UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-18630
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 95-4274680 | |
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California | 90012 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (213) 625-4700
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock, $.01 par value, 78,638,649 shares outstanding as of July 29, 2011.
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
2ND QUARTER 2011 REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
2
Forward-Looking Statements
In this quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the term Bancorp refers to Cathay General Bancorp and the term Bank refers to Cathay Bank. The terms Company, we, us, and our refer to Bancorp and the Bank collectively. The statements in this report include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the applicable provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding managements beliefs, projections, and assumptions concerning future results and events. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provision for forward-looking statements in these provisions. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including statements about anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position and liquidity, growth opportunities and growth rates, growth plans, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, business prospects, strategic alternatives, business strategies, financial expectations, regulatory and competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, financing needs and availability and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation and statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as aims, anticipates, believes, could, estimates, expects, hopes, intends, may, plans, projects, seeks, shall, should, will, predicts, potential, continue, and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements by us are based on estimates, beliefs, projections, and assumptions of management and are not guarantees of future performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Such risks and uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, adverse developments or conditions related to or arising from:
| U.S. and international economic and market conditions; |
| market disruption and volatility; |
| current and potential future by bank supervisory authorities and changes in laws and regulations, or their interpretations; |
| restrictions on dividends and other distributions by laws and regulations and by our regulators and our capital structure; |
| credit losses and deterioration in asset or credit quality; |
| availability of capital; |
| potential goodwill impairment; |
| liquidity risk; |
| fluctuations in interest rates; |
| past and future acquisitions; |
| inflation and deflation; |
| success of expansion, if any, of our business in new markets; |
3
| the soundness of other financial institutions; |
| real estate market conditions; |
| our ability to compete with competitors; |
| increased costs of compliance and other risks associated with changes in regulation and the current regulatory environment, including the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act), and the potential for substantial changes in the legal, regulatory, and enforcement framework and oversight applicable to financial institutions in reaction to recent adverse financial market events, including changes pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act; |
| the short term and long term impact of the Basel II and the proposed Basel III capital standards of the Basel Committee; |
| our ability to retain key personnel; |
| successful management of reputational risk; |
| natural disasters and geopolitical events; |
| general economic or business conditions in California, Asia, and other regions where the Bank has operations; |
| restrictions on compensation paid to our executives as a result of our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program; |
| our ability to adapt our information technology systems; and |
| changes in accounting standards or tax laws and regulations. |
These and other factors are further described in Cathay General Bancorps Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (Item 1A in particular), other reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and other filings it makes with the SEC from time to time. Actual results in any future period may also vary from the past results discussed in this report. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak to the date of this report. Cathay General Bancorp has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to publicly announce any revision of any forward-looking statement to reflect future developments or events, except as required by law.
Cathay General Bancorps filings with the SEC are available at the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov, or by request directed to Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, Attention: Investor Relations (626) 279-3286.
4
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 128,584 | $ | 87,347 | ||||
Short-term investments and interest bearing deposits |
96,061 | 206,321 | ||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
255,000 | 110,000 | ||||||
Securities held-to-maturity (market value of $1,286,976 in 2011 and $837,359 in 2010) |
1,271,767 | 840,102 | ||||||
Securities available-for-sale (amortized cost of $1,176,942 in 2011 and $2,005,330 in 2010) |
1,184,504 | 2,003,567 | ||||||
Trading securities |
4,599 | 3,818 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
1,637 | 2,873 | ||||||
Loans |
6,922,157 | 6,868,621 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
(229,900 | ) | (245,231 | ) | ||||
Unamortized deferred loan fees |
(7,620 | ) | (7,621 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loans, net |
6,684,637 | 6,615,769 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
58,759 | 63,873 | ||||||
Other real estate owned, net |
74,233 | 77,740 | ||||||
Investments in affordable housing partnerships, net |
82,993 | 88,472 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
107,834 | 109,456 | ||||||
Customers liability on acceptances |
17,906 | 14,014 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
31,931 | 35,382 | ||||||
Goodwill |
316,340 | 316,340 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
14,314 | 17,044 | ||||||
Other assets |
204,431 | 209,868 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 10,535,530 | $ | 10,801,986 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits |
$ | 994,765 | $ | 930,300 | ||||
Interest-bearing accounts: |
||||||||
NOW accounts |
417,301 | 418,703 | ||||||
Money market accounts |
942,334 | 982,617 | ||||||
Savings accounts |
382,478 | 385,245 | ||||||
Time deposits under $100,000 |
955,121 | 1,081,266 | ||||||
Time deposits of $100,000 or more |
3,417,150 | 3,193,715 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deposits |
7,109,149 | 6,991,846 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
1,411,500 | 1,561,000 | ||||||
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
250,000 | 550,000 | ||||||
Other borrowings from financial institutions |
19,396 | 8,465 | ||||||
Other borrowings for affordable housing investments |
19,040 | 19,111 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
171,136 | 171,136 | ||||||
Acceptances outstanding |
17,906 | 14,014 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
55,536 | 50,309 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
9,053,663 | 9,365,881 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and contigencies |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 258,000 issued and outstanding in 2011 and in 2010 |
249,217 | 247,455 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 82,845,764 issued and 78,638,199 outstanding at June 30, 2011, and 82,739,348 issued and 78,531,783 outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
828 | 827 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
764,524 | 762,509 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net |
4,382 | (1,022 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings |
580,205 | 543,625 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (4,207,565 shares at June 30, 2011, and at December 31, 2010) |
(125,736 | ) | (125,736 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Cathay General Bancorp stockholders equity |
1,473,420 | 1,427,658 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
8,447 | 8,447 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity |
1,481,867 | 1,436,105 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 10,535,530 | $ | 10,801,986 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME |
||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, including loan fees |
$ | 89,792 | $ | 95,083 | $ | 180,350 | $ | 190,822 | ||||||||
Investment securities- taxable |
23,116 | 28,751 | 44,970 | 59,039 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities- nontaxable |
1,055 | 99 | 2,111 | 176 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
49 | 46 | 96 | 94 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
7 | | 48 | | ||||||||||||
Deposits with banks |
320 | 308 | 541 | 625 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total interest and dividend income |
114,339 | 124,287 | 228,116 | 250,756 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
||||||||||||||||
Time deposits of $100,000 or more |
10,894 | 14,281 | 21,619 | 29,664 | ||||||||||||
Other deposits |
5,374 | 7,985 | 11,094 | 17,086 | ||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
14,892 | 16,490 | 31,063 | 32,802 | ||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
3,642 | 9,981 | 8,491 | 20,020 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
1,216 | 943 | 2,422 | 1,856 | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
6 | | 7 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total interest expense |
36,024 | 49,680 | 74,696 | 101,428 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net interest income before provision for credit losses |
78,315 | 74,607 | 153,420 | 149,328 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
10,000 | 45,000 | 16,000 | 129,000 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net interest income after provision for credit losses |
68,315 | 29,607 | 137,420 | 20,328 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
NON-INTEREST INCOME |
||||||||||||||||
Securities gains, net |
5,178 | 5,189 | 11,410 | 8,628 | ||||||||||||
Letters of credit commissions |
1,395 | 1,068 | 2,673 | 2,027 | ||||||||||||
Depository service fees |
1,399 | 1,236 | 2,760 | 2,593 | ||||||||||||
Other operating income/(loss) |
4,481 | (81 | ) | 8,236 | (1,052 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-interest income |
12,453 | 7,412 | 25,079 | 12,196 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
17,659 | 14,783 | 35,930 | 30,009 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy expense |
3,457 | 3,793 | 6,995 | 7,631 | ||||||||||||
Computer and equipment expense |
2,115 | 2,108 | 4,298 | 4,121 | ||||||||||||
Professional services expense |
4,959 | 5,000 | 8,688 | 9,639 | ||||||||||||
FDIC and State assessments |
2,905 | 5,784 | 7,222 | 10,928 | ||||||||||||
Marketing expense |
817 | 821 | 1,512 | 1,720 | ||||||||||||
Other real estate owned expense |
2,262 | 1,598 | 2,483 | 4,893 | ||||||||||||
Operations of affordable housing investments , net |
1,977 | 2,112 | 3,953 | 4,225 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of core deposit intangibles |
1,460 | 1,485 | 2,941 | 2,992 | ||||||||||||
Cost associated with debt redemption |
5,176 | | 13,987 | 909 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expense |
2,623 | 2,835 | 5,184 | 7,415 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
45,410 | 40,319 | 93,193 | 84,482 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income/(loss) before income tax benefit |
35,358 | (3,300 | ) | 69,306 | (51,958 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense/(benefit) |
10,906 | (5,373 | ) | 22,640 | (28,441 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income/(loss) |
24,452 | 2,073 | 46,666 | (23,517 | ) | |||||||||||
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(150 | ) | (150 | ) | (301 | ) | (301 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to Cathay General Bancorp |
24,302 | 1,923 | 46,365 | (23,818 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
(4,107 | ) | (4,096 | ) | (8,212 | ) | (8,188 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders |
20,195 | (2,173 | ) | 38,153 | (32,006 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gain arising during the period |
11,974 | 20,065 | 12,017 | 30,107 | ||||||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustments included in net income |
3,001 | 3,008 | 6,613 | 5,001 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other comprehensive gain, net of tax |
8,973 | 17,057 | 5,404 | 25,106 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 33,275 | $ | 18,980 | $ | 51,769 | $ | 1,288 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income/(loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.26 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.42 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.26 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.42 | ) | ||||||
Cash dividends paid per common share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
78,635,324 | 78,513,577 | 78,622,464 | 75,599,854 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
78,637,108 | 78,513,577 | 78,636,369 | 75,599,854 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income/(loss) |
$ | 46,666 | $ | (23,517 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
16,000 | 129,000 | ||||||
Provision for losses on other real estate owned |
4,315 | 6,189 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability/(benefit) |
9,064 | (20,403 | ) | |||||
Depreciation |
3,050 | 4,074 | ||||||
Net gains on sale and transfer of other real estate owned |
(4,522 | ) | (4,019 | ) | ||||
Net gains on sale of loans held-for-sale |
(1,259 | ) | (149 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale |
16,068 | 12,681 | ||||||
Originations of loans held-for-sale |
(10,992 | ) | (7,332 | ) | ||||
Write-downs on loans held-for-sale |
| 2,984 | ||||||
Write-downs on venture capital investments |
57 | 199 | ||||||
Gain on sales and calls of securities |
(11,410 | ) | (8,695 | ) | ||||
(Decrease)/increase in unrealized loss from interest rate swaps |
(1,164 | ) | 5,180 | |||||
Amortization/accretion of security premiums/discounts, net |
1,952 | 2,375 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
2,983 | 3,031 | ||||||
Excess tax short-fall from share-based payment arrangements |
271 | 99 | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
871 | 1,915 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued interest receivable |
3,451 | 465 | ||||||
(Increase)/decrease in other assets, net |
(6,533 | ) | 7,384 | |||||
Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities |
8,346 | (3,321 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
77,214 | 108,140 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Decrease/(increase) in short-term investments |
110,261 | (157,237 | ) | |||||
Increase in securities purchased under agreements to resell |
(145,000 | ) | | |||||
Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale |
(56,758 | ) | (2,116,683 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturity and calls of investment securities available-for-sale |
275,000 | 1,486,740 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale |
367,465 | 59,526 | ||||||
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
(278,044 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from repayment and sale of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
531,279 | 798,823 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities held-to-maturity |
| (19,965 | ) | |||||
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity |
(480,083 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from maturity and call of investment securities held-to-maturity |
47,321 | 20,141 | ||||||
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
5,114 | 2,645 | ||||||
Net increase in loans |
(124,993 | ) | (37,368 | ) | ||||
Purchase of premises and equipment |
(1,670 | ) | (2,181 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned |
42,669 | 5,507 | ||||||
Net increase in investment in affordable housing |
(704 | ) | (2,818 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
291,857 | 37,130 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts, money market and savings deposits |
20,013 | 119,735 | ||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in time deposits |
97,600 | (338,664 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
(102,000 | ) | (1,500 | ) | ||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
1,043,001 | 174,000 | ||||||
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
(1,390,501 | ) | (239,000 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on common stock |
(1,572 | ) | (1,570 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on preferred stock |
(6,450 | ) | (6,751 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 124,922 | ||||||
Proceeds from other borrowings |
10,931 | 1,139 | ||||||
Proceeds from shares issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
109 | 146 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
1,306 | | ||||||
Excess tax short-fall from share-based payment arrangements |
(271 | ) | (99 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(327,834 | ) | (167,642 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
41,237 | (22,372 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
87,347 | 100,124 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ | 128,584 | $ | 77,752 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information Cash paid during the period: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 76,718 | $ | 104,582 | ||||
Income taxes paid/(refund) |
$ | 30,750 | $ | (6,942 | ) | |||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Net change in unrealized holding gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax |
$ | 5,403 | $ | 25,106 | ||||
Loans to facilitate sale of loans |
$ | 6,094 | $ | 23,500 | ||||
Transfers to other real estate owned |
$ | 41,502 | $ | 50,208 | ||||
Transfers to other real estate owned from loans held-for-sale |
$ | 2,873 | $ | 19,495 | ||||
Loans transferred from investment to held for sale |
$ | 4,025 | $ | | ||||
Loans to facilitate the sale of other real estate owned |
$ | 6,825 | $ | 8,409 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. Business
Cathay General Bancorp (Bancorp) is the holding company for Cathay Bank (the Bank and, together, the Company), six limited partnerships investing in affordable housing investments in which the Bank is the sole limited partner, and GBC Venture Capital, Inc. The Bancorp also owns 100% of the common stock of five statutory business trusts created for the purpose of issuing capital securities. The Bank was founded in 1962 and offers a wide range of financial services. As of June 30, 2011, the Bank operated twenty branches in Southern California, eleven branches in Northern California, eight branches in New York State, three branches in Illinois, three branches in Washington State, two branches in Texas, one branch in Massachusetts, one branch in New Jersey, one branch in Hong Kong, and a representative office in Shanghai and in Taipei. Deposit accounts at the Hong Kong branch are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC).
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates subject to change are the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment, and other-than-temporary impairment.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB issued ASU 2010-06 Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements in January 2010 to improve disclosure requirements related to ASC Topic 820. ASU 2010-06 requires an entity to report separately significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to explain the transfers. It also requires an entity to present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. Adoption of ASU 2010-06 did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
8
The FASB issued ASU 2010-20 Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses in July 2010 to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users evaluation of (i) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entitys portfolio of financing receivables, (ii) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses, and (iii) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. An entity should provide disclosures on two levels of disaggregation portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. The disclosure requirements include, among other things, a roll-forward schedule of the allowance for credit losses as well as information about modified, impaired, non-accrual and past due loans and credit quality indicators. ASU 2010-20 was effective for the entitys financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as related to end of a reporting period disclosure requirement. Disclosures that relate to activity during a reporting period are required for the entitys financial statements that include periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. See Note 7 to these condensed consolidated financial statements for the required disclosures at June 30, 2011.
The FASB issued ASU 2010-28 When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. in December 2010. ASU 2010-28 modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist such as if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. ASU 2010-28 was effective on December 15, 2010. Adoption of ASU 2010-28 did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02 A Creditors Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. ASU 2011-02 clarifies the guidance on creditors evaluation of whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. A restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring if it meets both of the following criteria: (a) the restructuring constitutes a concession; and (b) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. ASU 2011-02 will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and will be applied retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011. Adoption of ASU 2011-02 is not expected have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04 Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). ASU 2011-04 develops common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. It improves the comparability of fair value measurements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. ASU 2011-04 will be effective for interim and annual periods after December 15, 2011, and will be applied retrospectively. Adoption of ASU 2011-04 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05 Presentation of Comprehensive Income. ASU 2011-05 requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two-statement approach, the first statement should present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that should present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income, and the total of comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 will be effective for interim and annual periods after December 15, 2011, and will be applied retrospectively. Adoption of ASU 2011-05 is not expected to have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
9
4. Earnings/Loss per Share
Basic earnings per share exclude dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings. Potential dilution is excluded from computation of diluted per-share amounts when a net loss from operation exists.
Outstanding stock options with anti-dilutive effect were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. The following table sets forth loss per common stock share calculations:
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to Cathay General Bancorp |
$ | 24,302 | $ | 1,923 | $ | 46,365 | ($ | 23,818 | ) | |||||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
(4,107 | ) | (4,096 | ) | (8,212 | ) | (8,188 | ) | ||||||||
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|
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|
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|
|||||||||
Net income/(loss) available to common stockholders |
$ | 20,195 | ($ | 2,173 | ) | $ | 38,153 | ($ | 32,006 | ) | ||||||
Weighted-average shares: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
78,635,324 | 78,513,577 | 78,622,464 | 75,599,854 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of weighted-average outstanding common share equivalents stock options |
1,784 | | 13,905 | | ||||||||||||
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|||||||||
Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
78,637,108 | 78,513,577 | 78,636,369 | 75,599,854 | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Average stock options and warrants with anti-dilutive effect |
6,303,432 | 6,942,498 | 6,251,149 | 6,965,213 | ||||||||||||
Earnings/(loss) per common stock share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.26 | ($ | 0.03 | ) | $ | 0.49 | ($ | 0.42 | ) | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.26 | ($ | 0.03 | ) | $ | 0.49 | ($ | 0.42 | ) | ||||||
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5. Stock-Based Compensation
Under the Companys equity incentive plans, directors and eligible employees may be granted incentive or non-statutory stock options and/or restricted stock units, or awarded non-vested stock. As of June 30, 2011, the only options granted by the Company were non-statutory stock options to selected Bank officers and non-employee directors at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of a share of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Such options have a maximum ten-year term and vest in 20% annual increments (subject to early termination in certain events) except certain options granted to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in 2005 and 2008. If such options expire or terminate without having been exercised, any shares not purchased will again be available for future grants or awards. There were no options granted during 2010 or during the first six months of 2011.
10
Option compensation expense totaled $196,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011, and $696,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010. For the six months ended June 30, option compensation expense totaled $562,000 for 2011 and $1.8 million for 2010. Stock-based compensation is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all awards. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $1.3 million at June 30, 2011, and is expected to be recognized over the next 1.7 years.
Stock options covering 86,860 shares were exercised during the first quarter of 2011 compared to none in the second quarter of 2011 and none in the year 2010. Cash received totaled $1.3 million and the aggregate intrinsic value totaled $172,000 from the exercise of stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Fair value of stock options vested was $35,000 during the second quarter of 2011 and during the second quarter of 2010. The table below summarizes stock option activity for the periods indicated:
Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
4,947,348 | 27.93 | 3.7 | $ | 334 | |||||||||||
Exercised |
(86,860 | ) | 15.05 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(481,588 | ) | 21.82 | |||||||||||||
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|
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Balance, March 31, 2011 |
4,378,900 | $ | 28.86 | 3.9 | $ | 178 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(8,992 | ) | 32.30 | |||||||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2011 |
4,369,908 | $ | 28.85 | 3.6 | $ | 69 | ||||||||||
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|
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Exercisable, June 30, 2011 |
4,145,214 | $ | 29.15 | 3.5 | $ | 69 | ||||||||||
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|
At June 30, 2011, 2,266,436 shares were available under the Companys 2005 Incentive Plan for future grants.
In addition to stock options, the Company also grants restricted stock units to eligible employees. On February 21, 2008, restricted stock units for 82,291 shares were granted to eligible employees. Upon vesting of restricted stock units, the Company issued 15,006 shares of common stock at the closing price of $9.64 per share on February 21, 2010, and 12,633 shares of common stock at the closing price of $18.79 per share on February 21, 2011. Restricted stock units granted in 2008 have a maximum term of five years and vest in approximately 20% annual increments subject to continued employment with the Company.
In March 2011, the Company again granted restricted stock units for 65,243 shares to eligible employees. The closing price of the Companys common stock on the date of the grant was $16.14 for the 15,069 restricted stock units granted on March 15, 2011 and $16.15 for the 50,174 restricted stock units granted on March 23, 2011. These restricted stock units granted in March 2011 are scheduled to vest in March 2013.
11
The following table presents information relating to the restricted stock units as of June 30, 2011:
Units | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
38,960 | |||
Granted |
65,243 | |||
Forfeited |
(1,946 | ) | ||
Vested |
(12,633 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at June 30, 2011 |
89,624 | |||
|
|
The compensation expense recorded related to the restricted stock units above was $213,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011, and $82,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010. For the six months ended June 30, compensation expense recorded was $309,000 in 2011 and $163,000 in 2010. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units was $1.5 million at June 30, 2011, and is expected to be recognized over the next 1.7 years.
The following table summarizes the tax short-fall from share-based payment arrangements:
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Short-fall of tax deductions in excess of grant-date fair value |
$ | (37 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (271 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | ||||
Benefit of tax deductions on grant-date fair value |
37 | 12 | 343 | 99 | ||||||||||||
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Total benefit of tax deductions |
$ | | $ | | $ | 72 | $ | | ||||||||
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12
6. Investment Securities
The following table reflects the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of investment securities as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010:
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Securities Held-to-Maturity |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
$ | 99,943 | $ | 2,204 | $ | | $ | 102,147 | ||||||||
State and municipal securities |
129,842 | 609 | 2,191 | 128,260 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,032,013 | 16,187 | 1,593 | 1,046,607 | ||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
9,969 | | 7 | 9,962 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity |
$ | 1,271,767 | $ | 19,000 | $ | 3,791 | $ | 1,286,976 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury securities |
$ | 125,534 | $ | | $ | 3,552 | $ | 121,982 | ||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
210,000 | 212 | 360 | 209,852 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
1,872 | 6 | 66 | 1,812 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
387,670 | 13,376 | 726 | 400,320 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
19,824 | 586 | 95 | 20,315 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
187 | | 4 | 183 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
341,516 | 603 | 6,286 | 335,833 | ||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
4,000 | | 33 | 3,967 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities |
569 | 2,814 | | 3,383 | ||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
26,307 | 191 | 37 | 26,461 | ||||||||||||
Other foreign debt securities |
57,995 | 54 | 683 | 57,366 | ||||||||||||
Other equity securities |
1,468 | 1,562 | | 3,030 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
$ | 1,176,942 | $ | 19,404 | $ | 11,842 | $ | 1,184,504 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 2,448,709 | $ | 38,404 | $ | 15,633 | $ | 2,471,480 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Securities Held-to-Maturity | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
$ | 99,921 | $ | 2,639 | $ | | $ | 102,560 | ||||||||
State and municipal securities |
130,107 | | 8,946 | 121,161 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
600,107 | 5,230 | 1,653 | 603,684 | ||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
9,967 | | 13 | 9,954 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity |
$ | 840,102 | $ | 7,869 | $ | 10,612 | $ | 837,359 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury securities |
$ | 125,573 | $ | | $ | 6,745 | $ | 118,828 | ||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
830,269 | 1,653 | 6,840 | 825,082 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
1,875 | | 157 | 1,718 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
627,574 | 14,854 | 123 | 642,305 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
24,719 | 590 | 115 | 25,194 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
245 | | 5 | 240 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
336,476 | 1,307 | 5,792 | 331,991 | ||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
4,000 | | 73 | 3,927 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities |
569 | 150 | | 719 | ||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
14,549 | 58 | 170 | 14,437 | ||||||||||||
Other foreign debt securities |
38,013 | 67 | 646 | 37,434 | ||||||||||||
Other equity securities |
1,468 | 224 | | 1,692 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
$ | 2,005,330 | $ | 18,903 | $ | 20,666 | $ | 2,003,567 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 2,845,432 | $ | 26,772 | $ | 31,278 | $ | 2,840,926 | ||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
13
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities at June 30, 2011, by contractual maturities are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or repayment penalties.
Securities Available-for-Sale | Securities Held-to-Maturity | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 2,004 | $ | 2,009 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Due after one year through five years |
91,525 | 90,814 | 99,943 | 102,148 | ||||||||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
740,719 | 737,743 | 21,364 | 21,474 | ||||||||||||
Due after ten years (1) |
342,694 | 353,938 | 1,150,460 | 1,163,354 | ||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
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Total |
$ | 1,176,942 | $ | 1,184,504 | $ | 1,271,767 | $ | 1,286,976 | ||||||||
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|
(1) | Equity securities are reported in this category |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities were $470.4 million and repayments of mortgage-backed securities were $60.9 million during the first six months of 2011 compared to proceeds from sales of 680.9 million and repayment of $117.9 million during the same period a year ago. Proceeds from sales and repayments of other investment securities were $367.5 million during the first six months of 2011 compared to $59.5 million during the same period a year ago. Proceeds from maturity and calls of investment securities were $275.0 million during the first six months of 2011 compared to $1.5 billion during the same period a year ago. Gains of $11.4 million and no losses were realized on sales and calls of investment securities during the first six months of 2011 compared to gains of $8.7 million and losses of $67,000 realized for the same period a year ago.
The temporarily impaired securities represent 30.7% of the fair value of investment securities as of June 30, 2011. Unrealized losses for securities with unrealized losses for less than twelve months represent 1.7%, and securities with unrealized losses for twelve months or more represent 4.6%, of the historical cost of these securities. Unrealized losses on these securities generally resulted from increases in interest rate spreads subsequent to the date that these securities were purchased. All of these securities were investment grade as of June 30, 2011, except two whole loan securities with a par amount at June 30, 2011 of $8.3 million that were rated B and B2. At June 30, 2011, 11 issues of securities had unrealized losses for 12 months or longer and 132 issues of securities had unrealized losses of less than 12 months.
At June 30, 2011, management believed the impairment was temporary and, accordingly, no impairment loss has been recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis of its debt securities, and has no intent to sell and will not be required to sell available-for-sale debt securities that have declined below their cost before their anticipated recovery.
14
The table below shows the fair value, unrealized losses, and number of issuances of the temporarily impaired securities in our investment securities portfolio as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010:
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temporarily Impaired Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Held-to-Maturity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
$ | 90,200 | $ | 2,191 | 84 | $ | | $ | | | $ | 90,200 | $ | 2,191 | 84 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
148,614 | 1,593 | 4 | | | | 148,614 | 1,593 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
9,962 | 7 | 1 | | | | 9,962 | 7 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity |
$ | 248,776 | $ | 3,791 | 89 | $ | | $ | | | $ | 248,776 | $ | 3,791 | 89 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury securities |
$ | 121,982 | $ | 3,552 | 1 | $ | | $ | | | $ | 121,982 | $ | 3,552 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
99,640 | 360 | 2 | | | | 99,640 | 360 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
1,302 | 66 | 1 | | | | 1,302 | 66 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
51,043 | 504 | 7 | 37 | 1 | 2 | 51,080 | 505 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities-Non-agency |
2,604 | 73 | 1 | 5,309 | 148 | 2 | 7,913 | 221 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| | | 847 | 95 | 4 | 847 | 95 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| | | 183 | 4 | 1 | 183 | 4 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
258,820 | 5,322 | 25 | 19,036 | 964 | 2 | 277,856 | 6,286 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
3,967 | 33 | 1 | | | | 3,967 | 33 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
4,809 | 37 | 2 | | | | 4,809 | 37 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other foreign debt securities |
39,317 | 683 | 3 | | | | 39,317 | 683 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
$ | 583,484 | $ | 10,630 | 43 | $ | 25,412 | $ | 1,212 | 11 | $ | 608,896 | $ | 11,842 | 54 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 832,260 | $ | 14,421 | 132 | $ | 25,412 | $ | 1,212 | 11 | $ | 857,672 | $ | 15,633 | 143 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temporarily Impaired Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Held-to-Maturity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
$ | 121,161 | $ | 8,946 | 122 | | | | $ | 121,161 | $ | 8,946 | 122 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
89,439 | 1,653 | 2 | | | | 89,439 | 1,653 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt securities |
9,954 | 13 | 1 | | | | 9,954 | 13 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity |
$ | 220,554 | $ | 10,612 | 125 | $ | | $ | | | $ | 220,554 | $ | 10,612 | 125 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||||||||||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 118,828 | $ | 6,745 | 5 | $ | | $ | | | $ | 118,828 | $ | 6,745 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
578,118 | 6,840 | 12 | | | | 578,118 | 6,840 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
1,718 | 157 | 2 | | | | 1,718 | 157 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
354 | 4 | 7 | 32 | 1 | 1 | 386 | 5 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities-Non-agency |
| | | 10,127 | 118 | 3 | 10,127 | 118 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| | | 887 | 115 | 4 | 887 | 115 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| | | 240 | 5 | 1 | 240 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
283,376 | 5,792 | 27 | | | | 283,376 | 5,792 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
3,927 | 73 | 1 | | | | 3,927 | 73 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
10,384 | 170 | 2 | | | | 10,384 | 170 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other foreign debt securities |
27,254 | 646 | 3 | | | | 27,254 | 646 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
$ | 1,023,959 | $ | 20,427 | 59 | $ | 11,286 | $ | 239 | 9 | $ | 1,035,245 | $ | 20,666 | 68 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 1,244,513 | $ | 31,039 | 184 | $ | 11,286 | $ | 239 | 9 | $ | 1,255,799 | $ | 31,278 | 193 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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15
Investment securities having a carrying value of $1.47 billion at June 30, 2011, and $1.80 billion at December 31, 2010, were pledged to secure public deposits, other borrowings, treasury tax and loan, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, interest rate swaps, and foreign exchange transactions.
At June 30, 2011, securities purchased under agreements to resell were $255.0 million at a rate of 0.07% and matured on July 18, 2011.
7. Loans
Most of the Companys business activity is predominately with Asian customers located in Southern and Northern California; New York City; Houston and Dallas, Texas; Seattle, Washington; Boston, Massachusetts; Chicago, Illinois; and Edison, New Jersey. The Company has no specific industry concentration, and generally its loans are collateralized with real property or other pledged collateral of the borrowers. Loans are generally expected to be paid off from the operating profits of the borrowers, refinancing by another lender, or through sale by the borrowers of the secured collateral.
The components of loans in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, were as follows:
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Type of Loans: |
||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 1,637,132 | $ | 1,441,167 | ||||
Real estate construction loans |
308,939 | 409,986 | ||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
3,804,525 | 3,940,061 | ||||||
Residential mortgage loans |
941,229 | 852,454 | ||||||
Equity lines |
214,215 | 208,876 | ||||||
Installment and other loans |
16,117 | 16,077 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Gross loans |
6,922,157 | 6,868,621 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(229,900 | ) | (245,231 | ) | ||||
Unamortized deferred loan fees |
(7,620 | ) | (7,621 | ) | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total loans, net |
$ | 6,684,637 | $ | 6,615,769 | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Loans held for sale |
$ | 1,637 | $ | 2,873 | ||||
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|
|
The Company transferred the only held for sale loan of $2.9 million at December 31, 2010, to other real estate owned (OREO) in January 2011 and sold two held for sale loans of $2.4 million with a net gains of $109,000 in the second quarter of 2011. As of June 30, 2011, the Company held two loans of $1.6 million under held for sale status.
The Company identified impaired loans with a recorded investment of $374.4 million at June 30, 2011, compared to $382.0 million at December 31, 2010. We considered all non-accrual loans to be impaired. For impaired loans, the amounts previously charged off represent 21.7% at June 30, 2011, and 23.3% at December 31, 2010, of the contractual balances for impaired loans. The following table presents the average balance and interest income recognized related to impaired loans for the period indicated:
16
Impaired Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 50,379 | $ | 37,492 | $ | 46,204 | $ | 37,751 | $ | 263 | $ | 45 | $ | 525 | $ | 104 | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
84,787 | 95,540 | 85,402 | 98,321 | 77 | | 153 | |
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
242,697 | 234,716 | 247,885 | 231,675 | 1,052 | 739 | 2,099 | 1,478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage and equity lines |
17,424 | 10,960 | 16,974 | 10,434 | 57 | 11 | 100 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Subtotal |
$ | 395,287 | $ | 378,708 | $ | 396,465 | $ | 378,181 | $ | 1,449 | $ | 795 | $ | 2,877 | 1,604 | |||||||||||||||||
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The following table presents impaired loans and the related allowance for credit losses and charge-off as of the dates indicated:
Impaired Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid Principal Balance |
Recorded Investment |
Allowance | Unpaid Principal Balance |
Recorded Investment |
Allowance | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
With no allocated allowance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 46,245 | $ | 28,323 | $ | | $ | 41,233 | $ | 27,775 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
104,871 | 69,328 | | 102,186 | 64,274 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
225,912 | 183,926 | | 211,717 | 156,305 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage and equity lines |
5,458 | 5,448 | | 7,823 | 7,436 | | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal |
$ | 382,486 | $ | 287,025 | $ | | $ | 362,959 | $ | 255,790 | $ | | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
With allocated allowance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 25,637 | $ | 22,117 | $ | 2,482 | $ | 13,930 | $ | 7,748 | $ | 2,925 | ||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
9,654 | 7,641 | 7,140 | 15,429 | 13,416 | 7,470 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
46,692 | 45,117 | 3,481 | 98,593 | 96,449 | 3,812 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage and equity lines |
13,807 | 12,483 | 1,161 | 9,811 | 8,589 | 978 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal |
$ | 95,790 | $ | 87,358 | $ | 14,264 | $ | 137,763 | $ | 126,202 | $ | 15,185 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total impaired loans |
$ | 478,276 | $ | 374,383 | $ | 14,264 | $ | 500,722 | $ | 381,992 | $ | 15,185 | ||||||||||||
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17
The following table presents the aging of the loan portfolio by type as of June 30, 2011 and as of December 31, 2010:
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 Days Past Due |
60-89 Days Past Due |
Greater than 90 Days Past Due |
Non-accrual Loans |
Total Past Due | Loans Not Past Due |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 360 | $ | 11,920 | $ | | $ | 34,350 | $ | 46,630 | $ | 1,590,502 | $ | 1,637,132 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
1,200 | 1,709 | | 70,449 | 73,358 | 235,581 | 308,939 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
13,969 | 12,235 | | 136,301 | 162,505 | 3,642,020 | 3,804,525 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans |
828 | 1,202 | | 15,319 | 17,349 | 1,138,095 | 1,155,444 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Installment and other loans |
55 | | | | 55 | 16,062 | 16,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 16,412 | $ | 27,066 | $ | | $ | 256,419 | $ | 299,897 | $ | 6,622,260 | $ | 6,922,157 | ||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 Days Past Due |
60-89 Days Past Due |
Greater than 90 Days Past Due |
Non-accrual Loans |
Total Past Due | Loans Not Past Due |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 7,037 | $ | 2,990 | $ | | $ | 31,498 | $ | 41,525 | $ | 1,399,642 | $ | 1,441,167 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
14,634 | 15,425 | 4,175 | 53,937 | 88,171 | 321,815 | 409,986 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
12,569 | 9,430 | 831 | 144,596 | 167,426 | 3,772,635 | 3,940,061 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans |
9,934 | 2,581 | | 12,288 | 24,803 | 1,036,527 | 1,061,330 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Installment and other loans |
| | | | | 16,077 | 16,077 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total loans |
$ | 44,174 | $ | 30,426 | $ | 5,006 | $ | 242,319 | $ | 321,925 | $ | 6,546,696 | $ | 6,868,621 | ||||||||||||||
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A troubled debt restructuring (TDR) is a formal modification of the terms of a loan when the lender, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrowers financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower. The concessions may be granted in various forms, including change in the stated interest rate, reduction in the loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date that causes significant delay in payment.
At June 30, 2011, accruing TDRs were $116.3 million and non-accrual TDRs were $38.2 million compared to accruing TDRs of $136.8 million and non-accrual TDRs of $28.1 million at December 31, 2010. During the first six months of 2011, accruing TDRs decreased $35.4 million primarily due to payoff of $2.5 million from four loans, a short sale of $8.7 million, charge-offs of $5.5 million from 3 loans, two loans of $16.5 million became non-accrual TDRs, and pay-downs of $1.5 million. Decreases in non-accrual TDRs were due to payoff of $1.3 million from two loans, charge-off of $589,000 from two loans, transferring a loan of $6.7 million to OREO, and one loan of $1.0 million restored to accrual status during the first six months of 2011. Offsetting the decreases were five new accruing TDRs of $14.9 million and six new non-accrual TDRs of $20.2 million during the first six months of 2011. As of June 30, 2011, the allowance for credit losses associated with TDRs was $1.7 million for accruing TDRs and $1.2 million for non-accrual TDRs.
Accruing TDRs at June 30, 2011, were comprised of ten retail shopping and commercial use buildings of $77.5 million, six office and commercial use buildings of $20.8 million, one hotel loan of $5.2 million, six single family residential loan of $11.8 million, one land loan of $817,000, and one commercial loans of $262,000. We expect that the troubled debt restructuring loans on accruing status as of June 30, 2010, which are all performing in accordance with their restructured terms, will continue to comply with the restructured terms because of the reduced principal or interest payments on these loans.
18
A summary of TDRs by type of concession, by type of loan, and related allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2011, and as of December 31, 2010, is shown below:
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accruing TDRs | Principal Deferral |
Rate Reduction |
Rate Reduction and Forgiveness of Principal |
Rate Reduction and Payment Deferral |
Total | Allowance | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 13,387 | $ | 1,780 | $ | | $ | 438 | $ | 15,605 | $ | 65 | ||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
743 | | | 5,776 | 6,519 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
42,019 | 32,063 | 2,459 | 15,050 | 91,591 | 1,502 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans |
1,037 | 595 | | 980 | 2,612 | 133 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total accruing TDRs |
$ | 57,186 | $ | 34,438 | $ | 2,459 | $ | 22,244 | $ | 116,327 | $ | 1,700 | ||||||||||||
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|
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accrual TDRs | Interest Deferral |
Principal Deferral |
Rate Reduction |
Rate Reduction and Payment Deferral |
Total | Allowance | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | | $ | 40 | $ | 1,256 | $ | 2,925 | $ | 4,221 | $ | 1,048 | ||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
| 7,044 | 13,968 | | 21,012 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
1,239 | 4,585 | | 3,865 | 9,689 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans |
329 | 2,655 | | 324 | 3,308 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|||||||||||||
Total non-accrual TDRs |
$ | 1,568 | $ | 14,324 | $ | 15,224 | $ | 7,114 | $ | 38,230 | $ | 1,173 | ||||||||||||
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|
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accruing TDRs | Principal Deferral |
Rate Reduction |
Rate Reduction and Forgiveness of Principal |
Rate Reduction and Payment Deferral |
Total | Allowance | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 1,131 | $ | 1,780 | $ | | $ | 1,114 | $ | 4,025 | $ | 59 | ||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
752 | 17,226 | | 5,776 | 23,754 | 117 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
16,586 | 70,185 | 3,459 | 15,055 | 105,285 | 3,363 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans |
2,658 | 599 | | 479 | 3,736 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total accruing TDRs |
$ | 21,127 | $ | 89,790 | $ | 3,459 | $ | 22,424 | $ | 136,800 | $ | 3,588 | ||||||||||||
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|
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accrual TDRs | Interest Deferral |
Principal Deferral |
Rate Reduction |
Rate Reduction and Payment Deferral |
Total | Allowance | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2,310 | $ | | $ | 2,310 | $ | 1,159 | ||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
| 7,044 | | | 7,044 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
1,239 | 14,112 | | 1,113 | 16,464 | 75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans |
340 | 1,037 | | 951 | 2,328 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total non-accrual TDRs |
$ | 1,579 | $ | 22,193 | $ | 2,310 | $ | 2,064 | $ | 28,146 | $ | 1,303 | ||||||||||||
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As of June 30, 2011, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to those borrowers whose loans have been restructured, were considered impaired, or were on non-accrual status.
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio, the Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each loan. The risk rating categories can be generally described by the following grouping for non-homogeneous loans:
| Pass/Watch These loans range from minimal credit risk to lower than average, but still acceptable, credit risk. |
19
| Special Mention Borrower is fundamentally sound and loan is currently protected but adverse trends are apparent that, if not corrected, may affect ability to repay. Primary source of loan repayment remains viable but there is increasing reliance on collateral or guarantor support. |
| Substandard These loans are inadequately protected by current sound net worth, paying capacity or pledged collateral. Well-defined weaknesses exist that could jeopardize repayment of debt. Loss may not be imminent, but if weaknesses are not corrected, there is a good possibility of some loss. |
| Doubtful The possibility of loss is extremely high, but due to identifiable and important pending events (which may strengthen the loan) a loss classification is deferred until the situation is better defined. |
| Loss These loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that to continue to carry the loan as an active asset is no longer warranted. |
The following table presents loan portfolio by risk rating as of June 30, 2011, and as of December 31, 2010:
As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pass/Watch | Special Mention | Substandard | Doubtful | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 1,488,713 | $ | 37,959 | $ | 103,507 | $ | 6,953 | $ | 1,637,132 | ||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
160,603 | 8,876 | 122,968 | 16,492 | 308,939 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
3,317,542 | 85,695 | 401,288 | | 3,804,525 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage and equity lines |
1,117,371 | 2,418 | 35,499 | 156 | 1,155,444 | |||||||||||||||
Installment and other loans |
15,978 | 139 | | 16,117 | ||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total gross loans |
$ | 6,100,207 | $ | 135,087 | $ | 663,262 | $ | 23,601 | $ | 6,922,157 | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,637 | $ | | $ | 1,637 |
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pass/Watch | Special Mention | Substandard | Doubtful | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 1,258,537 | $ | 58,189 | $ | 118,670 | $ | 5,771 | $ | 1,441,167 | ||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
191,455 | 53,172 | 153,857 | 11,502 | 409,986 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
3,365,040 | 143,974 | 431,047 | | 3,940,061 | |||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage and equity lines |
1,026,216 | 6,109 | 28,846 | 159 | 1,061,330 | |||||||||||||||
Installment and other loans |
15,535 | 542 | | | 16,077 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total gross loans |
$ | 5,856,783 | $ | 261,986 | $ | 732,420 | $ | 17,432 | $ | 6,868,621 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2,873 | $ | | $ | 2,873 |
The allowance for loan losses and the reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments are significant estimates that can and do change based on managements process in analyzing the loan portfolio and on managements assumptions about specific borrowers, underlying collateral, and applicable economic and environmental conditions, among other factors.
20
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2011, and as of December 31, 2010.
Commercial Loans |
Real Estate Construction Loans |
Commercial Mortgage Loans |
Residential mortgage loans and equity lines |
Consumer and other loans |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans individually evaluated for impairment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance |
$ | 2,482 | $ | 7,140 | $ | 3,481 | $ | 1,161 | $ | | $ | 14,264 | ||||||||||||
Balance |
$ | 50,440 | $ | 76,969 | $ | 229,043 | $ | 17,931 | $ | | $ | 374,383 | ||||||||||||
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance |
$ | 63,378 | $ | 30,543 | $ | 113,533 | $ | 8,146 | $ | 36 | $ | 215,636 | ||||||||||||
Balance |
$ | 1,586,692 | $ | 231,970 | $ | 3,575,482 | $ | 1,137,513 | $ | 16,117 | $ | 6,547,774 | ||||||||||||
Total allowance |
$ | 65,860 | $ | 37,683 | $ | 117,014 | $ | 9,307 | $ | 36 | $ | 229,900 | ||||||||||||
Total balance |
$ | 1,637,132 | $ | 308,939 | $ | 3,804,525 | $ | 1,155,444 | $ | 16,117 | $ | 6,922,157 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans individually evaluated for impairment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance |
$ | 2,540 | $ | 7,470 | $ | 3,106 | $ | | $ | | $ | 13,116 | ||||||||||||
Balance |
$ | 33,555 | $ | 77,691 | $ | 248,059 | $ | 7,435 | $ | | $ | 366,740 | ||||||||||||
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance |
$ | 61,379 | $ | 35,791 | $ | 125,241 | $ | 9,668 | $ | 36 | $ | 232,115 | ||||||||||||
Balance |
$ | 1,407,612 | $ | 332,295 | $ | 3,692,002 | $ | 1,053,895 | $ | 16,077 | $ | 6,501,881 | ||||||||||||
Total allowance |
$ | 63,919 | $ | 43,261 | $ | 128,347 | $ | 9,668 | $ | 36 | $ | 245,231 | ||||||||||||
Total balance |
$ | 1,441,167 | $ | 409,986 | $ | 3,940,061 | $ | 1,061,330 | $ | 16,077 | $ | 6,868,621 |
The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended and for the six months ended June 30, 2011, and June 30, 2010. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2011
Commercial Loans |
Real Estate Construction Loans |
Commercial Mortgage Loans |
Residential mortgage and equity line |
Installment and Other Loans |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 Ending Balance |
$ | 57,445 | $ | 46,747 | $ | 121,633 | $ | 7,250 | $ | 45 | $ | 233,120 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Provision for possible credit losses |
3,769 | (3,334 | ) | 43,479 | 1,180 | (5 | ) | 45,089 | ||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(2,267 | ) | (3,736 | ) | (21,844 | ) | | | (27,847 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
1,791 | 2,765 | 732 | | | 5,288 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net Charge-offs |
(476 | ) | (971 | ) | (21,112 | ) | | | (22,559 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 Ending Balance |
$ | 60,738 | $ | 42,442 | $ | 144,000 | $ | 8,430 | $ | 40 | $ | 255,650 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
March 31, 2011 Ending Balance |
$ | 63,194 | $ | 42,554 | $ | 125,295 | $ | 9,949 | $ | 38 | $ | 241,030 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Provision for possible credit losses |
11,004 | (3,265 | ) | 3,532 | (642 | ) | (2 | ) | 10,627 | |||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(8,618 | ) | (4,607 | ) | (13,696 | ) | | | (26,921 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
280 | 3,001 | 1,883 | | 5,164 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net Charge-offs |
(8,338 | ) | (1,606 | ) | (11,813 | ) | | | (21,757 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 Ending Balance |
$ | 65,860 | $ | 37,683 | $ | 117,014 | $ | 9,307 | $ | 36 | $ | 229,900 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2011
Commercial Loans |
Real Estate Construction Loans |
Commercial Mortgage Loans |
Residential mortgage and equity line |
Installment and Other Loans |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 Beginning Balance |
$ | 57,815 | $ | 45,086 | $ | 100,494 | $ | 8,480 | $ | 14 | $ | 211,889 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Provision for possible credit losses |
12,467 | 23,642 | 93,294 | (50 | ) | 24 | 129,377 | |||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(11,913 | ) | (29,199 | ) | (50,752 | ) | | | (91,864 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
2,369 | 2,913 | 964 | | 2 | 6,248 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net Charge-offs |
(9,544 | ) | (26,286 | ) | (49,788 | ) | | 2 | (85,616 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 Ending Balance |
$ | 60,738 | $ | 42,442 | $ | 144,000 | $ | 8,430 | $ | 40 | $ | 255,650 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Reserve for impaired loans |
$ | 4,685 | $ | 5,059 | $ | 14,697 | $ | 854 | $ | 25,295 | ||||||||||||||
Reserve for non-impaired loans |
$ | 56,053 | $ | 37,383 | $ | 129,303 | $ | 7,576 | $ | 40 | $ | 230,355 | ||||||||||||
Reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments |
$ | 1,427 | $ | 3,243 | $ | 120 | $ | 37 | $ | 3 | $ | 4,830 | ||||||||||||
2011 Beginning Balance |
$ | 63,919 | $ | 43,261 | $ | 128,347 | $ | 9,668 | $ | 36 | $ | 245,231 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Provision for possible credit losses |
10,882 | 1,389 | 4,880 | (361 | ) | | 16,790 | |||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs |
(9,996 | ) | (10,855 | ) | (19,045 | ) | | | (39,896 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Recoveries |
1,055 | 3,888 | 2,832 | | 7,775 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net Charge-offs |
(8,941 | ) | (6,967 | ) | (16,213 | ) | | | (32,121 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 Ending Balance |
$ | 65,860 | $ | 37,683 | $ | 117,014 | $ | 9,307 | $ | 36 | $ | 229,900 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Reserve for impaired loans |
$ | 2,482 | $ | 7,140 | $ | 3,481 | $ | 1,161 | $ | | $ | 14,264 | ||||||||||||
Reserve for non-impaired loans |
$ | 63,378 | $ | 30,543 | $ | 113,533 | $ | 8,146 | $ | 36 | $ | 215,636 | ||||||||||||
Reserve for off-balance sheet credit commitments |
$ | 564 | $ | 863 | $ | 82 | $ | 35 | $ | 3 | $ | 1,547 |
22
8. Investments in Affordable Housing
The Company has invested in certain limited partnerships that were formed to develop and operate housing for lower-income tenants throughout the United States. The Companys investments in these partnerships were $83.0 million at June 30, 2011, and $88.5 million at December 31, 2010. At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, six of the limited partnerships in which the Company has an equity interest were determined to be variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The consolidation of these limited partnerships in the Companys consolidated financial statements increased total assets and liabilities by $23.2 million at June 30, 2011, and by $22.8 million at December 31, 2010. Other borrowings for affordable housing limited partnerships were $19.0 million at June 30, 2011, and $19.1 million at December 31, 2010; recourse is limited to the assets of the limited partnerships. Unfunded commitments for affordable housing limited partnerships of $1.8 million as of June 30, 2011, and $4.3 million as of December 31, 2010, were recorded under other liabilities.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company becomes a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit in the form of loans, or through commercial or standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. These instruments represent varying degrees of exposure to risk in excess of the amounts included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The contractual or notional amount of these instruments indicates a level of activity associated with a particular class of financial instrument and is not a reflection of the level of expected losses, if any.
23
The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The following table summarizes the outstanding commitments as of the dates indicated:
(In thousands) | At June 30, 2011 | At December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Commitments to extend credit |
$ | 1,473,961 | $ | 1,360,266 | ||||
Standby letters of credit |
53,894 | 59,876 | ||||||
Other letters of credit |
79,531 | 62,722 | ||||||
Bill of lading guarantees |
| 245 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 1,607,386 | $ | 1,483,109 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment agreement. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customers creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower. Letters of credit, including standby letters of credit and bill of lading guarantees, are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing these types of instruments is essentially the same as that involved in making loans to customers.
10. Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $1.4 billion with a weighted average rate of 4.11% at June 30, 2011, compared to $1.6 billion with a weighted average rate of 4.18% at December 31, 2010. Two long-term securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaling $100.0 million with a weighted average rate of 4.77% matured in March 2011. In May 2011, the Company prepaid a security sold under agreement to repurchase of $50 million with a rate of 4.83% and incurred a prepayment penalty of $1.7 million. Fourteen floating-to-fixed rate agreements totaling $750.0 million have initial floating rates for a period of time ranging from six months to one year, with floating rates ranging from the three-month LIBOR minus 100 basis points to three-month LIBOR minus 340 basis points. Thereafter, the rates are fixed for the remainder of the term, with interest rates ranging from 4.29% to 5.07%. After the initial floating rate term, the counter parties have the right to terminate the transaction at par at the fixed rate reset date and quarterly thereafter. Thirteen fixed-to-floating rate agreements totaling $650.0 million have initial fixed rates ranging from 1.00% to 3.50% with initial fixed rate terms ranging from six months to 18 months. For the remainder of the seven year term, the rates float at 8% minus the three-month LIBOR rate with a maximum rate ranging from 3.25% to
24
3.75% and minimum rate of 0.0%. After the initial fixed rate term, the counter parties have the right to terminate the transaction at par at the floating rate reset date and quarterly thereafter. At June 30, 2011, there was one short-term security sold under an agreement to repurchase of $11.5 million at the rate of 0.90% which matured on July 1, 2011. The table below provides summary data for long-term securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of June 30, 2011:
(Dollars in millions) | Fixed-to-floating | Floating-to-fixed | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Callable |
All callable at June 30, 2011 | All callable at June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate type |
Float Rate | Fixed Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate index |
8% minus 3 month LIBOR |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum rate |
3.75 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rate |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
No. of agreements |
3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 150.0 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 200.0 | $ | 50.0 | $ | 550.0 | $ | 200.0 | $ | 1,400.0 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate |
3.75 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.25 | % | 4.54 | % | 5.00 | % | 4.14 | % | ||||||||||||||
Final maturity |
2014 | 2014 | 2015 | 2015 | 2014 | 2017 |
These transactions are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and recorded at the amounts at which the securities were sold. The Company may have to provide additional collateral for the repurchase agreements, as necessary. The underlying collateral pledged for the repurchase agreements consists of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government agency security debt, and mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $1.6 billion as of June 30, 2011, and $1.7 billion as of December 31, 2010.
11. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
Total advances from the FHLB decreased by $300.0 million to $250.0 million at June 30, 2011, from $550.0 million at December 31, 2010. The Company prepaid advances from the FHLB totaling $200.0 million with a weighted rate of 4.29% during the first quarter of 2011 and $100.0 million at a rate of 4.33% in the second quarter of 2011. Prepayment penalty incurred were $12.3 million in the first six months of 2011 and $3.5 million in the second quarter of 2011. In January 2010, the Company prepaid advances totaling $65.0 million from the FHLB with a rate of 3.49% and incurred prepayment penalties totaling $909,000. As of June 30, 2011, $250.0 million FHLB advances with weighted average rate of 4.58% compared to $550.0 million FHLB advances with weighted average rate of 4.43% at December 31, 2010.
12. Subordinated Note and Junior Subordinated Note
On September 29, 2006, the Bank issued $50.0 million in subordinated debt in a private placement transaction. The debt had an original maturity term of 10 years, was unsecured and bore interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 110 basis points, payable on a quarterly basis. In March 2011, the Company extended the debt for an additional year. As part of the extension agreement, the rate has been increased from LIBOR plus 110 basis points to LIBOR plus 330 basis points for 2011 and 2012, after which time it reverts back to LIBOR plus 110 basis points. At June 30, 2011, the per annum interest rate on the subordinated debt was 3.55% compared to 1.40% at December 31, 2010. The subordinated debt was issued through the Bank and qualifies as Tier 2 capital for regulatory reporting purposes and is included in long-term debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
25
The Bancorp established three special purpose trusts in 2003 and two in 2007 for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities to outside investors (Capital Securities). These trusts exist for the purpose of issuing the Capital Securities and investing the proceeds thereof, together with proceeds from the purchase of the common stock of the trusts by Bancorp in Junior Subordinated Notes issued by the Bancorp (Junior Subordinated Notes). The five special purpose trusts are considered variable interest entities under FIN 46R. Because Bancorp is not the primary beneficiary of the trusts, the financial statements of the trusts are not included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. At June 30, 2011, Junior Subordinated Notes totaled $121.1 million with a weighted average interest rate of 2.41% compared to $121.1 million with a weighted average rate of 2.46% at December 31, 2010. The Junior Subordinated Notes have a stated maturity term of 30 years and are currently included in the Tier 1 capital of Bancorp for regulatory capital purposes.
13. Income Taxes
Income tax expense totaled $22.6 million, or an effective tax rate of 32.8% for the first six months of 2011, compared to an income tax benefit of $28.4 million, or an effective tax benefit rate of 54.4%, for the same period a year ago. The effective tax rate includes the impact of the utilization of low income housing tax credits and recognition of other tax credits during the second quarter of 2011. The effective tax rate for the remainder of 2011 is expected to be 34.1% based on the forecasted net income for the full year.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had income tax receivables of approximately $23.5 million, of which $10.6 million relates to the carryback of the Companys net operating loss for 2009 to the 2007 tax year and $10.3 million relates to the carryback of the Companys low income housing tax credits for 2009 to the 2008 tax year. These income tax receivables are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Companys tax returns are open for audits by the Franchise Tax Board of the State of California back to 2003. The Internal Revenue Service completed its audit of the Companys 2007 to 2009 tax years in June 2011 without any significant impact to the current period income tax expense. The California Franchise Tax Board has begun an audit of the Companys California tax returns for the years 2003 and 2004. The Company does not expect that any such changes would have a material impact on its annual effective tax rate.
14. Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted ASC Topic 820 on January 1, 2008, and determined the fair values of our financial instruments based on the following:
| Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| Level 2 - Observable prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; directly observable market inputs for substantially the full term of the asset and liability; market inputs that are not directly observable but are derived from or corroborated by observable market data. |
26
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs based on the Companys own judgments about the assumptions that a market participant would use. |
The Company uses the following methodologies to measure the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities on a recurring basis:
Securities Available for Sale. For certain actively traded agency preferred stocks and U.S. Treasury securities, the Company measures the fair value based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a Level 1 measurement. The Company also measures securities by using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes, a Level 2 measurement. This category generally includes U.S. Government agency securities, state and municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities (MBS), commercial MBS, collateralized mortgage obligations, asset-backed securities, and corporate bonds.
Trading Securities. The Company measures the fair value of trading securities based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a Level 1 measurement.
Warrants. The Company measures the fair value of warrants based on unobservable inputs based on assumption and management judgment, a Level 3 measurement.
Currency Option Contracts and Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Company measures the fair value of currency option and foreign exchange contracts based on dealer quotes on a recurring basis, a Level 2 measurement.
Interest Rate Swaps. Fair value of interest rate swaps is derived from observable market prices for similar assets on a recurring basis, a Level 2 measurement.
The valuation techniques for the assets and liabilities valued on a nonrecurring basis are as follows:
Impaired Loans. The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent impaired loans are recorded based on either the current appraised value of the collateral, a Level 2 measurement, or managements judgment and estimation of value reported on old appraisals which are then adjusted based on recent market trends, a Level 3 measurement.
Loans Held for Sale. The Company records loans held for sale at fair value based on quoted prices from third party sale analyses, existing sale agreements or appraisal reports adjusted by sales commission assumptions, a Level 3 measurement.
Goodwill. The Company completes step one of the impairment test by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit (as determined based on the discussion below) with the recorded book value (or carrying amount) of its net assets, with goodwill included in the computation of the carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of that reporting unit is not considered impaired, and step two of the impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step two of the impairment test is performed to determine the amount of impairment. Step two of the impairment test compares the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill to the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is computed by assuming all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit would be adjusted to the current fair value, with the offset as an adjustment to goodwill. This adjusted goodwill balance is
27
the implied fair value used in step two. An impairment charge is then recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. In connection with the determination of fair value, certain data and information is utilized, including earnings forecasts at the reporting unit level for the next four years. Other key assumptions include terminal values based on future growth rates and discount rates for valuing the cash flows, which have inputs for the risk-free rate, market risk premium and adjustments to reflect inherent risk and required market returns. Because of the significance of unobservable inputs in the valuation of goodwill impairment, goodwill subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments is classified as Level 3 measurement.
Core Deposit Intangibles. Core deposit intangibles is initially recorded at fair value based on a valuation of the core deposits acquired and is amortized over its estimated useful life to its residual value in proportion to the economic benefits consumed. The Company assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset on a nonrecurring basis using the core deposits remaining at the assessment date and the fair value of cash flows expected to be generated from the core deposits, a Level 3 measurement.
Other Real Estate Owned. Real estate acquired in the settlement of loans is initially recorded at fair value based on the appraised value of the property on the date of transfer, less estimated costs to sell, a Level 2 measurement. From time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments are made to other real estate owned based on the current updated appraised value of the property, also a Level 2 measurement, or managements judgment and estimation of value reported on old appraisals which are then adjusted based on recent market trends, a Level 3 measurement.
Investments in Venture Capital. The Company periodically reviews its investments in venture capital for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on a nonrecurring basis. Investments in venture capital were written down to their fair value based on available financial reports from venture capital partnerships and managements judgment and estimation, a Level 3 measurement.
Equity Investments. The Company records equity investments at fair value on a nonrecurring basis based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a Level 1 measurement.
28
The following table presents the Companys hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2011, and at December 31, 2010:
As of June 30, 2011 | Fair Value Measurements Using | Total at | ||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities |
$ | 121,982 | $ | | $ | | $ | 121,982 | ||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
| 209,852 | | 209,852 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
| 1,812 | | 1,812 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 400,320 | | 400,320 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| 20,315 | | 20,315 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| 183 | | 183 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
| 335,833 | | 335,833 | ||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
3,967 | | | 3,967 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities |
| 3,383 | | 3,383 | ||||||||||||
Trust preferred securities |
26,461 | | | 26,461 | ||||||||||||
Other foreign debt securities |
| 57,366 | | 57,366 | ||||||||||||
Other equity securities |
3,030 | | | 3,030 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
155,440 | 1,029,064 | | 1,184,504 | ||||||||||||
Trading securities |
3 | 4,596 | | 4,599 | ||||||||||||
Warrants |
| | 58 | 58 | ||||||||||||
Option contracts |
| 129 | | 129 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
| 1,737 | | 1,737 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 155,443 | $ | 1,035,526 | $ | 58 | $ | 1,191,027 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | | $ | 5,344 | $ | | $ | 5,344 | ||||||||
Option contracts |
|