.14       80.93  
 
                 
Total Capital Ratio
    14.35       13.92       15.54  
 
                 
     
(1)   In accordance with Argentine Central Bank rules applicable at each date.
As of December 31, 2009, Banco Galicia’s computable capital amounted to Ps.2,789.2 million, exceeding the minimum capital requirement by Ps.1,177.7 million pursuant to the regulations provided for by the Argentine Central Bank effective at that date. This excess amount was Ps.987.8 million as of December 31, 2008. The increase of Ps.189.9 million in the excess was due to integration of principal by Ps.236.9 million, offset by the rise in the minimum capital requirement of Ps.47.0 million.
The greater minimum capital requirement was mainly the result of the Ps.32.7 million increase in minimum capital requirements to cover the credit risk, as a consequence of the growth of the Bank’s exposure to the private sector during fiscal year 2009 and the Ps.18.9 million increase in minimum capital requirement for the exposure to the non-financial public sector, which was mainly due to the increase of the “Alfa 1” coefficient from 0.75 to 1, therefore, eliminating, as from January 2009 the mitigating coefficient. The latter effect was mainly offset by the sale of part of the government securities portfolio made during fiscal year 2009.

 

68


Table of Contents

The Ps.236.9 increase in computable capital when compared to December 31, 2008 was mainly the result of Ps.202.1 million from basic shareholders’ equity, mainly due to the result of the fiscal year 2008 and Ps.75.5 million from an increase in the complementary shareholders’ equity, mainly due to the balance of the subordinated debt increase for the increase of the value of the dollar. This latter increase was offset by the increase of Ps.67.8 million in the deductions corresponding to an increase in the organization and development expenses.
Regional Credit Card Companies
Since the regional credit card companies are not financial institutions, their capital adequacy is not regulated by the Argentine Central Bank. The regional credit card companies have to comply with the minimum capital requirement established by the Corporations’ Law, which was required to be Ps.0.012 million. However, as noted above, Banco Galicia has to comply with the Argentine Central Bank’s capital adequacy rules on a consolidated basis, which includes the regional credit card companies.
Minimum Capital Requirements of Insurance Companies
The insurance companies controlled by Sudamericana must meet the minimum capital requirements set by General Resolution No. 31,134 of the National Insurance Superintendency. This resolution requires insurance companies to maintain a minimum capital level equivalent to the highest of the amounts calculated as follows:
(a)   By line of insurance: this method establishes a fixed amount by line of insurance. For life insurance companies, it is Ps.4 million, increasing to Ps.5 million for companies that offer pension-linked life insurance. For providers of retirement insurance that do not offer pension-linked annuities, the requirement is Ps.3 million (increasing to Ps.5 million for companies that offer pension-linked annuities). For companies that offer property insurance that includes damage coverage (excluding those related to vehicles) the requirement is Ps.1.5 million (increasing to Ps.8 million for companies that offer all P&C products).
(b)   By premiums and additional fees: to use this method, the company must calculate the sum of the premiums written and additional fees earned in the last 12 months. Based on the total, the company must calculate 16%. Finally, it must adjust the total by the ratio of net paid claims to gross paid claims for the last 36 months. This ratio must be at least 50%.
(c)   By claims: to use this method, the company must calculate the sum of gross claims paid during the 36 months prior to the end of the period under analysis. To that amount, it must add the difference between the balance of unpaid claims as of the end of the period under analysis and the balance of unpaid claims as of the 36th month prior to the end of the period under analysis. The resulting figure must be divided by three. Then the company must calculate 23%. The resulting figure must be adjusted by the ratio of net paid claims to gross paid claims for the last 36 months. This ratio must be at least 50%.
(d)   For life insurance companies that offer policies with an investment component, the figures obtained in b) and c) must be increased by an amount equal to 4% of the technical reserves adjusted by the ratio of net technical reserves to gross technical reserves (at least 85%), plus 0.3% of at-risk capital adjusted by the ratio of retained at-risk capital to total at-risk capital (at least 50%).
The minimum required capital must then be compared to computable capital, defined as shareholder’s equity less non-computable assets. Non-computable assets consist mainly of deferred charges, pending capital contributions, and excess investments in authorized instruments. As of December 31, 2009, the computable capital of the companies controlled by Sudamericana Holding S.A. exceeded the minimum requirement of Ps.49.3 million by Ps.15.5 million.
Sudamericana also holds Sudamericana Asesores de Seguros S.A., a company dedicated to brokerage in different lines of insurance that is regulated by the guidelines of the Corporations’ Law, which provided for a minimum capital requirement of Ps.0.012 million.

 

69


Table of Contents

Government Regulation
General
All companies operating in Argentina must be registered with the Argentine Superintendency of Companies whose regulations are applicable to all companies in Argentina but may be superseded by other regulatory entities’ rules, depending on the matter, such as the CNV or the Argentine Central Bank. All companies operating in Argentina are regulated by the Corporations’ Law.
In their capacity as companies listed in Argentina, Grupo Financiero Galicia and Banco Galicia must comply with the disclosure, reporting, governance and other rules applicable to such companies issued by the markets in which they are listed and their regulators, including Law No. 17,811, as amended, Law No. 20,643 and Decrees No. 659/74 and No. 2,220/80, as well as Decree No. 677/01 otherwise known as the Decree for Transparency in the Public Offering (“Régimen de la Transparencia de la Oferta Pública”). In their capacity as public issuers of securities these companies are subject to the above mentioned rules. As Grupo Financiero Galicia has publicly listed ADSs in the United States, it is also subject to the reporting requirements of the United States’ Exchange Act for foreign private issuers and to the provisions applicable to foreign private issuers under the Sarbanes Oxley Act. See Item 9. “The Offer and Listing-Market Regulations”.
Our operating subsidiaries are also subject to the following laws: Law No. 25,156 (the Competition Defense Law, “Ley de Defensa de la Competencia”), Law No. 22,820 (Fair Business Practice Law, “Ley de Lealtad Comercial”) and Law No. 24,240 or the Consumer Protection Law (“Ley de Defensa del Consumidor”).
As a financial services holding company, we do not have a specific institution that regulates our activities. Our banking and insurance subsidiaries are regulated by different regulatory entities. In the case of the Bank, the Argentine Central Bank is the main regulatory and supervising entity.
The banking industry is highly regulated in Argentina. Banking activities in Argentina are regulated by the Financial Institutions’ Law, which places the supervision and control of the Argentine banking system in the hands of the Argentine Central Bank. The Argentine Central Bank regulates all aspects of financial activity. See “-Argentine Banking Regulation” below.
The Bank and our insurance subsidiaries are subject to Law No. 25,246, which was passed on April 13, 2000, as amended, which provides for an anti-money laundering framework in Argentina, including Law No. 26,268, which amends the latter to include within the scope of criminal activities those associated with terrorism and its financing.
Sudamericana’s insurance subsidiaries are regulated by the National Insurance Superintendency and Laws No. 17,418 and No. 20,091. Sudamericana Asesores de Seguros S.A. is regulated by the National Insurance Superintendency, through Law No. 22,400.
The activity of the regional credit card companies and the credit card activities of the Bank are regulated by Law No. 25,065, as amended, or the Credit Cards Law (“Ley de Tarjetas de Crédito”). Both the Argentine Central Bank and the National Undersecretary of Industry and Trade have issued regulations to, among other things, enforce public disclosure of companies’ pricing (fees and interest rates) in order to assure consumer awareness of such pricing. See “-Credit Cards Regulation”.
Net Investment and GV Mandataria are regulated by the Corporations’ Law, as previously noted, and are not regulated by any specific regulatory agency. Galicia Warrants is regulated by Law No. 9,643.
On January 6, 2002, the Argentine Congress enacted Law No. 25,561, or the Public Emergency Law, which together with various decrees and Argentine Central Bank rules, provided for the principal measures in order to deal with the 2001 and 2002 crisis, including asymmetric pesification, among others. The period of effectiveness of the Public Emergency Law was extended again until December 31, 2011.
Galval Agente de Valores S.A. is located in Uruguay and is regulated by the local legal framework according to the following detail: Corporation’s Law No. 16,060, legal framework related to exchange markets issued by the Banco Central del Uruguay (B.C.U.), Law No. 15,921 -Zona Franca and Law No. 17,835 -Anti-money laundering.

 

70


Table of Contents

Foreign Exchange Market
In late 2001 and early 2002, restrictions were imposed on access to the Argentine foreign exchange market and on capital movements, which were tightened by the middle of 2002. The Public Emergency Law granted the executive branch of the Government the power to regulate the local foreign exchange market.
Since its creation this regime was subject to various modifications. Only the principal features currently in force are detailed below.
On June 9, 2005, the executive branch of the Government issued Decree No. 616/05, which established certain major amendments to the rules for capital movements into and from Argentina:
  (a)   Foreign exchange flows into and from the local foreign exchange market and all resident new debt transactions that may imply future foreign exchange payments to nonresidents must be registered with the Argentine Central Bank.
  (b)   All new debt of the private sector with non-residents must be for a minimum term of 365 days, except for international trade financing and primary issuances of debt securities, if such securities’ public offering and listing on self-regulated markets in Argentina has been duly authorized.
  (c)   All inflows of foreign exchange resulting from such indebtedness, with the exceptions mentioned in the previous item and those regulated by the Argentine Central Bank which are detailed below, and all inflows of foreign exchange by non-residents, excluding direct foreign investments and certain portfolio investments (subscriptions of primary issuances of debt and equity securities, which public offering and listing in self-regulated markets in Argentina has been duly authorized, and government securities acquired in the secondary market), must be for a term of at least 365 days and will be subject to a 30% deposit requirement.
  (d)   Such deposit requirement will be held in a local financial institution as an unremunerated Dollar-denominated time deposit maturing in at least 365 days; such funds will not be available as a guarantee for any kind of debt and, upon the deposit maturity date, such funds will become available within the country and, therefore, will be subject to the applicable restrictions on foreign exchange transfers abroad.
  (e)   The 30% deposit is not required for, among other things, inflows of foreign currency:
  (i)   resulting from loans granted to residents by local financial institutions in foreign currency;
  (ii)   resulting from capital contributions to local institutions, when the contributor owns, previously or as a result of such contributions, 10% or more of the company’s capital or votes, subject to compliance with certain requirements;
  (iii)   resulting from sales of interests in local entities to direct investors;
 
  (iv)   to be applied to real estate acquisitions;
  (v)   resulting from an indebtedness with multilateral and bilateral credit agencies and with official credit agencies;
  (vi)   resulting from other foreign indebtedness of the local non-financial private sector, with an average life of no less than two years, the proceeds of which will be applied to the acquisition of non-financial investments (as defined by the Argentine Central Bank);
  (vii)   resulting from other foreign indebtedness where the proceeds will be applied to the settlement of foreign debt principal amortization or long term investments in foreign assets;
  (viii)   that will be utilized within 10 business days from their liquidation in the local foreign exchange market for purposes listed as “current transactions within the international accounts” by the International Monetary Fund, among others, within such purposes are the payment by non-Argentine residents of certain local taxes; or
  (ix)   resulting from the sale of foreign assets of residents in order to subscribe to primary issuances of public debt issued by the Government; and
  (f)   The proceeds of sales of foreign assets brought into the country by residents (“capital repatriation”) will be subject to the 30% deposit requirement noted in (c) above, which will apply to any amounts exceeding US$2.0 million per month if certain other operative requirements are met.

 

71


Table of Contents

The Ministry of Economy is entitled to modify the percentages and terms detailed above, when a change in the macroeconomic situation so requires. It is also entitled to modify the rest of the requirements established by Decree No. 616/05, and/or establish new ones, and/or increase the types of foreign currency inflows included. The Argentine Central Bank is entitled to regulate and control compliance with the regime established by Decree No. 616/05, and to enforce the applicable penalties.
In addition to Decree No. 616/05, the Ministry of Economy issued Resolution No. 637/05, dated November 16, 2005, which established that, the restrictions established in said Decree are also applicable to all inflows of funds to the local foreign exchange market for the subscription of primary issuances of debt securities or certificates of participation by financial trusts, if such restrictions were applicable to capital inflows to be used to acquire any of the trusts’ assets. The corresponding criminal regime will be applicable in the case that any of these rules are violated.
In addition, currently, access to the local foreign exchange market by non-residents (both individuals and entities) to transfer funds abroad is permitted:
  (a)   With no limit in the case of: (i) proceeds from the principal amortization of government securities; (ii) recoveries from local bankruptcies; (iii) proceeds from the sale of direct investments in the non-financial private sector in Argentina or the final disposition of such investments if they were made with foreign currency that entered the local foreign exchange market no less than 365 days before; and (iv) certain other specific cases.
  (b)   With a US$500,000 monthly limit in the case of the aggregate proceeds of the sale of portfolio investments made with foreign currency that entered the local foreign exchange market no less than 365 days before.
  (c)   With a US$5,000 monthly limit in cases not contemplated above, unless authorization from the Argentine Central Bank is obtained.
Access to the local foreign exchange market by residents (both individuals and entities) to make foreign real estate, direct or portfolio investments or buy foreign exchange or traveler checks is allowed but limited to US$2.0 million per month if certain other operative requirements are met. Such limits may be increased in certain specific cases.
Access to the foreign exchange local market for the transfer of profits and dividends abroad is permitted when corresponding to audited and final balance sheets.
Pursuant to Decree No. 260/02, all foreign exchange transactions in Argentina must be executed only through the “mercado libre y único de cambios” (free and single foreign exchange market) on which the Argentine Central Bank buys and sells currency.
Compensation to Financial Institutions
For the Asymmetric Pesification and its Consequences
Decree No. 214/02 provided for compensation to financial institutions, for:
    the losses caused by the mandatory conversion into Pesos of certain liabilities at the Ps.1.4 per US$1.0 exchange rate, which exchange rate was greater than the Ps.1.0 per US$1.0 exchange rate established for the conversion into Pesos of certain Dollar-denominated assets. This was to be achieved through the delivery of a Peso-denominated compensatory bond issued by the Government.
    the currency mismatch left on financial institutions’ balance sheets after the compulsory pesification of certain of their assets and liabilities after the conversion of the Peso-denominated compensatory bond into a Dollar-denominated compensatory bond. This would be achieved by the purchase by financial institutions of a Dollar-denominated hedge bond. For such purpose, the Government established the issuance of a Dollar-denominated bond bearing Libor and maturing in 2012 (Boden 2012 Bonds).
Among others, Decree No. 905/02 established the methodology for calculating the compensation to be received by financial institutions. We recorded the compensation for the amounts we had determined according to the regulations. The Argentine Central Bank had to confirm the amounts after a review.
In March 2005, we agreed to receive US$2,178.0 million of face value of Boden 2012 Bonds, comprised of US$906.3 million of face value of Boden 2012 Bonds corresponding to the Compensatory Bond (fully delivered to us in November 2005) and US$1,271.7 million of face value of Boden 2012 Bonds corresponding to the Hedge Bond (fully delivered to us in April 2007).

 

72


Table of Contents

For Differences Related to Amparo Claims
As a result of the provisions of Decree No. 1,570/01, the Public Emergency Law, Decree No. 214/02 and concurrent regulations, and as a result of the restrictions on cash withdrawals and of the issuance of measures that established the pesification and restructuring of foreign-currency deposits, since December 2001, a significant number of claims have been filed against the Government and/or financial institutions, formally challenging the emergency regulations and requesting prompt payment of deposits in their original currency. Most lower and upper courts have declared the emergency regulations unconstitutional.
The difference between the amounts paid as a result of these court orders and the amount resulting from converting deposits at the Ps.1.40 per US Dollar exchange rate, adjusted by the CER and interest accrued up to the payment date, which amounted to Ps.837.7 million as of December 31, 2009, was recorded under “Intangible Assets”. The residual value as of said date was Ps.259.1 million. We have repeatedly reserved our right to make claims, at a suitable time, in view of the negative effect caused on our financial condition by the reimbursement of deposits originally denominated in Dollars, pursuant to orders issued by the Judicial Branch, either in US Dollars or in Pesos for the equivalent amount at the market exchange rate, since compensation of this effect was not included by the Government in the calculation of the compensation to financial institutions. The method of accounting for such right as a deferred loss, as set forth by Argentine Central Bank regulations, does not affect the existence or legitimacy of such right. To such effect, we have reserved all of the corresponding rights.
On December 30, 2003, we formally requested from the executive branch of the Government, with a copy to the Ministry of Economy and to the Argentine Central Bank, the payment of the due compensation for the losses incurred that were generated by the “asymmetric pesification” and, especially, for the negative effect on our financial condition caused by final court decisions. We have reserved our right to further extend such request in order to encompass losses made definitive by new final judgments.
In December, 2006, the Argentine Supreme Court pronounced its ruling with respect to the case “Massa c/ Estado Nacional y Bank Boston” resolving that the defendant bank had to fulfill its obligation to reimburse a US Dollar-denominated deposit subject to the emergency regulations by paying the original amount deposited converted into Pesos at an exchange rate of Ps.1.40 per US Dollar, adjusted by CER until the effective date of payment, together with an interest rate of 4% per annum, and computing amounts paid in order to comply with preliminary injunctions or other measures as payments on account. In August 2007 (the Kujarchuk case), the Argentine Supreme Court established a calculation method for payments on account, which confirmed the criteria held by most courts of law since the Massa ruling mentioned above. With respect to judicial deposits, in March 2007, the Argentine Supreme Court ruled in the case “EMM S.R.L. against Tía S.A.”, that Decree No. 214/02 does not apply to such deposits, and that such deposits must be reimbursed to the depositors in their original currency.
It is expected that the aforementioned rulings by the Argentine Supreme Court will be strongly followed in similar cases to be heard by the lower courts. The Bank continues to gradually address the judicial resolutions on a case-by-case basis, in accordance with the individual circumstances of each case. Management continuously monitors and analyzes the implications of the above resolutions. The Bank has recorded a Ps.24.3 million liability for the remaining amounts that may need to be paid in connection with cases pending resolution. The amount resulting from the difference between the amount ultimately determined by the courts and the amount recorded by the Bank, if any, will be recorded in accordance with Argentine Central Bank’s rules under the item Intangible Assets, and will be amortized over a period of 60 months. Due to the above, and based on the information available to date, it is the opinion of the Bank’s management that the effects resulting from these situations will not significantly affect the Bank’s shareholders’ equity. During 2009, as well as during the previous fiscal years, the number of legal actions filed by customers requesting the reimbursement of deposits in their original currency decreased significantly.
With respect to judicial deposits that have been subject to pesification, the Argentine Central Bank established that, beginning in July 2007, financial institutions must establish a provision in an amount equal to the difference that results from comparing such deposits’ balances at each month’s end, considered in their original currency, and the corresponding Peso balances actually recorded on the books. Such provision, established as of December 31, 2009 and charged to income, amounted to Ps.1.8 million.

 

73


Table of Contents

Argentine Banking Regulation
The following is a summary of certain matters relating to the Argentine banking system, including provisions of Argentine law and regulations applicable to financial institutions in Argentina. This summary is not intended to constitute a complete analysis of all laws and regulations applicable to financial institutions in Argentina.
General
Since 1977, banking activities in Argentina have been regulated by the Financial Institutions’ Law which places the supervision and control of the Argentine banking system in the hands of the Argentine Central Bank, which is an autonomous institution. The Argentine Central Bank has vested the Superintendency with most of the Argentine Central Bank’s supervisory powers. In this section, unless the context otherwise requires, references to the Argentine Central Bank shall be understood as references to the Argentine Central Bank acting through the Superintendency. The Financial Institutions’ Law provides the Argentine Central Bank with broad access to the accounting systems, books, correspondence, and other documents of banking institutions. The Argentine Central Bank regulates the supply of credit and monitors the liquidity of, and generally supervises the operation of, the Argentine banking system. The Argentine Central Bank enforces the Financial Institutions’ Law and grants authorization for banks to operate in Argentina. The Financial Institutions’ Law confers numerous powers to the Argentine Central Bank, including the ability to grant and revoke bank licenses, to authorize the establishment of branches outside Argentina, to approve bank mergers, capital increases and certain transfers of stock, to fix minimum capital, liquidity and solvency requirements and lending limits, to grant certain credit facilities to financial institutions in cases of temporary liquidity problems and to promulgate other regulations that further the intent of the Financial Institutions’ Law.
Current regulations equally regulate local and foreign owned banks.
The Public Emergency Law, sanctioned on January 6, 2002, introduced substantial amendments to the Argentine Central Bank’s charter which, among others, eliminated certain restrictions on its ability to act as a lender of last resort and allowed the Argentine Central Bank to make advances to the Government. These changes were further implemented by Law No. 25,780, published in the Official Gazette on September 8, 2003, which amended the Financial Institutions’ Law and the Argentine Central Bank charter.
Supervision
As the supervisor of the Argentine financial system, the Argentine Central Bank requires financial institutions to submit information on a daily, monthly, quarterly, semiannual and annual basis. These reports, which include balance sheets and income statements, information relating to reserve funds, use of deposits, portfolio quality (including details on debtors and any loan loss provisions established) and other pertinent information, allow the Argentine Central Bank to monitor financial institutions’ financial condition and business practices.
The Argentine Central Bank periodically carries out formal inspections of all banking institutions for purposes of monitoring compliance by banks with legal and regulatory requirements. If the Argentine Central Bank rules are breached, it may impose various sanctions depending on the gravity of the violation. These sanctions range from calling attention to the infraction to the imposition of fines or even the revocation of the financial institution’s operating license. Moreover, non-compliance with certain rules may result in the obligatory presentation to the Argentine Central Bank of specific adequacy or regularization plans. The Argentine Central Bank must approve these plans in order for the financial institution to remain in business.
Financial institutions operating in Argentina have been subject to the supervision of the Argentine Central Bank on a consolidated basis since 1994. Information set out in “-Limitations on Types of Business”, “-Capital Adequacy Requirements”, “-Lending Limits”, and “-Loan Classification System and Loan Loss Provisions” below, relating to a bank’s loan portfolio, is calculated on a consolidated basis. However, regulations relating to a bank’s deposits are not based on consolidated information, but on such bank’s deposits in Argentina (for example, liquidity requirements and contributions to the deposit insurance system).

 

74


Table of Contents

Examination by the Argentine Central Bank
The Argentine Central Bank began to rate financial institutions based on the “CAMEL” quality rating system in 1994. Each letter of the CAMEL system corresponds to an area of the operations of each bank being rated, with: “C” standing for capital, “A” for assets, “M” for management, “E” for earnings, and “L” for liquidity. Each factor is evaluated and rated on a scale from 1 to 5, 1 being the highest rating an entity can receive. The Argentine Central Bank modified the supervision system effective in September 2000. The objective and basic methodology of the new system, denominated “CAMELBIG”, do not differ substantially from the CAMEL system. The components were redefined in order to evaluate business risks separately from management risks. The components used to rate the business risks are: capital, assets, market, earnings, liquidity and business. The components to rate management risks are: internal control and the quality of management. By combining the individual factors that are under evaluation, a combined index can be obtained that represents the final rating for the financial institution.
After being interrupted due to the 2001-2002 crisis, the Argentine Central Bank resumed the examination process. In the Bank’s case, the first examination after said crisis was based on information as of June 30, 2005. New examinations were conducted, the last one of which was based on information as of June 30, 2008, and ended on December 21, 2009.
BASIC System
The Argentine Central Bank established a control system (“BASIC”) with the purpose of allowing the public access to a greater level of information and increased security with respect to their holdings in the Argentine financial system. Each letter corresponds to one of the following procedures:
    B (“Bonos” or Bonds). On an annual basis, all financial institutions in Argentina were required to engage in certain debt issuing transactions in order to expose them to scrutiny and analysis by third parties with high standards. This requirement was eliminated by the Argentine Central Bank effective March 1, 2002.
    A (“Auditoría” or Audit). The Argentine Central Bank requires a set of external audit procedures that include: (a) the creation of a registry of auditors; (b) the implementation of strict accounting procedures to be complied with by external auditors; (c) the payment of a performance guarantee by those auditors to induce their compliance with the procedures, and (d) the creation of a department within the Argentine Central Bank liable for verifying that the procedures are followed. The purpose of this requirement is to assure accurate disclosure by the financial institutions to both the Superintendency and the public.
    S (“Supervisión” or Supervision). The Argentine Central Bank has the right to inspect financial institutions from time to time.
    I (“Información” or Information). Financial institutions are required to file on a monthly basis certain daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly statistical information.
    C (“Calificación” or Rating). The Argentine Central Bank established a system that required the periodic credit evaluation of financial entities by internationally recognized rating agencies, which was suspended by Communiqué “A” 3601 in May 2002.
Legal Reserve
The Argentine Central Bank requires that every year banks allocate to a legal reserve a percentage of their net profits established by the Central Bank, which currently amounts to 20.0%. Said reserve shall only be used during periods of bank losses and after using up every allowance and other reserves. Distribution of dividends shall not be allowed if the legal reserve has been impaired. See Item 8. “Financial Information-Dividend Policy and Dividends”.
Limitations on Types of Business
In accordance with the provisions of the Financial Institutions Law, commercial banks are authorized to carry out all those activities and operations which are not strictly prohibited by law or by the Argentine Central Bank regulations. Some of the allowed activities include the capacity to: grant and receive loans; receive deposits from public in general, in local and foreign currency; secure its customers’ debts; acquire, place and trade with shares and debt securities in the Argentine over-the-counter market, subject to prior approval by the CNV; carry out operations in foreign currencies; act as trustee; and issue credit cards.

 

75


Table of Contents

Banks are not allowed to own commercial, industrial, agricultural or any other type of company, unless they are authorized by the Argentine Central Bank. Pursuant to the rules of said entity, a commercial bank’s total equity investments (including interest in local mutual funds) shall not exceed 50% of the Bank’s Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity or its Computable Regulatory Capital (as defined below). Also, investments in: (i) shares not listed on stock exchanges except for (a) shares in companies providing services supplementary to the ones offered by the bank, and (b) certain equity interests requiring the provision of utility services, if applicable; (ii) listed shares and participation certificates in mutual funds not included for the purposes of determining capital requirements associated with market risk; and (iii) listed shares that don’t have a “largely publicly available market price” (when there are daily quotations of relevant operations, which should not be substantially affected by the provision of ownership by the bank of such shares) shall not exceed 15%, in total, of the Bank’s Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity.
In order to carry out the calculation of limits described above, it is not necessary to deduct the capital stock allocated to foreign branches from a bank’ shareholders’ equity.
Pursuant to the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations, financial institutions are not allowed to engage directly in insurance activities and hold an interest over 12.5% in the outstanding capital of a company which does not provide services supplementary to those offered by financial institutions or exceeding certain specific percentages of the Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity of the relevant financial institution, in accordance with the above-mentioned description. The Argentine Central Bank determines which services are complementary to the services provided by financial institutions, which services primarily include services in connection with stock brokerage, the issuance of credit, debit or similar cards, financial intermediation in leasing and factoring transactions.
Computable Regulatory Capital
Pursuant to the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations, a bank’s “Computable Regulatory Capital” is calculated as: (a) the minimum core capital, including capital contributions, capital adjustments, reserves, irrevocable capital contributions pending capitalization, unassigned unaudited results (of past fiscal years) and, as of October 1, 2006, long term debt securities complying with certain prerequisites (including a maturity not exceeding 30 years and that the amounts payable thereunder not exceed the net accounting revenue of the issuer and should provide for non-cumulative defaults so as to allow payments to be differed and paid at the stated maturity in a lump sum), so long as they do not exceed the predetermined percentage of the basic net worth, generally 30% with periodic reductions until reaching the international standard of 15% on January 1, 2013; plus (b) the supplementary capital, which may not exceed the minimum core capital and which includes (i) with respect to results of past fiscal years: 100% of the results (plus or minus depending on whether they are positive or negative) registered on the latest audited quarterly financials, in the event the yearly financials are not audited; (ii) for the current fiscal year, the entire results (plus or minus depending on whether they are positive or negative) registered at the closing of the year once the results are audited; (iii) 50% of the revenues and 100% of the losses from the latest available audited quarterly or yearly statements; (iv) 50% of the reserves required by the Argentine Central Bank for Current and In Current Situation loans; (v) subordinated-debt not exceeding 50% of the minimum core capital with a 5 years maturity minimum, and as of October 1, 2006, including debt instruments that comply with the prerequisites to be considered minimum core capital and that exceed the limits set forth in the above clause, debt instruments with a residual term equal to shorter than 10 years and those that set forth non-cumulative defaults (in this last case the limit for calculations is set at 50% of the minimum core capital), and (vi) breakdowns not included in financial statements pursuant to the auditors report and the accounts payable or collectable of the net worth accounts with uncollected valuation disparities; minus (c) the sum of (i) participation in other financial entities, (ii) securities deposited with custodians that are not registered, (iii) securities issued by foreign countries with ratings under the Government’s rating, (iv) demand securities placed with foreign financial institutions with ratings below “investment grade”, (v) unregistered ownership over real property, (vi) goodwill, (vii) incorporation and development expenses and (viii) provisioning deficiencies as determined by the superintendency in Argentina.
Financial institutions must comply with capital adequacy requirements both on an individual basis and a consolidated basis.

 

76


Table of Contents

Capital Adequacy Requirements
See “-Selected Statistical Information-Regulatory Capital”.
Capitalization of Debt Instruments
Through Communiqué “A” 4652, dated April 25, 2007, the Argentine Central Bank modified Item 7.3 “Capital Contributions” of “Chapter VI. Capital Adequacy- Section 7. Regulatory Capital” of its LISOL 1 rule. Through such Communiqué, the Argentine Central Bank broadened the set of financial instruments different from cash that it expressly allows to be contributed as capital for the purposes of all regulations related to capital, capital calculations and capital increases. Besides cash, in which case no special authorization from the Argentine Central Bank is required, the regulation establishes that subject to the prior authorization by the Superintendency, the following instruments are allowed as capital contributions: (i) securities issued by the Government, (ii) debt instruments issued by the Argentine Central Bank, and (iii) a financial institution’s deposits and other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage, including subordinated obligations. In cases (i) and (ii), the contributions must be recorded at market value. It is understood that an instrument has a market value when it has regular quotations in stock markets and regulated local and foreign markets. In case (iii), contributions must be recorded at market value, as defined in the previous sentence or, in the case of financial institutions that publicly offer their stock, at the price determined by the regulatory authority. When the previous situation is not verified, contributions will be admitted at their accounting value, pursuant to Argentine Central Bank rules.
Profit Distribution
See Item 8. “Financial Information-Dividend Policy and Dividends”.
Treatment of Losses in Connection with Amparo Claims
Through Communiqué “A” 3916 dated April 3, 2003, the Argentine Central Bank provided for the recording of an intangible asset on account of the difference between the amount paid by financial institutions pursuant to legal actions and the amount resulting from the conversion into Pesos of the balance of the US Dollar deposits reimbursed, at the exchange rate of Ps.1.4 per US$1.0 (adjusted by the CER plus accrued interest as of the payment date). In addition, it established that the corresponding amount shall be amortized in 60 monthly equal and consecutive installments beginning in April 2003.
On November 17, 2005, through Communiqué “A” 4439, the Argentine Central Bank established that, beginning in December 2005, financial institutions having granted, as from that date, new commercial loans with an average life of more than two years could defer the losses related to the amortization of amparo claims. The maximum amount to be deferred cannot exceed 10% of financial institutions’ RPC nor 50% of the new commercial loans. Likewise, financial institutions will not be able to reduce the rest of their commercial loan portfolio. This methodology was applied until December 2008, when the balance recorded as of that date began to amortize in up to 36 monthly equal and consecutive installments. Our application of this rule has resulted in the deferral of losses related to amparo claims for Ps.209.7 million, from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2008.
Due to the amortizations of deferred losses from amparo claims losses of Ps.108.7 million, Ps.39.5 million and Ps.109.3 were recorded in fiscal years 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, this intangible asset, net of amortizations and including deferred amortizations, amounted to Ps.259.0 million. We have repeatedly reserved our right to make claims, at suitable time, in view of the negative effect caused in connection with amparo claims. See Item 4. “Compensation to Financial Institutions-For Differences Related to Amparo Claims”.
Legal Reserve Requirements for Liquidity Purposes
The “minimum cash requirements” that banks are required to carry are established as a percentage of the balances of the different types of bank deposits and, for time deposits (including Cedros and Reprogrammed Deposits with amparo claims, when corresponding), the percentage varies with the remaining maturity. The deposit amount minus the minimum cash requirement is such deposits “lending capacity”.

 

77


Table of Contents

The Argentine Central Bank modifies from time to time the percentages of the minimum cash requirements depending on monetary policy considerations. Compliance with the minimum cash requirements must be accomplished with certain assets (see below), in the same currency as the deposit that triggers such requirement. Compliance with the minimum cash requirements is determined in averages, for monthly periods. The Argentine Central Bank can modify this practice, depending on monetary policy considerations.
Through Communiqué “A” 3486, dated March 22, 2002, and Communiqué “A” 3528, dated March 25, 2002, the Argentine Central Bank established that foreign currency denominated deposits lending capacity must only be applied to US Dollar-denominated international trade financing, interbank loans and Lebac, and that any such lending capacity not applied to the aforementioned purposes will constitute a greater cash minimum requirement in Pesos, for the same amount. Subsequently, other purposes were added, allowing for the financing of activities that do not directly generate cash flows in foreign currency, such as the granting of loans to finance the importing of capital goods to be used to increase the production for the local market.
Pursuant to Communiqué “A” 4449, dated December 2, 2005, the Argentine Central Bank established that, effective December 2005, the minimum cash requirement in Pesos is to be applied over the monthly average of the daily balances of the obligations comprised, except for the period from December to February of the following year, for which the quarterly average was used.
At the end of fiscal year 2009, the percentages of minimum cash requirements applicable in accordance with Argentine Central Bank rules, were as follows:
    Demand deposits:
    Peso-denominated current accounts and savings accounts: 19%.
    Dollar-denominated savings accounts: 20%.
    Time deposits, including those adjusted by CER (by remaining maturity):
    Peso-denominated: up to 29 days: 14%; from 30 to 59 days: 11%; from 60 to 89 days: 7%; from 90 to 179 days: 2%; from 180 to 365 days: 0%.
    Dollar-denominated: up to 29 days: 20%; from 30 to 59 days: 15%; from 60 to 89 days: 10%; from 90 to 179 days: 5%; from 180 to 365 days: 2%; and more than 365 days: 0%.
The assets computable for compliance with this requirement are the technical cash, which includes cash (bills and coins in vaults, in ATMs and branches, and in transportation and in armored truck companies, up to a 67% maximum beginning on October 1, 2006, as established by the Argentine Central Bank’s Communiqué “A” 4580), the balances of the Peso- and Dollar-denominated accounts at the Argentine Central Bank and that of the escrow accounts held at the Argentine Central Bank in favor of clearing houses.
As of December 31, 2009, the Bank was in compliance with its legal reserve requirements, and has continued to be up to the date of this annual report.
Lending Limits
The total equity stake and credit, including collateral, a bank is allowed to grant to a customer at any time is based on the bank’s Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity as of the last day of the immediately preceding month and on the customer’s shareholders’ equity.
In accordance with the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations, a commercial bank shall not lend or provide credit (“financial assistance”) in favor of, nor hold shares in the capital stock of only one unrelated customer (together with its affiliates) for amounts higher than 15% of the Bank’s Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity or 100% of the customer’s shareholders’ equity. Nevertheless, a bank may provide additional financial assistance to such customer up to a sum equivalent to 10% of the bank’s Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity, if the additional financial assistance is secured by certain liquid assets, including government or private debt securities.
The total amount of financial assistance a bank is authorized to provide to a borrower and its affiliates is also limited based on the borrower’s shareholders’ equity. The total amount of financial assistance granted to a borrower and its affiliates shall not be higher than, in the aggregate, 100% of said borrower’s shareholders’ equity, although said limit may extend to 300% of the borrower’s shareholders’ equity if the sum does not exceed 2.5% of the bank’s Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity.

 

78


Table of Contents

Since October 1, 1995, the Argentine Central Bank has required that the granting of any kind of loans exceeding 2.5% of a bank’s Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity be approved by the branch’s manager, the regional manager, the senior administrative officer of the credit division, the general manager and the credit committee, if any, and it must also have the approval by the board of directors, management board or another similar board.
With regards to the assistance to non-financial public sector, Communiqué “A” 3911, dated March 28, 2003, established certain limits, effective as from April 1, 2003. These limits do not include the banks’ current exposure as of March 31, 2003 or bonds received as compensation pursuant to Decree No 905/02 or to be received pursuant to other rules, nor the extension of amortization payments. The same treatment is given to bonds issued pursuant to the conditions established by Decree 1735/04 (through which the debt exchange offer was made official), received as part of the Argentine debt restructuring, in exchange for preexisting eligible securities as of March 31, 2003. Global exposure to the public sector (national, provincial and municipal public sector) shall not be higher than 75% of an institution’s Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity. Additionally, section 12 of the aforementioned Communiqué establishes that, since January 2006, the average financial assistance to non-financial public sector, in the aggregate, shall not be higher than 40% of the bank’s total assets as of the end of the previous month. Later, through Communiqué “A” 4546, this limit was reduced to 35%, to be effective as from July 1, 2007 to present.
Financial assistance is also limited in order to prevent risk concentration. To that end, the aggregate of all financial assistance that, taken alone, exceeds 10% of a bank’s RPC, must not exceed three times and five times a bank’s RPC, excluding and including, respectively, the financial assistance to local banks. For a second floor financial institution (i.e. a financial institution which only provides financial products to other banks and not to the public) the latter limit is 10 times.
Financial assistance exceeding 2.5% of a bank’s RPC, except interbank loans, must be approved by a bank’s board of directors.
The Argentine Central Bank also regulates the level of “total financial exposure” (defined as financial assistance or credit plus equity participations) of bank to a “related party” (defined as a bank’s affiliates and related individuals). For purposes of these limits, “affiliate” means any entity over which a bank, directly or indirectly, has control, is controlled by, or is under common control with, or any entity over which a bank has, directly or indirectly, significant influence with respect to such entity’s corporate decisions. “Related individuals” mean a bank’s directors, senior management, syndics and such persons’ direct relatives.
The Argentine Central Bank limits the level of total financial exposure that a bank can have outstanding to related parties, depending on the rating granted to each bank by the Superintendency. Banks rated 4 or 5 are forbidden to extend financial assistance to related parties. For banks ranked between 1 and 3, the financial assistance to related parties cannot exceed, together with any equity participation held by the bank in its affiliates, 5% of such bank’s RPC. However, a bank may increase its total financial exposure to such related parties up to an amount equal to 10% of such bank’s RPC: (i) if the affiliate provides complementary services (defined as services associated with brokerage of shares, issuance of credit cards, debit cards or other cards, financial brokerage in leasing and factoring operations), (ii) in the case of a temporary acquisition of shares in companies to facilitate their development in order to sell such shares afterwards, (iii) if the affiliate is a local financial institution rated other than 1 or 2 by the Argentine Central Bank, or (iv) if the additional financial assistance is secured with certain liquid assets, including public or private debt securities.
If the affiliate is a financial institution rated 1, the amount of total financial exposure can reach 100% of a bank’s RPC. If the receiving affiliate financial institution is rated 2, the amount of total financial exposure can reach 20% with no limitation and an additional 80% can be included if the term for the loans and other credit facilities do not exceed 180 days. Also, these percentages differ if the associated institution is not a financial institution.
In addition, the aggregate amount of a bank’s total financial exposure to its related parties, plus non-exempt financial assistance may not exceed 20% of such bank’s RPC.
Failure to observe these requirements may result in an increase of the minimum capital requirements for credit risk in an amount equal to 100% of the daily excess amounts over the limits established, beginning in the month when the excess amounts are first recorded and continuing for as long as the excess amounts remain.

 

79


Table of Contents

Notwithstanding the limitations described above, a bank’s aggregate amount of non-exempt total financial exposure (including equity interests) independently of whether customers qualify as such bank’s related parties or not, in the case in which such exposure exceeds 10% of such bank’s RPC, may not exceed three times the bank’s RPC excluding total financial exposure to domestic financial institutions, or five times the bank’s RPC, including such exposure.
The Bank has historically complied with such rules.
Loan Classification System and Loan Loss Provisions
For a description of the Argentine Central Bank’s loan classification system and the Argentine Central Bank’s minimum loan loss provisions requirements, see “-Selected Statistical Information-Main Argentine Central Bank’s Rules on Loan Classification and Loan Loss Provisions”.
Valuation of Public Sector Assets
For a description of the rules governing the valuation of public sector assets, see “-Selected Statistical Information-Government and Corporate Securities”.
Financial Assistance from the Argentine Central Bank
Financial Assistance for Liquidity Support Granted After March 10, 2003
Communiqué “A” 3901, issued on March 19, 2003, established an automatic mechanism to regulate the provision by the Argentine Central Bank of assistance for liquidity support to financial institutions. This mechanism does not apply to the financial assistance granted for such reasons during the 2001-2002 crisis.
Financial Assistance for Liquidity Support Granted Before April 1, 2003
Through Decree No. 739/03, dated April 1, 2003, the Government established a voluntary procedure for the restructuring of the financial assistance granted by the Argentine Central Bank to financial institutions during the 2001-2002 crisis. On March 2, 2007, the Bank repaid the total outstanding balance of the financial assistance it received from the Argentine Central Bank as a consequence of the 2001-2002 crisis.
Foreign Currency Position
Through Communiqué “A” 4350, dated May 12, 2005, the Argentine Central Bank suspended, effective May 1, 2005, the limit on the positive Global Foreign Currency Net Position (defined as assets and liabilities from financial brokerage and securities denominated in foreign currencies) established at the lowest of 30% of a bank’s RPC or a bank’s liquid shareholder’ equity as of the end of the previous month. Although, at that moment the Argentine Central Bank kept the limit on the negative foreign currency net position at 30% of a bank’s RPC, through Communiqué “A” 4577, issued on September 28, 2006, and effective January 1, 2007, it established that this position should not exceed 15% of the RPC of the preceding month. Subsequently, through Communiqué “A” 4598, dated November 17, 2006, the Argentine Central Bank allowed, in certain cases, the limit to increase by 15%. Communiqué “A” 4577 also clarified that participation certificates or debt securities issued by financial trusts and credit rights on ordinary trusts, in the corresponding proportion, should be calculated when the trust’s underlying assets are denominated in foreign currency.
Deposit Insurance System
In 1995, Law No. 24,485 and Decree No. 540/95, as amended, created a deposit insurance system for bank deposits and delegated to the Argentine Central Bank the organization and start-up of the deposit insurance system. The deposit insurance system was implemented through the creation of a fund named Fondo de Garantía de los Depósitos (“FGD”), which is administered by Seguros de Depósitos S.A. (“Sedesa”). The shareholders of Sedesa are the Government, through the Argentine Central Bank, which holds at least one share, and a trust constituted by the financial institutions which participate in the fund. The Argentine Central Bank establishes the extent of participation by each institution in proportion to the resources contributed by each such institution to the FGD. Banks must contribute to the FGD on a monthly basis in an amount that is currently equal to 0.015% of the monthly average of daily balances of a financial institution’s deposits (both Pesos and foreign currency denominated).

 

80


Table of Contents

The deposit insurance system covers all Peso and foreign currency deposits held in demand deposit accounts, savings accounts and time deposits for an amount up to Ps.30,000. Deposits made after July 1, 1995, with an interest rate 200 basis points above the interest rate quoted by Banco Nación for deposits with equivalent maturities are not covered by this system. The guarantee provided by the deposit insurance system must be made effective within 30 days from the revocation of the license of a financial institution, subject to the outcome of the exercise by depositors of their priority rights described under “-Priority Rights of Depositors” below. The Argentine Central Bank may modify, at any time, and with general scope, the amount of the mandatory deposit guarantee insurance.
Decree No. 1292/96, enhanced Sedesa’s functions to allow it to provide equity capital or make loans to Argentine financial institutions experiencing difficulties and to institutions that buy such financial institutions or their deposits. As a result of such decree, Sedesa has the flexibility to intervene in the restructuring of a financial institution experiencing difficulties prior to bankruptcy.
Priority Rights of Depositors
According to section 49 e) of the Financial Institutions’ Law, in the event of a judicial liquidation or the bankruptcy of a financial entity, the holders of deposits in Pesos and foreign currency benefit from a general priority right to obtain repayment of their deposits up to the amount set forth below, with priority over all other creditors, with the exception of the following: (i) credits secured by a mortgage or pledge, (ii) rediscounts and overdrafts granted to financial entities by the Argentine Central Bank, according to section 17 subsections b), c) and f) of the Argentine Central Bank Charter, (iii) credits granted by the Banking Liquidity Fund created by Decree No. 32 of December 26, 2001, secured by a mortgage and pledge and (iv) certain labor credits, including accrued interest until their total cancellation.
The holders of the following deposits are entitled to the general preferential right established by the Financial Institutions’ Law (following this order of preference),
    deposits of individuals or entities up to Ps.50,000 or the equivalent thereof in foreign currency, with only one person per deposit being able to use this preference. For the determination of this preference, all deposits of the same person registered by the entity shall be computed;
    deposits in excess of Ps.50,000 or the equivalent thereof in foreign currency, referred to above;
    liabilities originated on commercial credit lines granted to the financial entity, which are directly related with international trade.
According to the Financial Institutions’ Law, the preferences set forth in previous paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, are not applicable to deposits held by persons who are affiliates of the financial entity, either directly or indirectly as determined by the Argentine Central Bank.
In addition, under section 53 of the Financial Institutions’ Law, the Argentine Central Bank has an absolute priority over all other creditors of the entity except as provided by the Financial Institutions’ Law.
Financial Institutions with Economic Difficulties
The Financial Institutions’ Law establishes that financial institutions, including commercial banks such as the Bank, which evidence a deficiency in their cash reserves, have not complied with certain required technical standards, including minimum capital requirements, or whose solvency or liquidity is deemed to be impaired by the Argentine Central Bank must submit a restructuring plan to the Argentine Central Bank. Such restructuring plan must be presented to the Argentine Central Bank on the date specified by the Argentine Central Bank, which should not be later than 30 calendar days from the date on which the request is made by the Argentine Central Bank. In order to facilitate the implementation of a restructuring plan, the Argentine Central Bank is authorized to provide a temporary exemption from compliance with technical regulations and/or the payment of charges and fines that arise from such non-compliance.

 

81


Table of Contents

The Argentine Central Bank may also, in relation to a restructuring plan presented by a financial institution, require such financial institution to provide guarantees or limit the distribution of profits, and appoint a supervisor, to oversee such financial institutions’ management, with the power to veto decisions taken by the financial institution’s corporate authorities.
In addition, the Argentine Central Bank’s charter authorizes the Superintendency, subject only to the prior approval of the president of the Argentine Central Bank, to suspend for up to 30 days, in whole or in part, the operations of a financial institution if its liquidity or solvency have been adversely affected. Notice of this decision must be given to the board of directors of the Argentine Central Bank. If at the end of such suspension period the Superintendency considers it is necessary to renew it, it can only be authorized by the board of directors of the Argentine Central Bank, for an additional period not to exceed 90 days. During the suspension period: (i) there is an automatic stay of claims, enforcement actions and precautionary measures; (ii) any commitment increasing the financial institution’s liabilities is void, and (iii) acceleration of indebtedness and interest accrual is suspended.
If, in the judgment of the Argentine Central Bank, a financial institution is in a situation which, under the Financial Institutions’ Law, would authorize the Argentine Central Bank to revoke the financial institution’s license to operate as such, the Argentine Central Bank may, prior to considering such revocation, order a variety of measures, including (1) taking steps to reduce, increase or sell the financial institution’s capital; (2) revoking the approval granted to the shareholders of the financial institution to own an interest therein, giving a term for the transfer of such shares; (3) excluding and transferring assets and liabilities; (4) constituting trusts with part or all the financial institution’s assets; (5) granting of temporary exemptions to comply with technical regulations and/or pay charges and fines arising from such defective compliance; or (6) appointing a bankruptcy trustee and removing statutory authorities.
Furthermore, any actions authorized, commissioned or decided by the Argentine Central Bank under section 35 bis of the Financial Institutions’ Law, involving the transfer of assets and liabilities, or complementing it, or necessary to execute the restructuring of a financial institution, as well as those related to the reduction, increase and sale of equity, are not subject to any court authorization and cannot be deemed inefficient in respect of the creditors of the financial institution which was the owner of the excluded assets, even though its insolvency preceded any of such actions.
Dissolution and Liquidation of Financial Institutions
The Argentine Central Bank must be notified of any decision to dissolve a financial institution pursuant to the Financial Institutions’ Law. The Argentine Central Bank, in turn, must then notify a court of competent jurisdiction which will determine who will liquidate the entity (the corporate authorities or an appointed, independent liquidator). This determination is based on whether or not sufficient assurances exist regarding the ability of such corporate authorities to carry out the liquidation properly.
Pursuant to the Financial Institutions’ Law, the Argentine Central Bank no longer acts as liquidator of financial institutions. However, when a restructuring plan has failed or is not considered viable, local and regulatory violations exist, or substantial changes have occurred in the financial institution’s condition since the original authorization was granted, the Argentine Central Bank may decide to revoke the license of the financial institution to operate as such. In this case, the law allows judicial or extrajudicial liquidation as in the case of voluntary liquidation described in the preceding paragraph.
The bankruptcy of a financial institution cannot be adjudicated until the license is revoked by the Argentine Central Bank. No creditor, with the exception of the Argentine Central Bank, may request the bankruptcy of the former financial institution before 60 days have elapsed since the revocation of its license.
Credit Cards Regulation
The Credit Cards Law establishes the general framework for credit card activities. Among other regulations, this law:
    sets a 3% cap on the rate a credit card company can charge merchants for processing customer card holders’ transactions with such merchants, calculated as a percentage of the customers’ purchases. With respect to debit cards, the cap is set at 1.5% and the amounts relating to the customers’ purchases should be processed in a maximum of 3 Business Days;

 

82


Table of Contents

    establishes that credit card companies must provide the Argentine Central Bank with the information on their loan portfolio that such entity requires; and
    sets a cap on the interest rate a credit card company can charge a card holder, which cannot exceed by more than 25% the average interest rate charged by the issuer on personal loans and, for non-bank issuers, it cannot exceed by more than 25% the financial system’s average interest rate on personal loans (published by the Argentine Central Bank between the first and fifth day of each month).
Both the Argentine Central Bank and the National Undersecretary of Industry and Trade have issued regulations, among others, to enforce public disclosure of companies’ pricing (fees and interest rates) to ensure consumer awareness of such pricing.
Concealment and Laundering of Assets of a Criminal Origin
Law No. 25,246 (as amended by Laws No. 26,087, No. 26,119 and No. 26,268) incorporates money laundering as a crime under the Argentine Criminal Code. Additionally, with the goal of preventing and stopping money laundering, the Unidad de Información Financiera (“UIF”, Financial Information Unit) was created under the jurisdiction of the Argentine Ministry of Justice, Security and Human Rights.
Regulations in force establish, among other things, that:
  i)   Any person who converts, transfers, administers, sells, encumbers or uses money or any other asset derived from any crime in which he was not involved, with the possible result of giving those original or secondary assets the appearance of having a legal origin and as long as their value is greater than Ps.50,000, whether through a single act or through a series of related events, will be imprisoned for two to ten years and will be fined an amount that will be between two and ten times the amount of the transaction.
  ii)   Any person that was not involved in a crime committed by another person but that (a) helps a person to elude or escape from an investigation by the relevant authority; (b) hides, alters or destroys any trail, evidence or object related to the crime or helps the perpetrator of the crime or any participant to hide them, alter them or make them disappear; (c) acquires, receives or hides money or objects arising from a crime; (d) does not report a crime or does not identify a perpetrator of or participant in a crime that is known to him when obligated to do so in order to promote the criminal prosecution of a crime of such nature; or (e) secures or helps the perpetrator of or participant in a crime to secure the product or profit of a crime, will be imprisoned for six months to three years.
The minimum and maximum of the criminal scale will be doubled when (a) the foregoing acts were crimes that are particularly serious, meaning those crimes with a punishment that is greater than three years of imprisonment; (b) the perpetrator committed the crime for profit; and (c) the perpetrator regularly performs concealment activities. The criminal scale will only be increased once, even when more than one of the above mentioned acts occurs. In such a case the court may take into consideration the multiple acts when individualizing the punishment.
In addition, regulations establish that: (a) within the framework of a review of reported suspicious activity, the persons that are obligated to provide information may not withhold information required by the UIF because such information is a banking, stock market or professional secret nor because it is legally or contractually confidential; (b) if after having completed its analysis of the reported activity, the UIF has found sufficient elements to suspect that the activity is a money laundering operation pursuant to the law, then the UIF shall notify the Public Ministry in order to determine if a criminal prosecution should begin; and (c) those persons who have acted for their spouse, any relative that is related by blood up to the fourth degree or by marriage up to the second degree or a close friend or a person to whom they owe special gratitude, shall be exempted from criminal responsibility.

 

83


Table of Contents

Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the Argentine Criminal Code, the exemption shall not be effective in the following cases: (i) with respect to a person who secures or helps the perpetrator of or a participant in a crime to secure the product or profit of the crime; (ii) with respect to a perpetrator that committed the crime for profit; (iii) with respect to a perpetrator that regularly performs concealment activities; or (iv) with respect to a person that converts, transfers, administers, sells, encumbers or uses money or any other asset derived from any crime in which he was not involved, with the possible result of giving those original or secondary assets the appearance of having a legal origin and as long as their value is greater than Ps.50,000, whether through a single act or through a series of related events.
The law lists the parties that are obligated to report to the UIF; these parties include, among others: financial institutions, agents and stock companies, insurance companies, notary publics and those registered professionals whose activities are governed by the Consejo de Profesionales de Ciencias Económica (Economic Sciences Professional Council). Such reporting obligation generally consists of performing due diligence in order to get to know the client and in order to understand the corresponding transaction and, if applicable, in order to report any irregular or suspicious activity to the UIF, pursuant to the terms and conditions established by the regulation applicable to such obligated party.
Likewise, Law No. 26,119 modified the composition and the structure of the UIF, which is now comprised of a President and a Vice-president that are appointed by the executive branch based on a proposal made by the Ministry of Justice and an advisory council comprised of representatives of the Argentine Central Bank, the Argentine Revenue Service (“AFIP”), the CNV, the SEDRONAR (the Government’s secretary for the prevention of drug use and dealing), the Ministry of Justice, Security and Human Rights, the Ministry of Economy and the Ministry of Interior.
On June 13, 2007 Law No. 26,268 was enacted. Such law establishes the punishments and sanctions applicable to those individuals that are part of an unlawful association the purpose of which is, through the execution of crimes, the terrorizing of a population and the forcing of a government or an international organization to commit an act or refrain from committing an act, as long as the following characteristics are fulfilled: (a) there is a plan to spread hate regarding specific ethnic, religious or political groups; (b) the association has an international operational network; and (c) the association has at its disposal war weapons, explosives, chemical or bacterial agents or any other instruments that can put the life or safety of an uncertain number of people in danger.
In light of the above described framework, in 2000, the Bank formed a Board Committee, the “Committee for the Control and Prevention of Money Laundering”, the name of which was changed in 2005 to the “Committee for the Control and Prevention of Money Laundering and Funding of Terrorist Activities”, which is in charge of establishing the general guidelines for the Bank’s strategy to control and prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism. For more information, see “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees-Functions of the Board of Directors of Banco Galicia”. In addition, a unit specializing in this area was created, the Anti-Money Laundering Unit, which is responsible for the execution of the policies passed by the committee and for the monitoring of control systems and procedures in order to ensure that they are adequate.
The “guide for unusual or suspicious transactions within the scope of the financial and foreign exchange system” (passed by Resolution No. 2/02 of the UIF) establishes the obligation to report the following investment related transactions: (a) investments related to purchases of government or corporate securities given in custody to the financial institution if such securities’ value appears to be inappropriate due to the type of business of the client; (b) deposits or “back to back” loan transactions with branches, subsidiaries or affiliates of the bank in places known to be “tax havens” or countries or territories considered by the Financial Action Task Force as non-cooperative, (c) client requests for investment management services (whether in foreign currency, shares or trusts) where the source of the funds is not clear or is not consistent with its business; (d) significant and unusual movements in custodial accounts; (e) frequent use by infrequent clients of special investment accounts whose owner is the financial entity; and (f) regular securities transactions, through purchases and sales on the same day and for identical volumes and nominal values, taking advantage of quotation differences, when such transactions are not consistent with the client’s profile and regular activity.

 

84


Table of Contents

Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Item 5.A. Operating Results
The following discussion and analysis is intended to help you understand and assess the significant changes and trends in our historical results of operations and the factors affecting our resources. You should read this section in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and their related notes included elsewhere in this annual report.
Overview
In the last three years, in order to increase our recurrent earnings generation capacity, we have undertaken to:
    Expand the volume of our business with the private sector;
    Progressively strengthen our balance sheet by consistently reducing the Bank’s high exposure to the public sector, as well as those liabilities incurred by the Bank as a consequence of the 2001-2002 crisis, and
    Capitalize the Bank.
This strategy responds to the consequences of the 2001-2002 crisis on us, which left the Bank with a very low exposure to the private sector and an unusually high and low yielding exposure to the public sector with expensive liabilities supporting such assets, mainly our restructured foreign debt. Therefore, we have undertaken to significantly increase the relative size of our business with the private sector in terms of our total balance sheet, reducing low yielding public-sector assets, strengthening our balance sheet and improving our bottom line. In addition we have undertaken to increase the Bank’s capital in order for it to be able to support the growth of its business.
Our strategy for reducing the Bank’s liabilities has been to use the Bank’s public-sector exposure to repay them, through the proceeds of sales at market conditions in order to minimize the impact on our shareholders’ equity.
We settled in advance on March 2, 2007 the financial assistance from the Argentine Central Bank received as a consequence of the 2001-2002 crisis. This debt originally matured in 2011.
We reduced our exposure to the public sector from Ps.16,414.5 million to Ps.5,883.0 million between December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2009, representing a reduction of Ps.10,531.5 million or 64.2% of the former amount.
We have expanded our operations significantly since mid 2002, increasing our customer base and our fee based and financial intermediation activities with the private sector, strengthening our position as a leading domestic private-sector financial institution. In addition, also contributing to our operating profitability, our asset quality recorded a significant improvement with both our total deposits (which began to increase in the second half of 2002) and loan origination (which began to increase gradually in 2003) increasing, both at the level of the Bank and at the level of the regional credit card companies.
The increase in our overall level of activity, which led to the above mentioned increase in the volume of our fee based business and financial intermediation with the private sector, has had a positive impact on our net financial income and on our net income from services. However, despite this growth and although our net financial income began to recover from the very low levels, both in absolute values and relative to total assets, it is still low relative to our net income from services. This condition calls for the continuation of our efforts to reduce the low and the non-interest yielding assets and our high cost restructured foreign debt, while pursuing our strategy of increasing the size of our financial intermediation business with the private sector.
At the beginning of the recovery of the Argentine economy, the decreasing risk profile of the loan portfolio reduced the need to establish loan loss reserves and the improvement in the quality of the loan portfolio allowed for the reversal of provisions and strong loan recoveries, which reduced the impact of net credit losses on our bottom line. Nevertheless this effect decreased progressively, and loan loss provisions increased due to the seasoning of individuals’ loan portfolios.

 

85


Table of Contents

During this period, following the expansion of our business volume we decided to expand our distribution network, with a related increase in personnel and a greater use of resources in general, as well as considerable expenses for advertising and publicity. In addition, the administrative expenses reflect an inflationary environment and the adjustment of salaries that has taken place.
During 2008, and the first half of 2009, the international financial crisis and certain preexisting domestic problems and the Government’s decision to nationalize the private pension funds system dampened domestic confidence and raised uncertainty regarding future economic policies. The uncertainty triggered a strong dollarization of portfolios, with a reduction of private sector Peso deposits, and, in turn, a deceleration in growth rates of the loans to the private sector and a deterioration of asset quality. In spite of the adverse international and local financial condition, during fiscal year 2008 and the first half of 2009, the Bank managed to expand its business with the private sector and to improve its income generation, while strengthening its financial condition, the coverage of its credit risks in a scenario of deterioration of asset quality, and the provisioning for other contingencies.
The second half of 2009 showed a recovery of the world economy and of the local economy, which favorably impacted deposits and loan growth with an improvement in asset quality.
In summary, in the last years, our results of operations were still influenced by the negative effect on our net financial income of certain consequences of the 2001-2002 crisis and the 2008 and beginning of 2009 financial crisis. However, our operating profitability was positively impacted by the strengthening of our balance sheet, including the progressive reduction of public-sector assets and liabilities and the growth of our business with the private sector, both the financial intermediation and fee based businesses, in a still low credit risk environment, but within a context of growing inflation.
The Argentine Economy, Financial System and Insurance Industry in the Three Years Ended December 31, 2009
Year 2009 was characterized by a gradual improvement in the international economy, after the strong impact the international financial crisis had globally, both on financial markets and on the real economy. The combination of coordinated monetary policies in advanced economies, strong liquidity injections and tax incentive plans all over the world resulted in a significant decrease in uncertainty, which made it possible to begin a recovery path. In the financial sector, a consistent positive trend in the price of financial assets was observed globally since March, as well as a renewed risk appetite, which led to a return of financial flows to emerging countries. The first signs of recovery in real economy were noticed in June, with a strengthening of that trend during the last two quarters of 2009.
Within this environment, the Argentine economy started to show signs of reactivation in July, after three consecutive quarters of contraction. The recessionary period the Argentine economy went through between the fourth quarter of 2008 and the second quarter of 2009 took place within a context of a sharp decrease in the global level of activity, with the addition of some domestic factors (an ongoing drought and having the elections moved forward). In this respect, even though the year as a whole ended with a decrease in the GDP, the last quarter of 2009 recorded growth when compared to the same quarter of the previous year, what generated a significant statistical drag for 2010.
Particularly, pursuant to the General Activity Index prepared by Orlando Ferreres’ consulting firm (IGA-OTF), the economy experienced a 4.3% contraction in 2009. However, the performance of the Argentine economy was varied during the year, with a 5.9% inter-annual (“i.a.”) contraction during the first semester of the year that decreased to 2.7% for the second half of 2009. The economy began to recover towards the third quarter of the year, in line with what took place globally. The economy in particular grew 1.5% during the third quarter of 2009 when compared to the previous quarter, in seasonally-adjusted terms; while during the fourth quarter of 2009 it grew at a 1.7% rate. Therefore, the last quarter of 2009 ended with a 0.2% annual expansion (the first since the third quarter of 2008), generating a 2% statistical drag.

 

86


Table of Contents

With regards to supply, the agriculture and livestock sector showed the worst performance, with a 13% decrease annually, followed by the manufacturing sector (-7.7%), retail and wholesale trade (-7.3%) and the construction sector (-3.2%). In the particular case of the agriculture and livestock sector, the strong impact of the international crisis was worsened by the draught that affected most of the regions in Argentina, what led to its sharp drop. On the contrary, some service-related sectors experienced a limited decrease, for instance real estate services (-1.4%), transportation and communications (-1.4%) and financial brokerage (-1.2%). However, in line with what was discussed for the Argentine economy as a whole, many of the sectors started to recover towards the end of 2009, even showing an inter-annual increase in December. In this regard, the manufacturing sector (+6.7% i.a. in December), trade (+4.8% i.a.) and the agriculture and livestock sector (+3.2% i.a.) are worth noting. As for the latter, the recovery experienced by the sector’s production in 2009/10, estimated at 31%, makes it possible to expect a good performance of the agriculture and livestock sector in 2010.
The industrial sector, as determined by the Industrial Production Index prepared by FIEL (IPI-FIEL), experienced an annual 4.7% decrease in 2009. As observed in other sectors of the economy, since the third quarter the industrial sector’s pace of decrease started to slow down, ending the year with an annual 14.1% increase in December. Among the most affected sectors the automotive sector is worth noting, with a 20.2% accumulated fall in 2009, as well as the iron and steel industry, with a 20.8% contraction during the same period. Furthermore, such sectors were the ones that showed the strongest dynamism during the reactivation process of the last months; and the outlook regarding their performance in 2010 is positive.
The unemployment rate increased from 7.3% of the economically active population for the fourth quarter of 2008 to 8.4% for the same quarter of 2009, thus reflecting a moderate decrease in the performance of the labor market, in line with the decrease observed in the level of activity.
In the monetary sector, the main monetary aggregates evolved at the pace of the effects of the international financial crisis that took place during the first half of the year, and at the pace of the later recovery during the second semester of 2009, with the addition of domestic factors that brought about more uncertainty in some periods of the year. In view of a lower demand for money, the monetary base grew at an average annual rate of 4.3% during the first half of the year, gradually recovered during the second semester, and experienced a 11.5% increase at the end of the year, amounting to an average of Ps.118,661 million in December. In line with what took place in the Argentine economy as a whole, during the first half of the year the performance of the monetary policy was completely opposed to what was observed during the second semester of 2009.
In this respect, the Argentine Central Bank was forced to sell foreign currency to the market in order to reduce exchange rate volatility during the first semester of the year (a period that was still characterized by an unstable international environment and by the increase in uncertainty due to the early elections). Thus, such sale transactions in the foreign exchange market generated a Ps.5,472 million contraction, which was the main determining factor for the Ps.6,264 million reduction of the monetary base for said period. On the other side, the improvement in the international conditions and the decrease in volatility allowed the Argentine Central Bank to resume the policy of accumulation of international reserves during the second half of 2009. During that period, the monetary base increased Ps.19,165 million, of which Ps.18,120 million were the result of the Argentine Central Bank’s intervention in the foreign exchange market. Thus, 2009 as a whole ended with a Ps.12,901 million increase in the monetary base, of which Ps.12,638 million were the result of foreign currency purchase transactions carried out by the Argentine Central Bank in the foreign exchange market. Meanwhile, the rest of the domestic credit items had virtually no effect during the year. During 2009, the Argentine Central Bank injected liquidity through the acquisition of government securities and other transactions for Ps.2,837 million, the reduction of the stock of repurchase agreement transactions for Ps.800 million and the National Government’s transactions for Ps.204 million, which was almost completely sterilized through the net placement of Lebac and Nobac for Ps.2,413 million and the payment of rediscounts for Ps.1,166 million.
The reference exchange rate established by the Argentine Central Bank increased from Ps.3.454 to Ps.3.797 per U.S. Dollar between December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 (equivalent to a 9.9% depreciation); while the average exchange rate increased from Ps.3.161 per US Dollar in 2008 to Ps.3.731 per US Dollar in 2009.
Inflation for 2009 amounted to 7.7%, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) of the Argentine Institute of Statistics and Census (“INDEC”), higher than the 7.2% recorded in the previous year. In turn, the Wholesale Domestic Price Index (“WPI”, or “IPIM”) recorded a 10.0% increase.

 

87


Table of Contents

Pursuant to private estimates, consumer prices grew 16.3% in 2009. Even though the retail inflation ratio in 2009 was slightly lower than those of 2008 and 2007 (19.4% and 18%, respectively), an increase in said prices has been noted since August. The scarce flexibility regarding the decrease in prices, evidenced by the slight slowdown in inflation in a year 2009 with a sharp drop in the GDP, as well as pressures on salaries and fiscal and monetary policies somehow expansive, are the reasons for inflation in 2009.
In the fiscal area, the combination of a lower level of activity, the poor performance of the external sector and the modest growth in the international prices of commodities generated a 11.8% increase in tax revenues, in comparison to 2008. In turn, primary expenditures increased 30% during 2009, exceeding the 19% increase in total income. Thus, the national public sector achieved a primary surplus of Ps.17,285 million, equivalent to 1.5% of GDP, much lower than the 3.2% recorded the previous fiscal year. After interest payments for Ps.24,417 million, the financial deficit amounted to Ps.7,131 million, equivalent to -0.6% of GDP.
The balance of payment on current account maintained a surplus, as a result of the high excess in the trade balance. In fact, in terms of GDP, it would have recorded an increase, from 2.2% in 2008 to 3.0% in 2009. The balance of trade experienced a US$16,980 million surplus in 2009, well over the US$12,598 million of the previous year.
Exports dropped 20% when compared to 2008, as a consequence of the joint effect of the decrease in prices and volumes. The impact the financial crisis had on the main prices of Argentine goods for export made them decrease 14% in comparison to 2008, in spite of the gradual recovery they have showed since March 2009. In turn, the recession experienced by the world’s economy during most of 2009 is the reason for the 7% drop in exported volumes. While agriculture and livestock exports continue to be the ones with the highest share in the total exports of Argentina (39%), they had a modest performance with regards to volumes, with a 1% drop during the year. However, commodities showed the worst performance in terms of exported volumes, with a 32% decrease in 2009. Imports, in turn, decreased 32% when compared to 2008, as a consequence of the joint effect of the decrease in prices and volumes. Imports of intermediate goods represented 32% of total imports, followed by capital goods (+23%).
Within a framework of a gradual improvement in the international economy, the private sector’s capital account experienced a net foreign currency outflow of US$9,226 million during the first nine months of 2009. Large capital outflows shown during the first half of the year significantly decreased towards the third quarter of 2009, due to the improvement in the international economy and the lower level of uncertainty. Even though we do not have official data for the fourth quarter, capital outflows would have continued to be moderate during said period. As of December 31, 2009, the Argentine Central Bank’s international reserves amounted to US$47,967 million, US$1,500 million higher than those at the end of 2008.
The Argentine Financial System
During the last months, the world’s economy has shown signs of recovery in the indicators of economic activity and in the financial system. However, there is a risk this process may be interrupted because there still exists high levels of indebtedness of the public and private sectors, a credit market that has not been reinstated, and the highest unemployment levels in developed economies seen in decades.
With regards to emerging economies, in Latin America the normalization of world trade, together with the recovery and stabilization in the price of commodities provides an encouraging outlook for the region. Country risk for the area, as measured by Embi Latinoamérica, decreased 394 basis points (“b.p.”) during the year, reaching 328 b.p. at the end of 2009.
In Argentina, the performance of the financial system was in line with what was described above. The average interest rate paid by private banks in December (deposits up to 59 days) was 9.71%, decreasing 881 b.p. i.a. Meanwhile, the average interest rate applicable to time deposits in Pesos over Ps.1 million was 9.80% (-928 b.p.). In regard to lending rates, the rate for cash advances in current account decreased 737 b.p., while the rate for promissory notes decreased 999 b.p., closing the year in 20.35% and 15.95%, respectively.

 

88


Table of Contents

The financial system’s total deposits increased 14.9% during the year, reaching Ps.269,516 million; deposits from the non-financial private sector increased 20.5%, amounting to Ps.197,353 million (substantially higher than the 7.7% increase recorded the previous year), while deposits from the public sector reached Ps.68,978 million (+1.8%). Within deposits from the private sector, transactional deposits grew 21.2%, reaching Ps.102,809 million at the end of the year, while time deposits increased 20.7%, reaching Ps.85,662 million.
Total loans to the private sector in the financial system grew 9.7% when compared to the end of 2008, reaching Ps.143,117 million. Loans that increased the most were consumer credit lines, made up of loans through credit cards and personal loans, which increased 14.1% during the year, reaching Ps.50,164 million. Short-term commercial loans, mainly made up of cash advances in current account and promissory notes, recorded a 3.0% increase, amounting to Ps.42,377 million. Pledge loans decreased 5.9%, with a final balance of Ps.7,315 million, while mortgage loans decreased 1.3%, to Ps.18,612 million. In turn, loans to the public sector accounted for 14.5% of total assets, increasing 1.7 percentage points (“p.p.”) during the year. This ratio increased for the first time after 6 years of a decreasing trend.
As a prudential policy, financial institutions increased their liquidity levels, also contributing to financial stability. The liquidity ratio increased from an average 27.9% in December 2008 to 28.6% in December 2009.
In order to mitigate the impact the domestic and international situation had on the Argentine economy, the Argentine Central Bank continued injecting liquidity into the market during the first half of the year, mainly through the repurchase of debt securities (Lebac and Nobac), thus avoiding any further interest rate fluctuations. This situation was strongly reverted in the second half of the year. Thus, Lebac and Nobac increased 20.2% during the year, reaching Ps.43,980 million.
In solvency terms, the Argentine financial system’s net worth increased by Ps.7,089 million during the year, which represents a 17.1% improvement. The system’s profitability in 2009 was equivalent to 2.4% of total assets, while return on shareholders’ equity was 19.6%, higher than the 13.4% recorded in 2008 and the 11.0% recorded in 2007. Income from interests and services increased, representing 4.1% and 3.9% of total assets, respectively, when compared to 3.1% and 3.6%, respectively, in 2008. The increase in the listed prices of government securities led to an improvement in income from holding of such securities, representing 3.3% of total assets. While administrative expenses increased (from 6.1% to 6.7% of total assets), operating income also did so to a greater extent. Provisions for loan losses rose from 0.9% to 1.1% of total assets, low levels in historical terms, but reflecting a decrease in the asset quality of the loan portfolio.
The non-accrual loan portfolio of the non-financial private sector increased from 3.1% in December 2008 to 3.5% in December 2009, although during the second half of the year this ratio decreased 0.3 p.p. The coverage of the private-sector non-accrual loan portfolio with allowances continued to be high, amounting to 125.7% in December 2009, although lower when compared to the 131.4% recorded twelve months before.
As of December 31, 2009, there were 83 financial institutions, considering both banking and non-banking institutions. Out of this total, 66 were banks, 54 of which were private-sector banks (concentrating 56.8% of total deposits in the financial system). In turn, 33 were domestic banks, one of which was a cooperative bank (accounting for 29.6% of total deposits, 1.0% higher when compared to the end of 2008) and 21 were foreign-owned banks (which represented 27.2% of total deposits, 1.6% lower when compared to the end of 2008). There were 12 government-owned banks (which represented 42.8% of total deposits), and there were 17 non-banking financial institutions, with only a 0.4% share of total deposits.
The concentration of the financial system, measured by the deposit-market share of the ten leading banks, reached 76.1% as of December 31, 2009. This percentage was 0.5% higher compared to the one recorded by the end of 2008.
Based on information as of December 2009, the financial system employed a total of 97,606 people (61% of which were employed by the private sector), representing a 1.5% decrease since the beginning of the year.

