s3a105558_05082009.htm
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 8,
2009
Registration
No. 333-145952
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
__________________________
AMENDMENT
NO. 1
TO
FORM
S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
__________________________
Empire
Resorts, Inc.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
13-3714474
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
Number)
|
c/o
Monticello Casino and Raceway
Route
17B, P.O. Box 5013
Monticello,
New York 12701
(845)
807-0001
|
(Address,
Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of
Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
|
Ronald
J. Radcliffe
Chief
Financial Officer
Empire
Resorts, Inc.
c/o
Monticello Casino and Raceway
Route
17B, P.O. Box 5013
Monticello,
New York 12701
(845)
807-0001
(Name,
Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of
Agent For Service)
___________________________________
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|
Copies
to:
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|
Robert
H. Friedman, Esq.
Olshan
Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP
Park
Avenue Tower
65
East 55th Street
New
York, New York 10022
(212)
451-2300
________________________________________
|
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to
time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the
only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. ¨
If any of
the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other
than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ý
If this
form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ¨
If this
Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following box. ¨
If this
form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional
classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check
the following box. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
|
Large
Accelerated Filer ¨
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Accelerated
Filer ý
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|
Non-Accelerated
Filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company ¨
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CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Each Class of Securities to be Registered
|
Amount
to be Registered (1) (2)
|
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Unit (3)
|
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (3)
|
Amount
of Registration Fee (4)
|
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value per share (5)
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Preferred
Stock, $0.01 par value per share (5)
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Debt
Securities (5)
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Subsidiary
Guarantees of Debt Securities (5)(6)
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Warrants
(5)(7)
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
Units
(5)
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
TOTAL
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$100,000,000
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$--
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$100,000,000
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*$3,070
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(1)
|
This
amount represents the principal amount of any debt securities issued at
their principal amount, the issue price of any debt securities issued at
an original issue discount, the issue price of any preferred stock, the
issue price of any warrants and the amount computed pursuant to Rule
457(o) for any common stock.
|
(2)
|
In
the event of a stock split, stock dividend and similar transactions
involving the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, the
shares registered hereby shall automatically be increased or decreased
pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
|
(3)
|
Estimated
solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee, which is
calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the rules and regulations
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities
Act). Rule 457(o) permits the registration fee to be calculated
on the basis of the maximum offering price of all of the securities listed
and, therefore, the table does not specify by each class information as to
the amount to be registered, the proposed maximum offering price per unit
or the proposed maximum aggregate offering
price.
|
(4)
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Calculated
pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities
Act.
|
(5)
|
This
registration statement also covers such indeterminate number of securities
that may be issued upon exchange for, or upon conversion of, as the case
may be, the securities registered
hereunder.
|
(6)
|
Includes
an indeterminate amount of subsidiary guarantees of the debt securities by
the additional registrants named herein. No additional
consideration will be received for the subsidiary guarantees, if any, of
the debt securities. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, no additional filing fee is required
in connection with the subsidiary guarantees of the debt
securities.
|
(7)
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Warrants
to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities of the
Registrant may be sold separately or with common stock, preferred stock or
debt securities of the Registrant.
|
The
Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
TABLE
OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
EMPIRE
RESORTS, INC.
Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter
|
Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization
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IRS
Employer Identification Number
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Alpha
Monticello, Inc.
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Delaware
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13-3901798
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Alpha
Casino Management Inc.
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Delaware
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06-1589406
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Monticello
Casino Management, LLC
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New
York
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06-1589408
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Mohawk
Management, LLC
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New
York
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13-3930544
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Monticello
Raceway Development Company, LLC
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New
York
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14-1786128
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Monticello
Raceway Management, Inc.
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New
York
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14-1792148
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The
address, including zip code, telephone number and area code, of the principal
executive offices of the additional registrants listed above is: c/o Monticello
Casino and Raceway, Route 17B, P.O. Box 5013, Monticello, New York 12701, and
their telephone number at that address is (845) 807-0001.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We
may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is
not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 8, 2009
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
EMPIRE
RESORTS, INC.
COMMON
STOCK
PREFERRED
STOCK
DEBT
SECURITIES
WARRANTS
UNITS
We
may offer to the public shares of our common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities, warrants and units from time to time in one or more
issuances.
We may
offer and sell an indeterminate number of shares of our common stock, preferred
stock, debt securities, warrants and units from time to time under this
prospectus. We may offer these securities separately or as units,
which may include combinations of the securities. We will describe in
a prospectus supplement, which must accompany this prospectus, the securities we
are offering and selling, as well as the specific terms of the
securities.
We may
offer these securities in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time
of offering. We may sell the securities directly to you, through
agents we select, or through underwriters and dealers we select. If
we use agents, underwriters or dealers to sell the securities, we will name them
and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement. For
additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section
entitled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 5.
Our
principal executive offices are located at c/o Monticello Casino and Raceway,
Route 17B, P.O. Box 5013, Monticello, New York 12701. Our telephone
number is (845) 807-0001.
Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
“NYNY.” The last reported sale price for our common stock on May 7,
2009 was $2.31 per share.
Investing
in our securities involves risks and you should carefully consider those risk
factors included in a prospectus supplement and our most recently filed Annual
Report on Form 10-K. See “Risk Factors” on page 3.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
This
prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless it is
accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The
date of this prospectus
is ,
2009.
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You
should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any
accompanying supplemental prospectus and the information specifically
incorporated by reference. We have not authorized anyone to provide
you with different information or make any additional
representations. This is not an offer of these securities in any
state or other jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You
should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date
other than the date on the front of each of such documents.
This
summary represents a summary of all material terms of the offering and only
highlights the more detailed information that appears elsewhere, or is
incorporated by reference, in this prospectus. This summary may not
contain all the information important to you as an
investor. Accordingly, you should carefully read this entire
prospectus before deciding whether to invest in our securities.
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. You should rely only on the information provided
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any related
supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with
different information. You should not assume that the information in
this prospectus or any supplement is accurate as of any other date than the date
on the front of those documents.
Unless
the context otherwise requires, all references to “we,” “us,” or “our” in this
prospectus refer collectively to Empire Resorts, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and its subsidiaries.
We were
organized as a Delaware corporation on March 19, 1993, and since that time have
served as a holding company for various subsidiaries engaged in the hospitality
and gaming industries.
We
have concentrated on developing gaming operations in New York
State. Through our subsidiaries, we currently own and operate
Monticello Casino and Raceway, a video gaming machine (“VGM”) and harness
horseracing facility located in Monticello, New York.
On
February 8, 2008, we entered into an Agreement to Form Limited Liability Company
and Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with Concord
Associates, L.P. (“Concord”), pursuant to which we and Concord were to form a
limited liability company (the “LLC”) to develop an entertainment complex
consisting of a hotel, convention center, VGM facility and harness horseracing
track on 160 acres of land located in Kiamesha Lake, New York.
On
March 23, 2009, we entered into a new agreement (the “Agreement”), with Concord,
pursuant to which we (or a wholly-owned subsidiary reasonably acceptable to
Concord) will be retained by Concord Empire Raceway Corp. (“Raceway Corp.”), a
subsidiary of Concord, to provide advice and general managerial oversight with
respect to the operations at the harness track (the “Track”) to be constructed
at that certain parcel of land located in the Town of Thompson, New York and
commonly known as the Concord Hotel and Resort (the “Concord
Property”). The Agreement has a term of 40 years (the
“Term”).
As a
result of the execution of the Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, dated
February 8, 2008, as amended on December 30, 2008 and January 30, 2009, and
which became terminable by either party in accordance with its terms on February
28, 2009, terminated and became of no further force and effect.
