e424b5
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-110941
Prospectus Supplement to Prospectus dated December 18, 2003.
$750,000,000
Vodafone Group
Plc
5.00% Notes due 2015
Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually on March 15
and September 15 of each year, beginning on March 15,
2006. The notes will mature on September 15, 2015. The
notes will be unsecured and will rank equally with all other
unsecured, unsubordinated obligations of Vodafone Group Plc from
time to time outstanding.
We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time and from time
to time at the make-whole redemption price determined in the
manner described in this prospectus supplement. We may also
redeem the notes at any time at 100% of the principal amount
upon the occurrence of certain tax events described in this
prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus.
The underwriters have agreed to purchase the notes from us, and
to sell the notes to the public, at a price equal to 99.93% of
their principal amount ($749,475,000 aggregate proceeds, before
expenses, to us), subject to the terms and conditions of the
underwriting agreement between the underwriters and us. See
Underwriting beginning on page S-11 of this
prospectus supplement.
Application will be made to list the notes on the New York Stock
Exchange. We expect that the notes will be eligible for trading
on the New York Stock Exchange within 30 days after
delivery of the notes.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 3 of the
attached prospectus and on page 25 of our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005,
which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
and the attached prospectus, to read about factors you should
consider before investing in the notes.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission or other regulatory body has approved or
disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or
adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the attached
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The offering price set forth above does not include accrued
interest. Interest on the notes will accrue from August 8,
2005 and must be paid by the purchaser if the notes are
delivered after August 8, 2005. The underwriters expect to
deliver the notes in book-entry form only through the facilities
of The Depository Trust Company, referred to herein as DTC,
against payment in New York, New York on or about August 8,
2005. The clearing and settlement system we will use is the
book-entry system operated by DTC.
Joint Book-Runners
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Lehman Brothers |
Morgan Stanley |
Prospectus Supplement dated August 1, 2005.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus supplement or the
attached prospectus or unless the context otherwise requires,
references in this prospectus supplement or the attached
prospectus to Vodafone, we,
our, ours and us are to
Vodafone Group Plc.
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION FILED WITH THE SEC
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to
herein as the SEC, allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus the
information filed with them, which means that:
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incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus
supplement and the attached prospectus; |
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we can disclose important information to you by referring to
those documents; and |
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information filed with the SEC in the future will automatically
update and supersede this prospectus supplement and the attached
prospectus. |
The information that we incorporate by reference is an important
part of this prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus.
We incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement and
the attached prospectus the documents described in Where
You Can Find More Information in the attached prospectus
which we filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, referred to herein as the Exchange Act,
except to the extent amended or superseded by subsequent
filings. We also incorporate by reference any future filings
that we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus
supplement but before the end of the notes offering and that, in
the case of any future filings on Form 6-K, are identified
in such filing as being incorporated into this prospectus
supplement or the attached prospectus.
The documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the attached prospectus and, in particular, those
set forth below contain important information about Vodafone and
its financial condition. We incorporate by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus the following
documents:
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Vodafones Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year
ended March 31, 2005; |
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Vodafones Form 6-K, dated July 27, 2005, which
contains information about certain changes to the membership of
the Vodafone board of directors; and |
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Vodafones Form 6-K, dated July 27, 2005, which
announced the appointment of Philip Yea as a non-executive
director of Vodafone. |
You should read Where You Can Find More Information
in the attached prospectus for information on how to obtain the
documents incorporated by reference or other information
relating to Vodafone.
S-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
No person has been authorized to provide you with information
that is different from what is contained in, or incorporated by
reference into, this prospectus supplement and the attached
prospectus, and, if given or made, such information must not be
relied upon as having been authorized. This prospectus
supplement and the attached prospectus do not constitute an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the notes to which it relates or an offer
to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such notes by any
person in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation
is unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus supplement
and the attached prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall,
under any circumstances, create any implication that there has
been no change in our affairs since the date of this prospectus
supplement or that the information contained in this prospectus
supplement and the attached prospectus is correct as of any time
subsequent to its date.
The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the attached
prospectus and the offering and sale of the notes in certain
jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons into whose
possession this prospectus supplement and the attached
prospectus come are required by us and the underwriters to
inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions.
To the extent that the offer of the notes is made in any EEA
Member State that has implemented Directive 2003/71/EC (together
with any applicable implementing measures in any Member State,
the Prospectus Directive) before the date of
publication of an approved prospectus in relation to such notes
which has been approved by the competent authority in that
Member State in accordance with the Prospectus Directive (or,
where appropriate, published in accordance with the Prospectus
Directive and notified to the competent authority in that Member
State in accordance with the Prospectus Directive), the offer
(including any offer pursuant to this document) is only
addressed to qualified investors in that Member State within the
meaning of the Prospectus Directive or has been or will be made
otherwise in circumstances that do not require us to publish a
prospectus pursuant to the Prospectus Directive.
Vodafones headquarters are located at Vodafone House, The
Connection, Newbury, Berkshire, RG14 2FN, England.
S-3
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On July 25, 2005, we announced key performance indicators
for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. As of the quarter end,
we had over 165 million proportionate customers. During the
quarter, an additional 1.1 million registered 3G devices
were added, of which 1 million were consumer 3G devices.
Total 3G devices now number 3.3 million, of which
2.9 million are consumer 3G devices, compared with
2.2 million total 3G devices at the end of March 2005, of
which 1.9 million were consumer 3G devices.
Blended annual average revenue per user (ARPU) for the twelve
months ended June 30, 2005 for our principal markets was as
follows:
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Germany: 295,
compared with
299 for the year
ended March 31, 2005; |
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Italy: 360,
compared with
359 for the year
ended March 31, 2005; |
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United Kingdom: £300, compared with £306 for the
year ended March 31, 2005; |
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Japan: ¥73,034, compared with ¥73,780 for the
year ended March 31, 2005; and |
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Spain: 421,
compared with
414 for the year
ended March 31, 2005. |
In the period from March 31 to July 22, 2005, we
repurchased over 1.3 billion shares at a cost of
£1.9 billion.
On May 31, 2005, we announced that our wholly-owned
subsidiary Vodafone International Holdings B.V. completed the
acquisition of approximately 79% of the share capital of MobiFon
S.A. in Romania increasing Vodafone and its subsidiaries
ownership interest in MobiFon S.A. to approximately 99%.
Ownership in MobiFon S.A. by Vodafone and its subsidiaries now
totals 100% following the further acquisition on July 1,
2005 of its remaining outstanding share capital. On May 31,
2005, we also announced that Vodafone International Holdings
B.V. completed the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of
Oskar Mobil a.s. in the Czech Republic. These acquisitions
contributed an additional 6 million customers to our
proportionate customer base.
On July 19, 2002, the European Parliament adopted
Regulation No. 1606/2002 requiring listed companies in
the Member States of the European Union to prepare their
consolidated financial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
from 2005. IFRS will apply for the first time in our Annual
Report for the year ending March 31, 2006. Consequently,
our interim results for the six month period ending
September 30, 2005 will be presented under IFRS together
with restated information for the six months ended
September 30, 2004 and the year ended March 31, 2005.
On July 12, 2005, we provided an update of our adoption of
IFRS which presented financial information for the year ended
and as at March 31, 2005 under IFRS (the IFRS
Financial Information). Under IFRS, we reported that for
the year ended March 31, 2005 we had a profit for the year
attributable to equity shareholders of £6,410 million.
We also reported that under IFRS as at March 31, 2005 we
had total assets of £147,563 million and total equity
shareholders funds of £113,800 million.
Information about IFRS, the basis of preparation of
Vodafones IFRS Financial Information including the
application of IFRS 1-First time adoption of International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS 1) and
principal differences between IFRS and U.K. GAAP as they apply
to Vodafone is included on page 138 of our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005,
which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement.
As made clear in the IFRS Financial Information, IFRS 1 requires
that an entity develop accounting policies based on the
standards and related interpretations effective at the reporting
date of its first annual IFRS financial statements. IFRS 1 also
requires that those policies be applied as of the date of
transition to IFRS and throughout all periods presented in the
first IFRS financial statements. Therefore, until such time as
we prepare our first complete set of IFRS financial statements
for the year ended and as at March 31, 2006, the
possibility that the preliminary opening balance sheet and the
IFRS Financial Information presented may require amendment
before constituting the final opening balance sheet and final
IFRS financial information cannot be excluded.
S-4
Please refer to the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and to
fixed charges and preference share dividends contained in our
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2005, in which the fixed charges and earnings
have been restated for the years ended March 31, 2001,
2002, 2003 and 2004 to exclude the amounts of Vodafone Italy
which is an equity investee under US GAAP and to treat Japan
Telecom as discontinued operations. This disclosure updates the
corresponding information in the attached prospectus.
S-5
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
This section contains a brief description of the terms of the
notes. For additional information about the notes and their
terms, please see Description of Debt Securities We May
Offer in the attached prospectus.
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Notes |
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$750,000,000 principal amount of 5.00% Notes due 2015. |
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Maturity |
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We will repay the notes at 100% of their principal amount plus
accrued interest on September 15, 2015. |
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Issue price |
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99.93% plus accrued interest from August 8, 2005 to the
date the notes are delivered to the purchasers. |
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Ranking |
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The notes will rank equally with all present and future
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of Vodafone. Because
we are a holding company, the notes will effectively rank junior
to any indebtedness or other liabilities of our subsidiaries. |
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Interest |
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Interest on the notes will accrue from August 8, 2005. |
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Interest payment dates |
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Semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. |
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First interest payment date |
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March 15, 2006. |
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Regular record dates for interest |
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Every March 1 and September 1. |
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Payment of additional amounts |
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We intend to make all payments on the notes without deducting
United Kingdom (U.K.) withholding taxes. If any deduction
is required on payments to non-U.K. investors, we will pay
additional amounts on those payments to the extent described
under Description of Debt Securities We May
Offer Payment of Additional Amounts in the
attached prospectus. |
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Optional make-whole
redemption |
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We have the right to redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at
any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to
the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the
notes plus accrued interest to the date of redemption and
(2) as determined by the quotation agent, the sum of the
present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal
and interest on the notes (excluding any portion of such
payments of interest accrued as of the date of redemption)
discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis
(assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at
the adjusted treasury rate, plus 20.00 basis points. Adjusted
treasury rate means, with respect to any redemption date, the
rate per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to
maturity of the comparable treasury issue, assuming a price for
the comparable treasury issue (expressed as a percentage of its
principal amount) equal to the comparable treasury price for
such redemption date. Comparable treasury issue means the
U.S. Treasury security selected by the quotation agent as
having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the notes
to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection
and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing
new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity
to the remaining terms of such notes. Comparable treasury price
means, with respect to any redemption date, the average of the
reference treasury dealer quotations for such redemption date.
