pbradfifrs4q11_6k.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of February, 2012

Commission File Number 1-15106



PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Brazilian Petroleum Corporation - PETROBRAS
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)



Avenida República do Chile, 65
20031-912 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes _______ No___X____

 

This report on Form 6-K is incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement on Form F-3 of Petróleo Brasileiro -- Petrobras (No. 333-163665).


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

 


 

 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Financial Statements

December 31, 2011 and 2010

Contents

 

Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  4 - 5 
Statement of financial position 
Income Statement 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity 
Statement of cash flows  10 - 11 
Statement of added value  12 
Consolidated Segment Information  13 - 16 
Social Balance  17 - 19 

 

 
Notes to the Financial Statements   
The Company and its operations  20 
Presentation of the financial statements  20 
Consolidation basis  24 
Summary of significant accounting practices  27 
Cash and cash equivalents  36 
Marketable securities  37 
Accounts receivable  38 
Inventories  39 
Restrict deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees  39 
10  Purchases and sales of assets  40 
11  Investments  45 
12  Property, plant and equipment, net  49 
13  Intangible assets  52 
14  Exploration activities and valuation of oil and gas reserves  55 
15  Accounts payable to suppliers  55 
16  Financing  56 
17  Lease  61 
18  Related parties  62 
19  Provisions for decommissioning costs  69 
20  Taxes, contributions and profit-sharing  69 
21  Employee’s post - retirement benefits obligations - Pension and Health care 74 
22  Profit sharing  81 
23  Shareholders’ equity  82 
24  Sales revenues  87 
25  Expenses by nature  87 
26  Other operating expenses, net  88 
27  Financial income (expenses), net  89 
28  Legal proceedings and contingencies  90 
29  Commitments for purchase of natural gas  96 
30  Guarantees for concession agreements for petroleum exploration 96 
31  Derivative instruments, hedging and risk management activities 97 

 

2 


 

 

 

 
32  Fair value of financial assets and liabilities  110 
33  Insurance  111 
34  Subsequent events  112 
Information on reserves  114 

 

 

3 


 

 

Independent auditor’s report on the financial statements

 

(A translation of the original report in Portuguese as published in Brazil containing financial statement prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil)

 

To

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Rio de Janeiro - RJ

 

1.      We have examined the accompanying individual and consolidated financial statements of Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras (“Company”), identified as Parent Company and Consolidated, respectively, which comprise the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2011 and the respective income statement, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, as well as a summary of significant accounting policies and other notes to the financial statements.

Management’s responsibility for the financial statements

2.      The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the individual financial statements in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil and of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB),  and in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil, as well as for the internal control as it considers necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements free of material misstatements, regardless of whether due to fraud or error.

Independent auditor’s responsibility

3.      Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit, conducted in accordance with the Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing. These standards require compliance with ethical requirements by the auditor and that the audit is planned and performed for the purpose of obtaining reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

4.      An audit involves performing selected procedures to obtain evidence with respect to the amounts and disclosures presented in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, and include the assessment of the risks of material misstatements of the financial statements, regardless of whether due to fraud or error. In the assessment of these risks, the auditor considers the relevant internal controls for the preparation and fair presentation of the Company’s financial statements, in order to plan audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for purposes of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the adequacy of the accounting practices used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements taken as a whole.

 

5.      We believe that the audit evidence obtained is sufficient and appropriate for expressing our opinion.

 

4


 

 

Opinion on the individual financial statements

6.      In our opinion, the aforementioned individual financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras as of December 31, 2011, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil. 

Opinion on the consolidated financial statements

7.      In our opinion, the aforementioned consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of  Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and accounting practices adopted in Brazil.

Emphasis

8.      As mentioned in Note 2, the Company’s financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil. In the case of Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras these practices differ from IFRS, applicable to the separate financial statements, only with respect to the valuation of the investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and jointly controlled subsidiaries by the equity accounting method, while for IFRS purposes it would be cost or fair value; and by the option for maintaining the balance of deferred assets, existing as of December 31, 2008, which is being amortized. Our opinion is not qualified due to this issue.

Other matters

Statements of added value, business segment reporting and social balance

9.      We have also examined the individual and consolidated statements of added value for the year ended December 31, 2011, the presentation of which is required by Brazilian Corporation Law for public companies, the consolidated statements of business segment reporting and the consolidated accounting information contained in the social balance, which is the responsibility of the Company's management, considered as supplementary information by IFRS, which does not require the presentation of the statements of added value and social balance. These statements were submitted to the same audit procedures described previously and, in our opinion, are presented adequately, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements, taken as a whole.

Rio de Janeiro, February 9, 2012

KPMG Auditores Independentes

CRC SP-014428/O-6 F-RJ

 

 

 

 

Bernardo Moreira Peixoto Neto

Accountant CRC RJ-064887/O-8

5


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Statement of financial position

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais) 

 

        Consolidated    Parent company            Consolidated    Parent company 
Assets    Note    2011    2010    2011    2010    Liabilities    Note    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Current                        Current                     

Cash and cash equivalents 

    35,747    29,416    18,858    19,995   

Trade accounts payable 

  15    22,252    17,374    22,601    23,747 

Marketable securities 

    16,808    26,013    23,625    33,731   

Current debt 

  16    18,884    14,915    12,252    17,439 

Accounts receivable, net 

  7.1    22,053    18,069    21,068    17,701   

Current portion of finance lease obligations 

  17.1    82    175    1,922    3,149 

Inventories 

    28,447    19,675    22,434    15,199   

Taxes, contributions and profit-sharing payable 

  20.2    10,969    10,060    9,258    7,837 

Recoverable taxes 

  20.1    12,846    8,767    9,372    5,911   

Dividends payable 

  23.5    3,878    3,595    3,878    3,595 

Advances to suppliers 

      1,389    1,309    1,040    1,048   

Payroll and related charges 

      3,182    2,551    2,720    2,174 

Other current assets 

      3,874    2,653    1,647    1,673   

Profit sharing 

  22    1,560    1,691    1,295    1,428 
        121,164    105,902    98,044    95,258   

Employee’s post-retirement benefits obligations - Pension and Health care 

   21     1,427     1,303     1,341     1,209 
                       

Other current liabilities 

      5,978    4,284    1,669    1,863 
                                68,212    55,948    56,936    62,441 
 
Non-current                                             
Long-term receivables                        Non-current                     

Accounts receivable, net 

  7.1    6,103    5,432    12,843    31,029   

Long-term debt 

  16    136,405    100,667    43,055    36,430 

Marketable securities 

    5,747    5,198    5,219    4,749   

Finance lease obligations 

  17.1    183    191    7,422    14,976 

Restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees 

   9     2,955     2,790     2,564     2,426   

Deferred income tax and social contribution 

  20.3    33,268    25,898    29,408    21,808 

Deferred tax assets 

  20.3    17,256    17,038    9,505    11,790   

Employee’s post-retirement benefits obligations - Pension and Health care 

  21    16,653    15,278    15,352    14,162 

Advances to suppliers 

      5,892    4,964    1,011    964   

Legal proceedings provision 

  28    1,361    1,265    437    425 

Other long-term receivables 

      3,234    2,296    2,322    1,426   

Provision for decommissioning cost 

  19    8,839    6,505    8,241    6,072 
        41,187    37,718    33,464    52,384   

Other non-current liabilities 

      2,005    1,266    2,855    3,024 
                                198,714    151,070    106,770    96,897 
 
Investments    11.2 e 11.4    12,248    11,592    57,239    50,955                         
Property, plant and equipment , net    12    342,267    280,095    227,302    189,775                         
Intangible assets    13    82,284    81,539    77,886    78,042    Shareholders' equity    23                   
Deferred Charges                 246    241   

Paid in capital 

      205,380    205,357    205,380    205,357 
        477,986    410,944    396,137    371,397   

Additional in paid-in-capital 

      563    (6)    859    (6) 
                       

Capital reserves 

                      
                       

Profit reserves 

      122,623    101,324    122,963    101,876 
                       

Accumulated other comprehensive income 

      1,273    90    1,273    90 
                       

 

      329,839    306,765    330,475    307,317 
                       

Non-controling interests 

      2,385    3,063         
                                332,224    309,828    330,475    307,317 
        599,150    516,846    494,181    466,655            599,150    516,846    494,181    466,655 

 

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements. 

 

6 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Income Statement

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais, except net income per share) 

 

        Consolidated    Parent company 
    Note    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Sales revenues    24    244,176    211,842    183,821    156,487 
Cost of sales    25    (166,939)    (135,617)    (124,320)    (96,134) 
Gross profit        77,237    76,225    59,501    60,353 
                     
Income (expenses)                     
Selling expenses    25    (8,950)    (8,557)    (9,915)    (7,920) 
Administrative and general expenses    25    (8,647)    (7,802)    (6,029)    (5,443) 
Exploration costs        (4,428)    (3,797)    (3,674)    (2,601) 
Research and development expenses        (2,444)    (1,739)    (2,361)    (1,641) 
Other taxes        (777)    (891)    (278)    (433) 
Other operating income and expenses, net    26    (6,588)    (7,045)    (5,770)    (5,761) 
        (31,834)    (29,831)    (28,027)    (23,799) 
                     
Income before financial results, profit-sharing and income taxes        45,403    46,394    31,474    36,554 
                     
Financial income (expenses), net    27    122    2,620    5,581    1,634 
                     
Equity in earnings of investments        386    585    5,808    7,039 
                     
Profit sharing    22    (1,560)    (1,691)    (1,295)    (1,428) 
                     
Income before income taxes        44,351    47,908    41,568    43,799 
                     
Income tax and social contribution    20.5    (11,241)    (12,027)    (8,467)    (8,763) 
                     
Net income for the year        33,110    35,881    33,101    35,036 
                     
Attributable to:                     

Shareholders of Petrobras 

      33,313    35,189    33,101    35,036 

Non-controlling interests 

      (203)    692         
                     
        33,110    35,881    33,101    35,036 
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share    23.6    2.55    3.57    2.54    3.55 

 

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements. 

 

7 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Statement of Comprehensive Income

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais) 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Net income    33,110    35,881    33,101    35,036 
Other comprehensive income:                 
Cumulative translation adjustments    1,423    (234)    1,123    (33) 
Deemed cost of affiliated company    10    11    10    11 
Unrealized gains / (losses) on available for-sale securities                 

Recognized in shareholders' equity 

  136    309    136    309 

Reclassified to profit or loss 

  26    (6)    26    (6) 
Unrecognized gains / (losses) on cash flow hedge                 

Recognized in shareholders' equity 

  (54)    13    (54)    13 

Reclassified to profit or loss 

    (12)      (12) 
Deferred income taxand social contribution    (46)    (103)    (46)    (103) 
    1,503    (22)    1,203    179 
Total comprehensive income    34,613    35,859    34,304    35,215 
Attributable to:                 
Shareholders of Petrobras    34,516     35,368    34,304    35,215 
Non-controlling interests    97    491         
Total comprehensive income    34,613    35,859    34,304    35,215 

 

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements. 

 

8 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais) 

 

                                                           
        Additional paid-in-capital    Capital 
reserves 
  Other comprehensive income    Profit reserves                
 
 
    Subscribed 
and paid-in 
capital 
  Shares 
issuance costs 
   Change in 
interest in 
subsidiaries
  Tax 
incentives  
  Cumulative 
translation
adjustment
  
  Other 
comprehensive 
income 
  Legal   Statutory      Tax 
incentives
  Profit
retention 
  
  Retained
earnings
   Total shareholders' 
equity attributable 
to shareholders of 
the parent 
company (CPC) 
  Deferred
charges
 
  Non- controlling 
interests
(IFRS)
 
  Total 
consolidated 
shareholders' 
equity
(IFRS)
 
 
 
Balances at January 1, 2010    78,967        1,423    515    (163)    96    10,902    1,294    1,111    72,123    (1,247)    165,021    (704)    2,149    166,466 
 

Capital increase with reserves 

  6,141            (515)                (899)    (14)    (4,713)                      

Capital increase with issuing of shares 

  120,249    (477)                                        119,772             119,772 

Change in interest in subsidiaries 

          (952)                                    (952)         291    (661) 

Net income for the year 

                                          35,036    35,036    152    692    35,880 

Other comprehensive income: 

                                                           

Cumulative translation adjustment 

                  (33)                            (33)         (201)    (234) 

Unrealized results of available-for-sale securities and 

                                                           

cash flow hedge 

                      201                        201             201 

Realization of deemed cost of an affiliated company 

                      (11)                    11                  

Distributions: 

                                                            

Allocations of net income in reserves 

                          1,752    1,027    250    19,043    (22,072)                  

Dividends 

                                          (11,728)    (11,728)         132    (11,596) 
Balances at December 31, 2010    205,357    (477)    471        (196)    286    12,654    1,422    1,347    86,453        307,317    (552)    3,063    309,828 
 

Capital increase with reserves 

  23                                (23)                         

Change in interest in subsidiaries 

          865                                    865    (296)    (547)     

Net income for the year 

                                          33,101    33,101    212    (203)    33,110 

Other comprehensive income: 

                                                           

Cumulative translation adjustment 

                  1,123                            1,123        300     

Unrealized results of available-for-sale securities and 

                                                           

cash flow hedge 

                      70                        70            70 

Realization of deemed cost of an affiliated company 

                      (10)                    10                 

Distributions: 

                                                           

Allocations of net income in reserves 

                          1,655    1,027    81    18,347    (21,110)                 

Dividends 

                                          (12,001)    (12,001)        (228)    (12,229) 
    205,380    (477)    1,336        927    346    14,309    2,449    1,405    104,800        330,475    (636)    2,385    332,224 
Balances at December 31, 2011    205,380    859            1,273   122,963       330,475    (636)    2,385    332,224 

 

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements. 

 

9 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Statement of Cash Flows

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais) 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Cash flows from operating activities                 

Net income attributable to shareholders of Petrobras 

  33,313    35,189    33,101    35,036 
   
Adjustments for:   

Non-controlling interest 

  (203)    692   

Equity in earnings of investments 

  (386)    (585)    (5,808)    (7,039) 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization 

  17,739    14,612    12,902    10,813 

Impairment 

  1,824    690    744    (33) 

Dry hole costs 

  2,504    2,121    2,243    1,495 

Losses (gains) on disposal of non-current assets 

  885    312    195    40 

Exchange variations, monetary and financial charges on financing and loans and other operations 

  6,238    14    (231)    (1,044) 

Deferred income and social contribution taxes, net 

  6,157    5,784    7,208    5,149 
               
Increase/decrease in assets           

Accounts receivable 

  (3,848)    (4,422)    (3,127)    (7,398) 

Inventories 

  (8,335)    (851)    (7,463)    (715) 

Other assets 

  (4,207)      (4,099)    (206) 
Increase/decrease in liabilities                 

Trade accounts payable 

  4,112    542    (701)    (20,643) 

Taxes and contributions payable 

  (3,405)    (3,732)    (791)    (3,276) 

Employee’s post-retirement benefits obligations - Pension and Health care 

  1,483    1,381    1,321    1,292 

Other liabilities 

  2,451    1,121    (81)    954 
Net cash provided by operating activities    56,322    52,871    35,413    14,425 
Investment activities                 

Onerous assignment - Acquired rights 

      (74,808)        (74,808) 

Settlement made through financial treasury bills (LFT) 

      67,816        67,816 

Settlement made through cash and cash equivalents 

      (6,992)        (6,992) 

Other investments in exploration and production of oil and gas 

  (31,412)    (30,557)    (24,455)    (23,479) 

Investments in exploration and production of oil and gas 

  (31,412)    (37,549)    (24,455)    (30,471) 

Investments in refining, transportation and marketing 

  (26,339)    (28,118)    (18,586)    (21,253) 

Investments in gas and power 

  (4,517)    (7,270)    (2,454)    (384) 

Investment in international segment 

  (3,966)    (4,114)    (11)    (1,073) 

Investments in distribution 

  (1,070)    (858)   

Investments in biofuel 

  (504)    (1,212)    (711)    (1,301) 

Other investments 

  (2,316)    (1,058)    (2,193)    (783) 

Investments in marketable securities 

  11,606    (25,406)    13,030    (32,014) 

Dividends received 

  680    401    2,434    1,916 
Cash flow used in investment activities    (57,838)    (105,184)    (32,946)    (85,363) 

 

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

10 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Statement of Cash Flows (continued)

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais) 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Cash flows from financing activities                 
Capital increase        120,249        120,249 
Contribution in LFTs        (67,816)        (67,816) 
Contribution in cash and cash equivalents        52,433        52,433 
Shares issuance costs        (710)        (710) 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest    46    (581)         
Financing and loans, net                 
Proceeds from borrowings    40,433    36,966    55,928    75,560 
Repayment of principal    (14,523)    (18,707)    (39,525)    (42,435) 
Repayment of interest    (7,633)    (6,209)    (3,053)    (2,913) 
Assignments of credit rights - FIDC NP            (6,295)    1,615 
Dividends paid    (10,659)    (9,415)    (10,659)    (9,415) 
Net cash provided by/(used) in financing activities    7,664    53,777    (3,604)    74,135 
                 
Effect of exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents    183    (294)         
                 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the year    6,331    1,170    (1,137)    3,197 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year    29,416    28,246    19,995    16,798 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year    35,747    29,416    18,858    19,995 
                 
                 
                 
                 
Additional information on cash flows:                 
Amounts paid and received during the year                 
Interest received on loans            764    710 
Income tax and social contribution    3,438    4,680    (1,176)    2,520 
Third party income tax withheld at source    3,963    2,909    (3,389)    2,804 
    7,401    7,589    (3,801)    6,034 
Investment and financing transactions not involving cash                 
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment on credit    17    53         
Contracts with transfer of benefits, risks and control of assets    35        342    8,188 
Capital increase with public bonds, used for purchase of exploration rights (onerous assignment)        67,816        67,816 
Formation of provision for decommissioning cost    2,303    1,698    2,382    1,600 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

11 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Statement of Added Value

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais) 

 

    Consolidated        Parent company     
    2011        2010        2011        2010     
Income                                 

Sales of products and services and other revenues 

  312,841        270,313      245,793        207,721     

Losses for uncolletible accounts - formation 

  22      (207)      64        (160)     

Revenues related to construction of assets for own use 

  66,853      67,591      49,939        50,440     
    379,716      337,697      295,796        258,001     
Inputs acquired from third parties                   

Materials consumed 

  (43,220)      (38,474)      (28,200)        (23,784)     

Cost of sales 

  (52,264)      (38,963)      (40,329)        (29,621)     

Power, third-party services and other operating expenses 

  (70,145)      (72,724)      (54,506)        (53,958)     

Tax credits on inputs acquired from third parties 

  (21,292)      (21,169)      (16,283)        (15,110)     

Impairment 

  (1,824)      (690)      (744)        33     
    (188,745)      (172,020)      (140,062)        (122,440)     
Gross added value    190,971      165,677      155,734        135,561     
Retentions                             

Depreciation, depletion and amortization 

  (17,739)      (14,612)      (12,902)        (10,813)     
Net added value produced by the Company    173,232      151,065      142,832        124,748     
Transferred added value                             

Equity in earnings of investments 

  386      585      5,808        7,039     

Financial income - including monetary and exchange variations 

  6,543      4,424      8,570        4,547     

Rents, royalties and others 

  920      979      728        783     
    7,849  5,988  15,106  12,369     
Total added value to be distributed    181,081  157,053  157,938  137,117     
Distribution of added value               
 
Personnel and officers                               

Direct remuneration 

                             

Salaries 

  13,513    7%    11,782    8%    10,213    6%    8,765    6% 

Profit sharing 

  1,560    1%    1,691    1%    1,295    1%    1,428    1% 
    15,073        13,473        11,508      10,193   
Benefits                             

Advantages 

  823      831    1%    528    0%    579    0% 

Retirement and pension plan 

  1,526    1%    1,373    1%    1,395    1%    1,264    1% 

Healthcare plan 

  2,181    1%    1,828    1%    1,976    2%    1,660    2% 
FGTS    861        745    1%    746    0%    648    0% 
    20,464    10%    18,250    13%    16,153    10%    14,344    10% 
Taxes                                 

Federal* 

  61,098    34%    55,512    35%    57,033    36%    49,571    36% 

State 

  36,358    20%    28,148    18%    22,367    10%    15,281    10% 

Municipal 

  186      180        79    0%    86    0% 

Abroad* 

  6,340    4%    4,915    3%             
    103,982    58%    88,755    56%    79,479    46%    64,938    46% 
Financial institutions and suppliers                             

Interest, and exchange and monetary variations 

  13,781    8%    6,580    4%    8,813    5%    7,162    5% 

Rental and affreightment expenses 

  9,744    5%    7,587    5%    20,392    11%    15,637    11% 
    23,525    13%    14,167    9%    29,205    17%    22,799    17% 
Shareholders                              

Interest on shareholders' equity 

  10,436    6%    10,163    6%    10,436    7%    10,163    7% 

Dividends 

  1,565    1%    1,565    1%    1,565    1%    1,565    1% 

Non-controlling results 

  (203)      692           

Retained earnings 

  21,312    12%    23,461    15%    21,100    17%    23,308    17% 
    33,110    19%    35,881    22%    33,101    26%    35,036    26% 
                             
Added value distributed    181,081    100%    157,053    100%    157,938    100%    137,117    100% 

 

* Includes government holdings.

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

12 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Consolidated Segment Information

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais)  

 

    2011
    E&P   Refining,
Transportation
& Marketing
  Gas
&
Power
  Biofuel   Distribution International   Corporate   Eliminations   Total
 
Sales revenues    124,028    198,516    16,295    535    73,633    28,374        (197,205)    244,176 

Intersegments 

  123,165    63,833    2,182    482    1,223    6,320      (197,205)   

Third parties 

  863    134,683    14,113    53    72,410    22,054        244,176 
Cost of sales    (55,118)    (205,998)    (9,550)    (588)    (67,630)    (21,679)        193,624    (166,939) 
Gross profit    68,910    (7,482)    6,745    (53)    6,003    6,695      (3,581)    77,237 
Income (expenses)    (7,058)    (7,026)    (2,533)    (222)    (4,118)    (3,169)    (8,008)    300    (31,834) 

Selling, administrative and general expenses 

  (819)    (5,536)    (1,739)    (111)    (4,024)    (1,554)    (4,114)    300    (17,597) 

Exploration costs 

  (3,674)      (754)        (4,428) 

Research and development expenses 

  (1,248)    (470)    (116)    (50)    (9)    (1)    (550)      (2,444) 

Other taxes 

  (80)    (90)    (165)    (1)    (41)    (192)    (208)      (777) 

Other operating income and expenses, net 

  (1,237)    (930)    (513)    (60)    (44)    (668)    (3,136)        (6,588) 
Income before financial results, profit sharing and                                     
income taxes    61,852    (14,508)    4,212    (275)    1,885    3,526    (8,008)    (3,281)    45,403 

Financial income (expenses), net 

    122      122 

Equity in earnings of investments 

  74    (165)    398    26      40        386 

Profit sharing 

  (488)    (348)    (61)    (2)    (118)    (52)    (491)        (1,560) 
Income before income taxes    61,438    (15,021)    4,549    (251)    1,776    3,514    (8,373)    (3,281)    44,351 

Income tax and social contribution 

  (20,863)    5,051    (1,411)    94    (601)    (1,547)    6,920    1,116    (11,241) 
Net income    40,575    (9,970)    3,138    (157)    1,175    1,967    (1,453)    (2,165)    33,110 
Net income attributable to:                                     
Shareholders of Petrobras    40,594    (9,955)    3,109    (157)    1,175    1,949    (1,237)    (2,165)    33,313 
Non-controlling interests    (19)    (15)    29          18    (216)        (203) 
    40,575  (9,970)  3,138  (157)  1,175  1,967  (1,453)  (2,165)  33,110 

As from 2011, Biofuel’s results are presented separately. This information was previously included in the Corporate segment. For comparative purposes, the 2010 information was reclassified.