The
closing of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement is to take place on
the date that Concord or its subsidiary secures and closes on (but not
necessarily funds under) financing (the “Financing”) in the minimum aggregate
amount of $500 million (including existing equity) from certain third-party
lenders in connection with the development of the Track and certain gaming
facilities (the “Concord Gaming Facilities”) on the Concord Property (the
“Closing Date”).
Upon
the commencement of operations at the Concord Gaming Facilities (the “Operations
Date”) and for the duration of the Term, Concord will cause Raceway Corp. to pay
to us an annual management fee in the amount of $2 million, such management fee
to be increased by five percent on each five year anniversary of the Operations
Date (the “Empire Management Fee”). The Empire Management Fee will be
prorated for the initial year in which the Track is open for business by the
number of months in which the Track is open to the public. Concord
agreed that the Empire Management Fee to be paid to us will be senior to
payments due in connection with the Financing.
In
addition to the Empire Management Fee, commencing on the Operations Date and for
the duration of the Term, Concord will cause Raceway Corp. to pay us an annual
fee in the amount of two percent of the total revenue wagered with respect to
VGMs and/or other alternative gaming located at the Concord Property after
payout for prizes, less certain fees payable to the State of New York, the
Monticello Harness Horsemen’s Association, Inc. and the New York State Horse
Breeding Fund (“Adjusted Gross Gaming Revenue Payment”). Commencing
upon the Operations Date and for the duration of the Term, in the event that the
Adjusted Gross Gaming Revenue Payment paid to us is less than $2 million per
annum, Concord will guaranty and pay to us the difference between $2 million and
the Adjusted Gross Gaming Revenue Payment distributed to us with respect to such
calendar year.
Upon a
sale or other voluntary transfer of the Concord Gaming Facilities to any person
or entity who is not an affiliate of Concord (the “Buyer”), Raceway Corp. may
terminate the Agreement upon payment to us of $25 million; provided, that the
Buyer will enter into an agreement with us whereby the Buyer will agree to pay
the greater of (i) the Adjusted Gross Gaming Revenue Payment or (ii) $2 million
per annum to us for the duration of the Term of the Agreement.
In the
event that the Closing Date has not occurred on or before July 31, 2010, the
Agreement may be terminated by either Concord or us by written
notice.
In the
past, we have also made efforts to develop a 29.31 acre parcel of land adjacent
to Monticello Casino and Raceway as the site for the development of a Class III
casino and may pursue additional commercial and entertainment projects on the
remaining 200 acres of land owned by us that encompass the site of our current
gaming and racing facility. We will also continue to explore other possible
development projects.
We
operate through three principal subsidiaries, Monticello Raceway Management,
Inc. (“Monticello Raceway Management”), Monticello Casino Management, LLC
(“Monticello Casino Management”) and Monticello Raceway Development Company, LLC
(“Monticello Raceway Development”). Currently, only Monticello
Raceway Management has operations which generate revenue. During
2008, for administrative purposes, we merged eight of our inactive subsidiaries
into one entity.
Our
principal executive office is located at c/o Monticello Casino and Raceway,
Route 17B, P.O. Box 5013, Monticello, New York 12701. Our telephone
number is (845) 807-0001.
An
investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before
making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well
as information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus and in
any accompanying prospectus supplement. The risks and uncertainties we have
described are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may
also affect our business operations. In addition to the risk factor
set forth below, please see the risk factors described under the caption “Risk
Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2008 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and in any accompanying prospectus
supplement.
The
risk factors listed below and incorporated herein by reference are those that we
consider to be material to an investment in our securities and those which, if
realized, could have material adverse effects on our business, financial
condition or results of operations as specifically discussed. If such
an adverse event occurs, you could lose all or part of your
investment. Before you invest in our securities, you should be aware
of various risks, including those described below and incorporated herein by
reference. You should carefully consider these risk factors, together
with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, before you decide whether to purchase our
securities. This section includes or refers to certain
forward-looking statements. You should refer to the explanation of
the qualifications and limitations on such forward-looking statements discussed
on page 4.
Our
failure to replace our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer with
individuals with the required level of experience and expertise in a timely
manner could have an adverse impact on our operations and business
strategy.
Our
success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our
top management. On April 13, 2009, David P. Hanlon, our former Chief Executive
Officer and a director of the company, resigned effective April 13, 2009. On
April 14, 2009, Ronald Radcliffe, our Chief Financial Officer, resigned
effective June 30, 2009. The loss of the services of Mr. Hanlon and
Mr. Radcliffe could adversely affect our business. We may not be able
to retain our other key personnel and searching for replacements for Mr. Hanlon
and Mr. Radcliffe could divert the attention of other senior management and
increase our operating expenses. Our future performance will depend
on our ability to recruit and retain individuals to serve as Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the company. Competition for
qualified executives is intense and our business could suffer if we are not able
to attract additional qualified executives in a timely manner.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have
filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange
Commission for the sale of the securities being offered under this
prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all the information set
forth in the registration statement. You should refer to the
registration statement and its exhibits for additional
information. Whenever we make references in this prospectus to any of
our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily
complete and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the registration
statement for the copies of the actual contract, agreement or other
document.
You
should rely only on the information and representations provided or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus or any related supplement. We have
not authorized anyone else to provide you with different
information. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus or any supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on
the front of each such document.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission maintains an Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements,
and other information regarding us. You may also read and copy any
document we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at its Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please
call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.
Our
web site address is http://www.empireresorts.com. The information on
our web site is not incorporated into this prospectus.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
prospectus includes or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,”
“could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,”
“project,” “seek,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these
terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only
predictions. Actual events or results may differ
materially. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically
consider various factors, including the risks outlined under “Risk
Factors.” Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements. We are under no duty
to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this
prospectus to conform these statements to actual results.
The
Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” the
information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring to those documents. The information
we incorporate by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and
information that we file later with the Securities and Exchange Commission will
automatically update and replace this information. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, prior to the termination of
this offering:
(1) Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by Form 10-K/A, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008;
(2) The
filed portions of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 5,
2009;
(3) The
filed portions of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 23,
2009;
(4) The
filed portions of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 24,
2009;
(5) The
filed portions of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 14,
2009;
(6) The
filed portions of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17,
2009;
(7) The
filed portions of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1,
2009; and
(8) The description of
our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A12B, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2001 pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
You may
request a copy of these filings (excluding the exhibits to such filings which we
have not specifically incorporated by reference in such filings) at no cost, by
writing or telephoning us at:
Empire
Resorts, Inc.
Attention:
Investor Relations
c/o
Monticello Casino and Raceway
Route
17B, P.O. Box 5013,
Monticello,
NY 12701
(845)
807-0001
Except
as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use
the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus for
general corporate purposes. Additional information on the use of net
proceeds from the sale of securities offered by this prospectus may be set forth
in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering.
We may
sell the securities to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by
them and may also sell the securities to investors directly or through
agents. We will name any underwriter or agent involved in the offer
and sale of securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. We
have reserved the right to sell or exchange securities directly to investors on
our or their own behalf in those jurisdictions where we are authorized to do
so.
