CHFN-12.31.2013-10Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2013
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File No. 001-35870
_____________________________________
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_____________________________________
Maryland
90-0947148
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
1233 O.G. Skinner Drive, West Point, Georgia
31833
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(706) 645-1391
(Registrant’s telephone number)

N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
_____________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO   o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  o    NO  x
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2014 was 22,817,306.


Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Table of Contents
 
 
Page No.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1.  Financial Statements

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
(unaudited)
 
(audited)
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
Assets
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions
$
15,213,753

 
$
10,069,875

Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
142,054,215

 
151,382,606

Cash and cash equivalents
157,267,968

 
161,452,481

Loans held for sale, fair value of $3,633,189 and $1,883,244
3,576,901

 
1,857,393

Securities available for sale
208,064,248

 
215,118,407

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
3,940,300

 
3,940,300

Loans receivable:
 

 
 

Not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
486,050,182

 
480,152,265

Covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
103,535,228

 
112,915,868

Allowance for loan losses (covered loans)
(3,434,733
)
 
(3,924,278
)
Unamortized loan origination fees, net (non-covered loans)
(1,089,621
)
 
(1,100,666
)
Allowance for loan losses (non-covered loans)
(8,494,412
)
 
(8,188,896
)
Loans receivable, net
576,566,644

 
579,854,293

Other real estate owned:
 

 
 

Not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
1,053,406

 
1,615,036

Covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
10,942,189

 
14,068,846

Accrued interest and dividends receivable
2,584,167

 
2,728,902

Premises and equipment, net
21,532,396

 
21,750,756

Goodwill
4,325,282

 
4,325,282

Other intangible assets, net of amortization
697,568

 
803,886

Cash surrender value of life insurance
46,233,582

 
39,825,881

FDIC receivable for loss sharing agreements
25,332,815

 
29,941,862

Deferred income taxes
11,671,045

 
11,350,745

Other assets
6,122,419

 
771,779

Total assets
$
1,079,910,930

 
$
1,089,405,849

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
 

 
 

Deposits
$
737,654,307

 
$
751,296,668

FHLB advances
60,000,000

 
60,000,000

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
414,484

 
1,054,251

Other liabilities
8,678,081

 
3,277,094

Total liabilities
806,746,872

 
815,628,013

Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 22,997,806 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 22,752,214 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013
229,978

 
227,522

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013

 

Additional paid-in capital
170,699,298

 
171,729,570

Unearned compensation – ESOP
(5,984,317
)
 
(6,480,949
)
Retained earnings
110,680,450

 
110,141,286

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,461,351
)
 
(1,839,593
)
Total stockholders’ equity
273,164,058

 
273,777,836

 


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,079,910,930

 
$
1,089,405,849



See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Interest income:
 
 
 
Loans receivable
$
8,154,690

 
$
10,179,929

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
968,713

 
730,255

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
30,032

 
34,899

Other investment securities available for sale
18,807

 
55,141

Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
85,297

 
51,686

Total interest income
9,257,539

 
11,051,910

Interest expense:
 

 
 

Deposits
885,425

 
1,217,460

Borrowings
650,868

 
837,469

Total interest expense
1,536,293

 
2,054,929

Net interest income
7,721,246

 
8,996,981

Provision for loan losses, not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
300,000

 
300,000

Provision for covered loan losses
2,116

 
94,750

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
7,419,130

 
8,602,231

Noninterest income:
 

 
 

Service charges on deposit accounts
1,428,315

 
1,389,682

Bankcard fees
827,211

 
560,715

Gain on securities available for sale

 
219,913

Bank owned life insurance
307,701

 
255,287

Gain on sale of loans and loan servicing release fees
172,385

 
349,973

Loan servicing fees
65,348

 
82,470

Brokerage commissions
144,525

 
140,694

FDIC receivable for loss sharing agreements (amortization) accretion
(89,742
)
 
147,674

Other
1,260,671

 
64,795

Total noninterest income
4,116,414

 
3,211,203

Noninterest expenses:
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
4,700,952

 
4,675,942

Occupancy
1,892,415

 
1,760,936

Legal and professional
553,947

 
323,206

Marketing
299,740

 
268,017

Federal insurance premiums and other regulatory fees
251,350

 
245,125

Net cost (benefit) of operations of real estate owned
288,802

 
(192,326
)
Furniture and equipment
166,022

 
201,946

Postage, office supplies and printing
225,848

 
246,761

Core deposit intangible amortization expense
106,318

 
127,665

Other
714,682

 
667,636

Total noninterest expenses
9,200,076

 
8,324,908

Income before income taxes
2,335,468

 
3,488,526

Income tax expense
698,400

 
1,154,239

Net income
$
1,637,068

 
$
2,334,287

Basic net income per share
$
0.07

 
$
0.12

Diluted net income per share
$
0.07

 
$
0.12

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
22,006,657

 
19,375,531

Weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding
22,527,837

 
19,425,275




See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
1,637,068

 
$
2,334,287

Less reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income, net of taxes of $0 and $84,887, respectively
 

 
(135,026
)
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investment and mortgage securities available for sale arising during the period, net of taxes of $(390,877) and $(272,465), respectively
 
(621,758
)
 
(433,403
)
Comprehensive income
 
$
1,015,310

 
$
1,765,858














































See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of
shares
 
Amount
 
Additional
paid-in capital
 
Treasury
stock
 
Unearned compensation ESOP
 
Retained earnings
 
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
 
Total stockholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2012 (audited)
19,859,219

 
$
198,592

 
$
73,483,605

 
$
(39,362,686
)
 
$
(3,571,121
)
 
$
111,568,998

 
$
203,380

 
$
142,520,768

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
6,256,417

 

 
6,256,417

Dividends paid, $0.35 per share

 

 

 

 

 
(7,684,129
)
 

 
(7,684,129
)
Elimination of First Charter, MHC entity

 

 
229,564

 

 

 

 

 
229,564

Change in unrealized loss on securities

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,042,973
)
 
(2,042,973
)
Allocation of ESOP common stock

 

 
31,592

 

 
179,282

 

 

 
210,874

Interest capitalization into ESOP loan

 

 

 

 
(50,279
)
 

 

 
(50,279
)
Effect of restricted stock awards

 

 
(700,380
)
 
753,422

 

 

 

 
53,042

Stock option expense

 

 
69,581

 

 

 

 

 
69,581

Issuance of common stock in offering
2,892,995

 
28,930

 
98,615,608

 
39,772,779

 
(3,038,831
)
 

 

 
135,378,486

Repurchase of shares and conversion expenses

 

 

 
(1,163,515
)
 

 

 


 
(1,163,515
)
Balance at September 30, 2013 (audited)
22,752,214

 
$
227,522

 
$
171,729,570

 
$

 
$
(6,480,949
)
 
$
110,141,286

 
$
(1,839,593
)
 
$
273,777,836

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
1,637,068

 

 
1,637,068

Dividends paid, $0.05 per share

 

 

 

 

 
(1,097,904
)
 

 
(1,097,904
)
Change in unrealized loss on securities

 

 

 

 

 

 
(621,758
)
 
(621,758
)
Allocation of ESOP common stock

 

 
96,225

 

 
496,632

 

 

 
592,857

Restricted stock expense

 

 
67,652

 

 

 

 

 
67,652

Stock option expense

 

 
52,082

 

 

 

 

 
52,082

Issuance of common stock, restricted stock
360,092

 
3,601

 
(3,601
)
 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of shares
(114,500
)
 
(1,145
)
 
(1,242,630
)
 

 

 

 

 
(1,243,775
)
Balance at December 31, 2013 (unaudited)
22,997,806

 
$
229,978

 
$
170,699,298

 
$

 
$
(5,984,317
)
 
$
110,680,450

 
$
(2,461,351
)
 
$
273,164,058











See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,637,068

 
$
2,334,287

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 

Provision for loan losses, not covered under FDIC loss sharing agreements
300,000

 
300,000

Provision for covered loan losses
2,116

 
94,750

Provision for FDIC receivable impairment
225,000

 

Depreciation and amortization
359,930

 
411,150

Accretion and amortization of premiums and discounts, net
532,337

 
789,290

Accretion of fair value discounts related to covered loans
(1,191,982
)
 
(2,282,333
)
Accretion of fair value discounts related to FDIC receivable
(135,258
)
 
(147,674
)
Gain on sale of loans and loan servicing release fees
(172,385
)
 
(349,973
)
Proceeds from sale of loans
7,361,855

 
13,141,669

Originations and purchases of loans held for sale
(8,908,980
)
 
(15,023,619
)
Gain on sale of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and other investments

 
(219,913
)
Write down of real estate owned
200,165

 
236,434

(Gain) loss on sale of real estate owned
(18,760
)
 
(140,244
)
Restricted stock award expense
67,652

 

Stock option expense
52,082

 
32,083

Increase in cash surrender value on bank owned life insurance
(307,701
)
 
(255,287
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

Decrease in accrued interest and dividends receivable
144,735

 
361,071

Decrease (increase) in other assets
2,483,872

 
(673,150
)
Decrease in other liabilities
(1,840,667
)
 
(3,920,255
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
791,079

 
(5,311,714
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

 
13,952,478

Principal collections on securities available for sale
6,599,964

 
14,073,340

Purchase of securities available for sale
(7,050,200
)
 
(26,389,800
)
Proceeds from maturities or calls of securities available for sale
6,030,000

 
7,066,500

Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock

 
45,000

Net decrease in loans receivable
3,411,876

 
16,050,825

Net decrease (increase) in FDIC receivable
4,653,085

 
(8,324,986
)
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
4,138,741

 
6,358,354

Purchase of bank owned life insurance
(6,100,000
)
 

Purchases of premises and equipment
(35,252
)
 
(77,203
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
11,648,214

 
22,754,508

Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Purchase of treasury stock and conversion expense

 
(344,044
)
Purchase of shares
(1,243,775
)
 

Dividends paid
(1,097,904
)
 

(Decrease) increase in deposits
(13,642,360
)
 
5,856,093

Principal payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 
(1,000,000
)
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
(639,767
)
 
(535,463
)
 
 
 
 

5

Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(16,623,806
)
 
3,976,586

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(4,184,513
)
 
21,419,380

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
161,452,481

 
108,828,220

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
157,267,968

 
$
130,247,600

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 

 
 

Interest paid
$
1,544,631

 
$
2,091,569

Income taxes paid
29,750

 
2,650,110

Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
 

 
 

Real estate acquired through foreclosure of collateral on loans receivable
$
765,639

 
$
4,102,125

Write down of real estate owned reimbursed by the FDIC
277,574

 
307,402

(Benefit) provision for covered loan losses reimbursed by the FDIC
(529,798
)
 
1,230,250

Issuance of common stock under stock benefit plan
592,857

 

Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net
(621,758
)
 
(568,429
)




































See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1: Nature of Operations

On April 8, 2013, Charter Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“Charter Financial” or the “Company”), completed its conversion and reorganization pursuant to which First Charter, MHC, our federally chartered mutual holding company, was converted to the stock holding company form of organization. Charter Financial sold 14,289,429 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share, for gross offering proceeds of $142.9 million in its stock offering. CharterBank (the “Bank”), as of April 8, 2013, is 100% owned by Charter Financial and Charter Financial is 100% owned by public stockholders. Concurrent with the completion of the offering, shares of common stock of Charter Financial Corporation, the former federally chartered corporation (“Charter Federal”), were converted into the right to receive 1.2471 shares of Charter Financial’s common stock for each share of Charter Federal common stock that was owned immediately prior to completion of the transaction. Cash in lieu of fractional shares was paid based on the offering price of $10.00 per share. As a result of the offering and the exchange on April 8, 2013, Charter Financial had 22,752,214 shares outstanding. Also, as of April 8, 2013, Charter Federal and First Charter, MHC ceased to exist. As part of the elimination, the net asset position of First Charter, MHC, in the amount of $229,564, was assumed by Charter Financial. Any reference to the Company following April 8, 2013 refers to Charter Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation. In regards to weighted average shares outstanding, share and per share amounts held by the public prior to April 8, 2013, have been restated to reflect the completion of the second-step conversion at a conversion ratio of 1.2471 unless noted otherwise.

Note 2: Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Charter Financial Corporation and subsidiary include the accounts of the Company and the Bank as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 (derived from audited financial statements), and for three-month periods ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three-month period ended December 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year or any other interim period.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, the estimates used for fair value acquisition accounting and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation receivable for loss sharing agreements, estimate of expected cash flows on purchased impaired and other acquired loans, and the assessment for other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. Certain reclassifications of prior fiscal year balances have been made to conform to classifications used in the current fiscal year. These reclassifications did not change net income or stockholders' equity.

Note 3: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2013, the FASB issued an update to the accounting standards to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments in this update require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This update was effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this update increased disclosures within Note 4 of the financial statements.


7

Table of Contents

Note 4: Securities Available for Sale

Securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
Other Investment Securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-free municipals
$
20,766,800

 
$
42,580

 
$
(60
)
 
$
20,809,320

Mortgage-backed securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

FNMA certificates
115,041,868

 
454,383

 
(3,312,370
)
 
112,183,881

GNMA certificates
1,624,392

 
121,618

 

 
1,746,010

FHLMC certificates
51,428,960

 
180,885

 
(903,537
)
 
50,706,308

Collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FNMA
7,179,514

 
64,392

 

 
7,243,906

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

FNMA
1,774,487

 
50,531

 

 
1,825,018

FHLMC
346,195

 
32,901

 

 
379,096

Private-label mortgage securities: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
1,884,040

 
15,726

 
(76,093
)
 
1,823,673

Split rating (2)
1,180,579

 

 
(39,156
)
 
1,141,423

Non-investment grade
10,566,732

 

 
(361,119
)
 
10,205,613

Total
$
211,793,567

 
$
963,016

 
$
(4,692,335
)
 
$
208,064,248

________________________________
(1)
Credit ratings are current as of December 31, 2013.
(2)
Bonds with split ratings represent securities with both investment and non-investment grades.
 
September 30, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
Other investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-free municipals
$
14,897,685

 
$
16,733

 
$
(826
)
 
$
14,913,592

U.S. government sponsored entities
5,025,898

 
4,145

 

 
5,030,043

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FNMA certificates
118,466,995

 
526,825

 
(2,692,511
)
 
116,301,309

GNMA certificates
1,727,789

 
117,828

 

 
1,845,617

FHLMC certificates
53,419,411

 
330,921

 
(584,915
)
 
53,165,417

Collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FNMA
7,189,766

 
66,719

 

 
7,256,485

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FNMA
2,207,643

 
66,727

 

 
2,274,370

FHLMC
372,444

 
35,410

 

 
407,854

Private-label mortgage securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
2,010,627

 
29,388

 
(90,020
)
 
1,949,995

Split rating (1)
1,292,942

 

 
(54,434
)
 
1,238,508

Non-investment grade
11,294,468

 

 
(559,251
)
 
10,735,217

Total
$
217,905,668

 
$
1,194,696

 
$
(3,981,957
)
 
$
215,118,407

______________________________
(1)
Bonds with split ratings represent securities with both investment and non-investment grades.