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

13 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Consolidated Segment Information

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais)  

 

    2010
    E&P   Refining,
 Transportation
& Marketing
  Gas
&
Power
  Biofuel   Distribution International    Corporate   Eliminations   Total
 
Sales revenues    95,451    172,244    14,936    478    65,568    23,777        (160,612)    211,842 

Intersegments 

  95,026    57,228    1,761    418    1,263    4,916      (160,612)   

Third parties 

  425    115,016    13,175    60    64,305    18,861        211,842 
Cost of sales    (44,302)    (160,273)    (10,955)    (480)    (59,907)    (18,574)        158,874    (135,617) 
Gross profit    51,149    11,971    3,981    (2)    5,661    5,203      (1,738)    76,225 
Income (expenses)    (5,825)    (6,330)    (2,488)    (122)    (3,618)    (3,288)    (8,454)    294    (29,831) 

Selling, administrative and general expenses 

  (794)    (5,144)    (1,822)    (70)    (3,476)    (1,539)    (3,761)    247    (16,359) 

Exploration costs 

  (2,601)      (1,196)        (3,797) 

Research and development expenses 

  (774)    (380)    (129)      (9)    (2)    (445)      (1,739) 

Other taxes 

  (218)    (119)    (52)    (1)    (29)    (208)    (264)      (891) 

Other operating income and expenses, net 

  (1,438)    (687)    (485)    (51)    (104)    (343)    (3,984)    47    (7,045) 
Income before financial results, profit sharing and income taxes    45,324    5,641    1,493    (124)    2,043    1,915    (8,454)    (1,444)    46,394 

Financial income (expenses), net 

    2,620      2,620 

Equity in earnings of investments 

    322    305    (11)      (22)    (16)      585 

Profit sharing 

  (538)    (378)    (66)        (120)    (48)    (541)        (1,691) 
Income before income taxes    44,786    5,585    1,732    (135)    1,930    1,845    (6,391)    (1,444)    47,908 

Income tax and social contribution 

  (15,228)    (1,789)    (485)    43    (654)    (447)    6,043    490    (12,027) 
Net income    29,558    3,796    1,247    (92)    1,276    1,398    (348)    (954)    35,881 
Net income attributable to:                                     
Shareholders of Petrobras    29,691    3,729    1,285    (92)    1,276    1,277    (1,023)    (954)    35,189 
Non-controlling interests    (133)    67    (38)        121    675        692 
    29,558    3,796    1,247    (92)    1,276    1,398    (348)    (954)    35,881 

 

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

14 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Consolidated Segment Information

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais)  

 

 

                                 
                                 

Assets 

  E&P   Refining,
Transportation
& Marketing
  Gas
&
Power
  Biofuel   Distribution International     Corporate   Eliminations   Total
 
Current assets    10,537    41,203    4,707    239    7,956    8,272    61,886    (13,636)    121,164 
Non-current assets    254,164    116,982    47,150    2,180    6,835    28,167    23,138    (630)    477,986 

Long-term receivables 

  7,766    7,910    3,050    32    1,243    5,465    16,351    (630)    41,187 

Investment 

  23    6,306    2,160    1,612    84    1,873    190      12,248 

Property, plant and equipment, net 

  169,833    102,473    41,208    536    4,709    17,842    5,666      342,267 

Intangible assets 

  76,542    293    732        799    2,987    931        82,284 
 

At 12.31.2011 

  264,701    158,185    51,857    2,419    14,791    36,439    85,024    (14,266)    599,150 
 
 
Current assets    6,133    28,722    5,086    210    6,581    5,513    63,611    (9,954)    105,902 
Non-current assets    221,468    88,771    45,082    1,676    5,721    22,742    25,754    (270)    410,944 

Long-term receivables 

  6,268    6,006    2,679    13    960    3,919    18,143    (270)    37,718 

Investment 

      6,482    2,012    1,116    73    1,736    173      11,592 

Property, plant and equipment, net 

  138,519    76,016    40,014    546    4,005    14,523    6,472      280,095 

Intangible assets 

  76,681    267    377      683    2,564    966        81,539 
 

At 12.31.2010 

  227,601    117,493    50,168    1,886    12,302    28,255    89,365    (10,224)    516,846 

 

 

As from 2011 Biofuel’s assets are presented separately. This information was previously included in the Corporate segment. For comparative purposes the 2010 information was reclassified.

 

  

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

15 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Consolidated Segment Information - International segment

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais) 

 

    2011
    E&P   Refining,
Transportation
& Marketing
  Gas
&
Power
  Distribution   Corporate   Eliminations   Total
Income statement                             
 
Sales revenues    8,615    14,241    909    8,320         (3,711)    28,374 

Intersegments 

  6,373    3,585    39    45        (3,722)    6,320 

Third parties 

  2,242    10,656    870    8,275      11    22,054 
 
 
Income (loss) before financial results, profit-sharing and income taxes    3,969    (226)    190    120    (507)    (20)    3,526 
                           
Net income attributable to shareholders of Petrobras    2,217    (213)    262    99    (396)    (20)    1,949 

 

 

 
 
 
    2010
    E&P   Refining,
Transportation
& Marketing
  Gas
&
Power
  Distribution   Corporate   Eliminations   Total
Income statement                             
 
Sales revenues    6,574    13,188    964    7,254         (4,203)    23,777 

Intersegments 

  5,259    3,767    78    58        (4,246)    4,916 

Third parties 

  1,315    9,421    886    7,196      43    18,861 
 
 
Income (loss) before financial results, profit-sharing and income taxes    2,148    64    116    10    (408)    (15)    1,915 
 
Net income attributable to shareholders of Petrobras    1,527    78    142    10    (465)    (15)    1,277 

 

 

 
 
    E&P   Refining,
Transportation
& Marketing
  Gas
&
Power
  Distribution   Corporate   Eliminations   Total
Total assets                             
 
At 12/31/2011    27,358    6,365    1,742    1,889    3,412    (4,327)    36,439 
 
At 12/31/2010    20,715    5,433    1,518    1,645    2,840    (3,896)    28,255 

 

 

 

See the accompanying notes to the financial statements. 

 

16 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Social balance 

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais, except when stated otherwise) 

 

1 - Calculation basis

2011

2010

Consolidated net earnings (NE)

244,176

211,842

Consolidated income before profit sharing and taxes (OI)

45,911

49,599

Consolidated gross payroll (GP)

13,026

11,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 - Internal Social Indicators (i)

Amount

% of GP

% of NE

Amount

% of GP

% of NE

Meals

845

6.49%

0.35%

741

6.46%

0.35%

Compulsory payroll charges

6,477

49.72%

2.65%

5,475

47.77%

2.58%

Private pension

328

2.52%

0.13%

350

3.05%

0.17%

Health

2,427

18.63%

0.99%

2,064

18.01%

0.97%

Work security and medicine

180

1.38%

0.07%

114

0.99%

0.05%

Education

133

1.02%

0.05%

118

1.03%

0.06%

Culture

11

0.09%

0.00%

10

0.09%

0.00%

Professional training and development

418

3.21%

0.17%

366

3.19%

0.17%

Crèche or day-care assistance

90

0.69%

0.04%

6

0.05%

0.00%

Profit sharing

1,560

11.98%

0.64%

1,691

14.75%

0.80%

Other

76

0.58%

0.03%

71

0.62%

0.03%

Total - Internal social indicators

12,545

96.34%

5.13%

11,006

96.02

5.19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 - External Social Indicators (i)

Amount

% of OI

% of NE

Amount

% of OI

% of NE

Generation of Income and Work Opportunity  

48

0.10%

0.02%

44

0.09%

0.02%

Education for Professional Skills  

57

0.12%

0.02%

56

0.11%

0.03%

Guarantee of Rights of Children and Adolescents (I) 

70

0.15%

0.03%

79

0.16%

0.04%

Culture  

182

0.40%

0.07%

170

0.34%

0.08%

Sport  

80

0.17%

0.03%

81

0.16%

0.04%

Other  

33

0.07%

0.00%

20

0.04%

0.01%

Total contributions for the company

470

1.02%

0.19%

450

0.90%

0.21%

Taxes (excluding payroll charges)

97,826

213.08%

40.06%

82,971

167.28%

39.17%

Total - External social indicators

98,926

214.10%

40.26%

83,421

168.19%

39.37%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 - Environmental Indicators (i)

Amount

% of OI

% of NE

Amount

% of OI

% of NE

Investments related to the company’s production/operation

2,550

5.55%

1.04%

2,165

4.37%

1.02%

Investments in external programs and/or projects

172

0.37%

0.07%

258

0.52%

0.12%

Total investments in the environment

2,722

5.93%

1.11%

2,423

4.89%

1.13%

With respect to establishing “annual goals” for minimizing waste products, consumption in general in production/operation and for increasing efficiency in the use of natural resources, the company:

( ) does not have goals

( ) attains from 51 to 75%

( ) does not have goals

( ) does not have goals

( ) attains from 0 to 50%

(X) attains from 76 to 100%

( ) attains from 0 to 50%

(X) attains from 76 to 100%

 

17 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Social balance (continued)

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais, except when stated otherwise) 

 

5 - Indicators for the staff (i)

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

Nº of employees at the end of the period

81,918

80,492

Nº of hirings during the period

3,447

4,353

Nº of contracted employees

328,133

291,606

Nº of student trainees

1,825

1,402

Nº of employees older than 45

35,927

34,504

Nº of women that work in the company

13,860

13,408

% of leadership positions held by women

14.4%

13.3%

Nº of Negroes that work in the company (III)

18.468

16,447

% of leadership positions held by Negroes (IV)

24.9%

25.3%

Nº of handicapped workers (V)

1,104

1,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6 - Significant information with respect to the exercise of corporate citizenship (i)

2011

Goals 2012

Ratio between the company’s highest and lowest remuneration

20.22

20.22

Total number of work accidents

653

487

The social and environmental projects developed by the company were defined by:

( ) directors

(X) directors and managers

( ) all employees

( ) directors

(X) directors and managers

( ) all employees

The safety and health standards in the work environment were defined by:

(X) directors and managers

( ) all the employees

( ) everyone + Cipa

(X) directors and managers

( ) all the employees

( ) everyone + Cipa

With respect to union freedom, the right to collective bargaining and internal representation of the employees, the company:

( ) is not involved

( ) follows ILO standards

(X) encourages and follows ILO

( ) will not be involved

( ) will follow ILO standards

(X) will encourage and follow ILO

The private pension includes:

( ) directors

( ) directors and managers

(X) all employees

( ) directors

( ) directors and managers

(X) all employees

Profit-sharing and participation in results includes:

( ) directors

( ) directors and managers

(X) all employees

( ) directors

( ) directors and managers

(X) all employees

In the selection of suppliers, the same ethical standards and standards of social and environmental responsibility adopted by the company:

( ) are not considered

( ) are suggested

(X) are required

( ) will not be considered

( ) will be suggested

(X) will be required

With respect to the participation of employees in voluntary work programs, the company:

( ) is not involved

( ) gives support

(X) organizes and encourages

( ) will not be involved

( ) will give support

(X) will organize and encourage

Total number of complaints and criticisms from
consumers: (VI)

in the company
11,230

in Procon
5

in court
17

in the company 5,138

in Procon

in court

% of claims and criticisms attended or resolved: (VI)

in the company

93.8%

in Procon
80%

in court
29.4%

in the company 99.1%

in Procon
100%

in court
87.5%

Total added value to be distributed (consolidated) - amount:

In 2011:

181,081

 

In 2010:

157,053

 

Distribution of added value

58% government 10% employees 7% shareholders 13% third parties 12% retained

56% government 13% employees 7% shareholders 9% third parties 15% retained

                 

 

18 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Social balance (continued)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

(In millions of reais, except when stated otherwise) 

7 - Other information

 

1)        This Company does not use child or slave labor, it is not involved in prostitution or sexual exploitation of children or adolescents and is not involved in corruption.

2)        Our Company values and respects diversity, both internally and externally.

 

I.         It includes R$ 19.1 transferred to the Fund for Infancy and Adolescence (FIA).

II.       Information on the Petrobras System in Brazil with respect to hirings through public selection processes.

III.     Information for 2010 related to the employees of the Petrobras Parent Company, Petrobras Distribuidora and Transpetro who declare that they are Negroes.

IV.      Of the total number of leadership positions in the Petrobras Parent Company held by employees who informed their color/race, 25.3% are held by people who declared that they are Negroes.

V.        Information with respect to the Petrobras Parent company, Petrobras Distribuidora and Transpetro, which corresponds to 5.3% of the permanent staff in jobs where positions are reserved for persons with disabilities.

VI.      The information on the Company includes the number of complaints and criticisms received by the Petrobras Parent Company and Petrobras Distribuidora. The goals for 2011 (Company, Procon and courts) do not include the estimate for Petrobras Distribuidora.

 

(i)        (Unaudited information)

 

19 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

1                    The Company and its operations

 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras is dedicated, directly or through its subsidiaries  (referred to jointly as “Petrobras” or “the Company”) to prospecting, drilling, refining, processing, trading and transporting oil originating from wells, shale or other rocks, and oil products, natural gas and other liquid hydrocarbons, in addition to activities connected with energy and it may carry out research, development, production, transport, distribution and trading of all forms of energy, as well as any other correlated or similar activities. The Company’s head office is located in Rio de Janeiro – RJ.

 

 

2                    Presentation of the financial statements

 

The financial statements include:

 

Consolidated financial statements

 

The consolidated  financial statements are being presented in accordance with the international financial reporting standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and  they are also in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil. 

 

Individual financial statements

 

The individual financial statements are being presented in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil, observing the provisions contained in the Brazilian Corporate Law, and they incorporate the changes introduced through Law 11,638/07 and Law 11,941/09, complemented by the pronouncements, interpretations and orientations of the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC), approved by resolutions of the Federal Accounting Council (CFC) and by rules of the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM).

 

20 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

The pronouncements, interpretations and orientations of the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC), approved by resolutions of the Federal Accounting Council (CFC) and rules of the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM) are converging with the International Accounting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). Accordingly, the individual financial statements do not present differences with respect to those consolidated under IFRS, except for the maintenance of deferred assets, as established in CPC 43 (R1) approved by CVM deliberation 651/10. The reconciliations of the parent company’s shareholders’ equity and results with the consolidated statements are presented in note 3.1.

 

The financial statements were prepared using the historical cost as a value basis, except for the valuation of some non-current assets and liabilities, and financial instruments.

 

The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the publication of these financial statements in a meeting held on February 9, 2012.

 

2.1        Business segment reporting

 

The accounting information per operating business (business area) of the Company is prepared based on items directly attributable to the segment, as well as those that may be allocated on a reasonable basis.

 

In the computation of the results by business segment, transactions carried out with third parties and the transfers between the business segments are considered and they are valued by internal transfer prices defined between the departments using calculation methodologies based on market parameters.

 

The information per business segments in the Company is segmented in accordance with the prevailing organization model, containing the following segments:

 

a) Exploration and Production: This  segment covers the activities of exploration, production development and production of oil, NGL (natural gas liquid) and natural gas in Brazil, for the purpose of supplying, as a priority, refineries in Brazil and, also, selling on  the domestic and foreign markets the surplus oil and oil products produced in their natural gas processing plants.

 

b) Refining, Transportation and Marketing: This segment consists of the refining, logistics, transport and trading activities of oil and oil products, exporting of ethanol, extraction and processing of shale, as well as holding interests in companies of the petrochemical sector in Brazil.

 

21 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

c) Gas and Power: It covers the activities of transport and trading of natural gas produced in Brazil or imported, transport and trading of LNG, generation and trading of electric power, as well as the corporate interests in transporters and distributors of natural gas and in thermoelectric power stations in Brazil, in addition to being responsible for the fertilizer business.

 

d) Biofuel: It comprises the activities for production  of biodiesel and its co-products and ethanol activities through equity investments, production and marketing of ethanol, sugar and excess of electric power generated from sugarcane bagasse.

 

e) Distribution: It is responsible for the distribution of oil products, ethanol and compressed natural gas in Brazil, represented by the operations of Petrobras Distribuidora.

 

f) International: It covers the activities for exploration and production of oil and gas, refining, transportation & marketing , gas and power, and distribution, carried out abroad in a number of countries in the Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia.

 

The items that cannot be attributed to the other segments, notably those linked to corporate financial management, the overheads related to central administration and other expenses, including actuarial expenses related to the pension and health care plans for retired employees and pensioners, are allocated in the corporate segment.

 

2.2        Statement of added value

 

The statements of added value present information related to the wealth created by the entity and the way in which this wealth is distributed. These statements were prepared in accordance with CPC 09 –  Statement of Added Value approved by CVM deliberation 557/08 and, for IFRS purposes, they are presented as supplementary information.

 

2.3        Social balance

 

The Social Balance presents social, environmental and functional quantitative indexes and relevant information with respect to the exercise of corporate citizenship. Some information was obtained through the Company’s subsidiary records and managerial information. This balance is presented as additional information.

 

22 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

2.4        Functional currency

 

The functional currency of Petrobras, as well as all its Brazilian subsidiaries, is the Real. The functional currency of some subsidiaries and special purpose entities that operate in the international economic environment is the US dollar and the functional currency of  Petrobras Argentina S.A. is the Argentine peso.

 

The statements of income and cash flows of the invested companies in a stable economic environment with a functional currency different from the parent company are translated into Reais at the monthly average exchange rate, assets and liabilities are translated at the final rate and the other items of shareholders’ equity are translated at the historical rate.

 

The exchange variations on investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies with a functional currency different from the Parent company are  recorded in shareholders’ equity, as an cumulative translation adjustment and are transferred to the income statement upon realization of the investments.

 

2.5        Accounting estimates

 

In the preparation of the financial statements it is necessary to use estimates for certain assets, liabilities and other transactions. These estimates include oil and gas reserves, liabilities of pension and health plans, depreciation, depletion and amortization, abandonment costs, provisions for legal contingencies, fair value of financial instruments, adjustments to present value of accounts receivable and payable of material transactions, income tax and social contribution. Although Management uses assumptions and judgments that are reviewed periodically, the actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

23 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

3                    Consolidation basis

 

The consolidated financial statements include information from Petrobras and its subsidiaries and special purpose entities, whose accounting practices are consistent with those adopted by jointly controlled subsidiaries the Company. The consolidated companies are as follows:

 

       
       
        Equity capital -
Subscribed, paid
in and voting%
    Country    2011    2010 
Subsidiaries and jointly controlled             
Petrobras Química S.A. - Petroquisa and its subsidiaries    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Petrobras Distribuidora S.A. - BR and its subsidiaries    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Braspetro Oil Services Company - Brasoil and its subsidiaries (i)    Cayman Islands    100.00    100.00 
Braspetro Oil Company - BOC (i)    Cayman Islands    99.99    99.99 
Petrobras International Braspetro B.V. - PIBBV and its subsidiaries (i) (ii)    Holland    100.00    100.00 
Petrobras Comercializadora de Energia Ltda. - PBEN (iii)    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Petrobras Negócios Eletrônicos S.A. - E-Petro (iv)    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Petrobras Gás S.A. - Gaspetro and its subsidiaries    Brazil    99.99    99.99 
Petrobras International Finance Company - PifCo and its subsidiaries (i)    Cayman Islands    100.00    100.00 
Petrobras Transporte S.A. - Transpetro and its subsidiaries    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Downstream Participações Ltda. and its subsidiary    Brazil    99.99    99.99 
Petrobras Netherlands B.V. - PNBV and its subsidiaries (i)    Holland    100.00    100.00 
5283 Participações Ltda.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
FAFEN Energia S.A. and its subsidiary (v)    Brazil        100.00 
Baixada Santista Energia Ltda.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Sociedade Fluminense de Energia Ltda. - SFE    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Termorio S.A.(v)    Brazil        100.00 
Termoceará Ltda.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Termomacaé Ltda    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Termomacaé Comercializadora de Energia Ltda.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Usina Termelétrica de Juiz de Fora S.A (v)    Brazil        100.00 
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário RB Logística - FII    Brazil    99.00    99.00 
Termobahia S.A.    Brazil    98.85    98.85 
Petrobras Biocombustível S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Refinaria Abreu e Lima S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Cordoba Financial Services Gmbh - CFS and its subsidiary (i)    Austria    100.00    100.00 
Companhia Locadora de Equipamentos Petrolíferos S.A. – CLEP    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Comperj Petroquimos Básicos S.A(v)    Brazil        100.00 
Comperj PET S.A.(v)    Brazil        100.00 
Comperj Participações S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Comperj Estirênicos S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Comperj MEG S.A    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Comperj Poliolefinas S.A.    Brazil    100.00    100.00 
Breitener Energética S.A. and its subsidiaries    Brazil    65.00    65.00 
Cayman Cabiunas Investment CO. (i)    Cayman Islands    100.00    100.00 
Ibiritermo S.A.    Brazil    50.00    50.00 
Innova S.A.    Brazil    100.00     
Companhia de Desenvolvimento de Plantas Utilidades S.A. - CDPU (vi)    Brazil    100.00     
Companhia de Recuperação Secundária S.A. – CRSEC    Brazil    100.00     

(i) Companies headquartered abroad with financial statements prepared in a foreign currency.

(ii) 11.87% interest in 2011 (11.45% in 2010) of 5283 Participações Ltda.

(iii) 0.09% interest of Petrobras Gás S. A. - Gaspetro.

(iv) 0.05%  interest of Downstream.

(v) Companies merged by Petróleo Brasileiro S.A.

(vi) 20% interest of Comperj Participações S.A.

24 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

 

 

Specific purpose entities - SPE    Country    Main activity 
Charter Development LLC – CDC (i)    USA    Exploration and Production 
Companhia de Desenvolvimento e Modernização de Plantas Industriais – CDMPI    Brazil    Refining 
Nova Transportadora do Nordeste S.A. – NTN    Brazil    Logistics 
Nova Transportadora do Sudeste S.A. – NTS    Brazil    Logistics 
PDET Offshore S.A.    Brazil    Exploration and Production 
Fundo de Investimento em Direitos Creditórios Não-padronizados do Sistema Petrobras    Brazil    Corporate 

 

(i)       Companies headquartered abroad with financial statements prepared in foreign currency.

 

The process for consolidating the equity and income accounts corresponds to the sum of the balances of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, according to their nature, complemented by eliminating the transactions between consolidated companies, in addition to the balances and results not realized financially between these companies.

 

The Company began to recognize in its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 the investments in jointly controlled companies valued by the equity accounting method, which are no longer consolidated proportionally, in conformity with the alternative established in IAS 31 and the corresponding CPC 19 (R1), approved by CVM Resolution 666/11.