 

89


Table of Contents

The Argentine Insurance Industry
During 2009, the insurance industry continued growing, though at a lower rate compared to previous years. Insurance production amounted to nearly Ps.31,000 million, an 18% increase at current values compared to 2008. Out of the total insurance production, 79% relates to property insurance, 19% relates to life and personal insurance, and 2% relates to retirement insurance. Within property insurance, automotive insurance continues to be the most important segment, with a 47% share, followed by the workers’ compensation segment, with a 26% share.
The most important group within the life insurance segment is the collective life insurance with 67% followed by personal injury insurance with 12%.
The retirement insurance production dropped 65%, which is associated with the end of the retirement and pension integrated systems and, therefore, the discontinuity of the issuance of retirement life annuity.
Inflation
The following table shows the rate of inflation, as measured by the variations in the WPI and the CPI, and the evolution of the CER index used to adjust the principal of certain of our assets and liabilities, for the periods indicated.
                         
    For the 12-month period ended December 31,  
(in percentages)   2009     2008     2007  
Price Indices (1)
                       
WPI
    10.27       8.82       14.56  
CPI
    7.69       7.24       8.47  
Adjustment Indices
                       
CER
    6.95       7.97       8.50  
     
(1)   Source: INDEC.
In the first five months of 2010, the WPI increased 6.77% and the CPI increased 5.10%. Over the same period, the CER increased 5.29%.
Currency Composition of Our Balance Sheet
The following table sets forth our assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency, in Pesos and adjustable by the CER, at the dates indicated.
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In millions of Pesos)  
Assets
                       
In Pesos, Unadjusted
    19,791.0       15,165.1       14,177.0  
In Pesos, Adjusted by the CER
    926.3       2,439.2       2,350.7  
In Foreign Currency (1)
    6,885.1       7,131.5       6,301.0  
 
                 
Total Assets
    27,602.4       24,735.8       22,828.7  
 
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                       
In Pesos, Unadjusted, Including Shareholders’ Equity
    20,513.1       17,262.1       15,597.3  
In Pesos, Adjusted by the CER
    14.9       50.3       277.3  
In Foreign Currency (1)
    7,074.3       7,423.4       6,954.1  
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
    27,602.3       24,735.8       22,828.7  
 
                 
     
(1)   If adjusted to reflect forward sales and purchases of foreign exchange made by the Bank and recorded off-balance sheet, assets amounted to Ps.9,223.1 million and liabilities to Ps.9,175.3 million.
Funding of our long position in CER-adjusted assets through Peso-denominated liabilities bearing a market interest rate (and no principal adjustment linked to inflation) exposes us to differential fluctuations in the inflation rate and in market interest rates, with a significant increase in market interest rates vis-à-vis the inflation rate (which is reflected in the CER variation) having a negative impact on our net financial income.

 

90


Table of Contents

Results of Operations for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
We discuss below our results of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 as compared with our results of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and our results of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 as compared with our results of operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Net Income/Loss
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended     Change  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2009/2008     2008/2007  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Consolidated Income Statement
                                       
Financial Income
    3,005.6       2,559.3       1,997.9       446.3       561.4  
Financial Expenses
    1,460.5       1,421.0       1,246.7       39.5       174.3  
Net financial Income
    1,545.1       1,138.3       751.2       406.8       387.1  
Provision for Losses on Loans and Other Receivables
    639.5       395.4       255.5       244.1       139.9  
Net income from Services
    1,310.9       1,187.9       913.1       123.0       274.8  
Administrative Expenses
    2,029.1       1,781.1       1,286.3       248.0       494.8  
Minority Interest
    (46.5 )     (35.8 )     (32.1 )     (10.7 )     (3.7 )
Income / (Loss) from Equity Investments
    11.3       56.8       2.0       (45.5 )     54.8  
Miscellaneous Income / (Loss), Net
    233.1       80.1       25.1       153.0       55.0  
Income Tax
    (156.0 )     (74.0 )     (71.5 )     (82.0 )     (2.5 )
 
                             
Net income / (Loss)
    229.3       176.8       46.0       52.5       130.8  
 
                             
Return on Average Assets (1)
    1.12 %     0.91 %     0.37 %     0.21 %     0.54 %
Return on Average Shareholders’ Equity
    11.69 %     10.13 %     2.86 %     1.56 %     7.27 %
     
(1)   For the calculation of the return on average assets, profits or losses corresponding to minority interests are excluded from net income.
Net income for fiscal year 2009 amounted to Ps.229.3 million, as compared to a net income of Ps.176.8 million in the previous fiscal year and Ps.46.0 in fiscal year 2007.
Net income per share for fiscal year 2009 was Ps.0.185, compared to Ps.0.142 in fiscal year 2008. The return on average assets and the return on average shareholders’ equity were 1.12% and 11.69%, respectively, for fiscal year 2009, as compared to 0.91% and 10.13%, respectively, during fiscal year 2008. During fiscal year 2007, a Ps.0.037 net income per share was recorded, the return on average assets was 0.37% and the return on average shareholders’ equity was 2.86%.
Fiscal Year 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year 2008
Net income for fiscal year 2009 amounted to Ps.229.3 million, Ps.52.5 million higher than the previous fiscal year. This increase in net income is mainly attributable to:
    a Ps.446.3 million increase in financial income, from Ps.2,559.3 million to Ps.3,005.6 million,
    a Ps.153.0 million increase in miscellaneous net income, from Ps.80.1 million to Ps.233.1 million, and
    a Ps.123.0 million increase in net income from services, from Ps.1,187.9 million to Ps.1,310.9 million.
These factors were partially offset by:
    a Ps.244.1 million increase in provisions for loan losses from Ps.395.4 million to Ps.639.5 million,
    a Ps.248.0 million increase in administrative expenses, from Ps.1,781.1 million to Ps.2,029.1 million,
    an increase in income tax of Ps.82.0 million, from Ps.74.0 million, to Ps.156.0 million, and
    a decrease of Ps.45.5 million in equity investments, from Ps.56.8 million to Ps.11.3 million.

 

91


Table of Contents

Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
During fiscal year 2008, net income amounted to Ps.176.8 million, a Ps.130.8 million increase compared to the previous fiscal year. This increase was mainly attributable to:
    a 30.1% increase in net income from services, from Ps.913.1 million to Ps.1,187.9 million,
    a 28.1% increase in financial income, from Ps.1,997.9 million to Ps.2,559.3 million,
    a Ps.55.0 million increase in miscellaneous net income, from Ps.25.1 million to Ps.80.1 million, and
    a Ps.54.8 million increase in income from equity investments, from Ps.2.0 million to Ps.56.8 million.
These factors were partially offset by:
    a 38.5% increase in administrative expenses, which increased from Ps.1,286.3 million to Ps.1,781.1 million,
    a 14.0% increase in financial expenses, from Ps.1,246.7 million to Ps.1,421.0 million, and
    a Ps.139.9 million increase in provisions for loan losses, from Ps.255.5 million to Ps.395.4 million.
Financial Income
Our financial income was composed of the following:
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended  
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Income on Loans and Other Receivables Resulting from Financial Brokerage and Premiums Earned on Reverse Repurchases
    2,207.7       1,930.3       1,413.2  
Income from Government and Corporate Securities, Net
    559.1       238.1       241.3  
CER Adjustment
    24.4       123.9       205.1  
Other (1)
    214.4       267.0       138.3  
 
                 
Total
    3,005.6       2,559.3       1,997.9  
 
                 
     
(1)   Reflects income from financial leases, net, and differences in the quotation of gold and foreign currency as well as premiums on forward sales of foreign exchange.
The following table shows our yields on interest-earning assets and cost of funds:
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    Average             Average             Average        
    Balance     Rate     Balance     Rate     Balance     Rate  
    (in millions of Pesos, except rates)  
Interest-Earning Assets
    18,378.0       15.71 %     19,892.5       12.14 %     18,225.9       10.00 %
 
                                   
Government Securities
    4,686.5       11.84       3,642.2       4.08       4,278.8       3.42  
Loans
    11,463.6       19.34       12,077.3       17.01       10,528.9       14.17  
Other (1)
    2,227.9       5.17       4,173.0       5.09       3,418.2       5.41  
 
                                   
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
    15,923.4       7.63 %     15,694.5       8.14 %     14,858.8       7.21 %
 
                                   
Current Accounts
    1,287.3       1.00       948.1       2.28       678.4       2.42  
Savings Accounts
    3,014.5       0.19       2,587.7       0.18       2,252.9       0.23  
Time Deposits
    7,391.9       11.67       6,769.4       11.34       6,606.2       8.51  
Argentine Central Bank (2)
    0.6             0.4             261.5       26.31  
Debt Securities
    2,729.9       8.22       2,799.8       10.00       3,360.1       8.66  
Other Interest-bearing Liabilities
    1,499.2       7.34       2,589.1       7.86       1,699.7       7.50  
 
                                   
Spread and Net Yield
                                               
Interest Spread, Nominal Basis (3)
            8.08               4.00               2.79  
Net Yield on Interest-earning Assets (4)
            9.10               5.72               4.13  
Financial Margin (5)
            8.41               5.72               4.12  
     
(1)   Until April 2007, it included, among others, the amounts corresponding to the Compensatory Bond and the Hedge Bond to be received.

 

92


Table of Contents

     
(2)   Until April 2007, it included, among others, the financial assistance granted by the Argentine Central Bank and the advance from this entity for the acquisition of the Hedge Bond.
 
(3)   Reflects the difference between the average nominal interest rate on interest-earning assets and the average nominal interest rate on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rates include the CER adjustment.
 
(4)   Net interest earned divided by average interest-earning assets. Interest rates include the CER adjustment.
 
(5)   Represents net financial income, divided by average interest-earning assets.
Fiscal Year 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year 2008
Financial income for the fiscal year 2009 amounted to Ps.3,005.6 million, a 17.4% increase compared to the Ps.2,559.3 million recorded in fiscal year 2008. This increase in financial income was the result of a higher average yield on interest-earning assets, partially offset by lower average volume.
The average yield on interest-earning assets was 15.71%, a 357 b.p. increase, which can be explained by increases of 776 basis points and 233 b.p. in the average lending interest rate on government securities and on loans, respectively.
Average interest-earning assets decreased 7.6%, from Ps.19,892.5 million to Ps.18,378.0 million. This was a result of the 46.6% drop in the average balance of other interest-earning assets, and 5.1% in the average balance of total loan portfolio. This effect was partially offset by a 28.7% increase in the average balance of the net position in government securities.
The average loan balance amounted to Ps.11,463.6 million, 5.1% lower than the Ps.12,077.3 million in fiscal year 2008. This decrease was mainly due to the fact that in January 2009 Banco Galicia made a swap at market prices of Secured Loans for other public sector assets (Nobac 2010, Bogar 2018 Bonds, Boden 2014 Bonds and Discount Bonds 2033). These assets, in the table Yield on Interest-Earning Assets and Cost of Funds, shown above, are presented in the line of “Government Securities” and caused a decrease in the “Loans” line. As a consequence of the foregoing, the average balance of loans to public sector decreased by Ps.1,144.8 million (90.5%). As regards to the private sector loans, an average increase of Ps.531.1 million (4.9%) was recorded.
The average interest rate on total loans, including the CER adjustment, was 19.34% in fiscal year 2009, compared to 17.01% in fiscal year 2008. The portfolio of loans to the private sector accrued a 19.31% average interest rate and the public-sector loan portfolio accrued a 22.50% average interest rate, including the CER adjustment.
The estimated market share of Banco Galicia, on an individual basis, in the Argentine financial system’s total loans to the private sector was 7.67% at the end of December 2009, whereas such market share was 6.12% as of December 31, 2008.
The average interest rate on Peso-denominated loans to the private sector increased by 188 b.p., from 19.85% in fiscal year 2008 to 21.73% in fiscal year 2009. This increase reflected the increase experienced in the Argentine market in general. The average interest rate on foreign-currency denominated loans to the private sector increased by 59 b.p., from 6.75% in fiscal year 2008 to 7.34% in fiscal year 2009.
The average position in government securities amounted to Ps.4,686.5 million, an increase of Ps1,044.3 million (28.7%), compared to Ps.3,642.2 million in fiscal year 2008. This variation is mainly due to the increase of Ps.1,339.3 million in the average balance of the position in government securities in Pesos, as a result of the government securities received as part of the Secured Loans exchange transaction carried out by the end of January 2009. This increase was partially offset by the decrease of Ps.295.0 million in the average balance of government securities in Dollars due, mainly, to the sale in June 2009 of the 15th interest and amortization coupon of Boden 2012 Bonds due in August 2009. This decrease was partially offset by the increase in the price of the Dollar during the year 2009 (December 2008: Ps.3.45 — December 2009: Ps.3.80).

 

93


Table of Contents

The average yield on government securities increased by 776 b.p., from 4.08% in fiscal year 2008 to 11.84% in fiscal year 2009. This variation is composed of a 1,397 b.p. increase in the average interest rate on government securities in Pesos, partially offset by a 79 b.p. decrease in the average interest rate on government securities in Dollars.
As a result of the Secured Loans exchange transaction mentioned above, the new portfolio of government securities received was assessed as a special investment, pursuant to the guidelines of the Argentine Central Bank. Consequently, these holdings are stated at their equity value, exponentially increased in terms of the IRR, and adjusted by the CER, if applicable. When the market value of each item is lower than its book value, the monthly accrual of the IRR and the CER is offset, on a cumulative basis, against an asset regularization account, until the book value equals the market value. Such asset regularization account is reversed and charged to income as long as the balance thereof exceeds the positive difference between the market value and the book value. Moreover, during fiscal year 2009, a portion of such portfolio of government securities was sold, generating an income. Both effects mainly justify the rise in the average rate of the government security portfolio in Pesos. On the other hand, the nominal rate for 2009 and 2008 is influenced by the fact that in the item “Government Securities” are included Discount Bonds in Pesos and GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities, which accounting is governed by Communiqué “A” 4270 issued by the Argentine Central Bank.
The decrease in the average interest rate on government securities in US Dollars was mainly due to the decrease of the Libo rate accrued by Boden 2012 Bonds. Apart from that, the average interest rate for fiscal year was influenced by the sale of the 15th interest and amortization coupon of Boden 2012 Bonds.
The average balance of the “Other Interest-Earning Assets” section amounted to Ps.2,227.9 million, a Ps.1,945.1 million decrease as compared to the average recorded in fiscal year 2008. This was mainly due to the fact the Argentine Central Bank eliminated the rate on funds deposited with said entity corresponding to the minimum cash requirement on term liabilities.
The average rate of the “Other Interest-Earning Assets” section increased by 8 p.b. as of December 31, 2009 in comparison to December 31, 2008, from 5.09% in 2008 to 5.17% in 2009, resulting from the variation of the Peso in respect to the transactions in Pesos and in foreign currency, since the average rate of the other interest-earning assets in Pesos was 6.77% in 2008 to 6.47% in 2009, with a decrease of 30 p.b., while the average rate of the foreign currency decreased from 1.20% in 2008 to 0.78% in 2009, a decrease of 42 p.b.
Financial income for fiscal year 2009 includes a Ps.103.5 million profit from foreign-exchange quotation differences, which includes income from foreign exchange forward transactions. The above-mentioned profit includes a Ps.127.1 million gain from foreign exchange brokerage activities and a Ps.23.6 million loss from the valuation of the net position in foreign currency. Financial income for fiscal year 2008 includes Ps.173.3 million profit from foreign-exchange quotation differences, which includes a Ps.163.7 million profit from foreign-exchange brokerage activities and a Ps.9.6 million profit from foreign currency net position valuation.

 

94


Table of Contents

The following table shows our market shares:
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended  
    December 31,  
(in percentages)   2009     2008     2007  
Total Deposits
    6.29       5.93       6.32  
Private-Sector Deposits
                       
Total
    7.81       7.61       8.23  
Deposits in Current and Savings Accounts and Non-Restructured Time Deposits
    8.07       7.87       8.55  
 
                 
Total Loans
    6.91       6.16       7.41  
Private-Sector Loans
    7.67       6.12       7.75  
     
Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A., only, within the Argentine financial system. Based on daily information on deposits and loans prepared by the Argentine Central Bank using-end of month balances. Beginning on December 2008, deposits from AFJPs were transferred to the ANSES, which implied a transfer of deposits from the private sector to the public sector.
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
Financial income amounted to Ps.2.559,3 million, representing a 28.1% increase from the Ps.1,997.9 million recorded in fiscal year 2007. The increase in financial income was the result of a higher average yield on interest-earning assets, and a growth in the average volume thereof.
The average yield on interest-earning assets was 12.14%, a 214 b.p. increase, which can be explained by increases of 284 b.p. and 66 b.p. in the average lending interest rate on loans and on government securities, respectively. A 32 b.p. decrease in the average interest rate of other interest-earning assets was registered.
Average interest-earning assets increased 9.1%, from Ps.18,225.9 million to Ps.19,892.5 million. This was a result of: i) a 14.7% increase in the average balance of the total loan portfolio, and ii) a 22.1% increase in the average balance of other interest-earning assets, from Ps.3,418.2 million in fiscal year 2007 to Ps.4,173.0 million in 2008. This was partially offset by a 14.9% decrease in the average balance of the net position in government securities, from Ps.4,278.8 million to Ps.3,642.2 million.
The average loan portfolio amounted to Ps.12,077.3 million, 14.7% higher than the Ps.10,528.9 million for fiscal year 2007. This was due to an increase in the average balance of loans to the private sector, of Ps.1,968.7 million, partially offset by an important decrease in the average balance of loans to the public sector, equal to Ps.420.3 million (-24.9%). The decrease in the average portfolio of loans to the public sector was mainly due to the sales of Secured Loans and to the use of these loans for the purchase of the remaining Hedge Bond, both during the first six months of fiscal year 2007.
As regards loans to the private sector, a rise in the volume of such loans was registered during the year, with a 22.3% increase in the average balance for fiscal year 2008, compared to the previous fiscal year. It should be pointed out that this increase is net of the transfer of loan portfolios to financial trusts and the application of provisions corresponding to the fiscal year 2008.
The unconsolidated estimated market share of Banco Galicia in the Argentine financial system’s total loan to the private sector was 6.12% at the end of December 2008, while at December 31, 2007 this market share was to 7.75%.
The average interest rate on total loans, including the CER adjustment, was 17.01%, compared to 14.17% in fiscal year 2007. The private sector loan portfolio accrued a 17.47% average interest rate and the public-sector loan portfolio accrued a 13.10% average interest rate, including the CER adjustment.
The average interest rate on Peso-denominated loans to the private sector showed an increase of 364 b.p., from 16.21% to 19.85%. This increase reflected the increase observed in the Argentine market in general. The average interest rate on foreign currency loans to the private sector showed an increase of 32 b.p., from 6.43% in 2007 to 6.75% in 2008.

 

95


Table of Contents

The average position in government securities was Ps.3,642.2 million, 14.9% lower than the Ps.4,278.8 million from fiscal year 2007. This variation was mainly due to a decrease of Ps.588.9 million in the average balance of the position in government securities in Dollars, which itself was mainly due to the collection of annual amortization service and the sale of Boden 2012 Bonds, the proceeds of which were used for the repurchase of part of the foreign debt of Banco Galicia. This decrease was partially offset by the increase in the price of the Dollar in 2008 (Dec. 2007: Ps.3.15 — Dec. 2008: Ps.3.45).
The average interest rate on government securities increased by 66 b.p., from 3.42% in fiscal year 2007 to 4.08% in fiscal year 2008. This variation was due to an increase of 482 b.p. recorded in the average balance of the position in government securities in Pesos, partially offset by a 114 b.p. decrease in the average balance of the position in government securities in Dollars.
The increase in the average interest rate on government securities in Pesos was partially due to the fact that the average interest rate in fiscal year 2007 included a Ps.32.0 million loss as a consequence of the release of Bogar Bonds which, as of December 31, 2006, had been delivered as collateral in advance for the acquisition of the remaining Hedge Bond. Pursuant to Communiqué “A” 3911 and supplementary regulations, Bogar Bonds used as collateral were recorded at their technical value, while those not allocated in that way should be recorded at their present value calculated using the rate provided for by the Argentine Central Bank. Furthermore, during fiscal year 2008 higher income was recorded related to trading operations. In turn, the nominal interest rate in 2008 and 2007 was influenced by the fact that Peso-denominated Discount Bonds and GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities are recorded under such item, which recording is regulated by Communiqué “A” 4270 of the Argentine Central Bank. See Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information-Government and Corporate Securities”. The decrease in the average rate on the position of government securities in Dollars in fiscal year 2008 was mainly due to the drop of the Libo rate accrued by the Boden 2012 Bonds. Additionally, the average rate of fiscal year 2007 was influenced by the Ps.27.5 million loss for the sale of Boden 2012 Bonds for US$178.8 million in February 2007, which proceeds were used for the repurchase of part of its restructured foreign debt instrumented as loans due in 2010 and 2014.
The average rate of the item “Other Interest-Earning Assets” experienced, between December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008, a 32 b.p. decrease, mainly as a result of the variation of the relative weight of the transactions in Pesos and in foreign currency, since the average rate for other assets with yields in foreign currency decreased from 2.87% in 2007 to 1.20% in 2008, thus decreasing 167 b.p., while the average rate in pesos increased merely 24 b.p., from 6.53% in 2007 to 6.77% in 2008. The decrease in the foreign currency average rate was mainly due to a decrease ordered by the Argentine Central Bank in the rate of return applied to the funds deposited with such entity corresponding to minimum cash payments. This drop was related with a decrease in the average yield of the balances deposited with correspondent bank accounts.
Financial income in 2008 includes a gain due to foreign-exchange quotation differences of Ps.173.3 million, which includes income from foreign exchange forward transactions.

 

96


Table of Contents

Financial Expenses
Our financial expenses were composed of the following:
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended  
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Interest on Deposits
    877.9       786.1       547.3  
Negotiable Obligations
    284.5       288.8       335.2  
Contributions and Taxes
    161.7       135.9       86.4  
CER Adjustment
    0.3       9.2       67.0  
Other (1)
    136.1       201.0       210.8  
 
                 
Total
    1,460.5       1,421.0       1,246.7  
 
                 
     
(1)   Includes accrued interest on liabilities resulting from financial brokerage with banks and international entities and premiums payable on repurchases.
Fiscal Year 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year 2008
Financial expenses for fiscal year 2009 amounted to Ps.1,460.5 million, representing a 2.8% increase from the Ps.1,421.0 million for fiscal year 2008.
This variation stemmed from a 51 b.p. decrease in the average cost of funds, partially mitigated by a 1.5% increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities.
Average interest-bearing liabilities amounted to Ps.15,923.4 million, compared to Ps.15,694.5 million in fiscal year 2008. This variation was due to the Ps.1,388.5 million increase in total interest-bearing deposits, which rose from Ps.10,305.2 million to Ps.11,693.7 million, partially offset by a Ps.1,089.9 million decrease in the “Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities” (from Ps.2,589.1 million to Ps.1,499.2 million), and Ps.69.9 million average balance of debt securities, (from Ps.2,799.8 million to Ps.2,729.9 million).
The increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits was mainly the result of the increase in Banco Galicia’s deposits in Argentina, in current accounts, savings accounts and time deposits. Taking into consideration the final balances of Banco Galicia’s total deposits in Argentina, such increase totaled Ps.3,074.5 million for fiscal year, equivalent to a 21.9% increase from the previous fiscal year-end total. Average transactional deposits increased 21.7%, while time deposits grew 9.2%, which allowed for an improvement of interest-bearing deposits.
Of the total average interest-bearing deposits, Ps.2,841.4 million were Dollar-denominated deposits and Ps.8,852.3 million were Peso-denominated, compared to Ps.1,960.6 million and Ps.8,344.6 million, respectively, in fiscal year 2008.
Considering only private-sector deposits in current and savings accounts and time deposits, raised by Banco Galicia only in Argentina, the estimated deposit market share of the Bank in the Argentine financial system rose from 7.87% as of December 31, 2008 to 8.07% as of December 31, 2009.
The average rate on interest-bearing deposits was 7.53%, 17 b.p. lower than the 7.70% average rate recorded in fiscal year 2008. Peso-denominated deposits (including those adjusted by CER) accrued an average rate of 9.74%, higher by 44 b.p. than the average interest rate of 9.30% in fiscal year 2008. This increase was experienced by the Argentine market as a whole in 2009. Likewise, the cost of Dollar-denominated deposits was 0.67%, lower by 24 b.p. than the average interest rate of 0.91% recorded in fiscal year 2008.
The average balance of debt securities amounted to Ps.2,729.9 million, Ps.69.9 million lower than the Ps.2,799.8 million in fiscal year 2008. This decrease is mainly related to a US$131.9 million net decrease (taking into consideration the capitalization of interests on Subordinated Notes Due 2019) in the final balance of Banco Galicia’s foreign debt recorded as notes, due to amortizations, redemptions and advance cancellations. It should be mentioned that Grupo Financiero Galicia was authorized by the CNV to create the Program for the issuance of Notes for a nominal value of US$60 million (or its equivalent in other currencies). The offer of notes for a nominal value of US$45 million, whose subscription period ended on June 2, 2009, was totally subscribed. This issuance partially mitigated the reductions made by the Bank. Also, this variation was partially offset by an increase in the price of the Dollar between December 31, 2008 and the same date in 2009.

 

97


Table of Contents

The average cost of debt securities was 8.22% in fiscal year 2009, while it was 10.00% in fiscal year 2008. The average rate for fiscal year 2009 was mainly influenced by the Ps.68.6 million gain resulting from the repurchase and advance cancellation of part of Banco Galicia’s foreign debt (Notes Due 2014 for a nominal value of US$82.4 million). Otherwise, the average rate of the debt securities would have increased to 10.73%. The rate was also influenced by the issuance of notes mentioned in the above paragraph, as the Series I were issued at a price of 92.68% and for a nominal amount of US$34.4 million, which amounted to an annual cost of 8% and, as the Series II were issued at a price of 103.48%, equal to an annual cost of 10.5% and for a nominal amount of US$10.6 million.
The average balance of the “Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities” caption was Ps.1,499.2 million, with an average rate of 7.34% while, for fiscal year 2008, the average balance amounted to Ps.2,589.1 million and the average rate was 7.86%. This item records, mainly, Dollar-denominated debt with international banks and credit agencies and Dollar-denominated obligations in connection with repurchase agreement transactions of Government securities. The decrease of Ps.1,089.9 million in the average balance is mainly due to the decrease in the average of repurchase agreement transactions and the repayment in advance on January 6, 2009, by Grupo Financiero Galicia of foreign financial loans for US$62 million, through a single final payment of US$39.1 million.
The decrease in the average rate is due to Dollar and Peso operations, as the Dollar rate was 6.20% in 2008 and 4.83% in 2009, a decrease of 137 b.p., and the average rate in Pesos decreased 16 b.p., from 14.43% in 2008 to 14.27% in 2009.
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
Financial expenses for fiscal year 2008 amounted to Ps.1,421.0 million, representing a 14.0% increase from Ps.1,246.7 million for fiscal year 2007. This variation was due to the increase of 93 p.b. in the average cost of funds and an increase of 5.6% in average balance of the interest-bearing liabilities.
Average interest-bearing liabilities amounted to Ps.15,694.5 million, compared to Ps.14,858.8 million in the fiscal year 2007. This variation was mainly due to a Ps.767.7 million increase in the total interest-bearing deposits, from Ps.9,537.5 million to Ps.10,305.2 million and the increase in other interest-bearing liabilities, from Ps.1,699.7 million to Ps.2,589.1 million. These effects were partially offset by the Ps.560.3 million decrease in average balance of debt securities, from Ps.3,360.1 million to Ps.2,799.8 million.
The increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits was mainly the result of the increase in the Bank’s deposits in Argentina, in current accounts, savings accounts and time deposits. Taking into consideration the final balances of Banco Galicia’s total deposits in Argentina, such increase totaled Ps.1,019.0 million for fiscal year 2008, equivalent to a 7.8% increase from the previous fiscal year-end total. Average transactional deposits grew by 20.6%, while time deposits grew by 2.5% which improved the structure of the interest-bearing deposits.
Out of the total average interest-bearing deposits, Ps.1,960.6 million were Dollar-denominated deposits and Ps.8,344.6 million were Peso-denominated, compared to Ps.1,653.7 million and Ps.7,883.8 million, respectively, in fiscal year 2007.
Considering only private-sector deposits in current and savings accounts and time deposits (excluding restructured deposits), raised by Banco Galicia in Argentina, the estimated deposit market share of Banco Galicia in the Argentine financial system changed from 8.55% as of December 31, 2007, to 7.87% as of December 31, 2008. In order to understand the development of deposits by sector, it’s worth mentioning the latest reform to the pension system, which implied the creation of the Argentine Integrated Pension System (Sistema Integrado Previsional Argentino or “SIPA”), eliminating the private pension funds capitalization system. This entailed the transfer of deposits from the private pension funds to the Sustainability Guaranty Fund of SIPA (Fondo de Garantía de Sustentabilidad) managed by National Social Security Administration (Administración Nacional de Seguridad Social or “ANSES”) and the reallocation of funds from the private sector to the public sector. If the balances for such ownership change are adjusted, Banco Galicia’s market share of private sector deposits (current accounts, savings accounts and term deposits, excluding restructured deposits) would have decreased by 0.46 percentage points, as compared to December 31, 2007.

 

98


Table of Contents

The average rate on interest-bearing deposits was 7.70%, 158 b.p. greater than the 6.12% average rate for the fiscal year 2007. Peso-denominated deposits (including those adjusted by CER) accrued a 9.30% average interest rate, compared to a 7.21% average interest rate in fiscal year 2007, as a result of the increase experienced by the Argentine market as a whole during 2008. Likewise, the cost of Dollar-denominated deposits was 0.91%, a level similar to that recorded in 2007.
The average balance of the “Argentine Central Bank” item was Ps.0.4 million, while in the fiscal year 2007 it was Ps.261.5 million. This item showed the average balance of the financial assistance from the Argentine Central Bank and the average balance of the advance for the acquisition of the Hedge Bond. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Bank fully canceled in advance the debt owed for the financial assistance, which as of December 31, 2006 amounted to Ps.2,688.7 million and, during April 2007, Banco Galicia purchased 9.2% of the Hedge Bond, through an exchange for Secured Loans. The average rate for fiscal year 2007 was the result of the recording of a loss of Ps.32.8 million related to the acquisition cost of such Bond.
The average balance of debt securities was Ps.2,799.8 million, Ps.560.3 million lower than the Ps.3,360.1 million for fiscal year 2007. This decrease is basically related to a net reduction (including interests capitalized on the Notes due 2019) of US$85.5 million in the year-end balance of the Bank’s foreign debt recorded as notes, resulting from amortizations, redemptions and repayments in advance and from the payment by Galicia Uruguay of US$24.6 million for the amortization of its notes due in September 2008 and the early cancellation of the installments due in September 2009 and 2010. The average cost of debt securities in fiscal year 2008 was 10.00%, while in the previous fiscal year it had been 8.66%. The average interest rate for fiscal year 2007 was mainly affected by the Ps.27.0 million profit resulting from the partial payment of Banco Galicia’s capital increase in notes received at a value lower than their book value (See Item 4. “Information on the Company-History- Banco Galicia’s 2007 Capital Increase”). Excluding this effect, the average rate would amount to 9.46%. The highest average rate of 2008 is mainly due to the increase of the restructured foreign debt rate according to contractual terms.
The average balance of the item “Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities” was Ps.2,589.1 million, with an average rate of 7.86% while, for fiscal year 2007, the average balance amounted to Ps.1,699.7 million and the average rate was 7.50%. This line item records, mainly, Dollar-denominated debt with banks and international entities, and Dollar-denominated negotiable obligations in connection with repurchase and reverse repurchase agreement transactions of government securities and the Dollar-denominated unsecured loan, taken by Grupo Financiero Galicia in the year 2007, as part of the capital increase of Banco Galicia. The variation in the average balance is mainly due to a higher average balance for repurchase agreement transactions and foreign-trade-related lines. It should be mentioned that during July 2008, Grupo Financiero Galicia cancelled the first repayment of principal for the Merrill Lynch International loan of US$18.0 million and it later repaid the full loan amount in advance on January 7, 2009. The average rate for fiscal year 2007 was mainly influenced by the Ps.6.9 million profit resulting from the repurchase carried out in February, at market prices, of part of the Bank’s foreign debt recorded as loans. Excluding this profit, the average interest rate on the item “Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities”, would amount to 8.82%. The decrease compared to fiscal year 2007 is mainly due to the decrease in the average rate related to the repurchase agreements.
Net Financial Income
Net financial income for fiscal year 2009 amounted to Ps.1,545.1 million, and the financial margin was 8.41%. In fiscal year 2008, the corresponding amounts were Ps.1,138.3 million and 5.72%, respectively.
Excluding the income from the valuation adjustment of public-sector assets (Ps.4.1 million profit), and including the financial income related to margin requirements of repurchase transactions (Ps.23.0 million profit), net financial income amounted to Ps.1,564.0 million and the corresponding adjusted financial margin was 8.51%. During fiscal year 2008, net financial income, calculated the same way, amounted to Ps.1,163.3 million, and the corresponding adjusted financial margin was 5.85%.
Net financial income for fiscal year 2009 was mainly due to the profit from the Peso-denominated matched portfolio, offset by the loss recorded by the matched portfolio in foreign currency.
The improvement in the adjusted net financial margin is mainly attributable to: (i) a decrease in the average cost of liabilities resulting from the change in their structure as a consequence of the change in the composition of deposits, with an increase in transactional deposits, and the reduction of foreign debt; (ii) an increase in income from intermediation with the private sector, with an increase in the volume of average loans and an increase in the average interest rate on such loans; and (iii) an increase in income related to the government securities portfolio.

 

99


Table of Contents

Provision for Losses on Loans and Other Receivables
Provisions for losses on loans and other receivables amounted to Ps.639.5 million in fiscal year 2009, Ps.244.1 million higher than the Ps.395.4 million for fiscal year 2008. A significant part of this increase was due to the seasoning of the individuals’ loan portfolio and to the possible occurrence of certain cases of default in the commercial loan portfolio, as a consequence of the worsening of certain macroeconomic variables, mainly during the first semester of 2009.
Provisions for losses on loans and other receivables amounted to Ps.395.4 million in fiscal year 2008, Ps.139.9 million higher than the Ps.255.5 million of fiscal year 2007. A significant percentage of this increase was due to the seasoning of our loan portfolio, mainly the individuals’ portfolio.
For more information on asset quality, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information-Amounts Past Due and Non-Accrual Loans” and “-Selected Statistical Information-Loan Loss Experience”.
Net Income from Services
Our net income from services consisted of:
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended     % Change  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2009/2008     2008/2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)     (in percentages)  
Income From
                                       
Credit Cards
    1,148.2       952.6       669.5       20.5       42.3  
Deposits Accounts
    252.9       201.7       160.5       25.4       25.7  
Cash Management
    18.6       17.8       13.8       4.5       29.0  
Safe Deposit Box
    30.2       18.0       13.2       67.8       36.4  
Services for Shipments
    14.9       11.1       8.3       34.2       33.7  
Product Package
    14.3       11.4       7.9       25.4       44.3  
Financial Fees
    50.1       42.0       28.8       19.3       45.8  
Credit-related Fees
    96.5       95.7       79.1       0.8       21.0  
Check Collection
    33.0       33.9       27.3       (2.7 )     24.2  
Collection Services (Taxes and Utility Bills)
    25.7       19.5       14.1       31.8       38.3  
International Trade
    51.8       46.1       39.5       12.4       16.7  
Other (1)
    90.6       122.3       108.7       (25.9 )     12.5  
 
                             
Total Income
    1,826.8       1,572.1       1,170.7       16.2       34.3  
 
                             
Total Expenses
    515.9       384.2       257.6       34.3       49.1  
 
                             
Net Income from Services
    1,310.9       1,187.9       913.1       10.4       30.1  
 
                             
     
(1)   Includes, among others, fees from investment banking activities, asset management, assets under custody and guarantees granted.
Fiscal Year 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year 2008
Net income from services amounted to Ps.1,310.9 million, 10.3% higher than the Ps.1,187.9 million recorded in fiscal year 2008. Almost all categories grew, mainly as a consequence of an increase in the volume of transactions together with an increase in the price of certain services, in line with the dynamics of the financial market.

 

100


Table of Contents

Banco Galicia’s income from credit and debit card transactions, on an individual basis, amounted to Ps.465.3 million, a 26.5% increase over the Ps.367.7 million recorded in fiscal year 2008. This higher income was attributable not only to the greater number of credit cards managed, but also to the greater average purchases made with such cards during the year. The total number of cards managed by Banco Galicia (excluding those managed by the regional credit card companies) increased 9.5%, reaching 1,356.2 thousand as of December 31, 2009, compared to 1,238.5 thousand as of December 31, 2008.
Income from services corresponding to the regional credit card companies was Ps.682.9 million, 16.8% higher than the Ps.584.9 million recorded in fiscal year 2008. This variation was mainly due to the increase in the purchases made with these credit cards during fiscal year 2009. These companies managed 4,618.2 thousand cards as of December 31, 2009, a 2.6% decrease from December 31, 2008.
Total deposit accounts of Banco Galicia, the only company from Grupo Financiero Galicia that owns deposit accounts, amounted to 1,734.1 thousand as of December 31, 2009, 12.6% higher than the previous year.
Reflecting the increase in the volume of deposits and in the number of accounts, the higher sales of products, and the increase in the price of certain services, significant growth was achieved during fiscal year 2009 in income from the services related to deposit accounts (25.4%), financial transactions (19.3%), safe deposit boxes (67.8%), collection services (31.8%) and foreign trade (12.4%).
Expenses from services increased 34.3%, from Ps.384.2 million in fiscal year 2008 to Ps.515.9 million in fiscal year 2009.
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
Net income from services amounted to Ps.1,187.9 million, 30.1% higher than the Ps.913.1 million recorded in fiscal year 2007. All categories grew, mainly as a consequence of a significant increase in the volume of transactions, together with an increase in the price of certain services in line with financial market dynamics.
Banco Galicia’s income from credit and debit card transactions, on an individual basis, was Ps.367.7 million, representing a 45.2% increase over the Ps.253.2 million recorded in fiscal year 2007. This higher income was attributable not only to the greater number of credit cards managed, but also to the greater average purchases made with such cards during the year. The total number of cards managed by Banco Galicia (excluding those managed by the regional credit card companies) increased 11.8%, reaching 1,238.5 thousand as of December 31, 2008, compared to 1,107.5 thousand as of December 31, 2007.
Income from services corresponding to the regional credit card companies was Ps.584.9 million, 40.5% higher than the Ps.416.3 million recorded in fiscal year 2007. This variation was mainly due to the increase in the average number of managed credit cards and to the significant increase in the purchases made with these credit cards during fiscal year 2008. These companies managed 4,742.8 thousand cards as of December 31, 2008, a 10.7% increase from December 31, 2007.
Banco Galicia’s total deposit accounts amounted to 1,540.7 thousand as of December 31, 2008, 13.0% higher than that as of December 31, 2007.
In fiscal year 2008 significant growth was achieved in income from services related to financial transactions (45.8%), collection services (38.3%), deposit accounts (25.7%) check collection (24.2%), credit transactions (21.0%) and foreign trade (16.7%), thus reflecting the expansion of credit activity, the increase in the volume of deposits and in the number of accounts, the higher sales of products and the increase in the price of certain services.
Expenses from services increased 49.1%, from Ps.257.6 million in fiscal year 2007 to Ps.384.2 million in fiscal year 2008.

 

101


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the number of credit cards outstanding as of the dates indicated:
                                         
                            % Change  
    December 31,     December 31,  
Credit Cards   2009     2008     2007     2009/2008     2008/2007  
    (number of credit cards, except otherwise noted)     (percentages)  
Visa
    982,866       936,267       855,708       4.98       9.41  
“Gold”
    262,388       203,464       172,830       28.96       17.72  
International
    471,766       470,709       433,000       0.22       8.71  
Domestic
    189,626       227,785       229,174       (16.75 )     (0.61 )
“Business”
    28,430       20,976       15,962       35.54       31.41  
“Corporate”
    1,130       960       295       17.71       225.42  
“Platinum”
    29,526       12,373       4,447       138.63       178.23  
Galicia Rural
    7,157       6,215       5,841       15.16       6.40  
American Express
    308,942       241,145       195,360       28.11       23.44  
“Gold”
    143,899       99,970       79,829       43.94       25.23  
International
    145,111       133,644       115,531       8.58       15.68  
Platinum
    19,932       7,531             164.67        
MasterCard
    57,276       54,916       50,577       4.30       8.58  
“Gold”
    19,452       16,790       13,203       15.85       27.17  
MasterCard
    36,670       36,531       35,684       0.38       2.37  
Argencard
    1,154       1,595       1,690       (27.65 )     (5.62 )
Regional Credit-Card Companies
    4,618,199       4,742,816       4,283,770       (2.63 )     10.72  
Local Brands
    2,944,544       2,864,709       2,479,788       2.79       15.52  
Visa
    1,424,453       1,628,185       1,599,046       (12.51 )     1.82  
MasterCard
    221,575       217,090       182,237       2.07       19.13  
American Express
    27,627       32,832       22,699       (15.85 )     44.64  
 
                             
Total
    5,974,440       5,981,359       5,391,256       (0.12 )     10.95  
 
                             
Total Amount of Purchases (in millions of Pesos)
  Ps. 18,142     Ps. 14,949     Ps. 11,566       21.36       29.24  
 
                             
Administrative Expenses
The following table sets forth the components of our administrative expenses:
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended     % Change  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2009/2008     2008/2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)     (in percentages)  
Salaries and Social Security Contributions
    975.8       805.2       540.6       21.2       48.9  
Property-related Expenses
    136.1       113.2       89.9       20.2       25.9  
Personnel Services
    76.8       90.8       75.7       (15.4 )     19.9  
Advertising and Publicity
    127.8       146.5       113.8       (12.8 )     28.7  
Amount Accrued in Relation to Directors’ and Syndics’ Compensation
    8.6       8.2       6.4       4.9       28.1  
Electricity and Communications
    85.9       72.7       57.2       18.2       27.1  
Taxes
    139.3       104.0       70.4       33.9       47.7  
Other
    478.8       440.5       332.3       8.7       32.6  
 
                             
Total
    2,029.1       1,781.1       1,286.3       13.9       38.5  
 
                             
Fiscal Year 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year 2008
In fiscal year 2009, administrative expenses amounted to Ps.2,029.1 million, 13.9% higher than the Ps.1,781.1 million recorded in the previous fiscal year.
Salaries and social security contributions and expenses related to personnel services increased 17.5%, from Ps.896.0 million in fiscal year 2008 to Ps.1,052.6 million in fiscal year 2009. This increase was mainly due to higher salaries, given the staff experienced a 2.8% decrease, from 9,408 employees as of December 31, 2008 to 9,142 in December 31, 2009.

 

102


Table of Contents

The remaining administrative expenses amounted to Ps.976.5 million in fiscal year 2009, thus reflecting a 10.3% increase from the Ps.885.1 million recorded in the previous fiscal year. This increase was associated to a successful policy of expenses control within the framework of an inflationary context.
Fiscal Year 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year 2007
In fiscal year 2008, administrative expenses amounted to Ps.1,781.1 million, 38.5% higher than the Ps.1,286.3 million recorded in fiscal year 2007. Salaries and social security contributions and expenses related to personnel services increased 45.4%, from Ps.616.3 million in fiscal year 2007 to Ps.896.0 million in fiscal year 2008. This increase was mainly due to higher salaries and to an increase in staff.
The Bank’s staff, on a consolidated basis, grew 3.4%, from 9,103 to 9,408 employees, as a consequence of the greater level of activity of the Bank and the expansion of the distribution network of the regional credit card companies.
The remaining administrative expenses amounted to Ps.885.1 million in fiscal year 2008, thus reflecting a 32.1% increase from the Ps.670.0 million recorded in the previous fiscal year, with increases in all of its components. These increases were associated with the higher level of activity, geographic expansion and inflation during the year.
Income/(Loss) from Equity Investments
In fiscal year 2009, a Ps.11.3 million gain from equity investments was recorded, compared to a Ps.56.8 million profit recorded in fiscal year 2008, mainly due to the profit from the dividends received from Banco Galicias’s interest in Visa Argentina S.A. Income for fiscal year 2008 was mainly a consequence of the Ps.53.8 million profit from dividends received due to Banco Galicia’s interest in Visa Argentina S.A. The magnitude of these dividends was related to the initial public offering of Visa Inc.’s shares.
Income for fiscal year 2007 was mainly due to the Ps.2.5 million profit from the Bank’s interest in Banelco S.A.
Miscellaneous Income/(Loss), Net
Miscellaneous net income for fiscal year 2009 amounted to Ps.233.1 million, compared to a Ps.80.1 million profit for fiscal year 2008. Excluding the income of a financial nature from security margins of repurchase agreement transactions (of Ps.23.0 million), miscellaneous net income in fiscal year 2009 amounted to Ps.210.1 million, while in fiscal year 2008 a gain of Ps.45.9 million was recorded (also excluding the above-mentioned financial income for Ps.34.2 million).
The variation in results between the two periods was mainly due to the revenue of Ps.85.5 million corresponding to the result from the early cancellation of the foreign financial loan, the Ps.55.3 million net operating income of Sudamericana recorded under “Miscellaneous Income/Loss” for consolidation purposes and the Ps.12.7 million profit from the sale by Galicia Warrants S.A. of its Silos plant in San Salvador, in the province of Entre Rios. These results were offset by the higher amortization of amparo claims for the year 2009 (Ps.39.2 million) in comparison to the year 2008, as from January 2009, the amount deferred at December 31 2008 began to be amortized in 36 monthly installments.
Miscellaneous net income for fiscal year 2008 amounted to Ps.80.1 million, compared to a miscellaneous net income of Ps.25.1 million for fiscal year 2007. Excluding the profits of a financial nature from security margins of repurchase agreement transactions (of Ps.34.2 million), miscellaneous net income amounted to Ps.45.9 million, while in fiscal year 2007 they recorded a gain of Ps.9.3 million (also excluding the above-mentioned financial income of Ps.15.8 million).

 

103


Table of Contents

Miscellaneous net income for fiscal year 2008 was mainly due to: i) Ps.43.5 million related to the net operating income of Sudamericana recorded under “Miscellaneous Income/Loss” for consolidation purposes, ii) profits associated with loans recovered of Ps.75.7 million, iii) the net establishment of allowances for Ps.132.9 million and iv) the amortization of deferred losses from amparo claims for Ps.39.5 million.
Income Tax
Argentine Central Bank regulations do not require the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and, therefore, income taxes for Banco Galicia are recognized on the basis of amounts due in accordance with Argentine tax regulations. However, Grupo Financiero Galicia and Grupo Financiero Galicia’s non-banking subsidiaries apply the deferred income tax method.
The income tax charge for fiscal year 2009 was Ps.156.0 million (an Ps.82.0 million increase when compared to fiscal year 2008), of which Ps.111.6 million corresponded to Tarjetas Regionales S.A. consolidated with its operating subsidiaries, Ps.24.8 million corresponded to Grupo Financiero Galicia, individually, and Ps.14.2 million and Ps.4.4 million corresponded to Sudamericana and Galicia Warrants, respectively.
The income tax charge for fiscal year 2008 was Ps.74.0 million, (a Ps.2.5 million increase or 3.5%, in comparison to fiscal year 2007), of which Ps.63.0 million corresponded to Tarjetas Regionales S.A. consolidated with its operating subsidiaries and Ps.11.1 million corresponded to Sudamericana.
The income tax charge for fiscal year 2007 was Ps.71.5 million, of which Ps.60.9 million corresponded to Tarjetas Regionales S.A. consolidated with its operating subsidiaries and Ps.6.0 million, Ps.0.8 million, Ps.0.3 million and Ps.0.3 million corresponded to Sudamericana, Galicia Warrants, Galicia Factoring y Leasing S.A. and Galicia Valores, respectively. Grupo Financiero Galicia recorded a Ps.3.2 million charge in its individual balance sheet.
U.S. GAAP and Argentine Banking GAAP Reconciliation
General
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with Argentine Banking GAAP. The more significant differences between Argentine Banking GAAP and U.S. GAAP relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the carrying value of certain government securities and receivables for government securities, the accounting of the Bank’s foreign debt restructuring and recognition of deferred income taxes. For more detail on differences in accounting treatment between Argentine Banking GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2009, see Note 35 to our consolidated financial statements.
Allowances for Loan Losses
With respect to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, we follow the rules of the Argentine Central Bank. Under these rules, reserves are based on minimum reserve requirements established by the Argentine Central Bank. U.S. GAAP requires that an impaired loan be generally valued at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate or at the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. For the purposes of analyzing our loan loss reserve under U.S. GAAP, we divide our loan portfolio into performing and non-performing commercial and consumer loans.
The following table shows the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated under Argentine Banking GAAP and U.S. GAAP and the corresponding shareholders’ equity adjustment under U.S. GAAP:
                         
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Argentine Banking GAAP
    806.4       526.8       428.6  
U.S. GAAP
                       
ASC 310
                       
Allowance for Loan Losses
    101.7       134.5       246.3  
Effect of BG Trust Securitization — Treated as a Secured Borrowing for U.S. GAAP Purposes
    (36.9 )     (40.9 )     (64.9 )
ASC 450
    678.0       481.7       240.9  
 
                 
U.S. GAAP Shareholders’ Equity Adjustment*
    63.6       (48.5 )     6.3  
 
                 
     
*   Including qualitative and quantitative adjustments.

 

104


Table of Contents

ASC310 Analysis
The non-performing commercial loan portfolio is comprised of loans falling into the following classifications of the Argentine Central Bank:
    “With Problems”
    “High Risk of Insolvency”
    “Uncollectible”
The following table shows our loan loss reserve under ASC 310 for our non-performing commercial loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.
                         
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Loan Loss Reserve Under U.S. GAAP — ASC 310 Analysis
    101.7       134.5       246.3  
For such non-performing commercial loans, we applied the procedures required by ASC 310. For loans that were not collateral dependent, the expected future cash flows to be received from the loans were discounted using the interest rate at each balance sheet date for variable loans. Loans that were collateral dependent, and for which there was an expectation that the loan balance would be recovered via the exercise of collateral, were valued using the fair value of the collateral. In addition, in order to assess the fair value of collateral, we discounted collateral valuations due to the extended period of time that it can take to foreclose on assets in Argentina.
ASC 450 Analysis
To calculate the allowance required for smaller-balance impaired loans and unimpaired loans we perform an analysis of historical losses from our consumer and performing commercial loan portfolios in order to estimate losses for U.S. GAAP purposes resulting from loan losses that had been incurred in such loan portfolios at the balance sheet date but which had not been individually identified. Loss estimates are analyzed by loan type and thus for homogeneous groups of clients. Such historical ratios are updated to incorporate the most recent data reflecting current economic conditions, industry performance trends, geographic or obligor concentrations within each portfolio segment, and any other pertinent information that may affect the estimation of the allowance for loan losses. Many factors can affect the Bank’s estimates of allowance for loan losses, including volatility of default probability, migrations and estimated loss severity. We estimate that, on average, it takes a period of up to one year between the trigger of an impairment event and identification of a loan as being a probable loss for consumer and performing commercial loans. The increase in the allowances recorded under ASC 450 is mostly due to a higher volume of credit card and personal loans granted during 2009 and the rise of the loan loss reserves migration ratios. The table below shows our loan loss reserve under ASC 450 for consumer and performing commercial loans as of the dates indicated.
                         
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Loan Loss Reserve Under U.S. GAAP — ASC 450 Analysis
    678.0       481.7       240.9  
In addition to assessing the reasonableness of the loan loss reserve as described above, Banco Galicia makes an overall determination of the adequacy of each period’s reserve based on such ratios as:
    Loan loss reserves as a percentage of non-accrual loans,
    Loan loss reserves as a percentage of total amounts past due, and
    Loan loss reserves as a percentage of past-due unsecured amounts.
The table below shows the above mentioned ratios as of the dates indicated.
                         
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
Loan Loss Reserves as a Percentage of Non-accrual Loans
    108.37 %     141.34 %     132.13 %
Loan Loss Reserves as a Percentage of Total Amounts Past Due
    130.58 %     171.81 %     149.57 %
Loan Loss Reserves as a Percentage of Past-due Unsecured Amounts
    154.29 %     190.78 %     167.19 %

 

105


Table of Contents

The allowance for loan losses has increased approximately 25% during 2009 under US GAAP. The mentioned raise was mainly due to the individual analysis of certain cases of default in the commercial loan portfolio as a consequence of the worsening of certain macroeconomic variables, and to the qualitative approach reflecting current economic conditions, industry performance trends, geographic or obligor concentrations, within each portfolio segment required for smaller-balance impaired and unimpaired
Carrying Value of Certain Government Securities and Receivables for Government Securities
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, our holdings of Boden 2012 Bonds, Bonar 2015 Bonds, securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank and Discount Bonds in Pesos are recorded in accordance with Argentine Central Bank valuation rules for public-sector assets, as explained hereunder in Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Financial Information-Government and Corporate Securities-Valuation”.
Under U.S. GAAP, all of these assets are carried at fair value as fully explained in Note 35 to our financial statements and “-U.S. GAAP — Critical Accounting Policies”.
Government securities under investment accounts or classified as government securities without quotation under Argentine Central Bank rules (Boden 2012 Bonds corresponding to the Compensatory Bond or Hedge Bond received, Bonar 2015 Bonds, securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank and Discount Bonds in Pesos), are considered as available for sale under U.S. GAAP. As of December 31, 2009, unrealized gains or losses on these securities are reflected in other comprehensive income.
As of December 31, 2008, the amortized cost exceeded the fair value of these securities by Ps.711,064. For U.S. GAAP purposes, Grupo Financiero Galicia has recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of these securities, based on a variety of factors, including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost, and Grupo Financiero Galicia’s intent and ability to hold these securities to recovery. The fair value of these securities was determined on the balance sheet date, based on their quoted market price, and constitutes the new cost basis for this investment.
In addition, as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, under Argentine Banking GAAP, the Bank had recorded under “Intangible Assets” the difference arising from the reimbursement of Reprogrammed Deposits at the market exchange rate pursuant to amparo claims and the carrying value of these deposits. The receivable for differences related to amparo claims does not represent an asset under U.S. GAAP.
The table below shows the book value, market value and amortized cost of Boden 2012 Bonds, Discount Bonds and Bonar 2015 Bonds.
                                                                                 
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Book                                     Book                        
            Value                                     Value                        
    Amortized     Argentine                     Shareholders’     Amortized     Argentine                     Shareholders’  
    Cost US     Banking     Market     Unrealized     Equity     Cost US     Banking     Market     Unrealized     Equity  
(In millions of Pesos)   GAAP     GAAP     Value     (Loss)/Gain     Adjustment     GAAP     GAAP     Value     (Loss)/Gain     Adjustment  
Boden 2012 Bonds
    901.0       1,906.9       1,731.1       830.1       (175.8 )     1,964.5       2,350.8       1,253.4             (1,097.4 )
Discount Bonds
    169.9       622.0       337.9       132.2       (284.1 )     297.3       666.9       196.5             (470.4 )
Bonar 2015 Bonds
    591.5       359.0       676.6       85.0       (317.6 )                              
Foreign Debt Restructuring
On May 18, 2004, the Bank completed the restructuring of its foreign debt. As a result of this restructuring, we recorded a Ps.119.7 million net gain under Argentine Banking GAAP.
For U.S. GAAP purposes, we accounted for the restructuring in two steps. The first step of the debt restructuring required the holders of the Bank’s debt to exchange its old debt with the Bank for new debt in two tranches. Pursuant to ASC 820, the Bank did not receive any concession from the holders of its debt and therefore, we did not consider the first step of the Bank’s debt restructuring as a troubled debt restructuring. Pursuant to ASC 470-50 we accounted for the first step restructuring as a modification of the old debt and therefore we did not recognize any gain or loss. The second step restructuring required the holders of the Bank’s debt to forgive it a certain amount of debt based on different options that the Bank offered to exchange its debt. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP we accounted for this second step of the Bank’s debt restructuring in accordance with ASC 470, as the holders of the Bank’s debt granted it certain concessions. ASC 470 requires the comparison of the future cash flows of the restructured debt and the carrying value of the old debt at the restructuring date.
We did not record any gain on the Bank’s troubled debt restructuring since a gain can only be recognized when the carrying value of the old debt at the date of the restructuring exceeds the total future cash payments of the restructured debt reduced by the fair value of the assets and equity given by the Bank as payment of the debt. As a result, under U.S. GAAP, the carrying amount of the Bank’s restructured debt is greater than the amount recorded under Argentine Banking GAAP. Therefore, under U.S. GAAP, we calculated a new effective interest rate to reflect the present value of the future cash payments of the Bank’s restructured debt.

 

106


Table of Contents

Securitizations
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, transfers of financial assets to a financial trust are recorded as sales. The financial trust’s debt securities retained are recorded at face value plus accrued interest, while certificates of participation retained are recorded under the equity method.
Under U.S. GAAP, transfers of financial assets can be recorded as sales, if control of such assets is surrendered. If control is not surrendered, they are recorded as secured borrowings, and the assets are retained in the books of the transferor and a liability is recognized for the fair value of the consideration received. The retained interests in a transfer recorded as a sale are initially recorded based on their allocated book value using the fair value allocation method. Then, the securities are considered available for sale securities and recorded at their fair value with changes in unrealized gains and losses charged to equity through other comprehensive income.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 these securities are considered available for sale, and the unrealized gains or losses are charged to equity through other than comprehensive income.
As of December 31, 2009, Grupo Financiero Galicia has determined that unrealized losses on these investments are temporary in nature based on:
    The decline is attributable solely to adverse interest rate movements, and does not a connection with a credit event;
    The principal and interest payments have been made as scheduled, and there is no evidence that the debtor will not continue to do so;
    The future principal payments will be sufficient to recover the current amortized cost of the security; and
    Grupo Financiero Galicia has the intent to hold the security at least until the fair value of the security recovers to a level that exceeds the security’s amortized costs.
As of December 31, 2008, Grupo Financiero Galicia had recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of these securities related to the certificates of participation in the Almafuerte Special Fund and Galtrust I based on a variety of factors, mostly including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost and the weakening of the global and local markets condition in which Grupo Financiero Galicia operates, with no immediate prospect of recovery. The fair value of these retained interests in the trusts is determined based upon an estimate of cash flows to be collected by Grupo Financiero Galicia as the holder of the retained interests, discounted at an estimated market rate and will constitute the new cost basis of these securities.
Transfers of financial assets consolidated — Variable Interest Entities
In the ordinary course of business, we utilize certain financing arrangements to meet our balance sheet management, funding and liquidity needs. For additional information on our liquidity risk, see Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.B. “Liquidity and Capital Resources”. These activities utilize special purpose entities (“SPEs”), typically in the form of trusts, which raise funds by issuing debt securities to third party investors. These SPEs typically hold various types of financial assets whose cash flows are the primary source of repayment for the liabilities of the SPEs. These SPEs are typically structured as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and are thus subject to consolidation by the reporting enterprise that absorbs the majority of the economic risks and rewards of the VIE.
The overall methodology for evaluating transactions and relationships under the VIE requirements includes the following two steps:
    determine whether the entity meets the criteria to qualify as a VIE and;
    determine whether Grupo Financiero Galicia is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
In performing the first step the significant factors and judgments that were considered in making the determination as to whether an entity is a VIE include:
    the design of the entity, including the nature of its risks and the purpose for which the entity was created, to determine the variability that the entity was designed to create and distribute to its interest holders;
    the nature of the involvement with the entity;
    whether control of the entity may be achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting equity;
    whether there is sufficient equity investment at risk to finance the activities of the entity and;
    whether parties other than the equity holders have the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to received residual returns.

 

107


Table of Contents

For each VIE identified, Grupo Financiero Galicia performs the second step and evaluates whether it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE by considering the following significant factors and criteria:
    whether the variable interest absorbs the majority of the VIE’s expected losses;
    whether the variable interest receives the majority of the VIE’s expected returns and;
    whether Grupo Financiero Galicia has the ability to make decisions that significantly affect the VIE’s results and activities.
Based on the mentioned evaluation as of December 31, 2009, we consolidated certain VIEs related to trusts created as part of securitization transactions for credit cards and personal loans in which we have a controlling financial interest due to the holding of residual interests in these trusts (see Note 35.h of our consolidated financial statements). Therefore, we reconsolidated these loans and re-established the corresponding loan loss reserves. Under Argentine Banking GAAP, these transactions were accounted for as sales and the debt securities and certificates retained by the Bank are accounted for at cost plus accrued interest for the debt securities, and the equity method is used to account for the residual interest in the trust.
As of December 31, 2009, the table below presents the assets and liabilities of the financial trusts which have been consolidated for US GAAP purposes:
         
(In millions of Pesos)   December 31, 2009  
Cash and due from banks
  Ps. 15.2  
Loans (net of allowances)
    463.7  
Other assets
    8.9  
 
     
Total Assets
    487.8  
 
     
Debt Securities
    279.6  
Certificates of Participation
    193.3  
Other liabilities
    14.9  
 
     
Total Liabilities
    487.8  
 
     
Income Tax
Argentine Central Bank regulations do not require the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and, therefore, income taxes for Banco Galicia are recognized on the basis of amounts due in accordance with Argentine tax regulations. However, Grupo Financiero Galicia and Grupo Financiero Galicia’s non-bank subsidiaries apply the deferred income tax method.
For the purposes of U.S. GAAP reporting, Grupo Financiero Galicia applies ASC 740-10 “Accounting for Income Taxes”. Under this method, income tax is recognized based on the assets and liabilities method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not those assets will be realized.
Grupo Financiero Galicia had significant accumulated tax loss carryfoward as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. Based on the analysis performed, management believes that Grupo Financiero Galicia would recover only temporary differences with future taxable income. Therefore, the net operating tax loss carryfoward and presumed minimum income tax was more likely than not to be recovered in the carryfoward period and hence a valuation allowance was provided against this amount as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
As of December 31, 2009 based on the analysis performed, Grupo Financiero Galicia believes that it is more likely that not that it will recover only the net operating tax loss carryforward and the temporary differences, with future taxable income. Among other factors, Grupo Financiero Galicia considered that, as of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, the taxable income mainly due to the increase in the price of national government bonds has consumed a signficant portion of the tax loss carryforward. Therefore, presumed minimum income tax is not more likely than not to be recovered in the carryforward period and hence a valuation allowance was provided against this amount.
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, ASC 740-10 was issued in July 2006 and interprets FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ASC 740-10. ASC 740-10 became effective for Grupo Financiero Galicia on January 1, 2007 and prescribes a comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement, financial statement presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740-10 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
Grupo Financiero Galicia classifies income tax-related interest and penalties as income taxes in the financial statements. The adoption of this pronouncement had no effect on Grupo Financiero Galicia’s overall financial position or results of operations.
The income tax charge for fiscal year 2009 was Ps.156.0 million (a Ps.82.0 million or 110.8% increase when compared to fiscal year 2008), mainly composed of Ps.111.6 million from Tarjetas Regionales S.A. consolidated with its operating subsidiaries and Ps.14.2 million, Ps.4.4 million, Ps.0.2 million and Ps.0.5 million from Sudamericana, Galicia Warrants, Galicia Factoring y Leasing S.A. and Galicia Valores, respectively. Grupo Financiero Galicia recorded a Ps.24.8 million charge in its individual balance sheet.
The income tax charge for fiscal year 2008 was Ps.74.0 million, of which Ps.63.0 million corresponded to Tarjetas Regionales S.A. consolidated with its operating subsidiaries, and Ps.11.1 million, Ps.1.3 million and Ps.0.5 million correspond to Sudamericana, Galicia Warrants and Galicia Factoring y Leasing S.A., respectively. Grupo Financiero Galicia recorded a Ps.2.1 million reversal in its individual balance sheet.

 

108


Table of Contents

Summary
As a result of the above and other differences, our net income and shareholders’ equity under Argentine Banking GAAP and U.S. GAAP for the periods indicated were as follows:
                                 
    Net Income (Loss)     Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)  
    Argentine Banking             Argentine Banking        
    GAAP     U.S. GAAP     GAAP     U.S. GAAP  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Fiscal Year 2009
    229.3       770.2       2,052.5       1,236.3  
Fiscal Year 2008
    176.8       (1,171.0 )     1,845.7       (754.4 )
Fiscal Year 2007
    46.0       592.9       1,654.5       238.1  
The significant differences that result between shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP and shareholders’ equity under Argentine Banking GAAP primarily reflect that under U.S. GAAP:
    Boden 2012 Bonds, Discount Bonds in Pesos and Bonar 2015 Bonds are reflected at market values, with changes from market values at the time of exchange being recognized as other comprehensive income. With the improvement in the Argentine economy, market values have varied significantly, with a favorable influence on the financial position of Grupo Financiero Galicia.
    Certain of our securitization transactions are considered sales under U.S. GAAP, with the valuation of retained interests reflecting fair values, with changes in unrealized gains and losses charged to equity through other comprehensive income. The increase in the fair value during 2009, compared to the previous year, was mainly due to the decrease in the discount real rate utilized in the calculation of the fair value of Galtrust I.
    The recognition of the Deferred Income Taxes under U.S. GAAP due to the fact that Grupo Financiero Galicia considers it more likely than not that it will recover the temporary differences and the net loss carry forward. In addition, Grupo Financiero Galicia believed that its presumed minimum income tax is not more likely than not to be recovered in the carryforward period and hence a valuation allowance was provided against this amount.
The significant differences that result between net income under U.S. GAAP and net income under Argentine Banking GAAP primarily reflect that under U.S. GAAP:
    Boden 2012 Bonds, Bonar 2015 Bond and Discount Bonds in Pesos are reflected at market values, with changes from market values at the time of exchange being recognized as other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2009. Otherwise, as of December 31, 2008 Grupo Financiero Galicia had recorded an other than temporary impairment, which resulted in a significant decrease in its net income for Boden 2012 and Discount Bonds.
    The receipt of Bonar 2015 Bonds through an exchange that occurred during 2009 generated a significant income for US GAAP purposes.
    Certain of our securitization transactions are considered sales under U.S. GAAP, with the valuation of retained interests reflecting fair values, with changes in unrealized gains and losses charged to equity through other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2009. Otherwise, as of December 31, 2008 Grupo Financiero Galicia had recorded an other than temporary impairment of the certificates of participation in Galtrust I, in Nues Trust and in Almafuerte Special Fund which resulted in a significant decrease in its net income.
    The recognition of the Deferred Income Taxes under U.S. GAAP due to the fact that Grupo Financiero Galicia considers it more likely than not that it will recover the temporary differences and the net loss carry forward. In addition, Grupo Financiero Galicia believe that its presumed minimum income tax is not more likely than not to be recovered in the carryforward period and hence a valuation allowance was provided against this amount.
Results by Segments
Our segment disclosures for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are presented on a basis that corresponds with our internal reporting structure, considering the banking business as one single segment that is evaluated regularly by the Board of Directors in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing the performance of our business.
We measure the performance of each of our business segments primarily in terms of “Net income”, in accordance with the regulatory reporting requirements of the Argentine Central Bank. Net income and other information by segment are based on Argentine Banking GAAP and are consistent with the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.
Our segments are the following:
    Banking: our banking business segment represents Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A. consolidated line by line with Galicia Uruguay, Galicia (Cayman) Limited and its subsidiaries and the results of other small banking-related subsidiaries.
    Regional Credit Cards: our regional credit cards business segment represents the accounts of Tarjetas Regionales S.A. consolidated with its subsidiaries.
    Insurance: our insurance business segment represents the accounts of Sudamericana and its subsidiaries.
    Other Grupo Businesses: this segment includes the results of Net Investment, Galicia Warrants, GV Mandataria and Galval.
Our results by segments are shown in Note 31 to our audited consolidated financial statements. Below is a discussion of our results of operations by segments for the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

 

109


Table of Contents

Banking
The table below shows the results of our banking business segment.
                         
    As of December 31,  
In millions of Pesos, except percentages   2009     2008     2007  
Net Financial Income
    1,144.2       847.3       516.2  
Net Income from Services
    727.9       655.0       520.4  
 
                 
Net Operating Revenue
    1,872.1       1,502.3       1,036.6  
 
                 
Provisions for Loan Losses
    388.7       214.9       159.2  
Administrative Expenses
    1,321.8       1,166.5       875.1  
 
                 
Net Operating Income
    161.6       120.9       2.3  
 
                 
Income from Equity Investments
                       
Tarjetas Regionales SA
    133.0       76.4       88.2  
Sudamericana
    3.4       2.9       1.9  
Others
    13.1       58.1       3.5  
 
                 
Income from Equity Investments
    149.5       137.4       93.6  
 
                 
Other Income (Loss)
    (139.3 )     (63.0 )     (65.5 )
 
                 
Net Income
    171.8       195.3       30.4  
 
                 
Net Income as a % of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Net Income
    75 %     110 %     66 %
Average Loans
    8,959.4       8,707.5       7,140.6  
Average Deposits
    14,765.9       13,199.0       11,857.0  
This segment recorded Ps.171.8 million net income for fiscal year 2009, Ps.23.5 million lower than the Ps.195.3 million recorded in fiscal year 2008, which in turn was Ps.164.9 million higher than the Ps.30.4 million recorded for fiscal year 2007.
The improvement in the net operating revenue for the fiscal year 2009 of Ps.369.8 million and the increase in income from equity investments of Ps.12.1 million, were more than offset by the increase of: (i) provisions for loan losses, for Ps.173.8 million, (ii) administrative expenses, for Ps.155.3 million, and (iii) other losses, for Ps.76.3 million.
The improvement in net income for fiscal year 2008 was attributable to a Ps.465.7 million increase in net operating revenues and to a Ps.43.8 million increase in income from equity investments. These gains were partially offset by greater administrative expenses (which increased by Ps.291.4 million), and greater provisions for losses on loans and other receivables (which increased by Ps.55.7 million).
The increase in net financial income (Ps.296.9 million) for fiscal year 2009 was mainly due to: (i) a decrease in the cost of liabilities resulting from the change in their structure, as a consequence of the change in the deposits composition in favor of transactional deposits and of the reduction of the external debt, (ii) an increase in the income from the intermediation with the private sector, with an increase in the average volume loan and an increase in the average placement rate, and (iii) an increase in income related to the government securities portfolio. The average balance of total deposits increased by 11.9%, while the average loans to the private sector increased by 2.9%.
The increase in net financial income (Ps.331.1 million) for fiscal year 2008 was the consequence of the improvement in the financial margin, together with an increase in the average volume of intermediation with the private sector. The average interest rate on Peso-denominated loans to the private sector increased, which reflected the growth observed in the Argentine market in general. Average loans to the private sector amounted to Ps.8,707.5 million, 21.9% higher than the Ps.7,140.6 million for fiscal year 2007. The improvement in net financial income is also attributable to the relative decrease in the cost of liabilities, resulting from the change in their structure as a consequence of the change in the composition of deposits, in favor of transactional deposits, and of the reduction of the restructured foreign debt. The average balance of total deposits increased by Ps.1,342.0 million, equivalent to 11.3%. The average rate on interest-bearing deposits was 7.70%, 158 b.p. higher than the 6.12% average rate recorded for the previous fiscal year. This increase was experienced by the Argentine market as a whole in 2008.

 

110


Table of Contents

Net income from services amounted to Ps.727.9 million in fiscal year 2009, 11.1% higher than the Ps.655.0 million recorded in fiscal year 2008, which was in turn 25.9% above the Ps.520.4 million recorded in fiscal year 2007. For both fiscal years, almost all the categories grew, mainly as a consequence of an increase in the volume of transactions together with an increase in the price of certain services, in line with the dynamics of the financial market.
Provisions for losses on loans and other receivables amounted to Ps.388.7 million in fiscal year 2009, Ps.173.8 million higher than fiscal year 2008, which was in turn Ps.55.7 million higher than the Ps.159.2 million recorded in the previous fiscal year. Both in fiscal years 2009 and 2008, a significant percentage of this increase was attributable to the seasoning of the loan portfolio within the economic context.
Administrative expenses for fiscal year 2009 amounted to Ps.1,321.8 million, 13.3% higher than the Ps.1,166.5 million from fiscal year 2008, which in turn were 33.3% higher than the Ps.875.1 million for fiscal year 2007. Both in fiscal years 2009 and 2008, the increase in administrative expenses was related to the increase in personnel expenses and in the remaining administrative expenses. In fiscal year 2009, the increase in personnel expenses (salaries, social charges and expenses for personnel services) were associated with the increase in salaries, since the staff was decreased by 2.8% from 9,408 to 9,142 employees. The other administrative expenses showed a controlled growth, as a result of a successful policy of expenditure control within the framework of an inflationary context. Variations in fiscal year 2008 compared to fiscal year 2007, were related to the increase in staff, the higher level of activity, the expansion of the distribution network and the increase in inflation during the year.
Income from equity investments amounted to Ps.149.5 million, Ps.137.4 million and Ps.93.6 million, for fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Income from equity investments for fiscal year 2009 was mainly due to Banco Galicia’s gain from its interest in Tarjetas Regionales S.A. (Ps.133.0 million), while for fiscal year 2008, it was mainly due to Banco Galicia’s gain from its interest in Tarjetas Regionales S.A. (Ps.76.4 million) and the Ps.53.8 million profit from dividends received because of Banco Galicia’s interest in Visa Argentina S.A. In fiscal year 2007, income was mainly due to the Bank’s interest in Tarjetas Regionales S.A.
Banco Galicia recorded Ps.139.3 million, Ps.63.0 million and Ps.65.5 million miscellaneous net losses for fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The loss for fiscal year 2009 was mainly attributable to the amortization of deferred losses from amparo claims of Ps.109.3 million. The increase in amortizations of amparo claims (Ps.69.8 million) in 2009 as compared to 2008, is attributable to the fact that, from January 2009, Banco Galicia began to amortize in 36 monthly installments the amount deferred at December 31, 2008. The loss for fiscal year 2008 was mainly attributable to the amortization of deferred losses from amparo claims of Ps.39.5 million, together with the net establishment of allowances. This effect was partially offset by income related to loan recoveries of Ps.54.6 million and financial income from margin requirements in connection with repurchase agreement transactions of Ps.34.2 million. The loss for fiscal year 2007 was mainly attributable to the loss due to the amortization of deferred losses from amparo claims of Ps.108.7 million, partially offset by loan recoveries of Ps.36.7 million and financial income from margin requirements in connection with repurchase agreement transactions of Ps.15.8 million.
Regional Credit Cards
The table below shows the results of our regional credit cards business segment.
                         