Quotation agent means the reference treasury dealer appointed by
the trustee after consultation with us. Reference treasury
dealer means any primary U.S. government securities dealer
in New York City selected by the trustee after consultation with
us. Reference treasury dealer quotations |
S-6
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means with respect to each reference treasury dealer and any
redemption date, the average, as determined by the trustee, of
the bid and asked prices for the comparable treasury issue
(expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to the trustee by such reference treasury dealer at
5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on the third business day
preceding such redemption date. |
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Optional tax redemption |
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We may redeem the notes before they mature if we are obligated
to pay additional amounts due to changes on or after the date of
this prospectus supplement in U.K. withholding tax
requirements, a merger or consolidation with another entity or a
sale or lease of substantially all our assets and other limited
circumstances described under Description of Debt
Securities We May Offer Payment of Additional
Amounts in the attached prospectus. In that event, we may
redeem the outstanding notes in whole but not in part at any
time, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus
accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. |
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Sinking fund |
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There is no sinking fund. |
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Book-entry issuance, settlement and clearance |
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We will issue the notes in fully registered form in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The
notes will be represented by one or more global securities
registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. You will hold
beneficial interests in the notes through DTC and DTC and its
direct and indirect participants will record your beneficial
interest on their books. We will not issue certificated notes
except in limited circumstances that we explain under
Legal Ownership Global Securities
Special Situations in Which a Global Security Will Be
Terminated in the attached prospectus. Settlement of the
notes will occur through DTC in same day funds. For information
on DTCs book-entry system, see Clearance and
Settlement The Clearing Systems
DTC in the attached prospectus. |
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Restrictive covenants |
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The indenture relating to the notes does not contain any
covenants restricting our ability to make payments, incur
indebtedness, dispose of assets, enter into sale and leaseback
transactions, pledge our assets to secure borrowings, issue and
sell capital stock, enter into transactions with affiliates,
create or incur liens on our property or engage in business
other than our present business. |
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Defeasance |
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The notes will be subject to the defeasance and covenant
defeasance provisions in the indenture described under
Description of Debt Securities We May Offer
Defeasance and Discharge in the attached prospectus. |
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Further issuances |
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We may, at our option, at any time and without the consent of
the then existing noteholders issue additional notes in one or
more transactions subsequent to the date of this prospectus
supplement with terms (other than the issuance date, issue price
and, possibly, the first interest payment date) identical to the
notes issued hereby. If such additional notes are issued with no
more than a de minimis amount of OID for United States federal
income tax purposes, as defined in Taxation
United States Federal Income Taxation United States
Holders Original Issue Discount
General in the attached prospectus (including by virtue of
having been issued in a qualified reopening for
United States federal income tax purposes), these additional
notes will be deemed to be part of the same series as the notes
offered hereby and will provide the holders of these |
S-7
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additional notes the right to vote together with holders of the
notes issued hereby. |
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Listing |
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We will file an application to list the notes on the New York
Stock Exchange. We expect that the notes will be eligible for
trading on the New York Stock Exchange within 30 days after
delivery of the notes. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We intend to use the proceeds from the sale of the notes for
general corporate purposes. |
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Risk factors |
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You should carefully consider all of the information in this
prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus, which
includes information incorporated by reference. In particular,
you should evaluate the specific factors under Risk
Factors beginning on page 3 of the attached
prospectus and on page 25 of our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005,
which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement, for risks involved with an investment in the notes. |
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Trustee and principal
paying agent |
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Citibank, N.A. |
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Timing and delivery |
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We currently expect delivery of the notes to occur on or about
August 8, 2005. |
S-8
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds (before expenses of the
offering) from the sale of the notes will be approximately
$749,475,000. We intend to use the proceeds from the sale of the
notes for general corporate purposes.
TAXATION
United States Taxation
Recently enacted changes to the United States federal income tax
laws have modified the foreign tax credit rules that apply to
U.S. holders. Interest paid on our notes in taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2007, with certain exceptions,
will be passive or financial services
income, while interest paid in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2006 will, depending on your circumstances, be
passive or general income which, in
either case, is treated separately from other types of income
for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit. The United
States federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning and
disposing of the notes offered pursuant to this offering are
described more fully under the caption
Taxation United States Federal Income
Taxation Taxation of Debt Securities in the
accompanying prospectus.
United Kingdom Taxation
The U.K. tax consequences of directly owning a note are
generally described under Taxation United
Kingdom Taxation Debt Securities in the
attached prospectus, subject to the comments set out below. The
comments below are of a general nature based on U.K. law
and HM Revenue & Customs practice. They do not
necessarily apply where the income is deemed for tax purposes to
be the income of any other person and may not apply to certain
classes of persons. Any holders of notes who are in any doubt as
to their own tax position should consult their professional
advisor.
European Union Directive on the Taxation of Savings
This directive came into force on July 1, 2005, in
substantially the form described in the attached prospectus. A
number of non-EU countries and territories have agreed to adopt
similar measures (some of which involve a withholding system).
Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax
No U.K. stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax is payable on the
issue of the notes or on a transfer of the notes.
Inheritance Tax
A holder of notes who is an individual domiciled outside the
United Kingdom will generally not be liable for
U.K. inheritance tax in respect of his holding of notes if
the register of notes is maintained outside the United Kingdom.
If no register is maintained, there may be a liability for
inheritance tax if the notes are held in the United Kingdom. If
so, in the case of holders of notes who are domiciled in the
United States and are not nationals of the United Kingdom under
the U.S.-U.K. Estate Tax Treaty there will normally be an
exemption from U.K. inheritance tax liability. If there is
liability to both U.K. inheritance tax and
U.S. federal gift or estate tax as a result of the holder
of notes being a national of the United States and domiciled in
the U.K. there will generally be a credit against the
U.S. federal tax liability for the U.K. inheritance
tax paid.
S-9
CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS
The following table sets out our unaudited called up share
capital, and the borrowings and indebtedness of Vodafone, its
consolidated subsidiaries and share of joint ventures, referred
to as the Group, as at June 30, 2005.
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At June 30, |
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2005 |
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(in millions) |
Share Capital
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Called up share capital (78 billion ordinary shares of
$0.10 each, authorized, 68,402,954,344 ordinary shares
allotted, issued and fully paid and 50,000 7% cumulative fixed
rate shares denominated in £1 shares)
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4,287 |
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7,687 |
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Borrowings and Indebtedness
The borrowings and indebtedness of the Group, excluding
intra-group borrowings, at June 30, 2005 were
as follows:
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At June 30, |
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2005 |
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(in millions) |
Total borrowings and
indebtedness(1)-(8)
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16,026 |
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28,735 |
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(1) |
The Group prepares consolidated financial information in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. The
total sterling amount has been expressed in U.S. dollars
solely for convenience and translated at the Federal Reserve
noon buying rate on June 30, 2005, which was $1.7930 to
£1.00. |
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(2) |
The number of allotted, issued and fully paid ordinary shares of
68,402,954,344 at June 30, 2005, included
4,809,000,000 shares that have been repurchased by the
Group under its share purchase program. The repurchased shares
are held in Treasury. |
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(3) |
On May 24, 2005, the Group announced that it is targeting a
buyback of £4,500 million ($8,069 million) of
ordinary shares during the financial year ending March 31,
2006. During the three month period to June 30, 2005, the
Group had repurchased £1,414 million
($2,535 million) of ordinary shares from this buyback
target. |
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All borrowings and indebtedness are unsecured, except for
indebtedness in respect of Vodafone Egypt of
£52 million ($93 million) and Vodafone Albania of
£40 million ($72 million). Borrowings and
indebtedness include long term and short term borrowings and
finance lease obligations. |
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(5) |
At June 30, 2005, Vodafone had issued guarantees in respect
of notes issued by its wholly-owned subsidiary Vodafone Americas
Inc. (previously Airtouch Communications, Inc.) amounting to
£292 million ($524 million) and guaranteed debt
of its wholly-owned subsidiary Vodafone Finance K.K.
Limited (previously J-Phone Finance Co. Ltd) of
£1,132 million ($2,030 million). No other
indebtedness in the nature of borrowing in the Group is
guaranteed. |
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(6) |
At June 30, 2005, the Group had issued performance bonds
with an aggregate value of £311 million
($558 million) that are not included within the above table
of indebtedness. These are primarily in respect of undertakings
to roll out third generation networks by its subsidiaries in
Germany, Spain and Ireland. Of this, £125 million
($224 million) is in respect of performance commitments
given in Germany and £146 million ($262 million)
relates to Spain. |
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(7) |
As at June 30, 2005, the Group had cash, cash equivalents
and certain fair value adjustments on financial instruments of
£2,940 million ($5,271 million), giving total net
borrowings and indebtedness of £13,086 million
($23,464 million). |
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(8) |
Except as described above, there has been (i) no material
change in the Groups share capital and (ii) no
material change in the borrowings and indebtedness or contingent
liabilities of the Group since June 30, 2005. |
S-10
UNDERWRITING
We have entered into an underwriting agreement and a pricing
agreement with the underwriters listed below. Subject to certain
conditions, we have agreed to sell and each underwriter has
severally agreed to purchase the principal amount of notes
indicated opposite such underwriters name in the following
table.
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Principal Amount |
Underwriter |
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of Notes |
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Lehman Brothers Inc.