 

This change was applied retroactively to January 1, 2010, with changes in the balances as follows:

 

a)        Consolidated statement of financial position

 

    01.01.2010   12.31.2010
    Disclosed (*)   Effect of
Proportional
Consolidation
  Initial
balance
adjusted
01/01/2010
  Disclosed (*)   Effect of
Proportional
Consolidation
  Adjusted
Balance
Current assets    74,374    (934)    73,440    106,685    (783)    105,902 
Non-current assets    34,923    (574)    34,349    38,470    (752)    37,718 
Investments    5,772    2,272    8,044    8,879    2,713    11,592 
Property, plant and equipment, net    227,079    (2,432)    224,647    282,838    (2,743)    280,095 
Intangible assets    8,271    (1,482)    6,789    83,098    (1,559)    81,539 
    350,419    (3,150)    347,269    519,970    (3,124)    516,846 
 
Current liabilities    55,161    (1,068)    54,093    56,834    (886)    55,948 
Non-current liabilities    128,363    (1,653)    126,710    152,911    (1,841)    151,070 
Shareholder's equity attributable to                         
Petrobras' shareholders    164,317      164,317    306,766    (1)    306,765 
Non-controlling interests    2,578    (429)    2,149    3,459    (396)    3,063 
    350,419    (3,150)    347,269    519,970    (3,124)    516,846 

 

(*) Published in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

25 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

b)        Consolidated income statement

 

    2010
    Disclosed    Effect of
Proportional
Consolidation
 
  Adjusted
Balance
 
Sales revenues    213,274    (1,432)    211,842 
Cost of sales    (136,052)    435    (135,617) 
Gross profit    77,222    (997)    76,225 
Expenses    (30,165)    334    (29,831) 
Income before financial result, profit-sharing and taxes    47,057    (663)    46,394 
Financial income (expenses), net    2,563    57    2,620 
Equity in earnings of investments    208    377    585 
Profit-sharing    (1,691)        (1,691) 
Income before income taxes    48,137    (229)    47,908 
Income tax and social contribution    (12,236)    209    (12,027) 
Net income    35,901    (20)    35,881 
Net income attributable to:             

Shareholder's of Petrobras 

  35,189      35,189 

Non-controlling interests 

  712    (20)    692 
 
    35,901    (20)    35,881 

c)        Consolidated statement of cash flows

 

 

    2010
    Disclosed   Effect of
Proportional
Consolidation
  Adjusted
Balance
Cash provided by operating activities:    53,435    (564)    52,871 
Cash used in investment activities    (105,567)    383    (105,184) 
Cash provided by financing activities    53,858    (81)    53,777 
Effect of exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents    (437)    143    (294) 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash for the year    1,289    (119)    1,170 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year    29,034    (788)    28,246 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year    30,323    (907)    29,416 

 

3.1        Reconciliation of the shareholder’s equity and net income of consolidated with that of the parent company

 

 

    Shareholders' equity    Net income
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Consolidated - IFRS    332,224    309,828    33,110    35,881 
Equity of non-controlling interest    (2,385)    (3,063)    203    (692) 
Deferred expenses, net of income tax    636    552    (212)    (153) 
Parent company adjusted to International Accounting Standards (CPC)    330,475    307,317    33,101    35,036 

 

26 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

4                    Summary of significant accounting practices

 

The accounting policies set below have been applied consistently by the Company on its consolidated and individual financial statements.

 

4.1        Recognition of revenue, costs and expenses

 

Sales revenues comprises the amount of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of products and services, net of returns, discounts and charges on sales.

 

·         Revenue from the sale of crude oil and its derivatives is recognized in the income statement when the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, which usually occurs upon delivery.

 

·         Revenue from sale of freight and other services is recognized in accordance with their consummation.

 

The net financial results include mainly income from interest on financial investments and government bonds, expenses with interest on financing, gains and losses from valuation to fair value according to the classification of the security, as well as net exchange and monetary gains and losses.

 

Revenues, costs and expenses are recognized on the accrual basis.

 

4.2        Financial assets and liabilities

 

4.2.1        Cash and cash equivalents

 

They consist of short-term investments of high liquidity which are readily convertible into cash, with maturity within three months of the date of acquisition.

 

4.2.2        Marketable securities

 

The Company classifies marketable securities on initial recognition, based on Management’s strategies for these securities, in the following categories:

 

·         Trading securities, which are stated at fair value. Interest, monetary restatement and changes resulting from the valuation to fair value are recorded in the income statement when incurred.

 

27 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

·         Available-for-sale securities, which stated at fair value. Interest and monetary restatement are recorded in the income statement, when incurred, while the changes resulting from valuation to fair value are recorded in equity valuation adjustments, in shareholders’ equity, and transferred to the income statement for the year, upon settlement.

 

·         Held-to-maturity securities, which are stated at cost of acquisition, plus interest and monetary restatement, which are recorded in the income statement when incurred.

 

4.2.3        Accounts receivable

 

They are initially stated at the amount of the consideration to be received and, subsequently, at amortized cost, and they are deducted from the allowance for uncollectible accounts.

 

4.2.4        Loans and financing

 

They are initially recognized at fair value less transaction costs incurred and, after initial recognition, are stated at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

 

4.2.5        Derivative financial instruments and hedge operations

 

All the derivative financial instruments were recognized in the Company’s statement of financial position, both in assets and liabilities, and are stated at fair value, which is determined based on market closing quotations, when available.

 

In the operations with derivatives, for hedge against variations in the prices of oil and oil products and currency, the gains and losses resulting from the changes in fair value are recorded in the financial results.

 

For cash flow hedges operations, the gains and losses resulting from the changes in their fair value are recorded in equity valuation adjustments, in shareholders’ equity, until their settlement.

 

28 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

4.2.6        Capital 

 

The capital is represented by common and preferred shares which are classified as shareholders’ equity. The expenditures with the issuing of shares are presented as a deduction from shareholders’ equity, as additional paid-in-capital, net of tax effects.

 

The preferred shares are given priority in the event of reimbursement of capital and receipt of dividends of at least 3%  of the value of the net equity of the share, or 5%  calculated on the part of the capital represented by this type of shares, where the higher amount shall always prevail, participating on the same terms as the common shares, in the capital increases resulting from the incorporation of reserves and profits. Preferred shares do not have any voting rights and are not convertible into common shares and vice versa.

 

The minimum mandatory dividends comply with the limits defined in the Company’s bylaws and are recognized as liabilities.

 

4.3        Inventories 

 

Inventories are stated as follows:

 

·         Raw material comprises mainly the stocks of oil, which are stated at the average value of the importing and production costs, adjusted, when applicable, to their realization value;

 

·         Oil products and alcohol are stated at average refining or purchase cost, adjusted, when applicable, to their realization value;

 

·         Materials and supplies are stated at average purchase cost, not exceeding replacement cost. Imports in transit are stated at identified cost.

 

4.4        Investments  

 

Investments analysis is made subsidiaries, jointly controlled subsidiaries and also in affiliated companies over which management has significant influence, and in other companies which are part of the same group or under common control, are valued by the equity accounting method.

 

29 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

4.5        Business combinations and goodwill

 

The purchase is analyzed case by case to determine whether the transaction represents a business combination or a purchase of assets. Transactions between companies under common control do not configure a business combination.

 

Assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are stated in accordance with the method of acquisition and are recognized at their respective fair values. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired (identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, net) is recognized as goodwill in intangible assets. When the cost of acquisition is lower than the fair value of the net assets acquired, a gain is recognized in the income statement.

 

Changes in interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control are recognized directly in shareholders’ equity, as an additional capital contribution, by the difference between the price paid/received and the book value of the interest purchased/sold.

 

On the purchases of an interest in subsidiaries and jointly-controlled companies, despite the fact that they do not configure a business combination, the net assets purchased are also recognized at their fair value and the goodwill is presented in the investment.

 

4.6        Property, plant and equipment, net

 

Measurement

 

It is stated at the cost of acquisition or construction, which represents the costs for preparing the asset for operation, monetarily restated during hyperinflationary periods, less accumulated depreciation and loss through impairment. The rights that have as objects tangible assets intended for the maintenance of the Company’s activities, arising from operations that transfer the benefits, risks and control of these assets, are presented at fair value or, if lower, by the present value of the minimum payments of the contract.

 

The costs incurred with exploration, development and production of oil and gas are recorded according to the successful efforts method. This method establishes that the development costs of all the production wells and the successful exploration wells, linked to economically viable reserves, are capitalized, while the geology and geophysics costs are considered expenses for the period in which they occur and the costs for dry exploration wells and the costs linked to non-commercial reserves are recorded in the income statement when they are thus identified.

 

30 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

Material expenses with maintenance of the industrial units and ships, which include spare parts, dismantling and assembly services, amongst others, are recorded in property, plant and equipment, net. The financial charges on loans taken out, when directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of assets, are capitalized as part of the costs of these assets. The financial charges that are not directly related to the assets are capitalized based on an average funding rate on the balance of the work in progress. These costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets or by the unit of production method.

 

Depreciation

 

The equipment and facilities related to oil and gas production of the developed wells are depreciated in accordance with the monthly volume of production in relation to the proven and developed reserves of each producing field. These reserves are estimated by the Company’s specialized professionals, in accordance with the definitions established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and reviewed annually, or in shorter periods of time if there is evidence of material changes. The straight line method is used for assets with a useful life shorter than the life of the field or for assets that are linked to fields in various stages of production.

 

Land is not depreciated. The other items of property, plant and equipment, net are depreciated according to the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives:

 

Class of assets

 

Useful life average weighted

Buildings and improvements

 

25 years (25-40 years)

Equipment and other assets

 

20 years (3-31 years)

 

The stoppages for maintenance occur in programmed intervals, on average, of 4 years, and the respective expenses are depreciated as a production cost until the beginning of the following stoppage.

 

4.7        Intangible Assets

 

They are stated at the cost of acquisition, less accumulated amortization and losses through impairment. They comprise rights and concessions that include, mainly, the signing bonus paid for obtaining concessions for exploration of oil or natural gas, onerous assignment of exploration rights in blocks of the pre-salt area, public service concessions, in addition to trademarks and patents, software and goodwill from expectations of future profitability resulting from acquisition of a controlling interest. Goodwill resulting from acquisition of an interest in affiliated companies, subsidiaries and jointly controlled subsidiaries is presented in investments.

 

31 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

The signing bonuses are amortized by the unit of production method in relation to the total proven reserves, while the other intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis according to their estimated useful life, except for goodwill, which is not amortized.

 

The onerous assignment of exploration rights will also be amortized by the unit of production method.

 

4.8        Deferred Charges

 

The Company maintained the balance of deferred assets as of December 31, 2008 in the individual statement, which will continue to be amortized in up to 10 years, subject to impairment testing in conformity with the Law 11,941/09.

 

4.9        Impairment of assets

 

The Company evaluates the items of property, plant and equipment, net, intangible assets with a definite useful life and deferred charges (individual) when there is evidence they will not recover their book values. The assets that have an indefinite useful life, such as goodwill for expectations of future profitability, are tested for impairment annually, regardless of whether there is evidence of impairment or not.

 

When applying the impairment test to the recoverable value of assets, the carrying value of an asset or a cash generating unit is compared with its recoverable value.  The recoverable value is the higher value between the net sales value of an asset and its value in use. Considering the particularities of the Company’s assets, the recoverable value used for evaluation of the impairment test to recoverable value is the value in use, except when specifically indicated.

 

This use value is estimated based on the present value of future cash flows, resulting from the Company’s best estimates. The cash flows resulting from continuous use of the related assets are adjusted by the specific risks and  use the pre-tax discount rate. This rate is derived from the structured post-tax rate in the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC). The main assumptions for cash flows are: prices based on the last strategic plan published, production curves associated with existing projects in the Company’s portfolio, market operating costs and investments required for carrying out the projects.

 

32 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

These evaluations are made at the lowest level of assets for which there are identifiable cash flows. Assets connected with the exploration and development of oil and gas production are reviewed annually, field by field, in order to identify possible losses on recovery based on the estimated future cash flow.

 

Reversal of previously recognized losses is permitted, except in relation to the decrease in the value of goodwill for expectations of future profitability.

 

4.10    Leases 

 

The liabilities of lease agreements with transfer of benefits, risks and control of the assets are recognized in liabilities as financial leasing. In the cases where the Company is lessor, these agreements are recognized as receivables in assets. The other lease agreements are classified as operating leases and the payments are recognized as an expense in the income statement during the term of the contract.

 

4.11    Abandonment of wells and dismantling of areas

 

The future liability for abandonment of wells and dismantling the production area is stated at its present value, discounted at a risk free rate and is fully recorded at the time of the declaration of commercial viability of each field, as part of the costs of the related assets (property, plant and equipment, net) as a contra entry to the provision recorded in the liabilities that will bear these expenses. The interest incurred through the updating of the provision is classified as a financial expense.

 

 

4.12    Income tax and social contribution

 

These taxes are calculated and recorded based on the rate of 25% for income tax and 9% for social contribution on taxable income. Deferred taxes and social contributions are recognized as a result of temporary differences, tax loss carry forwards and negative basis of social contribution, when applicable.

 

For purposes of calculating the income tax and social contribution on current income, the Company adopted the Transition Tax Regime, as established by Law 11,941/09, i.e. for calculating  taxable income it considered  the accounting criteria of Law 6,404/76 before the amendments of Law 11,638/07. The taxes on temporary differences, generated by adopting the new corporate law were recorded as deferred taxes and contributions, assets and liabilities.

 

33 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

4.13    Employee’s benefits

 

Provisions are recorded for the actuarial commitments with pension, retirement plans, and the health care plans, based on an actuarial calculation prepared annually by an independent actuary, in accordance with the projected credit unit method, net of the guarantor assets of the plan, when applicable, and the costs referring to the increase in the present value of the liability, resulting from the service provided by the employee, recognized during the employees’ time of service.

 

The projected credit unit method considers each period of service as a generating fact for an additional unit of benefit, which is accumulated for the computation of the final obligation. Additionally, other actuarial assumptions are used, such as  estimates of the evolution of costs with health care benefits, biological and economic hypotheses and, also, past data on expenses incurred and contributions from employees.

 

The actuarial gains and losses resulting from adjustments based on experience and on changes in the actuarial assumptions are included or excluded, respectively, when determining the net actuarial commitment and are amortized over the average period of service remaining for the active employees in accordance with the corridor method.

 

The Company also contributes to the national pension and social security plans of international subsidiaries, with defined contribution characteristics, whose percentages are based on the payroll, and these contributions are taken to the income statement when incurred.

 

4.14    Government subsidies and assistance

 

Government subsidies for investments are recognized as revenue throughout the period, compared with the expenses that it intends to offset on a systematic basis, and are invested in Petrobras in the following manner:

 

·         Subsidies with reinvestments: in the same proportion as the depreciation of the asset, and

 

·         Direct subsidies related to the operating profit: directly in the income statement.

 

The amounts recognized in the income statement will be distributed to the tax incentive reserve, in shareholders’ equity.

 

34 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

4.15    New standards and interpretations

 

During 2011 the following standards issued by IASB entered into force but did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements:

 

·         Revised version of IAS 24 - Related Party Disclosures

 

·         IFRIC 19 - Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments

 

·         Amendment of IFRIC 14 - Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement

 

·         Amendment of IAS 32 - Classification of Rights Issues

 

The standards issued by IASB that have not yet entered into force and whose adoption had not been anticipated by the Company as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

Standards Description Term (*)
Amendments
to IFRS 7
Disclosures : Transfers of Financial Assets July 1, 2011 
Amendments
to IAS 12
Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets . Establishes criteria for calculating the tax base of an asset. January 1, 2012 
IFRS 10  "Consolidated Financial Statements ". Establishes principles for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities. January 1, 2013 
IFRS 11  Joint Arrangements ”. Establishes principles for disclosure of financial statements of entities that are parties of joint agreements. January 1, 2013 
IFRS 12  Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities ”. Consolidates all the requirements of disclosures that an entity should carry out when participating in one or more other entities. January 1, 2013 
IFRS 13  Fair Value Measurement ”. Establishes fair value, explains how to calculate it and determines what must be disclosed about this form of calculation. January 1, 2013 
Amendments
to IAS 1
Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income ”. Includes in Other Comprehensive Income items that may be reclassified as profit or loss in the income statement for the year. January 1, 2013 
Amendments
to IAS 19  
Employee Benefits ”. Eliminates the corridor method for recognizing actuarial gains or losses, simplifies the presentation of changes in assets and liabilities of defined benefit plans and expands the disclosure requirements. January 1, 2013 
Amendments
to IFRS 7  
Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ”. Establishes disclosure requirements for compensation agreements of financial assets and liabilities. January 1, 2013 
Amendments
to IFRS 9
Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures ”. Postpones the date of enforcement of IFRS 9 to 2015 . Also eliminates the requirement for republication of comparative information and requires additional disclosures about the transition to IFRS 9. January 1, 2015 
 

(*) Standards valid as from the years beginning on or after these dates.

35 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

The Company is assessing the impacts of the amendment to IAS 19 on its financial statements. With respect to the other amendments and new standards listed above, the Company estimates that their adoption will not have a material impact on its financial statements.

 

 

5                    Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Cash and banks    3,731    3,294    672    437 
Financial investments   

- In Brazil 

 

Investment funds - Deposits 

  10,301    11,262    9,210    10,119 

Other investment funds 

  4,275    1,750    2,623    325 

 

  14,576    13,012    11,833    10,444 

- Abroad 

  17,440    13,110    6,353    9,114 
Total financial investments    32,016    26,122    18,186    19,558 
Total cash and cash equivalents    35,747    29,416    18,858    19,995 

 

Financial investments in Brazil are represented by investment funds whose resources are invested in federal government bonds and investments in quotas of the investment fund in credit rights (FIDC) of the Petrobras System.

 

Investments abroad comprise time deposits with terms of up to 3 months and other short-term fixed income instruments, made with major institutions.

 

 

36 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

6                    Marketable securities

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
For trading    16,785    25,651    16,785    25,588 
Available-for-sale    5,479    5,303    5,210    5,125 
Held-to-maturity    291    257    6,849    7,767 
    22,555    31,211    28,844    38,480 
Current    16,808    26,013    23,625    33,731 
Non-current    5,747    5,198    5,219    4,749 

 

Available-for-sale securities include Series B  National Treasury Notes (NTN-B) in the amount of R$ 5,401 (R$ 5,137 in the Parent company) as of December 31, 2011, indexed to the amplified consumer price index (IPCA), with payment of half yearly coupons of  6 % p.a. and maturities in 2024 and 2035, and are presented in non-current assets. A part of these NTN-B was given in guarantee to Petros in 2008, after signing the Term of Financial Commitment, as described in Note 21.

 

The securities for trading refer mainly to investments in public bonds with maturity terms of more than 90 days and are presented in current assets considering their expectation of realization in the short term.

 

The held-to-maturity securities in the Parent company include investments in the nonstandard credit assignment investment fund (FIDC-NP) related to non-performing credit rights of its operating activities in the amount of R$ 6,840 at December 31, 2011 and are presented in current assets.  

 

37 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

7                    Accounts receivable

 

7.1        Accounts receivable, net

 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Trade Accounts Receivable                 

Third parties 

  20,048    16,428    3,207    3,199 

Related parties (Note 18) 

 

Subsidiaries and affiliated companies 

  1,549    1,116    26,146    40,127 

Receivables from the electricity sector 

  2,952    3,145    1,099    2,315 

Petroleum and alcohol accounts - STN 

  832    822    832    822 
Other    5,565    4,671    3,029    2,733 
    30,946    26,182    34,313    49,196 
               
Allowance for uncollectible accounts   (2,790)    (2,681)    (402)    (466) 
    28,156    23,501    33,911    48,730 
Current    22,053    18,069    21,068    17,701 
Non-current    6,103    5,432    12,843    31,029 

 

7.2        Changes in allowance for uncollectible accounts

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Opening balance    2,681    2,531    466    306 
Additions (*)    586    356    238    169 
Write-offs/ Reversals (*)    (477)    (206)    (302)    (9) 
Closing balance    2,790    2,681    402    466 
               
Current    1,685    1,715    402    466 
Non-current    1,105    966       

 

(*)  It includes exchange variation on allowance for uncollectible accounts recorded in companies abroad.

 

38 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

7.3        Accounts receivable - overdue

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Up to 3 months    1,411    817    800    500 
From 3 to 6 months    215    162    82    56 
From 6 to 12 months    264    211    64    41 
More than 12 months    2,982    3,017    447    570 

 

8                    Inventories 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Products:                 
Oil products (*)    9,166    6,254    7,550    4,957 
Alcohol (*)    782    477    289    123 
    9,948    6,731    7,839    5,080 
           
Raw materials, mainly crude oil (*)    14,847    9,504    11,718    7,300 
Maintenance materials and supplies (*)    3,369    3,253    2,911    2,864 
Other    367    261    33    14 
    28,531    19,749    22,501    15,258 
Current    28,447    19,675    22,434    15,199 
Non-current    84    74    67    59 

 

(*) It includes imports in transit.

 

 

9                    Restrict deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees

 

The restrict deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees are presented according to the nature of the corresponding lawsuits:

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 

Non-current asset 

  2011    2010    2011    2010 
Labor    1,131    928    1,087    888 
Tax (*)    1,264    1,192    963    912 
Civil (*)    455    596    416    558 
Other    105    74    98    68 
Total    2,955    2,790    2,564    2,426 

 

(*) Net of deposits related to judicial proceedings for which a provision is recorded, when applicable.

 

39 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

10               Purchases and sales of assets

 

10.1   Business combinations

 

Companhia de Desenvolvimento de Plantas Utilidades S.A (CDPU)

 

On December 23, 2011, Petrobras purchased 80% of Companhia de Desenvolvimento de Plantas Utilidades S.A (CDPU) for R$ 20. With this transaction the Company now holds 100% of CDPU.

 

CDPU is a utilities center that concentrates the units for generating electricity and steam, treating water and industrial effluents for the Petrochemical Complex of Rio de Janeiro (COMPERJ).

 

Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora S.A.

 

On July 29, 2011, Petrobras Gás S.A. (Gaspetro) purchased 100% of the shares of Gas Brasiliano Distribuidora S.A. (GBD) for R$ 425 (equivalent to US$ 271 million). The appraisal of the fair value of the assets and liabilities has not been concluded and, therefore, preliminarily, goodwill of R$ 19 has been recognized.

 

The transaction was authorized by the São Paulo regulatory agency in April 2011 and the addendum to GBD’s concession agreement was signed in July 2011, complying with the conditions established in the agreement entered into with Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi S.p.A.  (ENI ) in 2010.

 

GBD holds the concession for the natural gas distribution service in the north west of the State of São Paulo. The concession agreement began in December 1999 with a duration of 30 years and it may be renewed for another 20 years.

 

 

40 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

10.2   Acquisition of interests in jointly-controlled subsidiaries and in affiliated companies

 

BSBios Indústria e Comércio de Biodiesel Sul Brasil S.A.

 

On July 1, 2011, Petrobras Biocombustível S.A. purchased 50% of a corporate interest in BSBios Indústria e Comércio de Biodiesel Sul Brasil S.A. through payment of R$ 133 as follows: R$ 76 in currency and a contribution of R$ 57 referring to the interest in BSBios Marialva Indústria e Comércio de Biodiesel S.A.

 

Valuation of net assets at fair value – Nova Fronteira, Bioóleo, Braskem, Guarani and Total Canavieira

 

In 2010, the Company signed investment agreements for investing in the capital of the companies Nova Fronteira Bioenergia S.A., Bioóleo Industrial e Comercial Ltda, Braskem S.A., Guarani S.A and Total Agroindústria Canavieira S.A. In 2011, appraisals of the net assets purchased at fair value were concluded, as follows:

 

    Jointly controlled    Affiliated cmpanies     
    Nova
Fronteira
  Bioóleo   Braskem   Guarani   Total Agroindútria
Canavieira
  Total
Consideration transferred for the purchase    432    18    2,805    878    155    4,288 
Interest in the fair vaue of the net assets acquired    (425)    (16)    (2,240)    (799)    (89)    (3,569) 
Goodwill for expectations of future profitability        565    79    66    719 
 
Interest acquired of total capital (%)    49.00%    50.00%    10.69%    31.44%    43.58%     

 

The interest in the fair value of the net assets acquired includes a surplus value of property, plant and equipment, net and intangible assets in the amount of R$ 358 which is classified as investments, as well as goodwill in the amount of R$ 719.

41 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

10.3   Acquisition of non-controlling interests

 

Specific Purpose Entities - SPE

 

The Company exercised option for purchase of SPE during 2011 which resulted in an increase of R$ 910 in the shareholders’ equity attributable to its shareholders, as additional paid-in-capital, as follows:

 

Date of option    Corporate name of SPE    % of
shares 
  Additional paid-in-
capital 
01/12/2011    Companhia Mexilhão do Brasil - CMB    100%    112 
11/11/2011    Transportadora Gasene S.A. - Gasene    100%    789 
12/09/2011    Companhia de Recuperação Secundária - CRSec    100%   
            910 

 

As from this purchase option Gasene Participações Ltda, former parent company of Transportadora Gasene, ceased to be consolidated in Petrobras.

