From 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


(Mark One)

 

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007

Commission file number 1-5654

 


EXX INC

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Nevada   88-0325271

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1350 East Flamingo Road, Suite 689, Las Vegas, Nevada   89119-5263
(Address or Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(702) 598-3223

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

NONE

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)

Large Accelerated Filer  ¨                                Accelerated Filer  ¨                                Non-Accelerated Filer  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes ¨ No x

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of August 9, 2007: 9,960,643 Class A Shares and 831,478 Class B Shares.

 



PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. EXX INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     (In thousands, except for number of shares and per share amounts)

 

A. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     June 30,
2007
    December 31,
2006
 
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 21,441     $ 19,154  

Short-term investments

     —         1,182  

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $624 and $512, respectively

     21,105       19,846  

Inventories

     10,276       10,166  

Income tax receivable

     1,374       —    

Deferred tax asset

     1,804       1,804  

Other current assets

     772       899  
                

Total current assets

     56,772       53,051  
                

Property and equipment, net

     19,026       20,879  
                

Other assets

    

Goodwill

     1,858       3,598  

Intangible assets, net

     1,378       1,825  

Other

     398       444  
                
     3,634       5,867  
                
   $ 79,432     $ 79,797  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities

    

Long-term debt, current portion

   $ 1,233     $ 1,632  

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

     15,795       13,974  

Income taxes payable

     —         1,112  
                

Total current liabilities

     17,028       16,718  
                

Long-term liabilities

    

Long-term debt, less current portion

     757       943  

Long-term debt, related party

     12,150       12,029  

Post-retirement benefits, other than pension

     3,005       3,005  

Pension liability and other

     6,236       6,509  

Deferred tax liability

     15,048       15,198  
                

Total long-term liabilities

     37,196       37,684  
                

Commitments

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares, none issued

    

Common stock, Class A, $.01 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares, 10,409,913 shares issued, and 10,005,003 and 10,409,913 shares outstanding, respectively

     104       104  

Common stock, Class B, $.01 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares, 857,967 shares issued, and 839,797 and 857,967 shares outstanding, respectively

     9       9  

Capital-in-excess of par value

     1,885       1,885  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (705 )     (658 )

Retained earnings

     25,011       24,055  

Less treasury stock, at cost, at June 30, 2007—404,910 shares of Class A common stock and 18,170 shares of Class B common stock

     (1,096 )     —    
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     25,208       25,395  
                
   $ 79,432     $ 79,797  
                

 

See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

2


B. EXX INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
     (In thousands, except for number of shares and per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006     June 30, 2007     June 30, 2006  

Net sales

   $ 34,039     $ 42,573     $ 65,157     $ 85,668  

Cost of sales

     29,308       36,429       56,319       73,825  
                                

Gross profit

     4,731       6,144       8,838       11,843  
                                

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     3,149       3,206       6,264       6,844  

Impairment charge on long-lived assets

     895       —         895       1,358  
                                
     4,044       3,206       7,159       8,202  
                                

Operating income

     687       2,938       1,679       3,641  
                                

Other income (expenses)

        

Interest expense

     (205 )     (208 )     (425 )     (527 )

Interest income

     306       136       555       241  

Gain on the sale of assets of subsidiary

     —         —         206       —    

Gain on the sale of assets of division of subsidiary

     —         —         —         774  

Loss on disposal of marketable securities

     —         —         (681 )     —    

Other income

     77       171       114       195  
                                
     178       99       (231 )     683  
                                

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

     865       3,037       1,448       4,324  

Income taxes

     294       913       492       1,877  
                                

Income from continuing operations

     571       2,124       956       2,447  

Discontinued operations:

        

Income from discontinued operations of a division of a subsidiary, net of income taxes

     —         —         —         7  
                                

Net income

   $ 571     $ 2,124     $ 956     $ 2,454  
                                

Net income per common share: basic

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ .05     $ .19     $ .09     $ .22  

Income from discontinued operations

   $ .00     $ .00     $ .00     $ .00  
                                

Net income per common share: basic-total

   $ .05     $ .19     $ .09     $ .22  
                                

Net income per common share: diluted

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ .05     $ .17     $ .08     $ .20  

