10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-K

 

 

(Mark One)

 

  þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

OR

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 1-12173

 

 

Navigant Consulting, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   36-4094854

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

30 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3550, Chicago, Illinois 60606

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(312) 573-5600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

  New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES  þ      NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES  ¨      NO  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES  þ      NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES  þ      NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  þ   Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES  ¨      NO    þ

As of February 14, 2012, 52,029,167 million shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), were outstanding. The aggregate market value of shares of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates, based upon the closing sale price per share of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2011, was approximately $536.5 million.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain information from the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders, scheduled to be held on May 22, 2012, is incorporated by reference into Part III of this report. The registrant intends to file the Proxy Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2011.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-K

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
PART I   

Item 1.

  

Business

     3   

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     8   

Item 1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

     14   

Item 2.

  

Properties

     15   

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

     15   

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     15   
  

Executive Officers of the Registrant

     15   
PART II   

Item 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      17   

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

     20   

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     21   

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     40   

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     41   

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     41   

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

     41   

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

     42   
PART III   

Item 10.

  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     44   

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

     44   

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      44   

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     44   

Item 14.

  

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

     44   
PART IV   

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

     45   
  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     F-3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Income

     F-4   
  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

     F-5   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-6   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-7   

Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

     S-1   

 

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PART I

Statements included in this report and its exhibits which are not historical in nature are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may generally be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “outlook” and similar expressions. We caution readers that there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control and the information contained in the forward-looking statements is inherently uncertain and subject to a number of risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements, including the factors described in Item 1A — Risk Factors and Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report. We cannot guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievement, and we undertake no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements contained in this report.

 

Item 1. Business.

Navigant Consulting, Inc. (“we”, “us” or “our”) is an independent specialty consulting firm that combines deep industry knowledge with technical expertise to enable companies to create and protect value in the face of complex and critical business risks and opportunities. Our professional service offerings include dispute, investigative, economic, operational, risk management, technology, financial and regulatory advisory solutions. We provide our services to companies, legal counsel and governmental agencies facing the challenges of uncertainty, risk, distress and significant change. We provide services to and focus on industries undergoing substantial regulatory or structural change and on the issues driving these transformations. We are not a certified public accounting firm and do not provide audit, attest, or public accounting services. Our business is organized in four reporting segments — Business Consulting Services, Dispute and Investigative Services, Economic Consulting, and International Consulting which are discussed in further detail below.

We are a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1996 and headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Our executive office is located at 30 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3550, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Our telephone number is (312) 573-5600. Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NCI”.

General Development of the Business

Since our inception, we have grown through the recruitment of new consultants combined with acquisition investments of select firms that are complementary to our business. We completed a strategic review during 2009 and based on the results of that review we have been focused on managing our resources and concentrating on fewer practice areas that have growth potential and where we believe we enjoy scale and competitive advantages. Our growth strategy has been focused on the following areas: Healthcare, Energy, Disputes and Economics, which now comprise approximately 85% of our revenues. Over the past four years we have invested approximately $120 million primarily in these four areas. Over the same period we have reduced our debt from $320 million to $132 million.

In 2008, we acquired Chicago Partners which formed the basis of our Economic Consulting segment and in early 2010 we acquired Empiris to expand this segment to the Washington, D.C. market, providing us with growth opportunities in the government and regulatory arena. In late 2009, we acquired Summit Blue to bolster our presence within the Energy market, specifically energy efficiency, demand-side management, Smart Grid and renewable energy strategies. In 2010, we expanded our healthcare consulting capabilities with the acquisition of EthosPartners and grew our Disputes and Investigative Services business specifically within the anti-money laundering and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act areas with the acquisition of Daylight Forensics. In 2011, we acquired Ignited Solutions which expanded our technology advisory solutions services, including electronic discovery data collection, data processing and data hosting within our Dispute and Investigative Services segment. We also acquired several smaller businesses to further complement our existing services within these practice areas. In addition to our acquisitions we continue to strengthen our team of recognized experts and thought leaders across various industries. In recent years we have hired over 100 senior level consultants. In addition to the growth discussed above, we continue to operate other businesses that complement our focus areas.

 

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(See Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Acquisitions for further discussion of acquisitions made during the past three years.)

Human Capital Resources

At December 31, 2011, we had 2,542 employees. After adjusting total employees for part-time status we had 2,474 full time equivalent (FTE) employees. These FTE employees were comprised of the following:

 

   

1,827 consultants who are assigned to client service and record time to client engagements.

 

   

55 technology consultants who are assigned to client service and provide technology services but do not record time to specific client engagements.

 

   

65 project employees who perform client services on a contractual basis.

 

   

527 non-billable employees who are assigned to administrative and support functions, including office services, corporate functions, and certain practice support functions. The costs directly relating to practice support functions are recorded as costs of services before reimbursements.

Our revenues are primarily generated from services performed by our consultants; therefore, our success depends in large part on attracting, retaining and motivating talented, creative and experienced consultants at all levels and across geographies. We have acquired and seek to acquire these individuals through both recruitment and acquisitions of businesses. In connection with recruiting, we employ internal recruiters, retain executive search firms, and utilize personal and business contacts. Our consultants are drawn from the industries we serve, from accounting and other consulting organizations, and from top rated colleges and universities. Our consultants include but are not limited to PhDs, MDs, MBAs, JDs, CPAs, CRAs (certified risk analysts), Certified Fraud Examiners, ASAs (accredited senior appraisers), engineers, nurses and former government officials. In addition to recruiting consultants, we have acquired and seek to acquire certain consulting businesses to add highly skilled consultants, to enhance our service offerings and to expand our geographical footprint. We believe that the strategy of selectively acquiring consulting businesses and hiring additional consulting capabilities strengthens our platform, market share and overall operating results.

We retain our employees by offering competitive compensation packages of base and incentive compensation, and in certain instances share-based compensation and retention incentives, attractive benefits and rewarding careers. We continually review and adjust, if needed, our consultants’ total compensation (including salaries, annual cash incentive compensation, other cash and equity incentives, and benefits) to ensure that it is competitive within the industry and is consistent with our performance. In addition to compensation, we promote numerous charitable, philanthropic, and social awareness programs that not only support our community, but also provide rewarding experiences for our employees outside of their client activities.

We regularly evaluate consultant resource levels and utilization against future demand expectations and historical trends. From time to time, we may reduce or add resources in certain areas in an effort to align with changing demands. In connection with these changing demands, we also utilize project employees and engage independent contractors to supplement our full-time consultants on certain engagements. We find that retaining independent contractors on a per-engagement basis from time to time allows us to quickly adjust staffing in response to changes in demand for our services without incurring up-front recruiting costs of increasing our full-time employee base.

In connection with recruiting activities and business acquisitions, our general policy is to obtain non-solicitation covenants from senior and some mid-level consultants. Most of these covenants have restrictions that extend 12 months or more beyond the termination of employment. We utilize these contractual agreements and other agreements to reduce the risk of attrition and to provide stability to our existing clients, staff and projects.

Our bill rates or fees charged to clients are tiered in accordance with the experience and levels of our consultants. We monitor and adjust those bill rates or fees according to then-current market conditions for our service offerings and within the various industries we serve.

 

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Industry Sectors

We provide services to and focus on industries undergoing substantial regulatory or structural change. Our service offerings are relevant to most industries including the public sector. However, we have significant industry-specific knowledge and a large client base in the legal, energy, healthcare and financial services industries.

Competition

The market for consulting services is highly competitive, highly fragmented and subject to rapid change. The market includes a large number of participants with a variety of skills and industry expertise, including general management and information technology consulting firms, as well as global accounting firms, and other local, regional, national and international consulting firms. Many of these companies are international in scope and have larger teams of personnel, financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. In particular the Big Four accounting firms; PwC, Deloitte, Ernst & Young and KPMG, are highly competitive in the consulting industry. However, we believe that our experience, reputation, industry focus and broad range of service offerings enable us to compete effectively in the consulting marketplace.

Developing Client Relationships

We market our services directly to corporate counsel, law firms, governmental agencies, corporate boards, corporate executives and special committees. We use a variety of business development and marketing channels to communicate directly with current and prospective clients, including on-site presentations, industry seminars, and industry-specific articles. We have recently strengthened our market presence by developing our brand name. New engagements are sought and won by our senior and mid-level consultants working together with our business development team that supports all of our business segments. We seek to leverage our client relationships in one business segment to cross sell service offerings provided by the other business segments. Clients frequently expand the scope of engagements during delivery to include follow-on, complementary services. Our future performance will continue to depend upon our ability to win new engagements; retain consultants; develop and continue client relationships and maintain our reputation.

We believe our unique mix of deep industry expertise, combined with our scale, broad geographic presence, multi-disciplinary professionals and targeted service offerings, position us to serve the majority of our clients’ challenges. We continue to establish programs to facilitate collaborative product development and marketing efforts, and also to develop new, innovative and repeatable solutions for our clients.

Financial Information about Business Segments

Our business is organized in four reporting segments — Business Consulting Services, Dispute and Investigative Services, Economic Consulting, and International Consulting. These reporting segments are generally defined by the nature of their services and geography and may be the aggregation of multiple operating segments as indicated in the description below. During the first quarter of 2010, certain organizational changes were made which, along with other factors, resulted in the identification of two additional operating segments within the Business Consulting Services segment and the repositioning of certain service offerings between the segments. We have three operating segments within the Business Consulting Services segment: Energy, Healthcare and Other Business Consulting Services. Our business is managed and resources are allocated on the basis of the six operating segments. Prior year comparative segment data has been restated to be consistent with the current presentation.

The Business Consulting Services reporting segment provides strategic, operational, financial, regulatory and technical management consulting services to clients, principally “C” suite executives and corporate management, government agencies and law firms. The reporting segment is comprised of three operating segments: Energy, Healthcare, and Other Business Consulting Services. Energy and Healthcare are defined as operating segments due to their size, importance and organizational reporting relationships. The two operating segments represented 73%, 72% and 64% of reporting segment revenues before reimbursements for the years

 

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ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively and provide services to clients in those respective markets. Our Other Business Consulting operating segment provides operations advisory, valuation and restructuring services to the financial services and other industries.

The Dispute and Investigative Services reporting segment provides a wide range of services to clients facing the challenges of disputes, litigation, forensic investigation, discovery and regulatory compliance. The clients of this segment are principally law firms, corporate general counsels, corporate boards and government agencies.

The Economic Consulting reporting segment provides economic and financial analyses of complex legal and business issues principally for law firms, corporations and governmental agencies. Expertise includes areas such as antitrust, corporate finance and governance, bankruptcy, intellectual property, investment banking, labor market discrimination and compensation, corporate valuation and securities litigation.

The International Consulting reporting segment provides a mix of dispute and business consulting service offerings to clients predominately outside North America. The clients are principally “C” suite executives and corporate management, governmental agencies and law firms.

Segment revenues before reimbursements, segment total revenues and segment operating profit (together with a reconciliation to income before income tax expense) for the last three years are included in Note 4 — Segment Information to the notes to our consolidated financial statements. Certain unallocated expense amounts related to specific reporting segments have been excluded from the calculation of segment operating profit to be consistent with the information used by management to evaluate segment performance. Segment operating profit represents total revenues less cost of services excluding long-term compensation expense attributable to consultants. The information presented does not necessarily reflect the results of segment operations that would have occurred had the segments been stand-alone businesses. Long-term compensation expense related to consultants includes share-based compensation expense and compensation expense attributed to retention incentives (see Note 9 – Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet Information to the notes to our consolidated financial statements).

Revenues attributable to each segment as a percentage of total company revenues were as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2009  

Business Consulting Services

     43.8     40.5     38.1

Dispute and Investigative Services

     37.1     38.9     42.8

Economic Consulting

     9.1     10.5     7.8

International Consulting

     10.0     10.1     11.3

Segment operating profit attributable to each segment as a percentage of total company segment operating profit was as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2009  

Business Consulting Services

     40.9     39.2     36.5

Dispute and Investigative Services

     44.1     45.1     48.7

Economic Consulting

     9.1     10.7     7.9

International Consulting

     5.9     5.0     6.9

 

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Segment operating profit as a percentage of segment revenues before reimbursements was as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2009  

Business Consulting Services

     33.4     34.2     34.9

Dispute and Investigative Services

     40.5     38.7     40.7

Economic Consulting

     32.9     34.3     35.3

International Consulting

     21.8     18.9     24.2

Total segment operating profit

     35.0     34.6     36.3

Total assets allocated by segment include accounts receivable (net), certain retention related prepaid assets, intangible assets and goodwill. The remaining assets are unallocated. Allocated assets by segment were as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Business Consulting Services

   $ 277,740       $ 266,450   

Dispute and Investigative Services

     353,535         355,990   

Economic Consulting

     82,517         90,750   

International Consulting

     72,063         71,142   

Unallocated assets

     89,346         84,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 875,201       $ 869,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

How Our Income is Derived

We derive our revenues from fees and reimbursable expenses for professional services. A majority of our revenues are generated under hourly or daily rates billed on a time and materials basis. Clients are typically invoiced on a monthly basis, with revenues recognized as the services are provided. There are also client engagements in which we are paid a fixed amount for our services, often referred to as fixed fee billings; the vast majority of our Healthcare operating segment utilizes fixed fee billing arrangements. This may be one single amount covering the whole engagement or several amounts for various phases or functions of the engagement. From time to time, we earn incremental revenues, in addition to hourly or fixed fee billings, which are contingent on the attainment of certain contractual milestones or objectives. We also recognize revenues from business referral fees or commissions on certain contractual outcomes. These performance based and referral revenues may cause unusual variations in our quarterly revenues and results of operations.

Our most significant expense is labor costs, which consists of consultant salaries, incentive compensation, amortization of sign-on and retention incentive payments, share-based compensation and benefits. Labor costs are reported in cost of services before reimbursable expenses, which also includes sales and marketing expenses and the direct costs of recruiting and training consultants.

Our most significant overhead expenses are administrative compensation and benefits and office-related expenses. Administrative compensation includes salaries, incentive compensation, share-based compensation and benefits for corporate management and administrative personnel, that indirectly support client engagements. Office-related expenses primarily consist of rent for our offices. Other overhead costs include bad debt expense, marketing, technology, finance and human capital management.

Concentration of Revenues

Revenues earned from our top 20 clients amounted to 26%, 23% and 20% of our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase over the past two years related primarily to larger credit crisis related jobs in our Dispute and Investigative Services segment. Revenues earned from our top

 

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10 clients amounted to 19%, 16% and 14% of our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. No single client accounted for more than 5% of our total revenues for any of the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The mix of our largest clients may change from year to year. Some of our top clients, such as certain law firms, retain our services on behalf of their clients and those clients may change from year to year.

Non-U.S. Operations

We have offices in the United Kingdom, Canada, Hong Kong, and Dubai. In addition, we have clients based in the United States that have international operations. The United Kingdom accounted for 10% of our total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and 11% of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009. No country, other than the United States and the United Kingdom, accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues in any of the three years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. Our non-U.S. subsidiaries, in the aggregate, represented approximately 12%, or $97.1 million, of our total revenues in 2011 compared to 13%, or $94.3 million, in 2010 and 16%, or $114.6 million, in 2009.

Available Information

We maintain a corporate website at www.navigant.com. The content of our website is not incorporated by reference into this report or any other reports we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.

Investors can obtain access to our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K free of charge (as soon as reasonably practicable after these materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC) by going to the Investor Relations section of our website (www.navigant.com/investor_relations) and searching under “SEC Filings.” These materials are also available in printed form free of charge upon request. Requests should be submitted to: Navigant Consulting, Inc., 30 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3550, Chicago, Illinois 60606, Attention: Investor Relations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

In addition to other information contained in this report and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating us and our business. These factors could have a significant impact on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by disruptions in the marketplace caused by economic and political conditions.

Global economic and political conditions affect our clients’ businesses and the markets they serve. A severe and/or prolonged economic downturn or a negative or uncertain political climate could adversely affect our clients’ financial condition and the levels and types of business activity engaged in by our clients and the industries we serve. Clients could determine that discretionary projects are no longer viable or that new projects are not advisable. This may reduce demand for our services, depress pricing for our services or render certain of our services obsolete, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Changes in global economic conditions or the regulatory or legislative landscape could also shift demand to services that we do not offer or for which we do not have competitive advantages, and this could negatively affect the amount of new business that we are able to obtain. Although we have implemented ongoing cost management measures, if we are unable to appropriately manage costs or if we are unable to successfully anticipate changing economic and political conditions, we may be unable to effectively plan for and respond to those changes, and our business could be adversely affected. Additionally, significant economic turmoil or financial market disruptions could also adversely impact the availability of financing to our clients and therefore may adversely impact our ability to collect amounts due from our clients or cause them to terminate their contracts with us, each of which could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

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We cannot be assured that we will have access to sufficient sources of capital to meet our working capital needs or the future needs of our business.

In May 2011, we entered into a new unsecured credit agreement with a syndicate of banks. The credit agreement provides us a five-year $400.0 million revolving credit facility, which may be increased to $500.0 million at our option, subject to the terms and conditions specified in the credit agreement. We use the credit facility to assist in funding our short-term working capital and long-term cash requirements. At December 31, 2011, we had $131.8 million in borrowings outstanding under the credit facility. There can be no assurance that the credit facility will continue to be sufficient to meet the future needs of our business, particularly if a decline in our financial performance occurs. If this occurs, and we are unable to otherwise increase our operating cash flows or raise additional capital or obtain other debt financing, we may be unable to meet our future working capital needs or, for example, consummate future acquisitions. Furthermore, if our clients’ financial condition were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments to us, our financial position and operating cash flows would be adversely impacted. Lastly, certain financial institutions that are lenders under our credit facility could be adversely impacted by a depressed economy and therefore unable to meet their commitments under our credit facility, which in turn would reduce the amounts available to us under that facility.

Our failure to comply with the covenants in our credit agreement could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity.

Our credit agreement contains financial covenants requiring, among other things, certain levels of interest and debt coverage. Poor financial performance could cause us to be in default of these covenants. While we were in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2011, there can be no assurance that we will remain in compliance in the future. Our borrowings under our credit facility tend to be higher during the first half of the year to fund annual incentive payments, and as a result, our consolidated leverage ratio is expected to increase from December 31, 2011 levels. If we fail to comply with the covenants in our credit agreement, this could result in our having to seek an amendment or waiver from our lenders to avoid the termination of their commitments and/or the acceleration of the maturity of outstanding amounts under the credit facility. The cost of our obtaining an amendment or waiver could be significant, and further, there can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain an amendment or waiver. If our lenders were unwilling to enter into an amendment or provide a waiver, all amounts outstanding under our credit facility would become immediately due and payable.

We have variable rate indebtedness which subjects us to interest rate risk and may cause our annual debt service obligations to increase significantly.

Borrowings under our credit facility are at variable rates of interest which expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, and in turn, our net income would decrease.

Our business could be impacted by competition and regulatory and legislative changes.

The market for consulting services is highly competitive, highly fragmented, and subject to rapid change. The market includes a large number of participants with a variety of skills and industry expertise, including general management and information technology consulting firms, as well as the global accounting firms and other local, regional, national, and international consulting firms. Many of these firms are international in scope and have larger teams of personnel, financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. Some firms may have lower overhead and other costs and, therefore, may be able to more effectively compete through lower cost service offerings. Many of our clients operate in highly regulated industries such as healthcare, energy, financial services and insurance. Regulatory and legislative changes in these industries potentially render certain of our service offerings obsolete and decrease our competitive position. If we cannot compete effectively, our revenues and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

 

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Our inability to successfully recruit and retain senior-level consultants will affect our ability to win new engagements and compete effectively.

We rely heavily on a group of senior-level consultants, and we believe our future success is dependent on our ability to retain their services. Competition for skilled consultants is intense, and compensation and retention related issues are a continuing challenge. The consulting industry has low barriers to entry making it easy for consultants to start their own business or work independently. In addition, it is relatively easy for consultants to change employers. Further, limitations on available shares under our equity compensation plans or a sustained decline in our stock price could also impair our ability to offer share-based compensation as incentives to our senior-level consultants.

Our inability to attract, retain and motivate our senior-level consultants, as well as corporate management, could have an adverse effect on our ability to win new client engagements or meet client needs in our current engagements, and our revenues and results of operations could be adversely affected. Further, our failure to realize the expected financial returns from our recruiting investments could adversely impact our results of operations.

Our revenues and profitability may suffer if we are not able to maintain current bill rates and/or utilization rates.

Our revenues, and in turn our profitability, are largely based on the bill rates charged to clients and the number of hours our consultants work on client engagements, which we define as the “utilization” of our consultants. Accordingly, if we are not able to maintain the bill rates for our services or appropriate utilization rates for our consultants, our revenues, profit margins and profitability may suffer. Bill rates and consultant utilization rates are affected by a number of factors, including:

 

   

Our ability to predict future demand for our services and maintain the appropriate staffing levels without significant underutilized consulting personnel;

 

   

Our ability to transition consultants from completed projects to new client engagements;

 

   

Our clients’ perceptions of our ability to add value through our services;

 

   

Our competitors’ pricing of services;

 

   

The market demand for our services;

 

   

Our ability to manage our human capital resources;

 

   

Our ability to manage significantly larger and more diverse workforces as we increase the number of our consultants and execute our growth strategies; and

 

   

The economic, political and regulatory environment as noted above.

Additionally, the profitability of our fixed-fee client engagements may not meet our expectations if we underestimate the cost of these engagements.

Our inability to attract business from new or existing clients could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Many of our client engagement agreements are short term in nature (less than one year) and can be terminated by our clients with little or no notice and without penalty. For example, in our litigation-related engagements, if the litigation is settled, our services usually are no longer necessary and our engagement is promptly terminated. Some of our services involve multiple engagements or stages. In those engagements, there is a risk that a client may choose not to retain us for the additional stages of an engagement or that a client will cancel or delay additional planned engagements. Our client engagements are usually relatively short term in comparison to our office-related expenses and other infrastructure commitments.

