UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2013
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-13087
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 04-2473675 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Prudential Center, 800 Boylston Street, Suite 1900, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-8103
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(617) 236-3300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | 152,878,764 | |
(Class) | (Outstanding on November 4, 2013) |
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
FORM 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2013
Page | ||||||
ITEM 1. | 1 | |||||
a) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 |
1 | |||||
2 | ||||||
3 | ||||||
4 | ||||||
e) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 |
5 | |||||
7 | ||||||
ITEM 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
36 | ||||
ITEM 3. | 88 | |||||
ITEM 4. | 89 | |||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
ITEM 1. | 90 | |||||
ITEM 1A. | 90 | |||||
ITEM 2. | 90 | |||||
ITEM 3. | 90 | |||||
ITEM 4. | 90 | |||||
ITEM 5. | 90 | |||||
ITEM 6. | 91 | |||||
SIGNATURES | 92 |
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
(Unaudited and in thousands, except for share and par value amounts)
September 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
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ASSETS | ||||||||
Real estate, at cost |
$ | 17,105,492 | $ | 13,581,454 | ||||
Construction in progress |
1,502,017 | 1,036,780 | ||||||
Land held for future development |
295,370 | 275,094 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
(3,076,280 | ) | (2,934,160 | ) | ||||
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Total real estate |
15,826,599 | 11,959,168 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,641,275 | 1,041,978 | ||||||
Cash held in escrows |
53,499 | 55,181 | ||||||
Investments in securities |
15,377 | 12,172 | ||||||
Tenant and other receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,515 and $1,960, respectively) |
55,393 | 69,555 | ||||||
Related party notes receivable |
| 282,491 | ||||||
Interest receivable from related party notes receivable |
| 104,816 | ||||||
Accrued rental income (net of allowance of $3,382 and $1,571, respectively) |
641,041 | 598,199 | ||||||
Deferred charges, net |
918,798 | 588,235 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
238,688 | 90,610 | ||||||
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
129,038 | 659,916 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 19,519,708 | $ | 15,462,321 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
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Mortgage notes payable |
$ | 4,468,069 | $ | 3,102,485 | ||||
Unsecured senior notes (net of discount of $14,576 and $10,472, respectively) |
5,835,424 | 4,639,528 | ||||||
Unsecured exchangeable senior notes (net of discount of $555 and $1,653, respectively) |
739,536 | 1,170,356 | ||||||
Unsecured line of credit |
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Mezzanine notes payable |
311,340 | | ||||||
Related party notes payable |
180,000 | | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
215,778 | 199,102 | ||||||
Dividends and distributions payable |
112,470 | 110,488 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
181,310 | 72,461 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
567,464 | 324,613 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
12,611,391 | 9,619,033 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Noncontrolling interests: |
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Redeemable preferred units of the Operating Partnership |
67,806 | 110,876 | ||||||
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Redeemable interest in property partnership |
98,649 | 97,558 | ||||||
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Equity: |
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Stockholders equity attributable to Boston Properties, Inc.: |
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Excess stock, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; |
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5.25% Series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $.01 par value, liquidation preference $2,500 per share, 92,000 shares authorized, 80,000 and no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively |
200,000 | | ||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 152,469,495 and 151,680,109 issued and 152,390,595 and 151,601,209 outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively |
1,524 | 1,516 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
5,250,174 | 5,222,073 | ||||||
Earnings (dividends) in excess of dividends (earnings) |
246,206 | (109,985 | ) | |||||
Treasury common stock at cost, 78,900 shares at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 |
(2,722 | ) | (2,722 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(12,122 | ) | (13,817 | ) | ||||
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Total stockholders equity attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
5,683,060 | 5,097,065 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests: |
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Common units of the Operating Partnership |
577,173 | 539,753 | ||||||
Property partnerships |
481,629 | (1,964 | ) | |||||
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Total equity |
6,741,862 | 5,634,854 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 19,519,708 | $ | 15,462,321 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
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Rental |
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Base rent |
$ | 451,866 | $ | 366,795 | $ | 1,228,429 | $ | 1,087,787 | ||||||||
Recoveries from tenants |
80,839 | 59,855 | 213,647 | 168,858 | ||||||||||||
Parking and other |
25,246 | 22,647 | 72,625 | 67,846 | ||||||||||||
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Total rental revenue |
557,951 | 449,297 | 1,514,701 | 1,324,491 | ||||||||||||
Hotel revenue |
10,652 | 9,359 | 30,061 | 26,224 | ||||||||||||
Development and management services |
5,479 | 8,024 | 22,072 | 25,733 | ||||||||||||
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Total revenue |
574,082 | 466,680 | 1,566,834 | 1,376,448 | ||||||||||||
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Expenses |
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Operating |
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Rental |
200,350 | 165,693 | 547,212 | 477,249 | ||||||||||||
Hotel |
6,580 | 6,886 | 20,959 | 19,601 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
24,841 | 21,617 | 94,673 | 72,208 | ||||||||||||
Transaction costs |
766 | 1,140 | 1,744 | 3,252 | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | 8,306 | | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
154,193 | 110,653 | 408,923 | 329,819 | ||||||||||||
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Total expenses |
386,730 | 305,989 | 1,081,817 | 902,129 | ||||||||||||
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Operating income |
187,352 | 160,691 | 485,017 | 474,319 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
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Income from unconsolidated joint ventures |
14,736 | 9,217 | 72,240 | 42,129 | ||||||||||||
Gains on consolidation of joint ventures |
(1,810 | ) | | 385,991 | | |||||||||||
Interest and other income |
3,879 | 4,001 | 6,646 | 8,029 | ||||||||||||
Gains from investments in securities |
956 | 587 | 1,872 | 1,202 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) from early extinguishments of debt |
(30 | ) | (5,494 | ) | 122 | (4,453 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(122,173 | ) | (105,030 | ) | (325,746 | ) | (308,168 | ) | ||||||||
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Income from continuing operations |
82,910 | 63,972 | 626,142 | 213,058 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
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Income from discontinued operations |
1,078 | 1,550 | 5,597 | 5,596 | ||||||||||||
Gains on sales of real estate from discontinued operations |
86,448 | | 86,448 | 36,877 | ||||||||||||
Gain on forgiveness of debt from discontinued operations |
| | 20,182 | | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss from discontinued operations |
| | (3,241 | ) | | |||||||||||
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Net income |
170,436 | 65,522 | 735,128 | 255,531 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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Noncontrolling interests in property partnerships |
3,279 | (458 | ) | 924 | (1,461 | ) | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interestredeemable preferred units of the Operating Partnership |
(1,082 | ) | (874 | ) | (3,385 | ) | (2,440 | ) | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interestcommon units of the Operating Partnership |
(8,399 | ) | (6,779 | ) | (63,135 | ) | (22,735 | ) | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in discontinued operationscommon units of the Operating Partnership |
(8,910 | ) | (162 | ) | (11,260 | ) | (4,651 | ) | ||||||||
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Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
155,324 | 57,249 | 658,272 | 224,244 | ||||||||||||
Preferred dividends |
(2,647 | ) | | (5,411 | ) | | ||||||||||
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Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 152,677 | $ | 57,249 | $ | 652,861 | $ | 224,244 | ||||||||
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Basic earnings per common share attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders: |
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Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 3.63 | $ | 1.25 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.51 | 0.01 | 0.64 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 4.27 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
152,407 | 150,801 | 152,000 | 149,823 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders: |
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Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 3.62 | $ | 1.24 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.51 | 0.01 | 0.64 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 1.00 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 4.26 | $ | 1.49 | ||||||||
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Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding |
152,692 | 151,983 | 152,381 | 150,478 | ||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 170,436 | $ | 65,522 | $ | 735,128 | $ | 255,531 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
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Amortization of interest rate contracts(1) |
629 | 670 | 1,884 | 1,967 | ||||||||||||
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Other comprehensive income |
629 | 670 | 1,884 | 1,967 | ||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income |
171,065 | 66,192 | 737,012 | 257,498 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(15,112 | ) | (8,273 | ) | (76,856 | ) | (31,287 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(62 | ) | (71 | ) | (189 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||||||
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Comprehensive income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 155,891 | $ | 57,848 | $ | 659,967 | $ | 226,003 | ||||||||
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(1) | Amounts reclassified from comprehensive income primarily to interest expense within the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Common Stock | Preferred Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Dividends in Excess of Earnings |
Treasury Stock, at cost |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity, December 31, 2012 |
151,601 | $ | 1,516 | $ | | $ | 5,222,073 | $ | (109,985 | ) | $ | (2,722 | ) | $ | (13,817 | ) | $ | 537,789 | $ | 5,634,854 | ||||||||||||||||
Redemption of operating partnership units in exchange for common stock |
337 | 4 | | 10,402 | | | | (10,406 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocated net income for the year |
| | | | 658,272 | | | 68,445 | 726,717 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends/distributions declared |
| | | | (302,081 | ) | | | (33,956 | ) | (336,037 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 5.25% Series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock |
| | 200,000 | (6,377 | ) | | | | | 193,623 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued in connection with exchange of Exchangeable Senior Notes |
419 | 4 | | 43,830 | | | | | 43,834 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity component of exchange of Exchangeable senior notes |
| | | (43,869 | ) | | | | | (43,869 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued pursuant to stock purchase plan |
6 | | | 681 | | | | | 681 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net activity from stock option and incentive plan |
28 | | | 6,510 | | | | 24,122 | 30,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in property partnerships recorded upon consolidation |
| | | | | | | 480,861 | 480,861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in property partnerships |
| | | | | | | 10,932 | 10,932 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in property partnerships |
| | | | | | | (2,250 | ) | (2,250 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of interest rate contracts |
| | | | | | 1,695 | 189 | 1,884 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reallocation of noncontrolling interest |
| | | 16,924 | | | | (16,924 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Equity, September 30, 2013 |
152,391 | $ | 1,524 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 5,250,174 | $ | 246,206 | $ | (2,722 | ) | $ | (12,122 | ) | $ | 1,058,802 | $ | 6,741,862 | |||||||||||||||||
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Equity, December 31, 2011 |
148,108 | $ | 1,481 | $ | | $ | 4,936,457 | $ | (53,080 | ) | $ | (2,722 | ) | $ | (16,138 | ) | $ | 547,518 | $ | 5,413,516 | ||||||||||||||||
Redemption of operating partnership units in exchange for common stock |
366 | 4 | | 11,232 | | | | (11,236 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of redeemable preferred units to common units |
| | | | | | | 5,852 | 5,852 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocated net income for the year |
| | | | 224,244 | | | 28,847 | 253,091 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends/distributions declared |
| | | | (248,014 | ) | | | (30,100 | ) | (278,114 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of common stock, net of offering costs |
2,348 | 24 | | 247,162 | | | | | 247,186 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued pursuant to stock purchase plan |
8 | | | 781 | | | | | 781 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net activity from stock option and incentive plan |
26 | | | 4,473 | | | | 19,821 | 24,294 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in property partnerships |
| | | | | | | (2,250 | ) | (2,250 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of interest rate contracts |
| | | | | | 1,759 | 208 | 1,967 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reallocation of noncontrolling interest |
| | | (5,565 | ) | | | | 5,565 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Equity, September 30, 2012 |
150,856 | $ | 1,509 | $ | | $ | 5,194,540 | $ | (76,850 | ) | $ | (2,722 | ) | $ | (14,379 | ) | $ | 564,225 | $ | 5,666,323 | ||||||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, |
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2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
$ | 735,128 | $ | 255,531 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
409,988 | 333,494 | ||||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
39,001 | 24,859 | ||||||
Impairment loss |
8,306 | | ||||||
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures |
(72,240 | ) | (42,129 | ) | ||||
Gains on consolidation of joint ventures |
(385,991 | ) | | |||||
Distributions of net cash flow from operations of unconsolidated joint ventures |
29,607 | 32,359 | ||||||
Gains from investments in securities |
(1,872 | ) | (1,202 | ) | ||||
Non-cash portion of interest expense |
29,149 | 32,681 | ||||||
Settlement of accreted debt discount on repurchases of unsecured exchangeable senior notes |
(56,532 | ) | (68,760 | ) | ||||
Gains from early extinguishments of debt |
(264 | ) | (1,000 | ) | ||||
Gains on sales of real estate from discontinued operations |
(86,448 | ) | (36,877 | ) | ||||
Gain on forgiveness of debt from discontinued operations |
(20,182 | ) | | |||||
Impairment loss from discontinued operations |
3,241 | | ||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
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Cash held in escrows |
4,017 | 7,406 | ||||||
Tenant and other receivables, net |
3,628 | 28,680 | ||||||
Accrued rental income, net |
(44,636 | ) | (59,177 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(41,245 | ) | (29,925 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
9,179 | 3,713 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
35,089 | 32,769 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(9,352 | ) | (6,939 | ) | ||||
Tenant leasing costs |
(37,150 | ) | (41,797 | ) | ||||
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Total adjustments |
(184,707 | ) | 208,155 | |||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
550,421 | 463,686 | ||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisitions of real estate |
(522,900 | ) | (688,073 | ) | ||||
Construction in progress |
(279,786 | ) | (238,627 | ) | ||||
Building and other capital improvements |
(46,805 | ) | (32,159 | ) | ||||
Tenant improvements |
(78,462 | ) | (108,100 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sales of real estate |
160,815 | 61,963 | ||||||
Cash recorded upon consolidation |
79,468 | | ||||||
Deposits on real estate |
| (15,000 | ) | |||||
Repayments of notes receivable, net |
12,491 | (1,764 | ) | |||||
Capital contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures |
| (367 | ) | |||||
Capital distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures |
223,067 | 3,057 | ||||||
Investments in securities, net |
(1,333 | ) | (1,042 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(453,445 | ) | (1,020,112 | ) | ||||
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5
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Repayments of mortgage notes payable |
(96,750 | ) | (248,304 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from unsecured senior notes |
1,194,753 | 997,790 | ||||||
Redemption of unsecured senior notes |
| (225,000 | ) | |||||
Redemption/repurchase/exchange of unsecured exchangeable senior notes |
(393,468 | ) | (507,434 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing costs |
(15,180 | ) | (8,448 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from preferred stock issuance |
193,623 | | ||||||
Net proceeds from ATM stock issuances |
| 247,186 | ||||||
Net proceeds from equity transactions |
(348 | ) | 216 | |||||
Redemption of preferred units |
(43,070 | ) | (18,329 | ) | ||||
Dividends and distributions |
(337,440 | ) | (278,994 | ) | ||||
Contributions from noncontrolling interest in property partnership |
6,386 | | ||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interest in property partnerships |
(6,185 | ) | (2,250 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
502,321 | (43,567 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
599,297 | (599,993 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,041,978 | 1,823,208 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1,641,275 | $ | 1,223,215 | ||||
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|
|||||
Supplemental disclosures: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 368,652 | $ | 344,831 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Interest capitalized |
$ | 50,252 | $ | 31,409 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Additions to real estate included in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 6,397 | $ | 11,190 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Real estate and related intangibles recorded upon consolidation |
$ | 3,356,000 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Debt recorded upon consolidation |
$ | 2,056,000 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Working capital recorded upon consolidation |
$ | 97,847 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Noncontrolling interests recorded upon consolidation |
$ | 480,861 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture eliminated upon consolidation |
$ | 361,808 | $ | | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Mortgage note payable extinguished through foreclosure |
$ | 25,000 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Real estate transferred upon foreclosure |
$ | 7,508 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Land improvements contributed by noncontrolling interest in property partnership |
$ | 4,546 | $ | | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Preferred units issued in connection with the acquisition of real estate |
$ | | $ | 79,405 | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Dividends and distributions declared but not paid |
$ | 112,470 | $ | 93,461 | ||||
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|
|||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with the exchange of exchangeable senior notes |
$ | 43,834 | $ | | ||||
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|
|||||
Conversions of noncontrolling interests to stockholders equity |
$ | 10,406 | $ | 11,236 | ||||
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|
|||||
Conversion of redeemable preferred units to common units |
$ | | $ | 5,852 | ||||
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|
|||||
Issuance of restricted securities to employees and directors |
$ | 30,077 | $ | 26,351 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
BOSTON PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization
Boston Properties, Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (REIT). The Company is the sole general partner of Boston Properties Limited Partnership (the Operating Partnership) and at September 30, 2013 owned an approximate 89.2% (88.6% at September 30, 2012) general and limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. Partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are denominated as common units of partnership interest (also referred to as OP Units), long term incentive units of partnership interest (also referred to as LTIP Units) or preferred units of partnership interest (also referred to as Preferred Units). In addition, in February 2011 and February 2012, the Company issued LTIP Units in connection with the granting to employees of outperformance awards (also referred to as 2011 OPP Units and 2012 OPP Units, respectively, and collectively as OPP Units). In February 2013, the Company issued LTIP Units in connection with the granting to employees of 2013 MYLTIP Units (2013 MYLTIP Units). Because the rights, preferences and privileges of OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units differ from other LTIP Units granted to employees as part of the annual compensation process, unless specifically noted otherwise, all references to LTIP Units exclude OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units (See Notes 10 and 13).
