caty20130930_10q.htm

 

UNITED STATES

securities and exchange commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

form 10-q

(Mark One)

[ X ]      quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended

                               September 30, 2013

 

OR

 

[     ]     transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) OF The SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from

 

to

 

 

Commission file number

0-18630

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 

 

95-4274680 

(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation

or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California   90012
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (213) 625-4700

 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.             Yes ☑          No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).           Yes ☑          No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   

 

Accelerated filer  

Non-accelerated filer       

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Smaller reporting company 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).                                Yes           No ☑

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 79,060,396 shares outstanding as of October 31, 2013.

 

 
1

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARies

3rd quarter 2013 REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

table of contents

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

5

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited).  

5

 

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited).  

8

 

Item 2. 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. 

35

 

Item 3. 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. 

64

 

Item 4. 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. 

65

 

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  

65

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. 

65

 

Item 1A 

RISK FACTORS. 

65

 

Item 2. 

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. 

66

 

Item 3. 

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. 

66

 

Item 4. 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. 

66

 

Item 5. 

OTHER INFORMATION. 

66

 

Item 6. 

EXHIBITS.  

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

SIGNATURES  

68

 

 
2

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the term “Bancorp” refers to Cathay General Bancorp and the term “Bank” refers to Cathay Bank. The terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Bancorp and the Bank collectively.

 

The statements in this report include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the applicable provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding management’s beliefs, projections, and assumptions concerning future results and events. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provision for forward-looking statements in these provisions. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including statements about anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position and liquidity, growth opportunities and growth rates, growth plans, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, business prospects, strategic alternatives, business strategies, financial expectations, regulatory and competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, financing needs and availability, and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation and statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as “aims,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “hopes,” “intends,” “may,” “optimistic,” “plans,” “potential,” “possible,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “shall,” “should,” “will,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements by us are based on estimates, beliefs, projections, and assumptions of management and are not guarantees of future performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Such risks and uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, adverse developments or conditions related to or arising from:

 

 

U.S. and international business and economic conditions;

 

 

credit risks of lending activities and deterioration in asset or credit quality;

 

 

potential supervisory action by bank supervisory authorities;

 

 

increased costs of compliance and other risks associated with changes in regulation and the current regulatory environment, including the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), and the potential for substantial changes in the legal, regulatory, and enforcement framework and oversight applicable to financial institutions in reaction to recent adverse financial market events, including changes pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act;

 

 

potential goodwill impairment;

 

 

liquidity risk;

 

 

fluctuations in interest rates;

 

 

inflation and deflation;

 

 

risks associated with acquisitions and the expansion of our business into new markets;

 

 

real estate market conditions and the value of real estate collateral;

 

 

environmental liabilities;

 

 

our ability to compete with larger competitors;

 

 
3

 

 

 

the possibility of higher capital requirements, including implementation of the Basel III capital standards of the Basel Committee;

 

 

our ability to retain key personnel;

 

 

successful management of reputational risk;

 

 

natural disasters and geopolitical events;

 

 

general economic or business conditions in California, Asia, and other regions where the Bank has operations;

 

 

failures, interruptions, or security breaches of our information systems;

 

 

our ability to adapt our systems to technological changes, including successfully implementing our core system conversion;

 

 

adverse results in legal proceedings;

 

 

changes in accounting standards or tax laws and regulations;

 

 

market disruption and volatility;

 

 

restrictions on dividends and other distributions by laws and regulations and by our regulators and our capital structure;

 

 

successfully raising additional capital, if needed, and the resulting dilution of interests of holders of our common stock; and

 

 

the soundness of other financial institutions.

 

 

These and other factors are further described in Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 (Item 1A in particular), other reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and other filings it makes with the SEC from time to time. Actual results in any future period may also vary from the past results discussed in this report. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak to the date of this report. We have no intention and undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to publicly announce any revision of any forward-looking statement to reflect future developments or events, except as required by law.

