SYK 03.31.2012 Q1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
OR
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[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 0-9165
STRYKER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Michigan | | 38-1239739 |
(State of incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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2825 Airview Boulevard, Kalamazoo, Michigan | | 49002 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
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(269)-385-2600 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | [X] | | Accelerated filer | [ ] |
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Non-accelerated filer | [ ] | | Small reporting company | [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES [ ] NO [X]
Number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
380,933,033 shares of Common Stock, $0.10 par value, as of March 31, 2012.
PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. |
Stryker Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | 2012 | | 2011 |
Net sales | | $ | 2,161 |
| | $ | 2,015 |
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Cost of sales | | 709 |
| | 689 |
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Gross profit | | 1,452 |
| | 1,326 |
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Research, development and engineering expenses | | 112 |
| | 111 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 819 |
| | 765 |
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Intangible asset amortization | | 31 |
| | 27 |
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Restructuring charges | | 14 |
| | — |
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Total operating expenses | | 976 |
| | 903 |
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Operating income | | 476 |
| | 423 |
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Other income (expense) | | (8 | ) | | (12 | ) |
Earnings before income taxes | | 468 |
| | 411 |
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Income taxes | | 118 |
| | 104 |
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Net earnings | | $ | 350 |
| | $ | 307 |
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| | | | |
Net earnings per share of common stock: | | | | |
Basic net earnings per share of common stock | | $ | 0.92 |
| | $ | 0.79 |
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Diluted net earnings per share of common stock | | $ | 0.91 |
| | $ | 0.78 |
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| | | | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding—in millions: | | | | |
Basic | | 381.0 |
| | 390.0 |
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Employee stock options | | 9.6 |
| | 9.4 |
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Less antidilutive stock options | | (6.8 | ) | | (5.2 | ) |
Net effect of dilutive employee stock options | | 2.8 |
| | 4.2 |
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Diluted | | 383.8 |
| | 394.2 |
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Stryker Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | 2012 | | 2011 |
Net Earnings | | $ | 350 |
| | $ | 307 |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net of income taxes | | 7 |
| | (7 | ) |
Unfunded pension losses, net of income taxes | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 85 |
| | 271 |
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Total Other Comprehensive Income | | 91 |
| | 263 |
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Comprehensive Income | | $ | 441 |
| | $ | 570 |
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See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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1
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
Stryker Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31 | | December 31 |
| 2012 | | 2011 |
ASSETS | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 690 |
| | $ | 905 |
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Marketable securities | | 2,607 |
| | 2,513 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance of $59 ($56 in 2011) | | 1,472 |
| | 1,417 |
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Inventories | | | | |
Materials and supplies | | 200 |
| | 185 |
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Work in process | | 71 |
| | 46 |
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Finished goods | | 1,047 |
| | 1,052 |
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Total inventories | | 1,318 |
| | 1,283 |
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Deferred income taxes | | 806 |
| | 820 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 336 |
| | 273 |
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Total current assets | | 7,229 |
| | 7,211 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment | | | | |
Land, buildings and improvements | | 612 |
| | 600 |
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Machinery and equipment | | 1,509 |
| | 1,455 |
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Total Property, Plant and Equipment | | 2,121 |
| | 2,055 |
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Less allowance for depreciation | | 1,212 |
| | 1,167 |
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Net Property, Plant and Equipment | | 909 |
| | 888 |
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Other Assets | | | | |
Goodwill | | 2,082 |
| | 2,072 |
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Other intangibles, less accumulated amortization of $612 ($535 in 2011) | | 1,425 |
| | 1,442 |
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Loaner instrumentation, less accumulated amortization of $830 ($795 in 2011) | | 320 |
| | 318 |
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Deferred income taxes | | 333 |
| | 317 |
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Other | | 161 |
| | 157 |
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Total assets | | $ | 12,459 |
| | $ | 12,405 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | |
Accounts payable | | 311 |
| | 345 |
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Accrued compensation |
| 290 |
| | 444 |
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Income taxes |
| 85 |
| | 116 |
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Dividend payable |
| 81 |
| | 81 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
| 759 |
| | 825 |
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Current maturities of debt |
| 23 |
| | 17 |
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Total current liabilities |
| 1,549 |
| | 1,828 |
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Long-Term Debt, excluding current maturities | | 1,751 |
| | 1,751 |
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Other Liabilities |
| 1,137 |
| | 1,143 |
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Shareholders' Equity | | | | |
Common stock, $0.10 par value: | | | | |
Authorized: 1 billion shares, Outstanding: 381 million shares (381 million in 2011) | | 38 |
| | 38 |
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Additional paid-in capital | | 1,048 |
| | 1,022 |
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Retained earnings | | 6,701 |
| | 6,479 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 235 |
| | 144 |
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Total shareholders' equity | | 8,022 |
| | 7,683 |
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Total liabilities & shareholders' equity | | $ | 12,459 |
| | $ | 12,405 |
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See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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2
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
Stryker Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
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| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Total |
Balances at January 1, 2012 | | $ | 38 |
| | $ | 1,022 |
| | $ | 6,479 |
| | $ | 144 |
| | $ | 7,683 |
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Net earnings | | | | | | 350 |
| | | | 350 |
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Other Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | 91 |
| | 91 |
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Issuance of 1.0 million shares of common stock under stock option and benefit plans, including $3 excess income tax benefit | | | | 8 |
| | | | | | 8 |
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Repurchase and retirement of 1.0 million shares of common stock | | | | (3 | ) | | (47 | ) | | | | (50 | ) |
Share-based compensation | | | | 21 |
| | | | | | 21 |
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Cash dividends declared of $0.2125 per share of common stock | | | | | | (81 | ) | | | | (81 | ) |
Balances at March 31, 2012 | | $ | 38 |
| | $ | 1,048 |
| | $ | 6,701 |
| | $ | 235 |
| | $ | 8,022 |
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See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2012 Stryker Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of $0.2125 per share payable April 30, 2012 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 30, 2012.
