DFAN14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
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Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
H&R BLOCK, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
Breeden Capital Management LLC
Breeden Partners L.P.
Breeden Partners (California) L.P.
Breeden Partners Holdco Ltd.
Richard C. Breeden
Robert A. Gerard
L. Edward Shaw, Jr.
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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100
Northfield Street
Greenwich, CT 06830
Tel: 203.618.0065
Fax: 203.618.0063
August 16, 2007
Dear Fellow H&R Block Shareholders:
We are writing to encourage you to sign the enclosed BLUE proxy card. By
voting BLUE you will be voting FOR the three board nominees of Breeden Partners L.P., which is a
long-only investment fund. As investors, we have suggested nominees who we believe can help the
board build long term value at the Company. Our nominees will bring the board fresh perspectives,
unencumbered with responsibility for past decisions, and they will be prepared to call management to
account for its mistakes. At the close yesterday, the Companys shares were priced at $18.28, down
20.7% this calendar year. We hope that you will agree that things need to change at H&R Block to
start creating value.
If elected to the Companys board, our nominees will seek to end the self-inflicted wounds the
Company has suffered in recent years such as heavy losses in securities brokerage and subprime
mortgage lending. Rather than the unsuccessful effort to build a financial supermarket, we would
prefer to concentrate on building market share and profits in the Companys tax preparation
business by delivering excellence in every aspect of that business. We will also advocate tougher
discipline on the use of capital and accountability for performance by senior management.
Shareholders have received several letters from Blocks CEO Mark Ernst arguing that our
nominees have not offered any constructive ideas to enhance shareholder value other than
generalities and empty platitudes. Mr. Ernsts comments demonstrate a fundamental difference
between us. We dont regard instilling discipline on use of capital and accountability of
management for performance as empty platitudes, but rather as critical steps to building
shareholder value. Since the Company under Mr. Ernsts leadership has massively underperformed the
S&P 500 Index over the last five years, thereby destroying significant shareholder value, we do not
see evidence that Mr. Ernst can tell which ideas will generate shareholder value and which will
not.
Not surprisingly, the incumbent board has also urged you to reject our candidates and reelect
their three colleagues. If you are happy with the Companys performance in recent years, you should
seriously consider voting as the incumbents recommend. You can do
that by signing and returning a white proxy card to vote for the
Company's nominees. They recommend that course, and we recommend that
you vote a BLUE proxy card for our nominees.
The Company and its CEO may scoff at our belief in old-fashioned values like only promising
what you can deliver, limiting investment of capital to situations where an attractive return will
be realized, managing risks carefully, creating a culture of
performance, respecting diverse opinions and applying strict accountability for performance.
However, we believe these tried and true principles are particularly critical at a Company with the
record of H&R Block. We do not believe that CEOs get paid just to make excuses for the past and
to deliver empty promises for the future. There is simply no substitute for actually growing
shareholder value.
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The Companys Momentum?
In his letter to shareholders dated July 31, 2007, Mr. Ernst says Dont Let Breeden
Partners Disrupt Our Momentum. Unfortunately, the only momentum that we can discern at H&R Block
is headed downward, not upward. To show momentum, management frequently points to adjusted
EPS, ignoring the portion of actual results that the Company now defines as noncore or
discontinued operations. While for accounting purposes it may be permissible to reclassify losses the Company is still
incurring those losses are real. We believe that problems need to be
solved, not simply redefined.
The chart below shows the Companys actual reported earnings per share without adjustments:
Ask yourself, is this momentum that we should want to maintain?
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Reported Earnings Per Share |
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FY 2004 |
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1.92 |
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FY 2005 |
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1.85 |
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FY 2006 |
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1.47 |
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FY 2007 |
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(1.33 |
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FY 2008 |
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??? |
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Mr. Ernst
wants shareholders to believe that things are pretty rosy in the Company, but
we disagree. The Company has missed its own earnings guidance five times in the past two years.