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$ |
375,000,000 |
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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$ |
375,000,000 |
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Total
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$ |
750,000,000 |
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Notes sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be
offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the
cover of this prospectus supplement. If all the notes are not
sold at the initial offering price, the underwriters may change
the offering price and the other selling terms.
The notes are new issues of securities with no established
trading market. We have been advised by the underwriters that
the underwriters intend to make a market in the notes but they
are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at
any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of the trading market for the notes.
Delivery of the notes will be made against payment on
August 8, 2005. Trades of securities in the secondary
market generally are required to settle in three business days,
referred to as T+3, unless the parties to a trade agree
otherwise. Accordingly, by virtue of the fact that the initial
delivery of the notes will not be made on a T+3 basis, investors
who wish to trade the notes before a final settlement will be
required to specify an alternative settlement cycle at the time
of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell notes in the open market. These transactions may
include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to
cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the
sale by the underwriters of a greater aggregate principal amount
of notes than they are required to purchase in the offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for
the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
prices of notes while the offering is in progress.
These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market prices of notes. As a result, the
prices of notes may be higher than the prices that otherwise
might exist in the open market. If these activities are
commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any
time. These transactions may be effected in the over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
In the ordinary course of their respective businesses the
underwriters and their affiliates have engaged and may in the
future engage in various banking and financial services for and
commercial transactions with us and our affiliates for which
they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. In
particular, affiliates of the underwriters are entering into
interest rate swaps with us in connection with this offering and
will receive compensation in connection with that transaction.
We estimate that our total allocable expenses of this offering
will be approximately $250,000. The underwriters have agreed to
reimburse us for up to $250,000 of these expenses.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Application will be made to list the notes on the New York Stock
Exchange. We expect that the notes will be eligible for trading
on the New York Stock Exchange within 30 days after
delivery of the notes.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), each underwriter has
represented, warranted and agreed that with effect from and
including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is
implemented in that Relevant Member State (the Relevant
Implementation Date) it has not made and will not make an
offer of notes to the public in
S-11
that Relevant Member State, except that it may, with effect from
and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of
notes to the public in that Relevant Member State:
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in (or in Germany, where the offer starts within) the period
beginning on the date of publication of a prospectus in relation
to those notes which has been approved by the competent
authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate,
approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the
competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in
accordance with the Prospectus Directive and ending on the date
which is 12 months after the date of such publication; |
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at any time to legal entities which are authorized or regulated
to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities; |
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at any time to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last
financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than
50,000,000, as
shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or |
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at any time in any other circumstances which do not require the
publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of
the Prospectus Directive. |
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of notes to the public in relation to any
notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms
of the offer and the notes to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the notes, as the
same may be varied in that Member State by any measure
implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and
the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC
and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
The above European Economic Area selling restriction is in
addition to any other selling restrictions set out below.
Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that, in
connection with the distribution of the notes:
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it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions
of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the
FSMA) with respect to anything done by it in
relation to the notes in, from or otherwise involving the United
Kingdom; and |
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it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will
only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection
with the issue or sale of any notes in circumstances in which
Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us. |
S-12
PROSPECTUS
$12,000,000,000
Vodafone Group Public
Limited Company
Debt Securities
Warrants
Preference Shares
Ordinary Shares
We may offer and sell debt securities, warrants, preference
shares or ordinary shares from time to time with an aggregate
offering price of up to $12,000,000,000 (or the equivalent
amount in other currencies, currency units or composite
currencies). We may issue our preference shares and ordinary
shares in the form of American Depositary Shares. Each time we
sell any of the securities described in this prospectus, we will
provide one or more supplements to this prospectus that will
contain specific information about those securities and their
offering. You should read this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement(s) carefully before you invest.
We may sell these securities to or through underwriters and also
to other purchasers or through agents. The names of any
underwriters or agents will be stated in an accompanying
prospectus supplement.
Investing in these securities involves certain risks. See
Risk Factors on page 3.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated December 18, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Risk Factors
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About This Prospectus
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Where You Can Find More Information
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Forward-Looking Statements
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Vodafone
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and to Fixed Charges and
Preference Share Dividends
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Capitalization and Indebtedness
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Use of Proceeds
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Legal Ownership
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Description of Debt Securities We May Offer
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Description of Warrants We May Offer
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Description of Preference Shares We May Offer
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Clearance and Settlement
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Taxation
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Plan of Distribution
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Validity of Securities
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Experts
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Enforceability of Certain Civil Liabilities
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Expenses
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2
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the securities involves significant risk.
Accordingly, you should consider carefully all of the
information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, the
risks described below, before you make any decision to invest in
the securities.
Risks Associated with Our Business
Regulatory decisions and changes in the regulatory
environment could adversely affect the Groups
business.
Because we own businesses in a large number of geographic areas,
we must comply with an extensive range of requirements that
regulate and supervise the licensing, construction and operation
of our telecommunications networks and services. In particular,
there are agencies which regulate and supervise the allocation
of frequency spectrum and which monitor and enforce regulation
and competition laws which apply to the mobile
telecommunications industry. Decisions by regulators regarding
the granting, amendment or renewal of licenses, to us or to
third parties, could adversely affect our future operations in
these geographic areas. We cannot provide any assurances that
governments in the countries in which we operate will not issue
telecommunications licenses to new operators whose services will
compete with ours. In addition, other changes in the regulatory
environment concerning the use of mobile phones may lead to a
reduction in the usage of mobile phones or otherwise adversely
affect us. Additionally, decisions by regulators could further
adversely affect the pricing for services we offer. Further
details on the regulatory framework in certain regions in which
we operate can be found in our Annual Report on Form 20-F
and in our Report on Form 6-K, dated December 5, 2003.
Increased competition may reduce market share and/or
revenues.
We face intensifying competition. Competition could lead to a
decrease in the rate at which we add new customers and to a
decrease in the size of our market share as customers choose to
receive mobile services from other providers.
The focus of competition in many of our markets continues to
shift from customer acquisition to customer retention as the
market for mobile telecommunications has become increasingly
penetrated. Customer deactivations are measured by our churn
rate. There can be no assurance that we will not experience
increases in churn rates, particularly as competition
intensifies. An increase in churn rates could adversely affect
profitability because we would experience lower revenues and
additional selling costs to replace customers, although such
costs would have a future revenue stream to mitigate the impact.
Increased competition has also led to declines in the prices we
charge for our mobile services and is expected to lead to
further price declines in the future. Competition could also
lead to an increase in the level at which we must provide
subsidies for handsets. Additionally, we could face increased
competition should there be an award of additional third
generation, or 3G, mobile telecommunications licenses in
jurisdictions in which one of our members already has a 3G
license.
Delays in the development of handsets and network
compatibility and components may hinder the deployment of new
technologies.
Our operations depend in part upon the successful deployment of
continuously evolving mobile telecommunications technologies. We
use technologies from a number of vendors and make significant
capital expenditures in connection with the deployment of such
technologies. There can be no assurance that common standards
and specifications will be achieved, that there will be
inter-operability across our other networks, that technologies
will be developed according to anticipated schedules, that they
will perform according to expectations or that they will achieve
commercial acceptance. Commercially viable 3G handsets may
not be available in the timeframe required, which may delay
commercial launch of 3G services. The introduction of software
and other network components may also be delayed. The failure of
vendor performance or technology performance to meet our
expectations or the failure of a technology to achieve
commercial acceptance could result in additional capital
expenditures by us or a reduction in profitability.
3
Our business could be adversely affected by the non-supply
of equipment and support services by a major supplier.
Our members source their mobile network infrastructure and
related support services from a limited number of third party
suppliers. The departure from the market of one or more of these
third party suppliers could adversely affect our operations and
may result in additional capital expenditures by us.
Our strategic objectives may be impeded by the fact that
we do not have a controlling interest in some of our
ventures.
Some of our interests in mobile licenses are held through
entities in which we are a significant but not controlling
owner. Under the governing documents for some of these
partnerships and corporations, certain key matters such as the
approval of business plans and decisions as to the timing and
amount of cash distributions require the consent of the
partners. In others, these matters may be approved without our
consent. We may enter into similar arrangements as we
participate in ventures formed to pursue additional
opportunities. Although we have not been materially constrained
by the nature of our mobile ownership interests, no assurance
can be given that our partners will not exercise their power of
veto or their controlling influence in any of our ventures in a
way that will hinder our corporate objectives and reduce any
anticipated cost savings or revenue enhancement resulting from
these ventures.
Expected benefits from investment in networks, licenses
and new technology may not be realized.
We have made substantial investments in the acquisition of
3G licenses and in our mobile networks, including the
rollout of 3G networks. We expect to continue to make
significant investments in our mobile networks due to increased
usage and the need to offer new services and greater
functionality afforded by 3G technology. Accordingly, the
rate of our capital expenditures in future years could remain
high or exceed that which we have experienced to date. Moreover,
there can be no assurance that the commercial launch of
3G services will proceed according to anticipated schedules
or that the level of demand for 3G services will justify the
cost of setting up and providing 3G services. Failure or a
delay in the completion of networks and the launch of new
services, or increases in the associated costs, could have a
material adverse effect on our operations.
We may experience a decline in revenues per customer
notwithstanding our efforts to increase revenues from the
introduction of new services.
As part of our strategy to increase usage of our networks, we
will continue to offer new services to our existing customers,
and to increase non-voice service revenues as a percentage of
total service revenue. However, we may not be able to introduce
these new services commercially, or may experience significant
delays due to problems such as the availability of new mobile
handsets or higher than anticipated prices of new handsets. In
addition, even if these services are introduced in accordance
with expected time schedules, there is no assurance that
revenues from such services will increase average revenue per
customer.
Our business and our ability to retain customers and
attract new customers may be impaired by actual or perceived
health risks associated with the transmission of radiowaves from
mobile telephones, transmitters and associated equipment.