 

Innova S.A.

 

As of March 31, 2011, Petrobras now directly owns 100% of the capital of Innova, a petrochemical company located in the industrial park of Triunfo (RS), which was indirectly controlled by Petrobras Argentina (Pesa). The amount of the transaction was US$ 332 million (equivalent to R$ 551), where US$ 228 million was paid in April of 2011 and US$ 104 million falls due on October 30, 2013 restated by 12 month LIBOR as from the date of signing the  share purchase agreement (SPA). This transaction resulted in a decrease of R$ 90 in the equity attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras, as a result of the decrease in the non-controlling interest in this venture.

42 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

10.4   Sale of assets and other information

 

Cia Energética Suape II

 

Petrobras holds a 20% interest in Energética Suape II S.A, whose purpose is the construction of a thermoelectric power station in the municipality of Cabo de Santo Agostinho - PE, with an output of 380 MW. The remaining interest (80%) belongs to Nova Cibe Energia S.A.

 

On May 31, 2011, Petrobras deposited R$ 48.4 for the shares not subscribed by Nova Cibe, for which the exercise of the purchase option occurred on May 5, 2011, as established in the Suape II Shareholders’ Agreement.

 

Petrobras holds the deposit as a right to acquisition of an equity interest under Investments, until resolution of the conflict in a seat of arbitration.

 

Albacora Japão Petróleo Ltda.

 

On May 6, 2011, Petrobras exercised its purchase option for the oil production assets of SPE Albacora Japão Petróleo Ltda for the amount of R$ 10 thousand. As from this purchase option, the SPE ceased to be consolidated in Petrobras, due to compliance with the related contractual obligations.

 

Sale of the San Lorenzo refinery and part of the distribution network in Argentina

 

On May 2, 2011, the Company sold refining and distribution assets in Argentina to Oil Combustibles S.A. for US$ 102 million, pursuant to an agreement signed in 2010. The transaction, which is subject to approval by the Argentine regulatory agency, comprises a refinery located in San Lorenzo in the province of Santa Fé, a fluvial plant, a fuel trading network connected to the refinery (approximately 360 sales outlets and associated wholesale clients), as well as the inventories of oil and oil products.

 

Logum Logística S.A

 

On March 1, 2011, the corporate name of PMCC Soluções Logística de Etanol S.A. was changed to Logum Logística S.A., in accordance with the shareholders’ agreement. The shareholding breakdown is as follows: Petrobras - 20%; Copersucar S.A.- 20%; Raizen Energia S.A. - 20%; Odebrecht Transport Participações S.A. - 20%; Camargo Correa Óleo e Gás S.A. - 10% and Uniduto Logística S.A. - 10%.

 

Logum will be responsible for the construction of a multimodal logistics system for the transport and storage of ethanol, and the development and operation of the system which involves a polyduct, waterways, roads and coastal shipping.

 

43 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

 

Merger of Subsidiaries

 

In 2011, the Special General Shareholders’ Meetings of Petrobras approved the merger of subsidiaries into its equity, without a capital increase, as follows:

 

Date of the Special General Shareholders' Meeting

 

Corporate name of SPE

01/31/2011

 

Comperj Petroquímicos Básicos S.A. and Comperj PET S.A.

04/04/2011

 

Companhia Mexilhão do Brasil - CMB

12/19/2011

 

Termorio S.A., Usina Termelétrica de Juiz de Fora S.A. and Fafen Energia S.A.

 

These mergers aim to simplify the corporate structure and minimize costs.

 

44 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

11               Investments 

 

11.1    Information on subsidiaries, jointly controlled subsidiaries and affiliated companies

 

      Thousands of shares/quotas      
    Subscribed
capital as of
December 31,
2011
   Common
shares/quotas
     Preferred
shares
  Shareholders’
equity
(unsecured
liabilities)
    Net income
(loss) for the
year
Subsidiaries                         
Petrobras Netherlands B.V. - PNBV    7,223    26,057        14,376      3,666 
Petrobras Gás S.A. - Gaspetro    6,615    3,103      775    10,573      823 
Petrobras Distribuidora S.A. - BR    5,153    42,853,453        10,095      1,267 
Petrobras Química S.A. - Petroquisa    3,788    13,508,637      12,978,886    4,515      (501) 
Petrobras Transporte S.A. - Transpetro    2,464    2,464,466        3,241      629 
Refinaria Abreu e Lima S.A.    2,889    2,889,240        2,998      (738) 
Petrobras Biocombustível S.A.    1,902    190,239        1,477      (208) 
Companhia Locadora de Equipamentos Petrolíferos S.A. - CLEP    827    180,000        1,473      (3) 
Petrobras International Finance Company - PifCo    531    300,050        (1,364)      (633) 
Downstream Participações Ltda.    1,227    1,226,500  (*)      1,146      (482) 
Termomacaé Ltda    634    634,015  (*)      743      177 
Comperj Poliolefinas S.A.    651    65,108        651     
Petrobras International Braspetro - PIB BV      2,837        461      1,255 
INNOVA S.A.    307    57,600      5,747    374      39 
Termoceará Ltda.    275    275,226  (*)      319      41 
Petrobras Comercializadora de Energia Ltda. - PBEN    217    216,852  (*)      270      45 
Baixada Santista Energia Ltda.    297    297,136  (*)      241      (22) 
Braspetro Oil Services Company - Brasoil    351    106,210        216      (18) 
Termomacaé Comercializadora de Energia Ltda.    78    77,599  (*)      115      70 
Sociedade Fluminense de Energia Ltda. - SFE    56    55,556  (*)      104      108 
Comperj Estirênicos S.A.    87    8,739        87     
Comperj MEG S.A    77    7,696        77     
5283 Participações Ltda.    1,423    1,422,603  (*)      55      143 
Breitener Energética S.A.    160    160,000        46      (77) 
Cordoba Financial Services GmbH      (**)      42     
Termobahia S.A.    312    52        41     
Petrobras Negócios Eletrônicos S.A. - E-Petro    21    21,000        28     
Companhia de Desenvolvimento de Plantas Utilidades S.A. - CDPU    25    25,001        25     
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário RB Logística - FII      117,127  (*)      11     
Companhia de Recuperação Secundária S.A. - CRSEC      43,456           
Comperj Participações S.A.    18    1,771            (9) 
Braspetro Oil Company - BOC      (**)          106 
Cayman Cabiunas Investment Co.      100  (**)    25,500       
               
               
Jointly controlled subsidiaries               
UTE Norte Fluminense S.A.    481    481,432        1,008      549 
Termoaçu S.A.    700    699,737        726      15 
Logum Logística S.A.    300    430,556        264      (26) 
Brasil PCH S.A.    109    94,188      14,844    164      50 
Cia Energética Manauara S.A    45    45,000        143      27 
Ibiritermo S.A.      7,652        95      35 
Brasympe Energia S.A.    26    260,000        78     
Participações em Complexos Bioenergéticos S.A. - PCBIOS    63    62,850        62      (3) 
Refinaria de Petróleo Riograndense S.A.    15    5,158      10,138    52      17 
Eólica Mangue Seco 4 - Geradora e Comercializadora de Energia Elétrica S.A.    40    39,918        42     
Eólica Mangue Seco 3 - Geradora e Comercializadora de Energia Elétrica S.A.    39    38,911        41     
Eólica Mangue Seco 2 - Geradora e Comercializadora de Energia Elétrica S.A.    35    35,353        38     
Brentech Energia S.A.    39    25,901        35     
Eólica Mangue Seco 1 - Geradora e Comercializadora de Energia Elétrica S.A.    34    35,433        34     
GNL do Nordeste Ltda.      7,507  (*)         
   
Affiliated companies   
Braskem    8,043    451,669      349,997    9,928  (***)    (337) (***)
BRK - Investimentos Petroquímicos    2,432    269,193        5,120      (281) 
UEG Araucária Ltda.    707    707,440  (*)      638      (6) 
Fundo de Investimento em Participações de Sondas    259    261,573  (*)      256      (3) 
Sete Brasil Participações S.A.    270    16,500        212      (59) 
Termoelétrica Potiguar S.A. - TEP    37    6,159        92     
Energética SUAPE II    140    139,977        56      (27) 
Energética Camaçari Muriçy I Ltda.    67    67,260        22      (15) 
Companhia Energética Potiguar S.A.            21      11 
Arembepe Energia S.A.    90    90,218        11      (34) 
Bioenergética Britarumã S.A.      110           

 

(*) Quotas

(**) Number of shares in units

(***) Data with respect to 09/30/2011 - the most recent data available on the market.

45 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

11.2    Investments (Consolidated)

 

 

    2011    2010 
Affiliated and jointly controlled subsidiaries         
BRK Investimentos Petroquímicos S.A.    3,098    3,271 
Other petrochemical investments    3,128    3,224 
Gas distributors    1,056    960 
Guarani S.A.    847    680 
Termoaçu S.A.    538    524 
Petroritupano - Orielo    458    413 
Nova Fronteira Bionergia S.A.    434    243 
Petrowayu - La Concepción    330    327 
Distrilec S.A.    216    228 
Petrokariña - Mata    195    212 
UEG Araucária    128    128 
Transierra S.A.    122    101 
Other affiliated and jointly controlled subsidiaries    1,468    1,098 
    12,018    11,409 
 
Other investments    230    183 
    12,248    11,592 

 

11.3    Investments in listed companies

 

    Lot of a thousand shares        Quotation on stock
exchange
(R$ per share)
 
  Market value 
Company    2011    2010    Type    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Subsidiaries                             
Petrobras Argentina    678,396    678,396    ON    2.70    4.46    1,832    3,026 
                        1,832    3,026 
 
Affiliated companies                             
Braskem    212,427    212,427    ON    11.78    17.80    2,502    3,781 
Braskem    75,793    75,793    PNA    12.80    20.37    970    1,544 
Quattor Petroquímica (*)        46,049    PN      6.99        322 
                        3,472    5,647 

(*)   On February 3, 2011, the company was delisted from the Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM) due to the merger of its shares by Braskem.

 

The market value of these shares does not necessarily reflect the realizable value of a representative lot of shares.

46 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

11.4   Change in Investments

 

                    Result         
 
    Balance at
12/31/2010
 
  Acquisition and
paying in of capital
 
  Additional
capital
contribution
 
  Write-off through
incorporation /capital
decrease
 
  Equity
accounting
 
  Other comprehensive
results
 
  Dividends    Balance at
12/31/2011
 
 
Subsidiaries                                 
PNBV    8,599      3,524    1,617      13,740 
Gaspetro    7,555    1,726    705      824      (236)    10,574 
Petrobras Distribuidora    9,116      1,267      (427)    9,960 
Petroquisa    3,997    915        (512)    20    96    4,516 
Transpetro    2,568    392        624    18    (456)    3,146 
Refinaria Abreu e Lima    2,015    1,721        (739)        2,997 
CLEP    1,473          (3)        1,473 
PBIO    1,194    506        (191)    (32)      1,477 
Downstream    1,623          (499)        1,124 
Termomacaé Ltda    734          177      (168)    743 
COMPERJ Poliolefinas    309    342              651 
PIBBV            550    (150)      400 
INNOVA      551    (165)      39    (48)      377 
Termoceará    278        41        319 
PBEN    370        45      (145)    270 
Baixada Santista    249    14        (22)        241 
SFE    187        108      (192)    103 
COMPERJ Estirênicos    76    11              87 
COMPERJ MEG    77              77 
Termorio    2,371      (2,526)    300      (145)   
COMPERJ PET    272      (272)         
UTE Juiz de Fora    132      (150)    36      (18)   
FAFEN    343      (429)    87        1 
COMPERJ Petroquímicos    2,425      (2,426)         
Other subsidiaries    291    37    120    (140)    196    34    (185)    353 
Jointly controlled subsidiaries    880    112    (4)      118    (1)    (54)    1,051 
Affiliated companies    2,581    47          (109)    (840)    (36)    1,643 
    49,715    6,374    656    (5,943)    5,862    625    (1,966)    55,323 
 
 
                            2011    2010 
                           
                Subsidiaries, jointly controlled subsidiaries and affiliated companies       55,323    49,715 
                Goodwill       3,056    2,242 
                Unrealized income of the Parent company        (1,340)    (1,150) 
                Other investments       200    148 
                Total investments       57,239    50,955 

47 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

11.5    Summarized information on jointly controlled subsidiaries and affiliated companies

 

The Company invests in jointly controlled subsidiaries and affiliated companies abroad, whose activities are related to petrochemical companies, gas distributors, biofuels, thermoelectric power stations, refineries and others. The summarized accounting information is as follows:

 

     2011
    Jointly controlled subsidiaries    Affiliated companies 
    In Brazil    Abroad    In Brazil    Abroad 
 
Current assets    4,520    1,235    12,181    3,358 
Non-current assets    1,497    382    3,967    752 
Property, plant and equipment, net    7,653    2,345    23,017    2,243 
Other non-current assets    131    832    4,390     
    13,801    4,794    43,555    6,353 
 
Current liabilities    3,107    2,073    10,253    3,187 
Non-current liabilities    3,747    1,485    20,546    373 
Shareholders' equity    6,927    1,049    12,539    2,793 
Non-controlling interestest    20    187    217     
    13,801    4,794    43,555    6,353 
 
Sales revenues    9,243    3,276    36,033    1,765 
Net Income for the Year    1,418    231    (396)    433 
Ownership percentage - %    10% to 83%    33% to 51%    10% to 44%    22% to 36% 

 

 

48 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

12               Property, plant and equipment, net

 

12.1    By type of asset

 

    Consolidated   Parent company 
    Land, buildings
and
improvements
 
  Equipment and
other assets
 
  Assets under
construction
(*)
 
  Expenditures on
exploration &
development
Production of oil
and gas (producing
fields)
 
  Total    Total 
Balance at January 1, 2010    7,260    69,241    116,423    31,262    224,186    149,447 
Additions    220    2,827    57,546    3,157    63,750    49,506 
Capitalized interest        5,508        5,508    4,223 
Business combinations    87    100    25      212     
Write-offs    (137)    (91)    (1,522)    (1,090)    (2,840)    (1,493) 
Transfers    1,886    34,207    (39,000)    7,899    4,992    (1,863) 
Depreciation, amortization and depletion    (591)    (7,677)      (5,730)    (13,998)    (10,149) 
Impairment - formation      (181)      (265)    (446)    (434) 
Impairment - reversal      131      408    539    538 
Cumulative translation adjustment    31    (1,383)    (402)    (54)    (1,808)     
Balance at December 31, 2010    8,756    97,174    138,578    35,587    280,095    189,775 
Cost    12,412    160,543    138,578    77,555    389,088    271,824 
Accumulated depreciation, amortization and                         
depletion    (3,656)    (63,369)        (41,968)    (108,993)    (82,049) 
Balance at December 31, 2010    8,756    97,174    138,578    35,587    280,095    189,775 
Additions    169    2,730    53,690    3,139    59,728    42,222 
Capitalized interest        7,325        7,325    5,788 
Business combinations            24      24   
Write-offs    (41)    (421)    (2,221)    (568)    (3,251)    (2,258) 
Transfers    4,205    31,283    (40,294)    14,812    10,006    4,531 
Depreciation, amortization and depletion    (799)    (9,769)      (6,566)    (17,134)    (12,344) 
Impairment - formation      (91)    (276)    (391)    (758)    (473) 
Impairment - reversal      27      66    96    61 
Cumulative translation adjustment    66    3,548    1,733    789    6,136     
Balance at December 31, 2011    12,359    124,481    158,559    46,868    342,267    227,302 
Cost    16,865    195,977    158,559    97,671    469,072    321,469 
Accumulated depreciation, amortization and                         
depletion    (4,506)    (71,496)        (50,803)    (126,805)    (94,167) 
Balance at December 31, 2011    12,359    124,481    158,559    46,868    342,267    227,302 
 
                     
Weighted average of useful life in years     25 (25 to 40)
excluding land
  20 (3 to 31)         Unit of production
method
       
                     

 

(*) It includes assets for exploration and development of production of oil and gas.

 

At December 31, 2011, the property, plant and equipment, net of Consolidated and the Parent company includes assets originating from lease agreements that transfer benefits, risks and control in the amount of R$ 178 and R$ 10,921, respectively (R$ 789 and R$ 17,506 at December 31, 2010).

 

49 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

12.2    Breakdown by time of useful life - Consolidated

 

 

Buildings and improvements, equipment and other assets
 Estimated useful life   Cost     Accumulated depreciation    Balance at
12/31/2011
 
Up to 5 years    8,088    (4,728)    3,360 
6 - 10 years    33,005    (16,150)    16,855 
11 - 15 years    3,347    (1,582)    1,765 
16 - 20 years    39,665    (15,942)    23,723 
21 - 25 years    44,826    (11,040)    33,786 
25 - 30 years    41,072    (5,786)    35,286 
30 years onwards    5,086    (3,337)    1,749 
Units of production method    36,152    (17,437)    18,715 
    211,241    (76,002)    135,239 
 
Buildings and improvements    15,264    (4,506)    10,758 
Equipment and other assets    195,977    (71,496)    124,481 

 

12.3    Depreciation 

 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Portion absorbed in funding:                 

Of assets 

  9,165    7,130    5,890    4,752 

Of exploration and production expenditures 

  6,126    5,344    5,112    4,326 

Capitalization of/provision for costs for abandonment of wells 

  440    386    396    327 
    15,731    12,860    11,398    9,405 
 

Portion recorded directly in the results 

  1,403    1,138    946    744 
    17,134    13,998    12,344    10,149 

 

50 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

12.4    Impairment of assets

 

Exploration and Production

 

The evaluation of recoverability of the assets resulted in a loss of  R$ 473, which is related mainly to the assets in production in Brazil. The oil and natural gas fields that presented losses are at the maturity stage of their useful lives and, considering the levels of their future production and their cost structures, they have indicated the need for a decrease in their recoverable value.

 

This evaluation also indicated that the loss through devaluation, recognized in prior periods for some oil and natural gas fields, decreased or ceased to exist, considering, especially, the management of a reserve that resulted in an increase in recovery of the reserves, which resulted in a reversal in the amount of R$ 61.

 

Refining, Transportation & Marketing

 

In light of the flattening of the margins of the products in the Petroquímica Suape Complex in their markets, as well as the increase in the total investment of the projects, the book value of property, plant and equipment, net was determined as greater than its recoverable amount and an adjustment for impairment of R$ 109 in Petroquímica Suape and R$ 167 in Citepe was recognized.

 

51 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

13               Intangible assets

 

13.1    By type of asset

 

    Consolidated   Parent company 
        Software             
    Rights and
concessions
   Acquired   Developed
in-house
  Goodwill
from
expectations
of future
profitability
   Total    Total
Balance at January 1, 2010    4,237    368    1,355    829    6,789    3,216 
Addition    310    88    321      719    455 
Oil exploration rights – Onerous assignment    74,808          74,808    74,808 
Acquisition through business combination             
Capitalized interest        26      26    25 
Write-off    (318)    (3)    (2)      (323)    (42) 
Transfers    234    (11)    32    84    339    14 
Amortization    (123)    (119)    (371)      (613)    (434) 
Impairment - formation    (56)          (56)   
Accumulated translation adjustment    (140)    (3)        (7)    (150)     
Balance at December 31, 2010    78,952    320    1,361    906    81,539    78,042 
Addition    829    110    336    19    1,294    411 
Acquisition through business combination               
Capitalized interest        36      36    36 
Write-off    (286)    (5)    (12)      (303)    (172) 
Transfers    22    19    (36)    (4)      (1) 
Amortization    (138)    (113)    (341)      (592)    (430) 
Impairment - formation    (2)          (2)   
Accumulated translation adjustment    277          24    307     
Balance at December 31, 2011    79,654    337    1,344    949    82,284    77,886 
Estimated useful life - years    25        Undefined         

 

13.2    Oil exploration rights – Onerous assignment

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company’s intangible assets include an onerous assignment agreement in the amount of R$ 74,808, entered into in 2010 between the Federal Government (assignor) and the National Agency for Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels - ANP (regulator and inspector), referring to the right to carry out prospection and drilling activities for oil, natural gas and other liquid hydrocarbons located in blocks in the pre-salt area (Franco, Florim, Nordeste de Tupi, Entorno de Iara, Sul de Guará e Sul de Tupi), limited to the production of 5 billion oil equivalent barrels in up to 40 years.

 

On February 8,  2012, the Company concluded the drilling of the first well of the onerous assignment, the results of which proved the extent of the oil reserves located to the Northwest of the discovery well of the Franco area. Immeditely afterwards Petrobras will conduct a formation test to assess the productivity and will continue with the activities and investments established in the contract.

 

52 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

The agreement for concession of the rights establishes that at the time of the declaration of the commerciality of the reserves there will be a review of volumes and prices, based on independent technical reports.

 

If the review determines that the acquired rights reach an amount greater than that initially paid, the Company may pay the difference to the Federal Government, recognizing this difference as an intangible asset, or it may reduce the total volume acquired in the terms of the agreement. If the review determines that the acquired rights result in an amount lower than that initially paid by the Company, the Federal Government will reimburse the difference in legal tender or bonds, subject to the budgetary laws.

 

When the effects of the abovementioned review become probable and measurable, the Company will make the respective adjustments to the purchase prices.

 

The agreement also establishes minimum commitments with respect to local acquisition of goods and services from Brazilian suppliers in the exploration stage and in the development of production stage which will be subject to proof with ANP. In the event of non-compliance, ANP will be able to apply administrative and pecuniary sanctions established in the contract.

 

13.3    Devolution of areas in the exploration stage to ANP

 

In fiscal year 2011, the rights to the exploration blocks returned to the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP) totalled R$ 158 (R$ 40 in 2010) and are as follows:

 

·         Blocks – Exclusive concession of Petrobras:

 

-          Rio do Peixe basin: RIOP- T-41.

 

-          Santos basin: S-M-613, S-M-1356, S-M-1480.

 

-          Pelotas Sea basin: P-M-1267, P-M-1349.

 

-          Potiguar basin: POT-T-706

 

·         Blocks in partnership (devolved by Petrobras or by its operators):

 

-          Santos basin: S-M-1227, S-M-792, S-M-791, S-M-1162, S-M-320, S-M-1163, S-M-731.

 

-          Espírito Santo land basin: ES-T-401.

 

53 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

13.4    Devolution to ANP of oil and natural gas field operated by Petrobras

 

During 2011, Petrobras devolved to ANP the Mutum field, located in the Sergipe/Alagoas basin.

 

13.5    Concession of services for distribution of piped natural gas

 

At December 31, 2011, the intangible assets include concession agreements for the distribution of piped natural gas in Brazil for a total of R$ 456, with maturities between 2029 and 2043, which may be extended. The concessions establish distribution to the industrial, residential, commercial, vehicular, air conditioning, transport and other sectors.

 

The remuneration for providing services consists, basically, of the combination of operating costs and expenses, and return on invested capital. The fees charged for the volume of gas distributed are subject to periodic reviews and adjustments by the state regulatory agency.

 

At the end of the concessions, the agreements provide for compensation to the Company of the investments tied to returnable assets, according to surveys, evaluations and settlements to be made in order to determine the amount.