Income from discontinued operations

   $ .00     $ .00     $ .00     $ .00  
                                

Net income per common share: diluted-total

   $ .05     $ .17     $ .08     $ .20  
                                

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

        

Basic

     11,112,985       11,267,880       11,190,005       11,268,910  
                                

Diluted

     12,521,362       12,512,828       12,639,766       12,465,897  
                                

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

3


EXX INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited)
     (In thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,
2007
    June 30,
2006
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 956     $ 2,454  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Gain on sale of assets of subsidiary

     (206 )     —    

Gain on sale of assets of division of subsidiary

     —         (774 )

Loss on disposal of marketable securities

     681       —    

Loss on disposal of assets

       51  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,668       3,581  

Deferred tax expense

     718       676  

Gain on forgiveness of debt

     —         (200 )

Impairment charge on long-lived assets

     895       1,358  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net

     (1,771 )     325  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     4,941       7,471  
                

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Acquisition of property and equipment, net

     (2,235 )     (1,157 )

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     770       69  

Proceeds from sale of assets of subsidiary

     371       —    

Proceeds from sale of assets of division of subsidiary

     —         1,700  
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (1,094 )     612  
                

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Payments of long-term debt

     (464 )     (1,697 )

Purchase of treasury stock

     (1,096 )     (5 )
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (1,560 )     (1,702 )
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     2,287       6,381  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     19,154       6,478  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 21,441     $ 12,859  
                

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information, cash paid during the period for:

    

Interest

   $ 446     $ 662  

Income taxes

   $ 1,000     $ 200  

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Cancellation of Newcor long-term debt held as an investment

   $ —       $ 384  

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

4


D. EXX INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
     (In thousands, except number of shares and per share amounts)

 

Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of EXX INC (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2007 and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 set forth in this Form 10-Q include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated wholly-owned subsidiaries and reflect all adjustments which are necessary in the opinion of management for a fair presentation of the results for the periods stated. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. All adjustments so made are of a normal recurring nature. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The reader is referred to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended by the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) filed April 23, 2007. Results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2007.

 

Note 2: Inventories

Inventories are summarized as follows:

 

     June 30,
2007
   December 31,
2006
     (unaudited)     

Raw materials

   $ 6,729    $ 5,755

Work-in-process

     419      393

Finished goods

     3,128      4,018
             
   $ 10,276    $ 10,166
             

 

Note 3: Long-term Debt

A summary of long-term debt follows:

 

          June 30,
2007
   December 31,
2006
          (unaudited)     

Revolving credit line at 2% over LIBOR

   (a)    $ —      $ —  

Promissory notes secured by certain equipment, various fixed rates of 6.00% - 7.00% per annum

        822      1,286

Notes payable, at 4% per annum, through 2015 collateralized by substantially all of the assets of a subsidiary

   (b)      394      394

Notes payable, at 4% per annum, through 2023 collateralized by substantially all of the assets of a subsidiary

   (b)      371      371

Unsecured notes payable of a subsidiary, currently 6% per annum, due 2013

   (c)      12,553      12,553
                
        14,140      14,604

Less current portion

        1,233      1,632
                
      $ 12,907    $ 12,972
                

(a) In February 2004, Newcor entered into a credit agreement (“2004 Credit Agreement”) with National City Bank. The 2004 Credit Agreement as amended and adjusted allowed for $2,800 of borrowings reduced by a $700 outstanding letter of credit, resulting in $2,100 available under the line of credit. There were no borrowings under the line of credit at December 31, 2006. The 2004 Credit Agreement was allowed to expire in February 2007 since the Company deemed it unnecessary for current operations.

(b) These notes are in default and, accordingly, have been classified as currently due.

(c) At June 30, 2007, the Company’s Chairman (either personally or through entities controlled by the Chairman) owned unsecured notes representing approximately 97% of the principal amount outstanding.

 

5


Note 4: Earnings Per Share

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. The difference between the number of shares used to compute basic net income per common share and diluted net income per common share relates to additional shares to be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options, net of shares hypothetically repurchased at the average price with the proceeds of exercise. For the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, these shares amounted to 1,408,377 shares and 1,244,948 shares, respectively. For the six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, these shares amounted to 1,449,761 shares and 1,196,987 shares, respectively.