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3
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
Stryker Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
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| | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | 2012 | | 2011 |
Operating Activities | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 350 |
| | $ | 307 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Depreciation | | 39 |
| | 40 |
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Amortization | | 84 |
| | 75 |
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Share-based compensation | | 21 |
| | 20 |
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Restructuring charges | | 14 |
| | — |
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Sale of inventory stepped-up to fair value at acquisition | | 12 |
| | 55 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | (48 | ) | | (28 | ) |
Inventories | | (29 | ) | | (69 | ) |
Loaner instrumentation | | (54 | ) | | (61 | ) |
Accounts payable | | (35 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | (202 | ) | | (111 | ) |
Income taxes | | (43 | ) | | 9 |
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Other | | (74 | ) | | (28 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 35 |
| | 204 |
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| | | | |
Investing Activities | | | | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (9 | ) | | (1,455 | ) |
Purchases of marketable securities | | (1,214 | ) | | (903 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities | | 1,152 |
| | 1,475 |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | (52 | ) | | (55 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment | | — |
| | 60 |
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Net cash used in investing activities | | (123 | ) | | (878 | ) |
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Financing Activities | | | | |
Proceeds from borrowings | | 44 |
| | 33 |
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Payments on borrowings | | (38 | ) | | (31 | ) |
Dividends paid | | (81 | ) | | (71 | ) |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | | (50 | ) | | (250 | ) |
Other | | (3 | ) | | (70 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (128 | ) | | (389 | ) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | 1 |
| | 40 |
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Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | (215 | ) | | $ | (1,023 | ) |
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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4
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
Stryker Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
March 31, 2012
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
General Information
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. As a result, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Management believes that the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring items, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2012. The balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards:
In 2012 we adopted the amended provisions of the Fair Value Measurement topic of the FASB Codification. This amendment provides a consistent definition of fair value and ensures that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This topic changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements, particularly for Level 3 fair value measurements. The changes in principles and enhanced disclosures, where material, are included in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In 2012 we adopted the amended provisions of the Comprehensive Income topic of the FASB Codification. The amended provisions were issued to enhance comparability between entities that report under GAAP and IFRS and to provide a more consistent method of presenting non-owner transactions that affect an entity's equity. This topic eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in shareholders' equity and requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements as the amendment impacts presentation only; we have elected to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income in two separate consecutive statements.
NOTE 2 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Accounting guidance on fair value measurements for certain financial assets and liabilities requires that financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity's own assumptions or external inputs from active markets.
When applying fair value principles in the valuation of assets and liabilities, we are required to maximize the use of quoted market prices and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. We calculate the fair value of our Level 1 and Level 2 instruments based on the exchange traded price of similar or identical instruments, where available, or based on other observable inputs. The fair value of our Level 3 assets and liabilities are calculated as the net present value of expected cash flows based on externally provided or obtained inputs. Certain Level 3 assets may also be based on sale prices of similar assets. Our fair value calculations take into consideration our credit risk and that of our counterparties. We have not changed our valuation techniques used in measuring the fair value of any financial assets and liabilities during the year.
Our valuation of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the aforementioned pricing categories is:
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5
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
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| Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) |
| March | December | March | December | March | December | March | December |
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 |
| | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 690 |
| $ | 905 |
| $ | 690 |
| $ | 905 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Available-for-sale marketable securities | | | | | | | | |
Corporate and asset-backed debt securities | 1,402 |
| 1,350 |
| — |
| — |
| 1,401 |
| 1,349 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
|
Foreign government debt securities | 810 |
| 747 |
| — |
| — |
| 810 |
| 747 |
| — |
| — |
|
U.S. agency debt securities | 224 |
| 241 |
| — |
| — |
| 224 |
| 241 |
| — |
| — |
|
Certificates of deposit | 51 |
| 36 |
| — |
| — |
| 51 |
| 36 |
| — |
| — |
|
Other | 121 |
| 140 |
| — |
| — |
| 121 |
| 140 |
| — |
| — |
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Total available-for-sale marketable securities | 2,608 |
| 2,514 |
| — |
| — |
| 2,607 |
| 2,513 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
|
Trading marketable securities | 55 |
| 50 |
| 55 |
| 50 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts | 2 |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| — |
| — |
|
| $ | 3,355 |
| $ | 3,470 |
| $ | 745 |
| $ | 955 |
| $ | 2,609 |
| $ | 2,514 |
| $ | 1 |
| $ | 1 |
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Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deferred compensation arrangements | $ | 55 |
| $ | 50 |
| $ | 55 |
| $ | 50 |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
| $ | — |
|
Contingent considerations | 85 |
| 85 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 85 |
| 85 |
|
Foreign currency exchange contracts | — |
| 9 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 9 |
| — |
| — |
|
| $ | 140 |
| $ | 144 |
| $ | 55 |
| $ | 50 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 9 |
| $ | 85 |
| $ | 85 |
|
Following is a rollforward of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3):
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| Total | | Corporate and Asset-Backed Debt Securities | | Foreign Government Debt Securities | | Contingent Consideration |
| | | |
| March | December | | March | December | | March | December | | March | December |
| 2012 | 2011 | | 2012 | 2011 | | 2012 | 2011 | | 2012 | 2011 |
Balance at the beginning of the period | $ | 86 |
| $ | 87 |
| | $ | 1 |
| $ | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| $ | 1 |
| | $ | 85 |
| $ | 85 |
|
Transfers into Level 3 | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
|
Transfers out of Level 3 | — |
| (1 | ) | | — |
| — |
| | — |
| (1 | ) | | — |
| — |
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Gains or (losses) included in earnings | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
|
Sales | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
|
Settlements | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
|
Balance at the end of the period | $ | 86 |
| $ | 86 |
| | $ | 1 |
| $ | 1 |
| | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| | $ | 85 |
| $ | 85 |
|
The estimated fair value of the liability for contingent consideration represents milestone payments for the acquisitions completed in 2011. The fair value of the liability was estimated using a discounted cash flow technique with significant inputs that included our probability assessments of occurrence of triggering events appropriately discounted considering the uncertainties associated with the obligation, calculated in accordance with the terms of the acquisition agreement.