 

 

54 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

14               Exploration activities and valuation of oil and gas reserves

 

The exploration and evaluation activities cover the search for oil and gas reserves from the obtaining of the legal rights to explore a specific area until the declaration of the technical and commercial viability of the reserves. The amounts involved in these activities are as follows:

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Capitalized balances in assets                 

Intangible assets 

  78,167    78,400    75,990    76,221 

Property, plant and equipment, net 

  19,623    15,729    11,145    9,309 

Total assets 

  97,790    94,129    87,135    85,530 
 
Exploration costs recognized in results   

Expenses with geology and geophysics 

  1,723    1,421    1,400    1,113 

Economically unviable projects (including dry wells and signing bonus) 

  2,504    2,081    2,243    1,495 

Other exploration expenses 

  170    302         

Total expenses for the year 

  4,397    3,804    3,643    2,608 
Cash used in activities                 

Operating 

  1,856    1,395    1,400    1,113 

Investments 

  10,736    15,600    8,942    14,297 

Total cash used for the year 

  12,592    16,995    10,342    15,410 

 

 

15               Accounts payable to suppliers

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Current liabilities                 

Third parties 

               

In Brazil 

  12,259    10,200    9,252    7,418 

Abroad 

  9,159    6,511    3,016    2,150 

Related parties (Note 18.1) 

  834    663    10,333    14,179 
    22,252    17,374    22,601    23,747 

 

 

55 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

16               Financing 

 

    Consolidated   Parent company
    Current liabilities    Non-current    Current liabilities    Non-current 
    2011    2010    2011    2010    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Abroad                                 

Financial institutions 

  13,641    10,623    37,590    29,368    344    201    13,163    11,973 

Bearer bonds - "Notes", "Global Notes" and "Bonds" 

  803    1,045    39,441    19,252      747    2,182   

Trust Certificates - "Senior/Junior" 

    117      318     

Other 

  12      190    167             
    14,456    11,787    77,226    49,105    344    948    15,345    11,973 
                     
In Brazil                       

Export Credit Notes 

  135    110    12,982    10,489    135    110    12,982    10,495 

BNDES 

  1,719    2,048    37,385    32,282    303    182    10,224    8,254 

Debentures 

  1,853    315    993    2,377    1,700    141    167    1,715 

FINAME 

  79    71    731    387    79    71    731    387 

Bank Credit Certificate 

  51    53    3,606    3,606    52    54    3,606    3,606 

Assignment of non-performing credit rights – FIDC-NP (Note 18.2) 

                  9,639    15,933     

Other 

  591    531    3,482    2,421             
    4,428    3,128    59,179    51,562    11,908    16,491    27,710    24,457 
    18,884    14,915    136,405    100,667    12,252    17,439    43,055    36,430 
 
 

Interest on debt 

  1,648    1,448            514    592         

Current portion of the long-term debt (Principal) 

  6,921    4,782            2,099    914         

Current debt 

  10,315    8,685            9,639    15,933         
    18,884    14,915            12,252    17,439         

 

56 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

16.1    Maturities of the principal and interest of debt in non-current liabilities

 

 

    2011 
    Consolidated    Parent company 
2013    4,477    2,716 
2014    8,324    1,851 
2015    10,041    2,843 
2016    24,887    12,878 
2017 and thereafter    88,676    22,767 
Total    136,405    43,055 

 

16.2    Interest rates for debt in non-current liabilities

 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Abroad                 
Up to 6%    59,202    36,705    14,709    11,912 
From 6 to 8%    15,729    10,817    636    61 
From 8 to 10%    2,211    1,366   
From 10 to 12%    63    55   
More than 12%    21    162       
    77,226    49,105    15,345    11,973 
 
In Brazil                 
Up to 6%    5,383    3,907    465    387 
From 6 to 8%    32,311    29,999    9,559    8,254 
From 8 to 10%    3,621    986    1,098    234 
From 10 to 12%    17,672    16,670    16,588    15,582 
More than 12%    192             
    59,179    51,562    27,710    24,457 
    136,405    100,667    43,055    36,430 

57 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

16.3    Balances per currencies in non-current liabilities

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
US dollar    68,012    46,440    14,451    11,852 
Yen    2,897    2,734    72    122 
Euro    4,681    214   
Real (*)    58,824    51,183    28,532    24,456 
Other    1,991    96         
    136,405    100,667    43,055    36,430 

 

(*)   At December 31, 2011, it includes R$ 25,942 in debt in local currency parameterized to the variation of the US dollar, and also in debt abroad in reais parameterized to the variation of the general market price index (IGPM).

 

The hedges contracted for coverage of notes issued abroad in foreign currencies and the fair value of long-term loans are disclosed in  notes 31 and 32, respectively.

 

16.4    Weighted average rate for capitalization of interest

 

The weighted average rate of the financial charges on the debt, used for capitalization of interest on the balance of work in progress, was 4.6% p.a. in 2011 (4.0% p.a. in 2010).

 

16.5    Funding  

 

The loans and the financing are intended, mainly, for the development of oil and gas production projects, the building of ships and pipelines, and  the expansion of industrial units.

 

58 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

The main long-term funding carried out in 2011 are presented as follows:

 

a)      Abroad 

 

 

               
 
Company   Date  Amount
(R$ million equivalent)
 Maturity   Description
 
PifCo    Jan/11    10,029     2016, 2021
and 2041
 

Global notes in the amounts of US$ 2,500 million, US$ 2,500 million and US$ 1,000 million with 3.875% p.a., 5.375% p.a., and 6.75% p.a. coupon, respectively.

 
CHARTER    Jan/11    1,264    2018   

Loan from Standard Shatered in the amount of US$ 750 million - Libor + 1.5% p.a.

 
PNBV    Mar/11    1,079    2015 and
2021
 

Loan from Bank Of Tokyo-Mitsubishi in the amount of US$150 million - Libor plus 1.25%p.a.; and from Banco Santander S.A., HSBC Bank PLC, HSBC Bank USA, N.A. and SACE S.P.A. in the amount of US$ 500 million Libor - plus 1.10% p.a.

                 
PNBV    Jun/11    3,175    2018   

Loan from Banco Santander S.A., Grand Cayman Branch in the amount of US$ 1,500 million - Libor plus 1.476%p.a.; and from Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi in the amount of US$ 500 million - Libor plus 1.30% p.a.

 
PNBV    Aug/11    1,027    2016 and
2023
 

Loan from JP Morgan Chase Bank,N.A, Export-Import Bank of the United States in the amount of US$ 300 million - Libor plus 0.45% p.a.; and from Citibank International PLC in the amount of US$ 343 million - Libor plus 0.85% p.a.

 
PNBV    Dec/11    459    2018   

Loan from Export Development Canada Bank, in the amount of US$ 250 million - LIBOR + 1.40% p.a.

PifCo    Dec/11    4,485     2018 and
2022
 

Global notes in the amounts of € 1,250 million and € 600 million with coupon of 4.875% p.a., and 5.875% p.a., respectively.  

 
PifCo    Dec/11    1,990    2026   

Global notes in the amount of £ 700 million with 6.25% p.a.
coupon.

 
        23,508         

 

59 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

b)      In Brazil

 

               
Company    Date    Amount
(R$ million)
 
  Maturity    Description 
           
Petrochemicals
Citepe and Suape
  May/11 to
Dec/11
  1,056    2022 and 2023   

Financing from BNDES for implementation of plant - TJLP plus 1.36% p.a. and 2.96% p.a.

 
Petrobras    Jul/11    1,023    2022   

Financing from BNDES for the construction of the Mexilhão platform – TJLP plus 2.76% p.a.

 
Fundo de Invest.
Imobiliário - FII FCM 
  Oct/11    444    2023   

Issuance of real state credit notes for the construction of new bases and BR Distribuidora’s lubrificants plant expansion - Amplified Consum Price Index(IPCA) plus 2.1% p.a.

 
Petrobras    Nov/11    2,500    2018   

Financing obtained from Caixa Econômica Federal through the issuing of Export Credit Notes at a rate of 111.29% of the average CDI.

 
Refap    Mar to
Dec/11
  487    2018 and 2022   

Financing from BNDES in the amount of R$ 285 - TJLP plus 1.36% p.a. and 2.26% p.a. and subscription of debentures in the amount of R$ 202 - TJLP plus 1.96% p.a. above of the BNDES basket of currencies.

               
        5,510         

 

16.6    Financing with official credit agencies – lines of credit

 

a)      Abroad 

 

 

        Amount in US$ million    
Company    Agency    Contracted    Used    Balance    Description 
Petrobras    China Development Bank     10,000    7,000    3,000   Libor + 2.8% p.a. 
               
PNBV    Citibank International PLC     686    343    343   Libor + 0.85% p.a. 
                 

 

b)      In Brazil

 

 

Company    Agency    Contracted    Used    Balance    Description 
Transpetro (*)    BNDES    9,005    568    8,437   

Program for Modernization and Expansion of the Fleet (PROMEF) - TJLP + 2.5% p.a for Brazilian equipment and 3% p.a. for imported equipment

 
Refap    BNDES    1,109    285    824   

TJLP plus 1.36% p.a. and 2.26% p.a. 

 
Petrobras    Caixa Econômica Federal    300        300   

Bank Credit Certificate - 110% of average CDI 

 
Petrochemicals
Citepe and Suape
  BNDES    1,166    1,056    110   

Implementation of plant - TJLP plus 1.36% and 2.96% p.a.

                 

(*) Agreements were entered into for purchase and sale of 41 ships and 20 convoy vessels with 6 Brazilian shipyards in the amount of R$ 10,005, where 90% is financed by BNDES, Banco do Brasil and Caixa Econômica.

 

60 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

16.7    Guarantees 

 

Petrobras is not required to provide guarantees to financial institutions abroad. Financing obtained from BNDES is secured by the assets being financed (carbon steel pipes for the Bolivia-Brazil gas pipeline and vessels).

 

The loans obtained by specific purpose entities (SPE) are guaranteed by the assets of the projects, as well as a pledge of the SPE's credit rights and shares.

 

 

17               Lease 

 

17.1    Receipts/minimum payments of finance leasing (with transfer of benefits, risks and control)

 

 

    2011
    Consolidated    Parent company 
    Minimum
receipts
  Minimum
payments
  Minimum
payments
 
2012    257    82    2,212 
2013 - 2016    1,249    157    6,606 
2017 and thereafter    4,067    322    2,988 
Estimated receipts/payments of commitments    5,573    561    11,806 
Less amount of annual interest    (2,500)    (296)    (2,462) 
Present value of the minimum receipts/payments    3,073    265    9,344 
Current    225    82    1,922 
Non-current    2,848    183    7,422 
At December 31, 2011    3,073    265    9,344 
 
Current    117    175    3,149 
Non-current    2,719    191    14,976 
At December 31, 2010    2,836    366    18,125 

61 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

17.2    Minimum payments of operating leases (without transfer of benefits, risks and control)

 

 


    2011 
    Consolidated    Parent company 
2012    24,044    32,291 
2013 - 2016    55,156    78,252 
2017 and thereafter    24,932    83,337 
At December 31, 2011    104,132    193,880 
At December 31, 2010    80,108    137,679 

 

In 2011, the Company paid an amount of R$ 12,651 in the Consolidated (R$ 19,074 in the Parent company), recognized as an expense for the period.

 

 

18               Related parties

 

18.1    Commercial transactions and other operations

 

Petrobras carries out commercial transactions with its subsidiaries, controlled companies, special purpose entities and affiliated companies at normal market prices under market conditions. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, losses were not expected on the realization of accounts receivable.

 

18.1.1    By company

 

    Parent company
    2011
        Assets   Liabilities
    Result  Current Non-
current
Total  Current Non-
current
Total 
Subsidiaries and controlled companies (*)                            

BR Distribuidora 

  67,527    2,579    124    2,703    (219)    (19)    (238) 

PifCo 

  10,945    168      171    (2,781)    (1,725)    (4,506) 

PIB-BV 

  13,418    7,320    5,874    13,194    (2,023)    (196)    (2,219) 

Gaspetro 

  5,208    1,490    786    2,276    (1,411)      (1,411) 

Downstream 

  2,420    141    145    286    (224)      (224) 

Transpetro 

  565    342      342    (624)      (624) 

PBEN 

  554    134      134    (7)      (7) 

Brasoil 

  228      3,519    3,519    (177)    (457)    (634) 

Thermoelectric power plants 

  213    155    226    381    (124)    (647)    (771) 

PNBV 

  (243)    38    16    54    (2,543)      (2,543) 

Other subsidiaries 

  432    716    972    1,688    (785)    (1,600)    (2,385) 
    101,267    13,083    11,665    24,748    (10,918)    (4,644)    (15,562) 
Specific purpose entities (SPE)                             

CDMPI 

  (51)      (183)    (2,287)    (2,470) 

PDET Off Shore 

  (83)      61    61    (305)    (1,254)    (1,559) 

NTN 

  (26)    495    72    567    (429)    (860)    (1,289) 

NTS 

  (20)    475    35    510    (465)    (734)    (1,199) 
    (180)    970    168    1,138    (1,382)    (5,135)    (6,517) 
Affiliated companies    14,293    253    7    260    (89)    (58)    (147) 
    115,380    14,306    11,840    26,146    (12,389)    (9,837)    (22,226) 

(*) It includes its subsidiaries and jointly controlled subsidiaries.

 

 

62 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

18.1.2    By account

 

 


    Parent company
    2011
        Assets   Liabilities
    Result  Current
liabilities
Non-
current
liabilities
Total  Current
liabilities
Non-
current
liabilities
Total 

Result

                           

Operating income, mainly from sales 

  115,522                         

Exchange and monetary variations, net 

  881                         

Net financial income (expenses) 

  (1,023)                         

Assets

                           

Trade accounts receivable 

      14,306    11,840    26,146             

Accounts receivable, mainly from sales 

      13,584        13,584             

Dividends receivable 

      722        722             

Loans 

          9,908    9,908             

Advance for capital increase 

          317    317             

Amounts related to construction of gas pipeline 

          786    786             

Reimbursement receivable 

          383    383             

Other operations 

          446    446             

Liabilities

                           

Financial leases 

                  (1,918)    (7,382)    (9,300) 

Financing on credit operations 

                    (2,182)    (2,182) 

Accounts payable to suppliers 

                  (10,333)        (10,333) 

Purchases of oil and oil products 

                  (7,630)        (7,630) 

Affreightment of platforms 

                  (2,333)        (2,333) 

Advance from clients 

                  (359)        (359) 

Other 

                  (11)        (11) 

Other operations 

          (138)  (273)  (411) 
In 2011    115,380    14,306    11,840    26,146    (12,389)    (9,837)    22,226 
 
In 2010    97,553    10,239    29,888    40,127    (17,520)    (15,328)    (32,848) 

 

 

18.1.3    Rates for intercompany loans

 

Intercompany loans are made in accordance with market conditions and applicable legislation, as follows:

 

 

    Parent Company 
Index    2011    2010 
LIBOR + 1 to 3% p.a.    5,807    24,174 
2% p.a.    3,150    3,011 
1.7% p.a.    145    183 
IGPM + 6% p.a.    153    146 
101% of CDI    108    115 
Other rates    545    456 
    9,908    28,085 

 

 

 

63 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

18.2    Non standard credit rights investment fund (FIDC-NP)

 

The Parent Company has resources invested in the FIDC-NP which are mainly earmarked for the acquisition of performing and/or non-performing credit rights of operations performed by subsidiaries of the Petrobras System.

 

The amounts invested in government bonds in the FIDC-NP are recorded under cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities according to their respective realization terms.

 

The financial charges recognizable on the sales operations of performing and/or non-performing credit rights are recorded as other current assets.

 

The assignments of performing credit rights are classified as other current assets, while they are not offset. The assignment of non-performing credit rights are recorded as current debt in current liabilities.

 

 

    2011    2010 
Financial investments    2,474    206 
Marketable securities    6,840    7,758 
Financial charges to be allocated    153    426 
Assignments of performing rights    (681)    (622) 
Total classified in current assets    8,786    7,768 
 
Assignments of non-performing rights    (9,639)    (15,933) 
Total classified in current liabilities    (9,639)    (15,933) 
 
Financial income    210    184 
Financial expenses    (1,202)    (1,441) 
Financial income (expenses), net    (992)    (1,257) 

 

18.3    Guarantees granted

 

Petrobras has a policy of granting guarantees to its subsidiaries for certain financial operations carried out abroad.

 

The guarantees offered by Petrobras are made based on contractual clauses that support the financial operations between the subsidiaries and third parties, guaranteeing the purchase of the debt in the event of default on the part of the subsidiaries.

 

64 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

At December 31, 2011, the financial operations carried out by these subsidiaries and guaranteed by Petrobras present the following balances to be settled:

 

 

    2011    2010
Maturity date of
the loans
 
  PNBV     PifCo     PIB-BV      Ref. Abreu
e Lima
   TAG   Total     Total  
2011      8,108 
2012    3,126    4,877      8,003    1,532 
2013    80    702      782    730 
2014    463    1,149      1,612    1,784 
2015    2,264        2,264    4,140 
2016    3,428    7,785      11,213    2,103 
2017 and thereafter    17,288    30,617    1,079    9,773    11,736    70,493    37,635 
    26,649    45,130    1,079    9,773    11,736    94,367    56,032 

 

18.4    Investment fund of subsidiaries abroad

 

At December 31, 2011, the subsidiaries PifCo and Brasoil had amounts invested in an investment fund abroad that held, amongst others, debt securities of companies of the Petrobras System and a specific purpose entity related to the Company’s projects, mainly the CLEP,  Malhas and Marlim Leste (P-53) and Gasene projects, equivalent to R$14,527 (R$14,048 at December 31, 2010). These amounts refer to the consolidated companies and were offset against the balance of financing in current and non-current liabilities.

 

65 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

18.5    Transactions with jointly controlled companies, affiliated companies, government entities and pension funds

 

Significant transactions resulted in the following balances:

 


    Consolidated
    2011   2010 
    Assets    Liabilities    Assets    Liabilities 
 
Jointly controlled subsidiaries and affiliated companies    1,314    783    1,282    714 
Gas distributors    876    355    817    407 
Braskem and its subsidiaries    163    134    162    103 
Other jointly controlled subsidiaries and affiliated companies    275    294    303    204 
           
Government entities and pension funds    41,934    67,795    42,825    56,007 
Government bonds    26,486      31,098   
Banco do Brasil S.A. (BB)    8,066    11,822    5,067    9,415 
Restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees (CEF and BB)    3,175      2,466   
Electricity sector (note 18.6)    2,952      3,145   
Petroleum and alcohol account - Receivable from Federal government (note 18.7)    832      822   
BNDES      40,891      36,320 
Caixa Econômica Federal (CEF)      8,184      5,662 
National Agency for Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels      3,869      2,568 
Federal government - Proposed dividends and interest on shareholders' equity      1,119      1,118 
Petros (Pension fund)      353      501 
Other    415    1,557    222    423 
 
    43,248    68,578    44,107    56,721 

 

The balances are classified in the statement of financial position as follows:

 

     Consolidated
    2011   2010 
    Assets    Liabilities    Assets    Liabilities 
Current assets    33,266      35,444   
Cash and cash equivalents    12,079      5,424   
Marketable securities    16,785      25,525   
Trade accounts receivable, net    4,268      4,355   
Other current assets    134      140   
         
Non-current    9,982      8,663   
Petroleum and alcohol account - STN    832      822   
Marketable securities    5,638      5,177   
Restricted deposits for legal procedings and guarantees    3,175      2,468   
Other non-current assets    337      196   
         
Current liabilities      11,677      8,963 

Current debt 

    4,726      3,667 

Proposed dividends 

    1,848      1,596 

Other current liabilities 

    5,103      3,700 
         
Non-Current Liabilities      56,901      47,758 

Non-current debt 

    56,786      47,634 

Other non-current liabilities 

      115        124 
    43,248    68,578    44,107    56,721 

 

66 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

18.6    Receivables from the electricity sector

 

The Company has receivables from the electricity sector related to the supplying of fuel to thermoelectric power stations, direct and indirect subsidiaries of Eletrobrás, located in the northern region of Brazil. Part of the costs for supplying fuel to these thermoelectric power stations is borne by funds from the Fuel Consumption Account (CCC), managed by Eletrobrás.

 

The Company also supplies fuel to Independent Power Producers (PIE), companies created for the purpose of producing power exclusively for Amazônia Distribuidora S. A. (ADESA), a direct subsidiary of Eletrobras, whose payments for supplying fuel depend directly on the forwarding of funds from ADESA to these Independent Power Producers.

 

The balance of these receivables at December 31, 2011 was R$ 2,952  (R$ 3,145 at December 31, 2010), of which R$ 2,426 was overdue (R$ 2,372 at December 31, 2010).

 

The Company has made systematic collections from the debtors and Eletrobrás, itself, and partial payments have been made.

 

18.7    Petroleum and alcohol accounts - STN

 

At December 31, 2011, the balance of the account was R$ 832 (R$ 822 at December 31, 2010) and this can be settled by the Federal Government by issuing National Treasury Bonds in an amount equal to the final balance for the settling of accounts with the Federal Government, in accordance with what is established in Provisional Measure 2,181, of August 24, 2001, or through offsetting against other amounts that Petrobras may be owing the Federal Government, at the time, including tax related amounts or a combination of the foregoing operations.

 

Aiming at concluding the settlement of accounts with the Federal Government, Petrobras provided all the information required by of the National Treasury Office (STN) seeking to settle all the remaining differences between the parties.

 

As the Company considers that the negotiation process between the parties at the administrative level has been exhausted, the Company decided on judicial collection of the aforementioned credit and, accordingly, it filed a lawsuit in July 2011.

 

67 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

18.8    Remuneration of employees and officers

 

The Petrobras Plan for Positions and Salaries and for Benefits and Advantages and  the specific legislation establish the criteria for all the remunerations attributed by the Company to its officers and employees.

 

The remuneration of employees, including those occupying managerial roles, and officers of Petrobras for the month of December 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 

 

    Expressed in reais 
    2011    2010 
Remuneration per employee         

Lowest remuneration 

  2,024.49    1,801.35 

Average remuneration 

  10,652.30    9,522.21 

Highest remuneration 

  67,494.48    60,965.12 
Remuneration per officer of Petrobras (highest)    81,289.05    69,539.03 

 

The total remuneration for short-term benefits for the Company’s officers during 2011 was R$ 12.5 (R$ 8.7 in 2010), referring to seven officers and nine board members.

 

The fees of the executive board and the board of directors in 2011 in the consolidated totaled  R$ 45.0 (R$ 35.9 in 2010).

 

Petrobras began the process for election of the representative of its employees on the Board of Directors, as established by Federal law 12,353/2010. Accordingly, the Board will now have ten members and the appointment will be ratified by shareholders at the next Annual  General Meeting

 

 

 

68 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

19               Provisions for decommissioning costs

 

    Consolidated   Parent company
Non-current liabilities    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Opening balance    6,505    4,790    6,072    4,419 
Revision of provision    2,455    1,795    2,288    1,594 
Use by payment    (488)    (482)    (328)    (158) 
Updating of interest    210    229    209    217 
Other    157    173         
Closing balance    8,839    6,505    8,241    6,072 

 

 

20               Taxes, contributions and profit-sharing

 

20.1    Recoverable taxes

 

Current assets    Consolidated   Parent company
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
In Brazil:                 

ICMS 

  3,186    2,634    2,016    1,662 

PIS/COFINS 

  5,146    3,407    4,766    3,021 

CIDE 

  144    66    144    66 

Income tax 

  2,251    1,442    1,692    748 

Social contribution 

  615    333    521    189 

Other taxes 

  422    397    233    225 

 

  11,764    8,279    9,372    5,911 
Abroad    1,082    488       
    12,846    8,767    9,372    5,911 

69 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

20.2    Taxes, contributions and profit-sharing payable
 

Current liabilities    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
ICMS    2,178    1,954    1,945    1,622 
PIS/COFINS    579    1,119    483    848 
CIDE    477    749    472    684 
Special participation charge /Royalties    5,190    3,618    5,142    3,583 
Income tax and social contribution withheld at source    831    657    787    640 
Current income tax and social contribution    494    858   
Other taxes    1,220    1,105    429    460 
    10,969    10,060    9,258    7,837 

 

 

20.3    Deferred income tax and social contribution

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Non-current assets                 
Deferred income tax and social contribution    8,042    6,365    3,171    2,951 
Deferred ICMS    2,199    2,394    1,742    2,005 
Deferred PIS and COFINS    6,543    8,048    4,592    6,834 
Other    472    231       
    17,256    17,038    9,505    11,790 
 
Non-current liabilities                 
Deferred income tax and social contribution    33,230    25,863    29,408    21,808 
Other    38    35       
    33,268    25,898    29,408    21,808 

 

70 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

20.4    Deferred income tax and social contribution  - non-current

 

The grounds and expectations for realization are presented as follows:

 

a)      Changes in deferred income tax and social contribution

 

 

    Changes in net deferred taxes    
    Consolidated   Parent company
    Property, plant and equipment (*)                          
    Exploration
costs
 
  Other    Accounts
receivable /
payable, loans
and financing
  Financial
leases
 
  Provision for
legal
proceedings 
 
Tax losses   Inventories    Interest on
shareholders'
equity
 
  Other    Total    Total 
At January 1, 2010    (14,206)    (88)    (449)    (1,411)    203  530    995    358    466    (13,602)    (13,545) 
Recognized in the results for the year    (3,276)    (1,901)    (1,476)    264    155  229    (154)    396    (21)    (5,784)    (5,148) 
Recognized in shareholders' equity                (168)    (168)    (163) 
Cumulative translation adjustment      52        51  (55)      (14)    35   
Other        40    72    24    88          (210)    21    (1) 
At December 31, 2010    (17,482)    (1,897)    (1,852)    (1,123)    497  711    841    754    53    (19,498)    (18,857) 
 
Recognized in the results for the year    (3,854)    (2,321)    815    (201)    150  (57)    349    133    (1,171)    (6,157)    (7,208) 
Recognized in shareholders' equity          44          (50)    (6)    (44) 
Cumulative translation adjustment      (100)    (6)      15  32        (76)    (135)   
Other        186    246    (303)    (33)  (42)            554    608    (128) 
At December 31, 2011    (21,336)    (4,132)    (797)    (1,583)    629  644    1,190    887    (690)    (25,188)    (26,237) 
                                     
                                     
                      Deferred tax assets        6,365    2,951     
                      Deferred tax liabilities        (25,863)    (21,808)     
                      At December 31, 2010        (19,498)    (18,857)     
 
                      Deferred tax assets        8,042    3,171     
                      Deferred tax liabilities        (33,230)    (29,408)     
                      At December 31, 2011        (25,188)    (26,237)     

 

71 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

b)      Realization of deferred income tax and social contribution

 

Management considers that the deferred tax assets will be realized in proportion to the realization of the provisions and the final resolution of future events, both of which are based on projections that have been made.