We may
distribute the securities from time to time in one or more
transactions:
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·
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at
a fixed price or prices, which may be
changed;
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·
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at
market prices prevailing at the time of
sale;
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·
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at
prices related to such prevailing market prices;
or
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We may
also, from time to time, authorize dealers, acting as our agents, to offer and
sell securities upon the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. In connection with the sale of securities, we
or the purchasers of securities for whom the underwriters may act as agents, may
compensate underwriters in the form of underwriting discounts or
commissions. If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, the
securities will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own account
and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, at a fixed
price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the
time of the sale, or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices. The securities may be offered to the public either
through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters
or directly by one or more of such firms. Unless otherwise set forth
in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of underwriters or dealers to
purchase the securities offered will be subject to certain conditions precedent
and the underwriters or dealers will be obligated to purchase all the offered
securities if any are purchased. Any public offering price and any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by underwriters or dealers
to other dealers may be changed from time to time.
We will
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any compensation we pay to
underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of securities, and any
discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating
dealers. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of
securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions
received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may
be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions. We may enter
into agreements to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to
reimburse these persons for certain expenses.
To the
extent that we make sales to or through one or more underwriters or agents in
at-the-market offerings, we will do so pursuant to the terms of a distribution
agreement between us and the underwriters or agents. If we engage in
at-the-market sales pursuant to a distribution agreement, we will issue and sell
shares of our common stock to or through one or more underwriters or agents,
which may act on an agency basis or on a principal basis. During the
term of any such agreement, we may sell shares on a daily basis in exchange
transactions or otherwise as we agree with the underwriters or
agents. The distribution agreement will provide that any securities
sold will be sold at prices related to the then prevailing market prices for
such securities. Therefore, exact figures regarding proceeds that
will be raised or commissions to be paid cannot be determined at this time and
will be described in a prospectus supplement. Pursuant to the terms
of the distribution agreement, we also may agree to sell, and the relevant
underwriters or agents may agree to solicit offers to purchase, blocks of our
common stock or other securities. The terms of each such distribution
agreement will be set forth in more detail in a prospectus supplement to this
prospectus. In the event that any underwriter or agent acts as
principal, or broker-dealer acts as underwriter, it may engage in certain
transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our
securities. We will describe any such activities in the prospectus
supplement relating to the transaction.
To
facilitate the offering of securities, certain persons participating in the
offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise
affect the price of the securities. This may include over-allotments
or short sales of the securities, which involve the sale by persons
participating in the offering of more securities than we sold to
them. In these circumstances, these persons would cover such
over-allotments or short positions by making purchases in the open market or by
exercising their over-allotment option, if any. In addition, these
persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or
purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby
selling concessions allowed to dealers participating in the offering may be
reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with
stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be
to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above
that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. These
transactions may be discontinued at any time.
The
securities may or may not be listed on a national securities
exchange.
Certain
of the underwriters, dealers or agents and their associates may engage in
transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of our
business for which they receive compensation.
General
Our
authorized capital stock consists of 75,000,000 shares of common stock and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 40,000 shares have been designated
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), $.01
par value per share, in connection with the adoption of our stockholder rights
plan, described below, 821,496 shares have been designated Series B Preferred
Stock, $.01 par value per share, 137,889 shares have been designated Series C
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, 4,000 shares have been designated
Series D Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, and 1,730,697 shares have
been designated Series E Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per
share.
The
following description of our capital stock is based upon our certificate of
incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and applicable provisions of
law. We have summarized portions of our certificate of incorporation,
amended and restated bylaws and stockholder rights plan below. The
summary is not complete. You should read our certificate of
incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and stockholder rights plan for the
provisions that are important to you.
Common
Stock
As of
May 8, 2009, there were 34,037,961 shares of common stock
outstanding. As of May 8, 2009, there were 243 holders of
record of our common stock.
Voting
Each
holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to
be voted upon by the holders of common stock.
Dividends
Subject
to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding preferred stock,
holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends, if any,
as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of legally
available funds.
Liquidation
In the
event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock
will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for
distribution to stockholders after the payment of all of our debts and other
liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation preferences that may be
granted to the holders of any then outstanding shares of preferred
stock.
Rights
and Preferences
The
common stock has no preemptive, conversion or other subscription rights, and
there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common
stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of
common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the
holders of shares of any series of preferred stock, which we may designate and
issue in the future.
Our
common stock is admitted for trading on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol “NYNY”.
The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer
and Trust Company.
Preferred
Stock
Our board
of directors has the authority to issue preferred stock in one or more series
and to fix the voting powers, designations, preferences and rights, and
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of each such series without
any further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of
preferred stock with voting rights superior to the common stock may have the
effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control in us without
further action by the stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other
rights of the holders of common stock.
Series
A Preferred Stock
We are
authorized to issue up to 40,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, none of
which are issued and outstanding. Because of the nature of the Series
A Preferred Stock’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of the
one one-thousandth interest in the Series A Preferred Stock purchasable upon
exercise of each Right (as defined below) should approximate the value of one
share of common stock.
Series
B Preferred Stock
We are
authorized to issue up to 821,496 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, of which
44,258 shares are issued and outstanding. Each share of Series B
Preferred Stock is convertible into .8 of a share of common stock and represents
the right to .8 of a vote on all matters to be voted upon by the holders of
common stock. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to
receive, out of assets legally available for payment, a cash dividend of $2.90
per annum per share of Series B Preferred Stock. This Series B
dividend accrues from the date of initial issuance and is payable on the first
day of each January, April, July and October. If any dividend on any
share shall for any reason not be paid at the time such dividend becomes due,
such dividend in arrears shall be paid as soon as payments are permissible under
Delaware law. However, any dividend payment which is not made on or
before January 30 of the following calendar year shall be payable in the form of
shares of common stock in such number of shares as shall be determined by
dividing (A) the product of (x) the amount of the unpaid dividend and (y) 1.3 by
(B) the fair market value of the common stock. Finally, in the event
of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our Series B
Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a preferential distribution of $29 per
share, plus all unpaid accrued dividends.
Series
C Preferred Stock
We are
authorized to issue up to 137,889 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, none of
which are issued and outstanding. Each share of Series C Preferred
Stock is convertible into 24 shares of common stock and represents the right to
24 votes on all matters to be voted upon by the holders of common
stock. The holders of Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to
receive, out of assets legally available for payment, a cash dividend of $5.76
per annum per share of Series C Preferred Stock. This Series C
dividend accrues from the date of initial issuance and is payable on the first
day of each January, April, July and October. If any dividend on any
share shall for any reason not be paid at the time such dividend becomes due,
such dividend in arrears shall be paid as soon as payments are permissible under
Delaware law. However, any dividend payment which is not made on or
before January 30 of the following calendar year shall be payable in the form of
shares of common stock in such number of shares as shall be determined by
dividing (A) the product of (x) the amount of the unpaid dividend and (y) 1.3 by
(B) the fair market value of the common stock. In the event of our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our Series C Preferred
Stock are entitled to receive a preferential distribution of $72 per share, plus
all unpaid accrued dividends. Finally, we may, within 120 days after
the occurrence of a “capital event,” elect to redeem all or a pro rata portion
of the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock for the redemption price of $72 per
share, plus all unpaid accrued dividends. A “capital event” is
defined as a sale of our assets which results in at least a $5,000,000 excess of
the purchase price paid for the assets and our basis in such
assets.