 

Bancorp’s filings with the SEC are available at the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov, or by request directed to Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, Attention: Investor Relations (626) 279-3286.

 

 
4

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

September 30, 2013

   

December 31, 2012

 
                 

Assets

               

Cash and due from banks

  $ 201,815     $ 144,909  

Short-term investments and interest bearing deposits

    389,024       411,983  

Securities held-to-maturity (market value of $823,906 in 2012)

    -       773,768  

Securities available-for-sale (amortized cost of $1,779,859 in 2013 and $1,290,676 in 2012)

    1,743,309       1,291,480  

Trading securities

    4,855       4,703  

Loans

    7,832,013       7,429,147  

Less: Allowance for loan losses

    (181,452 )     (183,322 )

Unamortized deferred loan fees, net

    (12,933 )     (10,238 )

Loans, net

    7,637,628       7,235,587  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    28,683       41,272  

Other real estate owned, net

    49,777       46,384  

Affordable housing investments, net

    86,381       85,037  

Premises and equipment, net

    102,379       102,613  

Customers’ liability on acceptances

    42,533       41,271  

Accrued interest receivable

    23,367       26,015  

Goodwill

    316,340       316,340  

Other intangible assets, net

    2,765       6,132  

Other assets

    192,590       166,595  
                 

Total assets

  $ 10,821,446     $ 10,694,089  
                 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

               

Deposits

               

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  $ 1,385,430     $ 1,269,455  

Interest-bearing deposits:

               

NOW deposits

    653,903       593,133  

Money market deposits

    1,303,121       1,186,771  

Savings deposits

    498,246       473,805  

Time deposits under $100,000

    889,828       644,191  

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

    3,188,015       3,215,870  

Total deposits

    7,918,543       7,383,225  
                 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    800,000       1,250,000  

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

    376,200       146,200  

Other borrowings for affordable housing investments

    19,108       18,713  

Long-term debt

    171,136       171,136  

Acceptances outstanding

    42,533       41,271  

Other liabilities

    58,624       54,040  

Total liabilities

    9,386,144       9,064,585  

Commitments and contingencies

    -       -  

Stockholders’ Equity

               

Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013, and 258,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012

    -       254,580  

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 83,113,308 issued and 78,905,743 outstanding at September 30, 2013, and 82,985,853 issued and 78,778,288 outstanding at December 31, 2012

    831       830  

Additional paid-in-capital

    771,759       768,925  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income, net

    (21,183 )     465  

Retained earnings

    801,184       721,993  

Treasury stock, at cost (4,207,565 shares at September 30, 2013, and at December 31, 2012)

    (125,736 )     (125,736 )
                 

Total Cathay General Bancorp stockholders' equity

    1,426,855       1,621,057  

Noncontrolling interest

    8,447       8,447  

Total equity

    1,435,302       1,629,504  

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 10,821,446     $ 10,694,089  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
5

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three months ended September 30,

   

Nine months ended September 30,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 
   

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Interest and Dividend Income

                               

Loans receivable, including loan fees

  $ 90,838     $ 90,024     $ 267,557     $ 269,486  

Investment securities- taxable

    10,868       15,157       34,986       50,046  

Investment securities- nontaxable

    -       1,036       995       3,127  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    449       57       1,041       190  

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

    -       2       -       18  

Deposits with banks

    307       471       796       1,596  
                                 

Total interest and dividend income

    102,462       106,747       305,375       324,463  
                                 

Interest Expense

                               

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

    6,887       7,970       20,466       26,152  

Other deposits

    3,485       3,261       9,244       11,045  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    8,402       13,734       29,778       42,987  

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

    150       74       375       196  

Long-term debt

    930       1,291       2,778       3,895  
                                 

Total interest expense

    19,854       26,330       62,641       84,275  
                                 

Net interest income before provision for credit losses

    82,608       80,417       242,734       240,188  

Provision/(credit) for loan losses

    (3,000 )     -       (3,000 )     (9,000 )
                                 