 

Note 5: Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company has determined that a charge to earnings of approximately $895 related to the impairment of goodwill of a subsidiary in the Mechanical Equipment segment was required during the second quarter of 2007. In accordance with SFAS 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, management performed an impairment analysis on all long-lived assets, including goodwill of the subsidiary. The analysis was based on management’s estimates of the net present value of operating cash flows using a discount rate of 10%. The analysis resulted in an impairment of the assets of the subsidiary as the net book value exceeded the present value of the cash flows. The charge to operating income for the full amount of the impairment was recorded in the second quarter of 2007.

The Company has determined that a charge to earnings of approximately $1,252 related to the impairment of goodwill in the Plastics and Rubber segment was required during the first quarter of 2006. The Company also determined that a charge to earnings of approximately $106 related to the impairment of its customer relationships recorded at the corporate level was required during the first quarter of 2006. In accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, management performed an impairment analysis on all long-lived assets, including goodwill of the subsidiary. The analysis was based on management’s estimates of the net present value of operating cash flows using a discount rate of 10%. The analysis resulted in an impairment of the assets of the subsidiary as the net book value exceeded the present value of the cash flows. The charge to earnings for the full amount of the impairment was recorded in the first quarter of 2006.

 

Note 6: Pension Plan Information

As of December 31, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans”. This statement requires the recognition by the Company of the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its consolidated balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The statement also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end consolidated balance sheet, with certain exceptions.

The Company is required to report the following information on an interim basis under SFAS No. 132 “Employer’s Disclosure about Pensions and Other Post Retirement Benefits-an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88 and 106” with regard to its pension plans:

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST (INCOME)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,
2007
    June 30,
2006
    June 30,
2007
    June 30,
2006
 
     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Service cost

   $ 15     $ 15     $ 30     $ 30  

Interest cost

     616       614       1,228       1,229  

Expected return on plan assets

     (766 )     (775 )     (1,531 )     (1,550 )

Amortization

     16       14       31       27  
                                

Net periodic pension income

   $ (119 )   $ (132 )   $ (242 )   $ (264 )
                                

The Company previously disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2005 it did not intend to make contributions to its plans in 2006. In the consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2006, the Company indicated it intended to make and has contributed $59,000 to its pensions plans in April 2007.

 

6


Note 7: Segment Reporting

The Company complies with the reporting requirements of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”. The Company is organized into two business segments: the Mechanical Equipment segment and the Plastics and Rubber segment. The Mechanical Equipment segment produces transmission, powertrain and engine components and assemblies for the automotive, medium and heavy-duty truck and agricultural vehicle industries, machine tools, electric motors and telecommunications equipment. The Plastics and Rubber segment produces cosmetic and functional seals and boots and functional engine components primarily for the automotive industry, toys and vinyl wall coverings.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company. There are no inter-segment sales and management does not allocate any corporate expenses to the segments. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on operating income from continuing operations. Information by operating segment is summarized below:

 

     (unaudited)
     Mechanical
Equipment
   Plastics &
Rubber
   Corporate     Total

Net sales to unaffiliated customers

three months ended June 30,

          

2007

   $ 28,299    $ 5,740    $ —       $ 34,039

2006

   $ 35,459    $ 7,114    $ —       $ 42,573

Operating income (loss)

three months ended June 30,

          

2007

   $ 1,291    $ 90    $ (694 )   $ 687

2006

   $ 3,082    $ 669    $ (813 )   $ 2,938

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

three months ended June 30,

          

2007

   $ 1,363    $ 127    $ (625 )   $ 865

2006

   $ 3,107    $ 644    $ (714 )   $ 3,037

Net sales to unaffiliated customers

six months ended June 30,

          

2007

   $ 53,687    $ 11,470    $ —       $ 65,157

2006

   $ 70,944    $ 14,724    $ —       $ 85,668

Operating income (loss)

six months ended June 30,

          

2007

   $ 2,792    $ 384    $ (1,497 )   $ 1,679

2006

   $ 5,713    $ 94    $ (2,166 )   $ 3,641

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

six months ended June 30,

          

2007

   $ 2,862    $ 430    $ (1,844 )   $ 1,448

2006

   $ 5,724    $ 116    $ (1,516 )   $ 4,324

 

7


The following is a listing of sales by major product group sold by the operating segments of the Company for the following periods.