8

Table of Contents

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale as of December 31, 2013, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. All of the municipal bonds in the table below are pre-funded and are expected to be prepaid before contractual maturity.
 
Amortized Cost
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Less than 1 year
$

 
$

1-5 years
3,958,566

 
3,963,544

Greater than 5 years
16,808,234

 
16,845,776

Mortgage-backed securities
191,026,767

 
187,254,928

Total
$
211,793,567

 
$
208,064,248


Proceeds from called or matured securities available for sale during the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, were $6.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively. There were no sales of securities for the three months ended December 31, 2013. Proceeds from sales for the three months ended December 31, 2012 were $14.0 million with gross realized gains on these sales of $219,913. There were no losses realized for the three months ended December 31, 2012.

Securities available for sale with an aggregate carrying amount of $133.4 million and $149.2 million at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively, were pledged to secure FHLB advances.

Securities available for sale that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months at December 31, 2013 are as follows:
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
FHLMC certificates
$
46,770,929

 
$
(903,537
)
 
$
45,867,392

FNMA certificates
97,713,618

 
(3,312,370
)
 
94,401,248

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
Private-label mortgage securities
3,575,351

 
(95,153
)
 
3,480,198

  Total
$
148,059,898

 
$
(4,311,060
)
 
$
143,748,838

 
September 30, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
Other investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-free municipals
$
722,803

 
$
(51
)
 
$
722,752

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
FHLMC certificates
21,328,101

 
(584,915
)
 
20,743,186

FNMA certificates
92,575,581

 
(2,692,511
)
 
89,883,070

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
Private-label mortgage securities
3,764,878

 
(147,843
)
 
3,617,035

  Total
$
118,391,363

 
$
(3,425,320
)
 
$
114,966,043



9

Table of Contents

Securities available for sale that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 are as follows:
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
Other investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-free municipals
$
130,589

 
$
(60
)
 
$
130,529

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
Private-label mortgage securities
9,274,147

 
(381,215
)
 
8,892,932

Total
$
9,404,736

 
$
(381,275
)
 
$
9,023,461

 
September 30, 2013
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value
Other investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Tax-free municipals
$
253,404

 
$
(775
)
 
$
252,629

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
Private-label mortgage securities
9,971,596

 
(555,862
)
 
9,415,734

Total
$
10,225,000

 
$
(556,637
)
 
$
9,668,363


At December 31, 2013 the Company had approximately $477,000 of gross unrealized losses on private-label mortgage securities with aggregate amortized cost of approximately $12.8 million. During the quarter ended December 31, 2013 the Company did not record any other than temporary impairment charges. Other than previously stated, the Company is projecting that it will receive all contractual cash flows so there is no break in yield or additional other than temporary impairment.

Regularly, the Company performs an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is impaired other-than-temporarily. The assessment considers many factors including the severity and duration of the impairment, the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for recovery in value, recent events specific to the industry, and current characteristics of each security such as delinquency and foreclosure levels, credit enhancements, and projected losses and loss coverage ratios. It is possible that the underlying collateral of these securities will perform worse than current expectations, which may lead to adverse changes in cash flows on these securities and potential future other-than-temporary impairment losses. Events that may trigger material declines in fair values for these securities in the future include but are not limited to, deterioration of credit metrics, significantly higher levels of default and severity of loss on the underlying collateral, deteriorating credit enhancement and loss coverage ratios, or further illiquidity. All of these securities were evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment based on an analysis of the factors and characteristics of each security as previously enumerated. The Company considers these unrealized losses to be temporary impairment losses primarily because of continued sufficient levels of credit enhancements and credit coverage levels of less senior tranches to tranches held by the Company. The Company analyzed its investment portfolio as of December 31, 2013 for compliance with the new bank investment criteria under the Volcker Rule. The Company does not believe it currently holds any investments affected by the Volcker Rule.

The following table summarizes the changes in the amount of credit losses on the Company’s investment securities recognized in earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
 
Three Months Ended
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance of credit losses previously recognized in earnings
$
380,446

 
$
380,446

Amount related to credit losses for securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized in earnings

 

Amount related to credit losses for securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized in earnings

 

Ending balance of cumulative credit losses recognized in earnings
$
380,446

 
$
380,446


10

Table of Contents


The following table shows issuer-specific information, including current par value, book value, fair value, credit rating and unrealized gain (loss) for the Company's portfolio of non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations as of December 31, 2013:
Cusip
 
Description
 
Credit Rating (1)
 
Cumulative Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings
 
Current Par Value
 
Book Value
 
Market Value
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
 
 
 
 
Moody
 
S&P
 
Fitch
 
(dollars in thousands)
Investment Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
36228FQF6
 
GSR 2003-4F 1A2
 
n/a
 
AA+
 
A
 
$

 
$
243

 
$
243

 
$
245

 
$
2

55265KL80
 
MASTR 2003-8 4A1
 
n/a
 
A+
 
AAA
 

 
542

 
539

 
553

 
14

86359BVF5
 
SARM 2004-6 3A3
 
n/a
 
A+
 
n/a
 

 
1,102

 
1,102

 
1,026

 
(76
)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
1,887

 
$
1,884

 
$
1,824

 
$
(60
)
Split Rating
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

17307GDL9
 
CMLTI 2004-HYB1 A31
 
B1
 
n/a
 
BBB
 
$

 
$
1,181

 
$
1,181

 
$
1,141

 
$
(40
)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
1,181

 
$
1,181

 
$
1,141

 
$
(40
)
Non-Investment Grade
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

576433UQ7
 
MARM 2004-13 B1
 
NR
 
CCC
 
n/a
 
$
380

 
$
4,309

 
$
3,929

 
$
3,663

 
$
(266
)
576433VN3
 
MARM 2004-15 4A1
 
B3
 
n/a
 
CCC
 

 
2,395

 
2,395

 
2,339

 
(56
)
576433QD1
 
MARM 2004-7 5A1
 
Ba3
 
BB
 
n/a
 

 
4,243

 
4,243

 
4,204

 
(39
)
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
380

 
$
10,947

 
$
10,567

 
$
10,206

 
$
(361
)
 
 
Grand Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
380

 
$
14,015

 
$
13,632

 
$
13,171

 
$
(461
)
______________________________
(1)
Credit ratings are current as of December 31, 2013.

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component for the three months ended December 31, 2013 are shown in the table below. All amounts are net of tax. The line item affected in the consolidated statements of income by the reclassified amounts is gain on securities available for sale.
 
Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
Beginning balance
$
(1,839,593
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(621,758
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

Net current-period other comprehensive loss
(621,758
)
Ending balance
$
(2,461,351
)


11

Table of Contents

Note 5: Loans Receivable

Loans not covered by loss share agreements are summarized as follows:
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
Loans not covered by loss sharing agreements:
 
 
 
1-4 family residential real estate
$
133,330,740

 
$
124,571,147

Commercial real estate
267,817,681

 
269,609,005

Commercial
22,793,335

 
23,773,942

Real estate construction
45,199,612

 
44,653,355

Consumer and other
16,908,814

 
17,544,816

Loans receivable, net of undisbursed proceeds of loans in process
486,050,182

 
480,152,265

Less:
 

 
 

Unamortized loan origination fees, net
1,089,621

 
1,100,666

Allowance for loan losses
8,494,412

 
8,188,896

Total loans not covered, net
$
476,466,149

 
$
470,862,703


The carrying amount of covered loans at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, consisted of impaired loans at acquisition date and all other acquired loans and are presented in the following tables.
 
December 31, 2013
 
Impaired Loans at Acquisition
 
All Other Acquired Loans
 
Total Covered Loans
Loans covered by loss sharing agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential real estate
$
4,235,189

 
$
5,898,195

 
$
10,133,384

Commercial real estate
43,961,228

 
52,744,845

 
96,706,073

Commercial
2,748,131

 
3,133,792

 
5,881,923

Real estate construction

 

 

Consumer and other
491,899

 
2,582,353

 
3,074,252

Loans receivable, gross
51,436,447

 
64,359,185

 
115,795,632

Less:
 

 
 

 
 

Nonaccretable difference
6,832,140

 
1,656,368

 
8,488,508

Allowance for covered loan losses
547,875

 
2,886,858

 
3,434,733

Accretable discount
2,591,684

 
970,093

 
3,561,777

Discount on acquired performing loans

 
185,012

 
185,012

Unamortized loan origination fees, net

 
25,107

 
25,107

Total loans covered, net
$
41,464,748

 
$
58,635,747

 
$
100,100,495


12

Table of Contents

 
September 30, 2013
 
Impaired Loans at Acquisition
 
All Other Acquired Loans
 
Total Covered Loans
Loans covered by loss sharing agreements:
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential real estate
$
4,316,008

 
$
6,285,647

 
$
10,601,655

Commercial real estate
46,170,021

 
61,572,581

 
107,742,602

Commercial
2,844,456

 
4,039,892

 
6,884,348

Real estate construction

 

 

Consumer and other
500,382

 
2,894,282

 
3,394,664

Loans receivable, gross
53,830,867

 
74,792,402

 
128,623,269

Less:
 

 
 

 
 

Nonaccretable difference
7,757,070

 
3,076,192

 
10,833,262

Allowance for covered loan losses
705,446

 
3,218,832

 
3,924,278

Accretable discount
3,508,430

 
1,164,941

 
4,673,371

Discount on acquired performing loans

 
177,858

 
177,858

Unamortized loan origination fees, net

 
22,910

 
22,910

Total loans covered, net
$
41,859,921

 
$
67,131,669

 
$
108,991,590


The following table documents changes in the accretable discount on acquired FAS ASC 310-30 loans during the three months ended December 31, 2013 and the year ended September 30, 2013:
 
Impaired Loans At Acquisition
 
All Other Acquired Loans
 
Total Covered Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, September 30, 2012
$
9,869,297

 
$
3,055,050

 
$
12,924,347

Loan accretion
(6,834,946
)
 
(1,957,057
)
 
(8,792,003
)
Transfer from nonaccretable difference
474,079

 
66,948

 
541,027

Balance, September 30, 2013
3,508,430

 
1,164,941

 
4,673,371

Loan accretion
(916,746
)
 
(275,236
)
 
(1,191,982
)
Transfer from nonaccretable difference

 
80,388

 
80,388

Balance, December 31, 2013
$
2,591,684

 
$
970,093

 
$
3,561,777


The following is a summary of transactions during the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 in the allowance for loan losses on loans covered by loss sharing:
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
3,924,278

 
$
10,340,815

Loans charged off (gross)
(191,033
)
 
(2,717,463
)
Recoveries on loans previously charged off
229,170

 
10,650

(Benefit) provision for loan losses (reversed) charged to FDIC receivable
(529,798
)
 
1,230,250

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
2,116

 
94,750

Balance, end of period
$
3,434,733

 
$
8,959,002



13

Table of Contents

The following table documents changes in the carrying value of the FDIC receivable for loss sharing agreements relating to covered loans and other real estate owned during the three months ended December 31, 2013 and the year ended September 30, 2013:
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31, 2013
 
Year Ended
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
29,941,862

 
$
35,135,533

Payments received from FDIC
(2,846,734
)
 
(480,550
)
Accretion of fair value adjustment
135,258

 
675,696

Impairment
(225,000
)
 
(642,461
)
Recovery of previous loss reimbursements
(590,392
)
 
(12,847,769
)
Reduction in previous loss estimates
(2,193,100
)
 
(3,426,783
)
Provision for estimated losses on covered assets recognized in noninterest expense
277,574

 
7,691,463

External expenses qualifying under loss sharing agreements
833,347

 
3,836,733

Balance, end of period
$
25,332,815

 
$
29,941,862


Loan Origination and Risk Management. The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

Commercial real estate loans are generally made by the Company to Georgia, Alabama or Florida Panhandle entities and are secured by properties in these states. Commercial real estate lending involves additional risks compared to one- to four-family residential lending. Repayment of commercial real estate loans often depends on the successful operations and income stream of the borrowers, and commercial real estate loans typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to residential real estate loans. The Company’s underwriting criteria for commercial real estate loans include maximum loan-to-value ratios, debt coverage ratios, secondary sources of repayment, guarantor requirements, net worth requirements and quality of cash flow. As part of the loan approval and underwriting of commercial real estate loans, management undertakes a cash flow analysis, and requires a debt-service coverage ratio of at least 1.15 times. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans. At December 31, 2013, approximately 30.3% of the outstanding principal balance of the Company’s commercial real estate loans was secured by owner-occupied properties.

The Company makes construction and land development loans primarily for the construction of one- to four-family residences but also for multi-family and nonresidential real estate projects on a select basis. While current market conditions have suppressed demand for construction and land loans, there are opportunities to lend to quality borrowers in the Company’s market area for construction loans. The Company offers two principal types of construction loans: builder loans, including both speculative (unsold) and pre-sold loans to pre-approved local builders; and construction/permanent loans to property owners that are converted to permanent loans at the end of the construction phase. The number of speculative loans that management will extend to a builder at one time depends upon the financial strength and credit history of the builder. The Company’s construction loan program is expected to remain a modest portion of the loan volume and management generally limits the number of outstanding loans on unsold homes under construction within a specific area.

The Company also originates first and second mortgage loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties within Georgia, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. Management currently originates mortgages at all branch locations, but utilizes a centralized processing location to reduce the underwriting risk. The Company originates both fixed rate and adjustable rate one- to four-family residential mortgage loans. Fixed rate 30-year conforming loans are generally originated for resale into the secondary market on a servicing-released basis and loans that are non-conforming due to property exceptions and that have adjustable rates are generally retained in the Company’s portfolio. The non-conforming loans originated are not considered to be subprime loans and the amount of subprime and low documentation loans held by the Company is not material.

The majority of the Company’s non-mortgage loans consist of consumer loans, including loans on deposits, second mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, auto loans and various other installment loans. The Company primarily offers consumer loans (excluding second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit) as an accommodation to customers. Consumer loans tend to have a higher credit risk than residential mortgage loans because they may be secured by rapidly depreciable assets, or may be

14

Table of Contents

unsecured. The Company’s consumer lending generally follows accepted industry standards for non sub-prime lending, including credit scores and debt to income ratios. The Company also offers home equity lines of credit as a complement to one- to four-family residential mortgage lending. The underwriting standards applicable to home equity credit lines are similar to those for one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, except for slightly more stringent credit-to-income and credit score requirements. Home equity loans are generally limited to 80% of the value of the underlying property unless the loan is covered by private mortgage insurance or a loss sharing agreement. At December 31, 2013, the Company had $11.6 million of home equity lines of credit and second mortgage loans not covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements (“loss sharing”).