Series
D Preferred Stock
We are
authorized to issue up to 4,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, none of
which are issued and outstanding. The Series D Preferred Stock has a
stated value of $1,000 per share and is convertible into an aggregate of 330,000
shares of common stock at the lesser price of $6.00 per share or the average of
the two lowest closing prices of the common stock during the 30 consecutive
trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion. Prior to
conversion, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote on
any matter except as required by Delaware law. The holders of shares
of Series D Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a dividend of $70 per annum
per share of Series D Preferred Stock, which shall increase to $150 per annum
per share of Series D Preferred Stock upon the conversion of the outstanding
Series D Preferred Stock into more than 330,000 shares of common
stock. Dividends with respect to a share of Series D Preferred Stock
are payable in arrears on the earlier to occur of the conversion or redemption
of such share of Series D Preferred Stock. At our option, Series D
Preferred Stock dividends are payable in cash or, subject to certain
limitations, by delivery of that number of shares of common stock that the
amount of accrued dividends payable would entitle the Series D Preferred Stock
holder to acquire at a price per share of common stock equal to the lesser of
$6.00 and the average of the two lowest closing prices of the common stock
during the preceding 30 days. In the event of our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, the holders of our Series D Preferred Stock are
entitled to receive a preferential distribution of $1,000 per share, plus all
unpaid accrued dividends. On or after February 8, 2005, the holders
of Series D Preferred Stock can demand that their Series D Preferred Stock be
redeemed for that number of shares of common stock equal to the product of (a)
the number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock surrendered and (b) a fraction,
the numerator of which is the common stock’s current market price and the
denominator of which is the lesser of $6.00 and the average of the two lowest
closing prices of the common stock during the preceding 30 days. The
holders of Series D Preferred Stock can also demand that their shares be
redeemed if we default in effecting a conversion of shares of Series D Preferred
Stock and such default continues for 10 days, or if we default in the payment of
the stated value ($1,000 per share) or of dividends when due and such default
continues for 10 days. Upon a redemption following such a default
described in the prior sentence, we must pay the holders of Series D Preferred
Stock demanding redemption, in cash, $1,250 per share of Series D Preferred
Stock plus all accrued unpaid dividends. Finally, between the date we
announce our intention to effectuate a change in our control until three days
prior to such change in control, the holders of Series D Preferred Stock may
demand that their Series D Preferred Stock be redeemed for 125% of the number of
shares of common stock to which their Series D Preferred Stock would otherwise
be convertible.
Series
E Preferred Stock
We are
authorized to issue up to 1,730,697 shares of Series E Preferred Stock, all of
which are issued and outstanding. These shares of Series E Preferred
Stock are not convertible into shares of common stock. However, each
share of common stock represents the right to .25 of a vote on all matters to be
voted upon by the holders of common stock. The holders of Series E
Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, out of assets legally available for
payment, a cash dividend of $.80 per annum per share of Series E Preferred
Stock. This Series E Preferred Stock dividend accrues from the date
of initial issuance and is payable on the first to occur of the redemption of
such Series E Preferred Stock or our liquidation, dissolution or winding
up. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the
holders of our Series E Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a preferential
distribution of $10 per share, plus all unpaid accrued
dividends. Finally, we, at our option, may redeem all or part of the
Series E Preferred Stock at any time for the redemption price of $10 per share,
plus all accrued unpaid dividends, in cash or by delivery of a promissory note
payable over three years.
Delaware
Anti-Takeover Law and Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
Delaware
Anti-Takeover Law
We are
subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law. Section 203 generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation
from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a
period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person
became an interested stockholder, unless:
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prior
to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation
approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted
in the stockholder becoming an interested
stockholder;
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the
interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding
for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding (i) shares
owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) shares owned
by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the
right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan
will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer;
or
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on
or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is
approved by the board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at
least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
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Section
203 defines a business combination to include:
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any
merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested
stockholder;
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any
sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving the interested
stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the
corporation;
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subject
to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by
the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested
stockholder; or
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the
receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans,
advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or
through the corporation.
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In
general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any entity or person
beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation and any entity or person affiliated with, or controlling, or
controlled by, the entity or person. The term “owner” is broadly
defined to include any person that, individually, with or through that person’s
affiliates or associates, among other things, beneficially owns the stock, or
has the right to acquire the stock, whether or not the right is immediately
exercisable, under any agreement or understanding or upon the exercise of
warrants or options or otherwise or has the right to vote the stock under any
agreement or understanding, or has an agreement or understanding with the
beneficial owner of the stock for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of the stock.
The
restrictions in Section 203 do not apply to corporations that have elected, in
the manner provided in Section 203, not to be subject to Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law or, with certain exceptions, which do not have
a class of voting stock that is listed on a national securities exchange or
authorized for quotation on the Nasdaq Stock Market or held of record by more
than 2,000 stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation and amended
and restated bylaws do not opt out of Section 203.
Section
203 could delay or prohibit mergers or other takeover or change in control
attempts with respect to us and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire
us even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to
sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws
Provisions
of our certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may delay or
discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change in our control
or change in our management, including transactions in which stockholders might
otherwise receive a premium for their shares, or transactions that our
stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best
interests. Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the
price of our common stock. Among other things, our certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws:
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permit
our board of directors to issue up to an additional 3,225,045 shares of
preferred stock, without further action by the stockholders, with any
rights, preferences and privileges as they may designate, including the
right to approve an acquisition or other change in
control;
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provide
that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution
of the board of directors;
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provide
that all vacancies, including newly created directorships, may, except as
otherwise required by law, be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority
of directors then in office, even if less than a
quorum;
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divide
our board of directors into three classes, with each class serving
staggered three-year terms;
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requires
the approval by the holders of at least 80% of our outstanding common
stock to modify the staggered nature of our board of
directors;
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do
not provide for cumulative voting rights (therefore allowing the holders
of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any
election of directors to elect all of the directors standing for election,
if they should so choose);
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provide
that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the
chairman of the board or by the board of directors;
and
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set
forth an advance notice procedure with regard to the nomination, other
than by or at the direction of our board of directors, of candidates for
election as directors and with regard to business to be brought before a
meeting of stockholders.
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Stockholder
Rights Plan
On
March 24, 2008, our board of directors approved the entry into a rights
agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”). To implement the
purpose of the Rights Agreement, our board of directors authorized and declared
a dividend distribution of one right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of
our common stock to stockholders of record at the close of business on April 3,
2008 (the “Record Date”) and one Right for each share of common stock issued
between the Record Date and the Distribution Date (as defined
below). Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us
a unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share (a “Unit”) of Series A
Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $20 per Unit, subject to adjustment (the
“Purchase Price”).
Distribution
Date/Exercisability
Initially,
the Rights will be attached to all shares of common stock then outstanding and
no separate certificates with respect to the Rights (“Rights Certificates”) will
be distributed. Subject to certain exceptions specified in the Rights
Agreement, the Rights will separate from the common stock and a “Distribution
Date” will occur upon the earlier of (i) the close of business on the 10th
business day after a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired beneficial ownership of
20% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock (the “Stock Acquisition
Date”), other than as a result of repurchases of stock by us, certain
inadvertent actions by stockholders or the beneficial ownership by a person of
20% or more of the outstanding common stock as of March 24, 2008 (or if the 10th
business day after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the
close of business on the Record Date), or (ii) the close of business on the 10th
business day (or such later date as the Board of Directors determines) after the
commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person
or group becoming an Acquiring Person, other than as a result of a Qualified
Offer (as defined below).
Until
the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the common stock
certificates and will be transferred with and only with such common stock
certificates, (ii) new common stock certificates issued after the Record Date
will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and
(iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates for common stock
outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
common stock represented by such certificate. Pursuant to the Rights
Agreement, we reserve the right to require prior to the occurrence of a
Triggering Event (as defined below) that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number
of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Series A Preferred Stock
will be issued .
