UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 333-148977
NORANDA ALUMINUM HOLDING CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 20-8908550 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
801 Crescent Centre Drive, Suite 600 Franklin, Tennessee |
37067 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (615) 771-5700
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) x | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES ¨ NO x
As of July 31, 2008, there were 21,749,548 shares of Noranda common stock outstanding.
Page | ||||
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 1 | ||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 34 | ||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 55 | ||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 55 | ||
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 57 | ||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 57 | ||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 57 | ||
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities | 58 | ||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 58 | ||
Item 5. | Other Information | 58 | ||
Item 6. | Exhibits | 58 | ||
SIGNATURES | 59 |
-i-
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
NORANDA ALUMINUM HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share amounts)
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||
$ | $ | |||||
ASSETS |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
75,630 | 22,702 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
97,169 | 131,574 | ||||
Inventories |
180,250 | 177,345 | ||||
Derivative assets |
21,163 | 6,700 | ||||
Other current assets |
13,173 | 18,430 | ||||
Total current assets |
387,385 | 356,751 | ||||
Investments in affiliates |
198,874 | 204,388 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
657,811 | 625,631 | ||||
Goodwill |
256,122 | 271,235 | ||||
Other intangible assets, net |
70,136 | 68,256 | ||||
Other assets |
80,216 | 72,288 | ||||
Total assets |
1,650,544 | 1,598,549 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIENCY |
||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||
Trade |
32,505 | 76,796 | ||||
Affiliates |
27,571 | 36,429 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
31,742 | 36,014 | ||||
Accrued interest |
12,182 | 10,262 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
14,181 | 24,946 | ||||
Derivative liabilities |
5,077 | 78,538 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
22,355 | 22,355 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt due to third party |
30,300 | | ||||
Total current liabilities |
175,913 | 285,340 | ||||
Long-term debt due to third parties |
1,121,372 | 1,121,486 | ||||
Long-term derivative liabilities |
65,998 | 292,762 | ||||
Pension and other long-term liabilities |
75,916 | 78,449 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
211,421 | 95,308 | ||||
Common stock subject to redemption (100,000 shares at June 30, 2008) |
| 2,000 | ||||
Shareholders deficiency: |
||||||
Common stock (100,000,000 shares authorized; $0.01 par value; 21,610,298 and 21,749,548 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively, including 100,000 shares subject to redemption at June 30, 2008) |
216 | 216 | ||||
Capital in excess of par value |
11,767 | 13,100 | ||||
Retained deficit |
| (81,538 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(12,059 | ) | (208,574 | ) | ||
Total shareholders deficiency |
(76 | ) | (276,796 | ) | ||
Total liabilities and shareholders deficiency |
1,650,544 | 1,598,549 | ||||
See accompanying notes
-1-
NORANDA ALUMINUM HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share amounts)
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||||
Period from April 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
(Restated-See Note 18) | (Restated-See Note 18) | ||||||||||||
Sales |
183,054 | 190,635 | 347,216 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
148,945 | 169,001 | 291,345 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
8,488 | 8,524 | 20,730 | ||||||||||
Other (recoveries) expenses, net |
(10 | ) | (6 | ) | 101 | ||||||||
157,423 | 177,519 | 312,176 | |||||||||||
Operating income |
25,631 | 13,116 | 35,040 | ||||||||||
Other expenses (income) |
|||||||||||||
Related party interest expense (income), net |
3,297 | (1 | ) | | |||||||||
Third party interest (income) expense, net |
(130 | ) | 14,314 | 22,216 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net |
55,102 | (117 | ) | 10,598 | |||||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(2,239 | ) | (1,648 | ) | (2,860 | ) | |||||||
56,030 | 12,548 | 29,954 | |||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(30,399 | ) | 568 | 5,086 | |||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(14,859 | ) | 219 | 1,607 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income for the period |
(15,540 | ) | 349 | 3,479 | |||||||||
Earnings per share |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.16 | |||||||||
Diluted |
0.02 | 0.16 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
21,564 | 21,736 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
21,564 | 21,899 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends per share |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 4.70 |
See accompanying notes
-2-
NORANDA ALUMINUM HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share amounts)
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||||
Period
from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
For the
six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
(Restated-See Note 18) | |||||||||||||
Sales |
527,666 | 190,635 | 647,496 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
424,505 | 169,001 | 533,917 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
16,853 | 8,524 | 36,686 | ||||||||||
Other recoveries, net |
(37 | ) | (6 | ) | | ||||||||
441,321 | 177,519 | 570,603 | |||||||||||
Operating income |
86,345 | 13,116 | 76,893 | ||||||||||
Other expenses (income) |
|||||||||||||
Related party interest expense (income), net |
7,187 | (1 | ) | | |||||||||
Third party interest (income) expense, net |
(952 | ) | 14,314 | 46,429 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net |
56,467 | (117 | ) | 5,001 | |||||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(4,269 | ) | (1,648 | ) | (5,514 | ) | |||||||
58,433 | 12,548 | 45,916 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
27,912 | 568 | 30,977 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
13,655 | 219 | 10,292 | ||||||||||
Net income for the period |
14,257 | 349 | 20,685 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.95 | |||||||||
Diluted |
0.02 | 0.95 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|||||||||||||
Basic |
21,564 | 21,691 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
21,564 | 21,857 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends per share |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 4.70 |
See accompanying notes
-3-
NORANDA ALUMINUM HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity (Deficiency)
(dollars expressed in thousands)
Common stock |
Capital in excess of par value |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
Total shareholders equity (deficiency) |
||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 (Predecessor) |
1 | 953,653 | 59,425 | (4,578 | ) | 1,008,501 | ||||||||
For the period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007: |
||||||||||||||
Adoption of new accounting standard (FIN 48) |
| | (1,226 | ) | | (1,226 | ) | |||||||
Net income for the period from January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007 |
| | 29,797 | | 29,797 | |||||||||
Net loss for the period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
| | (15,540 | ) | | (15,540 | ) | |||||||
Pension adjustment, net of tax of ($1,494) |
| | | 3,206 | 3,206 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
17,463 | |||||||||||||
Capital contribution from parent |
| 128,600 | | | 128,600 | |||||||||
Distribution to parent |
| | (25,000 | ) | | (25,000 | ) | |||||||
Non-cash distribution to parent |
| | (1,541 | ) | | (1,541 | ) | |||||||
Balance, May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
1 | 1,082,253 | 45,915 | (1,372 | ) | 1,126,797 | ||||||||
Successor |
||||||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect Apollo Acquisition |
216 | 215,914 | | | 216,130 | |||||||||
For the period from May 18, 2007 to December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 8,167 | | 8,167 | |||||||||
Pension adjustment, net of tax of $7,368 |
| | | (12,059 | ) | (12,059 | ) | |||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(3,892 | ) | ||||||||||||
Distribution to shareholders |
| (207,963 | ) | (8,167 | ) | | (216,130 | ) | ||||||
Stock option expense |
| 3,816 | | | 3,816 | |||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 (Successor) |
216 | 11,767 | | (12,059 | ) | (76 | ) | |||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2008: |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 20,685 | | 20,685 | |||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives, net of tax of $118,414 |
| | | (196,515 | ) | (196,515 | ) | |||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(175,830 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of shares |
| 725 | | | 725 | |||||||||
Distribution to shareholders |
| | (102,223 | ) | | (102,223 | ) | |||||||
Stock option expense |
| 608 | | | 608 | |||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
216 | 13,100 | (81,538 | ) | (208,574 | ) | (276,796 | ) | ||||||
See accompanying notes
-4-
NORANDA ALUMINUM HOLDING CORPORATION
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(dollars expressed in thousands)
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Net income |
14,257 | 349 | 20,685 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29,637 | 12,930 | 49,331 | ||||||||
Non-cash interest |
2,200 | 2,693 | 5,008 | ||||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
(160 | ) | 189 | 1,322 | |||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative activities, net of cash settlements |
56,467 | (117 | ) | 1,104 | |||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(4,269 | ) | (1,648 | ) | (5,514 | ) | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
(14,828 | ) | 11,058 | (6,174 | ) | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 1,108 | ||||||||
Changes in deferred charges and other assets |
124 | 199 | 3,034 | ||||||||
Changes in pension and other liabilities |
(4,925 | ) | (2,146 | ) | 2,535 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(8,239 | ) | (19,481 | ) | (34,405 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
(18,069 | ) | 41,366 | 2,905 | |||||||
Other current assets |
16,956 | 2,109 | 963 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
(239 | ) | 11,824 | 49,924 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities and deferred revenue |
(27,743 | ) | 9,017 | 8,814 | |||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
41,169 | 68,342 | 100,640 | ||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(5,768 | ) | (3,582 | ) | (23,276 | ) | |||||
Net increase in advances due from parent |
10,925 | | | ||||||||
Payment for the Apollo acquisition net of cash acquired |
| (1,161,519 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
| | 6 | ||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
5,157 | (1,165,101 | ) | (23,270 | ) | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of shares |
| 216,130 | 2,225 | ||||||||
Distributions to shareholders |
| (216,130 | ) | (102,223 | ) | ||||||
Capital contributions from parent |
101,256 | | | ||||||||
Distributions to parent |
(25,000 | ) | | | |||||||
Deferred financing costs |
| (39,020 | ) | | |||||||
Borrowings on long-term debt |
| 1,227,800 | | ||||||||
Repayments on long-term debt |
(160,000 | ) | (75,000 | ) | (30,300 | ) | |||||
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(83,744 | ) | 1,113,780 | (130,298 | ) | ||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
(37,418 | ) | 17,021 | (52,928 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
40,549 | | 75,630 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
3,131 | 17,021 | 22,702 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes
-5-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation (Noranda, Company or Successor), and its wholly owned subsidiary, Noranda Aluminum Acquisition Corporation, (Noranda AcquisitionCo), were formed by affiliates of Apollo Management, L.P. (Apollo) on March 27, 2007 for the purpose of acquiring Noranda Intermediate Holding Corporation (Noranda Intermediate), which owns all of the outstanding shares of Noranda Aluminum, Inc. (the Predecessor).
The Company operates an aluminum smelter in New Madrid, Missouri, and four rolling mills in the southeastern United States in Huntingdon, Tennessee, Salisbury, North Carolina and Newport, Arkansas. Additionally, the Company holds 50% interests in a Gramercy, Louisiana alumina refinery partnership and a Jamaican bauxite mining partnership.
The Companys investments in non-controlled entities in which it has the ability to exercise equal or significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for by the equity method. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
On April 10, 2007, Noranda AcquisitionCo entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Noranda Finance, Inc. (subsequently renamed Noranda Intermediate), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Xstrata plc (together with its subsidiaries, Xstrata), and Xstrata (Schweiz) A.G., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Xstrata, pursuant to which it agreed to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Noranda Intermediate, which together with its subsidiaries constituted the Noranda aluminum business of Xstrata. The acquisition was completed on May 18, 2007 (the Apollo Acquisition). Noranda and Noranda AcquisitionCo had no assets or operations prior to the acquisition of Noranda Intermediate on May 18, 2007.
The financial information for the periods from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 reflects Noranda Aluminum, Inc., prior to the Apollo Acquisition, and is referred to as Predecessor. The financial information as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 and for the periods from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 and from May 18, 2007 to December 31, 2007, and the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 reflects the impact of the purchase allocation of the Apollo Acquisition, and is referred to as Successor. As a result, the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor and Successor periods are not comparable.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Noranda AcquisitionCo and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Noranda Intermediate, Noranda Aluminum, Inc., Norandal USA, Inc. and Gramercy Alumina Holdings Inc. References to the Company refer to the Successor and Predecessor periods of Noranda and Noranda Aluminum, Inc.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) for interim financial information. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in annual financial statements. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. In managements opinion, the financial statements include all adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Companys financial position and operating results.
Certain restatements and reclassifications have been made to previously issued financial statements. See note 18 for further discussion.
The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys 2007 annual financial statements included in the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed on July 17, 2008.
-6-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The Company adopted portions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), on January 1, 2008. Issued in February 2008, FSP 157-2, Partial Deferral of the Effective Date of Statement 157 (FSP 157-2), deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities which are recognized or disclosed on a non-recurring basis to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities which are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a non recurring basis on its condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 14 for further discussion.
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141R). SFAS No. 141R provides revised guidance on how acquirers recognize and measure the consideration transferred, identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS No. 141R also expands required disclosures surrounding the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS No. 141R is effective, for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to acquisitions consummated on or after December 15, 2008, however certain provisions apply to tax positions for acquisitions prior to that date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 141R on its condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes requirements for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the Company (sometimes called minority interests) be clearly identified, presented, and disclosed in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parents equity. All changes in the parents ownership interests are required to be accounted for consistently as equity transactions and any noncontrolling equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries must be measured initially at fair value. SFAS No. 160 is effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. However, presentation and disclosure requirements must be retrospectively applied to comparative financial statements. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 160 on its condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and about hedging activities with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS No. 161 does not change accounting for derivative instruments and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Early application is encouraged. The Company is currently assessing the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 161 in its condensed consolidated financial statements.
-7-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
2. ACQUISITIONS
Apollo Acquisition
In connection with the Apollo Acquisition, Noranda AcquisitionCo incurred $1,010,000 of funded debt, consisting of (i) $500,000 in term B loans, and (ii) $510,000 of senior floating rate notes; and entered into a $250,000 revolving credit facility, which was undrawn at the date of the Apollo Acquisition. In addition to the debt incurred, affiliates of Apollo contributed cash of $214,200 to Noranda, which was contributed to Noranda AcquisitionCo. The purchase price for Noranda Intermediate was $1,150,000, excluding acquisition costs. Subsequent to the Apollo Acquisition, certain members of the Companys management contributed $1,930 in cash through the purchase of common shares of the Company.
The Company finalized the purchase price allocation related to the Apollo Acquisition in the first quarter of 2008. The final allocation of the purchase consideration was determined based on a number of factors, including the final evaluation of the fair value of the Companys tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date of the transaction.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Total purchase consideration was $1,164,650 including acquisition costs.
$ | |||
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
|||
Accounts receivable |
141,152 | ||
Inventories |
223,815 | ||
Investment in affiliates |
191,500 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
687,949 | ||
Other intangible assets |
72,471 | ||
Goodwill |
271,235 | ||
Pension and other assets |
48,648 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(253,598 | ) | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(118,997 | ) | |
Other long-term liabilities |
(102,656 | ) | |
Total purchase consideration assigned, net of $3,131 cash acquired |
1,161,519 | ||
Included in current liabilities in the table above is a payable to Xstrata, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement entered into in connection with the Apollo Acquisition, which primarily represents the Companys obligation to remit payment to Xstrata for the Companys taxes, deemed applicable to the period from April 10, 2007 to May 18, 2007. This amount is subject to revision based primarily on the filing of the Companys tax returns. At December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the liability to Xstrata was $6,980 and $9,461, respectively, and is included in accrued liabilities.
Goodwill from the Apollo Acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.
See also Note 5 for further discussion related to a tax adjustment for goodwill.
-8-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the results of operations as if the Apollo Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2007 after giving effect to certain adjustments, including changes in depreciation and amortization expenses resulting from fair value adjustments to tangible and intangible assets, increase in interest expense resulting from additional indebtedness incurred and amortization of debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the Apollo Acquisition and financing, increase in selling, general and administrative expense related to the annual management fee paid to Apollo, and elimination for certain historical intercompany balances which were not acquired as part of the Apollo Acquisition.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 |
|||||
$ | $ | |||||
Sales |
373,689 | 718,301 | ||||
Net loss |
(24,535 | ) | (17,294 | ) |
The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent the consolidated results of operations the Company would have reported had the Apollo Acquisition been completed at January 1, 2007, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results. See also Managements Discussion and Analysis for additional information related to the Supplemental Discussion of Pro Forma financial results.