Net interest income after provision/(credit) for loan losses

    85,608       80,417       245,734       249,188  
                                 

Non-Interest Income

                               

Securities gains, net

    8,688       8,652       27,157       13,241  

Letters of credit commissions

    1,698       1,728       4,608       4,873  

Depository service fees

    1,371       1,342       4,330       4,114  

Other operating income

    4,963       3,900       15,867       12,077  
                                 

Total non-interest income

    16,720       15,622       51,962       34,305  
                                 

Non-interest Expense

                               

Salaries and employee benefits

    22,751       18,451       67,192       58,426  

Occupancy expense

    3,812       3,853       10,966       10,926  

Computer and equipment expense

    2,446       2,340       7,488       7,194  

Professional services expense

    5,813       5,273       18,484       15,224  

FDIC and State assessments

    1,712       2,094       5,431       6,554  

Marketing expense

    1,097       519       2,703       3,408  

Other real estate owned expense

    527       1,794       886       13,548  

Operations of affordable housing investments, net

    1,234       476       4,952       4,387  

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

    1,363       1,404       4,097       4,265  

Costs associated with debt redemption

    6,861       3,450       22,557       6,200  

Other operating expense

    3,054       8,190       8,758       12,925  
                                 

Total non-interest expense

    50,670       47,844       153,514       143,057  
                                 

Income before income tax expense

    51,658       48,195       144,182       140,436  

Income tax expense

    19,029       17,686       52,489       50,852  

Net income

    32,629       30,509       91,693       89,584  

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

    151       151       452       452  

Net income attributable to Cathay General Bancorp

    32,478       30,358       91,241       89,132  

Dividends on preferred stock and noncash charge from repayment

    (2,434 )     (4,123 )     (9,685 )     (12,361 )

Net income attributable to common stockholders

    30,044       26,235       81,556       76,771  
                                 

Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax

                               

Unrealized holding (loss)/gain arising during the period

    (1,074 )     10,650       (5,908 )     18,353  

Less: reclassification adjustments included in net income

    5,036       5,015       15,740       7,674  

Total other comprehensive (loss)/gain, net of tax

    (6,110 )     5,635       (21,648 )     10,679  

Total comprehensive income

  $ 26,368     $ 35,993     $ 69,593     $ 99,811  
                                 

Net income per common share:

                               

Basic

  $ 0.38     $ 0.33     $ 1.03     $ 0.98  

Diluted

  $ 0.38     $ 0.33     $ 1.03     $ 0.98  

Cash dividends paid per common share

  $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.03     $ 0.03  

Average common shares outstanding

                               

Basic

    78,894,262       78,729,272       78,853,333       78,706,150  

Diluted

    79,114,122       78,731,180       78,944,152       78,711,235  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
6

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   

Nine months ended September 30

 
   

2013

   

2012

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

               

Net income

  $ 91,693     $ 89,584  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:

               

Credit for loan losses

    (3,000 )     (9,000 )

Provision/(credit) for losses on other real estate owned

    (675 )     10,362  

Deferred tax (asset)/liability

    (12,325 )     5,901  

Depreciation

    4,899       4,435  

Net losses on sale and transfer of other real estate owned

    (843 )     (700 )

Net gains on sale of loans

    (864 )     (618 )

Proceeds from sales of loans

    41,219       58,505  

Originations of loans held-for-sale

    (40,356 )     (57,861 )

Net change in trading securities

    (152 )     (79 )

Write-downs on venture capital investments

    295       226  

Gain on sales and calls of securities

    (27,157 )     (13,241 )

Amortization/accretion of security premiums/discounts, net

    3,439       3,800  

Amortization of other intangible assets

    4,192       4,368  

Excess tax short-fall from share-based payment arrangements

    143       679  

Stock based compensation and stock issued to officers as compensation

    2,775       2,251  

Net change in accrued interest receivable and other assets

    24,875       31,746  

Net change in other liabilities

    4,195       (3,999 )

Net cash provided by operating activities

    92,353       126,359  
                 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