The Company’s commercial business loans are generally limited to terms of five years or less. Management typically collateralizes these loans with a lien on commercial real estate or, very rarely, with a lien on business assets and equipment. Management also generally requires the personal guarantee of the business owner. Interest rates on commercial business loans are generally higher than interest rates on residential or commercial real estate loans due to the risk inherent in this type of loan. Commercial business loans are generally considered to have more risk than residential mortgage loans or commercial real estate loans because the collateral may be in the form of intangible assets and/or readily depreciable inventory. Commercial business loans may also involve relatively large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers, with the repayment of such loans typically dependent on the successful operation and income stream of the borrower. Such risks can be significantly affected by economic conditions. In addition, commercial business lending generally requires substantially greater supervision efforts by Management compared to residential mortgage or commercial real estate lending.

The Company maintains an internal loan review function that reviews and validates the credit risk program on a periodic basis. Results of these reviews are presented to management. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company’s policies and procedures. The Company further engages an independent, external loan reviewer on an annual basis.

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans. Nonaccrual loans not covered by loss sharing, segregated by class of loans were as follows:
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential real estate
$
1,510,330

 
$
1,507,760

Commercial real estate
3,231,911

 
1,120,938

Commercial
152,775

 
161,036

Consumer and other
80,063

 
84,208

Total
$
4,975,079

 
$
2,873,942


An age analysis of past due loans not covered by loss sharing, segregated by class of loans at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 were as follows:

December 31, 2013
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans > 90
Days
Accruing
1-4 family residential real estate
 
$
1,271,681

 
$

 
$
1,271,681

 
$
132,059,059

 
$
133,330,740

 
$

Commercial real estate
 
4,083,721

 
823,930

 
4,907,651

 
262,910,030

 
267,817,681

 

Commercial
 
115,370

 

 
115,370

 
22,677,965

 
22,793,335

 

Real estate construction
 

 

 

 
45,199,612

 
45,199,612

 

Consumer and other
 
315,293

 

 
315,293

 
16,593,521

 
16,908,814

 

 
 
$
5,786,065

 
$
823,930

 
$
6,609,995

 
$
479,440,187

 
$
486,050,182

 
$



15

Table of Contents

September 30, 2013
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
 
Loans > 90
Days
Accruing
1-4 family residential real estate
 
$
1,116,477

 
$
47,283

 
$
1,163,760

 
$
123,407,387

 
$
124,571,147

 
$
47,283

Commercial real estate
 
524,803

 
836,510

 
1,361,313

 
268,247,692

 
269,609,005

 

Commercial
 
113,019

 

 
113,019

 
23,660,923

 
23,773,942

 

Real estate construction
 
37,312

 

 
37,312

 
44,616,043

 
44,653,355

 

Consumer and other
 
144,990

 

 
144,990

 
17,399,826

 
17,544,816

 

 
 
$
1,936,601

 
$
883,793

 
$
2,820,394

 
$
477,331,871

 
$
480,152,265

 
$
47,283


An age analysis of past due loans covered by loss sharing, segregated by class of loans at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 were as follows:

December 31, 2013
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
(1)
 
Loans > 90
Days
Accruing
(2)
1-4 family residential real estate
 
$
423,417

 
$
822,683

 
$
1,246,100

 
$
7,678,763

 
$
8,924,863

 
$
822,683

Commercial real estate
 
2,432,553

 
6,981,337

 
9,413,890

 
78,688,317

 
88,102,207

 
6,981,337

Commercial
 
660,977

 
768,899

 
1,429,876

 
3,143,090

 
4,572,966

 
768,899

Consumer and other
 
70,527

 
87,837

 
158,364

 
2,113,991

 
2,272,355

 
87,837

 
 
$
3,587,474

 
$
8,660,756

 
$
12,248,230

 
$
91,624,161

 
$
103,872,391

 
$
8,660,756

__________________________________
(1)
Covered loan balances are net of nonaccretable differences and allowance for covered loan losses and have not been reduced by $3,746,789 of accretable discounts and discounts on acquired performing loans.
(2)
Covered loans contractually past due greater than ninety days are reported as accruing loans because of accretable discounts established at the time of acquisition.

September 30, 2013
 
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
(1)
 
Loans > 90
Days
Accruing
(2)
1-4 family residential real estate
 
$
414,577

 
$
937,974

 
$
1,352,551

 
$
7,991,686

 
$
9,344,237

 
$
937,974

Commercial real estate
 
2,948,186

 
6,926,620

 
9,874,806

 
87,261,044

 
97,135,850

 
6,926,620

Commercial
 
534,363

 
611,305

 
1,145,668

 
3,950,836

 
5,096,504

 
611,305

Real estate construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other
 
2,901

 
97,747

 
100,648

 
2,188,490

 
2,289,138

 
97,747

 
 
$
3,900,027

 
$
8,573,646

 
$
12,473,673

 
$
101,392,056

 
$
113,865,729

 
$
8,573,646

__________________________________
(1)
Covered loan balances are net of nonaccretable differences and allowance for covered loan losses and have not been reduced by $4,851,229 of accretable discounts and discounts on acquired performing loans.
(2)
Covered loans contractually past due greater than ninety days are reported as accruing loans because of accretable discounts established at the time of acquisition.

Impaired Loans. The Company evaluates “impaired” loans, which includes nonperforming loans and accruing troubled debt restructured loans, having risk characteristics that are unique to an individual borrower on a loan-by-loan basis with balances above a specified level. For smaller loans, the allowance is calculated based on the credit grade utilizing historical loss experience and other qualitative factors.


16

Table of Contents

Impaired loans not covered by loss sharing, segregated by class of loans were as follows:

December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31, 2013
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

1-4 family residential real estate
 
$
1,569,836

 
$
1,942,952

 
$

 
$
1,604,607

 
$
17,463

Commercial real estate
 
11,572,702

 
13,578,757

 

 
12,138,602

 
151,147

Commercial
 
341,064

 
364,223

 

 
1,001,050

 
9,660

Real estate construction
 

 

 

 

 

Grand Total:
 
$
13,483,602

 
$
15,885,932

 
$

 
$
14,744,259

 
$
178,270


There were no recorded allowances for impaired loans not covered by loss sharing at December 31, 2013. The recorded investment in accruing troubled debt restructured loans at December 31, 2013 totaled $8,588,586 and is included in the impaired loan table above.

September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended September 30, 2013
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential real estate
 
$
1,614,765

 
$
1,931,968

 
$

 
$
1,699,236

 
$
5,901

Commercial real estate
 
11,863,525

 
14,090,218

 

 
13,561,174

 
583,465

Commercial
 
1,661,036

 
1,681,641

 

 
2,299,878

 
74,935

Real estate construction
 

 

 

 

 

Grand Total:
 
$
15,139,326

 
$
17,703,827

 
$

 
$
17,560,288

 
$
664,301


There were no recorded allowances for impaired loans not covered by loss sharing at September 30, 2013. The recorded investment in accruing troubled debt restructured loans at September 30, 2013 totaled $12,302,311 and is included in the impaired loan table above.

Credit Quality Indicators. As part of the ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio for both loans covered and not covered by loss sharing agreements, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including the level of classified loans, net charge-offs, non-performing loans (see details above) and the general economic conditions in its market areas.

The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 8. The risk grade for each individual loan is determined by the loan officer and other approving officers at the time of loan origination and is changed from time to time to reflect an ongoing assessment of loan risk. Risk grades are reviewed on specific loans monthly for all delinquent loans as a part of monthly meetings held by the Loan Committee, quarterly for all nonaccrual and special reserve loans, and annually as part of the Company's internal loan review process. In addition, individual loan risk grades are reviewed in connection with all renewals, extensions and modifications. Risk grades for covered loans are determined by officers within the Special Assets Division based on an ongoing assessment of loan risk. Such risk grades are updated in a manner consistent with non-covered loans, except the grading of such loans are assessed quarterly, as applicable, relating to revised estimates of expected cash flows.


17

Table of Contents

The following table presents the risk grades of the loan portfolio not covered by loss sharing, segregated by class of loans:

December 31, 2013
 
1-4 family
residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
and other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass (1-4)
$
132,662,937

 
$
239,387,222

 
$
19,945,438

 
$
45,174,826

 
$
16,869,798

 
$
454,040,221

Special Mention (5)

 
2,009,438

 
983,369

 

 

 
2,992,807

Substandard (6)
667,803

 
26,421,021

 
1,864,528

 
24,786

 
39,016

 
29,017,154

Doubtful (7)

 

 

 

 

 

Loss (8)

 

 

 

 

 

Total not covered loans
$
133,330,740

 
$
267,817,681

 
$
22,793,335

 
$
45,199,612

 
$
16,908,814

 
$
486,050,182


September 30, 2013
 
1-4 family
residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
and other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass (1-4)
$
117,274,336

 
$
245,346,763

 
$
20,708,908

 
$
44,628,569

 
$
16,756,882

 
$
444,715,458

Special Mention (5)
2,438,309

 
2,094,817

 
996,970

 

 
471,186

 
6,001,282

Substandard (6)
4,858,502

 
22,167,425

 
2,068,064

 
24,786

 
315,848

 
29,434,625

Doubtful (7)

 

 

 

 
900

 
900

Loss (8)

 

 

 

 

 

Total not covered loans
$
124,571,147

 
$
269,609,005

 
$
23,773,942

 
$
44,653,355

 
$
17,544,816

 
$
480,152,265


The following table presents the risk grades, ignoring grade enhancement provided by the FDIC loss sharing, of the loan portfolio covered by loss sharing agreements, segregated by class of loans at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013. Numerical risk ratings 5-8 constitute classified assets for regulatory reporting; however regulatory authorities consider the FDIC loss sharing percentage of either 80% or 95%, as applicable, as a reduction of the regulatory classified balance for covered loans. With respect to classified assets covered by loss sharing agreements, numerical risk ratings 5-8, for regulatory reporting purposes are done under FDIC guidance reporting the Bank’s non-reimbursable amount of the book balance of the loans as classified. The remaining reimbursable portion is classified as pass, numerical risk ratings 1-4.

December 31, 2013
 
1-4 family
residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
and other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerical risk rating (1-4)
$
6,383,481

 
$
41,777,224

 
$
2,415,343

 
$

 
$
2,094,057

 
$
52,670,105

Numerical risk rating (5)
151,024

 
13,500,374

 
580,448

 

 

 
14,231,846

Numerical risk rating (6)
2,390,358

 
31,065,252

 
973,534

 

 
178,298

 
34,607,442

Numerical risk rating (7)

 
1,759,357

 
603,641

 

 

 
2,362,998

Numerical risk rating (8)

 

 

 

 

 

Total covered loans (1)
$
8,924,863

 
$
88,102,207

 
$
4,572,966

 
$

 
$
2,272,355

 
$
103,872,391

__________________________________
(1)
Covered loan balances are net of nonaccretable differences and allowances for covered loan losses and have not been reduced by $3,746,789 of accretable discounts and discounts on acquired performing loans.


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Table of Contents

September 30, 2013
 
1-4 family
residential
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
and other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerical risk rating (1-4)
$
5,318,294

 
$
45,762,355

 
$
2,988,721

 
$

 
$
1,658,075

 
$
55,727,445

Numerical risk rating (5)
1,094,186

 
20,231,874

 
454,554

 

 
440,058

 
22,220,672

Numerical risk rating (6)
2,925,433

 
29,491,113

 
1,058,143

 

 
190,171

 
33,664,860

Numerical risk rating (7)
6,324

 
1,650,508

 
595,086

 

 
834

 
2,252,752

Numerical risk rating (8)

 

 

 

 

 

Total covered loans (1)
$
9,344,237

 
$
97,135,850

 
$
5,096,504

 
$

 
$
2,289,138

 
$
113,865,729

__________________________________
(1)
Covered loan balances are net of nonaccretable differences and allowances for covered loan losses and have not been reduced by $4,851,229 of accretable discounts and discounts on acquired performing loans.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense and is an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb losses on existing loans that become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectability of loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, historical loss rates, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions and trends that may affect a borrower’s ability to repay. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely and subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.

Management’s allowance for loan losses methodology is a loan classification-based system. Management bases the required reserve on a percentage of the loan balance for each type of loan and classification level. Loans may be classified manually and are automatically classified if they are not previously classified when they reach certain levels of delinquency. Unclassified loans are reserved at different percentages based on the loan loss history of the last two years. Reserve percentages are also adjusted based upon our estimate of the effect that the current economic environment will have on each type of loan.

Management segments its allowance for loan losses into the following four major categories: (1) specific reserves; (2) general allowances for Classified/Watch loans; (3) general allowances for loans with satisfactory ratings; and (4) an unallocated amount. Risk ratings are initially assigned in accordance with CharterBank’s loan and collection policy. An organizationally independent department reviews risk grade assignments on an ongoing basis. Management reviews current information and events regarding a borrowers’ financial condition and strengths, cash flows available for debt repayment, the related collateral supporting the loan and the effects of known and expected economic conditions. When the evaluation reflects a greater than normal risk associated with the individual loan, management classifies the loan accordingly. If the loan is determined to be impaired, management allocates a portion of the allowance for loan losses for that loan based on the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is considered collateral-dependent, as the measure for the amount of the impairment. Impaired and Classified/Watch loans are aggressively monitored.

The allowances for loans by credit grade are further subdivided by loan type. The Company has developed specific quantitative allowance factors to apply to each loan which considers loan charge-off experience over the most recent two years by loan type. In addition, loss estimates are applied for certain qualitative allowance factors that are subjective in nature and require considerable judgment on the part of management. Such qualitative factors include economic and business conditions, the volume of past due loans, changes in the value of collateral of collateral-dependent loans, and other economic uncertainties. An unallocated component of the allowance is also established for losses that specifically exist in the remainder of the portfolio, but have yet to be identified.

An unallocated allowance is generally maintained in a range of 4% to 12% of the total allowance in recognition of the imprecision of the estimates and other factors. In times of greater economic downturn and uncertainty, the higher end of this range is provided.

Through the FDIC-assisted acquisitions of the loans of Neighborhood Community Bank (“NCB”), McIntosh Commercial Bank (“MCB”) and First National Bank of Florida (“FNB”), management established nonaccretable discounts for the acquired impaired loans and also for all other loans of MCB. These nonaccretable discounts were based on estimates of future cash flows. Subsequent to the acquisition dates, management continues to assess the experience of actual cash flows compared to estimates. When management determines that nonaccretable discounts are insufficient to cover expected losses in the applicable covered loan portfolios, the allowance for covered loans is increased with a corresponding provision for covered loan losses as a charge to earnings and an increase in the applicable FDIC receivable based on loss sharing indemnification.