    As of December 31,  
In millions of Pesos, except percentages   2009     2008     2007  
Net Financial Income
    375.5       296.2       203.2  
Net Income from Services
    737.0       571.8       409.0  
 
                 
Net Operating Revenue
    1,112.5       868.0       612.2  
 
                 
Provisions for Loan Losses
    250.8       180.4       96.3  
Administrative Expenses
    621.9       554.5       369.5  
 
                 
Net Operating Income
    239.8       133.1       146.4  
 
                 
Other Income (Loss)
    54.9       45.2       41.4  
Minority Interests
    (32.6 )     (20.6 )     (27.5 )
 
                 
Pre-tax Income
    262.1       157.7       160.3  
 
                 
Income Tax Provision
    129.1       81.3       72.1  
 
                 
Net Income
    133.0       76.4       88.2  
 
                 
Net Income as a % of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Net Income
    58 %     43 %     192 %
Average Loans
    2,402.5       2,105.0       1,703.1  

 

111


Table of Contents

In fiscal year 2009, the business segment of the regional credit card companies recorded net income of Ps.133.0 million, 74.1% higher than the Ps.76.4 million gain from fiscal year 2008. In turn, net income for fiscal year 2008 was lower by 13.4% compared to fiscal year 2007, which amounted to Ps.88.2 million.
The increase in the income for fiscal year 2009 was mainly a result of the increase in net operating revenues of Ps.244.5 million, which was more than the increase in the provisions for loan losses of Ps.70.4 million and the administrative expenses of Ps.67.4 million.
The decrease in net income for fiscal year 2008 was mainly a result of the fact that the increase in net operating revenues of Ps.255.8 million was more than offset by the increase in provisions for loan losses and other receivables for Ps.84.1 million and higher administrative expenses of Ps.185.0 million.
During fiscal year 2009, the regional credit card companies experienced growth in the most significant variables as compared to 2008: (i) average statements issued: 6.6%, reaching 1.85 million on annual average, (ii) loan portfolio (including managed portfolio): 3.8%, amounting to Ps.3,376 million at year-end, (iii) turnover: 20%, reaching Ps.9,061 million on an annual basis and (iv) the number of purchase transactions: 10.5%, reaching 74.7 million during the year. The distribution network remained stable at 209 service centers. The number of personnel remained almost unchanged, reaching 3,936 employees as of December 31, 2009.
During fiscal year 2008, the customer base of the regional credit card companies as a whole increased 16% as compared to the previous fiscal year, and the number of authorized cards exceeded 4.7 million cards in December 2008. The number of statements issued increased 18.1% in fiscal year 2008, as compared to the previous fiscal year, with almost 1.9 million statements as of December 2008. The distribution network continued growing, reaching 208 service centers in Argentina, 23 more centers than in fiscal year 2007 (+12%). Staff increased by 129 people, reaching 3,898 employees. Annual turnover in stores (valued at real prices as of December 2008) exceeded Ps.7,550 million, while the average loan portfolio increased 23.6%.
In fiscal years 2009 and 2008, the higher provisions for loan losses and other receivables were mainly related to the seasoning of the portfolio. With regard to fiscal year 2009, it is worth mentioning the great efforts made to control delinquency, adopting many preventive measures and improving the collection capacity, allowing the bank to contain related losses.
The increase in administrative expenses, both in fiscal year 2009 and 2008, was mainly related to the increase in the level of activity, inflation rate and the geographical expansion.
In both fiscal years, miscellaneous net income mainly reflected loans recovered.
Insurance
The table below shows the results of our insurance business segment.
                         
    As of September 30,  
In millions of Pesos, except percentages   2009     2008     2007  
Net Financial Income
    28.5       20.2       16.6  
 
                 
Net Operating Revenue
    28.5       20.2       16.6  
 
                 
Administrative Expenses
    42.9       30.0       16.1  
 
                 
Net Operating Income
    (14.4 )     (9.8 )     0.5  
 
                 
Other Income (Loss)
    55.3       43.5       22.0  
 
                 
Pre-tax Income
    40.9       33.7       22.5  
 
                 
Income Tax Provision
    14.1       11.1       7.9  
 
                 
Net Income
    26.8       22.6       14.6  
 
                 
Net Income as a % of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Net Income
    12 %     13 %     32 %
 
                 

 

112


Table of Contents

The accounting rules of the Argentine Central Bank establish that the accounts of non-homogeneous activities must be included under “Other Income/Loss”, therefore the income statement of Sudamericana was reclassified and that is why, in the table above, its main accounts (earned premiums, claims, acquisition costs, etc.) are included in such item. The results of this segment mainly represent the results of Galicia Seguros. For consolidation purposes, we have used Sudamericana’s consolidated financial statements as of September 30 of each year.
In the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2009, the insurance segment recorded Ps.26.8 million in net income. In the same period, Galicia Seguros recorded gains of Ps.24.4 million. This segment’s net income was mainly due to: (i) Ps.309.5 million of earned premiums, claims of Ps.40.7 million, and acquisition costs of Ps.114.3 million, (ii) net financial income of Ps.28.5 million, and (iii) administrative expenses amounting to Ps.42.9 million, of which approximately 36% corresponded to personnel expenses. Earned premiums for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009 were Ps.83.5 million greater than in the same period of 2008, representing a 37% increase.
In the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2008, the insurance segment recorded Ps.22.6 million in net income. In the same period, Galicia Seguros recorded gains of Ps.20.7 million. This segment’s net income was mainly due to: (i) Ps.221.4 million of earned premiums and additional fees, claims for Ps.22.1 million, and acquisition costs of Ps.90.2 million; (ii) net financial income of Ps.20.2 million, and (iii) administrative expenses amounting to Ps.30.0 million, of which approximately 41% corresponded to personnel expenses.
In the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2007, the insurance segment recorded Ps.14.6 million in net income. In the same period, Galicia Seguros recorded gains of Ps.15.6 million. This segment’s net income was mainly due to: (i) Ps.93.4 million of earned premiums and additional fees, claims for Ps.20.8 million, and acquisition costs of Ps.31.7 million, (ii) net financial income for Ps.16.6 million, and (iii) administrative expenses amounting to Ps.16.1 million, of which approximately 50% corresponded to personnel expenses.
During the three fiscal years, the company’s growths in premiums earned were mainly the result of Galicia Seguros’ performance through group life insurance, home insurance and accidental, death and dismemberment insurance sold through Banco Galicia and the regional credit card companies. The sales call center (customer contact center) helped to achieve such growths.
During 2009, 2008 and 2007, acquisition costs grew following the increases in underwritten premiums, while increases in administrative expenses were mainly due to the fact that a part of the value added tax is recorded at cost (certain life insurance products are exempt from such tax but the fees paid to the brokers and other expenses related thereto are subject to such tax) and to the salary increases and increases in other expenses within an inflationary context. It is important to note that during the three years the claims ratio have remained at practically the same level.
Other Grupo Businesses
This segment includes the results of Net Investment, Galicia Warrants, Galval Agente de Valores and GV Mandataria. In fiscal year 2009, the segment recorded Ps.2.3 million in net income, compared to Ps.0.1 million in fiscal year 2008 and Ps.1.2 million in fiscal year 2007. In fiscal year 2009, this segment’s results were attributable to the net income of Galicia Warrants and GV Mandataria of Ps.7.7 million and Ps.0.1 million, respectively, partially offset by losses of Ps.4.7 million and Ps.0.8 million corresponding to Galval Agente de Valores and Net Investment, respectively.
In fiscal year 2008, this segment’s results were attributable to Galicia Warrant’s net income of Ps.2.4 million, partially offset by a Ps.1.2 million, Ps.1.1 million and Ps.0.02 million losses of Net Investment, Galval Agente de Valores and GV Mandataria, respectively.
In fiscal year 2007, this segment’s results were attributable to Galicia Warrant’s net income of Ps.1.3 million, partially offset by a Ps.0.04 million loss of Galval Agente de Valores.

 

113


Table of Contents

Consolidated Assets
The structure and main components of our consolidated assets as of the dates indicated were as follows:
                                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    Amounts     %     Amounts     %     Amounts     %  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Cash and Due from Banks
    3,696.3       13.4       3,405.1       13.8       2,960.0       13.0  
Government and Corporate Securities
    3,920.4       14.2       1,531.9       6.2       1,694.0       7.4  
Loans
    13,477.9       48.8       11,774.6       47.6       11,601.0       50.8  
Other Assets
    6,507.8       23.6       8,024.2       32.4       6,573.7       28.8  
 
                                   
Total
    27,602.4       100.0       24,735.8       100.0       22,828.7       100.0  
 
                                   
Of our Ps.27,602.4 million total assets as of December 31, 2009, Ps.27,224.7 million, equivalent to 98.6% of the total, corresponded to the Bank on a consolidated basis. The remaining 1.4% was attributable mainly to Sudamericana on a consolidated basis (Ps.260.7 million). The composition of our assets shows an increase in the participation of the line items “Loans” and “Government and Corporate Securities”, to the detriment of “Cash and Due from Banks” and “Other Assets”.
The item “Cash and Due from Banks” mainly included cash for Ps.1,379.9 million, balances held at the Argentine Central Bank for Ps.2,066.8 million and balances held in correspondent banks for Ps.249.6 million. The balance held at the Argentine Central Bank and part of the cash are computable for meeting the minimum cash requirements set by the Argentine Central Bank as explained under Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources-Liquidity”.
Our holdings of government and corporate securities as of December 31, 2009 amounted to Ps.3,920.4 million, of which Ps.3,907.3 million were government securities. Our holdings of government and corporate securities are shown in more detail under Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information-Government and Corporate Securities”.
Our total net loans amounted to Ps.13,477.9 million, of which Ps.13,457.5 million corresponded to the Bank (including the regional credit card companies’ portfolios) and the remaining amount to Secured Loans held by Sudamericana. For more information on the Bank’s loan portfolio, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information-Loan Portfolio”.
The “Other Assets” item mainly includes the following items recorded on our balance sheet under “Other Receivables Resulting from Financial Brokerage”, unless otherwise noted:
    Ps.1,242.7 million recorded under “Bank Premises and Equipment”, “Miscellaneous Assets” and “Intangible Assets”, excluding from the latter the deferred losses from amparo claims.
    Ps.887.6 million of forward purchases of Boden 2012 Bonds in connection with repurchase agreement transactions (including the corresponding security margins recorded as “Miscellaneous Receivables” in the balance sheet).
    Ps.584.1 million corresponding to our holdings of debt securities and participation certificates issued by the Galtrust I Financial Trust, resulting from the securitization of loans to the provincial public sector in late 2000.
    Ps.428.7 million corresponding to holdings of the participation certificate in, and debt securities of, the special fund (referred to as “Special Fund Former Almafuerte Bank”) jointly formed by the Bank with other private-sector banks in order to facilitate the recovery of the assets of former Almafuerte Bank.
    Ps.339.2 million corresponding to “Assets under Financial Leases”.
    Ps.331.5 million corresponding to participation certificates in, and debt securities of, different financial trusts, created by the Bank or by third parties.
    Ps.327.0 million corresponding to the minimum presumed income tax recorded under “Miscellaneous Receivables”.

 

114


Table of Contents

    Ps.272.4 million corresponding to balances deposited at the Argentine Central Bank as guarantees in favor of clearing houses.
    Ps.259.1 million recorded as an intangible asset, which reflect deferred losses in connection with amparo claims due to the difference between the amount paid to depositors (the deposit’s original contractual amount, collected by depositors in US Dollars or at the free market exchange rate) as a consequence of court orders, and the amount established by the pesification rules (conversion at the Ps.1.40 per US Dollar exchange rate, plus CER adjustment and interest), net of the accumulated amortization, plus the amount of deferred amortization.
    Ps.226.6 million of forward purchases of Discount Bonds in Pesos in connection with repurchase agreements (including the corresponding security margins recorded as “Miscellaneous Receivables” in the balance sheet).
    Ps.65.2 million corresponding to equity investments.
    Ps.32.5 million corresponding to debt securities, mostly of the Bank (Ps.39.8 million) and the rest corresponding to securities issued by other companies.
Exposure to the Argentine Public Sector
The following table shows our total net exposure to the Argentine public sector as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. This exposure mainly consisted of exposure of the Bank.
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Net Position in Government Securities
    4,933.0       3,645.3       3,877.8  
 
                 
Trading and Investment Accounts
    1,810.5       627.6       435.8  
Boden 2012 Bonds
    1,906.9       2,350.8       2,744.3  
Nobac 2010
    269.9              
Bonar 2015 Bonds
    323.7              
Discount Bonds in Pesos and GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities
    622.0       666.9       697.7  
 
                 
Loans
    25.4       1,480.7       1,372.6  
 
                 
Financial Sector
          107.1       107.1  
Secured Loans and Others
    25.4       1,373.6       1,265.5  
 
                 
Other Receivables Resulting from Financial Brokerage
    924.6       928.3       870.4  
 
                 
Trusts’ Certificates of Participation and Securities
    923.7       927.5       870.1  
 
                 
Other
    0.9       0.8       0.3  
 
                 
Total Assets (1)
    5,883.0       6,054.3       6,120.8  
 
                 
     
(1)   Does not include deposits with the Argentine Central Bank, which constitute one of the items by which the Bank complies with the Argentine Central Bank’s minimum cash requirements.
As of December 31, 2009, our total exposure to the public sector amounted to Ps.5,883 million. The decrease as compared to the two previous fiscal years was mainly due to the sale of part of the public sector assets portfolio received from the exchange of Secured Loans carried out by the end of January, 2009 and to the sale in June 2009 of the 15th interest and amortization coupon of Boden 2012 Bonds due in August 2009. Likewise, but with lower impact, it was due to the fact of having received assets issued by the Argentine Central Bank during said exchange.
Excluding Banco Galicia’s holding of debt securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank (Ps.1,953.7 million, Ps.583.8 million and Ps.378.4 million, for fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively), net exposure to the non-financial public sector decreased by Ps.1,541.2 million compared to 2008 and by Ps.1,813.1 million compared to 2007, which represents decreases of 28.2% and 31.6%, respectively.

 

115


Table of Contents

Securitization of Assets
In the normal course of business, our operating subsidiaries (the Bank and the regional credit card companies) use the securitization of assets as a source of funding. The securitization of assets basically involves a company transferring assets to a trust and the trust funding the purchase by issuing securities that are sold to third parties. A trust is a special-purpose entity, not an operating entity; typically, a trust is set up for the single purpose of completing the securitization transaction, has a limited life and no employees. Trust securities can be publicly offered, which is the case in those financial trusts in which the Bank or the regional credit card companies acted as trustor. See Note 30 to our audited financial statements for a description of the outstanding trusts as of December 31, 2009.
In 2009, 2008 and 2007, we generated funds through the securitization and sale of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet loans of the Bank and the regional credit card companies, for aggregate amounts of Ps.40 million, Ps.644.3 million and Ps.617.8 million, respectively. No gains or losses were recognized in the sale of these loans. As a result of these securitizations, we retained certain interests in those trusts through senior debt securities and certificates of participation in the amount of Ps.14.5 million in fiscal year 2009, Ps.101.1 million in fiscal year 2008 and Ps.101.0 million in fiscal year 2007.
Funding
The Bank’s and the regional credit card companies’ lending activities are our main asset-generating businesses. Accordingly, most of our borrowing and liquidity needs are associated with these activities. We also have liquidity needs at the level of our holding company, which are discussed in Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.B. “Liquidity and Capital Resources-Liquidity-Holding Company on an Individual Basis”. Our objective is to maintain cost-effective and well diversified funding to support current and future asset growth in our businesses. For this, we rely on diverse sources of funding and have also engaged in a process of reducing the Bank’s high cost liabilities incurred as a consequence of the 2001-2002 crisis. The use and availability of funding sources depends on market conditions, both local and foreign, and prevailing interest rates. Market conditions in Argentina include a structurally limited availability of domestic long-term funding.
Our funding activities and liquidity planning are integrated into our asset and liability management and our financial risks management and policies. The liquidity policy of the Bank, our main subsidiary, is described in Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.B. “Liquidity and Capital Resources-Banco Galicia’s Liquidity Management” and our other financial risk policies, including interest rate, currency and market risks are described in Item 11. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”. Our funding sources are discussed below.
Traditionally, our primary source of funding has been the Bank’s deposit taking activity. In 2009, the net increase of Ps.2,983.3 million of deposits was the principal source of funding. Although the Bank has access to Argentine Central Bank financing, management does not view this as a primary source of funding.
Other important sources of funding have traditionally included issuing Dollar-denominated medium and long-term debt securities issued in foreign capital markets and borrowing from international banks and multilateral credit agencies. After the restructuring of its foreign debt in May 2004, the Bank has not relied on the issuance of new debt securities, having entered into two long term loan agreements with the IFC in 2005 and 2007, for US$90 million, with the purpose of funding long-term loans to SMEs. On the contrary, as part of the above-mentioned strategy of strengthening our balance sheet, the Bank began to prepay its restructured foreign debt (both bank loans and bonds maturing in 2010 and 2014). The regional credit card companies have issued debt securities in the local and foreign capital markets in the last few years.
Selling government securities under repurchase agreement transactions has been another recurrent source of funding for the Bank. In 2009, the repurchase transactions of government securities decreased Ps.373.1 million (principal and interest) and in 2008 decreased Ps.273.2 million (principal and interest). Within its liquidity policy, the Bank considers its unencumbered liquid government securities holdings as part of its available excess liquidity. See Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources-Banco Galicia’s Liquidity Management”.

 

116


Table of Contents

In the last few years (except for 2009), the securitization of assets in the local market has also become a significant and growing source of medium-term funding, for up to approximately four years for the Bank, while for the regional credit cards the terms are shorter (approximately two years). In fiscal year 2008, the securitization of loans generated funds of Ps.261.5 million from the securitization of loans granted by the Bank on an individual basis, and of Ps.382.8 million from the securitization of the regional credit card companies’ loan portfolios. See “-Securitization of Assets”.
The regional credit card companies fund their business through the issuance of debt securities in the local and international capital markets, borrowing from local financial institutions, asset securitization and debt with merchants generated in the ordinary course of business of any credit card issuing company. In 2009, the regional credit card companies issued negotiable obligations in an amount equal to Ps.266.9 million.
During 2007, proceeds from the sale of Secured Loans and Bogar Bonds for Ps.1,601.7 million (principal, interest and CER adjustment) were mostly applied to the prepayment of debt with the Argentine Central Bank and proceeds of the sale of Boden 2012 Bonds, for US$190.8 million, were used for the prepayment of restructured foreign debt.
Below is a breakdown of our funding as of the dates indicated:
                                                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    Amounts     %     Amounts     %     Amounts     %  
    (in millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
Deposits
    17,039.4       61.7       14,056.1       56.8       13,165.6       57.8  
Current Accounts and Other Demand Deposits
    3,719.1       13.5       3,105.4       12.6       2,675.4       11.7  
Savings Accounts
    4,994.7       18.1       4,035.0       16.3       3,380.1       14.8  
Time Deposits
    7,954.8       28.8       6,548.0       26.5       6,708.8       29.5  
Other Deposits
    248.7       0.9       263.2       1.1       291.6       1.3  
Accrued Interest, Quotation Differences and CER Adjustment
    122.1       0.4       104.5       0.4       113.7       0.5  
 
                                   
Debt with Financial Institutions (1)
    1,480.1       5.4       2,172.9       8.8       2,307.8       10.1  
Domestic Financial Institutions
    322.3       1.2       248.6       1.0       318.5       1.4  
International Banks and Credit Agencies
    548.1       2.0       941.5       3.8       733.3       3.2  
Repurchases
    609.7       2.2       982.8       4.0       1,256.0       5.5  
 
                                   
Negotiable Obligations (Unsubordinated and Subordinated) (1)
    2,716.6       9.8       2,932.5       11.9       3,105.6       13.6  
 
                                   
Other obligations
    4,314.0       15.6       3,728.6       15.0       2,595.2       11.3  
 
                                   
Shareholders’ Equity
    2,052.5       7.4       1,845.7       7.5       1,654.5       7.2  
 
                                   
Total Funding
    27,602.6       100.0       24,735.8       100.0       22,828.7       100.0  
 
                                   
     
(1)   Includes accrued interest, quotation differences, and CER adjustment where applicable.
As of December 31, 2009, deposits represented 61.7% of our funding, up from 56.8% as of December 31, 2008 and up from 57.8% as of December 31, 2007. Our deposit base has increased 21.2% in 2009 and 6.8% in 2008. In 2009, the increase in deposits for Ps.2,983.3 million was due to the increase in transactional deposits (deposits in current and savings accounts) and time deposits. The increase in 2008 was the result of an increase in transactional deposits. All of the growth was due to deposits received by the Bank’s Argentine operations. For more information on deposits, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information-Deposits”.
As of December 31, 2009, credit lines from international banks and credit agencies representing Dollar-denominated debt subject to foreign law amounted to Ps.548.1 million. Of this total, Ps.104.3 million represented debt of the Bank’s Head Office, the restructuring of which was completed in May 2004, Ps.182.7 million corresponded to trade loans, and Ps.261.1 million corresponded to an IFC loan granted to the Bank in 2005 which increased at the end of 2007 with the signing of a new agreement. Credit lines from banks and international agencies decreased to Ps.548.1 million at the end of 2009 from Ps.941.5 million as of December 31, 2008. The decrease was mainly due to the decrease in trade loans.

 

117


Table of Contents

The decrease of the credit lines from banks and international agencies to Ps.733.3 million at the end of 2007 from Ps.870.5 million as of December 31, 2006 was mainly due to the Bank’s repurchase of its loans due in 2010 and in 2014, in market transactions carried out during the fiscal year, for an aggregate principal amount of US$188.3 million (US$196.6 million of face value). It was also due to the amortization of loans due in 2010 in accordance with their terms and conditions (for US$6.4 million) and to the partial prepayment of loans due in 2014 (for US$2.3 million) at par and in reverse order to maturity, triggered by the Bank’s capital increase, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements subscribed for as part of the Bank’s foreign debt restructuring completed in 2004. These decreases were partially offset by our borrowings of US$80.0 million, in July 2007, which proceeds were used to capitalize the Bank.
Our debt securities outstanding amounted to Ps.2,716.6 million (principal and interest) as of December 31, 2009, as compared to Ps.2,932.5 million as of December 31, 2008, and Ps.3,105.6 million as of December 31, 2007. Of our debt securities outstanding at the end of fiscal year 2009, Ps.2,387.9 million (only principal) corresponded to Dollar-denominated debt subject to foreign law and Ps.237.6 million (only principal) corresponded to Peso-denominated debt of the regional credit card companies structured as negotiable obligations. As of December 31, 2009, the breakdown of our Dollar-denominated debt was as follows:
    Ps.129.9 million and Ps.736.5 million of 2010 Notes and 2014 Notes, respectively, and Ps.1,082.1 million of 2019 Notes, all of them issued in 2004 and corresponding to new debt of the Bank resulting from the foreign debt restructuring completed in May of said year.
    Ps.133.7 million and Ps.57.3 million of Class IX Series I and II Negotiable Obligations, respectively, maturing in 2010 and 2011, issued by Tarjeta Naranja S.A.
    Ps.75.9 million of Series XX Negotiable Obligations, maturing in 2010, issued by Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A.
    Ps.125.8 million and Ps.40.3 million of Serie I and Serie II Negotiable Obligations, respectively, maturing in 2010 and 2011, issued by Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A.
    Ps.6.4 million of past due foreign debt included in the Bank’s 2004 debt restructuring, the holders of which did not participate in such restructuring.
The decrease in our debt securities outstanding as of December 31, 2009 from the amount as of December 31, 2008 was mainly the consequence of the following: i) the payment of two principal installments for the 2010 Notes of 12.5% each, for a total of US$68.4 million, ii) the cancellation in advance of 2014 Notes for US$77.3 million, which were acquired in market transactions carried out during the fiscal year, (iii) the full amortization of Banco Galicia Uruguay’s restructured debt structured as negotiable obligations by US$16.1 million and (iv) the issuance of Ps.125.8 million and Ps.40.3 million of Serie I and Serie II Negotiable Obligations, respectively, by Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A.
The decrease in our debt securities outstanding as of December 31, 2008 from the amount as of December 31, 2007 was mainly the consequence of the following: i) the payment of two principal installments for the 2010 Notes of 12.5% each, for a total of US$68.4 million, ii) the cancellation in advance of 2014 Notes for US$30.2 million (US$32.2 million of face value), which were acquired in market transactions carried out during the fiscal year, and (iii) the reduction of Banco Galicia Uruguay’s restructured debt structured as negotiable obligations by US$25.0 million.
For more information see “-Contractual Obligations” below.
Ratings
In December 2009, the Class I Series I and II Notes of Grupo Financiero Galicia were rated as “A+” by Evaluadora Latinoamericana.
In December 2009, Standard & Poor’s granted the Notes Due 2010 and Notes Due 2014 a “raA” rating, and a “raA-” rating was granted to the Subordinated Notes Due 2019, thus reflecting a “stable” outlook. Standard & Poor’s noted that this “reflects the expectations that the Bank shall continue showing positive results that will contribute to an additional improvement of its capital level and shall continue gradually strengthening its balance sheet, with a higher reduction of its exposure to sovereign debt”. Banco Galicia’s short- and long-term deposits were granted the “raA” and “raA-1” ratings, respectively.

 

118


Table of Contents

In turn, Moody’s granted, nationally, a “Aa3.ar” rating to the outstanding Notes mentioned in the paragraph above, while peso-denominated deposits and deposits in foreign currency were granted “Aa2.ar” and “Ba1.ar” ratings, respectively.
During the year, Tarjeta Naranja S.A. issued Series I and II class IX Notes, which in December 2009, were rated domestically by Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo S.A. as “A+”, the same rate that Class IV notes were granted.
At the end of 2009, Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A. issued class XX notes rated by Fitch Argentina Calificadora de Riesgo S.A as “A-”, the same as its class XVIII notes.
Additionally, Moody’s has rated the Trustee Quality of Banco Galicia. The aim of this rating is to provide the market with an additional tool to assess the Trustee’s ability to meet its obligations under the transactions in which it participates. Banco Galicia was rated as TQ1(-).ar, which means a strong capability in managing underlying assets for the benefit of investors.
Such rating is mainly based on the following factors: (i) organizational structure and business strategy higher than the average level; (ii) strong ability to play the role of trustee in securitized transactions based on a satisfactory capacity to manage cash funds, the role in the monitoring and reporting of relevant events and the procedures for verifying payment instructions independently; (iii) strong operational stability based on the presence of clear origination, oversight and control procedures, and systems for managing trust operations; and (iv) financial stability above the average level in comparison with other entities, as indicated by Banco Galicia’s deposits rating.
The following are our ratings:
                 
    Standard &       Evaluadora    
    Poor’s   Fitch Argentina   Latinoamericana   Moody’s
LOCAL RATINGS
               
Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A.
               
Rating of Shares
  1            
Short-/Medium Term Debt (1)
          A+    
Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A.
               
Counterparty Rating
  raA            
Medium-/Long-Term Debt (2) (3)
  raA       A+   Aa3.ar
Subordinated Debt (2) (4)
  raA-       A   Aa3.ar
Deposits (Long Term / Short Term)
  raA / raA-1            
Deposits (Local Currency / Foreign Currency)
              Aa2.ar / Ba1.ar
Trustee
              TQ1(-).ar
Tarjeta Naranja S.A.
               
Medium-/Long-Term Debt (2) (5)
      A+(arg)        
Short-Term Debt (2) (6)
      A+(arg)        
Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A.
               
Long-Term Debt (2) (7)
      A-(arg)        
Short-Term Debt (2) (8)
      A-(arg)        
 
INTERNATIONAL RATINGS
               
Tarjeta Naranja S.A.
               
Medium-/Long-Term Debt (2) (9)
      B-        
Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A.
               
Long-Term Debt (2) (7)
      B-        
     
(1)   Negotiable Obligations Due in 2010 and 2011, issued on June 4, 2009.
 
(2)   See “-Contractual Obligations”.
 
(3)   Negotiable Obligations Due in 2010 and Negotiable Obligations Due in 2014.
 
(4)   Subordinated Negotiable Obligations Due in 2019.
 
(5)   Class IV and Class IX, Series II Negotiable Obligations.
 
(6)   Class IX Series I Negotiable Obligations.
 
(7)   Series XVIII Negotiable Obligations.
 
(8)   Series XX Negotiable Obligations.
 
(9)   Class IV Negotiable Obligations.

 

119


Table of Contents

Debt Programs
On April 5, 2010 the Board of Directors approved the terms and conditions for the issuance of the Class II, Series I, Series II and Series III Notes, for a total amount of up to US$45 million, within the Global Short-, Medium- and Long-Term Note Program for a maximum outstanding amount of US$60 million approved during 2009.
Additionally, the ordinary and extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of Grupo Financiero Galicia held on April 14, 2010 approved an extension of US$40 million in the amount of the Global Program of simple short-, mid- and/or long-term Negotiable Obligations. Therefore, the maximum amount of the Program, which was of up to US$60 million or its equivalent in any other currency, was set up to US$100 million or its equivalent in any other currency.
On June 8, 2010 Grupo Financiero Galicia issued two series of bonds for a total amount of US$45 million, with the following characteristics: (i) US$18.14 million of 8% Class II, Series II Notes, due in 2012, this bond was issued at a price of 101.82/100 with a yield of 7% and (ii) US$26.86 million of 9% Class II, Series III Notes due in 2013, this bond was issued at a price of 101.28/100 with a yield of 8.5%. Interest is payable semiannually.
On March 9, 2009, the ordinary shareholders’ meeting of Grupo Financiero Galicia and a meeting of the Board of Directors created a Global Short-, Medium- and Long-Term Note Program, for a maximum outstanding amount of US$60 million. This program was authorized pursuant to Resolution No 16113 of April 29, 2009 of the CNV. On March 16, 2009 and on April 24, 2009, the Board of Directors approved the terms and conditions of the issuance of the Class I, Series I and Series II Notes. Within the US$60 million Global Short-, Medium- and Long-Term Note Program, on June 4, 2009 Grupo Financiero Galicia issued two series of bonds for a total amount of US$45 million, with the following characteristics: (i) US$34.4 million of Non-interest bearing Class I, Series I Notes, due on May 30, 2010, this bond was issued at a price of 92.68/100 and with a yield of 8%; and (ii) US$10.6 million of 12.5% Class I, Series II Notes, due on May 25, 2011, this bond was issued at a price of 103.48/100 with a yield of 10.5%. Interest is payable on the notes described in (ii) semiannually.
The Bank has a program outstanding for the issuance and re-issuance of non-convertible negotiable obligations, subordinated or non-subordinated, adjustable or non-adjustable, secured or unsecured, with a tenor from 30 days to up to the current permitted maximum (30 years), for a maximum outstanding face value during the period of such program of up to Ps.1.0 billion or US$342.5 million. The term of the program is for five years commencing on the date of approval by the CNV. The program was approved by the CNV on November 4, 2005. As of the date of this annual report, no debt had been issued under the program.
Tarjeta Naranja S.A. has a program outstanding with the same characteristics, for a maximum outstanding face value during the period of such program of up to US$350 million. The program was approved by the CNV on November 11, 2007. As of December 31, 2009, debt for a principal amount outstanding of US$99.5 million had been issued under the program. Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A. has a program outstanding with the same characteristics, for a maximum outstanding face value during the period of such program of up to US$80 million. The CNV approved the program on May 2, 2007 and increased its maximum outstanding face value to up to US$120 million on May 18, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, debt for a principal amount outstanding of US$44.7 million had been issued under this program.

 

120


Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations
The table below identifies the principal amounts of our main on balance-sheet contractual obligations, their currency of denomination, remaining maturity and interest rate and the breakdown of payments due, as of December 31, 2009.
                                                 
        Annual           Less than     1 to 3     3 to 5     Over 5  
    Maturity   Interest Rate   Total     1 Year     Years     Years     Years  
Grupo Financiero Galicia
                                               
Negotiable Obligations Serie I Due 2010 (US$) (1)
  2010       125.8       125.8                    
Negotiable Obligations Serie II Due 2011 (US$) (1)
  2011   12.50%     41.2       0.9       40.3              
 
Banco Galicia
                                               
Deposits
                                               
Time Deposits (including Other Deposits) (Pesos/US$)
  Various   Various     8,089.6       7,949.6       139.9       0.1        
Bonds
                                               
2010 Notes (US$) (2) (3) (4)
  2010   Libor + 350 bp     133.0       133.0                    
2014 Notes (US$) (2) (3) (5)
  2014   7.00%     762.4       200.5       349.2       212.7        
2019 Notes (US$) (2) (6)
  2019   11.00%     1,137.4                         1,137.4  
9% Notes Due 2003 (US$) (7)
  2003   9.00%     11.1       11.1                    
Loans
                                               
Floating Rate Loans Due 2010 (US$) (2) (3) (4)
  2010   Libor + 350 bp     2.0       2.0                    
Floating Rate Loans Due 2014 (US$) (2) (3) (5)
  2014   Libor + 85 bp     95.9       23.5       45.0       27.4        
Floating Rate Loans Due 2019 (US$) (2) (8)
  2019   Libor + 578 bp     7.6                         7.6  
IFC Financial Loans (US$)
  Various   Libor + 350 bp     261.1       49.1       115.5       96.5        
Other Financial Loans (US$) (9)
  2010   Various     181.2       181.2                    
IDB Financial Loans (Pesos)
  Various   Various     70.8       14.9       26.4       16.1       13.4  
Fontar Financial Loans (Pesos)
  Various   Various     62.0       16.6       26.1       13.0       6.3  
Short-Term Interbank Loans (Pesos)
  2010   9.76%     70.0       70.0                    
Repurchases (Pesos) (10)
  2010   Various     278.3       278.3                    
Repurchases (US$) (10)
  2010   Various     331.4       331.4                    
 
Tarjetas Regionales S.A.
                                               
Financial Loans with Local Banks (Pesos)
  Various   Various     181.4       116.3       65.1              
Negotiable Obligations (Pesos/US$) (11)
  Various   Various     505.7       328.4       177.3              
 
                                 
Total
            12,347.9       9,832.6       984.8       365.8       1,164.7  
 
                                 
     
Principal and interest. Includes the CER adjustment, where applicable.
 
(1)   Corresponds to Notes issued by Grupo Financiero Galicia in dollars and in two series. Series I was issued with discounted base and in a 360-day term. Series II was issued at a 12.5% fixed rate with a 540-day term. Principal of both series will be fully paid at maturity. Interest in Series II will be paid in a 180-day term.
 
(2)   Issued in 2004 as part of the restructuring of the foreign debt of the Bank’s Head Office and its Cayman Branch.
 
(3)   Interest payable in cash, semiannually, on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 2004.
 
(4)   Floating Rate Notes Due 2010: Principal amortizes semiannually, on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 2006, in eight equal installments of 12.5% of principal at issuance or incurrence, until maturity on January 1, 2010, when the remaining 12.5% is due.
 
(5)   Step-Up Rate Notes Due 2014: Principal amortizes semiannually, on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2010, in eight equal installments of 11.11% of principal at issuance or incurrence, until maturity, when the remaining 4.86% is due (during 2007, the Bank made a cancellation in advance which was applied to the last installment, which modified the original cash flow). The rate increased 1% on January 1 of each year, until it reached 7% on January 1, 2008.
 
(6)   Subordinated Notes Due 2019: Interest paid in cash: 6% per annum from January 1, 2004 until (but not including) January 1, 2014, payable semiannually, on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 2004. Unless the notes are previously redeemed, the annual interest rate will increase to 11% per annum from that date until (but not including) January 1, 2019. Interest paid in additional subordinated negotiable obligations due 2019: 5% per annum from January 1, 2004, to be paid on January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2019. Principal amortizes in full on January 1, 2019, unless the notes are previously redeemed at par plus accrued but unpaid interest, in whole or in part, at the Bank’s option, at any time after the 2010 Notes and the 2014 Notes have been repaid in full and, otherwise, in accordance with the terms of the agreements governing such notes.
 
(7)   The balance represents debt not tendered by its holders to the exchange offered by the Bank to restructure its foreign debt, which was completed in May 2004.
 
(8)   Interest payable in cash: Libor+78 b.p., per annum from January 1, 2004, until (but not including) January 1, 2014, payable semiannually, on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on July 1, 2004. Unless the loans are previously redeemed, the annual interest rate will increase to Libor+578 b.p. per annum from that date until (but not including) January 1, 2019. Also pays interest in additional subordinated loans, due 2019: 5% per annum from January 1, 2004, to be paid on January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2019. Principal amortizes in full on January 1, 2019 unless the loans are previously redeemed at part plus accrued interest and additional amounts, if any, in whole or in part at the Bank’s option, in accordance with the terms of the agreements governing such loans.
 
(9)   Borrowings to finance international trade operations to Bank customers.
 
(10)   Includes premiums.
 
(11)   Includes the following Negotiable Obligations:
    Tarjetas Cuyanas Series XVIII: issued in pesos. Interests are payable semiannually, in June and December, principal amortizes semiannually in 9 installments, the first four installments of 15% beginning on June 14, 2008. The following 3 installments of 10% and the last two installments of 5% each. As to December, Ps.80 million payable in 3 installments of Ps.20 million corresponding to the 10% of the initial value and 2 installments of Ps.10 million.
    Tarjetas Cuyanas Series XX: issued in dollars. US$20 million. Principal amount is payable in full on December 2, 2010. No interest accrues since it was issued at a discount in respect to its nominal value.
    Tarjeta Naranja S.A. Class IV: issued in pesos, at a 12.5 % fixed rate, with maturity on November 29, 2011. Interests are payable semiannually, in May and November of each year, beginning in May 29, 2007. Principal amortizes in 8 equal installments of 12.5% in the same months, beginning on May 29, 2008.
    Tarjeta Naranja S.A. Class IX Series I: issued in dollars. Principal is payable in full on September 1, 2010. No interest accrues since it was issued at a discount in respect to its nominal value.
    Tarjeta Naranja S.A. Class IX Series II: issued in dollars, at a 12.5 % fixed rate. Interests are payable semiannually in March and September of each year. Principal will be fully repaid on the maturity date.

 

121


Table of Contents

Off- Balance Sheet Contractual Obligations
Operating Leases
As of December 31, 2009, we also had off-balance sheet contractual obligations arising from the leasing of certain properties used as a part of our distribution network. The estimated future lease payments in connection with these properties are as follows:
         
    (In millions of Pesos)  
2010
    50.84  
2011
    59.69  
2012
    67.34  
2013
    74.48  
2014
    79.96  
2015 and After
    84.31  
 
     
Total
    416.62  
 
     
Other
As a shareholder of Aguas Cordobesas S.A., the Bank is a guarantor with respect to compliance with certain obligations arising from the concession contract signed by Aguas Cordobesas S.A. In addition, the Bank and the other shareholders committed, in certain circumstances, to provide financial support to the company if it was unable to fulfill the commitments it had undertaken with various international financial institutions.
The Bank, as a shareholder and proportionally to its 10.833% interest, is jointly responsible, to the Province of Córdoba, for contractual obligations under the concession contract for its entire term. Should any of the other shareholders fail to comply with the commitments arising from their joint responsibility, the province may force the Bank to assume the unfulfilled commitment, but only in proportion and to the extent of the interest held by the Bank. See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our off-balance sheet risk mainly arises from the Bank’s activities.
In the normal course of its business, the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk which are entered into in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These instruments expose us to credit risk in addition to the amounts recognized on our consolidated balance sheets. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, guarantees granted and acceptances.
Commitments to Extend Credit, Stand-By Letters of Credit and Guarantees Granted
Guarantees granted are surety guarantees in connection with transactions between two parties. Standby letters of credit and guarantees granted are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Acceptances are conditional commitments for foreign trade transactions.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date, subject to meeting certain contractual terms. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.
We use the same credit policies in making commitments, conditional obligations and guarantees as we do for granting loans. In the opinion of management, our outstanding commitments and guarantees do not represent unusual credit risk.
Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, guarantees granted and acceptances is represented by the contractual notional amount of those investments.

 

122


Table of Contents

Our credit exposure related to these items as of December 31, 2009, is summarized below:
         
    December 31,  
    2009  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Commitments to Extend Credit
    1,323.5  
Standby Letters of Credit
    175.5  
Guarantees Granted
    194.5  
Acceptances
    58.9  
In addition to the above commitments, as of December 31, 2009, purchase limits available for credit-card holders amounted to Ps.17,591.1 million.
The main fees related to the above mentioned commitments were Ps.6.7 million corresponding to standby letters of credit, Ps.6.3 million from guarantees granted and Ps.0.5 million from commitments to extend credit.
The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit and granting guarantees is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. In order to grant guarantees to our customers, we may require counter guarantees. As of December 31, 2009, these counter guarantees, classified by type, were as follows:
         
    December 31,  
    2009  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Preferred Counter Guarantees
    15.4  
Other Counter Guarantees
    33.3  
See Note 25 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
Other
We account for checks drawn on us and other financial institutions, as well as other items in the process of collection, such as notes, bills and miscellaneous items, in memorandum accounts until the related item clears or is accepted. In management’s opinion, the risk of loss on these clearing transactions is not significant. The amounts of clearing items in process as of December 31, 2009, were as follows:
         
    December 31, 2009  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Checks Drawn on the Bank
    378.6  
Checks Drawn on Other Banks
    458.4  
Bills and Other Items for Collection
    2,262.3  
With respect to fiduciary risk, we act as trustee of trust agreements to guarantee obligations arising from various contracts between the parties. As of December 31, 2009, the trust funds amounted to Ps.1,406.8 million.
In addition, we hold securities in custody, which as of December 31, 2009 amounted to Ps.8,119.8 million.
See Note 25 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
We believe that the following are our critical accounting policies under Argentine Banking GAAP, as they are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require our most difficult, subjective and complex judgment and the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

 

123


Table of Contents

Allowance for Loan Losses
Our allowance for loan losses including the allowance for loan losses of the regional credit card companies is maintained in accordance with Argentine Central Bank rules. Under such rules, a minimum allowance for loan losses is calculated primarily based upon the classification of Banco Galicia’s commercial loan borrowers and upon delinquency aging (or the number of days the loan is past due) for individual loan borrowers of both the Bank and the regional credit card companies and for the Bank’s commercial loans of less than Ps.750,000. Although we are required to follow the methodology and guidelines for determining the minimum loan loss allowance as set forth by the Argentine Central Bank, we are allowed to establish additional allowances for loan losses. The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires a significant degree of judgment.
For commercial loans, we are required to classify all of our commercial loan borrowers. In order to perform the classification, we must consider the management and operating history of the borrower, the present and projected financial situation of the borrower, the borrower’s payment history and ability to service the debt, the capability of the borrower’s internal information and control systems and the risk in the sector in which the borrower operates. We apply the minimum loss percentages required by the Argentine Central Bank to our commercial loan borrowers based on the loan classification and the nature of the collateral, or guarantee in respect of the loan. In addition, based on the overall risk of the portfolio, we consider whether or not additional loan loss reserves in excess of the minimum required are warranted.
For our consumer loan portfolio, including the loan portfolios of the Bank and the regional credit card companies, we classify loans based upon delinquency aging, consistent with the requirements of the Argentine Central Bank. Minimum loss percentages required by the Argentine Central Bank are also applied to the totals in each loan classification.
Other Receivables Resulting from Financial Brokerage and Miscellaneous Receivables
We carry other receivables resulting from financial brokerage and miscellaneous receivables net of allowances for uncollectible amounts. Our judgment regarding the ultimate collectibility is performed on an account-by-account basis and considers our assessment of the borrower’s ability to pay based on factors such as the borrower’s financial condition, past payment history, guarantees and past-due status.
Goodwill
Goodwill is carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The carrying amount of goodwill is analyzed for impairment based on estimates of future undiscounted cash flows generated by the business acquired. The estimate of future cash flows requires complex management judgment.
U.S. GAAP — Critical Accounting Policies
Additional information in connection with critical accounting policies for U.S. GAAP purposes is described as follows.
Other-than-temporary impairment
Under U.S. GAAP, Government bonds, including Boden 2012 Bonds, Bonar 2015 Bonds and Discount Bonds, and certificates of participation in the Galtrust I Financial Trust and in the Almafuerte Trust, were classified as available-for-sale securities, and therefore, carried at fair value with changes in the fair value reflected in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
“Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” ASC 320 establishes a new method of recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities. Impairment is now considered to be other than temporary if an entity:
1. intends to sell the security;
2. is more likely than not to be required to sell the security before recovering its cost; or
3. does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis (even if the entity does not intend to sell)–that is, a ‘credit loss’.
This credit loss is based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security. If a credit loss exists but an entity does not intend to sell the impaired debt security and is more likely than not to be required to sell before recovery, the impairment is other than temporary. It should therefore be separated into:
1. the estimated amount relating to the credit loss, and
2. all other changes in fair value.
Only the estimated credit loss amount is recognized in profit or loss; the remaining change in fair value is recognized in ‘other comprehensive income’. This approach more closely aligns the impairment models for debt securities and loans by reflecting only credit losses as impairment in profit and loss.
As of December 31, 2009 the fair value of the securities exceeded their amortized cost. Therefore for US GAAP purposes we concluded that there was no recognition of impairment.
As of December 31, 2008, the amortized cost exceeded the fair value of these securities by Ps.846.8 million. Therefore, for U.S. GAAP purposes, we have recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of these securities, based on a variety of factors, including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost, and our intent and ability to hold these securities to recovery.
The fair value of Government bonds was determined on the balance sheet date, based on their quoted market price. To determine the fair value of the certificates of participation in the Galtrust I and the Almafuerte Trust, valuation models were used which consider certain assumptions in estimating future cash flows and a rate under which the cash flows are discounted. These fair values will constitute the new cost basis for these investments.

 

124


Table of Contents

Allowance for Loan Losses
Under U.S. GAAP, the Bank considers loans to be impaired when it is probable that all amounts of principal and interest will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The allowance for significant impaired loans are assessed based on the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current effective loan rate or the fair value of the collateral in the case where the loan is considered collateral-dependent. An allowance for impaired loans is provided when discounted future cash flows or collateral fair value is lower than book value.
In addition, if necessary, a specific allowance for loan losses is established for individual loans, based on regular reviews of individual loans, recent loss experience, credit scores, the risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans and other factors directly influencing the potential collectibility and affecting the quality of the loan portfolio.
To calculate the allowance required for smaller-balance impaired loans and unimpaired loans, we perform an analysis of historical losses from our consumer and performing commercial loan portfolios in order to estimate losses for U.S. GAAP purposes resulting from loan losses that had been incurred in such loan portfolios at the balance sheet date but which had not been individually identified. Loss estimates are analyzed by loan type and thus for homogeneous groups of clients. Such historical ratios are updated to incorporate the most recent data reflecting current economic conditions, industry performance trends, geographic or obligor concentrations within each portfolio segment, and any other pertinent information that may affect the estimation of the allowance for loan losses.
We estimate that, on average, it takes a period of up to one year between the trigger of an impairment event and identification of a loan as being a probable loss for consumer and performing commercial loans.
Many factors can affect the Bank’s estimates of allowance for loan losses, including volatility of default probability, migrations and estimated loss severity.
A ten percent decrease in the expected cash flows of significant impaired loans individually analyzed, could result in an additional impairment of approximately Ps.15.8 million.
A ten percent increase in the historical loss ratios for loans collectively analyzed could result in an additional impairment of approximately Ps.8.3 million.
These sensitivity analyses do not represent management’s expectations of the deterioration in risk ratings or the increases in loss rates but are provided as hypothetical scenarios to assess the sensitivity of the allowance for loan and lease losses to changes in key inputs. We believe the risk ratings and loss severities currently in use are appropriate and represent management’s expectations about the credit risk inherent in its loan portfolio.
Determining the allowance for loan losses requires significant management judgments and estimates including, among others, identifying impaired loans, determining customers’ ability to pay and estimating the fair value of underlying collateral or the expected future cash flows to be received. Actual events are likely to differ from the estimates and assumptions used in determining the allowance for loan losses.
Fair Value Estimates
A portion of our assets is carried at fair value, including trading and available-for-sale securities, retained interests in assets transferred to financial trusts, futures and forwards transactions.
ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820-10, among other things, requires Grupo Financiero Galicia to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
In addition, ASC 825-10 provides an option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments and written loan commitments not previously recorded at fair value. Under ASC 825-10, fair value is used for both the initial and subsequent measurement of the designated assets, liabilities and commitments, with the changes on fair value recognized in net income. As a result of ASC 825-10 analysis, Grupo Financiero Galicia has not elected to apply fair value accounting for any of its financial instruments not previously carried at fair value.

 

125


Table of Contents

Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
ASC 820-10 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
    Level 1: inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
    Level 2: inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
      Inputs include the following:
  (a)   Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
  (b)   Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;
 
  (c)   Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
 
  (d)   Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means.
    Level 3: inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Determination of Fair Value
Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use primarily market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, including interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and currency rates. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Bank’s creditworthiness, liquidity and unobservable parameters that are applied consistently over time.
Grupo Financiero Galicia believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
Impairment of Assets Other Than Loans
Certain assets, such as goodwill and equity investments are subject to an impairment review. Asset impairment charges require considerable judgment and are recorded when market value declines below the carrying value, for declines other-than-temporary, or where the cost of the asset is deemed to not be recoverable.
Goodwill impairment exists when the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is allocated is not enough to cover the book value of its assets and liabilities and the goodwill. The fair value of the reporting units is estimated using discounted cash flow techniques. The sustained value of the majority of the goodwill is supported ultimately by revenue from our banking and credit-card businesses. A decline in earnings as a result of a lack of growth, or our inability to deliver cost-effective services over sustained periods, could lead to a perceived impairment of goodwill, which would be evaluated and, if necessary, recorded as a write-down in our consolidated income statement. On an annual basis, or as circumstances dictate, management reviews goodwill and evaluates events or other developments that may indicate impairment in the carrying amount. The evaluation methodology for potential impairment is inherently complex and involves significant management judgment in the use of estimates and assumptions. These estimates involve many assumptions, including the expected results of the reporting unit, an assumed discount rate and an assumed growth rate for the reporting unit.

 

126


Table of Contents

As of December 31, 2009, no impairment was recorded according to the test performed by Grupo Financiro Galicia. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2008, Grupo Financiero Galicia performed the impairment test of the goodwill related to the acquisition of certain loan portfolios of the ABN-AMRO Bank and an impairment loss was recognized.
The fair value of equity investments is determined using discounted cash flow techniques. This technique involves complex management judgment in terms of estimating the future cash flows of the companies and in defining the applicable interest rate to discount those cash flows.
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recorded for accounting and tax reporting purposes and for the future tax effects of net operating loss carryforwards. We had a significant amount of deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Recognition of those deferred tax assets is subject to management’s judgment based on available evidence that realization is more likely than not and they are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation reserve. Management’s judgment on the likelihood that deferred tax assets can be realized is subjective and involves estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. This judgment involves estimating future taxable income and the timing at which the temporary differences between book and taxable income will be reversed. Underlying estimates and assumptions can change over time, influencing our overall tax positions, as a result of unanticipated events or circumstances.
Grupo Financiero Galicia had significant accumulated tax loss carryforward at December 31, 2008 and 2007. Based on the analysis performed, management believes that Grupo Financiero Galicia would recover only temporary differences with future taxable income. Therefore, the net operating tax loss carryforward and presumed minimum income tax was more likely than not to be recovered in the carryforward period and hence, a valuation allowance was provided against this amount as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
As of December 31, 2009 based on the analysis performed, Grupo Financiero Galicia believes that is more likely that not that it will recover only the net operating tax loss carryforward and the temporary differences, with future taxable income. Among other factors, Grupo Financiero Galicia considered that as of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the taxable income mainly due to the increase in the price of national government bonds has consumed a signficant portion of the tax loss carryforward. Therefore, presumed minimum income tax is not more likely than not to the recovered in the carryforward period and hence a valuation allowance was provided against this amount.
In the event that all of our net deferred tax assets in the future become realizable under U.S. GAAP, an adjustment to our deferred tax assets would be credited to income tax expense in the period the determination was made.
Assets Not Recognized Under U.S. GAAP
Under US GAAP, assets are defined as “... probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events”. In addition, one of the three essential characteristics of an asset is that an entity can obtain the benefit and can control others’ access to it. Determining if a company has control of an asset involves in certain cases some judgment.
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, under Argentine Banking GAAP, the Bank had recorded under “Intangible Assets” the difference arising from the reimbursement of Reprogrammed Deposits at the market exchange rate pursuant to amparo claims and the carrying value of these deposits. The receivable for differences related to amparo claims does not represent an asset under U.S. GAAP.

 

127


Table of Contents

Securitizations
Under U.S. GAAP, there are two key accounting determinations that must be made relating to securitizations. A decision must be made as to whether a transfer would be considered a sale under U.S. GAAP, resulting in the transferred assets being removed from our consolidated balance sheet with a gain or loss recognized. Alternatively, the transfer would be considered a secured borrowing, resulting in recognition of a liability in our consolidated balance sheet. The second key determination to be made is whether the securitization entity must be consolidated and included in our consolidated balance sheet or whether such entity is sufficiently independent that it does not need to be consolidated.
If the securitization entity’s activities are sufficiently restricted to meet certain accounting requirements in order to be considered a qualifying special-purpose entity (“QSPE”), eliminating this concept by the new amendment of ASC 840 effective on January 1, 2010, the securitization entity is not consolidated by the seller of the transferred assets. Additionally, under ASC 860, if securitization entities meet the definition of a VIE, we must evaluate whether it is the primary beneficiary of the entity and, if so, we must consolidate it.
Certain of our securitization transactions meet the criteria for sale accounting and non-consolidation. As established by ASC 860, these criteria are: (i) the transferred assets have been isolated from the transferor-put presumptively beyond the reach of the transferor and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership, (ii) each transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the assets (or beneficial interests) it received, and no condition both constrains the transferee (or holder) from taking advantage of its right to pledge or exchange and provides more than a trivial benefit to the transferor, and (iii) the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either (1) an agreement that both entitles and obligates the transferor to repurchase or redeem them before their maturity or (2) the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets, other than through a cleanup call. See “-U.S. GAAP and Argentine Banking GAAP Reconciliation”.
Exchange of Assets
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, specifically ASC 310-20, satisfaction of one monetary asset by the receipt of another monetary asset for the creditor is generally based on the market value of the asset received in satisfaction of the debt (an extinguishment). In this particular case, the securities being received are substantially different in structure and in interest rates than the debt securities swapped. Therefore, such amounts should initially be recognized at their fair value. The estimated fair value of the securities received will constitute the cost basis of the asset. Any difference between the old asset and the fair value of the new asset is recognized as a gain or loss.
The Bank exchanged National Government Bonds denominated in Pesos at 2% due 2014 (Boden 2014 Bonds) with a face value of Ps.683.6 million (recorded in the Bank’s Shareholders equity in February 2009 within the scope of an exchange transaction of National Secured Loans at market price) for Bonar 2015 Bonds with a face value of Ps.912.7 million.
Under U.S. GAAP, the Bonar 2015 Bonds were considered as available for sale securities and recorded at fair value with the unrealized gains or losses recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income.
Principal Trends
Related to Argentina
The economic outlook for 2010 is more favorable as compared to the previous year. The decrease in uncertainty at a global level, despite some turbulence in Greece and Spain, together with the recovery being experienced by most economies worldwide, and in particular the principal business partners of Argentina, generates a more promising outlook for growth potential. The GDP statistics of the fourth quarter of 2009 showed a 1.7% expansion as compared to the previous quarter of the year, without seasonal variations and not accounting for a statistical drag of 2%. Additionally, the expected momentum in consumption, a product of the expansive monetary policy and the rise in salaries, as well as a harvest that exceeded that of the previous year by approximately 50% with international commodity prices at levels similar to those of the second half of 2009, permit an expectation of growth in GDP of around 5% in 2010. In this context the labor market should experience good performance, maintaining the unemployment level at current rates.
With respect to the exchange rate, a moderate depreciation as compared to the end of 2009 is expected.
To the extent the growth in public spending remains at an elevated level, the increase in tax revenues, as a result of a higher level of activity and price increases, together with certain extraordinary resources (primarily, transfer of profits and advances from the Argentine Central Bank and transfer of the income of the ANSES), makes it easier to cover the financing gap for 2010.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it should be noted that certain latent risks exist that could affect growth expectations, such as expansive fiscal, monetary and wage policies and their consequences over the evolution of prices.
Related to the Financial System
With respect to the Argentine financial system, it is expected to continue to strengthen its solvency, resulting from positive net income within a context of growth in financial intermediation in the private sector and levels of interest rates and liquidity similar to those of the end of the previous year. Income for services will continue to be an important part of operating income. With respect to the evolution of the portfolio quality, we expect the improvement observed during the last quarter of 2009 to continue, maintaining high coverage with provisions for the non-accruing portfolio.

 

128


Table of Contents

Related to Us
It is expected that the level of activity of all of the subsidiaries of Grupo Financiero Galicia will be consistent with expectations generated by a more favorable economic context. Given that Banco Galicia is the most significant asset of Grupo Financiero Galicia, we refer to the trends related to Banco Galicia.
During recent years, and despite passing through various periods of crisis, both internationally and domestically, the Bank managed to increase its volume of business in the private sector and improve its equity structure, which had a positive impact on its ability to generate financial and service income. In 2010, with the goal of continued improvement of recurring operating results, the Bank will maintain its strategy of increasing its volume of intermediation activities with the private sector, reducing its exposure to the public sector and its assets with no yield, improving the structure of its liabilities, reducing its foreign debt and maintaining adequate diversification and risk coverage.
The analysis of these trends should be read in conjunction with the discussion in Item 3. “Key Information—Risk Factors”, and with consideration that the Argentine economy has been historically volatile, which has negatively affected the volume and growth of the financial system.
Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity — Holding Company on an Individual Basis
We generate our net earnings/losses from our operating subsidiaries, especially Banco Galicia, our main operating subsidiary. Until 2001, the Bank was the primary source of funds available to us in the form of dividends.
The Bank’s dividend-paying ability was impaired since late 2001 by the effects of the 2001-2002 crisis on its liquidity and income-generation capacity. In addition, there are other restrictions on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends resulting from applicable Argentine Central Bank rules and the loan agreements entered into by the Bank as part of its foreign debt restructuring. We have not received dividends from the Bank since October 2001. See Item 8. “Financial Information-Dividend Policy and Dividends”.
The extent to which a banking subsidiary may extend credit or otherwise provide funds to a holding company is limited by Argentine Central Bank rules. For a description of these rules, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Argentine Banking Regulation-Lending Limits”.
On a stand-alone basis, our current policy is to retain earnings to pay for our operating expenses, support the growth of certain of our businesses and repay our liabilities. Cash available to support the growth of certain of our businesses will be limited until said liabilities are fully repaid.
As of December 31, 2009, Grupo Financiero Galicia, on an individual basis, had cash and due from banks of Ps.3.8 million and short-term investments of Ps.28.7 million. Grupo Financiero Galicia’s short-term investments were made up of: (i) special current account deposits of Ps.3.2 million, (ii) time deposits of Ps.10.6 million, (iii) investments in mutual funds of Ps.1.8 million, (iv) negotiable obligations issued by companies from abroad of Ps.5.6 million and (v) ETFs of Ps.7.5 million.
As of December 31, 2008, on a non-consolidated basis, we had cash and due from banks in the amount of Ps.0.2 million and short-term investments for Ps.27.3 million.
In the same way, as of December 31, 2007, considering also a non-consolidated basis, we held cash and due from banks in the amount of Ps.10.7 million and short-term investments for Ps.27.3 million.

 

129


Table of Contents

As of December 31, 2006, we had US$107.0 million of face value of 2014 Notes and US$4.3 million of face value of 2019 Notes. In January 2007, we sold the latter and part of our 2014 Notes and acquired loans maturing in 2019 issued by the Bank as part of its foreign debt restructuring. As of December 2007, we held US$10.2 million of face value of such loans. In July 2007, in exercise of our preemptive rights, we used our remaining US$102.2 million of face value of 2014 Notes and cash to subscribe for 93.6 million shares of the Bank, in the offering carried out by the Bank. To fund such cash subscription we entered into an US$80 million loan agreement in July 2007.
In July 2008, the first installment of the above-mentioned loan was repaid for US$24.3 million (US$18.0 million of principal and US$6.3 million in interest).
On January 6, 2009, the remaining outstanding of US$62 million was cancelled in advance, with a single and final payment of US$39.1 million, with our own funds and funds from financing granted by local entities.
On March 9, 2009, the General Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting approved the creation of a Global Program of simple Notes, not convertible into shares for a maximum principal amount of US$60 million. On June 4, 2009 Series I and Series II Notes corresponding to the Class I Notes were issued in the amount of US$45 million. Series I, with a one-year term, was issued for a principal amount of US$34.4 million and a yield of 8% and Series II, with a two-year term, for a principal amount of US$10.6 million with an annual yield of 10.5%. With the proceeds of these issuances, we proceeded to cancel the funding from local entities.
Each of our subsidiaries is responsible for their own liquidity management. For a discussion of the Bank’s liquidity management, see “-Banco Galicia’s Liquidity Management-Banco Galicia (Unconsolidated) Liquidity Management”.
Consolidated Cash Flows
Our consolidated statements of cash flows were prepared using the measurement methods prescribed by the Argentine Central Bank, but in accordance with the presentation requirements of Statement of Cash Flows, ASC 230-10. See our consolidated cash flow statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, included in this annual report.
As of December 31, 2009, on a consolidated basis, we had Ps.5,428.7 million in available cash (defined as total cash on hand and cash equivalents), representing a Ps.633.3 million increase from the Ps.4,795.4 million as of December 31, 2008. At the end of fiscal year 2008, our available cash (and cash equivalents) had increased in the amount of Ps.1,029.2 million from the Ps.3,766.2 million of available cash (and cash equivalents) at the end of the prior fiscal year.
Effective May 14, 2007, and in accordance with the provisions of Argentine Central Bank’s Communiqué “A” 4667, cash equivalents are comprised of the following: Argentine Central Bank debt instruments (Nobac and Lebac) having a remaining maturity that does not exceed 90 days, securities in connection with reverse repurchase transactions with the Argentine Central Bank, short term call loans to corporations, local interbank loans and overnight placements in correspondent banks abroad. Cash equivalents also comprise, in the case of the regional credit card companies, time deposit certificates and mutual fund shares.

 

130


Table of Contents

The table below summarizes the information from our consolidated statements of cash flows for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, which is also discussed in more detail below.
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Funds (1) at the Beginning of the Fiscal Year
  Ps. 4,795.4     Ps. 3,766.2     Ps. 4,988.2  
 
                 
Funds Provided (Used) by Operating Activities
    1,464.8       888.6       2,449.8  
 
                 
- Funds Provided by the Sale Of or Proceeds From Government Securities
    1,120.9       839.2       1,589.5  
- CER Adjustment
    6.5       (113.2 )     485.6  
- Other
    337.4       162.6       374.7  
 
                 
Funds Provided (Used) by Investing Activities
    (1,526.0 )     1,057.1       (1,715.7 )
 
                 
- Net Increase/Decrease in Loans
    (1,185.6 )     1,501.3       (1,410.8 )
Loans to the Private Sector
    (1,193.6 )     1,444.6       (2,027.8 )
Loans to the Public Sector
    8.0       56.7       617.0  
- Other
    (340.4 )     (444.2 )     (304.9 )
 
                 
Funds Provided (Used) by Financing Activities
    517.9       (1.065.6 )     (2,003.9 )
 
                 
- Net Increase in Deposits
    1,838.7       (57.0 )     1,752.5  
- Funds Provided/Used by Repurchases
    (409.3 )     (376.6 )     229.9  
- Funds Raised by the Regional Credit Card Companies
    197.7       269.5       174.9  
- Payments on Long-term Debt
    (778.6 )     (743.5 )     (1,770.3 )
- Payments on Long-term Debt by Galicia Uruguay
    0.0       0.0       (53.2 )
- Payments on Debt with the Argentine Central Bank
    1.5       1.0       (2,713.0 )
- Other
    (332.1 )     (159.0 )     375.3  
-Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents
    176.7       149.2       47.9  
 
                 
Funds at the End of the Fiscal Year
  Ps. 5,428.7     Ps. 4,795.4     Ps. 3,766.2  
 
                 
     
(1)   Cash and cash equivalents.
Our investing activities primarily consist of our origination of loans and other credits to the private sector. In 2007, these activities have also included reducing our public-sector exposure through both sales and collections. Our financing activities primarily include raising customer deposits, in addition to entering into sales of government securities under repurchase agreements or not, issuing bonds in the local and foreign capital markets and borrowing from foreign and local banks and international credit agencies. In the last few years, these activities have also included reducing expensive liabilities incurred as a consequence of the 2001-2002 crisis.
As shown by the table above, and explained in more detail below, in the last three years and consistently with our strategy of strengthening our balance sheet, we have generated significant amounts of cash from our exposure to the public sector, which represents mainly the Bank’s exposure, for approximately Ps.1,135.4 million in 2009 and Ps.782.7 million and Ps.2,692.1 million, respectively, in 2008 and 2007, and have used cash generated by such assets (as well as these assets directly) mainly to repay debt with the Argentine Central Bank and restructured foreign debt, both representing liabilities incurred as a consequence of or related to the 2001-2002 crisis. Such public-sector assets are associated both with our operating activities (mainly Bogar Bonds and Boden 2012 Bonds) and our investing activities (Secured Loans). Cash was generated by proceeds from the sale of such public-sector assets as well as from the collection of principal and interest on such assets. Proceeds from Bogar Bonds and Secured Loans were mostly used for the repayment of Argentine Central Bank debt while proceeds from Boden 2012 Bonds were used for the repayment of restructured foreign debt.
In 2009 funds generated by operating and financing activities were used by investing activities, mainly due to the increase in loans to the private sector.
In 2008, due to the international economic crisis and its local impact, our main source of funds was funds available at the end of the fiscal year due to a decrease in loans to the private sector (in replacement of our principal source of funding: deposits).
In 2007, due to the aggressive repayment of the above-mentioned liabilities, cash and cash equivalents generated by operating activities were used by investing activities and financing activities. However, cash was generated also, to a large extent, by deposit raising and other sources (securitizations of loans, by both the Bank and the regional credit card companies, repurchases and bank borrowings in the case of the Bank and negotiable obligations issuances by the regional credit card companies) in amounts sufficient to fund our growing business with the private sector and the significant increases in our lending to such sector.
Management believes that cash flows from operations and available cash and cash equivalent balances, will be sufficient to fund our financial commitments and capital expenditures for fiscal year 2010.

 

131


Table of Contents

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
In fiscal year 2009, net cash provided by operating activities exceeded our net income of Ps.229.3 million and amounted to Ps.1,464.8 million, due to the depreciation and amortization of intangibles assets, which represent non-cash expenses, of Ps.241.5 million, loan loss provisions, which, similarly, do not require cash at the time of provision and which, net of reversals, amounted to Ps.487.6 million and a decrease of Ps.1,120.9 million of government securities attributable to sales and the collection of amortization and interest on Boden 2012 Bonds for Ps.637.4 million, Ps.1,170.1 million of sales of securities in Pesos, net of Ps.894.2 million of Argentine Central Bank debt instruments (Nobac and Lebac) having a remaining maturity that exceed 90 days and the increase of Ps.166.6 million of trading securities. In addition, net cash was provided by other fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities: (i) Ps.6.5 million collection of CER adjustment, (ii) Ps.160.9 million of foreign exchange brokerage, (iii) Ps.17.8 million of deposit in connection with Decree No. 616, and (iv) Ps.57.0 million of the liquidation corresponding to Tarjeta Naranja Financial Trust. Cash generated from operating activities was higher than in fiscal year 2008, basically because of more sales of government securities.
In fiscal year 2008, net cash provided by operating activities exceeded our net income of Ps.176.8 million and amounted to Ps.888.6 million, due to the depreciation and amortization of intangibles assets, which represent non-cash expenses, of Ps.161.3 million, loan loss provisions, which, similarly, do not require cash at the time of provision and which, net of reversals, amounted to Ps.335.7 million and a decrease of Ps.839.2 million of government securities attributable to the collection of amortization and interest on Boden 2012 Bonds for Ps.621.1 million, sales of Boden 2012 Bonds and Argentine bonds for Ps.68.0 million and Ps.64.5 million of Argentine Central Bank debt instruments (Nobac and Lebac) having a remaining maturity that exceed 90 days. In addition, net cash was provided by other fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities: (i) Ps.113.2 million capitalization of CER adjustment, (ii) Ps.86.8 million of interest on repurchases, (iii) Ps.76.0 million of minimum presumed income tax, and (iv) Ps.79.3 million of securitization of loans which represents non-cash income. Cash generated from operating activities was lower than in fiscal year 2007, basically because of fewer sales of government securities.
In fiscal year 2007, net cash provided by operating activities exceeded our net income and amounted to Ps.2,449.8 million, due to depreciation and amortization of intangibles assets, which represent non-cash expenses, for Ps.214.6 million, and loan loss provisions, which, similarly, do not require cash at the time of provision and which, net of reversals, amounted to Ps.269.2 million. In addition, net cash was provided by the following fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities: (i) a Ps.1,589.5 million decrease in government securities mainly attributable to sales of Bogar Bonds excluding CER adjustments for Ps.208.0 million, sales of Boden 2012 Bonds for Ps.601.5 million, collection of amortization and interest on Boden 2012 Bonds for Ps.639.9 million, and collection of amortization and interest on Bogar Bonds and Secured Loans, (ii) Ps.485.6 million collection of the CER adjustment associated with Bogar Bonds sold, net of payments for Ps.161.3 million on other debt (premiums on repurchases, short-term loans, etc.). Cash generated from operating activities was lower than in fiscal year 2006, basically because in fiscal year 2006 collection on Boden 2012 Bonds was of an extraordinary amount, while such collection was normalized in 2007.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
In fiscal year 2009, net cash used by investing activities increased to Ps.1,526.0 million. This increase was mainly attributable to the increase of Ps.1,185.6 million in our private-sector loan portfolio. In addition, cash equal to Ps.282.6 million was applied to bank premises and equipment, miscellaneous and intangible assets, including payments of deposits pursuant to amparo claims. Cash used by investing activities increased from 2008, as our private-sector loan portfolio increased, because of the international financial crisis and its local impact as seen on 2008.
In fiscal year 2008, net cash generated by investing activities decreased to Ps.1,057.1 million. This decrease was mainly attributable to the decrease of Ps.1,501.3 million in our private-sector loan portfolio. In addition, cash equal to Ps.403.1 million was applied to bank premises and equipment, miscellaneous and intangible assets, including payments of deposits pursuant to amparo claims. Cash used by investing activities decreased from 2007, as our private-sector loan portfolio decreased, because of the international financial crisis and its local impact.

 

132


Table of Contents

In fiscal year 2007, net cash used by investing activities increased to Ps.1,715.7 million. This increase was mainly attributable to the use of Ps.1,410.8 million to fund the increase in the Bank’s loan portfolio resulting from a Ps.2,027.8 million net increase in our private-sector loan portfolio (net of securitizations for Ps.617.0 million) and was partially offset by the sale of Secured Loans. In addition, cash for Ps.287.6 million was applied to bank premises and equipment, miscellaneous and intangible assets, mainly representing payments of deposits pursuant to amparo claims. Cash used by investing activities increased from 2006, as our private-sector loan portfolio increased, loan securitization was slightly lower and less cash was generated by the sale of Secured Loans.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
In fiscal year 2009, financing activities generated cash in the amount of Ps.517.9 million due to a Ps.1,838.7 million increase in deposits, corresponding to: (a) an increase of Ps.1,793.9 million in demand deposits and (b) an increase of Ps.44.8 million in time deposits, which was offset by the following:
  (i)   a Ps.580.9 million net decrease in long term credit facilities, mainly corresponding to: (a) payments of interest on restructured debt for US$41.4 million, (b) the payment of two amortization installments on debt due 2010 for US$68.4 million, (c) the prepayment of the Bank’s 2014 Notes for US$77.3 million, (d) a decrease of Ps.6.8 million of IFC loans and (e) a Ps.86 million net decrease in funds obtained by the regional credit card companies through the issuance of negotiable obligations;
 
  (ii)   a Ps.409.3 million net decrease in repurchase transactions; and
 
  (iii)   a Ps.319.9 million net decrease in short-term borrowings, mainly due to the decrease in borrowings from local and foreign banks, for Ps.327.5 million.
In addition, on January 7, 2009, Grupo Financiero Galicia paid in advance, through a single and final payment of US$39.1 million, the remaining balance of the loan entered into with Merrill Lynch International. In order to make the abovementioned prepayment, the Company used its own funds plus funds from a 180-day loan entered into with Sudamericana on January 6, 2009 for the amount of Ps.97 million.
On March 9, 2009 Grupo Financiero Galicia’s shareholders, at their ordinary shareholders meeting, approved the creation of a Negotiable Obligation Program for up to US$60 million. The CNV approved said program on April 29, 2009, and, on May 9, 2009, also approved a pricing supplement for the offering of negotiable obligations for up to US$45 million. See Item 5.A. “Operating Results-Funding-Debt Programs”.
On June 4, 2009, Grupo Financiero Galicia issued two bonds amounting to US$45 million: (i) US$34.4 million of non-interest bearing bonds due on May 30, 2010, these bonds were issued at a price of 92.68/100 and their yield will be 8%, and (ii) US$10.6 million of bonds with a 12.5% coupon, due on May 25, 2011, these bonds were issued at a price of 103.48/100 and their yield will be 10.5%. Interest on the bonds noted in (ii) is payable semiannually. With the proceeds of said bonds, Grupo Financiero Galicia cancelled the bridge loan that it had entered with Sudamericana on January 6, 2009.
In fiscal year 2008, financing activities used cash in the amount of Ps.1,065.6 million, mainly due to:
  (i)   a Ps.474.0 million net decrease in long term credit facilities, mainly corresponding to: (a) payments of interest on restructured debt for US$49 million, (b) the payment of two amortization installments on debt due 2010 for US$68.4 million, (c) the prepayment of the Bank’s 2014 Notes for US$30.2 million, (d) a reduction of US$24.6 million of Banco Galicia Uruguay’s restructured debt structured as negotiable obligations, (e) an increase of Ps.153.6 million of IFC loans and (f) a Ps.80.5 million net decrease in funds obtained by the regional credit card companies through the issuance of negotiable obligations;
 
  (ii)   a Ps.376.6 million net decrease in repurchase transactions;
 
  (iii)   a Ps.156.6 million net decrease in short-term borrowings, mainly due to: (a) the decrease in borrowings from local and foreign banks, for Ps.81.0 million and (b) the payment of US$24.0 million as part of a US$80 million loan granted to us in last year; and
 
  (iv)   a Ps.57.0 million decrease in deposits, corresponding to: (a) a decrease of Ps.908.4 million in time deposits and (b) an increase of Ps.868.1 million in demand deposits.