Concerns have been expressed in some countries in which we
operate, particularly the United Kingdom and the United States,
that the electromagnetic signals emitted by mobile telephone
handsets and base stations may pose health risks at exposure
levels below existing guideline levels, and interfere with the
operation of electronic equipment. In addition, several mobile
industry participants, including companies in the Group, have
had lawsuits filed against them alleging various health
consequences as a result of mobile phone usage, including brain
cancer. While we are not aware that such health risks have been
substantiated, there can be no assurance that the actual, or
perceived, risks associated with radiowave transmission will not
impair our ability to retain customers and attract new
customers, reduce mobile telecommunications usage or result in
further litigation. In
4
such event, because of our strategic focus on mobile
telecommunications, our business and results of operations may
be more adversely affected than that of other companies in the
telecommunications sector.
Risks Associated with the Securities
We may, under the terms of the indenture, carry out an
internal reorganization of Vodafone. The indenture relating to
the debt securities permits us to effect an internal
reorganization without the consent of holders of our debt
securities, even if this affects the credit rating of the debt
securities or gives us the option to redeem the notes.
Under the indenture, if we transfer our assets to another
entity, that entity would be required either to assume the
obligations of Vodafone under the debt securities or to provide
a full and unconditional guarantee of those obligations. If a
guarantee were to be provided, the original issuer (Vodafone)
would have no assets other than a receivable from the guarantor
in the amount of the debt securities and thus no ability to
generate revenue to make payments of interest and principal on
the debt securities. Holders of the debt securities would then
effectively need to look exclusively to the guarantor for any
such payments. The consent of holders of our debt securities
would not be required in connection with such a reorganization
transaction.
The indenture contains no restrictions on the legal or financial
characteristics of the transferee and no restrictions addressing
the potential effects of any reorganization transaction on
Vodafone or the debt securities. In particular, the indenture
would not prohibit such a transaction if it resulted in the
credit rating assigned to Vodafone or the debt securities being
downgraded by any rating agency or caused additional amounts to
become payable in respect of withholding tax on the debt
securities. A downgrade of the credit rating could adversely
affect the trading prices of the debt securities and, possibly,
the liquidity of the market for the debt securities. If
additional amounts become payable in respect of withholding tax,
the debt securities will thereafter be subject to redemption at
our option (or the option of the transferee entity) at any time,
as described under Description of Debt Securities We May
Offer Special Situations Optional Tax
Redemption. We have no obligation under the indenture to
seek to avoid these results, or any other legal or financial
effects that are disadvantageous to you, in connection with a
reorganization transaction that is permitted under the
indenture, and there can be no assurance that they will not
occur.
If we fail to maintain a listing on a recognized
stock exchange interest on our debt securities may be
subject to U.K. withholding tax and our liquidity and financial
position may be adversely affected by the requirement to pay
additional amounts on our debt securities.
Interest payable on our debt securities on or after the date of
this prospectus will be paid free of U.K. withholding tax
if we maintain a listing of the debt securities on a
recognized stock exchange within the meaning of
Section 841 of the U.K. Income and Corporation Taxes Act
1988. We may apply for listing of the debt securities on the
London Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange, each of
which is currently designated as a recognized stock
exchange. The inability to list the debt securities or to
maintain such a listing may have an adverse effect on our
liquidity and financial position by reason of our obligation to
pay such additional amounts as may be necessary so that the net
amount received by the holders after such reduction will not be
less than the amount the holder would have received in the
absence of such withholding or deduction. While if we apply for
such a listing we will use our best efforts to obtain and
maintain such a listing, as needed, we cannot guarantee that we
will be successful. See Description of the Debt Securities
We May Offer Payment of Additional Amounts and
Taxation United Kingdom Taxation.
The debt securities, warrants and preference shares lack a
developed public market.
There can be no assurance regarding the future development of a
market for the debt securities, warrants or preference shares or
the ability of holders of the debt securities, warrants or
preference shares to sell their debt securities, warrants or
preference shares or the price at which such holders may be able
to sell their debt securities, warrants or preference shares. If
such a market were to develop, the debt securities, warrants or
preference shares could trade at prices that may be higher or
lower than the initial offering price depending on many factors,
including, among other things, prevailing interest rates, our
operating results and the market for
5
similar securities. Underwriters, broker-dealers and agents that
participate in the distribution of the debt securities, warrants
or preference shares may make a market in the debt securities,
warrants or preference shares as permitted by applicable laws
and regulations but will have no obligation to do so, and any
such market-making activities with respect to the debt
securities, warrants or preference shares may be discontinued at
any time without notice. Therefore, there can be no assurance as
to the liquidity of any trading market for the debt securities,
warrants or preference shares or that an active public market
for the debt securities, warrants or preference shares will
develop. See Plan of Distribution on page 58.
We may apply for listing of the debt securities, warrants or
preference shares on the Official List of the U.K. Listing
Authority and for trading of the debt securities, warrants or
preference shares on the London Stock Exchange, and for listing
of the debt securities, warrants or preference shares on the New
York Stock Exchange or any other recognized stock
exchange.
6
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
using the shelf registration process. Under this shelf process,
we may sell any combination of the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total aggregate
offering price of $12,000,000,000 (or the equivalent amount in
other currencies, currency units or composite currencies).
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities that we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we
will provide one or more prospectus supplements that will
contain specific information about the terms of those securities
and their offering. The prospectus supplements may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. You
should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus
supplement(s) together with the additional information described
under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information prior to purchasing any of the securities
offered by this prospectus.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus or unless the context
otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to
we, our, us,
Vodafone or the Company are to Vodafone
Group Plc. References to the Group are to
Vodafone Group Plc, its subsidiaries and, where the context
requires, its interests in joint ventures and associated
undertakings.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 applicable to a foreign private issuer and,
in accordance with these requirements, file annual and special
reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and
copy any document that we file at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1200,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain documents we
file with the SEC on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Please
visit this website or call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information about its public reference room.
Our ordinary shares are listed both on the London Stock Exchange
and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. We have applied for our
ordinary shares to be delisted from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
and expect this process to be completed in approximately six
months. Our American Depositary Shares, referred to as ADSs, are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange. You can consult reports
and other information about us that we have filed pursuant to
the rules of the New York Stock Exchange at such exchange.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we
file with them, which means that:
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incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus; |
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we can disclose important information to you by referring to
those documents; and |
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information that we file with the SEC in the future and
incorporate by reference herein will automatically update and
supersede information in this prospectus and information
previously incorporated by reference herein. |
The information that we incorporate by reference is an important
part of this prospectus.
Each document incorporated by reference is current only as of
the date of such document, and the incorporation by reference of
such documents shall not create any implication that there has
been no change in the affairs of Vodafone Group Plc since
the date thereof or that the information contained therein is
current as of any time subsequent to its date. Any statement
contained in such incorporated documents shall be deemed to be
modified or superseded for the purpose of this prospectus to the
extent that a subsequent statement contained in another document
we incorporate by reference at a later date modifies or
supersedes that statement. Any such statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or
superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference the documents below filed with the
SEC by Vodafone Group Plc pursuant to the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. We also incorporate by reference any
future filings that we make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until we
sell all of the securities.
7
Our reports on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC after the date
of this prospectus (or portions thereof) are incorporated by
reference in this prospectus only to the extent that the forms
expressly state that we incorporate them (or such portions) by
reference in this prospectus.
The documents incorporated by reference herein in the future and
set forth below contain important information about us and our
financial condition.
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Vodafone SEC Filings (File No. 1-10086) |
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Annual Report on Form 20-F
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Year ended March 31, 2003. |
Report on Form 6-K
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Dated December 5, 2003, containing Vodafones
unaudited consolidated interim financial information as of and
for the periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002,
including financial statements and managements discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of operations,
as well as a brief description of recent transactions of
Vodafone and other recent developments. |
Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A
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Dated December 5, 2003, containing a description of
Vodafones ordinary shares and ADSs. |
You can obtain copies of any of the documents incorporated by
reference through Vodafone or the SEC. Documents incorporated by
reference are available without charge, excluding all exhibits
unless an exhibit has been specifically incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. You may obtain Vodafone
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, at no
cost, by requesting them in writing or by telephone at the
following address and telephone number:
Company Secretarys and Legal Department
Vodafone Group Public Limited Company
Vodafone House
The Connection
Newbury, Berkshire
RG14 2FN, England
(011 44) 1635 33251
Our Form 20-F contains audited consolidated financial
statements with a report by our independent auditors. These
financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom. We refer to
these accounting principles as U.K. GAAP later in this
prospectus. Our Form 20-F also contains a reconciliation to
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
revenues, net earnings or net loss, as the case may be, earnings
or loss per share, as the case may be, cash flows,
shareholders equity and total assets. We refer to these
accounting principles as U.S. GAAP later in this prospectus.
You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by
reference or provide in this prospectus or any applicable
prospectus supplement(s). We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. We are not making an
offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is
not permitted. You should not assume that the information in
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of
any date other than the date on the front of those documents.
8
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the Groups
financial condition, results of operations and businesses and
certain of the Groups plans and objectives. In particular,
such forward-looking statements include statements with respect
to our expectations as to launch and roll-out dates for products
and services, including, for example, 3G services, Vodafone
live! and other new or existing products, services or
technologies offered by Vodafone; intentions regarding the
development of products and services; the ability to integrate
operations throughout the Group in the same format and on the
same technical platform and the ability to be operationally
efficient; the development and impact of new mobile technology,
including the expected benefits of general packet radio service,
or GPRS, 3G and other services and demand for such services; the
results of our brand awareness and brand preference campaigns;
growth in customers and usage, including improvements in
customer mix; future performance, including turnover, average
revenue per user, cash flows, costs, capital expenditures and
improvements in margin, non-voice services and their revenue
contribution; the rate of dividend growth by the Group or its
existing investments; expected effective tax rates and expected
tax payments; expectations regarding the Groups access to
adequate funding for its working capital requirements; the
ability to realize synergies through cost savings, revenue
generating services, benchmarking and operational experience;
future acquisitions, including increases in ownership in
existing investments and pending offers for investments; future
disposals; mobile penetration and coverage rates; expectations
with respect to long-term shareholder value growth; our ability
to be the mobile market leader, overall market trends and other
trend projections.