               

Decrease/(increase) in short-term investments

    22,959       (131,500 )

Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale

    (1,026,659 )     (971,983 )

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale

    903,915       429,923  

Proceeds from repayments, maturities and calls of investment securities available-for-sale

    367,026       572,957  

Proceeds from repayments, maturities and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity

    50,973       301,981  

Redemptions of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    12,589       7,496  

Net increase in loans

    (413,405 )     (224,244 )

Purchase of premises and equipment

    (4,734 )     (2,312 )

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

    9,926       33,167  

Net increase in investment in affordable housing

    (6,167 )     (2,639 )

Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities

    (83,577 )     12,846  
                 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

               

Net increase in deposits

    534,306       124,090  

Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    (450,000 )     (50,000 )

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

    1,742,396       406,200  

Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

    (1,512,000 )     (610,000 )

Cash dividends paid

    (8,631 )     (12,036 )

Redemption of series B preferred stock

    (258,000 )     -  

Repayment of other borrowings

    -       (880 )

Proceeds from shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan

    202       211  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

    -       647  

Excess tax short-fall from share-based payment arrangements

    (143 )     (679 )

Net cash provided by/(used in) in financing activities

    48,130       (142,447 )

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

    56,906       (3,242 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

    144,909       117,888  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

  $ 201,815     $ 114,646  
                 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

               

Cash paid during the period:

               

Interest

  $ 65,372     $ 87,383  

Income taxes paid

  $ 55,537     $ 24,908  

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

               

Net change in unrealized holding (loss)/gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax

  $ (21,648 )   $ 10,679  

Transfers investment securities to available-for-sale from held-to-maturity

  $ 722,466     $ -  

Transfers to other real estate owned from loans held for investment

  $ 11,877     $ 13,216  

Loans transferred from held for investment to held for sale, net

  $ -     $ 234  

Loans to facilitate the sale of other real estate owned

  $ 75     $ 1,785  

Transfer of securities sold but not yet settled to other assets

  $ 12,469     $ -  

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
7

 

 

CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1. Business

 

Cathay General Bancorp (“Bancorp”) is the holding company for Cathay Bank (the “Bank” and, together, the “Company”), six limited partnerships investing in affordable housing investments in which the Bank is the sole limited partner, and GBC Venture Capital, Inc. The Bancorp also owns 100% of the common stock of five statutory business trusts created for the purpose of issuing capital securities. The Bank was founded in 1962 and offers a wide range of financial services. As of September 30, 2013, the Bank operated twenty branches in Southern California, eleven branches in Northern California, eight branches in New York State, three branches in Illinois, three branches in Washington State, two branches in Texas, one branch in Massachusetts, one branch in New Jersey, one branch in Nevada, one branch in Hong Kong, and a representative office in Shanghai and in Taipei. Deposit accounts at the Hong Kong branch are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”).

 

2. Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates subject to change are the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment, and other-than-temporary impairment.

 

3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In January 2013, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2013-01, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” ASU No. 2013-01 clarifies that the scope of Update 2011-11 applies to derivatives, repurchase agreements, and securities lending transactions to the extent that they are either offset in the financial statements or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2013-01 became effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Adoption of ASU 2013-01 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 15 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the disclosure of adoption of ASU 2013-01.

 

 
8

 

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02 “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2013-02 amends Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income,” to improve the reporting of reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. However, the amendments require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified and to present significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income. ASU 2013-02 became effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Adoption of ASU 2013-02 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 16 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the disclosure of adoption of ASU 2013-02.

 

4. Earnings per Share

 

Basic earnings per share exclude dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings. Potential dilution is excluded from computation of diluted per-share amounts when a net loss from operations exists.