The Companys share price has massively underperformed the S&P 500 Index notwithstanding the
Companys claims of being on the right path. The Company lost more than a billion dollars in
subprime mortgage lending during the last fiscal year, and it has the risk of additional large
losses this year. The Companys critical retail tax preparation business has also shown many signs
of inadequate focus and poor execution in recent years.
Shareholders Lose 88% Compared to Market Performance
By voting FOR your Boards nominees... you support ...[t]he Companys bright future as a
result of the steps taken under the leadership of your Board of Directors... Mark Ernst, August
10, 2007 Letter to Shareholders.
At Breeden Partners, we believe that H&R Block can have a bright future, and as major
shareholders that is what we want to achieve. However, in order for that future to be realized
many changes need to occur, starting with the election of our three nominees as new members on the
board. Our nominees will add a strong shareholder voice to the boardroom, and they bring extensive analytic resources to allow us to evaluate issues
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independently. We are also not encumbered with allegiance to decisions that were made in the past concerning OLDE
Financial or Option One, and we will not meekly accept management claims based on selective facts.
We start with a sober view of the realities of the Companys situation.
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H&R Blocks Actual Stock Price
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H&R Blocks Stock Price if it had Matched |
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the Performance of the S&P 500 |
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The Continuing Disaster at Option One
In a letter dated August, 10, Mr. Ernst says that signing one of the Companys white
proxy cards means that you support ... our exiting of our non-core mortgage business and other selected businesses within RSM McGladrey that were not aligned with our strategic focus.
(emphasis added).
The Companys approach to Option One reminds me of the poem The Little Man Who Wasnt There
(Harold Adamson and Bernie Hanighen):
Last night I saw upon the stair, A little man who wasnt there
He wasnt there again today. Oh, how I wish hed go away...
As the poem describes, we certainly wish that Option One would go away. Unfortunately,
there is a big difference between announcing an agreement to sell Option One and actually doing so.
The economic reality is that Option One is still with us, and by all indications it is still
causing losses. What is worse, there is every indication that the Company is still making NEW
subprime mortgages in the current environment.
If Mr. Ernst is correct that these businesses were not aligned with our strategic focus, why
did the Company pursue them for so many years and devote so much shareholder capital to them?
Minimizing future risks and additional losses will not be
accomplished through wishful thinking or pretending the problem is already behind us
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when it is not. We understand that Mr. Ernst hopes every shareholder forgets his advocacy of subprime
mortgage lending and his foot dragging over selling Option One, but billion dollar problems dont
go away that easily.
Last April the Company announced an agreement to sell Option One to an affiliate of Cerberus
Capital at net asset value at the time of closing less a discount of $300 million. However, there
is no assurance whether, or when, the transaction will be completed, or that there will not be
further reductions in asset values before a closing. What is certain is that, if net asset values
decline in the interim, the purchase price will decline as well. Thus, the Companys shareholders
still own both ongoing operating losses and declining mortgage values at Option One.
Last week the Company announced that the closing under the Cerberus agreement may be extended
to as late as December 31, 2007. Unfortunately this announcement was not accompanied by disclosure
of why the closing has evidently slipped, and did not update investors concerning developments
since April 30 in the carrying value of mortgage instruments owned by the Company or the Companys
liquidity posture relating to mortgages. In light of the contractual requirement for the Company
to continue lending, any postponement will at a minimum prolong portfolio risk until such time as
the transaction closes. We believe that difficult board choices lie ahead, and our nominees have
considerable capital markets experience to help find the best possible path forward.
Breeden Partners Program for the Future
Stopping the bleeding at Option One and being certain that the Company has taken all
necessary steps to manage ongoing portfolio risks as prudently as possible should be the subject of
intensive board focus in coming weeks. Beyond this important but defensive action, we will seek to
persuade the board to take proactive steps to enhance prospects for future growth.