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Table of Contents

The Company maintained its allowance for loan losses for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 in response to continued weak economic conditions, net charge-offs, financial indicators for borrowers in the real estate sectors, continuing low collateral values of commercial and residential real estate, and nonaccrual and impaired loans. The following table details the allowance for loan losses on loans not covered by loss sharing by portfolio segment for the quarters ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude availability to absorb losses in other categories.

The following tables are a summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses on loans not covered by loss sharing by portfolio segment:
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013
 
1-4 family
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
and other
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance at beginning of period
$
862,043

 
$
5,446,357

 
$
455,833

 
$
387,302

 
$
124,717

 
$
912,644

 
$
8,188,896

Charge-offs
(41,409
)
 

 
(22,035
)
 

 
(4,550
)
 

 
(67,994
)
Recoveries

 
61,120

 
10,010

 

 
2,380

 

 
73,510

(Credit) provision
(80,870
)
 
495,487

 
240,777

 
(24,711
)
 
(68,480
)
 
(262,203
)
 
300,000

Balance at end of period
$
739,764

 
$
6,002,964

 
$
684,585

 
$
362,591

 
$
54,067

 
$
650,441

 
$
8,494,412

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
$
133,330,740

 
$
267,817,681

 
$
22,793,335

 
$
45,199,612

 
$
16,908,814

 
 

 
$
486,050,182

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,569,836

 
$
11,572,702

 
$
341,064

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$
13,483,602


 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
 
1-4 family
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
and other
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
879,854

 
$
5,480,132

 
$
711,594

 
$
287,129

 
$
79,627

 
$
751,559

 
$
8,189,895

Charge-offs
(46,270
)
 
(124,365
)
 

 

 
(7,479
)
 

 
(178,114
)
Recoveries
7,606

 
57,856

 
4,334

 

 
778

 

 
70,574

Provision (credit)
137,418

 
276,825

 
(355,493
)
 
192,101

 
73,478

 
(24,329
)
 
300,000

Balance at end of period
$
978,608

 
$
5,690,448

 
$
360,435

 
$
479,230

 
$
146,404

 
$
727,230

 
$
8,382,355

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$
23,092

 
$
14,923

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$
38,015

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
$
103,707,236

 
$
249,612,987

 
$
17,820,303

 
$
46,772,520

 
$
17,897,522

 
 

 
$
435,810,568

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,244,408

 
$
12,010,438

 
$
2,707,794

 
$
5,825

 
$

 
 

 
$
16,968,465



20

Table of Contents

The following tables detail the nonaccretable discount and allowance for loan losses on loans covered by loss sharing by portfolio segment:
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013
 
1-4 family
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
and other
 
Total
Nonaccretable differences: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,257,419

 
$
10,606,752

 
$
1,787,844

 
$

 
$
1,105,525

 
$
14,757,540

Charge-offs
(54,490
)
 
(341,657
)
 
(82,548
)
 

 
(95,796
)
 
(574,491
)
Recoveries
730

 
12,759

 
4,585

 

 
643

 
18,717

Reduction in previous loss estimates credited to FDIC receivable

 
(1,377,500
)
 
(285,000
)
 

 
(801
)
 
(1,663,301
)
Provision for loan losses charged to FDIC receivable

 
(237,500
)
 
(95,000
)
 

 
(197,298
)
 
(529,798
)
Provision (credit) for loan losses charged to operations
4,862

 
13,511

 
(5,924
)
 

 
(10,333
)
 
2,116

Transfer to accretable discount

 
(72,500
)
 
(15,000
)
 

 
(42
)
 
(87,542
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,208,521

 
$
8,603,865

 
$
1,308,957

 
$

 
$
801,898

 
$
11,923,241

Covered loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending contractual balance
$
10,133,384

 
$
96,706,073

 
$
5,881,923

 
$

 
$
3,074,252

 
$
115,795,632

______________________________
(1)
Amounts include the allowance for covered loan losses.

 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
 
1-4 family
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
and other
 
Total
Nonaccretable differences: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,010,709

 
$
17,485,206

 
$
8,342,754

 
$
538,355

 
$
1,345,963

 
$
29,722,987

Charge-offs
(541,943
)
 
(1,913,367
)
 
(2,775,183
)
 
(536,407
)
 
(105,498
)
 
(5,872,398
)
Recoveries
2,652

 
207,303

 
4,629

 
1,000

 
554

 
216,138

Provision for loan losses charged to FDIC receivable
33,250

 
299,250

 
855,000

 

 
42,750

 
1,230,250

Provision for loan losses charged to operations
16,342

 
27,689

 
48,148

 
536

 
2,035

 
94,750

Balance at end of period
$
1,521,010

 
$
16,106,081

 
$
6,475,348

 
$
3,484

 
$
1,285,804

 
$
25,391,727

Covered loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending contractual balance
$
13,669,173

 
$
143,935,126

 
$
21,234,682

 
$
1,434,345

 
$
5,452,776

 
$
185,726,102

__________________________________
(1)
Amounts include the allowance for covered loan losses.

For the three month period ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 the following tables present a breakdown of the types of concessions determined to be troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) during the period by loan class:
 
Accruing Loans
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013
 
Number of
loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of
loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Payment structure modification:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
1
 
$
552,961

 
$
552,961

 
 
$

 
$

Total
1
 
$
552,961

 
$
552,961

 
 
$

 
$



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Table of Contents

 
Accruing Loans
 
Nonaccrual Loans
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
 
Number of
loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of
loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Payment structure modification:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
$

 
$

 
1
 
$
80,462

 
$
41,080

Total
 
$

 
$

 
1
 
$
80,462

 
$
41,080


Loans are classified as restructured by the Company when certain modifications are made to the loan terms and concessions are granted to the borrowers due to financial difficulty experienced by those borrowers. The Company only restructures loans for borrowers in financial difficulty that have designed a viable business plan to fully pay off all obligations, including outstanding debt, interest, and fees, either by generating additional income from the business or through liquidation of assets. Generally, these loans are restructured to provide the borrower additional time to execute upon their plans. The concessions granted on TDRs generally include terms to reduce the interest rate or extend the term of the debt obligation.

Loans on nonaccrual status at the date of modification are initially classified as nonaccrual TDRs. Loans on accruing status at the date of concession are initially classified as accruing TDRs if the loan is reasonably assured of repayment and performance is expected in accordance with its modified terms. Such loans may be designated as nonaccrual loans subsequent to the concession date if reasonable doubt exists as to the collection of interest or principal under the restructuring agreement. TDRs are returned to accruing status when there is economic substance to the restructuring, there is documented credit evaluation of the borrower's financial condition, the remaining balance is reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with its modified terms, and the borrower has demonstrated sustained repayment performance in accordance with the modified terms for a reasonable period of time (generally a minimum of six months).

As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, loans with a balance of $0 and $42,000 were modified as troubled debt restructurings and subsequently defaulted within twelve months after their restructure.

Note 6: Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Previously, the Bank entered into interest rate swap contracts in connection with its hedging of specific loans. As of December 31, 2012, the Bank had entered into interest rate swaps totaling approximately $4.5 million using a receive-variable swap to mitigate the exposure to changes in the fair value attributable to the benchmark interest rate (fixed rate) and the hedged items (loans receivable) from the effective date of the hedged instruments. During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the Company closed out its interest rate contract with an unwind date of August 26, 2013. A gain position of $189,054 was realized on the termination of this contract which is accreting into income as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of the loans.

Note 7: Income Per Share

Basic net income per share for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was computed by dividing net income to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding, which consists of issued shares less unallocated ESOP shares and less treasury shares in 2012.

Diluted net income per share for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was computed by dividing net income by weighted average shares outstanding plus potential common shares resulting from dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock, determined using the treasury stock method.

Share and share amounts held by the public prior to April 8, 2013 have been restated to reflect the completion of the second-step conversion on April 8, 2013 using a conversion ratio of 1.2471.

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Table of Contents

 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Numerator:
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,637,068

 
$
2,334,287

Denominator:
 

 
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding
22,006,657

 
19,375,531

Common stock equivalents
521,180

 
49,744

Diluted shares
22,527,837

 
19,425,275

Net income per share:
 

 
 

Basic
$
0.07

 
$
0.12

Diluted
$
0.07

 
$
0.12


For the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 there were 142,523 and 19,950, respectively, of dilutive stock options. For the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 there were 378,657 and 29,794 shares, respectively, of unvested restricted stock which were also dilutive. The Company excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share for the three month periods ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, 971,680 and 420,927 shares, respectively, which were subject to options issued with exercise prices in excess of the average market value per share during those periods.

Note 8: Real Estate Owned

The following is a summary of transactions in real estate owned:
Non-covered real estate owned:
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
1,615,036

 
$
2,106,757

Real estate acquired through foreclosure of loans receivable
97,013

 
1,540,046

Real estate sold
(540,085
)
 
(1,542,186
)
Write down of real estate owned
(121,898
)
 
(611,054
)
Gain on sale of real estate owned
3,340

 
121,473

Balance, end of period
$
1,053,406

 
$
1,615,036


Covered real estate owned:
 

 
 

 
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
14,068,846

 
$
21,903,204

Real estate acquired through foreclosure of loans receivable
668,626

 
15,771,880

Real estate sold
(3,598,656
)
 
(20,260,362
)
Gain on real estate sold recognized in noninterest expense
15,420

 
460,189

Gain on real estate sold payable to (receivable from ) the FDIC
143,794

 
4,214,243

Provision for losses on real estate owned recognized in noninterest expense
(78,267
)
 
(1,072,288
)
Increase of FDIC receivable for loss sharing agreements
(277,574
)
 
(6,948,020
)
Balance, end of period
$
10,942,189

 
$
14,068,846



23

Table of Contents

Note 9: Employee Benefits

The Company has a 2002 stock option plan which allows for stock option awards of the Company’s common stock to eligible directors and key employees of the Company. The option price is determined by a committee of the board of directors at the time of the grant and may not be less than 100% of the market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. For options granted under the 2002 stock option plan, when granted, the options vest over periods up to 4 or 5 years from grant date or upon death, disability, or qualified retirement. All options must be exercised within a 10-year period from grant date. The Company may grant either incentive stock options, which qualify for special federal income tax treatment, or nonqualified stock options, which do not receive such tax treatment. The Company’s stockholders have authorized 882,876 shares for the plan of which 68,154 have been issued or retired upon the exercise of the option granted under the plan, 660,059 are granted and outstanding and no shares are available to be granted at December 31, 2013 within this plan. All share and share amounts related to employee benefits have been updated to reflect the completion of the second-step conversion on April 8, 2013 at a conversion ratio of 1.2471.

In addition to the plan above, on December 19, 2013, the Company's stockholders approved the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan which allows for stock option awards of the Company’s common stock to eligible directors and key employees of the Company. The option price is determined by a committee of the board of directors at the time of the grant and may not be less than 100% of the market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. When granted, the options vest over periods no less than 5 years from grant date or upon death or disability. All options must be exercised within a 10 year period from grant date. The Company may grant either incentive stock options, which qualify for special federal income tax treatment, or nonqualified stock options, which do not receive such tax treatment. The Company’s stockholders have authorized 1,428,943 shares for the plan of which 971,680 were granted and outstanding during the quarter ended December 31, 2013, with the remaining 457,263 shares available to be granted at December 31, 2013.

The fair value of the 971,680 options granted during the quarter ended December 31, 2013, was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton model with the following assumptions: 
 
 
    971,680 Options
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.71
%
Dividend yield
 
1.85
%
Expected life at date of grant (months)
 
66 months

Volatility
 
20.75
%
Weighted average grant-date fair value
 
$
1.86

 

The following table summarizes activity for shares under option and weighted average exercise price per share:
 
Shares
 
Weighted average exercise
price/share
 
Weighted average remaining life (years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options outstanding - September 30, 2013
660,059

 
$
8.44

 
6

Option exercised

 

 

Options forfeited

 

 

Options granted
971,680

 
10.89

 
10

Options outstanding - December 31, 2013
1,631,739

 
$
9.90

 
8

Options exercisable - December 31, 2013
1,600

 
$
10.20

 


The stock price at December 31, 2013 was greater than the exercise prices on 660,059 options outstanding and therefore had an intrinsic value of $1,534,978.


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Stock option expense was $52,082 and $32,083 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The following table summarizes information about the options outstanding at December 31, 2013:
 
Number of shares
outstanding at
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
Remaining contractual
life in years
 
 
 
Exercise price
per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
397,545

 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
$
8.82

 
 
 
174,594

 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
$
8.18

 
 
 
66,720

 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
$
7.22

 
 
 
16,212

 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
$
7.34

 
 
 
4,988

 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
$
7.79

 
 
 
971,680

 
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
$
10.89

 
 
 
1,631,739

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

The Company has a recognition and retention plan which has granted 14,965 shares of restricted stock to key employees and directors. As of December 31, 2013, these shares remain in the trust and have not yet vested.

In addition to the above, the Company implemented the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan as described above, which has 571,577 shares authorized, and during the current quarter granted 360,092 shares of restricted stock to key employees and directors. The remaining 211,485 shares are available to be granted at December 31, 2013.
 
Shares
 
Weighted average grant date fair value per award
 
 
 
 
Unvested restricted stock awards-September 30, 2013
14,965

 
$
8.18

Granted
360,092

 
10.89

Vested

 

Canceled or expired

 

Unvested restricted stock awards-December 31, 2013
375,057

 
$
10.78


Grants between January 1, 2009 and December 1, 2013 will be expensed to the earlier of scheduled vesting or substantive vesting which is when the recipient becomes qualified for retirement at age 65. Grants subsequent to December 1, 2013 will be expensed to the scheduled vesting.

Note 10: Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

In the normal course of business, the Company makes various commitments and incurs certain contingent liabilities, which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. The commitments and contingent liabilities include guarantees, commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit. At December 31, 2013, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit totaled $72.2 million. The Company does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions.

In the normal course of business, the Company is party (both as plaintiff and defendant) to certain matters of litigation. In the opinion of management, none of these matters should have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operation.

Note 11: Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement

Accounting standards define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Accounting standards also establish a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The applicable standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The

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Company evaluates fair value measurement inputs on an ongoing basis in order to determine if there is a change of sufficient significance to warrant a transfer between levels. For example, changes in market activity or the addition of new unobservable inputs could, in the Company’s judgment, cause a transfer to either a higher or lower level. For the three months ended December 31, 2013, there were no transfers between levels.

At December 31, 2013, the Company holds, as part of its investment portfolio, available for sale securities reported at fair value consisting of municipal securities, U.S government sponsored entities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. The fair value of the majority of these securities is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including matrix pricing and broker-quote based applications. Inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, prepayment speeds and other relevant items. These are inputs used by a third-party pricing service used by the Company. To validate the appropriateness of the valuations provided by the third party, the Company regularly updates its understanding of the inputs used and compares valuations to an additional third party source.