 

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In the past, we have derived significant revenues from events as inherently unpredictable as the California energy crisis, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, healthcare reform, the credit crisis and significant natural disasters including major hurricanes and earthquakes. Those events, in addition to being unpredictable, often have impacts that decline over time as clients adjust to and compensate for the challenges they face. These factors also limit our ability to predict future revenues and make corresponding adjustments to our consulting staffing levels, which in turn could adversely impact our results of operations.

Unsuccessful client engagements could result in damage to our professional reputation or legal liability which could have a material adverse effect on us.

Our professional reputation and that of our consultants is critical to our ability to successfully compete for new client engagements and attract and retain employees. Any factors that damage our professional reputation could have a material adverse effect on our business.

In addition, our client engagements subject us to the risk of legal liability. Any public assertion or litigation alleging that our services were deficient or that we breached any of our obligations to a client could expose us to significant legal liabilities, distract our management and damage our reputation. Our professional insurance may not cover every type of claim or liability that could potentially arise from our client engagements. In addition, the limits of our insurance coverage may not be enough to cover a particular claim or a group of claims and the costs of defense.

Some of the work we do involves greater risk than ordinary consulting engagements.

We do work for clients that for financial, legal or other reasons may present higher than normal risks. While we attempt to identify and mitigate our exposure with respect to higher risk engagements and higher risk clients, these efforts may be ineffective and an actual or alleged error or omission on our part or the part of our client or other third parties in one or more of these higher-risk engagements could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition. Examples of higher risk engagements include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Interim management engagements, including those for hospitals and other healthcare providers;

 

   

Engagements where we assist clients in complying with healthcare-related regulatory requirements, including clinical documentation improvement training and auditing services, revenue cycle and operational performance improvement services, billing services, medical record coding and auditing services, strategic consulting for hospital and health system merger and affiliation, and independent review organization assignments

 

   

Corporate restructuring engagements, both inside and outside bankruptcy proceedings;

 

   

Engagements where we deliver a fairness opinion;

 

   

Engagements where we deliver project management services for large construction projects;

 

   

Engagements where we receive or process sensitive data, including personal consumer or private health information;

 

   

Engagements where we deliver a compliance effectiveness opinion; and

 

   

Engagements involving independent consultants’ reports in support of financings.

We encounter professional conflicts of interest.

If we are unable to accept new engagements for any reason, including business and legal conflicts, our consultants may become underutilized or discontented, which may adversely affect our future revenues and results of operations, as well as our ability to retain these consultants. In addition, although we have systems and procedures to identify potential conflicts of interest prior to accepting a new engagement, there is no guarantee that all potential conflicts of interest will be identified and undetected conflicts may result in damage to our reputation and result in professional liability which may adversely impact our business and results of operations.

 

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Our international operations create special risks.

We have offices in the United Kingdom, Canada, Hong Kong, Dubai and other cities outside of the U.S. and conduct business in several other countries. We expect to continue to expand globally and our international revenues may account for an increasing portion of our revenues in the future. Our international operations carry special financial, business and legal risks, including:

 

   

Cultural and language differences;

 

   

Employment laws and related factors that could result in lower utilization, higher staffing costs, and cyclical fluctuations of utilization and revenues;

 

   

Currency fluctuations that adversely affect our financial position and operating results;

 

   

Differing regulatory requirements and other barriers to conducting business;

 

   

Impact on consulting spend from international firms and global economies impacted by the European sovereign debt crisis and related government and economic response

 

   

Managing the risks associated with engagements performed by employees and independent contractors with foreign officials and governmental agencies, including the risks arising from the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;

 

   

Greater difficulties in managing and staffing foreign operations, including in high risk geographies;

 

   

Successful entry and execution in new markets;

 

   

Restrictions on the repatriation of earnings; and

 

   

Potentially adverse tax consequences, such as net operating loss carry forwards that cannot be realized.

If we are not able to successfully mitigate the special risks associated with our international operations, our business prospects and results of operations could be negatively impacted.

Our work with governmental clients has inherent risks related to the governmental contracting process.

We work for various United States, state, local, and foreign governmental entities and agencies. These projects have special risks that include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

Governmental agencies generally reserve the right to audit our contract costs, including allocated indirect costs, and conduct inquiries and investigations of our business practices with respect to governmental contracts. If the governmental entity finds that the costs are not reimbursable, then we will not be allowed to bill for them or the cost must be refunded to the governmental entity if it has already been paid to us. Findings from an audit also may result in our being required to prospectively adjust previously agreed rates for work which would affect our future profit margins.

 

   

If a governmental client discovers improper or illegal activities in the course of its audits or investigations, we may become subject to various civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, which may include termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspensions or debarment from doing business with other agencies of that government.

 

   

Governmental contracts, and the proceedings surrounding them, are often subject to more extensive scrutiny and publicity than other commercial contracts. Negative publicity related to our governmental contracts, regardless of whether it is accurate, may damage our business by affecting our ability to compete for new contracts.

The impact of any of the occurrences or conditions described above could affect not only our relationship with the particular governmental agency involved, but also other agencies of the same or other governmental entities. Depending on the size of the engagement or the magnitude of the potential costs, penalties or negative publicity involved, any of these occurrences or conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

 

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We have invested in specialized technology and other intellectual property for which we may fail to fully recover our investment or which may become obsolete.

We have invested in developing specialized technology and intellectual property, including proprietary systems, processes and methodologies, that we believe provide us a competitive advantage in serving our current clients and winning new engagements. Many of our service offerings rely on specialized technology or intellectual property that is subject to rapid change, and to the extent that this technology and intellectual property is rendered obsolete and of no further use to us or our clients, our ability to continue offering these services, and grow our revenues, could be adversely affected. There is no assurance that we will be able to develop new, innovative or improved technology or intellectual property or that our technology and intellectual property will effectively compete with the intellectual property developed by our competitors. If we are unable to develop new technology and intellectual property or if our competitors develop better technology or intellectual property, our revenues and results of operations could be adversely affected.

If the integrity of our information systems is compromised or our information systems are inadequate to keep up with the needs of our business, our reputation, business and results of operations could be adversely affected.

We depend on information systems to manage and run our business. Additionally, certain services we provide require us to store, transmit or process sensitive or confidential client information, including personal consumer information and health or other personally identifiable information. If any person, including any of our employees or third-party vendors with whom we contract for data hosting services, negligently disregards or intentionally breaches the information security controls we have implemented to protect our clients’ data, or those security controls prove to be inadequate, we could incur legal liability and may also be subject to regulatory enforcement actions, fines and/or criminal prosecution in multiple jurisdictions. Our potential liability in the event of a security breach of client data could be significant and depending on the circumstances giving rise to the breach, this liability may not be subject to a contractual limit of liability or an exclusion of consequential or indirect damages. Any unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential data, whether through systems failure, employee negligence, fraud or misappropriation, could damage our reputation and cause us to lose clients. Similarly, unauthorized access to or through our information systems, including an intentional attack by a person or persons who may develop and deploy viruses, worms or other malicious software programs, could result in negative publicity, legal liability and damage to our reputation and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

In addition, the scale and complexity of our business and new service offerings may require additional information systems that we may not be able to implement in a timely or cost effective manner. This may impair our ability to achieve our operating objectives and retain our competitive position, which in turn could adversely affect our results of operations.

We may be exposed to potential risks if we are unable to achieve and maintain effective internal controls.

If we fail to achieve and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting or fail to implement necessary new or improved controls that provide reasonable assurance of the reliability of the financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes, we may fail to meet our public reporting requirements on a timely basis, and may be unable to adequately or accurately report on our business and our results of operations. Even with adequate internal controls, we may not prevent or detect all misstatements or fraud. Also, internal controls that are currently adequate may in the future become inadequate because of changes in conditions, and the degree of compliance with our policies or procedures may deteriorate. This could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our stock.

Acquired businesses may not achieve expected results which could adversely affect our financial performance.

We have grown our business, in part, through the acquisition of complementary businesses. The substantial majority of the purchase price we pay for acquired businesses is related to goodwill and intangible assets. We may not be able to realize the value of those assets or otherwise realize anticipated synergies unless we are able

 

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to effectively integrate the businesses we acquire. We face multiple challenges in integrating acquired businesses and their personnel, including differences in corporate cultures and management styles, retention of personnel, conflict issues with clients, and the need to divert managerial resources that would otherwise be dedicated to our current businesses. Additionally, certain senior-level consultants, as sellers of the acquired businesses, are bound by non-competition covenants that expire after a specific amount of time from the date of acquisition. When these covenants expire, our ability to retain these senior-level consultants could significantly impact the acquired businesses. Any failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses and retain personnel could cause the acquired businesses to fail to achieve their expected results, which would in turn, adversely affect our financial performance and may require a possible impairment of the acquired assets. Additionally, the financing of acquisitions through cash, borrowings or common stock could also impair our liquidity or cause significant stock dilution.

Goodwill and other intangible assets represent a significant portion of our assets, and an impairment of these assets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Because we have acquired a significant number of businesses, goodwill and other intangible assets represent a significant portion of our assets. Under generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to perform an impairment test at the reporting unit level on our goodwill and, on a quarterly basis; we are required to assess both goodwill and long-lived intangible assets. We consider our operating segments to be our reporting units. We may need to perform an impairment test more frequently if events occur or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the business climate, attrition of key personnel, a prolonged decline in our stock price and market capitalization, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, sale or disposition of a significant portion of one of our businesses, and other factors. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded an impairment charge of $7.3 million related to certain customer lists and relationships and non-compete agreements in two markets within our International Consulting segment. If the fair market value of one of our reporting units or other long term assets is less than the carrying amount of the related assets, we could be required to record an impairment charge in the future. The valuation of the reporting units requires judgment in estimating future cash flows, discount rates and other factors. In making these judgments, we evaluate the financial health of our reporting units, including such factors as market performance, changes in our client base and projected growth rates. Because these factors are ever changing, due to market and general business conditions, we cannot predict whether, and to what extent, our goodwill and long-lived intangible assets may be impaired in future periods. At December 31, 2011, we had goodwill of $570.3 million and net intangible assets of $16.8 million. The amount of any future impairment could be significant and could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. See Note 5 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net to the notes to our consolidated financial statements.

We are subject to unpredictable risks of litigation.

Although we seek to avoid litigation whenever possible, from time to time we are party to various lawsuits and claims. Disputes may arise, for example, from client engagements, employment issues, regulatory actions, business acquisitions, real estate and other commercial transactions. There can be no assurances that any lawsuits or claims will be immaterial in the future.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

 

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Item 2. Properties.

We have approximately 50 operating leases for office facilities, principally in the United States. Due to acquisitions and growth, we often times have more than one operating lease in the cities in which we have offices. Our office space needs in certain geographic areas may change as our business expands or contracts in those areas. We believe we will be able to adjust our lease holdings as needed but we may incur office consolidation expenses associated with reductions in our office space. The following are our principal regional office locations:

 

United States:

  

Outside of the United States:

Atlanta, Georgia    China — Hong Kong
Chicago, Illinois    Canada — Toronto
Los Angeles, California    United Kingdom — London
New York, New York    UAE — Dubai
San Francisco, California   
Washington, D.C.   

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

We are not party to any material legal proceedings.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The following are our executive officers at February 17, 2012:

 

Name

  

Title

   Age  

William M. Goodyear

   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer      63   

Julie M. Howard

   President and Chief Operating Officer      49   

Thomas A. Nardi

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer      57   

Monica M. Weed

   Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary      51   

William M. Goodyear, 63, has served as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since May 2000. He has served as a director since December 1999. Prior to December 1999, he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Bank of America Illinois and was President of Bank of America’s Global Private Bank. From 1972 to 1999, Mr. Goodyear held a variety of assignments with Continental Bank, subsequently Bank of America, including corporate finance, corporate lending, trading and distribution. During this 28-year period, Mr. Goodyear was stationed in London for 5 years (1986 to 1991) to manage Continental Bank’s European and Asian Operations. He was Vice Chairman and a member of the Board of Directors of Continental Bank prior to the 1994 merger between Continental Bank and BankAmerica Corporation. Mr. Goodyear is a trustee and member of the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees for the Museum of Science and Industry and a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Notre Dame and serves on the Rush University Medical Center Board, where he is Vice Chairman and a member of the Executive Committee and Chair of the Finance Committee. During the last five years, Mr. Goodyear was a trustee of Equity Office Properties Trust, where he chaired the Audit Committee, prior to the sale of the company in 2007. Mr. Goodyear received a Master’s degree in Business Administration, with Honors, from the Amos Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College, and a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration, with Honors, from the University of Notre Dame.

Julie M. Howard, 49, has served as our President since February 2006 and has served as our Chief Operating Officer since 2003. From 2001 to 2003, Ms. Howard was our Vice President and Human Capital Officer. Prior to 2001, Ms. Howard held a variety of consulting and operational positions with several

 

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professional services firms. Ms. Howard is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Kemper Corporation and a member of the Foundation Board for Children’s Memorial Hospital. Ms. Howard is a founding member of the Women’s Leadership and Mentoring Alliance (WLMA). Ms. Howard is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin, with a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance. She has also completed several post-graduate courses within the Harvard Business School Executive Education program, focusing in Finance and Management.

Thomas A. Nardi, 57, has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since November 2008. Previously, Mr. Nardi served as President of Integrys Business Support, a wholly owned unit of Integrys Energy Group, a NYSE-listed public utility and energy company. From 2001 to 2007, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Peoples Energy. Prior to joining Peoples, Mr. Nardi spent 19 years at NICOR, one of the nation’s largest gas distribution utilities, where he held a variety of financial and strategic management roles including Corporate Controller and Treasurer. Mr. Nardi began his career in the audit practice of Arthur Andersen. Mr. Nardi received a degree in accounting from Western Illinois University and a Master’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Chicago.

Monica M. Weed, 51, has served as our Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since November 2008. Previously, Ms. Weed served as Associate General Counsel for Baxter Healthcare Corporation from March 2006 to October 2008. From March 2004 to March 2006, Ms. Weed served as Special Counsel, Rights Agent and Litigation Trustee to Information Resources, Inc. Litigation Contingent Payment Rights Trust, a publicly traded litigation trust. From 1991 through 2004, Ms. Weed served in a variety of legal roles, including Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, for Information Resources, Inc., an international market research provider to the consumer packaged goods industry. She started her legal career at the law firm of Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal (now SNR Denton). Ms. Weed received a Bachelor of Arts in Classics from Northwestern University, a law degree from the Northwestern University School of Law and a Master’s degree in Business Administration from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “NCI.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing sale prices per share of our common stock.

 

     High      Low  

2011

     

Fourth quarter

   $ 11.99       $ 8.65   

Third quarter

   $ 11.99       $ 8.52   

Second quarter

   $ 11.84       $ 9.27   

First quarter

   $ 10.43       $ 9.05   

2010

     

Fourth quarter

   $ 12.31       $ 8.32   

Third quarter

   $ 11.63       $ 8.85   

Second quarter

   $ 13.46       $ 10.38   

First quarter

   $ 15.10       $ 11.57   

Holders

At February 14, 2012, there were 292 holders of record of our shares of our common stock.

Shares of our common stock that are registered in the name of a broker or other nominee are listed as a single shareholder on our record listing, even though they are held for a number of individual shareholders. As such, our actual number of shareholders is higher than the number of shareholders of record.

Dividends

We did not declare or pay any dividends during the years ended December 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010. Dividend and other capital structure policy issues are reviewed on a periodic basis by our board of directors. In addition, the covenants in our credit agreement may limit our ability to pay dividends in the future.

 

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Shareholder Return Performance Graph

The following graph compares the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total shareholder return on our common stock against the New York Stock Exchange Market Index (the “NYSE Index”) and the peer group described below. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2006 in each of our common stock, the NYSE Index and the peer group. The graph also assumes that all dividends, if paid, were reinvested.

Note: The stock price performance shown below is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.

 

LOGO

 

Measurement Period   Navigant
Consulting
Inc.
   

NYSE

Index

    New Peer
Group(a)
    Old Peer
Group(b)
 

FYE 12/31/06

  $ 100.00      $ 100.00      $ 100.00      $ 100.00   

FYE 12/31/07

    69.17        109.13        114.34        106.58   

FYE 12/31/08

    80.29        66.41        80.62        79.91   

FYE 12/31/09

    75.20        85.38        92.01        81.21   

FYE 12/31/10

    46.56        97.02        113.62        94.64   

FYE 12/31/11

    57.74        93.43        118.35        100.50   

Notes:

 

a) The New Peer Group consists of the following companies: The Advisory Board Company, CBIZ Inc., The Corporate Executive Board Company, CRA International Inc. (formerly known as Charles River Associates, Inc.), Duff & Phelps Corporation, Exponent, Inc., FTI Consulting, Inc., Gartner Group, Inc., Heidrick & Struggles International Inc., Hill International, Inc., Huron Consulting Group Inc., ICF International, Inc., HIS, Inc., Korn/Ferry International, MAXIMUS, Inc., Resources Connection, Inc., Sapient Corporation, Tetra Tech, Inc., TRC Companies and VSE Corporation. The New Peer Group is weighted by market capitalization. The New Peer Group is the same as the current peer group used by the compensation committee of our board of directors to make executive compensation decisions. The peer group is reviewed and modified, if necessary, on an annual basis.

 

b)

The Old Peer Group consists of the following companies: The Advisory Board Company, Corporate Executive Board Company, CRA International Inc. (formerly known as Charles River Associates, Inc.), Duff & Phelps

 

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  Corporation, Exponent, Inc., FTI Consulting, Inc., Gartner Group, Inc., Huron Consulting Group Inc., ICF International, Inc., LECG Corporation, MAXIMUS, Inc., Resources Connection, Inc. and Tetra Tech, Inc. The Old Peer Group is weighted by market capitalization.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table sets forth repurchases of our common stock during the fourth quarter of 2011:

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased(a)
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs(b)
   Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares That May Yet be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs(b)

October 1 - 31, 2011

       9,117        $ 10.14                 $ 100,000,000  

November 1 - 30, 2011

       110,334        $ 10.92          98,900        $ 98,924,298  

December 1 - 31, 2011

       141,362        $ 10.90          135,400        $ 97,448,986  
    

 

 

           

 

 

      

Total

       260,813        $ 10.88          234,300       

 

 

(a) Includes 26,513 shares of our common stock withheld by us to satisfy individual tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock during the period.

 

(b) On October 25, 2011, our board of directors extended until December 31, 2014 its previous authorization to repurchase up to $100 million of our common stock, in open market or private transactions. The previous authorization was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2011.

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

The following five year financial and operating data should be read in conjunction with the information set forth under “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. The amounts are shown in thousands, except for per share data.

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  

Revenues before reimbursements

   $ 695,714      $ 623,461      $ 636,748      $ 727,062      $ 681,238   

Reimbursements

     88,970        80,199        70,491        83,578        85,820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     784,684        703,660        707,239        810,640        767,058   

Cost of services before reimbursable expenses

     467,045        418,523        416,545        444,035        421,032   

Reimbursable expenses

     88,970        80,199        70,491        83,578        85,820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of services

     556,015        498,722        487,036        527,613        506,852   

General and administrative expenses

     130,415        121,685        129,048        155,378        141,430   

Depreciation expense

     13,303        14,457        17,600        17,302        16,179   

Amortization expense

     8,658        12,368        13,014        16,386        17,494   

Other operating costs (benefit):

          

Separation and severance costs

                                 7,288   

Office consolidation

            (900     8,810        5,207        6,750   

Intangible assets impairment

            7,307                        

Gain on sale of property

                                 (2,201
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     76,293        50,021        51,731        88,754        73,266   

Interest expense

     7,292        10,704        15,076        20,146        15,438   

Interest income

     (1,447     (1,309     (1,211     (1,182     (667

Other income, net

     (279     (567     (182     (62     (43
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     70,727        41,193        38,048        69,852        58,538   

Income tax expense

     29,597        17,136        16,101        29,795        25,142   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 41,130      $ 24,057      $ 21,947      $ 40,057      $ 33,396   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.81      $ 0.49      $ 0.46      $ 0.86      $ 0.67   

Shares used in computing income per basic share

     50,820        49,405        48,184        46,601        49,511   

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.80      $ 0.48      $ 0.44      $ 0.83      $ 0.66   

Shares used in computing income per diluted share

     51,371        50,447        49,795        48,285        50,757   

 

     At December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009      2008      2007  

Balance Sheet Data:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,969       $ 1,981       $ 49,144       $ 23,134       $ 11,656   

Working capital

   $ 64,681       $ 63,906       $ 114,744       $ 97,988       $ 102,040   

Total assets

   $ 875,201       $ 869,035       $ 820,245       $ 792,393       $ 778,697   

Total non-current liabilities

   $ 205,199       $ 252,735       $ 268,019       $ 296,076       $ 309,425   

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 513,678       $ 460,721       $ 418,792       $ 365,758       $ 342,753   

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relates to, and should be read in conjunction with, our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Overview

We are an independent specialty consulting firm that combines deep industry knowledge with broad technical expertise. We focus on industries that typically undergo substantial regulatory or structural change and provide services to enable clients to manage the uncertainty, risk and distress caused by those changes. The nature of our services, as well as our clients’ demand for our services are impacted not only by these regulatory and structural changes, but also by the United States and global economy and other significant events specific to our clients.

Our clients’ demand for our services ultimately drives our revenues and expenses. We derive our revenues from fees on services provided. The majority of our revenues are generated on a time and materials basis, though we also have engagements where fees are a fixed amount (either in total or for a period of time). From time to time, we may also earn incremental revenues, in addition to hourly or fixed fees, which are contingent on the attainment of certain contractual milestones or objectives. We also recognize revenues from business referral fees or commissions on certain contractual outcomes. These performance based and referral revenues may cause unusual variations in our quarterly revenues and results of operations. Regardless of the terms of our fee arrangements, our ability to earn those fees is reliant on deploying consultants with the experience and expertise to deliver services.

Our most significant expense is consultant compensation, which includes salaries, incentive compensation, amortization of sign-on and retention incentive payments, share-based compensation and benefits. Consultant compensation is included in cost of services before reimbursable expenses, in addition to sales and marketing expenses and the direct costs of recruiting and training consultants.