Forward-looking statements are sometimes, but not always,
identified by their use of a date in the future or such words as
anticipates, aims, could,
may, should, expects,
believes, intends, plans or
targets. By their nature, forward-looking statements
are inherently predictive, speculative and involve risk and
uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on
circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number
of factors that could cause actual results and developments to
differ materially from those expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not
limited to, the following:
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changes in economic or political conditions in markets served by
operations of the Group that would adversely affect the level of
demand for mobile services; |
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greater than anticipated competitive activity requiring changes
in pricing models and/or new product offerings or resulting in
higher costs of acquiring new customers or providing new
services; |
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the impact on capital spending from investment in network
capacity and the deployment of new technologies, or the rapid
obsolescence of existing technology; |
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any limitations on or inability to access the Groups
sources of funding; |
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slower customer growth or reduced customer retention; |
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the possibility that technologies, including mobile internet
platforms, and services, including 3G services, will not perform
according to expectations or that vendors performance will
not meet the Groups requirements; |
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changes in the projected growth rates of the mobile
telecommunications industry; |
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the Groups ability to realize expected synergies and
benefits associated with 3G technologies, and the integration of
our operations and those of recently acquired companies; |
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future revenue contributions of both voice and non-voice
services offered by the Group; |
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lower than expected impact of GPRS, 3G and Vodafone live! and
other new or existing products, services or technologies on the
Groups future revenues, cost structure and capital
expenditure outlays; |
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the ability of the Group to harmonize mobile platforms and any
delays, impediments or other problems associated with the
roll-out and scope of 3G technologies and services and Vodafone
live! and other new or existing products, services or
technologies in new markets; |
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the ability of the Group to offer new services and secure the
timely delivery of high-quality, reliable GPRS and 3G handsets,
network equipment and other key products from suppliers; |
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greater than anticipated prices of new mobile handsets; |
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the ability to realize benefits from entering into partnerships
for developing data and internet services and entering into
service franchising and brand licensing; |
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the possibility that the pursuit of new, unexpected strategic
opportunities may have a negative impact on one or more of the
measurements of the Groups financial performance and may
affect the level of dividends; |
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any unfavorable conditions, regulatory or otherwise, imposed in
connection with pending or future acquisitions or dispositions; |
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changes in the regulatory framework in which the Group operates,
including possible action by the European Commission or other
applicable regulators regulating rates the Group is permitted to
charge; |
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the Groups ability to develop competitive data content and
services which will attract new customers and increase average
usage; |
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the impact of legal or other proceedings against the Group or
other companies in the mobile telecommunications industry; |
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changes in exchange rates, including particularly the exchange
rate of the pound to the euro, the U.S. dollar and the
Japanese yen; |
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the risk that, upon obtaining control of certain investments,
the Group discovers additional information relating to the
businesses of that investment leading to restructuring charges
or write-offs or with other negative implications; |
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changes in statutory tax rates and profit mix which would impact
the weighted average tax rate; |
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changes in tax legislation in the jurisdictions in which the
Group operates; |
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final resolution of open issues which might impact the effective
tax rate; |
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timing of tax payments relating to the resolution of open
issues; and |
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the loss of suppliers or disruption of supply chains. |
Furthermore, a review of the reasons why actual results and
developments may differ materially from the expectations
disclosed or implied within forward-looking statements can be
found under Risk Factors on page 3. We also
suggest that you review the disclosure contained in the
description of our business and our managements discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F. Our Annual
Report on Form 20-F for the year ended March 31, 2003
is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. All subsequent
written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to
Vodafone, any members of the Group or persons acting on our
behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the factors
referred to above.
No assurance can be given that the forward-looking statements in
this document or any accompanying prospectus supplement will be
realized. Neither Vodafone nor any of its affiliates intends to
update these forward-looking statements.
10
VODAFONE
Vodafone Group Plc provides an extensive range of mobile
telecommunications services, including voice and data
communications, with a significant presence in Continental
Europe, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Far East
through our subsidiary undertakings, associated undertakings and
investments. We operate in 26 countries worldwide. All of
our mobile subsidiaries operate under the brand name
Vodafone. In the United States our associated
undertaking operates as Verizon Wireless. Since December 2001,
we have also entered into arrangements with network operators in
countries where we do not hold an equity stake. Under the terms
of these partner network agreements, Vodafone and its partner
networks cooperate in the development and marketing of global
services under dual brand logos. Through these agreements, we
have extended our brand reach into 11 further countries. We also
own interests in two fixed line businesses.
At September 30, 2003, based on the registered customers of
mobile telecommunications ventures in which the Group had
ownership interests at that date, we had approximately
125.3 million customers, calculated on a proportionate
basis in accordance with our percentage interest in these
ventures, and approximately 314.0 million registered
venture customers.
Our ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange and
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and our ADSs are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange. We have applied for our ordinary shares to
be delisted from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and expect this
process to be completed in approximately six months. The Company
had a total market capitalization of approximately
£91 billion at December 16, 2003, making it the
third largest company in the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100
index, or FTSE 100, and the thirteenth largest company in
the world based on market capitalization at that date.
We have maintained a strategy of focusing on global mobile
telecommunications and providing network coverage to allow our
customers to communicate using mobile products and services. Our
strategy is increasingly focused on revenue growth and margin
improvement from providing enhanced services to our customer
base. This growth strategy has three principal components:
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to grow voice and data revenues through an increased marketing
focus on our established high quality customer base; |
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to extend our operational leadership of the industry through
maximizing the benefits of scale and scope, through the use of
partner network agreements, by increasing equity interests in
businesses where the Group has existing shareholdings and by
promoting the Vodafone brand; and |
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to extend service differentiation by investing in delivering
Vodafone branded, easy to use, customer propositions for mobile
voice and data. |
Where appropriate, and if circumstances allow, we may also make
acquisitions or disposals of businesses.
11
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND TO FIXED CHARGES
AND
PREFERENCE SHARE DIVIDENDS
Our unaudited consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges
and earnings to fixed charges and preference share dividends
computed under U.K. GAAP and U.S. GAAP for each of our
fiscal years ended March 31, 1999 through 2003 and for the
six months ended September 30, 2003 are as follows:
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Six months |
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ended |
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Year Ended March 31, |
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September 30, |
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1999 |
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2000 |
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2001 |
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2002 |
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2003 |
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2003 |
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U.K. GAAP
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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6.7 |
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4.0 |
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(4.2 |
) |
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(8.6 |
) |
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(2.5 |
) |
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(1.0 |
) |
Deficit (£ in millions)
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|
(6,947 |
) |
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(11,277 |
) |
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(4,828 |
) |
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|
(1,450 |
) |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Share Dividends
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6.7 |
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4.0 |
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(4.2 |
) |
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(8.6 |
) |
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(2.5 |
) |
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(1.0 |
) |
Deficit (£ in millions)
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|
(6,947 |
) |
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|
(11,277 |
) |
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(4,828 |
) |
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(1,450 |
) |
U.S. GAAP
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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6.4 |
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3.9 |
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(6.6 |
) |
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(14.9 |
) |
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(6.4 |
) |
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|
(5.7 |
) |
Deficit (£ in millions)
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|
(10,038 |
) |
|
|
(18,701 |
) |
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(10,081 |
) |
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(4,795 |
) |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Share Dividends
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6.4 |
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3.9 |
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|
(6.6 |
) |
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|
(14.9 |
) |
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|
(6.4 |
) |
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|
(5.7 |
) |
Deficit (£ in millions)
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|
|
|
|
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|
(10,038 |
) |
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|
(18,701 |
) |
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|
(10,081 |
) |
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(4,795 |
) |
For the purpose of computing these ratios, earnings consist of
income on ordinary activities before taxation, adjusted for:
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fixed charges; |
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dividend income from associated undertakings; |
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share of profits and losses from associated undertakings; and |
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profits and losses on ordinary activities before tax from
discontinued operations. |
Fixed charges comprise one-third of rental expense, including
the portion of rental expense representative of interest, and
interest expense as reported in our consolidated financial
statements.
12
CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS
The following table sets out the unaudited consolidated called
up share capital and the consolidated borrowings and
consolidated indebtedness of Vodafone Group Plc under UK GAAP as
at October 31, 2003.
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At October 31, 2003 |
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£ |
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$ |
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(in millions) |
Share Capital
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Called up share capital (78 billion ordinary
shares of $0.10 each, authorized, 68,206,783,646 ordinary shares
allotted, issued and fully paid and 50,000 7% cumulative fixed
rate shares denominated in £1 shares)
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4,277 |
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|
|
7,252 |
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Borrowings and Indebtedness
Borrowings and indebtedness of the Group, excluding intra-group
borrowings, at October 31, 2003 were as follows:
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At October 31, |
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2003 |
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£ |
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$ |
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(in millions) |
Total borrowings and
indebtedness(1)-(12)
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14,924 |
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25,305 |
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(1) |
The total sterling amount has been expressed in U.S. dollars
solely for convenience and translated at the Federal Reserve
noon buying rate on October 31, 2003, which was $1.6956 to
£1.00. |
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(2) |
All borrowings and indebtedness are unsecured, except for
indebtedness in respect of Vodafone Egypt of
£169 million ($286 million). Borrowings and
indebtedness include long term and short term borrowings. |
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(3) |
As at October 31, 2003, Vodafone had issued guarantees in
respect of notes issued by its wholly-owned subsidiary Vodafone
Americas Inc. (previously Airtouch Communications, Inc.)
amounting to £345 million ($584 million) and
guaranteed debt of its wholly-owned subsidiary J-Phone Finance
Co. Ltd of £1,206 million ($2,045 million). Such
notes and debt are included in total borrowings and indebtedness
above. No other indebtedness in the nature of borrowing in the
Group is guaranteed by Vodafone. |
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(4) |
As at October 31, 2003, the Group had issued credit
guarantees, on amounts not included in total borrowings and
indebtedness above, comprising guarantees and indemnities of
£75 million ($127 million), of which
£22 million ($37 million) related to the
Groups former interest in Xfera Moviles S.A. in
Spain. Additionally, the Group has also issued other guarantees,
on amounts not included in total borrowings and indebtedness
above, which principally consist of commitments to support
disposed entities, of a further £57 million
($97 million). |
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(5) |
As at October 31, 2003, the Groups performance bonds
totalled £829 million ($1,406 million) of which
£190 million ($322 million) have
counter-indemnities from Vodafone and include undertakings to
roll out second and third generation networks by Vodafones
subsidiaries including £574 million
($973 million) in Germany, £173 million
($294 million) in Spain and £31 million
($52 million) in Ireland. These amounts are not included in
total borrowings and indebtedness above. |
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(6) |
As at October 31, 2003, the Group had cash and liquid
investments of £4,491 million ($7,615 million),
giving total net borrowings and indebtedness of
£10,433 million ($17,690 million). |
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(7) |
On November 14, 2003, the Group completed the disposal of
its Japanese fixed line business (Japan Telecom Co., Ltd.).