Unless specifically noted otherwise, all references to OP Units exclude units held by the Company. A holder of an OP Unit may present such OP Unit to the Operating Partnership for redemption at any time (subject to restrictions agreed upon at the time of issuance of OP Units to particular holders that may restrict such redemption right for a period of time, generally one year from issuance). Upon presentation of an OP Unit for redemption, the Operating Partnership is obligated to redeem such OP Unit for cash equal to the value of a share of common stock of the Company (Common Stock) at such time. In lieu of a cash redemption, the Company may elect to acquire such OP Unit for one share of Common Stock. Because the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at all times equals the number of OP Units that the Company owns, one share of Common Stock is generally the economic equivalent of one OP Unit, and the quarterly distribution that may be paid to the holder of an OP Unit equals the quarterly dividend that may be paid to the holder of a share of Common Stock. An LTIP Unit is generally the economic equivalent of a share of restricted common stock of the Company. LTIP Units, whether vested or not, will receive the same quarterly per unit distributions as OP Units, which equal per share dividends on Common Stock (See Note 11).
At September 30, 2013, there were three series of Preferred Units outstanding (i.e., Series Two Preferred Units, Series Four Preferred Units and Series B Preferred Units). The Series Two Preferred Units bear a distribution that is set in accordance with an amendment to the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership. Each Series Two Preferred Unit may also be converted into approximately 1.312336 OP Units or redeemed for $50.00 of cash at the election of the holder thereof or the Operating Partnership in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable amendment to the partnership agreement. The Series Four Preferred Units are not convertible into or exchangeable for any common equity of the Operating Partnership or the Company, have a per unit liquidation preference of $50.00 and are entitled to receive quarterly distributions of $0.25 per unit (or an annual rate of 2.00%) (See Note 10). The Series B Preferred Units were issued to the Company on March 27, 2013 in connection with the Companys issuance of 80,000 shares (8,000,000 depositary shares each representing 1/100th of a share) of 5.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the Series B Preferred Stock). The Company contributed the net proceeds from the offering to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 80,000 Series B Preferred Units having terms and preferences generally mirroring those of the Series B Preferred Stock (See Note 11).
All references herein to the Company refer to Boston Properties, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership, collectively, unless the context otherwise requires.
7
Properties
At September 30, 2013, the Company owned or had interests in a portfolio of 177 commercial real estate properties (the Properties) aggregating approximately 44.6 million net rentable square feet, including eight properties under construction totaling approximately 2.8 million net rentable square feet. In addition, the Company has structured parking for approximately 46,221 vehicles containing approximately 15.7 million square feet. At September 30, 2013, the Properties consist of:
| 169 office properties, including 130 Class A office properties (including seven properties under construction) and 39 Office/Technical properties; |
| one hotel; |
| four retail properties; and |
| three residential properties (including one property under construction). |
The Company owns or controls undeveloped land parcels totaling approximately 512.6 acres.
The Company considers Class A office properties to be centrally located buildings that are professionally managed and maintained, attract high-quality tenants and command upper-tier rental rates, and that are modern structures or have been modernized to compete with newer buildings. The Company considers Office/Technical properties to be properties that support office, research and development, laboratory and other technical uses. The Companys definitions of Class A Office and Office/Technical properties may be different than those used by other companies.
2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Boston Properties, Inc. does not have any other significant assets, liabilities or operations, other than its investment in the Operating Partnership, nor does it have employees of its own. The Operating Partnership, not Boston Properties, Inc., executes all significant business relationships. All majority-owned subsidiaries and joint ventures over which the Company has financial and operating control and variable interest entities (VIEs) in which the Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary are included in the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company accounts for all other unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Companys share of the earnings of these joint ventures and companies is included in consolidated net income.
The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited; however, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring matters) necessary for a fair statement of the financial statements for these interim periods have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosure required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys Annual Report in the Companys Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The Company has modified the presentation of expenses to operate its San Francisco and Princeton regional offices to reflect the growing activity in its San Francisco region and to have a consistent presentation across the Company. These expenses, which totaled approximately $2.0 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30,
8
2013 and 2012, respectively, and approximately $6.1 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were previously included in Rental Operating Expenses and are now included in General and Administrative Expenses for all periods presented.
The Company follows the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements when valuing its financial instruments for disclosure purposes. The Company determines the fair value of its unsecured senior notes and unsecured exchangeable senior notes using market prices. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Companys unsecured senior notes and unsecured exchangeable senior notes is categorized at a level 1 basis (as defined in the accounting standards for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures) due to the fact that the Company uses quoted market rates to value these instruments. However, the inputs used in determining the fair value could be categorized at a level 2 basis (as defined in the accounting standards for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures) if trading volumes are low. The Company determines the fair value of its mortgage notes payable using discounted cash flow analyses by discounting the spread between the future contractual interest payments and hypothetical future interest payments on mortgage debt based on current market rates for similar securities. In determining the current market rates, the Company adds its estimates of market spreads to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to its debt. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Companys mortgage notes payable are categorized at a level 3 basis (as defined in the accounting standards for Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures) due to the fact that the Company considers the rates used in the valuation techniques to be unobservable inputs.
Because the Companys valuations of its financial instruments are based on these types of estimates, the actual fair values of its financial instruments may differ materially if the Companys estimates do not prove to be accurate. The following table presents the aggregate carrying value of the Companys indebtedness and the Companys corresponding estimate of fair value as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
September 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
Carrying Amount |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Mortgage notes payable |
$ | 4,468,069 | $ | 4,592,273 | $ | 3,102,485 | $ | 3,256,940 | ||||||||
Mezzanine notes payable |
311,340 | 311,366 | | | ||||||||||||
Unsecured senior notes |
5,835,424 | 6,065,723 | 4,639,528 | 5,162,486 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured exchangeable senior notes |
739,536 | (1) | 768,019 | 1,170,356 | (1) | 1,278,554 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 11,354,369 | $ | 11,737,381 | $ | 8,912,369 | $ | 9,697,980 | ||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes the net adjustment for the equity component allocation totaling approximately $7.4 million and $25.5 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
Out-of-Period Adjustment
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded additional real estate operating expenses totaling approximately $3.2 million related to the cumulative non-cash straight-line adjustment to the ground rent expense of certain ground leases that were not previously recognized on a straight-line basis. This resulted in the overstatement of real estate operating expenses by approximately $3.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and in the understatement of real estate operating expenses in the aggregate amount of approximately $3.2 million in previous periods. Because this adjustment was not material to the prior years consolidated financial statements and the impact of recording the adjustment in the then-current period was not material to the Companys consolidated financial statements, the Company recorded the related adjustment during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
9
Revision of Prior Period Amounts
The table below reflects selected information for the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The servicer of the non-recourse mortgage loan in the amount of $25.0 million collateralized by the Companys Montvale Center property located in Gaithersburg, Maryland foreclosed on the property on January 31, 2012. As a result of the foreclosure, the Company recognized a gain on forgiveness of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 totaling approximately $17.8 million. Due to a procedural error of the trustee, the foreclosure sale was subsequently dismissed by the applicable court prior to ratification. As a result, the Company, as part of its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, revised its financial statements to (1) properly reflect the property and related mortgage debt on its consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012, (2) reverse the gain on forgiveness of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and (3) recognize the operating activity from the property for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. On February 20, 2013, the subsequent foreclosure sale of Montvale Center was ratified by the court. As a result of the ratification, the mortgage loan totaling $25.0 million was extinguished and the related obligations were satisfied with the transfer of the real estate resulting in the recognition of a gain on forgiveness of debt totaling approximately $20.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (See Note 3). As a result, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the activity for Montvale Center has been reclassified to discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, operating results have been reclassified for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 as a result of the discontinued operations presentation of (1) the Companys Bedford Business Park properties which were sold on May 17, 2012, (2) the Companys 303 Almaden Boulevard property which was sold on June 28, 2013 (See Note 3) and (3) the Companys 1301 New York Avenue property which was sold on August 22, 2013 (See Note 3).
For the three months ended September 30, 2012 |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
As Reported | As Revised | As Reported | As Revised | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 470,904 | $ | 466,680 | $ | 1,389,028 | $ | 1,376,448 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 66,103 | $ | 63,972 | $ | 219,291 | $ | 213,058 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | 1,550 | $ | 55,568 | $ | 42,473 | ||||||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 57,769 | $ | 57,249 | $ | 241,473 | $ | 224,244 | ||||||||
Income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders per sharebasic |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.50 | ||||||||
Income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders per sharediluted |
$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 1.49 |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU No. 2013-02). ASU No. 2013-02 requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income, but only if the amount reclassified is required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures that provide additional detail about those amounts. ASU No. 2013-02 is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The Companys adoption of ASU No. 2013-02 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
10
3. Real Estate Activity During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Acquisitions
On February 6, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of 535 Mission Street, a development site, in San Francisco, California for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $71.0 million in cash, including work completed and materials purchased to date. When completed, 535 Mission Street will consist of a 27-story, Class A office tower with approximately 307,000 net rentable square feet of office and retail space. The property is currently under development.
On March 26, 2013, the consolidated joint venture in which the Company has a 95% interest completed the acquisition of a land parcel in San Francisco, California that will support a 60-story, 1.4 million square foot office tower known as Transbay Tower. The purchase price for the land was approximately $192.0 million. On February 7, 2013, the partner in the joint venture issued a notice that it was electing under the joint venture agreement to reduce its nominal ownership interest in the venture from 50% to 5%. On February 26, 2013, the Company issued a notice to the partner electing to proceed with the venture on that basis. As a result, the Company has a 95% nominal interest in and is consolidating the joint venture (See Note 10). The initial phase of the development consisting of building the project to grade is currently under development.
On March 29, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of a parcel of land located in Reston, Virginia for a purchase price of approximately $27.0 million. The land parcel is commercially zoned for 250,000 square feet of office space.
On April 10, 2013, the Company acquired the Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park properties from Boston Properties Office Value-Added Fund, L.P. (the Value-Added Fund) for an aggregate net purchase price of approximately $233.1 million. Mountain View Research Park is a 16-building complex of Office/Technical properties aggregating approximately 604,000 net rentable square feet. Mountain View Technology Park is a seven-building complex of Office/Technical properties aggregating approximately 135,000 net rentable square feet. The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park at the date of acquisition (in thousands).
Land |
$ | 126,521 | ||
Building and improvements |
82,451 | |||
Tenant improvements |
7,326 | |||
In-place lease intangibles |
23,279 | |||
Above-market rents |
843 | |||
Below-market rents |
(7,336 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 233,084 | ||
|
|
11
On May 31, 2013, the Companys two joint venture partners in 767 Venture, LLC (the entity that owns 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) located in New York City) transferred all of their interests in the joint venture to third parties. 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) is a Class A office property totaling approximately 1.8 million net rentable square feet. In connection with the transfer, the Company and its new joint venture partners modified the Companys relative decision making authority and consent rights with respect to the joint ventures assets and operations. These changes resulted in the Company having sufficient financial and operating control over 767 Venture, LLC such that, effective as of May 31, 2013, the Company accounts for the assets, liabilities and operations of 767 Venture, LLC on a consolidated basis in its financial statements instead of under the equity method of accounting (See Notes 5 and 10). The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) at the date of consolidation on May 31, 2013 (in thousands).
Real estate and related intangibles recorded upon consolidation |
||||
Land |
$ | 1,796,252 | ||
Building and improvements |
1,447,446 | |||
Tenant improvements |
85,208 | |||
In-place lease intangibles |
357,781 | |||
Above market rents |
101,897 | |||
Below market rents |
(239,641 | ) | ||
Above market assumed debt adjustments |
(192,943 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
$ | 3,356,000 | |||
Debt recorded upon consolidation |
||||
Mortgage notes payable |
(1,300,000 | ) | ||
Mezzanine notes payable |
(306,000 | ) | ||
Related party notes payable |
(450,000 | )(1) | ||
|
|
|||
$ | (2,056,000 | ) | ||
Working capital recorded upon consolidation |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 79,468 | ||
Cash held in escrows |
2,403 | |||
Tenant and other receivables |
7,104 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
4,269 | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(2,418 | ) | ||
Accrued interest payable |
(182,369 | )(2) | ||
Other liabilities |
(6,304 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
$ | (97,847 | ) | ||
Noncontrolling interest recorded upon consolidation |
||||
Noncontrolling interests |
$ | (520,000 | ) | |
Noncontrolling interestsworking capital |
39,139 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | (480,861 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net assets recorded upon consolidation |
$ | 721,292 | ||
|
|
(1) | The Companys partner loans totaling $270.0 million eliminates in consolidation. |
(2) | The Companys share of the accrued interest payable on the partner loans totaling approximately $105.5 million eliminates in consolidation. |
Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park contributed approximately $10.9 million of revenue and approximately $(0.1) million of earnings to the Company for the period from April 10, 2013 through September 30, 2013. 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) contributed approximately $95.3 million of revenue and approximately $4.1 million of earnings to the Company for the period from May 31, 2013 through September 30, 2013.
12
The accompanying unaudited pro forma information for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is presented as if the operating property acquisitions of (1) Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park on April 10, 2013 and the approximately $26.5 million gain on consolidation and (2) 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) on May 31, 2013 and the approximately $359.5 million gain on consolidation, had occurred on January 1, 2012. This unaudited pro forma information is based upon the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. This pro forma information does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been had the above occurred, nor do they purport to predict the results of operations of future periods.