 

Management’s projection for realization of the deferred tax assets and liabilities is presented below:

 

 

    Deferred income tax and social contribution 
    Consolidated    Parent company 
    Assets    Liabilities    Assets    Liabilities 
2012    3,217    4,135    1,846    3,057 
2013    591    2,494    13    2,149 
2014    557    2,681      2,185 
2015    607    2,320    47    2,033 
2016    1,062    2,506    636    2,264 
2017    316    2,417      2,211 
2018    630    2,931    20    1,879 
2019 and thereafter    1,062    13,746    599    13,630 
Portion recorded in the accounting    8,042    33,230    3,171    29,408 
Portion not recorded in the accounting    1,563         
Total    9,605    33,230    3,171    29,408 

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had unrecorded tax credits in the amount of R$ 1,563 (R$ 1,804 at December 31, 2010) resulting from accumulated tax losses, originating, mainly, from oil and gas exploration and production activities in the United States in the amount of R$ 1,199 (US$ 639 million), whose statute of limitations is 20 years as from the date of their recording.

 

72 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

20.5    Reconciliation of income tax and social contribution on income

 

The reconciliation of taxes calculated according to nominal, statutory rates and the amount of taxes recorded in 2011 and 2010 are presented as follows:

 

    Consolidated   Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Income before income taxes    44,351    47,908    41,568    43,799 
Income taxand social contribution at statutory rates (34%)    (15,079)    (16,289)    (14,133)    (14,892) 
Adjustments for calculation of the effective rate:               

· Credit resulting from inclusion of interest on shareholders' equity as operating expenses

  3,548    3,455    3,548    3,455 

· Results of companies abroad with different rates

  622    601       

· Tax incentives

  386    157    87    131 

· Tax losses

  (588)    (83)       

· Permanent exclusions/(additions), net*

  (466)    (221)    1,528    2,153 

· Tax credits of companies abroad in the exploration stage 

  (1)    (31)   

· Other

  337    384    503    390 
Income tax and social contribution expenses    (11,241)    (12,027)    (8,467)    (8,763) 
Deferred income tax/social contribution    (6,157)    (5,784)    (7,208)    (5,149) 
Current income tax/social contribution    (5,084)    (6,243)    (1,259)    (3,614) 
    (11,241)    (12,027)    (8,467)    (8,763) 
Effective rate for income tax and social contribution    25.3%    25.1%    20.4%    20.0% 

 

* It includes equity accounting.

 

 

73 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

21               Employee’s post - retirement benefits obligations - Pension and Health care

 

The balances related to benefits granted to employees are presented as follows:

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Liabilities                 
Pension plans    5,059    4,795    4,568    4,377 
Healthcare plan    13,021    11,786    12,125    10,994 
    18,080    16,581    16,693    15,371 
Current    1,427    1,303    1,341    1,209 
Non-current    16,653    15,278    15,352    14,162 

 

21.1    Pension plans in Brazil – Defined benefit and variable contribution

 

Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social (Petros) was established by Petrobras as a legal entity under private law, a nonprofit organization with administrative and financial autonomy.

 

a)      Petros Plan - Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social

 

The Petros Plan is a defined benefit pension plan, established by Petrobras in July 1970, which assures its participants a supplement to the benefits provided by Social Security, and is directed towards the employees of Petrobras and its subsidiaries. The Petros Plan is closed for employees hired since September 2002.

 

The evaluation of the Petros funding plan is made by independent actuaries on a capitalization basis for the majority of the benefits. The sponsors make regular contributions in amounts equal to the contributions of the members (employees, retired employees and pensioners), i.e. on a parity basis.

 

On the verification of an eventual deficit in the defined benefit plan, this must be resolved by members and sponsors, pursuant to Constitutional Amendment 20/1998 and Complementary Law 109/2001, observing the proportion with respect to the normal contributions made in the year in which that result was verified.

 

74 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

At December 31, 2011, the balances of the Terms of Financial Commitment, signed by the Company  and Petros in 2008, totaled R$ 5,07 (R$ 4,784 in the Parent company), of which R$ 49 (R$ 47 in the Parent company) in interest falls due in 2012. The Financial Commitment Agreement has a term of 20 years with payment of half-yearly interest of 6% p.a. on the updated balance payable. The long term National Treasury Notes held in the portfolio as collateral for the Financial Commitment Agreement, totaled R$ 5,079 (R$ 4,816 in the Parent company).

 

The contributions expected from the sponsors for 2012 are R$ 622 (R$ 585 in the Parent company).

 

b)      Petros Plan 2 – Fundação Petrobras de Seguridade Social

 

The Petros Plan 2 was implemented in July 2007, in the form of a variable contribution plan by Petrobras and its subsidiaries which assumed the past service of the contributions for the period in which the participants had no plan, as of August 2002, or the date of later admission, until August 29, 2007. The plan remains open for inscriptions after this date, but there will no longer be payment for past service.

 

Disbursements for past service are made monthly, for the same number of months in which the participant had no plan.

 

The portion of this plan with defined benefit characteristics refers to risk coverage for disability and death, a guarantee of a minimum benefit and a lifetime income, and the related actuarial commitments are recorded according to the projected credit unit method. The portion of the plan with defined contribution characteristics is earmarked for forming a reserve for programmed retirement, whose contributions are recognized in the income statement as the contributions are made. In 2011, the Company’s contribution to the defined contribution portion totaled R$ 474. (R$ 441 in the Parent company).

 

The expected contributions from the sponsors for 2012 are R$ 510, where R$ 106 refers to the defined benefit portion and R$ 404 refers to the defined contribution portion. (R$ 101 and R$ 386, respectively, in the Parent Company).

 

75 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

21.2    Pension plans abroad – Defined benefit

 

The Company also sponsors pension plans abroad, with defined benefit characteristics, through subsidiaries in Argentina, Japan and other countries. Most plans are financed, where the assets are held in trusts, foundations or similar entities that are governed by local regulations. In 2011, the Company’s contributions to these plans totaled the equivalent of R$ 8.

 

21.3    Assets of the Pension Plans

 

The investment strategy for assets of the benefit plans is a reflection of a long-term view of a careful evaluation of the risks inherent to the various classes of assets, as well as the use of diversification as a risk reduction mechanism for the portfolio. The portfolio of assets of the plan must meet the standards set by the National Monetary Council. The fixed income funds have the largest concentration of investments, distributed mainly in public and private bonds. The goal for the distribution of assets for the period between 2012 and 2016 is: 40% to 75% in fixed income, 20% to 45% in variable income, 1.5% to 8% in real estate properties, 0% to 15% in loans for participants, 2.5% to 12% in structured projects and 0% to 3% in investments abroad.

 

The assets of the pension plans, separated by level of measurement, are as follows:

 

    2011   2010
 Category of the Asset   Prices quoted
on an active
market
(Level 1)
 
  Valuation
supported by
observable prices
(Level 2)
 
  Valuation without
use of observable
prices (Level 3)
 
  Total fair value
(Levels 1, 2 and 3)
 
  %    Total fair value
(Levels 1, 2 and 3)
 
  % 
Fixed income    16,158    7,240      23,398    47%    24,677    54% 
Corporate bonds      7,075      7,075        8,755     
Government bonds    16,158          16,158        15,800     
Other investments      165      165        122     
Variable income    13,023    3,093    6,586    22,702    46%    18,274    40% 
Shares on demand    13,023        13,023        10,456     
Private Equity funds      2,948    6,585    9,533        7,780     
Other investments      145      146        38     
Real estate            1,800    1,800    4%    1,462    4% 
                47,900    97%    44,413    98% 
Loans granted to participants                1,441    3%    1,131    2% 
                49,341    100%    45,544    100% 

 

76 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

 

At December 31, 2011, the investments include common and preferred shares of Petrobras in the amount of R$ 846 and of R$ 696, respectively, and real estate properties rented by the Company in the amount of R$ 347.

 

The loan assets granted to participants are stated at amortized cost, which closely approximates market value.

 

The changes in the fair value of assets valued using the discounted cash flow, classified as Level 3, are as follows:

 

    Changes in Level 3
    Private        Other     
    Equity funds    Real estate    investments     Total 
 
At December 31, 2010    5,622    1,462     1   7,085 
Profitability of the assets    859    14        873 
Purchases and sales, net    104    324        428 
At December 31, 2011    6,585    1,800     1    8,386 

 

The expected profitability of the investments, based on market expectations, is 8% p.a. for variable income assets and 6% p.a. for fixed income assets and other investments, resulting in an average interest rate of 6.49% p.a.

 

21.4    Health Care - Multidisciplinary Health Care (AMS)

 

Petrobras and its subsidiaries have a health care plan (AMS) that covers all present and retired employees of the companies in Brazil and their dependents. The plan is managed by the Company, itself, and the employees contribute a fixed monthly amount to cover the main risks and a portion of the costs related to the other types of coverage in accordance with participation tables based on specified parameters, including salary levels, in addition to a pharmacy benefit that provides special terms for buying certain medications in registered pharmacies throughout Brazil.

 

The health care plan is not covered by guarantor assets. The benefits are paid by the Company, based on the costs incurred by the plan members.

 

 

77 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

21.5    Net actuarial liabilities and expenses, calculated by independent actuaries, and fair value of the plans’ assets

 

The data for all the defined benefit plans in Brazil and abroad were added together, since they contain similar assumptions and the total assets and liabilities of pension plans abroad is not material.

 

All the pension plans have accumulated benefit obligations in excess of the plans’ assets.

 

a)      Changes in the benefit obligations, in the fair value of the assets and in the amounts recognized in the statement of financial position

 

 

    2011   2010
    Consolidated   Parent company    Consolidated   Parent company 
    Pension plan             Pension plan          
    Defined
benefit
  Variable
contribution
  Health
care
plan
  Total      Total   Defined
benefit
  Variable
contribution
  Health
care
plan
   Total    Total
Changes in the present value of the benefit obligations                                        
 
Benefit obligations at the beginning of the year    55,242    733    13,777    69,752    65,151    47,495    525    11,961    59,981    55,997 
Cost of interest:   
· With financial commitment agreement    605      605    571    509      509    479 
· Actuarial    5,589    83    1,551    7,223    6,747    4,737    59    1,328    6,124    5,719 
Current service cost    334    334    244    912    820    405    104    198    707    631 
Benefits paid    (2,057)    (4)    (611)    (2,672)    (2,518)    (1,783)    (3)    (523)    (2,309)    (2,163) 
Actuarial (gain) / loss on the benefit obligations    2,352    317    514    3,183    2,728    3,885    48    813    4,746    4,488 
Other                  (6)            (6)     
Benefit obligations at the end of the year    62,073    1,464    15,475    79,012    73,499    55,242    733    13,777    69,752    65,151 
                       
                       
Changes in the fair value of the plan's assets                       
                       
Plan's assets at the beginning of the year    45,315    229      45,544    42,748    39,482    201      39,683    37,220 
Expected income from the plan's assets    5,532    36      5,568    5,231    4,469    28      4,497    4,223 
Contributions received by the fund    819    64    611    1,494    1,387    896      523    1,419    1,301 
Receipts entailed to the financial commitment agreement    290      290    274    258      258    239 
Benefits paid    (2,057)    (4)    (611)    (2,672)    (2,518)    (1,783)    (3)    (523)    (2,309)    (2,163) 
Actuarial gain / (loss) on the plan's assets    (888)        (887)    (1,100)    1,993        1,996    1,928 
Other                           
Plan's assets at the end of the year    49,015    326        49,341    46,022    45,315    229        45,544    42,748 
                             
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position                            
                             
Present value of the obligations with established fund    62,073    1,464      63,537    73,499    55,242    733      55,975    52,356 
(-) Fair value of the plan's assets    (49,015)    (326)        (49,341)    (46,022)    (45,315)    (229)        (45,544)    (42,748) 
Present value of the obligations in excess of the fair value of the plan's assets    13,058    1,138      14,196    27,477    9,927    504      10,431    9,608 
Present value of the obligations without established fund      15,475    15,475      13,777    13,777    12,795 
Unrecognized actuarial gains/(losses)    (8,530)    (430)    (2,426)    (11,386)    (10,593)    (5,301)    (116)    (1,959)    (7,376)    (6,807) 
Unrecognized prior service cost    (83)    (94)    (28)    (205)    (191)    (116)    (103)    (32)    (251)    (225) 
Net actuarial obligations at December 31    4,445    614    13,021    18,080    16,693    4,510    285    11,786    16,581    15,371 
                                       
Changes in net actuarial liabilities                                       
                                       
Balance at January 1    4,510    285    11,786    16,581    15,371    4,455    143    10,774    15,372    14,270 
(+) Costs incurred in the year    686    361    1,846    2,893    2,635    837    143    1,533    2,513    2,298 
(-) Payment of contributions    (479)    (35)    (611)    (1,125)    (1,042)    (525)      (523)    (1,048)    (958) 
(-) Payment of the financial commitment agreement    (290)      (290)    (274)    (254)        (254)    (239) 
Other    18          21      (3)    (1)      (2)     
Balance at December 31    4,445    614    13,021    18,080    16,693    4,510    285    11,786    16,581    15,371 

 

78 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements

(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated)

b)     Components of the net expenses

 

 

    2011 2010
    Consolidated   Parent company   Consolidated    Parent company
    Pension plan         Pension plan      
    Defined
benefit
 
  Variable
contribution
 
  Health
care
plan
 
  Total     Total     Defined
benefit
 
  Variable
contribution
 
  Health
care
plan
 
   Total   Total  
 
Current service cost    334    334    244    912    820    405    104    198    707    631 
Cost of interest:   
· With financial commitment agreement    605      605    571    509      509    479 
· Actuarial    5,589    83    1,551    7,223    6,747    4,737    59    1,328    6,124    5,719 
Estimated income from the plan's assets    (5,532)    (36)      (5,568)    (5,232)    (4,469)    (28)      (4,497)    (4,223) 
Amortization of actuarial (gains)/losses        47    56    42           
Contributions by participants    (340)    (29)      (369)    (344)    (371)      (371)    (343) 
Prior service cost    24        36    33    23        34    34 
Other         (2)        (2)    (2)                 
Net cost for the year    686    361    1,846    2,893    2,635    837    143    1,533    2,513    2,298 
                                       
Related to present employees:                                       

Absorbed in the funding of operating activities 

  219    152    355    726    688    185    72    296    553    530 

 Directly to income 

  108    203    301    612    508    141    69    198    408    314 
Related to retired employees    359      1,190    1,555    1,439    511      1,039    1,552    1,454 
Net cost for the year    686    361    1,846    2,893    2,635    837    143    1,533    2,513    2,298 

 

79 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

 

c)      Differences between estimated amounts and amounts incurred

 

The differences between the estimated amounts and those actually incurred in the last three years, were as follows:

 

    Consolidated   Parent company
    2011    2010    2009    2011    2010    2009 
Pension plan gains/(losses)                         

Actuarial liability 

  (125)    118    (381)    109    28    (417) 

Pension plan assets 

  (886)    1,996    3,423    (1,100)    1,928    3,357 

Health care plan gains/(losses) 

 

Actuarial liability 

  1,320    414    663    1,232    406    637 

 

 

d)     Difference in the costs with health care

 

The difference of 1% in the assumptions for medical costs would have the following impacts:

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    1%
increase
 
  1%
decrease
 
  1%
increase
 
  1%
decrease
 
Actuarial liability    2,305    (1,886)    2,125    (1,739) 
Service cost and interest    299    (240)    274    (221) 

 

e)      Actuarial assumptions adopted in the calculation

 

    2011    2010 
 
Discount rate    Inflation 5.6% to 4.34% p.a (1) + Interest: 5.58% p.a (2)    Inflation 5.3% to 4.3% p.a (1) + Interest: 5.91% p.a (2) 
Growth rate for salaries    Inflation 5.6% to 4.34% p.a.(1) + 2.080% to 3.188% p.a    Inflation 5.3% to 4.3% p.a(1) + 2.220% p.a 
Expected return rate from the pension plan assets    Inflation 5.6% p.a. + interest: 6.49% p.a.    Inflation 5.3% p.a. + interest: 6.78% p.a. 
Turnover rate of the health plans    0.652% p.a (3)    0.660% p.a (3) 
Turnover rate of the pension plans    Null    Null 
Variation rate for hospital medical costs    8.96% to 4.34%p.a (4)    7.89% to 4.3%p.a (4) 
Mortality table    AT 2000, sex specific    AT 2000, sex specific 
Disability table    TASA 1927/ Zimmemann ajusted (5)    TASA 1927/ Zimmemann ajusted (5) 
Mortality table for disabled persons    AT 49, sex specific    AT 49, sex specific 

 

(1) Inflation decreasing lineally in the next 5 years when it becomes constant.
(2) The Company uses a methodology for computing an equivalent real rate from the future curve of return of the longest term government bonds, considering in the calculation of this rate the maturity profile of the pension and health care obligations. 

(3) Average turnover which varies according to age and time of service.

(4) Decreasing rate for doctors’ and hospital costs, attaining in the next 30 years the projected long-term expectations for inflation.

(5) Disability table: Zimmermann adjusted to the Petros 2 plan.

 

80 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

21.6    Other defined contribution plans

 

Petrobras, through its subsidiaries in Brazil and abroad, also sponsors defined contribution employee retirement plans. The contributions paid in 2011, recognized in the income statement, totaled R$ 24.

 

22               Profit sharing

 

Employee profit sharing (PLR) is based on statutory requirements and guidelines established by the Department of Coordination and Governance of State Owned Enterprises (DEST), of the Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management, and by the Ministry of Mines and Energy, and is related to consolidated net income before profit sharing by employees and management and the result attributable to non-controlling interests.

 

In 2011, the Company, based on the assumptions in question, recorded a provision for R$ 1,560 for profit sharing (R$ 1,691 in 2010), as follows:

 

 

    2011    2010 
Net income attributable to shareholders of Petrobras    33,313    35,189 
Result attributable to non-controlling interests    (203)    712  (*)
Profit sharing    1,560    1,691 
Income before interest - calculation basis    34,670    37,592 
Established percentage    4.5%    4.5% 
Profit sharing    1,560    1,691 

 

(*) Result attributable to non-controlling interests published in 2010, the basis for determining profit sharing. 

 

Management participation in the the profits or results will be subject to approval at the Annual General Meeting for 2012, in accordance with articles 41 and 56 of the Company’s bylaws and specific federal regulations.

 

 

81 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

23               Shareholders’ equity

 

23.1    Paid-in capital

 

At December 31, 2011, subscribed and fully paid-in capital in the amount of R$ 205,380 was represented by 7,442,454,142 common shares and 5,602,042,788 preferred shares, all of which are registered, book entry shares with no par value.

 

Capital increase with reserves in 2011

 

The Special General Meeting, held jointly with the Annual General Meeting on April 28, 2011, approved the Company’s capital increase from R$ 205,357 to R$ 205,380, through capitalization of part of the profit reserve from tax incentives recorded in 2010, in the amount of R$ 23, in compliance with article 35, paragraph 1, of Ordinance 2,091/07 of the Government Minister for National Integration. This capitalization was made without issuing new shares, pursuant to article 169, paragraph 1, of Law 6,404/76.

 

Capital increase with reserves in 2012

 

The Management of Petrobras will propose to the Special General Shareholders’ Meeting to be held jointly with the General Shareholders’ Meeting for 2012, a capital increase for the Company from R$ 205,380 to R$ 205,392, through capitalization of part of the tax incentive profit reserve established in 2011 in the amount of R$ 12. 

 

23.2    Additional paid-in-capital

 

a)      Expenditures with issuing of shares

 

The global offering of shares made in 2010 generated a funding cost in the amount of R$ 477, net of taxes.

 

b)      Changes in interest in subsidiaries

 

It includes the value of the differences between the amount paid and the book value, resulting from the changes in interests in subsidiaries which do not result in loss of control, considering that they address capital transactions, i.e. transactions with the shareholders, as owners.

82 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

23.3    Profit reserves

 

a)      Legal reserve

 

The legal reserve is formed through the appropriation of 5% of the net income for the year, pursuant to article 193 of the Brazilian Corporation Law.

 

b)      Statutory reserve

 

The statutory reserve is formed through the allocation of the net income for each year in an amount equivalent to at least 0.5% of the paid-in capital at year-end. This reserve is used to fund research and technological development programs. The balance of this reserve may not exceed 5% of the paid-in capital, pursuant to article 55 of the Company’s bylaws.

 

c)      Tax incentive reserve

 

It is created through distribution of part of the results for the year equivalent to the tax incentives resulting from government donations or subsidies, pursuant to article 195-A of the Corporation Law. This reserve may only be used for absorbing losses or increasing capital.

 

In 2011, R$ 81 was earmarked from the results referring to the incentive for subsidies for investments in the Northeast and Amazônia, in the ambit of the Superintendencies for Development of the Northeast (SUDENE) and Amazonia (SUDAM),  where R$ 12 refers to the realization of part of the deposits for reinvestments with funds from income tax.

 

d)      Profit retention reserve

 

It is earmarked for investments established in the capital budget, mainly in exploration activities and development  of oil and gas production, pursuant to article 196 of the Brazilian Corporation Law.

 

The Board of Directors is proposing maintaining in shareholders’ equity, in a profit retention reserve, the amount of R$ 18,347, where R$ 18,337 originates from the profit for 2011 and R$ 10 from the remaining balance of retained earnings, which is earmarked to partially attend the annual investment program established in the capital budget for 2012, to be decided in the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting for 2012.

 

83 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

23.4    Equity valuation adjustment

 

a)      Cumulative translation adjustment

 

It includes the differences of the translation to reais  of the financial statements of the companies with a functional currency different from the Parent company.

 

b)      Other comprehensive income

 

It includes the changes in fair value involving financial assets available for sale, cash flow hedging and the adjustments through adopting the deemed cost of the petrochemical sector on the transition date.