Receipts from this transaction are ¥261.3 billion
($2.4 billion at a ¥/$ exchange rate of 107.50), comprising
¥228.8 billion ($2.1 billion) of cash and
¥32.5 billion ($0.3 billion) of transferable
redeemable preferred equity. |
13
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(8) |
On November 18, 2003, Vodafone announced the introduction
of a £2.5 billion ($4.4 billion at a
$/£ exchange rate of 1.750) share repurchase program
of which £159.7 million ($279.5 million at a
$/£ exchange rate of 1.750) had been spent to
December 16, 2003 and the shares placed in treasury. |
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(9) |
On November 26, 2003, Vodafone announced that it had
purchased a 9.433% interest in Vodafone-Panafon Hellenic
Telecommunications Company S.A. for a total consideration of
316.725 million
($265 million at a
$/ exchange rate
of 1.195), which purchase completed on November 28, 2003. |
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(10) |
On December 1, 2003, Vodafone announced the launch of a
public offer for the remaining interests in a subsidiary
undertaking not already owned by it and by December 16,
2003 had made market purchases taking its effective ownership to
approximately 84.8%. A maximum consideration of
846.3 million
($1,043.5 million at a
$/ exchange rate
of 1.233) is expected to be paid in connection with this offer. |
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(11) |
On December 4, 2003, Vodafone issued £250 million
5.625% bonds with a maturity of December 4, 2025. |
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(12) |
Except as described above, there has been (i) no material
change in Vodafones share capital and (ii) no
material change in the borrowings and indebtedness or contingent
liabilities of the Group since October 31, 2003. |
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus
supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the
securities for general corporate purposes. General corporate
purposes may include working capital, the repayment of existing
debt (including debt of acquired companies), for financing
capital investments or acquisitions and any other purposes that
may be stated. We may temporarily invest funds that we do not
need immediately for these purposes in short-term marketable
securities.
14
LEGAL OWNERSHIP
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders
We generally will not recognize investors who hold securities in
accounts at banks or brokers as legal holders of securities.
When we refer to the holders of securities, we mean
only the actual legal and (if applicable) record holder of those
securities. Holding securities in accounts at banks or brokers
is called holding in street name. If you hold
securities in street name, we will recognize only the bank or
broker or the financial institution the bank or broker uses to
hold its securities. These intermediary banks, brokers and other
financial institutions pass along principal, interest, dividends
and other payments on the securities, either because they agree
to do so in their customer agreements or because they are
legally required. If you hold securities in street name, you
should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices; |
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whether it imposes fees or charges; |
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how it would handle voting if it were ever required; |
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities and,
if the securities are in registered form, have them registered
in your own name, so you can be a direct holder as described
below; and |
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how it would pursue rights under the securities if there were a
default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to
protect their interests. |
Direct Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee and
those of any third parties employed by us or the trustee, under
the securities run only to the person with whom the securities
are deposited, in the case of debt securities in bearer form, or
in the special situations described on page 16, to persons
who are registered as holders of the securities, in the case of
securities in registered form. As noted above, we do not have
obligations to you if you hold in street name or other indirect
means, either because you choose to hold securities in that
manner or because the securities are issued in the form of
global securities as described below. For example, once we make
payment to the registered holder or person with whom the
security is deposited, we have no further responsibility for the
payment even if that holder is legally required to pass the
payment along to you as a street name customer but does not do
so.
Global Securities
What is a Global Security?
A global security is a special type of indirectly held security.
If we choose to issue securities in the form of global
securities, the ultimate beneficial owners can only be indirect
holders. We may do this in two ways, depending on whether the
security is in registered or bearer form.
If the security is in registered form, we require that the
global security be registered in the name of a financial
institution we select. If the security is a debt security in
bearer form, we will deposit the global security with a
financial institution we select.
In both cases, we require that the securities included in the
global security not be transferred to the name of any other
direct holder unless the special circumstances described below
occur. The financial institution that acts as the sole direct
holder of the global security is called the
depositary. Any person wishing to own a security
must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker,
bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account
with the depositary. A prospectus supplement relating to the
offering of a series of securities will indicate whether the
series will be issued only in the form of global securities, and
whether such global securities will be in bearer form, fully
registered form or both. For a description of provisions
relating to global debt securities in bearer form, see
Special Arrangements for Global Securities in
Bearer Form on page 17.
15
Special Investor Considerations for Global
Securities
As an indirect holder, an investors rights relating to a
global security will be governed by the account rules of the
investors financial institution and of the depositary, as
well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not
recognize this type of investor as a holder of securities and
instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global
security.
If you are an investor in securities that are issued only in the
form of global securities, you should be aware that:
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You cannot get securities registered in your own name. |
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You cannot receive physical certificates for your interest in
the securities. |
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You will be a street name holder and must look to your own bank
or broker for payments on the securities and protection of your
legal rights relating to the securities, as explained earlier
under Street Name and Other Indirect Holders on
page 15. |
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You may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some
insurance companies and other institutions that are required by
law to own their securities in the form of physical certificates. |
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The depositarys policies will govern payments, transfers,
exchange and other matters relating to your interest in the
global security. We and the trustee have no responsibility for
any aspect of the depositarys actions or for its records
of ownership interests in the global security. We and the
trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way. |
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The depositary will require that interests in a global security
be purchased or sold within its system using same-day funds. By
contrast, payment for purchases and sales in the market for
corporate bonds and other securities is generally made in
next-day funds. This difference could have some effect on how
interests in global securities trade, but we do not know what
that effect will be. |
Special Situations in Which a Global Security Will Be
Terminated
In a few special situations described below, a global security
will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for
physical certificates representing securities. After that
exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or
in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must
consult their own bank or brokers to find out how to have their
interests in securities transferred to their own name so that
they will be direct holders. The rights of street name investors
and direct holders in the securities have been previously
described in the subsections entitled Street Name and
Other Indirect Holders and Direct Holders on
page 15.
The special situations for termination of a global security are:
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When the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or
no longer qualified to continue as depositary and, in the case
of debt securities in bearer form, we do not appoint a successor
within 120 days. |
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When, in the case of debt securities in bearer form, The
Depository Trust Company, referred to later as DTC, notifies the
depositary that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified
to continue holding certificateless depositary interests issued
by the depositary with respect to the global securities, and we
do not appoint a successor within 120 days. |
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When we, in the case of debt securities in bearer form, elect to
exchange the global securities representing such debt securities
for physical certificates representing such debt securities. |
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When an event of default on the securities has occurred and has
not been cured. Defaults on debt securities are discussed below
under Description of Debt Securities We May
Offer Default and Related Matters Events
of Default on page 27. |
The prospectus supplement(s) may also list additional situations
for terminating a global security that would apply only to the
particular series of securities covered by the prospectus
supplement. When a global
16
security terminates, the depositary, and neither we nor, in the
case of debt securities, the trustee is responsible for deciding
the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct
holders. For more information, see Description of Debt
Securities We May Offer Description of the
Securities Depositary Agreement Procedures for
Issuing Definitive Securities on page 30.
Special Arrangements for Global Securities in Bearer
Form
If the debt securities of a series are issued in bearer form, we
will deposit a global security representing the debt securities
of that series with Citibank, N.A., acting as
depositary, or any successor depositary who will
hold the global security. In turn, it will issue certificateless
depositary interests representing 100% of the global security
and deposit them with or on behalf of DTC.
You can hold a beneficial interest in the certificateless
depositary interests only directly through DTC or indirectly
through participants or indirect participants in DTC. These
beneficial interests may be held in such denominations as are
permitted by DTC. Indirect participants are banks, brokers,
dealers, trust companies and other parties, including the
Euroclear System and Clearstream, Luxembourg, that clear through
or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant. For a
description of the arrangements we have made with Citibank
relating to the deposit of the global security with Citibank and
Citibanks issuance of certificateless depositary
interests, see Description of Debt Securities We May
Offer Description of the Securities Depositary
Agreement on page 29. Beneficial interests in the
certificateless depositary interests are called book-entry
securities.
In the remainder of this description you means
direct holders and not street name or other indirect holders of
securities. Indirect holders should read the previous subsection
on page 15 entitled Street Name and Other Indirect
Holders.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
Indenture
As required by U.S. federal law for all bonds and notes of
companies that are publicly offered, any debt securities will be
governed by a document called an indenture. The indenture is a
contract entered into between us and Citibank, N.A., which acts
as trustee. The trustee has two main roles:
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First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we
default, although there are some limitations on the extent to
which the trustee acts on your behalf that are described on
page 28 under Default and Related Matters
Events of Default Remedies If an Event of Default
Occurs; and |
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Second, the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such
as sending interest payments and notices to you and transferring
your debt securities to a new buyer if you sell. |
The indenture and its associated documents contain the full
legal text of the matters described in this section. New York
law governs the indenture and the debt securities, except for
certain events of default described in the indenture, which are
governed by English law. We have filed a copy of the indenture
with the SEC as an exhibit to our registration statement.