 

133


Table of Contents

In fiscal year 2007, financing activities used cash in the amount of Ps.2,003.9 million, mainly due to a Ps.1,752.5 million net increase in deposits, a Ps.229.9 million net increase in repurchase transactions, a Ps.174.9 million net increase in long term credit facilities (representing funds obtained by the regional credit card companies through the issuance of negotiable obligations), and a Ps.407.5 million increase in funds obtained mainly from financial institutions and credit agencies (including part of the US$80 million loan granted to us and a Ps.102.9 million credit line from the Inter-American Development Bank for on lending to SMEs), which increases were more than offset by the following:
  (i)   a Ps.1,823.5 million decrease in long-term liabilities, mainly corresponding to: (a) payments of interest on restructured debt for Ps.280.0 million, (b) principal amortization of the 2007 Notes for Ps.121.6 million, (c) payments by the regional credit card companies on negotiable obligations for Ps.151.0 million, (d) repurchases of loans due 2010 and 2014 for Ps.593.3 million, (e) payment of two amortization installments on debt due 2010 for Ps.277.9 million, (f) prepayment of 2010 Notes for Ps.155.9 million and of 2014 Notes for Ps.119.1 million, (g) prepayment of 2014 Notes triggered by the cash subscription for the Bank’s capital increase under our restructured foreign debt agreements, for Ps.71.5 million, and (h) settlement by Galicia Uruguay of restructured debt, for Ps.53.2 million, and
  (ii)   a Ps.2,332.5 million decrease of short-term borrowings, mainly due to the full repayment of financial assistance from the Argentine Central Bank, for Ps.2,713.0 million, partially offset by an increase in borrowings from local banks, for Ps.102.9 million.
For a description of the types of financial interests we use and the maturity profile of our debt, currency and interest rate structure, see Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.A. “Operating Results”.
Banco Galicia’s Liquidity Management
Banco Galicia Consolidated Liquidity Gaps
Liquidity risk is the risk that liquid assets are not available for the Bank to meet financial commitments at contractual maturity, take advantage of potential investment opportunities and meet demand for credit. To monitor and control liquidity risk, the Bank monitors and systematically calculates the gaps between financial assets and liabilities maturing within set time intervals based on contractual remaining maturity, on a consolidated basis with Galicia Uruguay and the regional credit card companies. All of the deposits in current accounts and other demand deposits and deposits in savings accounts are included in the first time interval. These figures are used to simulate different liquidity crisis scenarios based on assumptions stemming from historical experience.
As of December 31, 2009, the consolidated gaps between maturities of the Bank’s financial assets and liabilities based on contractual remaining maturity were as follows
                                         
    As of December 31, 2009(1)  
    Less than                          
    one Year     1 — 5 Years     5 — 10 Years     Over 10 Years     Total  
    (in millions of Pesos, except ratios)  
Assets
                                       
Cash and Due from Banks
    1,616.6                         1,616.6  
Argentine Central Bank — Escrow Accounts
    2,339.2                         2,339.2  
Overnight Placements
    440.7                         440.7  
Loans — Public Sector
    1.0       2.7                   3.7  
Loans — Private Sector
    10,929.3       1,716.3       200.6       16.7       12,862.9  
Government Securities
    2,583.3       1,155.3       105.8             3,844.4  
Negotiable Obligations and Corporate Securities
    21.4       10.1                   31.5  
Financial Trusts
    449.3       366.5       462.6       0.1       1,278.5  
Special Fund Former Almafuerte Bank
    162.2       238.7                   400.9  
Other Financing
    12.7                         12.7  
Assets under Financial Lease
    132.6       161.5       49.3       0.1       343.5  
Other
    357.1                         357.1  
 
                             
Total Assets
    19,045.4       3,651.1       818.3       16.9       23,531.7  
 
                             
Liabilities
                                       
Savings Accounts
    5,022.0                         5,022.0  
Demand Deposits
    3,927.4                         3,927.4  
Time Deposits
    7,851.4       139.9       0.1       0.1       7,991.5  
Negotiable Obligations
    636.8       1,822.8                   2,459.6  
International Banks and Credit Agencies
    253.0       342.9                   595.9  
Domestic Banks
    209.8       146.7       19.6             376.1  
Other Liabilities (1)
    3,216.1                         3,216.1  
 
                             
Total Liabilities
    21,116.5       2,452.3       19.7       0.1       23,588.6  
 
                             
Asset / Liability Gap
    (2,071.1 )     1,198.8       798.6       16.8       (56.9 )
Cumulative Gap
    (2,071.1 )     (872.3 )     (73.7 )     (56.9 )     (56.9 )
Ratio of Cumulative Gap to Cumulative Liabilities
    (9.8 )%     (3.7 )%     (0.3 )%     (0.2 )%        
Ratio of Cumulative Gap to Total Liabilities
    (8.8 )%     (3.7 )%     (0.3 )%     (0.2 )%        
     
Principal plus CER adjustment. Does not include interest.
 
(1)   Includes, mainly, debt with retailers due to credit card operations, liabilities in connection with repurchase transactions, debt with domestic credit agencies and collections for third parties. The “Less than One Year” bucket also includes Ps.6.4 million corresponding to the Bank’s foreign debt not tendered by its holders in the exchange offered to restructure such foreign debt, which was completed in May 2004.

 

134


Table of Contents

The Bank’s Board of Directors has defined a maximum limit for liquidity mismatches. This limit has been established at -25% for the ratio of “cumulative gap to total liabilities” within the first year. As shown in the table above, the Bank complies with said established policy since such gap was -8.8% at the end of fiscal year 2009. As mentioned above, all of the deposits in current accounts and other demand deposits and deposits in savings accounts are included in the first time interval. However, historical experience shows that between 40% and 50% of these deposits represent a stable funding for the Bank and that such funding and the renewal of time deposits at maturity have funded the first-year negative gap. In addition, the Bank follows a liquidity policy based on the worst-case scenario of the recent economic history in Argentina, which is explained below.
Banco Galicia (Unconsolidated) Liquidity Management
The following is a discussion of the Bank’s liquidity management, excluding the consolidated companies.
The Bank’s policy is to maintain a level of liquid assets that allows it to meet financial commitments at contractual maturity, take advantage of potential investment opportunities, and meet customer’s credit demand. To set the appropriate level, forecasts are made based on historical experience and on an analysis of possible scenarios. This enables management to project funding needs and alternative funding sources, as well as excess liquidity and placement strategies for such funds. As of December 31, 2009, the Bank’s unconsolidated liquidity structure was as follows:
         
    As of December 31, 2009  
    (in millions of Pesos)  
Legal Requirement
  Ps. 3,819.8  
Excess Liquidity
    2,319.0  
 
     
Total Liquidity (1)
  Ps. 6,138.8  
 
     
     
(1)   Excludes cash and due from banks of consolidated companies.
The legal requirement refers to the “Minimum Cash Requirements” set by Argentine Central Bank regulations, minus the permitted reduction in the requirement in the amount of the balance of the Special Fund Former Almafuerte Bank as per Resolution No. 408/03 of the Argentine Central Bank. For more information on the Argentine Central Bank regulations regarding reserve requirements for liquidity purposes, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Argentine Banking Regulation-Legal Reserve Requirements for Liquidity Purposes”.
Excess liquidity consists of the following items: (i) 100% of the balance of overnight placements in banks abroad, (ii) the net amount of the margin requirement for short-term loans (call loans) to prime companies, (iii) 90% of the Lebac balance, (iv) 100% of the market value of available government securities, due to the potential liquidity that might be obtained through sales or repurchase transactions, (v) net short-term interbank loans (call loans), and (vi) 100% of the balance at the Argentine Central Bank (including escrow accounts in favor of clearing houses) in excess of the necessary items to cover the Minimum Cash Requirements.

 

135


Table of Contents

The Bank sets its total liquidity objective based on the analysis of the behavior of the Bank’s deposits during the 2001-2002 crisis, considered as the “worst-case” scenario. Two liquidity levels are taken into account: the “operational liquidity” (to address the Bank’s daily operations) and the “additional liquidity” (excess amount available). Deposits are classified into “wholesale deposits” and “retail deposits”.
“Operational liquidity” was established at 5% of retail demand deposits and time deposits maturing in less than 10 days, plus the balance of the escrow accounts held at the Argentine Central Bank and the balances in correspondent banks needed to address foreign-trade operations.
“Additional liquidity” varies according to the remaining maturity of the different types of deposits and to the currency in which such deposits are denominated. As a result of the analysis performed, the Bank defined a floor for the “additional liquidity in Pesos” at 50% of the necessary funds to face the “worst-case” scenario and for the “additional liquidity in US Dollars” the floor was set at 70% of the funds necessary to bear the “worst-case” scenario. Simultaneously, a margin must be kept in order to face a potential drop in deposits of 10% in Pesos and 15% in US Dollars without failing to meet the Minimum Cash Requirements. At the end of fiscal year 2009, the “additional liquidity” included in the above table amounted to Ps.2,953.0 million and US$519.2 million, equivalent to 61.2% and to 175.4% of the “worst-case” scenario, respectively, with both percentages exceeding the policy limits established by the Banco Galicia.
Capital
Our capital management policy is designed to ensure prudent levels of capital. The following table analyzes our capital resources as of the dates indicated.
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in millions of Pesos, except ratios, multiples and percentages)  
Shareholders’ Equity
  Ps. 2,052.5     Ps. 1,845.7     Ps. 1,654.5  
Shareholders’ Equity as a Percentage of Total Assets
    7.44 %     7.46 %     7.25 %
Total Liabilities as a Multiple of Total Shareholders’ Equity
    12.45 x     12.40 x     12.80 x
Tangible Shareholders’ Equity (1) as a Percentage of Total Assets
    5.36 %     5.17 %     5.28 %
     
(1)   Tangible shareholders’ equity represents shareholders’ equity minus intangible assets.
For information on our capital adequacy and that of our operating subsidiaries, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information-Regulatory Capital”.
Capital Expenditures
In the course of our business, our capital expenditures are mainly related to fixed assets, construction and organizational and IT system development. In general terms, our capital expenditures are not significant when compared to our total assets.
For a more detailed description of our capital expenditures in 2009 and our capital commitments for 2010, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Capital Investments and Divestitures”. For a description of financing of our capital expenditures, see “-Consolidated Cash Flows”.

 

136


Table of Contents

Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
Our Board of Directors
Our ordinary shareholders’ meeting took place on April 14th, 2010. The following table sets out the members of our Board of Directors as of that date (all of whom are resident in Buenos Aires, Argentina), the positions they hold within Grupo Financiero Galicia, their dates of birth, their principal occupations and the dates of their appointment and on which their current terms will expire. Terms expire when the annual Shareholders’ Meeting takes place.
                     
            Principal   Member   Current
Name   Position   Date of Birth   Occupation   Since   Term Ends
Eduardo J. Escasany
  Chairman   June 30, 1950   Businessman   April 2005   December 2012
Pablo Gutiérrez
  Vice Chairman   December 9, 1959   Banker   April 2003   December 2012
Abel Ayerza
  Director   May 27, 1939   Businessman   September 1999   December 2011
Federico Braun
  Director   February 4, 1950   Businessman   September 1999   December 2010
Antonio R. Garcés
  Director   May 30, 1942   Banker   April 2002   December 2010
Enrique Martin
  Director   October 19, 1945   Businessman   April 2006   December 2011
Luis O. Oddone
  Director   May 11, 1938   Businessman   April 2005   December 2012
Silvestre Vila Moret
  Director   April 26, 1971   Businessman   June 2002   December 2010
Eduardo J. Zimmermann
  Director   January 3, 1931   Businessman   April 2000   December 2011
María Ofelia Hordeñana de Escasany
  Alternate Director   December 30, 1920   Businesswoman   April 2000   December 2010
Sergio Grinenco
  Alternate Director   May 26, 1948   Banker   April 2003   December 2011
Alejandro Rojas Lagarde
  Alternate Director   July 17, 1937   Lawyer   April 2000   December 2011
Luis S. Monsegur
  Alternate Director   August 15, 1936   Accountant   April 2000   December 2010
The following is a summary of the biographies of the members of our Board of Directors:
Eduardo Escasany: Mr. Escasany obtained a degree in economics at the Universidad Católica Argentina. He was associated with Banco Galicia from 1973 to 2002. He was appointed to the Bank’s Board of Directors in 1975. In 1979, he was elected as the vice chairman and from 1989 to March 21, 2002 he was the chairman of the Bank’s Board of Directors and its chief executive officer. He served as the vice chairman of the board between 1989 and 1993 and then, he was elected as the chairman of the Argentine Bankers Association from 1993 to 2002. He was also chairman of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors from September, 1999 until June, 2002. He was elected again for his current position as a member of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors in April 2005, and re-elected in April 2007. In April 2010, he was re-elected as member of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors and appointed as Chairman. He is also a lifetime trustee and vice chairman of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires. Mr. Escasany is Mrs. María Ofelia Hordeñana de Escasany’s son and Mr. Silvestre Vila Moret’s uncle.
Pablo Gutiérrez: Mr. Gutierrez obtained a degree in business administration at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since 1985. In April 2005, he was appointed to the Board of Directors of the Bank. He served as the head of the Bank’s Treasury Division until April 2007. Mr. Gutierrez is also chairman of Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, director of Argenclear S.A., vice chairman of Galicia Pension Fund Limited and an alternate trustee of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires. He has been an alternate director of Grupo Financiero Galicia since April 2003, and was re-elected for his current position in April 2006 and in April 2009. In April 2010, he was elected as member of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors and appointed as Vice-Chairman. Mr. Gutierrez is Mr. Abel Ayerza’s nephew.
Abel Ayerza: Mr. Ayerza obtained a degree in business administration at the Universidad Católica Argentina. He was associated with the Bank from 1966 to 2002, having served as a member of the Bank’s Board of Directors from 1976 to 2002. Mr. Ayerza is also the chairman of Aygalpla S.A., a lifetime trustee and second vice chairman of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires and the managing partner of Cribelco S.R.L., Crisabe S.R.L. and Huinca Cereales S.R.L. He has been a member of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors since September, 1999. In April 2000 he was elected as the vice chairman, he was appointed as the chairman of the board on June 3, 2002, and on April 23, 2003 he was elected for his current position, and later re-elected on April 27, 2006 and on April 28, 2009. Mr. Ayerza is the uncle of Mr. Pablo Gutierrez.

 

137


Table of Contents

Federico Braun: Mr. Braun obtained a degree in industrial engineering at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He was associated with the Bank from 1984 to 2002, having served as a member of the Board of Directors during such period. Mr. Braun is also the chairman of Asociación Argentina de Codificación de Productos Comerciales (Código), Campos de la Patagonia S.A., Estancia Anita S.A. and S.A. Importadora and Exportadora de la Patagonia; the vice chairman of Club de Campo Los Pingüinos S.A., Inmobiliaria y Financiera “La Josefina” S.A. and Asociación de Supermercados Unidos y Mayorista Net S.A.; a member of Asociación Empresaria Argentina and a lifetime trustee of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires. He has been a member of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors since September, 1999. He was elected for his current position on June 3, 2002, and was re-elected on April 28, 2005 and on April 29, 2008.
Antonio Garcés: Mr. Garcés obtained a degree in national public accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since 1959. In April 1985, he was appointed as an alternate director of Banco Galicia. Subsequently, he was appointed as the vice chairman of the Bank in September 2001, the chairman of the board from March 2002 until August 2002, and then the vice chairman from August 2002 until April 2003, when he was elected as the chairman of the board, a position he currently holds, after being re-elected on April 27, 2006. Mr. Garcés is also the liquidator of Gal Mobiliaria S.A. de Ahorro para Fines Determinados (in liquidation), as well as the first vice chairman of the Argentine Bankers Association (ADEBA), director of IDEA and a lifetime trustee of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires. He was elected chairman of Grupo Financiero Galicia on April 23, 2003 and was re-elected on April 28, 2005 and on April 29, 2008. Since April 2010, he remains as a member of the Board of Directors.
Enrique Martin: Mr. Martin obtained a degree in law at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He was a professor at said university for more than 20 years and has a post-graduate certificate in international economics from the University of London. He was associated with Banco Galicia from 1977 until 2002 and was responsible for the International Banking Relations Department. Mr. Martin is Advisor to ZEIG S.A. He is also a director of the Argentine-Chilean Chamber of Commerce and an advisor to the Canadian-Argentine Chamber of Commerce. He has been a member of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors since April 2006, and was re-elected in April 2009.
Luis Omar Oddone: Mr. Odonne obtained a degree in national public accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He was appointed as Grupo Financiero Galicia’s syndic from 1999 until April 2005. Mr. Oddone is also the chairman of La Cigarra S.A. and Scharstof S.A., a director of Petrolera de Conosur S.A. and a syndic for Santa Emilia de Martin S.A. and Promotora S.A. He has been a member of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors since April, 2005, and was re-elected in April 2007 and in April 2010.
Silvestre Vila Moret: Mr. Vila Moret obtained a degree in banking administration at the Universidad Católica Argentina. He was associated with the Bank from 1997 until May 2002. Mr. Vila Moret is also vice chairman of El Benteveo S.A. and Santa Ofelia S.A. He has been a member of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors since June 2002, and was re-elected in April 2005 and in April 2008. Mr. Vila Moret is the grandson of Mrs. María Ofelia Hordeñana de Escasany and nephew of Mr. Eduardo Escasany.
Eduardo Jesús Zimmermann: Mr. Zimmermann obtained a degree in banking administration at the Universidad Argentina de la Empresa. He was associated with the Bank between 1958 and 2002, where he acted as a director from 1975 to 2002. Mr. Zimmermann is also a lifetime trustee of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires. He has been a member of the Board of Directors since April 2000, and was re-elected to his current position in April 2006 and in April 2009.
María Ofelia Hordeñana de Escasany: Mrs. Hordeñana de Escasany has held several positions in different subsidiaries of Banco Galicia. She is currently the chairman of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires and Santamera S.A. She has been an alternate director of Grupo Financiero Galicia since April 2000, and was re-elected to her current position in April 2005 and in April 2008. Mrs. Hordeñana de Escasany is the mother of Mr. Eduardo Escasany and the grandmother of Mr. Silvestre Vila Moret.
Sergio Grinenco: Mr. Grinenco obtained a degree in economics at the Universidad Católica Argentina and a master’s degree in business administration from Babson College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. He has been associated with the Bank since 1977. He was elected as an alternate director of the Bank in September 2001 and as the vice chairman in April 2003, a position he currently holds after being re-elected in April 2006 and in April 2009. Mr. Grinenco is also the chairman of Galicia Factoring y Leasing S.A., liquidator of Galicia Capital Markets S.A. (in liquidation) and an alternate trustee of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires.

 

138


Table of Contents

Alejandro María Rojas Lagarde: Mr. Rojas obtained a degree in law at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has held a variety of positions at Banco Galicia since 1963. From 1965 to January 2000, he was responsible for the general counsel office of Banco Galicia. He was re-elected to his current position in April 2005 and in April 2008. He is also a manager of Rojas Lagarde S.R.L., director of Santiago Salud S.A. and lifetime trustee of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires.
Luis Sila Monsegur: Mr. Monsegur obtained a degree in national public accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He held a variety of positions at Banco Galicia from 1962 to 1992 and is an alternate trustee of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires. He was re-elected to his current position in April 2005 and in April 2008.
Our Board of Directors may consist of between three and nine permanent members. Currently our Board of Directors has nine members. In addition, the number of alternate directors-individuals who act in the temporary or permanent absence of a director-has been set at four. The directors and alternate directors are elected by the shareholders at our annual general shareholders’ meeting. Directors and alternate directors are elected for a three-year term.
Messrs. Antonio Garcés, Sergio Grinenco and Pablo Gutiérrez are also directors of Banco Galicia. In addition, some members of our Board of Directors may serve on the board of directors of any subsidiary we establish in the future.
Five of our directors and one of our alternate directors are members of the families that are the controlling shareholders of Grupo Financiero Galicia.
Our Audit Committee
In compliance with CNV rules regarding the composition of the Audit Committee of companies listed in Argentina, which require that the Audit Committee be comprised of at least three directors, with a majority of independent directors, the Board of Directors established an Audit Committee with three members. Currently, Messrs. Luis O. Oddone, Eduardo Zimmermann and C. Enrique Martin are the members of the Audit Committee. All of the members of our Audit Committee are independent directors under the CNV and Nasdaq requirements. All three members of the Audit Committee are financially literate and have extensive managerial experience. Mr. Oddone is the financial expert serving on our Audit Committee.
According to the CNV rules, the Audit Committee is primarily responsible for (i) issuing a report on the Board of Directors’ proposals for the appointment of the independent auditors and the compensation for the Directors, (ii) issuing a report detailing the activities performed according to the CNV requirements, (iii) issuing the Audit Committee’s annual plan and implementing the plan each fiscal year, (iv) evaluating the external auditors’ independence, work plans and performance, (v) evaluating the plans and performance of the internal auditors, (vi) supervising the reliability of our internal control systems, including the accounting system, and of external reporting of financial or other information, (vii) following-up on the use of information policies on risk management at the company’s main subsidiaries, (viii) evaluating the reliability of the financial information to be filed with the CNV and the SEC, (ix) verifying compliance with the applicable conduct rules, and (x) issuing a report on related party transactions and disclosing any transaction where a conflict of interest exists with corporate governance bodies and controlling shareholders. The Audit Committee has access to all information and documentation that it requires and is broadly empowered to fulfill its duties. During 2009, the Audit Committee held thirteen meetings.
Our Supervisory Committee
Our bylaws provide for a Supervisory Committee consisting of three members who are referred to as syndics (“syndics”) and three alternate members who are referred to as alternate syndics (“alternate syndics”). In accordance with the Corporations’ Law and our bylaws, the syndics and alternate syndics are responsible for ensuring that all of our actions are in accordance with applicable Argentine law. Syndics and alternate syndics are elected by the shareholders at the annual general shareholders’ meeting. Syndics and alternate syndics do not have management functions. Syndics are responsible for, among other things, preparing a report to shareholders analyzing our financial statements for each year and recommending to the shareholders whether to approve such financial statements. Alternate syndics act in the temporary or permanent absence of a syndic. Currently, there are three syndics and three alternate syndics. Syndics and alternate syndics are elected for a one-year term.

 

139


Table of Contents

The following table shows the members of our Supervisory Committee. Each of our syndics was appointed at the ordinary shareholders’ meeting held on April 14, 2010. Terms expire when the annual Shareholders’ Meeting takes place.
             
        Principal   Current
Name   Position   Occupation   Term Ends
Norberto Corizzo
  Syndic   Accountant   December 2010
Luis A. Díaz
  Syndic   Accountant   December 2010
Enrique M. Garda Olaciregui
  Syndic   Lawyer   December 2010
Miguel Armando
  Alternate Syndic   Lawyer   December 2010
Fernando Noetinger
  Alternate Syndic   Lawyer   December 2010
Horacio Tedín
  Alternate Syndic   Lawyer   December 2010
The following is a summary of the biographies of the members of our Supervisory Committee:
Norberto Corizzo: Mr. Corizzo obtained a degree in national public accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has developed taxes activities in companies such as López González Raimondi y Asoc., Noel y Cía and Price Waterhouse. He has been syndic at Grupo Financiero Galicia since April 2003. He has been associated with the Bank since 1977. Mr. Corizzo is also a syndic of Banco Galicia, EBA Holding, Tarjetas Regionales S.A., Cobranzas Regionales S.A., Tarjeta Naranja S.A., Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A., Tarjetas del Mar S.A. and of others Banco Galicia and Grupo Financiero Galicia’s subsidiaries.
Luis Díaz: Mr. Díaz obtained a degree in national public accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has provided services to the Bank since 1965, and was elected as a syndic of Banco Galicia and Grupo Financiero Galicia at the shareholders meetings held on April 28, 2009. Additionally, he is a syndic for Tarjetas Regionales S.A., Tarjetas del Mar S.A., Galicia Factoring y Leasing S.A., Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa y Galicia Warrants S.A.
Enrique M. Garda Olaciregui: Mr. Garda Olaciregui obtained a degree in law at the Universidad del Salvador. He has a master in Finances at Universidad del CEMA and a degree in Corporate Law at Universidad Austral. He has been associated with the Bank since 1970. He served as legal advisor to the Bank between September 2001 and April 2003. He has provided services as a Secretary Director between April 2003 and April 2010, when he was designated as regular syndic of Banco de Galicia. Additionally, he is a regular syndic at Grupo Financiero Galicia, Galicia Factoring y Leasing, Galicia Warrants S.A., Tarjetas Regionales S.A., GV Mandataria de Valores S.A., Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A., Tarjeta Naranja S.A. Tarjetas del Mar S.A., Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, Galicia Capital Markets S.A. and Cobranzas Regionales S.A.
Miguel Armando: Mr. Armando obtained a degree in law at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He was first elected as an alternate syndic of the Bank in 1986. He is Vice-Chairman of Arnoar S.A. and member of the board of Directors of Santiago de Compostela Promotora de Seguros S.A. Mr. Armando is also a syndic of EBA Holding S.A. and an alternate syndic of Banco Galicia, Grupo Financiero Galicia, Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, Tarjetas Regionales S.A. Tarjeta Naranja S.A., Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A.and Tarjetas del Mar S.A. among others.
Fernando Noetinger: Mr. Noetinger obtained a degree in law at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since 1987. Mr. Noetinger is also an alternate syndic of EBA Holding S.A., Banco Galicia, Electrigal S.A., GV Mandataria de Valores S.A., Tarjetas del Mar S.A. Tarjetas Regionales S.A., Santiago Salud S.A., Galicia Warrants S.A., Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, Galicia Factoring y Leasing S.A., Galicia Capital Markets S.A (“in liquidation”) Galicia Retiro Compañía de Seguros S.A., Galicia Seguros S.A., Sudamericana Holding S.A. and Net Investment S.A. among others.
Horacio Tedín: Mr. Tedín obtained a degree in law at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. In 1981 he founded his own law firm, which has actively worked for Banco Galicia and other big corporate clients. Mr. Tedín has been an alternate syndic of Grupo Financiero Galicia since 2006. He is also a syndic of GV Mandataria de Valores S.A. and Tarjetas Regionales S.A. and an alternate syndic of EBA Holding S.A. and Galicia Administradora de Fondos S.A. Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión among others.

 

140


Table of Contents

Compensation of Our Directors
Compensation for the members of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors is considered by the shareholders at the shareholders’ meeting once the fiscal year has ended. Our independent directors are paid an annual fee based on the functions they carry out and they may receive partial advance payments during the year. A director who was also an employee received a fixed compensation and a variable fee based on individual performance and had access to retirement insurance.
We do not pay fees to the members of our Board of Directors who are also members of the Board of Directors of the Bank. The ordinary shareholders’ meeting held on April 14th, 2010 set the compensation for the Board of Directors at Ps.1,705,500, which includes salaries, social benefits and fees for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2009. For a description of the amounts to be paid to the Board of Directors of Banco Galicia, see “-Compensation of Banco Galicia’s Directors and Officers” below.
We do not maintain a stock-option, profit-sharing or pension plan for the benefit of our directors. In connection with the Bank’s foreign debt restructuring, we agreed to limit the amounts paid per fiscal year to the members of our Board of Directors and agreed not to make any payments to our management in excess of market compensation. See Item 10. “Additional Information-Material Contracts”.
We do not have a policy establishing any termination benefits for our directors.
Management of Grupo Financiero Galicia
Our organizational structure consists of a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) who reports to the Board of Directors, and the Chief Financial Officer who reports to the CEO and is in charge of the Financial and Accounting Division.
The CEO’s main function consists in implementing the policies defined by Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Board of Directors, as well as suggesting to the Board of Directors the application of plans, budgets and company organization. He is also in charge of supervising the Financial & Accounting Division, assessing the attainment of goals and the performance of the company. The position also takes part in the Board of Directors of some subsidiaries. Our CEO is Mr. Pedro Richards, who was born on November 14, 1952.
The Financial & Accounting Division is mainly responsible for the assessment of investment alternatives, thus suggesting whether to invest or withdraw the company’s positions in different companies or businesses. It also plans and coordinates the company’s administrative services and financial resources in order to guarantee its proper management. This division also aims at meeting requirements set by several controlling authorities, complying with information and internal control needs and budgeting purposes. Furthermore, it includes the Investor Relations function, aimed at planning, preparing, coordinating, controlling and providing financial information to the stock exchanges where the Company’s shares are listed, regulatory bodies and both domestic and international investors and analysts. It assesses the materials published by analysts, carrying out a follow-up of their opinions, as well as those of shareholders and investors in general.
Our compensation policy, which is essentially the same as the policy followed by the companies that we control, consists of arranging salary levels in order of importance based on a system that describes and assesses job positions based on objective factors (the Hay System). The purpose of such system is to pay compensation that is similar to the compensation that is paid for a similar position in the domestic market. Managers and directors who are our employees or our controlled companies’ employees receive a fixed salary and may receive a bonus based on individual performance. This policy for compensation includes the possibility of having access to retirement insurance. We do not maintain stock-option, profit-sharing or pension plans or any other retirement plans for the benefit of our managers.

 

141


Table of Contents

We have established a Disclosure Committee in response to the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The main responsibility of this committee is to review and approve controls over the public disclosure of financial and related information, and other procedures necessary to enable our chief financial officer and chief executive officer to provide their certifications of our annual report that is filed with the SEC. The members are Messrs. Pedro Richards, José Luis Gentile, Adrián Enrique Pedemonte and Ms. Mariana Saavedra. In addition, at least one of the members of this committee attends all of the meetings of our principal subsidiaries’ disclosure committees.
Board of Directors of Banco Galicia
The ordinary shareholders’ meeting held on April 14, 2010, set the size of the Bank’s Board of Directors at seven members and five alternate directors. The following table sets out the members of the Bank’s Board of Directors as of April 14, 2010, all of whom are residents of Buenos Aires, Argentina, the position currently held by each of them, their dates of birth, their principal occupations, the dates of their appointment and in which year their current terms will expire. The business address of the members of the Board of Directors is Tte. General J. D. Perón 407, (C1038AAI) Buenos Aires, Argentina.
                     
        Date of   Principal   Member   Current
Name   Position   Birth   Occupation   Since   Term Ends
Antonio R. Garcés
  Chairman of the Board   May 30, 1942   Banker   September 2001   December 2011
Sergio Grinenco
  Vice Chairman   May 26, 1948   Banker   April 2003   December 2011
Guillermo J. Pando
  Secretary Director   October 23, 1948   Banker   April 2003   December 2012
Pablo Gutierrez
  Director   December 9, 1959   Banker   April 2005   December 2011
Luis M. Ribaya
  Director   July 17, 1952   Banker   September 2001   December 2010
Pablo M. Garat (1)
  Director   January 12, 1953   Lawyer   April 2004   December 2012
Ignacio A. González García(1) (3)
  Director   April 23, 1944   Accountant   April 2010   December 2012
Enrique García Pinto
  Alternate Director   August 10, 1948     April 2009   December 2011
Raúl Héctor Seoane
  Alternate Director   July 18, 1953   Banker   April 2005   December 2011
Juan C. Fossatti (2) (3)
  Alternate Director   September 11, 1955   Lawyer   June 2002   December 2012
Julio P. Naveyra (2)
  Alternate Director   March 24, 1941   Accountant   April 2004   December 2012
Osvaldo H. Canova (2)
  Alternate Director   December 8, 1934   Accountant   April 2004   December 2012
     
(1)   In accordance with the rules of the CNV, and pursuant to the classifications adopted by the CNV, Messrs. Pablo M. Garat and Ignacio A. González García are independent and were elected at the ordinary shareholders’ meeting held on April 14, 2010. The Board of Directors’ meeting held on April 15, 2010 elected them as members of the Audit Committee. Messrs. Garat and González García are also independent directors in accordance with the Nasdaq rules.
 
(2)   In accordance with the rules of the CNV, and pursuant to the classifications adopted by the CNV, Mr. Fossatti, Mr. Canova and Mr. Naveyra are independent alternate directors. They would replace the independent directors in case of vacancy. They are also independent directors in accordance with the Nasdaq rules.
 
(3)   Mr. Juan Carlos Fossatti, has assumed the position as Director until Mr. Ignacio A. González García obtains the authorization from the Argentine Central Bank to assume the position, which is still pending.
The following are the biographies of the members of the Board of Directors of the Bank:
Antonio Roberto Garcés: See “-Our Board of Directors”.
Sergio Grinenco: See “-Our Board of Directors”.
Guillermo Juan Pando: Mr. Pando has been associated with the Bank since 1969. He was first elected as an alternate director of the Bank from September 2001 until June 2002, and in April 2003 he was elected as a director. He is also the chairman of Galicia (Cayman) Ltd., Galicia Warrants S.A. and Private Equity Management Corporation Ltd., vice chairman of Distrocuyo S.A. and Electrigal S.A., an alternate director of Tarjetas Regionales S.A., Tarjetas del Mar S.A. and Tarjeta Naranja S.A., the liquidator of Galicia Factoring y Leasing S.A. (in liquidation) and Galicia Capital Markets S.A. (in liquidation) and an alternate trustee of Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires.
Pablo Gutierrez: See “-Our Board of Directors”.

 

142


Table of Contents

Luis María Ribaya: Mr. Ribaya obtained a degree in law from the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since 1971. He was elected as a director of the Bank in September 2001, as an alternate director in June 2002 and again as a director in April 2003. Mr. Ribaya is also the chairman of Argencontrol S.A. and Mercado Abierto Electrónico S.A., a director of Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, and an alternate trustee of Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires.
Pablo María Garat: Mr. Garat obtained a degree in law at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank as an independent director since April 2004. Mr. Garat has been an official representative of the Province of Tierra del Fuego and an advisor to the Argentine Senate, and he currently develops its professional independent activity at his own law firm and is a professor at the University of Constitutional Law and Constitutional Tributary Law.
Ignacio Abel González García: Mr. González García obtained a degree in national public accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires and a masters in Auditing at Drew University, New Jersey. Previously, he served as a Member of the International Committee of Finance &Value Sharing, PricewaterhouseCoopers. He was appointed as director of the Bank at the shareholders’ meeting held on April 14, 2010. He is also syndic of Sociedad Anónima La Nación, La Nación Nuevos Medios, Publirevistas S.A., Sociedad Anónima Importadora y Exportadora de la Patagonia and Banelco S.A., Founder and President of P.O.D.ER (Polo de Desarrollo Educativo Renovador).
Raúl Héctor Seoane: Mr. Seoane obtained a degree in economics from the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since 1988. Mr. Seoane has served as an alternate director of the Bank since April 2005.
Enrique García Pinto: Mr. García Pinto has been associated with the Bank since 1970. Previous to such time he served at Nobleza Piccardo SAYCYF and Saturno Agropecuaria SCA. Mr. García Pinto was appointed as an alternate director of the Bank at the shareholders’ meeting held on April 28, 2009. He is also vice chairman of Galicia Internacional S.A. and an alternate director of AEC S.A. and Distrocuyo S.A.
Juan Carlos Fossatti: Mr. Fossatti obtained a degree in law from the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since June 2002, when he was elected as an independent alternate director at the annual general shareholders’ meeting. Mr. Fossatti is also the chairman of Tierras del Bermejo S.A. and of Tierras del Tigre S.A. and director of Baerlocher do Brazil S.A. (Sao Paulo — Brazil).
Julio Pedro Naveyra: Mr. Naveyra obtained a degree in accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since April 2004 when he was elected as an independent alternate director. Mr. Naveyra has also been a member of Harteneck, López y Cía. (now Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.). He is also a syndic of S.A. La Nación, Supermercados Makro S.A., Sandoz S.A., Exxon Mobil S.A., Ford Motor Argentina S.R.L. and Ford Credit Argentina S.A., and a director of Gas Natural Ban S.A. and Grupo Concesionario del Oeste S.A.
Osvaldo Héctor Canova: Mr. Canova obtained a degree in accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since April 2004 when he was elected as an independent alternate director. Mr. Canova has also been a member of Harteneck, López y Cía. (now Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.) and Mcduliffe, Turquan Young. Mr. Canova is also President of Maynor S.A. and a syndic of Unilever S.A., Helket S.A., Sociedad Anónima Grasas Refinadas Argentinas Comercial e Industrial (SAGRA), Arisco S.A., Novartis S.A., Ford Credit de Argentina S.A., Plan Ovalo S.A. de Ahorro and Ford Credit Holding Argentina S.A.
Functions of the Board of Directors of Banco Galicia
The Bank’s Board of Directors may consist of three to nine permanent members. In addition, there can be one or more alternate directors who can act during the temporary or permanent absence of a director. As of the date of this annual report, five directors and one alternate director were engaged on a full time basis in the day-to-day operations of the Bank. Messrs. García Pinto, Fossatti, Garat, González García, Canova and Naveyra are not employees of the Bank.
The Bank’s Board of Directors meets formally twice each week and informally on a daily basis, is in charge of Banco Galicia’s general management and makes all the necessary decisions. Members of the Bank’s Board of Directors serve on the following committees:

 

143


Table of Contents

Risk Management Committee: This Committee is composed of four directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the managers of the Planning and Financial Control and the Risk Management Divisions, and the Internal Audit manager. This Committee is in charge of approving risk management strategies, policies, processes and procedures and the contingency plans thereof. It is also responsible for setting specific limits for the exposure to each risk and approving, when applicable, temporary excesses over said limits as well as being informed of each risk position and compliance with policies. The Committee meets at least once every two months. Its resolutions are summarized in writing.
Credit Committee: This Committee is composed of five directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the managers of the Credit and Risk Management Divisions. The managers of the Wholesale Banking, Retail Banking and Financial Divisions shall attend the meetings as long as the bank account pending approval by this Committee corresponds to any of the above-mentioned divisions. The Committee meets at least once every week. It is in charge of granting loans for amounts higher than Ps.30 million and all loans to financial institutions (local or international) and related parties. Approved operations are recorded in signed and dated documents.
Information Technology Committee: This Committee is composed of three directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Comprehensive Corporate Services Division manager and the IT Department manager. This Committee is in charge of supervising and approving the development plans of new systems and their budgets, as well as controlling these systems’ budget control. It is also responsible for approving the general design of the systems’ structure, the main processes thereof and the systems implemented, as well as monitoring the quality of Banco Galicia’s systems. The Committee meets at least once every three months. It can hold extraordinary meetings when there exist issues that require to be considered urgently. The IT Department manager usually calls for the meeting and requests the documents to be considered. However, any member of the Committee can do so. Its resolutions are summarized in writing.
Audit Committee: In accordance with the requirements set forth by the Argentine Central Bank regulations, the Bank has an Audit Committee composed of two directors, one of which is an independent director, and the Internal Audit manager. In addition, in its capacity as a publicly listed company (in Argentina), the Bank must comply with the transparency regime for public companies set forth by Decree No. 677/01 and by the rules established by the CNV in its resolutions No. 400, 402 and supplementary regulations. In compliance with the CNV regulations, the Audit Committee is made up of three directors, two of which are independent directors.
Committee for the Control and Prevention of Money Laundering and Funding of Terrorist Activities: This Committee is responsible for planning, coordinating and enforcing compliance with the policies for the prevention and control of money laundering and funding of terrorist activities established and approved by the Board of Directors, based on regulations in force. Furthermore, the Committee is in charge of the design of internal controls, personnel training plans and the control of the fulfillment thereof by the internal audit. It is composed of one director, the Chief Executive Officer, the person in charge of the Anti-Money Laundering Unit (UAL), the managers of the following Divisions: Financial, Wholesale and Retail Banking and Comprehensive Corporate Services, as well as the Risk Management manager and the Internal Audit manager. The syndics can be invited to attend any meeting called by this Committee. The Anti-Money Laundering Unit reports directly to the Board of Directors. In addition, in compliance with the regulations set forth by the Argentine Central Bank, Director Mr. Guillermo Juan Pando, was appointed Banco Galicia’s officer responsible for the control and prevention of money laundering and funding of terrorist activities. Likewise, the Financial Division manager is the officer in charge of financial intermediation transactions.
The Committee is scheduled to meet at least once every two months and its resolutions must be registered in a minutes book bearing folios and seals. Committee for Information Integrity: This Committee was created to comply with the provisions of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act. It is composed of two directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the manager in charge of the Planning and Financial Control Division, the Internal Audit manager, and the managers of the Accounting Department, the Management of Assets and Liabilities Department and the Investor Relations Department. The syndics can be invited to attend any meeting called by this Committee. A member of the Committee that was created for the same purpose by Grupo Financiero Galicia also attends the meetings held by this Committee. Likewise, the Committee may call officers from Banco Galicia’s different divisions whenever it may deem necessary. The Committee will meet every month or as long as there exist issues that require to be considered

 

144


Table of Contents

Human Resources Committee: This Committee is in charge of the appointment and assignment, transfer, rotation, development, headcount and compensation of the personnel included in salary levels 9 and above. It is composed of four directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the Organizational Development and Human Resources Division manager. The Committee meets every six months or whenever there are issues that require consideration. Its resolutions are summarized in writing.
Asset and Liabilities Committee (Alco): This Committee is in charge of analyzing the evolution of Banco Galicia’s business from a financial point of view, in regard to fund raising and different assets placement. It is also in charge of the follow-up and control of liquidity, interest rate and currency mismatches. This Committee is in charge of analyzing and making recommendations to the business divisions in connection with the management of interest rate, currency and maturity mismatches, with the goal of maximizing financial and foreign-exchange results within acceptable parameters of risk and capital use. This Committee is also responsible for suggesting changes to these parameters, if necessary, to the Board of Directors. Five directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Retail Banking manager, the Wholesale Banking manager, the Financial Division manager, the Risk Management Division manager and the Planning and Financial Control Division manager are members of this Committee. The Committee meets at least once a month. Its resolutions are summarized in writing and signed by two of its members.
Customer Assistance Committee: This Committee is in charge of the general supervision of the activities related to the servicing, follow-up and resolution of customer complaints. The Committee establishes the standards for customer service, with the purpose of implementing improvements to minimize the number of complaints and shorten response times. It is made up of one director, the Head of the Center for Retail Business Contacts and the Galicia Responde Service, and the Division and Department managers and other officers whose participation is deemed relevant. The Committee is scheduled to meet at least once every two months. Its resolutions are summarized in writing.
Planning and Management Control Committee: This Committee is composed of five directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Risk Management Division manager, the Planning and Financial Control Division manager and the Internal Audit manager. The syndics can be invited to attend any meeting called by this Committee. This Committee is in charge of the analysis, definition and follow-up of the consolidated balance sheet and income statement. The Committee meets at least once every month. Quarterly budgetary follow-up by Division shall be made in meetings, in which three directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Planning and Financial Control Division manager and those managers who are called upon may attend. Its resolutions are summarized in writing and signed by two of the above-mentioned officers.
Segments and Business Management Committee: This Committee is composed of three directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Division managers, the department managers and those officers whose participation is deemed convenient and who are especially called upon. It is in charge of the analysis, definition and follow-up of businesses and segments. The Committee will meet at least once every three months. Its resolutions are summarized in writing and signed by two of the above-mentioned officers.
Periodically, the Board of Directors is informed of the actions taken by the committees, which are recorded in minutes.
Banco Galicia’s Executive Officers
On August 31, 2009, Mr. Daniel A. Llambías, an accountant, was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A., by decision of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer is in charge of implementing the strategic goals established by the Bank’s Board of Directors. Likewise, he coordinates the managers of Bank’s divisions, while reporting to the Board of Directors.
Through Resolution No. 22 dated January 28, 2010, the Argentine Central Bank’s Board of Directors issued the authorization for Daniel Llambías to hold the position of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to the Circular Letter CREFI — 2 (Communiqué “A” 2241, as amended and supplementary ones).

 

145


Table of Contents

Daniel Antonio Llambías: Mr. Llambías was born on February 8, 1947. He obtained a degree in national public accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since 1964. He was elected as an alternate director of the Bank in September 1997 and as a director in September 2001 until August 2009, when he was appointed Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Llambías is also the chairman of Sudamericana Holding S.A., the vice chairman of Visa Argentina S.A., Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa and Tarjetas del Mar S.A., a director of Tarjeta Naranja S.A., Tarjetas Regionales S.A., Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A., IDEA and Fincas de La Juanita S.A., as well as a member of the Supervisory Committee of Automóvil Club Argentino, and an alternate trustee of the Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires.
The following divisions and department managers report to the Bank’s Chief Executive Officer:
     
Division   Manager
Retail Banking
  Juan Sarquis
Wholesale Banking
  Gastón Bourdieu
Financial
  Pablo María Leon
Risk Management
  Juan Carlos L’Afflitto
Credit
  Marcelo Poncini
Comprehensive Corporate Services
  Miguel Ángel Peña
Organizational Development and Human Resources
  Enrique Behrends
Planning and Financial Control
  Raúl H. Seoane
Retail Banking Division: This Division is responsible for designing, planning and implementing the vision, strategies, policies and goals for the Retail Banking’s businesses and for each customer segment and distribution channel. It is also in charge of the definition and control of this Division’s business goals. The following departments report to this Division: Private Banking, Segments, Products, Alternative Channels, Branch Network, Publicity, Promotion and Image, and Operating Supervision of Branches and Planning.
Wholesale Banking Division: This Division is responsible for designing, planning and implementing the vision, strategies, policies and goals for the Wholesale Banking’s businesses and for each customer segment (corporate, SMEs, agriculture and livestock companies and public-sector companies) and products. It is also in charge of the definition and control of this Division’s business goals. The following departments report to this Division: Agriculture and Livestock Sector, Corporate, SMEs, Public Sector, Wholesale Products and Marketing, Capital Markets and Investment Banking, Business Analysis and Planning.
Financial Division: This Division is responsible for planning and managing the correct use of financial resources and providing the appropriate funding for the Bank’s businesses, establishing and applying the Bank’s deposit-raising and funding policies within the parameters established by the Bank’s risk policies. It also manages short-term resources and the Bank’s investment portfolio, ensuring the correct execution of transactions. The following departments report to this Division: Management of Assets and Liabilities, Treasury, Banking Relations and Information Support and Management.
Credit Division: This Division is responsible for developing and proposing the strategies for credit and credit-granting policies, as well as managing and monitoring credit origination processes, follow-up and control thereof, and the recovery of past-due loans. This aims at ensuring the quality of the loan portfolio, cost and time efficiency, and recovery optimization, thus minimizing loan losses and optimizing efficiency in processes and business credit granting. The following departments report to this Division: Corporate Credit, Credit Analysis, Corporate Review, Corporate Recovery, Consumer Credit, Consumer Recovery, Information Management and Policy Analysis.
Comprehensive Corporate Services Division: This Division is responsible for designing, planning and implementing the strategies and policies for the IT, Organization, Operations, Purchase of Goods and Services and Infrastructure divisions, and the maintenance thereof. It is as well in charge of Banco Galicia’s physical and information safety, with the purpose of ensuring and maintaining the logistic support for its operations and activities. The following departments report to this Division: Operations, IT, Organization, Engineering and Maintenance, Purchases and Contracts, Security, Management Control and Information Security.
Organizational Development and Human Resources Division: This Division is in charge of designing, planning and implementing Human Resources strategies and policies, as well as defining and controlling management goals of Banco Galicia’s human resources with the purpose of ensuring homogeneous practices, availability of qualified and motivated personnel and a proper work environment. The following departments report to this Division: Human Resources, Internal Communications and Change Management, Management Development, Compensation and Benefits, Quality Assurance and Corporate Social Responsibility.

 

146


Table of Contents

Planning and Financial Control Division: This Division is responsible for planning and controlling budget, accounting and tax activities. The following departments report to this Division: Accounting, Tax Advisory, Planning and Management Control, Investors Relations and Fiduciary Administration and Supplementary Businesses.
The following Departments report to the Chief Executive Officer:
     
Department   Manager
Legal Advisory Services Department
  María Elena Casasnovas
Research Department
  Nicolás Dujovne
Legal Advisory Services Department: This Department is responsible for providing advisory services and determining the steps to be taken for Banco Galicia’s business conduction under the regulations in force, with the purpose of ensuring the legitimacy thereof and avoiding loss of rights, indemnifications and/or penalties.
Research Department: This Department is responsible for providing Banco Galicia’s different areas with the analysis and information that may contribute to increasing income and customer portfolios, as well as facilitating the decision-making process.
The following Departments report to the Board of Directors:
     
Department   Manager
Internal Audit
  Omar Severini
Institutional Affairs and Press Department
  Diego Francisco Videla
Anti-money Laundering Unit
  Claudia Estecho
Internal Audit Department: This Department is responsible for assessing and monitoring the effectiveness of internal control systems with the purpose of ensuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Institutional Affairs and Press Department: This Department is responsible for managing and controlling press and institutional image promotion activities, providing advice to the different areas.
Anti-money Laundering Unit: This Unit is responsible for monitoring and detecting unusual possible operations to assure compliance with the Control and Prevention of Money Laundering regulations.
The following are the biographies of the Bank’s Chief Executive Officer and the senior executive officers mentioned above and not provided in the sections “-Board of Directors of Banco Galicia” or “-Our Board of Directors” above.
Juan H. Sarquís: Mr. Sarquís was born on June 23, 1957. He obtained a degree in economics at the Universidad Católica Argentina. He has been associated with the Bank since 1982. Mr. Sarquis is also a director of Sudamericana Holding S.A.and Banelco S.A., an alternate director of Visa Argentina S.A., Banelsip S.A., Tarjetas Regionales S.A., Tarjeta Naranja S.A., Tarjetas del Mar S.A. and Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A.
Gastón Bourdieu: Mr. Bourdieu was born on August 31, 1956. He obtained a degree in agricultural administration at UADE University. He has been associated with the Bank since 1981 as a member of the young professional program in the Credit division. He is also a director of Galicia Warrants S.A.
Pablo M. Leon: Mr. Leon was born on August 31, 1964. He obtained a degree in Finance at the Universidad de Palermo and two PDF (Programs for Executive Development) at IAE (Instituto Argentino de Empresas) and IMD, Lausanne, Switzerland. He has been associated with the Bank since 1987. He is also the chairman of Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa and director of Argenclear S.A.

 

147


Table of Contents

Juan Carlos L’Afflitto: Mr. L’Afflitto was born on September 15, 1958. He received a degree in national public accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since 1986. Prior to such time, he worked at Morgan, Benedit y Asociados, where he acted as an advisor and accountant. He was a professor at the Universidad Católica Argentina until 1990.
Marcelo Poncini: Mr. Poncini was born on November 11, 1961. He obtained a degree in business administration at the Universidad de Morón. He has been associated with the Bank since 1987.
Miguel Angel Peña: Mr. Peña was born on January 22, 1962. He obtained a degree in information systems from the Universidad Nacional Tecnológica. He has been associated with the Bank since 1994. Mr. Peña is director of Tarjeta Naranja S.A. He is also a voting member of the ONG-Usuaria (Asociación Argentina de Usuarios de la Informática y las Comunicaciones).
Enrique Carlos Behrends: Mr. Behrends was born on January 31, 1946. He obtained a degree in sociology from the Universidad del Salvador. Mr. Behrends has been associated with the Bank since 1987. Prior to such time, he worked at Arthur Andersen, Coopers & Lybrand and Ernst & Young.
Raúl H. Seoane: See “Board of Directors of Banco Galicia”.
María Elena Casasnovas: Mrs. Casasnovas was born on May 10, 1951. She obtained a degree in law at the Pontificia Universidad Católica Santa María de los Buenos Aires. She has been associated with the Bank since 1972.
Nicolás Dujovne: Mr. Dujovne was born on May 18, 1967. He received a degree in economics at the Universidad de Buenos Aires and a master’s degree in Economics at the Universidad Torcuato Di Tella. He has been associated with the Bank since 1997. Prior to such time, he worked at Citibank Argentina, Alpha and Macroeconómica. In 1998, he served as the chief of advisors to the Secretary of the Argentine Treasury and, in 2000, as the representative of the Ministry of Economy at the Argentine Central Bank’s board of directors. He also worked as a consultant for The World Bank. In 2001, he returned to the Bank as the Chief Economist.
Omar Severini: Mr. Severini was born on July 30, 1958. He obtained a degree in national public accounting from the Universidad de Belgrano. He has been associated with the Bank since 1978.
Diego Francisco Videla: Mr. Videla was born on November 7, 1947. He has been associated with the Bank since 1997. Prior to such time, he acted as an advisor in the privatization of Banco de la Provincia de Misiones S.A. Mr. Videla is a voting member of the Fundación Policía Federal Argentina and a secretary of Fundación Escuela de Guerra Naval Argentina.
Claudia Raquel Estecho: Mrs. Estecho was born on September 24, 1957. She obtained a degree in public accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. She has been associated with the Bank since 1976.
Banco Galicia’s Supervisory Committee
Banco Galicia’s bylaws provide for a Supervisory Committee consisting of three syndics and three alternate syndics. Pursuant to Argentine law and to the provisions of the Bank’s bylaws, the Bank’s syndics and alternate syndics are responsible of ensuring that all of the Bank’s actions are in accordance with applicable Argentine law. Syndics and alternate syndics do not participate in business management and cannot have managerial functions of any type. Syndics are responsible for, among other things, the preparation of a report to the shareholders analyzing the Bank’s financial statements for each year and the recommendation to the shareholders as to whether to approve such financial statements. Syndics and alternate syndics are elected at the ordinary shareholders’ meeting for a one-year term and they can be re-elected. Alternate syndics act in the temporary or permanent absence of a syndic.

 

148


Table of Contents

The table below shows the composition of Banco Galicia’s Supervisory Committee as they were re-elected by the annual shareholders’ meeting held on April 14, 2010.
                     
    Year of       Principal    
Name   Appointment   Position   Occupation   Current Term Ends
Enrique M. Garda Olaciregui
    2010     Syndic   Lawyer   December 31, 2010
Norberto D. Corizzo
    2010     Syndic   Accountant   December 31, 2010
Luis A. Díaz
    2010     Syndic   Accountant   December 31, 2010
Fernando Noetinger
    2010     Alternate Syndic   Lawyer   December 31, 2010
Miguel N. Armando
    2010     Alternate Syndic   Lawyer   December 31, 2010
Ricardo A. Bertoglio
    2010     Alternate Syndic   Accountant   December 31, 2010
For the biographies of Messrs. Enrique M. Garda Olaciregui, Norberto D. Corizzo, Luis A. Díaz, Fernando Noetinger and Miguel N. Armando, see “-Our Supervisory Committee”.
Ricardo Adolfo Bertoglio: Mr. Bertoglio obtained a degree in national public accounting at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. He has been associated with the Bank since 2002. He was elected as a syndic in June 2002 and served as a syndic until April 2006, at which time he was elected as an alternate syndic.
Compensation of Banco Galicia’s Directors and Officers
The Bank’s Bylaws set forth that the shareholders’ meeting can establish that an incentive compensation be paid to the Board of Directors, when applicable, in the amount approved at the shareholders’ meeting. Such amount cannot exceed six percent (6%) of the Bank’s net income before income tax or any other tax that may replace it.
Article 25, section 2, of the Bank’s Bylaws establishes that among the powers and duties of the Board of Directors, the Board may determine, whenever it is deemed desirable for corporate interests, whether its members shall perform technical or administrative duties within the Company and receive remuneration for such activities, with such remuneration having to be reported at the shareholders’ meeting. In such cases, compensation for the relevant Directors set by the shareholders’ meeting shall be charged to general expenses.
The Bank’s Board of Directors establishes the policy for compensation of the Bank’s personnel. The Bank’s managers receive a fixed compensation and they may receive a variable compensation, based on their performance. Five directors and an alternate director are employees of the Bank and, therefore, receive a fixed compensation and may also receive a variable compensation based on their performance, provided that these additional payments do not exceed the standard levels of similar entities in the Argentine financial market, a provision that is applicable to managers as well. The compensation regime includes the possibility of acquiring a retirement insurance policy. The Bank does not maintain stock-option plans or pension plans or any other retirement plans for the benefit of its directors and managers. The Bank does not have a policy establishing any termination benefits for its directors.
The compensation of the Board of Directors must be approved by the shareholders’ meeting after the end of the fiscal year.
For fiscal year 2009, the Bank’s ordinary shareholders’ meeting held on April 14, 2010, approved remuneration for the Bank’s Board of Directors in the total amount of Ps.23.06 million, which includes the following:
    total compensation, including salaries, variable compensation and other related concepts for the directors that are also employees and for executive and supervision functions they perform, and
    compensation for the independent directors.
During 2009, provisions were established to cover the variable compensation of the Bank’s Board of Directors and managers for the fiscal year. In January 2009, the Bank’s Board of Directors decided to pay the variable compensation corresponding to fiscal year 2008, based on the compensation for similar or equivalent positions in the market, in recognition of the performance and professional development of the respective beneficiaries during said fiscal year. In January 2010, the Bank’s Board of Directors decided to pay a variable compensation to certain Bank employees for the fiscal year 2009, based on the compensation for similar or equal job positions in the labor market, in recognition of the performance and professional development of the respective beneficiaries during fiscal year 2009. The Bank’s Chief Executive Officer, the senior managers, the department managers which report to him and the department managers which report to the Board of Directors received compensation of Ps.15.30 million for fiscal year 2009 and compensation of Ps.8.71 million for fiscal year 2008. These amounts include fixed and variable compensations.

 

149


Table of Contents

Employees
The following table shows the composition of our staff:
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A.
    10       9       10  
Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A.
    5,028       5,324       5,164  
Branches
    2.636       2,888       2,604  
Head Office
    2.392       2,436       2,560  
Galicia Uruguay
    8       10       13  
Regional Credit-Card Companies
    3,936       3,898       3,769  
Sudamericana Consolidated
    116       105       96  
Other Subsidiaries
    44       62       51  
 
                 
Total
    9.142       9,408       9,103  
 
                 
Within the current legal framework, membership in an employee union is voluntary and there is only one union of bank employees with national representation. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 11.8% of the Bank’s employees were affiliated with the national bank employee union. The employees of the regional credit card companies are affiliated with the national commerce employee union, in a percentage that ranged from 2% to 11%, depending on the company, as of December 31, 2009. During the first four months of 2009, 2008 and 2007, the bank employee union and the national commerce employee union renegotiated their respective collective labor agreements in order to establish new minimum wages. As a result, between March and April of each year, salary increases were granted. Banco Galicia has not experienced a strike by its employees since 1973 and the regional credit card companies have never experienced any strike event. We believe that our relationship with our employees has developed within normal and satisfactory parameters.
We have a human resources policy that aims at providing our employees possibilities for growth and personal and socio-economic achievement. We will continue our current policy of monitoring both wage levels and labor conditions in the financial industry in order to be competitive. Our employees receive fixed compensation and may receive variable compensation according to their level of achievement. We do not maintain any profit-sharing programs for our employees.
The Fundación Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires (the “Fundación”) is an Argentine non-profit organization that provides various services to Banco Galicia employees. The various activities of the Fundación include, among others, managing the medical services of Banco Galicia employees and their families, purchasing school materials for the children of Banco Galicia’s employees and making donations to hospitals and other charitable causes, including cultural events. The Fundación is managed by a Council, certain members and alternate members of which are members of our Board of Directors and supervisory committee. Members and alternate members of the Council do not receive remuneration for their services as trustees.
Nasdaq Corporate Governance Standards
Pursuant to Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5615(a) (3), a foreign private issuer may follow home country corporate governance practices in lieu of the requirements of the Rule 5600 Series, provided that the foreign private issuer complies with certain sections of the Rule 5000 Series, discloses each requirement that it does not follow and describes the home relevant country practice followed in lieu of such requirement. The requirements of the Rule 5000 Series and the Argentine corporate governance practice that we follow in lieu thereof are described below:
  (i)   Rule 5250 (d) — Distribution of Annual and Interim Reports. In lieu of the requirements of Rule 5250 (d), we follow Argentine law, which requires that companies make public a Spanish language annual report, including annual audited consolidated financial statements, by filing such annual report with the CNV and the BASE, within 70 calendar days of the end of the company’s fiscal year. Interim reports must be filed with the CNV and the BASE within 42 calendar days of the end of each fiscal quarter. The BASE publishes the annual reports and interim reports in the BASE bulletin and makes the bulletin available for inspection at its offices. In addition, our shareholders can receive copies of our annual reports and any interim reports upon such shareholders’ request.

 

150


Table of Contents

English language translations of our annual reports and interim reports are furnished to the SEC. We also post the English language translation of our annual reports and quarterly press releases on our website. Furthermore, under the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2000, among us, The Bank of New York, as depositary, and owners of ADSs issued thereunder, we are required to furnish The Bank of New York with, among other things, English language translations of our annual reports and each of our quarterly press releases. Annual reports and quarterly press releases are available for inspection by ADR holders at the offices of The Bank of New York located at, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York. Finally, Argentine law requires that 20 calendar days before the date of a shareholders’ meeting, the board of directors must provide to the shareholders, at the company’s executive office or through electronic means, all information relevant to the shareholders’ meeting, including copies of any documents to be considered by the shareholders (which includes the annual report), as well as proposals of the company’s board of directors.
  (ii)   Rule 5605 (b) (1) — Majority of Independent Directors. In lieu of the requirements of Rule 5605 (b) (1), we follow Argentine law, which does not require that a majority of the board of directors be comprised of independent directors. Argentine law instead requires that public companies in Argentina such as us must have a sufficient number of independent directors to be able to form an audit committee of at least three members, the majority of which must be independent pursuant to the criteria established by the CNV. In addition, because we are a “controlled company” as defined in Rule 5615 (c) (1), we are relying on the exemption provided thereby for purposes of complying with Rule 5615 (c) (2).
  (iii)   Rule 5605 (b) (2) — Executive Sessions of Independent Directors. In lieu of the requirements of Rule 5605 (b) (2), we follow Argentine law which does not require independent directors to hold regularly scheduled meetings at which only such independent directors are present (i.e., executive sessions). Our Board of Directors as a whole is responsible for monitoring our affairs. In addition, under Argentine law, the board of directors may approve the delegation of specific responsibilities to designated directors or non-director managers of the company. Also, it is mandatory for public companies to form a supervisory committee (composed of syndics), which is responsible for monitoring the legality of the company’s actions under Argentine law and the conformity thereof with its by-laws. Finally, our audit committee has regularly scheduled meetings and, as such, such meetings will serve a substantially similar purpose as executive sessions.
  (iv)   Rule 5605 (d) — Compensation of Officers. In lieu of the requirements of Rule 5605 (d), we follow Argentine law, which does not require companies to form a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors. It also is not required in Argentine law that the compensation of the chief executive officer and all other executive officers be determined by either a majority of the independent directors or a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors. Under Argentine law, the board of directors is the corporate body responsible for determining the compensation of the chief executive officer and all other executive officers, so long as they are not directors. In addition, under Argentine law, the audit committee shall give its opinion about the reasonableness of management’s proposals on fees and option plans for directors or managers of the company. Finally, because we are a “controlled company” as defined in Rule 5615 (c) (1), we are relying on the exemption provided thereby for purposes of complying with Rule 5615 (c) (2).
  (v)   Rule 5605 (e) (1) — Nomination of Directors. In lieu of the requirements of Rule 5605 (e) (1), we follow Argentine law which requires that directors be nominated directly by the shareholders at the shareholders’ meeting and that they be selected and recommended by the shareholders themselves. Under Argentine law, it is the responsibility of the ordinary shareholders’ meeting to appoint and remove directors and to set their compensation. In addition, because we are a “controlled company” as defined in Rule 5615 (c) (1), we are relying on the exemption provided thereby for purposes of complying with Rule 5615 (c) (2).
  (vi)   Rule 5605 (c) (1) — Audit Committee Charter. In lieu of the requirements of Rule 5605 (c) (1), we follow Argentine law, which requires that audit committees have a charter but does not require that companies certify as to the adoption of the charter nor does it require an annual review and assessment thereof. Argentine law instead requires that companies prepare a proposed plan or course of action with respect to those matters, which are the responsibility of the company’s audit committee. Such plan or course of action could, at the discretion of our audit committee, include a review and assessment of the audit committee charter.

 

151


Table of Contents

  (vii)   Rule 5605 (c) (2) — Audit Committee Composition. Argentine law does not require, and it is equally not customary business practice in Argentina, that companies have an audit committee comprised solely of independent directors. Argentine law instead requires that companies establish an audit committee with at least three members comprised of a majority of independent directors as defined by Argentine law. Nonetheless, although not required by Argentine law, we have a three member audit committee comprised of entirely independent directors, as independence is defined in Rule 10 A-3 (b) (1), one of which the Board of Directors has determined to be an audit committee financial expert. In addition, we have a supervisory committee (“comisión fiscalizadora”) composed of three syndics, which are in charge of monitoring the legality, under Argentine law, of the actions of our board of directors and the conformity of such actions with our by-laws.
  (viii)   Rule 5620 (c) — Quorum. In lieu of the requirements of Rule 5620 (c), we follow Argentine law and our bylaws, which distinguish between ordinary meetings and extraordinary meetings and require, in connection with ordinary meetings, that a quorum consist of a majority of stock entitled to vote. If no quorum is present at the first meeting, a second meeting may be called at which the shareholders present, whatever their number, constitute a quorum and resolutions may be adopted by an absolute majority of the votes present. Argentine law and our bylaws require, in connection with extraordinary meetings, that a quorum consist of 60% of the stock entitled to vote. However, if such quorum is not present at the first meeting, our bylaws provide that a second meeting may be called which may be held with the number of shareholders present. In both ordinary and extraordinary meetings, decisions are adopted by an absolute majority of votes present at the meeting, except for certain fundamental matters (such as mergers and spin-offs (when we are not the surviving entity and the surviving entity is not listed on any stock exchange), anticipated liquidation, a change in our domicile to outside of Argentina, total or partial recapitalization of our statutory capital following a loss, any transformation in our corporate legal form or a substantial change in our corporate purpose) which require an approval by vote of the majority of all the stock entitled to vote (all stock being entitled to only one vote).
  (ix)   Rule 5620 (b) — Solicitation of Proxies. In lieu of the requirements of Rule 5620 (b), we follow Argentine law which requires that notices of shareholders’ meetings be published, for five consecutive days, in the Official Gazette and in a widely circulated newspaper in Argentina no earlier than 45 calendar days prior to the meeting and at least 20 calendar days prior to such meeting. In order to attend a meeting and be listed on the meeting registry, shareholders are required to submit evidence of their book-entry share account held at Caja de Valores S.A. (“Caja de Valores”) up to three business days prior to the scheduled meeting date. If entitled to attend the meeting, a shareholder may be represented by proxy (properly executed and delivered with a certified signature) granted to any other person, with the exception of a director, syndic, member of the surveillance committee (“consejo de vigilancia”), manager or employee of the issuer, which are prohibited by Argentine law from acting as proxies. In addition, our ADR holders receive, prior to the shareholders’ meeting, a notice listing the matters on the agenda, a copy of the annual report and a voting card.
  (x)   Rule 5630 (a) — Conflicts of Interest. In lieu of the requirements of Rule 5630 (a), we follow Argentine law which requires that related party transactions be approved by the audit committee when the transaction exceeds one percent (1%) of the corporation’s net worth, measured pursuant to the last audited balance sheet, so long as the relevant transaction exceeds the equivalent of three hundred thousand Argentine Pesos (Ps.300,000). Directors can contract with the corporation only on terms consistent with prevailing market terms. If the contract is not in accordance with prevailing market terms, such transaction must be pre-approved by the board of directors (excluding the interested director). In addition, under Argentine law, a shareholder is required to abstain from voting on a business transaction in which its interests may be in conflict with the interests of the company. In the event such shareholder votes on such business transaction and such business transaction would not have been approved without such shareholder’s vote, such shareholder may be liable to the company for damages and the resolution may be declared void.
Other than as noted above, we are in full compliance with all other applicable Nasdaq corporate governance standards.

 

152


Table of Contents

Share Ownership
For information on the share ownership of our directors and executive officers as of December 31, 2009, see Item 7. “Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions-Major Shareholders”.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
Major Shareholders
As of April 30, 2010, our capital structure was made up of class A shares, each of which is entitled to five votes and class B shares, each of which is entitled to one vote. As of April 30, 2010, we had 1,241,407,017 shares outstanding composed of 281,221,650 class A shares and 960,185,367 class B shares (331,544,340 of which were evidenced by 33,154,434 ADSs).
Our controlling shareholders are members of the Escasany, Ayerza and Braun families and the Fundación. As of April 30, 2010, the controlling shareholders owned 100% of our class A shares through EBA Holding (representing 22.65% of our total outstanding shares) and 13.27% of our class B shares (or 10.26% of our total outstanding shares), therefore directly and indirectly owning 32.9% of our shares and 64.8% of total votes.
Based on information that is available to us, the table below sets forth, as of April 30, 2010, the number of our class A and class B shares held by holders of more than 5% of each class of shares, the percentage of each class of shares held by such holder, and the percentage of votes that each class of shares represent as a percentage of our total possible votes.
Class A Shares
                     
Name   Class A Shares   % of Class A Shares     % of Total Votes  
EBA Holding S.A.
  281,221,650 class A shares     100       59.4  
Class B Shares
                     
Name   Class B Shares   % of Class B Shares     % of Total Votes  
The Bank of New York (1)
  331,544,340 class B shares     34.5       14.0  
ANSES (2)
  253,745,743 class B shares     26.4       10.7  
EBA Holding Shareholders (3)
  127,424,761 class B shares     13.3       5.4  
Banco Santander (4)
  82,741,540 class B shares     8.6       3.5  
     
(1)   Pursuant to the requirements of Argentine law, all class B shares represented by ADSs are owned of record by The Bank of New York, as Depositary. The address for the Bank of New York is 101 Barclay Street, New York 10286, and the country of organization is the United States. This includes the holdings of Banco Santander.
 
(2)   “ANSES’ holding is obtained through information supplied by Caja de Valores and information gathered from the ANSES. Said holding includes 46,521,340 shares in ADS.
 
(3)   No member holds more than 2.0% of the capital stock. Said holding includes 25,959,510 shares in the form of ADS.
 
(4)   Information is based on the 20-F filed by Banco Santander dated June 30, 2009. The address for Banco Santander is Ciudad Grupo Santander 28660, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain, and the country of organization is the Kingdom of Spain. The holding is in ADRs.
Based on information that is available to us, the table below sets forth, as of April 30, 2010, the shareholders that either directly or indirectly have more than 5% of our votes or shares.
                     
Name   Shares                 % of Shares     % of Total Votes  
The Bank of New York
     331,544,340 class B shares     26.7       14.0  
EBA Holding S.A.
  281,221,650 class A shares     22.7       59.4  
ANSES
  253,745,743 class B shares     20.4       10.7  
EBA Holding Shareholders
  127,424,761 class B shares     10.3       5.4  
Banco Santander
  82,741,540 class B shares     6.7       3.5  

 

153


Table of Contents

Members of the three controlling families have historically owned the majority of the issued share capital of Banco Galicia since 1959. Members of the Escasany family have been on the Board of Directors of the Bank since 1923. The Ayerza and Braun families have been represented on the Bank’s Board of Directors since 1943 and 1947, respectively. Currently, there is one member of these families on the Bank’s Board of Directors and five members of these families on our Board of Directors. In addition, there is one alternate director on our Board of Directors that is member of the controlling families.
On September 13, 1999, the controlling shareholders of Banco Galicia formed EBA Holding S.A., an Argentine corporation, which is 100% owned by our controlling shareholders. EBA Holding holds 100% of our class A shares.
Currently, EBA Holding only has class A shares outstanding. EBA Holding’s bylaws provide for certain restrictions on the sale or transfer of its class A shares. While the class A shares of EBA Holding may be transferred to any other class A shareholder of EBA Holding, any transfer of such class A shares to third parties would automatically result in the conversion of the sold shares into class B shares of EBA Holding having one vote per share. In addition, EBA Holding’s bylaws contain rights of first refusal, buy-sell provisions and tag-along rights.
A public shareholder of Banco Galicia, who indirectly owns approximately 4.5% of the outstanding capital stock of Banco Galicia, has granted a right of first refusal for the purchase of all or part of its shares to certain of our controlling shareholders in the event such public shareholder decides to sell all or part of its Banco Galicia shares.
As of December 31, 2009, we had 57 identified United States record shareholders (not considering The Bank of New York), of which 12 held our class B shares and 45 held our ADSs. Such United States holders, in the aggregate, held approximately 104.9 million of our class B shares, representing approximately 8.4% of our total outstanding capital stock as of said date.
Related Party Transactions
Other than as set forth below, Grupo Financiero Galicia and its non-banking subsidiaries are not a party to any transactions with, and have not made any loans to any (i) enterprises that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control or are controlled by Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries, (ii) associates (i.e. an unconsolidated enterprise in which Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries has a significant influence or which has significant influence over Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries), (iii) individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in the voting power of Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries that gives them significant influence over Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries, as applicable, and close members of any such individual’s family (i.e. those family members that may be expected to influence, or be influenced by, that person in their dealings with Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries, as applicable), (iv) key management personnel (i.e. persons that have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries, including directors and senior management of companies and close members of such individual’s family) or (v) enterprises in which a substantial interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by any person described in (iii) or (iv) over which such a person is able to exercise significant influence nor are there any proposed transactions with such persons. For purposes of this paragraph, this includes enterprises owned by directors or major shareholders of Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries that have a member of key management in common with Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries, as applicable. In addition, “significant influence” means the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the enterprise but means less than control. Shareholders beneficially owning a 10% interest in the voting power of Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries are presumed to have a significant influence on Grupo Financiero Galicia or its non-banking subsidiaries, as applicable.
Grupo Financiero Galicia has granted working capital loans to the following entities that it directly or indirectly controls:
                                     
                        Outstanding amount  
Entity   Granted in   Rate     Original Amount     December 31, 2009     April 30, 2010  
        %     (in millions of Pesos)  
Net Investment S.A.
  Nov/Apr 2009     0.0     Ps. 0.20     Ps. 0.20     Ps. 0.10  
GV Mandataria de Valores S.A.
  Nov/Sep 2009     0.0     Ps. 0.57     Ps. 0.76     Ps. 0.57  

 

154


Table of Contents

Some of our directors and the directors of the Bank have been involved in certain credit transactions with the Bank as permitted by Argentine law. The Corporations’ Law and the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations allow directors of a limited liability company to enter into a transaction with such company if such transaction follows prevailing market conditions. Additionally, a bank’s total financial exposure to related individuals or legal entities is subject to the regulations of the Argentine Central Bank. Such regulations set limits on the amount of financial exposure that can be extended by a bank to affiliates based on, among other things, a percentage of a bank’s RPC. See Item 4. “Information on the Company-Argentine Banking Regulation-Lending Limits”.
The Bank is required by the Argentine Central Bank to present to its Board of Directors, on a monthly basis, the outstanding amounts of financial assistance granted to directors, controlling shareholders, officers and other related entities, which are transcribed in the minute books of the Board of Directors. The Argentine Central Bank establishes that the financial assistance to directors, controlling shareholders, officers and other related entities must be granted on an equal basis with respect to rates, tenor and guarantees as loans granted to the general public.
In this section “total financial exposure” comprises equity interests and financial assistance (all credit related items such as loans, holdings of corporate debt securities without quotation, guarantees granted and unused balances of loans granted, among others), as this term is defined in “Item 4. Information on the Company-Argentine Banking Regulation-Lending Limits”.
“Related parties” refers to our directors and the directors of the Bank, our senior officers and senior officers of the Bank, our syndics and the Bank’s syndics, our controlling shareholders as well as all individuals who are related to them by a family relationship of up to the second degree by blood and/or first degree by marriage and any entities directly or indirectly affiliated with any of these parties, not required to be consolidated.
The following table presents the aggregate amounts of total financial exposure of the Bank to related parties, the number of recipients, the average amounts and the single largest exposures as of the end of the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and as of April 30, 2010, the last date for which information is available.
                                 
