_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 11-K


FOR ANNUAL REPORTS OF EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE, SAVINGS

AND SIMILAR PLANS PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT of 1934


[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

OR

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from --- to ---


Commission File No. 1-12043


A. Full title of the plan and address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below:

OPPENHEIMER & CO., INC. 401(k) PLAN

125 Broad Street
New York  NY 10004
U.S.A.

B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office:

OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC.
Suite 1110, P.O. Box 2015
20 Eglinton Avenue West
Toronto ON M4R 1K8
Canada

_____________________________________________________________________


REQUIRED INFORMATION


Item 1. Not applicable

Item 2. Not applicable

Item 3. Not applicable

Item 4. Financial Statements and Supplemental Information





Item 4. Financial Statements and Supplemental Information


Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan

December 31, 2006







Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan

Contents

Report Letters

1–2

Statement of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

3

Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

4

Notes to Financial Statements

5–9

Schedule of Assets Held at End of Year

Schedule 1








Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Participants and Administrator

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

   401(k) Plan


We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets available for plan benefits of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan as of December 31, 2006 and the related statement of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the year then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.  

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets of the Plan as of December 31, 2006 and the changes in net assets for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Our audit was performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole.  The supplemental schedule of assets held at end of year as of December 31, 2006 is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements but is supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.  The supplemental schedule is the responsibility of the Plan’s management.  This supplemental schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

/s/ Plante & Moran, PLLC

Southfield, Michigan

June 15, 2007



1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Participants and Administrator of the Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan

In our opinion, the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits and the related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) at December 31, 2005, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the year ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.  We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, NY

June 26, 2006


















2









Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan

Statement of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits


 

December 31

 

2006

 

2005

Assets

   

   Participant-directed investments:

   

      Money market fund

$18,255,525

 

$8,523,777

      Mutual funds

122,101,655

 

105,926,875

      Common collective funds

13,492,071

 

11,424,718

      Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. – Common stock

25,633,698

 

14,182,185

      Cash surrender value life insurance policies

502,418

 

490,815

      Participant loans

2,936,216

 

2,671,128

        Total investments at fair value

182,921,583

 

143,219,498

    

   Contributions receivable:

   

      Employer

5,119,321

 

4,138,448

      Employees

684

 

-

         Total contributions receivable

5,120,005

 

4,138,448

    

   Cash

674,747

 

312,234

   Other receivable

46,257

 

384,170

         Total assets

188,762,592

 

148,054,350

    
    

Liabilities

   

   Investment trades payable - Net

247,135

 

505,714

   Participant loans payable

3,886

 

-

   Administrative expenses payable

-

 

3,201

   Other payable

3,565

 

49,290

       Total liabilities

254,586

 

558,205

Net Assets at Fair Value

188,508,006

 

147,496,145

Adjustment from Fair Value to Contract Value for

   

   Interest in Common Collective Trust Funds Relating

   

   to Fully Benefit-responsive Investment Contracts

180,641

 

13,937

Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

$188,688,647

 

$147,510,082


See Notes to Financial Statements




3








Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan

Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits


 

Year Ended December 31

 

2006

 

2005

Additions

   

   Contributions:

   

      Employee

$16,011,746

 

$14,399,339

      Employer

4,808,238

 

4,138,448

      Rollover

2,256,066

 

3,099,937

            Total contributions

23,076,050

 

21,637,724

    

   Investment income (loss):

   

      Interest and dividends

8,250,196

 

6,053,109

      Interest – Participant loans

198,004

 

180,257

      Net realized and unrealized gains (losses):

   

         Mutual funds

8,382,341

 

3,548,853

         Common collective fund

917,726

 

488,509

         Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. – Common stock

10,730,787

 

(4,083,577)

            Total investment income

28,479,054

 

6,187,151

    

            Total additions

51,555,104

 

27,824,875

    

Deductions

   

   Benefits paid to participants and beneficiaries

10,333,170

 

13,264,276

   Administrative expenses

13,083

 

11,958

   Life insurance premium

30,286

 

-

    

            Total deductions

10,376,539

 

13,276,234

    

Net Increase in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

41,178,565

 

14,548,641

    

Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

   

   Beginning of year

147,510,082

 

132,961,441

    

   End of year

$188,688,647

 

$147,510,082


See Notes to Financial Statements



4







Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2006 and 2005

Note 1 - Description of the Plan

The following description of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”) provides only general information.  Participants should refer to the plan agreement for a more complete description of the Plan’s provisions.

General - The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering all eligible employees of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (the "Company").  Employees of the Company who are at least 18 years of age shall be eligible to make elective deferrals into the Plan upon date of hire.  Participants who have completed one year of service and are employed on the last day of the Plan Year shall be eligible to receive a discretionary profit-sharing contribution.  

During the plan years ending December 31, 2006 and 2005, as permitted under the plan agreement, the Plan adopted new formulas used in computing the discretionary profit-sharing contributions from the Company.