Pro Forma (Unaudited) | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,688,393 | $ | 1,602,949 | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 224,848 | $ | 567,031 | ||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 308,633 | $ | 559,008 | ||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
Net income per share attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 3.71 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Net income per share attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 1.99 | $ | 3.70 |
Developments
On March 22, 2013, the Company completed and fully placed in-service Two Patriots Park, a Class A office redevelopment project with approximately 256,000 net rentable square feet located in Reston, Virginia.
On April 25, 2013, the Company commenced construction of its 601 Massachusetts Avenue development project totaling approximately 478,000 net rentable square feet located in Washington, DC.
On June 14, 2013, the Company completed and fully placed in-service 17 Cambridge Center, a Class A office project with approximately 195,000 net rentable square feet located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
On July 1, 2013, the Company completed and fully placed in-service its Cambridge Center Connector project with approximately 43,000 net rentable square feet located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Dispositions
On February 20, 2013, the foreclosure sale of the Companys Montvale Center property was ratified by the court. As a result of the ratification, the mortgage loan totaling $25.0 million was extinguished and the related obligations were satisfied with the transfer of the real estate resulting in the recognition of a gain on forgiveness of debt totaling approximately $20.2 million. The operating results of the property through the date of ratification have been classified as discontinued operations on a historical basis for all periods presented.
On June 28, 2013, the Company completed the sale of its 303 Almaden Boulevard property located in San Jose, California for a sale price of $40.0 million. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $39.3 million. 303 Almaden Boulevard is a Class A office property totaling approximately 158,000 net rentable square feet. Because the Company entered into the related purchase and sale agreement on March 28, 2013 and the carrying value of the property exceeded its net sale price, the Company recognized an impairment loss totaling approximately $3.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013. As a result, there was no loss on sale of real estate recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The impairment loss and operating results of this property have been classified as discontinued operations on a historical basis for all periods presented. The sale of this asset caused the Company to reevaluate its strategy for development of its adjacent Almaden land parcel, which can accommodate an approximately 840,000 square feet office complex. Based on a shorter than expected
13
hold period, the Company reduced the carrying value of the land parcel to its estimated fair market value and recognized an impairment loss of approximately $8.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The Companys estimated fair value, as measured on a non-recurring basis, was based on comparable land sales. The Company has determined that its valuation of the land falls within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, as it has utilized significant unobservable inputs in its assessment.
On August 22, 2013, the Company completed the sale of its 1301 New York Avenue property located in Washington, DC for a net contract sale price of approximately $121.7 million. After adjusting for outstanding lease and other transaction costs assumed by the buyer, the gross sale price was approximately $135.0 million. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $121.5 million, resulting in a gain on sale of approximately $86.4 million. 1301 New York Avenue is a Class A office property totaling approximately 201,000 net rentable square feet. The operating results of the property through the date of sale have been classified as discontinued operations on a historical basis for all periods presented.
The following table summarizes the income from discontinued operations related to 1301 New York Avenue, Montvale Center and 303 Almaden Boulevard and the related gain on sale of real estate, gain on forgiveness of debt and impairment loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the gain on sale of real estate and income from discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 related to the Companys Bedford Business Park properties which were sold on May 17, 2012:
For the three months ended September 30, |
For the nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,511 | $ | 4,882 | $ | 10,469 | $ | 17,940 | ||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Operating |
433 | 1,781 | 3,447 | 6,725 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 901 | 1,065 | 3,675 | ||||||||||||
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Total expenses |
433 | 2,682 | 4,512 | 10,400 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,078 | 2,200 | 5,957 | 7,540 | ||||||||||||
Other expense |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| (650 | ) | (360 | ) | (1,944 | ) | |||||||||
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Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 1,078 | $ | 1,550 | $ | 5,597 | $ | 5,596 | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in income from discontinued operationscommon units of the Operating Partnership |
(107 | ) | (162 | ) | (562 | ) | (591 | ) | ||||||||
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Income from discontinued operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 971 | $ | 1,388 | $ | 5,035 | $ | 5,005 | ||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Gains on sales of real estate from discontinued operations |
$ | 86,448 | $ | | $ | 86,448 | $ | 36,877 | ||||||||
Gain on forgiveness of debt from discontinued operations |
| | 20,182 | | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss from discontinued operations |
| | (3,241 | ) | | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in gain on sale of real estate, gain on forgiveness of debt and impairment loss from discontinued operationscommon units of the Operating Partnership |
(8,803 | ) | | (10,698 | ) | (4,060 | ) | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gain sale of real estate, gain on forgiveness of debt and impairment loss from discontinued operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 77,645 | $ | | $ | 92,691 | $ | 32,817 | ||||||||
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14
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The investments in unconsolidated joint ventures consist of the following at September 30, 2013:
Entity |
Properties |
Nominal % Ownership |
||||
Square 407 Limited Partnership |
Market Square North | 50.0 | % | |||
The Metropolitan Square Associates LLC |
Metropolitan Square | 51.0 | % | |||
BP/CRF 901 New York Avenue LLC |
901 New York Avenue | 25.0 | %(1) | |||
WP Project Developer LLC |
Wisconsin Place Land and Infrastructure | 33.3 | %(2) | |||
RBP Joint Venture LLC |
N/A | 50.0 | %(3) | |||
Boston Properties Office Value-Added Fund, L.P. |
N/A | 39.5 | %(4) | |||
Annapolis Junction NFM, LLC |
Annapolis Junction | 50.0 | %(5) | |||
2 GCT Venture LLC |
N/A | 60.0 | %(6) | |||
540 Madison Venture LLC |
540 Madison Avenue | 60.0 | % | |||
125 West 55th Street Venture LLC |
N/A | 60.0 | %(7) | |||
500 North Capitol LLC |
500 North Capitol Street, NW | 30.0 | % |
(1) | The Companys economic ownership can increase based on the achievement of certain return thresholds. |
(2) | The Companys wholly-owned entity that owns the office component of the project also owns a 33.3% interest in the entity owning the land and infrastructure of the project. |
(3) | Eighth Avenue and 46th Street was sold on July 19, 2013. |
(4) | The Company acquired Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park from the Value-Added Fund on April 10, 2013 (See Note 3). As of September 30, 2013, the investment is comprised of undistributed cash. |
(5) | Comprised of two buildings, one building under construction and two undeveloped land parcels. |
(6) | Two Grand Central Tower was sold on October 25, 2011. As of September 30, 2013, the investment is comprised of undistributed cash. |
(7) | 125 West 55th Street was sold on May 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, the investment is comprised of undistributed cash. |
Certain of the Companys joint venture agreements include provisions whereby, at certain specified times, each partner has the right to initiate a purchase or sale of its interest in the joint ventures at an agreed upon fair value. Under these provisions, the Company is not compelled to purchase the interest of its outside joint venture partners.
The combined summarized balance sheets of the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures are as follows:
September 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Real estate and development in process, net |
$ | 927,890 | $ | 4,494,971 | ||||
Other assets |
158,105 | 673,716 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,085,995 | $ | 5,168,687 | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS/PARTNERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Mortgage and notes payable |
$ | 748,489 | $ | 3,039,922 | ||||
Other liabilities |
21,183 | 792,888 | ||||||
Members/Partners equity |
316,323 | 1,335,877 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and members/partners equity |
$ | 1,085,995 | $ | 5,168,687 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Companys share of equity |
$ | 157,875 | $ | 787,941 | ||||
Basis differentials(1) |
(28,837 | ) | (128,025 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Carrying value of the Companys investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 129,038 | $ | 659,916 | ||||
|
|
|
|
15
(1) | This amount represents the aggregate difference between the Companys historical cost basis and the basis reflected at the joint venture level, which is typically amortized over the life of the related assets and liabilities. Basis differentials occur from impairment of investments and upon the transfer of assets that were previously owned by the Company into a joint venture. In addition, certain acquisition, transaction and other costs may not be reflected in the net assets at the joint venture level. |
The combined summarized statements of operations of the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures are as follows:
For the three months ended September 30, |
For the nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue(1) |
$ | 37,983 | $ | 135,998 | $ | 273,464 | $ | 431,133 | ||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Operating |
14,963 | 42,298 | 89,826 | 120,451 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,784 | 39,291 | 76,202 | 123,869 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total expenses |
24,747 | 81,589 | 166,028 | 244,320 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
13,236 | 54,409 | 107,436 | 186,813 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(8,148 | ) | (56,521 | ) | (104,436 | ) | (167,792 | ) | ||||||||
Losses from early extinguishments of debt |
| | (1,677 | ) | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
5,088 | (2,112 | ) | 1,323 | 19,021 | |||||||||||
Gains on sales of real estate |
12,441 | 990 | 14,207 | 990 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 17,529 | $ | (1,122 | ) | $ | 15,530 | $ | 20,011 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Companys share of net income (loss) |
$ | 3,149 | $ | (1,420 | ) | $ | 1,974 | $ | 10,591 | |||||||
Gains on sales of real estate |
11,174 | | 54,501 | | ||||||||||||
Basis differential |
413 | 384 | (1,213 | ) | 1,282 | |||||||||||
Elimination of inter-entity interest on partner loan |
| 10,253 | 16,978 | 30,256 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
|||||||||
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures |
$ | 14,736 | $ | 9,217 | $ | 72,240 | $ | 42,129 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gains on consolidation of joint ventures |
$ | (1,810 | ) | $ | | $ | 385,991 | $ | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes straight-line rent adjustments of $0.6 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $7.6 million and $9.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Includes net below-market rent adjustments of $(0.1) million and $22.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $33.9 million and $70.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 includes termination income totaling approximately $19.6 million (of which the Companys share is approximately $11.8 million) related to a lease termination with a tenant at 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building). |
On February 28, 2013, a joint venture in which the Company has a 50% interest completed and fully placed in-service Annapolis Junction Building Six, a Class A office property with approximately 119,000 net rentable square feet located in Annapolis, Maryland.
On March 31, 2013, a joint venture in which the Company has a 30% interest completed and fully placed in-service 500 North Capitol Street, NW, a Class A office redevelopment project with approximately 231,000 net rentable square feet located in Washington, DC.
On April 4, 2013, a joint venture in which the Company has a 50% interest obtained construction financing collateralized by its Annapolis Junction Building Seven development project located in Annapolis, Maryland
16
totaling $22.0 million. The construction financing bears interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.65% per annum and matures on April 4, 2016, with two, one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions.
On April 10, 2013, the Company acquired the Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park properties from its Value-Added Fund for an aggregate net purchase price of approximately $233.1 million. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Value-Added Fund repaid the mortgage loans collateralized by the Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park properties totaling approximately $90.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively, as well as the outstanding loans payable to the Companys Operating Partnership totaling approximately $8.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively. The Mountain View Research Park and Mountain View Technology Park mortgage loans bore interest at variable rates equal to LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum and LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum, respectively and were scheduled to mature on May 31, 2014 and November 22, 2014, respectively. The joint venture recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling approximately $0.4 million, of which the Companys share was approximately $0.2 million, consisting of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs. Prior to the acquisition, the Companys ownership interest in the properties was approximately 39.5%. As a result of the acquisition, the Company owns 100% of the properties and is accounting for them on a consolidated basis (See Note 3). The Company had previously recognized an impairment loss on its investment in the unconsolidated joint venture. As a result, the Company recognized a gain on its investment of approximately $26.5 million, which includes an adjustment recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2013 totaling approximately $2.1 million and which is included within gains on consolidation of joint ventures in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
On May 30, 2013, a joint venture in which the Company has a 60% interest completed the sale of its 125 West 55th Street property located in New York City for a sale price of $470.0 million, including the assumption by the buyer of the mortgage loan collateralized by the property totaling approximately $198.6 million. The mortgage loan bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.09% per annum and was scheduled to mature on March 10, 2020. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $253.7 million, of which the Companys share was approximately $152.2 million, after the payment of transaction costs. 125 West 55th Street is a Class A office property totaling approximately 588,000 net rentable square feet. The Company had previously recognized an impairment loss on its investment in the unconsolidated joint venture. As a result, the Company recognized a gain on sale of real estate totaling approximately $43.2 million, which is included within income from unconsolidated joint ventures in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
On May 31, 2013, the Companys two joint venture partners in 767 Venture, LLC (the entity that owns 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) located in New York City) transferred all of their interests in the joint venture to third parties. In connection with the transfer, the Company and its new joint venture partners modified the Companys relative decision making authority and consent rights with respect to the joint ventures assets and operations. These changes resulted in the Company having sufficient financial and operating control over 767 Venture, LLC such that the Company now accounts for the assets, liabilities and operations of 767 Venture, LLC on a consolidated basis in its financial statements instead of under the equity method of accounting (See Note 3). Upon consolidation, the Company recognized a non-cash gain on its investment of approximately $359.5 million, which includes an adjustment recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2013 totaling approximately $(3.9) million and which is included within gains on consolidation of joint ventures in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
On May 31, 2013, a joint venture in which the Company has a 30% interest refinanced its construction loan collateralized by 500 North Capitol Street, NW located in Washington, DC. The construction loan totaling approximately $90.6 million bore interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.65% per annum and was scheduled to mature on October 14, 2014. The joint venture recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling approximately $1.0 million, of which the Companys share was approximately $0.3 million, consisting of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs. The new mortgage loan totaling $105.0 million requires interest only payments at a fixed interest rate of 4.15% per annum and matures on June 6, 2023.
17
On June 5, 2013, a joint venture in which the Company has a 60% interest refinanced its mortgage loans collateralized by 540 Madison Avenue located in New York City. The mortgage loans aggregating approximately $118.0 million bore interest at a weighted-average fixed rate of 5.20% per annum and were scheduled to mature on July 11, 2013. The joint venture recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling approximately $0.3 million, of which the Companys share was approximately $0.2 million, related to the acceleration of the remaining balance of the historical fair value debt adjustment, which was the result of purchase accounting. The new mortgage loan totaling $120.0 million requires interest only payments at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.50% per annum and matures on June 5, 2018.
On July 19, 2013, a joint venture in which the Company has a 50% interest completed the sale of its Eighth Avenue and 46th Street project located in New York City for an imputed sale price of $45.0 million. The Eighth Avenue and 46th Street project is comprised of an assemblage of land parcels and air-rights. Net cash proceeds to the Company totaled approximately $21.8 million, after the payment of transaction costs. The joint venture had previously recognized an impairment loss on the property. As a result, the joint venture recognized a gain on sale of real estate totaling approximately $12.6 million, of which the Companys share was approximately $11.3 million. The Companys share of the gain on sale of real estate is reflective of the Companys share of the net proceeds from the imputed sale price and is included within income from unconsolidated joint ventures in the Companys consolidated statements of operations.
On September 26, 2013, a joint venture in which the Company has a 50% interest entered into a lease agreement for its Annapolis Junction Building Seven development project. Annapolis Junction Building Seven when completed will consist of a Class A office property with approximately 125,000 net rentable square feet located in Annapolis, Maryland.
5. Mortgage Notes Payable
On February 5, 2013, the Company used available cash to repay the mortgage loan collateralized by its Kingstowne One property located in Alexandria, Virginia totaling approximately $17.0 million. The mortgage loan bore interest at a fixed rate of 5.96% per annum and was scheduled to mature on May 5, 2013. There was no prepayment penalty.
On February 20, 2013, the foreclosure sale of the Companys Montvale Center property was ratified by the court. As a result of the ratification, the mortgage loan totaling $25.0 million was extinguished and the related obligations were satisfied with the transfer of the real estate resulting in the recognition of a gain on forgiveness of debt totaling approximately $20.2 million. The operating results of the property through the date of ratification have been classified as discontinued operations on a historical basis for all periods (See Notes 2 and 3).
On April 1, 2013, the Company used available cash to repay the mortgage loan collateralized by its 140 Kendrick Street property located in Needham, Massachusetts totaling approximately $47.6 million. The mortgage loan bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.51% per annum and was scheduled to mature on July 1, 2013. There was no prepayment penalty. The Company recognized a gain on early extinguishment of debt totaling approximately $0.3 million related to the acceleration of the remaining balance of the historical fair value debt adjustment, which was the result of purchase accounting.
On May 31, 2013, in conjunction with the consolidation of the Companys 767 Venture, LLC joint venture (the entity that owns 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building), the Company recorded mortgage loans collateralized by the property aggregating $1.3 billion and mezzanine loans aggregating $306.0 million. The mortgage loans require interest-only payments at a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 5.95% per annum and mature on October 7, 2017. The mezzanine loans require interest-only payments at a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 6.02% per annum and mature on October 7, 2017. The mortgage loans and mezzanine loans were recorded at their fair values aggregating approximately $1.5 billion and $311.7 million, respectively, using weighted-average effective interest rates of approximately 2.44% and 5.53% per annum, respectively. In
18
addition, in conjunction with the consolidation, the Company recorded loans payable to the joint ventures partners totaling $450.0 million and related accrued interest payable totaling approximately $175.8 million. The partner loans bear interest at a fixed rate of 11.0% per annum and mature on June 9, 2017. The Company has eliminated in consolidation its partner loan totaling $270.0 million and its share of the related accrued interest payable. The remaining notes payable to the outside joint venture partners totaling $180.0 million have been reflected as Related Party Notes Payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (See Note 3).
6. Unsecured Senior Notes
The following summarizes the unsecured senior notes outstanding as of September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
Coupon/ Stated Rate |
Effective Rate(1) |
Principal Amount |
Maturity Date(2) | |||||||||||
12 Year Unsecured Senior Notes |
5.625 | % | 5.693 | % | $ | 300,000 | April 15, 2015 | |||||||
12 Year Unsecured Senior Notes |
5.000 | % | 5.194 | % | 250,000 | June 1, 2015 | ||||||||
10 Year Unsecured Senior Notes |
5.875 | % | 5.967 | % | 700,000 | October 15, 2019 | ||||||||
10 Year Unsecured Senior Notes |
5.625 | % | 5.708 | % | 700,000 | November 15, 2020 | ||||||||
10 Year Unsecured Senior Notes |
4.125 | % | 4.289 | % | 850,000 | May 15, 2021 | ||||||||
7 Year Unsecured Senior Notes |
3.700 | % | 3.853 | % | 850,000 | November 15, 2018 | ||||||||
11 Year Unsecured Senior Notes |
3.850 | % | 3.954 | % | 1,000,000 | February 1, 2023 | ||||||||
10.5 Year Unsecured Senior Notes |
3.125 | % | 3.279 | % | 500,000 | September 1, 2023 | ||||||||
10.5 Year Unsecured Senior Notes |
3.800 | % | 3.916 | % | 700,000 | February 1, 2024 | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total principal |
5,850,000 | |||||||||||||
Net unamortized discount |
(14,576 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,835,424 | ||||||||||||
|
|
(1) | Yield on issuance date including the effects of discounts on the notes and the amortization of financing costs. |
(2) | No principal amounts are due prior to maturity. |
The indenture relating to the unsecured senior notes contains certain financial restrictions and requirements, including (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 50%, (3) an interest coverage ratio of greater than 1.50, and (4) an unencumbered asset value of not less than 150% of unsecured debt. At September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with each of these financial restrictions and requirements.
On April 11, 2013, the Companys Operating Partnership completed a public offering of $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 3.125% senior unsecured notes due 2023. The notes were priced at 99.379% of the principal amount to yield an effective rate (including financing fees) of 3.279% to maturity. The notes will mature on September 1, 2023, unless earlier redeemed. The aggregate net proceeds from the offering were approximately $492.5 million after deducting underwriting discounts and transaction expenses.
On June 27, 2013, the Companys Operating Partnership completed a public offering of $700.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 3.800% senior unsecured notes due 2024. The notes were priced at 99.694% of the principal amount to yield an effective rate (including financing fees) of 3.916% to maturity. The notes will mature on February 1, 2024, unless earlier redeemed. The aggregate net proceeds from the offering were approximately $691.9 million after deducting the underwriting discount and transaction expenses.
19
7. Unsecured Exchangeable Senior Notes
The following summarizes the unsecured exchangeable senior notes outstanding as of September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
Coupon/ Stated Rate |
Effective Rate(1) |
Exchange Rate |
Principal Amount |
First Optional Redemption Date by the Company |
Maturity Date | |||||||||||||||||||
3.625% Exchangeable Senior Notes |
3.625 | % | 4.037 | % | 8.5051 | (2) | $ | 747,500 | N/A | February 15, 2014 | ||||||||||||||
Net unamortized discount |
(555 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment for the equity component allocation, net of accumulated amortization |
(7,409 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 739,536 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(1) | Yield on issuance date including the effects of discounts on the notes and the amortization of financing costs but excluding the effects of the adjustment for the equity component allocation. |
(2) | The initial exchange rate is 8.5051 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes (or an initial exchange price of approximately $117.58 per share of Boston Properties, Inc.s common stock). In addition, the Company entered into capped call transactions with affiliates of certain of the initial purchasers, which are intended to reduce the potential dilution upon future exchange of the notes. The capped call transactions were intended to increase the effective exchange price to the Company of the notes from $117.58 to approximately $137.17 per share (subject to adjustment), representing an overall effective premium of approximately 40% over the closing price on August 13, 2008 of $97.98 per share of Boston Properties, Inc.s common stock. The net cost of the capped call transactions was approximately $44.4 million. As of September 30, 2013, the effective exchange price was $134.14 per share. |
On April 15, 2013, the Company announced that holders of its Operating Partnerships 3.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2036 (the Notes) had the right to surrender their Notes for purchase by the Operating Partnership (the Put Right) on May 18, 2013. On April 15, 2013, the Company also announced that the Operating Partnership issued a notice of redemption to the holders of the Notes to redeem, on May 18, 2013 (the Redemption Date), all of the Notes outstanding on the Redemption Date. In connection with the notice of redemption, holders of the Notes had the right to exchange their Notes on or prior to May 16, 2013. Notes with respect to which the Put Right was not exercised and that were not surrendered for exchange on or prior to May 16, 2013, were redeemed by the Operating Partnership at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. Based on final information provided to the Operating Partnership by the trustee for the Notes, no Notes were validly tendered and accepted for purchase in the Put Right. Pursuant to the notice of redemption, an aggregate principal amount of $990,000 of the Notes was redeemed on May 18, 2013. The remaining aggregate principal amount of $449,010,000 of the Notes was surrendered for exchange and, in addition to the repayment of the principal in cash, the Company issued an aggregate of 419,116 shares of its common stock in exchange for the Notes (See Note 11). The Company recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling approximately $0.1 million consisting of transaction costs.
8. Unsecured Line of Credit
On July 26, 2013, the Companys Operating Partnership amended and restated the revolving credit agreement governing the Companys Unsecured Line of Credit, which, among other things, (1) increased the total commitment from $750.0 million to $1.0 billion, (2) extended the maturity date from June 24, 2014 to July 26, 2018 and (3) reduced the per annum variable interest rates and other fees. The Operating Partnership
20
may increase the total commitment to $1.5 billion, subject to syndication of the increase and other conditions. At the Operating Partnerships option, loans outstanding under the Unsecured Line of Credit will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (1), in the case of loans denominated in Dollars, Euro or Sterling, LIBOR or, in the case of loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, CDOR, in each case, plus a margin ranging from 0.925% to 1.70% based on the Operating Partnerships credit rating or (2) an alternate base rate equal to the greatest of (a) the Administrative Agents prime rate, (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5% or (c) LIBOR for a one month period plus 1.00%, in each case, plus a margin ranging from 0.0% to 0.70% based on the Operating Partnerships credit rating. The Unsecured Line of Credit also contains a competitive bid option that allows banks that are part of the lender consortium to bid to make loan advances to the Operating Partnership at a reduced interest rate. In addition, the Operating Partnership is also obligated to pay (1) in quarterly installments a facility fee on the total commitment at a rate per annum ranging from 0.125% to 0.35% based on the Operating Partnerships credit rating and (2) an annual fee on the undrawn amount of each letter of credit equal to the LIBOR margin. Based on the Operating Partnerships current credit rating, the LIBOR and CDOR margin is 1.00%, the alternate base rate margin is 0.0% and the facility fee is 0.15%. At September 30, 2013, there were no amounts outstanding on the Unsecured Line of Credit.
The terms of the Unsecured Line of Credit require that the Company maintain a number of customary financial and other covenants on an ongoing basis, including: (1) a leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, however, the leverage ratio may increase to no greater than 65% provided that it is reduced back to 60% within one year, (2) a secured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 55%, (3) a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.40, (4) an unsecured debt leverage ratio not to exceed 60%, however, the unsecured debt leverage ratio may increase to no greater than 65% provided that it is reduced back to 60% within one year, (5) an unsecured debt interest coverage ratio of at least 1.75 and (6) limitations on permitted investments. At September 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with each of these financial and other covenant requirements.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
General
In the normal course of business, the Company guarantees its performance of services or indemnifies third parties against its negligence. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Company guarantees to certain tenants the obligations of its subsidiaries for the payment of tenant improvement allowances and brokerage commissions in connection with their leases and limited costs arising from delays in delivery of their premises.
The Company has letter of credit and performance obligations of approximately $13.9 million related to lender and development requirements.
Certain of the Companys joint venture agreements include provisions whereby, at certain specified times, each partner has the right to initiate a purchase or sale of its interest in the joint ventures. Under these provisions, the Company is not compelled to purchase the interest of its outside joint venture partners.
In connection with the assumption of 767 Fifth Avenues (the General Motors Building) secured loan by the Companys consolidated joint venture, 767 Venture, LLC, the Company guaranteed the consolidated joint ventures obligation to fund various escrows, including tenant improvements, taxes and insurance in lieu of cash deposits. As of September 30, 2013, the maximum funding obligation under the guarantee was approximately $11.4 million. The Company earns a fee from the joint venture for providing the guarantee and has an agreement with the outside partners to reimburse the joint venture for their share of any payments made under the guarantee.
In connection with the mortgage financing collateralized by the Companys John Hancock Tower property located in Boston, Massachusetts, the Company has agreed to guarantee approximately $15.9 million related to its obligations to provide funds for certain tenant re-leasing costs. The mortgage financing matures on January 6, 2017.
21
From time to time, the Company (or the applicable joint venture) has also agreed to guarantee portions of the principal, interest or other amounts in connection with other unconsolidated joint venture borrowings. In addition to the financial guarantees referenced above, the Company has agreed to customary environmental indemnifications and nonrecourse carve-outs (e.g., guarantees against fraud, misrepresentation and bankruptcy) on certain of its unconsolidated joint venture loans.
Insurance
The Company carries insurance coverage on its properties of types and in amounts and with deductibles that it believes are in line with coverage customarily obtained by owners of similar properties. In response to the uncertainty in the insurance market following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the Federal Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (as amended, TRIA) was enacted in November 2002 to require regulated insurers to make available coverage for certified acts of terrorism (as defined by the statute). The expiration date of TRIA was extended to December 31, 2014 by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (TRIPRA) and the Company can provide no assurance that it will be extended further. Currently, the Companys property insurance program per occurrence limits are $1.0 billion for its portfolio insurance program, including coverage for acts of terrorism certified under TRIA other than nuclear, biological, chemical or radiological terrorism (Terrorism Coverage). The Company also carries $250 million of Terrorism Coverage for 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York (601 Lexington Avenue) in excess of the $1.0 billion of coverage in the Companys property insurance program which is provided by IXP, LLC (IXP) as a direct insurer. Certain properties, including the General Motors Building located at 767 Fifth Avenue in New York, New York (767 Fifth Avenue), are currently insured in separate insurance programs. The property insurance program per occurrence limits for 767 Fifth Avenue are $1.625 billion, including Terrorism Coverage, with $1.375 billion of Terrorism Coverage in excess of $250 million being provided by NYXP, LLC (NYXP), as a direct insurer. The Company also currently carries nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological terrorism insurance coverage for acts of terrorism certified under TRIA (NBCR Coverage), which is provided by IXP as a direct insurer, for the properties in our portfolio, including 767 Fifth Avenue, but excluding certain other properties owned in joint ventures with third parties or which the Company manages. The per occurrence limit for NBCR Coverage is $1.0 billion. Under TRIA, after the payment of the required deductible and coinsurance, the additional Terrorism Coverage provided by IXP for 601 Lexington Avenue, the NBCR Coverage provided by IXP and the Terrorism Coverage provided by NYXP are backstopped by the Federal Government if the aggregate industry insured losses resulting from a certified act of terrorism exceed a program trigger. The program trigger is $100.0 million and the coinsurance is 15%. Under TRIPRA, if the Federal Government pays out for a loss under TRIA, it is mandatory that the Federal Government recoup the full amount of the loss from insurers offering TRIA coverage after the payment of the loss pursuant to a formula in TRIPRA. The Company may elect to terminate the NBCR Coverage if the Federal Government seeks recoupment for losses paid under TRIA, if there is a change in its portfolio or for any other reason. In the event TRIPRA is not extended beyond December 31, 2014, (i) the Company will evaluate alternative approaches to secure coverage for acts of terrorism thereby potentially increasing its overall cost of insurance, (ii) if such insurance is not available at commercially reasonable rates with limits equal to its current coverage or at all, the Company may not continue to have full occurrence limit coverage for acts of terrorism, (iii) the Company may not satisfy the insurance requirements under existing or future debt financings secured by individual properties, (iv) the Company may not be able to obtain future debt financings secured by individual properties and (v) the Company may cancel the insurance policies issued by IXP for the NBCR Coverage and the additional Terrorism Coverage for 601 Lexington Avenue and by NYXP for the Terrorism Coverage for 767 Fifth Avenue. The Company intends to continue to monitor the scope, nature and cost of available terrorism insurance and maintain terrorism insurance in amounts and on terms that are commercially reasonable.
The Company also currently carries earthquake insurance on its properties located in areas known to be subject to earthquakes in an amount and subject to self-insurance that the Company believes are commercially reasonable. In addition, this insurance is subject to a deductible in the amount of 5% of the value of the affected property. Specifically, the Company currently carries earthquake insurance which covers its San Francisco region
22
(excluding 680 Folsom Street and 535 Mission Street) with a $120 million per occurrence limit and a $120 million annual aggregate limit, $20 million of which is provided by IXP, as a direct insurer. The builders risk policy maintained for the development of 680 Folsom Street in San Francisco includes a $20 million per occurrence and annual aggregate limit of earthquake coverage. In addition, the builders risk policy maintained for the development of 535 Mission Street in San Francisco includes a $15 million per occurrence and annual aggregate limit of earthquake coverage. The amount of the Companys earthquake insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover losses from earthquakes. In addition, the amount of earthquake coverage could impact the Companys ability to finance properties subject to earthquake risk. The Company may discontinue earthquake insurance or change the structure of its earthquake insurance program on some or all of its properties in the future if the premiums exceed the Companys estimation of the value of the coverage.
IXP, a captive insurance company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acts as a direct insurer with respect to a portion of the Companys earthquake insurance coverage for its Greater San Francisco properties, the additional Terrorism Coverage for 601 Lexington Avenue and the Companys NBCR Coverage. The additional Terrorism Coverage provided by IXP for 601 Lexington Avenue only applies to losses which exceed the program trigger under TRIA. NYXP, a captive insurance company which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acts as a direct insurer with respect to a portion of the Companys Terrorism Coverage for 767 Fifth Avenue. Currently, NYXP only insures losses which exceed the program trigger under TRIA and NYXP reinsures with a third-party insurance company any coinsurance payable under TRIA. Insofar as the Company owns IXP and NYXP, it is responsible for their liquidity and capital resources, and the accounts of IXP and NYXP are part of the Companys consolidated financial statements. In particular, if a loss occurs which is covered by the Companys NBCR Coverage but is less than the applicable program trigger under TRIA, IXP would be responsible for the full amount of the loss without any backstop by the Federal Government. IXP and NYXP would also be responsible for any recoupment charges by the Federal Government in the event losses are paid out and their insurance policies are maintained after the payout by the Federal Government. If the Company experiences a loss and IXP or NYXP are required to pay under their insurance policies, the Company would ultimately record the loss to the extent of the required payment. Therefore, insurance coverage provided by IXP and NYXP should not be considered as the equivalent of third-party insurance, but rather as a modified form of self-insurance. In addition, the Operating Partnership has issued a guarantee to cover liabilities of IXP in the amount of $20.0 million.
The mortgages on the Companys properties typically contain requirements concerning the financial ratings of the insurers who provide policies covering the property. The Company provides the lenders on a regular basis with the identity of the insurance companies in the Companys insurance programs. The ratings of some of the Companys insurers are below the rating requirements in some of the Companys loan agreements and the lenders for these loans could attempt to claim that an event of default has occurred under the loan. The Company believes it could obtain insurance with insurers which satisfy the rating requirements. Additionally, in the future, the Companys ability to obtain debt financing secured by individual properties, or the terms of such financing, may be adversely affected if lenders generally insist on ratings for insurers or amounts of insurance which are difficult to obtain or which result in a commercially unreasonable premium. There can be no assurance that a deficiency in the financial ratings of one or more of the Companys insurers will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
The Company continues to monitor the state of the insurance market in general, and the scope and costs of coverage for acts of terrorism and California earthquake risk in particular, but the Company cannot anticipate what coverage will be available on commercially reasonable terms in future policy years. There are other types of losses, such as from wars, for which the Company cannot obtain insurance at all or at a reasonable cost. With respect to such losses and losses from acts of terrorism, earthquakes or other catastrophic events, if the Company experiences a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits, the Company could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties, as well as the anticipated future revenues from those properties. Depending on the specific circumstances of each affected property, it is possible that the Company could be liable for mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related to the property. Any such loss could materially and adversely affect the Companys business and financial condition and results of operations.
23
10. Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests relate to the interests in the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company and interests in consolidated property partnerships not wholly-owned by the Company. As of September 30, 2013, the noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership consisted of 15,738,523 OP Units, 1,460,200 LTIP Units, 396,500 2011 OPP Units, 396,150 2012 OPP Units, 316,325 2013 MYLTIP Units, 995,997 Series Two Preferred Units (or 1,307,083 OP Units on an as converted basis) and 360,126 Series Four Preferred Units (not convertible into OP Units) held by parties other than the Company.
Noncontrolling InterestRedeemable Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership
The Preferred Units at September 30, 2013 included 995,997 Series Two Preferred Units, which bear a preferred distribution equal to the greater of (1) the distribution which would have been paid in respect of the Series Two Preferred Unit had such Series Two Preferred Unit been converted into an OP Unit (including both regular and special distributions) or (2) 6.00% per annum on a liquidation preference of $50.00 per unit, and are convertible into OP Units at a rate of $38.10 per Preferred Unit (1.312336 OP Units for each Preferred Unit). The holders of Series Two Preferred Units have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all of the outstanding units for cash at the redemption price of $50.00 per unit on May 12, 2014. The holders also had the right to have 1,007,662 Series Two Preferred Units (or such lesser amount that may have been outstanding) redeemed for cash on each of May 12, 2009, May 12, 2010, May 12, 2011, May 14, 2012 and May 14, 2013, although no holder exercised such right. In May 2014, the Company also has the right, subject to certain conditions, to call for redemption all of the outstanding Series Two Preferred Units for cash or to convert into OP Units any Series Two Preferred Units that have not been previously redeemed. In the event the Company calls the Series Two Preferred Units for redemption, the holders shall have the right to convert the Series Two Preferred Units into OP Units.
On February 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership paid a distribution on its outstanding Series Two Preferred Units of $0.85302 per unit. On May 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership paid a distribution on its outstanding Series Two Preferred Units of $0.85302 per unit. On August 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership paid a distribution on its outstanding Series Two Preferred Units of $0.85302 per unit.
The Preferred Units at September 30, 2013 also included 360,126 Series Four Preferred Units, which bear a preferred distribution equal to 2.00% per annum on a liquidation preference of $50.00 per unit and are not convertible into OP Units. In order to secure the performance of certain obligations by the holders, such Series Four Preferred Units are subject to forfeiture pursuant to the terms of a pledge agreement. The holders of Series Four Preferred Units have the right, at certain times and subject to certain conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designations establishing the rights, limitations and preferences of the Series Four Preferred Units, to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all of their their units for cash at the redemption price of $50.00 per unit. The Operating Partnership also has the right, at certain times and subject to certain conditions, to redeem all of the Series Four Preferred Units for cash at the redemption price of $50.00 per unit. The Series Four Preferred Units that are subject to the security interest under the pledge agreement may not be redeemed until and unless such security interest is released. The Operating Partnerships first right to redeem the Series Four Preferred Units was a 30-day period beginning on August 29, 2013. Due to the holders redemption option existing outside the control of the Company, the Series Four Preferred Units are presented outside of permanent equity in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets. On August 29, 2013, the Companys Operating Partnership redeemed approximately 861,400 Series Four Preferred Units for cash at the redemption price of $50.00 per unit plus accrued and unpaid distributions through the redemption date.
On February 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership paid a distribution on its outstanding Series Four Preferred Units of $0.25 per unit. On May 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership paid a distribution on its outstanding Series Four Preferred Units of $0.25 per unit. On August 15, 2013, the Operating Partnership paid a distribution on its outstanding Series Four Preferred Units of $0.25 per unit.
24
The following table reflects the activity of the noncontrolling interestsredeemable preferred units of the Operating Partnership for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
Balance at January 1, 2013 |
$ | 110,876 | ||
Net income |
3,385 | |||
Distributions |
(3,385 | ) | ||
Redemption of redeemable preferred units (Series Four Preferred Units) |
(43,070 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at September 30, 2013 |
$ | 67,806 | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at January 1, 2012 |
$ | 55,652 | ||
Issuance of redeemable preferred units (Series Four Preferred Units) |
79,405 | |||
Net income |
2,440 | |||
Distributions |
(2,440 | ) | ||
Redemption of redeemable preferred units (Series Four Preferred Units) |
(18,329 | ) | ||
Conversion of redeemable preferred units (Series Two Preferred Units) to common units |
(5,852 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at September 30, 2012 |
$ | 110,876 | ||
|
|
Noncontrolling InterestRedeemable Interest in Property Partnership
On October 4, 2012, the Company completed the formation of a joint venture, which owns and operates Fountain Square located in Reston, Virginia. The joint venture partner contributed the property valued at approximately $385.0 million and related mortgage indebtedness totaling approximately $211.3 million for a nominal 50% interest in the joint venture. The Company contributed cash totaling approximately $87.0 million for its nominal 50% interest, which cash was distributed to the joint venture partner. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement (i) the Company has rights to acquire the partners nominal 50% interest and (ii) the partner has the right to cause the Company to acquire the partners interest on January 4, 2016, in each case at a fixed price totaling approximately $102.0 million in cash. The fixed price option rights expire on January 31, 2016. The Company is consolidating this joint venture due to the Companys right to acquire the partners nominal 50% interest. The Company initially recorded the noncontrolling interest at its acquisition-date fair value as temporary equity, due to the redemption option existing outside the control of the Company. The Company will accrete the changes in the redemption value quarterly over the period from the acquisition date to the earliest redemption date using the effective interest method. The Company will record the accretion after the allocation of net income and distributions of cash flow to the noncontrolling interest account balance.
The following table reflects the activity of the noncontrolling interestredeemable interest in property partnership in the Companys Fountain Square consolidated joint venture for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands):
Balance at January 1, 2013 |
$ | 97,558 | ||
Net loss |
(1,523 | ) | ||
Distributions |
(3,935 | ) | ||
Adjustment to reflect redeemable interest at redemption value |
6,549 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance at September 30, 2013 |
$ | 98,649 | ||
|
|
Noncontrolling InterestCommon Units of the Operating Partnership
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, 336,935 OP Units were presented by the holders for redemption (including 19,589 OP Units issued upon conversion of LTIP Units) and were redeemed by the Company in exchange for an equal number of shares of Common Stock.
25
At September 30, 2013, the Company had outstanding 396,500 2011 OPP Units, 396,150 2012 OPP Units and 316,325 2013 MYLTIP Units. Prior to the measurement date (January 31, 2014 for 2011 OPP Units, February 6, 2015 for 2012 OPP Units and February 4, 2016 for 2013 MYLTIP Units), holders of OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units will be entitled to receive per unit distributions equal to one-tenth (10%) of the regular quarterly distributions payable on an OP Unit, but will not be entitled to receive any special distributions. After the measurement date, the number of OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units, both vested and unvested, that OPP and 2013 MYLTIP award recipients have earned, if any, based on the establishment of a performance pool, will be entitled to receive distributions in an amount per unit equal to distributions, both regular and special, payable on an OP Unit.
On January 29, 2013, the Operating Partnership paid a distribution on the OP Units and LTIP Units in the amount of $0.65 per unit, and a distribution on the 2011 OPP Units and 2012 OPP Units in the amount of $0.065 per unit, to holders of record as of the close of business on December 31, 2012. On April 30, 2013, the Operating Partnership paid a distribution on the OP Units and LTIP Units in the amount of $0.65 per unit, and a distribution on the 2011 OPP Units, 2012 OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units in the amount of $0.065 per unit, to holders of record as of the close of business on March 29, 2013. On July 31, 2013, the Operating Partnership paid a distribution on the OP Units and LTIP Units in the amount of $0.65 per unit, and a distribution on the 2011 OPP Units, 2012 OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units in the amount of $0.065 per unit, to holders of record as of the close of business on June 28, 2013. On September 18, 2013, Boston Properties, Inc., as general partner of the Operating Partnership, declared a distribution on the OP Units and LTIP Units in the amount of $0.65 per unit and a distribution on the 2011 OPP Units, 2012 OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units in the amount of $0.065 per unit, in each case payable on October 31, 2013 to holders of record as of the close of business on September 30, 2013.
The Series Two Preferred Units may be converted into OP Units at the election of the holder thereof at any time. A holder of an OP Unit may present such OP Unit to the Operating Partnership for redemption at any time (subject to restrictions agreed upon at the time of issuance of OP Units to particular holders that may restrict such redemption right for a period of time, generally one year from issuance). Upon presentation of an OP Unit for redemption, the Operating Partnership must redeem such OP Unit for cash equal to the then value of a share of common stock of the Company. The Company may, in its sole discretion, elect to assume and satisfy the redemption obligation by paying either cash or issuing one share of Common Stock. The value of the OP Units (not owned by the Company and including LTIP Units assuming that all conditions had been met for the conversion thereof) and Series Two Preferred Units (on an as converted basis) had all of such units been redeemed at September 30, 2013 was approximately $1.8 billion and $139.7 million, respectively, based on the closing price of the Companys common stock of $106.90 per share on September 30, 2013.
Noncontrolling InterestsProperty Partnerships
The noncontrolling interests in property partnerships consist of the outside equity interests in ventures that are consolidated with the financial results of the Company because the Company exercises control over the entities that own the properties. The equity interests in these ventures that are not owned by the Company, totaling approximately $481.6 million at September 30, 2013 and approximately $(2.0) million at December 31, 2012, are included in Noncontrolling InterestsProperty Partnerships on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On February 7, 2013, the partner in the Companys Transbay Tower joint venture issued a notice that it was electing under the joint venture agreement to reduce its nominal ownership interest in the venture from 50% to 5%. On February 26, 2013, the Company issued a notice to the partner electing to proceed with the venture on that basis. As a result, the Company has a 95% nominal interest in and is consolidating the joint venture. Under the joint venture agreement, if certain return thresholds are achieved the partner will be entitled to an additional promoted interest. Also, under the agreement, (1) the partner has the right to cause the Company to purchase the partners interest after the defined stabilization date and (2) the Company has the right to acquire the partners
26
interest on the third anniversary of the stabilization date, in each case at an agreed upon purchase price or appraised value. On March 26, 2013, the consolidated joint venture completed the acquisition of a land parcel in San Francisco, California which will support a 60-story, 1.4 million square foot office tower known as Transbay Tower. The purchase price for the land was approximately $192.0 million. The joint venture has commenced construction of the initial phase of the development consisting of building the project to grade (See Note 3).
On May 31, 2013, the Companys two joint venture partners in 767 Venture, LLC (the entity that owns 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) in New York City) transferred all of their interests in the joint venture to third parties. In connection with the transfer, the Company and its new joint venture partners modified the Companys relative decision making authority and consent rights with respect to the joint ventures assets and operations. These changes resulted in the Company having sufficient financial and operating control over 767 Venture, LLC such that the Company now accounts for the assets, liabilities and operations of 767 Venture, LLC on a consolidated basis in its financial statements instead of under the equity method of accounting. Upon consolidation, the Company recognized the new joint venture partners aggregate 40% equity interest at its aggregate fair value of approximately $480.9 million within Noncontrolling InterestsProperty Partnerships on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets (See Notes 3 and 4).
11. Stockholders Equity
As of September 30, 2013, the Company had 152,390,595 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
As of September 30, 2013, approximately $305.3 million remained available for issuance under the Companys $600 million at the market stock offering program.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company issued 336,935 shares of Common Stock in connection with the redemption of an equal number of redeemable OP Units from third parties.
On January 29, 2013, the Company paid a dividend in the amount of $0.65 per share of Common Stock to shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 31, 2012. On April 30, 2013, the Company paid a dividend in the amount of $0.65 per share of Common Stock to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 29, 2013. On July 31, 2013, the Company paid a dividend in the amount of $0.65 per share of Common Stock to shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 28, 2013. On September 18, 2013, the Companys Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.65 per share of Common Stock payable on October 31, 2013 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on September 30, 2013.
On March 27, 2013, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 80,000 shares (8,000,000 depositary shares each representing 1/100th of a share) of its newly designated 5.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, at a price of $2,500.00 per share ($25.00 per depositary share). The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $193.6 million, after deducting the underwriting discount and transaction expenses. The Company contributed the net proceeds to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 80,000 Series B Preferred Units having terms and preferences generally mirroring those of the Series B Preferred Stock. The Company will pay cumulative cash dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock at a rate of 5.25% per annum of the $2,500.00 liquidation preference per share. The Company may not redeem the Series B Preferred Stock prior to March 27, 2018, except in certain circumstances relating to the preservation of the Companys REIT status. On or after March 27, 2018, the Company, at its option, may redeem the Series B Preferred Stock for a cash redemption price of $2,500.00 per share ($25.00 per depositary share), plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series B Preferred Stock is not redeemable by the holders, has no maturity date and is not convertible into any other security of the Company or its affiliates.
On May 15, 2013, the Company paid a dividend on its outstanding Series B Preferred Stock of $32.8125 per share. On August 15, 2013, the Company paid a dividend on its outstanding Series B Preferred Stock of $32.8125
27
per share. On September 18, 2013, the Companys Board of Directors declared a dividend of $32.8125 per share of Series B Preferred Stock payable on November 15, 2013 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 5, 2013.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company issued 419,116 shares of Common Stock in connection with the exchange by holders of its Operating Partnerships 3.75% Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2036 (See Note 7).
12. Earnings Per Share
The following table provides a reconciliation of both the net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. and the number of common shares used in the computation of basic earnings per share (EPS), which is calculated by dividing net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The terms of the Series Two Preferred Units enable the holders to obtain OP Units of the Operating Partnership, as well as Common Stock of the Company, and as a result these are considered participating securities. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are also participating securities. As such, unvested restricted common stock of the Company, LTIP Units, OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units are considered participating securities. Participating securities are included in the computation of basic EPS of the Company using the two-class method. Participating securities are included in the computation of diluted EPS of the Company using the if-converted method if the impact is dilutive. Because the OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units require the Company to outperform absolute and relative return thresholds, unless such thresholds have been met by the end of the applicable reporting period, the Company excludes such units from the diluted EPS calculation. Other potentially dilutive common shares, including stock options, restricted stock and other securities of the Operating Partnership that are exchangeable for the Companys Common Stock, and the related impact on earnings, are considered when calculating diluted EPS.
For the three months ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Income (Numerator) |
Shares (Denominator) |
Per Share Amount |
||||||||||
(in thousands, except for per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Basic Earnings: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 74,061 | 152,407 | $ | 0.49 | |||||||
Discontinued operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
78,616 | | 0.51 | |||||||||
Allocation of undistributed earnings to participating securities |
(586 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 152,091 | 152,407 | $ | 1.00 | |||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock Based Compensation and Exchangeable Senior Notes |
| 285 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted Earnings: |
||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 152,091 | 152,692 | $ | 1.00 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
For the three months ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||
Income (Numerator) |
Shares (Denominator) |
Per Share Amount |
||||||||||
(in thousands, except for per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Basic Earnings: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 55,861 | 150,801 | $ | 0.37 | |||||||
Discontinued operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
1,388 | | 0.01 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 57,249 | 150,801 | $ | 0.38 | |||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock Based Compensation and Exchangeable Senior Notes |
| 1,182 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted Earnings: |
||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 57,249 | 151,983 | $ | 0.38 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Income (Numerator) |
Shares (Denominator) |
Per Share Amount |
||||||||||
(in thousands, except for per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Basic Earnings: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 555,135 | 152,000 | $ | 3.65 | |||||||
Discontinued operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
97,726 | | 0.64 | |||||||||
Allocation of undistributed earnings to participating securities |
(3,762 | ) | | (0.02 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 649,099 | 152,000 | $ | 4.27 | |||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock Based Compensation and Exchangeable Senior Notes |
| 381 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted Earnings: |
||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 649,099 | 152,381 | $ | 4.26 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 | ||||||||||||
Income (Numerator) |
Shares (Denominator) |
Per Share Amount |
||||||||||
(in thousands, except for per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Basic Earnings: |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 186,422 | 149,823 | $ | 1.25 | |||||||
Discontinued operations attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
37,822 | | 0.25 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 224,244 | 149,823 | $ | 1.50 | |||||||
Effect of Dilutive Securities: |
||||||||||||
Stock Based Compensation and Exchangeable Senior Notes |
| 655 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted Earnings: |
||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 224,244 | 150,478 | $ | 1.49 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
13. Stock Option and Incentive Plan
On January 28, 2013, the Companys Compensation Committee approved multi-year long-term incentive program (MYLTIP) awards under the Companys 2012 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the 2012 Plan) to officers and employees of the Company. MYLTIP awards utilize total return to shareholders (TRS) over a three-year measurement period, on an annualized, compounded basis, as the performance metric. Earned awards will be based on the Companys TRS relative to (i) the Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Portfolio Index (50% weight) and (ii) the NAREIT Office Index adjusted to exclude the Company (50% weight). Earned awards will range from zero to a maximum of approximately $30.7 million depending on the Companys TRS relative to the two indices, with four tiers (threshold: approximately $5.1 million; target: approximately $10.2 million; high: approximately $20.5 million; exceptional: approximately $30.7 million) and linear interpolation between tiers. Earned awards measured on the basis of relative TRS performance are subject to an absolute TRS component in the form of relatively simple modifiers that (A) reduce the level of earned awards in the event the Companys annualized TRS is less than 2% and (B) cause some awards to be earned in the event the Companys annualized TRS is more than 10% even though on a relative basis alone the Companys TRS would not result in any earned awards.
Earned awards (if any) will vest 25% on February 4, 2016, 25% on February 4, 2017 and 50% on February 4, 2018, based on continued employment. Vesting will be accelerated in the event of a change in control, termination of employment by the Company without cause, termination of employment by the award recipient for good reason, death, disability or retirement. If there is a change of control prior to February 4, 2016, earned awards will be calculated based on TRS performance up to the date of the change of control. MYLTIP awards are in the form of LTIP Units issued on the grant date which (i) are subject to forfeiture to the extent awards are not earned and (ii) prior to the performance measurement date are only entitled to one-tenth (10%) of the regular quarterly distributions payable on common partnership units.
On March 11, 2013, the Company announced that Owen D. Thomas would succeed Mortimer B. Zuckerman as the Companys Chief Executive Officer, effective April 2, 2013. On April 2, 2013, the Company issued 24,231 LTIP units, 38,926 2013 MYLTIP Units and 50,847 non-qualified stock options under the 2012 Plan to Mr. Thomas, pursuant to his employment agreement. Mr. Zuckerman will continue to serve as Executive Chairman for a transition period and thereafter is expected to continue to serve as the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board. In connection with succession planning, the Company and Mr. Zuckerman entered into a Transition Benefits Agreement. If Mr. Zuckerman remains employed by the Company through July 1, 2014, he will be entitled to receive on January 1, 2015 a lump sum cash payment of $6.7 million and an equity award with a targeted value of approximately $11.1 million. The cash payment and equity award vest one-third on each of March 10, 2013, October 1, 2013 and July 1, 2014, subject to acceleration in certain circumstances. As a result, the Company recognized approximately $2.6 million and $11.8 million of compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. In addition, the agreement provides that if Mr. Zuckerman terminates his employment with the Company for any reason, voluntarily or involuntarily, he will become fully vested in any outstanding equity awards with time-based vesting. As a result, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company accelerated the remaining approximately $12.9 million of stock-based compensation expense associated with Mr. Zuckermans unvested long-term equity awards.
Under the Financial Accounting Standards Boards Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718 Compensation-Stock Compensation the MYLTIP awards granted to employees in February 2013 and granted to Mr. Thomas in April 2013 have an aggregate value of approximately $9.2 million, which amount will generally be amortized into earnings over the five-year plan period under the graded vesting method.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company issued 36,730 shares of restricted common stock, 252,220 non-qualified stock options, 184,733 LTIP Units and 318,926 2013 MYLTIP Units to employees and non-employee directors under the 2012 Plan, including the amounts issued to Mr. Thomas pursuant to his employment agreement, as discussed above. Employees and directors paid $0.01 per share of restricted common stock and $0.25 per LTIP Unit, OPP Unit and 2013 MYLTIP Unit. An LTIP Unit is generally the economic
30
equivalent of a share of restricted stock in the Company. The aggregate value of the LTIP Units is included in noncontrolling interests in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Grants of restricted stock and LTIP Units to employees vest in four equal annual installments. Restricted stock is measured at fair value on the date of grant based on the number of shares granted, as adjusted for forfeitures, and the closing price of the Companys Common Stock on the date of grant as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange. Such value is recognized as an expense ratably over the corresponding employee service period. The shares of restricted stock granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 were valued at approximately $3.9 million ($105.30 per share weighted-average). The non-qualified stock options granted to employees in February 2013 had a weighted-average fair value on the date of grant of $18.46 per option, which was computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model utilizing the following weighted-average assumptions: an expected life of 6.0 years, a risk-free interest rate of 1.11%, an expected price volatility of 26% and an expected dividend yield of 3%. The exercise price of the options is $105.10, which was the closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. The LTIP Units granted to employees in February 2013 were valued at approximately $14.8 million ($96.33 per unit fair value) using a Monte Carlo simulation method model. The per unit fair value of each LTIP Unit granted was estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions: an expected life of 5.7 years, a risk-free interest rate of 1.03% and an expected price volatility of 26%. As the 2011 OPP Units, 2012 OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units are subject to both a service condition and a market condition, the Company recognizes the compensation expense related to the 2011 OPP Units, 2012 OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units under the graded vesting attribution method. Under the graded vesting attribution method, each portion of the award that vests at a different date is accounted for as a separate award and recognized over the period appropriate to that portion so that the compensation cost for each portion should be recognized in full by the time that portion vests. Dividends paid on both vested and unvested shares of restricted stock are charged directly to Dividends in Excess of Earnings in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Aggregate stock-based compensation expense associated with restricted stock, non-qualified stock options, LTIP Units, 2011 OPP Units, 2012 OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units was approximately $6.2 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and approximately $38.1 million and $23.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, stock-based compensation expense includes approximately $1.6 million and $20.2 million, respectively, consisting of the acceleration of the expense of the Companys Executive Chairmans stock-based compensation awards and the stock-based compensation awards associated with his transition benefits agreement related to the Companys succession planning. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, stock-based compensation expense includes approximately $2.7 million consisting of the acceleration of vesting of the Companys Chief Operating Officers stock-based compensation awards associated with his resignation. At September 30, 2013, there was $20.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock and LTIP Units and $12.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested 2011 OPP Units, 2012 OPP Units and 2013 MYLTIP Units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.8 years.
14. Segment Information
The Companys segments are based on the Companys method of internal reporting which classifies its operations by both geographic area and property type. The Companys segments by geographic area are Boston, New York, Princeton, San Francisco and Washington, DC. Segments by property type include: Class A Office, Office/Technical, Residential and Hotel.
Asset information by segment is not reported because the Company does not use this measure to assess performance. Therefore, depreciation and amortization expense is not allocated among segments. Interest and other income, development and management services, general and administrative expenses, transaction costs, impairment loss, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, gains from investments in securities, gains (losses) from early extinguishments of debt, gains on consolidation of joint ventures, income from unconsolidated joint ventures, discontinued operations and noncontrolling interests are not included in Net Operating Income as internal reporting addresses these items on a corporate level.
31
Net Operating Income is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating activities as measured by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and it is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. All companies may not calculate Net Operating Income in the same manner. The Company considers Net Operating Income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it helps both investors and management to understand the core operations of the Companys properties.
We have modified the presentation of expenses to operate our San Francisco and Princeton regional offices to reflect the growing activity in our San Francisco region and to have a consistent presentation across our company. For San Francisco these expenses, which totaled approximately $1.7 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and approximately $4.8 million and $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and for Princeton these expenses, which totaled approximately $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and approximately $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were previously included in Rental Operating Expenses and are now included in General and Administrative Expenses for all periods presented.
On May 31, 2013, the Companys two joint venture partners in 767 Venture, LLC (the entity that owns 767 Fifth Avenue (the General Motors Building) located in New York City) transferred all of their interests in the joint venture to third parties. (See Note 3). Effective as of May 31, 2013, the Company accounts for the assets, liabilities and operations of 767 Venture, LLC on a consolidated basis in its financial statements instead of under the equity method of accounting Upon consolidation, the operations for this building will be included in the New York region.
Information by geographic area and property type (dollars in thousands):
For the three months ended September 30, 2013:
Boston | New York | Princeton | San Francisco |
Washington, DC |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Rental Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Office |
$ | 171,228 | $ | 198,450 | $ | 15,636 | $ | 53,841 | $ | 97,925 | $ | 537,080 | ||||||||||||
Office/Technical |
5,662 | | | 5,839 | 3,877 | 15,378 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
1,125 | | | | 4,368 | 5,493 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
10,652 | | | | | 10,652 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
188,667 | 198,450 | 15,636 | 59,680 | 106,170 | 568,603 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
33.18 | % | 34.90 | % | 2.75 | % | 10.50 | % | 18.67 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Rental Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Office |
67,798 | 66,322 | 7,033 | 20,006 | 32,170 | 193,329 | ||||||||||||||||||
Office/Technical |
1,763 | | | 1,287 | 1,064 | 4,114 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
466 | | | | 2,441 | 2,907 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
6,580 | | | | | 6,580 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
76,607 | 66,322 | 7,033 | 21,293 | 35,675 | 206,930 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
37.02 | % | 32.05 | % | 3.40 | % | 10.29 | % | 17.24 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 112,060 | $ | 132,128 | $ | 8,603 | $ | 38,387 | $ | 70,495 | $ | 361,673 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
30.98 | % | 36.53 | % | 2.38 | % | 10.62 | % | 19.49 | % | 100.0 | % |
32
For the three months ended September 30, 2012:
Boston | New York | Princeton | San Francisco |
Washington, DC |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Rental Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Office |
$ | 161,479 | $ | 120,270 | $ | 15,234 | $ | 52,585 | $ | 84,447 | $ | 434,015 | ||||||||||||
Office/Technical |
5,539 | | | 148 | 4,099 | 9,786 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
995 | | | | 4,501 | 5,496 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
9,359 | | | | | 9,359 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
177,372 | 120,270 | 15,234 | 52,733 | 93,047 | 458,656 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
38.67 | % | 26.22 | % | 3.32 | % | 11.50 | % | 20.29 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Rental Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Office |
65,261 | 41,088 | 6,790 | 19,530 | 27,419 | 160,088 | ||||||||||||||||||
Office/Technical |
1,758 | | | 52 | 941 | 2,751 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
490 | | | | 2,364 | 2,854 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
6,886 | | | | | 6,886 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
74,395 | 41,088 | 6,790 | 19,582 | 30,724 | 172,579 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
43.11 | % | 23.81 | % | 3.93 | % | 11.35 | % | 17.80 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 102,977 | $ | 79,182 | $ | 8,444 | $ | 33,151 | $ | 62,323 | $ | 286,077 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
36.00 | % | 27.68 | % | 2.95 | % | 11.59 | % | 21.78 | % | 100.0 | % |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013:
Boston | New York | Princeton | San Francisco |
Washington, DC |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Rental Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Office |
$ | 497,584 | $ | 463,851 | $ | 46,916 | $ | 159,843 | $ | 289,831 | $ | 1,458,025 | ||||||||||||
Office/Technical |
16,853 | | | 11,317 | 11,951 | 40,121 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
3,257 | | | | 13,298 | 16,555 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
30,061 | | | | | 30,061 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
547,755 | 463,851 | 46,916 | 171,160 | 315,080 | 1,544,762 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
35.46 | % | 30.02 | % | 3.04 | % | 11.08 | % | 20.40 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Rental Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Office |
196,710 | 156,414 | 21,386 | 58,036 | 95,485 | 528,031 | ||||||||||||||||||
Office/Technical |
5,177 | | | 2,439 | 3,095 | 10,711 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
1,316 | | | | 7,154 | 8,470 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
20,959 | | | | | 20,959 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
224,162 | 156,414 | 21,386 | 60,475 | 105,734 | 568,171 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
39.45 | % | 27.53 | % | 3.77 | % | 10.64 | % | 18.61 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 323,593 | $ | 307,437 | $ | 25,530 | $ | 110,685 | $ | 209,346 | $ | 976,591 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
33.14 | % | 31.48 | % | 2.61 | % | 11.33 | % | 21.44 | % | 100.0 | % |
33
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012:
Boston | New York | Princeton | San Francisco |
Washington, DC |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Rental Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Office |
$ | 460,127 | $ | 360,515 | $ | 45,701 | $ | 155,353 | $ | 258,311 | $ | 1,280,007 | ||||||||||||
Office/Technical |
16,882 | | | 344 | 12,245 | 29,471 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
2,891 | | | | 12,122 | 15,013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
26,224 | | | | | 26,224 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
506,124 | 360,515 | 45,701 | 155,697 | 282,678 | 1,350,715 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
37.47 | % | 26.69 | % | 3.38 | % | 11.53 | % | 20.93 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Rental Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Office |
183,601 | 118,531 | 20,889 | 56,496 | 81,613 | 461,130 | ||||||||||||||||||
Office/Technical |
4,910 | | | 114 | 2,952 | 7,976 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
1,247 | | | | 6,896 | 8,143 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hotel |
19,601 | | | | | 19,601 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
209,359 | 118,531 | 20,889 | 56,610 | 91,461 | 496,850 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
42.14 | % | 23.86 | % | 4.20 | % | 11.39 | % | 18.41 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net operating income |
$ | 296,765 | $ | 241,984 | $ | 24,812 | $ | 99,087 | $ | 191,217 | $ | 853,865 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of Grand Totals |
34.76 | % | 28.34 | % | 2.91 | % | 11.60 | % | 22.39 | % | 100.0 | % |
The following is a reconciliation of Net Operating Income to net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc.:
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Net Operating Income |
$ | 361,673 | $ | 286,077 | $ | 976,591 | $ | 853,865 | ||||||||
Add: |
||||||||||||||||
Development and management services income |
5,479 | 8,024 | 22,072 | 25,733 | ||||||||||||
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures |
14,736 | 9,217 | 72,240 | 42,129 | ||||||||||||
Gains on consolidation of joint ventures |
(1,810 | ) | | 385,991 | | |||||||||||
Interest and other income |
3,879 | 4,001 | 6,646 | 8,029 | ||||||||||||
Gains from investments in securities |
956 | 587 | 1,872 | 1,202 | ||||||||||||
Gains (losses) from early extinguishments of debt |
(30 | ) | (5,494 | ) | 122 | (4,453 | ) | |||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
1,078 | 1,550 | 5,597 | 5,596 | ||||||||||||
Gains on sales of real estate from discontinued operations |
86,448 | | 86,448 | 36,877 | ||||||||||||
Gain on forgiveness of debt from discontinued operations |
| | 20,182 | | ||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
24,841 | 21,617 | 94,673 | 72,208 | ||||||||||||
Transaction costs |
766 | 1,140 | 1,744 | 3,252 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
154,193 | 110,653 | 408,923 | 329,819 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
122,173 | 105,030 | 325,746 | 308,168 | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
| | 8,306 | | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss from discontinued operations |
| | 3,241 | | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in property partnerships |
(3,279 | ) | 458 | (924 | ) | 1,461 | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interestredeemable preferred units of the Operating Partnership |
1,082 | 874 | 3,385 | 2,440 | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interestcommon units of the Operating Partnership |
8,399 | 6,779 | 63,135 | 22,735 | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in discontinued operationscommon units of the Operating Partnership |
8,910 | 162 | 11,260 | 4,651 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income attributable to Boston Properties, Inc. |
$ | 155,324 | $ | 57,249 | $ | 658,272 | $ | 224,244 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
15. Subsequent Events
On October 9, 2013, the Company completed the sale of a 45% ownership interest in its Times Square Tower property for a gross sale price of approximately $684.0 million in cash. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $673.4 million, after the payment of transaction costs. In connection with the sale, the Company formed a joint venture with the buyer and will provide customary property management and leasing services to the joint venture. Times Square Tower is an approximately 1,246,000 net rentable square foot Class A office tower located in New York City. The Company will continue to account for the property on a consolidated basis in its financial statements and as a result will account for the transaction as an equity transaction with no gain on sale recognized in its consolidated statements of operations.
On October 21, 2013, approximately 329,881 Series Two Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership were converted by the holder thereof into 432,914 OP Units. The OP Units were subsequently presented by the holders for redemption and were redeemed by the Company on October 29, 2013 in exchange for an equal number of shares of Common Stock.
On October 29, 2013, the Company entered into a lease agreement as landlord with a third-party tenant for a build-to-suit project with approximately 130,000 net rentable square feet of Class A office space located in Princeton, New Jersey.
On October 29, 2013, a joint venture in which the Company has a 50% interest exercised an option to extend the maturity date to November 17, 2014 of the construction financing collateralized by its Annapolis Junction Building Six property. The construction financing totaling approximately $14.0 million bears interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.65% per annum and was scheduled to mature on November 17, 2013. Annapolis Junction Building Six is a Class A office property with approximately 119,000 net rentable square feet located in Annapolis, Maryland.
35
ITEM 2Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
As used herein, the terms we, us, our and the Company refer to Boston Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation organized in 1997, individually or together with its subsidiaries, including Boston Properties Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, and our predecessors.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, may, might, plan, project, result, should, will and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected by the forward-looking statements. We caution you that while forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.
Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
| the continuing impacts of high unemployment and other macroeconomic trends, which are having and may continue to have a negative effect on the following, among other things: |
| the fundamentals of our business, including overall market occupancy, tenant space utilization, and rental rates; |
| the financial condition of our tenants, many of which are financial, legal and other professional firms, our lenders, counterparties to our derivative financial instruments and institutions that hold our cash balances and short-term investments, which may expose us to increased risks of default by these parties; and |
| the value of our real estate assets, which may limit our ability to dispose of assets at attractive prices or obtain or maintain debt financing secured by our properties or on an unsecured basis; |
| general risks affecting the real estate industry (including, without limitation, the inability to enter into or renew leases, tenant space utilization, dependence on tenants financial condition, and competition from other developers, owners and operators of real estate); |
| failure to manage effectively our growth and expansion into new markets and sub-markets or to integrate acquisitions and developments successfully; |
| the ability of our joint venture partners to satisfy their obligations; |
| risks and uncertainties affecting property development and construction (including, without limitation, construction delays, cost overruns, inability to obtain necessary permits and public opposition to such activities); |
| risks associated with the availability and terms of financing and the use of debt to fund acquisitions and developments, including the impact of higher interest rates on the cost and/or availability of financing; |
| risks associated with forward interest rate contracts and the effectiveness of such arrangements; |
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| risks associated with downturns in the national and local economies, increases in interest rates, and volatility in the securities markets; |
| risks associated with actual or threatened terrorist attacks; |
| costs of compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other similar laws; |
| potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination; |
| risks associated with our potential failure to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; |
| possible adverse changes in tax and environmental laws; |
| the impact of newly adopted accounting principles on our accounting policies and on period-to-period comparisons of financial results; |
| risks associated with possible state and local tax audits; |
| risks associated with our dependence on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed; and |
| the other risk factors identified in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, including those described under the caption Risk Factors. |
The risks set forth above are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also refer to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and Current Reports on Form 8-K as we file them with the SEC, and to other materials we may furnish to the public from time to time through Forms 8-K or otherwise, for a discussion of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, future events, or otherwise, and you should not rely upon these forward-looking statements after the date of this report.
Overview
We are a fully integrated self-administered and self-managed REIT and one of the largest owners and developers of Class A office properties in the United States. Our properties are concentrated in five marketsBoston, New York, Princeton, San Francisco and Washington, DC. We generate revenue and cash primarily by leasing our Class A office space to our tenants. Factors we consider when we lease space include the creditworthiness of the tenant, the length of the lease, the rental rate to be paid, the costs of tenant improvements and other landlord concessions, current and anticipated operating costs and real estate taxes, our current and anticipated vacancy, current and anticipated future demand for office space and general economic factors. From time to time, we also generate cash through the sale of assets.
Our core strategy has always been to own, operate and develop properties in supply-constrained markets with high barriers to entry and to focus on executing long-term leases with financially strong tenants. Historically, this combination has tended to reduce our exposure in down cycles and enhance revenues as market conditions improve. To be successful in the current leasing environment, we believe all aspects of the tenant-landlord relationship must be considered. In this regard, we believe that our understanding of tenants short- and long-term space utilization and amenity needs in the local markets in which we operate, our relationships with local brokers, our reputation as a premier owner and operator of Class A office properties, our financial strength
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and our ability to maintain high building standards provide us with a competitive advantage. We expect tenants in our markets to continue to take advantage of the ability to upgrade to high-quality space like ours, particularly those who value our operational expertise and financial stability when making their leasing decisions.
We are seeing improved leasing activity in the majority of our markets and we remain cautiously optimistic about the operating fundamentals in our markets. Our portfolio is concentrated in markets and submarkets where businesses are oriented on new ideas, such as technology, media and information distribution, mobility, life sciences and medical devices, and this segment of the economy is expanding and leasing additional office space. However, there continue to be headwinds against more rapid improvements in the office business. The strongest force is densification, which occurs as businesses seek less traditional layouts that cater to more collaborative work environments and fit people more efficiently into less space. We are also seeing moderate levels of new construction in our markets accommodating both growing tenant sectors and tenants seeking more efficient space utilization.
Leasing activity in our portfolio during the third quarter of 2013 was strong with approximately 1.9 million square feet of leases signed covering vacant space, extensions and expansions and pre-leasing for our development projects. This compares to our quarterly average of approximately 1.2 million square feet. Each of the markets in which we operate has varying degrees of opportunities and challenges.
In the midtown Manhattan market, overall leasing activity remained strong for tenants seeking between 5,000 and 25,000 square feet during the third quarter of 2013. Activity in our portfolio has improved with occupancy increasing by 120 basis points from the end of the second quarter to approximately 96.4% leased as of September 30, 2013, with little near-term lease expirations. The increase in demand in our portfolio is driven by smaller tenants, primarily in the financial services industry. However, activity from larger tenants has also improved and we are seeing it at our 250 West 55th Street development project. 250 West 55th Street has been partially paced in-service and is currently 48% leased. We expect to commence revenue recognition on the signed leases in mid-2014. We are also negotiating leases with two tenants totaling approximately 242,000 square feet and, if these two leases are consummated, the building will be approximately 72% leased. However, we do not expect these two leases to begin revenue recognition until early 2015. We expect that occupancy at 510 Madison Avenue and 540 Madison Avenue will also continue to improve from 62.5% and 72.9%, respectively, in the fourth quarter with approximately 92,000 square feet of new leases signed by tenants that have yet to take occupancy.
In our Washington, DC region, the overall leasing activity continues to be slow and public sector and defense contractor demand has been adversely impacted by continued federal budgetary uncertainty, sequestration and the reductions in discretionary spending programs. However, occupancy in our portfolio remains stable at approximately 94.9% with reasonable rollover/exposure through 2014 of approximately 9.1%.
In the Boston region, the expansion of the life sciences and technology industry is positively impacting each of the submarkets in which we operate. Our assets in the Boston Central Business District (CBD) are 96.8% leased. We have been actively leasing space to cover our 2014-2015 lease expirations at the John Hancock Tower and the Prudential Center and have signed approximately 777,000 square feet of new leases, early renewals and relocations. However, the positive rental impact from approximately 567,000 square feet will not be realized until 2015 because (1) a portion of these leases are with existing sublease tenants and therefore higher rents will not commence until the new direct lease takes effect and (2) other tenants do not take occupancy until 2015. The East Cambridge submarket is the strongest submarket in the region. Our Cambridge portfolio is 99.8% leased with approximately 140,000 square feet expiring through 2014. In the suburbs of Boston along the Route 128 corridor, we are also benefiting from the strong tenant demand in the technology and life sciences industries with the completion of approximately 575,000 square feet of leases since the end of 2012. Specifically at our Bay Colony Corporate Center we have signed leases or have leases under negotiation that, if consummated, would increase our occupancy from 72.1%, as of September 30, 2013, to 85.3%. In total, our suburban portfolio is approximately 84.0% leased with approximately 792,000 square feet of availability and improving activity.
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The San Francisco CBD and Silicon Valley submarkets continue to benefit from business expansion and job growth, particularly in the technology sector, which has resulted in positive absorption, lower vacancy and increasing rental rents. Our assets in San Francisco CBD and the Silicon Valley submarkets are 89.4% leased. We are negotiating an additional 55,000 square foot lease at 50 Hawthorne Street which would bring the 680 Folsom Street/50 Hawthorne Street development project to approximately 95.5% pre-leased. Construction of 535 Mission Street is on schedule and we expect to be able to deliver space to tenants in the second half of 2014 with revenue commencing in 2015.
At Carnegie Center in Princeton, New Jersey, we continue to both gain occupancy and extend leases. During the past four quarters, we have completed more than 800,000 square feet of leases with new or expanding tenants that will improve our occupancy from 83.4%, as of September 30, 2012, to a projected average of approximately 90% for 2014. In addition, we signed a 15-year lease with NRG Energy, Inc. for an approximately 130,000 net rentable square foot build-to-suit that we expect to deliver in 2016.
The table below details the leasing activity during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
|||||||
Total Square Feet | ||||||||
Vacant space available at the beginning of the period |
3,253,408 | 3,501,253 | ||||||
Property dispositions/properties taken out of service |
(26,388 | ) | (109,277 | ) | ||||
Properties acquired vacant space |
| 86,661 | ||||||
Properties placed in-service |
42,583 | 612,683 | ||||||
Leases expiring or terminated during the period |
785,268 | 2,329,998 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total space available for lease |
4,054,871 | 6,421,318 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
1st generation leases |
65,868 | 580,492 | ||||||
2nd generation leases with new tenants |
811,704 | 1,849,542 | ||||||
2nd generation lease renewals |
203,324 | 1,017,309 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total space leased |
1,080,896 | 3,447,343 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Vacant space available for lease at the end of the period |
2,973,975 | 2,973,975 | ||||||
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|
|
|
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Second generation leasing information:(1) |
||||||||
Leases commencing during the period, in square feet |
1,015,028 | 2,866,851 | ||||||
Average Lease Term |
71 Months | 82 Months | ||||||
Average Free Rent Period |
68 Days | 75 Days | ||||||
Total Transaction Costs Per Square Foot(2) |
$ | 46.03 | $ | 36.26 | ||||
Increase / (decrease) in Gross Rents(3) |
(1.97 | )% | (1.55 | )% | ||||
Increase / (decrease) in Net Rents(4) |
(4.50 | )% | (3.07 | )% |
(1) | Second generation leases are defined as leases for space that had previously been under lease by us. Of the 1,015,028 and 2,866,851 square feet of second generation leases that commenced during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, 534,163 and 1,693,897 square feet were signed in prior periods for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. |
(2) | Total transaction costs include tenant improvements and leasing commissions and exclude free rent concessions. |
(3) | Represents the increase/(decrease) in gross rent (base rent plus expense reimbursements) on the new vs. expired leases on the 538,500 and 2,055,273 square feet of second generation leases (1) that had been occupied within the prior 12 months and (2) for which the new lease term is greater than six months, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. |
(4) | Represents the increase/(decrease) in net rent (gross rent less operating expenses) on the new vs. expired leases on the 538,500 and 2,055,273 square feet of second generation leases (1) that had been occupied within the prior 12 months and (2) for which the new lease term is greater than six months, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. |
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From October 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014, leases representing approximately 8.5% of the space at our properties expire. As these leases expire, assuming no change in current market rental rates, we expect that the rental rates we are likely to achieve on new leases will generally be greater than the rates that are currently being paid.
We believe the successful lease-up and completion of our development pipeline will enhance our long-term return on equity and earnings growth as these developments are placed in-service through 2016. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we fully placed in-service Two Patriots Park in Reston, Virginia, 500 North Capitol Street in Washington, DC, Annapolis Junction Building Six in Annapolis, Maryland, 17 Cambridge Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts and the Cambridge Connector in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In addition, during the third quarter of 2013, we partially placed in-service our 250 West 55th Street development project in New York City. We believe the development of well-positioned office buildings is justified in many of our submarkets where tenants have shown demand for high-quality construction, modern design, efficient floor plates and sustainable features. Each of our development projects underway is pre-certified USGB LEED Silver or higher. As of September 30, 2013, our current development pipeline which excludes properties which are fully placed in-service, totals approximately 2.8 million square feet with a total projected investment of approximately $2.5 billion.
Given investor demand for assets like ours we continue to review our portfolio to identify properties that may have limited opportunities for cash flow growth, no longer fit within our portfolio strategy or can attract premium pricing in the current market environment as potential sales candidates. During 2013, a joint venture in which we have a 60% interest sold 125 West 55th Street in New York City for $470 million and a joint venture in which we have a 50% interest sold an assemblage of land parcels and air-rights at Eighth Avenue and 46th Street in New York City for net proceeds to us of approximately $21.8 million. In addition, we sold 303 Almaden Boulevard in San Jose, California and 1301 New York Avenue in Washington, DC for $40 million and $135 million, respectively. On October 9, 2013, we completed the sale of a 45% ownership interest in our Times Square Tower property in New York City for a gross sale price of $684.0 million in cash resulting in a taxable gain of approximately $386 million. In general, we structure sales like this for possible inclusion in a Section 1031 like kind exchange, which would enable us to defer the taxable gain and preserve capital. However, if we are unable to identify and acquire a suitable replacement property, we expect that we would distribute at least the amount of proceeds necessary to avoid paying a corporate level tax on the gain realized from the sale. We are also considering the sale of all or a portion of additional properties.
We maintain substantial liquidity including available cash, as of November 4, 2013, of approximately $2.1 billion and approximately $989.4 million available under our Operating Partnerships $1.0 billion Unsecured Line of Credit. On July 26, 2013, our Operating Partnership amended and restated the revolving credit agreement governing our Unsecured Line of Credit, which, among other things, (1) increased the total commitment from $750.0 million to $1.0 billion, (2) extended the maturity date from June 24, 2014 to July 26, 2018 and (3) reduced per annum variable rates and other fees. Our more significant future funding requirements include (1) the maturity of $747.5 million of our Operating Partnerships 3.625% exchangeable senior notes due February 2014, (2) $0.8 billion of our development pipeline remains to be funded through 2015 and (3) approximately $77 million of secured debt (of which our share is approximately $70 million) that matures by the end of 2014. We have access to multiple sources of capital, including public debt and equity markets, secured debt markets and potential asset sales to fund the foregoing as well as future capital requirements.
Transactions during the three months ended September 30, 2013 included the following:
| On July 1, 2013, we completed and fully placed in-service our Cambridge Center Connector project with approximately 43,000 net rentable square feet located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The project is 100% leased. |
| On July 19, 2013, a joint venture in which we have a 50% interest completed the sale of its Eighth Avenue and 46th Street project located in New York City for an imputed sale price of $45.0 million. Eighth Avenue and 46th Street is comprised of an assemblage of land parcels and air-rights. Net cash proceeds to us totaled approximately $21.8 million, after the payment of transaction costs. |
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| On July 26, 2013, our Operating Partnership amended and restated the revolving credit agreement governing its Unsecured Line of Credit, which, among other things, (1) increased the total commitment from $750.0 million to $1.0 billion, (2) extended the maturity date from June 24, 2014 to July 26, 2018 and (3) reduced the per annum variable interest rates and other fees. Based on our Operating Partnerships current credit rating, borrowings will bear interest at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.00%. Under the amended and restated Unsecured Line of Credit, our Operating Partnership may increase the total commitment to $1.5 billion, subject to syndication of the increase. |
| On August 22, 2013, we completed the sale of our 1301 New York Avenue property located in Washington, DC for a net contract sale price of approximately $121.7 million. After adjusting for outstanding lease and other transaction costs assumed by the buyer, the gross sale price was approximately $135.0 million. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $121.5 million, resulting in a gain on sale of approximately $86.4 million. 1301 New York Avenue is a Class A office property totaling approximately 201,000 net rentable square feet. |
| On August 29, 2013, our Operating Partnership redeemed approximately 861,400 Series Four Preferred Units for cash at the redemption price of $50.00 per unit plus accrued and unpaid distributions through the redemption date. |
| As of September 30, 2013, we have placed in-service approximately 5% of our 250 West 55th Street development project. This project when completed will consist of approximately 989,000 net rentable square feet. |
Transactions completed subsequent to September 30, 2013:
| On October 9, 2013, we completed the sale of a 45% ownership interest in our Times Square Tower property for a gross sale price of approximately $684.0 million in cash. Net cash proceeds totaled approximately $673.4 million, after the payment of transaction costs. In connection with the sale, we formed a joint venture with the buyer and will provide customary property management and leasing services to the joint venture. Times Square Tower is an approximately 1,246,000 net rentable square foot Class A office tower located in New York City. We will continue to account for the property on a consolidated basis in our financial statements and as a result will account for the transaction as an equity transaction with no gain on sale recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. |
| On October 21, 2013, approximately 329,881 Series Two Preferred Units of our Operating Partnership were converted by the holder thereof into approximately 432,914 OP Units. The OP Units were subsequently presented by the holders for redemption and were redeemed by us on October 29, 2013 in exchange for an equal number of shares of Common Stock. |
| On October 29, 2013, we entered into a lease agreement with NRG Energy, Inc. for a build-to-suit project with approximately 130,000 net rentable square feet of Class A office space located in Princeton, New Jersey. We expect that the building will be complete and available for occupancy during 2016. |
| On October 29, 2013, a joint venture in which we have a 50% interest exercised an option to extend the maturity date to November 17, 2014 of the construction financing collateralized by its Annapolis Junction Building Six property. The construction financing totaling approximately $14.0 million bears interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.65% per annum and was scheduled to mature on November 17, 2013. Annapolis Junction Building Six is a Class A office property with approximately 119,000 net rentable square feet located in Annapolis, Maryland. |
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
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various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time to time, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. Below is a discussion of accounting policies that we consider critical in that they may require complex judgment in their application or require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.
Real Estate
Upon acquisitions of real estate, which includes the consolidation of previously unconsolidated joint ventures, we assess the fair value of acquired tangible and intangible assets (including land, buildings, tenant improvements, above- and below-market leases, leasing and assumed financing origination costs, acquired in-place leases, other identified intangible assets and assumed liabilities), and allocate the purchase price to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including land and buildings as if vacant. We assess and consider fair value based on estimated cash flow projections that utilize discount and/or capitalization rates that we deem appropriate, as well as available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known and anticipated trends, and market and economic conditions.
The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property considers the value of the property as if it were vacant. We also consider an allocation of purchase price of other acquired intangibles, including acquired in-place leases that may have a customer relationship intangible value, including (but not limited to) the nature and extent of the existing relationship with the tenants, the tenants credit quality and expectations of lease renewals. Based on our acquisitions to date, our allocation to customer relationship intangible assets has been immaterial.
We record acquired above- and below-market leases at their fair values (using a discount rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) equal to the difference between (1) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and (2) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding in-place lease, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease for above-market leases and the initial term plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases. Other intangible assets acquired include amounts for in-place lease values that are based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenants lease. Factors to be considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, depending on local market conditions. In estimating costs to execute similar leases, we consider leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.
Management reviews its long-lived assets for impairment following the end of each quarter and when there is an event or change in circumstances that indicates an impairment in value. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of its assets is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. If such criteria are present, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. The evaluation of anticipated cash flows is highly subjective and is based in part on assumptions regarding future occupancy, rental rates and capital requirements that could differ materially from actual results in future periods. Since cash flows on properties considered to be long-lived assets to be held and used are considered on an undiscounted basis to determine whether an asset has been impaired, our established strategy of holding properties over the long term directly decreases the likelihood of recording an impairment loss. If our strategy changes or market conditions otherwise dictate an earlier sale date, an impairment loss may be recognized and such loss could be material. If we determine that impairment has occurred, the affected assets must be reduced to their fair value.
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Guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 360 Property Plant and Equipment (ASC 360) requires that qualifying assets and liabilities and the results of operations that have been sold, or otherwise qualify as held for sale, be presented as discontinued operations in all periods presented if the property operations are expected to be eliminated and we will not have significant continuing involvement following the sale. The components of the propertys net income that is reflected as discontinued operations include the net gain (or loss) upon the disposition of the property held for sale, operating results, depreciation and interest expense (if the property is subject to a secured loan). We generally consider assets to be held for sale when the transaction has been approved by our Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, and there are no known significant contingencies relating to the sale, such that a sale of the property within one year is considered probable. Following the classification of a property as held for sale, no further depreciation is recorded on the asset, and the asset is written down to the lower of carrying value or fair market value.
Real estate is stated at depreciated cost. A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. We expense costs that we incur to effect a business combination such as legal, due diligence and other closing related costs. Costs directly related to the development of properties are capitalized. Capitalized development costs include interest, internal wages, property taxes, insurance, and other project costs incurred during the period of development. After the determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project commences and capitalization begins, and when a development project is substantially complete and held available for occupancy and capitalization must cease, involves a degree of judgment. Our capitalization policy on development properties is guided by guidance in ASC 835-20 Capitalization of Interest and ASC 970 Real Estate-General. The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs.
We begin the capitalization of costs during the pre-construction period which we define as activities that are necessary to the development of the property. We consider a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. We cease capitalization on the portion (1) substantially completed, (2) occupied or held available for occupancy, and we capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction or (3) if activities necessary for the development of the property have been suspended.
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
We consolidate variable interest entities (VIE) in which we are considered to be the primary beneficiary. VIEs are entities in which the equity investors do not have sufficient equity at risk to finance their endeavors without additional financial support or that the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have a controlling financial interest. The primary beneficiary is defined by the entity having both of the following characteristics: (1) the power to direct the activities that, when taken together, most significantly impact the variable interest entitys performance, and (2) the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive the returns from the variable interest entity that would be significant to the variable interest entity. For ventures that are not VIEs we consolidate entities for which we have significant decision making control over the ventures operations. Our judgment with respect to our level of influence or control of an entity involves the consideration of various factors including the form of our ownership interest, our representation in the entitys governance, the size of our investment (including loans), estimates of future cash flows, our ability to participate in policy making decisions and the rights of the other investors to participate in the decision making process and to replace us as manager and/or liquidate the venture, if applicable. Our assessment of our influence or control over an entity affects the presentation of these investments in our consolidated financial statements. In addition to evaluating control rights, we consolidate entities in which the outside partner has no substantive kick-out rights to remove us as the managing member.
Accounts of the consolidated entity are included in our accounts and the non-controlling interest is reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of equity or in temporary equity between liabilities and equity. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures are recorded initially at cost, and subsequently adjusted for
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equity in earnings and cash contributions and distributions. Any difference between the carrying amount of these investments on the balance sheet and the underlying equity in net assets is amortized as an adjustment to equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures over the life of the related asset. Under the equity method of accounting, our net equity investment is reflected within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and our share of net income or loss from the joint ventures is included within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The joint venture agreements may designate different percentage allocations among investors for profits and losses; however, our recognition of joint venture income or loss generally follows the joint ventures distribution priorities, which may change upon the achievement of certain investment return thresholds. We may account for cash distributions in excess of our investment in an unconsolidated joint venture as income when we are not the general partner in a limited partnership and when we have neither the requirement nor the intent to provide financial support to the joint venture. Our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures are reviewed for impairment periodically and we record impairment charges when events or circumstances change indicating that a decline in the fair values below the carrying values has occurred and such decline is other-than-temporary. The ultimate realization of the investment in unconsolidated joint ventures is dependent on a number of factors, including the performance of each investment and market conditions. We will record an impairment charge if it determines that a decline in the value below the carrying value of an investment in an unconsolidated joint venture is other than temporary.
To the extent that we contribute assets to a joint venture, our investment in the joint venture is recorded at our cost basis in the assets that were contributed to the joint venture. To the extent that our cost basis is different than the basis reflected at the joint venture level, the basis difference is amortized over the life of the related asset and included in our share of equity in net income of the joint venture. In accordance with the provisions of ASC 970-323 Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (ASC 970-323) (formerly Statement of Position 78-9 Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures (SOP 78-9)), we will recognize gains on the contribution of real estate to joint ventures, relating solely to the outside partners interest, to the extent the economic substance of the transaction is a sale.
The combined summarized financial information of the unconsolidated joint ventures is disclosed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition
Contractual rental revenue is reported on a straight-line basis over the terms of our respective leases. We recognize rental revenue of acquired in-place above- and below-market leases at their fair values over the terms of the respective leases. Accrued rental income as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represents rental income recognized in excess of rent payments actually received pursuant to the terms of the individual lease agreements.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the impact of the net adjustments of rents from above- and below-market leases increased rental revenue by approximately $9.1 million and $18.7 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the impact of the straight-line rent adjustment increased rental revenue by approximately $16.8 million and $47.8 million, respectively. Those amounts exclude the adjustment of rents from above- and below-market leases and straight-line income from unconsolidated joint ventures, which are disclosed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our leasing strategy is generally to secure creditworthy tenants that meet our underwriting guidelines. Furthermore, following the initiation of a lease, we continue to actively monitor the tenants creditworthiness to ensure that all tenant related assets are recorded at their realizable value. When assessing tenant credit quality, we:
| review relevant financial information, including: |
| financial ratios; |
| net worth; |
| revenue; |
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|