    April 30, 2010     December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  
    In millions of Pesos, except as noted  
Aggregate Total Financial Exposure
  Ps. 83.3     Ps. 76.0     Ps. 74.9     Ps. 40.8  
Number of Recipient Related Parties
    225       219       221       207  
Individuals
    174       172       174       168  
Companies
    51       47       47       39  
Average Total Financial Exposure
  Ps. 0.4     Ps. 0.3     Ps. 0.3     Ps. 0.2  
Single Largest Exposure
  Ps. 19.3     Ps. 18.9     Ps. 30.5     Ps. 11.6  
The financial assistance granted to our directors, officers and related parties by the Bank, including the financial assistance that was restructured, was granted in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other non-related parties, and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.
The Bank and Grupo Financiero Galicia have executed a trademark license agreement under which the Bank has authorized Grupo Financiero Galicia to use the word “Galicia” in our corporate name and has authorized our direct or indirect subsidiaries, other than those of the Bank, to use in their corporate names the Bank’s registered trademarks, including the word “Galicia”, in marketing their products and services. The trademark license agreement has a 10-year term until July 1, 2010, at which point it becomes automatically renewable every two years. This agreement provides for the payment of an annual royalty, which in 2009 amounted to Ps.1.1 million.
Item 8. Financial Information
We have elected to provide the financial information set forth in Item 18 of this annual report.

 

155


Table of Contents

Legal Proceedings
We are a party to the following legal proceedings:
On March 11, 2003 Theseus S.A. and Lagarcué S.A., two minority shareholders of Banco Galicia, initiated legal proceedings against Banco Galicia and Grupo Financiero Galicia (“Theseus S.A. y otra c/ Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A. y Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. s/ Ordinario”). The proceeding’s purpose is to have the court “declare null the corporate legal action done by Grupo Financiero Galicia with the cooperation of Banco Galicia pursuant to which there was an exchange of class B shares of Banco Galicia for class B shares of Grupo Financiero Galicia”. Banco Galicia and Grupo Financiero Galicia have answered the claim, arguing in defense that the transaction complied with applicable legal requirements and, among other things, that there was not one action of exchange of shares but rather as many legal actions (exchange agreements) as there were shareholders who tendered their Banco Galicia’s shares to receive Grupo Financiero Galicia’s shares (i.e., 3,172 legal actions). Therefore, in order to nullify all of the exchange agreements, it would be necessary that every single person who tendered shares be named in the lawsuit, not just Banco Galicia and Grupo Financiero Galicia. Currently, this lawsuit is at the discovery stage. The management and their legal advisors consider that the result of this lawsuit would not produce a significant adverse effect on its financial condition.
On January 18, 2007, Grupo Financiero Galicia, Banco Galicia and their respective directors and syndics were notified of the CNV Resolution No. 15,557, dated as of January 11, 2007 (the “Resolution”), pursuant to which the CNV resolved to institute an investigation proceeding against all of the above-mentioned institutions and persons with respect to potential violations of various regulations relating to the improper use of inside information and the possible insufficient disclosure of information. This is related to trading operations of Notes Due 2014 and Notes Due 2019 in the market carried out by Grupo Financiero Galicia and issued by the Bank as part of its Foreign Debt restructuring. Such institutions and persons presented their respective defenses, after which it was decided to commence an evidentiary period. After the evidentiary period ended in August 2009, the case was handed over to the CNV Board so that they would pass a final resolution on the matter. Grupo Financiero Galicia and the Bank believe that the proceeding has no factual support and that all the actions related to the matter were performed in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The aforementioned CNV regulation is available at www.cnv.gov.ar.
Banco Galicia
In response to certain pending legal proceedings, the Bank has made allowances to cover (i) various types of claims filed by customers against it (e.g., claims for thefts from safe deposit boxes, collections of checks that had been fraudulently altered, discrepancies related to deposit and payment services rendered to the Bank’s customers, etc.) and (ii) estimated amounts payable under labor-related lawsuits filed against Banco Galicia by former employees.
In connection with the application by financial institutions of emergency measures implemented by the Executive Branch of the Government during and in respect of the 2001-2002 crisis, which mandated the pesification of deposits originally denominated in dollars and the restructuring of such deposits, in 2002 individuals and institutions initiated a significant number of legal actions known as amparo claims against financial institutions, including the Bank, on the basis that these measures violated their constitutional and other rights. These legal actions have resulted in losses for financial institutions, including the Bank, as a result of court orders mandating the reimbursement of Restructured Deposits at values greater than those established by the emergency measures. The Argentine Central Bank issued regulations allowing for the deferral and amortization of such related losses, while the Government did not provide for any compensation of such losses to the financial institutions and the Argentine Supreme Court has issued rulings in several particular cases related to deposit pesification with different implications. The Bank has repeatedly reserved its right to make claims, at a suitable time, in view of the negative effect caused on its financial condition by the reimbursement of deposits originally denominated in dollars, pursuant to orders issued by the Judicial Branch, either in dollars or in pesos for the equivalent amount at the market exchange rate, since compensation of this effect was not included by the Government in the calculation of the compensation to financial institutions. The method of accounting for such right as a deferred loss, set forth by the Argentine Central Bank regulations, does not affect its existence or legitimacy. To such effect, the corresponding reservation of rights has been made. On December 30, 2003, the Bank formally requested the National Executive Branch, with a copy to the MECON and to the Argentine Central Bank, the payment of due compensation for the losses incurred by the Bank generated by the “asymmetric pesification” and especially for the negative effect on its financial condition caused by court decisions. The Bank has reserved its right to further extend such request in order to encompass losses made definitive by new final judgments.

 

156


Table of Contents

As of the date of this report, provincial tax collection authorities as well as tax collection authorities from the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, are in the process (in different degrees of completion) of conducting audits related to tax on gross income corresponding to fiscal year 2002, mainly regarding the Compensatory Bond. The Bank has been expressing its disagreement regarding these adjustments at the corresponding administrative and/or legal proceedings. These proceedings and their possible effects are constantly being monitored by the management. Even though the foregoing has not yet been finally resolved, the Bank believes it has complied with its tax liabilities in full pursuant to current regulations and has provisioned the amounts considered adequate according to the different levels of advance of each process.
Finally, it must be mentioned that Banco Galicia, its directors and syndics are also governed by the investigation proceeding initiated by the CNV on January 18, 2007 with respect to potential violations of various regulations relating to the possible improper use of inside information and the possible insufficient disclosure of information. In addition, Theseus S.A. and Lagarcué S.A., two minority shareholders of Banco Galicia, have initiated legal proceedings against Banco Galicia requesting that the court “declare null the corporate legal action done by Grupo Financiero Galicia with the cooperation of Banco Galicia pursuant to which there was an exchange of class B shares of Banco Galicia for class B shares of Grupo Financiero Galicia”. For more information on these two proceedings, see “Legal ProceedingsGrupo Financiero Galicia” in this section.
Regional Credit Card Companies
As of the date of this annual report, the Argentine Revenue Service (AFIP), the Revenue Board of the Province of Córdoba and the municipalities of the cities of Mendoza and San Luis are in the process of conducting audits. Said bodies have served notices and made claims regarding taxes applicable to Tarjetas Regionales S.A.’s subsidiaries. Based on the opinions of their tax advisors, these companies believe that the abovementioned claims are both legally and technically groundless and that taxes related to the claims have been correctly calculated in accordance with tax regulations in force and existing case law. Therefore, they are taking the corresponding administrative and legal steps in order to resolve such issues.
Dividend Policy and Dividends
Dividend Policy
We may only declare and pay dividends out of our retained earnings representing the profit realized on our operations and investments. The Corporations’ Law and our bylaws state that no profits may be distributed until prior losses are covered. Dividends paid on our class A shares and class B shares will equal one another on a per share basis. As required by the Corporations’ Law, 5% of our net income is allocated to a legal reserve until the reserve equals 20% of our outstanding capital. Dividends may not be paid if the legal reserve has been impaired until it is fully restored. The legal reserve is not available for distribution to shareholders.
As a holding company, our principal source of cash from which to pay dividends on our shares is dividends or other intercompany transfers from our subsidiaries, primarily Banco Galicia. Due to the dividend restrictions contained in the Bank’s loan agreements in connection with the Bank’s foreign debt restructuring and in Argentine Central Bank regulations, as described below, our ability to distribute cash dividends to our shareholders has been materially and adversely affected.
Our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders in the future will principally depend on (i) our net income (on a consolidated basis), (ii) availability of cash and (iii) applicable legal requirements.
Holders of our ADSs will be entitled to receive any dividends payable in respect of our underlying class B shares. We will pay cash dividends to the ADS depositary in Pesos, although we reserve the right to pay cash dividends in any other currency, including Dollars. The ADS deposit agreement provides that the depositary will convert cash dividends received by the ADS depositary in Pesos to Dollars and, after deduction or upon payment of fees and expenses of the ADS depositary and deduction of other amounts permitted to be deducted from such cash payments in accordance with the ADS deposit agreement (such as for unpaid taxes by the ADS holders in connection with personal asset taxes or otherwise), will make payment to holders of our ADSs in Dollars.

 

157


Table of Contents

Under the loan agreements, the note purchase agreement and the indenture entered into by the Bank in connection with its foreign debt restructuring, the Bank may only pay dividends on its capital stock if there is no event of default under the loan agreements, the note purchase agreement and the indenture and only after the aggregate principal amount of the long term instruments and medium term instruments (together, but excluding the subordinated debt instruments maturing in 2019, the “senior debt”) issued in its foreign debt restructuring is equal to or less than 50% of the originally issued senior debt. If the Bank is able to pay dividends, it is required to repay US$2 of the long-term instruments issued in its foreign debt restructuring for each US$1 of dividends paid on its capital stock.
Argentine Central Bank regulations further restrict the distribution of cash dividends by the Bank.
By means of Communiqués “A” 4589 and “A” 4591, issued on October 29 and November 8, 2006, the Argentine Central Bank modified the criteria by which a financial institution determines if it can distribute profits. According to the new rules, profits can be distributed up to the positive amount resulting after deducting from retained earnings the reserves that may be legally and statutory required, as well as the following items: the difference between the book value and the market value of a financial institution’s portfolio of public-sector assets and/or debt issued by the Argentine Central Bank not marked-to-market, the amount of assets representing the losses from lawsuits related to deposits (amparos), and any adjustments required by the external auditors or the Argentine Central Bank not having been recognized. In addition, to be able to distribute profits, a financial institution must comply with the capital adequacy rule, with the minimum capital requirement and the regulatory capital calculated, only for the purpose of determining its ability to distribute profits, by deducting from its assets and retained earnings all the items mentioned in above, as well as the asset recorded in connection with the minimum presumed income tax and the amounts allocated to the repayment of long-term debt instruments computable as core capital pursuant to Communiqué “A” 4576. Likewise, in such calculation, a financial institution will not be able to compute any regulatory forbearance that the Argentine Central Bank may provide, affecting minimum capital requirements, computable regulatory capital or a financial institution’s capital adequacy, and the amount of profits that it wishes to distribute.
In May 2010, the Argentine Central Bank modified the conditions necessary to pay dividends through Communiqué “A” 5072:
    Calculation of the distributable profits subtracting the net difference between the book value and the market price of the government debt.
    Compliance with minimum capital requirements plus 30% after the payment of the dividend.
    Compliance with minimum capital cash reserves after the payment of the dividend.
At the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the Bank’s capital, non-capitalized contributions, profit reserves, adjustments to Shareholders’ Equity and retained earnings (not including the fiscal year’s net income) totaled Ps.1,954.7 million. The Bank’s net income for fiscal year 2009 amounted to Ps.171.8 million. In addition to the retained earnings at the previous fiscal year end, of Ps.160.0 million, the Bank’s total retained earnings amounted to Ps.331.8 million. Taking into consideration the Argentine Central Bank rules regarding the distribution of profits, as explained above, the Bank’s Board of Directors proposed at the shareholders’ meeting held on April 14, 2010, and such shareholders’ meeting approved, the following distribution of earnings:
         
    In millions of Pesos  
To Legal Reserve
    34.4  
To Next Fiscal Year
    297.4  
As of December 31, 2009, the applicable adjustments to the Bank’s retained earnings were the following: (i) Ps.723.0 million, for the difference between the book value and the market value of public-sector assets and/or debt instruments issued by the Argentine Central Bank not marked-to-market, and Ps.259.0 million for deferred losses in connection with lawsuits related to deposits (amparo claims).

 

158


Table of Contents

Under the new rules, dividend distribution requires the prior authorization of the Argentine Central Bank, with such authorization having the purpose of verifying that the aforementioned requirements have been fulfilled.
In light of the restrictions on Banco Galicia’s ability to make distributions, our current policy is to retain earnings and cash flows to pay for our operating expenses, support the growth of our business and repay our outstanding debt.
Dividends
We have not paid any dividends since March 2001, due to the fact that Banco Galicia did not post any distributable income as a result of the crisis and the other applicable restrictions. The last cash dividend we received from Banco Galicia was in October 2001 for Ps.116.4 million, but those funds were deposited at Galicia Uruguay. The deposits we maintained at Galicia Uruguay that may have otherwise been available for distribution or to pay our operating expenses were restructured and most of these deposits were converted into subordinated negotiable obligations issued by Galicia Uruguay for US$43 million in late 2002. In July 2005, we forgave these subordinated negotiable obligations.
In light of the restrictions on Banco Galicia’s ability to make distributions, Grupo Financiero Galicia’s current policy is to retain its earnings to pay for its operating expenses, its financial debt, and to support the growth of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s businesses.
Significant Changes
Grupo Financiero Galicia
The ordinary and extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of Grupo Financiero Galicia held on April 14, 2010 approved an extension of US$40 million in the amount of the Global Program of simple short-, mid- and/or long-term Negotiable Obligations. Therefore, the maximum amount of the Program, which was of up to US$60 million or its equivalent in any other currency, was set up to US$100 million or its equivalent in any other currency.
On June 8, 2010, Grupo Financiero Galicia issued two series of bonds for a total amount of US$45 million, with the following characteristics: (i) US$18.14 million of 8% Class II, Series II Notes, due in 2012, this bond was issued at a price of 101.82/100 with a yield of 7%, and (ii) US$26.86 million of 9% Class II, Series III Notes due in 2013, this bond was issued at a price of 101.28/100 with a yield of 8.5%. Interest is payable semiannually.
Banco Galicia
On June 17, 2010, the Bank informed the Central Bank of Uruguay and the Ministry of Economy and Finance of Uruguay of its decision to terminate Galicia Uruguay’s activities and of its consequent dissolution. The decision was made after having cancelled in advance all of Galicia Uruguay’s obligations corresponding to the restructuring agreement.
On June 7, 2010, the Argentine Central Bank approved the purchase of Compañía Financiera Argentina S.A., Cobranzas & Servicios S.A. and AIG Universal Processing Center S.A. The fair value of the consideration to acquire the shares of these companies is Ps.331.1 million. This purchase will be financed with the Bank’s available cash, within its ordinary course of business. For more information, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Capital Investments and Divestitures”.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Bank cancelled in advance US$45.8 million of face value of its negotiable obligations due in 2014.
In January 2010, the Bank paid the last amortization installment of its negotiable obligations due in 2010, for a principal amount of US$34.2 million, and the first amortization installment of its negotiable obligations due in 2014, for a principal amount of US$23.1 million.

 

159


Table of Contents

After these transactions, the outstanding principal of the negotiable obligations issued by the Bank (negotiable obligations due in 2014 and subordinated negotiable obligations due in 2019) amounts to US$427.2 million, representing a US$87.9 million decrease from the end of fiscal year 2009.
In January 2010, the Bank decided to record under the item “Investment Accounts” a part of its holdings of National Government Bonds due in 2015 (Bonar 2015 bonds), for Ps.668.2 million of face value, at market value. As of the end of fiscal year 2009, such bonds were recorded under the item “Special Investments Accounts” and valued at their incorporation value increased by its internal rate of return. This change in the criteria of exposition and, consequently, of valuation, generated a Ps.240.1 million profit. In addition, the Bank established a valuation allowance on the Boden 2012 bonds, for Ps.219.8 million, equivalent to the estimated difference between the book value (technical value) and the realizable value that the Bank considers reasonable.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Shares and ADSs
Our class B shares are listed on the BASE and the Córdoba Stock Exchange under the symbol “GGAL”. Our ADSs, each representing ten class B shares, are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, under the symbol “GGAL”. Our ADSs have been listed on Nasdaq Capital Market since August 2002. Previously, our ADSs had been listed on the Nasdaq National Market since July 24, 2000.
On May 13, 2004, we issued 149 million preferred shares in connection with the restructuring of the foreign debt of the Bank’s Head Office and its Cayman Branch. Under the terms and conditions of the restructuring, our preferred shares were automatically convertible into class B shares on May 13, 2005. Such conversion took place on May, 13, 2005. Our preferred shares were listed on the BASE and the Córdoba Stock Exchange under the symbol “GGAL” between May 13, 2004 and May 12, 2005.
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices and the average trading volume of our class B shares and preferred shares on the BASE as reported by the BASE and the high and low closing prices and the average trading volume of our ADSs on the Nasdaq as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market. There has been low trading volume of our class B shares on the Córdoba Stock Exchange. The following prices have not been adjusted for any stock dividends and/or stock splits.
Grupo Financiero Galicia — Class B Shares Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (in Pesos)
                         
                    Average Daily Volume  
    High     Low     (in thousands of Class B shares)  
Calendar Year
                       
2005
    2.81       2.06       4,784.6  
2006
    2.86       1.72       2,045.3  
2007
    3.37       2.23       1,924.8  
2008
    2.36       0.57       3,549.4  
2009
    1.81       0.61       2,471.5  
 
                       
Two Most Recent Fiscal Years
                       
2008
                       
First Quarter
    2.36       1.94       1,290.8  
Second Quarter
    2.26       1.57       1,465.5  
Third Quarter
    1.63       1.12       1,642.9  
Fourth Quarter
    1.56       0.57       3,549.4  
2009
                       
First Quarter
    0.88       0.61       1,497.9  
Second Quarter
    1.28       0.70       2,669.4  
Third Quarter
    1.81       1.26       1,747.7  
Fourth Quarter
    2,30       1,76       1,742.8  
2010
                       
First Quarter
    2.41       1.84       1,306.4  
Second Quarter (through May 31, 2010)
    2.53       2.02       2,056.8  
 
                       
Most Recent Six Months
                       
December 2009
    2.16       1.97       1,155.1  
January 2010
    2.24       1.97       1,435.3  
February 2010
    2.04       1.84       926.3  
March 2010
    2.41       1.94       1,560.9  
April 2010
    2.53       2.35       1,688.6  
May 2010
    2.40       2.02       2,444.3  

 

160


Table of Contents

As of June 24, 2010, the closing price of our class B shares was Ps.2.45.
Grupo Financiero Galicia — Preferred Shares Outstanding from May 13, 2004 to May 11, 2005 — Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (in Pesos)
                         
                    Average Daily Volume  
    High     Low     (in thousands of preferred shares)  
Calendar Year
                       
2005 (through May 11, 2005)
    2.72       2.03       183.4  
 
                       
Most Recent Fiscal Year
                       
2005
                       
First Quarter
    2.72       2.10       230.9  
Second Quarter (through May 11, 2005)
    2.34       2.03       81.8  
 
                       
Most Recent Six Months
                       
December 2004
    2.48       1.99       275.2  
January 2005
    2.44       2.26       146.0  
February 2005
    2.69       2.37       184.3  
March 2005
    2.72       2.10       360.3  
April 2005
    2.25       2.03       100.4  
May 2005 (through May 11, 2005)
    2.34       2.15       32.9  
Grupo Financiero Galicia — ADSs — Nasdaq Capital Market (in US$)
                         
                    Average Daily Volume  
    High     Low     (in thousands of ADRs)  
Calendar Year
                       
2005
    9.62       6.87       347.3  
2006
    9.56       5.61       190.2  
2007
    11.12       6.98       273.1  
2008
    7.60       1.45       251.6  
2009
    6.10       1.56       160,0  
 
                       
Two Most Recent Fiscal Years
                       
2008
                       
First Quarter
    7.60       6.14       259.3  
Second Quarter
    7.07       4.92       235.2  
Third Quarter
    5.30       3.63       222.2  
Fourth Quarter
    5.00       1.45       290.1  
2009
                       
First Quarter
    2.42       1.56       100.9  
Second Quarter
    3.28       1.80       191.1  
Third Quarter
    4.71       3.10       163.0  
Fourth Quarter
    6.10       4.55       187.7  
2010
                       
First Quarter
    6.20       4.72       113.6  
Second Quarter (through May 31, 2010)
    6.48       5.12       171.8  
 
                       
Most Recent Six Months
                       
December 2009
    5.77       5.27       87.0  
January 2010
    5.99       5.15       98.7  
February 2010
    5.34       4.72       83.8  
March 2010
    6.20       4.90       150.6  
April 2010
    6.48       5.83       163.7  
May 2010
    6.12       5.12       180.3  

 

161


Table of Contents

As of June 24, 2010, the closing price of our ADS was US$6.15.
The following tables present for the periods indicated the high and low closing prices and the average trading volume of the Bank’s class B shares on the BASE as reported by the BASE. Banco Galicia class B shares continue to be listed on the BASE with very low trading volume.
Banco Galicia — Class B Shares — Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (in Pesos)
                         
                    Average Daily Trading Volume  
    High     Low     ( in thousand Class B shares)  
Calendar Year
                       
2005
    4.30       3.60       1.96  
2006
    4.50       3.04       1.56  
2007
    6.46       4.25       2.74  
2008
    4.45       2.15       3.30  
2009
    3.55       2.10       6.47  
 
                       
Two Most Recent Fiscal Years
                       
2008
                       
First Quarter
    4.45       4.08       1.87  
Second Quarter
    4.45       3.65       4.59  
Third Quarter
    3.85       3.69       0.88  
Fourth Quarter
    3.85       2.40       4.19  
2009
                       
First Quarter
    2.38       2.17       0.69  
Second Quarter
    2.30       2.15       4.03  
Third Quarter
    3.00       2.10       14.85  
Fourth Quarter
    3.55       3.04       6.06  
2010
                       
First Quarter
    4.15       3.17       3.51  
Second Quarter (through May 31, 2010)
    4.20       3.50       1.70  
 
                       
Most Recent Six Months
                       
December 2009
    3.40       3.20       1.60  
January 2010
    3.70       3.50       5.55  
February 2010
    3.50       3.17       0.52  
March 2010
    4.15       3.20       4.37  
April 2010
    4.11       3.90       1.71  
May 2010
    4.20       3.50       1.79  
As of June 24, 2010, the closing price of the Bank’s class B shares was Ps.4.00.
Argentine Securities Market
The principal and oldest exchange for the Argentine securities market is the BASE. The BASE started operating in 1854 and handles approximately 95% of all equity trading in Argentina. Securities listed on the BASE include corporate equity and debt securities and government securities. Debt securities listed on the BASE may also be listed on the MAE. The Buenos Aires Stock Market (the “MERVAL”), which is affiliated with the BASE, was founded in 1929 and is the largest stock market in Argentina. The MERVAL is a corporation whose 133 shareholder members are the only individuals and entities authorized to trade, either as principal or as agent, in the securities listed on the BASE. Although there are 183 MERVAL shares outstanding, some banks and brokers own more than one share and currently there are 133 members. We are a member of the MERVAL through Galicia Valores, who owns three shares.

 

162


Table of Contents

Trading on the BASE is conducted mostly through the Sistema Integrado de Negociación Asistida por Computación (Integrated Computer Assisted Trading System, “SINAC”) although there are still some transactions carried out by continuous open outcry, the traditional auction system, from 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. each business day of the year. SINAC is a computer trading system that permits trading in debt and equity securities and is accessed by brokers directly from workstations located at their offices. As a result of an agreement between the MERVAL and the MAE, equity securities are traded exclusively on the BASE and corporate and government debt securities are traded on the MAE and the BASE. Currently, all transactions relating to listed corporate and government debt securities can be effected on SINAC. In addition, a substantial over-the-counter market exists for private trading in listed debt securities and, prior to the agreement described above, equity securities. Such trades are reported on the MAE.
Although companies may list all of their capital stock on the BASE, in most cases the controlling shareholders retain the majority of a company’s capital stock. This results in only a relatively small percentage of most companies’ stock being available for active trading by the public on the BASE. Even though individuals have historically constituted the largest group of investors in Argentina’s equity markets, in recent years, banks and insurance companies have shown an interest in these markets. Argentine mutual funds, by contrast, continue to have very low participation in the market. Although 106 companies had equity securities listed on the BASE as of December 31st, 2009, the 10 most-traded companies on the exchange accounted for approximately 83.7% of total trading value during 2009. Our shares were the fourth most-traded shares on the BASE in 2009, with a 6.07% share of trading volume.
The Córdoba Stock Exchange is another important stock market in Argentina. Securities listed on the Córdoba Stock Exchange include both corporate equity and debt securities and government securities. Through an agreement with the BASE, all of the securities listed on the BASE are authorized to be listed and subsequently traded on the Córdoba Stock Exchange. Thus, many transactions that originate on the Córdoba Stock Exchange relate to companies listed on the BASE and such trades are subsequently settled in Buenos Aires.
Market Regulations
The CNV oversees the Argentine securities markets and is responsible for authorizing public offerings of securities and supervising brokers, public companies and mutual funds. Argentine pension funds and insurance companies are regulated by separate Government agencies, while financial institutions are regulated mainly by the Argentine Central Bank. The Argentine securities markets are governed generally by Law No. 17,811, as amended, which created the CNV and regulates stock exchanges, market operations and the public offering of securities.
In compliance with the provisions of Law No. 20,643 and the Decrees No. 659/74 and No. 2220/80, most debt and equity securities traded on the exchanges and the MAE must, unless otherwise instructed by the shareholders, be deposited by the shareholders in Caja de Valores, which is a corporation owned by the BASE, the MERVAL and certain provincial exchanges. Caja de Valores is the central securities depository of Argentina, which provides depository facilities for securities and acts as a transfer and paying agent in connection therewith. It also handles settlement of securities transactions carried out on the BASE and operates the computerized exchange information system.
The level of regulation of the market for Argentine securities and investors’ activities is low relatively as compared to the United States and certain other countries, and enforcement of existing regulatory provisions has been limited. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about Argentine companies than is regularly published by or about companies in these countries. However, the CNV has taken steps to strengthen disclosure and regulatory standards for the Argentine securities market, including the issuance of regulations prohibiting insider trading and requiring insiders to report on their ownership of securities, with associated penalties for non-compliance.

 

163


Table of Contents

In order to improve Argentine securities market regulation, Decree No. 677/01 or “Decree for Transparency in the Public Offering”, was promulgated and took effect on June 1, 2001. This decree has come to be regarded as the financial consumer’s “bill of rights”. Its objective is to provide transparency and protection to participants in the capital markets. The decree applies to individuals and entities that participate in the public offering of securities and to stock exchanges as well. Among its key provisions, the decree broadens the definition of “security;” governs the treatment of negotiable securities; obligates publicly listed companies to form audit committees composed of three or more members of the board of the directors, the majority of whom must be independent under CNV regulations; authorizes market-stabilization transactions under certain circumstances; governs insider trading, market manipulation and securities fraud; and regulates going-private transactions and acquisitions of voting shares, including controlling stakes in public companies.
In order to offer securities to the public in Argentina, an issuer must meet certain requirements of the CNV regarding assets, operating history, management and other matters, and only securities for which an application for a public offering has been approved by the CNV may be listed on the corresponding stock exchange. This approval does not imply any kind of certification of assurance related to the merits of the quality of the securities, or the solvency of the issuer. Issuers of listed securities are required to file unaudited quarterly financial statements and audited annual financial statements, as well as various other periodic reports, with the CNV and the corresponding stock exchange.
Securities can be freely traded on the Argentine markets but certain restrictions exist regarding access by residents and non-residents to the local foreign exchange market and to transfers of foreign exchange abroad. See Item 4. “Information on the Company-Government Regulation-Foreign Exchange Market”.
On October 2007, the CNV passed Resolution No. 516/07 providing for the voluntary adoption of a corporate governance code. The CNV recommends adoption of such code by public companies but requires that their policy with respect to each topic described in the code be disclosed in detail in the annual report. This resolution will be effective for fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2008 and after and, therefore, public companies, including us, will have to report on their degree of fulfillment of each topic of such code.
Item 10. Additional Information
Description of Our Bylaws
General
Set forth below is a brief description of certain provisions of our bylaws and Argentine law and regulations with regard to our capital stock. Your rights as a holder of our capital stock are subject to Argentine corporate law, which may differ from the corporate laws of other jurisdictions. This description is not purported to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to our bylaws, Argentine law and the rules of the BASE, the Córdoba Stock Exchange as well as the CNV. A copy of our bylaws has been filed with and can be examined at the CNV in Buenos Aires and the SEC in Washington, D.C.
We were incorporated on September 14, 1999, as a stock corporation under the laws of Argentina and registered on September 30, 1999, with the Argentine Superintendency of Companies or IGJ, under corporate registration number 14,519 of Book 7, Volume of Stock Corporations. Our domicile is in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Under our bylaws, our duration is until June 30, 2100 and we are exclusively a financial and investment company (as stated in “Chapter 2. Purpose. Article 3.” of our by-laws). This duration may be extended by resolution taken at a general extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.
Our bylaws do not contain any provision governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
During the shareholders’ meeting held on April 23, 2003, we decided not to adhere to the “Optional Statutory System for the Mandatory Acquisition of Shares in a Public Offering” regime in compliance with Decree No. 677/01, which requires a company to announce whether it has adopted this regime.

 

164


Table of Contents

Outstanding Capital Stock
Our total subscribed and paid-in share capital as of December 31, 2009, amounted to Ps.1,241,407,017, composed of class A shares and class B shares, each with a par value of Ps.1.00. The following table presents the number of our shares outstanding as of December 31, 2009, and the voting interest that the shares represent.
                         
    As of December 31, 2009  
Shares   Number of Shares     % of Capital Stock     % of Voting Rights  
Class A Shares
    281,221,650       22.65       59.42  
Class B Shares
    960,185,367       77.35       40.58  
 
                 
Total
    1,241,407,017       100.00       100.00  
 
                 
Registration and Transfer
The class B shares are book-entry common shares held through Caja de Valores. Caja de Valores maintains a stock registry for us and only those persons listed in such registry will be recognized as our shareholders. Caja de Valores periodically delivers to us a list of the shareholders as at a certain date.
The class B shares are transferable on the books of Caja de Valores. Caja de Valores records all transfers in our registry. Within 10 days of any such transfer, Caja de Valores is required to confirm the registration of transfer with the transferor.
Voting Rights
At shareholders’ meetings, each class A share is entitled to five votes and each class B share is entitled to one vote. However, class A shares are entitled to only one vote in certain matters, such as:
    a merger or spin-off in which we are not the surviving corporation, unless the acquirer’s shares are authorized to be publicly offered or listed on any stock exchange;
    a transformation in our legal corporate form;
    a fundamental change in our corporate purpose;
    a change of our domicile to outside Argentina;
    a voluntary termination of our public offering or listing authorization;
    our continuation following a delisting or a mandatory cancellation of our public offering or listing authorization;
    a total or partial recapitalization of our statutory capital following a loss; or
    the appointment of syndics.
All distinctions between our class A shares and our class B shares will be eliminated upon the occurrence of any of the following change of control events:
    EBA Holding sells 100% of its class A shares;
    EBA Holding sells a portion of our class A shares to a third person who, when aggregating all our class A shares with our class B shares owned by such person, if any, obtains 50% plus one vote of our total votes; or
    the current shareholders of EBA Holding sell shares of EBA Holding that will allow the buyer to exercise more than 50% of the voting power of EBA Holding at any general shareholders’ meeting of EBA Holding shareholders, except for transfers to other current shareholders of EBA Holding or to their heirs or their legal successors or to entities owned by any of them.
Limited Liability of Shareholders
Shareholders are not liable for our obligations. Shareholders’ liability is limited to the payment of the shares for which they subscribe. However, shareholders who have a conflict of interest with us and do not abstain from voting may be held liable for damages to us. Also, shareholders who willfully or negligently vote in favor of a resolution that is subsequently declared void by a court as contrary to Argentine law or our bylaws may be held liable for damages to us or to third parties, including other shareholders, resulting from such resolutions.

 

165


Table of Contents

Directors
Our bylaws provide that the board of directors shall be composed by at least three and at most nine members, as decided at a general ordinary shareholders’ meeting. To be appointed to our board of directors, such person must have been presented as a candidate by shareholders who represent at least 10% of our voting rights, at least three business days before the date the general ordinary shareholders’ meeting is to be held. Our bylaws do not state an age limit over which the directors cannot serve on our board.
At each annual shareholders’ meeting, the term of one third of the members of our board of directors (no fewer than three directors) expires and their successors are elected to serve for a term of three years. The shareholders’ meeting shall have the power to fix a shorter period (one or two years) for the terms of office of one, several or all of the directors. This system of electing directors is intended to help maintain the continuity of the board. Alternate directors replace directors until the following general ordinary shareholders’ meeting is held. Directors may also be replaced by alternate directors if a director will be absent from a board meeting. The board of directors is required to meet at least once every month and anytime any one of the directors or syndics so requests.
Our bylaws state that the board of directors may decide to appoint an executive committee and/or a delegate director.
Our bylaws do not provide for any arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others, pursuant to which any person referred to in this annual report was selected as a director or member of senior management.
Additionally, pursuant to our bylaws, any borrowing powers on behalf of the Company are granted to our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors has the power to delegate these borrowing powers to our directors through a power of attorney and currently certain of our directors have powers of attorney to negotiate the terms of and borrow money on behalf of the Company. Furthermore, as stated by our bylaws, the chairman of our Board of Directors is also the legal representative of the Company. Although our bylaws do not expressly address a director’s power to vote on proposals, arrangements or contracts in which the director has a material interest, pursuant to customary Argentine business practice and certain tenants of Argentine corporate law, our directors do not vote on proposals, arrangements or contracts in which the director has a material interest.
Appointment of Directors and Syndics by Cumulative Voting
The Corporations’ Law provides for the use of cumulative voting to enable minority shareholders to appoint members of the board of directors and syndics. Upon the completion of certain requirements, shareholders are entitled to appoint up to one third of the vacancies to be filled on the board of directors by cumulative voting. Each shareholder voting cumulatively has the number of votes resulting from multiplying the number of votes to which such shareholder would normally be entitled by the number of vacancies to be filled. Such shareholder may apportion his votes or cast all such votes for one or a number of candidates not exceeding one third of the vacancies to be filled.
Compensation of Directors
The Corporations’ Law and the CNV establish rules regarding the compensation of directors. The maximum amount of aggregate compensation that the members of the board of directors may receive, including salaries and other compensation for the performance of permanent technical and administrative services, may not exceed 25.0% of profits of each fiscal year. This maximum amount shall be limited to 5.0% when no dividends are distributed to the shareholders and shall be increased proportionately to the dividend distribution until the 25.0% limit is reached when all profits are distributed.
The Corporations’ Law provides that aggregate director compensation may exceed the maximum percentage of computable profit in any one year when the company’s profits are non-existent or too small as to allow payment of a reasonable compensation to board members which have been engaged in technical or administrative services to the company, provided that such proposal is described in the notice of the agenda for the ordinary shareholders’ meeting and is approved by a majority of shareholders present at such shareholders’ meeting.

 

166


Table of Contents

In addition to the above, our bylaws establish that best practices and national and international market standards regarding directors with similar duties and responsibilities shall be considered when determining the compensation of board members.
Syndics
Our bylaws, in accordance with Argentine law, provide for the maintenance of a supervisory committee whose members are three permanent syndics and three alternate syndics. Syndics are elected for a one-year term and may be re-elected. Alternate syndics replace permanent syndics in case of absence. For the appointment of syndics, each of our class A shares and class B shares has only one vote. Fees for syndics are established by the shareholders at the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting. Their function is to oversee the management of the company, to control the legality of the actions of the board of directors, to attend all board of directors’ meetings, to attend all shareholders’ meetings, to prepare reports for the shareholders on the financial statements with their opinion, and to provide information regarding the company to shareholders that represent at least 2% of the capital stock. Syndics’ liabilities are joint and several and unlimited for the non-fulfillment of their duties. They are also jointly and severally liable, together with the members of the board of directors, if the proper fulfillment of their duties as syndics would have avoided the damage or the losses caused by the members of the board of directors.
Shareholders’ Meetings
Shareholders’ meetings may be ordinary meetings or extraordinary meetings. An annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting is required to be held in each fiscal year to consider the matters outlined in Article 234 of the Corporations’ Law, including, among others:
    approval of the financial statements and general performance of the management for the preceding fiscal year;
    appointment and remuneration of directors and members of the supervisory committee;
    allocation of profits; and
    any other matter the board of directors decides to submit to the shareholders’ meeting concerning the company’s business administration. Matters which may be discussed at these or other ordinary meetings include resolutions regarding the responsibility of directors and members of the supervisory committee, as well as capital increases and the issuance of negotiable obligations.
Extraordinary shareholders’ meetings may be called at any time to discuss matters beyond the competence of the ordinary meeting, including but not limited to amendments to the bylaws, matters related to the liquidation of a company, limitation of the shareholders’ preemptive rights to subscribe new shares, issuance of bonds and debentures, transformation of the corporate form, a merger into another company and spin-offs, early winding-up, change of the company’s domicile to outside Argentina, total or partial repayment of capital for losses, and a substantial change in the corporate purpose set forth in the bylaws.
Shareholders’ meetings may be convened by the board of directors or by the syndics. A shareholder or group of shareholders holding at least 5.0% in the aggregate of our capital stock may request the board of directors or the syndics to convene a general shareholders’ meeting to discuss the matters indicated by the shareholder.
Once a meeting has been convened with an agenda, the agenda limits the matters to be decided upon at such meeting and no other matters may be decided upon.
Additionally, our bylaws provide that any shareholder holding at least 5% in aggregate of our capital stock may present, in writing, to the Board of Directors, before February 28 of each year, proposals of items to be included in the agenda at the annual general ordinary shareholders’ meeting. The Board of Directors is not obligated to include such items in the agenda.
Class B shares represented by ADSs will be voted or caused to be voted by the Depositary in accordance with instructions of the holders of such ADSs. In the event instructions are not received from the holder, the Depositary shall give a discretionary proxy for the shares represented by such ADSs to a person designated by us.

 

167


Table of Contents

Notice of each shareholders’ meeting must be published in the Official Gazette, and in a widely circulated newspaper in the country’s territory, at least twenty days prior to the meeting but not more than forty-five days prior to the date on which the meeting is to be held. The board of directors will determine the appropriate publication of notices outside Argentina in accordance with the requirements of the jurisdictions and exchanges on which our shares are traded. In order to attend a meeting and to be listed on the meeting registry, shareholders must submit evidence of their book-entry share account held at Caja de Valores at least three business days prior to the scheduled meeting date without counting the meeting day.
The quorum for ordinary meetings consists of a majority of stock entitled to vote, and resolutions may be adopted by the affirmative vote of 50% plus one vote (an “absolute majority”) of the votes present whether in person or participating via electronic means of communication. If no quorum is present at the first meeting, a second meeting may be called at which the shareholders present, whatever their number, shall constitute a quorum. Resolutions are to be adopted by an absolute majority of the votes present. The second meeting may be convened to be held one hour later on the same day as the first meeting had been called for, provided that it is an ordinary shareholders’ meeting, or within thirty days of the date for which the first ordinary meeting was called.
The quorum for extraordinary shareholders’ meetings consists of 60% of stock entitled to vote, and resolutions may be adopted by an absolute majority of the votes present. If no quorum is present at the first meeting, a second meeting may be called at which the shareholders present, whatever their number, shall constitute a quorum. Resolutions are to be adopted by an absolute majority of the votes present. The second meeting has to be convened to be held within thirty days of the date for which the first extraordinary meeting was called, and the notice must be published for three days, at least eight days before the date of the second meeting. Some special matters require a favorable vote of the majority of all the stock holding voting rights, the class A shares being granted the right to only one vote each. The special matters are described in “-Voting Rights” above.
Dividends
Dividends may be lawfully paid and declared only out of our retained earnings representing the profit realized on our operations and investments reflected in our annual financial statements, as approved at our annual general shareholders’ meeting. No profits may be distributed until prior losses are covered. Dividends paid on our class A shares and class B shares will equal one another on a per-share basis.
As required by the Corporations’ Law, 5% of our net income is allocated to a legal reserve until the reserve equals 20% of our outstanding capital. Dividends may not be paid if the legal reserve has been impaired. The legal reserve is not available for distribution to shareholders.
Our Board of Directors submits our financial statements for the previous fiscal year, together with reports prepared by our supervisory committee, to our shareholders for approval at the general ordinary shareholders’ meeting. The shareholders, upon approving the financial statements, determine the allocation of our net income.
Our Board of Directors is allowed by law and by our bylaws to decide to pay anticipated dividends on the basis of a balance sheet especially prepared for purposes of paying such dividends.
Under CNV regulations and our bylaws, cash dividends must be paid to shareholders within 30 days of the shareholders’ meeting approving the dividend. Payment of dividends in shares requires authorization from the CNV, the BASE and the Córdoba Stock Exchange, whose authorizations must be requested within 10 business days after the shareholders’ meeting approving the dividend. We must make a distribution of the shares available to shareholders not later than three months after receiving authorization to do so from the CNV.
Shareholders may no longer claim the payment of dividends from us after three years have elapsed from the date on which the relevant dividends were made available to such shareholders.
Capital Increases and Reductions
We may increase our capital upon resolution of the general ordinary shareholders’ meeting. All capital increases must be reported to the CNV, published in the Official Gazette and registered with the Public Registry of Commerce. Capital reductions may be voluntary or mandatory. A voluntary reduction of capital must be approved by an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting after the corresponding authorization by the BASE, the Córdoba Stock Exchange and the CNV and may take place only after notice of such reduction has been published and creditors have been given an opportunity to obtain payment or guarantees for their claims or attachment. A reduction of capital is mandatory when losses have exceeded reserves and more than 50% of the share capital of the company.

 

168


Table of Contents

Preemptive Rights
Under Argentine law, it is mandatory that a shareholder of ordinary shares of any given class have preemptive rights, proportional to the number of shares he or she owns, to subscribe for shares of capital stock of the same class or of any other class if the new subscription offer does not include all classes of shares. Shareholders may only decide to suspend or limit preemptive rights by supermajority at an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting and only in exceptional cases. Shareholders may waive their preemptive rights only on a case-by-case basis.
In the event of an increase in our capital, holders of class A shares and class B shares have a preemptive right to subscribe for any issue of class B shares in an amount sufficient to maintain the proportion of capital then held by them. Holders of class A shares are entitled to subscribe for class B shares because no further class A shares carrying five votes each are allowed to be issued in the future. Under Argentine law, companies are prohibited from issuing stock with multiple voting rights after they have been authorized to make a public offering of securities.
Preemptive rights are exercisable following the last publication of the notification to shareholders of the opportunity to exercise preemptive rights in the Official Gazette and an Argentine newspaper of wide circulation for a period of 30 days, provided that such period may be reduced to no less than 10 days if so approved by an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.
Shareholders who have exercised their preemptive rights and indicated their intention to exercise additional preemptive rights are entitled to additional preemptive rights (“accretion rights”), on a pro rata basis, with respect to any unsubscribed shares, in accordance with the terms of the Corporations’ Law. Class B shares not subscribed for by shareholders through the exercise of their preemptive or accretion rights may be offered to third parties.
Holders of ADSs may be restricted in their ability to exercise preemptive rights if a registration statement relating to such rights has not been filed or is not effective or if an exemption from registration is not available.
Appraisal Rights
Whenever our shareholders approve:
    a merger or spin-off in which we are not the surviving corporation, unless the acquirer’s shares are authorized to be publicly offered or listed on any stock exchange,
    a transformation in our legal corporate form,
    a fundamental change in our corporate purpose,
    a change of our domicile to outside Argentina,
    a voluntary termination of our public offering or listing authorization,
    our continuation following a delisting or a mandatory cancellation of our public offering or listing authorization, or
    a total or partial recapitalization of our statutory capital following a loss,
any shareholder that voted against such action or did not attend the relevant meeting may exercise its right to have its shares canceled in exchange for the book value of its shares, determined on the basis of our latest balance sheet prepared in accordance with Argentine laws and regulations, provided that such shareholder exercises its appraisal rights within the periods set forth below.
There is, however, doubt as to whether holders of ADSs, will be able to exercise appraisal rights with respect to class B shares represented by ADSs.
Appraisal rights must be exercised within five days following the adjournment of the meeting at which the resolution was adopted, in the event that the dissenting shareholder voted against such resolutions, or within 15 days following such adjournment if the dissenting shareholder did not attend such meeting and can prove that he was a shareholder on the date of such meeting. In the case of a merger or spin-off involving an entity authorized to make a public offering of its shares, appraisal rights may not be exercised if the shares to be received as a result of such transaction are listed on any stock exchange. Appraisal rights are extinguished if the resolution giving rise to such rights is overturned at another shareholders’ meeting held within 75 days of the meeting at which the resolution was adopted.

 

169


Table of Contents

Payment of the appraisal rights must be made within one year from the date of the shareholders’ meeting at which the resolution was adopted, except if the resolution was to delist our capital stock, in which case the payment period is reduced to 60 days from the date of the related resolution.
Preferred Stock
According to the Corporations’ Law and our bylaws, an ordinary shareholders’ meeting may approve the issuance of preferred stock. Such preferred stock may have a fixed dividend, cumulative or not cumulative, with or without additional participation in our profits, as decided by shareholders at a shareholders’ meeting when determining the conditions of the issuance. They may also have other preferences, such as a preference in the event of our liquidation.
The holders of preferred stock shall not be entitled to voting rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that no dividends are paid to such holders for their preferred stock, and for as long as such dividends are not paid, the holders of preferred stock shall be entitled to voting rights. Holders of preferred stock are also entitled to vote on certain special matters, such as the transformation of the corporate form, a merger into another company and spin-offs (when we are not the surviving entity and the surviving entity is not listed on any stock exchange), early winding-up, a change of our domicile to outside Argentina, total or partial repayment of capital for losses and a substantial change in the corporate purpose set forth in our bylaws or in the event our preferred stock is traded on stock exchanges and such trading is suspended or terminated.
Conflicts of Interest
As a protection to minority shareholders, under the Corporations’ Law, a shareholder is required to abstain from voting on any resolution in which its direct or indirect interests conflict with that of or are different than ours. In the event such shareholder votes on such resolution, and such resolution would not have been approved without such shareholder’s vote, the resolution may be declared void by a court and such shareholder may be liable for damages to the company as well as to any third party, including other shareholders.
Redemption or Repurchase
According to Decree No. 677/01, a stock corporation may acquire the shares issued by it, provided that the public offering and listing thereof has been authorized, subject to the following terms and conditions and those set forth by the CNV. The CNV has not yet issued its regulations. The above-mentioned conditions are: (a) the shares to be acquired shall be fully paid up; (b) there shall be a resolution signed by the board of directors to such effect; (c) the acquisition shall be made out of net profits or free or voluntary reserves; and (d) the total amount of shares acquired by the company, including previously acquired shares, shall not exceed 10% of the capital stock or such lower percentage determined by the CNV. The shares acquired by the company in excess of such limit shall be disposed of within the term of 90 days after the date of the acquisition originating such excess.
The shares acquired by the company shall be disposed of by the company within the maximum term of three years counted as from the date of acquisition thereof. Upon disposing of the shares, the company shall make a preemptive offer thereof. Such an offer will not be obligatory if the shares are used in connection with a compensation plan or program for the company’s employees or if the shares are distributed among all shareholders pro rata their shareholdings. If shareholders do not exercise, in whole or in part, their preemptive rights, the sale shall be made at a stock exchange.
Liquidation
Upon our liquidation, one or more liquidators may be appointed to wind up our affairs. If no such appointment is made, our Board of Directors will act as liquidator. All outstanding common shares will be entitled to participate equally in any distribution upon liquidation. In the event of a liquidation, in Argentina as well as in any other country, our assets shall first be applied to satisfy our debts and liabilities.

 

170


Table of Contents

Other Provisions
Our bylaws are governed by Argentine law and the ownership of any kind of our shares represents acceptance of our bylaws and submission to the exclusive jurisdiction of the ordinary commercial courts of Buenos Aires for any claim or dispute related to us, our shareholders, directors and members of the supervisory committee.
Exchange Controls
For a description of the exchange controls that would affect us or the holders of our securities, see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Government Regulation-Foreign Exchange Market”.
Taxation
The following is a summary of the principal Argentine and U.S. Federal tax consequences arising from the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our class B shares and ADSs. It is based upon Argentine and U.S. Federal tax laws and regulations in effect as of the date of this annual report and is subject to any subsequent changes in such laws and regulations that may come into effect after such date. Any change could apply retroactively and could affect the continued validity of this summary. The summary which follows does not constitute legal advice or a legal opinion with respect to the transactions that the holders of our class B shares or ADSs may enter into, but rather is only a brief description of certain (and not all) aspects of the Argentine and U.S. Federal taxation system related to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our class B shares and ADSs. In addition, although the following summary is believed to be a reasonable interpretation of the current taxation rules and regulations, we cannot assure you that the applicable authorities or tribunals will agree with all of, or any of, the tax consequences outlined below. Currently, there is no tax treaty between the United States and Argentina.
Argentine Taxes
Taxation of Dividends
In general, dividend payments on ADSs or ordinary shares, whether in cash, property, or stock, are not subject to Argentine withholding tax or other taxes.
There is an exception under which a 35% tax (“equalization tax”) will be imposed on certain dividends approved by the registrant’s shareholders. The equalization tax will be applied only to the extent that distributions of dividends exceed the taxable income of the company increased by non-taxable dividends received by the distributing company in prior years and reduced by Argentine income tax paid by the distributing company.
In this situation the equalization tax will be imposed as a withholding tax on the shareholder receiving the dividend. Dividends distributions made in property (other than cash) will be subject to the same tax rules as cash dividends. Stock dividends are not subject to Argentine taxation.
Taxation of Capital Gains
Pursuant to Decree No. 2,284/91 (the “Deregulation Decree”), capital gains derived by non-resident individuals or foreign companies from the sale, exchange or other disposition of ADSs or class B shares are not currently subject to income tax.
Beginning on January 1, 2001, capital gains from the sale, exchange or other dispositions of shares not listed in a stock exchange will be subject to income tax when derived by individuals domiciled in Argentina.
In addition, in the case of entities or permanent organizations incorporated or domiciled abroad that, pursuant to their bylaws, charters, documents or the applicable regulatory framework, have as their principal activity investing outside of the jurisdiction of their incorporation or domicile, or are generally restricted from doing business in their country of incorporation, it will be assumed, without any proof to the contrary being admitted, that the seller is an individual domiciled in Argentina. Such entities will be subject to income tax imposed as a withholding tax on the seller receiving the payment (for payments made beginning on April 30, 2001) at the rate of 17.50% (that is, 35% on 50% of the amount of the payment), but the foreign party may choose instead to pay a tax of 35% on the net gain realized on the sale. In such situation, the Deregulation Decree will not be applicable.

 

171


Table of Contents

On July 3, 2003, the Government’s Chief Counsel (“Procurador del Tesoro”) issued an opinion that the provisions of the income tax law that taxed capital gains arising from shares without quotation obtained by resident individuals or “offshore companies”, as defined by the Argentine Income Tax Law, are no longer in force because they have been implicitly abrogated. The validity of this opinion is difficult to assess. Opinions of the Government’s Chief Counsel are binding upon all Government attorneys, including attorneys of the Argentine tax administration.
Transfer Taxes
No Argentine transfer taxes are applicable on the sale or transfer of ADSs or class B shares.
Tax on Minimum Notional Income
The tax reform in force since 1999 reinstituted a tax on assets on Argentine companies that will be in effect during 10 years, unless that term is extended by future legislation. This tax is similar to the asset tax that was previously in effect in Argentina from 1990 to 1995. It applies at a general rate of 1% on a broadly defined asset base encompassing most of the taxpayer’s gross assets at the end of any fiscal year ending after December 31, 1998.
Specifically, the Law establishes that banks, other financial institutions and insurance companies will consider a taxable base equal to 20% of the value of taxable assets.
A company’s asset tax liability for a tax year will be reduced by its income tax payments, and asset tax payments for a tax year can be carried forward to be applied against the company’s income tax liability in any of the following ten tax years.
Personal Assets Tax
Individuals domiciled and undivided estates located in Argentina or abroad will be subject to an annual tax in respect of assets located in Argentina and abroad. The tax rate is from 0.5% to 1.25%, depending on the total amount of assets. Individuals domiciled abroad will pay the tax only in respect of the assets they hold in Argentina. In the case of individuals domiciled abroad, the tax will be paid by the individuals or entities domiciled in Argentina which, as of December 31 of each year, hold the joint ownership, possession, use, enjoyment, deposit, safekeeping, custody, administration or tenure of the assets located in Argentina subject to the tax belonging to the individuals domiciled abroad. When the direct ownership of negotiable obligations, government securities and certain other investments, except shares issued by companies ruled by the Corporations’ Law, corresponds to companies domiciled abroad in countries that do not enforce registration systems for private securities (with the exception of insurance companies, open-end investment funds, pension funds or banks and financial entities with head offices in countries that have adopted the international banking supervision standards laid down by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision) or that pursuant to their bylaws, charter, documents or the applicable regulatory framework, have as their principal activity investing outside of the jurisdiction of their organization or domicile, or are generally restricted from doing business in their country of incorporation, it will be assumed, without any proof to the contrary being admitted, that those assets belong ultimately to individuals and therefore the system for paying the tax for such individuals domiciled abroad is applicable to them.
There is an exception pursuant to a tax reform that was published in the Official Gazette as Law No. 25,585, which went into effect on December 31, 2002. This tax reform introduced a mechanism to collect the personal assets tax on shares issued by companies ruled by the Corporations’ Law, which ownership belongs to individuals domiciled in Argentina or abroad and companies or entities domiciled abroad. In the case of companies or entities domiciled abroad, it will be assumed, without any proof to the contrary being admitted, that those shares belong ultimately to individuals domiciled abroad.

 

172


Table of Contents

The tax will be assessed and paid by those companies ruled by the Corporations’ Law at the rate of 0.5% on the value of the shares or equity interest. The valuation of the shares, whether listed or not, must be made according to their proportional equity value. These companies may eventually seek reimbursement from the direct owner of their shares in respect of any amounts paid to the Argentine tax authorities as personal assets tax. Grupo Financiero Galicia has sought reimbursement for the amount paid corresponding to December 31, 2002. The board of directors submitted the decision on how to proceed with respect to fiscal year 2003 to the annual shareholders’ meeting held on April 22, 2004. At that meeting, our shareholders voted to suspend all claims on our shareholders for amounts unpaid for fiscal year 2002 and to have us absorb the amounts due for fiscal year 2003 onward when not withheld from dividends.
Other Taxes
There are no Argentine federal inheritance, succession or gift taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of ADSs or class B shares. There are no Argentine stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by holders of ADSs or class B shares.
Deposit and Withdrawal of Class B Shares in Exchange for ADSs
No Argentine tax is imposed on the deposit or withdrawal of class B shares in exchange for ADSs.
United States Taxes
The following is a summary of the material U.S. Federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of class B shares or ADSs, as such securities are set forth in the documents or the forms thereof, relating to such securities as in existence on the date hereof, but it does not purport to address all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase, own or dispose of class B shares or ADSs. This summary assumes that the class B shares or ADSs will be held as capital assets and does not address tax consequences to all categories of investors, some of which (such as dealers or traders in securities or currencies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, grantor trusts, tax-exempt entities, banks, insurance companies, persons that received class B shares or ADSs as compensation for the performance of services, persons owning (or deemed to own for U.S. tax purposes) at least 10% or more (by voting power or value) of our shares, investors whose functional currency is not the US Dollar and persons that will hold the class B shares or ADSs as part of a position in a “straddle” or as part of a “hedging” or “conversion” transaction for U.S. tax purposes) may be subject to special tax rules. Moreover, this summary does not address the U.S. federal estate and gift or alternative minimum tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of class B shares or ADSs.
This summary (i) is based the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), existing, proposed and temporary United States Treasury Regulations and judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, in each case as in effect and available on the date hereof; and (ii) is based in part on representations of the Depository and the assumption that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. All of the foregoing are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below.
The U.S. Treasury Department has expressed concern that depositaries for American depositary receipts, or other intermediaries between the holders of shares of an issuer and the issuer, may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of U.S. foreign tax credits by U.S. holders of such receipts or shares. Accordingly, the U.S. foreign tax credit analysis described below could be affected by future actions that may be taken by the U.S. Treasury Department.
For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of class B shares or ADSs who, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, is (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. Federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if such trust validly elects to be treated as a United States person for United States federal income tax purposes or if (a) a United States court can exercise primary supervision over its administration and (b) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of the substantial decisions of such trust. A “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of class B shares or ADSs that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a partnership (or other entity treated as such for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

 

173


Table of Contents

If a partnership (or any other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds class B shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of the partnership and a partner in such partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Such a partner or partnership should consult its tax advisor as to its tax consequences.
Each prospective purchaser should consult its own tax advisor with respect to the U.S. Federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of acquiring, owning or disposing of class B shares or ADSs.
Ownership of ADSs in General
In general, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes holders of ADSs will be treated as the owners of the ADSs evidenced thereby and of the class B shares represented by such ADSs.
Taxation of Cash Dividends and Distribution of Stock
Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations”, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, the gross amount of distributions by the Company of cash or property (other than certain distributions, if any, of class B shares or ADSs distributed pro rata to all shareholders of the Company, including holders of ADSs) made with respect to the class B shares or ADSs before reduction for any Argentine taxes withheld therefrom, will constitute dividends to the extent that such distributions are paid out of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, and will be included in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as dividend income. Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations”, non-corporate U.S. Holders generally may be taxed on such distributions on ADSs (or shares that are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States at the time of such distribution) at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010 (i.e., gains from the sale of capital assets held for more than one year). Non-corporate U.S. Holders that do not meet a minimum holding period requirement during which they are not protected from the risk of loss with respect to such ADSs (or shares), that elect to treat the dividend income as “investment income” pursuant to Section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Code or that receive dividends with respect to which they are obligated to make related payments, will not be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction generally allowed to corporations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations”, if distributions with respect to the class B shares exceed the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess would be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the class B shares or ADSs. Any amount in excess of the amount of the dividend and the return of capital would be treated as capital gain. The Company does not maintain calculations of its earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles.
Dividends paid in Pesos will be included in the gross income of a U.S. Holder in an amount equal to the US Dollar value of the Pesos on the date of receipt, which, in the case of ADSs, is the date they are received by the depositary. The amount of any distribution of property other than cash will be the fair market value of such property on the date of distribution. Any gains or losses resulting from the conversion of Pesos between the time of the receipt of dividends paid in Pesos and the time the Pesos are converted into US Dollars will be treated as ordinary income or loss, as the case may be, of a U.S. Holder. Dividends received by a U.S. Holder with respect to the class B shares or ADSs will be treated as foreign source income, which may be relevant in calculating such holder’s foreign tax credit limitation. Subject to certain conditions and limitations, Argentine tax withheld on dividends may be deducted from taxable income or credited against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. Federal income tax liability. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of income. For this purpose, dividend income with respect to your class B shares or ADSs should generally constitute “passive category income”, or in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “general category income”. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under your particular circumstances.
Subject to the discussion below under “Backup Withholding and Information Reporting Requirements”, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. Federal income or withholding tax on dividends received on class B shares or ADSs, unless such income is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States.

 

174


Table of Contents

Taxation of Capital Gains
Subject to the discussion below under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations”, U.S. Holders that hold class B shares or ADSs as capital assets will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes upon a sale or exchange of such class B shares or ADSs in an amount equal to the difference between such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the class B shares or ADSs and the amount realized on their disposition. In the case of a non-corporate U.S. Holder, the maximum marginal U.S. Federal income tax rate applicable to such gain will be lower than the maximum marginal federal income tax rate for ordinary income (other than certain dividends) if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the class B shares or ADSs exceeds one year. Gain or loss, if any, recognized by a U.S. Holder generally will be treated as United States source income or loss for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. Certain limitations exist on the deductibility of capital losses for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
The initial tax basis of the class B shares to a U.S. Holder is the US Dollar value of the Pesos denominated purchase price determined on the date of purchase. If the class B shares or ADSs are treated as traded on an “established securities market”, a cash basis U.S. Holder (or, if it elects, an accrual basis U.S. Holder) will determine the Dollar value of the cost of such class B shares or ADSs by translating the amount paid at the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of the purchase.
With respect to the sale or exchange of class B shares or ADSs, the amount realized generally will be the US Dollar value of the payment received determined on (i) the date of receipt of payment in the case of a cash basis U.S. Holder and (ii) the date of disposition in the case of an accrual basis U.S. Holder. If the class B shares or ADSs are treated as traded on an “established securities market”, a cash basis taxpayer (or, if it elects, an accrual basis taxpayer) will determine the US Dollar value of the amount realized by translating the amount received at the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of the sale.
Subject to the discussion below under “Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting Requirements”, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. Federal income or withholding tax on gain realized on the sale or exchange of class B shares or ADSs unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States or (ii) in the case of gain realized by an individual Non-U.S. Holder, the Non-U.S. Holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale or exchange and certain other conditions are met.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations
A Non-United States corporation will be classified as a “passive foreign investment company”, or a PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes in any taxable year in which, after applying certain look-through rules, either (1) at least 75 percent of its gross income is “passive income” or (2) at least 50 percent of the average value of its gross assets is attributable to assets that produce “passive income” or is held for the production of passive income. Passive income for this purpose generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents and gains from commodities and securities transactions, other than certain income derived in the active conduct of a banking business.
The application of the PFIC rules to certain banks is unclear under U.S. federal income tax law. The IRS has issued a notice and certain proposed Treasury Regulations that exclude from passive income any income derived in the active conduct of a banking business by a qualifying foreign bank (the “Active Bank Exception”). However, the IRS notice and proposed Treasury Regulations are inconsistent in certain respects. Since final Treasury Regulations have not been issued, there can be no assurance that the Company or its subsidiaries will satisfy the Active Bank Exception for any given taxable year.
Based on certain estimates of its gross income and gross assets, the nature of its business and relying on the Active Bank Exception, the Company believes that it will not be classified as a PFIC for the taxable year ended December 31, 2009. The Company’s status in future years will depend on its assets and activities in those years. The Company has no reason to believe that its assets or activities will change in a manner that would cause it to be classified as a PFIC, but there can be no assurance that the Company will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year. If the Company were a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of class B shares or ADSs generally would be subject to imputed interest charges and other disadvantageous tax treatment (including the denial of the taxation of certain dividends at the lower rates applicable to long-term capital gains, as discussed above under “Taxation of Cash Dividends and Distribution of Stock”) with respect to any gain from the sale or exchange of, and certain distributions with respect to, the class B shares or ADSs.

 

175


Table of Contents

If the Company were a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of class B shares or ADSs could make a variety of elections that may alleviate certain of the tax consequences referred to above, and one of these elections may be made retroactively. However, it is expected that the conditions necessary for making certain of such elections will not apply in the case of the class B shares or ADSs. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences that would arise if the Company were treated as a PFIC.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
United States backup withholding tax and information reporting requirements generally apply to certain payments to certain non-corporate holders of stock.
Information reporting generally will apply to payments of dividends on, and to proceeds from the sale or redemption of, class B shares or ADSs made within the United States, or by a U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, to a holder of class B shares or ADSs (other than an “exempt recipient”, including a corporation, a payee that is not a United States person that provides an appropriate certification and certain other persons).
A payor will be required to withhold backup withholding tax from any payments of dividends on, or proceeds from the sale or redemption of, class B shares or ADSs within the United States, or by a U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, to a holder (other than an exempt recipient such as a corporation or a payee that is not a United States person and that provides an appropriate certification) if such Holder fails to furnish its correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise fails to comply with, or establish an exemption from, such backup withholding tax requirements. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% through 2010.
New Legislation
Newly enacted legislation requires certain U.S. Holders who are individuals, estates or trusts to pay a 3.8% tax on, among other things, dividends and capital gains from the sale or other disposition of shares of the class B shares or ADSs for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. In addition, for taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010, new legislation requires certain U.S. Holders who are individuals to report information relating to an interest in our class B shares of ADSs, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for the class B shares or ADSs held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions). U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the effect, if any, of new U.S. federal income tax legislation on their ownership and disposition of the class B shares or ADSs.
THE ABOVE SUMMARIES ARE NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE OWNERSHIP OF THE CLASS B SHARES OR ADSs. YOU SHOULD CONSULT AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR CONCERNING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION.
Material Contracts
In connection with its foreign debt restructuring, the Bank entered into various restructured loan agreements with its bank creditors and into an indenture with The Bank of New York, acting as trustee, pursuant to which bonds were issued. These restructured loan agreements and the indenture include, on a combined basis, a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the Bank’s ability to: (i) pay dividends on stock or purchase stock (see Item 8. “Financial Information-Dividend Policy and Dividends-Dividend Policy”); (ii) use the proceeds received from the sale of certain assets or from the issuance of debt or equity securities; (iii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; or (iv) engage in business activities unrelated to the Bank’s current business. In addition, certain of the restructured loan agreements also require the Bank to maintain specified financial ratios and to comply with certain reporting and informational requirements.

 

176


Table of Contents

In December of 2004, the Bank entered into an amendment and waiver of the restructured loan agreements, whereby the Bank and the lenders agreed principally to: (i) amend certain terms to allow for certain securitization transactions and to allow for the financing of the construction of the new corporate tower and (ii) waive the delivery requirement for certain documents in connection with certain transactions.
In August of 2006, the Bank entered into a second amendment to each of the restructured loan agreements, whereby the Bank and the lenders agreed principally to: (i) permit the use of proceeds received from the sale of various government securities and other similar assets to effect open market purchases of negotiable instruments issued by the Bank and to prepay loans outstanding with the lenders and (ii) permit us to further capitalize the Bank with negotiable obligations of the Bank owned by us and issued in connection with the restructuring of the Bank’s debt.
In December of 2007, the Bank entered into a third amendment to each of the restructured loan agreements, whereby the Bank and the lenders agreed principally to: (i) the modification of the mergers, consolidations, sales and leases covenant and the transactions with affiliates covenant in order to afford the Bank greater flexibility with respect to transactions contemplated by such covenants, (ii) the deletion of covenants limiting the Bank’s ability to dispose of its assets, make capital expenditures or investments or compensate its directors and (iii) the modification of the amendment, waiver or consent provision of such restructured loan agreements so that certain notes or loans held by the Bank and its affiliates may be counted for purposes of entering into amendments, waivers or consents to such agreements.
Additionaly, the improved position of the Bank after the foreign debt restructuring mentioned above, allowed the Bank to have access to new facilities to finance medium- and long-term investment projects. In May 2005 and in November 2007, the IFC granted the Bank a US$40 million loan and a US$50 million loan respectively, both facilities fully utilized, with a tenor of up to 8 years, for the financing of investment projects of SMEs mainly active in the agribusiness sector and export oriented. As of December 2009, the principal amount of those facilities amounted to Ps.261.1 million.
Documents on Display
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act. In accordance with these requirements, we file reports and other information with the SEC. These materials, including this annual report and its exhibits, may be inspected and printed or copied for a fee at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090. These materials are also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Material submitted by us can also be inspected at the offices of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006-1506.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
General
Market risks faced by us are the risks arising from the fluctuations in interest rates and in foreign exchange rates. Our market risk arises mainly from the operations of the Bank in its capacity as a financial intermediary. Our subsidiaries and equity investees other than the Bank are also subject to market risk. However, the amount of these risks is not significant and they are not discussed below. Policies regarding these risks are applied at the level of our operating subsidiaries.

 

177


Table of Contents

In compliance with the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations, based on the best practices and international standards, and with the purpose of attaining an effective risk management regime, the Bank redesigned the Risk Management Division and the Anti-Money Laundering Unit, and redefined their functions, hierarchical levels and structure. This Division is responsible for identifying, monitoring and actively and integrally managing the different risks the Bank and its subsidiaries are exposed to (credit, financial and operational risks), of the compliance with the policies of control and prevention of money laundering and funding of terrorist activities in order to minimize reputational risks and is also responsible to continuously improve said process. The aim of the Division is to guarantee the Bank’s Board of Directors that it is fully aware of the risks the Bank is exposed to. It also creates and proposes the policies and procedures necessary to mitigate and control such risks. The Risk Management Committee, made-up of four members of the Board of Directors, the CEO and the managers of the Risk Management Division, the Planning and Financial Control Division and Internal Audit, is the highest corporate body to which the Bank’s Board of Directors delegates integral risk management and the executive responsibility to define and enforce risk management policies, procedures and controls. This Committee is also responsible for setting specific limits for the exposure to each risk and approving, when applicable, temporary excesses over said limits as well as being informed of each risk position and compliance with policies.
See Item 6. “Directors, Senior Management and Employees-Functions of the Board of Directors of Banco Galicia”. Liquidity management is discussed in Item 5. “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Item 5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources”. Credit risk management is discussed in Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information-Credit Review Process” and other sections under Item 4. “Information on the Company-Selected Statistical Information” describing the Bank’s loan portfolio and loan loss experience.
The following sections contain information on Banco Galicia’s sensitivity to interest-rate risk and exchange-rate risk that constitute forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk stems from the sensitivity of the Bank’s results and value to fluctuations in interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity arises in the Bank’s normal course of business, as the repricing characteristics of its interest-earning assets do not necessarily match those of its interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. In order to mitigate said risk, the Bank’s policy is to set limits on the sensitivity to interest rate variations inherent in a certain structure of Bank assets and liabilities, in terms of permitted negative maximum variations in the net financial income for the first year and the present value of assets and liabilities, as explained below.
In order to meet customers’ needs and, at the same time, reach the Bank’s medium- and long-term financial objectives, measuring and controlling the sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations are relevant functions integrated into the management scheme.
The Bank’s Board of Directors defined a policy on interest-rate risk, applicable beginning in fiscal year 2007, that sets limits (see below) to the sensitivity to interest rate variations of a certain structure of the Bank’s assets and liabilities, in terms of negative maximum variations in the net financial income for the first year and in the present value of assets and liabilities.
Limit on the Net Financial Income for the First Year
The effect of interest rate fluctuations on the net financial income for the first year is calculated using the methodology known as “scenario simulation”. On a monthly basis, net financial income for the first year is simulated in a “base” scenario and in a “+100 basis points” scenario. In order to prepare each scenario, different criteria are assumed regarding the sensitivity to interest rates of assets and liabilities, depending on the historical performance observed of the different balance sheet items. Net financial income for the first year in the “+100 basis points” scenario is compared to the net financial income for the first year in the “base” scenario. The resulting difference is related to the annualized accounting net financial income for the last calendar trailing quarter available, for Banco Galicia on a consolidated basis, before the adjustment to the valuation of public sector assets as per Communiqué “A” 3911 of the Argentine Central Bank, quotation differences and CER adjustment.
The limit on a potential loss in the “+100 b.p.” scenario with respect to the “base” scenario was established at 20% of the net financial income for the first year, as defined in the above paragraph. At fiscal year end, the negative difference between the net financial income for the first year corresponding to the “+100 b.p.” scenario and that corresponding to the “base” scenario accounted for 1.3% of the net financial income for the first year. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, such loss represented 2.3% and 3.8% of the net financial income for the first year at that time, respectively.

 

178


Table of Contents

The tables below show as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, in absolute and percentage terms, the change in the Bank’s net financial income (“NFI”) of the first year, as compared to the NFI of the “base” scenario corresponding to various interest-rate scenarios in which interest rates change 50, 100, 150 and 200 b.p. from those in the “base” scenario. The Bank’s net portfolio is broken down into trading and non-trading. The trading net portfolio represents primarily securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank (Lebac and Nobac).
                                 