 

Outstanding stock options with anti-dilutive effect were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. The following table sets forth earnings per common share calculations:

 

 

   

Three months ended September 30,

   

Nine months ended September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

Net income attributable to Cathay General Bancorp

  $ 32,478     $ 30,358     $ 91,241     $ 89,132  

Dividends on preferred stock and noncash charge from repayment

    (2,434 )     (4,123 )     (9,685 )     (12,361 )

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 30,044     $ 26,235     $ 81,556     $ 76,771  
                                 

Weighted-average shares:

                               

Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

    78,894,262       78,729,272       78,853,333       78,706,150  

Dilutive effect of weighted-average outstanding common share equivalents

                               

Warrants

    171,426       -       57,771       -  

Restricted stock units

    48,434       1,908       33,048       5,085  

Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

    79,114,122       78,731,180       78,944,152       78,711,235  
                                 

Average stock options and warrants with anti-dilutive effect

    3,668,285       6,080,292       4,958,218       6,133,089  

Earnings per common share:

                               

Basic

  $ 0.38     $ 0.33     $ 1.03     $ 0.98  

Diluted

  $ 0.38     $ 0.33     $ 1.03     $ 0.98  

 

 
9

 

 

5. Stock-Based Compensation

 

Under the Company’s equity incentive plans, directors and eligible employees may be granted incentive or non-statutory stock options and/or restricted stock units, or awarded non-vested stock. As of September 30, 2013, the only options granted by the Company were non-statutory stock options to selected Bank officers and non-employee directors at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Such options have a maximum ten-year term and vest in 20% annual increments (subject to early termination in certain events) except certain options granted to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in 2005 and 2008. If such options expire or terminate without having been exercised, any shares not purchased will again be available for future grants or awards. There were no options granted during the first nine months of 2013 or during 2012.

 

Option compensation expense was zero for the three months ended September 30, 2013, and $194,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, option compensation expense totaled $129,000 for 2013 and $581,000 for 2012. Stock-based compensation is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all awards. All unrecognized stock-based compensation expense was fully recognized as of September 30, 2013.

 

No stock options were exercised in the first nine months of 2013 compared to 39,784 shares issued on the exercise of stock options in the first nine months 2012. Cash received totaled $647,000 and the aggregate intrinsic value totaled $34,000 from the exercise of stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The table below summarizes stock option activity for the periods indicated:

 

 

   

Shares

   

Weighted-average

exercise price

   

Weighted-average

remaining contractual

life (in years)

   

Aggregate

intrinsic

value (in thousands)

 
                                 

Balance, December 31, 2012

    3,996,630     $ 29.45       2.2     $ -  

Exercised

    -       -                  

Forfeited

    (339,340 )     20.45                  

Balance, March 31, 2013

    3,657,290     $ 30.28       2.2     $ -  

Exercised

    -       -                  

Forfeited

    (2,980 )     30.79                  

Balance, June 30, 2013

    3,654,310     $ 30.28       1.9     $ -  

Forfeited

    (21,970 )     32.81                  

Balance, September 30, 2013

    3,632,340     $ 30.27       1.7     $ -  

Exercisable, September 30, 2013

    3,632,340     $ 30.27       1.7     $ -  
  

At September 30, 2013, 2,655,759 shares were available under the Company’s 2005 Incentive Plan for future grants.

 

The Company granted restricted stock units for 125,133 shares at an average closing price of $18.24 per share in 2012. The Company granted restricted stock units for 14,416 shares on March 14, 2013, at the closing price of $20.57, 6,729 shares on April 15, 2013, at the closing price of $18.91, and 1,454 shares on May 17, 2013, at the closing price of $20.63. The restricted stock units granted in 2012 and 2013 are scheduled to vest two years from grant date.

 

 
10

 

 

The following table presents information relating to the restricted stock units as of September 30, 2013:

 

 

   

Units

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

    256,616  

Granted

    22,599  

Forfeited

    -  

Vested

    (66,539 )

Balance at September 30, 2013

    212,676  

 

 

The compensation expense related to the restricted stock units was $476,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $459,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, compensation expense recorded related to the restricted stock units was $1.6 million in 2013 and $1.2 million in 2012. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units was $1.6 million at September 30, 2013, and is expected to be recognized over the next 1.1 years.