Types of Debt Securities
We may issue as many distinct series of debt securities under
our indenture as we wish. This section summarizes all material
terms of the debt securities that are common to all series,
unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement relating
to a particular series.
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every
aspect of the debt securities. This summary is subject to and
qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of
the indenture, including the definition of various terms used in
the indenture. For example, we describe the meanings for only
the more important terms that have been given special meanings
in the indenture. We also include references in parentheses to
some sections of the indenture. Whenever we refer to particular
sections or defined terms of the indenture in this
17
prospectus or in any prospectus supplement, those sections or
defined terms are incorporated by reference herein or in such
prospectus supplement.
We may issue the debt securities as original issue discount
securities, which are debt securities that are offered and sold
at a substantial discount to their stated principal amount.
(Section 101) We may also issue the debt securities
as indexed securities or securities denominated in foreign
currencies, currency units or composite currencies, as described
in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any such
debt securities. We may, at our option, at any time and without
the consent of the then existing holders of any series of notes,
issue additional notes under such series in one or more
transactions with terms (other than the issuance date and,
possibly, issue price and the first interest payment date)
identical to those with which such series was first issued.
These additional notes will be deemed to be part of the same
series as the notes first issued and the holders of these
additional notes will have the right to vote together with
holders of the notes first issued. We will describe the material
U.K. and U.S. federal income tax consequences and any other
special considerations applicable to indexed securities and
further issuances of debt securities fungible with the same
series in the applicable prospectus supplement(s).
In addition, the material financial, legal and other terms
particular to a series of debt securities will be described in
the prospectus supplement(s) relating to that series. Those
terms may vary from the terms described here. Accordingly, this
summary also is subject to and qualified by reference to the
description of the terms of the series described in the
applicable prospectus supplement(s).
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt
securities will describe the following terms of the series:
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the title of the debt securities of the series; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of the series (including any provision for the future
offering of additional debt securities of the series beyond any
such limit); |
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whether the debt securities will be issued in registered or
bearer form; |
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the date or dates on which the debt securities of the series
will mature and any other date or dates on which we will pay the
principal of the debt securities of the series; |
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the annual rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, at
which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, and the
date or dates from which that interest will accrue; |
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the date or dates on which any interest on the debt securities
of the series will be payable and the regular record date or
dates we will use to determine who is entitled to receive
interest payments; |
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the place or places where the principal and any premium and
interest in respect of the debt securities of the series will be
payable; |
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the payment of any additional amounts on the debt securities; |
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any period or periods during which, and the price or prices at
which, we will have the option to redeem or repurchase the debt
securities of the series and the other material terms and
provisions applicable to our redemption or repurchase rights; |
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any obligation we will have to redeem or repurchase the debt
securities of the series, the period or periods during which,
and the price or prices at which, we would be required to redeem
or repurchase the debt securities of the series and the other
material terms and provisions applicable to our redemption or
repurchase obligations; |
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if other than $1,000 or an even multiple of $1,000, the
denominations in which the series of debt securities will be
issuable; |
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if other than the currency of the United States, the currency in
which the debt securities of the series will be denominated or
in which the principal or any premium or interest on the debt
securities of the series will be payable; |
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if we or you have a right to choose the currency, currency unit
or composite currency in which payments on any of the debt
securities of the series will be made, the currency, currency
unit or composite currency that we or you may elect, the period
during which we or you must make the election and the other
material terms applicable to the right to make such elections; |
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if other than the full principal amount, the portion of the
principal amount of the debt securities of the series that will
be payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity of
the debt securities of the series; |
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any index or other special method we will use to determine the
amount of principal or any premium or interest on the debt
securities of the series; |
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the applicability of the provisions described on page 26
under Defeasance and Discharge; |
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if we issue the debt securities of the series in whole or part
in the form of global securities as described on page 15
under Legal Ownership Global Securities,
the name of the depositary with respect to the debt securities
of the series, and the circumstances under which the global
securities may be registered in the name of a person other than
the depositary or its nominee if other than those described on
page 16 under Legal Ownership Global
Securities Special Situations in Which a Global
Security Will Be Terminated; |
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any covenants to which we will be subject with respect to the
debt securities of the series; and |
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any other special features of the debt securities of the series
that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture. |
In addition, the prospectus supplement will state whether we
will list the debt securities of the series on any stock
exchanges and, if so, which one(s).
Additional Mechanics
Form, Exchange and Transfer
The debt securities will be issued, unless otherwise indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations that
are even multiples of $1,000.
You may have your debt securities broken into more debt
securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt
securities of larger denominations, as long as the total
principal amount is not changed. (Section 305) This
is called an exchange.
In the case of registered debt securities, you may exchange or
transfer your registered debt securities at the office of the
trustee. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt
securities in the names of holders and transferring registered
debt securities. We may change this appointment to another
entity or perform the service ourselves. The entity performing
the role of maintaining the list of registered holders is called
the security registrar. It will also register
transfers of the registered debt securities. However, you may
not exchange registered debt securities for bearer debt
securities. (Section 305)
You will not be required to pay a service charge to exchange or
transfer debt securities, but you may be required to pay any tax
or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or
transfer. The exchange or transfer of a registered debt security
will only be made if the security registrar is satisfied with
your proof of ownership.
If we designate additional transfer agents, they will be named
in the prospectus supplement. We may cancel the designation of
any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in
the office through which any transfer agent acts.
(Section 1002)
If the debt securities are redeemable and we redeem less than
all of the debt securities of a particular series, we may block
the exchange or transfer of debt securities in order to freeze
the list of holders to prepare the mailing during the period
beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of
redemption and ending on the day of that mailing. We may also
refuse to register exchanges or transfers of debt securities
selected for
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redemption. However, we will continue to permit exchanges and
transfers of the unredeemed portion of any debt security being
partially redeemed. (Section 305)
For a discussion of transfers of book-entry securities issued in
respect of global securities in bearer form, see
Description of the Securities Depositary
Agreement Transfers on page 30.
Payment and Paying Agents
If your debt securities are in registered form, we will pay
interest to you if you are a direct holder listed in the
trustees records at the close of business on a particular
day in advance of each due date for interest, even if you no
longer own the security on the interest due date. That
particular day, usually about two weeks in advance of the
interest due date, is called the regular record date
and will be stated in the prospectus supplement.
(Section 307)
We will pay interest, principal and any other money due on the
registered debt securities at the corporate trust office of the
trustee in New York City. That office is currently located at
111 Wall Street, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10043. You must make
arrangements to have your payments picked up at or wired from
that office. We may also choose to pay interest by mailing
checks.
Interest on global securities will be paid to the holder thereof
by wire transfer of same-day funds. For a discussion of payments
with respect to book-entry securities issued in respect of
global securities in bearer form, see Description of the
Securities Depositary Agreement Payments on
page 30.
Holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between
them how to compensate for the fact that we will pay all the
interest for an interest period to, in the case of registered
debt securities, the one who is the registered holder on the
regular record date or, in the case of bearer debt securities,
to the bearer. The most common manner is to adjust the sales
price of the debt securities to pro rate interest fairly between
buyer and seller. This pro rated interest amount is called
accrued interest.
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their
banks or brokers for information on how they will receive
payments.
We may also arrange for additional payment offices, and may
cancel or change these offices, including our use of the
trustees corporate trust office. These offices are called
paying agents. We may also choose to act as our own
paying agent. We must notify you of changes in the paying agents
for the debt securities of any series that you hold.
(Section 1002)
Notices
We and the trustee will send notices only to direct holders,
using their addresses as listed in the trustees records.
(Sections 101 and 106)
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money that we pay to
a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years
after the amount is due to direct holders will be repaid to us.
After that two-year period, direct holders may look only to us
for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or
anyone else. (Section 1003)
Special Situations
Mergers and Similar Events
We are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another
entity. We are also permitted to sell or lease substantially all
of our assets to another entity or to buy or lease substantially
all of the assets of another entity. No vote by holders of debt
securities approving any of these actions is required, unless as
part of the transaction we make changes to the indenture
requiring your approval, as described later under
Modification and Waiver. We may take
these actions as part of a transaction involving outside third
parties or as part of an internal corporate reorganization. We
may take these actions even if they result in:
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a lower credit rating being assigned to the debt securities; or |
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additional amounts becoming payable in respect of withholding
tax, and the debt securities thus being subject to redemption at
our option, as described later under Optional
Tax Redemption. |
We have no obligation under the indenture to seek to avoid these
results, or any other legal or financial effects that are
disadvantageous to you, in connection with a merger,
consolidation or sale or lease of assets that is permitted under
the indenture. However, we may not take any of these actions
unless all the following conditions are met:
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If we merge out of existence or sell or lease our assets, the
other entity must assume our obligations on the debt securities,
including the obligation to pay the additional amounts described
on page 24 under Payment of Additional Amounts.
This assumption may be by way of a full and unconditional
guarantee in the case of a sale or lease of substantially all of
our assets. |
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If such other entity is organized under the laws of a country
other than the United States or England and Wales, it must
indemnify you against any governmental charge or other cost
resulting from the transaction. |
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We must not be in default on the debt securities immediately
prior to such action and such action must not cause a default.
For purposes of this no-default test, a default would include an
event of default that has occurred and not been cured, as
described later on page 27 under Default and Related
Matters Events of Default What is An
Event of Default? A default for this purpose would also
include any event that would be an event of default if the
requirements for notice of default or existence of defaults for
a specified period of time were disregarded. |
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If we sell or lease substantially all of our assets and the
entity to which we sell or lease such assets guarantees our
obligations, that entity must execute a supplement to the
indenture, known as a supplemental indenture. In the
supplemental indenture, the entity must promise to be bound by
every obligation in the indenture. Furthermore, in this case,
the trustee must receive an opinion of counsel stating that the
entitys guarantees are valid, that certain registration
requirements applicable to the guarantees have been fulfilled
and that the supplemental indenture complies with the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. The entity that guarantees our
obligations must also deliver certain certificates and other
documents to the trustee. |
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We must deliver certain certificates and other documents to the
trustee. |
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We must satisfy any other requirements specified in the
prospectus supplement. (Section 801) |
It is possible that the United States Internal Revenue Service
may deem a merger or other similar transaction to cause for
U.S. federal income tax purposes an exchange of debt
securities for new securities by the holders of the debt
securities. This could result in the recognition of taxable gain
or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes and possible
other adverse tax consequences.