The
Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire upon the
earlier of (i) 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on March 24, 2010, or such later
date as may be established by our board of directors, (ii) the 11th business day
following the date, if any, upon which our stockholders have, at a meeting duly
called and not subsequently postponed or adjourned, considered and failed to
approve the Rights Agreement (an “Adverse Stockholder Determination”), if, and
only if, we have failed to provide written notice to the Rights Agent of its
intention to treat such Adverse Stockholder Determination as advisory within 10
business days of such Adverse Stockholder Determination (the date referred to in
clause (i) or (ii), the “Final Expiration Date”), or (iii) the time at which the
Rights are redeemed or exchanged as provided in the Rights Agreement (the
earliest of (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to herein as the “Expiration
Date”).
As
soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights Certificates will be
mailed to holders of record of the common stock as of the close of business on
the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights Certificates alone
will represent the Rights.
Flip-In
In the
event that a person becomes an Acquiring Person, except pursuant to a
“Flip-Over” event, as described below, or an offer for all outstanding shares of
Common Stock that the independent directors determine to be fair and not
inadequate and to otherwise be in the best interests of the company and our
stockholders, after receiving advice from one or more investment banking firms
(a “Qualified Offer”), then promptly following the later of the occurrence of
such event and the Record Date, each holder of a Right will thereafter have the
right to receive, upon exercise, common stock (or, in certain circumstances,
cash, property or other securities of the company) having a value equal to two
times the exercise price of the Right. Notwithstanding any of the
foregoing, following the occurrence of the event described in this paragraph,
all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights
Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and
void. However, Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of
the event set forth above until such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable
by us as set forth below.
Flip-Over
In the
event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date (i) we engage in a
merger or other business combination transaction in which we are not the
surviving corporation (other than with an entity that acquired the shares
pursuant to a Qualified Offer), (ii) we engage in a merger or other business
combination transaction in which we are the surviving corporation and our common
stock is changed or exchanged, or (iii) 50% or more of our assets, cash flow or
earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights
which have previously been voided as set forth above) would thereafter have the
right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a
value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. The events
set forth in this paragraph and in the preceding paragraph are referred to as
the “Triggering Events.”
Exchange
At any
time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the acquisition by
such person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock, our
board of directors may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such
person or group which have become void), in whole or in part, for common stock
at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock (or of a share of a class or
series of our preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and
privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).
Adjustment
The
Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right and the
number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in the Rights Agreement. With certain exceptions, no
adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments
amount to at least 1% of the Purchase Price. No fractional Units will
be issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Series A Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior to
the date of exercise.
Redemption
At any
time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the 10th business day
following the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the Stock Acquisition Date has
occurred prior to the Record Date, the close of business on the 10th business
day following the Record Date), or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, we may redeem
the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.001 per Right (payable in
cash, common stock or other consideration deemed appropriate by our board of
directors). Immediately upon the action of our board of directors
ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right
of the holders of Rights will be to receive the $0.001 redemption
price.
Rights
of Holders
Until
a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no separate rights
as a stockholder of the company, including, without limitation, the right to
vote or to receive dividends in respect of the Rights.
Certain
Anti-Takeover Effects
The
Rights will not prevent a takeover of the company. However, the Rights may cause
substantial dilution to a person or group that acquires 20% or more of the
outstanding common stock. The Rights however, should not interfere with any
merger or other business combination approved by our board of
directors.
This
description is not complete and is qualified, in its entirety, by reference to
the Rights Agreement, a copy of which was filed as Exhibit 1 to our Registration
Statement on Form 8-A filed on March 24, 2008. See “Where You Can Find More
Information” on page 4 to find out how you can obtain a copy of the Rights
Agreement.
Limitation
of Liability; Indemnification
Our
certificate of incorporation contains certain provisions permitted under the
Delaware General Corporation Law relating to the liability of our
directors. These provisions eliminate a director’s personal liability
for monetary damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, except in
certain circumstances involving wrongful acts, including:
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for
any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our
stockholders;
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for
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of
law;
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any
unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions
or other distributions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law; or
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for
any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal
benefit.
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These
provisions do not limit or eliminate our rights or those of any stockholder to
seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a
breach of a director’s fiduciary duty. These provisions will not
alter a director’s liability under federal securities laws. Our
amended and restated bylaws also contain provisions indemnifying our directors
and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law. We believe that these provisions are necessary to attract and
retain qualified individuals to serve as directors and officers.
If we
issue any debt securities offered by this prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus supplement we will issue them under an indenture to be entered into
by us and a trustee to be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, as
trustee. The terms of the debt securities will include those stated in the
indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect on the date of the indenture. We have filed
a copy of the proposed form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration
statement in which this prospectus is included. Each indenture will be subject
to and governed by the terms of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
We may
offer under this prospectus up to $100 million aggregate principal amount of
debt securities; or if debt securities are issued at a discount, or in a foreign
currency, foreign currency units or composite currency, the principal amount as
may be sold for an initial public offering price of up to $100
million.
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities
will represent direct, unsecured obligations of ours and will rank equally with
all of our other unsecured indebtedness.
The
following statements relating to the debt securities and the indenture are
summaries and do not purport to be complete, and are subject in their entirety
to the detailed provisions of the indenture.
General
We may
issue the debt securities in one or more series with the same or various
maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. We will describe the
particular terms of each series of debt securities in a prospectus supplement
relating to that series, which we will file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. To review the terms of a series of debt securities, you must refer
to both the prospectus supplement for the particular series and to the
description of debt securities in this prospectus.
The
prospectus supplement will set forth the following terms of the debt securities
in respect of which this prospectus is delivered:
(1) the
title;
(2) the
aggregate principal amount;
(3) the
issue price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal
amount thereof);
(4) any
limit on the aggregate principal amount;
(5) the
date or dates on which principal is payable;
(6) the
interest rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) or, if applicable, the
method used to determine the rate or rates;
(7) the
date or dates from which the interest, if any, will be payable and any regular
record date for the interest payable;
(8) the
place or places where principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, is
payable;
(9) the
terms and conditions upon which we may, or the holders may require us to, redeem
or repurchase the debt securities;
(10) the
denominations in which the debt securities may be issuable, if other than
denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof;
(11)
whether the debt securities are to be issuable in the form of certificated debt
securities (as described below) or global debt securities (as described
below);
(12) the
portion of principal amount that will be payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity date if other than the principal amount of the debt
securities;
(13) the
currency of denomination;
(14) the
designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of
principal and, if applicable, premium and interest, will be made;
(15) if
payments of principal and, if applicable, premium or interest, on the debt
securities are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than
the currency of denomination, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect
to these payments will be determined;
(16) if
amounts of principal and, if applicable, premium and interest may be determined
(a) by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies other than the
currency of denomination or designation or (b) by reference to a commodity,
commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index, then the manner in
which these amounts will be determined;
(17) the
provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the debt
securities;
(18) any
addition to or change in the covenants and/or the acceleration provisions
described in this prospectus or in the indenture;
(19) any
events of default, if not otherwise described, begin under “Events of
Default”;
(20) the
terms and conditions for conversion into or exchange for shares of common stock
or preferred stock;
(21) any
other terms, which may modify or delete any provision of the indenture insofar
as it applies to that series;
(22) any
depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents
or other agents; and
(23) the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities shall be
subordinated in right of payment to other indebtedness of ours.