The following table presents quantitative information about the inputs and valuation methodologies the Company uses for material fair value measurements classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2012:
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| | | | | | |
| | | | Range (Weighted Average) |
| Fair Value at 03/31/2012 | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Minimum | Maximum | Weighted Average |
Contingent considerations | $85 | Discounted Cash Flow | Probability of occurrence | 90 | 100 | 95 |
The following tables present a summary of our marketable securities at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized (Losses) | Estimated Fair Value |
| March | December | March | December | March | December | March | December |
| 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 | 2012 | 2011 |
Available-for-sale marketable securities: | | | | | | | | |
Corporate and asset-backed debt securities | $ | 1,397 |
| $ | 1,353 |
| $ | 6 |
| $ | 2 |
| $ | (1 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 1,402 |
| $ | 1,350 |
|
Foreign government debt securities | 807 |
| 745 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| — |
| (1 | ) | 810 |
| 747 |
|
U.S. agency debt securities | 224 |
| 241 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 224 |
| 241 |
|
Certificates of deposit | 51 |
| 36 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 51 |
| 36 |
|
Other | 121 |
| 140 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 121 |
| 140 |
|
Total available-for-sale marketable securities | $ | 2,600 |
| $ | 2,515 |
| $ | 9 |
| $ | 5 |
| $ | (1 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | 2,608 |
| 2,514 |
|
Trading marketable securities | | | | | | | 55 |
| 50 |
|
Total marketable securities | | | | | | | $ | 2,663 |
| $ | 2,564 |
|
Reported as: | | | | | | | | |
Current assets-Marketable securities | | | | | | | $ | 2,607 |
| $ | 2,513 |
|
Noncurrent assets-Other | | | | | | | 56 |
| 51 |
|
| | | | | | | $ | 2,663 |
| $ | 2,564 |
|
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6
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
The unrealized losses on our available-for-sale marketable securities were primarily caused by increases in interest yields as a result of continued challenging conditions in the global credit markets. While many of these investments have been downgraded by rating agencies since their initial purchase, less than 1% of our investments in corporate and asset-backed debt securities had a credit quality rating of less than single A (per Standard & Poor’s or Fitch). Because we do not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, we do not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2012. The cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale marketable securities at March 31, 2012 by contractual maturity are:
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Cost | | Estimated Fair Value |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 341 |
| | $ | 342 |
|
Due after one year through three years | | 2,193 |
| | 2,200 |
|
Due after three years | | 66 |
| | 66 |
|
| | $ | 2,600 |
| | $ | 2,608 |
|
The gross unrealized losses and fair value of our investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2012, are as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Corporate and Asset-Backed Debt Securities | | Foreign Government Debt Securities | | U.S. Agency Debt Securities | | Other | | Total |
| Less Than 12 Months | Total | | Less Than 12 Months | Total | | Less Than 12 Months | Total | | Less Than 12 Months | Total | | Less Than 12 Months | Total |
Number of Investments | 154 |
| 154 |
| | 36 |
| 36 |
| | 43 |
| 43 |
| | 51 |
| 51 |
| | 284 |
| 284 |
|
Fair Value | $ | 267 |
| $ | 267 |
| | $ | 120 |
| $ | 120 |
| | $ | 99 |
| $ | 99 |
| | $ | 95 |
| $ | 95 |
| | $ | 581 |
| $ | 581 |
|
Unrealized Losses | 1 |
| 1 |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | — |
| — |
| | 1 |
| 1 |
|
Interest and marketable securities income totaled $12 and $7, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and is included in other income (expense).
NOTE 3 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING STRATEGIES
The estimated fair value of forward currency exchange contracts represents the measurement of the contracts at month-end spot rates as adjusted by current forward points. We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on our outstanding forward currency exchange contracts but do not anticipate nonperformance by any of our counterparties. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, recognized foreign currency transaction losses included in other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings were ($1) in each period. The outstanding derivative contracts and their effects on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2012 were:
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Notional Amount | | Assets | | Liabilities | | Maximum Term (Days) |
| | | | | | | | |
Forward currency exchange contracts | | $1,805 | | $2 | | $— | | 93 |
NOTE 4 - ACQUISITIONS
We did not complete any material acquisitions of businesses or product lines in the first quarter of 2012. In January 2011, we acquired the assets of the Neurovascular division of Boston Scientific Corporation (Neurovascular) in an all cash transaction for $1,450, with an additional payment of $50 to be made upon the completion of certain milestones. The purchase price was based upon a preliminary valuation; during the first quarter of 2012, we completed the measurement period on the Neurovascular acquisition and the final valuation did not result in material adjustments.
NOTE 5 - CONTINGENCIES
We are involved in various ongoing proceedings, legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of business, including proceedings related to product, labor and intellectual property and other matters. The outcomes of certain of these matters will not be known for prolonged periods of time. In certain of the legal proceedings, the claimants seek damages, as well as other compensatory and equitable relief, that could result in the payment of significant claims and settlements and/or the imposition of injunctions or other equitable relief. For legal matters for which management has sufficient information to reasonably estimate our future obligations, a liability representing management's best estimate of the probable cost, or the minimum of the range of probable losses when a best estimate within the range is not known, for the resolution of these legal matters is recorded. Estimates are based on consultation with legal counsel, previous settlement experience and settlement strategies.
For each of the following legal matters the final outcome is dependent on many variables and cannot be predicted. Accordingly, it is not possible at this time for us to estimate any material loss or range of loss. As a result, we have not accrued for any liability related to these matters. However, the ultimate cost to resolve these matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2011 lawsuits brought by Hill-Rom Company, Inc. and affiliated entities against us were filed in the United States District
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| | |
7
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
Court for the Western District of Wisconsin and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. The suits allege infringement under United States patent laws with respect to certain patient handling equipment manufactured and sold by us and seek damages and permanent injunctions. The Wisconsin lawsuit has subsequently been transferred to the U.S. District Court in Indiana. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in these matters.
In 2010 we received a subpoena from the United States Department of Justice related to sales, marketing and regulatory matters related to the Stryker PainPump. The investigation is ongoing.
In 2010 we received a subpoena from the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) related to the sales and marketing of the OtisKnee device. We continue to cooperate with the ongoing government investigation and to take other actions to minimize our potential exposure.