3. INVENTORIES
The components of inventories, stated at the lower of LIFO cost or market, are:
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 | |||
$ | $ | |||
Raw materials |
50,683 | 52,760 | ||
Work-in-process |
43,190 | 54,079 | ||
Finished goods |
46,070 | 41,204 | ||
Total inventory subject to LIFO valuation |
139,943 | 148,043 | ||
LIFO and lower of cost or market adjustments, net |
19,692 | 3,521 | ||
Inventory at lower of LIFO cost or market |
159,635 | 151,564 | ||
Supplies |
20,615 | 25,781 | ||
Total inventory |
180,250 | 177,345 | ||
Inventories at the lower of last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost or market reflect a market valuation reserve of $14,323 and $0 at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively. The market reserve of $14,323 was reversed, and reduced cost of sales, during the first quarter of 2008, due to the sell through of the inventory quantities that gave rise to the reserve. Market valuation reserves are based on the Companys best estimates of product sales prices and customer demand patterns. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimates used by the Company to determine its provision for inventory losses will be materially different from the actual amounts or results. These differences could result in materially higher than expected inventory provisions, which could have a material effect on the Companys results of operations and financial condition in the near term.
Work-in-process and finished goods inventories consist of the cost of materials, labor and production overhead costs, as well as the cost of power and natural gas.
The Company uses the LIFO method to value raw materials, work-in process and finished goods inventories. Quarterly inventory determinations under LIFO are based on assumptions about projected inventory levels at the end of the fiscal year. An actual valuation of these components under the LIFO method is made at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time.
-9-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is based on the estimated service lives of the assets computed principally by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes.
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
Estimated useful lives |
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
||||||
(in years) | $ | $ | ||||||
Land |
| 12,000 | 12,000 | |||||
Buildings and improvements |
10-47 | 85,566 | 85,796 | |||||
Machinery and equipment |
3-50 | 604,019 | 609,741 | |||||
Construction in progress |
| 21,524 | 29,881 | |||||
723,109 | 737,418 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(65,298 | ) | (111,787 | ) | ||||
Total property, plant and equipment |
657,811 | 625,631 | ||||||
Cost of sales includes depreciation expense of the following amount in each period:
Quarter to date | $ | |
Period from April 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
10,012 | |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
12,487 | |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
23,780 | |
Year to date | $ | |
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
28,645 | |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
12,487 | |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
47,451 |
-10-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Changes in our goodwill balances were as follows:
Upstream | Downstream | Total | ||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||
Balance, May 18, 2007 |
120,890 | 136,599 | 257,489 | |||||
Changes in purchase price allocations |
3,963 | (5,330 | ) | (1,367 | ) | |||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
124,853 | 131,269 | 256,122 | |||||
Changes in purchase price allocations |
4,588 | (464 | ) | 4,124 | ||||
Tax adjustment |
10,989 | | 10,989 | |||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 |
140,430 | 130,805 | 271,235 | |||||
Based upon the final evaluation of the fair value of the Companys tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date of the Apollo Acquisition, we recorded valuation adjustments to certain fixed assets in the first quarter of 2008.
Xstrata is currently finalizing tax periods that predate the acquisition. In accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 93-7 (EITF 93-7), Uncertainties Related to Income Taxes in a Purchase Business Combinations, adjustments upon resolution of income tax uncertainties that predate or result from a purchase business combination should be recorded as an increase or decrease to goodwill, if any. Following the guidance of EITF 93-7, the Company recorded an adjustment to goodwill of $10,989 in the second quarter of 2008 to account for the difference between the estimated deferred tax asset for the carryover basis of acquired federal net operating loss and minimum tax credit carryforwards and the final deferred tax asset for such net operating loss and minimum tax credit carryforwards.
Other intangibles
Other intangible assets consist of the following:
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||
$ | $ | |||||
Intangible assets: |
||||||
Non-amortizable: |
||||||
Trade names (indefinite life) |
20,494 | 20,494 | ||||
Amortizable: |
||||||
Customer relationships (15 year weighted average life) |
51,288 | 51,288 | ||||
Other (2.5 year weighted average life) |
689 | 689 | ||||
72,471 | 72,471 | |||||
Accumulated amortization |
(2,335 | ) | (4,215 | ) | ||
Total intangible assets |
70,136 | 68,256 | ||||
-11-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
Depreciation and amortization expense includes amortization expense related to intangible amortization of the following amount in each period:
Quarter to date | $ | |
Period from April 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
346 | |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
438 | |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
941 | |
Year to date | $ | |
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
998 | |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
438 | |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
1,880 |
6. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||
$ | $ | |||||
Trade |
97,394 | 133,077 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(225 | ) | (1,503 | ) | ||
Total accounts receivable, net |
97,169 | 131,574 | ||||
Other current assets consist of the following: | ||||||
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||
$ | $ | |||||
Tax receivable |
8,072 | 14,291 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
5,101 | 4,139 | ||||
Total other current assets |
13,173 | 18,430 | ||||
Other assets consist of the following: | ||||||
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||
$ | $ | |||||
Deferred financing costs, net of amortization |
33,777 | 30,128 | ||||
Cash surrender value of life insurance |
25,243 | 25,243 | ||||
Deferred taxes |
| 43 | ||||
Other |
21,196 | 16,874 | ||||
Total other assets |
80,216 | 72,288 | ||||
-12-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 | |||
$ | $ | |||
Compensation and benefits |
13,331 | 13,936 | ||
Due to Xstrata |
6,980 | 9,461 | ||
Workers compensation |
2,990 | 3,420 | ||
Current asset retirement and site restoration obligations |
2,463 | 3,038 | ||
Other |
5,978 | 6,159 | ||
Total accrued liabilities |
31,742 | 36,014 | ||
Pension and other long-term liabilities consist of the following: |
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 | |||
$ | $ | |||
Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations |
46,186 | 48,387 | ||
Tax uncertainties |
8,819 | 8,522 | ||
Workers compensation |
7,182 | 8,626 | ||
Asset retirement and site restoration obligations |
6,339 | 5,663 | ||
Deferred compensation and other |
7,390 | 7,251 | ||
Total pension and other long-term liabilities |
75,916 | 78,449 | ||
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In connection with the Apollo Acquisition, the Company entered into a management consulting and advisory services agreement with Apollo for the provision of certain structuring, management and advisory services for an initial term ending on May 18, 2017. Terms of the agreement provide for annual fees of $2,000, payable in one lump sum annually. The Company recorded approximately $400 of such fees for the period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 and $500 and $1,000 of such fees, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. These fees are included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Companys statements of operations.
Apollo may terminate the agreement at any time, in which case the Company will be required to pay Apollo, as consideration for terminating the agreement, the net present value of all management fees payable through the end of the term of the management agreement. In addition, Apollo is entitled to receive a transaction fee in connection with certain subsequent merger, acquisitions, financing or similar transactions equal to 1% of the aggregate transaction value. The management agreement contains customary indemnification provisions in favor of Apollo and its directors, officers and representatives, as well as expense reimbursement provisions with respect to expenses incurred by Apollo in connection with its performance of services thereunder. The terms of and fees payable to Apollo under the management agreement were determined through arms-length negotiations between the Company and Apollo, and reflect the understanding of Apollo and the Company of the fair value for such services, based in part on market conditions and what similarly-situated companies have paid for similar services.
Accounts payable to affiliates consist of the following and are due in the ordinary course of business:
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 | |||
$ | $ | |||
Gramercy Alumina LLC |
27,571 | 36,429 |
-13-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
The Company purchased alumina in transactions with Gramercy Alumina LLC (Gramercy), a 50% owned joint venture, at prices which approximate Gramercys cost. Purchases from Gramercy were as follows:
Quarter to date | $ | |
Period from April 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
23,994 | |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
13,662 | |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
44,808 | |
Year to date | $ | |
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
66,119 | |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
13,662 | |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
81,965 |
The Company sells rolled aluminum products to Goodman Global, Inc., a previous portfolio company of Apollo which was sold in February 2008, under a two-year sales contract that extends through 2009. The Company also sells rolled aluminum products to Berry Plastics Corporation, a portfolio company of Apollo, under an annual sales contract. Sales to these entities were as follows:
Goodman Global, Inc |
Berry Plastics Corporation | |||
Quarter to date | $ | $ | ||
Period from April 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
6,241 | 1,394 | ||
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
7,375 | 2,010 | ||
Three months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
17,397 | 2,139 | ||
Year to date | ||||
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
24,832 | 5,062 | ||
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
7,375 | 2,010 | ||
Six months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
34,186 | 4,100 |
8. LONG-TERM DEBT
A summary of long-term debt is as follows:
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 | ||||
$ | $ | ||||
Noranda: |
|||||
HoldCo Notes due 2014 (unamortized discount of $2,078 and $1,964, respectively) |
217,922 | 218,036 | |||
Noranda AcquisitionCo: |
|||||
Term B loans due 2014 |
423,750 | 393,450 | |||
AcquisitionCo Notes due 2015 |
510,000 | 510,000 | |||
Total debt |
1,151,672 | 1,121,486 | |||
Less: current portion |
(30,300 | ) | | ||
Long-term debt |
1,121,372 | 1,121,486 | |||
-14-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
Secured Credit Facilities
In connection with the Apollo Acquisition, Noranda AcquisitionCo entered into senior secured credit facilities on May 18, 2007, which consist of:
| $500,000 in term B loans with a maturity of seven years, which were fully drawn on May 18, 2007, $75,000 of which were voluntarily repaid on June 28, 2007 and an additional $30,300 of which were repaid pursuant to the facilitys cash flow sweep provision in April 2008 (as discussed below); and |
| a $250,000 revolving credit facility with a maturity of six years, which includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for borrowing on same-day notice. Outstanding letter of credit amounts consisted of $6,012 at June 30, 2008. |
The senior secured credit facilities permit Noranda AcquisitionCo to incur incremental term and revolving loans under such facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to $200,000. Incurrence of such incremental indebtedness under the senior secured facilities is subject to, among other things, Noranda AcquisitionCos compliance with a Senior Secured Net Debt to EBITDA ratio (in each case as defined in the credit agreement governing the term B loans) of 2.75 to 1.0 until December 31, 2008 and 3.0 to 1.0 thereafter. At December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, Noranda AcquisitionCo had no commitments from any lender to provide such incremental loans.
The senior secured credit facilities are guaranteed by the Company and by all of the existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries of Noranda AcquisitionCo and are secured by first priority pledges of all the equity interests in Noranda AcquisitionCo and all of the equity interests in each of the existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries of Noranda AcquisitionCo. The senior secured credit facilities are also secured by first priority security interests in substantially all of the assets of Noranda AcquisitionCo, as well as those of each of its existing and future direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries.
Term B loans
Interest on such loans is based either on LIBOR or the prime rate, at Noranda AcquisitionCos election, in either case plus an applicable margin (2.00% at December 31, 2007 and 1.75% at June 30, 2008) that depends upon the ratio of Noranda AcquisitionCos Senior Secured Net Debt to its EBITDA (in each case as defined in the credit agreement governing the term B loans). The margin of 1.75% at June 30, 2008 was attributable to the Companys net debt balance at the measurement date of May 21, 2008. However, management expects that the net debt balance at the next measurement date, August 2008, will result in a 2.00% margin based on expectations of net debt balances at that date. The interest rate at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 was 6.91% and 4.47%, respectively. Interest on the term B loans is payable no less frequently than quarterly, and such loan amortizes at a rate of 1% per annum, payable quarterly, beginning on September 30, 2007. On June 28, 2007, Noranda AcquisitionCo made an optional prepayment of $75,000 on the term B loans. The optional prepayment was applied to reduce in direct order the remaining amortization installments in forward order of maturity, which served to effectively eliminate the 1% per annum required principal payment.
Noranda AcquisitionCo is required to prepay amounts outstanding under the credit agreement based on an amount equal to 50% of the Companys Excess Cash Flow (as calculated in accordance with the terms of the credit agreement governing the term B loans) within 105 days after the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and within 95 days after the end of each fiscal year thereafter.
The required percentage of Noranda AcquisitionCos Excess Cash Flow payable to the lenders under the credit agreement governing the term B loans shall be reduced from 50% to either 25% or 0% based on Noranda AcquisitionCos Senior Secured Net Debt to EBITDA ratio (in each case as defined in the credit agreement governing the term B loans) or the amount of term B loans that have been repaid. The mandatory prepayment due in April 2009 will be equal to 50% of Noranda AcquisitionCos Excess Cash Flow for the period from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008.
-15-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
At the time this payment can be reasonably estimated, the Company will present the amount as a Current portion of long-term debt due to a third party on the consolidated balance sheets.
Revolving Credit Facility
Interest on the revolving credit facility is based either on LIBOR or the prime rate, at Noranda AcquisitionCos election, in either case plus an applicable margin (2.00% at December 31, 2007 and 1.75% at June 30, 2008) that depends upon the ratio of Noranda AcquisitionCos Senior Secured Net Debt to its EBITDA (in each case as defined in the applicable credit facility) and is payable no less frequently than quarterly. The margin of 1.75% at June 30, 2008 was attributable to the Companys net debt balance at the measurement date of May 21, 2008. However, management expects that the net debt balance at the next measurement date, August 2008 will result in a 2.00% margin based on expectations of cash balances at that date. The revolving credit facility was undrawn on the closing of the Apollo Acquisition, at December 31, 2007 and at June 30, 2008. Noranda AcquisitionCo has outstanding letters of credit totaling $3,500 and $6,012 under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively, and $246,500 and $243,988 was available for borrowing under this facility at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the revolving credit facility, Noranda AcquisitionCo is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility in respect of unutilized commitments at a rate equal to 0.5% per annum, subject to step down if certain financial tests are met.
Certain Covenants
The senior secured credit facilities contain various restrictive covenants. Among other things, these covenants restrict Noranda AcquisitionCos ability to incur indebtedness or liens, make investments or declare or pay any dividends. The company was in compliance with all restrictive covenants at June 30, 2008.
AcquisitionCo Notes
In addition to the senior secured credit facilities, on May 18, 2007, Noranda AcquisitionCo issued $510,000 Senior Floating Rate Notes (the AcquisitionCo Notes). The AcquisitionCo Notes mature on May 15, 2015. The proceeds of the AcquisitionCo Notes were used to finance the Apollo Acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses. The initial interest payment on the AcquisitionCo Notes was paid on November 15, 2007, entirely in cash; for any subsequent period through May 15, 2011, Noranda AcquisitionCo may elect to pay interest: (i) entirely in cash, (ii) by increasing the principal amount of the AcquisitionCo Notes or by issuing new notes (the AcquisitionCo PIK interest) or (iii) 50% in cash and 50% in AcquisitionCo PIK interest. For any subsequent period after May 15, 2011, Noranda AcquisitionCo must pay all interest in cash. The AcquisitionCo Notes cash interest accrues at six-month LIBOR plus 4.0% per annum, reset semi-annually, and the AcquisitionCo PIK interest, if any, will accrue at six-month LIBOR plus 4.75% per annum, reset semi-annually. The cash interest rate was 8.80% at December 31, 2007 and 6.83% at June 30, 2008.
The AcquisitionCo Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured, joint and several basis by the existing and future wholly owned domestic subsidiaries of Noranda AcquisitionCo that guarantee the senior secured credit facilities. In addition, on September 7, 2007, Noranda fully and unconditionally guaranteed the AcquisitionCo Notes on a joint and several basis with the existing guarantors. The guarantee by Noranda is not required by the indenture governing the AcquisitionCo Notes and may be released by Noranda at any time. Noranda has no independent operations or any assets other than its interest in Noranda AcquisitionCo. Noranda AcquisitionCo is a wholly owned finance subsidiary of Noranda with no operations independent of its subsidiaries which guarantee the AcquisitionCo Notes.