Net Portfolio   Net Financial Income (1)  
(In millions of Pesos, except percentages)   As of December 31, 2009     As of December 31, 2008  
Change in Interest Rates in b.p.   Variation     % Change in the NFI     Variation     % Change in the NFI  
200
    (47.3 )     (2.65 )%     (48.0 )     (4.59 )%
150
    (35.4 )     (1.98 )%     (36.0 )     (3.44 )%
100
    (23.5 )     (1.32 )%     (23.9 )     (2.29 )%
50
    (11.8 )     (0.66 )%     (12.0 )     (1.15 )%
Static
                       
(50)
    12.1       0.68 %     13.9       1.33 %
(100)
    24.8       1.39 %     23.7       2.27 %
(150)
    37.4       2.10 %     35.4       3.39 %
(200)
    50.1       2.80 %     47.2       4.52 %
                                 
Net Trading Portfolio   Net Financial Income (1)  
(In millions of Pesos, except percentages)   As of December 31, 2009     As of December 31, 2008  
Change in Interest Rates in b.p.   Variation     % Change in the NFI     Variation     % Change in the NFI  
200
    32.5       1.82 %     11.0       1.05 %
150
    24.4       1.37 %     8.3       0.79 %
100
    16.3       0.91 %     5.5       0.53 %
50
    8.1       0.45 %     2.8       0.27 %
Static
                       
(50)
    (8.2 )     (0.46 )%     (2.7 )     (0.26 )%
(100)
    (16.3 )     (0.91 )%     (5.5 )     (0.53 )%
(150)
    (24.4 )     (1.37 )%     (8.2 )     (0.78 )%
(200)
    (32.6 )     (1.83 )%     (11.0 )     (1.05 )%
                                 
Net Non Trading Portfolio   Net Financial Income (1)  
(In millions of Pesos, except percentages)   As of December 31, 2009     As of December 31, 2008  
Change in Interest Rates in b.p.   Variation     % Change in the NFI     Variation     % Change in the NFI  
200
    (79.8 )     (4.47 )%     (59.0 )     (5.65 )%
150
    (59.8 )     (3.35 )%     (44.3 )     (4.24 )%
100
    (39.8 )     (2.23 )%     (29.4 )     (2.81 )%
50
    (19.9 )     (1.11 )%     (14.8 )     (1.41 )%
Static
                       
(50)
    20.3       1.14 %     16.6       1.59 %
(100)
    41.1       2.30 %     29.2       2.79 %
(150)
    61.8       3.46 %     43.6       4.18 %
(200)
    82.7       4.63 %     58.2       5.57 %
     
(1)   Net interest of the first year.
Net Present Value of Assets and Liabilities
The net present value of assets and liabilities is also calculated on a monthly basis and taking into account the assets and liabilities of the Bank’s consolidated balance sheet. The net present value of the consolidated assets and liabilities, as mentioned, is calculated for a “base” scenario in which the portfolio of securities with quotation is discounted using interest rates obtained according to “yield curves” determined based on the market yields of different reference bonds denominated in Pesos, in US Dollars and CER adjusted. Yield curves for assets and liabilities without quotation are also created using market interest rates. The net present value of assets and liabilities is also obtained for another scenario where portfolios are discounted at the rates of the aforementioned yield curves plus 100 b.p. It is worth mentioning that, in order to prepare the second scenario, it was assumed that an increase in domestic interest rates is not transferred to the yield curves of the US Dollar portfolios, and that, in the case of CER-adjusted portfolios, only 40 b.p. are transferred (i.e., per each 100 b.p. increase in the interest rate, the spread over CER increases 40 b.p.). By comparing the values obtained for each scenario, the difference between the present values of shareholders’ equity in each scenario can be drawn.

 

179


Table of Contents

The limit on a potential loss in the present value of shareholders’ equity resulting from a 100 b.p. increase in interest rates relative to the “base” scenario, was established at 3% of the RPC. As of the fiscal year end 2009, a 100 b.p. increase in interest rates (as mentioned in the paragraph above) resulted in a reduction of the present value of the Bank’s shareholders’ equity relative to the value calculated for the “base” scenario, equivalent to 2.0% of the RPC. For fiscal year end 2008 this reduction was 0.1%.
The tables below show as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, in absolute and percentage terms, the change in the Bank’s RPC versus the RPC of the “base” scenario, corresponding to various interest-rate scenarios in which interest rates change 50, 100, 150 and 200 b.p. from those in the “base” scenario. The Bank’s net portfolio is broken down into trading and non-trading. The trading net portfolio represents primarily securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank (Lebac and Nobac).
                                 
Net Portfolio   Net Fair Value  
(In millions of Pesos, except percentages)   As of December 31, 2009     As of December 31, 2008  
Change in Interest Rates in b.p.   Variation     % Change in the RPC     Variation     % Change in the RPC  
200
    (104.6 )     (3.80 )%     (4.6 )     (0.18 )%
150
    (80.1 )     (2.91 )%     (3.6 )     (0.14 )%
100
    (54.6 )     (1.98 )%     (2.7 )     (0.11 )%
50
    (27.9 )     (1.01 )%     (1.2 )     (0.05 )%
Static
                       
(50)
    29.2       1.06 %     1.3       0.05 %
(100)
    59.7       2.17 %     2.6       0.10 %
(150)
    91.7       3.33 %     4.0       0.15 %
(200)
    125.3       4.55 %     5.3       0.21 %
                                 
Net Trading Portfolio   Net Fair Value  
(In millions of Pesos, except percentages)   As of December 31, 2009     As of December 31, 2008  
Change in Interest Rates in b.p.   Variation     % Change in the RPC     Variation     % Change in the RPC  
200
    (5.3 )     (0.19 )%     (0.7 )     (0.03 )%
150
    (4.0 )     (0.15 )%     (0.5 )     (0.02 )%
100
    (2.6 )     (0.09 )%     (0.3 )     (0.01 )%
50
    (1.3 )     (0.05 )%     (0.2 )     (0.01 )%
Static
                       
(50)
    1.3       0.05 %     0.2       0.01 %
(100)
    2.6       0.09 %     0.4       0.02 %
(150)
    3.9       0.14 %     0.5       0.02 %
(200)
    5.2       0.19 %     0.7       0.03 %
                                 
Net Non Trading Portfolio   Net Fair Value  
(In millions of Pesos, except percentages)   As of December 31, 2009     As of December 31, 2008  
Change in Interest Rates in b.p.   Variation     % Change in the RPC     Variation     % Change in the RPC  
200
    (99.3 )     (3.61 )%     (3.9 )     (0.15 )%
150
    (76.1 )     (2.76 )%     (3.1 )     (0.12 )%
100
    (52.0 )     (1.89 )%     (2.4 )     (0.10 )%
50
    (26.6 )     (0.97 )%     (1.0 )     (0.04 )%
Static
                               
(50)
    27.9       1.01 %     1.1       0.04 %
(100)
    57.1       2.07 %     2.2       0.09 %
(150)
    87.8       3.19 %     3.5       0.14 %
(200)
    120.1       4.36 %     4.6       0.18 %

 

180


Table of Contents

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
Exchange-rate sensitivity is the relationship between the fluctuations of exchange rates and the Bank’s net financial income resulting from the revaluation of the Bank’s assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency. The impact of variations in the exchange rate on the Bank’s net financial income depends on whether the Bank has a net asset foreign currency position (the amount by which foreign currency denominated assets exceed foreign currency denominated liabilities) or a short foreign currency position (the amount by which foreign currency denominated liabilities exceed foreign currency denominated assets). In the first case an increase/decrease in the exchange rate results in a gain/loss, respectively. In the second case, an increase/decrease results in a loss/gain, respectively. The Bank has established limits for its consolidated foreign currency mismatches for the asset and liability positions of 30% and -10% (minus 10%) of the Bank’s RPC, respectively. At the end of the fiscal year, the Bank’s net asset position in foreign currency represented 2.2% of its RPC.
As of December 31, 2009, Banco Galicia had a net asset foreign currency position of Ps.61.1 million equivalent to US$16.1 million, after adjusting its on-balance sheet net liability position of Ps.176.0 million (US$46.3 million) by net forward purchases of foreign currency without delivery of the underlying asset, for Ps.237.1 million (US$62.4 million), recorded off-balance sheet.
As of December 31, 2008, Banco Galicia had a net asset foreign currency position of Ps.227.6 million equivalent to US$65.9 million, after adjusting its on-balance sheet net liability position of Ps.162.2 million (US$47.0 million) by net forward purchases of foreign currency without delivery of the underlying asset, for Ps.389.8 million (US$112.9 million), recorded off-balance sheet.
As of December 31, 2007, Banco Galicia had a net asset foreign currency position of Ps.324.2 million (US$102.9 million), after adjusting its on-balance sheet net liability position of Ps.536.3 million by net forward purchases of foreign currency without delivery of the underlying asset, for Ps.860.5 million (US$273.1 million), recorded off-balance sheet.
The tables below show the effects of changes in the exchange rate of the Peso vis-à-vis the US Dollar on the value of the Bank’s foreign currency net asset position as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. As of these dates, the breakdown of the Bank’s foreign currency net asset position into trading and non-trading is not presented, as the Bank’s foreign currency trading portfolio was not material.
                         
    Value of Foreign Currency Net Position as of  
    December 31, 2009  
Percentage Change in the Value of the Peso Relative to the Dollar(1)   Amount     Absolute Variation     % Change  
    (In millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
40%
    85.5       24.4       39.9  
30%
    79.4       18.3       30.0  
20%
    73.3       12.2       20.0  
10%
    67.2       6.1       10.0  
Static
    61.1 (2)            
(10)%
    55.0       (6.1 )     (10.0 )
(20)%
    48.9       (12.2 )     (20.0 )
(30)%
    42.8       (18.3 )     (30.0 )
(40)%
    36.7       (24.4 )     (39.9 )
     
(1)   Devaluation / (Revaluation).
 
(2)   Adjusted to reflect forward purchases and sales of foreign currency without delivery of the underlying asset, registered in memorandum accounts.

 

181


Table of Contents

                         
    Value of Foreign Currency Net Position as of  
    December 31, 2008  
Percentage Change in the Value of the Peso Relative to the Dollar(1)   Amount     Absolute Variation     % Change  
    (In millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
40%
    318.6       91.0       40.0  
30%
    295.9       68.3       30.0  
20%
    273.1       45.5       20.0  
10%
    250.4       22.8       10.0  
Static
    227.6 (2)            
(10)%
    204.8       (22.8 )     (10.0 )
(20)%
    182.1       (45.5 )     (20.0 )
(30)%
    159.3       (68.3 )     (30.0 )
(40)%
    136.6       (91.0 )     (40.0 )
     
(1)   Devaluation / (Revaluation).
 
(2)   Adjusted to reflect forward purchases and sales of foreign currency without delivery of the underlying asset, registered in memorandum accounts.
                         
    Value of Foreign Currency Net Position as of  
    December 31, 2007  
Percentage Change in the Value of the Peso Relative to the Dollar(1)   Amount     Absolute Variation     % Change  
    (In millions of Pesos, except percentages)  
40%
    453.9       129.7       40.0  
30%
    421.5       97.3       30.0  
20%
    389.0       64.8       20.0  
10%
    356.6       32.4       10.0  
Static
    324.2 (2)            
(10)%
    291.8       (32.4 )     (10.0 )
(20)%
    259.4       (64.8 )     (20.0 )
(30)%
    226.9       (97.3 )     (30.0 )
(40)%
    194.5       (129.7 )     (40.0 )
     
(1)   Devaluation / (Revaluation).
 
(2)   Adjusted to reflect forward purchases and sales of foreign currency without delivery of the underlying asset, registered in memorandum accounts.
Currency Mismatches
As of December 31, 2009, considering the adjustments from forward transactions registered under memorandum accounts, the Bank had a net asset (or long) position in both Peso-denominated assets adjusted by CER and foreign currency-denominated assets, and a net liability (or short) position in non-adjusted Peso-denominated liabilities. That is, the Bank had more Peso-denominated CER-adjusted assets and more foreign currency-denominated assets than liabilities, and more non-adjusted Peso-denominated liabilities than assets.
Funding of its long position in CER-adjusted assets through Peso-denominated liabilities bearing a market interest rate (and no principal adjustment linked to inflation) exposes the Bank to differential fluctuations in the inflation rate and in market interest rates, with a significant increase in market interest rates vis-à-vis the inflation rate (which is reflected in the CER variation) having a negative impact on its net financial income. The risk inherent in the Bank’s balance sheet structure of assets and liabilities as regards exchange rate variations and real interest rates depends on the size and the sign of said currency mismatches. The Bank’s Board of Directors has defined a limit in that respect setting the maximum authorized positions in each currency.

 

182


Table of Contents

The table below shows the composition of the Bank’s shareholders’ equity by currency and type of principal adjustment, that is the Bank’s assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency, in Pesos and adjustable by the CER, as of December 31, 2009.
                         
    As of December 31, 2009  
    Assets     Liabilities     Gap  
    (In millions of Pesos)  
Financial Assets and Liabilities
    23,663.4       24,016.6       (353.2 )
Pesos — Adjusted by CER
    887.5       14.9       872.6  
Pesos — Unadjusted
    15,976.8       17,026.6       (1,049.8 )
Foreign Currency (1)
    6,799.1       6,975.1       (176.0 )
Other Assets and Liabilities
    3,561.3       1,081.6       2,479.8  
 
                 
Total Gap
    27,224.7       25,098.2       2,126.5  
 
                 
Adjusted for Forward Transactions Recorded in Memo Accounts Financial Assets and Liabilities
    23,663.4       24,016.6       (353.2 )
Pesos — Adjusted by the CER
    887.5       14.9       872.6  
Pesos — Unadjusted, Including Shareholders’ Equity (2)
    13,638.8       14,925.7       (1,286.9 )
Foreign Currency (1) (2)
    9,137.1       9,076.0       61.1  
Other Assets and Liabilities
    3,561.3       1,081.6       2,479.7  
 
                 
Total Adjusted Gap
    27,224.7       25,098.2       2,126.5  
 
                 
     
(1)   In Pesos, at an exchange rate of Ps.3.7967 per US$1.0.
 
(2)   Adjusted for forward sales and purchases of foreign exchange made by the Bank and recorded off-balance sheet.
The paragraphs below describe the composition of the different currency mismatches as of December 31, 2009.
Peso-denominated Assets and Liabilities Adjusted by CER
Banco Galicia’s assets adjusted by CER were mainly the following: (i) the participation certificate in the Galtrust I Financial Trust for Ps.584.1 million; (ii) securities and participation certificate in the Special Fund Former Almafuerte Bank for Ps.219.2 million; and (iii) financing to the private sector for Ps.55.4 million (principal, CER adjustment and interests, net of allowances).
Banco Galicia’s liabilities adjusted by CER consisted, mainly, of deposits for Ps.14.9 million (principal, CER adjustment and interests).
At the end of the fiscal year, the net position amounted to Ps.872.6 million. The Ps.1,444.7 million decrease in the net asset position compared to fiscal year 2008 is mainly attributable to Banco Galicia’s participation in the debt restructuring process carried out by the National Government in an exchange transaction of Secured Loans for instruments issued by the Argentine Central Bank, subject to the Badlar rate, and for National Government securities to be adjusted by CER (Boden 2014 for a FV of Ps.1,491 million, Bogar 2018 for a FV of Ps.377 million and Peso-denominated Discount Bonds 2033 for a FV of Ps.320 million). It is worth mentioning that 44% of the Boden 2014 portfolio and almost 100% of the latter two bonds mentioned above were sold between June and August 2009. The remaining balance of the Boden 2014 portfolio was offered to an exchange in September, in accordance with what was jointly provided for by the Secretariats of Treasury and Finance (Secretaría de Hacienda y Secretaría de Finanzas) through Resolutions 216/2009 and 57/2009, respectively, as a result of which Banco Galicia received National Government Bonds in Pesos at Badlar rate for deposits in private banks plus 300 b.p. (Bonar Badlar +300 b.p. 2015).
The limit for the CER-adjusted mismatch was established at 100% and at 25% of the Bank’s RPC for the net asset position and the net liability position, respectively. At fiscal year-end, the asset position in Pesos adjusted by CER accounted for 31.7% of the Bank’s RPC.
Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currency
The Bank’s assets denominated in foreign currency mainly comprised the following: (i) loans to the non-financial private sector and residents abroad for Ps.2,395.7 million (principal and interests, net of allowances); (ii) cash and balances held at the Argentine Central Bank and correspondent banks for Ps.1,856.4 million; (iii) Ps.1,036.2 million recorded under the item “Government Securities without Quotation” that correspond to Banco Galicia’s holding of Boden 2012; (iv) forward purchases of Boden 2012 in connection with repurchase agreement transactions for Ps.887.6 million (including Ps.438.5 million of principal, Ps.420.9 million of security margins and Ps.28.2 million from valuation differences), of which Ps.81.1 million were made against Pesos; (v) holdings of Bonar 2013 for Ps.152.7 million received as reverse repurchase agreement transactions with the Argentine Central Bank; and (vi) receivables for forward sales of the above-mentioned reverse repurchase agreement transactions agreed upon with the Argentine Central Bank for Ps.153.2 million.

 

183


Table of Contents

The Bank’s liabilities denominated in foreign currency consisted mainly of: (i) deposits for Ps.3,095.4 million (principal, interests and quotation differences); (ii) Ps.2,281.6 million of subordinated and unsubordinated Negotiable Obligations issued by Banco Galicia and the regional credit card companies; (iii) debt with international banks and credit entities for Ps.596.2 million; (iv) Ps.402.9 million in connection with collections for third parties, (v) Ps.331.3 million corresponding to creditors on account of the repurchase agreement transactions agreed upon with the Boden 2012 portfolio (principal plus premiums); (vi) Ps.152.7 million of forward sales from the reverse repurchase agreement transactions with the Argentine Central Bank; and (vii) Ps.43.9 million of payable accrued interests for other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage.
A net liability position of Ps.176.0 million stems from on-balance sheet accounts. Nevertheless, in order to accurately measure currency risk and exposure to the exchange rate fluctuations, when calculating Banco Galicia’s net position in foreign currency, the notional value of forward transactions in foreign currency without delivery of the underlying asset, recorded in memorandum accounts, should be considered. As of December 31, 2009, Banco Galicia recorded a balance of net forward purchases in foreign currency under memorandum accounts of Ps.237.1 million. Therefore, as of that date, the Bank’s net position in foreign currency adjusted to reflect these transactions was an asset position of Ps.61.1 million, equivalent to US$16.1 million.
Banco Galicia has set limits as regards foreign-currency mismatches at 30% and 10% of the Bank’s RPC for its net asset position and its short position, respectively. At the end of the fiscal year, Banco Galicia’s net asset position in foreign currency represented 2.2% of its RPC.
Non-Adjusted Peso-Denominated Assets and Liabilities
Banco Galicia’s non-adjusted Peso-denominated assets was mainly comprised of: (i) loans to the non-financial private sector for Ps.10,976.1 million (principal plus interests, net of allowances), including the loan portfolio of the regional credit card companies for Ps.2,443.8 million; (ii) Ps.1,635.4 million corresponding to holdings of securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank, of which Ps.43.3 million were Nobac registered under “Investment Accounts”; (iii) balances held at the Argentine Central Bank (including the balance of escrow accounts) and at correspondent banks for Ps.1,232.7 million; (iv) cash for Ps.862.0 million; (v) Ps.345.4 million corresponding to participation certificates in various financial trusts; (vi) Ps.323.7 million corresponding to the remaining balance of the Boden 2015 portfolio received due to the exchange transaction carried out in September in accordance with what was jointly provided for by the Secretariats of Treasury and Finance (Secretaría de Hacienda y Secretaría de Finanzas) through Resolutions 216/2009 and 57/2009, respectively; (vii) Ps.310,0 million of assets under financial leases; (viii) Ps.203.9 million of forward purchases related to repurchase agreement transactions of Nobac maturing on January 6, 2010; (ix) securities and participation certificates in the Special Fund Former Almafuerte Bank for Ps.194.6 million; and (x) Ps.91.7 million of holdings of securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank delivered as collateral for transactions carried out with the MAE and Rofex, which were registered under “Miscellaneous Receivables”.
Banco Galicia’s Peso-denominated liabilities not adjusted by any coefficient was mainly comprised of: (i) deposits from the non-financial private sector and residents abroad for Ps.12,380.1 million (principal plus interests); (ii) liabilities with stores in connection with Banco Galicia’s credit-card activities and the regional credit card companies for Ps.1,925.8 million; (iii) deposits from the financial sector and the non-financial public sector for an amount of Ps.1,569.8 million (principal plus interests); (iv) Ps.251,5 million in liabilities with local financial institutions, of which Ps.181.4 million correspond to the regional credit card companies; and (v) Ps.204.1 million (principal plus premium) corresponding to creditors on account of forward purchases of the above-mentioned repurchase agreement transactions of Nobac.
The net liability position in non-adjusted Peso-denominated assets and liabilities was of Ps.1,286.9 million at fiscal year-end.

 

184


Table of Contents

Other Assets and Liabilities
In the category “Other Assets and Liabilities”, the assets were mainly the following: (i) bank premises and equipment, miscellaneous and intangible assets for Ps.1,242.7 million; (ii) Ps.259.1 million corresponding to the difference for “amparo” claims net of amortizations, recorded as intangible assets pursuant to the regulations established by the Argentine Central Bank; (iii) Ps.326.4 million corresponding to the minimum presumed income tax (tax credit), recorded under “Miscellaneous Receivables”; and (iv) equity investments for Ps.65.2 million. Liabilities mainly included Ps.486.2 million recorded under “Miscellaneous Liabilities”, and allowances for other contingencies for Ps.255.6 million.
Market Risk
In order to measure and control the risk derived from price variations of the financial instruments that make up the brokerage or trading portfolio, the model known as “Value at Risk” (“VaR”) is used. This model determines, on an intra-day basis and for Banco Galicia on an individual basis, the potential loss generated by the trading positions in securities and foreign currencies, considering the prices of the last 252 trading days. The parameters taken into consideration are as follows:
  (i)   A 95% “degree of confidence”.
 
  (ii)   VaR estimates are made for holding periods of one day and “n” days, where “n” is defined as the number of days necessary to liquidate the position in each security.
 
  (iii)   In the case of new issuances, the available trading days are taken into consideration; if there are not enough trading days or if there are no quotations, the volatility of bonds from domestic issuers with similar risk and characteristics is used.
Banco Galicia’s policy requires that the Finance and Risk Management Area agree on the parameters under which the model works, and establishes the maximum losses authorized both for securities and foreign currency positions in a fiscal year. These were set at Ps.15.0 million and Ps.1.0 million, respectively, for fiscal year 2009. Banco Galicia stayed within policy guidelines.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Item 12.D. American Depositary Shares
Fees and Charges Applicable to ADS Holders
The depositary collects its fees for delivery and surrender of ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositay collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The depositary may collect its annual fee for depositary services by deductions from cash distributions or by directly billing investors or by charging the book-entry system accounts of participants acting for them. The depositary may generally refuse to provide fee-attracting services until its fees for those services are paid.
     
Persons depositing or withdrawing shares must pay   For:
$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs)
 
     Issuance of ADSs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of shares or rights or other property
 
 
 
     Cancellation of ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates
 
$0.02 (or less) per ADS
 
     Any cash distribution to ADS registered holders
 
A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been shares and the shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSs
 
     Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities which are distributed by the depositary to ADS registered holders
 
Registration or transfer fees
 
     Transfer and registration of shares on our share register to or from the name of the depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw shares

 

185


Table of Contents

     
Persons depositing or withdrawing shares must pay   For:
Expenses of the depositary
 
     Cable, telex and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit agreement)

 
 
     Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars

Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the custodian have to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS, for example, stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes.

 
     As necessary
Any charges incurred by the depositary or its agents
for servicing the deposited securities
 
     As necessary
Fees and Direct and Indirect Payments Made by the Depositary to Us
Past Fees and Payments
In 2010, Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. received a payment of US$350,000 for services rendered in 2009 for continuing annual stock exchange listing fees, standard out-of-pocket maintenance costs for the ADRs (consisting of the expenses of postage and envelopes for mailing annual and interim financial reports, printing and distributing dividend checks, electronic filing of U.S. Federal tax information, mailing required tax forms, stationery, postage, facsimile and telephone calls) accounting fees and legal fees.
Future Fees and Payments
The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary, has agreed to reimburse the Company for expenses they incur that are related to establishment and maintenance expenses of the ADS program. The depositary has agreed to reimburse the Company for its continuing annual stock exchange listing fees and certain accounting and legal fees. The depositary has also agreed to pay the standard out-of-pocket maintenance costs for the ADRs, which consists of the expenses of postage and envelopes for mailing annual and interim financial reports, printing and distributing dividend checks, electronic filing of U.S. Federal tax information, mailing required tax forms, stationery, postage, facsimile, and telephone calls. It has also agreed to reimburse the Company annually for certain investor relationship programs or special investor relations promotional activities. There are limits on the amount of expenses for which the depositary will reimburse the Company, but the amount of reimbursement available to the Company is not tied to the amount of fees the depositary collects from investors.
The depositary collects its fees for delivery and surrender of ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The depositary may collect its annual fee for depositary services by deduction from cash distributions or by directly billing investors or by charging the book-entry system accounts of participants acting for them. The depositary may generally refuse to provide fee-attracting services until its fees for those services are paid.
We expect to receive a similar reimbursement from the depositary for expenses for the fiscal year 2010, to the one we received for the fiscal year 2009.

 

186


Table of Contents

PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
Not applicable.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). We performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file with or submit to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Notwithstanding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, these disclosure controls and procedures cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving their objectives because of their inherent limitations. Disclosure controls and procedures are processes that involve human diligence and compliance and are subject to error in judgment. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by our disclosure controls and procedures.
(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
1) Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for us and our consolidated subsidiaries. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles. Internal controls and procedures are processes that involve human diligence and compliance and are subject to error in judgment. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
2) Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. In making this assessment, we used the criteria established in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations” of the Treadway Commission, or COSO.
3) Based on our assessment, we and our management have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

 

187


Table of Contents

4) Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L., an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited as of the end of the period the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, as stated in their report to our financial statements.
(c) See Item 18. “Financial Statements-Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007” for our registered public accounting firm’s attestation report on management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting.
(d) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
During the period covered by this report, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 16. [Reserved]
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Mr. Luis O. Oddone is our Audit Committee financial expert and he is independent as that term is defined under Nasdaq National Market listing requirements.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics (for Grupo Financiero Galicia and its main subsidiaries) in accordance with the requirements of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We did not modify our code of ethics during fiscal year 2009. In addition, we did not grant any waivers to our code of ethics during fiscal year 2009. In addition, in June 2009, we adopted a code of corporate governance good practices in accordance with Argentine legal requirements. Our code of ethics and our code of corporate governance good practices are attached hereto as Exhibits 11.1 and 11.2.
Item 16C. Principal Accountants’ Fees and Services
The following table sets forth the total amount billed to us by our independent registered public accounting firm, Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L., during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
                 
    2009     2008  
    (In thousands of Pesos)  
Audit Fees
    6,882       6,756  
Audit Related Fees
    1,648       1,428  
Tax Fees
    891       685  
All Other Fees
    964       656  
 
           
Total
    10,385       9,525  
 
           
Audit Fees
Audit fees are mainly the fees billed in relation with professional services for auditing our consolidated financial statements under local and U.S. GAAP requirements for fiscal years 2009 and 2008.

 

188


Table of Contents

Audit-Related Fees
Audit-related fees are fees billed for professional services related to attestation, review and verification services with respect to our financial information and the provision of services in connection with special reports in 2009 and 2008.
Tax Fees
Tax fees are fees billed with respect to tax compliance and advisory services related to tax liabilities.
All Other Fees
All other fees include fees paid for professional services other than the services reported above under “audit fees”, “audit related fees” and “tax fees” in each of the fiscal periods above.
Audit Committee Pre-approval
Our audit committee is required to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. Since 2004, our Audit Committee has reviewed and approved audit and non-audit services fees proposed by our independent auditors.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None.

 

189


Table of Contents

PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
Not applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements
 
Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
 
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
You can find our audited consolidated financial statements on pages F-1 to F-94 of this annual report.
Item 19. Exhibits
         
Exhibit   Description
       
 
  1.1    
Unofficial English language translation of the Bylaws (estatutos sociales).****
       
 
  2.1    
Form of Deposit Agreement between The Bank of New York and the registrant, including the form of American Depositary Receipt.*
       
 
  2.2    
Indenture, dated as of May 18, 2004, among the Bank, The Bank of New York and Banco Rio de la Plata S.A.**
       
 
  2.3    
Indenture, dated as of June 4, 2009, among Grupo Financiero Galicia, The Bank of New York Mellon, Banco de Valores S.A. and The Bank of New York (Luxembourg) S.A.*******
       
 
  2.4    
Indenture, dated as of June 8, 2010, among Grupo Financiero Galicia, The Bank of New York Mellon, Banco de Valores S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon (Luxembourg) S.A.
       
 
  4.1    
English translation of form of Financial Trust Contract, dated April 16, 2002, among the Bank, Banco Provincia de Buenos Aires and BAPRO Mandatos y Negocios S.A.***
       
 
  4.2    
Form of Restructured Loan Facility (as evidenced by the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2004, among Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A., Barclays Bank PLC, the holders party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas).**
       
 
  4.3    
Form of First Amendment and Waiver to Restructured Loan Facility (as evidenced by the First Amendment and Waiver to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2004, among Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A., the holders party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas).****

 

190


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit   Description
       
 
  4.4    
Form of Second Amendment to Restructured Loan Facility (as evidenced by the Second Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2006, among Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A., the holders party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas).*****
       
 
  4.5    
Form of Third Amendment to Restructured Loan Facility (as evidenced by the Third Amendment to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2007, among Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A., the holders party thereto and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas).******
       
 
  4.6    
Loan Agreement, dated as of July 24, 2007, between Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Merrill Lynch International.******
       
 
  4.7    
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2009, among American International Group, Inc., AIG Consumer Finance Group, Inc. and Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A., and the other parties signatory thereto.
       
 
  8.1    
For a list of our subsidiaries as of the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report, please see Item 4. “Information on the Company-Organizational Structure”.
       
 
  11.1    
Code of Ethics.*******
       
 
  11.2    
Code of Corporate Governance Good Practices.*******
       
 
  12.1    
Certification of the principal executive officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  12.2    
Certification of the principal financial officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  13.1    
Certification of the principal executive officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  13.2    
Certification of the principal financial officer required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
*   Incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form F-4 (333-11960).
 
**   Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2003.
 
***   Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2002.
 
****   Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004.
 
*****   Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
******   Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
*******   Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

191


Table of Contents

SIGNATURE
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
         
  GRUPO FINANCIERO GALICIA S.A.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Pedro Alberto Richards    
    Name:   Pedro Richards   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 
  By:   /s/ José Luis Gentile    
    Name:   José Luis Gentile   
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer   
Date: June 28, 2010

 

192


Table of Contents

GRUPO FINANCIERO GALICIA S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page  
 
       
    F-2  
 
       
    F-3  
 
       
    F-6  
 
       
    F-8  
 
       
    F-10  
 
       
    F-11  

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, change in shareholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting rules prescribed by the Banco Central de la República Argentina (the “BCRA”). Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing on Item 15. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Accounting rules prescribed by the BCRA vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in Argentina for enterprises in general and from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Notes 33 and 35 to the consolidated financial statements, respectively.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii)provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii)provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.
Javier Casas Rúa
Partner
Buenos Aires, Argentina
February 15, 2010, except for notes 27, 31, 34 and 35 as to which the date is June 28, 2010.

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008
(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
ASSETS
               
A. Cash and due from banks
               
Cash
    1,379,888       986,687  
Financial institutions and correspondents
    2,316,421       2,418,446  
Argentine Central Bank
    2,066,792       2,036,164  
Other local financial institutions
    6,783       16,228  
Foreign
    242,846       366,054  
 
           
 
  Ps. 3,696,309     Ps. 3,405,133  
 
               
B. Government and corporate securities
               
Holdings of special investment account securities
    43,350        
Holdings of trading securities
    114,186       252,584  
Government securities from repo transactions with the Argentine Central Bank
    152,650       127,532  
Government securities without quotation
    1,981,972       595,678  
Securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank
    1,615,078       556,020  
Investments in quoted corporate securities
    13,171       56  
 
           
 
  Ps. 3,920,407     Ps. 1,531,870  
 
               
C. Loans
               
To the non-financial public sector
    25,416       1,373,642  
To the financial sector
    25,352       148,115  
Interbank loans — (call money loans granted)
    25,300       40,200  
Other loans to domestic financial institutions
    24       65,662  
Accrued interest, adjustments and exchange rate differences receivable
    28       42,253  
To the non-financial private sector and residents abroad
    14,233,579       10,779,630  
Overdrafts
    630,068       594,365  
Promissory notes
    3,205,433       2,116,303  
Mortgage loans
    964,291       1,026,754  
Pledge loans
    64,819       80,991  
Personal loans
    1,724,413       1,217,645  
Credit card loans
    5,691,335       4,378,366  
Other
    1,828,591       1,217,984  
Accrued Interest, adjustments and quotation differences receivable
    178,837       185,762  
Documented interest
    (54,185 )     (38,468 )
Unallocated collections
    (23 )     (72 )
Allowances
    (806,446 )     (526,801 )
 
           
 
  Ps. 13,477,901     Ps. 11,774,586  
 
               
D. Other receivables resulting from financial brokerage
               
Argentine Central Bank
    493,129       627,212  
Amounts receivable for spot and forward sales to be settled
    23,650       4,031  
Securities receivable under spot and forward purchases to be settled
    681,148       1,314,589  
Negotiable obligations without quotation
    38,979       4,951  
Balances from forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset to be settled
    1,040       10,445  
Other
    2,155,519       2,174,794  
Allowances
    (33,031 )     (12,252 )
 
           
 
  Ps. 3,360,434     Ps. 4,123,770  
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets — Continued
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
ASSETS (Continued)
               
E. Assets under financial leases
               
Assets under financial leases
    342,759       449,936  
Allowances
    (3,609 )     (4,699 )
 
           
 
  Ps. 339,150     Ps. 445,237  
 
               
F. Equity investments
               
In financial institutions
    1,882       1,712  
Other
    57,973       50,018  
Allowances
    (5,960 )     (3,211 )
 
           
 
  Ps. 53,895     Ps. 48,519  
 
               
G. Miscellaneous receivables
               
Receivables for assets sold
    34,106       18,031  
Tax on minimum presumed income — Tax credit
    328,619       284,421  
Other
    820,875       1,623,860  
Accrued interest on receivables for assets sold
    124       108  
Other accrued interest and adjustments receivable
    109       86  
Allowances
    (28,655 )     (81,298 )
 
           
 
  Ps. 1,155,178     Ps. 1,845,208  
 
               
H. Bank premises and equipment
  Ps. 898,321     Ps. 871,269  
 
               
I. Miscellaneous assets
  Ps. 63,841     Ps. 78,623  
 
               
J. Intangible assets
               
Goodwill
    26,346       37,804  
Organization and development expenses
    545,978       529,175  
 
           
 
  Ps. 572,324     Ps. 566,979  
 
               
K. Unallocated items
    27,239       5,744  
 
               
L. Other Assets
    37,367       38,852  
 
           
Total Assets
  Ps. 27,602,366     Ps. 24,735,790  
 
           
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets — Continued
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
M. Deposits
               
Non-financial public sector
  Ps. 1,377,236     Ps. 1,290,958  
Financial sector
    228,480       169,302  
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad
    15,433,650       12,595,874  
Current accounts
    3,631,399       3,002,003  
Saving accounts
    4,765,626       3,843,596  
Time deposits
    6,727,792       5,411,178  
Investment accounts
    109       206  
Other
    248,247       261,927  
Accrued interest and quotation differences payable
    60,477       76,964  
 
           
 
  Ps. 17,039,366     Ps. 14,056,134  
 
               
N. Other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage
               
Argentine Central Bank
    3,215       1,682  
Other
    3,215       1,682  
Banks and international entities
    545,022       941,483  
Unsubordinated negotiable obligations
    1,539,754       1,886,138  
Amounts payable for spot and forward purchases to be settled
    618,375       1,014,120  
Securities to be delivered under spot and forward sales to be settled
    175,655       363,640  
Loans from domestic financial institutions
    251,481       248,550  
-Interbank loans (call money loans received)
    70,000        
-Other loans from domestic financial institutions
    179,701       245,630  
-Accrued interest payable
    1,780       2,920  
Balances from forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset to be settled
    8,060       1,270  
Other
    2,934,951       2,207,308  
Accrued interest and quotation differences payable
    42,924       75,261  
 
           
 
  Ps. 6,119,437     Ps. 6,739,452  
 
               
O. Miscellaneous liabilities
               
Dividends payable
    17,000       16,147  
Directors’ and Syndics’ fees
    7,071       4,946  
Other
    554,628       457,627  
 
           
 
  Ps. 578,699     Ps. 478,720  
 
               
P. Provisions
    255,922       257,333  
Q. Subordinated negotiable obligations
    1,137,447       986,969  
R. Unallocated items
    7,393       12,627  
S. Other Liabilities
    122,994       112,606  
T. Non-controlling interests
    288,569       246,204  
 
           
Total Liabilities
  Ps. 25,549,827     Ps. 22,890,045  
 
           
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    2,052,539       1,845,745  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  Ps. 27,602,366     Ps. 24,735,790  
 
           
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
A. Financial income
                       
Interest on cash and due from banks
  Ps. 638     Ps. 8,765     Ps. 14,895  
Interest on loans granted to the financial sector
    4,819       3,896       3,345  
Interest on overdrafts
    191,791       182,804       111,299  
Interest on promissory notes
    400,898       440,490       294,154  
Interest on mortgage loans
    118,474       126,543       98,364  
Interest on pledge loans
    11,305       14,998       12,408  
Interest on credit card loans
    837,484       656,477       431,790  
Interest on other loans
    436,759       317,501       202,771  
Interest on other receivables resulting from financial brokerage
    23,255       33,994       36,231  
Net income from government and corporate securities
    559,099       238,098       241,303  
Net income from secured loans — Decree No. 1387/01
    11,460       59,851       79,709  
Consumer price index adjustment (CER)
    24,429       123,948       205,145  
Exchange rate differences on foreign currency
    127,454       77,898       87,957  
Other
    257,772       274,088       178,515  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 3,005,637     Ps. 2,559,351     Ps. 1,997,886  
 
                       
B. Financial expenses
                       
Interest on current account deposits
    12,852       21,641       16,377  
Interest on savings account deposits
    3,722       3,446       4,540  
Interest on time deposits
    858,468       757,699       521,096  
Interest on interbank loans received (call money loans)
    3,702       5,696       3,918  
Interest on financing from the financial sector
    1,276       774       1,946  
Interest on other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage
    231,972       297,026       313,586  
Interest on subordinated obligations
    125,343       101,424       94,660  
Other interest
    2,882       3,313       45,848  
Consumer price index adjustment
    345       9,249       66,984  
Contributions made to Deposit Insurance Fund
    26,030       23,555       20,378  
Other
    193,867       197,196       157,367  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 1,460,459     Ps. 1,421,019     Ps. 1,246,700  
 
                       
C. Gross brokerage margin
    1,545,178       1,138,332       751,186  
 
                       
Loan loss provisions
    639,505       395,389       255,502  
 
                       
D. Income from services
                       
In relation to lending transactions
    456,466       379,752       334,730  
In relation to borrowing transactions
    440,633       370,181       293,308  
Other commissions
    26,781       22,415       18,731  
Other
    902,903       799,800       523,931  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 1,826,783     Ps. 1,572,148     Ps. 1,170,700  
 
                       
E. Expenses for services
                       
Commissions
    197,714       164,780       117,708  
Other
    318,149       219,500       139,896  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 515,863     Ps. 384,280     Ps. 257,604  
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income — Continued
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
F. Administrative expenses
                       
Personnel expenses
    1,119,084       966,213       670,587  
Directors’ and syndics’ fees
    8,563       8,153       6,415  
Other fees
    70,144       56,938       42,939  
Advertising and publicity
    127,836       146,496       113,809  
Taxes
    139,327       103,998       70,393  
Depreciation of bank premises and equipment
    73,904       61,910       49,952  
Amortization of organization expenses
    45,908       37,950       35,640  
Other operating expenses
    280,104       249,219       190,616  
Other
    164,259       150,201       105,973  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 2,029,129     Ps. 1,781,078     Ps. 1,286,324  
 
                       
Net Income from financial brokerage
  Ps. 187,464     Ps. 149,733     Ps. 122,456  
 
                       
G. Non-controlling interests result
  Ps. (46,512 )   Ps. (35,812 )   Ps. (32,119 )
 
                       
H. Miscellaneous income
                       
Net lncome from equity investments
    11,347       56,764       1,957  
Default interests
    37,243       4,429       1,988  
Loans recovered and allowances reversed
    48,347       103,992       95,969  
Other
    502,346       333,646       173,581  
Consumer price index adjustment (CER)
    78       28       8  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 599,361     Ps. 498,859     Ps. 273,503  
I. Miscellaneous losses
                       
Default interests and charges in favor of the Argentine Central Bank
    72       17       15  
Loan loss provisions for miscellaneous receivables and other provisions
    109,296       161,703       48,151  
Amortization of differences arising from court resolutions
    109,310       39,545       108,667  
Depreciation and losses from miscellaneous assets
    1,708       1,405       627  
Amortization of goodwill
    11,457       20,462       19,687  
Other
    123,168       138,784       69,155  
Consumer price index adjustment
    35       31       35  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 355,046     Ps. 361,947     Ps. 246,337  
 
                       
Net Income before tax
    385,267       250,833       117,503  
 
                       
J. Income tax
  Ps. 155,992     Ps. 74,014     Ps. 71,466  
 
                 
 
                       
Net Income for the fiscal year
  Ps. 229,275     Ps. 176,819     Ps. 46,037  
 
                 
 
                       
Net Income per common share (basic and assuming full dilution)
    0.185       0.142       0.037  
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Cash Flow from operating activities:
                       
Net Income for the year
  Ps. 229,275     Ps. 176,819     Ps. 46,037  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from Operating activities:
                       
Depreciation of bank premises and equipment and Miscellaneous assets
    74,856       63,309       50,570  
Amortization of intangible assets
    166,675       97,957       163,994  
Increase in allowances for loan and other losses, net of reversals
    487,636       335,658       269,201  
Equity loss / (gain) of unconsolidated subsidiaries
    (11,347 )     (56,764 )     (1,957 )
Gain on sale of premises and equipment
    (13,997 )     (695 )     (1,472 )
Consumer price index adjustment (CER/CVS)
    6,482       (113,226 )     485,628  
Unrealized foreign exchange (loss) / gain
    (420,052 )     (229,426 )     37,057  
Decrease in government securities
    1,120,852       839,152       1,589,476  
Increase in other assets
    (37,908 )     (122,938 )     (27,441 )
Decrease in other liabilities
    (137,712 )     (101,284 )     (161,327 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  Ps. 1,464,760     Ps. 888,562     Ps. 2,449,766  
 
                       
Cash Flow from investing activities:
                       
(Increase) / Decrease in loans, net
    (1,185,582 )     1,501,309       (1,410,830 )
Sales of investments in other companies
          10,421        
Increase in equity investments in other companies
    (7,231 )     (5,063 )     (1,698 )
Increase in deposits at the Argentine Central Bank
    (72,188 )     (76,838 )     (45,941 )
Additions to bank premises and equipment, miscellaneous, and intangible assets
    (282,553 )     (403,085 )     (287,620 )
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
    21,551       30,337       30,381  
 
                 
Net cash (used in) / provided by investing activities
  Ps. (1,526,003 )   Ps. 1,057,081     Ps. (1,715,708 )
 
                       
Cash Flow from financing activities:
                       
Capital Increase in subsidiaries from minority shareholders
                299  
Cash dividends paid in Non-controlling interests
    (10,728 )     (1,404 )     (5,517 )
Increase / (Decrease) in deposits, net
    1,838,725       (57,029 )     1,752,527  
Borrowings under credit facilities — long-term
    197,677       269,498       369,668  
Payments on credit facilities — long-term
    (778,594 )     (743,476 )     (1,823,464 )
Decrease in short-term borrowings, net
    (319,911 )     (156,579 )     (2,527,284 )
(Decrease) / Increase in repurchase agreements
    (409,314 )     (376,645 )     229,886  
 
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
  Ps. 517,855     Ps. (1,065,635 )   Ps. (2,003,885 )
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Continued
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Increase / (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, net
  Ps. 456,612     Ps. 880,008     Ps. (1,269,827 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
    4,795,383       3,766,207       4,988,198  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    176,735       149,168       47,836  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
  Ps. 5,428,730     Ps. 4,795,383     Ps. 3,766,207  
 
                       
Supplemental disclosures relative to cash flows:
                       
Interest paid
  Ps. 1,285,145     Ps. 1,227,389     Ps. 951,134  
Income tax paid
  Ps. 124,653     Ps. 64,914     Ps. 32,996  
Minimum Presumed Income Tax (*)
  Ps. 35,501     Ps. 19,767     Ps. 31,353  
Non-Cash Investing and financing activities
                       
Trust Interest
  Ps. 40,998     Ps. 159,376     Ps. 98,121  
Asset’s Exchange Transactions
  Ps. 1,333,647     Ps.     Ps.  
     
(*)  
The MPIT is calculated based on assets and can be credited against future income tax.
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                                                                 
                    Inflation
adjustments to
                            (Accumulated        
                    Capital Stock                             deficit) /     Total  
    Capital     Paid in     and Paid in     Treasury     Profit reserves     Retained     Shareholders’  
    Stock     Capital     Capital     Stock     Legal     Other     earnings     Equity  
Balance at December 31, 2006
  Ps. 1,241,407     Ps. 606     Ps. 278,131           Ps. 34,855     Ps. 72,383     Ps. (18,914 )   Ps. 1,608,468  
 
                                               
Absorption approved by the shareholders’ meeting on April 26.2007
                                  (18,914 )     18,914        
Net loss for the year
                                        46,037       46,037  
 
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2007
  Ps. 1,241,407     Ps. 606     Ps. 278,131           Ps. 34,855     Ps. 53,469     Ps. 46,037     Ps. 1,654,505  
 
                                               
Distribution of retained earnings by the shareholders’ meeting on April 29,2008
                                                               
Legal Reserve
                            2,302               (2,302 )      
Discretionary Reserve
                                  43,735       (43,735 )      
Valuation Differences
                                          14,421             14,421  
Net Income for the year
                                        176,819       176,819  
 
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2008
  Ps. 1,241,407     Ps. 606     Ps. 278,131           Ps. 37,157     Ps. 111,625       176,819       1,845,745  
 
                                               
Distribution of retained earnings by the shareholders’ meeting on April 28,2009
                                                               
Legal Reserve
                            8,841               (8,841 )      
Discretionary Reserve
                                  167,978       (167,978 )      
Valuation Differences
                                          (22,481 )           (22,481 )
Net Income for the year
                                          229,275       229,275  
 
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2009
  Ps. 1,241,407     Ps. 606     Ps. 278,131           Ps. 45,998     Ps. 257,122       229,275       2,052,539  
 
                                               
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
1. Basis of Presentation.
Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. (“Grupo Galicia”, the “Company” or the “Group”) is a corporation that is organized under the laws of Argentina and acts as a holding company for Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A. and its subsidiaries (“Banco Galicia” or the “Bank”). Grupo Galicia was formed by the controlling shareholders of the Bank on September 14, 1999 to consummate an exchange of shares with the shareholders of Banco Galicia and establish Grupo Galicia as the Bank’s holding company. Grupo Galicia was formed with two classes of shares: Class A shares, which are entitled to 5 votes per share, and Class B shares, which are entitled to 1 vote per share. To effect the exchange, Grupo Galicia offered to exchange Grupo Galicia class B shares for all outstanding Banco Galicia class B shares on a 2.5-for-1 basis and to exchange Grupo Galicia ADSs for all outstanding Banco Galicia ADSs on a 1-for-1 basis. The controlling shareholders retained all of the class A shares. As a result of the exchange, which was consummated on July 26, 2000, the Company became holder of 93.23% of the Bank’s capital stock, and the remaining 6.77% remained as a Non-controlling interest in the Bank. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s interest in Banco Galicia as a result of open market purchases was 94.705045% and 94.659191%.
Banco Galicia is a private-sector commercial bank organized under the laws of Argentina which provides general banking services, through its branches, to corporate and retail customers.
Grupo Galicia’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 include the assets, liabilities and results of the controlled companies detailed below. The percentages directly or indirectly held in those companies’ capital stock are as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
Issuing Company   2009     2008  
Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A.
               
Galval Agente de Valores S.A.
    100.00 %     100.00 %
GV Mandataria de Valores S.A.
    100.00 %     100.00 %
Net Investment S.A.
    99.34 %     99.33 %
Galicia Warrants S.A.
    99.34 %     99.33 %
Sudamericana Holding S.A.
    99.34 %     99.33 %
Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A.
    94.71 %     94.66 %
Banco Galicia Uruguay S.A.
    94.71 %     94.66 %
Tarjetas Regionales S.A.
    94.71 %     94.66 %
Galicia Administradora de Fondos S.A.Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión
    94.71 %     94.66 %
Galicia (Cayman) Ltd.
    94.71 %     94.66 %
Tarjetas del Mar S.A.
    94.70 %     94.65 %
Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa
    94.70 %     94.65 %
Galicia Factoring y Leasing S.A.
    94.69 %     94.64 %
Tarjeta Naranja S.A.
    75.76 %     75.73 %
Cobranzas Regionales S.A.
    73.43 %     73.40 %
Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A.
    56.82 %     56.80 %
Tarjeta Naranja Dominicana S.A.
    37.88 %     37.86 %
Galicia Pension Fund S.A.
    %     94.66 %

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The financial statements of the controlled companies were adapted to the accounting and disclosure standards set by the Argentine Central Bank and cover the same period as that of the financial statements of the Group.
Intercompany transactions have been eliminated for the purposes of these statements.
2. Significant Accounting Policies.
The accounting policies and financial statements presentation conform to the rules of the Argentine Central Bank which prescribes the generally accepted accounting principles for all banks in Argentina (the “Argentine Banking GAAP”). This differs in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina applicable to enterprises in general (“Argentine GAAP”) (see Note 33) and from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). (see Note 35 ).
Certain required disclosures have not been presented herein since they are not material to the accompanying financial statements. In addition, certain presentations and disclosures, including the statements of cash flows, have been included in the accompanying financial statements to comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s regulations for foreign registrants.
Certain reclassifications of prior years information have been made to conform to current year presentation.
Such reclassifications do not have a significant impact on the Group’s financial statements.
The following is a summary of significant policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
2.1 Presentation of Financial Statements in Constant Argentine Pesos.
Effective September 1, 1995, pursuant to Decree No. 316/95, the Bank discontinued its prior practice of adjusting the financial statements for inflation. Effective January 1, 2002, however, as a result of the application of Argentine Central Bank, National Securities Commission (“CNV”) and Argentine Federation of Professional Councils in Economic Sciences “FACPCE” rules, the Group resumed the application of the adjustment for inflation.
In 2002, Argentina experienced a high rate of inflation. The wholesale Price Index “WPI” increased approximately 118.44% in 2002.
Primarily as a result of the stabilization of the WPI during the first half of 2003, the Argentine government, the Argentine Central Bank and the CNV eliminated the requirement that financial statements be prepared in constant currency.
2.2 Foreign Currency.
Foreign currency is stated at the U.S. dollar rate of exchange set by the Argentine Central Bank, prevailing at the close of operations on the last business day of each year.
Assets and liabilities valued in foreign currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars using the year end exchange rates issued by the Argentine Central Bank.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
For financial reporting purposes, these assets and liabilities are then translated into pesos at the year end U.S. dollar to Argentine peso exchange rate.
2.3 Government and Corporate Securities.
Government securities mainly represent obligations of the Argentine government. Corporate securities included in this caption consist of listed corporate equity securities, mutual funds and listed debt securities. Corporate equity and debt securities are considered as held for trading purposes.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on sales and interest income on government and corporate securities are included as “Net Income from government and corporate securities” in the accompanying statements of income.
Valuation of Government Securities under Argentine Banking GAAP.
The Argentine Central Bank established the categories in which banks classify Argentine government securities listed on local or foreign markets and the accounting valuation for the securities in each of these categories. According to the categories established by the Argentine Central Bank, the Group recorded in the following captions: “investment account”, “held for trading”, “Securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank” and “without quotation”.
a) Holdings of securities in special investment accounts: These securities have been valued, pursuant to the provisions set forth by the Argentine Central Bank, at their amortized cost.
The same criterion was applied to holdings of such securities used in repo transactions recorded under “Other Receivables Resulting from Financial Brokerage” and “Miscellaneous Receivables”.
b) Trading securities are marked to market, and any difference between book value and their market price is recognized as a gain or loss in the income statement.
Boden 2013 Bonds, BONAR 2015 Bonds, BONAR 2014 Bonds, BONAR VII Bonds and BONAR V Bonds are considered trading securities and they are recorded at market value.
c) Securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank: Accrued interest over those securities classified as “without quotation” are recorded according to their internal rate of return.
In addition, the securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank with quotation were recorded at the fiscal year-end closing market price for each security.
d) Without quotation:
Boden 2012 Bonds: These bonds were received within the scope of Sections 28 and 29 of Decree No. 905/02 recorded at their “technical value” (face value plus accrued interest and less capital amortization according to the contractual terms of the instrument).
Bonds used in repo transactions and bonds to be received recorded under “Other receivables resulting from financial brokerage” and “Miscellaneous Receivables”, were recorded at their “technical value” (face value plus accrued interest and less capital amortization according to the contractual terms of the instrument).
Discount Bonds and GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities: The Bank decided to participate in the exchange offered by the National Government, within the framework of the Argentine debt restructuring, opting to exchange its holdings of Argentine Republic Medium-Term External Notes (the “External Notes”) Series 74 and 75, for a face value of US$280,471, for “Discount Bonds in Pesos” and “GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities”.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The acceptance of this offer implied receiving new debt instruments for an original principal amount equal to 33.7% of the non-amortized principal as of December 31, 2001, plus past due and unpaid interest up to that date.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the securities received were recorded at the lower of (i) the total future nominal cash payments, specified by the terms and conditions of the new securities, and (ii) the carrying value of the securities tendered as of March 17, 2005, equivalent to the present value of the Bogar Bonds’ cash flows at that date.
This valuation is reduced in the amount of the received payments. Accrued interest is not recognized. As of December 31, 2008, the holdings of these securities were mainly used for repo transactions.
Peso-denominated Bonds issued by the Argentine Nation at Badlar rate due 2015 (Bonar 2015):These bonds derived from the debt swap offered by the National Government as per resolutions Nos. 216/09 and 57/09 jointly adopted by the Ministry of Finance (Secretaría de Hacienda y de Finanzas).
The Bank exchanged National Government Bonds in Pesos at 2% due 2014 (Boden 2014) with a face value of Ps. 683,647 (recorded in the Bank’s Shareholders equity in February 2009 within the scope of an exchange transaction of National Secured Loans at market price) for Bonar 2015 with a face value of Ps. 912,669. The exchange ratio used was Bonar 2015 with a FV of Ps.133.50 (figure stated in Pesos) for each Boden 2014 with a FV of Ps.100 (figure stated in Pesos).
Pursuant to the guidelines established by the Argentine Central Bank for public debt instruments subscribed through a debt swap, these bonds were stated in the Shareholders’ Equity at the value these exchanged securities had recorded.
As of December 31, 2009, these bonds recorded in this item amounted to a face value of Ps.746,178, which total Ps.323,744. These bonds have been valued at their acquisition cost increased according to the accrual of their internal rate of return (IRR).
National Secured Loans
On November 6, 2001 the Bank participated in the exchange of Argentine government securities and loans for new loans called “Secured Loans,” which are recorded under “Loans — Non-Financial Public Sector” in these financial statements.
In accordance with Argentine Central Bank’s regulations, Secured Bonds have been recorded at the lower of their present value and their technical value. The “present value” is defined as the “net present value” of a cash flow structure determined under contractual conditions and discounted at a rate set by the Argentine Central Bank, which, as of December 31, 2008 was 9.6%.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
In January 2009, the Argentine Central Bank, through Communiqué “A” 4898, modified the valuation criteria to record holdings of Secured Loans derived from the public debt swap, pursuant to Decree No. 1387/01.
As from February 2009, these Secured Loans have been valued on the basis of the highest value that arises from the difference between the present value, informed by the Argentine Central Bank, and their net book value. The latter value is the book value recorded as of January 31, 2009, increased monthly by the IRR and adjusted by the CER, net of charged financial services received.
In the case these Secured Loans’ present value is lower than their book value, the monthly accrual is charged to an asset valuation allowance. Such account shall be reversed by charging its balance to Income as long as such balance is higher than the positive difference existing between the present value and the net book value, as recorded in the previous fiscal year.
As of December 31, 2009, Secured Loans’ balance was Ps.3,780 and no balance was recorded in the valuation allowance Account.
2.4 Financial Trust Debt Securities and Certificates of Participation.
The debt securities incorporated and recorded at their face value; the remaining holdings were recorded according to their internal rate of return. Certificates of participation are accounted for under the equity method.
2.5 Interest Income (Expense) Recognition.
For loans and deposits denominated in pesos, interest is recognized on a compounded basis, which provides for an increasing effective rate over the life of the loan or deposit.
The Bank suspends the accrual of interest generally when the related loan is past due and the collection of interest and principal is in doubt. The suspension of interest corresponds to the loans classified as “with problems” and “deficient performance” or below, under the Argentine Central Bank’s classification rules. Accrued interest remains on the Bank’s books and is considered to be part of the loan balance when determining the allowance for loan losses. Interest is recognized on a cash basis after reducing the balance of accrued interest, if applicable.
For lending and borrowing transactions originally carried out in foreign currency and converted into pesos, the adjustment from the application of the Reference Stabilization Index “CER” was accrued at year-end, where applicable.
2.6 Allowances for Loan Losses.
The Bank provides for estimated future possible losses on loans and the related accrued interest through the establishment of an allowance for loan losses. The allowance charged to expense is determined by management based upon loan classification, actual loss experience, current and expected economic conditions, delinquency aging, and an evaluation of potential losses in the current loan portfolio. Specific attention is given to loans with evidence that may negatively affect the Group’s ability to recover the loan and accrued interest.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
2.7 Provisions for Contingencies.
The Group has certain contingent liabilities with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings, including those involving labor and other matters. The Group accrues liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and such costs can be reasonably estimated. Such accruals are based on developments to date, the Group’s estimates of the outcomes of these matters and the Group’s lawyers’ experience in responding, litigating and settling other matters. As the scope of the liabilities becomes better defined, there may be changes in the estimates of future costs, which could have a material effect on the Group’s future results of income and financial condition or liquidity.
2.8 Equity Investments.
Equity Investments include equity investments in companies where a Non-controlling interest is held, including investments in infrastructure companies and utilities.
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the equity method is used to account for investments where a significant influence in the corporate decision making process exists. Significant influence is considered to be present if one of the following applies:
 
Ownership of a portion of a related company’s capital granting the voting power necessary to influence the approval of such company’s financial statements and profits distribution.
 
Representation in the related company’s board of directors or corporate governance body.
 
Participation in the definition of the related company’s policies.
 
Existence of significant transactions between the company holding the interest and the related company (for example, when the former is the latter’s only supplier or by far its most important client).
 
Interchange of senior officers among companies.
 
Technical dependence of one of the companies on the other.
Equity investments in companies where corporate decisions are not influenced, in terms of the criteria listed above, are accounted for at the lower of cost or equity method.
2.9 Bank Premises and Equipment and Miscellaneous Assets.
Bank premises and equipment and miscellaneous assets are valued at cost adjusted for inflation (as described in Note 2.1), less accumulated depreciation.
Construction in progress is carried at cost adjusted for inflation (as described in Note 2.1). The depreciation is computed since the asset is in use.
Accumulated depreciation is computed under the straight-line method at rates over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which generally are estimated to be 50 years for properties, 10 years for furniture and fixtures, and 5 years for others. Leasehold improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset.
The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. The cost of significant renewals and improvements is added to the carrying amount of the respective fixed assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statement of income.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
2.10 Intangible Assets.
Intangible assets are valued at cost adjusted for inflation (as described in Note 2.1) and are amortized on a straight-line basis over 120 months for goodwill and over a range of 60 months for organization and development costs. Under Argentine Banking GAAP, goodwill is no longer recognized as an asset when it is estimated that amounts of future income will not be sufficient to absorb the amortization of goodwill or when there are other reasons to presume that the amount of an investment made, will not be recovered in full.
Effective March 2003, the Argentine Central Bank established that the difference resulting from compliance with court decisions made in lawsuits filed challenging the current regulations applicable to deposits with the financial system, within the framework of the provisions of Law No. 25,561, Decree No. 214/02 and supplementary regulations, must also be recorded under this caption. Such difference must be amortized in a maximum of 60 equal monthly and consecutive installments as of April 2003, as described in Note 28 to the financial statements, section “Legal actions requesting protection of constitutional guarantees.”
During December 2005 and 2008, the Argentine Central Bank authorized the deferral of the amortization of the difference mentioned above to financial institutions that granted new commercial loans with an average life of more than 2 years. The maximum amount to be deferred cannot exceed 50% of the growth of the new commercial loans nor 10% of financial institutions’ computable regulatory capital (“RPC”). In addition, banks will not be able to reduce the amount of the rest of their commercial loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2008 the remaining balance will be amortized over a period of up to 36 months, on a straight-line basis. Pursuant to this regulation, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, Banco Galicia had deferred Ps.139,774 and Ps.209,661, respectively
2.11 Shareholders’ Equity.
Shareholders’ Equity accounts have been adjusted for inflation following the procedure described in Note 2.1, except for the “Capital Stock” and “Paid-in Capital” accounts, which have been stated at their original values. The adjustment stemming from the restatement of these accounts was allocated to the “Inflation adjustments to capital stock and paid-in capital” account.
2.12 Minimum Presumed Income Tax and Income Tax.
Effective 1998, a Minimum Presumed Income Tax (“MPIT”) was established as a complementary component of income tax obligations. MPIT is a minimum taxation, which assesses at the tax rate of 1% of certain assets. Ultimately, the tax obligation will be the higher of MPIT and income tax. For financial entities, the taxable basis is 20% of their computable assets. If in a fiscal year, the MPIT obligation exceeds the income tax liability, the surplus will be available as a credit against future income tax.
The Bank has recognized the amount paid in the year and the accumulated amount paid in prior years as an asset for future tax deductions.
Based on the provisions set forth by the Argentine Central Bank, the Group recorded an asset related to the MPIT amounting to Ps.328,619 and Ps.284,421,as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Argentine Central Bank regulations do not require the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and therefore income taxes for Banco Galicia are recognized on the basis of amounts due in accordance with Argentine tax regulations. However, Grupo Galicia and Grupo Galicia’s non-bank subsidiaries apply the deferred income tax method. As a result, Grupo Galicia and its non-bank subsidiaries had recognized a deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
2.13 Statements of Cash Flows.
The consolidated statements of cash flows were prepared using the measurement methods prescribed by the Argentine Central Bank and in accordance with the presentation requirements of Statement of Cash Flows (“ACS 230-10”).
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of less than three months.
2.14 Use of Estimates.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Argentine Banking GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. Restricted Assets.
3.1 Pursuant to Argentine Central Bank regulations, Banco Galicia must maintain a monthly average liquidity level. Computable assets for complying with the minimum cash requirement are cash and the checking accounts opened at the Argentine Central Bank.
The minimum cash requirement at the end of each fiscal year was as follows (as measured in average daily balances):
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Peso balances
  Ps. 1,985,771     Ps. 1,713,396  
Foreign currency balances
    1,715,157       1,328,983  
3.2 Certain of the Group’s other assets are pledged or restricted from use under various agreements. The following assets were restricted at each balance sheet date:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Funds and securities pledged under various arrangements
  Ps. 1,043,398     Ps. 1,992,080  
Shares on equity investments (*)
    5,250       5,250  
Deposits in the Argentine Central Bank, restricted under Argentine Central Bank regulations
    3,668       3,055  
Loans pledged and real property granted as collateral-Banco Galicia Uruguay S.A. (**)
    3,857       65,468  
Loans granted as collateral(***)
    199,801       157,693  
 
           
Total
  Ps. 1,255,974     Ps. 2,223,546  
 
           
     
(*)  
Shares over which transferability is subject to prior approval of the National or Provincial authorities, as applicable, under the terms of certain concession contracts signed.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
     
   
The Bank, as a shareholder of Aguas Cordobesas S. A. and proportionally to its 10.833% interest, is jointly responsible for the contractual obligations arising from the concession contract during the entire term thereof. Should any of the other shareholders fail to comply with the commitments arising from their joint responsibility, the Bank may be forced to assume the unfulfilled commitment by the grantor, but only in the proportion and to the extent of the interest held by the Bank.
     
(**)  
Under a fixed pledged agreement signed on July 24, 2003 and registered with the Registry of Property — Movable Property — Pledges Division of Montevideo — Uruguay, on August 5, 2003, Galicia Uruguay S.A.’s credit rights against all of its debtors have been pledged in favor of the holders of transferable time deposit certificates and/or negotiable obligations issued in compliance with the debt restructuring plan approved.
     
   
Galicia Uruguay S.A. repaid in advance the remaining balance of the debt restructuring plan. Furthermore, the necessary proceedings for the release of the above-mentioned pledge are being taken.
     
(***)  
As of December 31, 2009, the Bank has recorded Ps.283,895 as collateral for credit lines granted by the IFC, and the related transactions have been allocated to the resources provided by the IFC. As collateral for the requested funds, the Bank used Boden 2012 for a face value of US$ 140,000, equivalent to a cash amount of Ps.199,801, through the Argentine Central Bank, to the Subsecretaría de la Micro, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa y Desarrollo Provincial destined to the financing of the Global Credit Program for Small and Medium Companies. As of December 31, 2009, balance of secured loans was Ps.70,983.
     
   
Furthermore, as of December 31, 2009, the Bank used Boden 2012 for a face value of US$ 5,100 equal to Ps.7,278 as collateral for the loans granted within the Credit Program to the Province of San Juan for the amount of Ps.3,523.
4. Interest-Bearing Deposits with Other Banks.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the overnight foreign bank interest-bearing deposits included under the caption “Loans — Other” amounted to Ps.383,794 and Ps.317,278, respectively.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
5. Government and Corporate Securities.
Government and corporate securities consist of the following at the respective balance sheet dates:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Government Securities
               
For trading purposes:
               
Government Bonds
  Ps. 104,542     Ps. 252,154  
Repo transactions with the Argentine Central Bank
    152,650       127,532  
Other
    9,644       430  
 
           
Total trading securities
  Ps. 266,836     Ps. 380,116  
 
           
Recorded at cost after amortization
               
In special investment accounts
               
Securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank
    43,350        
 
           
Total securities in investment accounts
  Ps. 43,350     Ps.  
 
           
 
               
Securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank
               
Securities with quotation
    651,050       35,781  
Securities without quotation
    964,028       520,239  
 
           
Total Securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank
  Ps. 1,615,078     Ps. 556,020  
 
           
 
               
Without quotation
               
Government Bonds
    1,981,972       595,678  
 
           
Total Without quotation securities
    1,981,972       595,678  
 
           
Total government securities
  Ps. 3,907,236     Ps. 1,531,814  
 
           
Corporate Securities
               
Shares
    53        
Marketable Negotiable obligations
    5,613       56  
Negotiable Mutual Funds
    7,505        
 
           
Total corporate securities
  Ps. 13,171     Ps. 56  
 
           
Total government and corporate securities
  Ps. 3,920,407     Ps. 1,531,870  
 
           
As of December 31, 2009, Boden 2012 Bonds and Securities issued by Argentine Central Bank sold under repurchase agreements amounted to Ps.472,599 and Ps.203,917, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008, Boden 2012 Bonds and Discount Bonds sold under repurchase agreements amounted to Ps.1,012,868 and Ps.311,269, respectively.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, the Group sold US$19,100 of face value of Boden 2012 Bonds.
6. Loans.
The lending activities of the Bank consist of the following:
 
Loans to the non-financial public sector: loans to the federal and provincial governments of Argentina.
 
 
Loans to the financial sector: loans to local banks and financial entities.
 
 
Loans to the non-financial private sector and residents abroad: include the following types of lending:
Overdrafts - short-term obligations drawn on by customers through overdrafts.
Promissory Notes - endorsed promissory notes, discounted and purchased bills and factored loans.
Mortgage loans - loans to purchase or improve real estate and collateralized by such real estate or commercial loans secured by real estate.
Pledge loans - loans where collateral is pledged as an integral part of the loan document.
Credit card loans - loans to credit card holders.
Personal loans - loans to individuals.
Others - includes mainly short-term placements in foreign banks.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Pursuant to Argentine Central Bank regulations, financial entities must disclose the breakdown of their loan portfolio to: the non-financial public sector, the financial sector and the non-financial private sector and residents abroad. In addition, financial entities must disclose the type of collateral established on the applicable loans to the non-financial private sector and the pledges granted on loans (preferred guarantees relative to a registered senior pledge).
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the classification of the Group’s loan portfolio was as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Non-financial public sector
  Ps. 25,416     Ps. 1,373,642  
Financial sector (Argentine)
    25,352       148,115  
Non-financial private sector and residents abroad
    14,233,579       10,779,630  
- With preferred guarantees
    1,142,199       1,332,798  
- With other guarantees
    2,450,075       1,546,237  
- Unsecured
    10,641,305       7,900,595  
 
           
Subtotal
    14,284,347       12,301,387  
 
           
Allowance for loan losses (See Note 7)
    (806,446 )     (526,801 )
 
           
Total
  Ps. 13,477,901     Ps. 11,774,586  
 
           
The Bank also records its loan portfolio by industry segment. The following industry segments comprised the most significant loan concentrations as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Financial Sector
    3.30 %     3.95 %
Services
    7.59 %     18.23 %
Primary Products
    13.90 %     10.90 %
Consumer
    47.54 %     43.23 %
Retail Trade
    5.04 %     4.39 %
Wholesale Trade
    6.53 %     5.28 %
Construction
    1.24 %     0.67 %
Manufacturing
    14.61 %     12.99 %

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
7. Allowance for Loan Losses.
The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was as follows:
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Balance at beginning of year
  Ps. 526,801     Ps. 428,607     Ps. 327,042  
Provision charged to income
    625,897       384,606       248,415  
Recoveries
    (5,424 )     (6,510 )     (21,556 )
Foreign exchange effect and other adjustments
    13,693       9,289       131  
Loans charged off
    (354,521 )     (289,191 )     (125,425 )
 
                 
Balance at end of year
  Ps. 806,446     Ps. 526,801     Ps. 428,607  
 
                 
Certain loans, principally small loans, are charged directly to income and are not reflected in the activity in the allowance for loan losses. The “Loan loss provision” in the accompanying statements of income includes:
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Provisions charged to income
  Ps. 625,897     Ps. 384,606     Ps. 248,415  
Direct charge-offs
    10,501       7,307       4,334  
Other receivable losses
    3,051       2,545       1,413  
Financial leases
    56       931       1,340  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 639,505     Ps. 395,389     Ps. 255,502  
 
                 
The Bank has entered into certain troubled debt restructuring agreements with customers. The Bank has eliminated any differences between the principal and accrued interest due under the original loan and the new loan amount through a charge against the allowance for loan losses. Loans under such agreements amounted to Ps.197,460, Ps.240,917 and Ps.285,786 as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
8. Other Receivables Resulting from Financial Brokerage.
The composition of other receivables from financial brokerage, by type of guarantee, is as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Preferred guarantees, including deposits with The Argentine Central Bank
  Ps. 516,001     Ps. 697,634  
Other guarantees
    90,192       1,588  
Unsecured
    2,787,272       3,436,800  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (33,031 )     (12,252 )
 
           
 
  Ps. 3,360,434     Ps. 4,123,770  
 
           
The breakdown of the caption “other” included in the balance sheet was as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Mutual funds
  Ps. 126,936     Ps. 39,443  
Galtrust I
    584,111       633,996  
Other financial trust participation certificates
    941,542       971,064  
Accrued commissions
    28,896       19,015  
Others
    474,034       511,276  
 
           
 
  Ps. 2,155,519     Ps. 2,174,794  
 
           

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
9. Equity Investments.
Equity investments in other companies consisted of the following as of the respective balance sheet dates:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
In Financial Institutions, complementary and authorized activities
               
Banelco S.A.
  Ps. 8,681     Ps. 8,453  
Visa Argentina S.A.
    3,169       2,576  
Mercado de Valores de Buenos Aires S.A.
    8,143       8,142  
Banco Latinoamericano de Exportaciones S.A.
    1,882       1,712  
Others
    852       861  
 
           
Total equity investments in Financial Institutions, complementary and authorized activities
  Ps. 22,727     Ps. 21,744  
 
           
 
               
In Non-financial Institutions
               
Electrigal S.A.
    5,455       5,455  
A.E.C. S.A.
    21,379       14,244  
Aguas Cordobesas S.A.
    8,911       8,911  
Other
    1,383       1,376  
 
           
Total equity investments in non-financial institutions
  Ps. 37,128     Ps. 29,986  
 
           
Allowances
  Ps. (5,960 )   Ps. (3,211 )
 
           
Total Equity investments
  Ps. 53,895     Ps. 48,519  
 
           
10. Fixed Assets and Intangible Assets.
The major categories of Grupo Galicia’s premises and equipment and accumulated depreciation, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, were as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Land and buildings
  Ps. 927,100     Ps. 890,660  
Furniture and fittings
    197,563       182,205  
Machinery and equipment
    345,273       305,187  
Vehicles
    2,592       1,243  
Others
    4,671       6,202  
Accumulated depreciation
    (578,878 )     (514,228 )
 
           
 
  Ps. 898,321     Ps. 871,269  
 
           
Depreciation expense recorded for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was Ps.73,904, Ps.61,910 and Ps.49,952, respectively.
The major categories of intangible assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, were as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of Ps.87,700 and Ps.164,790 , respectively
  Ps. 26,346     Ps. 37,804  
Organization and development expenses, net of accumulated amortization of Ps.202,214 and Ps.163,157 respectively
    286,925       212,301  
Legal actions related to the payment of deposits (“amparo claims”), net of accumulated amortization of Ps.578,692 and Ps.469,382 , respectively (see Note 2.10)
    259,053       316,874  
 
           
 
  Ps. 572,324     Ps. 566,979  
 
           

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Total amortization expenses for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was Ps.166,675, Ps.97,957 and Ps.163,994, respectively.
Organization and development expenses included software and the related implementation services purchased from third parties, with a net book value of Ps.213,226, Ps.139,722 and Ps.79,114 at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The table below shows the components of goodwill by type of activity and reportable segment (see note 31) for the periods presented.
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Banking
    26,346       37,139  
Regional Credit Card companies
          665  
 
           
 
  Ps. 26,346     Ps. 37,804  
 
           
11. Miscellaneous Assets.
Miscellaneous assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2009 and 2008:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Construction in progress
  Ps. 1,370     Ps. 24,857  
Deposits on fixed asset purchases
    831       20,955  
Stationery and supplies
    15,363       9,607  
Real estate held for sale
    5,561       7,326  
Others
    40,716       15,878  
 
           
 
  Ps. 63,841     Ps. 78,623  
 
           
12. Allowances and Provisions.
Allowances on other assets and reserves for contingencies were as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Allowances against asset accounts:
               
Other receivables resulting from financial brokerage, for collection risk (a)
    33,031       12,252  
Assets under financial leases (a)
    3,609       4,699  
Equity investments in other companies (b)
    5,960       3,211  
Miscellaneous receivables, for collection risk (a)
    28,655       81,298  
 
               
Reserves for contingencies:
               
For severance payments (c)
    5,892       3,212  
Litigations (d)
    57,042       32,125  
Other contingencies (e)
    148,352       189,936  
Sundry liabilities arising from credit card activities (f)
    44,493       31,849  
Other commitments (g)
    143       211  
 
           
Total reserves for contingencies
  Ps. 255,922     Ps. 257,333  
 
           

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
     
(a)  
Based upon an assessment of debtors’ performance, the economic and financial situation and the guarantees collateralizing their respective transactions.
 