We may
issue discount debt securities that provide for an amount less than the stated
principal amount to be due and payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the
debt securities in accordance to the terms of the indenture. We may also issue
debt securities in bearer form, with or without coupons. If we issue discount
securities or debt securities in bearer form, we will describe United States
federal income tax considerations and other special considerations that apply to
the debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We may
issue debt securities denominated in or payable in a foreign currency or
currencies or a foreign currency unit or units. If we do so, we will describe
the restrictions, elections, general tax considerations, specific terms and
other information with respect to the issue of debt securities and the foreign
currency or currencies or foreign currency unit or units in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Exchange
and/or Conversion Rights
If we
issue debt securities that may be exchanged for or converted into shares of
common stock or preferred stock, we will describe the terms of exchange or
conversion in the prospectus supplement relating to those debt
securities.
Transfer
and Exchange
We may
issue debt securities that will be represented by either:
(1)
“book-entry securities,” which means that there will be one or more global
securities registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, as
depository, or a nominee of the depository; or
(2)
“certificated securities,” which means that they will be represented by a
certificate issued in definitive registered form.
We will
specify in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular offering whether
the debt securities offered will be book-entry or certificated
securities.
No
Protection in the Event of Change in Control
The
indenture does not have any covenants or other provisions providing for a put or
increased interest or otherwise that would afford holders of debt securities
additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, or if we
undergo a change in control or a highly leveraged transaction. If we offer any
covenants of this type or provisions with respect to any debt securities in the
future, we will describe them in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Covenants
Unless
otherwise indicated in this prospectus or a prospectus supplement, the debt
securities will not have the benefit of any covenants that limit or restrict our
business or operations, the pledging of our assets or the incurrence by us of
indebtedness. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any
material covenants of a series of debt securities.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
We have
agreed in the indenture that we will not consolidate with or merge into any
other person or convey, transfer, sell or lease our properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any person, unless:
(1) the
person formed by the consolidation or into or with which we are merged or the
person to which our properties and assets are conveyed, transferred, sold or
leased, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United
States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and, if we are not the
surviving person, the surviving person has expressly assumed all of our
obligations, including the payment of the principal of and, premium, if any, and
interest on the debt securities and the performance of the other covenants under
the indenture; and
(2)
immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, and no
event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of
default, has occurred and is continuing under the indenture.
Events
of Default
Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following
events will be events of default under the indenture with respect to debt
securities of any series:
(1) we
fail to pay any principal of, or premium, if any, when it becomes
due;
(2) we
fail to pay any interest within 30 days after it becomes due;
(3) we
fail to observe or perform any other covenant in the debt securities or the
indenture for 45 days after written notice from the trustee or the holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series;
(4) we
are in default under one or more agreements, instruments, mortgages, bonds,
debentures or other evidences of indebtedness under which we or any significant
subsidiaries then has more than $10 million in outstanding indebtedness,
individually or in the aggregate, and either (a) such indebtedness is already
due and payable in full or (b) such default or defaults have resulted in the
acceleration of the maturity of such indebtedness;
(5) any
final judgment or judgments which can no longer be appealed for the payment of
more than $10 million in money (not covered by insurance) is rendered against us
or any of our significant subsidiaries and has not been discharged for any
period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement is not in
effect; and
(6)
certain events occur, including if we or any of our significant subsidiaries are
involved in a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
The
trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the debt securities of any series
of any default, except in payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest
on the debt securities of that series, if the trustee considers it to be in the
best interest of the holders of the debt securities of that series to do
so.
If an
event of default (other than an event of default resulting from certain events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization) occurs, and is continuing, then the
trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of any series may accelerate the maturity of the
debt securities.
If this
happens, the entire principal amount of all the outstanding debt securities of
that series plus accrued interest to the date of acceleration will be
immediately due and payable. At any time after an acceleration, but before a
judgment or decree based on the acceleration is obtained by the trustee, the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of that series may rescind and annul the acceleration if (1) all
events of default (other than nonpayment of accelerated principal, premium or
interest) have been cured or waived, (2) all overdue interest and overdue
principal has been paid and (3) the rescission would not conflict with any
judgment or decree.
If an
event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization occurs, the principal, premium and interest amount with respect
to all of the debt securities of any series shall be due and payable immediately
without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or the holders
of the debt securities of that series.
The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
a series shall have the right to waive any existing default or compliance with
any provision of the indenture or the debt securities of that series and to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee, subject to certain limitations specified in the
indenture.
No holder
of any debt security of a series will have any right to institute any proceeding
with respect to the indenture or for any remedy under the indenture,
unless:
(1) the
holder gives to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of
default;
(2) the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series make a written request and offer reasonable indemnity
to the trustee to institute proceeding as a trustee;
(3) the
trustee fails to institute proceeding within 60 days of the request;
and
(4) the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series do not give the trustee a direction inconsistent with
their request during the 60-day period.
However,
these limitations do not apply to a suit instituted for payment on debt
securities of any series on or after the due dates expressed in the debt
securities.
Modification
and Waiver
From time
to time, we and the trustee may, without the consent of holders of the debt
securities of one or more series, amend the indenture or the debt securities of
one or more series, or supplement the indenture, for certain specified purposes,
including:
(1) to
provide that the surviving entity following our change in control in a
transaction permitted under the indenture shall assume all of our obligations
under the indenture and debt securities;
(2) to
provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to certificated debt
securities;
(3) to
comply with any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939;
(4) to
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or make any other change that does
not adversely affect the rights of any holder;
(5) to
issue and establish the form and terms and conditions; and
(6) to
appoint a successor trustee under the indenture with respect to one or more
series.
From time
to time we and the trustee may, with the consent of holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities, amend or
supplement the indenture or the debt securities, or waive compliance in a
particular instance by us with any provision of the indenture or the debt
securities; but without the consent of each holder affected by the action, we
may not modify or supplement the indenture or the debt securities or waive
compliance with any provision of the indenture or the debt securities in order
to:
(1)
reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment,
supplement, or waiver to the indenture or the debt security;
(2)
reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest;
(3)
reduce the principal of or premium on or change the stated
maturity;
(4) make
any debt security payable in money other than that stated in the debt
security;
(5)
change the amount or time of any payment required or reduce the premium payable
upon any redemption, or change the time before which no redemption of this type
may be made;
(6) waive
a default on the payment of the principal of, interest on, or redemption
payment; and
(7) take
any other action otherwise prohibited by the indenture to be taken without the
consent of each holder by affected that action.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest
on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in
whose name a debt security is registered at the close of business on the record
date for the interest. Book-entry and other indirect holders should consult
their banks, brokers or other financial institutions for information on how they
will receive payments.
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal, interest
and premium on the debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the
office of such paying agent or paying agents as we may designate for such
purpose from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at our option, payment
of any interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person
entitled thereto as such address appears in the security register.
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, a paying agent
designated by us will act as paying agent for payments with respect to debt
securities of each series. All paying agents initially designated by us for the
debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable
prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or
rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office
through which any paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain
a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular
series.
All
moneys paid by us to a paying agent for the payment of the principal, interest
or premium on any debt security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years
after such principal, interest or premium has become due and payable will be
repaid to us upon request, and the holder of such debt security thereafter may
look only to us for payment thereof.
Defeasance
and Discharge of Debt Securities and Certain Covenants in Certain
Circumstances
The
indenture permits us, at any time, to elect to discharge our obligations with
respect to one or more series of debt securities by following certain procedures
described in the indenture. These procedures will allow us either:
(1) to
defease and be discharged from any and all of our obligations with respect to
any debt securities except for the following obligations (which discharge is
referred to as “legal defeasance”):
a. to
register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities;
b. to
replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities;
c. to
compensate and indemnify the trustee; or
d. to
maintain an office or agency in respect of the debt securities and to hold
monies for payment in trust; or
(2) to be
released from our obligations with respect to the debt securities under certain
covenants contained in the indenture, as well as any additional covenants which
may be contained in the applicable prospectus supplement (which release is
referred to as “covenant defeasance”).