Contributions - Employees may make salary deferral contributions up to 50% of compensation, subject to tax deferral limitations established by the Internal Revenue Code.

The Company may contribute to the Plan a discretionary profit-sharing amount (the “Employer Regular Contribution”).  The Employer Regular Contribution is determined by the Company's Board of Directors and is subject to guidelines set forth in the Plan agreement.

Employer Regular Contributions for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were determined as follows:

·

1.70% (2006) and 1.50% (2005) of the first $30,000 of a participant’s compensation;

·

3.35% (2006) and 3.00% (2005) of the next $10,000 of a participant’s compensation;

·

3.15% (2006) and 2.75% (2005) of the next $25,000 of a participant’s compensation;

·

3.00% (2006) and 2.75% (2005) of the next $35,000 of a participant’s compensation;

·

1.65% (2006) and 1.50% (2005) of the next $60,000 of a participant’s compensation;

·

0% above $160,000 of a participant’s compensation for 2006 and 2005



5







Note 1 - Description of the Plan (Continued)

If participants elect to receive their Employer Regular Contributions in the form of common stock of Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (“Holdings”), the Company may make an additional contribution of Holdings common stock equal to 15% of the Employer Regular Contribution (the “Employer Stock Contribution”) at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Participant Accounts - Each participant's account is credited with the participant’s contribution, and allocations of the Company's contributions and plan earnings.  The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant's vested account.  Participants may direct the investments of their account balances into various investment options offered by the Plan.

Vesting - All participants are immediately and fully vested in all Employee Elective Deferrals and the income derived from the investment of such contributions.

Participants will be vested in Employer Regular Contributions plus the income thereon upon the completion of service with the Company or an affiliate at the following rate:

Years or Service

Vested Percentage

Less than 3 years

0%

3 years but less than 4

20%

4 years but less than 5

40%

5 years but less than 6

60%

6 years but less than 7

80%

7 years or more

100%

All years of service with the Company or an affiliate are counted to determine a participant’s nonforfeitable percentage except years of service before the Plan was restated in 1991.  Participants will be 100 percent vested in the additional portion of the Employer Stock Contributions only upon completion of five years service.

At December 31, 2006 and 2005, forfeited nonvested accounts totaled $387,944 and $335,510, respectively.  These accounts will be used to reduce future employer contributions.







6







Note 1 - Description of the Plan (Continued)

Notwithstanding the vesting schedule specified above, a participant shall be 100% vested in his or her Employer Regular Contribution and Employer Stock Contribution upon the attainment of normal retirement age, death, or disability if still employed with the Company or an affiliate upon the occurrence of one of these events.

Payment of Benefits - Payment of vested benefits under the Plan will be made in the event of a participant’s termination of employment, death, retirement, or financial hardship and may be paid in either a lump-sum distribution or over a certain period of time as determined by IRS rules or by participant election.

Termination - While it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions set forth in the plan document and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).  Upon termination, participants become 100 percent vested in their accounts.

Loans to Participants - Loans are made available to all participants and must be adequately collateralized using not more than 50 percent of the participant’s vested account balance.  Loans bear an interest rate of the applicable Treasury rate based on the length of loans plus 4 percent, except for loans inherited from legacy plans.  Loan principal and interest repayments are reinvested in accordance with the participant’s current investment selection.

Administrative Expenses - Certain plan expenses may be paid by the Company while other administrative expenses of the Plan are paid by the Plan as provided in the plan document.

Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Investment Valuation - The Plan's investments are stated at fair value, except for a common collective trust fund.  Common collective trust funds that invest in fully benefit-responsive investment contracts (commonly known as stable value funds) are adjusted to contract value in the financial statements.  Contract value represents investments at cost plus accrued interest income less amounts withdrawn to pay benefits.  The fair value of the stable value common collective trust fund is based on discounting the related cash flows of the underlying guaranteed investment contracts based on current yields of similar instruments with comparable durations.  Life insurance contracts are stated at cash surrender value as provided in the policies, which approximate fair value.  The participant loans are carried at the unpaid principal balance, which approximates fair value.


Benefit Payments - Benefits are recorded when paid.





7







Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and changes therein and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Risk and Uncertainties - The Plan invests in various securities including mutual funds, common collective funds, and Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. common stock. Investment securities, in general, are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, credit, and overall market volatility. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect the amounts reported in the Statement of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits.

Change in Presentation - In December 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position AAG INV-1 and SOP 94-4-1 (FSP), Reporting of Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts Held by Certain Investment Companies Subject to the AICPA Investment Company Guide and Defined-contribution Health and Welfare and Pension Plans.  This FSP requires investments in benefit-responsive investment contracts be presented at both fair value and contract value on the Statement of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits.  The result of the implementation of the FSP was to decrease investments and to increase the adjustment from fair value to contract value by $180,641 and $13,937 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.  There was no impact to total net assets as of December 31, 2005 as a result of the change in presentation.