(b)  
Includes the estimated losses due to the excess of the cost plus dividend method over the equity method in non-majority owned equity investments.
 
(c)  
Estimated amounts payable under labor lawsuits filed against the Bank by former employees.
 
(d)  
Litigation arising from different types of claims from customers (e.g., claims for thefts from safe deposit boxes, the cashing of checks that have been fraudulently altered, discrepancies in deposits and payments services that the Bank renders, etc).
 
(e)  
At the date of these consolidated financial statements, there are several review and assessment processes ongoing, at different progress stages, initiated by the provincial and Autonomous City of Buenos Aires’ Tax Authorities related to the turnover tax, mainly corresponding to fiscal year 2002, and basically in connection with the Compensatory Bond set forth by the National Government in order to compensate financial institutions for the losses resulting from the asymmetric pesification of loans and deposits.
 
   
The Bank has been expressing its disagreement regarding these adjustments at the corresponding administrative and/or legal proceedings. These proceedings and their possible effects are constantly being monitored by the management division. Even though the foregoing has not been finally resolved yet, the Bank considers it has complied with its tax liabilities in full pursuant to current regulations, since it is not possible to foresee the final outcome, the Bank has established provisions deemed suitable according to each process’s status.
 
(f)  
Reserves for a guarantee of credit-cards receivable and for the estimated liability for the insurance of the payment of credit-cards balance in the event of the death of the credit-card holders.
 
   
At the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Argentine Revenue Service (AFIP), the Revenue Board of the Province of Córdoba and the Municipalities of the cities of Mendoza and San Luis are in the process of conducting audits, with respect to claims made by such agencies, regarding taxes applicable to Credit Cards issuing companies. The amount claimed for such reason, adjusted as of December 31, 2009, totals Ps.9,900, approximately.
 
   
Based on the opinions of their tax advisors, the companies believe that the abovementioned claims are both legally and technically groundless.
 
   
However, since the final outcome of these measures cannot be foreseen, provisions have been set up to cover such contingencies. Therefore, both companies are taking the corresponding administrative and legal steps in order to solve such issues.
 
(g)  
Represents contingent commitments in connection with customers classified in categories other than the “normal” categories under Argentine Banking GAAP.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
13. 
Other Liabilities Resulting from Financial Brokerage- Banks and International Entities, and Loans from Domestic Financial Institutions.
The Bank also borrows funds under different credit arrangements from local and foreign banks and international lending agencies as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Description
               
Bank and International Entities
               
Contractual long-term Liabilities
               
Floating Rate Bank Loans 2010
  Ps. 2,024     Ps. 5,507  
Floating Rate Bank Loans 2014
    94,902       86,078  
Floating Rate Bank Loans 2019
    7,364       6,239  
Internacional Finance Corp. (I.F.C.)
    260,771       267,067  
Loan Merrill Lynch
          214,086  
Other lines from foreign banks
          7,943  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
  Ps. 365,061     Ps. 586,920  
 
           
 
               
Contractual short-term liabilities:
               
Other lines from foreign banks
    179,961       354,563  
 
           
Total short-term liabilities
  Ps. 179,961     Ps. 354,563  
 
           
 
               
Total Banks and International Entities
  Ps. 545,022     Ps. 941,483  
 
           
 
               
Domestic and Financial Institutions
               
Contractual long-term liabilities:
               
BICE (Banco de Inversión y Comercio Exterior)
          5,056  
Other lines from domestic banks
    164,612       199,873  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
  Ps. 164,612     Ps. 204,929  
Contractual short-term liabilities:
               
Other lines from credit from domestic banks
    86,869       43,621  
 
           
Total short-term liabilities
  Ps. 86,869     Ps. 43,621  
 
           
 
               
Total Domestic and Financial Institutions
  Ps. 251,481     Ps. 248,550  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL
  Ps. 796,503     Ps. 1,190,033  
 
           
Accrued interest on the above liabilities in the amount of Ps.4,525 and Ps.14,284 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, is included in “Others” under the caption “Other Liabilities Resulting from Financial Brokerage” in the accompanying balance sheet.
Long-term debt of Ps.529,673 corresponds mainly to: (a) a line of credit from the IFC for Ps.260,771 for financing investment projects, b) debt issued as a result of the Bank’s foreign debt restructuring completed in May 2004 for Ps.2,024, Ps.94,902 and Ps.7,364, (c) debt with domestic banks for Ps.164,612 of the regional credit-card companies.
As of December 31, 2009, maturities of the above long-term loans for each of the following five fiscal years and thereafter were as follows:
         
Contractual long-term Liabilities
       
2010
    172,833  
2011
    136,220  
2012
    89,362  
2013
    80,663  
2014
    43,232  
Thereafter
    7,363  
 
     
 
  Ps. 529,673  
 
     

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
14. Other Liabilities Resulting from Financial Brokerage — Negotiable Obligations.
The amounts outstanding and the terms corresponding to outstanding negotiable obligations at the dates indicated were as follows:
                                 
            Annual        
            Interest     December 31,  
Negotiable Obligations (1)   Maturity     Rate     2009     2008  
Contractual Long-term liabilities:
                               
9% Notes Due 2003(*)
    2003       9.00 %     6,352       5,813  
(Semi-annual interest, principal payable at maturity)
                               
Banco Galicia — Note 2010 - Libor +350 BP
    2010       6.65 %     129,858       353,755  
(Semi-annual interest)
                               
Banco Galicia Uruguay S.A. Unsubordinated (restructured deposits)
  Various   Various           54,305  
(Annual interest, principal payable every year)
                               
Banco Galicia — Note 2014
    2014       7.00 %     736,542       933,106  
(Semi — annual interest)
                               
Banco Galicia — Subordinated Note 2019
    2019       11.00 %     1,137,447       986,969  
(Semi-annual interest, principal payable at maturity)
                               
Tarjeta Cuyanas S.A. Serie XX
    2010             75,934        
(Issued at a discount base- principal payable at maturity)
                               
Tarjeta Naranja Class IV
    2011       15.50 %     156,794       229,821  
(Interest fixed, semi-annual interest- principal payable every six months)
                               
Tarjeta Naranja Class IX Serie I
    2010             133,296        
(Issued at a discount base- principal payable at maturity)
                               
Tarjeta Naranja Class IX Serie II
    2011       12.50 %     55,416        
(Interest fixed, semi-annual interest- principal payable at maturity)
                               
Grupo Financiero Galicia Serie II
    2011       12.50 %     40,263        
(Interest fixed, semi-annual interest- principal payable at maturity)
                               
Tarjeta Cuyanas S.A. Serie XVIII
    2012       12.00 %     79,506       139,128  
(Interest fixed, semi-annual interest- principal payable every six months)
                               
Tarjeta Naranja Class VII
(Fixed Interest, principal payable at maturity)
    2009       10,50 %           61,355  
 
                           
Total long-term liabilities
                  Ps. 2,551,408     Ps. 2,764,252  
 
                           
 
Contractual Short-term liabilities:
                               
Tarjeta Naranja Class VIII
(Fixed Interest, principal payable at maturity)
    2009       11,00 %           69,058  
Tarjetas Cuyanas S. XIX
(Fixed Interest, principal payable at maturity)
    2009       14,00 %           39,797  
Grupo Financiero Galicia Serie I
(Issued at a discounted base, principal payable at maturity)
    2010             125,793        
 
                           
Total short-term liabilities
                    125,793       108,855  
 
                           
 
                  Ps. 2,677,201     Ps. 2,873,107  
 
                           
     
(1)  
Only principal, except for Subordinated Obligations which include accrued interest for Ps.59,553.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, interest and principal on all of the above debt securities were payable in U.S. dollars except for Tarjeta Naranja’s Class IV Notes and Tarjetas Cuyanas’ Class XVIII Notes, which were payable in Pesos.
Accrued interest on the above liabilities for Ps.39,350 and Ps.59,352 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, was included in “Other” under the caption “Other Liabilities Resulting from Financial Brokerage “ in the accompanying balance sheet.
Long-term negotiable obligations as of December 31, 2009 mature as follows:
         
Past due (*)
    6,352  
2010
    553,449  
2011
    456,893  
2012
    184,544  
2013
    174,606  
2014
    38,117  
Thereafter
    1,137,447  
 
     
Total
  Ps. 2,551,408  
 
     
     
(*)  
Corresponds to past due debt not yet restructured.
15. 
Balances in Foreign Currency.
The balances of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies (principally in U.S. dollars) were as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Assets:
               
Cash and due from banks
  Ps. 1,867,910     Ps. 1,806,827  
Government and corporate securities
    1,215,571       672,354  
Loans
    2,395,667       1,998,358  
Other receivables resulting from financial brokerage
    899,804       1,630,433  
Assets under financial leases
    29,147       23,541  
Equity investments in other companies
    1,939       1,762  
Miscellaneous receivables
    462,434       995,257  
Bank premises and equipment
    738       4,990  
Miscellaneous assets
    38       297  
Intangible assets
    569       601  
Unallocated items
    12,572       2,791  
Other assets
    70       129  
 
           
Total
  Ps. 6,886,459     Ps. 7,137,340  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits
  Ps. 3,094,442     Ps. 2,386,180  
Other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage
    2,827,321       4,031,939  
Miscellaneous liabilities
    11,951       14,746  
Subordinated Negotiable Obligations
    1,137,447       986,969  
Provisions
    11,493       8,244  
Unallocated items
    3,078       3,519  
Other Liabilities
    86       85  
 
           
Total
  Ps. 7,085,818     Ps. 7,431,682  
 
           

 

F-28


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
16. Transactions with Related Parties.
The Group has granted loans to certain related parties including related officers, equity-method investees and consolidated companies. Total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, amounted to Ps.76,433 and Ps.75,549, respectively, and the change from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009, reflects payments amounting to Ps.21,153 and advances of Ps.20,075. Furthermore, there were CER adjustments and foreign exchange differences of Ps.1,962 on the above-mentioned portfolio between those dates.
Such loans were made in the ordinary course of business at normal credit terms, including interest rates and collateral requirements, and, in management’s opinion, such loans represent normal credit risk.
17. Breakdown of Captions Included in the Income Statement.
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Financial Income
                       
 
                       
Interest on other receivables resulting from financial brokerage:
                       
Interest on purchased certificates of deposits
    14,914       6,033       5,374  
Compensatory Bond
                3,699  
Additional interest on current accounts and special accounts with the Argentine Central Bank
          12,241       19,621  
Advance payment-Leasing
    2,928       12,332       5,708  
Other
    5,413       3,388       1,829  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 23,255     Ps. 33,994     Ps. 36,231  
 
                 
 
                       
Other
                       
Premiums on forward purchases of Government securities under repos
    16,114       7,013       2,863  
Interest on pre-export and export financing
    94,517       69,238       57,447  
Result from other credits by financial brokerage
    62,814       11,076       71,667  
Leasing
    80,194       80,036       46,534  
Net position of valuation public sector loans
    4,106       9,157        
Net position of forward transactions in pesos
    27       95,433        
Other
          2,135       4  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 257,772     Ps. 274,088     Ps. 178,515  
 
                 
 
                       
Financial Expenses
                       
 
                       
Interest on other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage:
                       
Interest on negotiable obligations
    157,970       187,320       240,569  
Interest on other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage from other banks and international entities
    74,002       109,706       73,017  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 231,972     Ps. 297,026     Ps. 313,586  
 
                 
 
                       
Other interest
                       
Interest on Argentine Central Bank loans
                5,782  
CER adjustment on Argentine Central Bank advances
                34,766  
Other
    2,882       3,313       5,300  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 2,882     Ps. 3,313     Ps. 45,848  
 
                 

 

F-29


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Other
                       
Premiums on repo transactions
    33,780       84,823       68,727  
Contributions and taxes on financial income
    135,644       112,373       66,028  
Net position of valuation public sector loans
                6,440  
Net position of forward transactions in pesos
    24,068             16,172  
Other
    375              
 
                 
 
  Ps. 193,867     Ps. 197,196     Ps. 157,367  
 
                 
 
                       
Income from services
                       
Other
                       
Commissions on credit cards
    781,367       652,040       410,543  
Safety rental
    30,221       18,003       13,213  
Insurance premiums
    12,671       58,901       49,032  
Other
    78,644       70,856       51,143  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 902,903     Ps. 799,800     Ps. 523,931  
 
                 
 
                       
Expenses for services
                       
Other
                       
Gross revenue taxes
    91,016       74,339       52,504  
Linked with credit cards
    212,427       130,813       77,555  
Other
    14,706       14,348       9,837  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 318,149     Ps. 219,500     Ps. 139,896  
 
                 
 
                       
Administrative expenses
                       
Other operating expenses
                       
Rentals
    62,234       51,292       39,963  
Electricity and communications
    85,850       72,712       57,205  
Maintenance and repair expenses
    52,134       43,841       34,780  
Security Services
    50,282       42,255       31,752  
Other operating expenses
    29,604       39,119       26,916  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 280,104     Ps. 249,219     Ps. 190,616  
 
                 
 
                       
Miscellaneous income
                       
Other
                       
Interest on miscellaneous receivables
    31,076       39,382       19,875  
Premiums and commissions from insurance business
    333,669       276,019       115,567  
Waiver for repayment of debt
    85,550              
Other
    52,051       18,245       38,139  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 502,346     Ps. 333,646     Ps. 173,581  
 
                 
 
                       
Miscellaneous losses
                       
Other
                       
Claims
    2,561       1,821       1,191  
Commissions and expenses on insurance business
    93,686       119,045       52,019  
Other
    26,921       17,918       15,945  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 123,168     Ps. 138,784     Ps. 69,155  
 
                 
18. Income Taxes.
Income tax for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, amounted to Ps.155,992, Ps.74,014 and Ps.71,466, respectively. The statutory income tax rate as of December 31,2009, 2008 and 2007 was 35%. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group had tax loss carryforwards in the approximate amount of Ps.268,060 and Ps.2,283,251, respectively, that may reduce future year’s taxable income for income tax purposes. Such tax loss carryforwards expire over the following five years.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the consolidated Group’s MPIT available to credit against future income tax amounts to Ps.328,619 and Ps.284,421, respectively. Such MPIT expire over the following ten years.
19. Shareholders’ Equity and Restrictions Imposed on the Distribution of Dividends.
The distribution of retained earnings in the form of dividends is governed by the Corporations Law and CNV regulations. These rules obligate Grupo Galicia to transfer 5% of its net income to a legal reserve until the reserve reaches an amount equal to 20% of the company’s capital stock.
In the case of Banco Galicia, Argentine Central Bank rules require 20% of the profits shown in the income statement plus (less) prior year adjustments to be allocated to a legal reserve.
This proportion applies regardless of the ratio of the legal reserve to the capital stock. Should the legal reserve be used to absorb losses, dividends shall be distributed only if the value of the legal reserve exceeds 20% of the capital stock plus the capital adjustment.
The Argentine Central Bank set forth the criteria for the distribution of dividends by financial institutions. According to the new rules, dividends can be distributed up to the positive amount resulting after deducting from retained earnings the reserves that may be legally and statutory required, as well as the following items: the difference between the book value and the market value of a financial institution’s portfolio of public sector assets and/or debt instruments issued by the Argentine Central Bank not valued at market price, the amount of the asset representing the losses from lawsuits related to deposits and any adjustments required by the external auditors or the Argentine Central Bank to be recognized.
In addition, to be able to distribute dividends, a financial institution must comply with the capital adequacy rule, with the minimum capital requirement and the regulatory capital calculated with the purpose to determine its ability to distribute dividends, by deducting from its assets and retained earnings all the items mentioned in the paragraph above, as well as the asset recorded in connection with the MPIT and the amounts allocated to the repayment of long-term debt instruments computable as core capital.
In addition, in such calculation, a financial institution will not be able to compute the temporary reductions in the capital affecting minimum capital requirements, computable regulatory capital or a financial institution’s capital adequacy.
As of December 31, 2009, the adjustments, which shall be made to the Bank’s Retained Earnings, pursuant to the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations, are as follows:
   
The positive difference between the book value and the market value of public sector assets and/or debt instruments issued by the Argentine Central Bank not valued at market price: Ps.(723,036).
 
   
The amount of the assets representing losses from lawsuits related to deposits: Ps.(259,053).
Dividend distribution will require the prior authorization of the Argentine Central Bank, which intervention will have the purpose of verifying that the aforementioned requirements have been fulfilled.
Loan agreements entered into by the Bank as part of its foreign debt restructuring limit the Bank’s ability to directly or indirectly declare or pay dividends, or make distributions in relation to shares of common stock, except for stock dividends or distributions. It was also established that such restriction will not apply to dividends paid to said entity by a consolidated subsidiary.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Notwithstanding this, those agreements contemplate that the Bank may directly or indirectly declare or pay dividends, and may permit its subsidiaries to do so, if: (i) no default or event of default has taken place and continues to take place immediately before and after such payment has been made; (ii) the total outstanding senior debt were to be equal to or less than fifty percent (50%) of the amount of originally issued total senior debt; and (iii) the Bank were to repay two U.S. dollars (US$ 2) of long-term debt principal for each U.S. dollar (US$ 1) paid as dividends.
In turn, the shareholders of Tarjeta Naranja S.A., ratified the decision made by the Board of Directors and, set forth the following policy for the distribution of dividends: a) to keep under retained earnings those retained earnings corresponding to fiscal years prior to 2005 and, therefore, not to distribute them as dividends, and b) to set the maximum limit for the distribution of dividends at 25% of the realized and liquid profits of each fiscal year from and after fiscal year 2005.These restrictions shall remain in force as long as this company’s shareholder’s equity is below Ps.300,000.
Also, Tarjeta Naranja S.A. agreed, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Class IV Negotiable Obligations, not to distribute profits exceeding 50% of net income.
20. Minimum Capital.
Grupo Galicia is not subject to the minimum capital requirements established by the Argentine Central Bank.
In addition, Grupo Galicia meets the minimum capital requirements established by the Corporations Law, which amount to Ps.12.
Pursuant to Argentine Central Bank regulations, Banco Galicia is required to maintain a minimum capital, which is calculated by weighting the risks related to assets and to the balances of bank premises and equipment and miscellaneous and intangible assets.
As called for by Argentine Central Bank regulations, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the minimum capital requirements were as follows:
                         
                    Computable Capital as a %  
    Minimum Capital.     Computable Capital.     of Minimum Capital.  
December 31, 2009
  Ps. 1,611,504     Ps. 2,789,198       173,08  
December 31, 2008
  Ps. 1,564,542     Ps. 2,552,269       163,13  
21. Earnings per Share.
Earnings per share are based upon the weighted average of common shares outstanding of Grupo Galicia in the amount of 1,241,407 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Earnings per share for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, were 0.185, 0.142, and 0.037, respectively.

 

F-32


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, there were no convertible negotiable obligations outstanding and therefore for the purposes of calculating earnings per share Grupo Galicia had a simple capital structure.
22. Contribution to the Deposit Insurance System.
Law No. 24,485 and Decree No. 540/95 established the creation of the Deposit Insurance System to cover the risk attached to bank deposits, in addition to the system of privileges and safeguards envisaged in the Financial Institutions Law.
The National Executive Branch through Decree No. 1127/98 dated September 24, 1998, extended this insurance system to demand deposits and time deposits of up to Ps.30 denominated either in pesos and/or in foreign currency.
This system does not cover deposits made by other financial institutions (including time deposit certificates acquired through a secondary transaction), deposits made by parties related to Banco Galicia, either directly or indirectly, deposits of securities, acceptances or guarantees and those deposits set up after July 1, 1995, at an interest rate exceeding the one established regularly by the Argentine Central Bank based on a daily survey conducted by it. Also excluded are those deposits whose ownership has been acquired through endorsement and those placements made as a result of incentives other than the interest rate. This system has been implemented through the creation of the Deposit Insurance Fund (“FGD”), which is managed by a company called Seguros de Depósitos S.A. (SEDESA). The shareholders of SEDESA are the Argentine Central Bank and the financial institutions, in the proportion determined for each one by the Argentine Central Bank based on the contributions made to the fund.
As of January 1, 2005, the Argentine Central Bank set this contribution in 0.015%.
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the standard contribution to the Deposits Insurance System amounted to Ps.26,030, Ps.23,555 and Ps.20,378, respectively, recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income in Financial Expenses under the caption “Contributions made to Deposit Insurance Fund”.

 

F-33


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
23. Statements of Income and Balance Sheets.
The presentation of financial statements according to the Argentine Central Bank rules differs significantly from the format required by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Rules 210.9 to 210.9-07 of Regulation S-X (Article 9). The statements of income presented below discloses the categories required by Article 9 using Argentine Banking GAAP:
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans (*)
  Ps. 2,278,655     Ps. 2,099,393     Ps. 1,505,134  
Interest and dividends on investment securities:
                       
Tax-exempt
    270,353       76,912       99,880  
Interest on interest bearing deposits with other banks
    638       8,765       14,895  
Interest on other receivables from financial brokerage
    90,186       163,420       158,767  
Trading account interest, net
    284,837       71,515       46,396  
 
                 
Total interest income
    2,924,669       2,420,005       1,825,072  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest expense
                       
Interest on deposits
    880,775       794,037       583,873  
Interest on securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    33,780       84,823       68,736  
Interest on short-term liabilities from financial intermediation
    67,283       82,667       58,926  
Interest on long-term liabilities from financial intermediation (*)
    233,477       316,141       359,602  
 
                 
Total interest expense
    1,215,315       1,277,668       1,071,137  
 
                 
 
                       
Net interest income
    1,709,354       1,142,337       753,935  
 
                 
 
                       
Provision for loan losses, Net of reversals
    595,713       313,188       172,470  
 
                     
Net interest income /(expense) after provision for loan losses
    1,113,641       829,149       581,465  
 
                 
     
(*)  
Includes CER/CVS adjustments.

 

F-34


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Non-interest income:
                       
Service charges on deposit accounts
  Ps. 253,299     Ps. 201,653     Ps. 160,534  
Credit-card service charges and fees
    704,025       548,629       434,358  
Other commissions
    882,084       897,715       610,984  
Income from equity in other companies
    11,347       56,764       1,957  
Premiums and commissions on insurance business
    333,669       276,019       115,567  
Other
    195,426       139,949       121,428  
 
                 
Total non-interest income
  Ps. 2,379,850     Ps. 2,120,729     Ps. 1,444,828  
 
                 
 
                       
Non-interest expense:
                       
Commissions
    424,847       309,808       204,867  
Salaries and social security charges
    975,767       805,197       540,643  
Fees and external administrative services
    183,730       161,192       125,502  
Depreciation of bank premises and equipment
    73,904       61,910       49,952  
Personnel services
    76,760       90,791       75,650  
Rentals
    62,234       51,292       39,963  
Electricity and communications
    85,850       72,712       57,205  
Advertising and publicity
    127,836       146,496       113,809  
Taxes
    406,161       324,475       214,006  
Amortization of organization and development expenses
    45,908       37,950       35,640  
Maintenance and repair expenses
    52,134       43,841       34,780  
Commissions and expenses on insurance business
    93,686       119,045       52,019  
Amortization of “Amparo claims”
    109,310       39,545       108,667  
Other Provisions and reserves
    109,296       161,703       48,151  
Other
    234,289       237,276       175,817  
 
                 
Total non-interest expense
  Ps. 3,061,712     Ps. 2,663,233     Ps. 1,876,671  
 
                 
Income before tax expense
    431,779       286,645       149,622  
Income tax expense
    (155,992 )     (74,014 )     (71,466 )
 
                 
Net Income
  Ps. 275,787     Ps. 212,631     Ps. 78,156  
 
                 
 
                       
Less: Net Income attributable to non-controlling interest
    46,512       35,812       32,119  
 
                 
Net Income attributable to Parent Company
  Ps. 229,275     Ps. 176,819     Ps. 46,037  
 
                 

 

F-35


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Argentine Central Bank rules also require certain classifications of assets and liabilities, which are different from those required by Article 9. The following balance sheet presents Grupo Galicia’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, as if they had followed Article 9 balance sheet disclosure requirements using Argentine Banking GAAP.
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Assets:
               
Cash and due from banks
  Ps. 3,713,335     Ps. 3,440,912  
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    440,745       317,278  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements or similar agreements
    178,474       416,914  
Trading account assets
    2,011,860       989,565  
Available for sale securities
    4,471,928       4,325,448  
Loans
    14,368,457       12,951,627  
Allowances for loan losses
    (812,354 )     (539,475 )
Miscellaneous receivables
    619,944       998,331  
Fixed assets
    898,321       871,269  
Intangible Assets
    572,234       566,979  
Other assets
    1,540,164       1,282,416  
 
           
Total assets
  Ps. 28,003,108     Ps. 25,621,264  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Deposits
  Ps. 16,917,453     Ps. 13,953,478  
Short-term borrowing
    392,623       507,039  
Other liabilities
    313,526       368,278  
Amounts payable for spot and forward purchases to be settled
    618,375       1,014,120  
Other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage
    3,489,899       3,394,246  
Long-term debt
    3,081,081       3,556,101  
Miscellaneous Liabilities
    578,699       478,720  
Contingent liabilities
    255,922       257,333  
 
           
Total Liabilities
    25,647,578       23,098,467  
 
           
 
               
Total Parent Company Shareholders Equity
    2,052,539       1,845,745  
Non-controlling Interest
    302,991       246,204  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  Ps. 28,003,108     Ps. 25,621,264  
 
           
The carrying value and market value of each classification of available-for-sale securities in the Article 9 balance sheet were as follows:
                                                 
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
            Unrealized                     Unrealized        
    Carrying value     Gains/(Losses)     Market value     Carrying value     Gains/(Losses)     Market value  
Boden 2012 Bonds — Compensatory Bond and Hedge Bond
    1,906,907       830,119       1,731,089       2,350,815             1,253,440  
GalTrust I
    584,111       193,651       211,647       633,996             67,881  
Discount Bonds
    598,601       132,209       302,124       641,804             161,531  
Bonar 2015
    323,744       85,032       641,340                    
Other assets
    1,058,565       14,163       1,030,678       698,833       20,241       567,174  
 
                                   
TOTAL
  Ps. 4,471,928       1,255,174       3,916,878     Ps. 4,325,448     Ps. 20,241     Ps. 2,050,026  
 
                                   
The maturities as of December 31, 2009, of the available-for-sale government securities and the GalTrust I and other assets included in the Article 9 balance sheet were as follows:
                                         
    December 31, 2009  
                    Maturing after 1     Maturing after        
            Maturing within     year but within     5 years but within     Maturing after  
    Carrying Value     1 year     5 years     10 years     10 years  
Boden 2012 Bonds — Compensatory Bond and Hedge Bond
    1,906,907       626,928       1,279,979              
GalTrust I
    584,111             160,292       423,819        
Discount Bonds
    598,601                         598,601  
Bonar 2015
    323,744       37,803       190,550       95,391        
Other assets
    1,058,565       709,596       330,616       18,353        
 
                             
TOTAL
  Ps. 4,471,928       1,374,327       1,961,437       537,563       598,601  
 
                             

 

F-36


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
24. Operations by Geographical Segment.
The main financial information, classified by country where transactions originate, is shown below. Most of the transactions originated in the Republic of Uruguay were with Argentine citizens and enterprises, and were denominated in U.S. dollars. Transactions between different geographical segments have been eliminated for the purposes of this Note.
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Total revenues:(*)
                       
Republic of Argentina
  Ps. 5,417,227     Ps. 4,582,947     Ps. 3,376,524  
Republic of Uruguay
    14,489       47,411       65,565  
Grand Cayman Island
    65              
Net income (loss), net of monetary effects allocable to each country:
                       
Republic of Argentina
    238,740       166,368       28,214  
Republic of Uruguay
    (7,274 )     10,451       17,823  
Grand Cayman Island
    (2,191 )            
Total assets:
                       
Republic of Argentina
    27,350,754       24,349,404       22,335,675  
Republic of Uruguay
    237,544       386,386       493,063  
Grand Cayman Island
    14,068              
Fixed assets
                       
Republic of Argentina
    897,583       866,179       732,109  
Republic of Uruguay
    738       5,090       11,023  
Miscellaneous assets
                       
Republic of Argentina
    63,803       78,326       112,534  
Republic of Uruguay
    38       297       41  
Goodwill
                       
Republic of Argentina
    26,346       37,804       58,266  
Other intangible assets
                       
Republic of Argentina
    545,409       528,115       389,078  
Republic of Uruguay
    569       1,060       974  
Geographical segment assets as a percentage of total assets
                       
Republic of Argentina
    99.09 %     98.44 %     97.84 %
Republic of Uruguay
    0.86 %     1.56 %     2.16 %
Grand Cayman Island
    0.05 %            
     
(*)  
The caption Revenues include financial income, income from services and miscellaneous income.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
25. Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk.
The Group has been party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of its business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These instruments expose the Bank to credit risk above and beyond the amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheets. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, guarantees granted and acceptances.
The Group uses the same credit policies in making commitments, conditional obligations and guarantees as it does for granting loans. In management’s opinion, the Group’s outstanding commitments and guarantees do not represent unusual credit risk.
The Group’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, guarantees granted and acceptances is represented by the contractual notional amount of those investments.
A summary of the credit exposure related to these items is shown below:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Commitments to extend credit
  Ps. 1,323,498     Ps. 1,003,449  
Standby letters of credit
    175,525       157,056  
Guarantees granted
    194,474       208,851  
Acceptances
    58,904       69,500  
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer at a future date, subject to the meeting of the contractual terms. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent actual future cash requirements of the Group. The Group evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. In addition to the above commitments, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the available purchase limits for credit card holders amounted to Ps.17,591,132 and Ps.13,995,200, respectively.
Standby letters of credit and guarantees granted are conditional commitments issued by the Group to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.
Acceptances are conditional commitments for foreign trade transactions.
The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit and granting guarantees is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. In order to grant guarantees to its customers, the Group may require counter-guarantees. These financial customer guarantees are classified by type, as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Preferred counter-guarantees
  Ps. 15,353     Ps. 34,748  
Other counter-guarantees
    33,344       43,253  

 

F-38


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The Group accounts for checks drawn on it and other banks, as well as other items in process of collection, such as notes, bills and miscellaneous items, in memorandum accounts until such time when the related item clears or is accepted. In management’s opinion, the risk of loss on these clearing transactions is not significant. The amounts of clearing items in process were as follows:
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
               
Checks drawn on the Bank
  Ps. 378,631     Ps. 439,809  
Checks drawn on the other Bank
    458,411       369,531  
Bills and other items for collection
    2,262,278       1,322,145  
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the trusts’ funds amounted to Ps.1,406,805 and Ps.509,806, respectively.
In addition, the Group had securities in custody, which as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, amounted to Ps.8,119,755 and Ps.5,534,324, respectively.
26. Derivative Financial Instruments.
The Group’s management of financial risks is carried within the limits of the policies approved by the Board of Directors in such respect. In that sense, derivatives allow, depending on market conditions, to adjust risk exposures to the established limits, thus contributing to keep such exposures within the parameters set forth by said policies. The Group plans to continue to use these instruments in the future, as long as their use is favorably assessed, in order to limit certain risk exposures.

 

F-39


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The derivative instruments held by the Group as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 where as follows:
                                                     
                Notional     Net Book Value
as of
    Net Book Value
as of
             
        Average   Amount as of     December 31,     December 31,     Fair Value as of     Fair Value as of  
        Weighted   December 31,     2009 Asset     2008 Asset     December 31,     December 31,  
Type of Contract   Underlying   Maturity Term   2009     / (Liability)     / (Liability)     2009     2008  
FUTURES (a)
 
- Purchases
  Foreign currency   4 months     2,441,126                          
- Purchases
  Interest Rate   5 months     433,000                          
- Sales
  Foreign currency   4 months     2,116,549             (297 )(*)           (297 )(*)
- Sales
  Interest Rate   5 months     108,500                          
FORWARDS — CLIENTS (b)
 
- Purchases
  Foreign currency   3 months                 65 (*)           65 (*)
 
                                                   
- Sales
  Foreign currency   8 months     64,608       1,040       (23,556 )(*)     1,040       (23,556 )(*)
 
                                                   
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGE CONTRACT (c)
 
- Purchases
  Foreign currency   4 months     31,000       (8,060 )     15,827       (8,060 )     15,827  
OPTIONS (d)
 
- Put option written Boden 2012 coupon
  National government securities   20 months     29,285                         (10,649 )
 
                                                   
- Put option written Boden 2013 coupon
  National government securities   21 months     92,530                   (3,997 )     (32,572 )
 
                                                   
INTEREST RATE SWAP (e)
 
- Fixed for variable interest rate
  Other   11 months     5,000                          
 
                                                   
- Variable for fixed interest rate
  Other   15 months     40,500                          
     
(*)  
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the amounts correspond to sales as well as purchases.
 
(a)  
These transactions are made through recognized exchange markets, such as Mercado Abierto Electrónico (MAE) and Mercado a Término de Rosario (ROFEX).
 
   
The general settlement method for these transactions does not require delivery of the traded underlying asset. Rather, settlement is carried on a daily basis for the difference, if any, between the closing price of the underlying asset and the closing price or value of the underlying asset corresponding to the previous day, the difference in price being charged to income.
 
   
The Group records under “Other Receivables from Financial Brokerage” and / or “Other Liabilities Resulting from Financial Brokerage”, as the case may be, the difference between the agreed foreign currency exchange rate and such exchange rate at the end of the year according with the future prices published by the recognized exchange markets mentioned above.
 
   
As of December 31, 2009, there are not pending amounts recorded for purchases-sales futures transactions.

 

F-40


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
     
(b)  
These transactions have been conducted directly with customers pursuant to the above-mentioned conditions. The Group records under “Other Receivables from Financial Brokerage” and / or “Other Liabilities Resulting from Financial Brokerage”, as the case may be, the difference between the agreed foreign currency exchange rate and such exchange rate at the end of the year according with the future prices published by Rofex.
 
(c)  
On October 14, 2008, the Group entered into a forward foreign currency hedge contract, aimed to hedge the risk associated with the exchange rate exposure of financial debt designated in U.S. Dollars.
     
   
On January 6, 2009, due to the payment of the financial debts in foreign currency, which are covered by the derivative instrument, a sales contract under similar terms was entered into in order to offset the effects of the above-mentioned forward purchase agreement.
     
   
Since the Group’s purpose when entering into this contract was to reduce its exposure to US Dollar fluctuations and denominate its future commitments in Pesos, and the main terms of the contract (amount and due date) are similar to those of the financial debt, the derivative has been designated as a cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of this derivative have been charged to shareholders’ equity, under “Valuation difference from hedging derivatives”, and shall be recorded as results when the covered item affects such results.
     
(d)  
As established by Decree 1836/02 and Argentine Central Bank regulations, in connection with the second exchange offered by the government to exchange restructured deposits for government bonds, the Bank granted an option to sell coupons to the holders of restructured deposits certificates who had opted to receive Boden 2013 Bonds and Boden 2012 Bonds in exchange for their certificates.
 
   
The exercise price will be equal to that resulting from converting to pesos the face value of each coupon in U.S. dollars at a rate of Ps.1.40 per U.S. dollar adjusted by applying the CER, which arises from comparing the index at February 3, 2002 to that corresponding to the due date of the coupon. That value shall in no case exceed the principal and interest amounts in pesos resulting from applying the face value of the coupon in U.S. dollars at the buying exchange rate quoted by Banco de la Nación Argentina (Banco Nación) on the payment date of that coupon.
 
   
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the options bought and sold were recorded at their exercise price in memorandum accounts. The premiums collected and/or paid have been accrued on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract.
     
e)  
These transactions are conducted within the environment created by the MAE, and the settlement thereof is carried out on a monthly basis, in pesos, for the difference between the cash flows calculated using a variable rate (Badlar for time deposits of 30 to 35 days of private banks) and the cash flows calculated using a fixed rate, or vice versa, on the notional value traded, the difference in price being charged to income.
 
   
In case accrued balances pending settlement exist, they are recorded under “Other Receivables from Financial Brokerage” and/or “Other Liabilities Resulting from Financial Brokerage”, as the case may be.
 
   
As of December 31, 2009, there are not pending amounts recorded for purchases-sales futures transactions.

 

F-41


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
27. Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
ASC 825, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” requires disclosures of estimates of fair value of financial instruments. These estimates were made at the end of December 2009 and 2008. Because many of the Bank’s financial instruments do not have a ready trading market from which to determine fair value, the disclosures are based upon estimates regarding economic and current market conditions and risk characteristics. Such estimates are subjective and involve matters of judgment and, therefore, are not precise and may not be reasonably comparable to estimates of fair value for similar instruments made by other financial institutions.
The estimated fair values do not include the value of assets and liabilities not considered financial instruments.
In order to determine the fair value, cash flows were discounted for each category or group of loans having similar characteristics, based on credit risk, guarantees and/or maturities, using rates offered for similar loans by the Bank as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
                                 
    2009     2008  
    Book Value     Fair Value     Book Value     Fair Value  
Derivative activities: (see Note 26)
                               
Assets
  Ps. 1,040     Ps. 1,040     Ps. 15,892     Ps. 15,892  
Liabilities
    8,060       12,057       23,853       67,073  
 
                               
Non derivative activities:
                               
Assets:
                               
Cash and due from banks (1)
  Ps. 3,696,309     Ps. 3,696,309     Ps. 3,405,133     Ps. 3,405,133  
Government securities (2)
                               
Trading
    1,881,914       1,882,548       913,350       913,350  
Without quotation
    1,981,972       1,920,869       69,772       20,559  
Investment
    43,350       43,395       548,692       303,196  
Corporate Equity Securities
    13,171       13,171              
Loans (3)
    13,477,901       13,732,385       11,774,586       11,211,857  
Others (4)
    3,830,321       3,322,184       5,416,276       3,501,411  
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits (5)
  Ps. 17,039,366     Ps. 17,047,003     Ps. 14,056,134     Ps. 13,979,359  
Other liabilities resulting from financial Intermediation:
                               
Banks and international entities and Loans from Domestic Financial Institutions (6) and Negotiable obligations (7)
    3,517,579       3,359,272       4,140,741       2,419,854  
Others (8)
    3,731,245       3,537,588       3,561,827       3,502,958  
The following is a description of the estimating techniques applied:
     
(1)  
Cash and due from banks: By definition, cash and due from banks are short-term and do not possess credit loss risk. The carrying values as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
(2)  
Government securities: Government securities held for trading purposes are carried at fair value. Holdings of investment account securities correspond to securities issued by Argentine Central Bank which fair value corresponds to their quoted market value. Securities without quotation include Boden 2012 Bonds related to the compensation to financial institutions, Discount Bonds and Bonar 2015 Bonds. Such bonds had quoted market values and therefore their fair value where determined using the mentioned quoted market values.

 

F-42


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
     
(3)  
Loans: The fair values of loans are estimated for groups of similar characteristics, including type of loan, credit quality incorporating the credit risk factor. For floating- or adjustable-rate loans, which mature or are repriced within a short period of time, the carrying values are considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair values. For fixed-rate loans, market prices are not generally available and the fair values are estimated discounting the estimated future cash flows based on the contracted maturity of the loans. The discount rates are based on the current market rates corresponding to the applicable maturity. Where quoted market prices or estimated fair values are available, primarily for loans to refinancing countries, loans held for dispositions or sales and certain other foreign loans, the fair values are based on such market prices and estimated fair values, including secondary market prices. For nonperforming loans, the fair values are generally determined on an individual basis by discounting the estimated future cash flows and may be based on the appraisal value of underlying collateral as appropriate.
 
(4)  
Others Includes other receivables from financial brokerage and equity investments in other companies. A majority of the items include purchases of government securities held for investment purposes which fair value is determined by the quoted market value of the underlying government securities, mostly Boden 2012 Bonds, Securities issued by Argentine Central Bank and Discount Bonds. This caption also included financial trusts certificates of participation which their fair value is estimated using valuation techniques to convert the future amounts to a single present amount discounted. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectation about those future amounts. The estimated of the cash flows is based on the future cash flows from the securitized assets, considering the prepayments, historical loan performance, etc. Equity investments in companies where significant influence is exercised are not within the scope of ASC 825, Financial Instruments. Equity investments in other companies are carried at market value less costs to sell.
 
(5)  
Deposits: The fair value of deposit liabilities on demand and savings account deposits is similar to its book value. The fair value of time deposits was calculated by discounting contractual cash flows using current market rates for instruments with similar maturities.
 
(6)  
Banks and international entities and loans from domestic financial institutions: Includes credit lines borrowed under different credit arrangements from local and foreign banks and entities. Most of them were restructured as of May 2004. As of December 2009 and 2008, when no quoted market prices were available, the estimated fair value has been calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows of these liabilities at estimated market rates.
 
(7)  
Negotiable obligations: As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of the negotiable obligations was determined based on quoted market prices and when no quoted market prices were available, the estimated fair value has been calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows of these liabilities at estimated market rates.
 
(8)  
Others: Includes other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage. Their fair value was estimated at the expected future cash flows discounted at the estimated rates at year-end.

 

F-43


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
28. Pending events derived from the system’s crisis in late 2001.
Legal actions requesting protection of Constitutional guarantees.
The Government through Decree No. 1570/2001, Law No 25561, Decree No. 214/02 and other concurrent regulations, established restrictions on money withdrawals from financial institutions and the conversion into pesos of all dollar deposits, at the exchange rate of Ps.1.40 per US $1. In turn, these rules also established that financial institutions were to comply with their obligations by reimbursing pesos in the amounts resulting from this conversion, including the CER adjustment plus a 2% annual interest rate. As a result of the measures that established the pesification and restructuring of foreign-currency deposits, since December 2001, a significant number of claims have been filed against the Government and/or financial institutions, formally challenging the emergency regulations and requesting prompt payment of deposits in their original currency. The emergency regulations have been declared unconstitutional by most lower and upper courts.
The difference between the amount paid as a result of the abovementioned court orders and the amount resulting from converting deposits at the Ps.1.40 per U.S. dollar exchange rate, adjusted by the CER and interest accrued up to the payment date, totaled Ps.837,745 and Ps.786,256, as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and they have been recorded as “Intangible Assets”. The residual value as of those dates totaled Ps.259,053, and Ps.316,874.
The Group has repeatedly reserved its right to make claims, at a suitable time, in view of the negative effect on its financial condition of the reimbursement of deposits originally denominated in dollars, pursuant to orders issued by the judicial branch, either in U.S. dollars or in pesos for the equivalent amount at the market exchange rate, since compensation of this effect was not included by the Government in the calculation of the compensation to financial institutions. The method of accounting for such right as a deferred loss, set forth by Argentine Central Bank regulations, does not affect its existence or legitimacy. To such effect, the Bank has reserved all of the corresponding rights.
On December 30, 2003, the Bank formally requested from the Government, with copy to the Ministry of Economy (“MECON”) and to the Argentine Central Bank, to be compensated for the losses incurred due to the asymmetric pesification and court decisions. The Bank has reserved its right to further extend such request in order to encompass losses made definitive by new final judgments.
On December 27, 2006, the Argentine Supreme Court of Justice ruled on the case named “Massa c/ Estado Nacional and Bank Boston”, resolving that the defendant bank must fulfill its obligation to reimburse a dollar-denominated deposit subject to emergency regulations by paying the original amount deposited converted into pesos at an the exchange rate of Ps.1.40 per U.S. dollar, adjusted by CER until the effective payment day, together with a 4% annual interest and computing amounts paid in order to comply with preliminary injunctions or other measures as payments on account.
Moreover, in the Kujarchuck case (August 2007), the Supreme Court established a calculation method for partial payments, thus ratifying the criteria held by most of the courts of law since the Massa’s ruling. On March 20, 2007 Supreme Court of Justice ruled, in the case of “EMM S.R.L. c/ Tía S.A.”, that Decree No. 214/02 did not apply to judicial deposits, and that such deposits must be reimbursed to the depositors in their original currency.
It is expected that said decisions by the Supreme Court of Justice would be strongly followed in similar cases to be heard by the lower courts.
The Bank keeps addressing court decisions gradually on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the individual circumstances of each case. Management continuously monitors and analyses the implications of such ruling for similarly situated cases. The Bank records liabilities for Ps.24,291 on account of the amounts pending settlement as result of the cases still unresolved. The possible difference that may arise from the amount ordered by the courts and the amount recorded by the Bank shall be registered as stated for by the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations under Intangible Assets, and shall be amortized in 60 months. As a consequence of the above, and due to the information available at the date of these financial statements, the Bank’s management considers that the effects derived from these situations would not significantly affect the Bank’s shareholders’ equity.

 

F-44


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
With respect to judicial deposits that were pesified, the Argentine Central Bank provided that, as from July 2007, institutions should establish an allowance equal to the difference that arises from the balance of deposits recorded at each month-end in their original currency and the balance in pesos that was recorded in the books. This allowance, established as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and charged to income amounts to Ps.1,774 and Ps.1,926, respectively.
Claims due to foreign exchange differences arising from the repayment of financial assistance during foreign exchange market holidays in January 2002.
During December 2001, the Bank received financial assistance in pesos from the Argentine Central Bank to face a temporary liquidity shortage. This financial assistance was repaid by using the funds, in U.S. dollars, provided by the Bank Liquidity Fund (“BLF”), on January 2 and 4, 2002.
On the day those funds were credited, the Argentine Central Bank had declared a foreign-exchange market holiday.
On January 06, 2002, before the market was reopened, Law No. 25561 was enacted, which repealed the convertibility system and established a new exchange rate of Ps.1.40 per U.S. dollar.
During the foreign-exchange market holiday, as a result of the aforementioned regulations, no foreign currency could be traded. As a result, the U.S. dollars funds credited by the BLF on January 2 and 4, 2002, remained in U.S. dollars until the reopening of the market. On that date, and in accordance with the regulations in force, the U.S. dollar was sold at Ps.1.40. For this reason, when the Argentine Central Bank applied US$ 410,000 to the settlement of the financial assistance granted to the Bank, it should have cancelled US$ 410,000 times 1.40, that is, the amount of Ps.574,000.
This has infringed the guarantee of inviolability of private property and equal treatment before the law.
The Bank considers that the Ps.164,000 difference will have to be reimbursed to the Bank, or an equivalent restoration of its equity should be considered. The Bank has a claim outstanding before the Argentine Central Bank to recover the above-mentioned amount. Such right has not been recorded in these financial statements.
29. Preferred Liabilities of the former Banco Almafuerte Coop. Ltdo.
As a consequence of the dissolution of former Banco Almafuerte Coop. Ltdo., the Bank assumed certain preferred liabilities corresponding to five branches of said financial institution. As a counterpart, the Bank received a Class “A” Participation Certificate of the Nues Trust Fund and has been involved in the creation of a Special Fund. Both transactions were implemented pursuant to Resolution No. 659, dated November 27, 1998, adopted by the Board of Directors of the Argentine Central Bank within the framework of Section 35 bis, section II, clauses a) and b) of the Financial Institutions Law.

 

F-45


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
On June 30, 2006, the holders of Class “A” Participation Certificates of the Nues Trust, the Trustee and the contributors to the Special Fund subscribed a new agreement in order to achieve the total repayment of unpaid balances corresponding to Class “A” Participation Certificates and the subsequent liquidation of the Special Fund.
Pursuant to the provisions set forth in the abovementioned agreement, as of December 31, 2009, the Participation Certificate balance amounted to Ps.59,910 and the Special Fund’s balance amounted to Ps.373,313. At the end of the prior fiscal year, said balances amounted to Ps.53,143 and Ps.359,059, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, the underlying assets of the Nues Trust and the Special Fund were invested in cash, securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank and secured loans amounting to Ps.417,163, Ps.148,834 and Ps.506,784, respectively. The Bank held 25,898% of the total certificates of participation of the Nues Trust and 45% of the Special Fund.
30. Financial Trusts.
a) Financial trusts with the Bank as trustee outstanding at fiscal year-end:
                                                 
                                    Book value of securities  
    Issuance     Estimated             Portfolio     held in own portfolio  
Name   Date     maturity date     Trustee   Trust assets   transferred     12.31.09     12.31.08  
Galtrust I
    10.13.00       10.10.15     First Trust of New York N.A.   Secured Bonds in Pesos at 2% due 2018 (1)   US$ 490,224 (*)   Ps. 584,111     Ps. 633,996  
Galicia
    04.16.02       05.06.32     Bapro Mandatos y Negocios S.A.   National Government Bonds in Pesos at 2% due 2014 (2)   Ps. 108,000     Ps. 79,990     Ps. 73,447  
Créditos Inmobiliarios Galicia I
    08.17.05       03.15.15     Deustche Bank S.A.   Mortgage loans   Ps. 91,000           Ps. 21,291  
Créditos Inmobiliarios Galicia II
    10.12.05       12.15.25     Deustche Bank S.A.   Mortgage loans   Ps. 150,000     Ps. 56,172     Ps. 49,892  
Galicia Prendas Comerciales
    07.03.06       02.15.11     Deustche Bank S.A.   Pledge loans   Ps. 86,623           Ps. 6,593  
Galicia Leasing I
    09.22.06       05.15.11     Deustche Bank S.A.   Assets under financial leases   Ps. 150,000           Ps. 24,168  
Galicia Personales IV
    01.17.07       10.15.11     Deustche Bank S.A.   Personal loans   Ps. 100,000           Ps. 13,737  
Galicia Personales V
    04.13.07       01.15.12     Deustche Bank S.A.   Personal loans   Ps. 150,000           Ps. 25,168  
Galicia Personales VI
    09.28.07       06.15.12     Deustche Bank S.A.   Personal loans   Ps. 108,081     Ps. 17,175     Ps. 17,670  
Galicia Personales VII
    02.21.08       11.15.12     Deustche Bank S.A.   Personal loans   Ps. 150,000     Ps. 35,216     Ps. 25,010  
Galicia Personales VIII
    07.04.08       04.15.13     Deustche Bank S.A.   Personal loans   Ps. 187,500     Ps. 55,518     Ps. 39,956  
                                       
Totals
                                  Ps. 828,182     Ps. 930,928  
                                       
     
(*)  
The remaining US $9,776 was transferred in cash.
 
(1)  
In exchange for loans to the Provincial Governments.
 
(2)  
In exchange for secured loans.
b) As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Bank records financial trusts in own portfolio:
 
Received as loan repayment for Ps.58,662 and Ps.57,378, respectively.
 
 
Acquired as investments for Ps.52,232 and Ps.9,891, respectively.

 

F-46


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
c) BG Financial Trust
The “BG Financial Trust” was created in December 2005. The Bank transferred to the trustee (“Equity Trust Company (Argentina) S.A.”) Ps.264,426 of loans classified in category “3” in accordance with the Argentine Central Bank rules or in a lower category, for an amount, net of allowances, of Ps.91,290. The Bank received in exchange cash for an equal amount. The debt securities issued by the trust were fully subscribed by third parties. The Bank has been appointed Servicer and Collection Manager of the Trust, thus assuming a special management commitment that will enable the Bank to receive a compensation incentive equal to 55% of the excess of net cash flows, upon the occurrence of the following: (i) no later than December 31, 2009, the net cash flow effectively collected equals or exceeds the price paid for the transferred portfolio; and (ii) no later than December 31, 2012, an IRR equal to or greater than 18% is reached. In the event the two objectives of the special management commitment fail to be met, a penalty equal to the difference shall be paid to the trustee.
As of April 2008, the requirements stated in items (i) and (ii) have been fullfilled, thus the Bank became entitled to receive the compensation incentive beginning on such date.
d) Financial trusts with the companies controlled by Tarjetas Regionales S.A. as trustees outstanding at fiscal year-end:
Tarjeta Naranja S.A.
                                                 
            Estimated                     Book value of securities held  
    Issuance     maturity             Portfolio     in own portfolio  
Name   Date     date     Trustee   Trust assets   transferred     12.31.09     12.31.08  
Tarjeta Naranja Trust V
    10.09.07       11.20.09     Equity Trust Company (Argentina) S.A.   Certain credit rights against cardholders   Ps. 115,306           Ps. 21,391  
Tarjeta Naranja Trust VI
    12.11.07       01.23.10     Equity Trust Company (Argentina) S.A.   Certain credit rights against cardholders   Ps. 150,003     Ps. 25,115     Ps. 24,983  
Tarjeta Naranja Trust VII
    02.19.08       07.23.10     Equity Trust Company (Argentina) S.A.   Certain credit rights against cardholders   Ps. 142,913     Ps. 24,664     Ps. 25,316  
Tarjeta Naranja Trust VIII
    08.05.08       09.20.10     Equity Trust Company (Argentina) S.A.   Certain credit rights against cardholders   Ps. 138,742     Ps. 47,917     Ps. 46,235  
Tarjeta Naranja Trust IX
    12.12.08       05.20.10     Equity Trust Company (Argentina) S.A.   Certain credit rights against cardholders   Ps. 90,615     Ps. 24,786        
                                       
Totals
                                  Ps. 122,482     Ps. 117,925  
                                       
As of December 31, 2009, Tarjeta Naranja S.A.’s holdings of participation certificates and debt securities totaled Ps. 91,475 and Ps. 31,007, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, its holdings of participation certificates and debt securities totaled Ps. 94,544 and Ps. 23,381, respectively.

 

F-47


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A.
                                                 
            Estimated                     Book value of securities held  
    Issuance     maturity             Portfolio     in own portfolio  
Name   Date     date     Trustee   Trust assets   transferred     12.31.09     12.31.08  
Tarjetas Cuyanas Trust V
    02.04.08       03.15.10     Equity Trust Company (Argentina) S.A.   Certain credit rights against cardholders   Ps. 61,700     Ps. 21,637     Ps. 14,733  
Tarjetas Cuyanas Trust VI
    07.07.08       06.24.09     Equity Trust Company (Argentina) S.A.   Certain credit rights against cardholders   Ps. 89,000           Ps. 20,221  
                                       
Totals
                                  Ps. 21,637     Ps. 34,954  
                                       
As of December 31, 2009, Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A.’s holding of participation certificates totaled Ps. 21,637, and as of December 31, 2008, this company’s holding of participation certificates amounted to Ps.34,954 and Ps.802 correspond to debt securities, respectively.
Tarjetas del Mar S.A.
                                                         
                                            Book value of securities  
    Issuance     Estimated                             held in own portfolio  
Name   Date     maturity date     Trustee   Trust assets     Portfolio transferred     12.31.09     12.31.08  
Tarjetas del Mar Serie IV
    07.28.08       05.31.09     Equity Trust Company (Argentina) S.A.   Certain credit rights against cardholders   Ps. 26,800           Ps. 5,186  
As of December 31, 2008, Tarjetas del Mar S.A.’s holding of participation certificates and debt securities amounted to Ps.5,028 and Ps.158, respectively.
e) Trust Activities
 
Trust contracts for purposes of guaranteeing compliance with obligations:
Purpose: in order to guarantee compliance with contractual obligations, the parties to these agreements have agreed to deliver to the Bank, amounts as fiduciary property, to be invested according to the following detail:
                     
        Balances of Trust        
        Funds     Maturity Date  
Date of Contract   Trustor   Ps.     (1)  
04.10.07
  Sullair     2       12.31.10  
O2.12.08
  Sinteplast     9       01.28.13  
                 
 
  Totals     11          
                 
     
(1)  
These amounts shall be released monthly until settlement date of trustor obligations or maturity date, whichever occurs first.

 

F-48


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
     
 
Financial trust contracts:
Purpose: to administer and exercise the fiduciary ownership of the trust assets until the redemption of debt securities and participation certificates:
                             
        Balances of Trust Funds        
Date of Contract   Trust   Ps.     US$     Maturity Date  
07.13.05
  Rumbo Norte I     3,363       24       07.13.11 (3)
10.12.05
  Hydro I     22,054             09.05.17 (2)
12.05.06
  Faid 2011     55,003             02.28.12 (3)
12.06.06
  Gas I     233,506             06.30.11 (3)
03.02.07
  Agro Nitralco     3,071             06.30.10 (3)
09.05.07
  Saturno VII     108             12.31.10 (3)
11.22.07
  Radio Sapienza VI     728             01.12.11 (3)
05.06.08
  Agro Nitralco II     16,401       2       12.31.10 (3)
05.14.09
  Gas II     1,072,463             05.31.14 (3)
                       
 
  Totals     1,406,697       26          
                       
     
(2)  
These amounts shall be released monthly until redemption of debt securities.
 
(3)  
Estimated date, since maturity date shall occur at the time of the distribution of all of trust assets.
31. Segment Reporting.
The Group has disclosed its segment information in accordance with the “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” ASC 280-10. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and which is regularly reviewed by the Board of Directors in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Reportable segments consist of one or more operating segments with similar economic characteristics, distribution systems and regulatory environments. The information provided for Segment Reporting is based on internal reports used by management.
The Group measures the performance of each of its business segments primarily in terms of “Net income” in accordance with the regulatory reporting requirements of the Argentine Central Bank. Net income and other segment information are based on Argentine Banking GAAP and are consistent with the presentation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
During 2007, the Group finalized the implementation of the change in its internal-management reporting structure. Effective 2007, the results of Banco Galicia’s operations, the Group’s main subsidiary, are not segregated by geographical regions. Rather, the banking business is reported as one single segment that is evaluated regularly by the Board of Directors in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance of the Group’s business. As a result, the Group’s segment disclosures for the years ended December 31 2009, 2008 and 2007 are presented on a new basis to correspond with its internal reporting structure.
The following summarizes the aggregation of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s operating segments into reportable segments:
Banking: corresponds to the results of our banking business and represents the accounts of Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires S.A. consolidated line by line with Banco Galicia Uruguay S.A. and it subsidiaries. The results of Galicia Factoring y Leasing S.A., Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, and Galicia Administradora de Fondos S.A. Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión, which are controlled by the Bank are shown under income from equity investments.

 

F-49


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Regional Credit Cards: shows the results of our regional credit card and consumer finance business and represents the accounts of Tarjetas Regionales S.A. consolidated with its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2009, Tarjetas Regionales S.A.’s main subsidiaries were Tarjeta Naranja S.A. , Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A., and Tarjetas del Mar S.A..
Insurance: includes the results of our insurance business and represents the accounts of Sudamericana Holding S.A. and its subsidiaries, including the results of the 12.5% interest owned by the Bank. As of December 31, 2009, Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. maintained, through Sudamericana Holding S.A., controlling interests in Galicia Vida Compañía de Seguros S.A., Galicia Retiro Compañía de Seguros S.A. and Sudamericana Asesores de Seguros S.A..
Other Grupo Businesses: shows the results of Galicia Warrants S.A., Net Investment S.A. (in both cases, including the 12.5% interest of the Bank), Galval Agente de Valores S.A. and GV Mandataria de Valores S.A..
The column “Adjustments” comprises (i) intercompany transactions between us and our consolidated subsidiaries and among these companies, if corresponding, which are eliminated in our consolidated income statement; (ii) adjustments to compensate for not showing the results of Galicia Factoring y Leasing S.A., Galicia Valores S.A. Sociedad de Bolsa, Galicia Administradora de Fondos S.A. Sociedad Gerente de Fondos Comunes de Inversión consolidated line by line with Banco Galicia but as income from equity investments, while in our consolidated financial statements, the accounts of these companies are shown line by line; (iii) the results corresponding to Non-controlling interests in the Bank and (iv) all of our stand alone income and expenses, including goodwill amortization, different from income from our interests in our subsidiaries.

 

F-50


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                                                 
            Regional             Other Grupo’s             Consolidated  
In Pesos Thousands   Banking     Credit Cards     Insurance     Businesses     Adjustments     Total  
Year ended December 31, 2009
                                               
Net Financial Income
    1,144,226       375,491       28,543       (1,931 )     (1,151 )     1,545,178  
Net Income from Services
    727,855       736,985               12,485       (166,405 )     1,310,920  
Net Operating Revenue
    1,872,081       1,112,476       28,543       10,554       (167,556 )     2,856,098  
Provisions for Loan Losses
    388,665       250,840                               639,505  
Administrative Expenses
    1,321,785       621,865       42,984       19,255       23,240       2,029,129  
Net Operating Income
    161,631       239,771       (14,441 )     (8,701 )     (190,796 )     187,464  
Income from Equity Investment
                                               
Tarjetas Regionales SA
    133,028                               (133,028 )        
Sudamericana
    3,352                               (3,352 )        
Others
    13,139                               (1,792 )     11,347  
Other Income (Loss)
    (139,303 )     54,966       55,327       15,629       246,349       232,968  
Non-controlling interests
            (32,642 )                     (13,870 )     (46,512 )
Pre-tax Income
    171,847       262,095       40,886       6,928       (96,489 )     385,267  
Income tax provision
            129,067       14,153       4,576       8,196       155,992  
Net Income
    171,847       133,028       26,733       2,352       (104,685 )     229,275  
Net Income as a % of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Net Income
    75 %     58 %     12 %     1 %                
 
                                               
Average:
                                               
Private Loans
    8,959,360       2,402,489                       (18,215 )     11,343,634  
Deposits
    14,765,933                               (7,376 )     14,758,557  
End of Period:
                                               
Assets
    27,224,687       3,365,737       260,694       39,209       (3,287,961 )     27,602,366  
Equity
    2,126,522       586,757       90,801       21,854       (773,395 )     2,052,539  

 

F-51


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                                                 
            Regional             Other Grupo             Consolidated  
In Pesos Thousands   Banking     Credit Cards     Insurance     Businesses     Adjustments     Total  
Year ended December 31, 2008
                                               
Net Financial Income
    847,282       296,156       20,156       (80 )     (25,182 )     1,138,332  
Net Income from Services
    654,952       571,829             12,897       (51,810 )     1,187,868  
Net Operating Revenue
    1,502,234       867,985       20,156       12,817       (76,992 )     2,326,200  
Provisions for Loan Losses
    214,948       180,441                         395,389  
Administrative Expenses
    1,166,476       554,451       29,963       13,463       16,725       1,781,078  
Net Operating Income
    120,810       133,093       (9,807 )     (646 )     (93,717 )     149,733  
Income from Equity Investment
                                               
Tarjetas Regionales SA
    76,436                         (76,436 )      
Sudamericana
    2,866                         (2,866 )      
Others
    58,164                         (1,400 )     56,764  
Other Income (Loss)
    (63,014 )     45,242       43,506       2,104       52,310       80,148  
Non-controlling interests
          (20,646 )                 (15,166 )     (35,812 )
Pre-tax Income
    195,262       157,689       33,699       1,458       (137,275 )     250,833  
Income tax provision
          81,253       11,140       1,328       (19,707 )     74,014  
Net Income
    195,262       76,436       22,559       130       (117,568 )     176,819  
Net Income as a % of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Net Income
    110.43 %     43.23 %     12.76 %     0.07 %                
 
                                               
Average:
                                               
Loans
    8,707,477       2,104,993                         10,812,470  
Deposits
    13,199,000                         (7,712 )     13,191,288  
End of Period:
                                               
Assets
    24,439,812       2,763,843       227,719       22,552       (2,718,136 )     24,735,790  
Equity
    1,954,666       453,728       77,065       8,641       (648,355 )     1,845,745  

 

F-52


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                                                 
            Regional             Other Grupo             Consolidated  
In Pesos thousand   Banking     Credit Cards     Insurance     Businesses     Adjustments     Total  
Year ended December 31, 2007
                                               
Net Financial Income
    516,158       203,187       16,640       559       14,642       751,186  
Net Income from Services
    520,471       409,019             8,468       (24,862 )     913,096  
Net Operating Revenue
    1,036,629       612,206       16,640       9,027       (10,220 )     1,664,282  
Provisions for Loan Losses
    159,197       96,305                         255,502  
Administrative Expenses
    875,085       369,476       16,147       9,147       16,469       1,286,324  
Net Operating Income
    2,347       146,425       493       (120 )     (26,689 )     122,456  
Income from Equity Investment
                                               
Tarjetas Regionales SA
    88,154                         (88,154 )      
Sudamericana
    1,910                         (1,910 )      
Others
    3,476                   (31 )     (1,488 )     1,957  
Other Income (Loss)
    (65,465 )     41,343       21,983       2,198       25,150       25,209  
Non-controlling interests
          (27,510 )                 (4,609 )     (32,119 )
Pre-tax Income
    30,422       160,258       22,476       2,047       (97,700 )     117,503  
Income tax provision
          72,104       7,846       819       (9,303 )     71,466  
Net Income
    30,422       88,154       14,630       1,228       (88,397 )     46,037  
Net Income as a % of Grupo Financiero Galicia’s Net Income
    66.1 %     191.5 %     31.8 %     2.7 %            
 
                                               
Averages:
                                               
Loans
    7,140,643       1,703,145                         8,843,788  
Deposits
    11,857,001                         (12,059 )     11,844,942  
End of Period:
                                               
Assets
    20,682,613       2,397,126       155,427       12,449       (418,877 )     22,828,738  
Equity
    1,759,396       377,294       64,506       9,406       (556,097 )     1,654,505  

 

F-53


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
32. Agreement for the purchases of shares.
During June 2009, the Bank entered into an agreement with American International Group Inc. (“AIG”) and AIG Consumer Finance Group Inc., for the purchase of Compañía Financiera Argentina S.A., Cobranzas & Servicios S.A. and AIG Universal Processing Center S.A.’s stocks: Argentine companies devoted to financial and supplementary activities. As a result of the acquisition, the Group is expected to expand their market share in the consumer finance sector.
The original transfer price for all of the shares as agreed upon with the current owners, subject to usual adjustments for this kind of transaction, was Ps.187,6 million.
As of June 7, 2010, the Argentine Central Bank approved the aforementioned transaction. The price adjustment was agreed upon by the parties, and the fair value of the consideration to acquire the shares of these companies is Ps.331.1 million. This purchase will be financed with the Bank’s available cash, within its ordinary course of business.
As of the date of this report, due to the fact that the initial accounting for the above described business combination was incomplete, the Bank did not have all the information available that is required in order to prepare the disclosures required by ASC 805, specifically: a) the acquisition date; b) contingent consideration and indemnification assets; c) acquired receivables; d) condensed balance sheet; e) assets and liabilities arising from contingencies; and f) goodwill.
33. Differences between the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations and Argentine GAAP in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.
The main differences between the Argentine Central Bank’s regulations and Argentine GAAP are detailed below:
Boden 2012 Bonds
These securities are recorded at face value and increased on the basis of interest accrued under the relative terms and conditions. Under Argentine GAAP these securities should be marked to market with the resulting gain or loss reflected in the income statement.
Had such bonds recorded under the abovementioned captions been valued at market price, the Group’s equity would have been reduced by approximately Ps.175,818 and Ps.1,097,375 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Bonar 2015 Bonds
As of December 31, 2009 these bonds have been valued at their acquisition cost increased by the accrual of their internal rate or return (IRR). Under Argentine GAAP these securities should be marked to market with the resulting gain or loss reflected in the income statement. Had such bonds been valued at market price, the Group’s equity would have been increased by approximately Ps.317,596.
Discount Bonds and GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities
The securities received have been recorded at the lowest of the total future nominal cash payments up to maturity specified by the terms and conditions of the new securities, and the carrying value of the securities tendered as of March 17, 2005, net of the financial services received.

 

F-54


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Pursuant to Argentine GAAP, these assets must be valued separately and at their market price, less estimated selling costs. Had these securities been marked to market, the Group’s shareholders’ equity would have been reduced by approximately Ps.284,111 and Ps.470,372 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Secured loans
In accordance with the regulations established by the Argentine Central Bank, as of December 31, 2009 the Bank valued its holdings of Secured Loans at the highest of present value published by the Argentine Central Bank and its book value (net of the prior month’s contra asset account and financial services received); and as to December 31, 2008, at the lowest of present or technical value. Under the provisions of C.D. Resolution No. 290/01 of the CPCECABA, the restructured assets should have been valued based upon the respective market quotations of the securities exchanged as of November 6, 2001, which as from that date are considered to be the acquisition cost, if corresponding, plus interest accrued at the internal rate of return until the end of each period.
As of December 31, 2009 the estimated realizable value is not significantly different from the book value; while as of December 31, 2008 said value was approximately Ps.259,290 lower than their book value.
Accounting disclosure of effects generated by court decisions on deposits
As of December 31, 2009, the Group carried assets of Ps.259,053 under “Intangible Assets – Organization and Development Expenses”, for the residual value of the differences resulting from compliance with court decisions on reimbursement of deposits within the framework of Law No. 25,561, Decree No. 214/02 and complementary regulations. Under Argentine GAAP, such assets may be recorded as a receivable and its valuation should be based upon the best estimate of the recoverable amounts.
Conversion of financial statements
The conversion into pesos of the financial statements of the foreign branches and subsidiaries for the purpose of their consolidation with Banco Galicia’s financial statements, made in accordance with Argentine Central Bank regulations differ from Argentine GAAP (Technical Pronouncement No. 18). Argentine GAAP requires that:
a) The measurements in the financial statements that are stated in fiscal year-end foreign currency (current values, recoverable values) be converted into pesos at the balance sheet date exchange rate; and
b) The measurements that are stated in foreign currency of periods predating the closing date (for example: those which represent historical costs, income, expenses) in the financial statements be converted into pesos at the pertinent historical exchange rates, restated at fiscal year-end currency due to the application of Technical Pronouncement No. 17. Quotation differences arising from conversion of the financial statements are treated as financial income or losses, as the case may be.
The application of this criterion instead of that mentioned in Note 2.2 does not have a significant impact on the Bank’s financial statements.

 

F-55


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Allowance for loan losses – Non-financial public sector
Current Argentine Central Bank regulations on the establishment of allowances provide that receivables from the public sector are not subject to allowances for uncollectibility risk. Under Argentine GAAP, those allowances must be estimated based on the recoverability risk of those assets.
Accounting for income tax according to the deferred tax method
The Bank determines the Income Tax charge by applying the statutory tax rate to the estimated taxable income, without considering the effect of any temporary differences between accounting and tax results.
Under Argentine GAAP, income tax must be recognized using the deferred tax method and, therefore, deferred tax assets or liabilities must be established based on the aforementioned temporary differences. In addition, unused tax loss carryforwards or fiscal credits that may be offset against future taxable income should be recognized as deferred assets, provided that taxable income is likely to be generated.
Adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards by the National Securities Commission
The international financial reporting standards adopted by the National Securities Commission (C.N.V.) are not applicable to the Bank., Galicia Seguros S.A., Galicia Retiro S.A. and Sudamericana Asesores de Seguros S.A. This is due to the fact that the C.N.V. holds the position to accept accounting criteria set forth by other regulatory or control bodies, such as those established by the Argentine Central Bank for the companies included in the Financial Institutions Law and those established by the Argentine Superintendency of Insurance for insurance companies.
Tarjeta Naranja S.A. and Tarjetas Cuyanas S.A., institutions which are both included in the public offering system because of their Negotiable Obligations pursuant to Law No.17811, are under the scope of General Resolution No. 562 issued in December 2009 by the C.N.V. related to the adoption of the international financial reporting standards. The effective date of the resolution’s application will be January 1, 2012. Therefore, the companies started with the instruction of their management divisions to develop both integral conversion projects in order to comply with the mentioned resolution.
The adoption of the international financial reporting standards is not mandatory for the rest of the companies controlled by the Group, either directly or indirectly. However, these companies’ Board of Directors will assess in these companies the impact of the regulation changes, if applicable.
34. Subsequent events.
On January 4, 2010, the Bank paid the last installment corresponding to the Negotiable Obligations due 2010 for US$35,010 (amortization of principal and interests), and the first installment of Negotiable Obligations due 2014 for US$29,878 (amortization of principal and interests).
Furthermore, during January 2010, the Bank repurchased part of its Negotiable Obligations due 2014 for a face value of US$45,771 generating an income for approximately Ps.3,300 and their outstanding face value has been US$161,844.
On June 17, 2010 the Bank informed to the Central Bank of Uruguay and to the Ministry of Economy and Finance of Uruguay its decision to finish Banco Galicia Uruguay’s activities and its consequent dissolution. The decision was taken after having cancelled in advance all of its obligations corresponding to the restructuring agreement.

 

F-56


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
35. Summary of Significant Differences between Argentine Central Bank Rules and United States Accounting Principles.
The following is a description of the significant differences between Argentine Banking GAAP and the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).
a. Income tax
Argentine Central Bank regulations do not require the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and, therefore, income taxes for Banco Galicia are recognized on the basis of amounts due in accordance with Argentine tax regulations. However, Grupo Galicia and Grupo Galicia’s non-bank subsidiaries apply the deferred income tax method. As a result, Grupo Galicia and its non-banking subsidiaries have recognized a deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
For the purposes of U.S. GAAP reporting, Grupo Galicia applies ASC 740-10 “Accounting for Income Taxes”. Under this method, income tax is recognized based on the assets and liabilities method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of the Grupo Galicia’s assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized.