The indenture governing the AcquisitionCo Notes limits Noranda AcquisitionCos and Norandas ability, among other things, to (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) declare or pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem Norandas stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; (v) enter into agreements restricting Norandas subsidiaries ability to pay dividends; (vi) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of Norandas assets; (vii) enter into transactions with Norandas affiliates; and (viii) incur liens.
-16-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
HoldCo Notes
On June 7, 2007, Noranda issued Senior Floating Rate Notes (the HoldCo Notes) in aggregate principal amount of $220,000, with a discount of 1.0% of the principal amount. The HoldCo Notes mature on November 15, 2014. The HoldCo Notes are not guaranteed. The initial interest payment on the HoldCo Notes was paid on November 15, 2007, in cash; for any subsequent period through May 15, 2012, Noranda may elect to pay interest: (i) entirely in cash, (ii) by increasing the principal amount of the HoldCo Notes or by issuing new notes (the HoldCo PIK interest) or (iii) 50% in cash and 50% in HoldCo PIK interest. For any subsequent period after May 15, 2012, Noranda must pay all interest in cash. The HoldCo Notes cash interest accrues at six-month LIBOR plus 5.75% per annum, reset semi-annually, and the HoldCo PIK interest, if any, will accrue at six-month LIBOR plus 6.5% per annum, reset semi-annually. The cash interest rate was 10.55% at December 31, 2007 and 8.58% at June 30, 2008.
The indenture governing the HoldCo Notes limits Noranda AcquisitionCos and Norandas ability, among other things, to (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) declare or pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem Norandas stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) sell assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; (v) enter into agreements restricting Norandas subsidiaries ability to pay dividends; (vi) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of Norandas assets; (vii) enter into transactions with Norandas affiliates; and (viii) incur liens.
9. PENSIONS AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans for hourly and salaried employees. Benefits under the Company sponsored defined benefit pension plans are based on years of service and/or eligible compensation prior to retirement. The Company also sponsors other post-retirement benefit plans for certain employees. The Company sponsored post-retirement benefits include life insurance benefits and health insurance benefits. These health insurance benefits cover 14 retirees and beneficiaries. In addition, the Company provides supplemental executive retirement benefits (SERP) for certain executive officers.
The Companys pension funding policy is to contribute annually an amount based on actuarial and economic assumptions designed to achieve adequate funding of the projected benefit obligations and to meet the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). OPEB benefits are funded as retirees submit claims.
The Company uses a measurement date of December 31 to determine the pension and other post-retirement benefits (OPEB) liabilities.
-17-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
Net periodic benefit costs were comprised of the following:
Pension | OPEB | |||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||||||||
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Service cost |
1,229 | 604 | 1,960 | 30 | (103 | ) | 15 | |||||||||||||
Interest cost |
2,148 | 1,344 | 3,828 | 82 | (279 | ) | 39 | |||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(2,793 | ) | (1,608 | ) | (4,715 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Net amortization and deferral |
(66 | ) | 102 | 120 | 5 | (18 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic cost |
518 | 442 | 1,193 | 117 | (400 | ) | 56 | |||||||||||||
Pension | OPEB | |||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Service cost |
2,917 | 604 | 3,918 | 58 | (103 | ) | 29 | |||||||||||||
Interest cost |
5,364 | 1,344 | 7,653 | 158 | (279 | ) | 78 | |||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(6,846 | ) | (1,608 | ) | (9,426 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Net amortization and deferral |
(34 | ) | 102 | 240 | 10 | (18 | ) | 4 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic cost |
1,401 | 442 | 2,385 | 226 | (400 | ) | 111 | |||||||||||||
Expected Employer Contributions
The Company expects to contribute $16,000 to the pension plans on or before September 15, 2008.
-18-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
10. SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
Successor
Noranda Long-Term Incentive Plan
On May 29, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Noranda (the Incentive Plan) and reserved 1,500,000 shares of Noranda common stock for issuance under the Incentive Plan. The Company subsequently amended and restated the Incentive Plan on October 23, 2007 to permit the grant of awards to entities that make available non-employee directors to the Company.
Options granted under the Incentive Plan generally have a ten year term. Employee option grants generally consist of time-vesting options and performance vesting options. The time-vesting options generally vest in equal one-fifth installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant or on the closing of Apollos acquisition of the Company, as specified in the applicable award agreements, subject to continued service through each applicable vesting date. The performance-vesting options vest upon the Companys investors realization of a specified level of investor internal rate of return (investor IRR), subject to continued service through each applicable vesting date.
The employee options generally are subject to a Company (or Apollo) call provision which expires upon the earlier of a qualified public offering or May 2014 and provides the Company (or Apollo) the right to repurchase the underlying shares at the lower of their cost or fair market value upon certain terminations of employment. A qualified public offering transaction is defined in the Amended and Restated Security holders agreement as a public offering that raises at least $200 million. This call provision represents a substantive performance vesting condition with a life through May 2014; therefore, the Company recognizes compensation expense for service awards through May 2014. Performance-vesting options issued in May 2007 have met their performance vesting provision. However, the shares underlying the options remain subject to the Company (or Apollo) call provision. Accordingly, the options currently are subject to service conditions and stock compensation expense is being recorded over the remaining call provision through May 2014.
At June 30, 2008 the expiration of the call option upon a qualified public offering would have resulted in the immediate recognition of $3,253 of compensation expense related to the cost of options where the investor IRR targets were previously met and $620 of compensation expense related to the cost of options where the offering (together with a $4.70 per share dividend paid in June 2008) would cause the performance option to be met. Further, the period over which the Company recognizes compensation expense for service awards would change from May 2014 to five years prospectively from the date of the qualified public offering, which, based on options outstanding at June 30, 2008, would increase annual stock compensation expense by approximately $425.
On June 13, 2007, the Company executed a recapitalization in which the proceeds of a $220 million debt offering were distributed to the investors. The fair value of the Company was determined to be $15.50 per share prior to the distribution of $10 per share; the resulting value of the Company after the distribution was $5.50. The award holders were given $10 of value in the form of an immediately vested cash payment of $6 per share and a modification of the exercise price of the option from $10 per share to $6 per share. Under SFAS 123(R), this was considered a modification due to an equity restructuring. Twenty-four employees were affected by this modification. The total incremental compensation cost resulting from the modification was $4,126.
Prior to October 23, 2007, shares issued upon the exercise of employee options were subject to a call provision that would expire upon a qualified public offering. The call provision provided the Company (or Apollo) the right to repurchase the underlying shares at the lower of their cost or fair market value in connection with certain terminations of employment. Because a substantive performance vesting condition necessary for vesting was not probable, no expense was recognized for employee options issued prior to October 23, 2007. At October 23, 2007, existing options were modified so that the Company call provision expired upon the earlier of a qualified public offering, or seven years. As a result, the Company started expensing the stock options over seven years in the fourth quarter of 2007. The number of employees affected was 24. The total incremental compensation cost resulting from the modification was $5,143, which is being amortized over a period through May 2014. Employee options issued subsequent to October 23, 2007 contain this modified Company call provision.
-19-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
On October 23, 2007, the Company granted 200,000 options to Apollo Management VI L.P. and Apollo Alternative Assets funds for making available certain non-employee directors to the Company. It was subsequently determined that due to an administrative error, the number of options awarded on October 23, 2007 exceeded the amount intended to be awarded and the exercise price was lower than intended. In order to correct the administrative error, on March 10, 2008, the Company modified the term of options granted in October 2007 from 200,000 options at $6 per share to 60,000 options at $20 per share. Options granted to Apollo Management VI L.P. and Apollo Alternative Assets are fully vested at grant. This modification did not result in any additional stock compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
On June 13, 2008, the Company paid a $4.70 per share cash dividend to the investors. The fair value of the Company was determined to be $20.00 per share prior to the distribution of $4.70 per share; the resulting value of the Company after the distribution was $15.30. The award holders were given $4.70 of value in the form of an immediately vested cash payment of $2.70 per share and a modification of the price of the options from $6 per share to $4 per share and $20 per share to $18 per share. Twenty-nine employees were affected by this modification.
Common Stock Subject to Redemption
In February 2008, the Company entered into an employment agreement with an individual to serve as the Companys chief executive officer (the CEO) and to serve on the Companys board of directors. As part of that employment agreement, the CEO agreed to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $20 per share, for a total investment of $2,000. The shares purchased include a redemption feature which guarantees total realization on these shares of at least $8,000 (or, at his option, equivalent consideration in the acquiring entity) in the event a change in control occurs prior to September 3, 2009 and the CEO remains employed with the Company through the 12-month anniversary of such change in control or experiences certain qualifying terminations of employment, after which the per share redemption value is fair value.
Because of the existence of the conditional redemption feature, the carrying value of these 100,000 shares of common stock has been reported outside of permanent equity. In accordance with FASB Staff Position 123R-4, Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation that Allow for Cash Settlement upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event, the carrying amount of the common stock subject to redemption is reported as the $2,000 proceeds, and has not been adjusted to reflect the $8,000 redemption amount, as it is not probable that a change in control event will take place prior to September 3, 2009.
The summary of company stock option activity and related information is as follows, after reflecting the effects of modifications to exercise price discussed above:
-20-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
Employee Options and Non-Employee Director Options |
Investor Director Provider Options | |||||||||||
Common Shares |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
Common Shares |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price | |||||||||
OutstandingMay 18, 2007 |
| | | | ||||||||
Granted |
687,678 | $ | 4.00 | 210,000 | $ | 4.67 | ||||||
Exercised |
| | | | ||||||||
Expired |
| | | | ||||||||
Forfeited |
(23,835 | ) | $ | 4.00 | | | ||||||
OutstandingDecember 31, 2007 |
663,843 | $ | 4.00 | 210,000 | $ | 4.67 | ||||||
Granted |
308,500 | $ | 18.00 | 60,000 | $ | 18.00 | ||||||
Modified |
| | (200,000 | ) | $ | 4.00 | ||||||
Exercised |
| | | | ||||||||
Expired |
| | | | ||||||||
Forfeited |
| | | | ||||||||
OutstandingJune 30, 2008 |
972,343 | $ | 8.44 | 70,000 | $ | 18.00 | ||||||
Fully vestedend of period (weighted average remaining contractual term of 9.0 years) |
398,310 | $ | 4.00 | 70,000 | $ | 18.00 | ||||||
Currently exercisableend of period (weighted average remaining contractual term of 9.0 years) |
398,310 | $ | 4.00 | 70,000 | $ | 18.00 | ||||||
The following summarizes information concerning stock option grants, excluding shares issued as modifications, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008:
For the three months ended |
For the six months ended |
|||||||
June 30, 2008 | June 30, 2008 | |||||||
Expected price volatility |
45.9 | % | 45.0 | % | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.5 | % | 3.1 | % | ||||
Weighted average expected lives in years |
6.16 | 5.9 | ||||||
Weighted average fair value |
$ | 7.50 | $ | 7.36 | ||||
Forfeiture rate |
| | ||||||
Dividend yield |
| |
The Company recorded share-based compensation expense of the following amounts, excluding payments to option holders as part of option modifications:
Quarter to date |
$ | |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
| |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
544 | |
Year to date |
||
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
| |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
608 |
As of June 30, 2008, total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $9,752 with a weighted average expense recognition period of 6.1 years.
-21-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
11. INCOME TAXES
The Companys effective income tax rates were approximately 48.9% for the period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007, and 38.6% for the period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 and 33.2% for the period from January 1, 2008 to June 30, 2008. The effective tax rate for the period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 was primarily impacted by a permanent tax difference related to the divestiture of a subsidiary and the effective tax rates for the periods from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 and January 1, 2008 to June 30, 2008 were primarily impacted by state income taxes, equity method investee income, and the Internal Revenue Code Section 199 manufacturing deduction. As of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the Company had unrecognized income tax benefits (including interest) of approximately $10,287 and $10,620, respectively (of which approximately $2,593, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective income tax rate). As of June 30, 2008, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest) has not changed. It is expected that the unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next twelve months; however, the Company does not expect the change to have a significant impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.
12. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) on the face of the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As provided by SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (SFAS No. 128), basic EPS is calculated as income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated using the weighted average outstanding common shares as determined by the treasury stock method for options.
EPS is presented only for periods subsequent to the Apollo acquisition. EPS is not presented for periods prior to the Apollo Acquisition as the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of Xstrata. The table below presents the reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Successor | Successor | Successor | |||||||
For the period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 349 | $ | 3,479 | $ | 20,685 | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands): |
|||||||||
Basic |
21,564 | 21,736 | 21,691 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities |
| 163 | 166 | ||||||
Diluted |
21,564 | 21,899 | 21,857 | ||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.95 | |||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.95 | |||
13. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate the risks associated with fluctuations in aluminum and natural gas prices and interest rates. The Company enters into forward contracts to sell aluminum in the future at fixed prices through the use of financial swaps. Fixed price forward aluminum swaps are entered to manage the price risk associated with expected shipments through 2012. Interest rate swaps are entered to manage interest rate risk associated with the Companys variable-rate borrowings.
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133), requires companies to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the statement of financial position. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the Company designates commodity swap contracts as cash flow hedges. Derivatives that do not qualify for
-22-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
hedge accounting are adjusted to fair value through earnings in (gain) loss on derivative instruments and hedging activities. As of June 30, 2008, all derivatives are held for purposes other than trading.
Cash flow hedges
Aluminum swaps fixed price
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into forward contracts to sell aluminum in the future at fixed prices through the use of financial swaps.
In order to reduce the commodity price risk and earnings volatility in the upstream business, the Company has implemented a hedging strategy that locks in the aluminum price for approximately 50% of forecasted shipments through December 2012. These forward sale arrangements are at prices that we consider attractive relative to historical levels and which management believes will ensure positive cash flows based on the Companys expected cost structure.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of any gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. As of the six months ended June 30, 2008, the pre-tax amount of the effective portion of cash flow hedges recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $314,929. Gains and losses on the derivatives representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
As of June 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding aluminum swap contracts that were entered into to hedge aluminum shipments of approximately 1.3 billion pounds.
The following table summarizes our fixed price aluminum hedges per year:
Average hedged price per pound |
Pounds hedged annually | |||
$ | (In thousands) | |||
2008 |
1.18 | 143,260 | ||
2009 |
1.09 | 289,070 | ||
2010 |
1.06 | 290,536 | ||
2011 |
1.20 | 290,955 | ||
2012 |
1.28 | 291,825 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133
Aluminum swaps variable price
The Company also enters into forward contracts with its customers to sell aluminum in the future at fixed prices in the normal course of business. Because these contracts expose the Company to market price fluctuations, the Company economically hedges this risk by entering into variable price swap contracts with various brokers, typically for terms not greater than one year.
These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133; therefore, any gains or losses related to the change in fair value of these contracts are recorded in (gain) loss on derivative instruments and hedging activities.
Interest rate swaps
The Company has floating-rate debt which is subject to variations in interest rates. On August 16, 2007, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to limit the Companys exposure to floating interest rates for the periods from
-23-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
November 15, 2007 to November 15, 2011 with a notional amount of $500,000, which declines in increments over time beginning in May 2009 at a 4.98% fixed interest rate.
The interest rate swap agreements were not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133. Accordingly, any gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts were recorded in (gain) loss on derivative instruments and hedging activities in the consolidated statement of income.
The following table presents the fair values and carrying values of the Companys derivative instruments outstanding:
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||
Carrying value |
Fair Value |
Carrying Value |
Fair value | |||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Aluminum swaps fixed price |
(33,000 | ) | (33,000 | ) | (360,217 | ) | (360,217 | ) | ||||
Aluminum swaps variable price |
(5,208 | ) | (5,208 | ) | 6,700 | 6,700 | ||||||
Interest rate swaps |
(11,704 | ) | (11,704 | ) | (11,083 | ) | (11,083 | ) | ||||
Total |
(49,912 | ) | (49,912 | ) | (364,600 | ) | (364,600 | ) | ||||
The carrying values of the forward contracts and interest rate swaps are presented in the balance sheets as follows:
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||
$ | $ | |||||
Derivative assets |
21,163 | 6,700 | ||||
Derivative liabilities |
(5,077 | ) | (78,538 | ) | ||
Long-term derivative liabilities |
(65,998 | ) | (292,762 | ) | ||
Net asset (liability) recorded |
(49,912 | ) | (364,600 | ) | ||
The Company recorded (gains) losses for the change in the fair value of derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, as well as the ineffectiveness of derivatives that do qualify for hedge accounting treatment of:
Derivatives qualified as hedges |
Derivatives not qualified as hedges |
||||||||||
Amount reclassified from AOCI |
Hedge Ineffectiveness |
Hedge Ineffectiveness |
Total | ||||||||
Quarter to date | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||
Period from April 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
| | 55,102 | 55,102 | |||||||
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
| | (117 | ) | (117 | ) | |||||
Three months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
18,127 | 162 | (7,691 | ) | 10,598 | ||||||
Year to date |
|||||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
| | 56,467 | 56,467 | |||||||
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
| | (117 | ) | (117 | ) | |||||
Six months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
23,170 | (2,424 | ) | (15,745 | ) | 5,001 |
The Company determined that for the three months ended March 31, 2008 the gain on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net was overstated by $1,477, which consisted of $1,019 that should have been reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to expense on the statement of income associated with the fixed-price aluminum cash flow hedges and $458 associated with unrecorded accrued interest on the interest rate swap that should have been recorded as loss on derivative and hedging activities, net. These first-quarter errors were corrected in the three months ended June 30, 2008 and, as a result, loss on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net is overstated by $1,477. As a result of the correction, the six month period ended June 30, 2008 is properly stated.
Based on the aluminum price curves at June 30, 2008, the Company expects to reclassify approximately $37,970 from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings during the remainder of 2008, and to make cash settlement payments totaling approximately $31,553.
Natural gas swaps
On July 31, 2008, the Company entered into fixed-price swap contracts as an economic hedge for the following volumes of natural gas purchases:
Year |
Price per million BTU $ |
Notional amount million BTUs | ||
2008 |
9.66 | 841,000 | ||
2009 |
9.89 | 2,235,996 | ||
2010 |
9.66 | 2,011,992 | ||
2011 |
9.31 | 2,019,000 | ||
2012 |
9.06 | 2,022,996 |
These contracts were not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.
-24-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
The Company recorded the following net cash settlement receipts (payments) related to derivative instruments during the following periods:
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||
$ | $ | |||||
Aluminum swaps fixed price |
(11,772 | ) | (8,457 | ) | ||
Aluminum swaps variable price |
4,681 | 5,166 | ||||
Interest rate swaps |
(606 | ) | (606 | ) | ||
Total |
(7,697 | ) | (3,897 | ) | ||
14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As discussed in Note 1, effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted portions of SFAS No. 157, which establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and requires enhanced disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. SFAS No. 157 does not expand the application of fair value accounting to any new circumstances.
-25-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
The effect of adopting SFAS No. 157 was as follows:
Before application of SFAS No. 157 |
Adjustments | After application of SFAS No. 157 | |||||
$ | $ | $ | |||||
As of January 1, 2008: |
|||||||
Net derivative liabilities |
49,912 | (4,300 | ) | 45,612 | |||
As of June 30, 2008: |
|||||||
Net derivative liabilities |
380,014 | (15,414 | ) | 364,600 | |||
Unrealized loss on derivatives, pre-tax |
326,264 | (11,335 | ) | 314,929 | |||
Three months ended June 30, 2008: |
|||||||
(Gain) loss on derivatives |
9,332 | 1,266 | 10,598 | ||||
Six months ended June 30, 2008, excluding effect as of January 1, 2008: |
|||||||
(Gain) loss on derivatives |
9,081 | (4,080 | ) | 5,001 |
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, and utilizes market data to the maximum extent possible. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, fair value incorporates nonperformance risk (i.e., the risk that an obligation will not be fulfilled). In measuring fair value, the Company reflects the impact of its own credit risk on its liabilities, as well as any collateral. The Company also considers the credit standing of its counterparties in measuring the fair value of its assets.
SFAS No. 157 outlines three valuation techniques to measure fair value (i.e., the market approach, the income approach, and the cost approach). The Company determined that the income approach provides the best indication of fair value for its assets and liabilities given the nature of the Companys financial instruments and the reliability of the inputs used in arriving at fair value.
Under SFAS No. 157, the inputs used in applying valuation techniques include assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (e.g., assumptions about risk). Inputs may be observable or unobservable. The Company uses observable inputs in its valuation techniques, and classifies those inputs in accordance with the fair value hierarchy set out in SFAS No. 157 which prioritizes those inputs.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement). More specifically, the three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS No. 157 are as follows:
Level 1 inputs Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has access as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Fair value measurements that may fall into Level 1 include exchange-traded derivatives or listed equities.
Level 2 inputs Inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. A Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Fair value measurements that may fall into Level 2 could include financial instruments with observable inputs such as interest rates or yield curves.
-26-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
Level 3 inputs Unobservable inputs that reflect the Companys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Fair value measurements that may be classified as Level 3 could, for example, be determined from a Companys internally developed model that results in managements best estimate of fair value. Fair value measurements that may fall into Level 3 could include certain structured derivatives or financial products that are specifically tailored to a customers needs.
As of June 30, 2008, fair values for all instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 157 were classified as Level 2. Those fair values are primarily measured using industry standard models that incorporate inputs including: quoted forward prices for commodities, interest rates, and current market prices for those assets and liabilities. Substantially all of the inputs are observable, as defined in SFAS No. 157, throughout the full term of the instrument.
As required by SFAS No. 157, financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy.
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal contingencies
The Company is a party to legal proceedings incidental to its business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these actions will not materially affect the operating results or the financial position of the Company.
Guarantees
In connection with the 2005 disposal of American Racing Equipment, Inc. (ARE), the Company guaranteed certain outstanding leases for the automotive wheel facilities located in Rancho Dominguez, Mexico. The leases have various expiration dates that extend through December 2011. During March 2008, the Company received confirmation releasing the guarantee obligation on one of the properties, resulting in a reduction of the remaining maximum future lease obligation. The remaining maximum future payments under these lease obligations as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 totaled approximately $6,952 and $3,274, respectively. The Company has concluded that it is not probable that it will be required to make payments pursuant to these guarantees, and has not recorded a liability for these guarantees as AREs purchaser shall indemnify the Company for all losses associated with the guarantees.
-27-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
16. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES
The Company holds 50% interests in a Gramercy, Louisiana refinery, Gramercy Alumina, LLC, and in St. Ann Bauxite Ltd, a Jamaican bauxite mining partnership.
The excess of the carrying value of the investments over the amounts of underlying equity in net assets totaled $124,495 at December 31, 2007 and $120,751 at June 30, 2008. This excess is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a 20 year period for each affiliate. Amortization expense in equity in net income of investment affiliates is as follows:
Quarter to date | $ | |
Period from April 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
1,536 | |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
1,411 | |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
1,872 | |
Year to date | $ | |
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 (Predecessor) |
2,445 | |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 (Successor) |
1,411 | |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 (Successor) |
3,744 |
Summarized financial information for the joint ventures (as recorded in their respective financial statements, at full value, excluding the amortization of the excess carrying values of the Companys investments over the underlying equity in net assets of the affiliates), is as follows:
Summarized balance sheet information is as follows:
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 | |||
$ | $ | |||
Current assets |
151,133 | 177,743 | ||
Non-current assets |
92,073 | 98,865 | ||
Total assets |
243,206 | 276,608 | ||
Current liabilities |
78,007 | 94,413 | ||
Non-current liabilities |
16,441 | 14,921 | ||
Total liabilities |
94,448 | 109,334 | ||
Equity |
148,758 | 167,274 | ||
Total liabilities and equity |
243,206 | 276,608 | ||
-28-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
Summarized income statement information is as follows:
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | ||||||
Period from April 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||
Net sales (1) |
67,782 | 57,943 | 138,199 | |||||
Gross profit |
4,731 | 10,809 | 8,730 | |||||
Net income |
6,314 | 5,781 | 9,465 |
(1) | Net sales include sales to related parties, which include alumina sales to the Company and its joint venture partner, and bauxite sales to Gramercy: |
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | ||||||
Period from April 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||
Company and joint venture partner |
45,089 | 37,975 | 98,933 | |||||
Third party sales |
22,693 | 19,968 | 39,266 | |||||
67,782 | 57,943 | 138,199 | ||||||
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | ||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||
Net sales (1) |
181,854 | 57,943 | 266,437 | |||||
Gross profit |
16,435 | 10,809 | 21,814 | |||||
Net income |
13,960 | 5,781 | 18,517 |
(1) | Net sales include sales to related parties, which include alumina sales to the Company and its joint venture partner, and bauxite sales to Gramercy: |
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | ||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||
Company and joint venture partners |
122,242 | 37,975 | 187,594 | |||||
Third party sales |
59,612 | 19,968 | 78,843 | |||||
181,854 | 57,943 | 266,437 | ||||||
-29-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
In February 2007, St. Ann Bauxite Ltd. (St. Ann), received a transfer of income tax credits from its previous owner, Kaiser Aluminum (Kaiser), in settlement of a dispute regarding the existence of a postretirement healthcare plan. St. Ann valued these transferred tax credits at zero because of uncertainty related to the Jamaican taxing authorities approving the transfer as well and the timing and amount of the income tax credits. As part of allocating fair value within St. Ann purchase price allocation from the Apollo Acquisition in May 2007, the Company valued tax uncertainty associated with the income tax credits received from Kaiser at zero. In June 2008, St. Ann, reached agreement with the Department of Revenue in Jamaica regarding the timing and amount of the income tax credits. The agreement resolved the tax uncertainty and resulted in a $5,280 reduction of St. Anns provision and increase to its net income. The Company recorded a $2,640 million credit to equity in net income of investments in affiliates. The Company considered this adjustment to be the settlement of a tax uncertainty existing at the date of the Apollo acquisition. However applicable U.S. GAAP provides this amount to be included in equity in net income of investment in affiliates, because there were no equity method intangible assets (including goodwill).
17. SEGMENTS
The following tables summarize the operating results and assets of the Companys reportable segments:
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||
Period from April 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Sales to external customers(1): |
|||||||||||
Upstream |
88,748 | 94,244 | 180,992 | ||||||||
Downstream |
94,306 | 96,391 | 166,224 | ||||||||
Total revenues from external customers |
183,054 | 190,635 | 347,216 | ||||||||
(1) Segment revenues are net of the following intersegment transfers: |
|||||||||||
Upstream |
2,734 | 633 | 24,989 | ||||||||
Downstream |
| | | ||||||||
Total intersegment transfers |
2,734 | 633 | 24,989 | ||||||||
Segment operating income |
|||||||||||
Upstream |
21,813 | 15,631 | 39,162 | ||||||||
Downstream |
3,818 | (2,515 | ) | (4,122 | ) | ||||||
Total operating income |
25,631 | 13,116 | 35,040 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
3,167 | 14,313 | 22,216 | ||||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities |
55,102 | (117 | ) | 10,598 | |||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(2,239 | ) | (1,648 | ) | (2,860 | ) | |||||
Consolidated (loss) income before income taxes |
(30,399 | ) | 568 | 5,086 | |||||||
-30-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 through May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 through June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Sales to external customers(1): |
|||||||||||
Upstream |
275,157 | 94,244 | 340,275 | ||||||||
Downstream |
252,509 | 96,391 | 307,221 | ||||||||
Total revenues from external customers |
527,666 | 190,635 | 647,496 | ||||||||
(1) Segment revenues are net of the following intersegment transfers: |
|||||||||||
Upstream |
16,932 | 633 | 53,510 | ||||||||
Downstream |
| | | ||||||||
Total intersegment transfers |
16,932 | 633 | 53,510 | ||||||||
Segment operating income |
|||||||||||
Upstream |
78,194 | 15,631 | 78,278 | ||||||||
Downstream |
8,151 | (2,515 | ) | (1,385 | ) | ||||||
Total operating income |
86,345 | 13,116 | 76,893 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
6,235 | 14,313 | 46,429 | ||||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities, net |
56,467 | (117 | ) | 5,001 | |||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(4,269 | ) | (1,648 | ) | (5,514 | ) | |||||
Consolidated income before income taxes |
27,912 | 568 | 30,977 | ||||||||
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 | |||
$ | $ | |||
Segment assets |
||||
Upstream, including goodwill of $124,853 and $140,430 at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively. |
1,046,013 | 890,092 | ||
Downstream, including goodwill of $131,269 at December 31, 2007 and $130,805 at June 30, 2008, respectively. |
604,531 | 708,457 | ||
Total assets |
1,650,544 | 1,598,549 | ||
-31-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
18. REVISION OF PREVIOUSLY REPORTED AMOUNTS
The Company has adjusted the financial statements as previously issued for the periods of April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 to reflect the following items consistent with adjustments recorded in the Companys December 31, 2007 financial statements:
| apply pushdown accounting of the Xstrata Acquisition purchase price allocation; |
| recognize revenue related to bill and hold transactions when the product was shipped; |
| present revenue and cost of sales related to brokered metal sales previously reported on a net basis at their gross amounts; and |
| record other previously unadjusted differences. |
In addition to the aforementioned adjustments, the Company also has reclassified certain expenses from cost of sales to selling, general and administrative expenses.
Preliminary purchase price allocation related to the Xstrata Acquisition
As permitted by US GAAP for non-public entities, the financial statements of the Predecessor for the period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 were initially prepared and issued without reflecting the effect of applying the provisions of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141) to account for a business combination in which Xstrata acquired Falconbridge Limited, the then-parent of Noranda Aluminum Inc. (Xstrata Acquisition). Management has revised the aforementioned financial information of the Predecessor to reflect the application of push-down accounting, as described in Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic No 5-J.
Revenue related to bill and hold transactions
As disclosed in the notes to the December 31, 2007 financial statements, the Company concluded previously reported revenue on bill and hold transactions should not have been recorded because the Company had not met all the revenue recognition criteria necessary to record revenue on such transactions. Accordingly, the Company adjusted its consolidated statements of income for the periods from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 and cash flows for the period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007.
Revenue related to brokered metal sales previously reported on a net basis
During 2007, the Company was obligated to purchase fixed quantities of metal under the terms of its forward contracts. The Company determined that certain quantities purchased under these contracts were not required to meet production and transferred title to these raw materials (brokered metal sales) to third party buyers. These transactions previously were reported on a net basis. In preparing its annual 2007 financial statements, the Company concluded that EITF 99-19 Reporting Revenue Gross as a principal versus Net as an Agent requires such transactions to be recorded on a gross basis. The Company recorded adjustments to its consolidated statements of income for the periods for April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 and cash flows for the period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007.
Other
The Company adjusted its consolidated statements of income for the periods from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 and cash flows for the period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 for the impact of certain previously unadjusted differences. During the periods from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 these previously unadjusted differences relate primarily to revenue recognition for sales with FOB destination shipping terms.
Reclassification
The Company reclassified certain amounts previously reported as cost of sales to selling, general and administrative expenses. The reclassified items principally included salary and benefits of division corporate, accounting, marketing and information technology personnel, as well as other division administrative costs such as professional fees and rent costs. The reclassified expenses were treated as period costs (they were not included in inventory cost pools); however, for financial statement presentation purposes they were classified as cost of sales because they were associated with the Companys operating divisions. The reclassifications did not impact any subtotals, such as operating income, income before income tax, or net income.
-32-
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(dollars expressed in thousands, except per share information)
The following tables summarize the impact of the aforementioned restatements and reclassifications:
Predecessor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 Originally reported |
Xstrata Purchase Accounting |
Bill and Hold |
Brokered Metal Sales |
Other | Reclassification | Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 Restated |
||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Sales |
174,713 | (1 | ) | 654 | 8,165 | (477 | ) | | 183,054 | |||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
138,436 | 4,688 | 766 | 8,165 | (802 | ) | (2,308 | ) | 148,945 | |||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
5,886 | 135 | | | 159 | 2,308 | 8,488 | |||||||||||||
Other recoveries, net |
(8 | ) | (2 | ) | | | | | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
144,314 | 4,821 | 766 | 8,165 | (643 | ) | | 157,423 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
30,399 | (4,822 | ) | (112 | ) | | 166 | | 25,631 | |||||||||||
Other expense (income) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Parent and related party |
3,359 | (62 | ) | | | | | 3,297 | ||||||||||||
Third-Party |
(192 | ) | 62 | | | | | (130 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities |
55,736 | (162 | ) | | | (472 | ) | | 55,102 | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(2,325 | ) | (116 | ) | | | 202 | | (2,239 | ) | ||||||||||
56,578 | (278 | ) | | | (270 | ) | | 56,030 | ||||||||||||
(Loss) Income before income taxes |
(26,179 | ) | (4,544 | ) | (112 | ) | | 436 | | (30,399 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(12,581 | ) | (4,440 | ) | (55 | ) | | 2,217 | | (14,859 | ) | |||||||||
Net (loss) income for the period |
(13,598 | ) | (104 | ) | (57 | ) | | (1,781 | ) | | (15,540 | ) | ||||||||
Successor | Successor | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 Originally reported |
Bill and Hold |
Brokered Metal Sales |
Other | Reclassification | Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 Restated |
||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Sales |
187,896 | (5,334 | ) | 8,004 | 69 | | 190,635 | ||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
165,739 | (5,679 | ) | 8,004 | 4,133 | (3,196 | ) | 169,001 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
4,883 | | | 445 | 3,196 | 8,524 | |||||||||||||||
Other recoveries, net |
(6 | ) | | | | | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||
170,616 | (5,679 | ) | 8,004 | 4,578 | | 177,519 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
17,280 | 345 | | (4,509 | ) | | 13,116 | ||||||||||||||
Other expense (income) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Parent and related party |
(1 | ) | | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Third-Party |
14,314 | | | | | 14,314 | |||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments and hedging activities |
(589 | ) | | | 472 | | (117 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(1,648 | ) | | | | | (1,648 | ) | |||||||||||||
12,076 | | | 472 | | 12,548 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
5,204 | 345 | | (4,981 | ) | | 568 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
2,166 | 133 | | (2,080 | ) | | 219 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the period |
3,038 | 212 | | (2,901 | ) | | 349 | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in EPS |
$ | 0.01 | $ | | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | |
-33-
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation is a private company controlled by affiliates of Apollo Management, L.P. (Apollo). Unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, references to (i) Noranda HoldingCo or HoldCo refer only to Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation, excluding its subsidiaries; (ii) Noranda AcquisitionCo or AcquisitionCo refer only to Noranda Aluminum Acquisition Corporation, the wholly owned direct subsidiary of Noranda HoldingCo, excluding its subsidiaries; and (iii) the Company, Noranda, we, us and our refer collectively to Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions (as defined below).
The financial information from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 reflects Noranda Aluminum, Inc., prior to the Apollo Acquisition, and is referred to as Predecessor. The financial information as of December 31, 2007 and as of June 30, 2008, for the period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007, and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 reflect the impact of the purchase allocation of the Apollo Acquisition, and is referred to as Successor. As a result, the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor and Successor periods are not comparable.
On April 10, 2007, Noranda AcquisitionCo entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Noranda Finance, Inc. (subsequently renamed Noranda Intermediate), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Xstrata plc (together with its subsidiaries, Xstrata), and Xstrata (Schweiz) A.G., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Xstrata, pursuant to which it agreed to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Noranda Intermediate, which together with its subsidiaries constituted the Noranda aluminum business of Xstrata. The acquisition was completed on May 18, 2007 (the Apollo Acquisition). Noranda and Noranda AcquisitionCo had no assets or operations prior to the acquisition of Noranda Intermediate on May 18, 2007.
Noranda HoldingCo and Noranda AcquisitionCo were formed on March 27, 2007, by investment funds affiliated with Apollo, solely for the purpose of completing the Apollo Acquisition. In connection with the Apollo Acquisition, Noranda AcquisitionCo incurred $1,010.0 million of debt (the Financing), consisting of $510.0 million of senior floating rate notes due 2015 (the AcquisitionCo Notes) and senior secured credit facilities of up to $750.0 million, comprised of: (i) a $500.0 million term B loan facility and (ii) a $250.0 million revolving credit facility, which was undrawn as of the Apollo Acquisition date. The senior secured credit facilities are guaranteed by Noranda HoldingCo and all of Noranda AcquisitionCos existing and future wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries. The AcquisitionCo Notes are guaranteed by Noranda HoldingCo and all of Noranda AcquisitionCos existing and future wholly owned U.S. subsidiaries. As part of the acquisition, affiliates of Apollo contributed $214.2 million of equity to Noranda HoldingCo. Subsequent to the Apollo Acquisition, certain members of our management contributed $1.9 million in cash through the purchase of common shares of Noranda HoldingCo.
As used in this report, the term Transactions means, collectively, the Apollo Acquisition and the Financing. Noranda HoldingCo has no material assets, obligations, employees or operations other than the stock of Noranda AcquisitionCo and those resulting from the Transactions and issuance of senior floating rates notes with an aggregate principal amount of $220.0 million due 2014 on June 7, 2007 (the HoldCo Notes). The HoldCo Notes were issued to fund a cash dividend to the Companys shareholders (the Special Dividend).
Stand-Alone Company
Prior to the Apollo Acquisition, we did not historically operate as a stand-alone company, but instead as a subsidiary of Xstrata and, prior to our acquisition by Xstrata, as a subsidiary of Falconbridge Limited. Prior to December 31, 2005, Xstrata accumulated a 19.9% ownership in Falconbridge Limited, which owned 100% of Noranda Aluminum, Inc. at that time. On August 15, 2006, through a tender offer, Xstrata effectively acquired the remaining 80.1% of shares of Falconbridge Limited, which resulted in Noranda Aluminum, Inc. being Xstratas wholly owned subsidiary (the Xstrata Acquisition). The financial information in this report may not reflect what our results of operations, financial position, cash flows or costs and expenses would have been if we had been a separate, stand-alone company during the Predecessor periods.
Company Overview
We are a leading North American vertically integrated producer of value-added primary aluminum products and high quality rolled aluminum coils. We have two integrated businesses: our primary metals business, or upstream business, and our rolling mills, or downstream business. Our upstream business currently produces approximately 571 million pounds (259,000 metric tons) of primary aluminum annually, accounting for approximately 10% of total United States primary aluminum production. Our downstream business, consisting of four rolling mill facilities with a combined annual production capacity of approximately 495 million pounds, is one of the largest aluminum foil producers in North America. The upstream and downstream businesses constitute our two reportable segments as defined by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 131, Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
-34-
Forward-looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. You can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as believes, expects, may, should, seeks, approximately, intends, plans, estimates, or anticipates or similar expressions that relate to our strategy, plans or intentions. All statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, margins, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results or to our expectations regarding future industry trends are forward-looking statements. In addition, we, through our senior management, from time to time make forward-looking public statements concerning our expected future operations and performance and other developments. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may change at any time, and, therefore, our actual results may differ materially from those that we expected. We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. All forward-looking statements are based upon information available to us on the date of this report.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, which we refer to as cautionary statements, are disclosed under Risk Factors included in the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed on July 17, 2008, including, without limitation, in conjunction with the forward-looking statements included in this report. All forward-looking information in this report and subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Some of the factors that we believe could affect our results include:
| our substantial indebtedness described in this report, and the possibility that we may incur more indebtedness; |
| restrictive covenants in our indebtedness that may adversely affect our operational flexibility; |
| repayment of our debt is dependent on cash flow generated by our subsidiaries; |
| the cyclical nature of the aluminum industry and fluctuating commodity prices, which cause variability in our earnings and cash flows; |
| a downturn in general economic conditions, including changes in interest rates, as well as a downturn in the end-use markets for certain of our products; |
| losses caused by disruptions in the supply of electrical power; |
| fluctuations in the relative cost of certain raw materials and energy compared to the price of primary aluminum and aluminum rolled products; |
| the effectiveness of our hedging strategies in reducing the variability of our cash flows; |
| unexpected issues arising in connection with our joint ventures; |
| the effects of competition in our business lines; |
| the relative appeal of aluminum compared with alternative materials; |
| our ability to retain customers, a substantial number of which do not have long-term contractual arrangements with us; |
| our ability to fulfill our businesss substantial capital investment needs; |
| the cost of compliance with and liabilities under environmental, safety, production and product regulations; |
| natural disasters and other unplanned business interruptions; |
| labor relations (i.e., disruptions, strikes or work stoppages) and labor costs, including at St. Ann, where we are currently negotiating new labor contracts; |
| unexpected issues arising in connection with our operations outside of the United States; |
| our ability to retain key management personnel; |
| our expectations with respect to our acquisition activity, or difficulties encountered in connection with acquisitions, dispositions or similar transactions; |
| the ability of our insurance to cover fully our potential exposures; and |
| our lack of history as an independent company or financial statements that reflect operation as an independent company. |
We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors may not contain all of the material factors that are important to you. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this report may not in fact occur. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on those statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.
-35-
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) between Noranda AcquisitionCo and Noranda HoldingCo
Noranda HoldingCo was formed on March 27, 2007, and its principal asset is its wholly owned subsidiary, Noranda AcquisitionCo, which was also formed on March 27, 2007 for the purpose of acquiring Noranda Intermediate Holding Corporation. The following table reconciles the results of operations of Noranda HoldingCo and Noranda AcquisitionCo:
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||
For the period April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
For the period May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Consolidated net (loss) income of Noranda AcquisitionCo |
(15,540 | ) | 9,259 | 7,686 | |||||||
HoldCo interest expense |
| (12,837 | ) | (5,529 | ) | ||||||
HoldCo director and other fees |
| (400 | ) | (962 | ) | ||||||
HoldCo tax effects |
| 4,327 | 2,284 | ||||||||
Consolidated net income of Noranda HoldingCo |
(15,540 | ) | 349 | 3,479 | |||||||
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | ||||||||
For the period January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
For the period May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||
$ | $ | $ | ||||||||
Consolidated net income of Noranda AcquisitionCo |
14,257 | 9,259 | 28,722 | |||||||
HoldCo interest expense |
| (12,837 | ) | (11,366 | ) | |||||
HoldCo director and other fees |
| (400 | ) | (998 | ) | |||||
HoldCo tax effects |
| 4,327 | 4,327 | |||||||
Consolidated net income of Noranda HoldingCo |
14,257 | 349 | 20,685 | |||||||
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Preparation of these statements requires management to make significant judgments and estimates. Some accounting policies have a significant impact on amounts reported in these financial statements. The preparation of interim financial statements involves the use of certain estimates that are consistent with those used in the preparation of our annual financial statements. Significant accounting policies, including areas of critical management judgments and estimates, have primary impact on the following financial statement areas:
- | Revenue recognition | - | Share-based payments | |||
- | Impairment of long-lived assets | - | Inventory valuation | |||
- | Environmental expenditures | - | Asset retirement obligations | |||
- | Pensions and post-retirement benefits | - | Income taxes | |||
- | Derivative instruments and hedging activities |
See Note 1 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 included in the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, filed on July 17, 2008 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies. Our financial position and/or results of operations may be materially different when reported under different conditions or when using different assumptions in the application of such policies. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual amounts, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. See also Note 1 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this report For Pending Accounting Pronouncements.
-36-
Predecessor | Predecessor | Successor | Successor | Successor | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and as of June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 527.7 | $ | 183.1 | $ | 190.6 | $ | 347.2 | $ | 647.5 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
424.5 | 148.9 | 169.0 | 291.3 | 533.9 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other |
16.8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 20.9 | 36.7 | |||||||||||||||
441.3 | 157.4 | 177.5 | 312.2 | 570.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
86.4 | 25.7 | 13.1 | 35.0 | 76.9 | |||||||||||||||
Other expenses (income) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
6.2 | 3.1 | 14.4 | 22.2 | 46.4 | |||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities |
56.6 | 55.3 | (0.2 | ) | 10.6 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(4.3 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
27.9 | 30.4 | 0.6 | 5.1 | 31.0 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
13.6 | (14.9 | ) | 0.2 | 1.6 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||
Net income for the period |
$ | 14.3 | $ | (15.5 | ) | $ | 0.4 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 20.7 | |||||||||
Net income per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.02 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.95 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
0.02 | 0.16 | 0.95 | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
21.56 | 21.74 | 21.70 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
21.56 | 21.90 | 21.86 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
$ | 10.00 | $ | 4.70 | $ | 4.70 | ||||||||||||||
Balance sheet data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,121.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock subject to redemption |
2.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (including current portion) |
276.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficiency) |
71.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 41.2 | $ | 68.3 | 22.0 | $ | 100.6 | |||||||||||||
Investing activities |
5.1 | (1,165.1 | ) | (15.2 | ) | (23.3) | ||||||||||||||
Financing activities |
(83.7 | ) | 1,113.8 | (132.4 | ) | (130.3) | ||||||||||||||
Financial and other data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (7) |
$ | 63.8 | $ | (16.9 | ) | $ | 27.8 | 52.0 | 126.7 | |||||||||||
Net cash cost for primary aluminum (per pound) (6) |
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.82 | $ | 0.77 | ||||||||||
Shipments (pounds in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Upstream |
||||||||||||||||||||
External customers |
198.3 | 64.9 | 65.9 | 124.4 | 246.8 | |||||||||||||||
Intersegment |
12.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 18.1 | 40.6 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
210.4 | 66.2 | 67.2 | 142.5 | 287.4 | |||||||||||||||
Downstream |
135.6 | (5) | 47.7 | 49.1 | 92.6 | 178.4 |
-37-
Results of Operations
Pro Forma (1) | Successor | Pro Forma (1) | Successor | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 |
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 373.7 | $ | 347.2 | $ | 718.3 | $ | 647.5 | ||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
322.3 | 291.3 | 606.3 | 533.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other |
17.2 | 20.9 | 25.8 | 36.7 | ||||||||||||||||
339.5 | 312.2 | 632.1 | 570.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
34.2 | 35.0 | 86.2 | 76.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Other expenses (income) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
28.1 | 22.2 | 56.2 | 46.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities |
55.1 | 10.6 | 56.4 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(4.0 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (5.9 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||
Total other expenses |
79.2 | 29.9 | 106.7 | 45.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(45.0 | ) | 5.1 | (20.5 | ) | 31.0 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(20.5 | ) | 1.6 | (3.2 | ) | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the period |
(24.5 | ) | 3.5 | (17.3 | ) | 20.7 | ||||||||||||||
Sales by segment |
||||||||||||||||||||
Upstream |
183.0 | 181.0 | 369.4 | 340.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Downstream |
190.7 | 166.2 | 348.9 | 307.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
373.7 | 347.2 | 718.3 | 647.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Upstream |
34.1 | 39.1 | 84.6 | 78.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Downstream |
0.1 | (4.1 | ) | 1.6 | (1.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 34.2 | $ | 35.0 | $ | 86.2 | $ | 76.9 | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (including current portion) (2) |
1,121.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock subject to redemption |
2.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficiency) |
276.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Working capital (3) |
71.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 22.1 | $ | 100.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Investing activities |
(15.2 | ) | (23.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Financing activities |
(132.4 | ) | (130.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial and Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average realized Midwest transaction price (4) |
$ | 1.30 | $ | 1.38 | $ | 1.30 | $ | 1.30 | ||||||||||||
Shipments (pounds in millions): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Upstream |
||||||||||||||||||||
External customers |
130.8 | 124.4 | 264.2 | 246.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Intersegment |
2.6 | 18.1 | 13.4 | 40.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
133.4 | 142.5 | 277.6 | 287.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Downstream |
96.8 | (5) | 92.6 | 184.7 | (5) | 178.4 |
See accompanying notes on following page.
-38-
(1) | See Supplemental Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations which follows. |
(2) | Long-term debt includes long-term debt due to related parties and to third parties, including current installments of long-term debt. For the Successor period long-term debt does not include issued and undrawn letters of credit under the existing $250.0 million revolving credit facility. |
(3) | Working capital is defined as current assets net of current liabilities. |
(4) | The price for primary aluminum consists of two components: the price quoted for primary aluminum ingot on the London Metals Exchange (the LME) and the Midwest transaction premium, a premium to LME price reflecting domestic market dynamics as well as the cost of shipping and warehousing, the sum of which is known as the Midwest transaction price, or MWTP. As approximately 80% of our products are sold at the prior months MWTP, we calculate a realized MWTP which reflects the specific pricing of sale transactions in each period. |
(5) | Excludes shipments related to brokered metal sales. |
(6) | Unit net cash cost for primary aluminum per pound represents our net cash costs of producing commodity grade aluminum as priced on the LME plus the Midwest premium. We have provided unit net cash cost per pound of aluminum shipped because we believe it provides investors with additional information to measure our operating performance. Using this metric, investors are able to assess the prevailing LME price plus Midwest premium per pound versus our unit net cash costs per pound shipped. Unit net cash cost per pound is positively or negatively impacted by changes in production and sales volumes, natural gas and oil related costs, seasonality in our electrical contract rates, and increases or decreases in other production related costs. |
Unit net cash costs is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry. Unit net cash costs per pound shipped should not be considered in isolation from or as an alternative to any performance measures derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Unit net cash costs per pound shipped has limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results under U.S. GAAP.
The following table summarizes the unit net cash costs for primary aluminum for the upstream segment for the periods presented:
Predecessor | Predecessor | Successor | Successor | Successor | ||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
Total upstream cash cost (in millions) |
158.8 | 51.0 | 48.4 | 116.2 | 220.2 | |||||||
Total shipments (pounds in millions) |
210.4 | 66.2 | 67.2 | 142.5 | 287.4 | |||||||
Net upstream cash cost for primary aluminum |
0.75 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.82 | 0.77 | |||||||
-39-
The following table reconciles the upstream segments cost of sales to the total upstream cash cost for primary aluminum the periods presented (in millions):
Predecessor | Predecessor | Successor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||
Upstream cost of sales |
186.6 | 61.9 | 69.4 | 123.4 | 232.0 | ||||||||||||
Downstream cost of sales |
237.9 | 87.0 | 99.6 | 167.9 | 301.9 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of sales |
424.5 | 148.9 | 169.0 | 291.3 | 533.9 | ||||||||||||
Upstream cost of sales |
186.6 | 61.9 | 69.4 | 123.4 | 232.0 | ||||||||||||
LIFO and lower of cost or market adjustments(a) |
(0.7 | ) | 5.2 | (4.5 | ) | (8.6 | ) | (12.9 | ) | ||||||||
Fabrication premium(b) |
(18.1 | ) | (6.0 | ) | (6.1 | ) | (11.4 | ) | (22.8 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation expense upstream |
(20.8 | ) | (7.1 | ) | (9.6 | ) | (17.7 | ) | (35.3 | ) | |||||||
Joint ventures impact(c) |
(8.6 | ) | (3.5 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (7.1 | ) | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses(d) |
4.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 6.8 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment eliminations(e) |
16.0 | (0.9 | ) | 0.6 | 29.2 | 59.5 | |||||||||||
Total upstream cash cost of primary aluminum |
158.8 | 51.0 | 48.4 | 116.2 | 220.2 | ||||||||||||
(a) | Reflects the conversion from LIFO to FIFO method of inventory costing, including removing the effects of adjustments to reflect the lower of cost, or market value. |
(b) | Our value-added products, such as billet, rod and foundry, earn a fabrication premium over MWTP. To allow comparison of our upstream per unit costs to the MWTP, we exclude the fabrication premium in determining upstream cash costs for primary aluminum. |
(c) | Our upstream business is fully integrated from bauxite mined by St. Ann to alumina produced by Gramercy to primary aluminum metal manufactured by our aluminum smelter in New Madrid, Missouri. |
To reflect the underlying economics of the vertically integrated upstream business, this adjustment reflects the favorable impact that third party joint venture sales have on our upstream cash cost for primary aluminum, for the following aggregated periods:
Predecessor | Predecessor | Successor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||
(in millions) |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
4.5 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 5.5 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization not reflected in cost of sales |
3.0 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 3.8 | ||||||||||
Net tax expense |
1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | (2.6 | ) | (2.1 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
(0.1 | ) | | 0.1 | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||||||
Total impact of joint ventures |
8.6 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 7.1 | ||||||||||
(d) | Represents certain selling, general and administrative costs which management believes are a component of upstream cash costs for primary aluminum, but which are not included in cost of goods. |
(e) | Reflects the cost of sales associated with transfers from upstream to downstream, as those costs are reflected in downstream cost of sales. |
(7) | EBITDA represents net income before income taxes, net interest expense and depreciation and amortization. We have provided EBITDA herein because we believe it provides investors with additional information to measure our performance. We use EBITDA as one criterion for evaluating our performance relative to our peers. We believe that EBITDA is an operating performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. |
EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation from or as alternatives to net income, income from continuing operations, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. |
For example, EBITDA excludes certain tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us; does not reflect any cash requirements for the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be replaced in the future; does not reflect capital cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness. |
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA for the periods presented: |
Predecessor | Predecessor | Successor | Successor | Successor | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
Three Months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 14.3 | $ | (15.5 | ) | $ | 0.4 | $ | 3.5 | $ | 20.7 | |||||||
Income taxes |
13.6 | (14.9 | ) | 0.2 | 1.6 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
6.2 | 3.2 | 14.3 | 22.2 | 46.4 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
29.7 | 10.3 | 12.9 | 24.7 | 49.3 | |||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 63.8 | $ | (16.9 | ) | $ | 27.8 | $ | 52.0 | $ | 126.7 | |||||||
-40-
The results of operations, cash flows and financial condition for the Predecessor and Successor periods reflect different bases of accounting due to the impact on the financial statements of the Xstrata and Apollo acquisitions, and the resulting purchase price allocations. The comparability of these periods is also limited by other changes inherent from one acquisition to another, such as operating as a stand-alone company in the Successor period versus operating as a subsidiary of a larger company in the Predecessor periods.
To aid the reader in understanding the results of operations of each of these distinctive periods, we have provided the following discussion of the historical results of operations for the Predecessor periods from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007, and April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and the Successor periods from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
Beginning on page 44 we have supplemented our discussion of historical results with an analysis of the pro forma results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, reflecting pro forma assumptions and adjustments as if the Apollo Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2007. We believe presenting this pro forma information is beneficial to the reader because the impact of the purchase accounting associated with the Apollo Acquisition in 2007 impacts the comparability of the financial information for the historic periods presented. We believe this pro forma presentation provides the reader with additional information from which to analyze our financial results.
You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related to notes included elsewhere herein.
Historical Results of OperationsPredecessor periods from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007, and April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and Successor periods from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008
Sales
Predecessor | Successor | |||||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
Upstream: |
||||||||||||
Sales |
275.2 | 88.8 | 94.2 | 340.3 | 181.0 | |||||||
Sales, excluding external alumina sales |
275.2 | 88.8 | 93.1 | 340.3 | 181.0 | |||||||
External shipments |
198.3 | 64.9 | 65.9 | 246.8 | 124.4 | |||||||
Average price per pound |
1.39 | 1.37 | 1.41 | 1.38 | 1.45 | |||||||
Downstream: |
||||||||||||
Sales |
252.5 | 94.3 | 96.4 | 307.2 | 166.2 | |||||||
Sales, excluding brokered metal |
244.3 | 86.3 | 88.4 | 307.2 | 166.2 | |||||||
Pounds shipped (millions) |
135.6 | 47.7 | 49.1 | 178.4 | 92.6 | |||||||
Average price per pound |
1.80 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 1.72 | 1.79 |
Upstream and downstream sales per pound shipped fluctuated within a narrow range during the Predecessor period of 2007, reflecting the movement in the price of aluminum set on the London Metals Exchange (the LME price) and Midwest Transfer Premium during the periods, which were at relative peaks during the first six months of both 2007 and 2008.
-41-
In planning for 2007, management anticipated a significant increase in demand for downstream products, and entered into take-or-pay contracts to purchase fixed quantities of commodity-grade sow and other metals from external sources. With the softening of the housing market in mid-to-late 2007, the downstream business commodity grade sow requirements were less than originally anticipated. In certain cases the downstream business made arrangements to sell these contracted metal quantities to others. These sales are referred to as brokered metal sales, and were priced at or near the Companys cost of purchasing the quantities. There were no brokered metal sales in 2008.
For 2008, the upstream business has increased its intersegment shipments to the downstream segment, primarily due to a decrease in demand for value-added products related to the softening of the U.S. economy and its impact on the housing and construction industry.
Cost of sales
Predecessor | Successor | |||||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 | ||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
Upstream: |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
186.6 | 61.9 | 69.4 | 232.0 | 123.4 | |||||||
Cost of sales, excluding external alumina cost of sales |
186.6 | 61.9 | 68.3 | 232.0 | 123.4 | |||||||
External shipments |
198.3 | 64.9 | 65.9 | 246.8 | 124.4 | |||||||
Average cost per pound |
0.94 | 0.95 | 1.04 | 0.94 | 0.99 | |||||||
Downstream: |
||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
237.9 | 87.0 | 99.6 | 301.9 | 167.9 | |||||||
Cost of sales, excluding brokered metal |
229.7 | 78.8 | 91.6 | 301.9 | 167.9 | |||||||
Pounds shipped (millions) |
135.6 | 47.7 | 49.1 | 178.4 | 92.6 | |||||||
Average cost per pound |
1.69 | 1.65 | 1.87 | 1.69 | 1.81 |
Upstream and downstream costs per pound shipped fluctuated within a narrow range during the Predecessor period of 2007, reflecting the cost levels inherent in the inventory valuation from the Xstrata Acquisition completed in August 2006 and the relatively stable cost environment.
Average cost per pound shipped during the May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 Successor period is substantially higher than in the April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 Predecessor period reflecting the impact of a step-up in the cost basis of inventory at the time of the Apollo Acquisition and the impact of higher depreciation expense resulting from the higher purchase price allocation to property, plant and equipment. Current selling price is a key factor in the valuation of inventory in a purchase accounting allocation, and the LME price is a significant portion of the current selling price for the Companys products. At the time of the Apollo Acquisition, the LME price was approximately $1.27 per pound, compared to $1.12 per pound at the time of the Xstrata Acquisition.
Upstream and downstream costs per pound shipped fluctuated within a narrow range during the Successor periods for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. Though costs per pound shipped were higher in comparison to the Predecessor periods from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 because of the previously discussed impact of the higher per pound valuation and higher depreciation from the Apollo Acquisition, costs per pound were lower than the Successor period immediately following the Apollo Acquisition (May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007). This results from the fact the Companys production costs are significantly below the acquisition date valuations on a per pound basis, such that under the LIFO costing method utilized by the Company, as inventory quantities increase above the quantity levels present at the time of the Apollo acquisition, the average per pound cost of sales decreases. Costs in the Successor period for the three months ended June 30, 2008 are higher than in the Successor three months ended March 31, 2008 because of rising production costs in the three months ended June 30, 2008 time frame, and the fact that costs per pound shipped during the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflected the sell-through of inventory that had been previously written down to reflect market valuation adjustments at December 31, 2007.
-42-
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other (SG&A)
Predecessor | Successor | ||||||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||
SG&A Expenses |
$ | 16.8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 36.7 | 20.9 | |||||||
As % of Sales |
3.2% | 4.6% | 4.5% | 5.7% | 6.0% |
As a percentage of sales, SG&A is higher in the Successor periods than in Predecessor periods due to the costs of transition to a stand-alone Company. These increases include stock compensation expense (including $4.1 million expense related to re-pricing of stock options), additional consulting, registration, and sponsor fees.
Operating income
Predecessor | Successor | ||||||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 | |||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 86.4 | 25.7 | 13.1 | 76.9 | 35.0 | |||||||
As % of Sales |
16.4% | 14.0% | 6.9% | 11.9% | 10.1% |
The decrease in operating income as a percent of sales to 6.9% in the Successor period was primarily due to the impact of purchase accounting adjustments, related to depreciation and inventory step up, the lower margin on brokered metal sales and the increase in SG&A expenses during the Successor period.
-43-
Supplemental Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
(in millions, except per share data)
This supplemental pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2007, on a pro forma basis, reflects the pro forma assumptions and adjustments as if the Apollo Transactions occurred on April 1, 2007.
Predecessor | Successor | Pro Forma Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation |
|||||||||||||
Period from April 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007(1) |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007(1) |
Pro Forma adjustments |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Sales |
183.1 | 190.6 | | 373.7 | |||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
148.9 | 169.0 | 4.4 | (2) | 322.3 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other |
8.5 | 8.5 | 0.2 | (3) | 17.2 | ||||||||||
157.4 | 177.5 | 4.6 | 339.5 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
25.7 | 13.1 | (4.6 | ) | 34.2 | ||||||||||
Other expenses (income) |
|||||||||||||||
Interest expense, (income) net |
|||||||||||||||
Parent and related party |
3.3 | | (4.1 | ) (4) | (0.8) | ||||||||||
Other |
(0.2 | ) | 14.4 | 14.7 | (5) | 28.9 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities |
55.3 | (0.2 | ) | | 55.1 | ||||||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(2.3 | ) | (1.7 | ) | | (6) | (4.0 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
56.1 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 79.2 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(30.4 | ) | 0.6 | (15.2 | ) | (45.0 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(14.9 | ) | 0.2 | (5.8 | ) (7) | (20.5 | ) | ||||||||
(15.5 | ) | 0.4 | (9.4 | ) | (24.5 | ) | |||||||||
(1) | Represents the historical consolidated results of operations. |
(2) | Reflects an increase of $4.3 million of depreciation resulting from fair value adjustments to property, plant and equipment as a result of the Apollo Acquisition. The adjustment also reflects an increase of $0.1 million resulting from the fair value adjustment to inventory as a result of the Apollo Acquisition. |
(3) | Includes an increase of amortization resulting from fair value adjustments to amortizable intangible assets as a result of the Apollo Acquisition. |
(4) | Reflects the elimination of historical intercompany interest income and expenses, related to intercompany balances which were not acquired as part of the Apollo Acquisition. |
(5) | Reflects the net effect of the increase in interest expense related to the additional indebtedness, incurred in the Apollo Transactions and the Special Dividend in the aggregate principal amount of $1,227.8 million, bearing interest at a weighted-average interest rate of 8.3%. The interest rates used for pro forma purposes are based on assumptions of the rates at the time of the acquisition. The adjustment assumes straight-line amortization of related deferred financing costs. A 0.125% change in the interest rates on our pro forma indebtedness would change our annual pro forma interest expense by approximately $1.5 million. |
(6) | Reflects an increase of amortization of excess of carrying value of investment over Norandas share of the investments underlying net assets resulting from the fair value adjustments to Norandas joint ventures as a result of the Apollo Acquisition. |
(7) | Reflects the estimated tax effect of the pro forma adjustments at Norandas statutory tax rate. |
-44-
Supplemental Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
(in millions, except per share data)
This supplemental pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007, on a pro forma basis, reflects the pro forma assumptions and adjustments as if the Apollo Transactions occurred on January 1, 2007.
Predecessor | Successor | Pro Forma Noranda Aluminum Holding Corporation |
||||||||||||
Period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007(1) |
Period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007(1) |
Pro Forma adjustments |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 |
|||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Sales |
527.7 | 190.6 | | 718.3 | ||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
424.5 | 169.0 | 12.8 | (2) | 606.3 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other |
16.8 | 8.5 | 0.5 | (3) | 25.8 | |||||||||
441.3 | 177.5 | 13.3 | 632.1 | |||||||||||
Operating income |
86.4 | 13.1 | (13.3 | ) | 86.2 | |||||||||
Other expenses (income) |
||||||||||||||
Interest expense, (income) net |
||||||||||||||
Parent and related party |
7.2 | | (7.2 | )(4) | | |||||||||
Other |
(1.0 | ) | 14.4 | 42.8 | (5) | 56.2 | ||||||||
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities |
56.6 | (0.2 | ) | | 56.4 | |||||||||
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates |
(4.3 | ) | (1.7 | ) | 0.1 | (6) | (5.9 | ) | ||||||
58.5 | 12.5 | 35.7 | 106.7 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
27.9 | 0.6 | (49.0 | ) | (20.5 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
13.6 | 0.2 | (17.0 | )(7) | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
14.3 | 0.4 | (32.0 | ) | (17.3 | ) | ||||||||
(1) | Represents the historical consolidated results of operations. |
(2) | Reflects an increase of $12.5 million of depreciation resulting from fair value adjustments to property, plant and equipment as a result of the Apollo Acquisition. The adjustment also reflects an increase of $0.3 million resulting from the fair value adjustment to inventory as a result of the Apollo Acquisition. |
(3) | Includes an increase of amortization resulting from fair value adjustments to amortizable intangible assets as a result of the Apollo Acquisition. |
(4) | Reflects the elimination of historical intercompany interest income and expenses, related to intercompany balances which were not acquired as part of the Apollo Acquisition. |
(5) | Reflects the net effect of the increase in interest expense related to the additional indebtedness, incurred in the Apollo Transactions and the Special Dividend in the aggregate principal amount of $1,227.8 million, bearing interest at a weighted-average interest rate of 8.3%. The interest rates used for pro forma purposes are based on assumptions of the rates at the time of the acquisition. The adjustment assumes straight-line amortization of related deferred financing costs. A 0.125% change in the interest rates on our pro forma indebtedness would change our annual pro forma interest expense by $1.5 million. |
(6) | Reflects an increase of amortization of excess of carrying value of investment over Norandas share of the investments underlying net assets resulting from the fair value adjustments to Norandas joint ventures as a result of the Apollo Acquisition. |
(7) | Reflects the estimated tax effect of the pro forma adjustments at Norandas statutory tax rate. |
-45-
Three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis compared to three months ended June 30, 2008.
Sales
Sales in the three months ended June 30, 2008 were 347.2 million, compared to $373.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, a decrease of 7.1%.
Total upstream metal shipments for the second quarter of 2008 were 142.5 million pounds, up 9.1 million pounds from the 133.4 million pounds shipped during the second quarter last year. Of the total amount shipped, 124.4 million pounds were shipped to external customers, while the remaining 18.1 million pounds were intersegment shipments to our downstream business. External shipments were down 6.4 million pounds as a result of a decline in demand for value-added products utilized in the housing and construction industry. This decline was more than offset by a 15.5 million pound increase in shipments to our downstream operation. Our integrated operations provide us the flexibility to shift our upstream production to our downstream business and reduce our overall external purchase commitments.
Sales in the downstream business were $166.2 million, down 12.8% from the $190.7 million reported for the second quarter of 2007. The decrease in downstream sales was impacted by a 4.3% decline in volume and a $16.2 million reduction in brokered metal sales during the second quarter of 2008.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales in the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $291.3 million, compared to $322.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, a decrease of $31.0 million. Cost of sales was impacted primarily by lower shipment volumes to external customers, reduced energy costs and purchased aluminum costs.
Cost of sales in our upstream business was $123.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $134.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, a decrease of $11.0 million. A 6.4 million pound decrease in third party shipments was the primary reason for the decrease.
Cost of sales in our downstream business decreased by $20.0 million to $167.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $187.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis. Cost of sales in the three months ended June 30, 2008 included no LIFO adjustment compared to $4.5 million on a pro forma basis in the three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease relates to lower third party shipment volumes with an approximate $5.8 million impact. The remainder of the difference relates to reduced operating and primary metal costs (primarily related to lower LME prices) as well as a pro forma adjustment of $1.4 million to cost of goods sold.
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other in the three months ended June 30, 2008, was $20.9 million, compared to $17.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, an increase of $3.7 million. This variance results primarily from consulting and other professional fees associated with the Companys registration statement processes, as well as other activities associated with the transition to operating as a stand-alone company.
Operating income
Operating income in the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $35.0 million, compared to $34.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, a decrease of $0.8 million. This decrease was primarily the result of the net effect of the items described above.
Interest expense (income), net
Interest expense (income), net in the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $22.2 million, compared to $28.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, a decrease of $5.9 million. This decrease was primarily the result of a lower outstanding debt balance at June 30, 2008 as compared to the pro forma debt balance at June 30, 2007.
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Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities consisted of a loss of $10.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to a loss of $55.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis. The difference for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was related to changes in fair value of our fixed-price aluminum swaps and interest rate swaps, as well as the hedge ineffectiveness associated with our cash flow hedges.
Equity in net income of investment in affiliates
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates was $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis compared to a balance of $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, resulting in a decrease of $1.1 million. This decrease was primarily attributable to higher energy costs, including natural gas at Gramercy and oil at St. Ann, which offset the impact of a $5.3 million ($2.6 million Company share) tax credit within the St. Ann joint venture. See Note 16 to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for further discussion.
Income taxes
Income tax benefit totaled $20.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, compared to an expense of $1.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. The provision for income taxes resulted in an effective tax rate for continuing operations of 31.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with an effective tax rate of 45.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis. The higher effective tax rate was primarily related to a permanent difference in cancellation of debt income related to the divestiture of a subsidiary.
Net income
Net income increased by $28.0 million from a loss of $24.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis to income of $3.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. These increases are a result of the net effect of the items described above.
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Six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis compared to six months ended June 30, 2008.
Sales
Sales in the six months ended June 30, 2008 were $647.5 million, compared to $718.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, a decrease of 9.9%. This decrease primarily resulted from reduced upstream and downstream shipments to external customers, increased intersegment shipments, and lower brokered metal sales from our downstream business.
Sales to external customers in the upstream business for the six months ended June 30, 2008, decreased 7.9% to $340.3 million from the $369.4 million reported for the same period last year. The decrease in sales resulted from lower value-added sales and from volume that shifted from external commodity sow sales to intersegment shipments to our downstream business.
Total upstream metal shipments for the first six months of 2008 were 287.4 million pounds, up 9.8 million pounds from the 277.6 million pounds shipped during the first six months of last year. Of the total amount shipped, 246.8 million pounds were shipped to external customers, while the remaining 40.6 million pounds were intersegment shipments to our downstream business. External shipments were down 17.4 million pounds as a result of a decline in demand for value-added products utilized in the housing and construction industry. This decline was more than offset by a 27.2 million pound increase in shipments to our downstream operation. Our integrated operations provide us the flexibility to shift our upstream production to our downstream business and reduce our overall external purchase commitments.
Sales in the downstream business were $307.2 million, down 12.0% from the $348.9 million reported for the first six months of 2007. The decrease in downstream sales was impacted by a 3.4% decline in volume a $16.2 million reduction in brokered metal sales during the first half of 2008.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales in the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $533.9 million, compared to $606.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, a decrease of $72.4 million. Cost of sales was impacted primarily by lower shipment volumes to external customers, reduced energy costs and purchased aluminum costs as well as a $10.2 million LIFO adjustment.
Cost of sales in our upstream business was $232.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $264.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, a decrease of $32.7 million. This decrease relates to lower third party shipment volumes with an approximate $13.3 million impact, an $8.7 million pro forma inventory cost adjustment in the 2007 period, and the impact of the sell through of inventory whose cost base had been reduced by a $5.3 lower of cost or marked reserve at December 31, 2007).
Cost of sales in our downstream business decreased by $39.7 million to $301.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $341.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis. The decrease relates to lower third party shipment volumes with an approximate $10.0 million impact, reduced operating and primary metal costs of $16.6 million (primarily related to lower LME prices and a $4.1 million pro forma adjustment), and $13.1 million reduction in lower of cost or market.
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other
Selling, general and administrative expenses and other in the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $36.7 million, compared to $25.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, an increase of $10.9 million. This variance results primarily from an $8.4 million increase in consulting and other professional fees associated with activities related to the transition to operating as a stand-alone company, including costs incurred in the Companys debt and equity registration processes.
Operating income
Operating income in the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $76.9 million, compared to $86.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, a decrease of $9.3 million. This decrease was primarily the result of the net effect of the items described above.
Interest expense (income), net
Interest expense (income), net in the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $46.4 million, compared to $56.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, a decrease of $9.8 million. This decrease was primarily the result of a lower outstanding debt balance at June 30, 2008 as compared to the pro forma debt balance at June 30, 2007.
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Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities
Loss (gain) on derivative instruments and hedging activities consisted of a loss of $5.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to a loss of $56.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis. The difference for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was related to changes in fair value of our fixed-price aluminum swaps and interest rate swaps, as well as the hedge ineffectiveness associated with our cash flow hedges.
Equity in net income of investment in affiliates
Equity in net income of investments in affiliates was $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis compared to $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, resulting in a decrease of $0.4 million. In June 2006, the St. Ann joint venture recorded a $5.3 million tax credit. The Companys share of this gain, $2.6 million, was offset by higher energy costs at the joint ventures operating facilities, specifically natural gas at Gramercy and oil at St. Ann.
Income taxes
Income tax benefit was $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis, compared to an expense of $10.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. The provision for income taxes resulted in an effective tax rate for continuing operations of 33.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with an effective tax rate of 15.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis. The higher effective tax rate was primarily related to a permanent difference in cancellation of debt income related to the divestiture of a subsidiary.
Net (loss) income
Net (loss) income increased from a balance of ($17.3) million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 on a pro forma basis to $20.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008. These increases are a result of the net effect of the items described above.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth certain historical consolidated cash flow information for the following periods:
Six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to six months ended June 30, 2008
Predecessor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||
For the period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 |
For the period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 |
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||
(in thousands) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
41.2 | 68.3 | 100.6 | ||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
5.1 | (1,165.1 | ) | (23.3 | ) | ||||||
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(83.7 | ) | 1,113.8 | (130.3 | ) | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(37.4 | ) | 17.0 | (53.0 | ) | ||||||
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $100.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to $41.2 million for the period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and $68.3 million for the period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities in 2008 compared with 2007 was mainly due to payment of interest in 2008.
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures were $23.3 million during the six month Successor period ended June 30, 2008, compared to $5.8 million in the Predecessor period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007 and $3.6 million in the Successor period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007. The higher level of capital expenditures in 2008 is primarily attributable to capital expenditure projects aimed at increasing productivity, including $7.1 million invested in the $48 million smelter expansion project in our upstream business.
During the Predecessor period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007, investing cash flows were affected by a $10.9 million advance from the Predecessor parent. The Successor period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007 was affected by the $1.2 billion purchase price paid by the Successor for the acquisition of Noranda Aluminum, Inc.
Financing Activities
During the Predecessor period from January 1, 2007 to May 17, 2007, financing cash flows were affected by contribution of cash from the Predecessor parent, the settlement of intercompany accounts, and the distributions of amounts to the Predecessor parent in preparation for the Apollo Acquisition.
During the Successor period from May 18, 2007 to June 30, 2007, financing cash flows were affected by the proceeds from issuance of the senior rate floating notes and the term B loans as funding for the Apollo Acquisition. The Company made a $75 million voluntary pre-payment of the term B loans in June 2008, as described in Note 8 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this report. During the six month Successor period ended June 30, 2008, the Company made a $30.3 million principal payment as called for by that facilities cash flow sweep provisions. As discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this report, similar cash flow sweep provisions may be required annually. The Companys board of directors declared and the Company paid a $102.2 million dividend ($4.70 per share) in June 2008.
Predecessor Periods
Historically, our principal sources of liquidity have been cash generated from operations and available borrowings. We also, from time to time, borrowed from related-party lenders and factored certain receivables in the Predecessor periods. Our primary liquidity requirements had been the funding of capital expenditures and working capital.
Successor Period
Following the Transactions, our primary sources of liquidity are the cash flows from operations and funds available under our existing senior secured revolving credit facility. Our primary continuing liquidity needs are to finance our working capital, capital expenditures and debt obligations. We have incurred substantial indebtedness in connection with the Transactions and incurred additional indebtedness in connection with the payment of a special dividend to our stockholders. At June 30, 2008, we had $1.1 billion of indebtedness. Our significant debt service obligations could have material consequences to investors.
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Covenant Compliance
Certain covenants contained in the credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facilities and the indentures governing our notes restrict our ability to take certain actions (including incurring additional secured or unsecured debt, expanding borrowings under existing term loan facilities, paying dividends, engaging in mergers, acquisitions and certain other investments, and retaining proceeds from asset sales) if we are unable to meet defined Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges and net senior secured debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratios. Further, the interest rates we pay under our senior secured credit facilities are determined in part by the ratio of our net senior secured debt to Adjusted EBITDA. Furthermore, our ability to take certain actions, including paying dividends and making acquisitions and certain other investments, depends on the amounts available for such actions under the covenants, which amounts accumulate with reference to our Adjusted EBITDA on a quarterly basis. With respect to the ratios with which we must comply, Adjusted EBITDA is computed on a trailing four quarter basis and the minimum or maximum amounts generally required by those covenants and our performance against those minimum or maximum levels are summarized below:
Requirement | Actual | ||||||
December 31, 2007 |
June 30, 2008 | ||||||
HoldCo: |
|||||||
Senior Floating Rate Notes(1)(2) |
1.75 to 1.0 | 2.8 to 1 | 3.1 to 1 | ||||
AcquisitionCo: |
|||||||
Senior Floating Rate Notes(1)(2) |
2.0 to 1.0 | 3.7 to 1 | 4.0 to 1 | ||||
Senior Secured Credit Facilities(3)(4) |
2.75 to 1.0 | (5) | 1.1 to 1 | 1.2 to 1 |
(1) | Fixed charges are computed as though the related debt was outstanding since the beginning of each twelve month calculation period, with any payments to be given effect as though made at the beginning of the period. |
(2) | Covenants for the Holdco notes and AcquisitionCo notes are generally based on a minimum ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges; however, certain provisions also require compliance with the net senior secured debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio. |
(3) | Covenants for our senior secured credit facilities are generally based on a maximum ratio of net senior secured debt to Adjusted EBITDA; however, certain provisions also require compliance with a net senior debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio. |
(4) | The senior secured credit facilities net debt covenant is calculated based on net debt outstanding under that facility. As of December 31, 2007, we had senior secured debt of $423.7 million offset by unrestricted cash and permitted investments of $75.6 million, for net debt of $348.1 million. As of June 30, 2008, we had senior secured debt of $393.5 million offset by unrestricted cash and permitted investments of $22.0 million at the AcquisitionCo level, for net debt of $371.5 million. |
(5) | Maximum ratio changes to 3.0 to 1.0 at January 1, 2009. |
Although we do not expect to violate any of the provisions in the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness, these covenants can result in limiting our long-term growth prospects by hindering our ability to incur future indebtedness or grow through acquisitions.
In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a change of control, we could be required to repay or refinance our indebtedness.
Fixed charges, in accordance with our debt agreements, is the sum of consolidated interest expense and all cash dividend payments with respect to preferred and certain other types of our capital stock. For the purpose of calculating these ratios, pro forma effect is given to any repayment and issuance of debt, as if such transaction occurred at the beginning of the trailing four-quarter period.
Adjusted EBITDA, as presented herein and in accordance with our debt agreements, is net income before income taxes, net interest expense and depreciation and amortization adjusted to eliminate management fees to related parties, certain charges related to the use of purchase accounting and other non-cash income or expenses, which are defined in our credit documents and the indentures governing our notes.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation from or as an alternative to net income, income from continuing operations, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. For example, Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain tax payments that may represent a reduction in cash available to us; does not reflect any cash requirements for the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be replaced in the future; does not reflect capital cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness. Adjusted EBITDA also includes incremental stand-alone costs and adds back non-cash derivative gains and losses, non-recurring natural gas contract losses and certain other non-cash charges that are deducted in calculating net income. However, these are expenses that may recur, vary greatly and are difficult to predict. In addition, certain of these expenses can represent the reduction of cash that could be used for other corporate purposes. You should not consider our Adjusted EBITDA as an alternative to operating or net income, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of our cash flows or as a measure of liquidity.
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The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented, in accordance with the credit and the indentures governing our notes. All of the following adjustments are in accordance with the credit agreement governing our term B loans and the indentures governing our notes.
(in millions) |
Twelve months ended December 31, 2006 |
Twelve months ended December 31, 2007 |
Twelve months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 113.9 | $ | 22.5 | $ | 28.6 | $ | 14.6 | $ | 20.7 | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
62.3 | 18.7 | 15.1 | 13.9 | 10.3 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
19.1 | 73.4 | 99.3 | 20.5 | 46.4 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
57.3 | 99.4 | 106.1 | 42.6 | 49.3 | |||||||||||||||
Joint venture EBITDA (a) |
13.2 | 15.3 | 13.0 | 7.7 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||
LIFO expense (b) |
5.7 | (5.6 | ) | 17.7 | 8.3 | 31.6 | ||||||||||||||
LCM adjustment (c) |
| 14.3 | (4.1 | ) | 4.1 | (14.3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Non-cash derivative gains and |
7.5 | 54.0 | (1.2 | ) | 56.3 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||
Non-recurring natural gas losses (e) |
14.6 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Incremental stand-alone costs (f) |
(4.5 | ) | (2.7 | ) | | (2.7 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Employee compensation items (g) |
2.6 | 10.4 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||
Other items, net (h) |
4.6 | 9.6 | 18.3 | 1.6 | 10.3 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 296.3 | $ | 309.3 | $ | 301.0 | $ | 173.4 | $ | 165.1 | ||||||||||
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(a) | Our upstream business is fully integrated from bauxite mined by St. Ann to alumina produced by Gramercy to primary aluminum metal manufactured by our aluminum smelter in New Madrid, Missouri. Our reported Adjusted EBITDA includes 50% of the net income of Gramercy and St. Ann, based on transfer prices that are generally in excess of the actual costs incurred by the joint venture operations. To reflect the underlying economics of the vertically integrated upstream business, this adjustment eliminates the following components of equity income to reflect 50% of the EBITDA of the joint ventures, for the following aggregated periods: |
(in millions) |
Twelve months ended December 31, 2006 |
Twelve months ended December 31, 2007 |
Last twelve months ended June 30, 2008 |
Six months ended June 30, 2007 |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 8.6 | $ | 12.4 | $ | 13.7 | $ | 6.2 | $ | 7.5 | |||||||||
Net tax expense |
3.6 | 3.2 | (0.4 | ) | 1.5 | (2.1 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Non-cash purchase accounting adjustments |
1.3 | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Total joint venture EBITDA adjustments |
$ | 13.2 | $ | 15.3 | $ | 13.0 | $ | 7.7 | $ | 5.4 | |||||||||
(b) |
We use the LIFO method of inventory accounting for financial reporting and tax purposes. To achieve better matching of revenues and expenses, particularly in the downstream business where customer LME pricing terms generally correspond to the timing of primary aluminum purchases, this adjustment restates net income to the FIFO method of inventory accounting by eliminating the LIFO expenses related to inventory held at the smelter and downstream facilities. The adjustment also includes non-cash charges relating to inventories that have been revalued at fair value at the date of the Xstrata Acquisition and Apollo Acquisition and recorded in cost of sales during the periods presented resulting from the sales of inventories. |
(c) | Reflects adjustments to reduce inventory to the lower of cost, adjusted for purchase accounting, to market value. |
(d) | We use derivative financial instruments to mitigate effects of fluctuations in aluminum and natural gas prices. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. This adjustment eliminates the non-cash gains and losses resulting from fair market value changes of aluminum swaps. These amounts are net of the following cash settlements: |
Six months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||
Aluminum swapsfixed price |
(8.5 | ) | |
Aluminum swapsvariable price |
5.2 | ||
Interest rate swaps |
(0.6 | ) | |
Total |
(3.9 | ) | |
(e) | During 2006, as mandated by Falconbridge Limited, we entered into natural gas swaps for the period between April and December 2006 in response to rising natural gas costs at the end of 2005. Natural gas prices, however, decreased in 2006, and as a result, we generated losses on the natural gas swaps. Our credit documents provide for the exclusion of losses incurred from those natural gas swaps. |
(f) | Reflects (i) the incremental insurance, audit and other administrative costs on a stand-alone basis, net of certain corporate overheads allocated by the former parent that we no longer expect to incur on a go-forward basis and (ii) the elimination of income from administrative and treasury services provided to Noranda Aluminum, Inc.s former parent and its affiliates that are no longer provided. |
(g) | Represents stock compensation expense, repricing of stock options and bonus payments. |
(h) | Represents the elimination of non-cash and non-recurring items such as advisory fees paid in relation to our acquisition and the registration of the exchange notes, gains and losses from disposal of assets, non-recurring insurance recoveries, non-cash pension expenses, losses relating to GCA Leasing Holding, Inc., an entity retained by Xstrata in connection with the Apollo Transactions, and the annual management fee to Apollo. |
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The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented, in accordance with the credit agreement governing our term B loans and the indentures governing our notes. All of the following adjustments are in accordance with the credit agreement governing our term B loans and the indentures governing our notes.
(in millions) |
Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 | |||||
Net Income |
$ | (15.2 | ) | $ | 3.5 | ||
Income taxes |
(14.6 | ) | 1.6 | ||||
Interest expense, net |
17.5 | 22.2 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
23.3 | 24.7 | |||||
Joint venture EBITDA (a) |
3.5 | 1.5 | |||||
LIFO expense (b) |
1.0 | 14.0 | |||||
LCM adjustment (c) |
4.0 | | |||||
Non-cash derivative gains and losses (d) |
55.0 | 2.9 | |||||
Non-recurring natural gas losses (e) |
| | |||||
Incremental stand-alone costs (f) |
(1.1 | ) | | ||||
Employee compensation items (g) |
6.5 | 4.2 | |||||
Other items, net (h) |
1.0 | 5.8 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 80.9 | $ | 80.4 | |||
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(a) | Our upstream business is fully integrated from bauxite mined by St. Ann to alumina produced by Gramercy to primary aluminum metal manufactured by our aluminum smelter in New Madrid, Missouri. Our reported Adjusted EBITDA includes 50% of the net income of Gramercy and St. Ann, based on transfer prices that are generally in excess of the actual costs incurred by the joint venture operations. To reflect the underlying economics of the vertically integrated upstream business, this adjustment eliminates the following components of equity income to reflect 50% of the EBITDA of the joint ventures, for the following aggregated periods: |
(in millions) | Three months ended June 30, 2007 |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 2.8 | $ | 4.0 | |||||
Net tax expense |
0.7 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense (income) |
| | |||||||
Non-cash purchase accounting adjustments |
| | |||||||
Total joint venture EBITDA adjustments |
$ | 3.5 | $ | 1.5 | |||||
(b) |
We use the LIFO method of inventory accounting for financial reporting and tax purposes. To achieve better matching of revenues and expenses, particularly in the downstream business where customer LME pricing terms generally correspond to the timing of primary aluminum purchases, this adjustment restates net income to the FIFO method of inventory accounting by eliminating the LIFO expenses related to inventory held at the smelter and downstream facilities. The adjustment also includes non-cash charges relating to inventories that have been revalued at fair value at the date of the Xstrata Acquisition and Apollo Acquisition and recorded in cost of sales during the periods presented resulting from the sales of inventories. |
(c) | Reflects adjustments to reduce inventory to the lower of cost, adjusted for purchase accounting, to market value. |
(d) | We use derivative financial instruments to mitigate effects of fluctuations in aluminum and natural gas prices. We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. This adjustment eliminates the non-cash gains and losses resulting from fair market value changes of aluminum swaps. These amounts are net of the following cash settlements: |
Three months ended June 30, 2008 |
|||
Aluminum swaps fixed price |
(11.8 | ) | |
Aluminum swaps variable price |
4.7 | ||
Interest rate swaps |
(0.6 | ) | |
Total |
(7.7 | ) | |
(e) | During 2006, as mandated by Falconbridge Limited, we entered into natural gas swaps for the period between April and December 2006 in response to rising natural gas costs at the end of 2005. Natural gas prices, however, decreased in 2006, and as a result, we generated losses on the natural gas swaps. Our credit documents provide for the exclusion of losses incurred from those natural gas swaps. |
(f) | Reflects (i) the incremental insurance, audit and other administrative costs on a stand-alone basis, net of certain corporate overheads allocated by the former parent that we no longer expect to incur on a go-forward basis and (ii) the elimination of income from administrative and treasury services provided to Noranda Aluminum, Inc.s former parent and its affiliates that are no longer provided. |
(g) | Represents stock compensation expense, repricing of stock options and bonus payments. |
(h) | Represents the elimination of non-cash and non-recurring items such as advisory fees paid in relation to our acquisition and the registration of the exchange notes, gains and losses from disposal of assets, non-recurring insurance recoveries, non-cash pension expenses, losses relating to GCA Leasing Holding, Inc., an entity retained by Xstrata in connection with the Apollo Transactions, and the annual management fee to Apollo. |
Seasonality
We do not experience significant seasonality of demand.
Effect of Inflation
While inflationary increases in certain input costs, such as wages, have an impact on our operating results, inflation has had minimal net impact on our operating results during the last three years, as overall inflation has been offset by increased selling prices and cost reduction actions.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
We are exposed to market risks arising from our normal business activities. These market risks principally involve the possibility of changes in interest rates and commodity prices that will adversely affect the value of our financial assets and liabilities or future cash flows and earnings. Except as described in the following paragraphs, there have been no material changes to our market risk disclosures in our amended Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on July 17, 2008.
Interest Rate Hedges
We have floating-rate debt that is subject to variations in interest rates. On August 16, 2007, we entered into interest rate swap agreements to limit our exposure to floating interest rates for the periods from November 15, 2007 to November 15, 2011 with a notional amount of $500.0 million, which declines in increments over time beginning in May 2009. A 1% increase in the interest rate would increase our annual interest expense by $11.2 million prior to any consideration of the impact of the interest rate swaps.
Aluminum Hedges
We have experienced, and expect to continue to be subject to, potentially volatile primary aluminum prices. In order to reduce commodity price risk and earnings volatility in the upstream business, we have implemented a hedging strategy that locks in the aluminum price for approximately 50% of forecasted shipments through 2012 by using forward sales arrangements. We believe that this strategy will help us to reduce our price risk and earnings volatility in the upstream business. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding aluminum swaps contracts that were entered into to hedge aluminum shipments of approximately 1.3 billion pounds.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of any gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. At June 30, 2008, the pre-tax amount of the effective portion of cash flow hedges recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $314,929. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
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Remediation Plan for Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. We are not currently required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 404) and therefore are not required to make an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting for that purpose. However, in connection with the completion of the December 31, 2007 financial statement audit, our auditors identified post-close adjustments resulting from deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting, which our auditors described in a letter dated April 9, 2008 as a material weakness under standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. The PCAOB defines a material weakness as a single deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, that result in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected by our internal controls over financial reporting on a timely basis. The material weakness principally related to adjustments associated with previously reported improperly recorded revenue from bill and hold transactions in 2006 and 2007 and improperly classified metal sales in 2007.
In connection with the completion of the December 31, 2006 financial statement audit, our auditors identified post-close adjustments resulting from deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting, which our auditors described in a letter dated March 21, 2007 as a material weakness under standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the AICPA). The AICPA defines a material weakness as a single deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or deterred by our internal controls. The material weakness principally related to an improperly deferred loss on natural gas hedging activities and an error in LIFO inventory reserve calculation in the financial information submitted by certain reporting units that form part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
We are in the process of developing a remediation plan to address the material weakness discussed above. Specifically, we have taken the following steps:
| engaged external consultants to assist management with the evaluation of process and structural improvements related to our internal controls; |
| expanded our Audit Committee to include two independent directors; |
| created an internal audit function and hired qualified internal audit personnel to monitor risk and compliance across our organization; |
| added corporate resources related to accounting, financial reporting and information technology and are continuing to seek experienced resources to fill additional corporate and divisional financial accounting and reporting positions to provide for the proper selection and application of accounting policies, as well as timely detailed reviews and analyses of the information underlying the condensed consolidated financial statements; |
| reorganized our accounting, reporting and information technology personnel at the corporate and divisional levels to better align reporting responsibilities and to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our financial reporting and review; and |
| made improvements in our information systems and reports used to support our financial reporting and review process. |
We believe the corrective actions described above remedied the identified material weakness described above and have improved both our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. However, these controls have not been tested as extensively as required for annual evaluation under Section 404. This initiative regarding the evaluations of our financial reporting and review process is an ongoing effort that we will continue to review, document and respond to. We will be required to comply with the internal control reporting requirements mandated by Section 404 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. We are in the process of documenting and testing our internal control procedures in order to enable us to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 on a stand-alone basis in the future. There may be additional control procedures implemented in the future to further strengthen our controls over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Except as described above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
There are no material changes from the description of our legal proceedings previously disclosed in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on May 8, 2008, as amended July 17, 2008.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on May 8, 2008, as amended July 17, 2008.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
Set forth below in chronological order is certain information regarding securities issued by the Company from January 1, 2008 through June 30, 2008 in transactions that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), including the consideration, if any, received by the Company for such issuances.
During the second quarter of 2008, we issued unregistered securities to a limited number of persons, as described below. None of these transactions involved any underwriters or any public offerings. Each of these transactions was exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D or Rule 701 promulgated thereunder, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. With respect to each transaction listed below, no general solicitation was made by either the Company or any person acting on its behalf; the recipient of our securities agreed that the securities would be subject to the standard restrictions applicable to a private placement of securities under applicable state and federal securities laws; and appropriate legends were affixed to the certificates issued in such transactions.
On January 18, 2008, the Company issued 4,500 shares to certain key employees at a purchase price of $20 per share.
On January 18, 2008, the Company granted stock options to certain key employees to purchase 12,750 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $20 per share.
On January 22, 2008, the Company granted stock options to certain non-employee directors to purchase 20,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $20 per share.
On February 11, 2008, the Company issued 3,000 shares to a certain key employee at a purchase price of $20 per share.
On February 11, 2008, the Company granted stock options to a certain key employee to purchase 9,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $20 per share.
On February 21, 2008, the Company granted stock options to a non-employee director to purchase 10,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $20 per share.
On March 3, 2008, the Company issued 100,000 shares to a certain key employee at a purchase price of $20 per share.
On March 3, 2008, the Company granted stock options to a certain key employee to purchase 200,000 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $20 per share.
On May 8, 2008, the Company issued 25,000 shares to a certain key employee at a purchase price of $20 per share.
On May 8, 2008, the Company granted stock options to a certain key employee to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $20 per share.
On May 13, 2008, the Company issued 6,750 shares to a certain key employee at a purchase price of $20 per share.
On May 13, 2008, the Company granted stock options to a certain key employee to purchase 6,750 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $20 per share.
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Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None.
Item 5. | Other Information |
None.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) Promulgated Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) Promulgated Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
August 13, 2008 | NORANDA ALUMINUM HOLDING CORPORATION | |||
By: | /s/ Rick Anderson | |||
Rick Anderson | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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