In order
to exercise either defeasance option, we must deposit with the trustee or other
qualifying trustee, in trust for this purpose:
(1)
money;
(2) U.S.
Government Obligations (as described below) or Foreign Government Obligations
(as described below) which through the scheduled payment of principal and
interest in accordance with their terms will provide money; or
(3) a
combination of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign
Government Obligations sufficient in the written opinion of a
nationally-recognized firm of independent accountants to provide
money.
Which in
each case specified in clauses (1) through (3) above, provides a sufficient
amount to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the
debt securities of a series, on the scheduled due dates or on a selected date of
redemption in accordance with the terms of the indenture.
In
addition, defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:
(1) in
the case of either legal or covenant defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an
opinion of counsel, as specified in the indenture, stating that as a result of
the defeasance neither the trust nor the trustee will be required to register as
an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
(2) in
the case of legal defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel
stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that, or there has been a change in any
applicable federal income tax law with the effect that, and the opinion shall
confirm that, the holders of outstanding debt securities will not recognize
income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes solely as a
result of the legal defeasance and will be subject to United States federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner, including as a result of
prepayment, and at the same times as would have been the case if a defeasance
had not occurred;
(3) in
the case of covenant defeasance, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel
to the effect that the holders of the outstanding debt securities will not
recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as
a result of the covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if a covenant defeasance had not occurred;
and
(4)
certain other conditions described in the indenture are satisfied.
If we
fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the indenture and applicable
supplemental indenture after a covenant defeasance of the indenture and
applicable supplemental indenture, and the debt securities are declared due and
payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased event of default, the amount
of money and/or U.S. Government Obligations and/or Foreign Government
Obligations on deposit with the trustee could be insufficient to pay amounts due
under the debt securities of that series at the time of acceleration. We will,
however, remain liable in respect of these payments.
The term
“U.S. Government Obligations” as used in the above discussion means securities
which are direct obligations of or non-callable obligations guaranteed by the
United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the
full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.
The term
“Foreign Government Obligations” as used in the above discussion means, with
respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency
other than U.S. dollars (1) direct obligations of the government that issued or
caused to be issued the currency for the payment of which obligations its full
faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a person controlled or
supervised by or acting as an agent or instrumentality of that government the
timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by that government, which in either case under clauses (1) or (2),
are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer.
Regarding
the Trustee
We will
identify the trustee with respect to any series of debt securities in the
prospectus supplement relating to the debt securities. You should note that if
the trustee becomes a creditor of ours, the indenture and the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 limit the rights of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in
certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of certain
claims, as security or otherwise. The trustee and its affiliates may engage in,
and will be permitted to continue to engage in, other transactions with us and
our affiliates. If, however, the trustee, acquires any “conflicting interest”
within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, it must eliminate the
conflict or resign.
The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt
securities of any series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee. If an event of
default occurs and is continuing, the trustee, in the exercise of its rights and
powers, must use the degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct
of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the trustee will be under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the
request of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless they have offered
to the trustee reasonable indemnity or security.
Governing
Law
The
indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in
accordance with New York law.
Subsidiary
Guarantees
If
specified in the prospectus supplement, certain of our subsidiaries may
guarantee our obligations relating to debt securities issued under this
prospectus. The specific terms and provisions of each subsidiary guarantee will
be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We may
issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities or any combination of the foregoing. We may issue warrants
independently or together with any other securities offered by any prospectus
supplement and may be attached to or separate from the other offered
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued directly by us or
under a warrant agreement to be entered into by us with a warrant
agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection
with the series of warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship
of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of the
warrants. Further terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant
agreements will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the warrants in
respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, including, where
applicable, the following:
|
·
|
the
title of the warrants;
|
|
·
|
the
aggregate number of the warrants;
|
|
·
|
the
price or prices at which the warrants will be
issued;
|
|
·
|
the
designation, terms and number of shares of common stock, preferred stock
or debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the
warrants;
|
|
·
|
the
designation and terms of the offered securities, if any, with which the
warrants are issued and the number of the warrants issued with each
offered security;
|
|
·
|
the
date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the related common
stock, preferred stock or debt securities will be separately
transferable;
|
|
·
|
the
price at which each share of common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be
purchased;
|
|
·
|
the
date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and the
date on which that right shall
expire;
|
|
·
|
the
minimum or maximum amount of the warrants which may be exercised at any
one time;
|
|
·
|
information
with respect to book-entry procedures, if
any;
|
|
·
|
a
discussion of certain federal income tax considerations;
and
|
|
·
|
any
other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations
relating to the exchange and exercise of the
warrants.
|
The
following description, together with the additional information we may include
in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and
provisions of the units that we may offer under this
prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will apply
generally to any units that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe
the particular terms of any series of units in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The terms of any units offered under a
prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.
We will
file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part, or will incorporate by reference from a current report on Form 8-K that we
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the form of unit agreement
that describes the terms of the series of units we are offering, and any
supplemental agreements, before the issuance of the related series of
units. The following summaries of material terms and provisions of
the units are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all
the provisions of the unit agreement and any supplemental agreements applicable
to a particular series of units. We urge you to read the applicable
prospectus supplements related to the particular series of units that we sell
under this prospectus, as well as the complete unit agreement and any
supplemental agreements that contain the terms of the units.
General
We may
issue units comprised of one or more shares of common stock, shares of preferred
stock, debt securities and warrants in any combination. Each unit
will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each
security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have
the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The
unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities
included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or
at any time before a specified date.
We will
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of
units, including:
|
·
|
the
designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the
units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may
be held or transferred separately;
|
|
·
|
any
provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those
described below; and
|
|
·
|
any
provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of
the units or of the securities comprising the
units.
|
The
provisions described in this section, as well as those described under
“Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of Debt Securities” and
“Description of Warrants” will apply to each unit and to any common stock,
preferred stock, debt security or warrant included in each unit,
respectively.
Issuance
in Series
We may
issue units in such amounts and in such numerous distinct series as we
determine.
Enforceability
of Rights by Holders of Units
Each unit
agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable unit agreement and will
not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of
any unit. A single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for
more than one series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or
responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable unit agreement
or unit, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law
or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a unit
may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the holder of any other
unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any
security included in the unit.
Title
We, the
unit agents and any of their agents may treat the registered holder of any unit
certificate as an absolute owner of the units evidenced by that certificate for
any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the
units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK
DIVIDENDS
As we
have incurred losses in each of the periods presented below, our earnings were
insufficient to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, if
any, by the following amounts (in thousands):
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
Deficiency
of earnings available to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends
|
$(12,160)
|
$(26,200)
|
$(8,627)
|
$(20,078)
|
$(14,285)
|
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR
SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our company, our company
has been advised that it is the Securities and Exchange Commission’s opinion
that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
The
validity of the securities offered under this prospectus has been passed upon by
Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP, New York, New
York. Robert H. Friedman, a member of such firm, is a former director
of the company and holds options to purchase shares of our common
stock. Other members of such firm own shares of our common
stock.
The
financial statements incorporated by reference to the annual report on Form 10-K
have been incorporated in reliance on the report of Friedman LLP, Independant
Registered Public Accounting Firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM
14. Other Expenses of Issuance
and Distribution.