 

F-57


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows:
                         
    December 31, 2009  
    ASC 740-10     ASC 740-10        
    applied to     applied to U.S.        
    Argentine GAAP     GAAP        
    balances     adjustments     ASC 740-10  
Deferred tax assets
                       
Allowance for loan losses – private sector
    175,935       (22,285 )     153,650  
Compensatory Bond, Bonar Bonds, Discount Bonds and other investments
    (41,792 )     49,764       7,972  
Amortization of Intangible assets
    93,938             93,938  
Compensation related to the payment of deposits
          90,669       90,669  
Impairment of fixed assets and foreclosed assets
          20,087       20,087  
Provision for contingencies
    71,225             71,225  
Debt restructuring
          48,045       48,045  
Others
    84,921       60,797       145,718  
Loss carry forward
    93,821             93,821  
 
                 
Total gross deferred tax assets
  Ps. 478,048     Ps. 247,077     Ps. 725,125  
 
                       
Deferred tax liabilities:
                       
Allowance for loan losses – public sector
    (25,743 )           (25,743 )
Others
    (122,672 )           (122,672 )
 
                 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
  Ps. (148,415 )   Ps.     Ps. (148,415 )
 
                 
Net deferred income tax asset before valuation allowance
  Ps. 329,633     Ps. 247,077     Ps. 576,710  
 
                 
Valuation allowance
                 
 
                 
Net deferred income tax assets
  Ps. 329,633     Ps. 247,077     Ps. 576,710  
 
                 
                         
    December 31, 2008  
    ASC 740-10     ASC 740-10        
    applied to     applied to U.S.        
    Argentine GAAP     GAAP        
    balances     adjustments     ASC 740-10  
Deferred tax assets
                       
Allowance for loan losses – private sector
    138,917       16,973       155,890  
Allowance for loan losses – public sector
    12,101             12,101  
Amortization of Intangible assets
    70,654             70,654  
Compensation related to the payment of deposits
          110,906       110,906  
Impairment of fixed assets and foreclosed assets
          20,575       20,575  
Provision for contingencies
    87,065             87,065  
Debt restructuring
          59,984       59,984  
Others
    54,768       46,175       100,943  
Loss carry forward
    799,138             799,138  
 
                 
Total gross deferred tax assets
  Ps. 1,162,643     Ps. 254,613     Ps. 1,417,256  
 
                       
Deferred tax liabilities:
                       
Compensatory and Hedge bond, Provincial public debt and Discount Bond
  Ps. (563,288 )   Ps. 548,711     Ps. (14,577 )
Others
    (128,307 )           (128,307 )
 
                 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
  Ps. (691,595 )   Ps. 548,711     Ps. (142,884 )
 
                 
Net deferred income tax asset before valuation allowance
  Ps. 471,048     Ps. 803,324     Ps. 1,274,372  
 
                 
Valuation allowance
    (799,138 )           (799,138 )
 
                 
Net deferred income tax (liabilities) / assets
  Ps. (328,090 )   Ps. 803,324     Ps. 475,234  
 
                 

 

F-58


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The following table accounts for the difference between the actual tax provision and the amounts obtained by applying the statutory income tax rate in Argentina to income before income tax, calculated on the basis of U.S. GAAP for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Statutory income tax rate
    35 %     35 %     35 %
Tax provision computed by applying the statutory rate to the income before taxation calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP
  Ps. 288,659     Ps. (427,665 )   Ps. 239,896  
Tax exempt income
    564,995       92,791       (162,249 )
Valuation allowance
    (799,138 )     283,952       14,875  
 
                 
Actual tax provision under U.S. GAAP
  Ps. 54,516     Ps. (50,922 )   Ps. 92,522  
 
                 
The Group had significant accumulated tax loss carryfoward at December 31, 2008 and 2007. Based on the analysis performed management believes that the Group would recover only temporary differences with future taxable income. Therefore, the net operating tax loss carryfoward and presumed minimum income tax was more likely than not to be recovered in the carryfoward period and hence a valuation allowance was provided against this amount as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
As of December 31, 2009 based on the analysis performed, the Group believes that is more likely that not that it will recover only the net operating tax loss carryforward and the temporary differences, with future taxable income. Among other factors, the Group considered that of the date of the issuance of these financial statements, the taxable income mainly due to the increase in the price of national government bonds has been consumed a signficant portion of the tax loss carryforward. In addition, there were no differences between the tax and U.S. GAAP accounting treatment related to available for sale securities. Therefore, presumed minimum income tax is not more likely than not to the recovered in the carryforward period and hence a valuation allowance was provided against this amount.
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, ASC 740-10 was issued in July 2006 and interprets FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ASC 740-10. ASC 740-10 became effective for the Group on January 1, 2007 and prescribes a comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement, financial statement presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740-10 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
The Group classifies income tax-related interest and penalties as income taxes in the financial statements. The adoption of this pronouncement had no effect on the Group’s overall financial position or results of operations.
The following table shows the tax years open for examination as of December 31, 2009, by major tax jurisdictions in which the Group operates:
         
Jurisdiction   Tax year  
Argentina
    2005 – 2009  
Uruguay
    2005 – 2009  
b. Commissions on loans
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the Bank does not defer loan origination fees and costs. In accordance with U.S. GAAP under ASC 310, loan origination fees net of certain direct loan origination costs should be recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment of yield or by straight-line method, as appropriate.

 

F-59


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
c. Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill recorded on the purchase of regional credit-card companies, the acquisition of assets and liabilities of the retail division of ABN AMRO Bank and other subsidiaries, are being amortized over 10 years for Argentine Banking GAAP purposes.
According to ASC 350-20, since June 30, 2001, goodwill is no longer amortized. Subsequent to goodwill impairment recorded under U.S. GAAP in 2001, the Group has recorded impairments of different goodwill amounts under Argentine Banking GAAP that have been reversed for U.S. GAAP purposes.
Furthermore, goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, and adjusted in case that an impairment is detected. The goodwill test performed by the Group consists of 2 steps which includes :a) compare a reporting unit’s fair value (FV) with its carrying value (CV). If the CV is greater than the FV then the second step must be completed to measure the impairment; b) compare the FV of the reporting unit with the FV of the reporting unit’s individual assets/liabilities resulting in the implied fair value of goodwill. As of December 31, 2009, no impairment was recorded. As of December 31, 2008 the Group performed the impairment test of the goodwill related to the acquisition of certain loan portfolio of the ABN-AMRO Bank and an impairment loss was recognized for an amount of Ps.26,163.
Goodwill amortization, under Argentine Banking GAAP has been reversed for U.S. GAAP purposes.
Software costs
Under U.S. GAAP, ASC 850-40 defines three stages for the costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use: the preliminary project stage, the application development stage and the post-implementation operation stage. Only the second stage costs should be capitalized. Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the Bank is to capitalize costs relating to all three of the stages of software development.
d. Loan loss reserves
The Bank’s accounting for its loan loss reserve under Argentine Banking GAAP differs in some respects with US GAAP. The most significant differences follow:
(i) Loan charge offs and recoveries
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, records recoveries on previously charged-off loans directly to income and records the amount of charged-off loans in excess of amounts specifically allocated as a direct charge to the income statement. The Bank does not partially charge off troubled loans until final disposition of the loan, rather, the allowance is maintained on a loan-by-loan basis for its estimated settlement value. Under US GAAP, all charge off and recovery activity is recorded through the allowance for loan loss account. Further, loans are generally charged to the allowance account when all or part of the loan is considered uncollectible. In connection with loans in judicial proceedings, resolution through the judicial system may span several years. Loans in judicial proceedings, greater than three years as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, amounted to Ps.1,726, Ps.20,800 and Ps.4,600, respectively. Under U.S. GAAP purposes these loans were completely provisioned. The Bank also classified loans, many of which are in judicial proceedings, which amounted approximately Ps.109,000, Ps.62,000 and Ps.48,100 as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as uncollectible, although the Bank may hold preferred guarantees. Under U.S. GAAP, these loans would have been charged off. Therefore, the balance of loans and allowance for loan losses would be decreased by these amounts. The Bank’s practice does not affect the accompanying Statements of Income or Shareholders’ equity as the Bank’s reserve contemplates all losses inherent in those troubled loans.

 

F-60


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
(ii) Loans – Non-financial national public sector
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, and as a consequence of Decree No. 1387/01, effective as of November 6, 2001, the Bank swapped part of its Argentine public-sector debt instruments, under the Promissory Note/Bond program, for secured loans.
During January 2009 the National Government offered a public debt swap, including secured loans set forth in Decree No. 1387/01 and other debt securities. Regarding such measure, the Bank took part in an exchange of National Secured Loans “DUE:2009-7%, Bond Promissory Note G+580 Mega (fixed rate)”, for other public sector assets pursuant to their market prices.
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the Secured Loans have been valued on the basis of the highest value that arises from the difference between the present value, informed by the Argentine Central Bank, and their net book value. The latter value is the book value recorded as of January 31, 2009, increased monthly by the IRR and adjusted by the CER, net of charged financial services received. In the case these Secured Loans’ present value is lower than their book value, the monthly accrual is charged to an asset regularizing account. Such account shall be reversed by charging its balance to Income as long as such balance is higher than the positive difference existing between the present value and the net book value, as recorded in the previous fiscal year.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, specifically ASC 310-20, satisfaction of one monetary asset (in this case a loan or debt security) by the receipt of another monetary asset (in the case a secured loan) for the creditor is generally based on the market value of the asset received in satisfaction of the debt (an extinguishment). In this particular case, the secured loan being received is substantially different in structure and in interest rates than the debt securities swapped. Therefore, the fair value of the loans was determined on the balance sheet date based on the contractual cash flows of the loan received discounted at an estimated market rate. The estimated fair value of the loan received will constitute the cost basis of the asset. Any difference between the old asset and the fair value of the new asset is recognized as a gain or loss. The difference between the cost basis and amounts expected to be collected is being amortized on an effective yield basis over the life on the loan.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008 National secured loans amounted to thousand of US dollars 3,273 and 427, 957 (face value).
(iii) Loans / Bonds – Non-financial provincial public sector
The Bank participated in the restructuring of the provincial government’s debt receiving Bogar Bonds in exchange.
As of December 31, 2006, Bogar Bonds granted as collateral for the advance requested for the purchase of the remaining Hedge Bond, which could be applied to settle the liabilities with the Argentine Central Bank, have been recorded at the value admitted for those purposes. The remaining Bogar Bonds were valued at the lower of their “present value” (present values of cash flows according to contract conditions, discounted at the rates established by the Argentine Central Bank) and their technical value.
For U.S. GAAP purposes, these Bogar Bonds are classified by the Bank, as available for sale securities and subsequently recognized at fair value with the unrealized gain or loss recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income. In connection with estimating the fair value of the Bogar Bonds, the Bank used quoted market values.

 

F-61


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
During 2007, the Group sold the remaining Bogar Bonds for a face value of Ps.270,241. Therefore, the 2008 and 2009, U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity does not include a reconciling item. The 2007 U.S. GAAP net income reconciliation includes the reversal of the 2006 U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity adjustment, plus Ps.168,908 of gains previously recorded through other comprehensive income that are being realized and reversed through the income statement, upon the sale of the bonds.
(iv) Loans to the non-financial private sector and residents abroad
For the purposes of reporting under U.S. GAAP, the Bank adopted “Accounting for Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”, ASC 310-10. ASC 310-10, requires that the allowance of an impaired loan be based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate fair value of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Under ASC 310-10, a loan is considered impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the borrower will be unable to pay contractual interest or principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreement. ASC 310-10 applies to all loans except smaller-balance homogeneous consumer loans, loans carried at the lower of cost or fair value, debt securities, and leases.
The Bank applies ASC 310-10 to all commercial loans classified as “ With problems”, “Insolvency Risks” and “Uncollectible” or commercial loans more than 90 days past due. The Bank specifically calculates the present value of estimated cash flows for commercial loans in excess of Ps.750 and more than 90 days past due. For commercial and other loans in legal proceedings, loans in excess of Ps.750 are specifically reviewed either on a cash-flow or collateral-value basis, both considering the estimated time to settle the proceedings.

 

F-62


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The following information relates to the Bank’s impaired loans:
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Total impaired loans
  Ps. 286,255     Ps. 286,489     Ps. 399,528  
 
                       
Average impaired loans during the year
    185,270       179,969       398,419  
 
                       
Total impaired loans with no allowance under U.S. GAAP
    39,051       10,603       7,132  
 
                       
Cash payments received for interest on impaired loans, Recognized as income
    1,667       831       473  
 
                       
Allowance for impaired loans under ASC 310-10
    101,682       134,527       246,293  
In addition, in order to calculate the allowance required for smaller-balance impaired loans and unimpaired loans for U.S. GAAP purposes, historical loss ratios were determined by analyzing historical losses. Loss estimates are analyzed by loan type and thus for homogeneous groups of clients. Such historical ratios were updated to incorporate the most recent data reflecting current economic conditions, industry performance trends, geographic or obligor concentrations within each portfolio segment, and any other pertinent information that may affect the estimation of the allowance for loan losses. The U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity adjustment for smaller balance impaired loans and unimpaired loans as of December 31, 2009 2008 and 2007 amounted to Ps.(22,509), Ps.28,769 and Ps.(12,457), respectively.

 

F-63


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the total shareholders’ equity adjustment for loan impairment-private sector was as follows:
                         
    Valuation Allowances        
    Argentine              
    Banking GAAP     US GAAP     Adjustment  
December 31, 2008
  Ps. 544,174     Ps. 592,669     Ps. (48,495 )
 
                       
Variances
    271,789       159,623        
 
                       
December 31, 2009
    815,963       752,292       63,671  
e. Government securities and other investments
(i) Compensatory and Hedge bonds received and Hedge Bonds in connection with the compensation for foreign currency position and compensatory bonds received and to be received in connection with the compensation for “asymmetric pesification”.
Argentine Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3650 established the regulations necessary to implement the provisions of Decree No.905/02 in connection with the compensation of the negative effects of the conversion into pesos at different exchange rates of financial institutions’ assets and liabilities and the resulting foreign currency mismatches left in their respective balance sheets.
In order to acquire the Hedge Bond, the Bank enters into an advance with the Argentine Central Bank, with interest payable at CER plus 2%. In the case of the Hedge Bond and the related financing to be obtained from the Argentine Central Bank, the transaction to adquire the Hedge Bond was retroactive to February 3, 2002. The Bank could withdraw its request to acquire the Hedge Bond prior to approval of the Argentine Central Bank and prior to the execution of the transaction.
Under U.S. GAAP, the activity of the compensation bonds has been reflected in the income statement considering that the compensation bonds were adjusted to its market value. The activity includes (1) the effect of the exchange rate between the Argentine pesos and the U.S. dollars for the compensation bonds to be received, (2) the cancellation of certain amounts related to the disputes with the Central Bank and (3) the payments made in satisfaction to the deposits held in Uruguay, and foreign debt restructuring.
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, such securities are valued at cost plus accrued interest
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Compensatory and Hedge Bond were considered available for sale securities for U.S. GAAP purposes and recorded at fair value with the unrealized gains or losses recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income.
As of December 31, 2008, the amortized cost exceeded the fair value of these securities by Ps. 711,064. For U.S. GAAP purposes, the Group has recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of these securities, based on a variety of factors, including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost, and the Group’s intent and ability to hold these securities to recovery.
The fair value of these securities was determined on the balance sheet date, based on their quoted market price, and constitute the new cost basis for this investment.

 

F-64


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                                                                                 
    2009     2008  
            Book                                     Book                      
            Value                                     Value                      
    Amortized     Argentine                     Shareholders’     Amortized     Argentine             Unrealized     Shareholders’  
    Cost US     Banking     Market     Unrealized     equity     Cost US     Banking     Market     (Loss)/     equity  
    GAAP     GAAP     Value     (Loss)/Gain     Adjustment     GAAP     GAAP     Value     Gain     Adjustment  
    (In thousands of Ps.)  
 
                                                                               
BODEN 2012 Bonds
    900,971       1,906,907       1,731,089       830,119       (175,818 )     1,964,504       2,350,815       1,253,440             (1,097,375 )
(ii) External Notes / Discount Bonds and GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities
In January 2006, the Bank accepted the offer to exchange its External Notes, for “Discount Bonds in Pesos” and “GDP-Linked Negotiable Securities” issued under Argentine debt restructuring. The Bank received the new instrument for an original principal amount equal to 33.7% for the External Notes carrying value as of December 31, 2004.
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the Discount Bonds and GDP – Linked Negotiable Securities have been recorded at the lower of the total future nominal cash payments up to maturity, specified by the terms and conditions of the new securities, and the carrying value of the securities tendered as of March 17, 2005, equivalent to the present value of the Bogar Bonds’ cash flows at that date.
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, such securities are valued at cost plus accrued interest.
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Discount Bonds were considered available for sale securities for U.S. GAAP purposes and recorded at fair value with the unrealized gains or losses recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income.
As of December 31, 2008, the amortized cost exceeded the fair value of these securities by Ps.135,749. For U.S. GAAP purposes, the Group has recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of these securities for such amount, based on a variety of factors, including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost, and the Group’s intent and ability to hold these securities to recovery.
The fair value of these securities was determined on the balance sheet date, based on their quoted market price, and constitute the new cost basis for this investment.
The GDP-linked Negotiable Securities are considered a freestanding derivative financial instrument under ASC 815 and carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses recognized in the income statement.
                                                                                 
    2009     2008  
            Book                                     Book                        
            Value                                     Value                        
    Amortized     Argentine                     Shareholders’     Amortized     Argentine                     Shareholders’  
    Cost US     Banking     Market     Unrealized     equity     Cost US     Banking     Market     Unrealized     equity  
    GAAP     GAAP     Value     (Loss)/Gain     Adjustment     GAAP     GAAP     Value     (Loss)/Gain     Adjustment  
    (In thousands of Ps.)  
Discount Bonds
    169,915       621,983       337,872       132,209       (284,111 )     297,280       666,874       196,502             (470,372 )

 

F-65


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
(iii) Bonar 2015 Bonds
The Bank exchanged National Government Bonds in Pesos at 2% due 2014 (Boden 2014 Bonds) with a face value of Ps. 683,647 (recorded in the Bank ´s Shareholders equity in February 2009 within the scope of an exchange transaction of National Secured Loans at market price) for Bonar 2015 Bonds with a face value of Ps.912,669.
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the bonds related to public debt instruments subscribed, were stated in the Shareholders ´ Equity at the value these exchanged securities had been recorded.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, specifically ASC 310-20, satisfaction of one monetary asset by the receipt of another monetary asset for the creditor is generally based on the market value of the asset received in satisfaction of the debt (an extinguishment). In this particular case, the securities being received are substantially different in structure and in interest rates than the debt securities swapped. Therefore, such amounts should initially be recognized at their fair value. The estimated fair value of the securities received will constitute the cost basis of the asset. Any difference between the old asset and the fair value of the new asset is recognized as a gain or loss.
As of December 31, 2009, the bonds have been recorded at their acquisition cost increased according to the accrual of their internal rate of return (IRR) under Argentine Banking GAAP.
Under U.S. GAAP, the BONAR 2015 bonds were considered as available for sale securities and recorded at fair value with the unrealized gains or losses recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income.
                                         
    2009  
            Book                    
            Value                    
    Amortized     Argentine                    
    Cost US     Banking     Market     Unrealized     Shareholders’ equity  
    GAAP     GAAP     Value     (Loss)/Gain     Adjustment  
    (In thousands of Ps.)  
 
BONAR 2015 Bonds
    591,548       358,984       676,580       85,032       317,596  
(iv) Other investments
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the certificate of participation of Nues Trust and Almafuerte Special Fund is accounted at the equity method.
Under U.S. GAAP, this security is classified as available for sale and as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, this certificate of participation was recorded at fair value with the unrealized gains or losses recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income.
Furthermore, the Group has recorded an other-than-temporary impairment for an amount of Ps.110,716 for the years ended December 31, 2008, related to the certificate of participation in the mentioned funds, based on a variety of factors, mostly including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost and the weakening of the global and local markets condition in which the Group operates, with no immediate prospect of recovery.

 

F-66


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
As of December 31, 2009 this certificate of participation was recorded at fair value with the unrealized gains or losses recognized as a charge or credit to equity through other comprehensive income.
The Group has determined that unrealized losses / gains on these investments are temporary in nature based on its ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery and the results of its review conducted to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairments.
f. Items in process of collection
The Bank does not give accounting recognition to checks drawn on the Bank or other banks, or other items to be collected until such time as the related item clears or is accepted. Such items are recorded by the Bank in memorandum accounts. U.S. banks, however, account for such items through balance sheet clearing accounts at the time the items are presented to the Bank.
Grupo Galicia’s assets and liabilities would be increased by approximately Ps.3,099,320, Ps.2,131,485 and Ps.2,298,509 applying U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
g. Compensation related to the payment of deposits
Financial institutions have requested the Government for compensation for the losses generated from the payment of deposits pursuant to judicial orders at the free market exchange rate, which was greater than that established by the government for conversion into pesos of the financial institutions’ assets and liabilities.
Through Communiqué “A” 3916, the Argentine Central Bank allowed the recording of an intangible asset for the difference between the amount paid by financial institutions pursuant to judicial orders and the amount resulting from the conversion into pesos of the dollar balance of the deposits reimbursed at the Ps.1.40 per U.S. dollar exchange rate (adjusted by CER and interest accrued until the date of the reimbursement). The corresponding amount must be amortized over 60 months beginning April 2003. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the amount recorded under “Intangible Assets”, net of accumulated amortization, was Ps.259,053 and Ps.316,874, respectively.
As of the date of preparation of these financial statements, the Supreme Court neither the National Government has not taken any measures to compensate for these issues.
Under U.S. GAAP, the right to obtain this compensation is not considered an asset. Therefore, the U.S. GAAP adjustment reflects the reversal of the amount capitalized under Argentine Central Bank rules.
h. Transfers of financial assets
Financial trust “Galtrust I”
The financial trust “Galtrust I” was created in October 2000 in connection with the securitization of provincial loans for a total amount of Ps.1,102 million. The securitized loans were from the portfolio of loans granted to provincial governments, guaranteed by the federal tax revenues shared with the provincial governments. This trust was recorded under Argentine Central Bank rules in the “Other Receivables from Financial Brokerage”, account in the financial statements and its balance as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, was Ps.584 million and Ps.634 million, respectively. The Bank considers this transaction as a sale under U.S. GAAP, in accordance with ASC 860. Galtrust I certificate retained by the Bank is considered as “available for sale securities” under U.S. GAAP and the unrealized gains (losses) on this security is reported as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity through Other Comprehensive Income, unless unrealized losses are deemed to be other than temporary in accordance with ASC 325-40. The unrealized loss on the retained interest at December 31, 2001 has been deemed to be other than temporary and such loss has been charged to income. The retained interest was initially recorded at an amount equal to a portion of the previous aggregate carrying amount of asset sold and retained. The portion is determinate based on the relative fair value of the asset sold and asset retained as of the date of the transfer based on their allocated book value using the relative fair value allocation method.

 

F-67


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
During 2002, the portfolio of loans included and the related retained interest in Galtrust I was subject to the pesification. As a result the retained interest in the trust was converted to pesos at an exchange rate of 1.40 to 1 and the interest rate for their debt securities changed to CER plus 10%. During 2003, Galtrust I had swapped its provincial loans for Bogar Bonds. (See Note 35 d. (iii))
For purposes of estimating the fair value of the retained interest in the securitization trusts, valuation models were used which consider certain assumptions in estimating future cash flows and a rate under which the cash flows are discounted.
The credit risk reflected by the certificate of participation was taken into account in the discount rate applied. The discount rates used as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
                         
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
Discount real rate for:   2009     2008     2007  
 
                       
Galtrust I Participation Certificates
    23 %     40 %     9 %
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the rate was based upon the Bank’s estimate of comparable internal rates of return of other CER-adjusted bonds.
The U.S. GAAP shareholder’s equity adjustment related to the Galtrust I securitization amounted to Ps.(372,464) and Ps.(566,115) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in the adjustment as of December 31, 2009 compared to the previous year, is related to the increase in the fair value of the securities during 2009, mainly due to decrease in the discount real rate.
For U.S. GAAP purposes, the Group has recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of these securities for an amount of Ps.357,697 for the year ended December 31, 2008; based on a variety of factors, mostly including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost, and the weakening of the global and local markets condition in which the Group operates, with no immediate prospect of recovery.
The fair value of these securities was determined on the balance sheet date, based on an internal valuation technique estimating future cash flows for this certificate of participation, discount at a present value with a rate comparable with internal rates of return of other CER adjusted bonds. Such fair value will constitute the new cost basis for this investment.
As of December 31, 2009, the Group has determined that unrealized losses on these investments are temporary in nature based on its ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery and the results of its review conducted to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairments.

 

F-68


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Financial Trust Galicia
Under this trust, National Government Promissory Notes in pesos at 2% due 2014. For Ps.108,000 were transferred and a Certificate of Participation and Debt Securities were received in exchange.
This transfer was not considered a sale for U.S. GAAP purposes. Therefore, the Bank reconsolidated the Promissory Notes transferred to the financial trust. For Argentine Banking GAAP purposes, the debt securities and certificates retained by the Bank are accounted for at cost plus accrued interest for the debt securities, and the equity method is used to account for the residual interest in the trust.
BG Financial Trust
During 2005, the Group entered into a securitization transaction of commercial and consumer non-performing loans. This transaction was not considered a true sale under U.S. GAAP and therefore it was recorded as a secured borrowing. The Bank reconsolidated the loans for Ps.200,368, re-established its loan loss reserves under ASC 450-10 and ASC 310-10 for Ps.109,078, and recognized a liability for the proceeds received in the transaction for Ps.91,290. For Argentine Banking GAAP, no assets are recognized as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 as all the debt securities and certificates of participations were subscribed by third parties.
Financial Trust “Tarjetas del Mar Serie IV”
During 2008, the Group entered into a securitization transaction of credit cards loans. Under this trust, loans for Ps.26,800 were transferred. Under Argentine Banking GAAP, this transaction was accounted for as sale. However, for U.S. GAAP purposes this transaction of financial assets is considered as a secured borrowing. Therefore, the Bank reconsolidated the loans transferred to the financial trust and reestablished its loan loss reserves under ASC 450-10. For Argentine Banking GAAP purposes, the debt securities and certificates retained by the Bank are accounted for at cost plus accrued interest for the debt securities, and the equity method is used to account for the residual interest in the trust. The total assets and liabilities consolidated in the Group’s financial statements as of December 31, 2008 amounted to Ps.28,254 and Ps.23,110, respectively. As of December 31, 2009 this financial trust has been liquidated.
Other transfers of financial assets consolidated into the Group’s financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP
The Group entered into certain securitization transactions, which are typically structured as SPEs (Special Purposes Entity). The Group utilizes SPEs in the ordinary course of business to support its own and its customers’ financing and investing needs. These SPEs are typically structured as VIEs (Variable Interest Entity) and are thus subject to consolidation by the reporting enterprise that absorbs the majority of the economic risks and rewards of the VIE.
The overall methodology for evaluating transactions and relationships under the VIE requirements includes the following two steps:
   
determine whether the entity meets the criteria to qualify as a VIE and;
 
   
determine whether the Group is the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

 

F-69


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
In performing the first step the significant factors and judgements that were considered in making the determination as to whether an entity is a VIE include:
   
the design of the entity, including the nature of its risks and the purpose for which the entity was created, to determine the variability that the entity was designed to create and distribute to its interest holders;
 
   
the nature of the involvement with the entity;
 
   
whether control of the entity may be achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting equity;
 
   
whether there is sufficient equity investment at risk to finance the activities of the entity and;
 
   
whether parties other than the equity holders have the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to received residual returns.
For each VIE identified, the Group performed the second step and evaluate whether it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE by considering the following significant factors and criteria:
   
whether the variable interest absorbs the majority of the VIE’s expected losses;
 
   
whether the variable interest receives the majority of the VIE’s expected returns and;
 
   
whether the Group has the ability to make decisions that significantly affect the VIE’s results and activities.
Based on the mentioned evaluation as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 the Group consolidated certain VIEs in which the Group had a controlling financial interest and for which it is the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the Bank reconsolidated the loans and re-established its loan loss reserves under ASC 450. Under Argentine Banking GAAP, these transactions were accounted for as sales and the debt securities and certificates retained by the Bank are accounted for at cost plus accrued interest for the debt securities, and the equity method is used to account for the residual interest in the trust.
On December 31, 2008 the Group adopted FSP ASC 860-10 and ASC 810-10 which require additional disclosures about its involvement with consolidated VIE’s and expanded the population of VIEs to be disclosed. The table below presents the assets and liabilities of the financial trusts which have been consolidated for US GAAP purposes:
                 
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Cash and due from banks
  Ps. 15,220     Ps. 33,372  
Loans (net of allowances)
    463,742       939,955  
Other assets
    8,833       21,157  
 
           
Total Assets
  Ps. 487,795     Ps. 994,484  
 
           
 
               
Debt Securities
  Ps. 279,583     Ps. 721,993  
Certificates of Participation
    193,321       247,651  
Other liabilities
    14,891       24,840  
 
           
Total Liabilities
  Ps. 487,795     Ps. 994,484  
 
           
The Group’s maximum loss exposure, which amounted to Ps.294,474, is based on the unlikely event that all of the assets in the VIEs become worthless and incorporates potential losses associated with assets recorded on the Group’s Balance Sheet.
Other transfers of financial assets accounted for as sales under U.S. GAAP
The Bank has entered into different securitizations as described in Note 30 to these financial statements that were accounted for as sales under Argentine Banking GAAP. The transfers of financial assets related to the creation of certain trusts were considered sales for U.S. GAAP purposes under ASC 860 and for that reason debt securities and certificates retained by the Bank are considered to be “available for sale securities” under U.S. GAAP.

 

F-70


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The retained interests were initially recorded at an amount equal to a portion of the previous aggregate carrying amount of assets sold and retained. The portion is determinate based on the relative fair values of the assets sold and assets retained as of the date of the transfer based on their allocated book value using the relative fair value allocation method.
Subsequently, the unrealized gains (losses) on these securities are reported as an adjustment to shareholder’s equity, unless unrealized losses are deemed to be other than temporary in accordance with ASC 325-40.
The fair value of these retained interests in the trusts is determined based upon an estimate of cash flows to be collected by the Group as holder of the retained interests, discounted at an estimated market rate and will constitute the new cost basis of these securities.
The U.S. GAAP shareholder’s equity adjustment for all the transfers of financial assets described above amounted to Ps.(5,380) and Ps.(19,567) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Additionally, servicing assets and/or liabilities have been analyzed by the Group concluding that the benefits of servicing are not expected to be adequate compensation. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, servicing liabilites of Ps.138 and Ps.1,375 has been recording for US GAAP purposes, respectively.
On December 31, 2008 the Group adopted ASC 860-10 and ASC 810-10 which require additional disclosures about its transfers of financial assets:
   
The continuing involvement in these trusts is related to the acting as servicer of the Group securitized assets and the retained interest hold by the Group through certificates of participation;
 
   
There were no restrictions on assets reported by an entity in its statement of financial position related to a transferred financial asset.
i. Acceptances
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, acceptances are accounted for in memorandum accounts. Under U.S. GAAP, third party liability for acceptances should be included in “Other Receivables Resulting from Financial Brokerage” representing Bank customers’ liabilities on outstanding drafts or bills of exchange that have been accepted by the Bank. Acceptances should be included in “Other Liabilities Resulting from Financial Brokerage” representing the Bank’s liability to remit payment upon the presentation of the accepted drafts or bills of exchange.
The Group’s assets and liabilities would be increased by approximately Ps.58,904, Ps.69,500 and Ps.56,251, had U.S. GAAP been applied as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
j. Impairment of real estate properties and foreclosed assets
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, real estate properties and foreclosed assets are carried at cost adjusted by depreciation over the life of the assets. In accordance with ASC 360-10 “Impairment of Long-lived Assets”, such assets are additionally subject to: recognition of an impairment loss if the carrying amounts of those assets are not recoverable from their undiscounted cash flows and an impairment loss measured as the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the assets.

 

F-71


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The Group evaluates potential impairment loss relating to long-lived assets by comparing their carrying amounts with the undiscounted future expected cash flows generated by the assets over the remaining life of the assets. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the assets. Testing whether an asset is impaired and measuring the impairment loss is performed for asset groupings at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows generated by other asset groups.
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In 2002, the Group determined that the uncertainty of the Argentine economic situation had a significant impact on the recoverability of its long-live assets and evaluated its properties for impairment. An impairment loss was recorded in 2002.
Foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of cost and market. In 2002, the Group recorded a valuation allowance reflecting a decrease in the market values of its foreclosed properties.
In 2009, 2008 and 2007, no additional impairment was recorded in real estate properties and foreclosed assets. The Argentine Banking GAAP amortizations for 2009, 2008 and 2007 of the assets impaired in 2002 have been reversed for U.S. GAAP purposes.
k. Equity investments in other companies
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, the equity investments in companies where significant influence exists are accounted for under the equity method. The remaining investments have been accounted for under the cost method, taking their equity method value as a limit in book value.
In addition, for U.S. GAAP purposes, under ASC 320, the Group should determine if any factors are present that might indicate the fair value of the investment has been negatively impacted during the fiscal year. If it is determined that the fair value of an investment is less than the related company’s value, an impairment of the investment must be recognized.
As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the group concluded that the carrying amount of certain investments would not be recoverable and therefore an impairment loss was recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes.
l. Financial Instruments
Guarantees
Financial guarantee — Exchange of deposits with the financial system II — Written Options.
Pursuant to the decree 1836/02 and the Argentine Central Bank Communiqué “A” 3828, the Bank entered into an exchange offer to exchange restructured deposit certificates (“CEDROS”) for Boden 2012 Bonds and Boden 2013 Bonds. The Boden Bonds offered to the holders of CEDROS are unsecured government bonds denominated in U.S. dollars. As a part of the restructuring, the Bank granted an option to sell coupons to the holders of restructured deposits certificates who had opted to receive Boden 2013 Bonds and Boden 2012 Bonds in exchange for their certificates.

 

F-72


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The exercise price will be equal to that resulting from converting to pesos the face value of each coupon in U.S. dollars at a rate of Ps.1.40 per U.S. dollar adjusted by applying the CER, which arises from comparing the index at February 3, 2002 to that corresponding to the due date of the coupon. That value shall in no case exceed the principal and interest amounts in pesos resulting from applying the face value of the coupon in U.S. dollars at the buying exchange rate quoted by Banco de la Nación Argentina (Banco Nación) on the payment date of that coupon.
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, these options were recorded off-balance. For U.S. GAAP, these options are treated as derivatives, and therefore, the Bank recorded the fair value of such options in accordance with the requirements of ASC 815, with changes in fair value recorded though earnings. The fair value as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, of these options amounted to Ps.3,997 (liability) and Ps.43,220 (liability), respectively.
Other Financial Guarantees
During 2009 and 2008, the Company entered into different agreements to guarantee lines of credit of selected customers amounting to Ps.285,730 and Ps.83,974, respectively. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, guarantees granted by the Bank amounted to Ps.112,899 and Ps.72,008, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group maintained the following guarantees:
                         
    2009  
            Estimated     U.S. GAAP  
    Maximum     Proceeds     Carrying  
    Potential     From collateral     Amount -  
    Payments (*)     Recourse     Liability  
Financial guarantees
    112,899       3,719       152  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 112,899     Ps. 3,719     Ps. 152  
 
                 
                         
    2008  
            Estimated     U.S. GAAP  
    Maximum     Proceeds     Carrying  
    Potential     From collateral     Amount -  
    Payments (*)     Recourse     Liability  
Financial guarantees
    72,008       5,362       292  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 72,008     Ps. 5,362     Ps. 292  
 
                 
     
(*)  
The maximum potential payments represent a “worse-case scenario’’, and do not necessarily reflect expected results. Estimated proceeds from collateral and recourse represent the anticipated value of assets that could be liquidated or received from other parties to offset the Company’s payments under guarantees.
Under U.S. GAAP, effective January 1, 2003, the Bank adopted “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosures Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others”, ASC 460 Guarantees. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank recognized a liability for the fair value of the obligations assumed at its reception. Such liabilities are being amortized over the expected term of the guarantee. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of the guarantees amounted to Ps.3,870 and Ps.5,655, respectively.

 

F-73


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
m. Non-controlling interest
For U.S. GAAP purposes the shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008, was negative. Therefore, the effect of the U.S. GAAP adjustments related to the Non-controlling interest at that date, is recognized up to the amount reflected in Non-controlling interest for Argentine Banking GAAP as of December 31, 2008.
As of December 31, 2009, the Non-controlling interest represents the effect of the U.S. GAAP adjustments in the Group’s consolidated subsidiaries.
n. Foreign Debt Restructuring
On May 18, 2004, the Group completed the restructuring of its foreign debt. As a result of this restructuring, the Group recorded a Ps.142.5 million gain under Argentine Banking GAAP.
For U.S. GAAP purposes, the restructuring is accounted for in each of two steps. The first step of the restructuring required the holders of the Group’s debt to exchange its old debt for new debt in two tranches. Pursuant to “Determining Whether a Debtor’s Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments is within the scope of ASC 470 (ASC 820), the Group did not receive any concession from the holders of the debt and therefore, the first step restructuring was not considered a trouble debt restructuring. Pursuant to “Debtors Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments”ASC 470-50, the first step of the restructuring was accounted for as a modification of the old debt and therefore the Group did not recognize any gain or loss. The second step of the restructuring offers the holders of the Group’s debt issued in the first step explained above to exchange it for new securities including cash, Boden 2012 Bonds and equity shares of the Group. Pursuant to U.S. GAAP this second step, the restructuring was accounted for in accordance with “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Trouble Debt Restructurings” ASC 310-40, as a partial settlement of the debt through the transfer of certain assets and equity at its fair value. After deducting the considerations used to repay the debt, ASC 310-40 requires the comparison of the future cash outflows of the restructured debt and the carrying of the debt at the restructuring date.
Gain on troubled debt restructuring is only recognized when the remaining carrying value of the debt at the date of the restructuring exceeds the total future cash payments of the restructured debt reduced by the fair value of the assets and equity given as payment of the debt. Since the total future cash outflows of the restructured debt exceeds the carrying value of the old debt, no gain on restructuring was recorded under U.S. GAAP.
As a result, under U.S. GAAP, the carrying amount of the restructured debt is greater than the amount recorded under Argentine Banking GAAP. Therefore, under U.S. GAAP, a new effective interest rate was determined to reflect the present value of the future cash payments of the restructured debt.
Furthermore, under U.S. GAAP, expenses incurred in a trouble debt restructuring are expensed as incurred. Expenses related to the issuance of equity were deducted directly from the shareholder’s equity.
During 2006, the Group has sold in the open market Negotiable Obligations maturing 2019 that were kept in own portfolio. For U.S. GAAP purposes these transactions were considered as a new issuance of debt. Consequently, the new debt was initially recorded at fair value (cash received) and was re-measured as of December 31, 2006, to reflect the present value of the future cash payments of the “new issuance”. No gain was recorded under U.S. GAAP in connection with these transactions.

 

F-74


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The Group repurchased part of the debt maturing in 2010 and 2014. In addition, Negotiable Obligations were repaid in advance. For U.S. GAAP purposes, these transactions were considered as an extinguishment of debt. Therefore, the U.S. GAAP adjustment recorded in previous years related to the debt extinguished was reversed in 2007, 2008 and 2009 respectively, generating a gain of approximately Ps.50,355, Ps.8,680 and Ps.20,461 included in 2007, 2008 and 2009 U.S. GAAP net income reconciliation.
o. Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements (“Repos and Reverse Repos”)
During 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Bank entered into Repo and Reverse Repo agreements of financial instruments: Boden 2012 Bonds, Securities issued by Argentine Central Bank and Discount Bonds. (See note 35.e)
Under Argentine Banking GAAP, initial measurement of such agreements implies sale or purchase accounting together with the recognition of an asset and liability due to the investing or financing transaction entered into.
For US GAAP purposes these transactions have not qualified as true sales and therefore these transactions were classified as available for sale securities and recorded at fair value. The corresponding adjustment under US GAAP is included under the caption “Compensatory Bond received” and “Discount Bonds”.
p. Fair Value Measurements Disclosures
Effective January 1, 2008, ASC 820 -10 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair-value measurements. ASC 820 -10, among other things, requires the Group to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
In addition, ASC 825 -10 provides an option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments and written loan commitments not previously recorded at fair value. Under ASC 825 -10, fair value is used for both the initial and subsequent measurement of the designated assets, liabilities and commitments, with the changes on fair value recognized in net income. As a result of ASC 825 -10 analysis, the Group has not elected to apply fair value accounting for any of its financial instruments not previously carried at fair value.
Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 820 -10, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date,
ASC 820 -10 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:
   
Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

F-75


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
   
Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
     
Level 2 – inputs include the following:
  a)  
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
  b)  
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;
 
  c)  
Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
 
  d)  
Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means
   
Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Determination of Fair Value
Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use primarily market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, including interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and currency rates. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Bank’s creditworthiness, liquidity and unobservable parameters that are applied consistently over time.
The Group believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Group to measure various financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair-value hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified. Where appropriate, the description includes details of the valuation models, the key inputs to those models as well as any significant assumptions.
Assets
a)Government securities and other investments
Listed investment securities: where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities includes national and government bonds, instruments issued by BCRA and corporate securities.
b) Securities receivable under repurchase agreements
Securities receivables under repurchase agreements are classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy using quoted prices available in the active market for Boden 2012 Bonds and Securities issued by Argentine Central Bank where the securities are traded.

 

F-76


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
c) Transfers of financial assets
The Group’s retained interests in certificates of participation of financial trusts. These are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. As quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using a discount cash flow model which includes assumptions based upon projected finance charges related to the securitized assets, estimated net credit losses, prepayment assumptions and contractual interest paid to third-party investors.
d) Derivatives Financial Instruments
Forward transactions have been conducted directly with customers and are recorded as the difference between the agreed foreign currency exchange rate and such exchange rate at the end of the year according with the future prices published by Rofex. Therefore, they are classified in Level 2 of the fair-value hierarchy.
Liabilities
e) Securities to be delivered under spot and forward sales to be settled
Securities to be delivered under spot and forward sales to be settled are classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy using quoted prices available in the active market for Boden 2012 Bonds where the securities are traded.
f) Derivatives Financial Instruments
Forward transactions have been conducted directly with customers and are recorded as the difference between the agreed foreign currency exchange rate and such exchange rate at the end of the year according with the future prices published by Rofex. Therefore, they are classified in Level 2 of the fair-value hierarchy.
Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, for US GAAP purposes by ASC 820 -10 valuation hierarchy (as described above).

 

F-77


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                                 
                    Internal     Internal  
                    models with     models with  
            Quoted     significant     significant  
            market prices     observable     unobservable  
    Total     in active     market     market  
    carrying     markets     parameters     parameters  
Balances as of December 31, 2009   value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
ASSETS
                               
a.1) Trading Securities
                               
National Government Securities
  Ps. 266,836     Ps. 266,836     Ps.     Ps.  
 
                               
a.2) Whitout Quotation — National Government Securities
                               
Compensatory and Hedge Bond Received
    938,340       938,340              
Discount Bonds & GDP Linked Negotiable Sec.
    337,872       337,872              
Bonar 2015 Bonds
    676,580       676,580              
 
                               
a.3) Securities issued by Argentine Central Bank
                               
Securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank
    1,658,473       1,658,473              
 
                               
a.4) Other Investments (*)
    410,702                   410,702  
 
                               
a.5) Corporates Securities
                               
Shares
    53       53              
Marketable Negotioble Obligations
    5,613       5,613              
Negotiable Mutual Funds
    7,505       7,505              
 
                               
b) Securities receivable under repurchase agreements
                               
 
                               
b.1) Whitout Quotation — National Government Securities
                               
Compensatory and Hedge Bond Received
    805,724       805,724              
 
                               
b.2) Securities issued by Argentine Central Bank
                               
Securities issued by Argentine Central Bank
    226,682       226,682              
 
                               
c) Transfers of financial assets
                               
Debt Securities and Certificates of Participation
    50,939                   50,939  
Certificate of Participation Galtrust I
    211,647                   211,647  
 
                               
d) Derivatives financial instruments
    1,040             1,040        
TOTAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
    5,598,006       4,923,678       1,040       673,288  
 
                               
LIABILITIES
                               
e) Securities to be delivered under spot and forward sales to be settled
    (12,975 )     (12,975 )            
 
                               
f) Derivatives finacial instruments
    (12,057 )           (12,057 )      
TOTAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE
    (25,032 )     (12,975 )     (12,057 )      
     
(*)  
This amount is related to the fair value of the Certificate of Participation of Nues Trust and Almafuerte Special Fund.

 

F-78


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                                 
                    Internal     Internal  
                    models with     models with  
            Quoted     significant     significant  
            market prices     observable     unobservable  
    Total     in active     market     market  
    carrying     markets     parameters     parameters  
Balances as of December 31, 2008   value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
ASSETS
                               
a.1) Trading Securities
                               
National Government Securities
  Ps. 363,146     Ps. 363,146     Ps.     Ps.  
 
                               
a.2) Whitout Quotation — National Government Securities
                               
Compensatory and Hedge Bond Received
    280,410       280,410              
Discount Bonds & GDP Linked Negotiable Sec.
    51,871       51,871              
 
                               
a.3) Securities issued by Argentine Central Bank
                               
Securities issued by the Argentine Central Bank
    550,204       550,204              
 
                               
a.4) Other Investments(*)
    301,486                   301,486  
 
                               
a.5) Corporate Securities
                           
Shares
    56       56              
 
                               
b) Securities receivable under repurchase agreements
                               
 
                               
b.1) Whitout Quotation — National Government Securities
                               
Compensatory and Hedge Bond Received
    973,030       973,030              
Discount Bonds
    144,631       144,631              
 
                               
c) Transfers of financial assets
                               
Debt Securities and Certificates of Participation
    58,177                   58,177  
Certificate of Participation Galtrust I
    67,881                   67,881  
 
                               
d) Derivatives financial instruments
    15,892             15,892        
TOTAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE
    2,806,784       2,363,348       15,892       427,544  
 
                               
LIABILITIES
                               
e) Derivatives financial instruments
    (67,073 )     (297 )     (66,776 )      
TOTAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE
    (67,073 )     (297 )     (66,776 )      
     
(*)  
This amount is related to the fair value of the Certificate of Participation of Nues Trust and Almafuerte Special Fund.

 

F-79


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Changes in level 3 fair value measurements
The table below includes a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Bank within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement.
         
    Total Fair Value  
Balances as of December 31,   Measurements  
Available for sale securities
  Ps.    
Fair value, December 31, 2007
    737,649  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)
    (247,634 )
Included in earnings
    (259,762 )
Included in other comprehensive income
    12,128  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    (62,471 )
Transfers in to/ out of level 3
     
 
     
Fair value, December 31, 2008
    427,544  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized)
    266,700  
Included in earnings
    18,737  
Included in other comprehensive income
    247,963  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    (20,956 )
Transfers in to/ out of level 3
     
 
     
Fair value, December 31, 2009
    673,288  
The table below summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value, recorded in earnings for level 3 assets and liabilities during the year:
                 
    Total Fair Value Measurements  
Balances as of December 31,   2009     2008  
Available for sale securities
  Ps.       Ps.    
Classification of gains and losses (realized/unrealized) included in earnings:
               
Financial Income
    18,737       (259,762 )
 
           
Total
    18,737       (259,762 )
In addition, the Group is required, on a nonrecurring basis, to adjust the carrying value of certain assets or provide valuation allowances related to certain assets using fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP. Loans are generally not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Periodically, the Group records nonrecurring adjustments for including certain impairment amounts for collateral-dependent loans calculated in accordance with ASC 310-10 when establishing the allowance for loan losses. Such amounts are generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral supporting the loan. Estimates of fair value used for collateral supporting loans generally are based on assumptions not observable in the marketplace and therefore such valuations have been classified as Level 3. Loans subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement were Ps. 11,304 million at December 31, 2009 classified as Level 3. Changes in fair value recognized for loan impairment reserves on loans held by the Group on December 31, 2009 represented impairment losses for Ps. 3.903 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.
q. New authoritative pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” ASC 810-10. From the issue of ASC 810-10, the companies that present Consolidated Financial Statements will have to report the Non-controlling interest inside the stockholders equity but separated from the stockholders equity of the parent. In the same form the entities will have to present the information in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. This new pronouncement also foresees that if a parent retains a non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary, that investment is measured at its fair value. Likewise, on the occasion of the major degree of detail that this Statement demands, it will have present a reconciliation between the stockholders equity to the beginning and to the end of each fiscal year and a scheme showing the effects for the changes in the participation of the parent. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is, January 1, 2009, for entities with calendar year-ends). Earlier adoption is prohibited. The results of the adoption were taken into account in these financial statements.

 

F-80


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
In March 2008, the FASB issued “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” ASC 815, which changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under ASC 815 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The results of the adoption were taken into account in the disclosures of the Group ´s derivatives instruments.
In April 2009, the FASB issued “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” ASC 320, that establishes a new method of recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities. Impairment is now considered to be other than temporary if an entity:
  1.  
intends to sell the security;
  2.  
is more likely than not to be required to sell the security before recovering its cost; or
  3.  
does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis (even if the entity does not intend to sell) — that is, a ‘credit loss’.
This credit loss is based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security. If a credit loss exists but an entity does not intend to sell the impaired debt security and is more likely than not to be required to sell before recovery, the impairment is other than temporary. It should therefore be separated into:
  1.  
the estimated amount relating to the credit loss, and
 
  2.  
all other changes in fair value.
Only the estimated credit loss amount is recognized in profit or loss; the remaining change in fair value is recognized in ‘other comprehensive income’. This approach more closely aligns the impairment models for debt securities and loans by reflecting only credit losses as impairment in profit and loss. ASC 320 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued “Determining Fair Value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that ate not orderly” ASC 820-10. ASC 820-10 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with ASC 820, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. It also emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability regardless of the valuation techniques(s) used, the objective of fair value measurement remains the same. ASC 820-10 shall be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 and shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F-81


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
On May 2009, the FASB issued “Subsequent Events” ASC 855 Subsequent Events, the objective of this Statement is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In particular, this Statement sets forth (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (2) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and (3) the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. In accordance with this Statement, an entity should apply the requirements to interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets” ASC 860, amending the guidance on transfers of financial assets in order to address practice issues highlighted most recently by events related to the economic downturn. The amendments include: (1) eliminating the qualifying special-purpose entity concept, (2) a new unit of account definition that must be met for transfers of portions of financial assets to be eligible for sale accounting, (3) clarifications and changes to the derecognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale, (4) a change to the amount of recognized gain or loss on a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale when beneficial interests are received by the transferor, and (5) extensive new disclosures. Calendar year-end companies will have to apply ASC 860 to new transfers of financial assets occurring from January 1, 2010. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC 810 as an amendment to ASC 810-10. This guidance represents a significant change to the previous accounting rules and we anticipate it will change the consolidation conclusions for many entities. The standard does not provide for any grandfathering and therefore the ASC 810-10 consolidation conclusions will need to be revaluated for all entities. In summary, the new standard:
   
Eliminates the scope exception for qualifying special-purpose entities
 
   
Eliminates the quantitative model for determining which party should consolidate and replaces it with a qualitative model focusing on decision-making for an entity’s significant economic activities
 
   
Requires a company to continually reassess whether it should consolidate an entity subject to ASC 810-10
 
   
Requires an assessment of whether an entity is subject to the standard due to a troubled debt restructuring
 
   
Requires extensive new disclosures
ASC 810-10 is effective for company’s first reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-01, which amends “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” ASC 105-10. This statement establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification or ASC) as the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Following this Statement, the Board will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.

 

F-82


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-05, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures—Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value”. This ASU provides amendments to Subtopic ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The amendment provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of followings techniques: (a) The quoted price of the identical liability when traded s an assets, (b) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as an assets, (c) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”. The adoption had no significant impact on the US GAAP disclosures and financial information.
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-12, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ASC 820: “Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset per Share (or Its Equivalent)”. This ASU applies to all reporting entities that hold investments that are required to be measured or disclosed at fair value on the basis of the net asset value per share of the investment determined as of the reporting entity’s measurement date. The amendments in this Update were effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption had no significant impact on the US GAAP disclosures and financial information.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-15, “Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing”. This Accounting Standards Update establishes guidance for measuring at fair value and recognizing a share lending arrangement. The amendments in this Update is effective for new share dealings arrangements issued in periods are effective for fiscal years which begin after December 15, 2009. The adoption had no significant impact on the US GAAP disclosures and financial information.
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-17, which codifies Statement 167 and revises the former guidance under ASC 810-10. The amendments in ASU 2009-17 replace the quantitative-based risks-and-rewards calculation for determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which reporting entity has (1) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the entity. The ASU also requires additional disclosures about a reporting entity’s involvement with variable interest entities and about any significant changes in risk exposure as a result of that involvement. It is effective at the start of a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009. Early application is not permitted. The adoption had no significant impact on the US GAAP disclosures and financial information.
In January, 2010, the FASB voted to finalize its ASU Amendments to ASC 810 for Certain Investment Funds. The ASU will defer the application of ASC 810 for a reporting enterprise’s interest in certain entities and for certain money market mutual funds if conditions are met. The adoption had no significant impact on the US GAAP disclosures and financial information.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-01, which codifies the consensus reached in EITF Issue 09-E. The ASU provides guidance on accounting for distributions to shareholders with components of stock and cash, clarifying that in calculating EPS, an entity should account for the share portion of the distribution as a stock issuance and not as a stock dividend, in accordance with ASC 505 and ASC 260. In other words, the entity will include the shares issued or issuable as part of a distribution that is reflected in basic EPS prospectively. The ASU is effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Bank has not early adopted and will provide the disclosures required when it is effective.

 

F-83


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, which amends ASC 820 to add new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. The ASU also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The ASU is effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Bank has not early adopted and will provide the disclosures required when it is effective.
In January 2010,the ASU amends guidance on employers’ disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets under ASC 715 to require that disclosures be provided by classes of assets instead of by major categories of assets. The ASU is effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Bank has not early adopted and will provide the disclosures required when it is effective.

 

F-84


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Consolidated net income
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Net income as stated
  Ps. 229,275     Ps. 176,819     Ps. 46,037  
Loan origination fees and costs (Note 35 b.)
    (51,828 )     10,300       (38,629 )
Intangible assets:
                       
Goodwill amortization and impairment (Note 35 c.)
    11,458       (77,605 )     19,687  
Other intangible assets (Note 35 c.)
    (30,548 )     (24,593 )     3,965  
Compensation related to the payment of deposits (Note 35 g.)
    57,821       (39,850 )     90,197  
Equity investments in other companies — Impairment (Note 35 k.)
    (4,731 )     (3,882 )     (8,381 )
Gain on exchange of National Public Debt (Note 35 d.(ii))
    32,213       48,228       196,743  
Provincial Public Debt (Note 35 d.(iii))
                198,099  
Loan impairment — Private sector (Note 35 d.(iv))
    112,166       (54,748 )     52,056  
Transfers of financial assets (Note 35 h.)
    (18,727 )     (376,975 )     8,814  
Government Securities and other investments:
                       
Compensatory Bond received and Hedge Bond (Note 35 e.(i))
    91,438       (838,609 )     63,973  
GDP — Linked Negotiable Securities (Note 35 e.(ii))
    2,465       (31,479 )     (23,683 )
Bonar 2015 Bonds (Note 35 e (iii))
    232,564              
Other available for sale securities (Note 35 e.(ii) (iv))
    51,587       (197,564 )     36,151  
Real estate properties asset amortization (Note 35 j.)
    1,395       1,395       1,395  
Recognition for the fair value of obligations assumed under Financial guarantees issued (Note 35 l.)
    31,303       (35,727 )     (5,773 )
Foreign Debt restructuring (Note 35 n.)
    34,111       29,749       86,558  
Deferred Income tax (Note 35 a.)
    101,476       124,936       (21,056 )
Minimum Presumed Income Tax (Note 35 a. )
    (44,198 )     (25,906 )     (39,631 )
 
                 
Net income (loss) in accordance with U.S. GAAP
  Ps. 839,240     Ps. (1,315,511 )   Ps. 666,522  
 
                 
 
                       
Less Net Income (Loss) attributable to the Non-controlling Interest (Note 35 m)
    (69,017 )     144,533       (73,627 )
 
                 
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Parent Company in accordance with US GAAP
  Ps. 770,223     Ps. (1,170,978 )   Ps. 592,895  
 
                 
 
                       
Average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) (Note 21)
    1,241,407       1,241,407       1,241,407  
Basic net income (loss) per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP (Note 21)
    0.620       (0.943 )     0.478  
Diluted net income (loss) per share in accordance with U.S. GAAP (Note 21)
    0.620       (0.943 )     0.478  

 

F-85


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Consolidated shareholders’ equity
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Shareholders’ equity as stated
  Ps. 2,052,539     Ps. 1,845,745  
Loan origination fees and costs (Note 35 b.)
    (92,064 )     (40,236 )
Intangible assets:
               
Goodwill amortization and impairment (Note 35 c.)
    25,207       13,749  
Other intangible assets (Note 35 c.)
    (77,354 )     (46,806 )
Compensation related to the payment of deposits (Note 35 g)
    (259,053 )     (316,874 )
Equity investments in other companies — Impairment (Note 35 k.)
    (31,548 )     (26,817 )
Loans — non Financial Public Sector — Secured loans (Note 35 d.(ii))
    (282 )     (32,495 )
Loan impairment — Private sector (Note 35 d.(iv))
    63,671       (48,495 )
Government securities and other investments:
               
Compensatory and Hedge Bond received (Note 35 e.(i))
    (175,818 )     (1,097,375 )
Discount Bonds (Note 35 e.(ii))
    (296,477 )     (480,273 )
GDP — Linked Negotiable Securities (Note 35 e.(ii))
    12,366       9,901  
Bonar 2015 Bonds (Note 35 e.(iii))
    317,596        
Other Investments (Note 35 e (iv))
    (22,369 )     (110,716 )
Financial assets transferred (Note 35 h.)(*)
    (429,280 )     (587,058 )
Impairment of real estate properties and foreclosed assets (Note 35 j.)
    (67,155 )     (67,155 )
Real Estate properties amortization (Note 35 j.)
    9,765       8,370  
Minimum Presumed Income Tax (Note 35 a.)
    (328,619 )     (284,421 )
Deferred Income tax (Note 35 a.)
    576,710       475,234  
Recognition for the fair value of obligations assumed under financial guarantees issued (Note 35 l.)
    (4,149 )     (43,512 )
Foreign debt restructuring (Note 35 n.)
    (137,272 )     (171,383 )
 
           
Consolidated shareholders’ equity (deficit) in accordance with U.S. GAAP
  Ps. 1,136,414     Ps. (1,000,617 )
 
           
 
               
Non-controlling Interest (Note 35 m.)
    99,908       246,204  
 
           
Consolidated Parent Company Shareholders Equity (Deficit) in accordance with US GAAP
  Ps. 1,236,322     Ps. (754,413 )
 
           
     
(*)   As of December 31, 2009 the adjustment described under the caption Financial assets transferred amounted Ps. (429,280) include: Financial Trust Galtrust I’s adjustment Ps. (372,464); Financial Trust Galicia Ps. (51,298); Other transfers of financial assets accounted for as sales Ps. (5,380) and servicing liabilities Ps. (138).

 

F-86


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Roll forward analysis of shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
Grupo Galicia
                                                                         
                                            Other             Total        
                    Adjustments to                     Comprehensive             Shareholders’        
    Capital     Paid     Shareholders’                     Income     Retained     Equity Parent     Non controlling  
    Stock     in Capital     Equity     Legal     Other     (loss)     Earnings     Company     interest  
Balance at December 31, 2006
  Ps. 1,241,407     Ps. 606     Ps. 294,254     Ps. 34,855     Ps. 72,383     Ps. 356,801     Ps. (1,854,497 )   Ps. 145,809     Ps. 167,185  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Distribution of retained earnings:
                                                                       
Absorption approved by the shareholders’ meeting on April 26, 2007
                                                                       
Discretionary Reserve
                            (18,914 )           18,914              
Unrealized gain of available-for-sale securities, net of tax
                                  (500,622 )           (500,622 )     8,113  
Net Income (Loss) in accordance with US GAAP
                                        592,895       592,895       (73,627 )
 
                                                     
Balance at December 31, 2007
  Ps. 1,241,407     Ps. 606     Ps. 294,254     Ps. 34,855     Ps. 53,469     Ps. (143,821 )   Ps. (1,242,688 )   Ps. 238,082     Ps. 101,671  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Distribution of retained earnings:
                                                                       
Absorption approved by the shareholders’ meeting on April 29,2008
                                                                       
Legal Reserve
                      2,302                   (2,302 )            
Discretionary Reserve
                            43,735             (43,735 )            
Unrealized gain of available-for-sale securities, net of tax
                                  178,483             178,483        
Net Income (Loss) in accordance with US GAAP
                                        (1,170,978 )     (1,170,978 )     144,533  
 
                                                     
Balance at December 31, 2008
  Ps. 1,241,407     Ps. 606     Ps. 294,254     Ps. 37,157     Ps. 97,204     Ps. 34,662     Ps. (2,459,703 )   Ps. (754,413 )   Ps. 246,204  
 
                                                     
 
                                                                       
Distribution of retained earnings:
                                                                       
Absorption approved by the shareholders’ meeting on April 28,2009
                                                                       
Legal Reserve
                      8,841                   (8,841 )            
Discretionary Reserve
                            167,978             (167,978 )            
Unrealized gain of available-for-sale securities, net of tax
                                  1,220,512             1,220,512       (77,279 )
Net Income (Loss) in accordance with US GAAP
                                        770,223       770,223       (69,017 )
 
                                                     
Balance at December 31, 2009
  Ps. 1,241,407     Ps. 606     Ps. 294,254     Ps. 45,998     Ps. 265,182     Ps. 1,255,174     Ps. (1,866,299 )   Ps. 1,236,322     Ps. 99,908  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
“Reporting Comprehensive Income” ASC 220, establishes standards for reporting and the display of comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses) in the financial statements. Comprehensive income is the total of net income and all transactions, and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources.

 

F-87


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
The following disclosure presented for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, shows all periods restated to conform ASC 220:
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Income Statement
                       
Financial Income
  Ps. 3,374,800     Ps. 1,201,697     Ps. 2,433,198  
Financial Expenditures
    1,434,408       1,391,270       1,160,142  
Net Financial Income (Loss)
    1,940,392       (189,573 )     1,273,056  
Provision for Loan Losses
    527,339       450,137       203,446  
Income from Services
    1,802,381       1,538,380       1,153,619  
Expenditures from Services
    515,648       383,654       257,242  
Administrative Expenses
    2,063,546       1,799,579       1,258,089  
Net Income / (Loss) from Financial Brokerage
    636,240       (1,284,563 )     707,898  
Miscellaneous Income
    594,630       494,977       271,546  
Miscellaneous Losses
    290,602       541,035       188,281  
Net Income / (Loss) before Income tax
    940,268       (1,330,621 )     791,163  
Income Tax
    54,516       (50,922 )     92,522  
 
                 
Net income (loss) under U.S. GAAP
    885,752       (1,279,699 )     698,641  
 
                 
 
                       
Less Net Income attributable to the Non-controlling Interest
    (115,529 )     108,721       (105,746 )
 
                 
Net Income attributable to Parent Company
    770,223       (1,170,978 )     592,895  
 
                 
 
                       
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
 
                       
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    1,220,512       178,483       (500,622 )
 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    1,220,512       178,483       (500,622 )
 
                 
 
                       
Comprehensive income (Loss)
  Ps. 1,990,735     Ps. (992,495 )   Ps. 92,273  
 
                 
Accumulated non-owner changes in equity (accumulated other comprehensive income) as of December 31, were as follows:
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
Boden 2012 Bonds — Compensatory Bond
    830,119             (47,694 )
GalTrust I
    193,651             (97,166 )
Discount Bonds
    132,209             34,020  
Bonar 2015 Bonds
    85,032              
Other
    14,163       34,662       (32,981 )
 
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income/ (loss)
  Ps. 1,255,174     Ps. 34,662     Ps. (143,821 )
There were no available for sale securities with a continuous loss position of 12 months or more. The Group has determined that unrealized losses on investments as of December 31, 2009 are temporary in nature based on its ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery and the results of its review conducted to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairments.

 

F-88


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Concentration of risk — Total exposure to the public sector — Argentine government and provinces
The Group has significant exposure to the Argentine national government and provinces in the form of government securities net positions, secured loans and other debt obligations. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group had the following bonds and loans outstanding:
                                 
    December 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    Argentine             Argentine        
    Banking             Banking        
    GAAP     U.S. GAAP     GAAP     U.S. GAAP  
 
Argentine national government loans
  Ps. 25,416     Ps. 25,134     Ps. 1,481,563     Ps. 1,449,068  
 
                               
Other Argentine public-sector receivables
    344,842       271,024       297,467       186,751  
 
                               
Galtrust I (securitization of Provincial Loans)
    579,730       207,266       630,002       63,887  
 
                               
Compensatory bond received
    1,906,907       1,731,089       2,350,815       1,253,440  
 
                               
Securities issued by the Argentine Cental Bank
    1,953,676       1,953,827       583,757       583,757  
 
                               
Discount Bonds & GDP Linked Negotiable Securities
    621,983       337,872       666,874       196,502  
 
                               
Bonar 2015 Bonds
    358,984       676,580              
 
                               
Other (1)
    91,420       91,420       43,817       43,817  
 
                       
 
Total
  Ps. 5,882,958     Ps. 5,294,212     Ps. 6,054,295     Ps. 3,777,222  
 
                       
     
(1)  
Includes bonds and other national government bonds.
Risks and Uncertainties
Government Securities
As of December 31, 2009, the Group’s exposure to the Argentine public sector, including Boden 2012, Bonds corresponding to the Compensatory Bond and the Hedge Bond, represented approximately 21.31% of the total Group’s assets. Although the Group’s exposure to the Argentine public sector consists of performing assets, the realization of the Group’s assets, its income and cash flow generation capacity and future financial condition is dependent on the Argentine government ability to comply with its payment obligations.
Argentine Central Bank’s regulations state that, the total exposure of financial institutions to the non-financial public sector must not exceed 35% of their total assets.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Group was in compliance with the general limit of 35% imposed by the Argentine Central Bank.
Under U.S. GAAP, Government bonds, including BODEN 2012 Bonds and Discount Bonds, and certificates of participation in the Galtrust I Financial Trust and in the Almafuerte Special Fund and Nues Trust, were classified as available-for-sale securities, and therefore, carried at fair value with changes in the fair value reflected in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2007.

 

F-89


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
As of December 31, 2008, the amortized cost exceeded the fair value of these securities by Ps. 846,8 million. For U.S. GAAP purposes, we have recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of these securities, based on a variety of factors, including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than cost, and our intent and ability to hold these securities to recovery.
As of December 31, 2009, the above mentioned Bonds, Bonar 2015 Bonds and the certificates of participations were classified as available-for-sale securities, and therefore, carried at fair value with changes in the fair value reflected in other comprehensive income.
“Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” ASC 320 establishes a new method of recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities. Impairment is now considered to be other than temporary if an entity:
   
intends to sell the security;
   
is more likely than not to be required to sell the security before recovering its cost; or
   
does not expect to recover the security’s entire amortized cost basis (even if the entity does not intend to sell)—that is, a ‘credit loss’.
This credit loss is based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security. If a credit loss exists but an entity does not intend to sell the impaired debt security and is more likely than not to be required to sell before recovery, the impairment is other than temporary. It should therefore be separated into:
   
the estimated amount relating to the credit loss, and
   
all other changes in fair value.
Only the estimated credit loss amount is recognized in profit or loss; the remaining change in fair value is recognized in ‘other comprehensive income’. This approach more closely aligns the impairment models for debt securities and loans by reflecting only credit losses as impairment in profit and loss.
As of December 31, 2009 the fair value exceeded the amortized cost and therefore there is no impairment recorded of these securities.
Allowance for loan losses
Management believes that the current level of allowance for loan losses recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes are sufficient to cover incurred losses of the Group’s loan portfolio as of December 31, 2009. Many factors can affect the Group’s estimates of allowance for loan losses, including expected cash flows, volatility of default probability, migrations and estimated loss severity. The process of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses requires a high degree of judgment. It is possible that others, given the same information, may at any point in time reach different reasonable conclusions.
U.S. GAAP estimates
Valuation reserves, impairment charges and estimates of market values on assets and step up bonds discounting, as established by the Group for U.S. GAAP purposes are subject to significant assumptions of future cash flows and interest rates for discounting such cash flows. Losses on the exchange of government and provincial bonds and on retained interests in securitization trusts could be significantly affected by higher discount rates. Should the discount rates change in future years, the carrying amounts and charges to income and shareholders’ equity will also change. In addition, as estimates of future cash flows change, the carrying amounts which are dependent on such cash flows could be affected as well. It is possible that changes to the carrying amounts of loans, investments and other assets will be adjusted in the near term in amounts that are material to the Group’s financial position and results of income.
36. Parent only Financial Statements.
The following are the unconsolidated balance sheets of Grupo Galicia as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related unconsolidated statements of income, and cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

 

F-90


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Balance sheet (Parent Company only)
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
ASSETS
               
A. Cash and due from Banks
               
Cash
  Ps. 11     Ps. 10  
Financial institutions and correspondents
    63       207  
 
           
 
  Ps. 74     Ps. 217  
 
               
B. Government and corporate securities
               
Holdings of trading securities
          191  
Investments in listed corporate securities
    13,118        
 
           
 
  Ps. 13,118     Ps. 191  
 
               
C. Loans
               
To the financial sector
    52,757       47,264  
 
           
 
  Ps. 52,757     Ps. 47,264  
 
               
D. Other receivables resulting from financial brokerage
               
Negotiable obligations without quotation
          711  
Balances from forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset to be settled
          15,827  
Other receivables not included in the debtor classification Regulations
    1,786       147  
Other receivables included in the debtor classification Regulations
    17,381       26,850  
Accrued interest receivable included in the debtor Classification regulations
    181       161  
 
           
 
  Ps. 19,348     Ps. 43,696  
 
               
F. Equity investments
               
In financial institutions
    2,072,245       1,898,232  
Other
    84,812       63,899  
 
           
 
  Ps. 2,157,057     Ps. 1,962,131  
 
               
G. Miscellaneous receivables
               
Tax on minimum presumed income — Tax credit
    908       869  
Other
    2,980       6,178  
 
           
 
  Ps. 3,888     Ps. 7,047  
 
               
H. Bank premises and equipment
    2,993       3,044  
 
               
J. Intangible assets
               
Goodwill
    9,697       10,976  
Organization and development expenses
    26       33  
 
           
 
  Ps. 9,723     Ps. 11,009  
 
           
Total Assets
  Ps. 2,258,958     Ps. 2,074,599  
 
           

 

F-91


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
N. Other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage
               
Banks and international entities
  Ps.     Ps. 214,086  
Unsurbordinated negotiable obligations
    166,056        
Balances from forward transactions without delivery of underlying asset to be settled
    8,060        
Accrued interest and quotation differences payable
    930       6,250  
 
           
 
    175,046       220,336  
 
           
 
               
O. Miscellaneous liabilities
               
Directors’ and Syndics’ fees
  Ps. 225     Ps. 60  
Other
    31,148       8,458  
 
           
 
    31,373       8,518  
 
           
Total Liabilities
  Ps. 206,419     Ps. 228,854  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  Ps. 2,052,539     Ps. 1,845,745  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  Ps. 2,258,958     Ps. 2,074,599  
 
           

 

F-92


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Statement of Income (Parent Company only)
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
A. Financial income
                       
Interest on loans granted to the financial sector
    120       97       694  
Interest on other loans
                670  
Interest on other receivables resulting from financial brokerage
    74       314       388  
Net income from government and corporate securities
    484       126       5,817  
Exchange rate differences on gold and foreign currency
    16,120              
Other
    27             897  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 16,825     Ps. 537     Ps. 8,466  
 
                       
B. Financial expenses
                       
Interest on other liabilities resulting from financial brokerage
  Ps. 11,071     Ps. 17,062     Ps. 8,565  
Exchange rate differences on gold and foreign currency
          11,258        
Other
    266       280       302  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 11,337     Ps. 28,600     Ps. 8,867  
 
                       
C. Gross brokerage margin
    5,488       (28,063 )     (401 )
 
                       
F. Administrative expenses
                       
Personnel expenses
    3,786       3,492       2,953  
Directors’ and syndics’ fees
    1,080       1,013       933  
Other fees
    5,125       3,182       3,522  
Taxes
    6,984       1,208       2,150  
Other operating expenses
    685       521       529  
Other
    5,558       5,080       4,665  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 23,218     Ps. 14,496     Ps. 14,752  
 
                       
Net Income / (Loss) from financial brokerage
  Ps. (17,730 )   Ps. (42,559 )   Ps. (15,153 )
 
                       
H. Miscellaneous income
                       
Net income on long-term investments
    188,069       219,688       65,840  
Other
    86,090       1,557       609  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 274,159     Ps. 221,245     Ps. 66,449  
 
                       
I. Miscellaneous losses
                       
Other
    2,401       3,952       2,111  
 
                 
 
  Ps. 2,401     Ps. 3,952     Ps. 2,111  
 
                       
Net Income before tax
    254,028       174,734       49,185  
 
                 
 
                       
J. Income tax
  Ps. 24,753     Ps. (2,085 )   Ps. 3,148  
 
                 
 
                       
Net income for the fiscal year
  Ps. 229,275     Ps. 176,819     Ps. 46,037  
 
                 
     
(1)  
Includes the foreign currency position compensation.

 

F-93


Table of Contents

Grupo Financiero Galicia S.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

(Expressed in thousands of Argentine pesos)
Statement of cash flows (Parent Company only)
                         
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
CHANGES IN CASH
                       
Cash at the beginning of the year
  Ps. 27,562     Ps. 26,407     Ps. 15,727  
Increase / (decrease) in cash
    (8,140 )     1,155       10,680  
 
                 
Cash at end of year
    19,422       27,562       26,407  
 
                       
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
                       
Less:
    (27,160 )     (15,349 )     (25,404 )
Operating expenses paid
                       
Plus:
                       
Other operating income received
    2,996       5,294       20,694  
 
                 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  Ps. (24,164 )   Ps. (10,055 )   Ps. (4,710 )
 
                       
Other sources of cash
                       
Collection for the issuance of negotiable obligations
    160,345              
Loan received
                250,960  
Dividends
    15,969       12,163       9,450  
Increase in short-term investment
    4,022       1,676       5,062  
Collection of deposit as per Decree 616/2005
          72,360        
Other sources of cash
    581       1,806       718  
 
                 
Other sources of cash
  Ps. 180,917     Ps. 88,005     Ps. 266,190  
 
                       
Other uses of cash
                       
Payment of loans received
    (152,772 )     (76,760 )      
Increase in fixed assets
    (39 )     (24 )     (213 )
Increase in long-term investments
    (12,082 )     (11 )     (175,299 )
Deposit as per Decree 616/2005
                (75,288 )
 
                 
Total other uses of cash
  Ps. (164,893 )   Ps. (76,795 )   Ps. (250,800 )
 
                 
Increase / (decrease) in cash
  Ps. (8,140 )   Ps. 1,155     Ps. 10,680  
 
                 
The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Argentine Banking GAAP. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with Argentine Banking GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries are recorded using the equity method of accounting. The footnotes’ disclosures contain supplemental information relating to the operations of Grupo Galicia; as such, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

 

F-94