 

The following table summarizes the tax short-fall from share-based payment arrangements:

 

 

   

Three months ended September 30,

   

Nine months ended September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

Short-fall of tax deductions in excess of grant-date fair value

  $ (63 )   $ (114 )   $ (143 )   $ (679 )

Benefit of tax deductions on grant-date fair value

    95       114       702       777  

Total benefit of tax deductions

  $ 32     $ -     $ 559     $ 98  
 

 

6. Investment Securities

 

Investment securities were $1.7 billion at September 30, 2013, compared to $2.1 billion at December 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2013, due to the ongoing discussions regarding corporate income tax rates which could have a negative impact on the after-tax yields and fair values of the Company’s portfolio of municipal securities, the Company determined it may sell such securities in response to market conditions. As a result, the Company reclassified its municipal securities from securities held-to-maturity to securities available-for-sale. Concurrent with this reclassification, the Company also reclassified all other securities held-to-maturity, which together with the municipal securities had an amortized cost on the date of transfer of $722.5 million, to securities available-for-sale. At the reclassification date, a net unrealized gain was recorded in other comprehensive income for these securities totaling $40.5 million.

 

 
11

 

 

The following table reflects the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of investment securities as of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012:

 

 

   

September 30, 2013

 
   

Amortized

Cost

   

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

   

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Securities Available-for-Sale

                               

U.S. treasury securities

  $ 460,119     $ 214     $ -     $ 460,333  

Mortgage-backed securities

    1,131,602       9,364       45,947       1,095,019  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    6,489       268       60       6,697  

Asset-backed securities

    127       1       -       128  

Corporate debt securities

    174,953       186       7,299       167,840  

Mutual funds

    6,000       -       188       5,812  

Preferred stock of government sponsored entities

    569       6,911       -       7,480  

Total securities available-for-sale

  $ 1,779,859     $ 16,944     $ 53,494     $ 1,743,309  

Total investment securities

  $ 1,779,859     $ 16,944     $ 53,494     $ 1,743,309  



   

December 31, 2012

 
   

Amortized

Cost

   

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

   

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair Value

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Securities Held-to-Maturity

                               

State and municipal securities

  $ 129,037     $ 9,268     $ -     $ 138,305  

Mortgage-backed securities

    634,757       40,801       -       675,558  

Corporate debt securities

    9,974       69       -       10,043  

Total securities held-to-maturity

  $ 773,768     $ 50,138     $ -     $ 823,906  
                                 

Securities Available-for-Sale

                               

U.S. treasury securities

  $ 509,748     $ 228     $ 5     $ 509,971  

Mortgage-backed securities

    404,505       12,194       5       416,694  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    9,772       430       34       10,168  

Asset-backed securities

    145       -       4       141  

Corporate debt securities

    349,973       106       14,102       335,977  

Mutual funds

    6,000       79       -       6,079  

Preferred stock of government sponsored entities

    569       1,766       -       2,335  

Trust preferred securities

    9,964       151       -       10,115  

Total securities available-for-sale

  $ 1,290,676     $ 14,954     $ 14,150     $ 1,291,480  

Total investment securities

  $ 2,064,444     $ 65,092     $ 14,150     $ 2,115,386  
 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities at September 30, 2013, by contractual maturities, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or repayment penalties.  

 

  

   

Securities available-for-sale

 
   

Amortized cost

   

Fair value

 
   

(In thousands)

         

Due in one year or less

  $ 460,141     $ 460,355  

Due after one year through five years

    98,079       98,283  

Due after five years through ten years

    119,240       114,235  

Due after ten years (1)

    1,102,399       1,070,436  

Total

  $ 1,779,859     $ 1,743,309  

 

 

(1) Equity securities are reported in this category

  

 
12

 

 

Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities were $348.7 million and repayments, maturities and calls of mortgage-backed securities were $237.9 million during the first nine months of 2013 compared to proceeds from sales of $369.0 million and repayments, maturities, and calls of $280.7 million during the same period a year ago. Proceeds from sales of other investment securities were $555.2 million during the first nine months of 2013 compared to $61.0 million during the same period year ago. Proceeds from maturity and calls of other investment securities were $180.1 million during the first nine months of 2013 compared to $494.2 million during the same period a year ago. Gains of $27.2 million and no losses were realized on sales and calls of investment securities during the first nine months of 2013 compared to gains of $13.8 million and losses of $607,000 realized for the same period a year ago.