All of the Company’s available for sale securities fall into Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These securities are priced via independent service providers. In obtaining such valuation information, the Company has evaluated the valuation methodologies used to develop the fair values.

The Company also holds assets available for sale reported at fair value consisting of a former branch and a parcel of land adjacent to a current branch and are included in other assets. The fair value of these assets is determined using current appraisals adjusted at management’s discretion to reflect any decline in the fair value of the properties since the time the appraisal was performed. Appraisal values are reviewed and monitored internally and fair value is reassessed at least quarterly or more frequently when circumstances occur that indicate a change in fair value. All of the Company’s assets held for sale fall into level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Previously, the Company used interest-rate swaps to provide long-term fixed rate funding to its customers. The majority of these derivatives were exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, the Company utilized the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract. Therefore, these derivative contracts were classified as Level 2. The Company utilized an independent third party valuation company to validate the dealer prices. In cases where significant credit valuation adjustments were incorporated into the estimation of fair value, reported amounts were considered as Level 3 inputs. The Company also utilized this approach to estimate its own credit risk on derivative liability positions. To date, the Company has not realized any losses due to a counterparty’s inability to pay any net uncollateralized position. As of September 30, 2013, the Company exited its interest rate swap contracts (see Note 6 - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional detail).


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Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis:

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.
 
December 31, 2013
 
Estimated
fair value
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs)
 
Quoted prices for similar assets
(Level 2 inputs)
 
Significant
unobservable
 inputs
(Level 3 inputs)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax free municipals
$
20,809,320

 
$

 
$
20,809,320

 
$

Mortgage–backed securities:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

FNMA certificates
112,183,881

 

 
112,183,881

 

GNMA certificates
1,746,010

 

 
1,746,010

 

FHLMC certificates
50,706,308

 

 
50,706,308

 

Collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FNMA
7,243,906

 

 
7,243,906

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

FNMA
1,825,018

 

 
1,825,018

 

FHLMC
379,096

 

 
379,096

 

Private-label mortgage securities:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment grade
1,823,673

 

 
1,823,673

 

Split rating (1)
1,141,423

 

 
1,141,423

 

Non-investment grade
10,205,613

 

 
10,205,613

 

Total investment securities available for sale
208,064,248

 

 
208,064,248

 

Assets held for sale
1,744,584

 

 

 
1,744,584

Total recurring assets at fair value
$
209,808,832

 
$

 
$
208,064,248

 
$
1,744,584

__________________________________
(1)
Bonds with split ratings represent securities with both investment and non-investment grades.

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September 30, 2013
 
Estimated
fair value
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1 inputs)
 
Quoted prices for similar assets
(Level 2 inputs)
 
Significant
unobservable
 inputs
(Level 3 inputs)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax free municipals
$
14,913,592

 
$

 
$
14,913,592

 
$

U.S. government sponsored entities
5,030,043

 

 
5,030,043

 

Mortgage–backed securities:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

FNMA certificates
116,301,309

 

 
116,301,309

 

GNMA certificates
1,845,617

 

 
1,845,617

 

FHLMC certificates
53,165,417

 

 
53,165,417

 

Collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FNMA
7,256,485

 

 
7,256,485

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

FNMA
2,274,370

 

 
2,274,370

 

FHLMC
407,854

 

 
407,854

 

Private-label mortgage securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
1,949,995

 

 
1,949,995

 

Split rating (1)
1,238,508

 

 
1,238,508

 

Non-investment grade
10,735,217

 

 
10,735,217

 

Total investment securities available for sale
215,118,407

 

 
215,118,407

 

Assets held for sale
1,744,584

 

 

 
1,744,584

Total recurring assets at fair value
$
216,862,991

 
$

 
$
215,118,407

 
$
1,744,584

__________________________________
(1)
Bonds with split ratings represent securities with both investment and non-investment grades.
When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, since Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources), the losses below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 December 31, 2013
 
Year Ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
Fair value, beginning balance
$
1,744,584

 
$
1,054,280

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Settlements

 

Change in unrealized loss recognized in other comprehensive income

 

Valuation loss recognized in noninterest expense

 
(467,841
)
Total realized losses included in income

 

Transfers in and/or out of level 3

 
1,158,145

Fair value, ending balance
$
1,744,584

 
$
1,744,584



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Table of Contents

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis:

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below.
 
 
 
 Fair value measurements using:
 
Fair value
 
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1 inputs)
 
Quoted prices
for similar assets
(Level 2 inputs)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3 inputs)
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Not covered under loss share
$
3,307,671

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,307,671

Other real estate owned:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Not covered under loss share
1,053,406

 

 

 
1,053,406

Covered under loss share
10,942,189

 

 

 
10,942,189

September 30, 2013
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Not covered under loss share
3,338,298

 

 

 
3,338,298

Other real estate owned:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Not covered under loss share
1,615,036

 

 

 
1,615,036

Covered under loss share
14,068,846

 

 

 
14,068,846


Loans considered impaired are loans for which, based on current information and events, it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments to reflect write-downs that are based on the market price or current appraised value of the collateral, adjusted to reflect local market conditions or other economic factors. After evaluating the underlying collateral, the fair value of the impaired loans is determined by allocating specific reserves from the allowance for loan and lease losses to the loans. Thus, the fair value reflects the loan balance less the specifically allocated reserve. Certain collateral-dependent impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral, which is typically derived from appraisals that take into consideration prices in observed transactions involving similar assets and similar locations. Each appraisal is updated on an annual basis, either through a new appraisal or through the Company’s comprehensive internal review process. Appraised values are reviewed and monitored internally and fair value is re-assessed at least quarterly or more frequently when circumstances occur that indicate a change in fair value. The fair value of impaired loans that are not collateral dependent is measured using a discounted cash flow analysis considered to be a Level 3 input.

Other real estate owned ("OREO") is initially accounted for at fair value, less estimated costs to dispose of the property. Any excess of the recorded investment over fair value, less costs to dispose, is charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses at the time of foreclosure. A provision is charged to earnings for subsequent losses on other real estate owned when market conditions indicate such losses have occurred. The ability of the Company to recover the carrying value of other real estate owned is based upon future sales of the real estate. The ability to affect such sales is subject to market conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, and future declines in the value of the real estate would result in a charge to earnings. The recognition of sales and gain on sales is dependent upon whether the nature and terms of the sales, including possible future involvement of the Company, if any, meet certain defined requirements. If those requirements are not met, sale and gain recognition is deferred. OREO represents real property taken by the Company either through foreclosure or through a deed in lieu thereof from the borrower. The fair value of OREO is based on property appraisals adjusted at management’s discretion to reflect a further decline in the fair value of properties since the time the appraisal analysis was performed. It has been the Company’s experience that appraisals quickly become outdated due to the volatile real-estate environment. Appraised values are reviewed and monitored internally and fair value is re-assessed at least quarterly or more frequently when circumstances occur that indicate a change in fair value. Therefore, the inputs used to determine the fair value of OREO and repossessed assets fall within Level 3. The Company may include within OREO other repossessed assets received as partial satisfaction of a loan. These assets are not material and do not typically have readily determinable market values and are considered Level 3 inputs.

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The following table provides information describing the valuation processes used to determine recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2013:
 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
General Range
(Discount)
 
Average
Discount
Impaired Loans
$
3,307,671

 
Property appraisals
 
Management discount for property type and recent market volatility
 
8%
 
 
42%
 
22%
OREO
$
11,995,595

 
Property appraisals
 
Management discount for property type and recent market volatility
 
34%
 
 
51%
 
47%
Assets Held for Sale
$
1,744,584

 
Valuation analysis
 
Management discount for property type and recent market volatility
 
—%
 
 
50%
 
34%

Accounting standards require disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the Statement of Condition, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. Also, the fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to Management as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

INVESTMENTS AVAILABLE FOR SALE AND FHLB STOCK – The fair value of investments and mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale is estimated based on bid quotations received from securities dealers. The FHLB stock is considered a restricted stock and is carried at cost which approximates its fair value.

LOANS RECEIVABLE – Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit risk inherent in the loan. The estimate of maturity is based on the Company’s historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of the current economic and lending conditions.

Fair value for significant nonperforming loans is based on recent external appraisals. If appraisals are not available, estimated cash flows are discounted using a rate commensurate with the risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows, and discount rates are determined using available market information and specific borrower information. The estimated fair value at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 has been affected by an estimate of liquidity risk of 5.5%.

LOANS HELD FOR SALE – Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The fair values of loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors within the secondary market for loans with similar characteristics.

CASH SURRENDER VALUE OF LIFE INSURANCE – The Company’s cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance approximates its fair value.

FDIC RECEIVABLE FOR LOSS SHARING AGREEMENTS – Fair value is estimated based on discounted future cash flows using current discount rates for instruments with similar risk and cash flow volatility.

ASSETS HELD FOR SALE – The fair value of assets held for sale by the Company is generally based on the most recent appraisals of the asset or other market information as it becomes available to management.


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DEPOSITS – The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest–bearing demand deposits, savings, NOW accounts, and money market and checking accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of time deposits is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

BORROWINGS – The fair value of the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank advances is estimated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximates the carrying amount because of the short maturity of these borrowings. The discount rate is estimated using rates quoted for the same or similar issues or the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES – The Company has used interest-rate swaps to provide long-term fixed rate funding to its customers. The majority of these derivatives were exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, the Company utilized the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract. Therefore, these derivative contracts were classified as Level 2. The Company utilized an independent third party valuation company to validate the dealer prices. In cases where significant credit valuation adjustments were incorporated into the estimation of fair value, reported amounts were classified as Level 3.

ACCRUED INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS RECEIVABLE AND PAYABLE – The carrying amount of accrued interest and dividends receivable on loans and investments and payable on borrowings and deposits approximate their fair values.

COMMITMENTS TO EXTEND CREDIT AND STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT – The value of these unrecognized financial instruments is estimated based on the fee income associated with the commitments which, in the absence of credit exposure, is considered to approximate their settlement value. Since no significant credit exposure existed, and because such fee income is not material to the Company's financial statements at December 31, 2013 and at September 30, 2013, the fair value of these commitments is not presented.

Many of the Company’s assets and liabilities are short-term financial instruments whose carrying amounts reported in the Statement of Condition approximate fair value. These items include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing bank balances, federal funds sold, other short-term borrowings and accrued interest receivable and payable balances. The estimated fair value of the Company’s remaining on-balance sheet financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 is summarized below:
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Total Estimated
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices In Active
Markets for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
157,267,968

 
$
157,267,968

 
$
157,267,968

 
$

 
$

Investments available for sale
208,064,248

 
208,064,248

 

 
208,064,248

 

FHLB Stock
3,940,300

 
3,940,300

 

 
3,940,300

 

Loans receivable, net
576,566,644

 
561,590,133

 

 

 
561,590,133

Loans held for sale
3,576,901

 
3,633,189

 

 
3,633,189

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance
46,233,582

 
46,233,582

 

 
46,233,582

 

FDIC receivable for loss sharing arrangements
25,332,815

 
25,402,740

 

 

 
25,402,740

Assets held for sale
1,744,584

 
1,744,584

 

 

 
1,744,584

Accrued interest and dividends receivable
2,584,167

 
2,584,167

 

 
688,873

 
1,895,294

Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
737,654,307

 
$
705,243,325

 
$

 
$
705,243,325

 
$

FHLB advances
60,000,000

 
65,610,969

 

 
65,610,969

 

Accrued interest payable
191,835

 
191,835

 

 
191,835

 



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September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Total Estimated
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices In Active
Markets for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
161,452,481

 
$
161,452,481

 
$
161,452,481

 
$

 
$

Investments available for sale
215,118,407

 
215,118,407

 

 
215,118,407

 

FHLB Stock
3,940,300

 
3,940,300

 

 
3,940,300

 

Loans receivable, net
579,854,293

 
549,751,987

 

 

 
549,751,987

Loans held for sale
1,857,393

 
1,883,244

 

 
1,883,244

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance
39,825,881

 
39,825,881

 

 
39,825,881

 

FDIC receivable for loss sharing arrangements
29,941,862

 
29,369,037

 

 

 
29,369,037

Assets held for sale
1,744,584

 
1,744,584

 

 

 
1,744,584

Accrued interest and dividends receivable
2,728,902

 
2,728,902

 

 
642,244

 
2,086,658

Financial liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
751,296,668

 
$
724,702,400

 
$

 
$
724,702,400

 
$

FHLB advances
60,000,000

 
66,297,123

 

 
66,297,123

 

Accrued interest payable
200,173

 
200,173

 

 
200,173

 



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Item 2.               Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations at and for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected; competition among depository and other financial institutions; changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments; adverse changes in the securities markets; changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements; our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities; our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities; our incurring higher than expected loan charge-offs with respect to assets acquired in FDIC-assisted acquisitions; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards Board; and changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans. Additional factors are discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2013 under Part I Item 1A.- “Risk Factors,” and in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Overview

Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of loans, investment securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and other interest-earning assets (primarily cash and cash equivalents), and the interest we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Our principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and investing those funds primarily in loans. We make commercial real estate loans, loans secured by first mortgages on owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences, consumer loans, loans secured by first mortgages on non-owner-occupied one- to four-family residences, construction loans secured by one- to four-family residences, commercial business loans and multi-family real estate loans. While our primary business is the origination of loans funded through retail deposits, we also invest in certain investment securities and mortgage-backed securities, and use FHLB advances and other borrowings as additional funding sources or contingency funding.

The Company is significantly affected by prevailing economic conditions, including federal monetary and fiscal policies and federal regulation of financial institutions. Deposit balances are influenced by a number of factors, including interest rates paid on competing personal investment products, the level of personal income, and the personal rate of savings within our market areas. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for housing and other loans, changing loan underwriting guidelines, as well as interest rate pricing competition from other lending institutions. The primary sources of funds for lending activities include deposits, loan repayments, investment income, borrowings, and funds provided from operations.

On a weekly basis, management reviews deposit flows, loan demand, cash levels, and changes in several market rates to assess all pricing strategies. Generally, deposit pricing is based upon a survey of competitors in the Bank’s market areas, and the need to attract funding and retain maturing deposits.

During the first three months of fiscal year 2014, the national economy continued to show signs of recovery, as evidenced by increases in consumer spending and the stabilization of the labor market, the housing sector, and financial markets. However, unemployment levels remained elevated and unemployment periods prolonged, housing prices remained depressed and demand for housing was weak, due to distressed sales and tightened lending standards. The local economy continues to experience many of these same negative trends and seems to be lagging the national economy in exhibiting many of the recovery signs mentioned

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above. In an effort to support mortgage lending and housing market recovery, and to help improve credit conditions overall, the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has maintained the overnight lending rate between zero and 25 basis points since December 2008 and the Federal Reserve has been purchasing mortgage-backed securities and treasuries on a monthly basis although recently they have begun to reduce such purchases.