We believe that the Company must get Back to Basics and focus on achieving strong growth and
strong margins in the tax preparation business. Unless we learn something as board members that
has not previously been disclosed, we would take steps to exit the securities brokerage business as
quickly as possible. Exiting both securities brokerage and mortgage originations will bring to a
close the era in which the tax preparation business was run at least partly with the objective of
cross-selling mortgages and securities. In its place, we wish to see the tax preparation
business run with intense focus on maximizing the profitability of that business and the value of
the Company. This refocused approach will represent an important change in attitudes and
priorities within the Company. As board members we will try to help set a tone of openness and
respect for diversity of opinion in the pursuit of excellence in the business.
Similarly, we would support undertaking a fresh look at strategic alternatives
regarding H&R Block Bank. Unless we learn new facts as members of the
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board, we believe that value would be enhanced by obtaining banking products through cooperation with financial partners rather
than by owning a bank directly. Of course no sale would be likely, even if the board determined to
proceed in that direction, until alternate arrangements are made for the buyer or another third
party to provide the Company with whatever banking products it needs to support the tax preparation
business.
By eventually exiting from ownership of an insured thrift depository, we will eliminate the
applicability of thrift regulatory requirements and their associated costs and operating
restrictions. Once accomplished, the requirements of the Office of Thrift Supervision which
currently restrict the Companys flexibility in returning cash to shareholders through share
repurchases or special dividends would no longer be applicable. This would give the Company
important balance sheet and market flexibility.
We would urge the board to set a minimum target return from the RSM McGladrey business, and a
deadline for management to achieve that target. This business may have good long term potential.
However, if that potential cannot be turned into acceptable returns within a reasonable period of
time then the business should not be continued under the Companys ownership.
If elected we will urge the board to hold management strictly accountable for performance.
This needs to occur both in compensation and, ultimately, in tenure decisions. We will do all we
can to incentivize positive shareholder returns rather than projections and adjusted earnings reports.
Various governance changes should also be made. We have argued for months that the Company
should eliminate its staggered board, and we are pleased that our public pressure has led to a
belated promise from the Company to de-stagger its board in 2008. However, we will continue to
propose separating the positions of CEO and Chairman, eliminating the Executive Committee, creating
a risk management committee and establishing a guideline limiting board service without exceptional
circumstances to 12 years. We believe that long term value will be enhanced if there is a strong
board overseeing both performance and risk management practices, as well as providing leadership in
creating a strong internal corporate culture.
The KPMG Issue
Breeden Partners nominees create a grave risk of impairing the independence of your
Companys auditor should they join the board. Mark Ernst, August 10, 2007.
Auditor independence is certainly an important subject. However, the fact that the subject is
important does not mean that Mr. Ernst is correct in his evaluation of grave risks to KPMGs
independence, or that he should have injected this issue into a contested board election.
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In 2005, the Office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York
(SDNY), a part of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ), asked me to serve as monitor
of a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (the DPA) with KPMG stemming from tax shelter abuses. My
role at KPMG relates to its tax practice and compliance systems, and does not involve review
of any client audits, including that of H&R Block. In their commentary on this subject, the
representatives of the Company have exaggerated my powers with respect to KPMG. The fact is, while
I perform a valuable role as the Justice Departments observer, it is the Justice Department that
makes the decisions about what to do.
The argument that Mr. Ernst tries to make stems from the rule that bars a partner or an
employee of an audit firm from serving on the board of an audit client. The important purpose of
this rule is to avoid a commonality of interest between an auditor and its audit client. Mr. Ernst
and his lawyers argue that, though I am not an employee or affiliate of KPMG, my service as monitor
gives me a level of influence over the firm that would impair KPMGs independence. Beyond
overstating my role with respect to KPMG, this argument turns the facts on their head. I was
appointed to serve as monitor precisely because I am totally independent and separate from KPMG.