In 2010 a shareholder's derivative action complaint against certain of our current and former Directors and Officers was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan Southern Division. This lawsuit was brought by the Westchester Putnam Counties Heavy and Highway Laborers Local 60 Benefit Funds and Laborers Local 235 Benefit Funds. The complaint alleges claims for breach of fiduciary duties and gross mismanagement in connection with certain product recalls, United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warning letters, government investigations relating to physician compensation and the criminal proceeding brought against our Biotech division. The case has been stayed while a Special Committee of the Board of Directors evaluates the claims.
In 2007 we disclosed that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) made an inquiry of us regarding possible violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) in connection with the sale of medical devices in certain foreign countries. Subsequently, in 2008, we received a subpoena from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division, requesting certain documents for the period since January 1, 2000 in connection with the SEC inquiry. We are fully cooperating with the U.S. Department of Justice and the SEC regarding these matters.
In 2007, the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General (HHS) issued a civil subpoena to us seeking to determine whether we violated various laws by paying consulting fees and providing other things of value to orthopedic surgeons and healthcare and educational institutions as inducements to use Stryker's orthopedic medical devices in procedures paid for in whole or in part by Medicare. We have produced numerous documents and other materials to HHS in response to the subpoena.
The following provides an update to the status of two previously disclosed matters:
In 2010 a purported class action lawsuit against us was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of those who purchased our common stock between January 25, 2007 and November 13, 2008, inclusive. The lawsuit seeks remedies under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In May 2010 the lawsuit was transferred to the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan Southern Division. On March 30, 2012, the case was dismissed. Should plaintiffs appeal this ruling, we will continue to vigorously defend this matter.
In 2009 a federal grand jury in the District of Massachusetts returned an indictment charging Stryker Biotech LLC and certain then-current employees and a former employee of Stryker Biotech with wire fraud, conspiracy to defraud the FDA, distribution of a misbranded device and false statements to the FDA. In January 2012 Stryker Biotech reached a settlement with the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts, under which Stryker pled to one misdemeanor charge and paid a non-tax deductible fine of $15. As a result of this resolution, the Department of Justice dismissed all thirteen felony charges against Stryker Biotech contained in the 2009 federal grand jury indictment. All of the charges against the then-current and former employees of Stryker Biotech have also been dismissed.
NOTE 6 - LONG-TERM DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES
Our debt is summarized as follows: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31 | | December 31 |
| | 2012 | | 2011 |
3.00% senior unsecured notes, due January 15, 2015 | | $ | 500 |
| | $ | 500 |
|
4.375% senior unsecured notes, due January 15, 2020 | | 497 |
| | 497 |
|
2.00% senior unsecured notes, due September 30, 2016 | | 749 |
| | 749 |
|
Other | | 28 |
| | 22 |
|
Total debt | | 1,774 |
| | 1,768 |
|
Less current maturities | | (23 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Long-term debt | | $ | 1,751 |
| | $ | 1,751 |
|
Our $1,000 Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility due August 2013 (the 2010 Facility) requires us to comply with certain
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8
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
financial and other covenants. We were in compliance with all covenants at March 31, 2012. We have lines of credit, issued by various financial institutions, available to fund our day-to-day operating needs. At March 31, 2012, we had $1,106 of additional borrowing capacity available under all of our existing credit facilities. The weighted-average interest rate, excluding required fees, for all borrowings was 3.0% at March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2012, total unamortized debt issuance costs incurred in connection with our senior unsecured notes were $12. The fair value of long term debt (including current maturities) at March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011 was $1,839 and $1,837 respectively, based on the quoted interest rates for similar types and amounts of borrowing agreements.
NOTE 7 - CAPITAL STOCK
In December of each of 2011 and 2010, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized us to purchase up to $500 of our common stock (the 2011 and 2010 Repurchase Programs, respectively). The manner, timing and amount of purchases is determined by management based on an evaluation of market conditions, stock price and other factors and is subject to regulatory considerations. Purchases are to be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.
We had not made any repurchases pursuant to the 2011 Repurchase Program as of March 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2012, we repurchased 1.0 million shares at a cost of $50 pursuant to the 2010 Repurchase Program. As of March 31, 2012, the maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the 2010 Repurchase Program was $153. Shares repurchased under the share repurchase programs are available for general corporate purposes, including offsetting dilution associated with stock option and other equity-based employee benefit plans.
NOTE 8 - RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
In the first quarter of 2012 we recorded $6 in severance and related costs in connection with the continuation of a focused reduction of our global workforce and other restructuring activities expected to reduce our global workforce by approximately 5% by the end of 2012. The targeted reductions and other restructuring activities were initiated in 2011 to provide efficiencies and realign resources in advance of the new Medical Device Excise Tax scheduled to begin in 2013, as well as to allow for continued investment in strategic areas and drive growth. In addition, we recorded $3 in intangible asset impairment and $5 in contractual and other obligations as certain of our restructuring actions resulted in the discontinued use of specific assets and the exit of certain lease and other commitments. The restructuring charges that we recorded in 2011 and 2009 are described in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2011 Form 10-K. A summary of our restructuring liability balance and first quarter restructuring activity for 2012 is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | Agent Conversion | | Asset Impairment | | Severance and Related Costs | | Contractual Obligations and Other |
January 1 Balance | | $ | 28 |
| | $ | 9 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 10 |
| | $ | 9 |
|
Charges to Earnings | | 14 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 6 |
| | 5 |
|
Cash Paid | | (11 | ) | | (2 | ) | | — |
| | (5 | ) | | (4 | ) |
Other Adjustments | | (7 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) |
March 31 Balance | | $ | 24 |
| | $ | 6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9 |
| | $ | 9 |
|
We expect our current restructuring actions to be complete by the end of 2012 and that related cash payments will be made by the end of the first quarter of 2013.
NOTE 9 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
We segregate our operations into three reportable business segments: Reconstructive, MedSurg, and Neurotechnology and Spine. Our reportable segments are business units that offer different products and services and are managed separately because each business requires different manufacturing, technology and marketing strategies. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies found in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2011 Form 10-K.