 

The unrealized loss on investments in corporate bonds relates to the Company’s investment in 14 issues of bonds of financial institutions, all of which were investment grade at the date of acquisition and as of September 30, 2013. The unrealized losses for these now floating rate securities were primarily caused by the widening of credit spreads since the dates of acquisition. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuers to settle the security at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. The Company currently does not believe it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investments. Therefore, it is expected that these bonds would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Company does not intend to sell and would not be required to sell these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity, it does not consider its investments in these corporate bonds to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2013.

 

The temporarily impaired securities represent 58.6% of the fair value of investment securities as of September 30, 2013. Unrealized losses for securities with unrealized losses for less than twelve months represent 4.9%, and securities with unrealized losses for twelve months or more represent 5.6%, of the historical cost of these securities. Unrealized losses on these securities generally resulted from increases in interest rates or spreads subsequent to the date that these securities were purchased.

 

At September 30, 2013, management believed the impairment was temporary and, accordingly, no impairment loss has been recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis of its debt securities, and has no intent to sell and will not be required to sell available-for-sale debt securities that have declined below their cost before their anticipated recovery.

 

 
13

 

 

The table below shows the fair value and unrealized losses of the temporarily impaired securities in our investment securities portfolio as of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012:

 

 

   

September 30, 2013

 
   

Temporarily impaired securities

 
                                                 
   

Less than 12 months

   

12 months or longer

   

Total

 
   

Fair

Value

   

Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair

Value

   

Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair

Value

   

Unrealized

Losses

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 
                                                 

Securities Available-for-Sale

                                               

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 882,851     $ 45,944     $ 154     $ 2     $ 883,005     $ 45,946  

Mortgage-backed securities-Non-agency

    94       1       -       -       94       1  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    68       1       332       59       400       60  

Corporate debt securities

    9,984       16       122,717       7,283       132,701       7,299  

Mutual funds

    5,812       188       -       -       5,812       188  

Total securities available-for-sale

  $ 898,809     $ 46,150     $ 123,203     $ 7,344     $ 1,022,012     $ 53,494  

Total investment securities

  $ 898,809     $ 46,150     $ 123,203     $ 7,344     $ 1,022,012     $ 53,494  
 

 

   

December 31, 2012

 
   

Temporarily impaired securities

 
                                                 
   

Less than 12 months

   

12 months or longer

   

Total

 
   

Fair

Value

   

Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair

Value

   

Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair

Value

   

Unrealized

Losses

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 
                                                 

Securities Available-for-Sale

                                               

U.S. treasury securities

  $ 49,969     $ 5     $ -     $ -     $ 49,969     $ 5  

Mortgage-backed securities

    231       1       170       1       401       2  

Mortgage-backed securities-Non-agency

    -       -       96       2       96       2  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    -       -       439       35       439       35  

Asset-backed securities

    -       -       141       4       141       4  

Corporate debt securities

    52,468       2,532       253,430       11,570       305,898       14,102  

Total securities available-for-sale

  $ 102,668     $ 2,538     $ 254,276     $ 11,612     $ 356,944     $ 14,150  

Total investment securities

  $ 102,668     $ 2,538     $ 254,276     $ 11,612     $ 356,944     $ 14,150  

 

Investment securities having a carrying value of $941.8 million at September 30, 2013, and $1.45 billion at December 31, 2012, were pledged to secure public deposits, other borrowings, treasury tax and loan, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, interest rate swaps, and foreign exchange transactions. 