Our most significant overhead expenses are administrative compensation and benefits and office-related expenses. Administrative compensation includes salaries, incentive compensation, share-based compensation and benefits for corporate management and administrative personnel, that indirectly support client engagements. Office-related expenses primarily consist of rent for our offices. Other administrative costs include bad debt expense, marketing, technology, finance and human capital management.

Because our ability to derive fees is largely reliant on the hiring and retention of personnel, the average number of full-time equivalents (FTE) and our ability to keep consultants utilized are important drivers of the business. The average number of full-time equivalent (FTE) consultants is adjusted for part-time status and takes into account hiring and attrition which occurred during the reporting period. Our average utilization rate as defined below provides a benchmark for how well we are managing our FTE’s in response to changing demand.

While hiring and retention of personnel is key to driving revenues, FTE levels and related consultant compensation in excess of demand drive additional costs that can negatively impact margin. From time to time, we hire independent contractors to supplement our consultants on certain engagements, which allows us to adjust staffing in response to changes in demand for our services, and manage our costs accordingly.

In connection with recruiting activities and business acquisitions, our general policy is to obtain non-solicitation covenants from senior and some mid-level consultants. Most of these covenants have restrictions that extend 12 months beyond the termination of employment. We utilize these contractual agreements and other agreements to reduce the risk of attrition and to safeguard our existing clients, staff and projects.

In addition to managing the number of employees and utilization of consultants, we also continually review and adjust our consultants’ total compensation (including salaries, annual cash incentive compensation, other cash and share-based compensation, and benefits) to ensure that it is competitive within the industry and is consistent with our performance. We also monitor and adjust our bill rates according to then-current market conditions for our service offerings and within the various industries we serve.

Additional information about our operations is included in the preceding Business section.

 

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Acquisitions

2011 Acquisitions

On July 15, 2011, we acquired the assets of Ignited Solutions, LLC to expand our technology advisory solutions services. Ignited was a discovery services consulting group specializing in electronic discovery data collection, data processing and data hosting. This acquisition included 27 professionals and has been integrated into our Dispute and Investigative Services reporting segment. We paid $6.3 million in cash at closing, and Ignited can earn up to $3.0 million of additional payments based on the business achieving certain performance targets over the 30 months after closing. Fair value of the contingent consideration recorded in other current and non-current liabilities was estimated to be $2.6 million. We expect to pay $1.0 million of the contingent consideration in the quarter ending March 31, 2012. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $1.2 million in accounts receivable, $0.5 million in property and equipment, $1.5 million in identifiable intangible assets and $5.8 million in goodwill. The purchase price paid in cash at closing was funded with borrowings under our credit facility.

Also, during 2011, we acquired two small businesses, one in May 2011 and one in October 2011, for an aggregate purchase price of $4.6 million, of which $2.9 million was paid in cash at closing. One of the acquired businesses was integrated into our International Consulting segment and the other was integrated into our Healthcare operating segment.

2010 Acquisitions

On October 1, 2010, we acquired the assets of EthosPartners Healthcare Management Group, Inc. to enhance our Healthcare operating segment. EthosPartners was a national healthcare consulting group specializing in physician and hospital alignment, physician practice operations management, and physician revenue cycle management. This acquisition included 180 consulting professionals and has been integrated into our Business Consulting Services reporting segment. We acquired EthosPartners for approximately $37.0 million, which consisted of $28.0 million in cash paid at closing, $2.0 million in restricted stock issued at closing and $7.0 million in deferred payments. The restricted stock and deferred payments were recorded at fair value, and the deferred payments were recorded in other current and non-current liabilities. The deferred payments are payable in cash in two equal installments on the first and second anniversaries of the closing date. On October 1, 2011, we paid the first installment of $3.5 million. In addition, EthosPartners can earn up to a total of $8.0 million of additional payments based on the business achieving certain performance targets during each of the three years after closing. Fair value of the contingent consideration, recorded in other current and non-current liabilities, was estimated to be $5.6 million. We expect to pay approximately $1.1 million of the contingent consideration during the quarter ending March 31, 2012. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $6.4 million in identifiable intangible assets and $35.6 million in goodwill. The purchase price paid in cash at closing was funded with borrowings under our credit facility.

On May 14, 2010, we acquired the assets of Daylight Forensic & Advisory LLC to enhance our investigative service offerings and to add significant presence in the New York market. Daylight was a consulting and investigative firm specializing in regulatory compliance and fraud risk management, with extensive capabilities in anti-money laundering and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act-related matters. This acquisition included 65 consulting professionals and has been integrated into our Dispute and Investigative Services reporting segment. The purchase price of approximately $40.0 million consisted of $29.9 million in cash paid at closing and $10.0 million in cash paid on the first anniversary of the closing date. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $4.5 million in identifiable intangible assets and $35.2 million in goodwill. The purchase price paid in cash at closing was funded with borrowings under our credit facility.

On January 20, 2010, we acquired the assets of Empiris, LLC to enhance our Economic Consulting segment and to provide significant expertise and growth opportunities in our Washington, D.C. market. This acquisition consisted of nine professionals and has been integrated into our Economic Consulting reporting segment. We acquired Empiris for $5.5 million, which consisted of $4.0 million in cash paid at closing and $1.5 million, paid in cash in two equal installments on December 31, 2010 and January 3, 2012. In addition, the purchase

 

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agreement contains a provision for contingent consideration of up to $2.0 million in cash. The contingent consideration is based on the business achieving certain performance targets during the periods from closing to December 31, 2010 and in calendar years 2011 and 2012. Fair value of the contingent consideration, recorded in other current and non-current liabilities, was estimated to be $1.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid approximately $0.2 million of the contingent consideration and expect to pay an additional $0.3 million in the quarter ending March 31, 2012. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $1.6 million in identifiable intangible assets and $5.8 million in goodwill. The purchase price paid in cash at closing was funded with cash from operations.

We acquired one business, in December 2010, for a purchase price of $1.0 million. The acquired business has been integrated into our International Consulting reporting segment.

2009 Acquisitions

On December 31, 2009, we acquired the assets of Summit Blue Consulting, LLC to expand and complement our energy practice with new service lines to our clients. Summit Blue specializes in resource planning, energy efficiency, demand response, and renewable energy consulting services for utilities, public agencies, and other clients. Summit Blue, headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, consisted of approximately 60 consultants and was integrated into our Business Consulting Services segment. We acquired Summit Blue for $13.0 million, which consisted of $11.0 million in cash paid at closing and two deferred cash payments of $1.0 million each, which were paid on the first and second anniversaries of the closing. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $2.6 million in identifiable intangible assets and $10.4 million in goodwill. The purchase price paid in cash at closing was funded with cash from operations.

On February 23, 2009, we acquired assets of Morse PLC’s Investment Management Consulting Business from Morse PLC located in the United Kingdom for $1.9 million in cash paid at closing. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $0.4 million in identifiable intangible assets and $1.6 million in goodwill, which included a deferred tax adjustment of $0.1 million. This acquisition consisted of 26 consulting professionals and has been included in the International Consulting segment.

Key Operating Metrics

We include the following metrics in order to provide additional operating information related to our business and reporting segments. These key operating metrics may not be comparable to similarly-titled metrics at other companies.

 

   

Average FTE represents our average headcount during the period adjusted for part-time status. Average FTE is further split between:

 

   

Consulting — individuals assigned to client service who record time to client engagements;

 

   

Technology — individuals assigned to client service who provide technology services and do not record time to specific client engagements; and

 

   

Non-billable — individuals assigned to administrative and support functions, including office services, corporate functions, and certain practice support functions.

 

   

Period-end FTE represents our headcount at the last day of the reporting period adjusted for part-time status. Consulting, Technology, and Non-Billable criteria also apply to Period-end FTE.

 

   

Average bill rate excluding performance based fees is calculated by dividing fee revenues before certain adjustments such as discounts and markups, by the number of hours associated with the fee revenue. Fee revenues and hours on performance based services and related to Technology FTE are excluded from average bill rate.

 

   

Average utilization rate is calculated by dividing the number of hours of our Consulting FTE (which excludes Technology FTE) who recorded time to client engagements during a period, by the total available working hours for these consultants during the same period (1,850 hours).

 

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Billable hours are the number of hours our Consulting FTE (which excludes Technology FTE) recorded time to client engagements during the reporting period.

 

   

Segment operating profit represents total revenues less costs of services excluding long-term compensation expense attributable to consultants. Long-term compensation expense related to consultants includes share-based compensation expense and compensation expense attributed to retention incentives.

Prior period comparative metric data has been restated to be consistent with the current presentation. Restated metric data had no impact on reported financial information.

2011 Market Drivers

Our 2011 results were driven mainly by the following key areas:

 

   

Maturation of credit crisis related litigation

 

   

Government, regulatory and investigative actions

 

   

Global investigations and compliance issues (including Foreign Corruption Practices Act and Anti Money Laundering)

 

   

Increased mergers and acquisition related activities

 

   

Healthcare pricing and margin pressures

 

   

Healthcare reform forcing business model reviews and compliance pressures

 

   

Hospital challenges with physician integration

 

   

Energy efficiency, renewable and Smart Grid

 

   

Market modeling, rates and regulatory impacts

 

   

Demand side management, evaluation and program design

 

   

Energy performance improvement and benchmarking

 

   

Proliferation of data; custom software solutions and data analytics

 

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Results of Operations

 

(Amounts in thousands, except

per share data and metrics)

   For the Year Ended December 31,     2011 over
2010
Increase
(Decrease)

Percentage
    2010 over
2009
Increase
(Decrease)

Percentage
 
   2011     2010     2009      

Revenues before reimbursements

   $ 695,714      $ 623,461      $ 636,748        11.6        (2.1

Reimbursements

     88,970        80,199        70,491        10.9        13.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total revenues

     784,684        703,660        707,239        11.5        (0.5

Cost of services before reimbursable expenses

     467,045        418,523        416,545        11.6        0.5   

Reimbursable expenses

     88,970        80,199        70,491        10.9        13.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total cost of services

     556,015        498,722        487,036        11.5        2.4   

General and administrative expenses

     130,415        121,685        129,048        7.2        (5.7

Depreciation expense

     13,303        14,457        17,600        (8.0     (17.9

Amortization expense

     8,658        12,368        13,014        (30.0     (5.0

Other operating costs (benefit):

          

Office consolidation

            (900     8,810        100.0        (110.2

Intangible assets impairment

            7,307               (100.0     100.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating income

     76,293        50,021        51,731        52.5        (3.3

Interest expense

     7,292        10,704        15,076        (31.9     (29.0

Interest income

     (1,447     (1,309     (1,211     10.5        8.1   

Other income, net

     (279     (567     (182     (50.8     211.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Income before income tax expense

     70,727        41,193        38,048        71.7        8.3   

Income tax expense

     29,597        17,136        16,101        72.7        6.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income

   $ 41,130      $ 24,057      $ 21,947        71.0        9.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.81      $ 0.49      $ 0.46        65.3        6.5   

Shares used in computing income per basic share

     50,820        49,405        48,184        2.9        2.5   

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.80      $ 0.48      $ 0.44        66.7        9.1   

Shares used in computing income per diluted share

     51,371        50,447        49,795        1.8        1.3   

Key operating metrics:

          

Average FTE

          

—Consulting

     1,782        1,683        1,797        5.9        (6.3

—Technology

     36        4               800.0        100.0   

—Non-billable

     527        518        539        1.7        (3.9

Period End FTE

          

—Consulting

     1,827        1,759        1,666        3.9        5.6   

—Technology

     55        20               175.0        100.0   

—Non-billable

     527        528        511        (0.2     3.3   

Average Bill Rate (excluding performance based fees)

   $ 274      $ 266      $ 254        3.0        4.7   

Utilization

     78     74     75     5.4        (1.3

 

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Results for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010

Revenues before Reimbursements.    Revenues before reimbursements increased by 11.6% in 2011 compared to 2010. The increase was primarily due to improvements driven by strength in the Business Consulting Services segment (which includes our Energy and Healthcare operating segments) as well as improved performances in the Disputes and Investigative Services segment and the International Consulting segment. Incremental revenue from our acquisitions, an increase in performance based fees and increased senior hiring contributed to the improved performance. Including the impact of our acquisitions on a pro forma basis, revenues before reimbursements would have increased approximately 5.0%. 2011 consultant utilization improved to 78% from 74% in 2010, while average billable FTE’s increased to 1,818 compared to 1,687 in 2010. Average bill rate (excluding performance based fees) was $274 for 2011, up 3.0% from $266 in 2010. For the years ended 2011 and 2010, performance based fees were $17.7 million and $8.3 million, respectively. The increase in performance based fees was driven mainly by successes in our restructuring and healthcare practices within the Business Consulting Services segment.

Cost of Services before Reimbursable Expenses.    Cost of services before reimbursable expenses increased 11.6% in 2011 compared to 2010. The increased cost of services was mainly due to higher performance based incentive compensation, wages and benefits increasing with headcount and, overall, solid revenue growth and improvement in our operating results. In addition, amortization of certain recruiting incentives, retention and performance based incentives were higher in 2011 mainly due to 2010 and 2011 senior level hires. These increases were partially offset by lower consultant severance costs which were $2.6 million and $5.5 million for the years ended 2011 and 2010, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses.    General and administrative expenses increased by $8.7 million, or 7.2%, in 2011 compared to 2010. Consistent with our improved financial performance, higher incentive compensation expense, along with rising information technology costs and additional costs related to acquisitions, drove most of the increase and was partially offset by lower bad debt expense, which decreased 15.8% from 2010. Average general and administrative FTE’s were up 2.8% while supporting 100 additional consulting FTE’s. Bad debt expense decreases resulted from the improved collection of our accounts receivable. Our days sales outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010 were 76 and 81, respectively. Our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable is based on historical experience and management judgment and may change based on market conditions or specific client circumstances.

General and administrative expenses declined to 18.7% in 2011 from 19.5% of revenues before reimbursements in 2010. The decrease as a percentage of revenues before reimbursements primarily reflected the improvement of our bad debt expense and the impact of our office consolidation efforts.

Other Operating Costs (Benefit) — Office Consolidation.    During 2010, we re-occupied one floor of office space at one of our New York locations in connection with expanded business subsequent to our second quarter 2010 acquisition of Daylight. As a result, we reversed $1.5 million of the accrual for future rent obligation and recorded a benefit to other operating costs. In addition, we recorded additional costs of $0.6 million to increase our reserves for future rent obligations for one of our abandoned Chicago office spaces as a result of continued weak sublease market conditions.

Other Operating Costs (Benefit) — Intangible Assets Impairment.    During 2010, we recorded an intangible assets impairment charge of $7.3 million related to customer lists and relationships and non-compete agreements in two markets within our International Consulting segment.

Depreciation Expense.    The decrease in depreciation expense of 8.0% for 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily due to the full depreciation of certain assets and relatively lower spending on property and equipment in recent years.

Amortization Expense.    Amortization decreased by $3.7 million, or 30.0% in 2011 compared to 2010. This was due to reduced amortization associated with certain intangible assets within our International Consulting segment which were subject to an impairment charge recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2010. In addition certain intangible assets became fully amortized as their useful lives came to term. This decrease was partially offset by increased amortization relating to our recent acquisitions.

 

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Interest Expense.    Interest expense decreased 31.9% for 2011 compared to 2010. This was primarily due to the June 2010 expiration of an unfavorable interest rate swap and reduced debt levels. Our average borrowing rate under our credit agreement, including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements (see Note 11 — Comprehensive Income to the notes to our consolidated financial statements), was 3.0% and 4.4% for 2011 and 2010, respectively. See Note 12 – Bank Debt to the notes to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our debt.

Income Tax Expense.    Our effective income tax rate is attributable to the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions, including state and foreign jurisdictions, which have different income tax rates. Our effective income tax rate in 2011 was 41.8% compared to 41.6% in 2010. A non-recurring tax benefit of $1.8 million in 2010 was offset by the positive impact in 2011 of increased income in the United Kingdom which has lower tax rates.

Results for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009

Revenues before Reimbursements.    Our 2010 revenues before reimbursements decreased 2.1% compared to 2009. Average FTE- consultants for 2010 decreased 6.3% due to higher attrition rates, the repositioning of several service lines in 2009 and certain late 2009 and early 2010 departures. The decrease was partially offset by improvements in our average bill rate and the impact of our recent acquisitions. The overall consultant utilization rate was 74% and 75% for 2010 and 2009, respectively. Average bill rate increased 4.7% for 2010 compared to 2009, mainly as a result of a higher mix of more senior consultant utilization and overall efforts to increase rates in 2010. On a pro forma basis including the impact of our recent acquisitions in both periods, our revenues before reimbursements for 2010 would have decreased approximately 7.0% from 2009.

Cost of Services before Reimbursable Expenses.    Cost of services before reimbursable expenses was relatively consistent during 2010 and 2009. Cost of services in 2010 was impacted by lower compensation expense, mainly due to wage savings from redeployment of certain service areas and cost savings initiatives which included staffing reductions and managing salary adjustments mainly in response to lower demand. Severance costs relating to cost of services during 2010 and 2009 were $5.5 million and $9.5 million, respectively. These savings were partially offset by higher incentive compensation expense during 2010, as a result of improved operating performance in certain markets, higher practice development costs and the cost impact of recent acquisitions.

General and Administrative Expenses.    General and administrative expenses decreased 5.7% to $121.7 million for 2010 compared to 2009. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of reduced bad debt expense. General and administrative expenses were approximately 19.5% and 20.3% of revenues before reimbursements during 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Bad debt expense decreased by $6.8 million in 2010 compared to 2009 and decreased as a percentage of revenues before reimbursement to 1.3% in 2010 compared to 2.4% in 2009. Generally, the reduction in bad debt expense reflected more timely collections from clients during 2010 and the negative impact of the financial crisis on our receivables in 2009. Our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable is based on historical experience and management judgment and may change based on market conditions or specific client circumstances.

Other Operating Costs (Benefit) — Office Consolidation.    During 2010, we re-occupied one floor of office space at one of our New York locations in connection with expanded business subsequent to our second quarter 2010 acquisition of Daylight. As a result, we reversed $1.5 million of the accrual for future rent obligation and recorded a benefit to other operating costs. In addition, we recorded additional costs of $0.6 million to increase our reserves for future rent obligations for one of our abandoned Chicago office spaces as a result of continued weak sublease market conditions.

During 2009, we recorded $8.8 million for office closure-related costs. The costs consisted of adjustments to office closure obligations and accelerated depreciation on leasehold improvements in offices to be abandoned, due to costs associated with the relocation of our New York office and a reduction in space of our Los Angeles office. The office closure-related costs were also negatively impacted by the adjustments to estimated future sublease income due to the poor commercial property sublease market in the United States.

 

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Other Operating Costs (Benefit) — Intangible Assets Impairment.    During the three months ended December 31, 2010, we recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of $7.3 million related to customer lists and relationships and non-compete agreements in two markets within our International Consulting segment. Certain markets within the International Consulting segment experienced weaker revenues before reimbursements throughout 2010. The public services market was negatively impacted by significant reductions to public spending as a result of a change in government in the United Kingdom. In response to these reductions, we continued to implement cost reduction plans throughout the fourth quarter of 2010 as the severity and speed of the spending cuts was greater than our initial expectations. In addition, our financial services market experienced aggressive recruiting of our consultants from larger competitors, particularly impacting fourth quarter results, as the financial services consulting markets recovered from recent disruptions in the United Kingdom. As a result of the events above and in connection with our annual planning process, we lowered the expected future growth rates and profit margins for these market segments. These events and the resulting lower cash flows from these markets required us to review the recoverability of the related intangible assets. During our review of intangible asset values, we determined that the carrying value of the intangible assets relating to the public services and financial service areas were not recoverable. Since the impairment was a non-cash charge, it did not have an impact on our liquidity or financial covenants.

Depreciation Expense.    The decrease in depreciation expense of 17.9% for 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily due to the full depreciation of certain assets and relatively lower spending on property and equipment in recent years.

Amortization Expense.    The decrease in amortization expense of 5.0% for 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily due to the lapse of amortization for certain intangible assets as such assets’ useful lives came to term. The decrease was partially offset by increased amortization relating to recent acquisitions.

Interest Expense.    The decrease in interest expense for 2010 of $4.4 million compared to 2009 related primarily to the expiration of an unfavorable interest rate swap in June 2010 and lower average borrowing balances under our credit agreement and our term loan. In January 2010, using our excess cash, we made an unscheduled repayment on our term loan of $40.0 million. Our average borrowing rate under our credit agreement (including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements; see Note 11 — Comprehensive Income to the notes to our consolidated financial statements) was 4.4% and 5.6% for 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Income Tax Expense.    Our effective income tax rate for 2010 and 2009 was 41.6% and 42.3%, respectively. The rate decreased in 2010 mainly due to the deemed liquidation of certain foreign entities, as allowed under an election made for U.S. tax purposes, which resulted in the intercompany debt obligations held by these foreign entities to be considered uncollectible. The election was made in connection with certain operating changes in these entities and resulted in a non-recurring deduction, for U.S. tax purposes, of $4.5 million. The non-recurring tax benefit associated with this event was $1.8 million during 2010. The foreign entities that made the election will be treated, for U.S. tax purposes only, as single member limited liability companies and their resulting net income or loss will be reported on the consolidated U.S. income tax return. The overall lower effective tax rate during 2010 was partially offset by a lower deferred tax benefit on the International Consulting segment intangible assets impairment as a result of the lower tax rate in the United Kingdom. We generated a taxable loss in the United Kingdom during 2010 and had net deferred tax assets of approximately $1.6 million as of December 31, 2010.

Segment Results

Our business is organized in four reporting segments — Business Consulting Services, Dispute and Investigative Services, Economic Consulting, and International Consulting. These reporting segments are generally defined by the nature of their services and geography and may be the aggregation of multiple operating segments as indicated in the description below. During the first quarter of 2010, certain organizational changes were made which, along with other factors, resulted in the identification of two additional operating segments within the Business Consulting Services segment and the repositioning of certain service offerings between the segments. We have three operating segments within the Business Consulting Services segment: Energy,

 

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Healthcare, and Other Business Consulting Services. Our business is managed and resources are allocated on the basis of the six operating segments. Prior year comparative segment data has been restated to be consistent with the current presentation.