Net sales and net earnings by business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Reconstructive | | MedSurg | | Neurotechnology and Spine | | Other | | Total |
| 2012 | 2011 | | 2012 | 2011 | | 2012 | 2011 | | 2012 | 2011 | | 2012 | 2011 |
Net sales | $ | 958 |
| $ | 911 |
| | $ | 821 |
| $ | 764 |
| | $ | 382 |
| $ | 340 |
| | $ | — |
| $ | — |
| | $ | 2,161 |
| $ | 2,015 |
|
Segment net earnings (loss) | 233 |
| 203 |
| | 160 |
| 141 |
| | 68 |
| 62 |
| | (83 | ) | (53 | ) | | 378 |
| 353 |
|
Other (net of income taxes): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less acquisition, integration and other charges | | | | | | | | | | | | | (17 | ) | (46 | ) |
Less restructuring charges | | | | | | | | | | | | | (11 | ) | — |
|
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | | | | 350 |
| 307 |
|
|
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9
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
|
| |
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under GAAP with certain non-GAAP financial measures, including percentage sales growth in constant currency, adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted net earnings per share. We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to assist shareholders in understanding our financial results and assessing our prospects for future performance. Management believes percentage sales growth in constant currency, adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per diluted share are important indicators of our operations because they exclude items that may not be indicative of or are unrelated to our core operating results and provide a baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for reviewing the operating results of reportable business segments, and analyzing potential future business trends in connection with our budget process and bases certain annual bonus plans on these non-GAAP financial measures. To measure percentage sales growth in constant currency, we remove the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates that affect the comparability and trend of sales. Percentage sales growth in constant currency is calculated by translating current year results at prior year average foreign currency exchange rates. To measure earnings performance on a consistent and comparable basis, we exclude certain items that affect the comparability of operating results and the trend of earnings. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. These adjusted financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for reported sales growth, net earnings and diluted net earnings per share, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations that, when viewed with our GAAP results and the reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures at the end of the discussion of Results of Operations below, provide a more complete understanding of our business. We strongly encourage investors and shareholders to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
ABOUT STRYKER
Stryker is one of the world's leading medical technology companies, with 2011 revenues of $8,307 and net earnings of $1,345. We are dedicated to helping healthcare professionals perform their jobs more efficiently while enhancing patient care. We offer a diverse array of innovative medical technologies, including reconstructive, medical and surgical, and neurotechnology and spine products, to help people lead more active and more satisfying lives.
In the United States, most of the Company's products are marketed directly to doctors, hospitals and other health-care facilities. For the most part, Stryker maintains separate and dedicated sales forces for each of its principal product lines to provide focus and a high level of expertise to each medical specialty served. Internationally, the Company's products are sold in over 100 countries through Company-owned sales subsidiaries and branches as well as third-party dealers and distributors. The Company's business is generally not seasonal in nature; however, the number of reconstructive surgeries is lower during the summer months.
In the first three months, revenues in the United States accounted for 64.0% and 63.5% of total revenues in 2012 and 2011, respectively, and international revenues accounted for 36.0% and 36.5% of total revenues in 2012 and 2011, respectively.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | First Quarter |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | % Change |
Net Sales | | $2,161 | | $2,015 | | 7.2 |
|
Gross Profit | | 1,452 | | 1,326 | | 9.5 |
|
Research, development & engineering expenses | | 112 | | 111 | | 0.9 |
|
Selling, general & administrative expenses | | 819 | | 765 | | 7.1 |
|
Intangible amortization | | 31 | | 27 | | 14.8 |
|
Restructuring charges | | 14 | | — |
| | — |
|
Other income (expense) | | (8) | | (12) | | (33.3 | ) |
Income taxes | | 118 | | 104 | | 13.5 |
|
Net Earnings | | $350 | | $307 | | 14.0 |
|
Diluted Net Earnings per share | | $0.91 | | $0.78 | | 16.7 |
|
Our geographic and segment net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were:
|
| | |
10
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Percentage Change |
| | | | 2012/2011 |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 | | | | Constant Currency |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | Reported | |
Geographic sales: | | | | | | | | |
United States | | $ | 1,384 |
| | $ | 1,279 |
| | 8.2 | | 8.2 |
|
International | | 777 |
| | 736 |
| | 5.6 | | 6.1 |
|
Total net sales | | $ | 2,161 |
| | $ | 2,015 |
| | 7.2 | | 7.4 |
|
Segment sales: | | | | | | | | |
Reconstructive | | $ | 958 |
| | $ | 911 |
| | 5.2 | | 5.2 |
|
MedSurg | | 821 |
| | 764 |
| | 7.5 | | 7.9 |
|
Neurotechnology and Spine | | 382 |
| | 340 |
| | 12.4 | | 12.3 |
|
Total net sales | | $ | 2,161 |
| | $ | 2,015 |
| | 7.2 | | 7.4 |
|
Net sales in the quarter increased 7.2% from 2011. In the quarter, net sales grew 6.9% as a result of increased unit volume and changes in product mix, and 2.3% due to acquisitions, which were partially offset by an unfavorable impact of 1.7% due to changes in price and 0.2% due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates on net sales. In constant currency net sales increased in the quarter by 7.4% from 2011.
In the United States net sales in the quarter were $1,384, an increase of 8.2% from 2011 as a result of higher shipments of Reconstructive implants and Neurotechnology and Spine products and sales growth through acquisitions. International net sales in the quarter were $777, an increase of 5.6% from 2011. In constant currency, international net sales increased 6.1% in the quarter from 2011, primarily due to higher shipments of MedSurg and Neurotechnology and Spine products as well as sales growth through acquisitions.