Net income was $1.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2013 compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of $697,000.

On April 8, 2013, Charter Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation (“Charter Financial” or the “Company”), completed its conversion and reorganization pursuant to which First Charter, MHC, our federally chartered mutual holding company, was converted to the stock holding company form of organization. Charter Financial sold 14,289,429 shares of common stock at $10.00 per share, for gross offering proceeds of $142.9 million in its stock offering. CharterBank (the “Bank”), as of April 8, 2013, was 100% owned by Charter Financial and Charter Financial was 100% owned by public shareholders. Concurrent with the completion of the offering, shares of common stock of the former federally chartered corporation (“Charter Federal”) were converted into the right to receive 1.2471 shares of Charter Financial’s common stock for each share of Charter Federal common stock that was owned immediately prior to completion of the transaction. Cash in lieu of fractional shares was paid based on the offering price of $10.00 per share. As a result of the offering and the exchange on April 8, 2013, Charter Financial had 22,752,214 shares outstanding. Also, as of April 8, 2013, Charter Federal and First Charter, MHC ceased to exist. As part of the elimination, the net asset position of First Charter, MHC, in the amount of $229,564, was assumed by Charter Financial. Any reference to the Company following April 8, 2013 refers to Charter Financial Corporation, a Maryland corporation. In regards to weighted average shares outstanding, share and per share amounts held by the public prior to April 8, 2013, have been restated to reflect the completion of the second-step conversion at a conversion ratio of 1.2471 unless noted otherwise.

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies are those that involve significant judgments and assessments by management, and which could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. As discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, the Company considers its critical accounting policies to be the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, real estate owned, goodwill and other intangible assets, deferred income taxes, receivable from FDIC under loss sharing agreements, and estimation of fair value. There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies during the three months ended December 31, 2013.

Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013

Assets. Total assets declined by $9.5 million, or 0.9%, to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2013. Cash and cash equivalents declined by $4.2 million, securities available for sale declined by $7.1 million, FDIC loss share receivable declined by $4.6 million and net loans receivable declined $3.3 million.

Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents declined to $157.3 million at December 31, 2013, down from $161.5 million at September 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to a $9.3 million decrease in interest earning deposits in other financial institutions attributable to funding a decrease in customer deposits, partially offset by a $5.1 million increase in cash and amounts due from depository institutions.

Loans. At December 31, 2013, total loans were $576.6 million, or 53.4% of total assets. As indicated by the table below, during the three months ended December 31, 2013, our loan portfolio decreased by $3.3 million, or 0.6%. Loans covered by loss share agreements, net, decreased $8.9 million, or 8.2%, to $100.1 million at December 31, 2013 from $109.0 million at September 30, 2013, as we continue to progress through the resolution process on loss share assets. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in loans not covered by loss share agreements, net, of $5.6 million or 1.2%, to $476.5 million at December 31, 2013 from $470.9 million at September 30, 2013.

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Non-covered and Covered Loans, net
 
 Non-covered (1)
 
  Covered (2)
 
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
Loan Balances:
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
$
476,466

 
$
100,101

 
$
576,567

September 30, 2013
470,863

 
108,991

 
579,854

June 30, 2013
443,581

 
120,712

 
564,293

March 31, 2013
421,175

 
131,359

 
552,534

December 31, 2012
426,370

 
149,268

 
575,638

September 30, 2012
427,676

 
166,228

 
593,904

June 30, 2012
430,292

 
186,545

 
616,837

March 31, 2012
435,424

 
203,626

 
639,050

December 31, 2011
432,108

 
218,623

 
650,731

__________________________________
(1)
Non-covered loans are shown net of deferred loan fees and allowance for loan losses.
(2)
Covered loans are shown net of deferred loan fees, allowances and accretable discounts.

FDIC Receivable for Loss Share Agreements. As of December 31, 2013, 17.4% of our outstanding principal balance of loans and 91.2% of our other real estate owned assets were covered under loss share agreements with the FDIC in which the FDIC has agreed to reimburse us for 80% or 95%, depending on the contract, of all losses incurred in connection with those assets. We estimated the FDIC reimbursement that will result from losses incurred as we dispose of covered loans and other real estate owned assets, and we recorded the estimate as a receivable from the FDIC. The FDIC receivable for loss share agreements was $25.3 million as of December 31, 2013 and $29.9 million as of September 30, 2013. The decrease in the amount of FDIC receivable was attributable to cash proceeds received from the FDIC during the current quarter along with the $225,000 impairment of the indemnification asset recorded. The balance of the FDIC receivable was also reduced or increased as a result of changes in estimated cash flows to be received from the FDIC from transactions in the covered assets. When these transactions are recorded, we also record our portion of the offsetting amount in our consolidated statements of income. The FDIC receivable is analyzed quarterly for collectability. While the current level of loss expectations support the carrying balance of the FDIC receivable, there is doubt as to the collectability of losses on certain loans and OREO by the end of the commercial loss sharing agreement on the NCB acquisition which expires in the summer of 2014. The current quarter and prior year impairment charges have been based on this analysis and the probability of those expected losses recognized prior to the end of loss share.

Investment Securities Portfolio. At December 31, 2013, our investment securities portfolio totaled $208.1 million, compared to $215.1 million at September 30, 2013. The decrease was primarily attributable to $6.0 million in securities that were called or matured.

During the first three months of fiscal 2014, we had no additional other-than-temporary impairment charges on non-agency collateralized mortgage backed securities. Through December 31, 2013, we had recorded a cumulative $380,000 of other-than-temporary impairment charges with respect to one private label security. No other non-agency collateralized mortgage backed securities in our investment portfolio were other- than- temporarily impaired at December 31, 2013. We have analyzed our investment portfolio as of December 31, 2013 for compliance with the new bank investment criteria under the Volcker Rule. We do not believe it currently holds any investments potentially affected by the Volcker Rule.

Bank Owned Life Insurance.  The total cash surrender values of bank owned life insurance policies at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013 were $46.2 million and $39.8 million, respectively. This increase was primarily due to the purchases of additional policies in the amount of $6.1 million.

Deposits. Total deposits decreased $13.6 million, or 1.8%, to $737.7 million at December 31, 2013 from $751.3 million at September 30, 2013. The decrease was caused primarily by a decline in certificates of deposit of $12.6 million. In recent quarters, we have reduced the rates paid on certificates of deposit to better match the level of our interest-bearing liabilities with loans. At December 31, 2013, $732.7 million of deposits were retail deposits and $5.0 million were brokered deposits. Funds on deposit from internet services and brokered deposits are considered as wholesale deposits. The following table shows deposit fees earned and deposit balances by category for the quarter end periods indicated:


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Deposit Balances
 
Deposit &
Bankcard Fees
 
Transaction
Accounts
 
Savings
 
Money
Market
 
Total Core
Deposits
 
Retail
Certificates
of Deposit
 
Wholesale
Certificates
of Deposit
 
Total
Deposits
 
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2013
$
2,256

 
$
295,848

 
$
47,531

 
$
131,010

 
$
474,389

 
$
258,265

 
$
5,000

 
$
737,654

September 30, 2013
2,011

 
296,453

 
48,324

 
130,649

 
475,426

 
270,475

 
5,396

 
751,297

June 30, 2013
1,915

 
302,471

 
49,681

 
129,078

 
481,230

 
280,372

 
8,179

 
769,781

March 31, 2013 (1)
1,878

 
293,143

 
49,890

 
131,523

 
474,556

 
292,650

 
13,215

 
780,421

December 31, 2012
1,950

 
284,509

 
48,685

 
130,151

 
463,345

 
312,026

 
30,747

 
806,118

September 30, 2012
1,950

 
275,998

 
51,192

 
129,103

 
456,293

 
323,105

 
20,864

 
800,262

June 30, 2012
1,715

 
281,358

 
52,703

 
133,807

 
467,868

 
332,707

 
20,958

 
821,533

March 31, 2012
1,620

 
285,858

 
55,980

 
128,996

 
470,834

 
353,723

 
20,951

 
845,508

December 31, 2011
1,726

 
266,515

 
54,055

 
130,122

 
450,692

 
385,926

 
22,887

 
859,505

__________________________________
(1)
March 31, 2013 core deposits were reduced by $138.6 million of deposits held by the Bank for stock orders from the second-step conversion which closed April 8, 2013.

Borrowings. Our borrowings consist of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta ("FHLB"). At December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, borrowings totaled $60.0 million.

Based upon available investment and loan collateral except cash, additional advances of $178.7 million were available from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta at December 31, 2013.

At December 31, 2013, approximately $55.2 million of a line of credit was available to us at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta based on loan collateral pledged. The line of credit at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta was not used other than periodic tests to ensure the line was functional.

Stockholders’ Equity. At December 31, 2013, total stockholders’ equity totaled $273.2 million, or $11.88 per net share, a $614,000 decline from September 30, 2013. In addition, tangible book value decreased from $11.81 per share at September 30, 2013 to $11.66 per share at December 31, 2013. The per share decreases were partially due to the decrease in stockholders' equity in conjunction with an increased outstanding share count at quarter end due to shares granted under the recently adopted 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. As previously noted on Form 8-K filed December 19, 2013, we can repurchase up to 571,577 shares of our common stock. During the quarter, we purchased 114,500 shares at a total cost of $1,243,775.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

General. Net income decreased $697,000, or 29.9%, to $1.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from $2.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 due to a decrease in net interest income and an increase in noninterest expense, partially offset by an increase in non-interest income. Net interest income decreased $1.3 million, or 14.2%, to $7.7 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from $9.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 as a result of lower average yields driven largely by declining accretion income on acquired covered loans. For the quarter ended December 31, 2013, our net interest margin decreased to 3.29% from 4.13% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 due to lower interest rates related to interest-earning assets, including an increase in lower yielding cash and cash equivalents from our capital raise completed on April 8, 2013. The non-covered provision for loan losses was $300,000 for both the quarters ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Covered provision for loan losses was $2,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2013 compared to $95,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. Noninterest income increased $905,000, or 28.2%, to $4.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from $3.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 primarily attributable to a true-up receipt from the completion and renegotiation of a processing contract of approximately $1.1 million. Noninterest expense increased by $875,000 to $9.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from $8.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. Noninterest expense was higher primarily due to an increase in the net cost of real estate owned and legal and professional fees.

Interest Income. Total interest income decreased $1.8 million, or 16.2%, to $9.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from $11.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 due primarily to the decrease in interest on loans partially offset by an increase in securities income. Interest on loans decreased $2.0 million, or 19.9%, to $8.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 as a result of declining yield and a lower average balance on covered loans. The lower average balance was

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primarily the result of loan repayments and charge-offs on loans covered by loss share agreements. The average yield on loans declined to 5.55% for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 compared to 6.87% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. Our loans acquired through FDIC acquisitions carry higher yields than our legacy loan portfolio. Due to lower purchase discount accretion in our covered loan portfolio, average yields decreased during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the prior year period. Additionally, as our purchase discount accretion declines in future periods, our net interest margin will likely also decline.

Interest on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations increased $239,000 to $969,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from $730,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, as a result of a 21 basis point increase in average yield to 2.01% due in part to higher interest rates on newly purchased mortgage-backed securities but primarily attributable to a $30.1 million, or 18.5%, increase in the average balance of such securities to $192.6 million.

Interest on other investment securities, which consisted of agency and municipal securities decreased $36,000 to $19,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from $55,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 as other investment securities average balances declined $6.7 million to $19.6 million while the average yield decreased to 0.38% for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from 0.84% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 as interest rates remained low.

Interest on interest earning deposits increased $33,000 to $85,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from $52,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 as average balances on interest earning deposits increased $49.3 million due to the investment of cash proceeds from our conversion and stock offering completed on April 8, 2013.

The following table shows selected yield and rate information for the quarter end periods indicated:
 
 Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield on Loans
5.55
%
 
6.14
%
 
6.83
%
 
7.08
%
 
6.87
%
Yield on Mortgage Securities
2.01
%
 
1.83
%
 
1.77
%
 
1.84
%
 
1.80
%
Yield on Assets
3.95
%
 
4.13
%
 
4.33
%
 
5.00
%
 
5.07
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of Deposits
0.53
%
 
0.55
%
 
0.57
%
 
0.62
%
 
0.68
%
Cost of CD's
1.09
%
 
1.11
%
 
1.12
%
 
1.13
%
 
1.20
%
Cost of NOW Accounts
0.11
%
 
0.12
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.14
%
Cost of Rewards Checking
0.25
%
 
0.26
%
 
0.34
%
 
0.37
%
 
0.40
%
Cost of Savings
0.03
%
 
0.04
%
 
0.05
%
 
0.05
%
 
0.05
%
Cost of MMDA
0.21
%
 
0.21
%
 
0.19
%
 
0.26
%
 
0.29
%
Cost of Borrowings
4.34
%
 
4.29
%
 
4.24
%
 
4.10
%
 
4.19
%
Cost of Liabilities
0.85
%
 
0.89
%
 
0.90
%
 
0.97
%
 
1.04
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan/Deposit Spread
5.02
%
 
5.59
%
 
6.26
%
 
6.46
%
 
6.19
%
Asset/Liability Spread
3.10
%
 
3.24
%
 
3.43
%
 
4.03
%
 
4.03
%

Interest Expense. Total interest expense decreased $519,000, or 25.2%, to $1.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 compared to $2.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. Interest expense declined due to a 19 basis point, or 18.3%, decline in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 0.85% for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from 1.04% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, reflecting continued low market interest rates. In addition, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased by $66.7 million, or 8.4%, to $725.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 compared to $792.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 as a result of a reduction in higher cost certificates of deposit acquired in FDIC acquisitions and higher costing FHLB advances that matured and were repaid.

Interest expense on deposits decreased $332,000 or 27.3%, to $885,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 compared to $1.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The decrease was due primarily to a 15 basis point decrease in the average cost of deposits to 0.53% for the current quarter compared to 0.68% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in the average cost of deposits was largely due to low market interest rates and a decrease in higher costing certificates of deposit. Interest expense on certificates of deposit decreased $283,000 to $735,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, from $1.0

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million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, reflecting the $69.7 million, or 20.6%, decrease in the average balance of such deposits and an 11 basis point decrease in average certificate of deposit cost to 1.09%. This represented a continuation of our strategy to run off certificates of deposit accounts from our FDIC acquisitions. The average cost on savings accounts decreased 2 basis points to 0.03% for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, compared to 0.05% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The average cost on rewards checking decreased 15 basis points to 0.25% for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 compared to 0.40% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. Rewards checking is a premium rate demand account based on average balance, electronic transaction activity, and other criteria.