The following information includes segment revenues before reimbursements, segment total revenues and segment operating profit. Certain unallocated expense amounts related to specific reporting segments have been excluded from the calculation of segment operating profit to be consistent with the information used by management to evaluate segment performance (see Note 4 — Segment Information to the notes to our consolidated financial statements). Segment operating profit represents total revenues less cost of services excluding long-term compensation expense related to consultants. Long-term compensation expense attributable to consultants includes share-based compensation expense and compensation expense attributed to forgivable loans (see Note 9 — Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet Information to the notes to our consolidated financial statements). Key operating metric definitions have been provided above. The information presented does not necessarily reflect the results of segment operations that would have occurred had the segments been stand-alone businesses.

 

Business Consulting Services

 
   

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

    2011 over
2010
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
    2010 over
2009
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
 
    2011     2010     2009      

Revenues before reimbursements (in 000’s)

  $ 298,318      $ 247,984      $ 242,255        20.3           2.4      

Total revenues (in 000’s)

    343,267        285,085        269,778        20.4           5.7      

Segment operating profit (in 000’s)

    99,530        84,704        84,428        17.5           0.3      

Key segment operating metrics:

         

Segment operating profit margin

    33.4     34.2     34.9     (2.3)          (2.0)     

Average FTE — Consulting

    913        731        727        24.9           0.6      

Average FTE — Technology

    20        4               400.0        100.0      

Average utilization rates based on 1,850 hours

    82     80     77     2.5        3.9      

Average bill rate (excluding performance based fees)

  $ 220      $ 219      $ 216        0.5        1.4      

The Business Consulting Services reporting segment provides strategic, operational, financial, regulatory and technical management consulting services to clients, principally “C” suite executives and corporate management, governmental agencies and law firms. Beginning as of the first quarter of 2010, the reporting segment is comprised of three operating segments, Energy, Healthcare and Other Business Consulting Services. Energy and Healthcare are defined as operating segments due to their size, importance and organizational reporting relationships. The two operating segments represented 73.3%, 72.4% and 63.8% of segment revenues before reimbursements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and provide services to clients in those respective markets. The Other Business Consulting Services operating segment provides operations advisory, valuation and restructuring services to the financial services industry and other industries.

Revenues before reimbursements for this reporting segment increased 20.3% during 2011 compared to 2010. Year over year improvements were led by strength in the Energy and Healthcare operating segments which combined were up 21.9% in 2011 from 2010. The segment also reflected strong contributions from the valuations and restructuring teams within the Other Business Consulting Services operating segment. Average FTE — Consulting increased 24.9% mainly as a result of the EthosPartners acquisition in October 2010. Including the impact of the EthosPartners acquisition on a pro forma basis, revenues before reimbursements would have increased 10.1%. Increased performance based fees contributed $8.8 million to the increase, with $16.9 million and $8.1 million earned in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Average bill rate (excluding performance based fees) was flat in 2011 compared to 2010, as a result of higher demand offset by consultant mix in our Energy operating segment and change in project mix mainly in our Healthcare operating segment. Utilization increased 2.5% in 2011 compared to 2010 mainly as a result of increased demand. Segment operating profit increased $14.8 million

 

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for 2011 compared to 2010 mainly due to the addition of EthosPartners, higher performance based fees and improvements within our Energy and Healthcare operating segments as well as our valuations and restructuring teams within our Other Business Consulting operating segment. Reporting segment operating profit margins decreased 0.8 percentage points during 2011 compared to 2010 mainly due to change in project mix, particularly in Healthcare, combined with higher benefits and certain performance based incentives.

Revenues before reimbursements for this segment increased 2.4% during 2010 compared to 2009. The increase in revenues before reimbursements reflected higher average FTE’s of 1.1%, including the impact of recent acquisitions. Utilization for 2010 increased compared to 2009, reflecting an increase in demand in Other Business Services and in Healthcare. Including the impact of the EthosPartners and Summit Blue acquisitions in both periods on a pro forma basis, revenues before reimbursements for 2010 would have decreased 4.9% from 2009. Reimbursement revenue increased 34.8% for 2010 compared to 2009 due to the higher use of independent specialized contractors mainly relating to our Summit Blue acquisition. Segment operating profit and profit margin were relatively consistent in 2010 and 2009. Cost of services included $0.7 million and $4.3 million in severance costs for 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Dispute and Investigative Services

 
   

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

    2011 over
2010
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
     2010 over
2009
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
 
    2011     2010     2009       

Revenues before reimbursements (in 000’s)

  $ 264,976      $ 251,612      $ 276,646        5.3            (9.0)     

Total revenues (in 000’s)

    291,270        273,667        302,424        6.4            (9.5)     

Segment operating profit (in 000’s)

    107,329        97,464        112,594        10.1            (13.4)     

Key segment operating metrics:

          

Segment operating profit margin

    40.5     38.7     40.7     4.7            (4.9)     

Average FTE — Consulting

    569        633        747        (10.1)           (15.3)     

Average FTE — Technology

    16                      100.0            n/a      

Average utilization rates based on 1,850 hours

    77     72     74     6.9            (2.7)     

Average bill rate (excluding performance based fees)

  $ 318      $ 295      $ 279        7.8            5.7      

The Dispute and Investigative Services reporting segment provides a wide range of services to clients facing the challenges of disputes, litigation, forensic investigation, discovery and regulatory compliance. The clients of this segment are principally law firms, corporate general counsel, corporate boards and government agencies.

Revenues before reimbursements for this segment increased 5.3% during 2011 compared to 2010. The year over year increase was aided by continued broad-based growth from credit crisis related work and growing anti-money laundering compliance and investigative work. The growth was partially offset by a decline in our US construction business. Average FTE — Consulting decreased by 10.1% in 2011 due to headcount reductions in 2010 made in response to lower demand in our U.S. construction business. Average bill rates (excluding performance based fees) increased 7.8% during 2011 compared to 2010, and utilization increased by 6.9% during 2011 compared to 2010. The segment also leveraged independent contractors to supplement staffing needs. Including the impact of our acquisitions on a pro forma basis, revenues before reimbursements decreased slightly as higher utilization was offset by decreased FTE’s. Segment operating profit increased $9.9 million and segment operating profit margins increased 1.8 percentage points for 2011 compared to 2010, mainly a result of increased revenues before reimbursements combined with lower costs due to lower average FTE. In addition, certain cost reduction efforts implemented in the fourth quarter 2010, combined with lower severance in 2011, further contributed to segment operating profit improvements. These cost reduction efforts have been partially offset by higher variable incentive compensation. Severance expense for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $0.9 million and $3.6 million respectively.

 

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Revenues before reimbursements for this segment decreased 9.0% during 2010 compared to 2009. The decrease reflected the 15.3% decrease in average FTE’s, as a result of our response to the continued lower demand throughout 2010 as well as higher than normal voluntary and involuntary attrition, which was partially offset by the impact of our acquisition of Daylight in 2010 and recruitment of new employees. Utilization for 2010 decreased from 2009 due to lower demand in the construction market offset by the reduction in FTE’s in response to the market conditions. Average bill rates increased during 2010 compared to 2009 resulting from a change in consultant and business mix with higher billable rates. The decrease in revenue in 2010 compared to 2009 was partially offset by the acquisition of Daylight. Including the impact of the Daylight acquisition in both periods on a pro forma basis, revenues before reimbursements for 2010 would have decreased 12.5% compared to 2009. Segment operating profit for 2010 decreased $15.1 million and segment operating profit margin decreased 2.0 percentage points compared to 2009, primarily as a result of lower utilization and higher severance expense in 2010. Severance expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $3.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

 

Economic Consulting

 
   

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

    2011 over
2010
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
     2010 over
2009
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
 
    2011     2010     2009       

Revenues before reimbursements(in 000’s)

  $ 66,992      $ 67,245      $ 51,486        (0.4)           30.6      

Total revenues(in 000’s)

    71,719        73,544        55,425        (2.5)           32.7      

Segment operating profit(in 000’s)

    22,067        23,032        18,173        (4.2)           26.7      

Key segment operating metrics:

          

Segment operating profit margin

    32.9     34.3     35.3     (4.1)           (2.8)     

Average FTE — Consulting

    122        126        102        (3.2)           23.5      

Average utilization rates based on 1,850 hours

    80     76     82     5.3            (7.3)     

Average bill rate (excluding performance based fees)

  $ 375      $ 377      $ 344        (0.5)           9.6      

The Economic Consulting reporting segment provides economic and financial analyses of complex legal and business issues principally for law firms, corporations and governmental agencies. Expertise includes areas such as antitrust, corporate finance and governance, bankruptcy, intellectual property, investment banking, labor market discrimination and compensation, corporate valuation and securities litigation.

Revenues before reimbursements for this segment were flat in 2011 compared to 2010. Average FTE — Consulting decreased 3.2% for 2011 compared to 2010. Headcount trended down during 2011 due to reductions of under-utilized staff. Average bill rate remained relatively flat for 2011 compared to 2010 as overall rate increases were offset by a change in the mix of consultant billable hours. Utilization increased 5.3% for 2011 compared to 2010 due to headcount reductions. Segment operating profit decreased $1.0 million, and segment operating profit margin decreased 1.4 percentage points for 2011 compared to 2010 mainly due to a lower number of new large projects needed to drive stronger results and higher costs associated with recent senior hires.

 

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Revenues before reimbursements for this segment increased 30.6% during 2010 compared to 2009. The increase was partially due to the additional revenue and increased average FTE — Consulting associated with our January 2010 acquisition of Empiris and the successful recruiting of several senior economists during 2010. Including the impact of the Empiris acquisition in both periods on a pro forma basis, revenues before reimbursements would have increased 17.1% for 2010 compared to 2009. Additionally, the revenue increase resulted from an increase in average bill rate for 2010 compared to 2009, reflecting annual bill rate increases implemented January 1, 2010, partially offset by a decrease in utilization. Segment operating profit increased $4.9 million and segment operating profit margin decreased 1.0 percentage point for 2010 compared to 2009.

 

International Consulting

 
   

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

    2011 over
2010
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
     2010 over
2009
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
 
    2011     2010     2009       

Revenues before reimbursements(in 000’s)

  $ 65,428      $ 56,620      $ 66,361        15.6            (14.7)     

Total revenues(in 000’s)

    78,428        71,364        79,612        9.9            (10.4)     

Segment operating profit(in 000’s)

    14,273        10,715        16,036        33.2            (33.2)     

Key segment operating metrics:

          

Segment operating profit margin

    21.8     18.9     24.2     15.3            (21.9)     

Average FTE — Consulting

    178        193        221        (7.8)           (12.7)     

Average utilization rates based on 1,850 hours

    62     58     66     6.9            (12.1)     

Average bill rate (excluding performance based fees)

  $ 306      $ 271      $ 248        12.9            9.3      

The International Consulting reporting segment provides a mix of dispute and business consulting services to clients predominately outside North America. The clients are principally “C” suite executives and corporate management, governmental agencies and law firms.

Revenues before reimbursements for this segment increased 15.6% during 2011 compared to 2010. Improved 2011 results represented significant progress in the turnaround of this segment over the course of the year. Excluding the impact of favorable currency fluctuations, revenues before reimbursements for this segment increased 11.3% during 2011 compared to 2010. Average FTE — Consulting decreased 7.8% for 2011 compared to 2010, due to planned headcount reductions over the course of 2010 in response to lower demand in certain practice areas partially offset by recent hires in markets with higher demand. Average bill rate (excluding performance based fees) increased 12.9% during 2011 compared to 2010 due to a change in business and consultant mix and favorable currency rates. Utilization increased 6.9% for 2011 compared to 2010 as a result of increasing demand in 2011 in certain markets and 2010 FTE reductions. Segment operating profit increased $3.6 million while segment operating profit margin increased 2.9 percentage points for 2011 compared to 2010 mainly as a result of higher utilization and higher performance based fees partially offset by lower fixed fee projects and consultant mix.

Revenues before reimbursements for this segment decreased 14.7% during 2010 compared to 2009. Average FTE — Consulting decreased during 2010 compared to 2009 due in part to voluntary attrition as a result of aggressive recruiting from local competitors mainly in the financial services area, as well as planned reductions in response to lower demand in the construction dispute and public services area as evidenced by the decrease in utilization for 2010 compared to 2009. Increased revenue from the dispute consulting markets other than construction partially offset the segment’s overall decreased revenue. Severe reduction in public spending contributed to the overall weakness in this segment. The continued reduction in spending as well as the aggressive competition for consultants resulted in us reducing our expected future cash flows from these markets. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2010, we recorded a $7.3 million intangible asset impairment charge related to customer lists and relationships and non-compete agreements in two markets within this segment. (See the discussion under Other Operating Costs (Benefit) — Intangible Assets Impairment above.) Average bill rates for 2010 increased compared to 2009 due mainly to a change in business mix in 2010. Segment operating profit decreased $5.3 million and segment operating profit margin declined 5.3 percentage points in 2010 compared to 2009, primarily related to lower utilization and the adverse market impacts noted above.

 

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Unaudited Quarterly Results

The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly financial information. The unaudited quarterly financial data has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report. The data includes all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the information for the periods presented, when read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto. Results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or for any future quarter.

The amounts in the following table are in thousands, except for per share data:

 

    Quarter Ended  
    Dec. 31,
2011
    Sep. 30,
2011
    Jun. 30,
2011
    Mar. 31,
2011
    Dec. 31,
2010
    Sep. 30,
2010
    Jun. 30,
2010
    Mar. 31,
2010
 

Revenues:

               

Revenues before reimbursements

  $ 170,996      $ 181,821      $ 173,293      $ 169,604      $ 161,752      $ 153,222      $ 154,617      $ 153,870   

Reimbursements

    26,009        22,651        21,115        19,195        21,188        21,625        17,706        19,680   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    197,005        204,472        194,408        188,799        182,940        174,847        172,323        173,550   

Cost of services:

               

Cost of services before reimbursable expenses

    112,199        123,209        116,822        114,815        111,797        102,368        102,128        102,230   

Reimbursable expenses

    26,009        22,651        21,115        19,195        21,188        21,625        17,706        19,680   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs of services

    138,208        145,860        137,937        134,010        132,985        123,993        119,834        121,910   

General and administrative expenses

    34,000        32,863        31,143        32,409        31,347        30,789        29,089        30,460   

Depreciation expense

    3,239        3,481        3,206        3,377        3,575        3,528        3,553        3,801   

Amortization expense

    1,960        2,234        2,163        2,301        3,442        3,168        2,962        2,796   

Other operating costs (benefit):

               

Office consolidation

                                       (900              

Intangible assets impairment

                                7,307                        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

    19,598        20,034        19,959        16,702        4,284        14,269        16,885        14,583   

Interest expense

    1,634        1,907        1,911        1,840        1,929        1,789        3,508        3,478   

Interest income

    (255     (396     (429     (367     (325     (360     (311     (313

Other (income) expense, net

    (109     (206     72        (36     (378     (250     (44     105   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

    18,328        18,729        18,405        15,265        3,058        13,090        13,732        11,313   

Income tax expense

    7,272        8,193        7,645        6,487        2,499        3,867        5,904        4,866   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $ 11,056      $ 10,536      $ 10,760      $ 8,778      $ 559      $ 9,223      $ 7,828      $ 6,447   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

  $ 0.21      $ 0.20      $ 0.21      $ 0.17      $ 0.01      $ 0.18      $ 0.16      $ 0.13   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted shares

    51,692        51,487        51,270        51,034        50,909        50,518        50,264        50,096   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Operating results fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of a number of factors, including the significance of client engagements commenced and completed during a quarter, timing of acquisitions, the number of business days in a quarter, employee hiring and utilization rates. The timing of revenues varies from quarter to quarter due to various factors, including the ability of clients to terminate engagements without penalty, attaining certain contractual objectives, the size and scope of assignments, and general economic conditions. Because a significant percentage of our expenses are relatively fixed, a variation in the number of client assignments, or the timing of the initiation or the completion of client assignments, can cause significant variations in operating results from quarter to quarter. Operating results are also impacted by other operating costs. In addition, interest expense and interest income fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of balance changes in cash and debt.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our cash flow activities were as follows (shown in thousands) for the years ended December 31,

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 111,367      $ 41,768      $ 77,491   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (34,813     (77,079     (34,309

Net cash used in financing activities

     (75,391     (11,727     (16,881

Generally our net cash provided by operating activities is used to pay our day to day operating activities. First quarter cash requirements are generally higher due to payment of our annual bonus incentives. Improved financial results and increased collections drove our strong cash flow generation in 2011. As a result of increased cash from operations we were able to reduce our debt by over $70.0 million during 2011. In addition, we repurchased 234,300 shares of our common stock at a weighted average price of $10.92 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2011 we also entered into a new unsecured credit agreement (which is described in detail below under Debt, Commitments and Capital) and bolstered our technology services with the acquisition of Ignited Solutions, LLC and capital expenditures relating to leasehold improvements and internal software development. Based on the financial covenant restrictions contained in our credit agreement, at December 31, 2011 we had approximately $220.0 million of borrowing capacity under our credit facility, providing us with significant financial flexibility.

Our cash equivalents are primarily limited to money market accounts or ‘A’ rated securities, with maturity dates of 90 days or less.

We calculate accounts receivable days sales outstanding (DSO) by dividing the accounts receivable balance, net of reserves and deferred revenue credits, at the end of the quarter, by daily net revenues. Daily net revenues are calculated by taking quarterly net revenues divided by 90 days, approximately equal to the number of days in a quarter. Calculated as such, DSO was 76 days at December 31, 2011, compared to 81 days at December 31, 2010 and 78 days at December 31, 2009. The decrease in DSO resulted primarily from the improved collection efforts for our accounts receivable.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $111.4 million for 2011, compared to $41.8 million and $77.5 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for 2011 compared to 2010 related to lower working capital requirements, higher revenue and improved collections. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities in 2010 compared to 2009 resulted from several factors including increased investment in signing incentives for 2010 hires and greater investment in working capital associated with our increased fourth quarter 2010 revenue, partially offset by increased net income.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities in 2011 was $34.8 million, compared to $77.1 million and $34.3 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. The decrease in cash used during 2011 compared to 2010 related to less cash

 

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used for acquisition payment obligations in addition to lower capital spending on property and equipment. During 2010 we acquired Daylight and EthosPartners and had lower property and equipment expenditures than in 2009. Capital spending was higher in 2009 mainly due to leasehold improvements at a new office located in New York City and software license agreements.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $75.4 million in 2011, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $11.7 million and $16.9 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively. During 2011, excess cash provided by operating activities was used to reduce borrowings under our credit facility. Also in 2011, we entered into a new credit agreement. Net proceeds from the new credit agreement of $250.6 million were used for payment of the term loan and credit facility under the previous credit agreement which was terminated (see Debt, Commitments and Capital below). In connection with the new credit agreement, we paid $2.8 million in debt issuance costs. Additionally, we began a share repurchase program during the three months ended December 31, 2011. Under this program we acquired 234,300 shares of our common stock in the open market for $2.6 million. During 2010, we used excess cash to prepay $40.0 million on our term loan facility which was partially offset by borrowings for acquisitions.

Debt, Commitments and Capital

On May 27, 2011, we entered into a new unsecured credit agreement with a syndicate of banks. The credit agreement provides a five-year, $400.0 million revolving credit facility and replaced our previous credit agreement. At our option, subject to the terms and conditions specified in the credit agreement, we may elect to increase the commitments under the credit facility up to an aggregate amount of $500.0 million. The credit facility matures on May 27, 2016, at which time borrowings will be payable in full. Borrowings and repayments may be made in multiple currencies including U.S. Dollars, Canadian Dollars, UK Pound Sterling and Euro. Initial borrowings of $250.6 million under the credit facility were used to repay borrowings outstanding under the previous credit agreement. At December 31, 2011, we had aggregate borrowings of $131.8 million, compared to $203.0 million at December 31, 2010. Based on our financial covenant restrictions at December 31, 2011, a maximum of approximately $220.0 million was available in additional borrowings under the new credit facility.

At our option, borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to an applicable base rate or LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin. For LIBOR loans, the applicable margin will vary depending upon our consolidated leverage ratio (the ratio of total funded debt to adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement). At December 31, 2011, the applicable margins on LIBOR and base rate loans were 1.25% and 0.25%, respectively. Depending upon our performance and financial condition, our LIBOR loans will have applicable margins varying between 1.00% and 2.00% and our base rate loans will have applicable margins varying between zero and 1.00%. Our average borrowing rate (including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements; see Note 11 — Comprehensive Income) was 3.0% and 4.4% for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Our credit agreement contains certain financial covenants, including covenants that require that we maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 3.25:1 (except for the first quarter of each calendar year when the covenant requires us to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 3.5:1) and a consolidated interest coverage ratio (the ratio of the sum of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) and rental expense to the sum of cash interest expense and rental expense) of not less than 2.0:1. At December 31, 2011, under the definitions in the credit agreement, our consolidated leverage ratio was 1.3 and our consolidated interest coverage ratio was 4.1. In addition, the credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants (subject to customary exceptions), including covenants that limit our ability to incur liens or other encumbrances, make investments, incur indebtedness, enter into mergers, consolidations and asset sales, change the nature of our business and engage in transactions with affiliates, as well as customary provisions with respect to events of default. We were in compliance with the terms of our credit agreements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010; however, there can be no assurances that we will remain in compliance in the future.

 

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At December 31, 2011, we had total commitments of $272.6 million. The following table shows the components of our significant commitments at December 31, 2011 and the scheduled years of payments (shown in thousands):

 

Contractual Obligations

  Total     2012     2013 to 2014     2015 to 2016     Thereafter  

Deferred purchase price obligations-cash

  $ 16,058      $ 11,732      $ 4,326      $      $   

Purchase agreements

    5,983        2,034        3,949                 

Revolving credit facility

    131,790                      131,790          

Lease commitments

    118,775        24,132        36,849        25,959        31,835   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 272,606      $ 37,898      $ 45,124      $ 157,749      $ 31,835   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Of the $118.8 million lease commitments at December 31, 2011, $5.7 million are related to offices we have abandoned or reduced excess space within, which have been subleased or are available for sublease. At December 31, 2011, we had contractual subleases of $4.8 million, which is not reflected in the commitment table above. Such sublease income would offset the cash outlays. We may seek to exercise termination clauses, if any, to shorten the term of the lease commitments. The lease commitments for these offices extend through 2022.

We have commitments of approximately $6.0 million relating to costs associated with an information technology infrastructure project that we commenced during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 to support our corporate technology needs in addition to the needs of our expanding technology business. In addition, we have various contracts with information technology related vendors to support our enterprise reporting system and although the contracts are non-cancelable the terms contain termination clauses which would allow us to terminate the contracts for a penalty. We do not expect, however, to terminate these contracts and expect to pay approximately $5.7 million over the next three years.

On October 25, 2011, our board of directors extended until December 31, 2014 its previous authorization to repurchase up to $100 million of our common stock, in open market or private transactions. The previous authorization was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2011. During the quarter ended December 31, 2011 we repurchased 234,300 shares for approximately $2.6 million.

We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, future cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit facility will provide adequate liquidity to fund anticipated short-term and long-term operating activities. However, in the event we make significant cash expenditures in the future for major acquisitions or other unanticipated activities, we may require more liquidity than is currently available to us under our credit facility and may need to raise additional funds through debt or equity financings, as appropriate. In addition, if our lenders are not able to fund their commitments due to disruptions in the financial markets or otherwise, our liquidity could also be negatively impacted.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenues when evidence of an arrangement exists, the price of work is fixed or determinable, work is performed and collectability is reasonably assured. We generate the majority of our revenues from providing services under the following types of billing arrangements: time and material, fixed-fee and transaction/event-based.

 

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For our time and material billing arrangements, clients are invoiced based on the number of hours worked by our consultants at the contracted bill rates, which are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revenue is recognized as work is performed on our time and material engagements. Additionally, revenue is recognized on our units of production engagements in a similar manner based on measures such as the number of items processed at agreed-upon rates.

With our fixed-fee billing engagements, we are contracted to complete a pre-determined set of professional services for a pre-determined fee. However, the fee and engagement scope can be adjusted based on a mutual agreement between us and the client. In many cases, the recording of fixed revenue amounts requires us to make an estimate of the total amount of work to be performed, and revenues are then recognized as efforts are expended based on (i) objectively determinable output measures, (ii) input measures if output measures are not reliable or (iii) the straight-line method over the term of the arrangement.

In transaction or event-based billing arrangements, fees are tied to the completion of contractually defined requirements. In many cases, this contingent fee is earned in addition to an hourly or fixed-fee, but is not recognized until certain milestones or objectives are met. We also recognize revenue from business referral fees or commissions on certain contractual outcomes. Revenue recognized by transaction or event-based billing arrangements may cause unusual variations in quarterly revenues and operating results.

In connection with recording revenues, estimates and assumptions are required in determining the expected conversion of the revenues to cash. We may provide multiple services under the terms of an arrangement and are required to assess whether one or more units of accounting are present.

Reimbursable expenses for our engagements include transportation, lodging, out-of-pocket and independent contractor costs. Such expenses are included in our revenue as applicable and are passed through to cost of services. Typically, reimbursable expenses are recognized as revenue during the period in which the expenses are incurred.

Revenues recognized for services performed but not yet billed are recorded as unbilled receivables on our consolidated balance sheet. Advance payments and retainers are recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as services are provided. Any taxes assessed on revenues relating to services provided to our clients are recorded on a net basis.

Accounts Receivable Realization

We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from our review and assessment of our clients’ ability to make required payments, and the estimated realization, in cash, by us of amounts due from our clients. If our clients’ financial condition were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances might be required.

Notes Receivable and Prepaid Sign-on and Retention Bonuses

We grant and pay sign-on and retention bonuses to attract and retain highly-skilled consultants. Generally, we require grantees to sign incentive recovery agreements, which obligate the grantees to fulfill a service term, typically between one to five years. If such service term is not fulfilled, the monetary equivalent of the uncompleted service term is required to be paid back to us. We record paid sign-on and retention bonuses to current and non-current other assets and the bonuses are amortized as compensation expense over the service period as defined by the incentive recovery agreements. Certain sign-on and retention bonuses of relatively low amounts are expensed to compensation expense when paid.

We also issue notes receivable in the form of unsecured employee loans with terms generally three to five years. These loans were issued to recruit and retain highly-skilled consultants. The principal amount and accrued interest is either paid by the consultant or forgiven by us over the term of the loans, so long as the consultants continue employment and comply with certain contractual requirements. The expense associated with the forgiveness of the principal amount of the loans and accrued interest is recorded as compensation expense over the service period, which is consistent with the term of the loans. The accrued interest is calculated based on the loan’s effective interest rate and is recorded as interest income.

 

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Business Combinations

We recognize and measure identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree as of the acquisition date at fair value. Fair value measurements require extensive use of estimates and assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows to be generated by the acquired assets. In addition, we recognize and measure contingent consideration at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration obligations that are classified as liabilities are remeasured at fair value each reporting period with the changes in fair value resulting from either the passage of time, revisions, or ultimate settlement to the amount or timing of the initial measurement recognized in income.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price of acquired companies and the related fair value of the net assets acquired, which is accounted for by the acquisition method of accounting. Intangible assets consist of identifiable intangibles other than goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets other than goodwill include customer lists and relationships, employee non-compete agreements, backlog revenue and trade names. Our long term assets are subject to changes in events or circumstances that could impact their carrying value.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually during the second quarter. In addition to our annual goodwill test, on a periodic basis, we are required to consider whether it is more likely than not that the fair value has fallen below the carrying amount of an asset and thus requiring us to perform an interim goodwill impairment test. We consider elements and other factors including, but not limited to:

 

   

adverse changes in the business climate in which we operate;

 

   

attrition of key personnel;

 

   

unanticipated competition;

 

   

our market capitalization in excess of our book value;

 

   

our recent operating performance and/or

 

   

our financial projections.

The goodwill impairment test is performed at a reporting unit level. A reporting unit as defined by ASC 350 is an operating segment of a business one level below if discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by segment management. The test is two steps and is fair value based. The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value. The fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis and a comparable company analysis. The second step is performed only if the carrying value exceeds the fair value determined in step one. At December 31, 2011, we had six operating segments which are also considered to be our reporting units, as follows: Healthcare, Energy and Other Business Consulting, which comprise our Business Consulting Services reporting segment; Dispute and Investigative Services; International Consulting; and Economic Consulting.

During the first step, we determine the fair value of each reporting unit using estimated future cash flows and terminal values. Considerable management judgment is required to estimate future cash flows. Assumptions used in our impairment evaluations, such as forecasted growth rates and cost of capital, are consistent with internal projections and operating plans. The achievement of such internal projections and operating plans will be impacted by the overall economic environment, among other factors. The estimated fair value of our six reporting units is subject to, among other things, changes in our estimated business future growth rate, profit margin, long term outlook, market valuations of comparable companies, the ability to retain key personnel, changes in operating segments, competitive environment and weighted average cost of capital.

We use various methods to determine fair value, including market, income and cost approaches. With these approaches, we adopt certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation. Inputs to the valuation can be readily observable, market-corroborated or unobservable. Wherever possible, we use valuation techniques that

 

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maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs; however, due to the use of our own assumptions about the inputs in measuring fair value, our goodwill impairment testing also makes use of significant unobservable inputs. The fair value of our reporting units is also impacted by our overall market capitalization and may be impacted by volatility in our stock price and assumed control premium, among other things.

Our annual goodwill impairment test was completed in the second quarter of 2011 and was completed based on our six reporting units. At that time, we completed the first step of the goodwill impairment test and determined that the estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its net asset carrying value. Accordingly, there was no indication of impairment and the second step was not performed.

Intangible assets, other than goodwill, are amortized based on the period of consumption. We review for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable.

Share-Based Payments

We recognize the cost resulting from all share-based compensation arrangements, including stock option, restricted stock and restricted stock units that we grant under our long-term incentive plans in the financial statements based on their grant date fair value. Management judgment is required in order to (i) estimate the fair value of certain share-based payments, (ii) determine expected attribution period and (iii) assess expected future forfeitures. We treat our employee stock purchase plan as compensatory and record the purchase discount from market price of stock purchases by employees as share-based compensation expense.

Income Taxes

Our income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and reserves for unrecognized tax benefits reflect management’s best assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid. We are subject to income taxes in the United States and a number of foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgments and estimates are required in determining the consolidated income tax expense.

Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. When appropriate, we evaluate the need for a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets. The evaluation of the need for a valuation allowance requires management judgment and could impact our financial results and effective tax rate.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Standards

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance which will add an optional qualitative assessment to goodwill impairment testing under Topic 350 — Intangibles — goodwill and other. The new guidance permits an entity to make a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount before applying the two-step goodwill impairment test. If an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would not be required to perform the two-step impairment test for that reporting unit. The guidance lists certain factors to consider when making the qualitative assessment. The guidance is effective for annual or interim goodwill tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011; however, early adoption is permitted for annual or interim goodwill tests performed prior to September 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance will not have any impact on our financial statements. However, it will change our processes around goodwill impairment testing.

 

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In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance which will require public entities to increase the prominence of other comprehensive income in financial statements. Under Topic 220 — Presentation of Comprehensive Income, an entity will have the option to present the components of net income and comprehensive income in either one or two financial statements. This update eliminates the option to present other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity. This update is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011.

Recently Adopted Standards

In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance to clarify the acquisition date that should be used for reporting the pro forma financial information disclosures required by Topic 805 — Business Combinations, when comparative financial statements are presented. The update also requires additional disclosures of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments that are directly attributable to the business combination. This update is effective for acquisitions made in the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2010. We have adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on our financial statements as it contains only disclosure requirements.

In March 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance on milestone accounting. The guidance applies to transactions involving research or development deliverables or other units of accounting where a performance obligation is met over a period of time and a portion or all of the consideration is contingent upon achievement of a milestone. After meeting specified criteria, entities can make an accounting policy election to recognize arrangement consideration received for achieving specified performance measures during the periods in which the milestones are achieved. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We have adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2011 and the impact on our statements of financial position, results of operations and cash flows was not material.

In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued guidance on revenue recognition which changes the criteria required to separate deliverables into separate units of accounting when they are sold in bundled arrangements. Previously, entities were required to have vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value or other third-party evidence of fair value. The elimination of these requirements to separate deliverables into separate units of accounting will put more focus on a vendor’s assessment of whether delivered items in multiple element arrangements have standalone value. The update is effective for arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We have adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2011 and the impact on our statements of financial position, results of operations and cash flows was not material.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not maintain any off-balance sheet arrangements, transactions, obligations or other relationships with unconsolidated entities that would be expected to have a material current or future impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Our primary exposure to market risk relates to changes in interest rates and foreign currencies. The interest rate risk is associated with borrowings under our credit facility and our investment portfolio, classified as cash equivalents. The foreign currency risk is associated with our operations in foreign countries.

At December 31, 2011, borrowings under our credit facility bear interest, in general, based on a variable rate equal to an applicable base rate (equal to the higher of a reference prime rate or one half of one percent above the federal funds rate) or LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin. We are exposed to interest rate risk relating to the fluctuations in LIBOR. We use interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations in LIBOR.

In December 2009, we entered into four interest rate swap agreements of equal amounts with four different banks for an aggregate notional value of $60.0 million. These agreements effectively fixed $60.0 million of our

 

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LIBOR base rate indebtedness at an average rate of 1.83% beginning July 1, 2010 through May 31, 2012. In March 2010, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements of equal amounts with two different banks for an aggregate notional value of $30.0 million. These agreements effectively fixed $30.0 million of our LIBOR base rate indebtedness at an average rate of 1.45% beginning July 1, 2010 through May 31, 2012.

In November 2011, we entered into a $10.0 million notional value forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This agreement effectively fixed $10.0 million of our LIBOR base rate indebtedness at a rate of 0.98% beginning June 1, 2012 through May 31, 2015. In December 2011, we entered into two $5.0 million notional value forward starting interest rate swap agreements. These agreements effectively fixed $10.0 million of our LIBOR base rate indebtedness at a rate of 1.17% beginning January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2015.

At December 31, 2011, our interest rate swaps effectively fixed our LIBOR base rate on $90.0 million of our debt. Based on borrowings under the credit facility at December 31, 2011 and after giving effect to the impact of our interest rate swap agreements, our interest rate exposure is limited to $83.6 million of debt, and each quarter point change in market interest rates would result in approximately a $0.2 million change in annual interest expense.

At December 31, 2011, our cash equivalents were primarily limited to money market accounts or ‘A’ rated securities, with maturity dates of 90 days or less. These financial instruments are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if interest rates rise. Because of the short periods to maturity of these instruments, an increase in interest rates would not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

We operate in various foreign countries, which expose us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. At December 31, 2011, we had net assets of approximately $78.1 million with a functional currency of the UK Pound Sterling and $28.1 million with a functional currency of the Canadian Dollar related to our operations in the United Kingdom and Canada, respectively. At December 31, 2011, we had immaterial net assets denominated in the non-functional currency. Excess cash held outside the United States is immaterial and therefore we have limited exposure to repatriating funds back to the United States.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Our consolidated financial statements are in this report as pages F-3 through F-37. An index to such information appears on page F-1.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

 

(1) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time frames specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Any system of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. Based upon this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

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(2) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2011 based on the framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, Internal Control — Integrated Framework. In the course of its evaluation, management concluded that we maintained effective control over financial reporting at December 31, 2011.

KPMG LLP, the registered public accounting firm that audited our consolidated financial statements included in this report, has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting.

 

(3) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Navigant Consulting, Inc.:

We have audited Navigant Consulting, Inc.’s (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Navigant Consulting, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Navigant Consulting, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, and the financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index, and our report dated February 17, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and accompanying schedule.

/s/    KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 17, 2012

 

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PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Certain information required by this Item will be included under the headings “Election of Directors”, “Corporate Governance” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the definitive proxy statement for our annual meeting of shareholders scheduled to be held on May 22, 2012 (the “2012 Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference.

See “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I of this report for information regarding our executive officers.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

The information under the headings “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, “Compensation Committee Report”, “Executive Compensation”, “Director Compensation” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in the 2012 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Certain information required by this Item will be included under the headings “Stock Ownership of Directors, Executive Officers and Principal Holders” and “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans” in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

The information under the headings “Corporate Governance” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” in the 2012 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The information under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the 2012 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule filed as part of this report are listed in the accompanying Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(b) The exhibits filed as part of this report are listed below:

Exhibits:

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

  3.1

   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Navigant Consulting, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-09019) filed with the SEC on July 26, 1996).

  3.2

   Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Navigant Consulting, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-40489) filed with the SEC on November 18, 1997).

  3.3

   Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Navigant Consulting, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 8-A filed with the SEC on July 20, 1999).

  3.4

   Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Navigant Consulting, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005).

  3.5

   By-Laws of Navigant Consulting, Inc., as amended on July 25, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 26, 2007).

  3.6

   Amendment to By-Laws of Navigant Consulting, Inc., effective as of December 16, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2010).

10.1†

   Navigant Consulting, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000).

10.2†

   Navigant Consulting, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to our Definitive Notice and Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 28, 2007).

10.3†

   First Amendment to the Navigant Consulting, Inc. 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended, effective as of April 22, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 24, 2008).

10.4†

   Second Amendment to the Navigant Consulting, Inc. 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended, effective as of December 18, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).

10.5†

   Navigant Consulting, Inc. 2001 Supplemental Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-81680) filed with the SEC on January 30, 2002).

10.6†

   First Amendment of the Navigant Consulting, Inc. 2001 Supplemental Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of April 16, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2007).

10.7†

   Navigant Consulting, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective January 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to our Definitive Notice and Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on March 27, 2006).

 

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Exhibit

No.

  

Description

10.8†

   First Amendment to the Navigant Consulting, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective as of April 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 24, 2008).

10.9†

   Second Amendment to the Navigant Consulting, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective as of December 31, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).

10.10†

   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2007).

10.11†

   Form of Amendment No. 1 to Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 1, 2011).

10.12†

   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2007).

10.13†

   Navigant Consulting, Inc. Directors’ Deferred Fees Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2007).

10.14†

   Amendment Number One to the Navigant Consulting, Inc. Directors’ Deferred Fees Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 24, 2008).

10.15†

   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2009, between Navigant Consulting, Inc. and William M. Goodyear (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 24, 2008).

10.16†

   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of December 19, 2008, between Navigant Consulting, Inc. and Julie M. Howard (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 24, 2008).

10.17†

   Employment Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2008, between Navigant Consulting, Inc. and Thomas A. Nardi (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 31, 2008).

10.18†

   First Amendment to Employment Agreement between Thomas A. Nardi and Navigant Consulting, Inc., effective as of January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 24, 2008).

10.19†

   Employment Agreement, dated as of November 3, 2008, between Navigant Consulting, Inc. and Monica M. Weed (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 22, 2008).

10.20†

   First Amendment to Employment Agreement between Monica M. Weed and Navigant Consulting, Inc., effective as of January 1, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 24, 2008).

10.21

   Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2011, among Navigant Consulting, Inc., the other Borrowers party thereto, the Guarantors party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011).

21.1

   Significant Subsidiaries of Navigant Consulting, Inc.

23.1

   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

31.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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Exhibit

No.

  

Description

31.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

32.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

101††

   Interactive Data File.

 

 

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

†† As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Navigant Consulting, Inc.
By:   /s/    WILLIAM M. GOODYEAR
  William M. Goodyear
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: February 17, 2012

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    WILLIAM M. GOODYEAR

William M. Goodyear

  

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and

Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  February 17, 2012

/s/    THOMAS A. NARDI

Thomas A. Nardi

  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial

Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

  February 17, 2012

/s/    SCOTT S. HARPER

Scott S. Harper

  

Executive Director and Controller (Principal

Accounting Officer)

  February 17, 2012

/s/    THOMAS A. GILDEHAUS

Thomas A. Gildehaus

   Director   February 17, 2012

/s/    CYNTHIA A. GLASSMAN

Hon. Cynthia A. Glassman

   Director   February 17, 2012

/s/    STEPHAN A. JAMES

Stephan A. James

   Director   February 17, 2012

/s/    PETER B. POND

Peter B. Pond

   Director   February 17, 2012

/s/    SAMUEL K. SKINNER

Samuel K. Skinner

   Director   February 17, 2012

/s/    GOVERNOR JAMES R. THOMPSON

Governor James R. Thompson

   Director   February 17, 2012

/s/    MICHAEL L. TIPSORD

Michael L. Tipsord

   Director   February 17, 2012

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011:

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Income

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-7   

1. Description of Business

     F-7   

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     F-7   

3. Acquisitions

     F-12   

4. Segment Information

     F-14   

5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

     F-17   

6. Net Income per Share (EPS)

     F-20   

7. Stockholders’ Equity

     F-21   

8. Share-based Compensation Expense

     F-21   

9. Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet Information

     F-27   

10. Supplemental Consolidated Cash Flow Information

     F-29   

11. Comprehensive Income

     F-30   

12. Bank Debt

     F-30   

13. Other Operating Costs (Benefit)

     F-31   

14. Lease Commitments

     F-33   

15. Income Taxes

     F-33   

16. Fair Value

     F-36   

17. Employee Benefit Plans

     F-37   

18. Litigation and Settlements

     F-37   

Financial Statement Schedule —

  

Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

     S-1   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Navigant Consulting, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Navigant Consulting, Inc. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Navigant Consulting, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 17, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/    KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 17, 2012

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (In thousands)  
ASSETS   

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,969      $ 1,981   

Accounts receivable, net

     179,041        179,058   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     22,766        19,697   

Deferred income tax assets

     16,229        18,749   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     221,005        219,485   

Property and equipment, net

     41,138        38,903   

Intangible assets, net

     16,825        23,194   

Goodwill

     570,280        561,002   

Other assets

     25,953        26,451   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 875,201      $ 869,035   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 16,261      $ 10,900   

Accrued liabilities

     8,432        7,936   

Accrued compensation-related costs

     95,451        72,639   

Income taxes payable

     3,558        2,306   

Term loan — current

            18,397   

Other current liabilities

     32,622        43,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     156,324        155,579   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

    

Deferred income tax liabilities

     52,964        42,274   

Other non-current liabilities

     20,445        25,907   

Bank debt — non-current

     131,790        33,695   

Term loan — non-current

            150,859   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     205,199        252,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     361,523        408,314   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $.001 par value per share; 150,000 shares authorized; 51,094 and 50,137 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010

     61        61   

Additional paid-in capital

     567,627        564,214   

Treasury stock

     (197,602     (206,162

Retained earnings

     156,373        115,243   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (12,781     (12,635
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     513,678        460,721   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 875,201      $ 869,035   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (In thousands, except per share data)  

Revenues before reimbursements

   $ 695,714      $ 623,461      $ 636,748   

Reimbursements

     88,970        80,199        70,491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     784,684        703,660        707,239   

Cost of services before reimbursable expenses

     467,045        418,523        416,545   

Reimbursable expenses

     88,970        80,199        70,491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs of services

     556,015        498,722        487,036   

General and administrative expenses

     130,415        121,685        129,048   

Depreciation expense

     13,303        14,457        17,600   

Amortization expense

     8,658        12,368        13,014   

Other operating costs (benefit):

      

Office consolidation

            (900     8,810   

Intangible assets impairment

            7,307          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     76,293        50,021        51,731   

Interest expense

     7,292        10,704        15,076   

Interest income

     (1,447     (1,309     (1,211

Other income, net

     (279     (567     (182
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

     70,727        41,193        38,048   

Income tax expense

     29,597        17,136        16,101   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 41,130      $ 24,057      $ 21,947   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.81      $ 0.49      $ 0.46   

Shares used in computing income per basic share

     50,820        49,405        48,184   

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.80      $ 0.48      $ 0.44   

Shares used in computing income per diluted share

     51,371        50,447        49,795   

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

    Common
Stock
Shares
    Treasury
Stock
Shares
    Common
Stock
Par
Value
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Deferred
Stock
Issuance
    Treasury
Stock
Cost
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
    Retained
Earnings
    Total
Stock
-holders’
Equity
 
    (In thousands)  

Balance at December 31, 2008

    59,055        (11,736   $ 59      $ 555,737      $ 985      $ (231,071   $ (29,191   $ 69,239      $ 365,758   

Comprehensive income

                                              16,167        21,947        38,114   

Issuances of common stock related to business combinations

           596        1        (3,921     (985     11,899                      6,994   

Other issuances of common stock

    315        20               2,799               374                      3,173   

Tax benefits (deficits) on stock options exercised and restricted stock vested

                         (1,314                                 (1,314

Vesting of restricted stock, net of forfeitures and tax withholdings

    401                      (1,411                                 (1,411

Share-based compensation expense

                         7,478                                    7,478   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

    59,771        (11,120   $ 60      $ 559,368      $      $ (218,798   $ (13,024   $ 91,186      $ 418,792   

Comprehensive income

                                              389        24,057        24,446   

Issuances of common stock related to business combinations

           641        1        (5,124            12,463                      7,340   

Other issuances of common stock

    633        10               3,284               173                      3,457   

Tax benefits (deficits) on stock options exercised and restricted stock vested

                         654                                    654   

Vesting of restricted stock, net of forfeitures and tax withholdings

    202                      (723                                 (723

Share-based compensation expense

                         6,755                                    6,755   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

    60,606        (10,469   $ 61      $ 564,214      $      $ (206,162   $ (12,635   $ 115,243      $ 460,721   

Comprehensive income

                                              (146     41,130        40,984   

Issuances of common stock related to business combinations

           591               (5,630            11,642                      6,012   

Other issuances of common stock

    261        17               1,534               331                      1,865   

Tax benefits (deficits) on stock options exercised and restricted stock vested

                         (943                                 (943

Vesting of restricted stock, net of forfeitures and tax withholdings

    365        (43            (340            (855                   (1,195

Share-based compensation expense

                         8,792                                    8,792   

Repurchases of common stock

           (234                          (2,558                   (2,558
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

    61,232        (10,138   $ 61      $ 567,627      $      $ (197,602   $ (12,781   $ 156,373      $ 513,678   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 41,130      $ 24,057      $ 21,947   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation expense

     13,303        14,457        17,600   

Depreciation expense-office consolidation

                   1,285   

Amortization expense

     8,658        12,368        13,014   

Share-based compensation expense

     8,792        6,755        7,478   

Accretion of interest expense

     836        944        887   

Deferred income taxes

     11,264        3,773        6,366   

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable

     6,910        8,211        15,053   

Intangible assets impairment

            7,307          

Changes in assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions):

      

Accounts receivable

     (5,817     (23,990     (4,631

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     208        (16,146     1,088   

Accounts payable

     5,353        2,742        (344

Accrued liabilities

     491        (110     (989

Accrued compensation-related costs

     22,720        3,003        (3,305

Income taxes payable

     1,705        2,371        1,063   

Other liabilities

     (4,186     (3,974     979   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     111,367        41,768        77,491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (10,375     (11,959     (17,641

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (9,246     (62,370     (12,875

Payments of acquisition liabilities

     (14,967     (2,750     (3,821

Other, net

     (225            28   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (34,813     (77,079     (34,309
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Issuances of common stock

     1,865        3,457        3,173   

Repurchases of common stock

     (2,558              

Pay-off of term loan and bank debt

     (250,613              

Proceeds from refinancing

     250,613                 

Payments of notes payable

                   (4,482

Repayments to banks, net of borrowings

     (66,378     34,441        (12,313

Payments of term loan

     (4,599     (50,119     (2,250

Payment of debt issuance costs

     (2,814              

Other, net

     (907     494        (1,009
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (75,391     (11,727     (16,881
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (175     (125     (291
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     988        (47,163     26,010   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

     1,981        49,144        23,134   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

   $ 2,969      $ 1,981      $ 49,144   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We are an independent specialty consulting firm that combines deep industry knowledge with technical expertise to enable companies to create and protect value in the face of complex and critical business risks and opportunities. Our professional service offerings include dispute, investigative, economic, operational, risk management and financial and regulatory advisory solutions. We provide our services to companies, legal counsel and governmental agencies facing the challenges of uncertainty, risk, distress and significant change. We provide services to and focus on industries undergoing substantial regulatory or structural change and on the issues driving these transformations. Our business is organized in four reporting segments — Business Consulting Services, Dispute and Investigative Services, Economic Consulting, and International Consulting, which are discussed in further detail below.

We are headquartered in Chicago, Illinois and have offices in various cities within the United States, as well as offices in the United Kingdom, Canada, Hong Kong, and Dubai. Our non-U.S. subsidiaries, in the aggregate, represented approximately 12%, 13% and 16% of our total revenues in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and may affect future results of operations and cash flows. Examples include: determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts, accruals for incentive compensation, the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration, revenue-related percentage of completion estimates, the measurement of deferred tax assets, and the assessment of recoverability of intangible assets and goodwill. We base our estimates on historical trends, current experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents are comprised of liquid instruments with original maturity dates of 90 days or less.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We consider the recorded value of our financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, to approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities at December 31, 2011 and 2010 based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities. In addition, the fair value of our bank debt considers counter party credit risk and as of December 31, 2011 approximated carrying value. As noted below, we maintain interest rate derivatives which are recorded at fair value (see Note 16 — Fair Value).

Accounts Receivable Realization

We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from our review and assessment of our clients’ ability to make required payments, and the estimated realization, in cash, by us of amounts due from our clients. If our clients’ financial condition were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payment, additional allowances might be required. If the collectability of billed amounts is not assured, an allowance is recorded to general and administrative expense. If the collectability of unbilled amounts is not assured an allowance is recorded as a reduction to revenue.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Property and Equipment

We record property and equipment at cost. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from three to seven years for software and for furniture, fixtures and equipment. We compute amortization of leasehold improvements over the shorter of the remaining lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. The lease term of our leaseholds expire at various dates through 2022.

Operating Leases

We lease office space under operating leases. Some of the lease agreements contain one or more of the following provisions or clauses: tenant allowances, rent holidays, lease premiums, and rent escalation clauses. For the purpose of recognizing these provisions on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases, we use the date of initial possession to begin amortization, which is generally when we enter the space and begin to make improvements in preparation of intended use.

For tenant allowances and rent holidays, we record a deferred rent liability and amortize the deferred rent over the terms of the leases as reductions to rent expense. For scheduled rent escalation clauses during the lease term or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy, we record minimum rental expenses on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases.

In addition, some of our operating leases contain exit clauses, which include termination fees associated with exiting a lease prior to the expiration of the lease term. We record termination obligations when we give notice to the landlord that we have elected the termination clause of such agreement.

Notes Receivable and Prepaid Sign-on and Retention Bonuses

We grant and pay sign-on and retention bonuses to attract and retain highly-skilled consultants. Generally, we require grantees to sign incentive recovery agreements, which obligate the grantees to fulfill a service term, typically between one to five years. If such service term is not fulfilled, the monetary equivalent of the uncompleted service term is required to be paid back to us. We record paid sign-on and retention bonuses to current and non-current other assets and the bonuses are amortized as compensation expense over the service period as defined by the incentive recovery agreements. Certain sign-on and retention bonuses of relatively low amounts are expensed to compensation expense when paid.

We also issue notes receivable in the form of unsecured employee loans with terms generally three to five years. These loans were issued to recruit and retain highly-skilled consultants. The principal amount and accrued interest is either paid by the consultant or forgiven by us over the term of the loans, so long as the consultants continue employment and comply with certain contractual requirements. The expense associated with the forgiveness of the principal amount of the loans and accrued interest is recorded as compensation expense over the service period, which is consistent with the term of the loans. The accrued interest is calculated based on the loan’s effective interest rate and is recorded as interest income.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price of acquired companies and the related fair value of the net assets acquired, which is accounted for by the acquisition method of accounting. Intangible assets consist of identifiable intangibles other than goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets other than goodwill include customer lists and relationships, employee non-compete agreements, backlog revenue and trade names. Our long term assets are subject to changes in events or circumstances that could impact their carrying value.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually during the second quarter. In addition to our annual goodwill test, on a periodic basis, we are required to consider whether it is more likely than not that the fair value has fallen below the carrying amount of an asset and thus requiring us to perform an interim goodwill impairment test. We consider elements and other factors including, but not limited to:

 

   

adverse changes in the business climate in which we operate;

 

   

attrition of key personnel;

 

   

unanticipated competition;

 

   

our market capitalization in excess of our book value;

 

   

our recent operating performance; and/or

 

   

our financial projections.

The goodwill impairment test is performed at a reporting unit level. A reporting unit, as defined by ASC 350, is an operating segment of a business one level below if discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by segment management. The test is two steps and is fair value based. The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value. The fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis and a comparable company analysis. The second step is performed only if the carrying value exceeds the fair value determined in step one. At December 31, 2011, we have six operating segments which are also considered to be our reporting units, as follows: Healthcare, Energy and Other Business Consulting, which comprise our Business Consulting Services reporting segment; Dispute and Investigative Services; Economic Consulting; and International Consulting.

During the first step, we determine the fair value of each reporting unit using estimated future cash flows and terminal values. Considerable management judgment is required to estimate future cash flows. Assumptions used in our impairment evaluations, such as forecasted growth rates and cost of capital, are consistent with our internal projections and operating plans. The achievement of such internal projections and operating plans will be impacted by the overall economic environment, among other factors. The estimated fair value of our six reporting units is subject to, among other things, changes in our estimated business future growth rate, profit margin, long term outlook, market valuations of comparable companies, the ability to retain key personnel, changes in operating segments, competitive environment and weighted average cost of capital.

We use various methods to determine fair value, including market, income and cost approaches. With these approaches, we adopt certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation. Inputs to the valuation can be readily observable, market-corroborated or unobservable. Wherever possible, we use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs; however, due to the use of our own assumptions about the inputs in measuring fair value, our goodwill impairment testing also makes use of significant unobservable inputs. The fair value of our reporting units is also impacted by our overall market capitalization and may be impacted by volatility in our stock price and assumed control premium, among other things.

Our annual goodwill impairment test was completed in the second quarter of 2011 and was completed based on our six reporting units. At that time, we completed the first step of the goodwill impairment test and determined that the estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its net asset carrying value. Accordingly, there was no indication of impairment and the second step was not performed.

Intangible assets, other than goodwill, are amortized based on the period of consumption. We review for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate an asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenues when evidence of an arrangement exists, the price of work is fixed or determinable, work is performed and collectability is reasonably assured. We generate the majority of our revenues from providing services under the following types of billing arrangements: time and material, fixed-fee and transaction/event-based.

For our time and material billing arrangements, clients are invoiced based on the number of hours worked by our consultants at the contracted bill rates, which are reviewed on a periodic basis. Revenue is recognized as work is performed on our time and material engagements. Additionally, revenue is recognized on our units of production engagements in a similar manner based on measures such as the number of items processed at agreed-upon rates.

With our fixed-fee billing engagements, we are contracted to complete a pre-determined set of professional services for a pre-determined fee. However, the fee and engagement scope can be adjusted based on a mutual agreement between us and the client. In many cases, the recording of fixed revenue amounts requires us to make an estimate of the total amount of work to be performed, and revenues are then recognized as efforts are expended based on (i) objectively determinable output measures, (ii) input measures if output measures are not reliable or (iii) the straight-line method over the term of the arrangement.

In transaction or event-based billing arrangements, fees are tied to the completion of contractually defined requirements. In many cases, this contingent fee is earned in addition to an hourly or fixed-fee, but is not recognized until certain milestones or objectives are met. We also recognize revenue from business referral fees or commissions on certain contractual outcomes. Revenue recognized by transaction or event-based billing arrangements may cause unusual variations in quarterly revenues and operating results.

In connection with recording revenues, estimates and assumptions are required in determining the expected conversion of the revenues to cash. We may provide multiple services under the terms of an arrangement and are required to assess whether one or more units of accounting are present.

Reimbursable expenses for our engagements include transportation, lodging, out-of-pocket and independent contractor costs. Such expenses are included in our revenues as applicable and are passed through to cost of services. Typically, reimbursable expenses are recognized as revenue during the period in which the expense is incurred.

Revenues recognized for services performed but not yet billed are recorded as unbilled receivables on our consolidated balance sheet. Advance payments and retainers are recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as services are provided. Any taxes assessed on revenues relating to services provided to our clients are recorded on a net basis.

Legal

We record legal expenses as incurred. Potential exposures related to unfavorable outcomes of legal matters are accrued for when they become probable and reasonably estimable.

Share-Based Payments

We recognize the cost resulting from all share-based compensation arrangements, including stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units that we grant under our long-term incentive plans in the financial statements based on their grant date fair value.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. When appropriate, we evaluate the need for a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets. The evaluation of the need for a valuation allowance requires management judgment and could impact our financial results and effective tax rate. We record interest and penalties as a component of our income tax provision. Such amounts were not material during 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Treasury Stock

We account for treasury stock transactions at cost and for the reissuance of treasury stock using the average cost.

Foreign Currency Translation

The balance sheets of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars using the period-end exchange rates, and revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates for each period. The resulting translation gains or losses are recorded in stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are recorded in the consolidated statements of income. Such amounts were not significant during 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Interest Rate Derivatives

We maintain interest rate swaps that are designated as cash flow hedges to manage the market risk from changes in interest rates on a portion of our variable rate term loans. We recognize derivative instruments which are cash flow hedges as assets or liabilities at fair value, with the related gain or loss reflected within stockholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Such instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Changes in fair value as calculated are recorded in other comprehensive income (see Note 11 — Comprehensive Income) only to the extent of effectiveness. Any ineffectiveness on the instruments would be recognized in the consolidated statements of income. The differentials to be received or paid under the instruments are recognized in income over the life of the contract as adjustments to interest expense. During 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded no gain or loss due to ineffectiveness and recorded $1.3 million, $4.8 million and $7.4 million, respectively, in interest expense associated with differentials paid under the instrument. Based on the net fair value of our interest rate swaps at December 31, 2011, we expect to record expense of approximately $0.4 million related to these instruments in 2012.

Accounting for Business Combinations

We use the acquisition method of accounting under the authoritative guidance on business combinations. Each acquired company’s operating results are included in our consolidated financial statements starting on the date of acquisition. The purchase price is equivalent to the fair value of consideration transferred. Tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition are recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is recognized for the excess of purchase price over the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Contingent consideration, which is primarily based on the business achieving certain performance targets, is recognized at its fair value on the acquisition date, and changes in fair value are recognized in earnings until settled. No such changes have been recognized for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The fair value of the contingent consideration is based on our estimations of future performance of the business and is determined based on level two observable inputs.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized net loss on the interest rate derivatives. It is presented in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

3. ACQUISITIONS

2011 Acquisitions

On July 15, 2011, we acquired the assets of Ignited Solutions, LLC to expand our technology advisory solutions services. Ignited was a discovery services consulting group specializing in electronic discovery data collection, data processing and data hosting. This acquisition included 27 professionals and has been integrated into our Dispute and Investigative Services reporting segment. We paid $6.3 million in cash at closing, and Ignited can earn up to $3.0 million of additional payments based on the business achieving certain performance targets over the 30 months after closing. Fair value of the contingent consideration recorded in other current and non-current liabilities was estimated to be $2.6 million. We expect to pay $1.0 million of the contingent consideration in the quarter ending March 31, 2012. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $1.2 million in accounts receivable, $0.5 million in property and equipment, $1.5 million in identifiable intangible assets and $5.8 million in goodwill. The purchase price paid in cash at closing was funded with borrowings under our credit facility.

Also, during 2011, we acquired two small businesses one in May 2011 and one in October 2011 for an aggregate purchase price of $4.6 million, of which $2.9 million was paid in cash at closing. One of the acquired businesses was integrated into our International Consulting segment and the other was integrated into our Healthcare operating segment.

2010 Acquisitions

On October 1, 2010, we acquired the assets of EthosPartners Healthcare Management Group, Inc. to enhance our Healthcare operating segment. EthosPartners was a national healthcare consulting group specializing in physician and hospital alignment, physician practice operations management, and physician revenue cycle management. This acquisition included 180 consulting professionals and has been integrated into our Business Consulting Services reporting segment. We acquired EthosPartners for approximately $37.0 million, which consisted of $28.0 million in cash paid at closing, $2.0 million in restricted stock issued at closing and $7.0 million in deferred payments. The restricted stock and deferred payments were recorded at fair value, and the deferred payments were recorded in other current and non-current liabilities. The deferred payments are payable in cash in two equal installments on the first and second anniversaries of the closing date. On October 1, 2011, we paid the first installment of $3.5 million. In addition, EthosPartners can earn up to a total of $8.0 million of additional payments based on the business achieving certain performance targets during each of the three years after closing. Fair value of the contingent consideration, recorded in other current and non-current liabilities, was estimated to be $5.6 million. We expect to pay $1.1 million of the contingent consideration in the quarter ending March 31, 2012. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $6.4 million in identifiable intangible assets and $35.6 million in goodwill. The purchase price paid in cash at closing was funded with borrowings under our credit facility.

On May 14, 2010, we acquired the assets of Daylight Forensic & Advisory LLC to enhance our investigative service offerings and to add significant presence in the New York market. Daylight was a consulting and investigative firm specializing in regulatory compliance and fraud risk management, with extensive capabilities in anti-money laundering and Foreign Corrupt Practices Act-related matters. This acquisition included 65 consulting professionals and has been integrated into our Dispute and Investigative Services reporting segment. The purchase price of approximately $40.0 million consisted of $29.9 million in cash paid at closing and $10.0 million in cash paid on the first anniversary of the closing date. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $4.5 million in identifiable intangible assets and $35.2 million in goodwill. The purchase price paid in cash at closing was funded with borrowings under our credit facility.

On January 20, 2010, we acquired the assets of Empiris, LLC to enhance our Economic Consulting segment and to provide significant expertise and growth opportunities in our Washington, D.C. market. This acquisition

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

consisted of nine professionals and has been integrated into our Economic Consulting reporting segment. We acquired Empiris for $5.5 million, which consisted of $4.0 million in cash paid at closing and $1.5 million, paid in cash in two equal installments on December 31, 2010 and January 3, 2012. In addition, the purchase agreement contains a provision for contingent consideration of up to $2.0 million in cash. The contingent consideration is based on the business achieving certain performance targets during the periods from closing to December 31, 2010 and in calendar years 2011 and 2012. Fair value of the contingent consideration, recorded in other current and non-current liabilities, was estimated to be $1.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid approximately $0.2 million of the contingent consideration and expect to pay an additional $0.3 million in the quarter ending March 31, 2012. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $1.6 million in identifiable intangible assets and $5.8 million in goodwill. The purchase price paid in cash at closing was funded with cash from operations.

We acquired one business, in December 2010, for a purchase price of $1.0 million. The acquired business has been integrated into our International Consulting reporting segment.

2009 Acquisitions

On December 31, 2009, we acquired the assets of Summit Blue Consulting, LLC to expand and complement our energy practice with new service lines to our clients. Summit Blue specializes in resource planning, energy efficiency, demand response, and renewable energy consulting services for utilities, public agencies, and other clients. Summit Blue, headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, consisted of approximately 60 consultants and was integrated into our Business Consulting Services segment. We acquired Summit Blue for $13.0 million, which consisted of $11.0 million in cash paid at closing and two deferred cash payments of $1.0 million each, which were paid on the first and second anniversaries of the closing. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $2.6 million in identifiable intangible assets and $10.4 million in goodwill. The purchase price paid in cash at closing was funded with cash from operations.

On February 23, 2009, we acquired assets of Morse PLC’s Investment Management Consulting Business from Morse PLC located in the United Kingdom for $1.9 million in cash paid at closing. As part of the purchase price allocation, we recorded $0.4 million in identifiable intangible assets and $1.6 million in goodwill, which included a deferred tax adjustment of $0.1 million. This acquisition consisted of 26 consulting professionals and has been included in the International Consulting segment.

Pro Forma Information

The following table summarizes certain supplemental unaudited pro forma financial information which was prepared as if the 2011 and 2010 acquisitions noted above had occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma financial information was prepared for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made at that time or of results which may occur in the future.

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Total revenues

   $ 792,249       $ 756,389   

Net income

   $ 41,980       $ 34,267   

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.83       $ 0.69   

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.82       $ 0.68   

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

4. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our business is organized in four reporting segments — Business Consulting Services, Dispute and Investigative Services, Economic Consulting, and International Consulting. These reporting segments are generally defined by the nature of their services and geography and may be the aggregation of multiple operating segments as indicated in the description below. During the first quarter of 2010, certain organizational changes were made which, along with other factors, resulted in the identification of two additional operating segments within the Business Consulting Services segment and the repositioning of certain service offerings between the segments. We have three operating segments within the Business Consulting Services segment: Energy, Healthcare, and Other Business Consulting Services. Our business is managed and resources are allocated on the basis of the six operating segments. Prior year comparative segment data has been restated to be consistent with the current presentation.

The Business Consulting Services reporting segment provides strategic, operational, financial, regulatory and technical management consulting services to clients, principally “C” suite executives and corporate management, government entities and law firms. The reporting segment is comprised of three operating segments: Energy, Healthcare and Other Business Consulting Services. Energy and Healthcare are defined as operating segments due to their size, importance and organizational reporting relationships. The two operating segments represented 73%, 72% and 64% of reporting segment revenues before reimbursements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively and provide services to clients in those respective markets. The Other Business Consulting operating segment provides operations advisory, valuation and restructuring services to the financial services and other industries.

The Dispute and Investigative Services reporting segment provides a wide range of services to clients facing the challenges of disputes, litigation, forensic investigation, discovery and regulatory compliance. The clients of this segment are principally law firms, corporate general counsels, corporate boards and government agencies.

The Economic Consulting reporting segment provides economic and financial analyses of complex legal and business issues principally for law firms, corporations and governmental agencies. Expertise includes areas such as antitrust, corporate finance and governance, bankruptcy, intellectual property, investment banking, labor market discrimination and compensation, corporate valuation and securities litigation.

The International Consulting reporting segment provides a mix of dispute and business consulting services to clients predominately outside North America. The clients are principally “C” suite executives and corporate management, governmental agencies and law firms.

The following information includes segment revenues before reimbursements, segment total revenues and segment operating profit. Certain unallocated expense amounts related to specific reporting segments have been excluded from segment operating profit to be consistent with the information used by management to evaluate segment performance. Segment operating profit represents total revenues less costs of services excluding long-term compensation expense attributable to consultants. Long-term compensation expense related to consultants includes share-based compensation expense and compensation expense attributed to retention incentives (see Note 9 — Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheet Information).

The information presented does not necessarily reflect the results of segment operations that would have occurred had the segments been stand-alone businesses.

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Information on the segment operations have been summarized as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Revenues before reimbursements:

        

Business Consulting Services

   $ 298,318       $ 247,984       $ 242,255   

Dispute and Investigative Services

     264,976         251,612         276,646   

Economic Consulting

     66,992         67,245         51,486   

International Consulting

     65,428         56,620         66,361   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues before reimbursements

   $ 695,714       $ 623,461       $ 636,748   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues:

        

Business Consulting Services

   $ 343,267       $ 285,085       $ 269,778   

Dispute and Investigative Services

     291,270         273,667         302,424   

Economic Consulting

     71,719         73,544         55,425   

International Consulting

     78,428         71,364         79,612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 784,684       $ 703,660       $ 707,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment operating profit:

        

Business Consulting Services

   $ 99,530       $ 84,704       $ 84,428   

Dispute and Investigative Services

     107,329         97,464         112,594   

Economic Consulting

     22,067         23,032         18,173   

International Consulting

     14,273         10,715         16,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment operating profit

     243,199         215,915         231,231   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment reconciliation to income before income tax expense:

        

Unallocated:

        

General and administrative expenses

     130,415         121,685         129,048   

Depreciation expense

     13,303         14,457         17,600   

Amortization expense

     8,658         12,368         13,014   

Long term compensation expense related to consultants (including share-based compensation)

     14,530         10,977         11,028   

Other operating costs (benefit)

             6,407         8,810   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     76,293         50,021         51,731   

Interest and other expense, net

     5,566         8,828         13,683   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

   $ 70,727       $ 41,193       $ 38,048   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Total assets allocated by segment include accounts receivable (net), certain retention related prepaid assets, intangible assets and goodwill. The remaining assets are unallocated. Allocated assets by segment were as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Business Consulting Services

   $ 277,740       $ 266,450   

Dispute and Investigative Services

     353,535         355,990   

Economic Consulting

     82,517         90,750   

International Consulting

     72,063         71,142   

Unallocated assets

     89,346         84,703   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 875,201       $ 869,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographic data

Total revenues and assets by geographic region were as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Total revenues:

        

United States

   $ 687,586       $ 609,389       $ 592,663   

United Kingdom

     78,825         70,835         80,021   

All other

     18,273         23,436         34,555   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 784,684       $ 703,660       $ 707,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Total assets:

     

United States

   $ 737,409       $ 731,828   

United Kingdom

     104,989         103,085   

All other

     32,803         34,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 875,201       $ 869,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

At December 31, goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of (shown in thousands):

 

     2011     2010  

Goodwill

   $ 575,705      $ 566,427   

Less — accumulated amortization

     (5,425     (5,425
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill, net

     570,280        561,002   

Intangible assets:

    

Customer lists and relationships

     72,679        71,153   

Non-compete agreements

     21,002        20,994   

Other

     23,901        23,521   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets, at cost

     117,582        115,668   

Intangible assets impairment

            (7,307

Less — accumulated amortization

     (100,757     (85,167
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets, net

     16,825        23,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

   $ 587,105      $ 584,196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the second quarter of 2011, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test based on balances at May 31, 2011. We completed the first step of the goodwill impairment test and determined that the estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its net asset carrying value. Accordingly, there was no indication of impairment and the second step was not performed.

As of our annual goodwill impairment test, the excess of estimated fair value over net asset carrying value of each of our reporting units approximated 64% for Other Business Consulting Services, 29% for Energy, 19% for Healthcare, 15% for Dispute and Investigative Services, 15% for Economic Consulting, and 9% for International Consulting. In determining estimated fair value of our reporting units, we used internal projections completed during our quarterly forecasting process. The key assumptions reflected profit margin improvement that was generally consistent with our longer term historical performance, revenue growth rates that were higher than our peer group in the near-term, discount rates that were determined based on comparables for our peer group and cost of capital that was based on our averages. The higher near-term revenue growth rates reflect the anticipated impact of senior practitioner additions that occurred throughout 2010 and in early 2011. Our fair value estimates were made as of the date of our analysis and are subject to change.

If the excess of estimated fair value over the net asset carrying value of our reporting units decreases, there is increased risk that the second step of the goodwill impairment test will be required, and that goodwill impairment could result. Our reporting units with the smallest excess were International Consulting and Dispute and Investigative Services, Healthcare, and Economic Consulting. The International Consulting reporting unit estimated fair value is more volatile due to its smaller size, assumed higher growth rates, involvement in emerging markets and exposure to multiple markets outside the United States. The higher growth rates are based on our ability to leverage current and future investments. However, that ability may be impacted by factors beyond our control. Further, the Economic Consulting reporting unit is substantially comprised of acquisitions and its estimated fair value depends on various factors, including the success of those acquisitions and the ability to leverage our recent investments. The Economic Consulting reporting unit fair value also assumes higher growth rates and is subject to greater volatility due to its smaller size. The Dispute and Investigative Services and Healthcare reporting units are our largest and their estimated fair values will depend on the ability to achieve profitable growth.

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

In addition to our annual goodwill impairment test, we are required on a periodic basis to consider whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit has fallen below its carrying value. We consider elements and other factors including, but not limited to, adverse changes in the business climate in which we operate, attrition of key personnel, unanticipated competition, our market capitalization in excess of our book value, our recent operating performance and our financial projections. The fair value of our reporting units is also impacted by our overall market capitalization and may be impacted by volatility in our stock price and assumed control premium and our ability to meet or exceed revenue and cost projections, among other things. As a result of this review, we are required to determine whether such an event or condition existed that would require us to perform an interim goodwill impairment test prior to our next annual test date.

At December 31, 2011, there was no indication of impairment related to our goodwill or other intangible assets and therefore, we did not perform the first step of the goodwill impairment test. There can be no assurance that goodwill or these assets will not be impaired in the future, and we will continue to monitor the factors noted above.

As we review our portfolio of services in the future, we may exit certain markets or reposition certain service offerings within our business. Consistent with past evaluations, further evaluations may result in our redefining our operating segments and may impact a significant portion of one or more of our reporting units. As noted above, if such actions occur, they may be considered triggering events that would result in our performing an interim impairment test of our goodwill and an impairment test of our other intangible assets.

We use various methods to determine fair value, including market, income and cost approaches. With these approaches, we adopt certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation. Inputs to the valuation can be readily observable, market-corroborated or unobservable. Wherever possible, we use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs; however, due to the use of our own assumptions about the inputs in measuring fair value, our goodwill impairment testing also makes use of significant unobservable inputs.

During the first quarter of 2010, certain organizational changes were made which, along with other factors, resulted in the identification of two additional operating segments within the Business Consulting Services segment and the repositioning of certain service offerings between the segments. The reallocation of goodwill among segments in the table below is included to reflect the reallocation that occurred as a result of the repositioning of the business.

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The changes in carrying values of goodwill by segment are as follows (shown in thousands):

 

    Business
Consulting
Services
    Dispute and
Investigative
Services
    Economic
Consulting
    International
Consulting
    Total
Company
 

Balance at January 1, 2009 — Goodwill, net

    161,338        208,787        56,142        36,791        463,058   

Goodwill acquired during the period

    10,974                      1,570        12,544   

Adjustments to goodwill

           (293     (190 )            (483

Foreign currency translation — Goodwill, net

           6,735               3,247       9,982   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009 — Goodwill, net

  $ 172,312      $ 215,229      $ 55,952      $ 41,608      $ 485,101   

Reallocation of goodwill among segments

    (14,862     7,706               7,156          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2010 — Goodwill, net

    157,450        222,935        55,952        48,764        485,101   

Goodwill acquired during the period

    35,605        35,152        5,807        688        77,252   

Adjustments to goodwill

    (39     (142                   (181

Foreign currency translation — Goodwill, net

           28               (1,198     (1,170
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010 — Goodwill, net

  $ 193,016      $ 257,973      $ 61,759      $ 48,254      $ 561,002   

Goodwill acquired during the period

    2,334        5,826               1,942        10,102   

Adjustments to goodwill

    (47     (142                   (189

Foreign currency translation — Goodwill, net

           (457            (178     (635
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011 — Goodwill, net

  $ 195,303      $ 263,200      $ 61,759      $ 50,018      $ 570,280   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the businesses acquired (see Note 3 — Acquisitions) during the years presented, we have allocated the purchase prices, including amounts assigned to goodwill and intangible assets, and made estimates of their related useful lives. The amounts assigned to intangible assets for the businesses acquired include non-compete agreements, customer lists and relationships, backlog revenue and trade names.

Our intangible assets have estimated useful lives which range up to nine years which approximates the estimated periods of consumption. We will amortize the remaining net book values of intangible assets over their remaining useful lives. At December 31, 2011, our intangible assets consisted of the following (amounts shown in thousands, except year data):

 

Category

   Weighted Average
Remaining Years
   Amount  

Customer lists and relationships, net

   3.8    $ 12,659   

Non-compete agreements, net

   3.3      1,041   

Other intangible assets, net

   3.3      3,125   
     

 

 

 

Total intangible assets, net

   3.7    $ 16,825   
     

 

 

 

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Total amortization expense for 2011 was $8.7 million, compared with $12.4 million and $13.0 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of $7.3 million related to customer lists and relationships and non-compete agreements relating to our International Consulting segment. Other intangible assets matured throughout 2010 and 2011. Below is the estimated annual aggregate amortization expense to be recorded in future years related to intangible assets at December 31, 2011 (shown in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

   Amount  

2012

   $ 6,149   

2013

     4,467   

2014

     3,347   

2015

     1,874   

2016

     726   

Thereafter

     262   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 16,825   
  

 

 

 

 

6. NET INCOME PER SHARE (EPS)

Basic net income per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the number of basic shares. Basic shares are the total of the common stock outstanding and the equivalent shares from obligations presumed payable in common stock, both weighted for the average days outstanding for the period. Basic shares exclude the dilutive effect of common stock that could potentially be issued due to the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted shares, or satisfaction of necessary conditions for contingently issuable shares. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the number of diluted shares, which are the total of the basic shares outstanding and all potentially issuable shares, based on the weighted average days outstanding for the period.

The components of basic and diluted shares (shown in thousands and based on the weighted average days outstanding for the periods) are as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011      2010      2009  

Common shares outstanding

     50,820         49,405         48,173   

Business combination obligations payable in a fixed number of shares

                     11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic shares

     50,820         49,405         48,184   

Employee stock options

     87         222         350   

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

     264         117         194   

Business combination obligations payable in a fixed dollar amount of shares

     200         674         1,029   

Contingently issuable shares

             29         38   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted shares

     51,371         50,447         49,795   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Antidilutive shares (in thousands)1

     843         627         333   

 

1 

Stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of our common stock during the respective time period were excluded from the computation of diluted shares because the impact of including the shares subject to these stock options in the diluted share calculation would have been antidilutive.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

In connection with certain business acquisitions, we were obligated to issue a certain number of shares of our common stock. Obligations to issue a fixed number of shares were included in the basic EPS calculation. All of these shares were issued as of December 31, 2011. Obligations to issue a fixed dollar amount of shares where the number of shares is based on the trading price of our shares at the time of issuance were included in the diluted EPS calculation. All of these shares were issued as of December 31, 2011.

We use the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive effect of our common stock equivalents should they vest. The exercise of stock options or vesting of restricted shares and restricted stock unit shares triggers excess tax benefits or tax deficiencies that reduce or increase the dilutive effect of such shares being issued. The excess tax benefits or deficiencies are based on the difference between the market price of our common stock on the date the equity award is exercised or vested and the cumulative compensation cost of the stock options, restricted shares and restricted stock units. These excess tax benefits are recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and as a component of financing cash flows in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The excess tax deficiencies are recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and as a component of operating cash flows in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

7. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the year ended December 31, 2011

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we issued 591,320 shares of our common stock valued at $5.8 million in connection with deferred purchase price obligations related to the 2008 Chicago Partners acquisition.

On October 25, 2011, our board of directors extended until December 31, 2014 its previous authorization to repurchase up to $100 million of our common stock, in open market or private transactions. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, we have repurchased 234,300 shares of our common stock at a weighted average price of $10.92 under the extended authorization.

For the year ended December 31, 2010

As part of an acquisition consummated during 2010, we issued 187,846 shares of our common stock valued at $1.6 million. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we issued 453,220 shares of our common stock valued at $5.8 million related to the 2008 Chicago Partners acquisition.

For the year ended December 31, 2009

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we issued 596,193 shares in connection with deferred purchase obligations relating to prior year acquisitions.

 

8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

Summary

On May 4, 2005, our shareholders approved the Navigant Consulting, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The purposes of the plan are to (1) align the interests of our shareholders and recipients of awards under the plan, (2) attract and retain officers, other employees, non-employee directors, consultants, independent contractors and agents, and (3) motivate such persons to act in the long-term best interests of our shareholders. The long-term incentive plan provides for awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, including restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and performance share units, and performance unit awards. Under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, a total of 8.0 million shares of our common stock may be issued, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Share-based compensation expense is recorded for restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards and certain stock options on a straight-line basis over the vesting term based on the fair value at grant date.

Total share-based compensation expense consisted of the following (shown in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
         2011              2010             2009      

Amortization of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards

   $ 7,564       $ 5,634      $ 6,378   

Amortization of stock option awards

     1,034         989        734   

Fair value adjustment for variable stock option accounting awards

             (29     (16

Discount given on employee stock purchase transactions through our Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     194         161        382   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expense

   $ 8,792       $ 6,755      $ 7,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

We estimate the number of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted that would not vest due to employee forfeiture and accordingly record a reduction of compensation expense for these awards over the amortization period. We review our estimates of allowance for forfeiture on a periodic basis.

Share-based compensation expense attributable to consultants was included in cost of services before reimbursable expenses. Share-based compensation expense attributable to corporate management and support personnel was included in general and administrative expenses.

The following table shows the amounts attributable to each category:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
         2011              2010              2009      

Cost of services

   $ 5,214       $ 3,885       $ 5,083   

General and administrative expenses

     3,578         2,870         2,395   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total share-based compensation expense

   $ 8,792       $ 6,755       $ 7,478   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax benefits recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of income related to share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 were $3.7 million, $2.9 million, and $3.2 million, respectively, using an effective income tax rate of 42 percent for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 43 percent for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Outstanding

The measurement price of our restricted stock and restricted stock units is the market price of our common stock at the date of grant of the restricted stock awards and restricted stock units. All of the restricted stock awards and restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2011 were granted under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

At December 31, 2011, we had $14.5 million of total compensation costs related to our unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units that have not been recognized as share-based compensation expense. Those compensation costs will be recognized as an expense over the remaining vesting periods. The weighted average remaining vesting period is approximately two years.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes information regarding restricted stock outstanding:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Range of Measurement Date Prices

   Outstanding
Shares
(000s)
     Weighted
Average
Measurement
Date Price
     Outstanding
Shares
(000s)
     Weighted
Average
Measurement
Date Price
 

$0.00 — $9.99

     142       $ 9.42         50       $ 9.11   

$10.00 — $14.99

     384         11.95         566         12.00   

$15.00 — $19.99

     492         18.63         714         18.61   

$20.00 and above

     34         20.28         49         20.31   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,052       $ 15.00         1,379       $ 15.61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The median measurement price of the restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $19.46 and $18.96, respectively.

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the years ended December 31:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     Number
of Shares
(000s)
    Weighted
Average
Measurement
Date Price
     Number
of Shares
(000s)
    Weighted
Average
Measurement
Date Price
     Number
of Shares
(000s)
    Weighted
Average
Measurement
Date Price
 

Restricted stock at beginning of the period

     1,379      $ 15.61         1,302      $ 17.29         1,641      $ 18.99   

Granted

     106        9.52         445        11.67         283        12.24   

Vested

     (421     15.52         (252     16.95         (493     20.20   

Forfeited

     (12     18.63         (116     16.39         (129     19.06   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restricted stock outstanding at end of period

     1,052      $ 15.00         1,379      $ 15.61         1,302      $ 17.29   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we granted 101,942 shares of restricted stock which had an aggregate fair value of $1.0 million at the grant date to our named executive officers and non-employee members of our board of directors. Of the restricted stock granted, 47,908 shares vest ratably over three years and 54,034 shares vest, in part, based upon the achievement of certain performance criteria. The performance based vesting criteria resulted from a modification of the restricted stock granted to our named executive officers, as approved by the compensation committee of our board of directors. The addition of the performance based vesting criteria had no impact on the number of shares granted or compensation expense.

During March 2010, we modified the terms of the restricted stock granted on March 13, 2007 and April 30, 2007 to provide for 25% annual vesting starting March 13, 2011 and April 30, 2011, respectively. These awards originally vested seven years from the grant date, with the vesting accelerating based upon the achievement of certain operating performance targets. We modified the vesting terms of the restricted stock in order to improve the visibility of the value the awards provide for certain key senior consultants and senior management. This modification resulted in a one-time cumulative credit of $0.4 million to share-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2010 to align the expense recognition with the amended vesting terms. At December 31, 2011, 463,704 shares of these grants remained outstanding and 340,899 shares had vested.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes information regarding restricted stock units outstanding:

 

     December 31, 2011    December 31, 2010

Range of Measurement Date Prices

   Outstanding
Shares
(000s)
   Weighted
Average
Measurement
Date Price
   Outstanding
Shares
(000s)
   Weighted
Average
Measurement
Date Price

$0.00 — $9.99

       585        $ 9.82          12        $ 9.86  

$10.00 — $14.99

       94          10.84          21          11.37  

$15.00 — $19.99

       23          16.25          37          16.14  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

       702        $ 10.16          70        $ 13.65  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The median measurement price of outstanding restricted units at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $9.83 and $15.33, respectively.

The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity for the years ended December 31:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,
     2011    2010    2009
     Number
of Shares
(000s)
  Weighted
Average
Measurement
Date Price
   Number
of Shares
(000s)
  Weighted
Average
Measurement
Date Price
   Number
of Shares
(000s)
  Weighted
Average
Measurement
Date Price

Restricted stock units outstanding at beginning of the period

       70       $ 13.65          54       $ 16.19          37       $ 19.66  

Granted

       728         9.77          33         10.82          44         15.55  

Vested

       (22 )       13.77          (13 )       16.36          (18 )       19.81  

Forfeited

       (74 )       9.97          (4 )       16.14          (9 )       20.05  
    

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

Restricted stock units outstanding at end of period

       702       $ 10.16          70       $ 13.65          54       $ 16.19  
    

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

      

 

 

     

 

 

 

On April 15, 2011, we granted 611,103 restricted stock units, with an aggregate fair value of $5.9 million at the grant date, to selected senior level consultants and senior corporate management. The restricted stock units vest three years from the grant date. The restricted stock units are part of a program to provide retention incentives for such individuals.

Stock Options Outstanding

At December 31, 2011, the intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding and stock options exercisable was $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, based on a market price of $11.41 for our common stock at December 31, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity:

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     Number
of Shares
(000s)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Number
of Shares
(000s)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Number
of Shares
(000s)
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Options outstanding at beginning of year

     1,097      $ 11.95         1,410      $ 9.33         1,329      $ 9.24   

Granted

     120        9.64         202        12.19         267        12.07   

Exercised

     (128     4.13         (494     4.06         (111     4.55   

Forfeited

     (54     24.85         (21     23.66         (75     24.40   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options outstanding at end of year

     1,035      $ 11.97         1,097      $ 11.95         1,410      $ 9.33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options exercisable at end of year

     649      $ 12.33         671      $ 11.59         1,079      $ 8.08   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information regarding stock options outstanding:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Range of Exercise Prices

   Outstanding
Shares
(000s)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Remaining
Exercise
Period
(Years)
     Outstanding
Shares
(000s)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Remaining
Exercise
Period
(Years)
 

$0.00 to $9.99

     342       $ 7.23         2.4         355       $ 5.37         1.6   

$10.00 to $14.99

     475         12.11         3.7         469         12.12         4.3   

$15.00 to $19.99

     199         18.93         1.1         205         18.89         2.1   

$20.00 and above

     19         21.02         1.1         68         24.37         0.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,035       $ 11.97         2.7         1,097       $ 11.95         2.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information regarding stock options exercisable at December 31, 2011:

 

Range of Exercise Prices

   Outstanding
Shares
(000s)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Remaining
Exercise
Period
(Years)
 

$0.00 to $9.99

     228       $ 6.07         0.9   

$10.00 to $14.99

     204         12.13         3.6   

$15.00 to $19.99

     198         18.95         1.1   

$20.00 and above

     19         21.02         1.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     649       $ 12.33         1.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the information regarding stock options outstanding under each plan at December 31, 2011:

 

Plan Category

   Outstanding
Shares
(000s)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Shares
Remaining
Available
for Future
Issuances
(000s)
 

Long-Term Incentive Plan

     1,000       $ 11.93         1,251   

Supplemental Equity Incentive Plan

     35         13.13           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,035       $ 11.97         1,251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shares of our common stock issued in connection with either the vesting of restricted stock units, or the exercise of stock options, granted under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan are new issuances, and shares of our common stock issued in connection with stock options granted under our supplemental equity incentive plan are issued from treasury.

Stock Option Grants

The fair value of each option grant is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The weighted average fair value of options granted and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model were as follows:

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Fair value of options granted

   $ 4.63      $ 6.03      $ 5.97   

Expected volatility

     57     58     60

Risk free interest rate

     2.1     2.6     2.1

Forfeiture rate

     0     0     0

Dividend yield

     0     0     0

Contractual or expected lives (years)

     4.5        4.5        4.5   

We estimated a zero forfeiture rate for these stock option grants as the awards have short vesting terms or have a low probability of forfeiture based on the recipients of the stock options.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On May 3, 2006, our shareholders approved a new employee stock purchase plan that became effective on January 1, 2007. The employee stock purchase plan permits employees to purchase shares of our common stock each quarter at 85 percent of the market value. Effective April 1, 2010, we changed the purchase price of our common stock under the plan to be 90 percent of the market value. The market value of shares purchased for this purpose is determined to be the closing market price on the last day of each calendar quarter. The plan is considered compensatory and, as such, the purchase discount from market price purchased by employees is recorded as compensation expense. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.4 million of compensation expense, respectively, related to the discount given on employee stock purchases through our employee stock purchase plan. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we issued 189,813, 146,876 and 223,079 shares, respectively, of our common stock related to this plan.

The maximum number of shares of our common stock remaining at December 31, 2011 that can be issued under the employee stock purchase plan was 1.2 million shares, subject to certain adjustments. The employee stock purchase plan will expire on the date that all of the shares available under it are issued to employees.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, we received $2.3 million, $3.5 million, and $3.2 million, respectively, of cash from employee stock option exercises and employee stock purchases. Additionally, during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, we generated excess tax benefits of $0.3 million, $1.2 million, and $0.1 million, respectively, related to employee stock option exercises.

 

9. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

Accounts Receivable, net

The components of accounts receivable at December 31 were as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     2011     2010  

Billed amounts

   $ 138,664      $ 144,686   

Engagements in process

     55,350        51,520   

Allowance for uncollectible accounts

     (14,973     (17,148
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

   $ 179,041      $ 179,058   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Receivables attributable to engagements in process represent balances for services that have been performed and earned but have not been billed to the client. Billings are generally done on a monthly basis for the prior month’s services. Our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable is based on historical experience and management judgment and may change based on market conditions or specific client circumstances.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

The components of prepaid expenses and other current assets at December 31 were as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     2011      2010  

Notes receivable — current

   $ 7,579       $ 6,934   

Other prepaid expenses and other current assets

     15,187         12,763   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

   $ 22,766       $ 19,697   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other assets

The components of other assets at December 31 were as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     2011      2010  

Notes receivable — non-current

   $ 10,707       $ 12,328   

Prepaid expenses and other non-current assets

     15,246         14,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other assets

   $ 25,953       $ 26,451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Notes receivable represent unsecured employee loans with terms of generally three to five years. These loans were issued to recruit and retain highly skilled consultants. We issued $6.0 million and $10.4 million of loans during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The principal amount and accrued interest is either paid by the consultant or forgiven by us over the term of the loans so long as the consultant continues employment and complies with certain contractual requirements. The expense associated with the forgiveness of the principal amount of the loans is recorded as compensation expense over the service period, which is consistent with the term of the loans.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets include sign-on and retention bonuses that are generally recoverable from an employee if the employee terminates employment prior to fulfilling his or her obligations to us. These amounts are amortized as compensation expense over the period in which they are recoverable from the employee generally in periods up to seven years. During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we issued $10.4 million and $24.3 million, respectively, in sign-on and retention bonuses. At December 31, 2011, we had a balance of $19.8 million in unamortized sign-on and retention bonuses included in current and non-current other prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets above.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, in connection with our bank debt refinancing, we incurred $2.8 million of costs, which we have deferred in our current and non-current prepaid expense accounts and will amortize using the effective interest rate method through May 2016.

Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment, net at December 31 consisted of (shown in thousands):

 

     2011     2010  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   $ 60,935      $ 57,037   

Software

     35,473        31,693   

Leasehold improvements

     39,410        37,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, at cost

     135,818        126,374   

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (94,680     (87,471
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 41,138      $ 38,903   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded depreciation expense of $13.3 million, $14.5 million and $17.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2011, we had a $3.3 million construction in progress balance within our property and equipment accounts of which $1.9 million related to furniture, fixtures and equipment, $0.9 million related to software, and $0.5 million related to leasehold improvements. Depreciation for items in the construction in progress balance will commence when assets are placed into use.

Other Current Liabilities

The components of other current liabilities at December 31 were as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     2011      2010  

Deferred business acquisition obligations

   $ 11,732       $ 22,208   

Deferred revenue

     12,579         14,200   

Deferred rent

     2,028         2,144   

Commitments on abandoned real estate (see Note 13)

     1,222         1,595   

Interest rate swap liabilities (see Note 11)

     417           

Other liabilities

     4,644         3,254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other current liabilities

   $ 32,622       $ 43,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The deferred business acquisition obligations at December 31, 2011 consisted of cash obligations related to definitive and contingent purchase price considerations, which were recorded at net present value and fair value, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we issued 591,320 shares of our common stock with an approximate value of $5.8 million in connection with the 2008 Chicago Partners acquisition and made cash payments of $10.0 million in connection with the Daylight acquisition, $3.5 million in connection with the Ethos

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

acquisition and $1.5 million relating to other acquisitions. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded $1.5 million of cash obligations, discounted to present value, in connection with our 2011 acquisitions.

The current portion of deferred rent relates to rent allowances and incentives on lease arrangements for our office facilities that expire at various dates through 2022.

Deferred revenue represents advance billings to our clients, for services that have not been performed and earned.

During the year ended December 31, 2011 we recorded $1.5 million in other liabilities for a commitment relating to the build out of our information technology infrastructure.

Other Non-Current Liabilities

The components of other non-current liabilities at December 31 were as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     2011      2010  

Deferred business acquisition obligations

   $ 4,326       $ 9,839   

Deferred rent — long-term

     9,429         9,538   

Commitments on abandoned real estate (see Note 13)

     453         2,833   

Interest rate swap liabilities (see Note 11)

     42         1,471   

Other non-current liabilities

     6,195         2,226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other non-current liabilities

   $ 20,445       $ 25,907   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The deferred business acquisition obligations at December 31, 2011 consisted of cash obligations related to definitive and contingent purchase price considerations, which were recorded at net present value and fair value, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded $2.6 million in additional deferred business acquisition obligations relating to 2011 acquisitions.

The long-term portion of deferred rent is primarily rent allowances and incentives related to leasehold improvements on lease arrangements for our office facilities that expire at various dates through 2022.

During the year ended December 31, 2011 we recorded $3.0 million in other non-current liabilities for a commitment relating to the build out of our information technology infrastructure.

 

10. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Supplemental information regarding the impact of interest and taxes on cash flows is as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Interest paid

   $ 5,818       $ 9,388       $ 13,950   

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

     15,501         5,752         11,332   

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income, which consists of net income, foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gain or loss on our interest rate swap agreements was as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Net income

   $ 41,130      $ 24,057      $ 21,947   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (750     (1,089     13,088   

Unrealized net gain on interest rate derivatives, net of income taxes

     604        1,478        3,079   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 40,984      $ 24,446      $ 38,114   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In December 2009, we entered into four interest rate swap agreements of equal amounts with four different banks for an aggregate notional value of $60.0 million. These agreements effectively fixed $60.0 million of our LIBOR base rate indebtedness at an average rate of 1.83% beginning July 1, 2010 through May 31, 2012. In March 2010, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements of equal amounts with two different banks for an aggregate notional value of $30.0 million. These agreements effectively fixed $30.0 million of our LIBOR base rate indebtedness at an average rate of 1.45% beginning July 1, 2010 through May 31, 2012.

In November 2011, we entered into a $10.0 million notional value forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This agreement effectively fixed $10.0 million of our LIBOR base rate indebtedness at a rate of 0.98% beginning June 1, 2012 through May 31, 2015. In December 2011, we entered into two $5.0 million notional value forward starting interest rate swap agreements. These agreements effectively fixed $10.0 million of our LIBOR base rate indebtedness at a rate of 1.17% beginning January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2015.

We expect the interest rate derivatives to be highly effective against changes in cash flows related to changes in interest rates and have recorded the derivatives as a hedge. As a result, gains or losses related to fluctuations in fair value of the interest rate derivatives are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into interest expense as the variable interest expense on our indebtedness is recorded. There was no material ineffectiveness related to the interest rate derivatives during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded $1.3 million, $4.8 million and $7.4 million in interest expense, respectively, associated with differentials to be received or paid under the interest rate derivatives.

At December 31, 2011, we had a $0.5 million net liability related to the interest rate derivatives. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded $0.6 million of unrealized gains related to our derivatives, which is net of income taxes of $0.4 million, to accumulated other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2011, accumulated other comprehensive loss was comprised of foreign currency translation loss of $12.5 million and unrealized net loss on the interest rate derivatives of $0.3 million.

 

12. BANK DEBT

On May 27, 2011, we entered into a new unsecured credit agreement with a syndicate of banks. The credit agreement provides a five-year, $400.0 million revolving credit facility and replaced our previous credit agreement. At our option, subject to the terms and conditions specified in the credit agreement, we may elect to increase the commitments under the credit facility up to an aggregate amount of $500.0 million. The credit facility matures on May 27, 2016, at which time borrowings will be payable in full. Borrowings and repayments may be made in multiple currencies including U.S. Dollars, Canadian Dollars, UK Pound Sterling and Euro.

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Initial borrowings of $250.6 million under the credit facility were used to repay borrowings outstanding under the previous credit agreement. At December 31, 2011, we had aggregate borrowings of $131.8 million, compared to $203.0 million at December 31, 2010. Based on our financial covenant restrictions at December 31, 2011, a maximum of approximately $220.0 million was available in additional borrowings under the new credit facility.

At our option, borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to an applicable base rate or LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin. For LIBOR loans, the applicable margin will vary depending upon our consolidated leverage ratio (the ratio of total funded debt to adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement). At December 31, 2011, the applicable margins on LIBOR and base rate loans were 1.25% and 0.25%, respectively. Depending upon our performance and financial condition, our LIBOR loans will have applicable margins varying between 1.00% and 2.00% and our base rate loans will have applicable margins varying between zero and 1.00%. Our average borrowing rate (including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements; see Note 11 — Comprehensive Income) was 3.0% and 4.4% for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Our credit agreement contains certain financial covenants, including covenants that require that we maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 3.25:1 (except for the first quarter of each calendar year when the covenant requires us to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of not greater than 3.5:1) and a consolidated interest coverage ratio (the ratio of the sum of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) and rental expense to the sum of cash interest expense and rental expense) of not less than 2.0:1. At December 31, 2011, under the definitions in the credit agreement, our consolidated leverage ratio was 1.3 and our consolidated interest coverage ratio was 4.1. In addition, the credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants (subject to customary exceptions), including covenants that limit our ability to incur liens or other encumbrances, make investments, incur indebtedness, enter into mergers, consolidations and asset sales, change the nature of our business and engage in transactions with affiliates, as well as customary provisions with respect to events of default. We were in compliance with the terms of our credit agreements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010; however, there can be no assurances that we will remain in compliance in the future. We have no debt maturing prior to 2016, as the entire debt balance outstanding of $131.8 million at December 31, 2011 is due in May 2016.

 

13. OTHER OPERATING COSTS (BENEFIT)

Other operating costs (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 consisted of the following (shown in thousands):

 

     2011      2010     2009  

Adjustments to office closure obligations, discounted and net of expected sublease income

   $       $ (900   $ 7,525   

Intangible assets impairment

             7,307          

Accelerated depreciation on leasehold improvements due to expected office closures

                    1,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating costs

   $       $ 6,407      $ 8,810   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Office consolidation:

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded no office consolidation charges.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, we re-occupied one floor of the office space at one of our New York locations in connection with expanded business subsequent to our second quarter 2010 acquisition of Daylight. As a result, we reversed $1.5 million of the reserve for future rent obligations, and recorded a benefit to

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

other operating costs (benefit). In addition, we recorded a cost adjustment of $0.6 million to increase our reserves for future rent obligations for one of our abandoned Chicago office spaces as a result of weaker sublease market conditions.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded charges of $8.8 million associated with the office closings market adjustments to related sublease income and excess space reductions. The costs consisted of adjustments to office closure obligations, the write down of leasehold improvements and accelerated depreciation on leasehold improvements in offices to be abandoned. During 2009, office consolidation related costs primarily related to costs associated with the relocation of our New York office and reduction in space of our Los Angeles office.

Balance Sheet — At December 31, 2011, we have recorded $1.7 million in current and non-current liabilities for abandoned real estate. The activity for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     Office
Space
Reductions
 

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ 8,801   

Benefit to operations during the year ended December 31, 2010

     (900

Utilized during the year ended December 31, 2010

     (3,473
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 4,428   

Utilized during the year ended December 31, 2011

     (2,753
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 1,675   
  

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid $1.2 million to terminate one of our Chicago office leases. The reduction of the foregone rent payments for this Chicago lease offset the $1.2 million termination fee.

We continue to monitor our estimates for office closure obligations and related expected sublease income. Additionally, we continue to consider all options with respect to the abandoned offices, including settlements with the property owners and the timing of termination clauses under the lease. Such estimates are subject to market conditions and have been adjusted and may be adjusted in future periods as necessary. Of the $1.7 million liability recorded at December 31, 2011, we expect to pay $1.3 million in cash relating to these obligations during the next twelve months. The office closure obligations have been discounted to net present value.

Intangible assets impairment:

We review our intangible asset values on a periodic basis. During 2010, we recorded an intangible asset impairment charge of $7.3 million related to customer lists and relationships and non-compete agreements in two markets within our International Consulting segment. Certain markets within the International Consulting segment experienced weaker revenues before reimbursements throughout 2010. The public services market was negatively impacted by significant reductions to public spending as a result of a change in government in the United Kingdom. In response to these reductions, we continued to implement cost reduction plans throughout the fourth quarter of 2010 as the severity and speed of the spending cuts was greater than our initial expectations. In addition, our financial services market experienced aggressive recruiting of our consultants from larger competitors, particularly impacting fourth quarter results, as the financial services consulting markets recovered from recent disruptions in the United Kingdom. As a result of the events above and in connection with our annual planning process, we lowered the expected future growth rates and profit margins for these market segments. These events and the resulting lower cash flows from these markets required us to review the recoverability of the related intangible assets. During our review of intangible asset values, we determined that the carrying value of the intangible assets relating to the public services and financial service areas were not recoverable.

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

14. LEASE COMMITMENTS

We lease office facilities under operating lease arrangements that expire at various dates through 2022. We lease office facilities under non-cancelable operating leases that include fixed or minimum payments plus, in some cases, scheduled base rent increases over the terms of the leases and additional rents based on the Consumer Price Index. Certain leases provide for monthly payments of real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses applicable to the property. Some of our leases contain renewal provisions.

Future minimum annual lease payments for the years subsequent to December 31, 2011 and in the aggregate are as follows (shown in thousands):

 

Year Ending December 31,

   Amount  

2012

   $ 24,132   

2013

     20,703   

2014

     16,146   

2015

     14,472   

2016

     11,487   

Thereafter

     31,835   
  

 

 

 
   $ 118,775   
  

 

 

 

Of the $118.8 million lease commitments at December 31, 2011, $5.7 million of the lease commitments relate to offices we have abandoned or reduced excess space within, which have been subleased or are available for sublease. At December 31, 2011, we had contractual subleases of $4.8 million, which is not reflected in the commitment table above. Such sublease income would offset the cash outlays. We will seek to exercise termination clauses, if any, to shorten the term of the lease commitments. The lease commitments for these offices extend through 2015.

Rent expense for operating leases was $27.8 million, $27.3 million and $27.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

15. INCOME TAXES

The sources of income before income taxes are as follows (shown in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2009  

United States

   $ 71,059      $ 56,573      $ 39,860   

Other

     (332     (15,380     (1,812
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income before income tax expense

   $ 70,727      $ 41,193      $ 38,048   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Income tax expense (benefit) consists of the following (shown in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2009  

Federal:

      

Current

   $ 13,697      $ 10,160      $ 6,366   

Deferred

     9,788        6,423        6,614   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     23,485        16,583        12,980   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

State:

      

Current

     3,323        2,386        1,382   

Deferred

     2,498        1,639        1,688   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     5,821        4,025        3,070   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign:

      

Current

     1,340        817        1,987   

Deferred

     (1,049     (4,289     (1,936
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     291        (3,472     51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total federal, state and foreign income tax expense

   $ 29,597      $ 17,136      $ 16,101   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense differs from the amounts estimated by applying the statutory income tax rates to income before income taxes as follows:

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2009  

Federal tax expense at the statutory rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State tax expense at the statutory rate, net of federal tax benefits

     5.4        6.8        5.8   

Foreign taxes

     0.1        2.9        0.6   

Effect of non-deductible meals and entertainment expense

     0.7        1.4        1.3   

Deemed liquidation of certain foreign entities

            (3.8       

Effect of other transactions, net

     0.6        (0.7     (0.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     41.8     41.6     42.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was 41.8%, 41.6% and 42.3%, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded an adjustment of $0.7 million, to increase income taxes payable related to net tax deficits associated with the vesting of restricted stock, exercises of nonqualified stock options, and disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options. During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recorded adjustments of $0.7 million and $1.3 million to reduce and increase income taxes payable related to excess tax benefits and net tax deficits, respectively, associated with the vesting of restricted stock, exercises of nonqualified stock options, and disqualifying disposition of incentive stock options. Such income taxes payable adjustments were reflected in additional paid-in-capital for each year.

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences between years in the recognition of certain expense items for income tax and financial reporting purposes. The source and income tax effects of these differences (shown in thousands) are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) attributable to:

    

Allowance for uncollectible receivables

   $ 5,845      $ 6,637   

Deferred revenue

     982        3,218   

Accrued compensation

     4,822        5,504   

Accrued office consolidation costs

     371        1,333   

Interest rate derivatives

     197        636   

Depreciation and amortization

     804        1,148   

Share-based compensation

     4,447        4,266   

Forgivable loans

     3,553        2,894   

Tax credits and net operating loss carry forward

     1,835        1,321   

Other

     140        2,044   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

     22,996        29,001   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Acquisition costs — domestic acquisitions

     (56,037     (48,413

Acquisition costs — foreign acquisitions

     (2,565     (3,091

Prepaid expenses

     (1,129     (1,022
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

     (59,731     (52,526
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (36,735   $ (23,525
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

When appropriate, we evaluate the need for a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets. The evaluation of the need for a valuation allowance requires management judgment and could impact our effective tax rate. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had valuation allowances of $1.2 million related to certain foreign operating loss carry forwards. Management has determined that it is more likely than not due to the uncertainty that sufficient future taxable income will not be available to realize those deferred tax assets, therefore management recognizes a full valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets in the financial statements.

We do not provide for U.S. federal income and foreign withholding taxes on the portion of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. The cumulative amount of such undistributed earnings totaled approximately $24.4 million at December 31, 2011. These earnings would become taxable in the United States upon the sale or liquidation of these foreign subsidiaries or upon the remittance of dividends. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of the deferred tax liability on such earnings.

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

     Amount  
     (In thousands)  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 39   

Additions based on tax positions of prior years

     92   

Reductions based on tax positions of prior years

     (2

Settlements

     (29
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 100   
  

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, our accrual for tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is uncertain was not material. We believe that only a specific resolution of the matters with the taxing authorities or the expiration of the statute of limitations would provide sufficient evidence for management to conclude that the deductibility is more likely than not sustainable.

We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. We have substantially concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2007. Substantially all material state and local and foreign income tax matters have been concluded for years through 2008. As of December 31, 2011 there was an IRS examination of the 2009 federal tax returns in process.

 

16. FAIR VALUE

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The inputs used to measure fair value are classified into the following hierarchy:

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability

Level 3 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

We endeavor to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our interest rate derivatives (see Note 11 — Comprehensive Income) are valued using counterparty quotations in over-the-counter markets. In addition, we incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk. The credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by ourselves and our counterparties. However, at December 31, 2011, we have assessed the significance of the impact on the overall valuation and believe that these adjustments are not significant. As such, our interest rate derivatives are classified within Level 2.

At December 31, 2011, the carrying value of our bank debt approximated fair value. We consider the recorded value of our other financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, to approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities at December 31, 2011 based upon the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities.

 

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NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2011 and 2010 (shown in thousands):

 

    Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable  Inputs
(Level 3)
     Total  

At December 31, 2011

        

Interest rate swaps, net (recorded in other current/long term liabilities)

         $ 459              $ 459   

At December 31, 2010

        

Interest rate swap (recorded in other liabilities)

         $ 1,471              $ 1,471   

 

17. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

We sponsor a 401(k) savings plan for eligible U.S. employees and currently match an amount equal to 100 percent of the employee’s current contributions, up to a maximum of 3 percent of the employee’s total eligible compensation and limited to $5,100 per participant per year. We, as sponsor of the plan, use independent third parties to provide administrative services to the plan. We have the right to terminate the plan at any time. On June 1, 2010, we reinstated our matching contributions after a one year suspension as part of our cost saving initiatives. Our matching contributions were $5.5 million, $3.4 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

We have other retirement plans for our foreign subsidiaries’ participants. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded expense of $3.6 million, $3.5 million and $3.8 million, respectively, for retirement savings-related plans.

 

18. LITIGATION AND SETTLEMENTS

We are not party to any material legal proceedings.

 

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SCHEDULE II

NAVIGANT CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

Description

   Balance at
Beginning  of
Year
     Charged to
Expenses
     Deductions(1)     Balance at
End of
Year
 
     (In thousands)  

Year ended December 31, 2011

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 17,148       $ 6,910       $ (9,085   $ 14,973   

Year ended December 31, 2010

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 19,797       $ 8,211       $ (10,860   $ 17,148   

Year ended December 31, 2009

          

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 21,358       $ 15,053       $ (16,614   $ 19,797   

 

 

(1) Represents write-offs.

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

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