 

23.5    Dividends 

 

The shareholders are assured a minimum dividend and/or interest on shareholders’ equity of at least 25% of the adjusted net income for the year, calculated in accordance with article 202 of the Brazilian Corporation Law.

 

Preferred shares have priority in the event of reimbursement of capital and receipt of dividends of at least 3% of the amount of the shareholder’s equity of the share, or 5% calculated on the portion of capital represented by this kind of shares, where the highest amount always prevails.

 

The proposal for dividends related to 2011, which is being sent by the Management of Petrobras for approval by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting of 2012, in the amount R$ 12,001, meets the statutory rights granted to preferred shares and is being offered equally for both common and preferred shares. This proposed dividend reached 38.25% of the basic profit because the rights of the holders of the preferred shares for priority in the dividends, of at least 3% of the portion of the shareholder’s equity representing the preferred shares, was higher than the minimum dividend equivalent to 25% of the basic profit for determining the dividends.

 

In 2010, in the proposed dividend, without distinction between common and preferred shares, representing 35.50% of the basic income, the parameter of 5% of the portion of the capital representative of the preferred shares prevailed, which is also in compliance with the statutory rights of the holders of preferred shares.

 

84 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

 

Statement of basic profit for calculating the dividends:


    2011    2010 
 
Net income for the year (Parent company)    33,101    35,036 
Allocation:   

Legal reserve 

  (1,655)    (1,752) 

Tax incentive reserve 

  (81)    (250) 

Other reversals/additions: 

  10   
 
Basic profit for determining dividend    31,375    33,034 
 
Proposed dividends, equivalent to 38.25 % of the basic profit - R$ 0.92 per         
share, (35.50 % in 2010, R$ 1.03 per share) as follows:       

Interest on shareholders' equity 

  10,436    10,163 

Dividends 

  1,565  1,565 
 
Total proposed dividends    12,001  11,728 
 
Less:         

Interest on shareholders' equity paid in advance 

  (7,827)    (7,945) 

Updating of interest on shareholders' equity paid in advance 

  (296)  (188) 
Balance of proposed dividends    3,878    3,595 

 

 

The proposed dividends at December 31, 2011, in the amount of R$ 12,001, include interest on shareholders’ equity in the total amount of R$ 10,436, approved by the Board of Directors, as follows:

 

 Payment Date of
approval by
Board of
Directors
 
Date of
shareholder
position
 
 Date of
payment
 Amount of
payment
Gross amount
per share
(ON
and PN)
(R$)
 
1st payment of interest on shareholders' equity    04.29.2011    05.11.2011    05.31.2011    2,609    0.20 
2nd payment of interest on shareholders' equity    07.22.2011    08.02.2011    08.31.2011    2,609    0.20 
3rd payment of interest on shareholders' equity    10.28.2011    11.11.2011    11.30.2011    2,609    0.20 
4th payment of interest on shareholders' equity    12.22.2011    01.02.2012        2,609    0.20 
Dividends    02.09.2012            1,565    0.12 
                12,001    0.92 

 

85 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

 

The portions of interest on shareholders’ equity distributed in advance in 2011 will be discounted from the dividends proposed for this year, corrected by the benchmark (SELIC) rate from the date of its payment until December 31, 2011. The final portion of interest on shareholders’ equity will be paid up to March 30, 2012 and the dividends will be paid on a date to be established by the Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting.  These amounts will be monetarily restated as from December 31, 2011 until the initial date of payment, in accordance with the variation of the SELIC rate.

 

The interest on shareholders’ equity is subject to the withholding of income tax at source of 15%, except for the shareholders that are immune and exempt, as established in Law 9,249/95. This interest was allocated to the dividends for the year, as established in the Company’s bylaws, posted in the operating results, as required by the tax laws and regulations, and was reversed against retained earnings, pursuant to CVM Resolution 207/96, which resulted in income and social contribution tax credits of R$  3,548  (R$ 3,455 in 2010).

 

 

23.6    Earnings per Share

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 

Net income attributable to shareholders of Petrobras 

  33.313    35.189    33.101    35.036 

Weighted average of the number of common and referred shares outstanding (No. of Shares) 

  13.044.496.930    9.872.826.065    13.044.496.930    9.872.826.065 

Basic and diluted earnings per common and preferred share ( R$ per share) 

  2,55    3,57    2,54    3,55 

 

 

86 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

24               Sales revenues

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Gross sales revenue    306,234    266,060    241,042    204,595 
Sales charges    (62,058)    (54,218)    (57,221)    (48,108) 
Sales revenues    244,176    211,842    183,821    156,487 

 

 

25               Expenses by nature

 

    Consolidated   Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Raw material / products purchased    (95,484)    (77,437)    (68,529)    (53,405) 
Contracted services, freight, rents and general charges    (25,200)    (22,915)    (17,612)    (13,284) 
Government take    (27,205)    (20,315)    (26,507)    (19,810) 
Expenses with personnel and benefits    (18,908)    (16,697)    (14,715)    (12,185) 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization    (17,739)    (14,612)    (12,901)    (10,813) 
    (184,536)    (151,976)    (140,264)    (109,497) 
 
 
Cost of sales    (166,939)    (135,617)    (124,320)    (96,134) 
Selling expenses    (8,950)    (8,557)    (9,915)    (7,920) 
Administrative and general expenses    (8,647)    (7,802)    (6,029)    (5,443) 
    (184,536)    (151,976)    (140,264)    (109,497) 

 

 

87 


Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

26               Other operating expenses, net

 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Pension and Healthcare plans    (1,555)    (1,552)    (1,439)    (1,454) 
Unscheduled stoppages and pre-operating expenditures    (1,466)    (623)    (1,097)    (613) 
Institutional relations and cultural projects    (1,439)    (1,234)    (1,275)    (1,132) 
Expenses on security, environment and health    (772)    (369)    (649)    (451) 
Adjustment to market value of inventories    (1,046)    (603)    (227)    (61) 
Collective bargaining agreement    (700)    (647)    (655)    (577) 
Losses from contingencies with judicial and administrative proceedings    (670)    (1,834)    (448)    (1,352) 
Gains from judicial and arbitral proceedings    883        688     
Operating expenses with thermoelectric power stations    (207)    (307)    (550)    (602) 
Impairment    (664)    (76)    (412)    104 
Government subsidies and assistance    615    377    187    360 
Results from sale/write-off of assets    12    65    (226)    (33) 
Expenditures / reimbursements from operations in E&P partnerships    16    46    16    46 
Incentive for purchase of Petrobras shares        (91)        (85) 
Other    405    (201)    317    89 
    (6,588)    (7,049)    (5,770)    (5,761) 

 

 

88 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

27               Financial income (expenses), net

 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
 
Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents    971    (693)    924    (784) 
Exchange variation on debt (*)    (5,453)    1,683    (2,809)    1,271 
Exchange variation on net debt    (4,482)    990    (1,885)    487 
                 
Exchange variation on debt    (102)    (276)    (76)    (253) 
 
Expenses with debt    (8,146)    (6,752)    (6,114)    (7,209) 
Earnings on financial investments    2,788    1,645    2,303    1,155 
Income from government bonds for trading    2,118    529    2,118    529 
Net financial expenses    (3,240)    (4,578)    (1,693)    (5,525) 
                 
Financial result on net debt    (7,824)    (3,864)    (3,654)    (5,291) 
                 
Capitalized financial charges    7,361    5,262    5,823    4,249 
Hedge on sales and financial operations    (387)      (124)    24 
Income from available-for-sale securities    594    524    576    510 
Income/(expenses) from held-to-maturity securities    (114)    119    532    451 
Other financial expenses and income, net    (93)    (56)    619    1,641 
Other exchange and monetary variations, net    585    626    1,809    50 
Financial income (expenses), net    122    2,620    5,581    1,634 
Financial income (expenses), net (**)                 
Income    6,543    4,424    6,025    4,312 
Expenses    (2,422)    (3,145)    (291)    (2,960) 
Exchange and monetary variations, net    (3,999)    1,341    (153)    282 
    122    2,620    5,581    1,634 

 

(*) It includes monetary variation on financing in local currency parameterized to the variation of the US dollar.

 

89 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

28               Legal proceedings and contingencies

 

The Company is a defendant in numerous legal proceedings involving tax, civil, labor and environmental issues, arising from the normal course of its operations. The classification of actions in accordance with the expectations of loss as probable, possible or remote, as well as their estimated amounts, is prepared based on advice from its legal advisors and Management’s best judgment.

 

28.1    Provisions for legal proceedings

 

The Company recorded provisions in an amount sufficient to cover the losses considered as probable and that could be reasonably estimated. Among which, the main proceedings are related to income tax withheld at source for issuing securities abroad, losses and damages from the dissolution of an operation for assignment of an IPI credit premium and compensation for fishermen for the oil spillage that occurred in Rio de Janeiro in January 2000. 

 

The Federal and State Public Prosecutors Offices of the State of Paraná filed a lawsuit against Petrobras with respect to compensation for moral damages, financial damages and environmental restoration, due to an oil spill in Terminal São Francisco do Sul - President Vargas Refinery on July 16, 2000.

 

Based on studies made in 2011, considering the proportion of damages caused, the Company reassessed its expectations of loss of the lawsuit, reclassifying it from possible to probable, and estimated the amount to be incurred as R$ 62, nevertheless the pretension of the Plaintiffs for the award of around R$ 6,765 persists.

 

90 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

The amounts recorded as provisions, net of restricted deposits for legal proceedings and guarantees, are as follows:

 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
Non-current liabilities    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Labor claims    290    193    202    88 
Tax claims    661    607    12    68 
Civil claims    298    357    161    269 
Other claims    112    108    62      
    1,361    1,265    437    425 

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Opening balance    1,265    837    425    252 
Addition    534    1,422    336    845 
Use    (183)    (910)    (118)    (598) 
Transfers    (266)    (93)    (237)    (83) 
Updating of interest    87      86   
Other    (76)        (55)     
Closing balance    1,361    1,265    437    425 

 

 

28.2    Legal proceedings not accrued for:

 

Consolidated
Nature    estimate for 2011 
 
Tax    34,137 
Civil- General    8,858 
Civil- Environmental    989 
Other    1,560 
    45,544 

 

91 


Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

The tables below present in detail the main lawsuits of tax and civil nature, whose expectations of loss are classified as possible:

 

a)      Proceedings of a tax nature

 

 

Description - Tax Nature    Estimate 
Plaintiff: Federal Revenue Department of Brazil     
I) Notices of infraction for non-deductibility of Income tax (IRPJ) and Social Contribution on Net Income (CSLL) on the renegotiation of the Petros Plans.    3,139 
II) Lack of addition to the calculation basis of income tax and social contribution of the profits earned by the subsidiaries and affiliated companies domiciled abroad in 2005, 2006 and 2007.    1,989 
III) Non payment of income tax and social contribution on the financial incentive to employees for the renegotiation of the Petros Plan, in 2007.  1,499 
     
Plaintiff: Federal Revenue Department of Rio de Janeiro     
 
Tax deficiency notice related to income tax withheld at source on remittances of payments for affreightment of vessels referring to the period from 1999 to 2002.    4,684 
     
Plaintiff: Department of Finance of the State of Rio de Janeiro     
 
I) ICMS – Notices of infraction on LNG transfer operations without issuing a tax document in the ambit of the centralizing establishment.    2,491 
II) Tax assessment due to difference in ICMS rate on operations for the sale of aviation fuel, on the grounds of the declaration of the unconstitutionality of Decree 36454 of 2004.    1,410  
     
Plaintiff: Federal Revenue Department of Brazil     
 
I) Non payment of CIDE (Contribution for Intervention in the Economic Domain)by Petrobras on imports of naphtha resold to Braskem.    2,793 
II) Non-payment in the period from March 2002 to October 2003 of CIDE - Fuels, pursuant to court orders obtained by distributors and petrol stations protecting them from levying this charge.    1,235  
     
 
Plaintiff: Department of Finance of the State of São Paulo     
 
I) Notice of tax assessment related to the suspension of payment of ICMS and a fine for non-compliance with an accessory obligation on importing. Temporary admission of a drilling rig in São Paulo and clearance in Rio de Janeiro (ICMS Agreement 58/99).    2,184 
II) Suspension of collection of ICMS and fine on imports (Temporary admission - Drilling Rig - Admission in São Paulo - Clearance in Rio de Janeiro).    1,657  
     

 

92 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

 

Description - Tax Nature    Estimate 
Plaintiff: Municipal governments of Anchieta, Aracruz, Guarapari, Itapemirim, Marataízes, Linhares, Vila Velha and Vitória.

Not withholding and paying service tax (ISS) on offshore services.
Some municipalities located in the State of Espírito Santo have filed notices of infraction against Petrobras for the supposed failure to withhold service tax of any nature (ISSQN) on offshore services. Petrobras withheld this ISSQN; however, it paid the tax to the municipalities where the respective service providers are established, in accordance with Complementary Law 116/03.

  1,624 
Plaintiff: Federal Revenue Department of Brazil

IOF (tax on financial operations) credit on intercompany loans 
  1,181 
Plaintiff: Federal Revenue Department of Brazil

IRRF (Income tax withheld at source) - Remittances abroad for payment of oil imports
  924

Plaintiff: Departments of Finance of the States of Rio de Janeiro and Sergipe

Incorrect use of ICMS credits from drilling bits and chemical products used in the formulation of drilling fluids and notices of infraction for understanding that they constitute material for use and consumption, when use of the credit would only be allowed from the following period.

  817 
Other processes of a tax nature 
  6,510 
Total for processes of a tax nature 
  34,137 

 

 

b)      Proceedings of a civil nature - General

 

Description - Civil Nature    Estimate 

Plaintiff: Porto Seguro Imóveis Ltda.

Porto Seguro, a minority shareholder of Petroquisa, filed a lawsuit against Petrobras, related to alleged losses arising from the sale of the shareholding interests of Petroquisa in various petrochemical companies. The estimated indemnity to be paid to Petroquisa is R$ 22,461 as of December 31, 2011. As Petrobras holds 100% of Petroquisa's capital, part of the indemnity, estimated at R$ 14,824 "net of tax" does not represent an actual disbursement from the Petrobras system. Additionally, Petrobras would have to indemnify Porto Seguro, the plaintiff, 5% as a premium and 20% as lawyers' fees to Lobo & Ibeas Advogados.

  5,615 

Plaintiff: National Petroleum Agency - ANP

Difference in the payment of special participation charge in the Albacora, Carapeba, Cherne, Espadarte, Marimba, Marlim, Marlim Sul, Namorado, Pampo and Roncador fields – Campos Basin, using an agreement for leasing of assets with Companhia Locadora de Equipamentos Petrolíferos (CLEP), contrary to ANP Ordinance 10/99 and a fine for non-compliance with the minimum exploration programs – “Rodada Zero”.

  1,212 
Other processes of a civil nature 
  2,031 
Total for processes of a civil nature 
  8,858 

93 


Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

28.3    Contingencies from operating partnerships - Frade field

 

In November 2011 there was an oil spillage in the Frade field, located in the Campos basin, which is operated by Chevron Brasil. The federal public prosecutor is conducting an investigation and has initiated a process claiming R$ 20 billion in damages against Chevron Brazil, Chevron Latin America Marketing LLC and Transocean Brasil Ltda, where the latter was the operator of the platform at the time of the spillage. The Company’s legal advisors considered that the amount attributed to this claim is not reasonable and is extremely high in relation to the extention of the damages caused.

 

Petrobras holds a 30% interest in the Frade consortium. Although it is not a party to the process, because of its stake Petrobras may be contractually obliged to pay 30% of the total contingencies related to the Frade field. If Chevron is held to be legally responsible, Petrobras may be contractually liable for payment of up to 30% of the costs related to the indemnity.

 

28.4    Positive contingencies

 

28.4.1    Recovery of maintenance costs – Barracuda & Caratinga

 

In 2006, Petrobras, as representant of Barracuda & Caratinga Leasing Company B.V. (BCLC), resorted to arbitration abroad against Kellogg, Brown, Root, LLC (KBR), to obtain compensation for maintenance costs carried out on flexible lines of the Barracuda and Caratinga field, in the period covered by contractual guarantee.

 

On September 21, 2011, the Court of arbitration ruled in favor of BCLC, definitively, condemning KBR to indemnify it in the amount of R$ 339, pleaded in the arbitration, plus internal costs of Petrobras in conducting the arbitration, in addition to legal fees and costs of the arbitration. After the definitive decision, Petrobras recognized the amount of R$ 339 in non-current assets.

 

94 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

28.4.2    Recovery of PIS and COFINS

 

Petrobras and its subsidiaries filed a civil suit against the Federal government referring to recovery, through offsetting, of the amounts paid as PIS on financial revenue and exchange gains in the period between February 1999 and November 2002 and COFINS between February 1999 and January 2004, in light of the ruling that paragraph 1 of article 3 of Law 9,718/98 is unconstitutional.  

 

On November 9, 2005, the Federal Supreme Court considered that the respective paragraph 1 of article 3 of Law 9,718/98 is unconstitutional.

 

On November 18, 2010, the Superior Court of Justice upheld the action by Petrobras, filed in 2006 to recover the COFINS for the period from January 2003 to January 2004. After the res judicata of the action, Petrobras recognized the amount of R$ 497 as recoverable taxes in non current assets.

 

On December 31, 2011, the Company had R$ 2,188 (R$ 2,066 in the Parent company) related to these suits which are not yet reflected in the financial statement due to the absence of a final favorable decision.

 

28.4.3    Legal proceeding in the United States of America - P-19 e P-31

 

In 2002, Braspetro Oil Service Company (Brasoil) and Petrobras won related lawsuits filed with the US lower courts by the insurance companies United States Fidelity & Guaranty Company and American Home Assurance Company in which they were trying to obtain, since 1997, with respect to the first company (Brasoil), a legal declaration that exempted them from the obligation of paying the performance bond of the platforms P-19 and P-31, and, with respect to the second company (Petrobras), they were seeking reimbursement of any quantities for which they might happen to be condemned in the execution proceedings of the performance Bond.

 

On July 21, 2006, the US court handed down an executive decision, conditioning the payment of the amounts owed to Brasoil to the permanent closing of legal proceedings involving identical claims in progress before the Brazilian courts, which the parties proceeded to do.

 

The amount of damages pleaded is approximately US$ 245  million.

 

 

95 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

29               Commitments for purchase of natural gas

 

Petrobras entered into an agreement with Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) to purchase a total of 201.9 billion m3 of natural gas during the term of the agreement, undertaking to purchase minimum annual volumes at a price calculated according to a formula indexed to the price of fuel oil. The agreement is valid until 2019 and will be renewed until the total contracted volume has been consumed.

 

On December 31, 2011, the minimum purchase commitment for the period from 2012 to 2019 is approximately 70.3 billion m3 of natural gas, equivalent to 24.06 million m3 per day, which corresponds to an estimated total of US$ 15.2  billion.

 

 

30               Guarantees for concession agreements for petroleum exploration

 

Petrobras gave guarantees to the National Petroleum Agency (ANP) in the total amount of R$ 6,015 for the Minimum Exploration Programs established in the concession agreements for exploration areas, with R$ 5,429, net of commitments already undertaken, remaining in force. Of this amount, R$ 3,385 corresponds to a lien on the oil from previously identified fields already in production, and R$ 2,043 refers to bank guarantees.

 

96 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

31               Derivative instruments, hedging and risk management activities

 

The Company is exposed to a series of risks arising from its operations. These risks mainly involve the fact that eventual variations in the prices of oil and oil products, in exchange rates or in interest rates may negatively affect the value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities or future cash flows and profits.

 

31.1.  Risk management objectives and strategies

 

The Petrobras risk management policy aims at contributing towards an appropriate balance between its objectives for growth and return and its risk exposure level, whether inherent to the exercise of its activities or arising from the context within which it operates, so that, through effective allocation of its physical, financial and human resources, the company may attain its strategic goals.

 

Petrobras’s risk management  is conducted by its officers, following a corporate risk management policy. In March 2010 the Executive Committee established the Financial Integration Committee, which is composed of all the executive managers of the financial department, and the executive managers of the business departments are called upon for discussions of specific themes. One of the responsibilities of the Financial Integration Committee is to assess exposures to risks and to establish guidelines for measuring, monitoring and managing the risk related to the activities of Petrobras and it is the Executive Committee’s responsibility to decide on the topics.

 

Petrobras adopts a philosophy of integrated risk management, according to which the management focus is not on individual risks – the operations or the business units – but on the corporation’s broader, consolidated prospects, making use of possible natural hedges. For the management of market/financial risks, structural actions, created as a result of appropriate management of the company’s capital and indebtedness, are adopted as a preference in detriment to the use of derivative financial instruments.

 

97 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

31.2.  Risk of change in the prices of oil and oil products

 

a)      Risk management of prices of oil and oil products

 

Petrobras maintains, as a preference, exposure to the price cycle, not using derivatives for hedging systematic operations (purchase or sale of commodities with the aim of attending the Company’s operational requirements).

 

Nevertheless, the decisions referring to this issue are reviewed periodically and recommended to the Financial Integration Committee. If hedge is indicated, in scenarios with a significant probability of adverse events, the hedge strategy should be carried out with the aim of protecting the Company’s solvency and liquidity, considering an integrated analysis of all the Company’s risk exposures and assuring the execution of the corporate investment plan.

 

b)      Main transactions and future commitments hedged by derivative operations

 

The main operations are intended for hedging the expected results of the transactions carried out abroad.

 

Accordingly, the operations with derivative financial instruments are usually short-term operations and accompany the terms of the commercial transactions. The instruments used are futures, forward, swap and options contracts. The operations are carried out on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), as well as on the international over-the-counter market.

 

c)      Parameters used for risk management

 

The main parameters used in risk management for variations in the prices of Petrobras’s oil and oil products are the operating cash flow at risk (CFAR), Value at Risk (VAR) and Stop Loss  

 

At December 31, 2011, the portfolio for commercial operations carried out abroad, as well as the hedges for their protection through derivatives for oil and oil products, presented a maximum estimated loss per day (VAR – Value at Risk), calculated at a reliability level of 95%, of approximately US$ 2 million.

 

98 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

d)      Notional and fair value of the derivative instruments

 

Derivatives of oil and oil products

 

 

    Consolidated   Parent company 
 
    Notional value thousands of bbl in *    Fair value recorded**    Maturity    Fair value recorded** 
    2011    2010    2011    2010        2011    2010 
 
Futures contracts    (6,217)    (8,570)    34    (40)    2012     (1)     
Purchase commitments    30,193    19,921                     
Sale commitments    (36,410)    (28,491)                     
 
Options contracts    (2,130)    (1,679)    (4)    (3)    2012         
Buy    (730)    1,446    (3)    1             
Bidding position    6,728    1,646                     
Short sale    (7,458)    (200)                     
 
Sale    (1,400)    (3,125)    (1)    (4)             
Bidding position    3,990    2,070                     
Short sale    (5,390)    (5,195)                   
                           
Forward contracts    275    354        (1)    2012         
Long position    275    979                  -    
Short position        (625)                   
 
Total recorded in other current assets and liabilities        30    (44)         (1)    

 

* A negative notional value represents a short position.

** Negative fair values were recorded in liabilities and positive fair values in assets.

Main counterparties of the operations: NYMEX, ICE, Morgan Stanley, BNP Paribas, BP North America Chicago, Shell (Stasco).

 

99 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

e)      Gains and losses in the period

 

  Consolidated Parent company
Derivatives for oil and oil products  2011    2010  2011   2010

Gain (loss) recorded in results 

 (410)   (4)  (124)  24 

 

f)       Value and  type of margins given in guarantee

 

The guarantees given as collateral generally consist of deposits.

 

Consolidated   Parent company
2011     2010    2011    2010 
168    367    22    170  

 

g)      Sensitivity analysis of derivatives of oil and oil products

 

The probable scenario is the fair value at December 31, 2011. The possible and remote scenarios consider a deterioration in the prices in the risk variable of 25% and 50%, respectively, with respect to the same date.

