Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2012

Commission File Number 001-15216

 

 

HDFC BANK LIMITED

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

HDFC Bank House, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai. 400 013, India

(Address of principal executive office)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b) (1):

    Yes  ¨            No  x

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b) (1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b) (7):

    Yes  ¨            No  x

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Yes  ¨    No  x

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- Not Applicable.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  HDFC BANK LIMITED
        (Registrant)
Date: May 10, 2012   By  

/s/ Sashi Jagdishan

  Name:   Sashi Jagdishan
  Title:   Group Head-Finance

 

* Print the name and title under the signature of the signing officer.


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

The following documents (bearing the exhibit number listed below) are furnished herewith and are made a part of this Report pursuant to the General Instructions for Form 6-K.

Exhibit I

Description

Financial Statements of HDFC Bank Limited prepared in accordance with US GAAP as of and for the six month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2011.


Table of Contents

Exhibit I

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of HDFC Bank Limited and its Subsidiaries:

  
Condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011    F-2
Condensed consolidated statements of income for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2011    F-3
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2011    F-4
Condensed consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for the periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2011    F-6
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements    F-8

 

F-1


Table of Contents

HDFC BANK LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     As of  
     March 31, 2011     September 30, 2011
(unaudited)
    September 30, 2011
(unaudited)
 
     (In millions, except number of shares)  

ASSETS:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   Rs. 288,902.1      Rs. 227,046.3      US$ 4,628.9   

Term placements

     102,049.4        114,307.5        2,330.4   

Investments held for trading, at fair value

     38,216.9        75,681.0        1,542.9   

Investments available for sale, at fair value (includes restricted investments of Rs. 535,694.2 and Rs. 507,377.5 (US$ 10,344.1 ), respectively)

     628,704.9        726,472.7        14,810.9   

Loans (net of allowance of Rs. 25,894.3 and Rs. 29,816.9 (US$ 607.9 ), respectively)

     1,622,856.0        1,913,091.8        39,002.9   

Accrued interest receivable

     19,752.6        23,084.6        470.6   

Property and equipment, net

     22,881.2        22,966.9        468.2   

Intangible assets, net

     6,402.9        5,237.2        106.8   

Goodwill

     74,937.9        74,937.9        1,527.8   

Other assets

     115,532.4        194,125.2        3,957.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   Rs. 2,920,236.3      Rs. 3,376,951.1      US$ 68,847.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

      

Liabilities:

      

Interest-bearing deposits

   Rs. 1,619,283.6      Rs. 1,904,154.0      US$ 38,820.7   

Non-interest-bearing deposits

     462,845.4        400,096.8        8,156.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     2,082,129.0        2,304,250.8        46,977.6   

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

     60,000.0        127,000.0        2,589.2   

Short-term borrowings

     76,686.7        95,546.1        1,947.9   

Accrued interest payable

     27,746.0        41,885.9        853.9   

Long-term debt

     93,287.2        160,495.2        3,272.1   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     232,557.6        287,872.6        5,869.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   Rs. 2,572,406.5      Rs. 3,017,050.6      US$ 61,509.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see note 13)

      

Shareholders’ equity:

      

Equity shares: par value—Rs. 2.0 each; authorized 2,750,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,326,128,420 shares and 2,338,312,130 shares, as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively

   Rs. 4,652.2      Rs. 4,676.6      US$ 95.3   

Additional paid-in capital

     235,377.9        240,271.5        4,898.5   

Retained earnings

     71,946.1        83,001.6        1,692.2   

Statutory reserve

     40,228.0        40,228.0        820.1   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (5,712.5 )     (9,651.6     (196.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total HDFC Bank Limited shareholders’ equity

     346,491.7        358,526.1        7,309.3   

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries

     1,338.1        1,374.4        28.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     347,829.8        359,900.5        7,337.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   Rs. 2,920,236.3      Rs. 3,376,951.1      US$ 68,847.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

F-2


Table of Contents

HDFC BANK LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended Sept, 30,  
     2010     2011     2011  
     (In millions)  

Interest and dividend revenue:

      

Loans

   Rs. 70,316.1      Rs. 97,153.2      US$ 1,980.8   

Trading securities

     1,682.3        1,946.9        39.7   

Available for sale securities

     18,442.8        26,452.4        539.3   

Other

     2,259.5        3,878.0        79.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend revenue

     92,700.7        129,430.5        2,638.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense:

      

Deposits

     37,848.5        58,634.2        1,195.4   

Short-term borrowings

     1,191.7        5,207.2        106.2   

Long-term debt

     4,185.5        6,063.2        123.6   

Other

     20.4        102.8        2.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     43,246.1        70,007.4        1,427.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest revenue

     49,454.6        59,423.1        1,211.6   

Provision for credit losses

     3,902.7        6,897.5        140.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses

     45,551.9        52,525.6        1,071.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest revenue, net:

      

Fees and commissions

     18,114.9        19,980.5        407.3   

Trading securities gain/(loss), net

     (675.9 )     (463.7     (9.5

Realized gain/(loss) on sales of available for sale securities, net

     415.1        (193.3     (3.9

Other than temporary impairment losses on available for sale securities

     (49.3 )     (487.9     (9.9

Foreign exchange transactions

     7,494.0        7,550.9        153.9   

Derivatives gain/(loss), net

     (3,984.5 )     (3,491.5     (71.2

Other, net

     75.7        115.0        2.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest revenue, net

     21,390.0        23,010.0        469.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue, net

     66,941.9        75,535.6        1,540.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

      

Salaries and staff benefits

     18,380.6        21,898.9        446.5   

Premises and equipment

     6,005.4        7,687.1        156.7   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,263.5        2,555.1        52.1   

Administrative and other

     10,703.4        11,969.3        244.0   

Amortization of intangible assets

     1,378.8        1,165.7        23.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-interest expense

     38,731.7        45,276.1        923.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     28,210.2        30,259.5        616.9   

Income tax expense

     9,749.8        10,168.6        207.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income before noncontrolling interest

   Rs. 18,460.4      Rs. 20,090.9      US$ 409.6   

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     157.9        82.1        1.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to HDFC Bank Limited

   Rs. 18,302.5      Rs. 20,008.8      US$ 407.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share information:

      

Earnings per equity share—basic

   Rs. 7.96      Rs. 8.58      US$ 0.18   

Earnings per equity share—diluted

   Rs. 7.85      Rs. 8.50      US$ 0.17   

Per ADS information (where 1 ADS represents 3 shares):

      

Earnings per ADS—basic

   Rs. 23.89      Rs. 25.74      US$ 0.53   

Earnings per ADS—diluted

   Rs. 23.54      Rs. 25.50      US$ 0.52   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

F-3


Table of Contents

HDFC BANK LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2010     2011     2011  
           (in millions)        

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income before noncontrolling interest

   Rs. 18,460.4      Rs. 20,090.9      US$ 409.6   

Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

      

Provision for credit losses

     3,902.7        6,897.5        140.6   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,263.5        2,555.1        52.1   

Amortization of intangibles

     1,378.8        1,165.7        23.8   

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

     1,818.3        2,061.4        42.0   

Amortization of premium (discount) on investments

     1,057.1        216.2        4.4   

Other than temporary impairment of investment

     49.3        487.9        9.9   

Provision for deferred income taxes

     (766.5     (1,114.8     (22.7

Share-based compensation expense

     1,835.4        1,883.3        38.4   

Net realized (gain) loss on sale of available for sale securities

     (415.1     193.3        3.9   

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment, net

     (22.6     (2.8     (0.1

Exchange (gain) loss

     1,080.4        (2,840.7     (57.9

Net change in:

      

Investments held for trading

     10,454.3        (37,464.1     (763.8

Accrued interest receivable

     (514.6     (3,325.0     (67.8

Other assets

     14,170.0        (75,909.2     (1,547.6

Accrued interest payable

     10,084.1        14,136.7        288.2   

Accrued expense and other liabilities

     (50,750.0     60,498.5        1,233.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     14,085.5        (10,470.1 )     (213.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Net change in term placements

     (7,895.7 )     (12,354.3     (251.9

Net change in available for sale securities

     (81,411.0 )     (104,485.4     (2,130.2

Net change in repurchase options and reverse repurchase options

     22,988.9        67,000.0        1,366.0   

Loans purchased

     (23,422.9 )     (19,888.5     (405.5

Repayments on loans purchased

     16,029.7        20,193.7        411.7   

Increase in loans originated, net of principal collections

     (298,525.9 )     (296,918.4     (6,053.4

Additions to property and equipment

     (2,476.6 )     (2,847.1     (58.0

Proceeds from sale or disposal of property and equipment

     60.4        18.8        0.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (374,653.1 )     (349,281.2     (7,120.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-4


Table of Contents

HDFC BANK LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

     2010     2011     2011  

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Net increase in deposits

     278,561.7        217,124.9        4,426.6   

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

     (22,552.9 )     17,447.9        355.7   

Proceeds from issue of shares by a subsidiary to noncontrolling interests

     —          3.0        0.1   

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     12,657.5        69,069.5        1,408.1   

Repayment of long-term debt

     (1,067.9 )     (1,991.8     (40.6

Proceeds from issuance of equity shares for options exercised

     5,224.1        2,985.9        60.9   

Payment of dividends and dividend tax

     (6,440.4 )     (8,953.3     (182.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     266,382.1        295,686.1        6,028.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (368.8     2,209.4        45.0   

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (94,554.3     (61,855.8     (1,261.1

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     297,558.5        288,902.1        5,890.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   Rs. 203,004.2      Rs. 227,046.3      US$ 4,628.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplementary cash flow information:

      

Interest paid

   Rs. 33,162.7      Rs. 55,867.5      US$ 1,139.0   

Income taxes paid

   Rs. 9,735.9      Rs. 12,950.1      US$ 264.0   

Non-cash investment activities

      

Payable for purchase of property and equipment

   Rs. 169.4      Rs. 343.7      US$ 7.0   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

F-5


Table of Contents

HDFC BANK LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

    Number  of
Equity

Shares
    Equity
Share
Capital
    Additional
Paid In
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Statutory
Reserve
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
    Total HDFC
Bank

Limited
Shareholders
Equity
    Noncontrolling
interest
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
    Comprehensive
income
       
    (In millions, except for equity shares)        

Balance at March 31, 2010

    2,288,716,360      Rs. 4,577.4      Rs. 223,784.9      Rs. 47,059.1      Rs. 30,359.0      Rs. (198.7   Rs. 305,581.7      Rs. 872.5      Rs. 306,454.2       

Shares issued upon exercise of options

    24,307,890        48.6        5,175.5              5,224.1          5,224.1       

Purchase of shares of subsidiaries

        (11.3           (11.3     11.3        —         

Share-based compensation

        1,835.4              1,835.4          1,835.4       

Dividends, including dividend tax

          (6,440.4         (6,440.4       (6,440.4    

Transfer to statutory reserve

          (20.0     20.0          —             

Net income

          18,302.5            18,302.5        157.9        18,460.4      Rs. 18,460.4     

Unrealized gain reclassified to earnings [net of tax Rs.(278.9)]

              (560.8     (560.8       (560.8     (560.8  

Change in the unrealized gain on available for sale securities, [net of tax Rs.(1,911.2)]

              (3,845.5     (3,845.5       (3,845.5     (3,845.5  

Foreign currency translation reserve

              (28.3     (28.3       (28.3     (28.3  

Comprehensive income

                    Rs. 14,025.8     

Comprehensive income attributable to HDFC Bank Limited

                      Rs. 13,867.9   

Comprehensive income attributable to Noncontrolling interest

                        157.9   
                     

 

 

 

Total Comprehensive income

                      Rs. 14,025.8   
                     

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

    2,313,024,250      Rs. 4,626.0      Rs. 230,784.5      Rs. 58,901.2      Rs. 30,379.0      Rs. (4,633.3)      Rs. 320,057.4      Rs. 1,041.7      Rs. 321,099.1       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

F-6


Table of Contents

HDFC BANK LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY—(Continued)

 

     Number of
Equity
Shares
     Equity
Share
Capital
     Additional
Paid In
Capital
     Retained
Earnings
    Statutory
Reserve
     Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
    Total HDFC
Bank
Limited
Shareholders
Equity
    Noncontrolling
interest
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
    Comprehensive
income
       
     (In millions, except for equity shares)  

Balance at March 31, 2011

     2,326,128,420       Rs. 4,652.2       Rs. 235,377.9       Rs. 71,946.1      Rs. 40,228.0       Rs. (5,712.5   Rs. 346,491.7      Rs. 1,338.1      Rs. 347,829.8       

Shares issued upon exercise of options

     12,183,710         24.4         2,961.5                2,985.9          2,985.9       

Share-based compensation

           1,883.3                1,883.3          1,883.3       

Dividends, including dividend tax

              (8,953.3          (8,953.3       (8,953.3    

Change in ownership interest in subsidiary

           48.8                48.8        (48.8 )     —         

Shares issued to non—controlling interest

                       3.0        3.0       

Net income

              20,008.8             20,008.8        82.1        20,090.9      Rs. 20,090.9     

Unrealized gain/(loss) reclassified to earnings [net of tax Rs. (320.7)]

                   (644.8 )     (644.8 )       (644.8     (644.8 )  

Change in the unrealized net loss on available for sale securities, [net of tax Rs. (1,560.4)]

                   (3,435.5 )     (3,435.5 )       (3,435.5     (3,435.5 )  

Foreign currency translation reserve

                   141.2        141.2          141.2        141.2     

Comprehensive income

                         Rs. 16,151.8     

Comprehensive income attributable to HDFC Bank Limited

                           Rs. 16,069.7   

Comprehensive income attributable to Noncontrolling interest

                             82.1   
                          

 

 

 

Total Comprehensive income

                           Rs. 16,151.8   
                          

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

     2,338,312,130       Rs. 4,676.6       Rs. 240,271.5       Rs. 83,001.6      Rs. 40,228.0       Rs. (9,651.6   Rs. 358,526.1      Rs. 1,374.4      Rs. 359,900.5       

Balance at September 30, 2011

     2,338,312,130       US$ 95.3       US$ 4,898.5       US$ 1,692.2      US$ 820.1       US$ (196.8   US$ 7,309.3      US$ 28.0      US$ 7,337.3      US$ 329.3     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

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HDFC BANK LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Bank included in its Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2011

1. Summary of significant accounting policies

a. Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of HDFC Bank Limited and its subsidiaries. The Bank consolidates subsidiaries in which, directly or indirectly, it holds more than 50% of the voting rights or has control. Entities where the Bank holds 20% to 50% of the voting rights and/or has the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. These investments are included in other assets and the Bank’s proportionate share of income or loss is included in Non-interest revenue, other. The Bank consolidates Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) where the Bank is determined to be the primary beneficiary under Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standard Codification “FASB ASC” Topic 810 “Consolidations”. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

b. Basis of presentation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). US GAAP differs in certain material respects from accounting principles generally accepted in India, the requirements of India’s Banking Regulations Act and related regulations issued by the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) (collectively “Indian GAAP”), which form the basis of the statutory general purpose financial statements of the Bank in India. Principal differences insofar as they relate to the Bank include: determination of the allowance for credit losses, classification and valuation of investments, accounting for deferred income taxes, stock-based compensation, employee benefits, loan origination fees, derivative financial instruments, business combination and the presentation format and disclosures of the financial statements and related notes.

c. Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the years presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates included in these financial statements that are susceptible to change include the allowance for credit losses, the valuation of unquoted investments, other than temporary impairment, valuation of derivatives, stock-based compensation and impairment assessment of goodwill.

d. Allowance for credit losses

The Bank provides an allowance for credit losses based on management’s best estimate of losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for credit losses consists of allowances for retail loans and wholesale loans.

Retail

The Bank’s retail loan loss allowance consists of specific and unallocated allowances.

The Bank establishes a specific allowance on the retail loan portfolio based on factors such as the nature of the product, delinquency levels or the number of days the loan is past due, the nature of the security available and loan to value ratios.

The Bank also records unallocated allowances for its retail loans by product type. The Bank’s retail loan portfolio is comprised of groups of large numbers of small value homogeneous loans. The Bank establishes an unallocated allowance for loans in each product group based on its estimate of the expected amount of losses inherent in such product. In making such estimates, among other factors considered, the Bank stratifies such loans based on the number of days past due and takes into account historical losses for such product, the nature of security available and loan to value ratios. Subsequent recoveries, if any against write off cases, are adjusted to provision for credit losses in the consolidated statements of income.

 

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Wholesale

The allowance for wholesale loans consists of specific and unallocated components. The allowance for such credit losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s view of the probability of recovery of loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, factors affecting the industry which the loan exposure relates to and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. Loans are charged off against the allowance when management believes that the loan balance cannot be recovered. Subsequent recoveries, if any, against write off cases, are adjusted to provision for credit losses in the consolidated statements of income.

The Bank grades its wholesale loan accounts considering both qualitative and quantitative criteria. Wholesale loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, the financial condition of the borrower, the value of collateral held, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.

The Bank establishes specific allowances for each impaired wholesale loan customer in the aggregate for all facilities, including term loans, cash credits, bills discounted and lease finance, based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the net realizable value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Wholesale loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls are generally not classified as impaired but are placed on a surveillance watch list and closely monitored for deterioration. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, market information, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

In light of the significant growth in the size and diversity of its wholesale loan portfolio, the Bank has also established an unallocated allowance for wholesale standard loans based on the overall portfolio quality, asset growth, economic conditions and other risk factors. The Bank estimates its wholesale unallocated allowance based on an internal credit slippage matrix, which measures the Bank’s historic losses for its standard loan portfolio.

e. Income tax

The Bank estimates its income tax expense for the interim periods based on its best estimate of the expected effective income tax rate for a full year.

f. Revenue recognition

Interest income from loans and from investments is recognized on an accrual basis when earned except in respect of loans or investments placed on non-accrual status, where it is recognized when received. The Bank generally does not charge upfront loan origination fees. Nominal application fees are charged which offset the related costs incurred.

Fees and commissions from guarantees issued are amortized over the contractual period of the commitment, provided the amounts are collectible.

Dividends are recognized when declared.

Realized gains and losses on sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the weighted average cost method.

Other fees and income are recognized when earned, which is when the service that results in the income has been provided. The Bank amortizes annual fees on credit cards over the contractual period of the fees.

 

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g. Recently adopted accounting standards

In January 2010, FASB issued ASU 2010-06 Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This ASU which requires disclosing the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers was adopted effective April 1, 2010 in the previous fiscal year. Additionally, the said ASU 2010-06 requires disclosures of the gross purchases, sales, issuances and settlements activity in Level 3 fair value measurements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Bank adopted disclosures of the gross purchases, sales, issuance and settlements activity in Level 3 fair value measurements effective April 1, 2011. The adoption of this ASC did not have any impact on the Bank’s consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows.

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts (“ASU 2010-28”) that amends Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, of the FASB Codification. For the reporting units with zero or negative carrying value, an entity is required to perform the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. An entity should consider any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. ASU 2010-28 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. The Bank adopted ASU 2010-28 from April 1, 2011.

h. Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet effective

In April 2011, Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-02, “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring” was issued effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. ASU 2011-02 provides evaluation criteria for whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. Additional disclosures around the nature and extent of modified finance receivables and their effect on the allowance for loan losses may be required under ASU 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses for finance receivables meeting the definition of a troubled debt restructuring in ASU 2011-02. The adoption of ASU 2011-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Bank’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In April 2011, FASB issued new accounting guidance that addresses effective control in repurchase agreements and eliminates the requirement for entities to consider whether the transferor (i.e., seller) has the ability to repurchase the financial assets in a repurchase agreement. This new accounting guidance will be effective, on a prospective basis to new transactions or modifications for interim or annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Bank’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In May 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-04 “Fair Value Measurement” which amends the fair value accounting guidance. The amendments clarify the application of the highest and best use and valuation premise concepts, preclude the application of blockage factors in the valuation of all financial instruments and include criteria for applying the fair value measurement principles to portfolios of financial instruments. The amendments additionally prescribe enhanced financial statement disclosures for Level 3 fair value measurements. The new amendments will be effective for interim or annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Bank’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In June 2011, FASB issued new accounting guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements. The new guidance removes current presentation options and requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either a continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements. This new accounting guidance will be effective for interim or annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011. Upon adoption of this guidance, the Bank will change the presentation of Comprehensive Income. The adoption of this guidance will not have any impact on the Bank’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In September 2011, FASB issued new Accounting Standards Update 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which amends the guidance in ASC 350-20. Under the revised guidance, entities testing goodwill for impairment have the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit (i.e., step 1 of the goodwill impairment test). If entities determine, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, the two-step impairment test would be required. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Bank’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. The new amendments will be effective for the interim or annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

In December 2011, the FASB Issued ASU 2011-11, Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which creates new disclosure requirements about the nature of an entity’s rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. The new disclosures are designed to make financial statements that are prepared under U.S. GAAP more comparable to those prepared under IFRSs. The new disclosures will give financial statement users information about both gross and net exposures. The new disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods therein, with retrospective application required for comparative periods presented. The Bank is evaluating the impact this ASU will have on its financial condition and results of operations.

i. Convenience translation

The accompanying financial statements have been expressed in Indian Rupees (“Rs.”), the Bank’s functional currency. For the convenience of the reader, the financial statements as of and for the period ended September 30, 2011 have been translated into U.S. dollars at U.S.$1.00 = Rs. 49.05 as published by Federal Reserve Board of New York on September 30, 2011. Such translation should not be construed as a representation that the rupee amounts have been or could be converted into United States dollars at that or any other rate, or at all.

2. Goodwill and other intangible assets

The Goodwill arising from a business combination is tested on an annual basis for impairment. There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill of Rs. 74,937.9 million for the year ended March 31, 2011 and the period ended September 30, 2011. The table below presents the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount, in total and by class of intangible assets as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011:

 

     As of March 31, 2011      As of September 30, 2011  
     Gross
carrying
amount
     Accumulated
amortization
     Net carrying
amount
     Gross
carrying
amount
     Accumulated
amortization
     Net
carrying
amount
     Net
carrying
amount
 
                          (In millions)                       

Branch network

   Rs. 8,335.0       Rs. 3,967.4       Rs. 4,367.6       Rs. 8,335.0       Rs. 4,663.6       Rs. 3,671.4       US$ 74.9   

Customer list

     2,710.0         2,710.0                2,710.0         2,710.0                —     

Core deposit

     4,414.0         2,520.7         1,893.3         4,414.0         2,962.7         1,451.3         29.6   

Favorable leases

     543.0         401.0         142.0         543.0         428.5         114.5         2.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 16,002.0       Rs. 9,599.1       Rs. 6,402.9       Rs. 16,002.0       Rs. 10,764.8       Rs. 5,237.2       US$ 106.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aggregate amortization charged for the year ended March 31, 2011 and the period ended September 30, 2011 was Rs. 2,558.6 million and Rs. 1,165.7 million, respectively.

The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the five succeeding periods is given in the table below:

 

     As of September 30, 2011  
     (in millions)  

To be amortized during the six months ending September 30:

     

2012

   Rs. 1,155.2       US$ 23.6   

2013

     834.2         17.0   

2014

     210.5         4.3   

2015

     3.5         0.1   

2016

     1.5         —     

 

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3. Investments, held for trading

The portfolio of trading securities as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 was as follows:

 

     As of March 31, 2011  
     Amortized Cost      Gross Unrealized
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  
     (In millions)  

Government of India securities

   Rs. 14,222.6       Rs. 63.5       Rs. 0.3       Rs. 14,285.8   

Securities issued by Government of India sponsored institutions

     848.9         36.2         0.1         885.0   

Other corporate/financial institution bonds

     1,379.8         12.2         —           1,392.0   

Deposit Certificates issued by banks

     21,628.1         23.1         —           21,651.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     38,079.4         135.0         0.4         38,214.0   

Equity securities

     3.0         —           0.1         2.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 38,082.4       Rs. 135.0       Rs. 0.5       Rs. 38,216.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     As of September 30, 2011  
     Amortized Cost      Gross Unrealized
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  
     (In millions)  

Government of India securities

   Rs. 34,295.7       Rs. —         Rs. 262.9       Rs. 34,032.8   

Other corporate/financial institution bonds

     522.4         —           4.0         518.4   

Deposit Certificates issued by banks

     17,182.0         1.6         15.7         17,167.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     52,000.1         1.6         282.6         51,719.1   

Others(including equity securities)

     23,962.7         0.1        0.9         23,961.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 75,962.8       Rs. 1.7       Rs. 283.5       Rs. 75,681.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   US$ 1,548.7       US$ 0.0       US$ 5.8      US$ 1,542.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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4. Investments, available for sale

The portfolio of available for sale securities at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 was as follows:

 

     As of March 31, 2011  
     Amortized Cost      Gross Unrealized
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  
     (In millions)  

Government of India securities

   Rs. 587,417.8       Rs. 113.7       Rs. 8,772.6       Rs. 578,758.9   

Securities issued by Government of India sponsored institutions

     290.6         6.0         —           296.6   

State government securities

     252.6         1.2         0.5         253.3   

Securities issued by state government sponsored institutions

     9.8         —           —           9.8   

Credit substitutes

     14,526.6         26.1         61.6         14,491.1   

Other corporate/financial institution bonds

     1,117.8         51.7         0.1         1,169.4   

Certificate of Deposit

     27,449.2         67.4         49.6         27,467.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities, other than asset and mortgage-backed securities

     631,064.4         266.1         8,884.4         622,446.1   

Mortgage-backed securities

     4,565.9         274.5         9.9         4,830.5   

Asset-backed securities

     831.9         13.9         2.4         843.4   

Other securities

     584.9         —           —           584.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 637,047.1       Rs. 554.5       Rs. 8,896.7       Rs. 628,704.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities with gross unrealized losses

            Rs. 558,670.0   

Securities with gross unrealized gains

              70,034.9   
           

 

 

 
            Rs. 628,704.9   
           

 

 

 

 

     As of September 30, 2011  
     Amortized Cost      Gross Unrealized
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Losses
     Fair Value  
     (In millions)  

Government of India securities

   Rs. 692,249.9       Rs. 0.4       Rs. 14,675.9       Rs. 677,574.4   

Securities issued by Government of India sponsored institutions

     292.3         4.5         —           296.8   

State government securities

     254.6         —           2.9         251.7   

Securities issued by state government sponsored institutions

     9.9         —           —           9.9   

Credit substitutes

     20,270.0         55.9         64.6         20,261.3   

Other corporate/financial institution bonds

     1,147.4         34.6         —           1,182.0   

Certificate of Deposit

     21,675.6         25.2         14.8         21,686.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt securities, other than asset and mortgage-backed securities

     735,899.7         120.6         14,758.2         721,262.1   

Mortgage-backed securities

     3,917.0         246.4         8.1         4,155.3   

Asset-backed securities

     460.7         9.8         0.1         470.4   

Other securities

     584.9         —           —           584.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 740,862.3       Rs. 376.8       Rs. 14,766.4       Rs. 726,472.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   US$ 15,104.2       US$ 7.7       US$ 301.0       US$ 14,810.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities with gross unrealized losses

            Rs. 697,436.4   

Securities with gross unrealized gains

              29,036.3   
           

 

 

 
            Rs. 726,472.7   
           

 

 

 
            US$ 14,810.9   
           

 

 

 

 

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AFS investments of Rs. 579,017.2 million and Rs. 677,831.2 million as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively, are eligible for placement towards the Bank’s statutory liquidity ratio requirements. These balances are subject to withdrawal and usage restrictions, but may be freely traded by the Bank within those restrictions. Of these investments, Rs. 535,694.2 million as of March 31, 2011 and Rs.507,377.5 million (US$ 10,344.1 million) as of September 30, 2011, respectively, were kept as margins for clearing, collateral borrowing and lending obligation (CBLO) and real time gross settlement (RTGS) with Reserve Bank of India and other financial institutions.

The Bank conducts a review each year to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairment. An investment in an equity or debt security is impaired if its fair value falls below its cost and the decline is considered other than temporary. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and whether the Bank intends to sell or will be required to sell the security until the forecasted recovery. The Bank evaluated the impaired investments and has fully recognized an expense of Rs.49.3 million and Rs. 487.9 million (US$9.9 million) as an other than temporary impairment in the six months periods ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively, because the Bank intends to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost. The Bank believes that the other unrealized losses on its investments in equity and debt securities as of September 30, 2011 are temporary in nature. The Bank’s review of impairment generally entails:

 

   

identification and evaluation of investments that have indications of possible impairment;

 

   

analysis of individual investments that have fair values of less than 95% of amortized cost, including consideration of the length of time the investment has been in an unrealized loss position;

 

   

analysis of evidential matter, including an evaluation of factors or triggers that would or could cause individual investments to have other than temporary impairment; and

 

   

documentation of the results of these analysis, as required under business policies.

As of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, the Bank did not hold any debt securities with credit losses for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income.

The gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale securities at March 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

    As of March 31, 2011        
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Losses
 
                (In millions)              

Government of India securities

  Rs. 345,334.9      Rs. 3,702.2      Rs. 187,813.4      Rs. 5,070.4      Rs. 533,148.3      Rs. 8,772.6   

State government securities

    51.5        0.3        11.5        0.2        63.0        0.5   

Securities issued by state government sponsored institutions

    —          —          4.9        —          4.9        —     

Credit substitutes

    9,416.8        61.6        —          —          9,416.8        61.6   

Corporate bonds

    49.4        0.1        —          —          49.4        0.1   

Certificate of Deposit

    15,436.0        49.6        —          —          15,436.0        49.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt securities

    370,288.6        3,813.8        187,829.8        5,070.6        558,118.4        8,884.4   

Mortgage-backed securities

    387.1        9.9        —          —          387.1        9.9   

Asset-backed securities

    164.5        2.4        —          —          164.5        2.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 370,840.2      Rs. 3,826.1      Rs. 187,829.8      Rs. 5,070.6      Rs. 558,670.0      Rs. 8,896.7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale securities at September 30, 2011 was as follows:

 

    As of September 30, 2011        
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Losses
 
                (In millions)              

Government of India securities

  Rs. 447,244.7      Rs. 6,671.2      Rs. 227,322.3      Rs. 8,004.7      Rs. 674,567.0      Rs. 14,675.9   

State government securities

    240.2        2.6        11.4       0.3        251.6        2.9  

Securities issued by state government sponsored institutions

    4.9        —          5.0       —          9.9        —     

Credit substitutes

    10,984.7        64.6        —          —          10,984.7        64.6   

Certificate of Deposit

    11,234.8        14.8        —          —          11,234.8        14.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt securities

    469,709.3        6,753.2        227,338.7        8,005.0        697,048.0        14,758.2   

Mortgage-backed securities

    308.6        8.1        —          —          308.6        8.1   

Asset-backed securities

    79.8        0.1        —          —          79.8        0.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 470,097.7      Rs. 6,761.4      Rs. 227,338.7      Rs. 8,005.0      Rs. 697,436.4      Rs. 14,766.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  US$ 9,584.1      US$ 137.8      US$ 4,634.8      US$ 163.2      US$ 14,218.9      US$ 301.0   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The contractual residual maturity of available for sale debt securities other than asset and mortgage-backed securities as of September 30, 2011 is set out below:

 

     As of September 30, 2011  
     Amortized Cost      Fair Value      Fair Value  
     (In millions)  

Within one year

   Rs. 260,571.4       Rs. 260,059.2       US$ 5,301.9   

Over one year through five years

     305,313.8         296,389.5         6,042.6   

Over five years through ten years

     113,683.5         110,835.3         2,259.6   

Over ten years

     56,331.0         53,978.1         1,100.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 735,899.7       Rs. 721,262.1       US$ 14,704.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross realized gains and gross realized losses from sales of available for sale securities and dividends and interest on such securities are set out below:

 

     Six months period ended September 30,  
     2010     2011     2011  
     (In millions)  

Gross realized gains on sale

   Rs. 979.7      Rs. 12.1      US$ 0.2   

Gross realized losses on sale

     (564.6 )     (205.4 )     (4.1 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses), net

     415.1        (193.3 )     (3.9 )

Dividends and interest

     18,442.8        26,452.4        539.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 18,857.9      Rs. 26,259.1      US$ 535.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

5. Investments, held to maturity

There were no HTM securities as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.

Under Indian GAAP, transfer from an HTM portfolio to an AFS portfolio is permitted by RBI regulations once every year and the Bank has made transfers in accordance with these regulations. However, the Bank has not established an HTM portfolio under US GAAP and therefore the investment classification made under US GAAP and Indian GAAP varies materially.

 

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Table of Contents

6. Loans

Loan balances include Rs.54,698.1 million and Rs.20,000.0 million as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, respectively, which have been pledged as collateral for borrowings and are therefore restricted.

Loans by facility as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 were as follows:

 

     As of  
     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (In millions)  

Retail loans:

        

Auto loans

   Rs. 257,670.2       Rs. 283,684.6       US$ 5,783.6   

Personal loans/ Credit cards

     158,283.2         185,006.9         3,771.8   

Retail business banking

     207,975.5         237,048.7         4,832.8   

Other retail loans

     356,215.7         431,399.7         8,795.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

   Rs. 980,144.6       Rs. 1,137,139.9       US$ 23,183.3   

Wholesale loans

   Rs. 668,605.7       Rs. 805,768.8       US$ 16,427.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross loans

     1,648,750.3         1,942,908.7         39,610.8   

Less: Allowance for credit losses

     25,894.3         29,816.9         607.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 1,622,856.0       Rs. 1,913,091.8       US$ 39,002.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross loans analyzed by performance are as follows:

 

     As of  
     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (In millions)  

Performing

   Rs. 1,628,087.9       Rs. 1,923,352.6       US$ 39,212.1   

Impaired

     20,662.4         19,556.1         398.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross loans

   Rs. 1,648,750.3       Rs. 1,942,908.7       US$ 39,610.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides details of loan delinquency and non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2011and September 30, 2011 with an age analysis.

 

    As of March 31, 2011  
    31-90 days
past due
    Impaired / 91
days or more past
due
    Total current or less
than 31 days past due
    Total  
          (in millions)              

Retail Loans

       

Auto loans

  Rs. 1,031.6      Rs. 982.6      Rs. 255,656.0      Rs. 257,670.2   

Personal loans/Credit card

    1,567.0        1,304.9        155,411.3        158,283.2   

Retail business banking

    1,377.7        5,126.2        201,471.6        207,975.5   

Other retail

    3,357.6        3,745.8        349,112.3        356,215.7   

Wholesale loans

    1,774.3        9,502.9        657,328.5        668,605.7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 9,108.2      Rs. 20,662.4      Rs. 1,618,979.7      Rs. 1,648,750.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-16


Table of Contents
    As of September 30, 2011  
    31-90 days
past due
    Impaired / 91
days or more past
due
    Total current or less
than 31 days past due
    Total     Total  
    (In millions)  

Retail Loans

         

Auto loans

  Rs. 1,586.0      Rs. 959.7      Rs. 281,138.9      Rs. 283,684.6      US$ 5,783.6   

Personal loans/Credit card

    1,426.3        1,159.3        182,421.3        185,006.9        3,771.8   

Retail business banking

    2,110.8        5,184.6        229,753.3        237,048.7        4,832.8   

Other retail

    4,991.7        3,923.8        422,484.2        431,399.7        8,795.1   

Wholesale loans

    1,942.4        8,328.7        795,497.7        805,768.8        16,427.5   

Total

  Rs. 12,057.2      Rs. 19,556.1      Rs. 1,911,295.4      Rs. 1,942,908.7      US$ 39,610.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  US$ 245.8      US$ 398.7      US$ 38,966.3      US$ 39,610.8      US$ 39,610.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Bank has a credit risk mitigating/monitoring mechanism which is comprised of target market definitions, credit approval process, post-disbursement monitoring and remedial management procedures.

For wholesale credit risk in addition to the credit approval process the Bank has an approved framework for the review and approval of credit ratings. Credit Policies and Procedure articulate credit risk strategy and thereby the approach for credit origination, approval and maintenance. The Credit Policies generally address such areas as target markets, portfolio mix, prudential exposure ceilings, concentration limits, price and non-price terms, structure of limits, approval authorities, exception reporting system, prudential accounting and provisioning norms. These are reviewed in detail at annual or more frequent intervals. To ensure adequate diversification of risk, concentration limits have been set up in terms of borrower/business group, and industry and risk grading.

For retail credit the policy and approval process are designed for the fact that we have high volumes of relatively homogeneous, small value transactions in retail loans. There are product programs for each of these products, which define the target markets, credit philosophy and process, detailed underwriting criteria for evaluating individual credits, exception reporting systems and individual loan exposure caps. The quantitative parameters considered include income, residence stability, and the nature of the employment/business, while the qualitative parameters include accessibility, contractibility and profile. The credit policies/product programs are based on a statistical analysis of our own experience and industry data, in combination with the judgment of our senior officers. We mine data on our borrower account behavior as well as static data regularly to monitor the portfolio performance of each product segment regularly, and use these as inputs in revising our product programs, target market definitions and credit assessment criteria to meet our twin objectives of combining volume growth and maintenance of asset quality.

As an integral part of the credit process, the Bank has a credit rating model appropriate to its wholesale and retail credit segments. The Bank monitors credit quality within its segments based on primary credit quality indicators. This internal grading is updated at a minimum annually. The tables below provide grading indicators related to the Bank’s retail loans and wholesale loans as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.

Retail Loans

Credit quality indicator based on payment activity as of March 31, 2011 and as of September 30, 2011 is given below.

 

    As of March 31, 2011  
    Auto loans     Personal loans/
Credit card
    Retail business
banking
    Other
retail
    Total  
    (In millions)  

Performing

  Rs. 256,687.6      Rs. 156,978.3      Rs. 202,849.3      Rs. 352,469.9      Rs. 968,985.1   

Impaired

    982.6        1,304.9        5,126.2        3,745.8        11,159.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 257,670.2      Rs. 158,283.2      Rs. 207,975.5      Rs. 356,215.7      Rs. 980,144.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-17


Table of Contents
    As of September 30, 2011  
    Auto loans     Personal loans/
Credit card
    Retail business
banking
    Other
retail
    Total  
                (In millions)        

Performing

  Rs. 282,724.9      Rs. 183,847.6      Rs. 231,864.1      Rs. 427,475.9      Rs. 1,125,912.5   

Impaired

    959.7        1,159.3        5,184.6        3,923.8        11,227.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 283,684.6      Rs. 185,006.9      Rs. 237,048.7      Rs. 431,399.7      Rs. 1,137,139.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  US$ 5,783.6      US$ 3,771.8      US$ 4,832.8      US$ 8,795.1      US$ 23,183.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Wholesale Loans

We have in place a process of grading each borrower according to its financial health and the performance of its business and each borrower is graded as pass/labeled/impaired. Our models assesses the overall risk over four major categories – industry risk, business risk, management risk and financial risk. The inputs in each of the categories are combined to provide an aggregate numerical rating, which is a function of the aggregate weighted scores based on the assessment under each of these four risk categories.

 

    As of  
    March 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 
    (In millions)  

Credit quality indicators—Internally assigned grade and payment activity

     

Pass

  Rs. 658,351.4      Rs. 794,648.3      US$ 16,200.8   

Labeled

    751.4        2,791.8        56.9   

Impaired

    9,502.9        8,328.7        169.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 668,605.7      Rs. 805,768.8      US$ 16,427.5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Impaired loans are those for which the Bank believes that it is probable that it will not collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loans. The following tables provide details of Impaired loans as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.

 

    As of March 31, 2011  
    Recorded
investments
    Unpaid
principal
balance
    Related
specific
allowance
    Average Recorded
investments
    Finance Receivable
on Non Accrual Basis
 
    (In millions)  

Retail Loans

         

Auto loans

  Rs. 982.6      Rs. 982.6      Rs. 503.1      Rs. 1,404.0      Rs. 982.6   

Personal loans/ Credit card

    1,304.9        1,304.9        895.2        1,839.9        1,304.9   

Retail business banking

    5,126.2        5,126.2        4,396.8        5,007.9        5,126.2   

Other retail

    3,745.8        3,745.8        2,717.2        3,847.0        2,989.0   

Wholesale loans

    9,502.9        9,502.9        7,577.5        7,863.9        6,321.7   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 20,662.4      Rs. 20,662.4      Rs. 16,089.8      Rs. 19,962.7      Rs. 16,724.4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    As of September 30, 2011  
    Recorded
investments
    Unpaid
principal
balance
    Related
specific
allowance
    Average Recorded
investments
    Finance Receivable
on Non Accrual Basis
 
    (In millions)  

Retail Loans

         

Auto loans

  Rs. 959.7      Rs. 959.7      Rs. 482.1      Rs. 971.2      Rs. 959.7   

Personal loans/ Credit card

    1,159.3        1,159.3        789.7        1,232.1        1,159.3   

Retail business banking

    5,184.6        5,184.6        4,547.7        5,155.4        5,184.6   

Other retail

    3,923.8        3,923.8        2,948.2        3,834.8        3,923.8   

Wholesale loans

    8,328.7        8,328.7        7,003.8        8,915.8        6,973.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 19,556.1      Rs. 19,556.1      Rs. 15,771.5      Rs. 20,109.3      Rs. 18,200.6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  US$ 398.7      US$ 398.7      US$ 321.5      US$ 410.0      US$ 371.1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Bank holds no recorded impaired loans for which there is no related allowance.

Summary information relating to impaired loans during the years ended March 31, 2010, March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 is as follows:

 

    Year ended / period ended  
    March 31,
2010
    March 31,
2011
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2011
 
    (In millions)  

Average impaired loans, net of allowance

  Rs. 5,889.8      Rs. 5,007.6      Rs. 4,178.6      US$ 85.2   

Interest foregone on impaired loans

  Rs. 1,540.1      Rs. 2,179.8      Rs. 2,657.2      US$ 54.2   

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

  Rs. 591.4      Rs. 1,292.5      Rs. 741.1      US$ 15.1   

Interest income recognized on impaired loans on a cash basis

  Rs. 591.4      Rs. 1,292.5      Rs. 741.1      US$ 15.1   

Allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

    As of March 31, 2011  
    Retail                    
    Auto loans     Personal
Loans/
Credit

card
    Retail
business
banking
    Other retail     Wholesale     Unallocated     Total  
    (in millions)  

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period

  Rs. 1,066.6      Rs. 1,650.9      Rs. 3,632.9      Rs. 2,859.1      Rs. 4,610.8      Rs. 9,940.3      Rs. 23,760.6   

Less: Write-offs

    1,986.0        7,154.6        200.2        1,836.8        668.2          11,845.8   

Less: Cash recoveries*

    1,073.7        1,352.5        3,877.5        4,491.2        487.9          11,282.8   

Allowance for credit losses

    2,496.2        7,751.4        4,841.6        6,186.1        4,122.8        (135.8 )     25,262.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses, end of the period

  Rs. 503.1      Rs. 895.2      Rs. 4,396.8      Rs. 2,717.2      Rs. 7,577.5      Rs. 9,804.5      Rs. 25,894.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses:

             

Allowance individually evaluated for impairment

    —          —          —          —          7,577.5          7,577.5   

Allowance collectively evaluated for impairment

    503.1        895.2        4,396.8        2,717.2        —            8,512.3   

Loans:

             

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

    —          —          —          —          9,502.9          9,502.9   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    982.6        1,304.9        5,126.2        3,745.8        —            11,159.5   

 

* Does not include the recoveries against write off cases amounting to Rs. 4,357.6 million.

 

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Table of Contents

Allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2011 are as follows:

 

    As of September 30, 2011  
    Retail                          
    Auto
loans
    Personal
loans/
Credit

card
    Retail
business
banking
    Other retail     Wholesale     Unallocated     Total     Total  
    (in millions)  

Allowance for credit losses, beginning of the period

  Rs. 503.1      Rs. 895.2      Rs. 4,396.8      Rs. 2,717.2      Rs. 7,577.5      Rs. 9,804.5      Rs. 25,894.3      US$ 527.9   

Less: Write-offs

    618.0        2,358.3        34.6        581.3        1,487.6          5,079.8        103.6   

Less: Cash recoveries*

    337.0        556.7        2,296.1        2,356.4        181.6          5,727.8        116.8   

Allowance for credit losses

    934.0        2,809.5        2,481.6        3,168.7        1,095.5        4,240.9        14,730.2        300.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses, end of the period

  Rs. 482.1      Rs. 789.7      Rs. 4,547.7      Rs. 2,948.2      Rs. 7,003.8      Rs. 14,045.4      Rs. 29,816.9      US$ 607.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses:

               

Allowance individually evaluated for impairment

    —          —          —          —          7,003.8          7,003.8        142.8   

Allowance collectively evaluated for impairment

    482.1        789.7        4,547.7        2,948.2        —            8,767.7        178.8   

Loans:

               

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

    —          —          —          —          8,328.7          8,328.7        169.8   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    959.7        1,159.3        5,184.6        3,923.8        —            11,227.4        228.9   

 

* Does not include the recoveries against write off cases amounting to Rs.2,104.9 million.

7. Short-term borrowings

Short-term borrowings are mainly comprised of money market borrowings. These borrowings are unsecured and are utilized by the Bank for its treasury operations. Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 were comprised of the following:

 

     As of  
     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (In millions)  

Borrowed in the call market

   Rs. 7,050.6       Rs. 7,718.4       US$ 157.4   

Term borrowings from institutions/banks

     15,609.9         2,316.0         47.2   

Foreign currency borrowings

     46,598.6         65,923.2         1,344.0   

Bills rediscounted

     7,427.6         19,588.5         399.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 76,686.7       Rs. 95,546.1       US$ 1,947.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

8. Long-term debt

Long-term debt as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 was comprised of the following:

 

     As of  
     March 31,
2011
     September 30,
2011
     September 30,
2011
 
     (In millions)  

Subordinated debt

   Rs. 73,930.5       Rs. 110,866.5       US$ 2,260.3   

Others

     19,356.7         49,628.7         1,011.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 93,287.2       Rs. 160,495.2       US$ 3,272.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-20


Table of Contents

The scheduled maturities of long-term debt are set out below:

 

     As of September 30, 2011  
     (In millions)  

Due during the twelve months ending September 30:

     

2012

   Rs. 28,999.0       US$ 591.2   

2013

     7,698.5         157.0   

2014

     13,943.7         284.3   

2015

     7,500.0         152.9   

2016

     9,670.0         197.1   

Thereafter (1)

     90,684.0         1,848.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 158,495.2       US$ 3,231.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The scheduled maturities of long-term debt do not include perpetual bonds of Rs. 2.0 billion.

The outstanding balance as at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 of Subordinated debt (lower tier II capital) was Rs.33,312.0 million and Rs. 69,810.0 million, respectively, upper tier II capital was Rs. 38,618.5 million and Rs. 39,056.5 million, respectively, and perpetual debt was Rs. 2,000.0 million and Rs. 2,000.0 million, respectively.

During the six months ended September 30, 2011, the Bank issued subordinated debt qualifying for Lower Tier II capital amounting to 36,500.0 million.

As of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 other long-term debt includes foreign currency borrowings from other banks aggregating to Rs. 5,351.4 million and Rs.13,549.8 million, respectively, and functional currency borrowings aggregating to Rs. 14,005.3 million and Rs.36,078.9 million, respectively.

9. Stock-based compensation

For details of the Bank’s employee stock option scheme refer to the Bank’s Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2011. By a special resolution on July 6, 2011, the shareholders of the Bank approved a stock split which reduced the par value of each equity share from Rs. 10.0 to Rs. 2.0 per share effective as of July 16, 2011. All options information in the condensed financial statements reflect the effect of these events retroactively.

Assumptions used

The fair value of options has been estimated on the dates of each grant using a Binomial option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Six months ended September 30,
     2010*      2011

Dividend yield

     —         0.65%

Expected volatility

     —         23.72%-23.82%

Risk-free interest rate

     —         8.04%-8.14%

Expected lives

     —         1 to 6 years

 

* No employee stock options granted during the period

 

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Employees stock option schemes

Activity in the options available to be granted under the Employee Stock Option Scheme is as follows:

 

    Options available to be granted
Six months ended
September 30,
 
    2010     2011  

Options available to be granted, beginning of year*

    22,812,500        91,642,000   

Equity shares allocated for grant under the plan

    100,000,000        —     

Options granted

    —          (243,750 )

Forfeited/lapsed*

    1,243,250        778,750   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options available to be granted, end of period

    124,055,750        92,177,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Does not include options exchanged on acquisition of CBoP since these options on forfeiture/lapse are not available for re-issue.

Activity in the options outstanding under the Employee Stock Option Scheme is as follows:

 

    Six months ended September 30,  
    2010     2011  
    Options     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
    Options     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Options outstanding, beginning of year

    92,347,270      Rs. 241.54        85,924,615      Rs. 325.27   

Granted

    —          —          243,750        508.23   

Exercised

    (24,307,890     214.92        (12,183,710 )     245.07   

Forfeited

    (1,073,750     316.99        (676,500 )     439.46   

Lapsed

    (307,720     197.06        (122,635 )     212.34   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options outstanding, end of period

    66,657,910      Rs. 250.24        73,185,520      Rs. 338.36   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options exercisable, end of period

    58,157,910      Rs. 236.98        40,824,270      Rs. 257.26   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year

    Rs. —          Rs 152.50   

The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2011:

 

          As of September 30, 2011  

Plan

  Range of exercise price     Number of
Shares Arising
Out of Options
    Weighted
Average
Remaining Life
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

Plan A

  Rs. 73.26 (or US$ 1.49     29,000        0.48      Rs 73.26   

Plan B

  Rs. 71.72 to Rs. 219.74 (or US$ 1.46 to US$ 4.48     2,594,300        1.52        199.61   

Plan C

  Rs. 126.12 to Rs. 219.74 (or US$ 2.57 to US$ 4.48     4,444,200        1.38        190.41   

Plan D

  Rs. 219.74 to Rs. 340.96 (or US$ 4.48 to US$ 6.95     31,658,000        2.59        275.66   

Plan E

  Rs. 440.16 to Rs. 508.23 (or US$ 8.97 to US$ 10.36     32,361,250        4.47        440.67   

Key ESOP—2004

  Rs. 23.2 (or US$ 0.47     77,595        1.54        23.20   

General ESOP—2004

  Rs. 88.45 to Rs. 171.97 (or US$ 1.80 to US$3.51     630,315        1.94        122.30   

General ESOP—2007

  Rs. 232.58 to Rs. 251.72 (or US$ 4.74 to US$ 5.13     1,390,860        2.53      Rs 237.57   

The intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2011 was Rs. 135.7 million and Rs. 59.8 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable as at September 30, 2011 was Rs. 223.7 million and Rs. 223.5 million, respectively. Total stock compensation cost (including on modification) recognized under these plans was Rs.1,835.4 million and Rs. 1,883.3 million during the six months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively. The total compensation cost recognized as on September 30, 2011 included Nil (previous year Rs. 20.9 million), on account of the additional cost of options due to a modification in the terms of issue of certain options in August 2009. As at September 30, 2011, the total estimated compensation cost to be recognized in future periods was Rs.1,479.8 million (previous period Rs. 439.5 million). This is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.52 years. The tables reflect an adjustment effected in the current period to include the effect of options forfeited/lapsed in respect of resigned employees.

 

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10. Financial instruments

Foreign exchange and derivative contracts

The Bank enters into forward exchange contracts, currency options, forward rate agreements, currency swaps and rupee interest rate swaps with inter-bank participants on its own account and for customers. These transactions enable customers to transfer, modify or reduce their foreign exchange and interest rate risks.

Forward exchange contracts are commitments to buy or sell foreign currency at a future date at the contracted rate. Currency swaps are commitments to exchange cash flows by way of interest in one currency against another currency and exchange of principal amount at maturity based on predetermined rates. Rupee interest rate swaps are commitments to exchange fixed and floating rate cash flows in rupees. A forward rate agreement gives the buyer the ability to determine the underlying rate of interest for a specified period commencing on a specified future date (the settlement date) when the settlement amount is determined being the difference between the contracted rate and the market rate on the settlement date. Forward rate agreements are agreements that give the buyer the ability to determine the underlying rate of interest for a specified period, commencing on a specified future date (the settlement date). Currency options give the buyer the right, but not an obligation, to buy or sell specified amounts of currency at agreed rates of exchange on or before a specified future date.

The market and credit risk associated with these products, as well as the operating risks, are similar to those relating to other types of financial instruments. Market risk is the exposure created by movements in interest rates and exchange rates, during the tenure of the transaction. The extent of market risk affecting such transactions depends on the type and nature of the transaction, the value of the transaction and the extent to which the transaction is uncovered. Credit risk is the exposure to loss in the event of default by counterparties. The extent of loss on account of a counterparty default will depend on the replacement value of the contract at the ongoing market rates.

The Bank uses its pricing models to determine fair values of its derivative financial instruments. These models use market inputs that are observable directly or indirectly except credit risk.

The following table presents the aggregate notional principal amounts of the Bank’s outstanding forward exchange and other derivative contracts as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011, together with the fair values on each reporting date.

 

     As of March 31, 2011  
     Notional      Gross Assets      Gross Liabilities      Net Fair Value  
     (In millions)  

Interest rate derivatives

   Rs. 2,045,524.2       Rs. 18,885.7       Rs. 20,835.1       Rs. (1,949.4

Forward rate agreements

     614.6         0.6         0.5         0.1   

Currency options

     358,206.1         5,448.6         5,840.6         (392.0 )

Currency swaps

     35,368.4         927.5         726.3         201.2   

Forward exchange contracts

     3,006,909.9         50,331.2         46,999.3         3,331.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 5,446,623.2       Rs. 75,593.6       Rs. 74,401.8       Rs. 1,191.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    As of September 30, 2011  
    Notional     Gross Assets     Gross Liabilities     Net Fair Value     Notional     Fair Value  
    (In millions)  

Interest rate derivatives

  Rs. 2,425,127.1      Rs. 18,487.4      Rs. 18,312.4      Rs. 175.0      US$ 49,441.9      US$ 3.6   

Forward rate agreements

    722.6        0.1        0.1        —          14.7        —     

Currency options

    310,419.3        7,110.5        6,787.8        322.7        6,328.6        6.5   

Currency swaps

    56,329.3        2,017.5        1,866.4        151.1        1,148.4        3.1   

Forward exchange contracts

    4,610,471.4        116,517.5        117,623.0        (1,105.5 )     93,995.3        (22.5 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 7,403,069.7      Rs. 144,133.0      Rs. 144,589.7      Rs. (456.7 )   US$ 150,928.9      US$ (9.3 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Bank has not designated the above contracts as accounting hedges and accordingly the contracts are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. The gross assets and the gross liabilities are recorded in ‘other assets’ and ‘accrued expenses and other liabilities’, respectively.

 

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The following table summarizes certain information related to Derivative amounts recognized in income:

 

    Non-interest revenue, net – Derivatives for the six  months period ended September 30,  
    (In millions)  
    2010     2011     2011  

Interest rate derivatives

  Rs. (1,147.1 )   Rs. 697.9      US$ 14.2   

Forward rate agreements

    (0.1 )     (0.1 )     —     

Currency options

    487.2       55.3        1.1   

Currency swaps

    (773.8 )     (0.4 )     —     

Forward contracts

    (2,550.7 )     (4,244.2 )     (86.5 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gains/(losses)

  Rs. (3,984.5 )   Rs. (3,491.5 )   US$ (71.2 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Guarantees

As a part of its commercial banking activities, the Bank has issued guarantees and documentary credits, such as letters of credit, to enhance the credit standing of its customers. These generally represent irrevocable assurances that the Bank will make payments in the event that the customer fails to fulfill his financial or performance obligations. Financial guarantees are obligations to pay a third party beneficiary where a customer fails to make payment towards a specified financial obligation. Performance guarantees are obligations to pay a third party beneficiary where a customer fails to perform a non-financial contractual obligation.

The credit risk associated with these products, as well as the operating risks, is similar to those relating to other types of financial instruments.

In terms of FASB ASC 460-10 the Bank has recognized a liability of Rs.814.5million as of September 30, 2011 in respect of guarantees issued or modified. Based on historical trends, in terms of FASB ASC 450 the Bank has recognized a liability of Rs.492.9 million as of September 30, 2011.

Details of guarantees and documentary credits outstanding are set out below:

 

    As of March 31, 2011     As of September 30, 2011  
    (In millions)  

Nominal values:

     

Bank guarantees:

     

Financial guarantees

  Rs. 62,104.7      Rs. 64,128.4      US$ 1,307.4   

Performance guarantees

    54,857.1        58,980.8        1,202.5   

Documentary credits

    154,406.1        205,661.1        4,192.9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. 271,367.9      Rs. 328,770.3      US$ 6,702.8   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Estimated fair values:

     

Guarantees

  Rs. (742.2 )   Rs. (814.5 )   US$ (16.6 )

Documentary credits

    (166.2 )     (170.6 )     (3.5 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  Rs. (908.4 )   Rs. (985.1 )   US$ (20.1 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As part of its risk management activities, the Bank continuously monitors the credit-worthiness of customers as well as guarantee exposures. If a customer fails to perform a specified obligation, a beneficiary may draw upon the guarantee by presenting documents in compliance with the guarantee. In that event, the Bank makes payment on account of the defaulting customer to the beneficiary up to the full notional amount of the guarantee. The customer is obligated to reimburse the Bank for any such payment. If the customer fails to pay, the Bank liquidates any collateral held and sets off accounts; if insufficient collateral is held, the Bank recognizes a loss.

Loan sanction letters

The Bank issues sanction letters indicating its intent to provide new loans to certain customers. The aggregate of loans contemplated in these letters that had not yet been made was Rs.540,895.9 million as of September 30, 2011. If the Bank were to make such loans, the interest rates would be dependent on the lending rates in effect when the loans were disbursed. The Bank has no commitment to lend under these letters. Among other things, the making of a loan is subject to a review of the credit-worthiness of the customer at the time the customer seeks to borrow, at which time the Bank has the unilateral right to decline to make the loan.

 

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11. Estimated fair value of financial instruments

The Bank’s financial instruments include financial assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheet, including instruments such as foreign exchange and derivative contracts. Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Bank’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of all the amounts the Bank could have realized in a sales transaction as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011. The estimated fair value amounts as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 have been measured as of the respective year ends, and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each year end.

Financial instruments valued at carrying value:

The respective carrying values of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair value. These financial instruments include cash and amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks, securities purchased and sold under resale and repurchase agreements, accrued interest receivable, short-term borrowings, acceptances, accrued interest payable, and certain other assets and liabilities that are considered financial instruments. Carrying values were assumed to approximate fair values for these financial instruments as they are short-term in nature and their recorded amounts approximate fair values or are receivable or payable on demand.

Trading securities:

Trading securities are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices did not exist, fair values were estimated using market yield on balance period to maturity on similar instruments and similar credit risk. For more information on the fair value of these securities, refer to Note 3.

Available for sale securities:

Available for sale investments principally comprise debt securities and are carried at fair value. Such fair values were based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices did not exist, fair values were estimated using a market yield on the balance period to maturity on similar instruments and similar credit risks. The fair values of asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities is estimated based on revised estimated cash flows at each balance sheet date, discounted at current market pricing for transactions with similar risk. For more information on the fair value of these securities, refer to Note 4.

Loans:

The fair values of consumer installment loans and other consumer loans that do not reprice frequently were estimated using discounted cash flow models. The discount rates were based on current market pricing for loans with similar characteristics and risk factors. Since substantially all individual lines of credit and other variable rate consumer loans reprice frequently, with interest rates reflecting current market pricing, the carrying values of these loans approximate their fair values.

The fair values of commercial loans that do not reprice or mature within relatively short time frames were estimated using discounted cash flow models. The discount rates were based on current market interest rates for loans with similar remaining maturities and credit ratings. For commercial loans that reprice within relatively short time frames, the carrying values approximate their fair values.

For purposes of these fair value estimates, the fair values of impaired loans were computed by deducting an estimated market discount from their carrying values to reflect the uncertainty of future cash flows.

Deposits:

The fair value of demand deposits, savings deposits, and money market deposits without defined maturities are the amounts payable on demand. For deposits with defined maturities, the fair values were estimated using discounted cash flow models that apply market interest rates corresponding to similar deposits and timing of maturities.

Long-term debt:

The fair values of the Bank’s unquoted long-term debt instruments were calculated based on a discounted cash flow model. The discount rates were based on yield curves appropriate for the remaining maturities of the instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

Term placements:

The fair values of term placements were estimated using discounted cash flow models. The discount rates were based on current market pricing for placements with similar characteristics and risk factors.

A comparison of the fair values and carrying values of financial instruments other than derivatives (see note 10) is set out below:

 

     As of March 31, 2011      As of Sept 30, 2011  
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated Fair
Value
 
     (In millions)  

Financial Assets:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   Rs. 288,902.1       Rs. 288,902.1       Rs. 227,046.3       Rs. 227,046.3       US$ 4,628.9       US$ 4,628.9   

Term placements

     102,049.4         101,982.3         114,307.5         114,222.4         2,330.4         2,328.7   

Investments held for trading

     38,216.9         38,216.9         75,681.0         75,681.0         1,542.9         1,542.9   

Investments available for sale

     628,704.9         628,704.9         726,472.7         726,472.7         14,810.9         14,810.9   

Loans

     1,622,856.0         1,626,854.0         1,913,091.8         1,924,825.0         39,002.9         39,242.1   

Accrued interest receivable

     19,752.6         19,752.6         23,084.6         23,084.6         470.6         470.6   

Other asset

     97,884.7         96,986.2         171,993.8         171,015.7         3,506.5         3,486.6   

Financial Liabilities:

                 

Interest-bearing deposits

     1,619,283.6         1,624,611.7         1,904,154.0         1,909,557.3         38,820.7         38,930.8   

Non-interest-bearing deposits

     462,845.4         462,845.4         400,096.8         400,096.8         8,156.9         8,156.9   

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

     60,000.0         60,000.0         127,000.0         127,000.0         2,589.2         2,589.2   

Short-term borrowings

     76,686.7         76,686.7         95,546.1         95,546.1         1,947.9         1,947.9   

Accrued interest payable

     27,746.0         27,746.0         41,885.9         41,885.9         853.9         853.9   

Long-term debt

     93,287.2         94,373.6         160,495.2         159,800.5         3,272.1         3,257.9   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     203,084.2         203,084.2         252,317.9         252,317.9         5,144.1         5,144.1   

12. Segment information

The Bank operates in three reportable segments: wholesale banking, retail banking and treasury services. The revenue and related expense recognition policies are set out in Note 1. Substantially all operations and assets are based in India.

The retail banking segment serves retail customers through a branch network and other delivery channels. This segment raises deposits from customers and makes loans, provides credit cards and debit cards, distributes third-party financial products, such as mutual funds and insurance, and provides advisory services to such customers. Revenues of the retail banking segment are derived from interest earned on retail loans, fees for banking and advisory services, profit from foreign exchange and derivative transactions and interest earned from other segments for surplus funds placed with those segments. Expenses of this segment are primarily comprised of interest expense on deposits, infrastructure and premises expenses for operating the branch network and other delivery channels, personnel costs, other direct overheads and allocated expenses. The Bank’s retail banking loan products also include loans to small and medium enterprises for commercial vehicles, construction equipment and other business purposes. Such grouping ensures optimum utilization and deployment of specialized resources in the retail banking business.

The wholesale banking segment provides loans and transaction services to corporate customers. As discussed above, loans to small and medium enterprises for commercial vehicles, construction equipment and other business purposes are included in retail banking segment. Revenues of the wholesale banking segment consist of interest earned on loans made to corporate customers, investment income from credit substitutes, interest earned on the cash float arising from transaction services, fees from such transaction services and profits from foreign exchange and derivative transactions with wholesale banking customers. The principal expenses of the segment consist of interest expense on funds borrowed from other segments, premises expenses, personnel costs, other direct overheads and allocated expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

The treasury services segment undertakes trading operations on the proprietary account (including investments in government securities), foreign exchange operations and derivatives trading both on the proprietary account and customer flows and borrowings. Revenues of the treasury services segment primarily consist of fees and gains and losses from trading operations and of net interest revenue/ expense from investments in government securities and borrowings. Revenues from foreign exchange and derivative operations and customer flows are classified under the retail or wholesale segments depending on the profile of the customer.

Segment income and expenses include certain allocations. Interest income is charged by a segment that provides funding to another segment, based on yields benchmarked to an internally developed composite yield curve which broadly tracks market-discovered interest rates.

Directly identifiable overheads are attributed to a segment at actual amounts incurred. Indirect shared costs, principally corporate office expenses, are generally allocated to each segment on the basis of area occupied, number of staff, volume and nature of transactions.

Summarized segment information for the six-month periods ended September 30,2010 and 2011:

 

     Six-months ended September 30, 2010  
     Retail
Banking
    Wholesale
Banking
    Treasury
Services
    Total  
     (In millions)  

Net interest income (External)

   Rs. 26,190.1      Rs. 23,010.8      Rs. 253.7      Rs. 49,454.6   

Net interest income (Internal)

     15,334.6        (15,387.3 )     52.7        —     

Net interest revenue

     41,524.7        7,623.5        306.4        49,454.6   

Less: Provision for credit losses

     2,618.1        1,284.6        —          3,902.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest revenue, after allowance for credit losses

     38,906.6        6,338.9        306.4        45,551.9   

Non-interest revenue

     18,261.2        3,153.0        (24.2 )     21,390.0   

Non-interest expense

     (33,836.5 )     (4,521.8 )     (373.4 )     (38,731.7 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax

   Rs. 23,331.3      Rs. 4,970.1      Rs. (91.2 )   Rs. 28,210.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment assets:

        

Segment average total assets

   Rs. 1,114,947.1      Rs. 1,221,303.3      Rs. 72,316.4      Rs. 2,408,566.8   

 

     Six-months ended September 30, 2011  
     Retail
Banking
    Wholesale
Banking
    Treasury
Services
    Total     Total  
     (In millions)  

Net interest income (External)

   Rs. 10,390.7      Rs. 47,993.0      Rs 1,039.4      Rs. 59,423.1      US$ 1,211.6   

Net interest income (Internal)

     41,529.7        (41,658.6 )     128.9        —          —     

Net interest revenue

     51,920.4        6,334.4        1,168.3        59,423.1        1,211.6   

Less: Provision for credit losses

     4,972.9        2,019.6        (95.0 )     6,897.5        140.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest revenue, after allowance for credit losses

     46,947.5        4,314.8        1,263.3        52,525.6        1,071.0   

Non-interest revenue

     20,115.9        4,051.4        (1,157.3 )     23,010.0        469.0   

Non-interest expense

     (40,442.1 )     (4,325.8 )     (508.2 )     (45,276.1 )     (923.1 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax

   Rs. 26,621.3      Rs. 4,040.4      Rs. (402.2 )   Rs. 30,259.5      US$ 616.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment assets:

          

Segment average total assets

   Rs. 1,027,652.4      Rs. 1,825,513.0      Rs. 136,205.6      Rs. 2,989,371.0      US$ 60,945.4   

 

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13. Commitments and contingencies

Commitments and contingent liabilities other than for off balance sheet financial instruments (see note 10) are as follows:

Capital commitments

The Bank has entered into committed capital contracts, principally for branch expansion and technology upgrades. The estimated amounts of contracts remaining to be executed on the capital account as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 aggregated Rs. 3,551.2 million and Rs. 3,742.1 million, respectively.

Contingencies

The Bank is party to various legal proceedings in the normal course of business. Some of the provisions of indirect tax laws that have been recently promulgated remain open to interpretations. The Bank estimates the provision for these indirect taxes since no precedents exist which could be used as points of reference. The amount of claims against the Bank which are not acknowledged as debts as of September 30, 2011 aggregated to Rs.1,539.2million. The Bank does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a material adverse effect on the Bank’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The Bank intends to vigorously defend these claims. Although the results of legal actions cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, after taking appropriate legal advice, that the likelihood of these claims becoming obligations of the Bank is remote and hence the resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse effect, if any, on the Bank’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

Lease commitments

Operating leases are primarily comprised of office premises, employee residences and ATMs, with a renewal option of the Bank. The future minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2011 were as follows:

 

Due during the twelve months ending September 30,

   Benefit payments  
     (In millions)  

2012

   Rs. 4,746.4       US$ 96.8   

2013

     4,303.7         87.7   

2014

     3,989.6         81.3   

2015

     3,644.7         74.3   

2016

     3,389.2         69.1   

Thereafter

     6,009.8         122.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 26,083.4       US$ 531.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

14. Regulatory capital and capital adequacy

The Bank is a banking company within the meaning of the Indian Banking Regulation Act, 1949, registered with and subject to supervision by the RBI. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements could lead to regulatory actions by the RBI that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Bank and its financial position. As per RBI’s prudential norms on Capital adequacy under the Basel 1 framework (Basel 1), the Bank is required to maintain a Capital to Risk-weighted Asset Ratio of a minimum 9%, for both credit risk and market risk. RBI has also issued its prudential guidelines on ‘Capital Adequacy and Market Discipline—Implementation of the New Capital Adequacy Framework’ (Basel II). The Bank has migrated to the new framework effective March 31, 2009. Under Basel II guidelines, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum Capital to Risk-weighted Asset Ratio of 9% on an ongoing basis for credit risk, market risk and operational risk, with a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 6%. Further, the minimum capital maintained by the Bank as on September 30, 2011 is subject to a prudential floor, which is the higher of the following amounts:

 

  a) Minimum capital required as per the new framework (Basel II); or

 

  b) 80% of the minimum capital required to be maintained as per the Basel I framework.

 

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The Bank’s regulatory capital and capital adequacy ratios are measured in accordance with Indian GAAP and calculated under both the Basel I and Basel II frameworks, are as follows:

 

     Basel I      Basel II  
     As of March 31,
2011
    As of September 30, 2011      As of March 31,
2011
    As of September 30, 2011  
     (In millions)      (In millions)  

Tier 1 capital

   Rs. 237,704.1      Rs. 263,099.3      US$ 5,363.9       Rs. 237,183.5      Rs. 262,526.1      US$ 5,352.2   

Tier 2 capital

     77,438.1        116,709.5        2,379.4         77,438.1        116,709.5        2,379.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital

   Rs. 315,142.2      Rs. 379,808.8      US$ 7,743.3       Rs. 314,621.6      Rs. 379,235.6      US$ 7,731.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total risk-weighted assets and contingents

   Rs. 2,057,206.2      Rs. 2,407,695.3      US$ 49,086.6       Rs. 1,939,602.6      Rs. 2,294,316.2      US$ 46,775.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital ratios of the Bank:

             

Tier 1

     11.56 %     10.93 %        12.23 %     11.44 %  

Total capital

     15.32 %     15.77 %        16.22 %     16.53 %  

Minimum capital ratios required by the RBI:

             

Tier 1

     4.50 %     4.50 %        6.00 %     6.00 %  

Total capital

     9.00 %     9.00 %        9.00 %     9.00 %  

15. Earnings per equity share

By a special resolution on July 6, 2011, the shareholders of the Bank approved a stock split resulting in a reduction in the par value of each equity share from Rs. 10.0 to Rs. 2.0 per equity share effective as of July 16, 2011. The number of issued and subscribed equity shares increased to 2,326,128,420 shares of par value Rs. 2.0 each. All share/ADS and per share/ADS data reflect the effect of the stock split retroactively. 1 ADS continues to represent 3 shares.

A reconciliation of the equity shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per equity share has been provided below. Potential equity shares in the nature of ESOPs with average outstanding balance of Nil and 32.4 million were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the six months period ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively, as these were anti-dilutive for the years.

 

     As of September 30,  
     2010      2011  

Weighted average number of equity shares used in computing basic earnings per equity share

     2,298,322,260         2,332,284,306   

Effect of potential equity shares for stock options outstanding

     34,463,640         22,543,919   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of equity shares used in computing diluted earnings per equity share

     2,332,785,900         2,354,828,225   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following are reconciliations of basic and diluted earnings per equity share and earnings per ADS.

 

     Six months ended September 30,  
     2010      2011      2011  

Basic earnings per share

   Rs. 7.96       Rs. 8.58       US$ 0.18   

Effect of potential equity shares for stock options outstanding

     0.11         0.08         0.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   Rs. 7.85       Rs. 8.50       US$ 0.17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings per ADS

   Rs. 23.89       Rs. 25.74       US$ 0.53   

Effect of potential equity shares for stock options outstanding

     0.35         0.24         0.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per ADS

   Rs. 23.54       Rs. 25.50       US$ 0.52   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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16. Fair value measurement

FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 (Topic 820) Fair Value Measures and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in US GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

Level of input

  

Definition

Level 1    Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2    Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3    Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported with little or no market activity).

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Bank’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value. For Level 1 instruments the valuation is based upon the unadjusted quoted prices of identical instruments traded in active markets. For Level 2 instruments, where such quoted market prices are not available, the valuation is based upon the quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, the quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, prices quoted by market participants and prices derived from standard valuation methodologies or internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities and credit spreads, which are available from public sources such as Reuters, Bloomberg and the Fixed Income Money Markets and Derivatives Association of India. The valuation methodology primarily includes discounted cash flow techniques. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the Bank’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. The valuation of Level 3 instruments is based on valuation techniques or models which use significant market unobservable inputs or assumptions.

The Bank uses its quantitative pricing models to determine the fair value of its derivative instruments. These models use multiple market inputs including interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves and volatility factors to value the position that are observable directly or indirectly. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the Bank’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

Available for Sale Securities: Available for sale investments are principally comprised of debt securities and are carried at fair value. Such fair values were based on quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices did not exist, fair values were estimated using the market yield on the balance period to maturity on similar instruments and similar credit risks. The fair values of asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities is estimated based on revised estimated cash flows at each balance sheet date, discounted at current market pricing for transactions with similar risk.

Trading Securities: Trading securities are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices or market observable inputs.

Held to maturity securities: There were no HTM securities as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011.

 

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The following table summarizes investments measured at fair value excluding investments carried at cost of Rs. 587.9 million on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  

Particulars

   Total      Quoted Prices
In Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
            (In millions)         

Trading account securities

   Rs. 38,216.9       Rs. 2.9       Rs. 38,214.0   

Securities Available-for-Sale

     628,117.0         874.0         627,243.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 666,333.9       Rs. 876.9       Rs. 665,457.0   

The following table summarizes investments measured at fair value excluding investments carried at cost of Rs. 588.0 million on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  

Particulars

   Total      Quoted Prices
In Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
 
            (In millions)         

Investments held for trading

   Rs. 75,681.0       Rs. 63.7       Rs. 75,617.3   

Investments available for sale

     725,884.7         939.4         724,945.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   Rs. 801,565.7       Rs. 1,003.1       Rs. 800,562.6   
   US$ 16,341.9       US$ 20.5       US$ 16,321.4   

Derivatives: The Bank enters into forward exchange contracts, currency options, forward rate agreements, currency swaps and rupee interest rate swaps with inter-bank participants on its own account and for customers. These transactions enable customers to transfer, modify or reduce their foreign exchange and interest rate risks. Forward exchange contracts are commitments to buy or sell foreign currency at a future date at the contracted rate. Currency swaps are commitments to exchange cash flows by way of interest in one currency against another currency and exchange of principal amount at maturity based on predetermined rates. Rupee interest rate swaps are commitments to exchange fixed and floating rate cash flows in Rupees.

The Bank uses its pricing models to determine the fair value of its derivative instruments. These models use market inputs that are observable directly or indirectly.

The following table summarizes derivative instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  

Particulars

   Total      Quoted Prices In
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 

Derivative assets

   Rs. 75,593.6       Rs. —         Rs. 75,593.6       Rs. —    

Derivative liabilities

   Rs. 74,401.8       Rs.  —        Rs. 74,401.8       Rs. —    

 

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The following table summarizes derivative instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 

            Fair Value Measurements Using  

Particulars

   Total      Quoted Prices In
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 

Derivative assets

   Rs.  144,133.0       Rs.  —        Rs.  144,133.0       Rs.  —    

Derivative liabilities

   Rs. 144,589.7       Rs.  —        Rs. 144,589.7       Rs.  —    

17. Accumulated other comprehensive income

The cumulative balances included in accumulated other comprehensive income are:

 

     As of March 31, 2011     As of September 30, 2011  
     (In millions)  

Net unrealized loss on available for sale securities

   Rs. (5,661.0 )   Rs. (9,777.3 )   US$ (199.4 )

Foreign currency translation reserve

     (51.5 )     125.7        2.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Rs. (5,712.5 )   Rs. (9,651.6   US$ (196.8 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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