Note 3 - Concentration of Investments

Significant individual investments of the Plan’s net assets are separately identified as follows:  

 

December 31,

2006

 

December 31, 2005

    

Growth Fund of America

$27,159,551

 

$24,154,232

Washington Mutual Investors Fund

22,822,146

 

18,200,254

Advantage Primary Liquidity Fund

18,255,525

 

14,483,289

Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. – Common stock

25,633,698

 

14,182,185

Oppenheimer Global Fund

12,583,858

 

10,323,765

PIMCO Total Return Fund

11,910,446

 

10,024,432

Wells Fargo Advantage Small CAP Value Fund

9,408,023

 

7,901,117



8







Note 4 – Tax Status

The Plan received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service indicating that the Plan, as designed, is qualified for tax-exempt treatment under the applicable section of the Internal Revenue Code.  Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements.

Note 5 - Reconciliation of Financial Statements to Form 5500

The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits per the financial statements to Form 5500:

 

2006

 

2005

Net assets available for plan benefits per the financial

   

   statements

$188,688,647

 

$147,510,082

      Less:

   

         Amounts allocated to withdrawing participants

(539,587)

 

(4,105)

         Adjustment to fair value for stable value fund

(180,641)

 

-

               Net assets available for plan benefits

   

                  per Form 5500

$187,968,419

 

$147,505,977


The following is a reconciliation of benefits paid to participants per the financial statements to the Form 5500:

 

Year Ended December 31

 

2006

 

2005

Net change in assets available for benefits per

   

   the financial statements

$41,178,565

 

$14,548,641

      Add – Amounts allocated to withdrawing

   

         participants at December 31, 2005 and 2004

4,105

 

4,041

      Less:

   

         Amounts allocated to withdrawing

   

            participants at December 31, 2006 and 2005

539,587

 

4,105

         Adjustment to fair value for stable value fund

180,641

 

-

               Net income per Form 5500

$40,462,442

 

$14,548,577


Amounts allocated to withdrawing participants are recorded on the Form 5500 for benefit claims that have been processed and approved for payment prior to December 31, 2006 and 2005 but not yet paid as of that date.






9







Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan

Schedule of Assets Held at End of Year

Form 5500, Schedule H, Item 4i

EIN 13-5657518, Plan Number 001

December 31, 2006

(a) (b)

Identity of Issuer, Borrower, Lessor, or Similar Party

(c )

Description of Investment including Maturity Date, Rate of Interest, Collateral, Par or Maturity Value

(d)



Cost

(e)



Current Value

    

Oppenheimer Holdings Inc.

Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. –Common Stock **

*

$25,633,698

Reich & Tang

Advantage Primary Liquidity Fund – Money Market Fund

*

18,255,525

SEI Investments

SEI Stable Asset Fund – Common Collective Fund

*

6,863,247

State Street

State Street S&P 500 Index Fund - Common Collective Fund


*


6,628,824

AIM Investments

AIM Small Cap Growth Fund – Mutual Fund

*

6,544,367

AIM Investments

AIM Real Estate Fund - Mutual Fund

*

5,747,298

Artisan Investments

Artisan Mid Cap Fund - Mutual Fund

*

3,171,312

American Funds

Growth Fund of America - Mutual Fund

*

27,159,551

Lord Abbett & Company

Lord Abbett Mid Cap Value Fund - Mutual Fund

*

7,183,996

MFS Investment Management

MFS International New Discovery Fund - Mutual Fund

*

8,335,275

Oppenheimer Funds Inc.

Oppenheimer Global Fund - Mutual Fund

*

12,583,858

PIMCO

PIMCO Total Return Fund - Mutual Fund

*

11,910,446

Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo Advantage Small Cap Value Fund - Mutual Fund


*


9,408,023

Franklin Templeton

Templeton Foreign Fund - Mutual Fund

*

7,235,383

Washington Mutual

Washington Mutual Investors Fund - Mutual Fund

*

22,822,146

Insurance contracts

Policy Number 4000323

*

2,738

 

Policy Number 4000364

*

65,169

 

Policy Number 4000305

*

26,373

 

Policy Number 4000306

*

57,239

 

Policy Number 4000338

*

14,517

 

Policy Number 4000335

*

3,836

 

Policy Number 4000573

*

58,321

 

Policy Number 4000370

*

74,837

 

Policy Number 4000371

*

74,472

 

Policy Number 4000395

*

108,107

 

Policy Number 4000353

*

10,139

 

Policy Number 4000347

*

6,670

    
 

Participant loans, with interest rates ranging from 3.50

  
 

   percent to 9.24 percent

-

2,936,216

    
 

                                     Total investments

 

$182,921,583

* Cost information not required

  

** Party-in-interest, as defined by ERISA

  

1







SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

OPPENHEIMER & CO., INC. 401(k) PLAN


/s/ A.G. Lowenthal

Albert G. Lowenthal, as Chairman and CEO of
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., the Plan Administrator


/s/ Robert Neuhoff

Robert Neuhoff, as Executive Vice-President of
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., the Plan Administrator

Date: June 28, 2007







EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit 23.1  - Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23.2  - Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm