UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-18630
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 95-4274680 | |
(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
777 North Broadway, Los Angeles, California | 90012 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (213) 625-4700
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock, $.01 par value, 78,519,873 shares outstanding as of July 30, 2010.
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
2ND QUARTER 2010 REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
5 | ||||||
Item 1. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) | 5 | ||||
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) | 8 | |||||
Item 2. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. | 28 | ||||
Item 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 63 | ||||
Item 4. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. | 64 | ||||
65 | ||||||
Item 1. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 65 | ||||
Item 1A. |
RISK FACTORS. | 65 | ||||
Item 2. |
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. | 65 | ||||
Item 3. |
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. | 66 | ||||
Item 4. |
(REMOVED AND RESERVED.) | 66 | ||||
Item 5. |
OTHER INFORMATION. | 66 | ||||
Item 6. |
EXHIBITS. | 66 | ||||
67 |
2
Forward-Looking Statements
In this quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the term Bancorp refers to Cathay General Bancorp and the term Bank refers to Cathay Bank. The terms Company, we, us, and our refer to Bancorp and the Bank collectively. The statements in this report include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the applicable provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding managements beliefs, projections, and assumptions concerning future results and events. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provision for forward-looking statements in these provisions. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of federal and state securities laws, including statements about anticipated future operating and financial performance, financial position and liquidity, growth opportunities and growth rates, growth plans, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, business prospects, strategic alternatives, business strategies, financial expectations, regulatory and competitive outlook, investment and expenditure plans, financing needs and availability and other similar forecasts and statements of expectation and statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Words such as aims, anticipates, believes, could, estimates, expects, hopes, intends, may, plans, projects, seeks, shall, should, will, predicts, potential, continue, and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements by us are based on estimates, beliefs, projections, and assumptions of management and are not guarantees of future performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Such risks and uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to, adverse developments or conditions related to or arising from:
| U.S. and international economic and market conditions; |
| market disruption and volatility; |
| current and potential future supervisory action by bank supervisory authorities and changes in laws and regulations, or their interpretations; |
| restrictions on dividends and other distributions by laws and regulations and by our regulators and our capital structure; |
| credit losses and deterioration in asset or credit quality; |
| availability of capital; |
| potential goodwill impairment; |
| liquidity risk; |
| fluctuations in interest rates; |
| past and future acquisitions; |
| inflation and deflation; |
| success of expansion, if any, of our business in new markets; |
| the soundness of other financial institutions; |
| real estate market conditions; |
| our ability to compete with competitors; |
| the short term and long term impact of the new Basel II capital standards and the forthcoming new capital rules to be proposed for non-Basel II U.S. banks; |
| our ability to retain key personnel; |
| successful management of reputational risk; |
| natural disasters and geopolitical events; |
3
| general economic or business conditions in California, Asia, and other regions where the Bank has operations; |
| restrictions on compensation paid to our executives as a result of our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program; |
| our ability to adapt to our information technology systems; and |
| changes in accounting standards or tax laws and regulations. |
These and other factors are further described in Cathay General Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (Item 1A in particular), other reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and other filings it makes with the SEC from time to time. Actual results in any future period may also vary from the past results discussed in this report. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak to the date of this report. Cathay General Bancorp has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or to publicly announce any revision of any forward-looking statement to reflect future developments or events, except as required by law.
Cathay General Bancorps filings with the SEC are available at the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov, or by request directed to Cathay General Bancorp, 9650 Flair Drive, El Monte, California 91731, Attention: Investor Relations (626) 279-3286.
4
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 77,752 | $ | 100,124 | ||||
Short-term investments and interest bearing deposits |
411,963 | 254,726 | ||||||
Securities held-to-maturity (market value of $646,974 in 2010 $628,908 in 2009) |
634,139 | 635,015 | ||||||
Securities available-for-sale (amortized cost of $2,695,104 in 2010 and $2,916,491 in 2009) |
2,737,233 | 2,915,099 | ||||||
Trading securities |
21 | 18 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
6,514 | 54,826 | ||||||
Loans |
6,853,624 | 6,899,142 | ||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
(255,650 | ) | (211,889 | ) | ||||
Unamortized deferred loan fees |
(8,063 | ) | (8,339 | ) | ||||
Loans, net |
6,589,911 | 6,678,914 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
69,146 | 71,791 | ||||||
Other real estate owned, net |
101,053 | 71,014 | ||||||
Investments in affordable housing partnerships, net |
92,210 | 95,853 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
107,273 | 108,635 | ||||||
Customers liability on acceptances |
16,243 | 26,554 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
35,517 | 35,982 | ||||||
Goodwill |
316,340 | 316,340 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
20,131 | 23,157 | ||||||
Other assets |
197,600 | 200,184 | ||||||
Total assets . |
$ | 11,413,046 | $ | 11,588,232 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits |
$ | 883,430 | $ | 864,551 | ||||
Interest-bearing accounts: |
||||||||
NOW accounts |
393,038 | 337,304 | ||||||
Money market accounts |
971,664 | 943,164 | ||||||
Saving accounts |
364,346 | 347,724 | ||||||
Time deposits under $100,000 |
1,328,792 | 1,529,954 | ||||||
Time deposits of $100,000 or more |
3,344,546 | 3,482,343 | ||||||
Total deposits |
7,285,816 | 7,505,040 | ||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
1,555,500 | 1,557,000 | ||||||
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank |
864,362 | 929,362 | ||||||
Other borrowings from financial institutions |
8,351 | 7,212 | ||||||
Other borrowings for affordable housing investments |
19,233 | 19,320 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
171,136 | 171,136 | ||||||
Acceptances outstanding |
16,243 | 26,554 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
59,509 | 59,864 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
9,980,150 | 10,275,488 | ||||||
Commitments and contigencies |
| | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 258,000 issued and outstanding in 2010 and in 2009 |
245,705 | 243,967 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 82,725,181 issued and 78,517,616 outstanding at June 30, 2010, and 67,667,155 issued and 63,459,590 outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
827 | 677 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
761,357 | 634,623 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net |
24,231 | (875 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings |
518,012 | 551,588 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost (4,207,565 shares at June 30, 2010, and at December 31, 2009) |
(125,736 | ) | (125,736 | ) | ||||
Total Cathay General Bancorp stockholders equity |
1,424,396 | 1,304,244 | ||||||
Noncontrolling Interest |
8,500 | 8,500 | ||||||
Total equity |
1,432,896 | 1,312,744 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 11,413,046 | $ | 11,588,232 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months
ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME |
||||||||||||||||
Loan receivable, including loan fees |
$ | 95,083 | $ | 98,650 | $ | 190,822 | $ | 202,644 | ||||||||
Investment securities- taxable |
28,751 | 30,321 | 59,039 | 62,515 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities- nontaxable |
99 | 207 | 176 | 453 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
46 | | 94 | | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| 1 | | 1,303 | ||||||||||||
Deposits with banks |
308 | 73 | 625 | 131 | ||||||||||||
Total interest and dividend income |
124,287 | 129,252 | 250,756 | 267,046 | ||||||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
||||||||||||||||
Time deposits of $100,000 or more |
14,281 | 21,876 | 29,664 | 45,113 | ||||||||||||
Other deposits |
7,985 | 13,459 | 17,086 | 29,574 | ||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
16,490 | 16,036 | 32,802 | 31,972 | ||||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
9,981 | 10,552 | 20,020 | 21,117 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
943 | 1,319 | 1,856 | 2,824 | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
| 13 | | 24 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
49,680 | 63,255 | 101,428 | 130,624 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income before provision for credit losses |
74,607 | 65,997 | 149,328 | 136,422 | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
45,000 | 93,000 | 129,000 | 140,000 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income/(loss) after provision for credit losses |
29,607 | (27,003 | ) | 20,328 | (3,578 | ) | ||||||||||
NON-INTEREST INCOME |
||||||||||||||||
Securities gains, net |
5,189 | 26,938 | 8,628 | 49,436 | ||||||||||||
Letters of credit commissions |
1,068 | 1,033 | 2,027 | 2,009 | ||||||||||||
Depository service fees |
1,236 | 1,269 | 2,593 | 2,668 | ||||||||||||
Other operating (loss)/income |
(81 | ) | 3,194 | (1,052 | ) | 5,982 | ||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
7,412 | 32,434 | 12,196 | 60,095 | ||||||||||||
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
14,783 | 15,073 | 30,009 | 31,959 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy expense |
3,793 | 4,006 | 7,631 | 8,127 | ||||||||||||
Computer and equipment expense |
2,108 | 1,990 | 4,121 | 3,886 | ||||||||||||
Professional services expense |
5,000 | 3,360 | 9,639 | 6,327 | ||||||||||||
FDIC and State assessments |
5,784 | 8,054 | 10,928 | 10,908 | ||||||||||||
Marketing expense |
821 | 456 | 1,720 | 1,484 | ||||||||||||
Other real estate owned expense |
1,598 | 13,873 | 4,893 | 16,015 | ||||||||||||
Operations of affordable housing investments , net |
2,112 | 2,150 | 4,225 | 3,848 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of core deposit intangibles |
1,485 | 1,689 | 2,992 | 3,400 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expense |
2,835 | 3,355 | 8,324 | 5,575 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
40,319 | 54,006 | 84,482 | 91,529 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income tax benefit |
(3,300 | ) | (48,575 | ) | (51,958 | ) | (35,012 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(5,373 | ) | (24,055 | ) | (28,441 | ) | (20,880 | ) | ||||||||
Net income/(loss) |
2,073 | (24,520 | ) | (23,517 | ) | (14,132 | ) | |||||||||
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(150 | ) | (150 | ) | (301 | ) | (301 | ) | ||||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to Cathay General Bancorp |
1,923 | (24,670 | ) | (23,818 | ) | (14,433 | ) | |||||||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
(4,096 | ) | (4,083 | ) | (8,188 | ) | (8,163 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
(2,173 | ) | (28,753 | ) | (32,006 | ) | (22,596 | ) | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) , net of tax |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gain/(loss) arising during the period |
19,238 | (21,263 | ) | 28,733 | (14,124 | ) | ||||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustments included in net income |
2,181 | 11,325 | 3,627 | 20,783 | ||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive gain/(loss), net of tax |
17,057 | (32,588 | ) | 25,106 | (34,907 | ) | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) |
$ | 18,980 | $ | (57,258 | ) | $ | 1,288 | $ | (49,340 | ) | ||||||
Net loss per common share: |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid per common share |
$ | 0.010 | $ | 0.080 | $ | 0.020 | $ | 0.185 | ||||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
78,513,577 | 49,554,696 | 75,599,854 | 49,543,084 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
6
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months
Ended June 30 |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (23,517 | ) | $ | (14,132 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
129,000 | 140,000 | ||||||
Provision for losses on other real estate owned |
6,189 | 15,502 | ||||||
Deferred tax benefit |
(20,403 | ) | (29,757 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
4,074 | 3,838 | ||||||
Net gains on sale and transfer of other real estate owned |
(4,019 | ) | (1,151 | ) | ||||
Net gains on sale of loans held-for-sale |
(149 | ) | (401 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale |
12,681 | 14,149 | ||||||
Originations of loans held-for-sale |
(7,332 | ) | (2,664 | ) | ||||
Write-downs on loans held-for-sale |
2,984 | | ||||||
Increase in trading securities, net |
| (75,240 | ) | |||||
Write-downs on venture capital investments |
199 | 941 | ||||||
Write-downs on impaired securities |
| 82 | ||||||
Gain on sales and calls of securities |
(8,695 | ) | (49,518 | ) | ||||
Amortization/accretion of security premiums/discounts, net |
2,375 | 863 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
3,031 | 3,428 | ||||||
Excess tax short-fall from share-based payment arrangements |
99 | 131 | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
1,915 | 2,798 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued interest receivable |
465 | 2,108 | ||||||
Decrease in income tax payable |
| (12,491 | ) | |||||
Decrease/(increase) in other assets, net |
7,384 | (3,383 | ) | |||||
Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities |
1,859 | (9,885 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |
108,140 | (14,782 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Increase in short-term investments |
(157,237 | ) | (24,032 | ) | ||||
Decrease in securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| 201,000 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale |
(2,116,683 | ) | (941,055 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturity and calls of investment securities available-for-sale |
1,486,740 | 878,794 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale |
59,526 | | ||||||
Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
| (2,085,224 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from repayment and sale of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
798,823 | 2,060,263 | ||||||
Purchase of investment securities held-to-maturity |
(19,965 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from maturity and call of investment securities held-to-maturity |
20,141 | | ||||||
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
2,645 | | ||||||
Net (increase)/decrease in loans |
(37,368 | ) | 82,595 | |||||
Purchase of premises and equipment |
(2,181 | ) | (7,718 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned |
5,507 | 8,339 | ||||||
Net increase in investment in affordable housing |
(2,818 | ) | (9,030 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
37,130 | 163,932 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts, money market and saving deposits |
119,735 | 336,515 | ||||||
Net (decrease)/increase in time deposits |
(338,664 | ) | 206,804 | |||||
Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
(1,500 | ) | (105,000 | ) | ||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
| 816,000 | ||||||
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
(65,000 | ) | (1,336,000 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends Paid |
(1,570 | ) | (9,161 | ) | ||||
Dividend paid on Preferred Stock |
(6,751 | ) | (6,751 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock |
124,922 | | ||||||
Proceeds from other borrowings |
1,139 | 16,452 | ||||||
Repayment of other borrowings |
| (16,452 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from shares issued to Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
146 | 1,015 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
| 14 | ||||||
Excess tax short-fall from share-based payment arrangements |
(99 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(167,642 | ) | (96,695 | ) | ||||
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(22,372 | ) | 52,455 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
100,124 | 84,818 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ | 77,752 | $ | 137,273 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 104,582 | $ | 136,729 | ||||
Income taxes (refund) |
$ | (6,942 | ) | $ | 24,686 | |||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Net change in unrealized holding gain/(loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax |
$ | 25,106 | $ | (34,411 | ) | |||
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 160 |
$ | | $ | 8,500 | ||||
Transfers to other real estate owned |
$ | 50,208 | $ | 31,281 | ||||
Transferred other real estate owned from loans held-for-sale |
$ | 19,495 | $ | | ||||
Loans to facilitate the sale of other real estate owned |
$ | 8,409 | $ | | ||||
Loans to facilitate sale of loans |
$ | 23,500 | $ | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
CATHAY GENERAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. Business
Cathay General Bancorp (the Bancorp) is the holding company for Cathay Bank (the Bank), six limited partnerships investing in affordable housing investments in which the Bank is the sole limited partner, and GBC Venture Capital, Inc. The Bancorp also owns 100% of the common stock of five statutory business trusts created for the purpose of issuing capital securities. The Bank was founded in 1962 and offers a wide range of financial services. As of June 30, 2010, the Bank operates twenty branches in Southern California, eleven branches in Northern California, eight branches in New York State, three branches in Illinois, three branches in Washington State, two branches in Texas, one branch in Massachusetts, one branch in New Jersey, one branch in Hong Kong, and a representative office in Shanghai and in Taipei. Deposit accounts at the Hong Kong branch are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC).
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates subject to change are the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment, and other-than-temporary impairment.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC Topic 860, formerly SFAS 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. ASC Topic 860 removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and the provisions for guaranteed mortgage securitizations in earlier FASB pronouncements. A transferor should account for the transfer as a sale only if it transfers an entire financial asset and surrenders control over the entire transferred assets in accordance with the conditions in ASC Topic 860. ASC Topic 860 limits the circumstances in which a financial asset should be derecognized. ASC Topic 860 is effective for annual financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2009. Adoption of ASC Topic 860 as of January 1, 2010, did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
8
In June 2009, the FASB issued ASC Topic 810, formerly SFAS 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). ASC Topic 810 eliminates the quantitative approach previously required under FIN 46(R) for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity. ASC Topic 810 requires an entity to perform ongoing assessments to determine whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The ongoing assessments identify the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity, the obligation to absorb losses of the entity and the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. ASC Topic 810 is effective for annual financial statements covering the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2009. Adoption of ASC Topic 810 as of January 1, 2010, did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The FASB issued ASU 2010-06 Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements in January 2010 to improve disclosure requirements related to ASC Topic 820. ASU 2010-06 requires an entity to report separately significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to explain the transfers. It also requires an entity to present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements for Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. Adoption of ASU 2010-06 as of January 1, 2010, did not have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect a material impact on its consolidated financial statements from adoption of ASU 2010-06 for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements for Level 3 fair value measurements after December 15, 2010.
The FASB issued ASU 2010-20 Disclosure about Credit Quality and the Allowance for Credit Losses in July 2010 to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users evaluation of (i) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entitys portfolio of financing receivables, (ii) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses, and (iii) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. An entity should provide disclosures on two levels of disaggregation- portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. The disclosure requirements include, among other things, a roll-forward schedule of the allowance for credit losses as well as information about modified, impaired, non-accrual and past due loans and credit quality indicators. ASU 2010-20 will be effective for the entitys financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as it relates to disclosures required as of the end of a reporting period. Disclosures that relate to activity during a reporting period will be required for the entitys financial statements that include periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The Company does not expect a material impact on its consolidated financial statements from adoption of ASU 2010-20 beginning December 31, 2010.
4. Earnings/Loss per Share
Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock and resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings. Potential dilution is excluded from computation of diluted per-share amounts when a net loss from operation exists.
9
Outstanding stock options with anti-dilutive effect were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. The following table sets forth loss per common stock share calculations:
For the three months
ended June 30, |
For the six months
ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) |
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to Cathay General Bancorp |
$ | 1,923 | $ | (24,670 | ) | $ | (23,818 | ) | $ | (14,433 | ) | |||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
(4,096 | ) | (4,083 | ) | (8,188 | ) | (8,163 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss available to common stockholders |
$ | (2,173 | ) | $ | (28,753 | ) | $ | (32,006 | ) | $ | (22,596 | ) | ||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding |
78,513,577 | 49,554,696 | 75,599,854 | 49,543,084 | ||||||||||||
Loss per common stock share |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (0.42 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) |
5. Stock-Based Compensation
Under the Companys equity incentive plans, directors and eligible employees may be granted incentive or non-statutory stock options and/or restricted stock units, or awarded non-vested stock. As of June 30, 2010, the only options granted by the Company were non-statutory stock options to selected bank officers and non-employee directors at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of a share of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Such options have a maximum ten-year term and vest in 20% annual increments (subject to early termination in certain events) except options granted to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for 100,000 shares on February 21, 2008, of which 50% were vested on February 21, 2009, and the remaining 50% were vested on February 21, 2010. If such options expire or terminate without having been exercised, any shares not purchased will again be available for future grants or awards. Stock options are typically granted in the first quarter of the year. There were no options granted during 2009 and during the first six months of 2010. The Company expects to issue new shares to satisfy stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock units.
Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is calculated based on the fair value of the award at the grant date for those options expected to vest, and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period of the grant. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the value of granted options. This model takes into account the option exercise price, the expected life, the current price of the underlying stock, the expected volatility of the Companys stock, expected dividends on the stock and a risk-free interest rate. The Company estimates the expected volatility based on the Companys historical stock prices for the period corresponding to the expected life of the stock options. Based on Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 107 and SAB 110, the Company has estimated the expected life of the options based on the average of the contractual period and the vesting period and has consistently applied the simplified method to all options granted starting from 2005. Option compensation expense totaled $696,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, option compensation expense totaled $1.8 million for 2010 and $2.6 million for 2009. Stock-based compensation is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all awards. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $3.2 million at June 30, 2010, and is expected to be recognized over the next 2.1 years.
No stock options were exercised during the first six months of 2010. Cash received totaled $13,000 and the aggregate intrinsic value totaled $8,000 from the exercise of stock options on 1,280 shares
10
during the six months ended June 30, 2009. The fair value of stock options vested was $35,000 for the second quarter of 2010 compared to $100,000 for the second quarter of 2009. The table below summarizes stock option activity for the periods indicated:
Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
5,169,653 | $ | 27.71 | 4.6 | $ | | |||||
Forfeited |
(102,232 | ) | $ | 10.75 | |||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
5,067,421 | $ | 28.05 | 4.4 | $ | 3 | |||||
Forfeited |
(11,119 | ) | 33.18 | ||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
5,056,302 | $ | 28.04 | 4.2 | $ | | |||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2010 |
4,571,302 | $ | 28.13 | 3.9 | $ | | |||||
At June 30, 2010, 1,727,002 shares were available under the Companys 2005 Incentive Plan for future grants.
In addition to stock options above, in February 2008, the Company granted restricted stock units on 82,291 shares of the Companys common stock to its eligible employees. On the date of granting these restricted stock units, the closing price of the Companys stock was $23.37 per share. Such restricted stock units have a maximum term of five years and vest in approximately 20% annual increments subject to employees continued employment with the Company. On February 21, 2009, restricted stock units on 15,828 shares were vested at the closing price of $8.94 per share. Among the 15,828 restricted stock units, 2,865 shares were cancelled immediately for employees who elected to satisfy income tax withholding amounts through cancellation of restricted stock units. A total of 12,963 shares of the Companys common stock were issued on these restricted stock units as of February 21, 2009. On February 21, 2010, an additional restricted stock units on 15,006 shares were vested and issued at the closing price of $9.64 per share. The following table presents information relating to the restricted stock units as of June 30, 2010:
Units | |||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
60,021 | ||
Vested |
(15,006 | ) | |
Forfeited |
(2,858 | ) | |
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
42,157 | ||
The compensation expense recorded related to the restricted stock units above was $82,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and for the three months ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, compensation expense recorded was $163,000 in 2009 and in 2010. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units was $872,000 at June 30, 2010, and is expected to be recognized over the next 2.7 years.
11
Prior to 2006, the Company presented the entire amount of the tax benefit on options exercised as operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. After adoption of SFAS No. 123R in January 2006, the Company reports the benefits of tax deductions in excess of grant-date fair value as cash flows from operating activity and financing activity. The following table summarizes the tax benefit (short-fall) from share-based payment arrangements:
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Short-fall of tax deductions in excess of grant-date fair value |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (99 | ) | $ | (131 | ) | ||||
Benefit of tax deductions on grant-date fair value |
12 | 17 | 99 | 134 | ||||||||||||
Total benefit of tax deductions |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3 | ||||||||
6. Investment Securities
The following table reflects the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of investment securities as of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009:
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Securities Held-to-Maturity |
||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
$ | 109,898 | $ | 2,914 | $ | | $ | 112,812 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
514,275 | 10,036 | | 524,311 | ||||||||
Other securities-foreign |
9,966 | | 115 | 9,851 | ||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity |
$ | 634,139 | $ | 12,950 | $ | 115 | $ | 646,974 | ||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
$ | 1,414,862 | $ | 7,300 | $ | 95 | $ | 1,422,067 | ||||
State and municipal securities |
5,563 | 27 | | 5,590 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,164,481 | 36,942 | 116 | 1,201,307 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
31,822 | 405 | 675 | 31,552 | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
257 | | 4 | 253 | ||||||||
Corporate bonds |
50,216 | 88 | 608 | 49,696 | ||||||||
Mutual fund |
4,000 | | 11 | 3,989 | ||||||||
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities |
1,061 | | 557 | 504 | ||||||||
Other securities-foreign |
21,792 | 18 | 381 | 21,429 | ||||||||
Other equity securities |
1,050 | | 204 | 846 | ||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
$ | 2,695,104 | $ | 44,780 | $ | 2,651 | $ | 2,737,233 | ||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 3,329,243 | $ | 57,730 | $ | 2,766 | $ | 3,384,207 | ||||
12
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Securities Held-to-Maturity |
||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
$ | 99,876 | $ | 1,187 | $ | | $ | 101,063 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
535,139 | | 7,294 | 527,845 | ||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity |
$ | 635,015 | $ | 1,187 | $ | 7,294 | $ | 628,908 | ||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
||||||||||||
U.S. treasury securities |
$ | 13,825 | $ | | $ | 77 | $ | 13,748 | ||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
873,290 | 1,284 | 3,230 | 871,344 | ||||||||
State and municipal securities |
12,750 | 109 | 36 | 12,823 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,939,821 | 9,730 | 7,375 | 1,942,176 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
49,161 | 266 | 1,638 | 47,789 | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
312 | | 63 | 249 | ||||||||
Corporate bonds |
10,246 | | 489 | 9,757 | ||||||||
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities |
1,061 | 211 | | 1,272 | ||||||||
Other securities-foreign |
14,975 | | 84 | 14,891 | ||||||||
Other equity securities |
1,050 | | | 1,050 | ||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
$ | 2,916,491 | $ | 11,600 | $ | 12,992 | $ | 2,915,099 | ||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 3,551,506 | $ | 12,787 | $ | 20,286 | $ | 3,544,007 | ||||
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities at June 30, 2010, by contractual maturities are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or repayment penalties.
Securities Available-for-Sale | Securities Held-to-Maturity | |||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 12,808 | $ | 12,709 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Due after one year through five years |
1,251,596 | 1,258,041 | 109,898 | 112,812 | ||||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
390,290 | 397,587 | 9,966 | 9,851 | ||||||||
Due after ten years (1) |
1,040,410 | 1,068,896 | 514,275 | 524,311 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,695,104 | $ | 2,737,233 | $ | 634,139 | $ | 646,974 | ||||
(1) | Equity securities are reported in this category |
Proceeds from sales and repayments of mortgage-backed securities were $798.8 million during the first six months of 2010 compared to $2.1 billion during the same period a year ago. Proceeds from sales and repayments of other investment securities were $59.5 million during the first six months of 2010 compared to none during the second quarter of 2009. Proceeds from maturity and calls of investment securities were $1.5 billion during the first six months of 2010 compared to $878.8 million during the same period a year ago. Gains of $8.7 million and losses of $67,000 were realized on sales and calls of investment securities during the first six months of 2010 compared to $49.5 million in gains and no losses realized for the same period a year ago.
ASC Topic 320 requires an entity to assess whether it has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. If either of these conditions is met, an entity must recognize an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI). If an entity does not intend to sell the debt security and will not be required to sell the debt security, the
13
entity must consider whether it will recover the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of expected cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis of the security, OTTI shall be considered to have occurred. OTTI is then separated into the amount of the total impairment related to credit losses and the amount of the total impairment related to all other factors. An entity determines the impairment related to credit losses by comparing the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. OTTI related to the credit loss is then recognized in earnings. OTTI related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. OTTI not related to the credit loss for a held-to-maturity security should be recognized separately in a new category of other comprehensive income and amortized over the remaining life of the debt security as an increase in the carrying value of the security only when the entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis of its debt securities, and has no intent to sell and will not be required to sell available-for-sale securities that have declined below their cost before their anticipated recovery. At June 30, 2010, there was no other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings.
Between 2002 and 2004, we purchased a number of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations comprised of interests in non-agency guaranteed residential mortgages. At June 30, 2010, the remaining par value was $11.6 million for non-agency guaranteed mortgage-backed securities with unrealized losses of $115,000 and was $27.3 million for collateralized mortgage obligations with unrealized losses of $598,000. The remaining par value of these securities totaled $38.9 million which represents 1.2% of the fair value of investment securities and 0.3% of total assets. At June 30, 2010, the unrealized loss for these securities totaled $713,000 which represented 1.8% of the par amount of these non-agency guaranteed residential mortgages. Based on the Companys analysis at June 30, 2010, there was no other-than-temporary impairment in these securities due to the low loan to value ratio for the loans underlying these securities, the credit support provided by junior tranches of these securitizations, and the continued AAA rating for all but two issues of these securities. The Companys analysis also indicated the continued full ultimate collection of principal and interest for the two issues that were no longer rated AAA.
The temporarily impaired securities represent 3.0% of the fair value of investment securities as of June 30, 2010. Unrealized losses for securities with unrealized losses for less than twelve months represent 3.0%, and securities with unrealized losses for twelve months or more represent 2.2%, of the historical cost of these securities. Unrealized losses on these securities generally resulted from increases in interest rate spreads subsequent to the date that these securities were purchased. All of these securities are investment grade as of June 30, 2010. At June 30, 2010, 12 issues of securities had unrealized losses for twelve months or longer and 20 issues of securities had unrealized losses of less than twelve months.
14
At June 30, 2010, management believed the impairment was temporary and, accordingly, no impairment loss has been recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. The table below shows the fair value, unrealized losses, and number of issuances of the temporarily impaired securities in our investment securities portfolio as of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009:
As of June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temporarily Impaired Securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Held-to-Maturity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 9,851 | $ | 115 | 1 | | | | $ | 9,851 | $ | 115 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity |
$ | 9,851 | $ | 115 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,851 | $ | 115 | $ | 1 | |||||||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
$ | 19,900 | $ | 95 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 19,900 | $ | 95 | $ | 2 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
49 | 1 | 3 | 136 | 5 | 2 | 185 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities-Non-agency |
| | | 11,339 | 110 | 2 | 11,339 | 110 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
149 | 1 | 1 | 23,168 | 674 | 7 | 23,317 | 675 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| | | 253 | 4 | 1 | 253 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
19,608 | 608 | 3 | | | | 19,608 | 608 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mutual fund |
3,989 | 11 | 1 | 3,989 | 11 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities |
504 | 557 | 7 | | | | 504 | 557 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other securities-foreign organization |
9,600 | 381 | 1 | | | | 9,600 | 381 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other equity securities |
846 | 204 | 1 | | | | 846 | 204 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
$ | 54,645 | $ | 1,858 | $ | 19 | $ | 34,896 | $ | 793 | $ | 12 | $ | 89,541 | $ | 2,651 | $ | 31 | |||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 64,496 | $ | 1,973 | 20 | $ | 34,896 | $ | 793 | 12 | $ | 99,392 | $ | 2,766 | 32 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temporarily Impaired Securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 months | 12 months or longer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances |
Fair Value |
Unrealized Losses |
No. of Issuances | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Held-to-Maturity |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 527,845 | $ | 7,294 | 12 | | | | $ | 527,845 | $ | 7,294 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity |
$ | 527,845 | $ | 7,294 | $ | 12 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 527,845 | $ | 7,294 | $ | 12 | |||||||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury entities |
$ | 13,748 | $ | 77 | 2 | $ | | $ | | | $ | 13,748 | $ | 77 | 2 | ||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
408,888 | 3,230 | 9 | | | | 408,888 | 3,230 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal securities |
| | | 659 | 36 | 1 | 659 | 36 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,050,968 | 6,216 | 32 | 855 | 3 | 5 | 1,051,823 | 6,219 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities-Non-agency |
| | | 12,302 | 1,156 | 3 | 12,302 | 1,156 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
30,870 | 955 | 4 | 8,304 | 683 | 8 | 39,174 | 1,638 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| | | 249 | 63 | 1 | 249 | 63 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
249 | 1 | 1 | 9,508 | 488 | 3 | 9,757 | 489 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other securities-foreign organization |
14,891 | 84 | 3 | | | | 14,891 | 84 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
$ | 1,519,614 | $ | 10,563 | $ | 51 | $ | 31,877 | $ | 2,429 | $ | 21 | $ | 1,551,491 | $ | 12,992 | $ | 72 | |||||||||
Total investment securities |
$ | 2,047,459 | $ | 17,857 | 63 | $ | 31,877 | $ | 2,429 | 21 | $ | 2,079,336 | $ | 20,286 | 84 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities having a carrying value of $2.02 billion at June 30, 2010, and $1.97 billion at December 31, 2009, were pledged to secure public deposits, other borrowings, treasury tax and loan, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and foreign exchange transactions.
15
7. Investments in Affordable Housing
The Company has invested in certain limited partnerships that were formed to develop and operate housing for lower-income tenants throughout the United States. The Companys investments in these partnerships were $92.2 million at June 30, 2010, and $95.9 million at December 31, 2009. At June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, six of the limited partnerships in which the Company has an equity interest were determined to be variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The consolidation of these limited partnerships in the Companys consolidated financial statements increased total assets and liabilities by $23.1 million at June 30, 2010, and by $22.8 million at December 31, 2009. Other borrowings for affordable housing limited partnerships were $19.2 million at June 30, 2010, and at December 31, 2009; recourse is limited to the assets of the limited partnerships. Unfunded commitments for affordable housing limited partnerships of $5.3 million as of June 30, 2010, and $8.1 million as of December 31, 2009, were recorded under other liabilities.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company becomes a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit in the form of loans, or through commercial or standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. These instruments represent varying degrees of exposure to risk in excess of the amounts included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The contractual or notional amount of these instruments indicates a level of activity associated with a particular class of financial instrument and is not a reflection of the level of expected losses, if any.
The Companys exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The following table summarizes the outstanding commitments as of the dates indicated:
(In thousands) |
At June 30, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | ||||
Commitments to extend credit |
$ | 1,418,923 | $ | 1,591,019 | ||
Standby letters of credit |
55,135 | 61,488 | ||||
Other letters of credit |
82,572 | 49,257 | ||||
Bill of lading guarantees |
74 | 300 | ||||
Total |
$ | 1,556,704 | $ | 1,702,064 | ||
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment agreement. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customers creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit is based on managements credit evaluation of the borrower. Letters of credit, including standby letters of credit and bill of lading guarantees, are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing these types of instruments is essentially the same as that involved in making loans to customers.
16
9. Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $1.6 billion with a weighted average rate of 4.19% at June 30, 2010, compared to $1.6 billion with a weighted average rate of 4.19% at December 31, 2009. Seventeen floating-to-fixed rate agreements totaling $900.0 million are with initial floating rates for a period of time ranging from six months to one year, with the floating rates ranging from the three-month LIBOR minus 100 basis points to the three-month LIBOR minus 340 basis points. Thereafter, the rates are fixed for the remainder of the term, with interest rates ranging from 4.29% to 5.07%. After the initial floating rate term, the counterparties have the right to terminate the transaction at par at the fixed rate reset date and quarterly thereafter. Thirteen fixed-to-floating rate agreements totaling $650.0 million are with initial fixed rates ranging from 1.00% and 3.50% with initial fixed rate terms ranging from six months to eighteen months. For the remainder of the seven year term, the rates float at 8% minus the three-month LIBOR rate with a maximum rate ranging from 3.25% to 3.75% and minimum rate of 0.0%. After the initial fixed rate term, the counterparties have the right to terminate the transaction at par at the floating rate reset date and quarterly thereafter. At June 30, 2010, there was one short-term security sold under an agreement to repurchase of $5.5 million at the rate of 1.00% which matured on July 1, 2010. The table below provides summary data for long-term securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of June 30, 2010:
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
(Dollars in millions) |
Fixed-to-floating | Floating-to-fixed | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Callable |
All callable at June 30, 2010 | All callable at June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate type |
Float Rate | Fixed Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate index |
8% minus 3 month LIBOR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum rate |
3.75 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum rate |
0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of agreements |
3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
$ | 150.0 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 200.0 | $ | 50.0 | $ | 100.0 | $ | 50.0 | $ | 550.0 | $ | 200.0 | $ | 1,550.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate |
3.75 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.50 | % | 3.25 | % | 4.77 | % | 4.83 | % | 4.54 | % | 5.00 | % | 4.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Final maturity |
2014 | 2014 | 2015 | 2015 | 2011 | 2012 | 2014 | 2017 |
These transactions are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and recorded at the amounts at which the securities were sold. The Company may have to provide additional collateral for the repurchase agreements, as necessary. The underlying collateral pledged for the repurchase agreements consists of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government agency security debt, and mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2010, and $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2009.
10. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
Total advances from the FHLB decreased $65.0 million to $864.4 million at June 30, 2010 from $929.4 million at December 31, 2009. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company prepaid a $65.0 million advance from the FHLB and incurred a prepayment penalty of $909,000. Non-puttable
17
advances totaled $164.4 million with a weighted rate of 5.27% and puttable advances totaled $700.0 million with a weighted average rate of 4.42% at June 30, 2010. The FHLB has the right to terminate the puttable transaction at par at each three-month anniversary after the first puttable date. As of June 30, 2010, all puttable FHLB advances were puttable, but the FHLB had not exercised its right to terminate any of the puttable transactions. At June 30, 2010, the Company had unused borrowing capacity from the FHLB of $506.0 million and expects to be able to access this source of funding, if required, in the near term.
11. Subordinated Note and Junior Subordinated Debt
On September 29, 2006, the Bank issued $50.0 million in subordinated debt in a private placement transaction (Bank Subordinated Securities). The debt has a maturity term of 10 years, is unsecured and bears interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 110 basis points, payable on a quarterly basis. At June 30, 2010, the per annum interest rate on the subordinated debt was 1.63% compared to 1.35% at December 31, 2009. The subordinated debt was issued through the Bank and qualifies as Tier 2 capital for regulatory reporting purposes and is included in long-term debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Bancorp established three special purpose trusts in 2003 and two in 2007 for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities to outside investors (Capital Securities). These trusts exist for the purpose of issuing the Capital Securities and investing the proceeds thereof, together with proceeds from the purchase of the common stock of the trusts by the Bancorp in junior subordinated notes issued by the Bancorp (Junior Subordinated Securities). The five special purpose trusts are considered variable interest entities under GAAP. Because the Bancorp is not the primary beneficiary of the trusts, the financial statements of the trusts are not included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. At June 30, 2010, junior subordinated debt securities totaled $121.1 million with a weighted average interest rate of 2.70% compared to $121.1 million with a weighted average rate of 2.41% at December 31, 2009. The junior subordinated debt securities have a stated maturity term of 30 years and are currently included in the Tier 1 capital of the Bancorp for regulatory capital purposes.
12. Income Taxes
Income tax benefit totaled $28.4 million, or an effective tax benefit rate of 54.4% for the first six months of 2010 compared to an income tax benefit of $20.9 million, or an effective tax rate of 59.6%, for the same period a year ago. Income tax benefit results in effective tax rates that differ from the statutory Federal income tax rate for the periods indicated as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Tax provision at Federal statutory rate |
$ | (18,291 | ) | 35.0 | % | $ | (12,254 | ) | 35.0 | % | ||||
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit |
(4,294 | ) | 8.2 | (2,593 | ) | 7.4 | ||||||||
Interest on obligations of state and political subdivisions, which are exempt from Federal taxation |
(60 | ) | 0.1 | (155 | ) | 0.4 | ||||||||
Low income housing tax credit |
(5,284 | ) | 10.1 | (5,468 | ) | 15.6 | ||||||||
Other, net |
(512 | ) | 1.0 | (410 | ) | 1.2 | ||||||||
Total income tax (benefit)/expense |
$ | (28,441 | ) | 54.4 | % | $ | (20,880 | ) | 59.6 | % | ||||
18
As previously disclosed, on December 31, 2003, the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) announced its intent to list certain transactions that in its view constitute potentially abusive tax shelters. Included in the transactions subject to this listing were transactions utilizing regulated investment companies (RICs) and real estate investment trusts (REITs). While the Company continues to believe that the tax benefits recorded in 2000, 2001, and 2002 with respect to its regulated investment company were appropriate and fully defensible under California law, the Company participated in Option 2 of the Voluntary Compliance Initiative of the Franchise Tax Board, and paid all California taxes and interest on these disputed 2000 through 2002 tax benefits, and at the same time filed a claim for refund for these years while avoiding certain potential penalties. The Company expects to resolve the California tax audits of its 2000 through 2002 tax years without any additional accruals.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as an income tax provision expense. The Company had approximately $0.3 million of accrued interest and penalties as of June 30, 2010 and $0.2 million of accrued interest and penalties as of December 31, 2009.
The Companys tax returns are open for audits by the Internal Revenue Service back to 2006 and by the Franchise Tax Board of the State of California back to 2000. The Company is currently under audit by the California Franchise Tax Board for the years 2000 to 2004 and by the Internal Revenue Service for the years 2007 to 2009.
13. Sale of Common Stock
On February 1, 2010, the Company raised $125.2 million in additional capital through the sale of 15.0 million shares of common stock.
14. Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted ASC Topic 820 on January 1, 2008, and determined the fair values of our financial instruments based on the following:
| Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| Level 2 - Observable prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; directly observable market inputs for substantially the full term of the asset and liability; market inputs that are not directly observable but are derived from or corroborated by observable market data. |
| Level 3 - Unobservable inputs based on the Companys own judgments about the assumptions that a market participant would use. |
The Company uses the following methodologies to measure the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities:
Securities Available for Sale. For certain actively traded agency preferred stocks and U.S. Treasury securities, the Company measures the fair value based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a Level 1 measurement. The Company also measures securities by using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes, a Level 2 measurement. This category generally includes U.S. Government agency securities, state and municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities (MBS), commercial MBS, collateralized mortgage obligations, asset-backed securities, and corporate bonds.
19
Trading Securities. The Company measures the fair value of trading securities based on quoted market prices in active exchange markets at the reporting date, a Level 1 measurement.
Impaired Loans. The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent impaired loans are recorded based on either the current appraised value of the collateral, a Level 2 measurement, or managements judgment and estimation of value reported on old appraisals which are then adjusted based on recent market trends, a Level 3 measurement.
Warrants. The Company measures the fair value of warrants based on unobservable inputs based on assumption and management judgment, a Level 3 measurement.
Currency Option Contracts and Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Company measures the fair value of currency option and foreign exchange contracts based on dealer quotes on a recurring basis, a Level 2 measurement.
Interest Rate Swaps. Fair value of interest rate swaps was derived from observable market prices for similar assets on a recurring basis, a Level 2 measurement.
The valuation techniques for the assets and liabilities valued on a nonrecurring basis are as follows:
Loans Held-for-sale. The Company records loans held-for-sale at fair value based on quoted prices from third party sale analysis, existing sale agreements or appraisal reports adjusted by sales commission assumption, a Level 3 measurement.
Goodwill. The Company completes step one of the impairment test by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit (as determined based on the discussion below) with the recorded book value (or carrying amount) of its net assets, with goodwill included in the computation of the carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of that reporting unit is not considered impaired, and step two of the impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step two of the impairment test is performed to determine the amount of impairment. Step two of the impairment test compares the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill to the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is computed by assuming all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit would be adjusted to the current fair value, with the offset as an adjustment to goodwill. This adjusted goodwill balance is the implied fair value used in step two. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. In connection with obtaining the independent valuation, management provided certain data and information that was utilized by the third party in its determination of fair value, including earnings forecast at the reporting unit level for the next four years. Other key assumptions include terminal values based on future growth rates and discount rates for valuing the cash flows, which have inputs for the risk-free rate, market risk premium and adjustments to reflect inherent risk and required market returns. Because of the significance of unobservable inputs in the valuation of goodwill impairment, goodwill subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments is classified as Level 3.
20
Core Deposit Intangibles. Core deposit intangibles is initially recorded at fair value based on a valuation of the core deposits acquired and is amortized over its estimated useful life to its residual value in proportion to the economic benefits consumed. The Company assesses the recoverability of this intangible asset on a nonrecurring basis using the core deposits remaining at the assessment date and the fair value of cash flows expected to be generated from the core deposits, a Level 3 measurement.
Other Real Estate Owned. Real estate acquired in the settlement of loans is initially recorded at fair value based on the appraised value of the property on the date of transfer, less estimated costs to sell, a Level 2 measurement. From time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments are made to other real estate owned based on the current updated appraised value of the property, also a Level 2 measurement, or managements judgment and estimation of value reported on old appraisals which are then adjusted based on recent market trends, a Level 3 measurement.
Investments in Venture Capital. The Company periodically reviews for OTTI on a nonrecurring basis. Investments in venture capital were written down to their fair value based on available financial reports from venture capital partnerships and managements judgment and estimation, a Level 3 measurement.
Equity Investments. The Company records equity investments at fair value on a nonrecurring basis based on quoted market prices in active exchange market at the reporting date, a Level 1 measurement.
The following table presents the Companys hierarchy for its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2010, and at December 31, 2009:
As of June 30, 2010 |
Fair Value Measurements Using | Total at Fair Value | ||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale |
||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
$ | | $ | 1,422,067 | $ | | $ | 1,422,067 | ||||
State and municipal securities |
| 5,590 | | 5,590 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 1,201,307 | | 1,201,307 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| 31,552 | | 31,552 | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| 253 | | 253 | ||||||||
Corporate bonds |
| 49,696 | | 49,696 | ||||||||
Mutual Fund -CRA |
3,989 | 3,989 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities |
| 504 | | 504 | ||||||||
Other foreign securities |
| 21,429 | | 21,429 | ||||||||
Other equity securities |
846 | | | 846 | ||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
846 | 2,736,387 | | 2,737,233 | ||||||||
Trading |
21 | | | 21 | ||||||||
Warrants |
| | 40 | 40 | ||||||||
Option contracts |
| 45 | | 45 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
| 828 | | 828 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 867 | $ | 2,737,260 | $ | 40 | $ | 2,738,167 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | | $ | 5,874 | $ | | $ | 5,874 | ||||
Option contracts |
| 43 | | 43 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
| 1,719 | | 1,719 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | | $ | 7,636 | $ | | $ | 7,636 | ||||
21
As of December 31, 2009 |
Fair Value Measurements Using | Total at Fair Value | ||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale |
||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury entities |
$ | 13,748 | $ | | $ | | $ | 13,748 | ||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
| 871,344 | | 871,344 | ||||||||
State and municipal securities |
| 12,823 | | 12,823 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 1,942,176 | | 1,942,176 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| 47,789 | | 47,789 | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
| 249 | | 249 | ||||||||
Corporate bonds |
| 9,757 | | 9,757 | ||||||||
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities |
| 1,272 | | 1,272 | ||||||||
Other foreign securities |
| 14,891 | | 14,891 | ||||||||
Other equity securities |
1,050 | | | 1,050 | ||||||||
Total securities available-for-sale |
14,798 | 2,900,301 | | 2,915,099 | ||||||||
Trading |
18 | | | 18 | ||||||||
Warrants |
| | 50 | 50 | ||||||||
Option contracts |
| 18 | | 18 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
| 3,565 | | 3,565 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 14,816 | $ | 2,903,884 | $ | 50 | $ | 2,918,750 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | | $ | 694 | $ | | $ | 694 | ||||
Option contracts |
| 8 | | 8 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
| 967 | | 967 | ||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | | $ | 1,669 | $ | | $ | 1,669 | ||||
22
For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still reflected in the balance sheet at June 30, 2010, the following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets at June 30, 2010, and at December 31, 2009 and the total losses for the periods indicated:
As of June 30, 2010 | Total Losses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements Using | Total at Fair Value |
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans by type: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | | $ | 22,944 | $ | 5,059 | $ | 28,003 | $ | 6,428 | $ | 8,280 | $ | 16,033 | $ | 11,623 | ||||||||
Construction- residential |
| 29,471 | 966 | 30,437 | 2,412 | 22,906 | 6,669 | 30,723 | ||||||||||||||||
Construction- other |
| 32,880 | | 32,880 | 1,306 | 2,884 | 16,749 | 8,436 | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate loans |
| 40,454 | 2,665 | 43,119 | 7,208 | 15,024 | 17,299 | 15,374 | ||||||||||||||||
Land loans |
| 18,973 | 536 | 19,509 | 1,003 | 57 | 3,776 | 1,502 | ||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage loans |
| 1,355 | 4,066 | 5,421 | 458 | 2,008 | 1,036 | 2,027 | ||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans |
| 146,077 | 13,292 | 159,369 | 18,815 | 51,159 | 61,562 | 69,685 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans held-for-sale |
| | 6,514 | 6,514 | 699 | | 2,984 | | ||||||||||||||||
Core deposit intangibles |
| | 19,403 | 19,403 | 1,485 | 1,689 | 2,992 | 3,400 | ||||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned (1) |
| 84,825 | 23,549 | 108,374 | 875 | 13,861 | 2,164 | 15,502 | ||||||||||||||||
Investments in venture capital |
| | 8,259 | 8,259 | 77 | 306 | 322 | 1,067 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity investments |
826 | | | 826 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 826 | $ | 230,902 | $ | 71,017 | $ | 302,745 | $ | 21,951 | $ | 67,015 | $ | 70,024 | $ | 89,654 | ||||||||
(1) | Other real estate owned balance of $101.1 million in the consolidated balance sheet is net of estimated disposal costs. |
As of December 31, 2009 | Total Losses | |||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements Using | Total at Fair Value |
For the Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans by type: |
||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | | $ | 16,129 | $ | 1,369 | $ | 17,498 | $ | 16,293 | $ | 5,312 | ||||||
Construction- residential |
| 27,797 | 24,290 | 52,087 | 23,234 | 12,979 | ||||||||||||
Construction- other |
| 18,904 | 742 | 19,646 | 12,493 | | ||||||||||||
Real Estate loans |
| 25,901 | | 25,901 | 27,350 | 3,699 | ||||||||||||
Land loans |
| 21,262 | | 21,262 | 11,639 | 5,225 | ||||||||||||
Total impaired loans |
| 109,993 | 26,401 | 136,394 | 91,009 | 27,215 | ||||||||||||
Loans held-for-sale |
| | 54,826 | 54,826 | 19,252 | | ||||||||||||
Other real estate owned (1) |
| 62,602 | 13,206 | 75,808 | 28,216 | 3,604 | ||||||||||||
Investments in venture capital |
| | 8,147 | 8,147 | 1,794 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Equity investments |
826 | | | 826 | | 1,042 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 826 | $ | 172,595 | $ | 102,580 | $ | 276,001 | $ | 140,271 | $ | 31,872 | ||||||
(1) | Other real estate owned balance of $71.0 million in the consolidated balance sheet is net of estimated disposal costs. |
The Company measured the fair value of its warrants on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs. The fair value of warrants was $40,000 at June 30, 2010, compared to $50,000 at December 31, 2009. The fair value adjustment of $10,000 was included in other operating income in the second quarter of 2010.
15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.
23
Cash and Cash Equivalents. For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount was assumed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Short-term Investments. For short-term investments, the carrying amount was assumed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell. The fair value of the agreements to resell is based on dealer quotes.
Securities. For securities including securities held-to-maturity, available-for-sale and for trading, fair values were based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. If a quoted market price was not available, fair value was estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or dealer quotes.
Loans Held-for-sale. The Company records loans held-for-sale at fair value based on quoted price from third party sources, or appraisal reports adjusted by sales commission assumption.
Loans. Fair values were estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Each loan category was further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms and by performing and non-performing categories.
The fair value of performing loans was calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan.
The fair value of impaired loans was calculated based on the market price of the most recent sale or quoted price from loans held-for-sale.
Deposit Liabilities. The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits was assumed to be the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit was estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase. The fair value of repurchase agreements is based on dealer quotes.
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank. The fair value of the advances is based on quotes from the FHLB to settle the advances.
Other Borrowings. This category includes federal funds purchased, revolving line of credit, and other short-term borrowings. The fair value of other borrowings is based on current market rates for borrowings with similar remaining maturities.
Long-term debt. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the current spreads to LIBOR for long-term debt.
Currency Option Contracts and Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Company measures the fair value of currency option and foreign exchange contracts based on dealer quotes.
Interest Rate Swaps. Fair value of interest rate swaps was derived from observable market prices for similar assets.
24
Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments. The fair value of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees written were estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counter parties. The fair value of guarantees and letters of credit was based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counter parties at the reporting date.
Fair value was estimated in accordance with ASC Topic 825, formerly SFAS 107. Fair value estimates were made at specific points in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Banks entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Banks financial instruments, fair value estimates were based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates were subjective in nature and involved uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
As of June 30, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 77,752 | $ | 77,752 | $ | 100,124 | $ | 100,124 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
411,963 | 411,963 | 254,726 | 254,726 | ||||||||||
Securities held-to-maturity |
634,139 | 646,974 | 635,015 | 628,908 | ||||||||||
Securities available-for-sale |
2,737,233 | 2,737,233 | 2,915,099 | 2,915,099 | ||||||||||
Trading securities |
21 | 21 | 18 | 18 | ||||||||||
Loans held-for-sale |
6,514 | 6,514 | 54,826 | 54,826 | ||||||||||
Loans, net |
6,589,911 | 6,491,068 | 6,678,914 | 6,528,170 | ||||||||||
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
69,146 | 69,146 | 71,791 | 71,791 | ||||||||||
Warrants |
40 | 40 | 50 | 50 | ||||||||||
Option contracts |
11,635 | 45 | 4,671 | 18 | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
43,297 | 828 | 60,725 | 3,565 | ||||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
||||||||||||||
Deposits |
7,285,816 | 7,303,908 | 7,505,040 | 7,520,604 | ||||||||||
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
1,555,500 | 1,723,815 | 1,557,000 | 1,695,130 | ||||||||||
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank |
864,362 | 919,423 | 929,362 | 993,243 | ||||||||||
Other borrowings |
27,584 | 27,535 | 26,532 | 26,410 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt |
171,136 | 90,615 | 171,136 | 92,553 | ||||||||||
Option contracts |
43 | 43 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
300,000 | 5,874 | 300,000 | 694 | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
87,571 | 1,719 | 60,846 | 967 | ||||||||||
As of June 30, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||
Notional Amount |
Fair Value | Notional Amount |
Fair Value | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments |
||||||||||||||
Commitments to extend credit |
$ | 1,418,923 | $ | (556 | ) | $ | 1,591,019 | $ | (621 | ) | ||||
Standby letters of credit |
55,135 | (233 | ) | 61,488 | (200 | ) | ||||||||
Other letters of credit |
82,572 | (45 | ) | 49,257 | (22 | ) | ||||||||
Bill of lading guarantees |
74 | 0 | 300 | (1 | ) |
25
16. Goodwill and Goodwill Impairment
Goodwill represents the excess of costs over fair value of assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 350. ASC Topic 350 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 360, formerly, SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
The Companys policy is to assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or between annual assessments if a triggering event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Accounting standards require management to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit in making the assessment of impairment at least annually.
The impairment testing process conducted by the Company begins by assigning net assets and goodwill to its three reporting unitsCommercial Lending, Retail Banking, and East Coast Operations. The Company then completes step one of the impairment test by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit (as determined based on the discussion below) with the recorded book value (or carrying amount) of its net assets, with goodwill included in the computation of the carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of that reporting unit is not considered impaired, and step two of the impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step two of the impairment test is performed to determine the amount of impairment. Step two of the impairment test compares the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill to the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is computed by assuming all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit would be adjusted to the current fair value, with the offset as an adjustment to goodwill. This adjusted goodwill balance is the implied fair value used in step two. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
The Commercial Lending unit did not have any goodwill allocated to the unit and accordingly no goodwill impairment testing was performed for that unit. The reporting unit fair values for the Retail Banking unit and the East Coast Operations were determined by an outside third-party national valuation firm, based on data supplied by the Company. Such reporting unit fair values were determined based on an equal weighting of (1) the fair value determined using a market approach using a combination of price to earnings multiples determined based on a representative peer group applied to 2010 and 2011 forecasted earnings, and if appropriate, 2009 net earnings and a price to book multiple and (2) the fair value determined using a dividend discount model with the discount rate determined using the same representative peer group. A control premium was then applied to the unit fair values so determined.
In determining the forecasted earnings for the Retail Banking unit and the East Coast Operations, the financial forecasts assume some recovery from the current business downturn beginning in the second half of 2010 and then muted growth thereafter. It should be noted, however, that these reporting units have already been performing at a satisfactory level given the environment. The principal driver of the
26
Companys negative operating results has been the Commercial Lending reporting unit where the vast majority of the Companys loan losses are incurred. The forecasts reflect an assumption that interest rates will increase steadily beginning in the second quarter of 2011 until December 2012. A summary of the respective unit fair value, carrying amounts and unit goodwill as well as the percentage by which fair value exceed carrying value of each reporting unit is shown below:
As of June 30, 2010
Reporting Units |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | Fair Value in Excess of Carrying Amount |
Allocated Goodwill | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Commercial Lending Unit |
$ | 559,968 | $ | 65,000 | | | ||||||
Retail Banking Unit |
423,931 | 640,000 | 51.0 | % | 235,195 | |||||||
East Coast Operations |
186,773 | 265,000 | 41.9 | % | 81,145 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 1,170,672 | $ | 970,000 | $ | 316,340 | ||||||
If economic conditions were to worsen instead of improve as assumed in the key assumptions, then the forecasted earnings for the Retail Banking unit and the East Coast Operations could be significantly lower than projected. In addition, a worsening of economic conditions could potentially reduce the price to earnings multiples and price to book multiples of peer groups for Retail Banking and East Coast Operations and result in a reduction in the fair value of these units even if the forecasted earnings were achieved.
17. Financial Derivatives
It is the policy of the Company not to speculate on the future direction of interest rates. However, the Company enters into financial derivatives in order to seek mitigation of exposure to interest rate risks related to our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We believe that these transactions, when properly structured and managed, may provide a hedge against inherent interest rate risk in the Companys assets or liabilities and against risk in specific transactions. In such instances, the Company may protect its position through the purchase or sale of interest rate futures contracts for a specific cash or interest rate risk position. Other hedge transactions may be implemented using interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, floors, financial futures, forward rate agreements, and options on futures or bonds. Prior to considering any hedging activities, we seek to analyze the costs and benefits of the hedge in comparison to other viable alternative strategies. All hedges will require an assessment of basis risk and must be approved by the Banks Investment Committee.
The Company follows ASC Topic 815 which established accounting and reporting standards for financial derivatives, including certain financial derivatives embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities. It requires the recognition of all financial derivatives as assets or liabilities in the Companys consolidated balance sheet and measurement of those financial derivatives at fair value. The accounting treatment of changes in fair value is dependent upon whether or not a financial derivative is designated as a hedge and if so, the type of hedge.
As of June 30, 2010, we had entered into five interest rate swap agreements with two major financial institutions in the notional amount of $300.0 million for a period of three years. These interest rate
27
swaps were not structured to hedge against inherent interest rate risks related to our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. At June 30, 2010, the Company paid a fixed rate at a weighted average of 1.95% and received a floating 3-month LIBOR rate at a weighted average of 0.51% on these agreements. The net amount accrued on these interest rate swaps of $2.5 million for the first six months of 2010 was recorded as a reduction to other non-interest income. At June 30, 2010, the Company recorded $5.9 million within other liabilities to recognize the negative fair value of these interest rate swaps.
The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts with various counterparties to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates for foreign exchange certificates of deposit, foreign exchange contracts or foreign currency option contracts entered into with our clients. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and are recorded at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of these contracts as well as the related foreign exchange certificates of deposit, foreign exchange contracts or foreign currency option contracts are recognized immediately in net income as a component of non-interest income. Period end gross positive fair values are recorded in other assets and gross negative fair values are recorded in other liabilities. At June 30, 2010, the notional amount of option contracts totaled $11.6 million with a net positive fair value of $45,000. Spot and forward contracts in the total notional amount of $43.3 million had positive fair value, in the amount of $828,000, at June 30, 2010. Spot and forward contracts in the total notional amount of $87.6 million had a negative fair value, in the amount of $1.7 million, at June 30, 2010. At December 31, 2009, the notional amount of option contracts totaled $4.7 million with a net positive fair value of $18,000. Spot and forward contracts in the total notional amount of $60.7 million had positive fair value, in the amount of $3.6 million, at December 31, 2009. Spot and forward contracts in the total notional amount of $60.8 million had a negative fair value, in the amount of $967,000, at December 31, 2009.
18. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements included herein. There have been no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in this Form 10-Q or would be required to be recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
The following discussion is given based on the assumption that the reader has access to and has read the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, of Cathay General Bancorp (Bancorp) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Cathay Bank (the Bank and, together, the Company or we, us, or our).
Recent Legislation Impacting the Financial Services Industry
On July 21 2010, financial regulatory reform legislation entitled the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act
28
implements extensive changes across the financial regulatory landscape, including provisions that, among other things, will:
| Centralize responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a new agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, responsible for implementing, examining and enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws. |
| Apply the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements that apply to insured depository institutions to most bank holding companies. The Bancorps existing trust preferred securities will continue to be treated as Tier 1 capital. |
| Change the assessment base for federal deposit insurance from the amount of insured deposits to consolidated assets less tangible capital, eliminate the ceiling on the size of the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) and increase the floor of the size of the DIF, which generally will require an increase in the level of assessments for institutions, such as the Bank, with assets in excess of $10 billion. |
| Impose comprehensive regulation of the over-the-counter derivatives market, which would include certain provisions that would effectively prohibit insured depository institutions from conducting certain derivatives businesses in the institution itself. |
| Implement corporate governance revisions, including with regard to executive compensation and proxy access by shareholders, that apply to all public companies, not just financial institutions. |
| Make permanent the $250,000 limit for federal deposit insurance and increase the cash limit of Securities Investor Protection Corporation protection from $100,000 to $250,000 and provide unlimited federal deposit insurance until January 1, 2013 for non-interest bearing demand transaction accounts at all insured depository institutions. |
| Repeal the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository institutions to pay interest on business transaction and other accounts. |
| Increase the authority of the Federal Reserve to examine the Bank and its non-bank subsidiaries. |
Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial impact on the Company, its customers or the financial industry more generally. Provisions in the legislation that affect deposit insurance assessments, payment of interest on demand deposits and interchange fees could increase the costs associated with deposits as well as place limitations on certain revenues those deposits may generate.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and results of operations are based upon its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make
29
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Management of the Company considers the following to be critical accounting policies:
Accounting for the allowance for credit losses involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of net loans. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances as described under the heading Accounting for the Allowance for Loan Losses in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Accounting for investment securities involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of securities and the recognition of any other-than-temporary impairment to our investment securities. The judgments and assumptions used by management are described under the heading Investment Securities in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Accounting for income taxes involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the amount of taxes currently payable and the income tax expense recorded in the financial statements. The judgments and assumptions used by management are described under the heading Income Taxes in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Accounting for goodwill and goodwill impairment involves significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the amount of goodwill recorded and noninterest expense recorded in the financial statements. The judgments and assumptions used by management are described under the heading Goodwill and Goodwill Impairment in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
HIGHLIGHTS
| Return to profitability Second quarter net income was $1.9 million compared to a net loss of $25.7 million in the first quarter of 2010 and compared to a net loss of $24.7 million in the same quarter a year ago. |
| Decrease in net charge-offs Net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2010 were $22.6 million compared to $63.1 million in the first quarter of 2010 and $56.0 million in the same quarter a year ago. The provision for credit losses was $45.0 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to $84.0 million in the first quarter of 2010 and $93.0 million in the same quarter a year ago. |
| Allowance for credit losses strengthened Total allowance for credit losses increased to $260.5 million, or 3.80%, of total loans, excluding loans held-for-sale, at June 30, 2010, compared to 3.15% at December 31, 2009. |
30
Statement of Operations Review
Net (Loss)/Income
Net loss attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2010, was $2.2 million, a decrease of $26.6 million, compared to net loss attributable to common stockholders of $28.8 million for the same period a year ago. Loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2010, was $0.03 compared to a $0.58 for the same period a year ago due primarily to decreases in the provision for credit losses and lower other real estate owned expenses.
Return on average stockholders equity was 0.54% and return on average assets was 0.07% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to a return on average stockholders equity of negative 7.66% and a return on average assets of negative 0.87% for the same period of 2009.
Financial Performance
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net income/(loss) |
$ | 1.9 million | $ | (24.7) million | ||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ | (2.2) million | $ | (28.8) million | ||||
Loss per common share |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.58 | ) | ||
Return on average assets |
0.07 | % | -0.87 | % | ||||
Return on average total stockholders equity |
0.54 | % | -7.66 | % | ||||
Efficiency ratio |
49.16 | % | 54.87 | % |
Net Interest Income Before Provision for Credit Losses
Net interest income before provision for credit losses increased to $74.6 million during the second quarter of 2010, an increase of $8.6 million, or 13.0%, compared to $66.0 million during the same quarter a year ago. The increase was due primarily to the decrease in interest expense paid on time certificates of deposit.
The net interest margin, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, was 2.73% for the second quarter of 2010, compared to 2.72% for the first quarter of 2010 and an increase of 24 basis points from 2.49% for the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in the rate on interest bearing deposits contributed to the increase in the net interest margin from the corresponding quarter in the prior year.
For the second quarter of 2010, the yield on average interest-earning assets was 4.55%, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, the cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities equaled 2.14%, and the cost of interest bearing deposits was 1.33%. In comparison, for the second quarter of 2009, the yield on average interest-earning assets was 4.88%, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities equaled 2.75%, and the cost of interest bearing deposits was 2.18%. The interest spread, defined as the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of funds on average interest-bearing liabilities, increased 28 basis points to 2.41% for the second quarter ended June 30, 2010, from 2.13% for the same quarter a year ago, primarily due to the reasons discussed above.
The cost of deposits, including demand deposits, decreased 10 basis points to 1.18% in the second quarter of 2010 compared to 1.28% in the first quarter of 2010 and decreased 77 basis points from 1.95% in the second quarter of 2009 due primarily to the decrease in the rates paid on certificates of deposit upon renewal and for core deposits as a result of the decline in market interest rates.
31
Average daily balances, together with the total dollar amounts, on a taxable-equivalent basis, of interest income and interest expense, and the weighted-average interest rate and net interest margin are as follows:
Interest-Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Three months ended June 30, | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Interest Income/ Expense |
Average Yield/ Rate (1)(2) |
Average Balance |
Interest Income/ Expense |
Average Yield/ Rate (1)(2) |
|||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent basis (Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Earning Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 1,316,149 | $ | 15,711 | 4.79 | % | $ | 1,495,672 | $ | 17,333 | 4.65 | % | ||||||||
Residential mortgage |
940,917 | 12,253 | 5.21 | 813,330 | 10,644 | 5.23 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage |
4,015,618 | 59,796 | 5.97 | 4,121,568 | 61,277 | 5.96 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
581,023 | 7,157 | 4.94 | 890,501 | 9,195 | 4.14 | ||||||||||||||
Other loans and leases |
18,796 | 166 | 3.54 | 21,029 | 201 | 3.83 | ||||||||||||||
Total loans and leases (1) |
6,872,503 | 95,083 | 5.55 | 7,342,100 | 98,650 | 5.39 | ||||||||||||||
Taxable securities |
3,744,929 | 28,751 | 3.08 | 3,158,632 | 30,321 | 3.85 | ||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt securities (3) |
10,323 | 153 | 5.94 | 19,315 | 318 | 6.60 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
70,396 | 46 | 0.26 | 71,791 | | | ||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits |
263,048 | 308 | 0.47 | 37,363 | 73 | 0.78 | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold & securities purchased |
| | | 3,989 | 1 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
10,961,199 | 124,341 | 4.55 | 10,633,190 | 129,363 | 4.88 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest earning assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
95,721 | 119,353 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other non-earning assets |
899,308 | 787,198 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest earning assets |
995,029 | 906,551 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
(253,020 | ) | (144,983 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred loan fees |
(7,797 | ) | (9,511 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 11,695,411 | $ | 11,385,247 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing demand accounts |
$ | 378,496 | $ | 202 | 0.21 | $ | 278,944 | $ | 288 | 0.41 | ||||||||||
Money market accounts |
938,109 | 2,117 | 0.91 | 834,063 | 3,250 | 1.56 | ||||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
364,867 | 203 | 0.22 | 328,274 | 175 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
5,012,668 | 19,744 | 1.58 | 5,064,471 | 31,622 | 2.50 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
6,694,140 | 22,266 | 1.33 | 6,505,752 | 35,335 | 2.18 | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased |
| | | 16,747 | 11 | 0.26 | ||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
1,560,170 | 16,490 | 4.24 | 1,559,302 | 16,036 | 4.12 | ||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
894,870 | 9,981 | 4.47 | 962,405 | 10,554 | 4.40 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
171,136 | 943 | 2.21 | 171,136 | 1,319 | 3.09 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
9,320,316 | 49,680 | 2.14 | 9,215,342 | 63,255 | 2.75 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
874,395 | 749,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
72,147 | 120,314 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
1,428,553 | 1,300,018 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 11,695,411 | $ | 11,385,247 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread (4) |
2.41 | % | 2.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (4) |
$ | 74,661 | $ | 66,108 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (4) |
2.73 | % | 2.49 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Yields and amounts of interest earned include loan fees. Non-accrual loans are included in the average balance. |
(2) | Calculated by dividing net interest income by average outstanding interest-earning assets |
(3) | The average yield has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis for certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held using a statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% |
(4) | Net interest income, net interest spread, and net interest margin on interest-earning assets have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% |
32
The following table summarizes the changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume and changes in interest rates:
Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income Changes Due to Rate and Volume(1)
Three months ended
June 30, 2010-2009 Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income Due to: |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Changes in Volume |
Changes in Rate |
Total Change |
|||||||||
Interest-Earning Assets: |
||||||||||||
Loans and leases |
(6,449 | ) | 2,882 | (3,567 | ) | |||||||
Taxable securities |
5,102 | (6,672 | ) | (1,570 | ) | |||||||
Tax-exempt securities (2) |
(136 | ) | (29 | ) | (165 | ) | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock |
| 46 | 46 | |||||||||
Deposits with other banks |
275 | (40 | ) | 235 | ||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||
Total decrease in interest income |
(1,209 | ) | (3,813 | ) | (5,022 | ) | ||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Interest bearing demand accounts |
82 | (168 | ) | (86 | ) | |||||||
Money market accounts |
368 | (1,501 | ) | (1,133 | ) | |||||||
Savings accounts |
20 | 8 | 28 | |||||||||
Time deposits |
(320 | ) | (11,558 | ) | (11,878 | ) | ||||||
Federal funds purchased |
(11 | ) | | (11 | ) | |||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
9 | 445 | 454 | |||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
(752 | ) | 179 | (573 | ) | |||||||
Long-term debts |
| (376 | ) | (376 | ) | |||||||
Total increase/(decrease) in interest expense |
(604 | ) | (12,971 | ) | (13,575 | ) | ||||||
Changes in net interest income |
$ | (605 | ) | $ | 9,158 | $ | 8,553 | |||||
(1) | Changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to changes due to volume and changes due to rate. |
(2) | The amount of interest earned on certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using a statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for credit losses was $45.0 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to $84.0 million for the first quarter of 2010 and compared to $93.0 million in the second quarter of 2009. The provision for credit losses was based on the review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2010. During the second quarter of 2010, we made several refinements to the loan loss reserve methodology which increased the loan loss provision by $19.5 million. These refinements included giving greater weighting to the most recent twelve months of charge-offs in the calculation of the loan loss reserve percentage for pass rated loans. The provision for credit losses represents the charge against current earnings that is determined by management, through a credit review process, as the amount needed to establish an allowance that management believes to be sufficient to absorb credit losses inherent in the Companys loan portfolio, including unfunded commitments. The following table summarizes the charge-offs and recoveries for the periods as indicated:
33
For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs: |
||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 2,267 | $ | 11,087 | $ | 11,913 | $ | 22,165 | ||||
Construction loans- residential |
2,412 | 27,893 | 10,809 | 44,070 | ||||||||
Construction loans- other |
1,324 | 2,884 | 18,390 | 10,107 | ||||||||
Real estate loans (1) |
13,913 | 13,095 | 38,070 | 14,456 | ||||||||
Real estate- land loans |
7,931 | 1,357 | 12,682 | 3,734 | ||||||||
Installment and other loans |
| 4 | | 4 | ||||||||
Total charge-offs |
27,847 | 56,320 | 91,864 | 94,536 | ||||||||
Recoveries: |
||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
1,791 | 106 | 2,369 | 304 | ||||||||
Construction loans- residential |
2,426 | 174 | 2,496 | 174 | ||||||||
Construction loans- other |
339 | 1 | 417 | 1 | ||||||||
Real estate loans (1) |
720 | | 922 | | ||||||||
Real estate- land loans |
12 | 1 | 42 | 1 | ||||||||
Installment and other loans |
| 17 | 2 | 17 | ||||||||
Total recoveries |
5,288 | 299 | 6,248 | 497 | ||||||||
Net Charge-offs |
$ | 22,559 | $ | 56,021 | $ | 85,616 | $ | 94,039 | ||||
(1) | Real estate loans includes commercial mortgage loans, residential mortgage loans and equity lines. |
Total charge-offs of $27.8 million for the second quarter of 2010 included $3.7 million of charge-offs on 9 construction loans, $13.4 million of charge-offs on 17 commercial real estate loans, $2.3 million of charge-offs on 8 commercial loans, $7.9 million of charge-offs on 5 land loans, and $470,000 of charge-offs on 5 residential mortgage loans. In the second quarter of 2010, net loan charge-offs decreased $33.5 million, or 59.7%, compared to the second quarter of 2009, but remained high as a result of the continuing weak economy.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income, which includes revenues from depository service fees, letters of credit commissions, securities gains (losses), gains (losses) on loan sales, wire transfer fees, and other sources of fee income, was $7.4 million for the second quarter of 2010, a decrease of $25.0 million compared to non-interest income of $32.4 million for the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in non-interest income was primarily due to a decrease in securities gains from $26.9 million in the second quarter of 2009 to $5.2 million in the second quarter of 2010 and a loss of $3.4 million from interest rate swaps in the second quarter of 2010.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense decreased $13.7 million, or 25.3%, to $40.3 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to $54.0 million in the same quarter a year ago. The efficiency ratio was 49.16% in the second quarter of 2010 compared to 54.87% for the same period a year ago due primarily to lower OREO expenses and lower FDIC assessments offset by lower securities gains recorded in the second quarter of 2010.
FDIC and State assessments decreased $2.3 million to $5.8 million in the second quarter of 2010 from $8.1 million in the same quarter a year ago due to a $5.2 million special assessment based on total assets that the Company paid in the second quarter of 2009, offset by a higher assessment rate and higher deposit balances for the second quarter of 2010. OREO expense decreased $12.3 million to $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2010 from $13.9 million in the same quarter a year ago primarily due to a $10.5 million decrease in OREO write-downs as a result of stabilizing real estate values.
34
Offsetting the above decreases was a $1.6 million increase in professional service expense primarily due to increases in consulting expenses, collection, and loan related expenses. In addition, the write-down to fair value of loans held-for-sale increased $698,000 in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same quarter a year ago.
Income Taxes
Income tax benefit totaled $28.4 million, or an effective tax benefit rate of 54.4% for the first six months of 2010 compared to an income tax benefit of $20.9 million, or an effective tax rate of 59.6%, for the same period a year ago. The tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009, resulted from the pretax loss and the utilization of low income housing tax credits and $1.3 million related to prior year tax true-up adjustments recorded in the second quarter of 2010.
Year-to-Date Statement of Operation Review
Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $32.0 million, an increase of $9.4 million, or 41.6%, compared to net loss attributable to common stockholders of $22.6 million for the same period a year ago due primarily to decreases in securities gains partially offset by decreases in the provision for loan losses, higher net interest income, and lower provision for OREO write-downs. Loss per share was $0.42 compared to $0.46 loss per share for the same period a year ago. The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2010, increased 14 basis points to 2.73% compared to 2.59% for the same period a year ago.
Return on average stockholders equity was negative 3.42% and return on average assets was negative 0.41% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to a negative return on average stockholders equity of 2.25% and a negative return on average assets of 0.26% for the same period of 2009. The efficiency ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was 52.30% compared to 46.58% for the same period a year ago.
35
The average daily balances, together with the total dollar amounts, on a taxable-equivalent basis, of interest income and interest expense, and the weighted-average interest rates, the net interest spread and the net interest margins are as follows:
Interest-Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Six months ended June 30, | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance |
Interest Income/ Expense |
Average Yield/ Rate (1)(2) |
Average Balance |
Interest Income/ Expense |
Average Yield/ Rate (1)(2) |
|||||||||||||||
Taxable-equivalent basis (Dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Earning Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 1,322,640 | $ | 30,119 | 4.59 | % | $ | 1,546,953 | $ | 36,086 | 4.70 | % | ||||||||
Residential mortgage |
919,032 | 23,929 | 5.21 | 804,590 | 21,265 | 5.29 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage |
4,041,616 | 121,727 | 6.07 | 4,124,139 | 125,716 | 6.15 | ||||||||||||||
Real estate construction loans |
608,717 | 14,699 | 4.87 | 903,426 | 19,169 | 4.28 | ||||||||||||||
Other loans and leases |
20,540 | 348 | 3.42 | 21,165 | 408 | 3.89 | ||||||||||||||
Total loans and leases (1) |
6,912,545 | 190,822 | 5.57 | 7,400,273 | 202,644 | 5.52 | ||||||||||||||
Taxable securities |
3,708,160 | 59,039 | 3.21 | 3,065,184 | 62,515 | 4.11 | ||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt securities (3) |
11,219 | 271 | 4.87 | 21,071 | 697 | 6.67 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
71,090 | 94 | 0.27 | 71,791 | | | ||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits |
347,411 | 625 | 0.36 | 31,214 | 131 | 0.85 | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold & securities purchased under agreements to resell |
| | | 42,133 | 1,303 | 6.24 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
11,050,425 | 250,851 | 4.58 | 10,631,666 | 267,290 | 5.07 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest earning assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
98,239 | 110,187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other non-earning assets |
892,742 | 775,999 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-interest earning assets |
990,981 | 886,186 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
(244,349 | ) | (139,828 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred loan fees |
(7,870 | ) | (9,521 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 11,789,187 | $ | 11,368,503 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing demand accounts |
$ | 386,138 | $ | 517 | 0.27 | $ | 269,293 | $ | 542 | 0.41 | ||||||||||
Money market accounts |
935,031 | 4,415 | 0.95 | 797,202 | 6,207 | 1.57 | ||||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
360,213 | 397 | 0.22 | 319,757 | 346 | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||
Time deposits |
5,106,468 | 41,421 | 1.64 | 5,013,085 | 67,592 | 2.72 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits |
6,787,850 | 46,750 | 1.39 | 6,399,337 | 74,687 | 2.35 | ||||||||||||||
Federal funds purchased |
| | | 16,840 | 22 | 0.26 | ||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
1,560,185 | 32,802 | 4.24 | 1,570,086 | 31,972 | 4.11 | ||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
903,660 | 20,020 | 4.47 | 1,039,695 | 21,119 | 4.10 | ||||||||||||||
Junior subordinated notes |
171,136 | 1,856 | 2.19 | 171,136 | 2,824 | 3.33 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
9,422,831 | 101,428 | 2.17 | 9,197,094 | 130,624 | 2.86 | ||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
879,509 | 742,269 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
73,289 | 128,861 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
1,413,558 | 1,300,279 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 11,789,187 | $ | 11,368,503 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread (4) |
2.41 | % | 2.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (4) |
$ | 149,423 | $ | 136,666 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin (4) |
2.73 | % | 2.59 | % | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | Yields and amounts of interest earned include loan fees. Non-accrual loans are included in the average balance. |
(2) | Calculated by dividing net interest income by average outstanding interest-earning assets. |
(3) | The average yield has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis for certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held using a statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%. |
(4) | Net interest income, net interest spread, and net interest margin on interest-earning assets have been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis using a statutory Federal income tax rate of 35%. |
36
Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income Changes Due to Rate and Volume(1)
Six months ended
June 30, 2010-2009 Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income Due to: |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Changes in Volume |
Changes in Rate |
Total Change |
|||||||||
Interest-Earning Assets: |
||||||||||||
Loans and leases |
(12,002 | ) | 180 | (11,822 | ) | |||||||
Taxable securities |
5,060 | (8,536 | ) | (3,476 | ) | |||||||
Tax-exempt securities (2) |
(270 | ) | (156 | ) | (426 | ) | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
| 94 | 94 | |||||||||
Deposits with other banks |
539 | (45 | ) | 494 | ||||||||
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
(1,303 | ) | | (1,303 | ) | |||||||
Total increase in interest income |
(7,976 | ) | (8,463 | ) | (16,439 | ) | ||||||
Interest-Bearing Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Interest bearing demand accounts |
89 | (114 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||
Money market accounts |
205 | (1,997 | ) | (1,792 | ) | |||||||
Savings accounts |
44 | 7 | 51 | |||||||||
Time deposits |
44 | (26,215 | ) | (26,171 | ) | |||||||
Federal funds purchased |
(22 | ) | | (22 | ) | |||||||
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase |
(35 | ) | 865 | 830 | ||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
(1,790 | ) | 691 | (1,099 | ) | |||||||
Long-term debt |
| (968 | ) | (968 | ) | |||||||
Total increase in interest expense |
(1,465 | ) | (27,731 | ) | (29,196 | ) | ||||||
Changes in net interest income |
$ | (6,511 | ) | $ | 19,268 | $ | 12,757 | |||||
(1) | Changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to changes due to volume and changes due to rate. |
(2) | The amount of interest earned on certain securities of states and political subdivisions and other securities held has been adjusted to a fully taxable-equivalent basis, using a statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
37
Balance Sheet Review
Assets
Total assets were $11.4 billion at June 30, 2010, a decrease of $175.2 million, or 1.5%, from $11.6 billion at December 31, 2009, primarily due to the decrease of $177.9 million, or 6.1%, in securities available-for-sale.
Investment Securities
Investment securities represented 29.54% of total assets at June 30, 2010, compared with 30.64% of total assets at December 31, 2009. The carrying value of investment securities at June 30, 2010, was $3.37 billion compared with $3.55 billion at December 31, 2009. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value and had a net unrealized gain of $42.1 million at June 30, 2010, compared with a net unrealized loss of $1.4 million at December 31, 2009. Book value for securities held-to-maturity was $634.1 million at June 30, 2010, and $635.0 million at December 31, 2009.
38
The following table reflects the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of investment securities as of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009:
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Fair Value | |||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Securities Held-to-Maturity |
||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
$ | 109,898 | $ | 2,914 | $ | | $ | 112,812 | ||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
514,275 | 10,036 | | 524,311 | ||||||||
Other Securities-foreign |
9,966 | | 115 | 9,851 | ||||||||
Total securities held-to-maturity |
$ | 634,139 | $ | 12,950 | $ | 115 | $ | 646,974 | ||||
Securities Available-for-Sale |
||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored entities |
1,414,862 | 7,300 | 95 | 1,422,067 | ||||||||
State and municipal securities |
5,563 | 27 | | 5,590 | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,164,481 | 36,942 | 116 | 1,201,307 | ||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
31,822 | 405 | 675 | 31,552 | ||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
257 | | 4 | 253 | ||||||||
Corporate bonds |
50,216 | 88 | 608 | 49,696 | ||||||||
Mutual fund |
4,000 | | 11 | 3,989 | ||||||||
Preferred stock of government sponsored entities |
1,061 | | 557 | 504 | ||||||||
Other securities-foreign |
21,792 | 18 | 381 | 21,429 | ||||||||
Other equity securities |
1,050 | | 204 |