The
following table sets forth the various expenses which will be paid by our
company in connection with the securities being registered. With the
exception of the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, all
amounts shown are estimates.
SEC
registration
fee
|
|
$ |
3,070 |
|
Blue
sky fees and
expenses
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
Printing
and engraving
expenses
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
Legal
fees and
expenses
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
Accounting
fees and
expenses
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
1,930 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
ITEM
15. Indemnification of Directors
and Officers.
Section
145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may
indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals
against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with
any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such
person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director,
officer, employee or agent to the Registrant. The Delaware General
Corporation Law provides that Section 145 is not exclusive of other rights to
which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Article
V of the Registrant’s amended and restated bylaws and Article Sixth of our
certificate of incorporation provide that the Registrant shall indemnify its
directors and officers, and may indemnify its employees and other agents, to the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law and that the
Registrant shall pay the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in
advance of its final disposition. However, the payment of expenses
incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of the
proceeding will be made only upon the receipt of an undertaking by the director
or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined
that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified.
Section
102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to
provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation
shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the
corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for
unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or
other distributions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived
an improper personal benefit. The Registrant’s certificate of
incorporation provides for such limitation of liability.
The
Registrant maintains standard policies of insurance under which coverage is
provided (a) to its directors, officers, employees and other agents against loss
arising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and
(b) to the Registrant with respect to payments which may be made by the
Registrant to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification
provision or otherwise as a matter of law.
ITEM
16. Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
Exhibits
Rider
|
1.1**
|
Form
of underwriting agreement with respect to common stock, preferred stock,
debt securities, warrants and/or units
|
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation, dated March 19, 1993. (1)
|
3.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 15, 1993.
(1)
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated December 18, 1996.
(1)
|
3.4
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, dated September 22, 1999.
(1)
|
3.5
|
Certificate
of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 13, 2001.
(1)
|
3.6
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 15, 2003.
(1)
|
3.7
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, January 12, 2004.
(1)
|
3.8
|
Second
Amended and Restated By-Laws, as most recently amended on February 25,
2008. (2)
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4.1
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Form
of Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference, filed with
Company’s Registration Statement filed on Form SB-2 (File No. 33-64236)
filed with the Commission on June 10, 1993 and as amended on September 30,
1993, October 25, 1993, November 2, 1993 and November 4, 1993, which
Registration Statement became effective November 5, 1993. Such
Registration Statement was further amended by Post Effective Amendment
filed on August 20, 1999.)
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4.2**
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Certificate
of designations for preferred stock, if any.
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4.3**
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Form
of new debt securities, if
any.
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4.4**
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Form
of indenture, to be entered into between registrant and a trustee
acceptable to the registrant, if any.
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4.5**
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Form
of warrant agreement and warrant certificate, if any.
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4.6**
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Form
of unit agreement and unit certificate, if any.
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5.1*
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Opinion
of Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP with respect to
legality of the securities being registered.
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12.1***
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Statement
Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges.
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23.1***
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Consent
of Friedman LLP.
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23.2*
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Consent
of Olshan Grundman Frome Rosenzweig & Wolosky LLP, included in Exhibit
No. 5.1.
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24.1*
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Power
of Attorney.
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25.1**
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Statement
of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, of a trustee acceptable to the registrant, as trustee under any
new senior indenture.
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25.2**
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Statement
of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, of a trustee acceptable to the registrant, as trustee under any
new subordinated indenture.
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_________________
**
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To
the extent applicable, to be filed by an amendment or as an exhibit to a
document filed under the Securities Exchange Act and incorporated by
reference herein.
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(1)
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Incorporated
by reference to Empire Resorts, Inc.’s Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2003.
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(2)
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Incorporated
by reference to Empire Resorts, Inc.’s Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
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ITEM
17. Undertakings.
(a) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933;
(ii) To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered
would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or
high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the
aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in
the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of
Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
(iii) To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that
paragraphs ((a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply
if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3, and the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is
contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of
the registration statement.
(2) That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3) To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(b) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual
report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(c) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered
with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the
latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in
the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule
14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where
interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of
Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be
delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest
quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the
prospectus to provide such interim financial information.
(d) Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may
be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(e) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For
the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Monticello, State of New York, on the 8th day of May, 2009.
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EMPIRE
RESORTS, INC.
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By: |
/s/
Charles
Degliomini |
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Name:
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Charles
Degliomini
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Title:
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Senior
Vice President of Governmental Relations and Corporate
Communication
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
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/s/
Charles
Degliomini |
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Senior
Vice President of Governmental Relations and Corporate Communication
(Principal Executive Officer)
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May
8, 2009
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Charles
Degliomini
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/s/
Ronald
J. Radcliffe |
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Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial
Officer)
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May
8, 2009
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Ronald
J. Radcliffe
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/s/
Louis
R. Cappelli |
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Director
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May
8, 2009
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Louis
R. Cappelli
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/s/
Bruce
M. Berg |
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Director
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May
8, 2009
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Bruce
M. Berg
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Director
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May
8, 2009
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Paul
A. deBary
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Director
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May
8, 2009
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Ralph
J. Bernstein
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Director
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May
8, 2009
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James
Simon
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/s/
Ronald J. Radcliffe
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*Ronald
J. Radcliffe
as
Attorney-in-fact
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Monticello, State of New York, on the 8th day of May, 2009.
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ALPHA
MONTICELLO, INC.
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ALPHA
CASINO MANAGEMENT INC.
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By: |
/s/
Charles Degliomini
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Name:
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Charles
Degliomini
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Title:
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President
and
Director
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
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/s/
Charles Degliomini
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President
and Director (Principal
Executive Officer)
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May
8, 2009
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Charles
Degliomini
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/s/
Ronald
J. Radcliffe
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Treasurer,
Secretary and Director (Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)
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May
8, 2009
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Ronald
J. Radcliffe
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Monticello, State of New York, on the 8th day of May, 2009.
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MOHAWK
MANAGEMENT, LLC
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MONTICELLO
RACEWAY DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, LLC
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MONTICELLO
CASINO MANAGEMENT, LLC
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By: |
/s/
Charles Degliomini
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Name:
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Charles
Degliomini
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Title:
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Manager
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
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/s/
Charles Degliomini
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Manager
(Principal
Executive Officer)
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May
8, 2009
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Charles
Degliomini
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/s/ Ronald
J. Radcliffe
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Manager
(Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)
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May
8, 2009
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Ronald
J. Radcliffe
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Monticello, State of New York, on the 8th day of May, 2009.
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MONTICELLO
RACEWAY MANAGEMENT, INC.
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By: |
/s/
Clifford
A. Ehrlich |
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Name:
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Clifford
A. Ehrlich
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Title:
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President
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
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/s/
Clifford
A. Ehrlich |
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President
(Principal
Executive Officer)
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May
8, 2009
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Clifford
A. Ehrlich
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/s/
Ronald
J. Radcliffe |
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Secretary
and Treasurer (Principal
Accounting and Financial Officer)
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May
8, 2009
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Ronald
J. Radcliffe
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/s/
Louis
R. Cappelli |
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Director
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May
8, 2009
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Louis
R. Cappelli
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/s/
Bruce
M. Berg |
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Director
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May
8, 2009
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Bruce
M. Berg
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/s/
Paul
A. deBary |
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Director
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May
8, 2009
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Paul
A. deBary
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/s/
Ralph
J. Bernstein |
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Director
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May
8, 2009
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Ralph
J. Bernstein
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/s/
James
Simon |
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Director
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May
8, 2009
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James
Simon
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