The following geographical sales growth information by segment is provided to supplement the net sales information presented above:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | | % Change |
| | | | | U.S. | International |
| 2012 | 2011 | As Reported | Constant Currency | As Reported | As Reported | Constant Currency |
Reconstructive | | | | | | | |
Hips | 312 |
| 302 |
| 3.3 | 3.1 |
| 6.3 |
| 0.2 |
| (0.1 | ) |
Knees | 352 |
| 335 |
| 5.1 | 5.0 |
| 4.9 |
| 4.8 |
| 5.2 |
|
Trauma and Extremities | 243 |
| 223 |
| 9.0 | 9.7 |
| 12.6 |
| 6.5 |
| 7.3 |
|
Total Reconstructive | 958 |
| 911 |
| 5.2 | 5.2 |
| 7.4 |
| 2.4 |
| 2.6 |
|
MedSurg | | | | | | | |
Instruments | 314 |
| 285 |
| 10.2 | 10.5 |
| 12.2 |
| 5.1 |
| 6.3 |
|
Endoscopy | 279 |
| 268 |
| 4.1 | 4.4 |
| 2.1 |
| 9.1 |
| 10.4 |
|
Medical | 179 |
| 171 |
| 4.7 | 5.2 |
| (1.8 | ) | 29.3 |
| 31.9 |
|
Total Medsurg | 821 |
| 764 |
| 7.5 | 7.9 |
| 6.3 |
| 11.2 |
| 12.6 |
|
Neurotechnology and Spine | | | | | | | |
Spine | 181 |
| 161 |
| 12.4 | 12.2 |
| 14.7 |
| 6.4 |
| 6.8 |
|
Neurotechnology | 201 |
| 179 |
| 12.3 | 12.3 |
| 15.8 |
| 7.8 |
| 8.0 |
|
Total Neurotechnology and Spine | 382 |
| 340 |
| 12.4 | 12.3 |
| 15.2 |
| 7.3 |
| 7.5 |
|
Reconstructive net sales in the quarter increased 5.2% from 2011, primarily due to a 6.1% increase in unit volume and changes in product mix. The increase in units sold was due to higher industry demand. In addition, net sales were negatively impacted by an unfavorable impact of 2.6% due to a change in price, partially offset by the favorable impact of 1.8% due to acquisitions. In constant currency Reconstructive net sales in the quarter increased 5.2% from 2011, primarily due to increases in Trauma and Extremities and with Knees and Hips also contributing to the increases.
MedSurg net sales in the quarter increased 7.5% from 2011, primarily due to a 8.2% increase in unit volume and changes in product mix and 0.3% due to acquisitions. These increases were partially offset by an unfavorable impact of 0.5% due to changes in price and 0.4% due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates on net sales. In constant currency MedSurg net sales in the quarter increased 7.9% from 2011, led by higher shipments of Instruments, Endoscopy and reprocessed and remanufactured medical devices.
Neurotechnology and Spine net sales in the quarter increased 12.4% from 2011, primarily due to a 6.2% increase in unit volume and changes in product mix and 8.0% due to acquisitions, partially offset by an unfavorable impact of 2.0% due to changes in price. In
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11
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
constant currency Neurotechnology and Spine net sales in the quarter increased 12.3% from 2011.
Consolidated Cost of Sales
Cost of sales in the quarter increased 2.9% from 2011 to 32.8% of sales compared to 34.2% in 2011. Cost of sales in 2012 includes an additional cost of $12 related to inventory that was stepped up to fair value following acquisitions compared to $54 in 2011. Cost of sales in 2012 also included $2 in other restructuring-related costs. Excluding the impact of these amounts, cost of sales in the first quarter of 2012 were 32.2% of sales compared to 31.5% in 2011. This increase was primarily due to the impact of lower pricing on sales resulting in an increase in cost of sales as a percentage of sales and increased charges for excess and obsolete inventory.
Research, Development and Engineering Expenses
Research, development and engineering expenses represented 5.2% of sales in the quarter compared to 5.5% in 2011. The change in spending level is due primarily to the termination of all development of the OP-1 molecule in late 2011, the timing of new product development for anticipated future product launches and continued investment in new technologies.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses in the quarter increased 7.1% and represented 37.9% of sales compared to 38.0% in 2011. Included in 2012 were $8 in separation costs associated with our former Chief Executive Officer; in addition, 2012 included $9 related to acquisition and integration-related charges compared to $13 in 2011. Excluding the impact of these amounts expenses in the first quarter of 2012 were 37.1% of sales compared to 37.3% in 2011.
Restructuring Charges
In the quarter we recorded $14 in restructuring charges related to the continuation of focused reductions of our global workforce and other restructuring activities that are expected to reduce our global workforce by approximately 5% and be substantially complete by the end of 2012 at a total cost of approximately $150 to $175. The actions were initiated in 2011 to provide efficiencies and realign resources in advance of the new Medical Device Excise Tax scheduled to begin in 2013, as well as to allow for continued investment in strategic areas and drive growth.
Other Income (Expense)
Other expense in the quarter decreased $4 from 2011 as a result of higher average yields on investments and higher average balances of marketable securities, partially offset by higher interest expense associated with the senior unsecured notes issued in September 2011.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate on earnings in the quarter was 25.2% compared to 25.3% in 2011. The rate for the quarter includes the amortization of inventory step-up charges of $10 (net of $2 income benefit) and acquisition, integration, restructuring and other charges of $18 (net of $7 income benefit).
Net Earnings
Net earnings in the quarter increased 14.0% from 2011 to $350. Basic net earnings per share in the quarter increased 16.5% from 2011 to $0.92, and diluted net earnings per share in the quarter increased 16.7% from 2011 to $0.91.
Reported net earnings includes restructuring and related charges and acquisition and integration related charges related to the Neurovascular, Orthovita, Memometal and Concentric acquisitions, including integration related costs and additional cost of sales for inventory sold in the year that was “stepped up” to fair value. Excluding the impact of these items, adjusted net earnings in the quarter increased 7.4% to $379 and adjusted diluted net earnings per share increased 10.0% to $0.99.
The following reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted net earnings per share with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, reported net earnings and diluted net earnings per share:
|
| | |
12
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | 2012 | | 2011 |
Reported net earnings | | $ | 350 |
| | $ | 307 |
|
Acquisition and integration-related charges, net of tax: | | | | |
Inventory "step up" to fair value | | 10 |
| | 36 |
|
Acquisition and integration related charges | | 7 |
| | 10 |
|
Restructuring and related charges | | 12 |
| | — |
|
Adjusted net earnings | | $ | 379 |
| | $ | 353 |
|
| | | | |
Diluted net earnings per share of common stock: | | | | |
Reported diluted net earnings per share | | 0.91 |
| | 0.78 |
|
Acquisition and integration-related charges, net of tax: | | | | |
Inventory "step up" to fair value | | 0.03 |
| | 0.09 |
|
Acquisition and integration related charges | | 0.02 |
| | 0.03 |
|
Restructuring and related charges | | 0.03 |
| | — |
|
Adjusted diluted net earnings per share | | $ | 0.99 |
| | $ | 0.90 |
|
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding | | 383.8 |
| | 394.2 |
|
The weighted-average basic and diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures are the same as the weighted-average shares outstanding used in the calculation of the reported per share amounts.