 

7. Loans 

 

Most of the Company’s business activity is with Asian customers located in Southern and Northern California; New York City, New York; Houston and Dallas, Texas; Seattle, Washington; Boston, Massachusetts; Chicago, Illinois; Edison, New Jersey; Las Vegas, Nevada, and Hong Kong. The Company has no specific industry concentration, and generally its loans are secured by real property or other collateral of the borrowers. Loans are generally expected to be paid off from the operating profits of the borrowers, from refinancing by other lenders, or through sale by the borrowers of the secured collateral.

 

 
14

 

 

The components of loans in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, were as follows:

 

 

   

September 30, 2013

   

December 31, 2012

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Type of Loans:

               

Commercial loans

  $ 2,237,902     $ 2,127,107  

Residential mortgage loans

    1,293,849       1,146,230  

Commercial mortgage loans

    3,921,348       3,768,452  

Equity lines

    173,798       193,852  

Real estate construction loans

    189,867       180,950  

Installment and other loans

    15,249       12,556  

Gross loans

    7,832,013       7,429,147  
                 

Less:

               

Allowance for loan losses

    (181,452 )     (183,322 )

Unamortized deferred loan fees

    (12,933 )     (10,238 )

Total loans, net

  $ 7,637,628     $ 7,235,587  
 

 

At September 30, 2013, recorded investment in impaired loans totaled $215.8 million and was comprised of non-accrual loans of $99.9 million, and accruing troubled debt restructured (“TDR”) loans of $115.9 million. At December 31, 2012, recorded investment in impaired loans totaled $248.6 million and was comprised of non-accrual loans of $103.9 million and accruing TDRs of $144.7 million. For impaired loans, the amounts previously charged off represent 22.2% at September 30, 2013, and 23.2% at December 31, 2012, of the contractual balances for impaired loans. The following table presents the average balance and interest income recognized related to impaired loans for the periods indicated:

 

 

   

Impaired Loans

 
   

Average Recorded Investment

   

Interest Income Recognized

 
   

Three months ended

September 30,

   

Nine months ended

September 30,

   

Three months ended

September 30,

   

Nine months ended

September 30,

 
   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 
   

(In thousands)

 

Commercial loans

  $ 32,187     $ 25,987     $ 24,873     $ 33,672     $ 166     $ 49     $ 395     $ 146  

Real estate construction loans

    34,946       41,404       39,014       51,176       67       177       199       531  

Commercial mortgage loans

    132,921       178,206       145,380       180,959       730       1,971       3,289       5,477  

Residential mortgage and equity lines

    16,884       18,370       17,574       18,420       106       49       227       148  

Total

  $ 216,938     $ 263,967     $ 226,841     $ 284,227     $ 1,069     $ 2,246     $ 4,110     $ 6,302  
 

 

 
15

 

 

The following table presents impaired loans and the related allowance for credit losses as of the dates indicated:

 

 

   

Impaired Loans

 
   

September 30, 2013

   

December 31, 2012

 
   

Unpaid Principal Balance

   

Recorded

Investment

   

Allowance

   

Unpaid Principal Balance

   

Recorded

Investment

   

Allowance

 
   

(In thousands)

 
                                                 

With no allocated allowance

                                               

Commercial loans

  $ 20,896     $ 17,699     $ -     $ 29,359     $ 18,963     $ -  

Real estate construction loans

    25,438       15,135       -       9,304       7,277       -  

Commercial mortgage loans

    125,489       94,167       -       189,871       152,957       -  

Residential mortgage loans and equity lines

    2,978       2,969       -       4,303       4,229       -  

Subtotal

  $ 174,801     $ 129,970     $ -     $ 232,837     $ 183,426     $ -  

With allocated allowance

                                               

Commercial loans

  $ 22,099     $ 17,352     $ 10,849     $ 7,804     $ 4,959     $ 1,467  

Real estate construction loans

    28,847       19,694       5,691       54,718       34,856       8,158  

Commercial mortgage loans

    35,582       34,688