 

Consolidated
Market derivatives for oil and oil products Risk Probable scenario in
2011
Possible Scenario (Δ of 25% ) Remote Scenario
(Δ of 50% )
Brent    High of Brent Oil    (8)    (307)    (580) 
Gasoline    Low of Gasoline      16    28 
Fuel oil    High of Fuel Oil    (15)    (249)    (484) 
WTI    High of WTI        (21) 
Diesel    Low of Diesel      (15)    (37) 
Ethanol    High of Ethanol      (27)    (54) 
Naphtha    High of Naphtha      (3)    (7) 
Dubai    High of Dubai Oil      (12)    (25) 
LLS    Low of LLS Oil      (8)    (15) 

 

 

The  positions indicated by a hyphen represent amounts lower than R$ 500 thousand.

 

 

100 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

h)      Embedded derivatives

 

The procedures for identifying derivative financial instruments in contracts aim at timely recognition, control and adequate accounting handling to be employed, and are applicable to the units of Petrobras and its subsidiaries.

 

The contracts with possible clauses for derivative instruments or securities to be realized are reported, so that there is orientation with respect to the eventual performance of effectivity tests, the establishment of the accounting policy to be adopted and the methodology for calculation of the fair value.

 

The embedded derivatives identified in the quarter were:

 

Sale of ethanol

 

The agreement consists of sale of hydrous ethanol through a price formula defined at the time of signing the agreement. The definition of price for each shipment of hydrous ethanol delivered in this agreement involves two quotations of distinct references: ethanol and naphtha.

 

The price formula in question uses as one of its references the quotation of a commodity that does not maintain a strict cost or market value relationship with the product transacted in the agreement, according to the criteria of technical pronouncement CPC 38 – Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Accordingly, pursuant to the orientations for this standard, the portion referring to the embedded derivative should be separated from the original agreement and recorded in the financial statements following the same rules applicable to the other derivative financial instruments.

 

The tables below present the fair value of the embedded derivative and a sensitivity analysis for December 31, 2011:

 

    Notional value
in thousands of m3 


Fair value 


Maturity 
   
Forward contracts             
Long position      715   49   2016

 

Embedded derivatives Risk Probable scenario in
2011
Possible Scenario
of 25% )
Remote Scenario
 of 50% )
Swap Naphtha vs. Ethanol    Fall in Naphtha vs. Ethanol spread    49    40    32 

 

 

 

101 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

The derivative was valued at fair value through profit and loss and classified at level 3 in the hierarchy for valuation of the fair value.

 

The Company determined the fair value of this contract based on practices used on the market, where the difference between the spreads for naphtha and ethanol is calculated. The selling price of the ethanol in the agreement refers to the Brazilian market (ESALQ). The values of the parameters used in the calculation were obtained from market price quotations for ethanol and naphtha on the CBOT (Chicago Board of  future market on the last working day of the period of the financial statements.

 

The gains obtained are presented in the income statement as financial income.

 

31.3.  Exchange risk

 

Exchange risk is one of the financial risks that the Company is exposed to and it originates from changes in the levels or volatility of the exchange rates that are a reference for asset and liability positions. Fluctuations in exchange rates may have a negative affect on Petrobras’s financial situation and operating results, since the majority of the revenues are mainly in reais while the major part of its liabilities are in foreign currency.

 

a)      Exchange risk management

 

With respect to exchange risk management, Petrobras seeks to identify and address them in an integrated manner, aiming at assuring efficient allocation of the resources earmarked for the hedge.

 

Taking advantage of operating in an integrated manner in the energy segment, the company seeks, primarily, to identify or create natural hedges, i.e. to benefit from the correlation between its income and expenses. In the specific case of exchange variation inherent to contracts where the cost and remuneration involve different currencies, this hedge is provided through allocating the cash investments between the Real and the US dollar or another currency.

 

The risk management is performed for the net exposure. Periodic analyses of the exchange risk are prepared, assisting the  executive committee’s decisions. The exchange risk management strategy may involve the use of derivative financial instruments to minimize the exchange exposure of certain liabilities of the Company.

 

102 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

b)      Main transactions and future commitments hedged by derivative operations

 

Swaps

 

Yen vs. Dollar

 

In September 2006, the Company contracted a hedge known as a cross currency swap for coverage of the bonds issued in Yens in order to fix the  costs of this operation in dollars. In a cross currency swap there is an exchange of interest rates in different currencies. The exchange rate of the Yen for the US dollar is fixed at the beginning of the transaction and remains fixed during its existence. The Company does not intend to settle these contracts before the end of the term. For this relationship between the derivative and the loan, described as a cash flow hedge, the Company adopted hedge accounting.

 

In the contracting of hedge and during its effectiveness, it is expected that the hedge will be highly effective. The changes in the fair value, in the measure of the effectiveness of the hedge, tested quarterly, are stated in other comprehensive retained earnings, until the result of the item liable to hedge is realized.

 

Dollar vs. CDI

 

The Company contracted an exchange swap  related to financing of imports (FINIMP) for purchase of petroleum.

 

Dollar forward contracts

 

Petrobras is in a short position in exchange futures rates through NDFs on the Brazilian over-the-counter market. The period of exposure is 3 months on average and the operation is conducted for the purpose of securing and guaranteeing the trading margin.

 

None of the operations required margin deposits in guarantee.

  

103 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

c)      Notional and fair value of the derivative instruments 

 

The table below summarizes the information on the derivative contracts in force.

 

    Consolidated
    Notional value   Fair value **    Maturity 
    2011    2010    2011    2010     
Dollar forward contracts                     
Short position    USD 87    USD 61    (3)    4    2012 
    USD 87    USD 61    (3)       
 
Swaps            32        2012 
Asset position                     
Foreign currency (US dollar)    USD 127        241         
Liability position                     
CDI reais    BRL 199        (209)         
 
Cross Currency Swap            243    192    2016 
Asset position                     
Average rate of receipt (JPY) = 2.15% p.a.    JPY 35.000    JPY 35.000    926    783     
Liability position                     
Average rate of payment (USD) = 5.69% p.a.    USD 298    USD 298    (683)    (591)     
 
Total recorded in other current assets and liabilities            272    196     

 

** Negative fair values were recorded in liabilities and positive fair values in assets.

Main counterparties of the operations: Citibank, HSBC, Bradesco and Itaú

The  positions indicated by a hyphen represent amounts lower than R$ 500 thousand.

 

d)        Gains and losses in the period

 

    Consolidated    Parent company 
Foreign currency derivatives    2011    2010    2011    2010 
Gain (loss) recorded in results     25   7    
Gain (loss) recorded in shareholders' equity     8   (10)    

 

e)        Value and  type of margins given in guarantee

 

The existing foreign currency derivative operations do not require a guarantee margin deposit.

 

 

104 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

f)       Foreign currency sensitivity analysis for derivatives, loans and financial investments

 

The probable scenario is the fair value at December 31, 2011, the possible and remote scenarios consider a deterioration in the risk variable of 25% and 50%, respectively, with respect to the same date.


        Consolidated
Foreign Currency Derivatives


Risk


Probable
scenario at
1
2.31.2011 


Possible
Scenario
(Δ of 25%) 


Remote
Scenario
(Δ of 50%) 
Dollar forward contracts    Appreciation of Dollar against Real    (3)    (44)    (85) 
Cross Currency Swap    Depreciation of Yen against Dollar    243    58    (65) 
Swaps    Appreciation of Real against Dollar    32    (38)    (98) 
 
        Consolidated

Foreign currency debt *



Risk


Probable
scenario at
12.31.2011 


Possible
Scenario
(Δ of 25%) 


Remote
Scenario
(Δ of 50%) 
Real1    Appreciation of Dollar against Real    26,621    6,655    13,311 
Dollar    Appreciation of Dollar against Real    68,012    17,003    34,006 
Euro    Appreciation of the Euro against Real    4,681   1,170   2,340 
Yen    Appreciation of Yen against Real    2,897   724   1,448 
        102,211    25,552    51,105 

1 Financing in local currency parameterized to the variation of the dollar.

 

         Consolidated

Financial investment*



Risk


Probable
scenario at
12.31.2011 


Possible
Scenario
(Δ of 25%) 


Remote
Scenario
(Δ of 50%) 
in foreign currency    Appreciation of Real against Dollar    17,440    (4,360)    (8,720) 

 

(*)   The isolated sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments does not represent the Company’s net exposure to exchange risk. Considering the balance between liabilities, assets, revenues and future commitments in foreign currency, the economic impact of possible exchange variations is not considered material.

 

31.4.  Interest rate risk

 

The interest rate risk that the Company is exposed to is due to its long-term debt and, to a lesser degree, its short-term debt. If the market interest rates (particularly LIBOR) rise, the financial expenses will increase, which may cause a negative impact on the operating results and financial position. The foreign currency debt at floating rates is subject, mainly, to the fluctuation of the LIBOR and the debt expressed in reais is subject, mainly, to the fluctuation in the long-term interest rate (TJLP), published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

 

 

105 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

Interest rate risk management

 

Petrobras considers that the exposure to interest rate fluctuations will not have a material impact, and so, preferably, it does not use derivative financial instruments to manage this type of risk; except for specific situations presented by companies of the Petrobras system.

 

a)      Main transactions and future commitments hedged by operations with derivatives

 

Swaps

 

Floating interest rate (Libor USD) vs. fixed rate (USD)

 

The Company contracted an interest rate swap in order to transform financing tied to a floating rate into a fixed rate in order to eliminate the mismatch between the cash flows of assets and liabilities of an investment project. The Company does not intend to settle the operation before its maturity and, therefore, adopted hedge accounting for the relationship between the financing and derivative.

 

Floating interest rate (Euribor) vs. fixed rate (EUR)

 

The Company contracted a swap for fixing the rate of interest related to financing.

 

b)      Notional and fair value of the derivative instruments

 

 

    Consolidated
    Notional value    Fair value **   Maturity 
    12.31.2011    12.31.2010    12.31.2011 12.31.2010     
 
Swaps contracts                     
Liability position    USD 478    USD 487    (67)    14    2020 
 
Swaps contracts            (3)        2015 
Asset position                     
Euribor 1M    EUR20        1         
Liability position                     
Fixed rate of 4.19%    EUR20        (4)       
 
Total recorded in other current assets and liabilities        (70)    14     

 

** Negative fair values were recorded in liabilities and positive fair values in assets.

The  positions indicated by a hyphen represent amounts lower than R$ 500 thousand. 

 

106 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

c)   Sensitivity analysis of interest rate derivatives

 

        Consolidated

Foreign Currency Derivatives 
Risk Probable scenario at
12.31.2011
Possible
Scenario
(Δ of 25%)
Remote
Scenario
(Δ of 50%) 
Swaps    Decrease in Libor    (67)    (101)    (124) 
Swaps    Decrease in Euribor    (3)    (3)    (4) 

 

31.5.  Credit risk

 

Petrobras is exposed to the credit risk of clients and financial institutions, resulting from its commercial operations and its cash management. These risks consist of the possibility of non-receipt of sales made and amounts invested, deposited or guaranteed by financial institutions.

 

Credit risk management objectives and strategies

 

Credit risk management in Petrobras is part of financial risk management, which is performed by the Company’s officers. The Credit Commissions, due to a decision by the Executive Board, are each composed of three members and chaired by the Executive Manager for Financial Planning and Risk Management and the other members are the Executive Manager for Finances and the Executive Manager for the commercial department in contact with the client or with the financial institution.

 

The purpose of the Credit Commissions is to analyze questions connected with credit management, not only with respect to granting credit but also with respect to its management; to encourage integration between the units that compose them; and to identify recommendations to be applied in the units involved or to be submitted to the appreciation of higher jurisdictions.

 

The credit risk management policy is part of the Company’s global risk management policy and aims at reconciling the need for minimizing exposure to credit risk and maximizing the result of sales and financial operations, through an efficient credit analysis, concession and management process

 

Parameters used for credit risk management

 

In its management of credit risks, Petrobras uses quantitative and qualitative parameters that are appropriate for each of the market segments in which it operates.

 

 

107 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

 

The Company’s commercial credit portfolio, which surpasses US$ 40 billion, is very diversified and the credits granted are divided between clients on the Brazilian domestic market and foreign markets. Amongst the main clients there are large companies from the oil market, considered as major companies.

 

Financial institutions are beneficiaries of approximately US$ 30 billion, distributed between the main international banks, considered by international risk classifiers as Investment Grade, and the most important Brazilian banks.

 

Guarantees used in credit risk management

 

Only guarantees issued by financial institutions that have credit available, in accordance with the parameters adopted by the Company, are accepted.

 

Credit sales to clients considered as high risk are only made through receipt of guarantees. Accordingly, Petrobras accepts credit cards issued abroad, bank guarantees issued in Brazil, mortgages and collateral. For clients considered as medium risk, guarantees and endorsements of the partners of the companies, both individuals and legal entities, are also accepted.

 

The table below presents the maximum exposure to credit risk for:

 

    2012 
Guarantees    4,019 
Derivatives    344 
Financial investments    16,247 

 

 

The maximum exposure to the accounts receivable credit risk is represented by the balance described in note 7.

 

 

108 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

31.6.  Liquidity risk

 

Petrobras uses its funds mainly for capital expenses, payment of dividends and debt refinancing. Historically, the conditions are met with funds generated internally, short and long-term debts, project financing, sales transactions and leasing. These sources of funds, allied to the Company’s strong financial position, will continue to permit compliance with the established capital requirements.

 

Liquidity risk management

 

The liquidity risk management policy adopted by the Company establishes the continuity of rescheduling the term of maturity of our debts, exploiting the financing capacity of the domestic market and developing a strong presence on the international capital market, through broadening the investor base in fixed income.

 

Petrobras finances the working capital, assuming short-term debts normally related to our commercial flow, such as export credit notes and advances on exchange contracts. Investments in non current assets are financed through long term debts such as issuing bonuses on the international market, credit agencies, export financing and prepayment, development banks in Brazil and abroad, and lines of credit with Brazilian and international commercial banks.

 

Nominal flow of principal and interest on financing

 

 

Maturity    Consolidated Parent company  
2012    26,220  5,750 
2013    16,802  3,934 
2014    18,844  5,182 
2015    21,045  5,925 
2016    35,615  15,768 
2017    21,176  7,573 
2018 and thereafter    111,893  21,151 
Balance at 12/31/2011    251,595  65,283 
Balance at 12/31/2010    175,129  59,076 

 

109 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

31.7.  Financial investments (operations with derivatives)

 

Operations with derivatives, both on the domestic market and the foreign market, are earmarked exclusively for the exchange of indexes of the assets that comprise the portfolios, and their purpose is to provide the managers with  greater flexibility in their quest for efficiency in the management of available funds.

 

The following table presents the market values of the operations with derivatives held in the exclusive investment funds as of December 31, 2011.

 

Contract    Number    Notional value    Fair value*    Maturity 
 
Future DI    (39,957)    (3,244)         
Long position    31,724    2,652      2012 to 2014 
Short position    (71,681)    (5,896)    (1)    2012 to 2014 
Future dollar    147    14        2012 
Long position    312    29         
Short position    (165)    (15)         

 

* The  positions indicated by a hyphen represent amounts lower than R$ 500 thousand.

 

32               Fair value of financial assets and liabilities

 

Fair values are determined based on market price quotations, when available, or, in the absence thereof, on the present value of expected cash flows. The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, short term debt and accounts payable to suppliers are the same as their carrying values. The fair values of other long-term assets and liabilities do not differ significantly from their carrying values.

 

The estimated fair values for long-term loans of the Parent Company and Consolidated at December 31, 2011 were, respectively, R$ 44,097 and R$ 137,239, calculated at the prevailing market rates, considering natures, terms and risks similar to the registered contracts, and may be compared to the carrying values of R$ 43,055 and R$ 136,405.

 

110 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

The hierarchy of the fair values of the financial assets and liabilities, recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, is presented as follows:

 

    Fair value measured based on     
Prices quoted on
active market
(Level I) 



Valuation technique
supported by
observable prices
(Level II) 

Valuation technique
without use of
observable prices
(Level III) 
Total fair value
recorded 
Assets                 
Marketable securities    22,264            22,264 
Foreign Currency Derivatives    32    243        275 
Commodity derivatives    66        49    115 
Balance at December 31, 2011    22,362    243    49    22,654 
Balance at December 31, 2010    30,984    198    53    31,235 
 
Liabilities                 
Foreign Currency Derivatives        (3)        (3) 
Commodity derivatives    (36)            (36) 
Interest derivatives    (70)            (70) 
Balance at December 31, 2011    (106)    (3)        (109) 
Balance at December 31, 2010    (63)    (3)        (66) 

 

33               Insurance 

 

For protection of its patrimony, Petrobras has the basic philosophy of transferring, through taking out insurance, the risks that, in the event of their occurrence, may cause losses that significantly impact the Company’s patrimony, as well as the risks subject to obligatory insurance, whether through legal or contractual provisions. The other risks are subject to self-insurance, with Petrobras intentionally assuming the full risk through absence of insurance. The Company assumes an expressive portion of its risk, contracting deductible amounts that may reach an amount equivalent to US$ 60 million.

 

The risk assumptions adopted are not part of the scope of an audit of financial statements. Accordingly, they were not examined by our independent auditors.

 

 

111 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

The main information concerning the insurance coverage in force at December 31, 2011 may be presented as follows:

 

 

        Amount insured 
Assets Types of coverage Consolidated Parent Company 
 
Facilities, equipment and products in stock    Fire and operating risks    237,491    147,878 
 
Tankers and auxiliary vessels    Hulls    4,290   
 
Fixed platforms, floating production systems and offshore drilling units    Oil risks    52,547    18,498 
 
Total        294,328    166,376 

 

Petrobras does not take out insurance for loss of earnings, control of wells and the pipeline network in Brazil.

 

 

34               Subsequent events

 

Merger of Petrobras Química S.A. (Petroquisa) and split-off of BRK

 

On January 27, 2012, the Special General Meeting of Petrobras approved the merger of Petrobras Química S.A. - Petroquisa and the split-off of BRK Investimentos Petroquímicos S.A. (BRK) with the return of the portion split off to the shareholder’s equity of Petrobras, without increasing the capital.

 

Raising of funds for PifCo

 

On February 6, 2012, Petrobras International Finance Company (PifCo) concluded the offer of Global Notes on the international market, resulting in the receipt of funds in the amount of   US$ 7 billion which will be used to finance the Company's investments. The transaction consisted of issuing securities with maturity in 2015 and 2017 and the reopening of securities maturing in 2021 and 2041, whose annual interest rates are 2.875%, 3.50%, 5.375% and 6.75%, respectively, with semiannual payment of interest. 

 

The issuing costs were approximately US$ 22 million, a discount of US$ 16 million (2015 and 2017 series) and goodwill on the reopening of the securities of US$ 255 million (2021 and 2041 series), resulting in effective annual interest rates of 3.15%, 3.69%, 4.84% and 5.95% respectively. Global Notes constitute unsecured, unsubordinated obligations for PifCo and have the complete, unconditional guarantee of Petrobras.

 

112 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Notes to the financial statements
(Consolidated and Parent Company)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

Investment agreement for a partnership in Gás Brasiliano Distribuidora

 

On February 8, 2012, Petrobras Gás S.A. (Gaspetro), Gás Brasiliano Distribuidora S.A. (GBD) and Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais (Cemig) signed an investment agreement that establishes the entry of Cemig in the capital of GBD, resulting in a company with a 60% interest held by Gaspetro and a 40% interest held by Cemig. Currently GBD is controlled 100% by Gaspetro.

 

The implementation of this Agreement is subject to the approval of the competent regulatory agencies and the conclusion of the transaction is forecast to take place during 2012.

 

 

113 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

Additional Information on Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Activities (Unaudited)

(In millions of reais, except when specifically indicated) 

Information on reserves

 

The activities for exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas in Brazil were carried out exclusively in the form of concessions until the enactment of Law 12351 of December 22, 2010, which introduced the system for sharing of production where areas of the pre-salt and others considered as strategic are now contracted by the Union. Abroad, the Company holds most of its contracts in the form of concessions. Therefore, the expenses incurred to explore and develop the production are presented in the Company's assets and not the volume of monetized reserves.

 

The proven oil and gas reserves correspond to the estimated quantities of crude oil and natural, condensed gas that, through the analysis of geo-engineering data, may be estimated with reasonable certainty, considered commercial, from a known reserve, under defined economic conditions, known operation methods and in a valid regulatory situation, on a determined date.

 

The developed proven reserves correspond to the quantities of hydrocarbons that it is expected to recover in the existing projects for exploitation of oil and gas from existing wells through existing equipment and operating methods. Undeveloped proven reserves correspond to the volumes of hydrocarbons that it is expected to recover as a result of future investments in drilling of wells and in additional equipment.

 

The estimate for reserves includes uncertainties inherent to the business and, accordingly, changes may occur in the measure that our knowledge increases through the acquisition of new information.

 

The net proven oil and gas reserves estimated by the Company in accordance with the criteria defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are as follows:

 

 

    Oil (billions of bbl) (*)   Gas (billions of m³) (*)   Oil + Gas (billions of boe) (*) 
    Brazil    International    Total    Brazil    International    Total    Brazil    International    Total 
Balance at December 31, 2010    10.379    0.345    10.724    279.651    37.600    317.251    12.139    0.566    12.705 
Change in the reserves    0.737    0.066    0.803    31.677    2.544    34.221    0.936    0.081    1.017 
Production    (0.705)    (0.047)    (0.752)    (18.086)    (3.305)    (21.391)    (0.819)    (0.067)    (0.886) 
Balance at December 31, 2011    10.411    0.364    10.775    293.242    36.839    330.081    12.256    0.580    12.836 
Reserve of non-consolidated companies                                     
Balance at Deceember 31, 2010      0.033    0.033      1.691    1.691      0.043    0.043 
Balance at December 31, 2011      0.030    0.030      1.231    1.231      0.037    0.037 
Proven and developed reserves                                     
At December 31, 2010    6.931    0.183    7.114    184.822    15.855    200.677    8.094    0.276    8.370 
At December 31, 2011    6.974    0.181    7.155    181.134    14.506    195.640    8.113    0.267    8.380 
(*) Unaudited                                     

 

The reserves of Bolivia are not included in the proven international reserves, due to the requirements of the New Political Constitution of the State (NCPE), which prohibits the annotation and recording of oil and gas reserves by private companies in Bolivia.

 

 

114 


 

Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras

The Board of Directors and Officers

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

GUIDO MANTEGA

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

FRANCISCO ROBERTO DE ALBUQUERQUE

Member

 

MÁRCIO PEREIRA ZIMMERMANN

Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JORGE GERDAU JOHANNPETER

Member

JOSUÉ CHRISTIANO GOMES DA SILVA

Member

MIRIAM APARECIDA BELCHIOR

Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JOSÉ SERGIO GABRIELLI DE AZEVEDO

Member

LUCIANO GALVÃO COUTINHO

Member

SÉRGIO FRANKLIN QUINTELLA

Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

 

JOSÉ SERGIO GABRIELLI DE AZEVEDO

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALMIR GUILHERME BARBASSA

Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer

 

MARIA DAS GRAÇAS SILVA FOSTER

Director of Gas and Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GUILHERME DE OLIVEIRA ESTRELLA

Director of Exploration and Production

 

PAULO ROBERTO COSTA

Director of Supplies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JORGE LUIZ ZELADA

International Director

 

RENATO DE SOUZA DUQUE

Director of Services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MARCOS MENEZES

Accountant - CRC-RJ 35.286/O-1

 

 

115 


 
SIGNATURE
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 23, 2012
PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A--PETROBRAS
By:
/S/  Almir Guilherme Barbassa

 
Almir Guilherme Barbassa
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer
 
 

 

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) that are not based on historical facts and are not assurances of future results.  These forward-looking statements are based on management's current view and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results o f operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. 
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and you should not place reliance on any forward-looking statement contained in this press release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events or for any other reason.