HEALTHCARE REFORM IN THE UNITED STATES
In 2010 federal legislation to reform the United States healthcare system was enacted into law. The legislation is far-reaching and is intended to expand access to health insurance coverage, improve quality and reduce costs over time. We expect the new law will have a significant impact upon various aspects of our business operations. However, it is unclear how the new law will impact patient access to new technologies or reimbursement rates under the Medicare program. In addition, the new law imposes a 2.3 percent excise tax on medical devices, scheduled to be implemented in 2013, that will apply to United States sales of a majority of our medical device products. We continue to assess the impact that federal healthcare reform will have on our business.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities
Operating cash flow was $35 in the quarter, a decrease of 82.8% from 2011. Operating cash flow resulted primarily from net earnings adjusted for non-cash items (depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, sale of inventory stepped-up to fair value at acquisition and deferred income taxes), partially offset by an increase in working capital. Cash payments of tax consumed $153 in the quarter. The net of accounts receivable, inventory, loaner instrumentation and accounts payable consumed $166 of operating cash flow in the quarter, including $54 for loaner instrumentation and $35 for accounts payable. Inventory consumed $29 of operating cash flow primarily due to the building of inventory related to acquisitions and other business growth, increased stock levels in advance of new product introductions and higher inventory levels in support of sales growth. Inventory days on hand increased by 8 days due to the impact of the above. Accounts receivable used $48, primarily due to the building of accounts receivable related to acquisitions and other business growth. Accounts receivable days sales outstanding increased by 2 days due to timing of sales. In addition, the payment of certain legal settlements consumed $33 of operating cash flow in the quarter.
Investing Activities
Net investing activities consumed $123 of cash in the quarter compared to $878 in the comparable 2011 period. Cash used was primarily due to capital spending in both periods as well as acquisition activity in 2011.
Financing Activities
Net financing activities consumed $128 of cash in the quarter compared to $389 in the 2011 period, primarily due to the payment of dividends and repurchases of common stock. Dividends paid per common share increased 18.1% from $0.18 in the 2011 quarter to $0.2125 in 2012 period.
Liquidity
Our cash and marketable securities were $3,297 at March 31, 2012 and $3,418 at December 31, 2011 and our current assets exceeded current liabilities by $5,680 at March 31, 2012 and $5,383 at December 31, 2011. We anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs largely through cash generated from operations. We have funded, and may continue from time to time to fund, ourselves in the capital markets. We have strong short- and long-term debt ratings that we believe should enable us to refinance
|
| | |
13
| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
our debt as it becomes due. In addition, we have a $1,000 credit facility with a diverse group of financial institutions that, if needed, should provide sufficient funding to meet short-term financing requirements. We had approximately $1,106 of borrowing capacity available under all of our existing credit facilities at March 31, 2012.
At March 31, 2012, approximately 66% of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities were held in locations outside of the United States. These funds are considered indefinitely reinvested to be used to expand operations either organically or through acquisitions outside the United States. We do not intend to repatriate any significant amounts of cash in the foreseeable future.
We continuously monitor our investment portfolio positions for exposures to the European debt crisis. We currently do not have any investments in the sovereign debt instruments of Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Italy or Greece. Any non-sovereign exposure in these countries in our investment portfolios is considered immaterial.
We continually evaluate our government receivables, particularly in Spain, Italy, Portugal and Greece. We believe that our current reserves related to receivables are adequate and any additional concentration of credit risk associated with the European debt crisis is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our financial position or liquidity.
Guarantees and Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have guarantees or other off-balance sheet financing arrangements, including variable interest entities, of a magnitude that we believe could have a material impact on our financial condition or liquidity.
OTHER MATTERS
Hedging
We have certain investments in net assets in international locations that are not hedged. These investments are subject to translation gains and losses due to changes in foreign currencies. In the quarter, the strengthening of foreign currencies relative to the United States dollar increased the value of these investments in net assets and the related foreign currency translation adjustment gain in shareholders’ equity by $85.
Legal and Regulatory Matters
We are involved in various ongoing proceedings, legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of business, including proceedings related to product, labor and intellectual property and other matters. The outcomes of certain of these matters will not be known for prolonged periods of time. In certain of the legal proceedings, the claimants seek damages, as well as other compensatory and equitable relief, that could result in the payment of significant claims and settlements and/or the imposition of injunctions or other equitable relief. For legal matters for which management has sufficient information to reasonably estimate our future obligations, a liability representing management's best estimate of the probable cost, or the minimum of the range of probable losses when a best estimate within the range is not known, for the resolution of these legal matters is recorded. Estimates are based on consultation with legal counsel, previous settlement experience and settlement strategies.
For each of the following legal matters the final outcome is dependent on many variables and cannot be predicted. Accordingly, it is not possible at this time for us to estimate any material loss or range of loss. As a result, we have not accrued for any liability related to these matters. However, the ultimate cost to resolve these matters could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2011 lawsuits brought by Hill-Rom Company, Inc. and affiliated entities against us were filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin and the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. The suits allege infringement under United States patent laws with respect to certain patient handling equipment manufactured and sold by us and seek damages and permanent injunctions. The Wisconsin lawsuit has subsequently been transferred to the U.S. District Court in Indiana. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves in these matters.
In 2010 we received a subpoena from the United States Department of Justice related to sales, marketing and regulatory matters related to the Stryker PainPump. The investigation is ongoing.
In 2010 we received a subpoena from the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) related to the sales and marketing of the OtisKnee device. We continue to cooperate with the ongoing government investigation and to take other actions to minimize our potential exposure.
In 2010 a shareholder's derivative action complaint against certain of our current and former Directors and Officers was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan Southern Division. This lawsuit was brought by the Westchester Putnam Counties Heavy and Highway Laborers Local 60 Benefit Funds and Laborers Local 235 Benefit Funds. The complaint alleges
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| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
claims for breach of fiduciary duties and gross mismanagement in connection with certain product recalls, United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warning letters, government investigations relating to physician compensation and the criminal proceeding brought against our Biotech division. The case has been stayed while a Special Committee of the Board of Directors evaluates the claims.