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     June 30,
2007
   June 30,
2006
   June 30,
2007
   June 30,
2006
     (unaudited)    (unaudited)

Mechanical Equipment

           

Machined production components

   $ 27,318    $ 34,340    $ 51,435    $ 68,702

Electric motors and cable pressurization equipment

     981      1,119      2,252      2,242
                           
   $ 28,299    $ 35,459    $ 53,687    $ 70,944
                           

Plastics and Rubber

           

Manufactured, molded plastic and rubber components

   $ 1,549    $ 2,328    $ 2,820    $ 4,722

Impulse toys and other

     4,191      4,786      8,650      10,002
                           
   $ 5,740    $ 7,114    $ 11,470    $ 14,724
                           

 

Note 8: Recent Developments

During the period July 1, 2007 through August 10, 2007, the Company has purchased 44,360 shares of its Class A common stock and 8,319 shares of its Class B common stock for a total of $161,954. The complete reporting of this information will be included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending September 30, 2007.

At the end of March and the beginning of April 2007, EXX sold 361,000 or 9.02% of the issued and outstanding common shares of All American Semiconductor Inc. in open market transactions for an aggregate sale price of approximately $430, resulting in a loss to EXX of $681 which has been recorded in the first quarter condensed consolidated interim financial statements. As reported previously, EXX acquired shares in All American Semiconductor Inc. as an investment and then pursued discussions with its management which did not produce any arrangements or agreements between the two companies.

In February 2007, the Company sold a subsidiary’s unused building and related property to a private interest for net proceeds of $770 resulting in a loss of $177, which was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006 as an impairment of the related property.

On March 31, 2007, the Company sold substantially all the operating assets of its electric motor manufacturing subsidiary to private interests for a sale price of $371. The gain on the transaction totaling $206 is reflected in Other Income in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

 

Note 9: Other

In late September 2006, Detroit Diesel Inc., (“DDC”) informed Newcor that effective December 31, 2006 the contract between DDC and a Newcor subsidiary to produce rocker arm sets would not be extended. DDC further informed the subsidiary that it anticipated rocker arm sales would commence again in the second half of 2007. In the second quarter of 2007, it became apparent that there would be no demand for this product in the foreseeable future. These sets accounted for approximately 63% of that subsidiary’s sales in 2006. Management has performed an impairment analysis on the long-lived assets of the operations affected by the loss of revenues related to DDC, under the provisions of SFAS No. 144. Based on this analysis, management has determined that at June 30, 2007 there was an impairment of $895 of goodwill for this subsidiary.

In 2004, American Axle & Manufacturing, (“AXL”) (formerly Newcor’s largest customer) informed Newcor that certain parts then machined by a subsidiary of Newcor would be withdrawn from the Newcor subsidiary to be manufactured in-house by AXL. Newcor anticipated that the loss of sales would begin to affect Newcor in the third quarter of 2005 and continue through December 2006. Newcor estimated that this change would reduce its consolidated sales by approximately 20%. In 2006, AXL in-sourced three parts, which accounted for approximately 24% of 2005 sales to AXL. Management of the Company performed an impairment analysis on the long-lived assets of the operations affected by the loss of revenues related to AXL, under the provisions of SFAS No. 144. Based on this analysis, management determined that at March 31, 2006 a charge to earnings of approximately $106 related to the impairment of the carrying value of customer relationships was required as discussed in Note 5 to the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

On January 31, 2006, the Company sold substantially all the assets of a division of a Mechanical Equipment subsidiary to private interests for a sale price of $1,700. The gain on the transaction totaling $774 was reflected in Other Income in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

 

8


Note 10: Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncement

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 and as of June 30, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at January 1, 2007. There was no change to this balance at June 30, 2007. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from its position. The adoption of the provisions of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Note 11: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, expands disclosures about fair value instruments, and applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. However, the FASB anticipates that for some entities, the application of SFAS No. 157 will change current practice. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 17, 2007, which for the Company would be its fiscal year end beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 but does not expect that it will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides guidance on how prior year misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in the current year financial statements. The SAB requires registrants to quantify misstatements using both a balance sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 does not change the guidance in SAB 99, “Materiality,” when evaluating the materiality of misstatements. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. Upon initial application, SAB 108 permits a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, that the adoption of SAB 108 will have on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS No. 159 on its condensed consolidated interim financial position and results of operations.

 

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ITEM 2. EXX INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     (In thousands, except for per share amounts)

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements which are covered under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Legislation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the Company’s future financial performance. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be realized. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, which may cause the Company’s actual results and corporate developments to differ materially from those expected. Factors that could cause results and developments to differ materially from the Company’s expectations include, without limitation, changes in manufacturing and shipment schedules, delays in completing plant construction and acquisitions, new product and technology developments, competition within each business segment, cyclicality of the markets for the products of a major segment, litigation, significant cost variances, the effects of acquisitions and divestitures, and other risks.

Results of Operations

The Company is organized into two business segments: the Mechanical Equipment segment and the Plastics and Rubber segment. The Mechanical Equipment segment produces transmission, powertrain and engine components and assemblies for the automotive, medium and heavy-duty truck and agricultural vehicle industries as well as electric motors and telecommunications equipment. The Plastics and Rubber segment produces cosmetic and functional seals and boots and functional engine components primarily for the automotive industry, toys and vinyl wall coverings.

Net sales for the second quarter of 2007 were $34,039 compared to $42,573 in 2006, a $8,534 decrease. Sales for the six month 2007 period were $65,157 compared to $85,668 for the six month 2006 period, a $20,511 decrease. The Mechanical Equipment segment reported second quarter total sales of $28,299, which was a decrease of $7,160 or 20% less than the prior year’s sales of $35,459. Sales for the six month 2007 period totaled $53,687 compared to $70,944 for the six month 2006 period, a decrease of $17,257 or 24%. The decrease during both the three and six month periods in the Mechanical Equipment segment was primarily due to decreased sales in the heavy-duty truck and specialty machining markets, and decreased sales in the automotive industry. On an overall basis demand for our products runs in tandem with demand for American-made automotive and related products. This demand has been on a downward trend for several years. The Company believes that the downward sales trend is being encountered throughout these industries by the firms supplying comparable products. The Plastics and Rubber segment second quarter total sales were $5,740 in 2007 compared to $7,114 in 2006, a $1,374 decrease or 19%. Sales for the six month 2007 period totaled $11,470 compared to $14,724 in 2006, a $3,254 decrease or 22%. The decreases during both the three and six month periods in the Plastics and Rubber segment were primarily due to decreased volume caused by the factors mentioned above.

In 2004, American Axle & Manufacturing, (“AXL”) (formerly Newcor’s largest customer) informed Newcor that certain parts then machined by a subsidiary of Newcor would be withdrawn from the Newcor subsidiary to be manufactured in-house by AXL. Newcor anticipated that the loss of sales would begin to affect Newcor in the third quarter of 2005 and continue through December 2006. Newcor estimated that this change would reduce its consolidated sales by approximately 20%. In 2006, AXL in-sourced three parts, which accounted for approximately 24% of 2005 sales to AXL. Management of the Company performed an impairment analysis on the long-lived assets of the operations affected by the loss of revenues related to AXL, under the provisions of SFAS No. 144. Based on this analysis, management determined that at March 31, 2006 a charge to earnings of approximately $106 related to the impairment of the carrying value of customer relationships was required as discussed in Note 5 to the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Gross profit for the second quarter of 2007 totaled $4,731 or 14% of sales compared to $6,144 or 14% of sales for the comparable period in 2006. For the six-month period, 2007 gross profit was $8,838 or 14% of sales compared to $11,843 or 14% in 2006. The Mechanical Equipment segment accounted for a gross profit of $3,637 in the second quarter of 2007 compared to $4,361 for the comparable second quarter in 2006 and a gross profit of $6,465 in the first six month period of 2007 compared to $8,199 for the comparable six month period in 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of sales in the Mechanical Equipment segment increased to 13% in 2007 from 12% in 2006 for the comparable three-month period and remained the same at 12% in 2007 and 2006 for the comparable six-month period. The Plastics and Rubber segment accounted for a gross profit of $1,094 in 2007 compared to $1,783 in 2006 for the three-month period and accounted for a gross profit of $2,373 in 2007 compared to $3,644 in 2006 for the comparable six month period. The percentage decreases discussed for the Plastics and Rubber Segment are the result of the product mix and decrease in sales within the segment. Gross profit in 2007 as a percentage of sales in the Plastics and Rubber segment decreased to 19% in the second quarter of 2007 from 25% in the comparable 2006 three month period and decreased to 21% in 2007 from 25% in 2006 for the comparable six-month period. The percentage decrease is the result of the product mix and the decrease of sales within the segment.

 

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Selling general & administrative expenses were $3,149 for the second quarter of 2007, compared to $3,206 for the second quarter of 2006. For the six month period ended June 30, 2007, selling general and administrative expenses were $6,264 compared to $6,844 for the six month period ended June 30, 2006. Management continues to pursue a concerted effort to control and reduce these costs in the areas of effective personnel management, strategic supply, purchasing, administrative cost controls and other areas.

Operating income for the second quarter of 2007 was $687 compared to $2,938 for the second quarter of 2006. For the six month period ended June 30, 2007, operating income was $1,679 compared to operating income of $3,641 for the comparable period in 2006. Operating income for the three month period ended June 30, 2007 includes an $895 impairment charge on long-lived assets of a subsidiary within the Mechanical Equipment segment. Operating income for the six month period ended June 30, 2006 included a $1,252 impairment charge on long-lived assets for a subsidiary within the Plastics and Rubber segment and included a $106 impairment charge on long-lived assets recorded at the corporate level as discussed in Note 5 to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The reasons for the decreases in operating income for both the first and second quarter 2007 compared to 2006 have been described above.

Other income for the second quarter of 2007 was $178 compared to $99 for the second quarter of 2006. For the six month period ended June 30, 2007, other income (expense) was ($231) compared to $683 for the comparable period in 2006. Other income for the six month period ended June 30, 2007 included a gain of $206 on the sale of the assets of a subsidiary and a loss on disposal of marketable securities of $680. Other income for the six month period ended June 30, 2006 included a gain of $774 on the sale of assets of a division of a subsidiary in the Mechanical Equipment segment and $200 resulting from the forgiveness of Newcor debt.

Interest expense for the second quarter of 2007 was $205 compared to $208 in the corresponding period of 2006. For the six month period ended June 30, 2007, interest expense was $425 compared to $527 in the corresponding period of 2006. The reduction relates to the various payments and reductions in the outstanding debt obligations between the periods.

Net income for the second quarter of 2007 was $571 or $.05 per common share-basic and $.05 per common share-diluted compared to net income of $2,124 or $.19 per common share-basic and $.17 per common share-diluted in the comparable period of 2006. Net income for the six month period ended June 30, 2007 was $956 or $.09 per common share-basic and $.08 per common share-diluted compared to net income of $2,454 or $.22 per common share-basic and $.20 per common share-diluted for the six month period ended June 30, 2006.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In February 2004, Newcor entered into a credit agreement (“2004 Credit Agreement”) with National City Bank. The 2004 Credit Agreement as amended and adjusted allowed for $2,800 of borrowings reduced by a $700 outstanding letter of credit, resulting in $2,100 available under the line of credit. There were no borrowings under the line of credit at December 31, 2006. The 2004 Credit Agreement was allowed to expire in February 2007 since the Company deemed it unnecessary for current operations.

For the six month period ended June 30, 2007, the operating activities generated $4,941 of cash as compared to generating $7,471 of cash in the corresponding period of the preceding year. For the six month period ended June 30, 2007, the Company used $1,094 in its investing activities which included $770 proceeds from the sale of property and equipment and $371 from the sale of certain assets of a subsidiary less $2,235 costs of acquisition of property and equipment, net. In the corresponding period of the preceding year, the Company generated $612 in its investing activities which included $1,700 proceeds from the sale of assets of a division of a subsidiary and $69 proceeds from the sale of property and equipment less $1,157 costs of acquisition of property and equipment, net. Cash totaling $1,560 was used in financing activities during the six month period ended June 30, 2007 and included payment of $1,096 for the purchase of treasury stock and $464 for the repayment of the Newcor term loan, compared to the use of $1,702 for the six month period ended June 30, 2006 principally for repayment of the Newcor term loan.

At June 30, 2007, the Company reported working capital of approximately $39,744 and a current ratio of 3.3 to 1. In addition, as described in Note 3 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the Company had $14,140 of long-term debt outstanding including $12,150 payable to a related party. The Company is obtaining its working capital needs through its existing cash balances which the Company considers to be adequate for its current working capital needs.

 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, David A. Segal, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as amended). As previously disclosed, in connection with the restatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, management determined that a material weakness relating to the Company’s accounting for depreciation expense existed in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 which caused the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures to be inadequate. Management has determined that such material weakness did not exist as of June 30, 2007, and management has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

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During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, the Company, under the supervision of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and in discussion with the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors, instituted steps to remediate the material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting relating to accounting for depreciation expense, including without limitation, formal review procedures for year end journal entries and analytical reviews of all depreciation expenses booked. As regards internal controls, except as provided above the review conducted by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as of June 30, 2007 did not indicate any other significant changes in internal controls or other factors that have materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrant’s internal controls or financial reporting. The evaluation process and its results were reported to the Company’s Audit Committee and to the outside auditors.

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period   

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

(a) (1)

        

Average Price Paid

per Share

(b)

        

Total Number of

Shares Purchased as

Part of Publicly

Announced Plans or
Programs

(c)

        

Maximum Number

or Approximate

Dollar Value) of

Shares that May Yet

be purchased Under

the Plans or Programs

(d)

     

April 1, 2007 – April 30, 2007

  

10,190 Class A

—   Class B

        $3.47

—  

        —  

—  

        —  

—  

    

May 1, 2007 – May 31, 2007

  

222,725 Class A

7,200 Class B

        $2.49

$2.48

        —  

—  

        —  

—  

    

June 1, 2007 – June 30, 2007

  

171,995 Class A

10,970 Class B

        $2.66

$2.86

        —  

—  

        —  

—  

    

Total

  

404,910 Class A

18,170 Class B

        $2.59

$2.71

        —  

—  

        —  

—  

    

 

(1) All shares acquired through open market purchases and were not part of any publicly announced program.

 

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ITEM 6. Exhibits

(a.)    Exhibits

 

  2.1    Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization, EXX INC.    (1)
  2.2    Amendment to Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization, EXX INC.    (2)
  3.1    Articles of Incorporation, EXX INC.    (1)
  4.1    Newcor, Inc. Senior Increasing Rate Notes due 2013 Indenture.    (6)
10.1    Amendment dated March 27, 1998 to employment agreement with David A. Segal.    (3)
10.2    Employment Agreement covering Newcor employment with David A. Segal dated September 3, 2001.    (4)
10.3    Addendum to Employment Agreement covering Newcor employment with David A. Segal.    (5)
10.4    Credit Agreement between Newcor, Inc. and its subsidiaries and National City Bank of Michigan-Illinois dated February 20, 2004.    (7)
10.5    First Amendment to 2004 Credit Agreement between Newcor, Inc and its subsidiaries and National City Bank dated March 28, 2005.    (8)
31    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   
32    Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   
  

(1)    Incorporated by reference to EXX INC Form S-4 Registration Statement dated July 25, 1994.

  
  

(2)    Incorporated by reference to EXX INC Form S-4 Amendment No. 1 dated August 16, 1994.

  
  

(3)    Incorporated by reference to EXX INC Form 10-K Report for the year ended December 31, 1997 filed March 31, 1998.

  
  

(4)    Incorporated by reference to Newcor, Inc. Form 10-Q Report dated September 30, 2001.

  
  

(5)    Incorporated by reference to EXX INC Form 10-Q Report dated September 30, 2003.

  
  

(6)    Incorporated by reference to EXX INC Form 10-Q Report dated June 30, 2003.

  
  

(7)    Incorporated by reference to EXX INC Form 10-Q Report dated March 31, 2004.

  
  

(8)    Incorporated by reference to EXX INC Form 10-Q Report dated June 30, 2005.

  

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    EXX INC
Date: August 10, 2007     By:   /s/ David A. Segal
       

David A. Segal

Chairman of the Board

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

 

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