Interest expense on FHLB advances decreased $187,000 to $651,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 compared to $838,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, due to a decrease of $20.0 million, or 25.0%, in the average balance of advances. The average cost of advances increased 15 basis points for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2012 due to lower costing advances maturing in March and September 2013, leaving us with higher rate advances at December 31, 2013.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income decreased $1.3 million, or 14.2%, to $7.7 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, from $9.0 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in interest income of $1.8 million, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense of $519,000. Interest income decreased largely due to the average yield on assets decreasing 112 basis points during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the prior year quarter. This decrease in average yield was due to a lower average yield on loans receivable which was primarily attributable to lower accretion income on acquired covered loans. This decrease in average yield was partially offset by an increase in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale of $30.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013. The decrease in interest expense was due to a 15 basis point decrease in the average cost of total interest bearing deposits to 0.53% for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from 0.68% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, partially offset by an 15 basis point increase in the average cost of borrowings to 4.34% for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from 4.19% for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. In addition, the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities decreased $66.7 million during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the same prior year quarter. As the table indicates below, our net interest margin decreased 84 basis points to 3.29% for the December quarter of 2013 from 4.13% for the December quarter of 2012, while our net interest rate spread decreased 93 basis points to 3.10% for the first quarter of fiscal 2014 from 4.03% for the first quarter of fiscal 2013. Lower average balances and lower average yields on loans outstanding, partially offset by lower average rates paid on certificates of deposits, contributed to reduced net interest margin. Additionally, 52 basis points of purchase discount accretion was included in the net interest margin. At December 31, 2013, there was $3.7 million of discount remaining to accrete into interest income over the remaining life of the loans with the accretion heavily weighted towards the early quarters.

The table below shows discount accretion included in income over the past five years, for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, and the remaining discount to be recognized:
 
 
Loan Accretion Income
 
 
2009
 
2010
 
2011
 
2012
 
2013
 
 
1Q 2014
 
 
Remaining
 
 
(in thousands)
NCB
 
$
1,698

 
$
4,519

 
$
2,272

 
$
751

 
$
844

 
 
$
86

 
 
$
220

MCB
 

 
3,242

 
5,742

 
3,740

 
3,086

 
 
418

 
 
1,655

FNB
 

 

 
252

 
4,497

 
4,993

 
 
688

 
 
1,872

Total
 
$
1,698

 
$
7,761

 
$
8,266

 
$
8,988

 
$
8,923

 
 
$
1,192

 
 
$
3,747



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Table of Contents

 
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Yield/Cost
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
 
Average Yield/Cost
 
(dollars in thousands)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
$
133,312

 
$
85

 
0.26
%
 
$
84,037

 
$
52

 
0.25
%
FHLB common stock and other equity securities
3,940

 
30

 
3.05

 
5,297

 
35

 
2.64

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale (1)
192,594

 
969

 
2.01

 
162,483

 
730

 
1.80

Other investment securities available for sale (1)
19,629

 
19

 
0.38

 
26,328

 
55

 
0.84

Loans receivable (1)(2)(3)(4)
588,105

 
8,154

 
5.55

 
593,060

 
10,180

 
6.87

Total interest-earning assets
937,580

 
9,257

 
3.95

 
871,205

 
11,052

 
5.07

Total noninterest-earning assets
147,546

 
 
 
 

 
142,086

 
 
 
 

Total assets
$
1,085,126

 
 
 
 

 
$
1,013,291

 
 
 
 

Liabilities and Equity:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

NOW accounts
$
169,631

 
$
47

 
0.11
%
 
$
145,621

 
$
50

 
0.14
%
Reward accounts
48,738

 
30

 
0.25

 
51,622

 
52

 
0.40

Savings accounts
47,877

 
3

 
0.03

 
49,432

 
6

 
0.05

Money market deposit accounts
130,433

 
70

 
0.21

 
126,924

 
92

 
0.29

Certificate of deposit accounts
268,962

 
735

 
1.09

 
338,674

 
1,017

 
1.20

Total interest-bearing deposits
665,641

 
885

 
0.53

 
712,273

 
1,217

 
0.68

Borrowed funds
60,000

 
651

 
4.34

 
80,043

 
838

 
4.19

Total interest-bearing liabilities
725,641

 
1,536

 
0.85

 
792,316

 
2,055

 
1.04

Noninterest-bearing deposits
73,201

 
 
 
 

 
69,757

 
 
 
 

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
11,801

 
 
 
 

 
7,822

 
 
 
 

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
85,002

 
 
 
 

 
77,579

 
 
 
 

Total liabilities
810,643

 
 
 
 

 
869,895

 
 
 
 

Total stockholders' equity
274,483

 
 
 
 

 
143,396

 
 
 
 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
1,085,126

 
 
 
 

 
$
1,013,291

 
 
 
 

Net interest income
 

 
$
7,721

 
 

 
 

 
$
8,997

 
 

Net interest-earning assets (5)
 

 
$
211,939

 
 

 
 

 
$
78,889

 
 

Net interest rate spread (6)
 

 
 

 
3.10
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.03
%
Net interest margin (7)
 

 
 

 
3.29
%
 
 

 
 

 
4.13
%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
129.21
%
 
 
 
 
 
109.96
%
__________________________________
(1)
Tax exempt or tax-advantaged securities and loans are shown at their contractual yields and are not shown at a tax equivalent yield.
(2)
Includes net loan fees deferred and accreted pursuant to applicable accounting requirements.
(3)
Interest income on loans is interest income as recorded in the income statement and, therefore, does not include interest income on non-accrual loans.
(4)
Interest income on covered loans includes discount accretion.
(5)
Net interest-earning assets represent total average interest-earning assets less total average interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)
Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(7)
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rates (changes in rate multiplied by prior

39

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volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The combined column represents the net change in volume between the two periods multiplied by the net change in rate between the two periods. The net column represents the sum of the prior columns.
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2013
Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2012
 
Increase/(Decrease) Due to
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Combined
 
Net
 
(dollars in thousands)
Interest Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions
$
30

 
$
2

 
$
1

 
$
33

FHLB common stock and other equity securities
(9
)
 
5

 
(1
)
 
(5
)
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale
135

 
87

 
17

 
239

Other investment securities available for sale
(14
)
 
(30
)
 
8

 
(36
)
Loans receivable
(85
)
 
(1,958
)
 
17

 
(2,026
)
Total interest-earnings assets
$
57

 
$
(1,894
)
 
$
42

 
$
(1,795
)
Interest Expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOW accounts
$
11

 
$
(34
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(25
)
Savings accounts

 
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
Money market deposit accounts
3

 
(24
)
 
(1
)
 
(22
)
Certificate of deposit accounts
(209
)
 
(92
)
 
19

 
(282
)
Total interest-bearing deposits
(195
)
 
(153
)
 
16

 
(332
)
Borrowed funds
(210
)
 
30

 
(7
)
 
(187
)
Total Interest-bearing Liabilities
$
(405
)
 
$
(123
)
 
$
9

 
$
(519
)
Net Change in net interest income
$
462

 
$
(1,771
)
 
$
33

 
$
(1,276
)

Provision for Non-Covered Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses for the quarters ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $300,000 each period, for non-covered loans. We had net recoveries on non-covered loans of $6,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, compared to net charge-offs of $108,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The allowance for loan losses for non-covered loans was $8.5 million, or 1.74% of total non-covered loans receivable at December 31, 2013 compared to $8.4 million, or 1.92% of total non-covered loans receivable, at December 31, 2012. Our nonperforming loans increased to $5.0 million or 1.02% of total noncovered loans at December 31, 2013 from $3.2 million or 0.73% of total noncovered loans at December 31, 2012. As a result, our allowance as a percent of nonperforming loans decreased from 262.64% at December 31, 2012 to170.74% at December 31, 2013.

Provision for Covered Loan Losses. For the quarter ended December 31, 2013, the provision for covered loan losses was $2,000 compared to $95,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 as our estimate of losses on covered loans declined. The provision for covered loans for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 primarily related to a provision benefit of $28,000 related to certain loans of NCB and a provision of $30,000 related to certain loans of FNB. If future losses occur due to declines in the market during the five year period covered by loss share agreements, the losses on loans acquired from both NCB and MCB will be reimbursed at 95% and FNB at 80% based on the terms of the FDIC loss sharing agreements. At December 31, 2013 covered loans totaled $100.1 million and are net of $15.7 million in related nonaccretable and accretable discounts and allowances.

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $905,000, or 28.2%, to $4.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from $3.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to a true-up receipt from the completion and renegotiation of a processing contract of approximately $1.1 million. As indicated below, discount accretion on FDIC assisted transactions decreased $238,000 to an expense of $90,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from income of $148,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. This reduction was due primarily to an impairment of $225,000 recorded on the FDIC indemnification asset during the first quarter of fiscal 2014 based on an assessment of the collectability of previous loss estimates which established the covered portion of the allowance for loan losses. Gains on loans and servicing released fees decreased $178,000 as a result of lower mortgage loan production during the first quarter of fiscal 2014.

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Table of Contents

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(dollars in thousands)
Deposit and bankcard fees
$
2,256

 
$
2,011

 
$
1,915

 
$
1,878

 
$
1,950

Gain on the sale of loans
172

 
192

 
407

 
385

 
350

Brokerage commissions
145

 
120

 
153

 
175

 
141

Bank owned life insurance
308

 
300

 
211

 
228

 
255

Gain on sale of investments, net

 
30

 

 

 
220

FDIC (net impairment) receivable accretion
(90
)
 
(186
)
 
(115
)
 
186

 
148

Other income
1,325

 
335

 
91

 
125

 
147

Total Noninterest Income
$
4,116

 
$
2,802

 
$
2,662

 
$
2,977

 
$
3,211


Noninterest Expense. Total noninterest expense increased $875,000, or 10.5% to $9.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, compared to $8.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily due to increases in the net cost of real estate owned and legal and professional expenses of $481,000 and $231,000, respectively, for the quarter ended December 31, 2013.

The following table shows noninterest expense by category for the periods indicated:
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(dollars in thousands)
Compensation and employee benefits
$
4,701

 
$
4,956

 
$
4,460

 
$
4,367

 
$
4,676

Occupancy
1,892

 
1,979

 
1,845

 
1,718

 
1,761

Legal and professional
554

 
647

 
459

 
493

 
323

Marketing
300

 
367

 
336

 
323

 
268

Furniture and equipment
166

 
213

 
203

 
210

 
202

Postage, office supplies, and printing
226

 
275

 
283

 
277

 
247

Core deposit intangible amortization expense
106

 
112

 
116

 
121

 
128

Federal insurance premiums and other regulatory fees
251

 
233

 
254

 
(142
)
 
245

Net cost (benefit) of operations of other real estate owned
289

 
40

 
(22
)
 
1,192

 
(192
)
Other
715

 
647

 
829

 
1,198

 
667

Total Noninterest Expense
$
9,200

 
$
9,469

 
$
8,763

 
$
9,757

 
$
8,325


Income Taxes. Income taxes decreased to $698,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 from $1.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 due in large part to the decrease in net income before taxes. Our effective tax rate was 29.9% in the quarter ended December 31, 2013 and 33.1% in the quarter ended December 31, 2012.

Asset Quality

Delinquent Loans and Foreclosed Assets. Our policies require that management continuously monitor the status of the loan portfolio and report to the Loan Committee of the Board of Directors on a monthly basis. These reports include information on delinquent loans and foreclosed real estate, and our actions and plans to cure the delinquent status of the loans and to dispose of the foreclosed property. The Loan Committee approves action plans on all loans that are 90 days or more delinquent. The Loan Committee consists of three outside directors. One position on the committee, the chairman, is permanent, and the other two positions alternate between four outside directors.


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Table of Contents

We generally stop accruing interest income when we consider the timely collectability of interest or principal to be doubtful. We generally stop accruing for loans that are 90 days or more past due unless the loan is well secured and we determine that the ultimate collection of all principal and interest is not in doubt. When we designate loans as nonaccrual, we reverse all outstanding interest that we had previously credited. These loans remain on nonaccrual status until a regular pattern of timely payments is established.  

Impaired loans are individually assessed to determine whether the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the collateral or the present value of the expected cash flows to be received. Smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential mortgage loans and consumer loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment.

Real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until such time as it is sold. When real estate is acquired through foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, it is recorded at the lower of the related loan balance or its fair value as determined by an appraisal, less estimated costs of disposal. If the value of the property is less than the loan, less any related specific loan loss reserve allocations, the difference is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent write-down of real estate owned or loss at the time of disposition is charged against earnings.

As of December 31, 2013, our nonperforming non-covered assets totaled $6.0 million and consisted of $5.0 million of nonaccrual loans and other real estate owned of $1.0 million. The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-covered non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
 
At December 31, 2013
 
At September 30, 2013
 
(dollars in thousands)
Non-accrual loans:
 
 
 
One- to four-family residential real estate
$
1,510

 
$
1,508

Commercial real estate
3,232

 
1,121

Real estate construction

 

Commercial
153

 
161

Consumer and other loans
80

 
84

Total non-accrual loans
4,975

 
2,874

Loans delinquent 90 days or greater and still accruing:
 

 
 

One- to four-family residential real estate

 
47

Commercial real estate

 

Real estate construction

 

Commercial

 

Consumer and other loans

 

Total loans delinquent 90 days or greater and still accruing

 
47

Total non-performing loans
$
4,975

 
$
2,921

Real estate owned:
 

 
 

One- to four-family residential real estate
$
642

 
$
1,175

Commercial real estate
411

 
440

Real estate construction

 

Commercial

 

Consumer and other loans

 

Total real estate owned
1,053

 
1,615

Total non-performing assets
$
6,028

 
$
4,536

Ratios:
 

 
 

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total non-covered loans
1.02
%
 
0.61
%
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total non-covered assets
0.64
%
 
0.49
%

Non-performing assets not covered by loss share increased $1.5 million, or 32.9%, to $6.0 million at December 31, 2013 from $4.5 million at September 30, 2013. The increase was due primarily to a $2.1 million increase in non-accrual commercial real estate loans. We have 36 non-covered loans that remain non-performing at December 31, 2013, and the largest non-performing non-covered loan had a balance of $1.8 million at December 31, 2013 and was secured by commercial real estate. The increase

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Table of Contents

was partially offset by a $562,000 decline in real estate owned. Real estate owned decreased primarily due to the disposition of $540,000 in single family real estate owned by CharterBank as well as $122,000 in additional write downs on real estate owned.

Covered nonperforming assets decreased to $19.6 million at December 31, 2013 from $22.6 million at September 30, 2013. The purchased loans and commitments (“covered loans”) and other real estate owned (“covered other real estate”) acquired in the MCB, NCB and FNB acquisitions are covered by loss sharing agreements between the FDIC and CharterBank. Under these agreements, with respect to the NCB acquisition, the FDIC will assume 80% of losses and share 80% of loss recoveries on the first $82.0 million of losses, and assume 95% of losses and share 95% of loss recoveries on losses exceeding that amount; with respect to the MCB acquisition, the FDIC will assume 80% of losses and share 80% of loss recoveries on the first $106.0 million of losses, and assume 95% of losses and share 95% of loss recoveries on losses exceeding that amount. We have exceeded the threshold level that results in 95% loss sharing with respect to the NCB and MCB acquisitions; with respect to the FNB acquisition, the FDIC will assume 80% of all losses and share 80% of all loss recoveries.