In 2007 we disclosed that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) made an inquiry of us regarding possible violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) in connection with the sale of medical devices in certain foreign countries. Subsequently, in 2008, we received a subpoena from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division, requesting certain documents for the period since January 1, 2000 in connection with the SEC inquiry. We are fully cooperating with the U.S. Department of Justice and the SEC regarding these matters.
In 2007, the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Inspector General (HHS) issued a civil subpoena to us seeking to determine whether we violated various laws by paying consulting fees and providing other things of value to orthopedic surgeons and healthcare and educational institutions as inducements to use Stryker's orthopedic medical devices in procedures paid for in whole or in part by Medicare. We have produced numerous documents and other materials to HHS in response to the subpoena.
The following provides an update to the status of two previously disclosed matters:
In 2010 a purported class action lawsuit against us was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of those who purchased our common stock between January 25, 2007 and November 13, 2008, inclusive. The lawsuit seeks remedies under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In May 2010 the lawsuit was transferred to the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan Southern Division. On March 30, 2012, the case was dismissed. Should plaintiffs appeal this ruling, we will continue to vigorously defend this matter.
In 2009 a federal grand jury in the District of Massachusetts returned an indictment charging Stryker Biotech LLC and certain then-current employees and a former employee of Stryker Biotech with wire fraud, conspiracy to defraud the FDA, distribution of a misbranded device and false statements to the FDA. In January 2012 Stryker Biotech reached a settlement with the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts, under which Stryker pled to one misdemeanor charge and paid a non-tax deductible fine of $15. As a result of this resolution, the Department of Justice dismissed all thirteen felony charges against Stryker Biotech contained in the 2009 federal grand jury indictment. All of the charges against the then-current and former employees of Stryker Biotech have also been dismissed.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains statements referring to us that are not historical facts and are considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are intended to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Reform Act, are based on current projections about operations, industry conditions, financial condition and liquidity. Words that identify forward-looking statements include words such as “may,” “could,” “will,” “should,” “possible,” “plan,” “predict,” “forecast,” “potential,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “believe,” “may impact,” “on track,” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance, an acquisition, or our businesses. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results could differ materially and adversely from these statements. Some important factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations in any forward-looking statements include those risks discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
We consider our material area of market risk exposure to be exchange rate risk. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about exchange rate risk are included in the “Other Information” section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, under the caption “Hedging and Derivative Financial Instruments” on pages 17-18. There have been no material changes from the information provided therein.
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ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures –An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2012 was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Certifying Officer). Based on that evaluation, the Certifying Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
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| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting – There was no change to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Other Matters – We are in the process of implementing new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems at certain of our divisions including our Canadian and European divisions and the Neurovascular business acquired in 2011 from Boston Scientific Corporation. An ERP system is a fully-integrated set of programs and databases that incorporate order processing, production planning and scheduling, purchasing, accounts receivable and inventory management and accounting. In connection with this ERP system implementation, we are updating our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. We do not believe that this ERP system implementation will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting.
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| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. |
(a) The Company issued 24,082 shares of its common stock in the first quarter of 2012 as performance incentive awards to certain employees. These shares were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 based on the conclusion that the awards would not be events of sale within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Act.
(c) In December of each of 2011 and 2010, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized us to purchase up to $500 of our common stock (the 2011 and 2010 Repurchase Programs, respectively). The manner, timing and amount of purchases is determined by management based on an evaluation of market conditions, stock price and other factors and is subject to regulatory considerations. Purchases are to be made from time to time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.
We had not made any repurchases pursuant to the 2011 Repurchase Program as of March 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2012, we repurchased 1.0 million shares at a cost of $50 pursuant to the 2010 Repurchase Program. As of March 31, 2012, the maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the 2010 Repurchase Program was $153.
A summary of the activity pursuant to the 2010 Repurchase Program in the first quarter of 2012 is as follows:
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Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans | | Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Plans |
2010 Repurchase Program | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2012—January 31, 2012 | | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 203 |
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February 1, 2012—February 29, 2012 | | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 203 |
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March 1, 2012—March 31, 2012 | | 1.0 |
| | $ | 52.50 |
| | 1.0 |
| | $ | 153 |
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Total | | 1.0 |
| | $ | 52.50 |
| | 1.0 |
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Shares repurchased under the share repurchase programs are available for general corporate purposes, including offsetting dilution associated with stock option and other equity-based employee benefit plans.
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(a) | Exhibits |
| 31(i) | Certification of Interim Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Stryker Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
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| 32(i) | Certification by Interim Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Stryker Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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| 10 (i) | Form of grant notice and terms and conditions for stock options granted in 2012 under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. |
| 10 (ii) | Form of grant notice and terms and conditions for restricted stock units granted in 2012 under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. |
| 10 (iii) | Form of grant notice and terms and conditions for performance stock units granted in 2012 under the 20011 Long-Term Incentive Plan. |
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| 101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
| 101.SCH | XBRL Schema Document |
| 101.CAL | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document |
| 101.DEF | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
| 101.LAB | XBRL Label Linkbase Document |
| 101.PRE | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
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| | Dollar amounts in millions except per share amounts or as otherwise specified |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | STRYKER CORPORATION |
| | (Registrant) |
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April 24, 2012 | | /s/ CURT R. HARTMAN |
Date | | Curt R. Hartman, Interim Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit 31(i) - | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications |
| | Certification of Interim Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Stryker Corporation |
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Exhibit 32 (i) | | 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certifications |
| | Certification by Interim Chief Executive Officer and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Stryker Corporation |
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Exhibit 10— | | Material contracts |
(i) | | Form of grant notice and terms and conditions for stock options granted in 2012 under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. |
(ii) | | Form of grant notice and terms and conditions for restricted stock units granted in 2012 under the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan. |
(iii) | | Form of grant notice and terms and conditions for performance stock units granted in 2012 under the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan. |
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Exhibit 101 - | | XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) Documents |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | | XBRL Schema Document |
101.CAL | | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | | XBRL Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |