form10_q.htm



 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 
FORM 10-Q

 
þ  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2010

OR

  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____  to ____


Commission file number: 001-33245


EMPLOYERS HOLDINGS, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
04-3850065
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
10375 Professional Circle, Reno, Nevada  89521
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(888) 682-6671
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ
 
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
 
Class
 
July 30, 2010
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
 
41,053,015 shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
     
     
     
   
Page
No.
     
 
  3
 
 
 
     
     
   
     
     
     
 
2

 
 
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Employers Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
   
 
(in thousands, except share data)
 
   
As of
June 30,
2010
   
As of
December 31,
2009
 
Assets
 
(unaudited)
       
Available for sale:
           
Fixed maturity securities at fair value (amortized cost $1,815,419 at June 30, 2010 and $1,859,074 at December 31, 2009)
  $ 1,947,757     $ 1,960,292  
Equity securities at fair value (cost $40,103 at June 30, 2010 and $39,936 at December 31, 2009)
    64,579       69,268  
Total investments
    2,012,336       2,029,560  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    193,149       191,572  
Accrued investment income
    22,535       23,055  
Premiums receivable, less bad debt allowance of $9,217 at June 30, 2010 and $9,879 at December 31, 2009
    109,377       119,976  
Reinsurance recoverable for:
               
Paid losses
    12,900       13,673  
Unpaid losses, less allowance of $1,269 at June 30, 2010 and $1,335 at December 31, 2009
    1,031,947       1,051,170  
Funds held by or deposited with reinsureds
    80,094       82,339  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    32,950       33,695  
Federal income taxes recoverable
    8,489       4,092  
Deferred income taxes, net
    28,069       43,502  
Property and equipment, net
    14,011       13,059  
Intangible assets, net
    14,237       15,442  
Goodwill
    36,192       36,192  
Other assets
    17,956       19,326  
Total assets
  $ 3,614,242     $ 3,676,653  
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Claims and policy liabilities:
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 2,359,362     $ 2,425,658  
Unearned premiums
    154,660       158,577  
Policyholders’ dividends accrued
    6,631       7,958  
Total claims and policy liabilities
    2,520,653       2,592,193  
                 
Commissions and premium taxes payable
    18,352       20,763  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    19,808       19,033  
Deferred reinsurance gain—LPT Agreement
    379,852       388,574  
Notes payable
    132,000       132,000  
Other liabilities
    22,314       25,691  
Total liabilities
  $ 3,092,979     $ 3,178,254  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 53,772,585 and 53,563,299 shares issued and
             41,663,521 and 42,908,165 shares outstanding at June 30, 2010,  and December 31, 2009, respectively
    538       536  
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
           
Additional paid-in capital
    312,007       311,282  
Retained earnings
    293,971       266,491  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
    100,361       83,812  
Treasury stock, at cost (12,109,064 shares at June 30, 2010  and 10,655,134 shares at December 31, 2009)
    (185,614 )     (163,722 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    521,263       498,399  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 3,614,242     $ 3,676,653  
 
3

 
 
Employers Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
   
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
   
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Revenues
 
(unaudited)
 
Net premiums earned
  $ 78,235     $ 104,381     $ 157,526     $ 215,981  
Net investment income
    20,648       23,064       41,903       46,370  
Realized gains (losses) on investments, net
    352       (392 )     892       (2,504 )
Other income
    207       59       207       205  
Total revenues
    99,442       127,112       200,528       260,052  
                                 
Expenses
                               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    45,045       54,100       85,333       113,262  
Commission expense
    9,176       13,229       19,081       26,887  
Dividends to policyholders
    323       1,861       1,802       3,879  
Underwriting and other operating expenses
    25,143       32,452       57,410       68,936  
Interest expense
    1,620       1,825       3,200       3,784  
Total expenses
    81,307       103,467       166,826       216,748  
                                 
Net income before income taxes
    18,135       23,645       33,702       43,304  
Income tax expense
    1,636       3,300       1,106       2,104  
Net income
  $ 16,499     $ 20,345     $ 32,596     $ 41,200  
                                 
Earnings per common share (Note 10):
                               
Basic
  $ 0.39     $ 0.44     $ 0.76     $ 0.87  
Diluted
  $ 0.39     $ 0.44     $ 0.76     $ 0.87  
Cash dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.06     $ 0.06     $ 0.12     $ 0.12  
                                 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
                               
Net realized gains (losses) on investments before credit related impairments on fixed maturity securities
  $ 352     $ (264 )   $ 892     $ (583 )
                                 
Other than temporary impairment, credit losses recognized in earnings
          (128 )           (1,921 )
Portion of impairment recognized in other comprehensive income
                       
Realized gains (losses) on investments, net
  $ 352     $ (392 )   $ 892     $ (2,504 )
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
See accompanying unaudited notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 


 
4

 


Employers Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
   
 
(in thousands)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Operating activities
 
(unaudited)
 
Net income
  $ 32,596     $ 41,200  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    3,864       5,710  
Stock-based compensation
    1,950       2,037  
Amortization of premium on investments, net
    3,150       2,200  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (728 )     1,414  
Deferred income tax expense
    4,348       3,862  
Realized (gains) losses on investments, net
    (892 )     2,504  
Realized losses on retirement of assets
    106       60  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accrued investment income
    520       182  
Premiums receivable
    11,261       3,461  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses
    20,062       19,833  
Funds held by or deposited with reinsureds
    2,245       2,578  
Federal income taxes
    (4,397 )     5,042  
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
    (66,296 )     (36,031 )
Unearned premiums
    (3,917 )     (8,161 )
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (3,241 )     (3,808 )
Deferred reinsurance gain – LPT Agreement
    (8,722 )     (8,709 )
Other
    (1,670 )     7,349  
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (9,761 )     40,723  
                 
Investing activities
               
Purchase of fixed maturities
    (63,285 )     (129,101 )
Purchase of equity securities
    (455 )     (154 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities
    60,590       38,024  
Proceeds from sale of equity securities
    568       3,276  
Proceeds from maturities and redemptions of investments
    43,812       101,463  
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired
          (100 )
Capital expenditures and other, net
    (1,661 )     (2,880 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
    39,569       10,528  
                 
Financing activities
               
Acquisition of treasury stock
    (21,892 )     (31,290 )
Cash transactions related to stock-based compensation
    (1,229 )     (123 )
Dividends paid to stockholders
    (5,110 )     (5,700 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (28,231 )     (37,113 )
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    1,577       14,138  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    191,572       202,893  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 193,149     $ 217,031  
   
   
   
   
See accompanying unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements.
 


 
5

 


 
Employers Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
(Unaudited)
 
1. Basis of Presentation
 
Employers Holdings, Inc. (EHI) is a holding company and through its four wholly-owned insurance subsidiaries, Employers Insurance Company of Nevada (EICN), Employers Compensation Insurance Company (ECIC), Employers Preferred Insurance Company (EPIC), and Employers Assurance Company (EAC), is engaged in the commercial property and casualty insurance industry, specializing in workers’ compensation products and services.  EICN, domiciled in Nevada, ECIC, domiciled in California, and EPIC and EAC, both domiciled in Florida, provide insurance to employers against liability for workers’ compensation claims in 30 states and the District of Columbia.  Unless otherwise indicated, all references to the “Company” refer to EHI, together with its subsidiaries.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included.  The results of operations for an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for an entire year.  These financial statements have been prepared consistent with the accounting policies described in the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
The Company considers an operating segment to be any component of its business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision makers to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance based on discrete financial information.  Currently, the Company has one operating segment: workers’ compensation insurance and related services.
 
Estimates and Assumptions
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. As a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.  The most significant areas that require management judgment are the estimate of unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE), evaluation of reinsurance recoverables, recognition of premium revenue, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred income taxes, and the valuation of goodwill and investments.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
2. New Accounting Standards
 
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Update Number 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements to Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The update changes fair value disclosures by requiring: (a) separate disclosure of the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and a description of the reasons for the transfers; and (b) separate information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements of Level 3 fair value measurements. The update clarifies existing disclosures by requiring: (a) fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities; and (b) disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3. The Company adopted the standard that required disclosures for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2009 (Note 4). The adoption of these requirements did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. As required, the Company will present the disclosures regarding the purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2010.

 
6

 
3. Investments
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and estimated fair value of the Company’s investments were as follows:
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
At June 30, 2010
 
(in thousands)
 
Fixed maturity securities
                       
U.S. Treasuries
  $ 143,601     $ 11,858     $     $ 155,459  
U.S. Agencies
    111,828       8,357             120,185  
States and municipalities
    953,073       59,375       (768 )     1,011,680  
Corporate
    338,230       31,869       (454 )     369,645  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    229,290       20,468       (402 )     249,356  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    27,357       1,154             28,511  
Asset-backed securities
    12,040       881             12,921  
Total fixed maturity securities
    1,815,419       133,962       (1,624 )     1,947,757  
                                 
Equity securities
                               
Consumer goods
    14,421       6,632       (120 )     20,933  
Energy and utilities
    4,715       3,462             8,177  
Financial
    6,868       2,348       (162 )     9,054  
Technology and communications
    7,928       7,676       (237 )     15,367  
Industrial and other
    6,171       4,902       (25 )     11,048  
Total equity securities
    40,103       25,020       (544 )     64,579  
Total investments
  $ 1,855,522     $ 158,982     $ (2,168 )   $ 2,012,336  

                         
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
At December 31, 2009
 
(in thousands)
 
Fixed maturity securities
                       
U.S. Treasuries
  $ 140,269     $ 6,366     $ (171 )   $ 146,464  
U.S. Agencies
    117,844       7,125             124,969  
States and municipalities
    979,364       50,600       (1,687 )     1,028,277  
Corporate
    314,692       23,335       (417 )     337,610  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    265,056       15,697       (790 )     279,963  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    29,407       391       (24 )     29,774  
Asset-backed securities
    12,442       793             13,235  
Total fixed maturity securities
    1,859,074       104,307       (3,089 )     1,960,292  
                                 
Equity securities
                               
Consumer goods
    14,421       8,069       (6 )     22,484  
Energy and utilities
    4,715       5,067             9,782  
Financial
    6,613       2,861       (74 )     9,400  
Technology and communications
    7,930       7,686       (15 )     15,601  
Industrial and other
    6,257       5,758       (14 )     12,001  
Total equity securities
    39,936       29,441       (109 )     69,268  
Total investments
  $ 1,899,010     $ 133,748     $ (3,198 )   $ 2,029,560  
                                 
 


 
7

 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 153,692     $ 156,146  
Due after one year through five years
    475,656       509,944  
Due after five years through ten years
    547,876       597,821  
Due after ten years
    369,508       393,058  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
    268,687       290,788  
Total
  $ 1,815,419     $ 1,947,757  
                 
The following is a summary of investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or greater as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
   
June 30, 2010
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Estimated
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fixed maturity securities
 
(in thousands)
 
States and municipalities
  $ 23,440     $ (371 )   $ 11,585     $ (397 )   $ 35,025     $ (768 )
Corporate
    5,829       (439 )     3,551       (15 )     9,380       (454 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities
                3,890       (402 )     3,890       (402 )
Total fixed maturity securities
    29,269       (810 )     19,026       (814 )     48,295       (1,624 )
                                                 
Equity securities
                                               
Consumer goods
    951       (120 )                 951       (120 )
Financial
    1,669       (162 )                 1,669       (162 )
Technology and communications
    2,185       (237 )                 2,185       (237 )
Industrial and other
    342       (25 )                 342       (25 )
Total equity securities
    5,147       (544 )                 5,147       (544 )
Total investments
  $ 34,416     $ (1,354 )   $ 19,026     $ (814 )   $ 53,442     $ (2,168 )
                                                 

 
8

 
 
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Estimated
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fixed maturity securities
 
(in thousands)
 
U.S. Treasuries
  $ 10,922     $ (171 )   $     $     $ 10,922     $ (171 )
States and municipalities
    45,939       (889 )     15,715       (798 )     61,654       (1,687 )
Corporate
    21,238       (312 )     5,506       (105 )     26,744       (417 )
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    28             4,164       (790 )     4,192       (790 )
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    1,998       (24 )                 1,998       (24 )
Total fixed maturity securities
    80,125       (1,396 )     25,385       (1,693 )     105,510       (3,089 )
                                                 
Equity securities
                                               
Consumer goods
    79       (6 )                 79       (6 )
Financial
    1,271       (74 )                 1,271       (74 )
Technology and communications
    270       (15 )                 270       (15 )
Industrial and other
    214       (14 )                 214       (14 )
Total equity securities
    1,834       (109 )                 1,834       (109 )
Total investments
  $ 81,959     $ (1,505 )   $ 25,385     $ (1,693 )   $ 107,344     $ (3,198 )
                                                 
Based on reviews of the fixed maturity securities, the Company determined that unrealized losses as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 were primarily the result of changes in prevailing interest rates and not the credit quality of the issuers. The fixed maturity securities whose fair values were less than amortized cost were not determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired given the severity and duration of the impairment, the credit quality of the issuers and the Company’s intent on not selling the securities and a determination was made that it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities until fair value recovers above cost, or to maturity.
 
Based on reviews of the equity securities as of June 30, 2010, the Company determined that the unrealized losses as of that date were not considered to be other-than-temporary due to the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers. Based on reviews of the equity securities as of June 30, 2009, the Company recognized total impairments of $1.9 million in the fair values of 26 equity securities as of that date because of the severity and duration of the change in fair values of those securities.
 
Net realized gains (losses) and the change in unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity and equity securities are determined on a specific-identification basis and were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net realized gains (losses)
                 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 352     $ (263 )   $ 612     $ (422 )
Equity securities
          (129 )     280       (1,908 )
Short-term investments
                      (174 )
Total
  $ 352     $ (392 )   $ 892     $ (2,504 )
                                 
Change in unrealized gains (losses)
                               
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 29,951     $ 5,153     $ 31,120     $ 26,916  
Equity securities
    (7,735 )     8,105       (4,856 )     4,186  
Short-term investments
          (120 )           41  
Total
  $ 22,216     $ 13,138     $ 26,264     $ 31,143  
                                 

 
9

 
Net investment income was as follows:
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 20,998     $ 22,901     $ 42,358     $ 45,348  
Equity securities
    348       354       681       727  
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
    (110 )     512       66       1,605  
      21,236       23,767       43,105       47,680  
Investment expenses
    (588 )     (703 )     (1,202 )     (1,310 )
Net investment income
  $ 20,648     $ 23,064     $ 41,903     $ 46,370  
                                 
 
The Company is required by various state laws and regulations to keep securities or letters of credit on deposit in depository accounts with the states in which we do business. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, securities having a fair value of $565.1 million and $554.2 million, respectively, were on deposit.  These laws and regulations govern not only the amount, but also the type of security that is eligible for deposit. In all states the deposits are limited to fixed maturity securities. Additionally, certain reinsurance contracts require Company funds to be held in trust for the benefit of the ceding reinsurer to secure the outstanding liabilities assumed by the Company. The fair value of securities held in trust for reinsurance at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $6.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively.
 
4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2010, are as follows:
 
             
   
Carrying
Value
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Financial assets
           
Investments
  $ 2,012,336     $ 2,012,336  
Cash and cash equivalents
    193,149       193,149  
Financial liabilities
               
Notes payable
    132,000       132,000  
Derivative
    (810 )     (810 )
                 
As of December 31, 2009, the estimated fair value of the Company's financial instruments was equal to the carrying value.
 
The Company’s estimate of fair value for financial assets and liabilities is based on the  inputs used in the valuation and gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuation when available. The disclosure of fair value estimates is based on whether the significant inputs into the valuation are observable. In determining the level of the hierarchy in which the estimate is disclosed, the highest priority is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s significant market assumptions. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; or valuations based on models where the significant inputs are observable (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severities, etc.) or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement and involve management judgment. The fair values of certain privately held or thinly traded securities are determined using internal analytical methods based on the best information available.
 
Valuation of Investments. For investments that have quoted market prices in active markets, the Company uses the unadjusted quoted market prices as fair value and includes these prices in the amounts disclosed in Level 1 of the hierarchy. When quoted market prices are unavailable, the Company estimates fair value based on objectively verifiable information, if available. The fair value estimates determined by using objectively verifiable information are included in the amount disclosed in Level 2 of the hierarchy. If quoted market prices and an estimate determined by using objectively verifiable information are unavailable, the Company produces an estimate of fair value based on internally

 
10

 
developed valuation techniques, which, depending on the level of observable market inputs, will render the fair value estimate as Level 2 or Level 3. The Company bases all of its estimates of fair value for assets on the bid price as that represents what a third party market participant would be willing to pay in an arm’s length transaction. The valuation methods used by the Company, by type of investment, are described below.
 
Equity Securities. The Company utilizes market quotations for equity securities that have quoted prices in active markets.
 
Fixed Maturity Securities and Short-Term Investments. Estimates of fair value measurements for these securities are estimated using relevant inputs including available market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing. Additionally, an Option Adjusted Spread model is used to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios. Industry standard models are used to analyze and value securities with embedded options or prepayment sensitivities.
 
Derivatives. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap, reported as a component of other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, is derived by using an industry standard swap valuation model, with market-based inputs for swaps having similar characteristics.
 
Each asset class is valued based on relevant market information, credit information, perceived market movements, and sector news. The market inputs utilized in the valuation include: benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. The extent of the use of each market input depends on the asset class and the market conditions. Depending on the security, the priority of the use of inputs may change or some market inputs may not be relevant. For some securities, additional inputs may be necessary.
 
These methods of valuation will only produce an estimate of fair value if there is objectively verifiable information to produce a valuation. If objectively verifiable information is not available, the Company produces an estimate of fair value using some of the same methodologies, making assumptions for market based inputs that are unavailable.
 
Most estimates of fair value for fixed maturities and investments are based on estimates using objectively verifiable information and are included in the amount disclosed in Level 2 of the hierarchy. The fair value estimates for determining Level 3 fair value include the Company’s assumptions about risk assessments and market participant assumptions based on the best information available, including quotes from market makers and other broker/dealers recognized as market participants, using standard or trade derived inputs, new issue data, monthly payment information, cash flow generation, prepayment speeds, spread adjustments, and/or rating updates.
 
The following table presents the items on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets that are stated at fair value and the fair value measurements.
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
At June 30, 2010
 
(in thousands)
 
Fixed maturity securities
                 
U.S. Treasuries
  $     $ 155,459     $  
U.S. Agencies
          120,185        
States and municipalities
          1,011,680        
Corporate
          369,645        
Residential mortgage-backed securities
          249,356        
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
          28,511        
Asset-backed securities
          12,921        
Total fixed maturity securities
  $     $ 1,947,757     $  
                         
Equity securities
                       
Consumer goods
  $ 20,933     $     $  
Energy and utilities
    8,177              
Financial
    9,054              
Technology and communications
    15,367              
Industrial and other
    11,048              
Total equity securities
  $ 64,579     $     $  
                         
Derivatives
                       
Other liabilities
  $     $ (810 )   $  

 
11

 
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
At December 31, 2009
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Fixed maturity securities
                 
U.S. Treasuries
  $     $ 146,464     $  
U.S. Agencies
          124,969        
States and municipalities
          1,028,277        
Corporate
          337,610        
Residential mortgage-backed securities
          279,963        
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
          29,774        
Asset-backed securities
          13,235        
Total fixed maturity securities
  $     $ 1,960,292     $  
                         
Equity securities
                       
Consumer goods
  $ 22,484     $     $  
Energy and utilities
    9,782              
Financial
    9,400              
Technology and communications
    15,601              
Industrial and other
    12,001              
Total equity securities
  $ 69,268     $     $  
                         
Derivatives
                       
Other liabilities
  $     $ (2,180 )   $  
                         
 
5. Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense for interim periods is measured using an estimated effective tax rate for the annual period. During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized net income before taxes of $33.7 million and $43.3 million and an income tax expense of $1.1 million and $2.1 million, yielding effective tax rates of 3.3% and 4.9%, respectively. The following is a reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rates to the Company’s effective tax rates.
 
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Expense computed at statutory rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %
Dividends received deduction and tax-exempt interest
    (20.3 )     (20.5 )
LPT Agreement
    (10.7 )     (10.1 )
Pre-privatization reserve adjustments
    (2.3 )     (0.9 )
Stock based compensation
    0.5       0.2  
Other
    1.1       1.2  
      3.3 %     4.9 %
                 
 


 
12

 
6. Liability for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
 
The following table represents a reconciliation of changes in the liability for unpaid losses and LAE for the six months ended:
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Unpaid losses and LAE, gross of reinsurance, at beginning of period
  $ 2,425,658     $ 2,506,478  
Less reinsurance recoverables, excluding bad debt allowance, on unpaid losses and LAE
    1,052,505       1,076,350  
Net unpaid losses and LAE at beginning of period
    1,373,153       1,430,128  
Losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, incurred in:
               
Current period
    110,697       151,142  
Prior periods
    (16,642 )     (29,171 )
Total net losses and LAE incurred during the period
    94,055       121,971  
Deduct payments for losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, related to:
               
Current period
    18,152       24,867  
Prior periods
    122,910       114,655  
Total net payments for losses and LAE during the period
    141,062       139,522  
Ending unpaid losses and LAE, net of reinsurance
    1,326,146       1,412,577  
Reinsurance recoverable, excluding bad debt allowance, on unpaid losses and LAE
    1,033,216       1,057,870  
Unpaid losses and LAE, gross of reinsurance, at end of period
  $ 2,359,362     $ 2,470,447  
                 
Total net losses and LAE included in the above table excludes the impact of the amortization of the deferred reinsurance gain–LPT Agreement (Deferred Gain) (Note 7).
 
The reduction in the liability for unpaid losses and LAE attributable to insured events for prior periods was $16.6 million and $29.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The major sources of favorable development in both periods were actual paid losses being less than expected and the impact of new information on selected claim payments and emergence patterns used in the projection of future loss payments.
 
7. LPT Agreement
 
The Company is party to a 100% quota share retroactive reinsurance agreement (LPT Agreement) under which $1.5 billion in liabilities for losses and LAE related to claims incurred by EICN prior to July 1, 1995, were reinsured for consideration of $775.0 million. The LPT Agreement provides coverage up to $2.0 billion. The initial Deferred Gain resulting from the LPT Agreement was recorded as a liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is being amortized using the recovery method, whereby the amortization is determined by the proportion of actual reinsurance recoveries to total estimated recoveries. The Company amortized $4.4 million of the Deferred Gain for both the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and amortized $8.7 million of the Deferred Gain for both the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Any adjustments to the Deferred Gain are recorded in losses and LAE incurred in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. No adjustments occurred in the current period.  The remaining Deferred Gain was $379.9 million and $388.6 million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and is included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
 
8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of unrealized gain on investments classified as available-for-sale and unrealized losses on interest rate swap, net of deferred tax expense. The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net unrealized gain on investments, before taxes
  $ 156,814     $ 85,891  
Net unrealized loss on interest rate swap, before taxes
    (810 )     (2,724 )
Deferred tax expense on net unrealized gains
    (55,643 )     (29,330 )
Total accumulated other comprehensive income, net
  $ 100,361     $ 53,837  
                 

 
13

 
The following table summarizes the changes in the components of total comprehensive income for the periods presented.
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Unrealized gains during the period, before taxes
  $ 23,318     $ 13,375     $ 28,526     $ 29,783  
Less: income tax expense
    8,162       4,574       11,397       10,378  
Unrealized gains during the period, net of taxes
    15,156       8,801       17,129       19,405  
Less reclassification adjustment:
                               
Realized gains (losses) in net income
    352       (392 )     892       (2,504 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    123       (137 )     312       (876 )
Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) realized in net income
    229       (255 )     580       (1,628 )
Other comprehensive income gains
    14,927       9,056       16,549       21,033  
Net income
    16,499       20,345       32,596       41,200  
Total comprehensive income
  $ 31,426     $ 29,401     $ 49,145     $ 62,233  
                                 
9. Stock-Based Compensation
 
On March 30, 2010, 406,020 stock options and 163,660 restricted stock units (RSUs) were awarded to certain officers of the Company. The fair value of the RSUs on the grant date and the per share exercise price of the stock options was $15.31. The stock options have a service vesting period of four years and vest 25% on March 30, 2011, and 25% on each of the subsequent three anniversaries of such date.  The stock options are subject to accelerated vesting in circumstances of death or disability of the holder or in connection with a change of control of the Company. The stock options expire seven years from the date of grant. The aggregate fair value of the stock options and RSUs on the date of grant was $2.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
 
On May 27, 2010, 30,728 RSUs were awarded to the directors of the Company.  The fair value of the RSUs on the grant date was $15.62 per share and the total fair value on the date of grant was $0.5 million.
 
During the first quarter of 2010, the EHI Board of Directors certified the performance period results of the performance share units (PSUs) awarded in 2007, resulting in the vesting of 196,071 shares of common stock. During the second quarter of 2010, RSUs which were awarded in prior periods to directors and executives vested into 40,536 and 78,091 shares of common stock, respectively.  Of the 314,698 share awards that vested for both PSUs and RSUs, 81,327 shares of common stock were withheld to satisfy minimum employee tax withholding. 
 
14

 
10. Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income applicable to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilutive impact of all convertible securities on earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share includes shares assumed issued under the “treasury stock method,” which reflects the potential dilution that would have occurred had shares been repurchased from the proceeds of potentially dilutive shares.
 
The following table presents the net income and the weighted average common shares outstanding used in the earnings per common share calculations for the periods presented.
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(in thousands, except share data)
 
Net income available to stockholders—basic and diluted
  $ 16,499     $ 20,345     $ 32,596     $ 41,200  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding—basic
    42,472,737       46,465,611       42,613,952       47,515,302  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Performance share units
          40,124             34,529  
Stock options
    12,850                    
Restricted stock units
    120,092             96,443       135  
Dilutive potential shares
    132,942       40,124       96,443       34,664  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding—diluted
    42,605,679       46,505,735       42,710,395       47,549,966  
                                 
 11. Subsequent Event
 
On July 2, 2010, the Company announced that it has reorganized its operations to eliminate duplicative services and better align resources with business activity and growth opportunities. The Company has combined its four regional operating units into two units, Eastern and Western, with the Strategic Partnerships and Alliances unit remaining structurally unchanged. In connection with these efforts and with general cost control efforts, the Company has eliminated approximately 160 positions. The changes to the Company's workforce will be substantially completed in the third quarter of 2010.
 
The Company expects to record a restructuring charge of approximately $2.4 million related to workforce reductions in the third quarter of 2010. Additionally, the Company expects to record restructuring charges related to leases for facilities that the Company will vacate of approximately $1.3 million and $1.8 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2010, respectively.
 
 
 
15

 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I.  Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” or similar terms refer to Employers Holdings, Inc. (EHI), together with its subsidiaries. The information contained in this quarterly report is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our common stock. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this quarterly report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (Annual Report).
 
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements if accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Forward-looking statements include those related to our expected financial position, business, financing plans, litigation, future premiums, revenues, earnings, pricing, investments, business relationships, expected losses, loss reserves, acquisitions, competition, and rate increases with respect to our business and the insurance industry in general. Statements including words such as “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “may,” “anticipate,” “will” or similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements.
 
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical or anticipated results, depending on a number of factors. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in our Annual Report and other documents that we have filed with the SEC.
 
Overview
 
We are a Nevada holding company. Through our insurance subsidiaries, we provide workers’ compensation insurance coverage to select, small businesses in low to medium hazard industries. Workers’ compensation insurance is provided under a statutory system wherein most employers are required to provide coverage for their employees’ medical, disability, vocational rehabilitation, and/or death benefit costs for work-related injuries or illnesses. We provide workers’ compensation insurance in 30 states and the District of Columbia, with a concentration in California.
 
We target small businesses, as we believe this market is characterized by fewer competitors, more attractive pricing, and stronger persistency when compared to the U.S. workers’ compensation insurance industry in general. We believe we are able to price our policies at levels which are competitive and profitable. Our underwriting approach is to consistently underwrite small business accounts at an appropriate and competitive price without sacrificing long-term profitability and stability for short-term top-line revenue growth.
 
We market and sell our workers' compensation insurance products through independent local, regional and national agents and brokers, and through our strategic partnerships and alliances, including our principal partners ADP, Inc. and Anthem Blue Cross.
 
Revenues
 
We continue to be affected by the impacts of the most recent economic recession. The pace of recovery remains uncertain and, although it appears to us that the declines in total employment and payroll may have leveled-off, we do not believe the situation will significantly improve in the near-term.
 
We derive our revenues primarily from two sources: Net Premiums Earned and Net Investment Income.
 
Net Premiums Earned.  Net premiums earned decreased 27.1%, or $58.5 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same period of 2009. High unemployment and declining hours worked are reflected in our policyholders’ payroll, and have led to declining premiums in most of the states in which we operate. As of June 30, 2010, year-over-year in-force premiums declined 20.8%. Our average annual policy size decreased 17.3% to $7,903 as of June 30, 2010. Similarly, during the six and twelve months ended June 30, 2010, our in-force policy count decreased 1.9% and 4.2%, respectively. The total payroll of our insureds upon which we base our premium, declined approximately 9% and 16% for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Our net rate, defined as total premium in-force divided by total insured payroll, declined approximately 2% and 6% for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. Net rate is a function of a variety of factors, including rate changes, underwriting risk profiles and pricing, and changes in business mix related to economic and competitive pressures.

 
16

 
Our total in-force premiums and number of policies in-force for our five largest states and all other states combined are shown in the table below.
 
   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
   
June 30, 2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
State
 
Premium
In-force
   
Policies
In-force
   
Premium
In-force
   
Policies
In-force
   
Premium
In-force
   
Policies
In-force
   
Premium
In-force
   
Policies
In-force
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
California
  $ 176,073       28,337     $ 180,474       27,812     $ 191,766       28,028     $ 203,694       27,942  
Nevada
    20,072       3,806       24,050       4,119       29,374       4,565       38,971       5,221  
Illinois
    18,678       812       19,389       801       19,697       766       17,885       689  
Florida
    18,372       2,062       27,964       2,630       37,007       2,903       46,248       3,115  
Wisconsin
    17,839       809       24,125       922       30,033       956       29,040       892  
Other
    91,417       7,507       109,023       7,870       124,386       8,008       129,770       7,740  
Total
  $ 342,451       43,333     $ 385,025       44,154     $ 432,263       45,226     $ 465,608       45,599  
                                                                 
Our strategic partnerships and alliances generated $71.6 million, or 20.9%, of our in-force premiums as of June 30, 2010, as compared to $76.7 million, or 17.7%, as of June 30, 2009. This percentage increase was primarily due to the higher retention rates for this business than for business produced by our independent agents. We believe that the bundling of services through these relationships has contributed to the higher retention rates. These relationships also allow us to access new customers that we may not have access to through our independent agent distribution channel. We continue to expand existing relationships and actively seek new partnerships and alliances.
 
Approximately one-half of our business is generated in California, where we have seen increased net rate on renewal business for 15 consecutive months. We continue to see a steady level of new business submittals and our policy count in California has increased 1.9% in the first half of 2010.
 
In April 2009, the Workers’ Compensation Insurance Rating Bureau (WCIRB), which makes rating recommendations in California, submitted a revised recommendation to increase the claims cost benchmark 23.7% effective July 1, 2009. This recommendation was based upon the WCIRB’s evaluation of March 31, 2009 loss experience and included a 16.9% rate increase due to increased medical costs and a 5.8% increase directly attributable to additional costs arising from certain Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board decisions. On July 8, 2009, the California Commissioner of Insurance (California Commissioner) rejected the recommendation of the WCIRB and left the claims cost benchmark unchanged. In August 2009, the WCIRB recommended a 22.8% increase in the claims cost benchmark effective January 1, 2010. This recommendation was based upon the WCIRB’s evaluation of March 31, 2009 loss experience and included a 16.0% rate increase due to increased medical costs and a 5.8% increase directly attributable to expected additional costs arising from Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board decisions.  On November 9, 2009, the California Commissioner again rejected the WCIRB recommendation and left the claims cost benchmark unchanged. On April 16, 2010, the WCIRB submitted an analysis of premium and loss experience as of December 31, 2009, indicating a 21.1% increase in the claims cost benchmark, without making a recommendation. The California Commissioner has taken no action as a result of this analysis.
 
We set our own premium rates in California based upon actuarial analysis of current and anticipated loss trends with a goal of maintaining underwriting profitability. We reduced our filed premium rates in California from 2003 through 2008 as a result of favorable loss costs trends originating from the 2003 and 2004 legislative reforms. However, due to recent increases in loss costs, primarily medical cost inflation, we have increased our filed premium rates by a cumulative 25.2% since February 1, 2009.
 
The following table sets forth the percentage increases to our filed California rates that became effective for new and renewal policies incepting on or after the dates shown.
 
Effective Date
 
Premium Rate Change
Filed in California
 
       
February 1, 2009
 
10.0
August 15, 2009
 
10.5
 
March 15, 2010
 
3.0
 
       
 
We have also seen rate reductions and downward pressure on premiums in several of our other states, particularly in Florida and Nevada, which had 6.8% and 6.7% filed rate decreases, respectively. The 6.8% filed rate decrease in Florida was for new and renewal policies incepting on or after January 1, 2010.

 
17

 
The 6.7% filed rate decrease in Nevada was for new and renewal policies incepting on or after March 1, 2010. Furthermore, the recession disproportionately impacted premiums and the number of our policies in-force in these states. Classes of small businesses that have been particularly affected by the recession include contractors and restaurants. Declining payrolls due to reduced employment and work hours, closures of small businesses and our continued focus on profitable underwriting have contributed to the lower premium revenues.
 
Premium revenues in 2010 will reflect rate increases in California, rate reductions in several of our other states, including Florida and Nevada, as well as competitive pressures and the continuing impacts of the recession.
 
Net Investment Income and Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments. Net investment income decreased 9.6%, or $4.5 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same period of 2009.
 
We invest our holding company assets, statutory surplus and the funds supporting our insurance liabilities, including unearned premiums and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (LAE). We invest in fixed maturity securities, equity securities, short-term investments, and cash equivalents. Net investment income includes interest and dividends earned on our invested assets and amortization of premiums and discounts on our fixed maturity securities, less bank service charges and custodial and portfolio management fees. Realized gains and losses on our investments are reported separately from our net investment income. Realized gains and losses on investments include the gain or loss on a security at the time of sale compared to its original cost (equity securities) or amortized cost (fixed maturity securities). Realized losses are recognized when securities are written down as a result of an other-than-temporary impairment.
 
We have established a high quality/short duration bias in our investment portfolio with high underlying credit quality of our municipal bond holdings. The performance of our investment portfolio, with its diversified structure and quality bias, has been exceptionally strong and our realized and unrealized losses have been minimal, considering the unprecedented volatility and uncertainty in the financial markets.
 
Expenses
 
We continue to manage our expenses and expect a continued decline in our commission and underwriting and other operating expenses during 2010. While the pace of economic recovery remains uncertain, we believe that we are well-positioned to grow our business as the economy recovers.
 
Our expenses consist primarily of the following:
 
Losses and LAE. Losses and LAE represent our largest expense item and include claim payments made, estimates for future claim payments and changes in those estimates for current and prior periods and costs associated with investigating, defending and adjusting claims. The quality of our financial reporting depends in large part on accurately predicting our losses and LAE, which are inherently uncertain as they are estimates of the ultimate cost of individual claims based on actuarial estimation techniques. In some of our states, we have a short operating history and must rely on a combination of industry experience and our specific experience to establish our best estimate of reserves for losses and LAE. The interpretation of historical data can be impacted by external forces, principally regulatory changes, economic fluctuations and legal trends.
 
We have established reserves for losses based on our current best estimate of loss costs, taking into consideration medical cost and incurred loss trends. As we continue to gain experience in our newer markets, we rely more on our own loss experience and less on industry experience.
 
In California, our loss experience indicates an upward trend in medical costs that is reflected in our loss reserves. We are also seeing increased medical costs in many of our other states, partially offset by favorable loss cost trends in Nevada. We believe our loss reserve estimates are adequate. However, the ultimate losses will not be known with any certainty for several years. We assume that increasing medical cost trends will continue and will impact our long-term claims costs and loss reserves. Additionally, the impact, if any, of the recession on our claim costs is not yet known. We will continue to evaluate our estimate of loss reserves to reflect the most current data and judgments.
 