The safest and simplest course for protecting shareholder interests is for the Company to file
its 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2007 on or before September 5, 2007, before the election.
This simple step will give the Companys Audit Committee plenty of time after the outcome of the
election is known to work with KPMG to fully and carefully address any concerns by December 10,
2007, the due date for the Companys next 10-Q. We believe that the Audit Committee, free of any
election influences, should seek independent advisors with experience in such matters and with no
prior ties to either management or Breeden Partners. In order to make sure that the Audit
Committee can review this issue with complete independence, the Breeden Partners nominees will not
serve on the Audit Committee at any time while the KPMG monitorship is still in existence.
Similarly, since as a member of management he has no proper role in this issue, Mr. Ernst should
not have any involvement whatsoever in the Audit Committees review of this matter.
After a careful and dispassionate review of all the facts and circumstances (which is how this
issue should be considered), unaffected by election motives, we believe that both KPMG and the
Audit Committee will conclude that KPMGs independence will not be impaired by the fact that any of
our nominees are serving on the Companys board. Interestingly,
in 2005 I served as an ex-officio member of the board and audit
committee of MCI, Inc., and KPMG was the audit firm for the company.
Though I served as KPMG's monitor and as MCIs monitor at the same time, KPMG did not express any issue regarding its independence. Here, if any relevant party, including staff
of the SEC, believes that there is an issue as to independence at H&R Block, KPMG and the Audit Committee will
be able to consider ways to mitigate any perceived problem.
In any event, the worst case outcome would be that the Company would be required to hire a new
independent auditor, as it did in 2003 when PwC refused to accept reappointment as the Companys
auditor. While not typically desirable, changing auditors is sometimes necessary, and it can also
be beneficial. Since the next 10-Q will not be reviewed until December, and the annual audit report is not due until June of 2008,
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there will be more than sufficient time to resolve any legitimate issues, or to change auditors, in
an orderly fashion.
While we believe that a thorough review will conclude that there is not any issue at all,
however the issue comes out we believe that it is more important to have a board with strong and
effective shareholder representatives than it is to have KPMG as auditor rather than a different
audit firm. H&R Block has changed auditors before, and it will probably change them again at some
point in its future. What is most important given the Companys horrible performance is to
introduce our fresh perspectives to the board.
A New Board for a New Future
We believe that H&R Block can once again be a proud Company that succeeds in creating
shareholder value rather than destroying it. We believe this is a critically important election
for the future of the Company, and we urge you to send the strongest possible message to the
incumbent board by your actions. Every vote is important, and every vote can help build a mandate
for the board to change course. If you believe that change in the composition of the board would
be desirable, you should sign a BLUE card to vote for the Breeden Partners candidates. We
encourage you to VOTE BLUE!
As fellow shareowners looking for a brighter future, we thank you for your consideration.
Respectfully,
Richard C. Breeden
Breeden Partners, L.P.
SECURITY HOLDERS ARE ADVISED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS RELATED TO THE
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES BY BREEDEN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC, BREEDEN PARTNERS L.P., BREEDEN PARTNERS
(CALIFORNIA) L.P., BREEDEN PARTNERS HOLDCO LTD., RICHARD C. BREEDEN, ROBERT A. GERARD AND L. EDWARD
SHAW, JR. FROM THE SHAREHOLDERS OF H&R BLOCK FOR USE AT THE 2007 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
H&R BLOCK BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN (AND ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS WILL CONTAIN)
IMPORTANT INFORMATION. THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT AND FORM OF PROXY IS BEING MAILED TO
SHAREHOLDERS OF H&R BLOCK AND IS AVAILABLE AT NO CHARGE AT THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONS
WEBSITE AT HTTP://WWW.SEC.GOV OR BY CONTACTING MORROW & CO., INC. BY TELEPHONE AT (203) 658-9400 OR
BY E-MAIL AT BREEDENINFO@MORROWCO.COM.
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