Allowance for Loan Losses on Non-covered Loans. The allowance for loan losses on non-covered loans represents a reserve for probable loan losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans with particular emphasis on impaired, non-accruing, past due and other loans that management believes require special attention. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy.

Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based on management’s analysis of loss inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the provision for loan losses is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, loss risk as determined based on a loan grading system, the level of non-performing loans, historical loss experience, delinquency trends, the amount of losses charged to the allowance in a given period, and an assessment of economic conditions. Management believes the current allowance for loan losses is adequate based on its analysis of the estimated losses in the portfolio.

The Company maintained its allowance for loan losses for the three months ended December 31, 2013 in response to continued weak economic conditions, net charge-offs, weak financial indicators for borrowers in the real estate sectors, continuing low collateral values of commercial and residential real estate, and nonaccrual and impaired loans.

The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses for the period indicated. Loans covered by the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC are excluded from the table.
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013
 
1-4 family
real estate
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
 
Real estate
construction
 
Consumer
and other
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
862,043

 
$
5,446,357

 
$
455,833

 
$
387,302

 
$
124,717

 
$
912,644

 
$
8,188,896

Charge-offs
(41,409
)
 

 
(22,035
)
 

 
(4,550
)
 

 
(67,994
)
Recoveries

 
61,120

 
10,010

 

 
2,380

 

 
73,510

(Credit) provision
(80,870
)
 
495,487

 
240,777

 
(24,711
)
 
(68,480
)
 
(262,203
)
 
300,000

Balance at end of period
$
739,764

 
$
6,002,964

 
$
684,585

 
$
362,591

 
$
54,067

 
$
650,441

 
$
8,494,412

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
$
133,330,740

 
$
267,817,681

 
$
22,793,335

 
$
45,199,612

 
$
16,908,814

 
 

 
$
486,050,182

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,569,836

 
$
11,572,702

 
$
341,064

 
$

 
$

 
 

 
$
13,483,602


Our allowance for loan loss methodology is a loan classification-based system. Our allowance for loan losses is segmented into the following four major categories: (1) specific reserves; (2) general allowances for Classified/Watch loans; (3) general allowances for loans with satisfactory ratings; and (4) an unallocated amount. We base the required reserve on a percentage of the loan balance for each type of loan and classification level. Loans may be classified manually and are automatically classified if they are not previously classified when they reach certain levels of delinquency. Unclassified loans are reserved at different percentages based on our loan loss history for the last two years. Reserve percentages are also adjusted based upon our estimate of the effect that the current economic environment will have on each type of loan.


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Table of Contents

Potential problem loans are non-covered loans that management has serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present repayment terms. Management classifies potential problem loans as either special mention, substandard, or loss. Potential problem loans at December 31, 2013 aggregated $32.0 million with $3.0 million classified special mention and $29.0 million classified substandard compared to potential problem loans at September 30, 2013 which aggregated $35.4 million with $6.0 million classified special mention and $29.4 million classified substandard.

Our largest substandard loan relationship at December 31, 2013 had a balance of $8.2 million. As of December 31, 2013, all loans in the relationship were current and interest due has been paid. The loan relationship is collateralized by properties located in Alabama and Florida. We believe we are adequately collateralized, even at lower current real estate values.

The allowance for loan losses represented 170.7% and 262.6% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. This decrease was due to higher non-performing loans in the current period. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-covered loans was 1.74% and 1.92% at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Management continues to retain an unallocated allowance to maintain the overall allowance at a level reflective of continued economic uncertainties. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a continuous basis. Management considered the allowance for loan losses on non-covered loans adequate at December 31, 2013 to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. However, adverse economic circumstances or other events, including additional loan review, future regulatory examination findings or changes in borrowers' financial conditions, could result in increased losses in the loan portfolio or in the need for increases in the allowance for loan losses.

Nonaccretable Differences and Allowance for Loan Losses on Covered Loans. Through the FDIC-assisted acquisitions of the loans of NCB, MCB and FNB, management established nonaccretable discounts for the acquired impaired loans and also for all other loans of MCB. These nonaccretable discounts were based on estimates of future cash flows. Subsequent to the acquisition dates, management continues to assess the experience of actual cash flows compared to estimates. When management determines that nonaccretable discounts are insufficient to cover expected losses in the applicable covered loan portfolios, the allowance for covered loans is increased with a corresponding provision for covered loan losses as a charge to earnings and an increase in the applicable FDIC receivable based on loss sharing indemnification.

The following table details the nonaccretable discount, including any allowance for covered loan losses, on loans covered by loss sharing by portfolio segment as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2013:
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013
 
1-4 family real estate
 
Commercial real estate
 
Commercial
 
Real estate construction
 
Consumer and other
 
Total
Nonaccretable differences: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,257,419

 
$
10,606,752

 
$
1,787,844

 
$

 
$
1,105,525

 
$
14,757,540

Charge-offs
(54,490
)
 
(341,657
)
 
(82,548
)
 

 
(95,796
)
 
(574,491
)
Recoveries
730

 
12,759

 
4,585

 

 
643

 
18,717

Reduction in previous loss estimates credited to FDIC receivable

 
(1,377,500
)
 
(285,000
)
 

 
(801
)
 
(1,663,301
)
Provision for loan losses charged to FDIC receivable

 
(237,500
)
 
(95,000
)
 

 
(197,298
)
 
(529,798
)
Provision (credit) for loan losses charged to operations
4,862

 
13,511

 
(5,924
)
 

 
(10,333
)
 
2,116

Transfer to accretable discount

 
(72,500
)
 
(15,000
)
 

 
(42
)
 
(87,542
)
Balance at end of period
$
1,208,521

 
$
8,603,865

 
$
1,308,957

 
$

 
$
801,898

 
$
11,923,241

Covered loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending contractual balance
$
10,133,384

 
$
96,706,073

 
$
5,881,923

 
$

 
$
3,074,252

 
$
115,795,632

__________________________________
(1)    Amounts include the allowance for covered loan losses.

The total nonaccretable discount and allowance for covered loans as a percentage of the ending contractual balance of acquired loans was 10.3% at December 31, 2013, compared to 11.5% at September 30, 2013. This decrease during the three month period ended December 31, 2013 was related to charge-off activity on covered loans with such losses subject to applicable loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as the Bank reduced its contractual balance on covered loans by $12.8 million during the three months ended December 31, 2013. It is expected that the ratio of nonaccretable discounts and allowance for covered loan losses

44

Table of Contents

to contractual covered principal outstanding will continue to trend downwards as the more significant problem loans are charged-off and submitted for loss sharing reimbursement from the FDIC. If these trends continue and result in the reduction of current loss estimates, the outcome would be increased accretion income and related amortization of the FDIC receivable. Management considered the nonaccretable discounts and allowance for covered loan losses adequate at December 31, 2013 to absorb probable losses inherent in the covered loan portfolio.

Liquidity Management. Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future short-term financial obligations. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank, loan payments and prepayments, mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations repayments and maturities and sales of loans and other securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. At December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, we had access to immediately available funds of approximately $391.2 million and $397.1 million, respectively, including overnight funds, FHLB borrowing capacity and a Federal Reserve line of credit.

We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits and short- and intermediate-term securities.

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets are subject to our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At December 31, 2013, cash and cash equivalents totaled $157.3 million. Securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $208.1 million. At December 31, 2013, we had $60.0 million in advances outstanding from the FHLB. Based on available collateral other than cash, additional advances would be limited to $178.7 million.

Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

At December 31, 2013, we had $7.9 million of new loan commitments outstanding, and $44.3 million of unfunded construction and development loans. In addition to commitments to originate loans, we had $19.9 million of unused lines of credit to borrowers. Certificates of deposit due within one year of December 31, 2013 totaled $168.3 million, or 22.8% of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds, including other certificates of deposit and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before December 31, 2014. We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of our certificates of deposit will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

Our primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of securities. During the three months ended December 31, 2013, we originated $69.0 million of loans and purchased $7.1 million of securities and other investments.

Financing activities consist primarily of additions to deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. We experienced a net decrease in total deposits of $13.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2013, primarily due to a decline in certificates of deposit. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors.  

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the Federal Home Loan Bank which provides an additional source of funds. Federal Home Loan Bank advances have been used primarily to fund loan demand and to purchase securities.

Capital Management and Resources. CharterBank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At December 31, 2013, CharterBank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements. CharterBank is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

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Table of Contents

 
 
Actual
 
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
To be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Risk Based Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
$
211,923

 
33.8
%
 
$
50,110

 
8.0
%
 
$
62,637

 
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
 
204,043

 
32.6

 
25,055

 
4.0

 
37,582

 
6.0

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
 
204,043

 
19.1

 
42,841

 
4.0

 
53,551

 
5.0

September 30, 2013
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total Risk Based Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
$
209,930

 
33.8
%
 
$
49,648

 
8.0
%
 
$
62,060

 
10.0
%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
 
202,119

 
32.6

 
24,824

 
4.0

 
37,236

 
6.0

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)
 
202,119

 
18.6

 
43,572

 
4.0

 
54,465

 
5.0


The Company continues to seek strategic means to deploy the additional capital from the recently completed stock offering.  This may include stock buybacks, dividends, additional lending when available and appropriately priced acquisitions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our consolidated financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.

For the three months ended December 31, 2013, we did not engage in any off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The Company’s most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. We manage the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets in an effort to minimize the adverse effects of changes in the interest rate environment. Deposit accounts typically react more quickly to changes in market interest rates than mortgage loans because of the shorter maturities of deposits. As a result, sharp increases in interest rates may adversely affect our earnings. We employ several strategies to manage the interest rate risk inherent in our mix of assets and liabilities, including:

selling fixed rate mortgages we originate to the secondary market;
maintaining the diversity of our existing loan portfolio by originating commercial real estate and consumer loans, which typically have adjustable rates and/or shorter terms than residential mortgages;
emphasizing loans with adjustable interest rates;
maintaining fixed rate borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta; and
increasing retail transaction deposit accounts, which typically have long durations.

We have an Asset/Liability Management Committee to communicate, coordinate and control all aspects involving asset/liability management. The committee establishes and monitors the volume, maturities, pricing and mix of assets and funding sources with the objective of managing assets and funding sources to provide results that are consistent with liquidity, growth, risk limits and profitability goals.

Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. We compute the amounts by which the difference between the present value of an institution's assets and liabilities (the institution's net portfolio value or “NPV”) would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. Our simulation model uses a discounted cash flow analysis to measure the interest rate sensitivity of NPV. Depending on current market interest rates we historically have estimated the economic value of these assets and liabilities under the assumption that interest rates experience an instantaneous and sustained increase of 100, 200, or 300 basis points, or a decrease of 100 and 200 basis points. A basis point equals one-hundredth of one percent, and 100 basis points equals one percent. An increase in interest rates from 3% to 4% would mean, for example, a 100 basis point increase in the “Change in Interest Rates” column below. Given the current relatively low level of market interest rates, a NPV calculation for an interest rate decrease of greater than 100 basis points has not been prepared.

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The table below sets forth, as of December 31, 2013, our calculation of the estimated changes in CharterBank’s net portfolio value that would result from the designated instantaneous parallel shift in the interest rate yield curve.
Change in Interest
Rates (bp) (1)
 
Estimated NPV (2)
 
Estimated Increase (Decrease) in NPV
 
Percentage Change
in NPV
 
NPV Ratio as a Percent of Present Value of Assets (3)(4)
 
Increase (Decrease) in NPV Ratio as a
Percent or Present Value of Assets (3)(4)
(dollars in thousands)
300
 
$
225,539

 
$
(14,169
)
 
(5.9)%
 
20.9%
 
(1.4)%
200
 
$
230,228

 
$
(9,481
)
 
(4.0)%
 
21.4%
 
(0.9)%
100
 
$
234,959

 
$
(4,749
)
 
(2.0)%
 
21.8%
 
(0.5)%
 
$
239,709

 
$

 
 
22.3%
 
(100)
 
$
237,702

 
$
(2,007
)
 
(0.8)%
 
22.1%
 
(0.2)%
__________________________________
(1)
Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates at all maturities.
(2)
NPV is the difference between the present value of an institution’s assets and liabilities.
(3)
Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.
(4)
NPV Ratio represents NPV divided by the present value of assets.

The table above indicates that at December 31, 2013, in the event of a 200 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience a 4.0% decrease in net portfolio value. In the event of a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience a 0.8% decrease in net portfolio value. Additionally, our internal policy states that our minimum NPV of estimated present value of assets and liabilities shall range from a low of 5.5% for a 300 basis point change in rates to 7.5% for no change in interest rates. As of December 31, 2013, we were in compliance with our Board approved policy limits.

The effects of interest rates on net portfolio value and net interest income are not predictable. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, prepayments, and deposit run-offs, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Certain shortcomings are inherent in these computations. Although some assets and liabilities may have similar maturity or periods of repricing, they may react at different times and in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Assets, such as adjustable rate mortgages, generally have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. After a change in interest rates, prepayments and early withdrawal levels could deviate significantly from those assumed in making the calculations set forth above. Additionally, increased credit risk may result if our borrowers are unable to meet their repayment obligations as interest rates increase.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In addition, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be party to various legal proceedings incident to our business. At December 31, 2013, we were not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk factors that may affect future results were discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 and in Charter Federal or Charter Financial’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)
Not applicable
(b)
Not applicable
(c)
The following table presents a summary of the Company's share repurchases during the quarter ended December 31, 2013:
 
 
Total number of share repurchases
 
Average price paid per share
 
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced program (1)
 
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 2013
 
114,500

 
$
10.86

 
114,500

 
457,077

Total
 
114,500

 
 
 
114,500

 
457,077

__________________________________
(1) On December 19, 2013, the Company's stockholders approved a stock repurchase program which is being used to fund grants of restricted stock under the Company's 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. For the quarter ended December 31, 2013, shares were repurchased at a cost of approximately $1.2 million.

Item 6. Exhibits
10.1
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Directors
10.2
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Employees
10.3
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Directors
10.4
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(c) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(c) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1
Section 1350 Certifications
101
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and the year ended September 30, 2013 (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Comprehensive Income for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, (v) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and (vi) the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 14, 2014
By:
/s/ Robert L. Johnson
 
 
 
 
Robert L. Johnson
 
 
 
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 14, 2014
By:
/s/ Curtis R. Kollar
 
 
 
 
Curtis R. Kollar
 
 
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 

49