Commission Expense. Commission expense includes direct commissions to our agents and brokers for the premiums that they produce for us. Also included in commission expense are incentive payments, other marketing costs and fees. Commission expense is net of contingent profit commission income related to the Loss Portfolio Transfer Agreement (LPT Agreement). Commissions paid to our agents and brokers are deferred and amortized to commission expense in our consolidated statements of income as the premiums generating these commissions are earned. We pay commissions that we believe are competitive with other workers’ compensation insurers.

 
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Dividends to Policyholders.  Florida and Wisconsin are administered pricing states where insurance rates are set by state insurance regulators. Rate competition generally is not permitted in these states and, consequently, policyholder dividend programs are an important competitive factor. In Florida and Wisconsin, and to a much more limited extent in several of our other states, we offer dividend programs to eligible policyholders under which a portion of the premium paid by a policyholder may be returned in the form of a dividend. Eligibility for these programs varies based upon the nature of the policyholder’s operations, estimated annual premium, loss experience, and existing controls intended to minimize workers’ compensation claims and costs. An estimate of policyholders’ dividends is accrued as the related premiums are earned. Dividends to policyholders do not become a fixed liability until declared by the respective boards of directors of our insurance subsidiaries.
 
Additionally, Florida statutes require the return of policyholders’ premium pursuant to a formula based on levels of underwriting profitability. If such a return is required, we account for the payments as dividends to policyholders.
 
Underwriting and Other Operating Expenses. Underwriting and other operating expenses includes the costs to acquire and maintain an insurance policy (excluding commissions) consisting of premium taxes and certain other general expenses that vary with, and are primarily related to, producing new or renewal business. These acquisition costs are deferred and amortized to underwriting and other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income as the related premiums are earned. Other underwriting expenses consist of changes in estimates of future write-offs of premiums receivable, general administrative expenses such as salaries and benefits, rent, office supplies, depreciation and all other operating expenses not otherwise classified separately, fees and assessments of boards, bureaus and statistical agencies for policy service and administration items such as rating manuals, rating plans, and experience data. Our underwriting and other operating expenses are a reflection of our operating efficiency in producing, underwriting and administering our business. Policy acquisition costs are variable based on premiums earned. However, other operating expenses are more fixed in nature and become a larger percentage of net premiums earned as premiums decline.
 
On July 2, 2010, we announced that the reorganization of our operations to eliminate duplicative services and better align resources with business activity and growth opportunities. We combined our four regional operating units into two units, Eastern and Western, with the Strategic Partnerships and Alliances unit remaining structurally unchanged. In connection with these efforts and with general cost control efforts, we eliminated approximately 160 positions. These changes to our workforce will be substantially completed in the third quarter of 2010.
 
We expect to record a restructuring charge of approximately $2.4 million related to workforce reductions in the third quarter of 2010. Additionally, we expect to record restructuring charges related to leases for facilities that we will vacate of approximately $1.3 million and $1.8 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2010, respectively. For the remainder of 2010, we expect to generate salary and benefit savings of approximately $8.2 million, with net savings of $2.7 million. Beginning in 2011, we anticipate annualized savings of approximately $18.3 million, comprised of $17.0 million in salaries and benefits and $1.3 million in lease related savings.
 
Interest Expense.  We incur interest expenses on surplus notes and the Second Amended and Restated Secured Credit Facility (Amended Credit Facility). Interest expense is paid quarterly in arrears on the surplus notes. The expense for each interest payment on the surplus notes is based on the three month LIBOR rate plus 405 to 425 basis points. Interest expense on the Amended Credit Facility is paid quarterly in arrears and is based on the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 125 basis points. Additionally, we have an interest rate swap agreement on the Amended Credit Facility.

 
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Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
 
The following table summarizes our consolidated financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
Increase
(Decrease)
2010 Over
2009
   
Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)
2010 Over
2009
 
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Selected Financial Data
                       
Gross premiums written
  $ 76,421     $ 89,842     $ (13,421 )     (14.9 )%
Net premiums written
    73,725       87,200       (13,475 )     (15.5 )
                                 
Net premiums earned
  $ 78,235     $ 104,381     $ (26,146 )     (25.0 )
Net investment income
    20,648       23,064       (2,416 )     (10.5 )
Realized gains (losses) on investments
    352       (392 )     744       n/a  
Other income
    207       59       148       250.8  
Total revenues
    99,442       127,112       (27,670 )     (21.8 )
                                 
Losses and LAE
    45,045       54,100       (9,055 )     (16.7 )
Commission expense
    9.176       13,229       (4,053 )     (30.6 )
Dividends to policyholders
    323       1,861       (1,538 )     (82.6 )
Underwriting and other operating expenses
    25,143       32,452       (7,309 )     (22.5 )
Interest expense
    1,620       1,825       (205 )     (11.2 )
Income tax expense
    1,636       3,300       (1,664 )     (50.4 )
Total expenses
    82,943       106,767       (23,824 )     (22.3 )
                                 
Net income
  $ 16,499     $ 20,345     $ (3,846 )     (18.9 )%
                                 
Selected Operating Data
                               
Losses and LAE ratio
    57.7 %     51.8 %     5.9          
Commission expense ratio
    11.7       12.7       (1.0 )        
Dividends to policyholders’ ratio
    0.4       1.8       (1.4 )        
Underwriting and other operating expenses ratio
    32.1       31.1       1.0          
Combined ratio(1)
    101.9 %     97.4 %