Modification and Waiver
There are three types of changes we can make to the indenture
and the debt securities.
Changes Requiring Approval of Each Holder. First, there
are changes that cannot be made to the debt securities without
the approval of each holder. These are the following types of
changes:
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change the stated maturity of the principal or interest on a
debt security; |
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reduce any amounts due on a debt security; |
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change any obligation to pay the additional amounts described on
page 24 under Payment of Additional Amounts; |
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reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the
maturity of a debt security following a default; |
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change the place or currency of payment on a debt security; |
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impair any of the conversion rights of the debt securities; |
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impair your right to sue for payment or conversion; |
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reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose
consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture; |
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reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose
consent is needed to waive compliance with various provisions of
the indenture or to waive specified defaults; and |
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modify any other aspect of the provisions dealing with
modification and waiver of the indenture.
(Section 902) |
Changes Requiring a Majority Vote. The second type of
change to the indenture and the debt securities is the kind that
requires a vote of approval by the holders of debt securities
which together represent a majority of the outstanding principal
amount of the particular series affected. Most changes fall into
this category, except for clarifying changes, amendments,
supplements and other changes that would not adversely affect
holders of the debt securities in any material respect. For
example, this vote would be required for us to obtain a waiver
of all or part of any covenants described in an applicable
prospectus supplement or a waiver of a past default. However, we
cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or any other aspect
of the indenture or the debt securities listed in the first
category described above under Changes
Requiring Approval of Each Holder unless we obtain your
individual consent to the waiver. (Section 513)
Changes Not Requiring Approval. The third type of change
does not require any vote by holders of debt securities. This
type is limited to clarifications, amendments, supplements and
other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the
debt securities in any material respect.
(Section 901)
Further Details Concerning Voting. When taking a vote, we
will use the following rules to decide how much principal amount
to attribute to a security:
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For original issue discount securities, we will use the
principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting
date if the maturity of the debt securities were accelerated to
that date because of a default. |
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For debt securities whose principal amount is not known (for
example, because it is based on an index), we will use a special
rule for that security described in the prospectus supplement
for that security. |
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For debt securities denominated in one or more foreign
currencies, currency units or composite currencies, we will use
the U.S. dollar equivalent as of the date on which such
debt securities were originally issued. |
Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and
therefore will not be eligible to vote, if we have deposited or
set aside in trust for you money for their payment or
redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if
they have been fully defeased as described on page 26 under
Defeasance and Discharge. (Section 101)
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date
for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding debt
securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under
the indenture. In limited circumstances, the trustee will be
entitled to set a record date for action by holders. If we or
the trustee set a record date for a vote or other action to be
taken by holders of a particular series, that vote or action may
be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding debt
securities of that series on the record date and must be taken
within 180 days following the record date or another period
that we or, if it sets the record date, the trustee may specify.
We may shorten or lengthen (but not beyond 180 days) this
period from time to time. (Section 104)
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their
banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted
or denied if we seek to change the indenture or the debt
securities or request a waiver.
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Redemption and Repayment
Unless otherwise indicated in your prospectus supplement, your
debt security will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking
fund that is, we will not deposit money on a regular
basis into any separate custodial account to repay your debt
securities. In addition, we will not be entitled to redeem your
debt security before its stated maturity unless your prospectus
supplement specifies a redemption commencement date. You will
not be entitled to require us to buy your debt security from
you, before its stated maturity, unless your prospectus
supplement specifies one or more repayment dates.
If your prospectus supplement specifies a redemption
commencement date or a repayment date, it will also specify one
or more redemption prices or repayment prices, which may be
expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of your debt
security or by reference to one or more formulae used to
determine the redemption price(s). It may also specify one or
more redemption periods during which the redemption prices
relating to a redemption of debt securities during those periods
will apply.
If your prospectus supplement specifies a redemption
commencement date, we may redeem your debt security at our
option at any time on or after that date. If we redeem your debt
security, we will do so at the specified redemption price,
together with interest accrued to the redemption date. If
different prices are specified for different redemption periods,
the price we pay will be the price that applies to the
redemption period during which your debt security is redeemed.
If your prospectus supplement specifies a repayment date, your
debt security will be repayable by us at your option on the
specified repayment date(s) at the specified repayment price(s),
together with interest accrued to the repayment date.
In the event that we exercise an option to redeem any debt
security, we will give to the trustee and the holder written
notice of the principal amount of the debt security to be
redeemed, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days
before the applicable redemption date. We will give the notice
in the manner described above under Additional
Mechanics Notices.
If a debt security represented by a global security is subject
to repayment at the holders option, the depositary or its
nominee, as the holder, will be the only person that can
exercise the right to repayment. Any indirect holders who own
beneficial interests in the global security and wish to exercise
a repayment right must give proper and timely instructions to
their banks or brokers through which they hold their interests,
requesting that they notify the depositary to exercise the
repayment right on their behalf. Different firms have different
deadlines for accepting instructions from their customers, and
you should take care to act promptly enough to ensure that your
request is given effect by the depositary before the applicable
deadline for exercise.
Street name and other indirect holders should contact their
banks or brokers for information about how to exercise a
repayment right in a timely manner.
In the event that the option of the holder to elect repayment as
described above is deemed to be a tender offer
within the meaning of Rule 14e-1 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, we will comply with Rule 14e-1 as
then in effect to the extent it is applicable to us and the
transaction.
We or our affiliates may purchase debt securities from investors
who are willing to sell from time to time, either in the open
market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at
negotiated prices. Debt securities that we or they purchase may,
in our discretion, be held, resold or canceled.
Optional Tax Redemption
We may have the option to redeem, in whole but not in part, the
debt securities in the three situations described below. In such
cases, the redemption price for debt securities (other than
original issue discount debt securities) will be equal to the
principal amount of the debt securities being redeemed plus
accrued interest and any additional amounts due on the date
fixed for redemption. The redemption price for original issue
discount debt securities will be specified in the prospectus
supplement for such securities. Furthermore, we must give you
between 30 and 60 days notice before redeeming the
debt securities.
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The first situation is where, as a result of a change in or
amendment to any laws or regulations, or as a result of any
execution of or amendment to any treaty or treaties, or any
change in the official application or interpretation of such
laws, regulations or treaties, we would be required to pay
additional amounts as described later under Payment of
Additional Amounts.
This applies only in the case of events described in the
preceding paragraph that occur on or after the date specified in
the prospectus supplement for the applicable series of debt
securities and in the jurisdiction where we are incorporated. If
succeeded by another entity, the applicable jurisdiction will be
the jurisdiction in which such successor entity is organized,
and the applicable date will be the date the entity became a
successor.
We would not have the option to redeem in this case if we could
have avoided the payment of additional amounts or the deduction
or withholding by using reasonable measures available to us.
The second situation is where, as a result of any delivery or
requirement to deliver debt securities in definitive registered
form, after having used all reasonable efforts to avoid having
to issue such definitive registered debt securities, we would be
required to pay additional amounts as described later under
Payment of Additional Amounts.
We would not have the option to redeem in this case if we could
have avoided the payment of additional amounts or the deduction
or withholding by using reasonable measures available to us.
The third situation is where, following a merger, consolidation
or sale or lease of our assets to a person that assumes or, if
applicable, guarantees our obligations on the debt securities,
that person is required to pay additional amounts as described
later under Payment of Additional Amounts.
We, or the other person, would have the option to redeem the
debt securities in this situation even if additional amounts
became payable immediately upon completion of the merger or sale
transaction, including in connection with an internal corporate
reorganization. Neither we nor that person have any obligation
under the indenture to seek to avoid the obligation to pay
additional amounts in this situation.
Conversion
Your debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for
our ordinary shares or other securities if your prospectus
supplement so provides. If your debt securities are convertible
or exchangeable, your prospectus supplement will include
provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at
your option or at our option. Your prospectus supplement would
also include provisions regarding the adjustment of the number
of securities to be received by you upon conversion or exchange.
Payment of Additional Amounts
The government of any jurisdiction in which we are incorporated
may require us to withhold amounts from payments on the
principal or any premium or interest on a debt security for
taxes or any other governmental charges. If the jurisdiction
requires a withholding of this type, we may be required to pay
you an additional amount so that the net amount you receive will
be the amount specified in the debt security to which you are
entitled. However, in order for you to be entitled to receive
the additional amount, you must not be resident in the
jurisdiction that requires the withholding.
We will not have to pay additional amounts under
any of the following circumstances:
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The U.S. government or any political subdivision of the
U.S. government is the entity that is imposing the tax or
governmental charge. |
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The withholding is imposed only because the holder was or is
connected to the taxing jurisdiction or, if the holder is not an
individual, the tax or governmental charge was imposed because a
fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of the
holder or a party possessing a power over a holder that is an
estate or trust was or is connected to the taxing jurisdiction.
These connections include those where the holder or related
party: |
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is or has been a citizen or resident of the jurisdiction; |
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is or has been engaged in trade or business in the jurisdiction;
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has or had a permanent establishment in the jurisdiction. |
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The withholding is imposed due to the presentation of a debt
security, if presentation is required, for payment on a date
more than 30 days after the security became due or after
the payment was provided for. |
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The withholding is imposed due to the presentation of a debt
security for payment in the United Kingdom. |
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The withholding is on account of an estate, inheritance, gift,
sale, transfer, personal property or similar tax or other
governmental charge. |
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The withholding is for a tax or governmental charge that is
payable in a manner that does not involve withholding. |
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The withholding is imposed or withheld because the holder or
beneficial owner failed to comply with any of our requests for
the following that the statutes, treaties, regulations or
administrative practices of the taxing jurisdiction require as a
precondition to exemption from all or part of such withholding: |
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to provide information about the nationality, residence or
identity of the holder or beneficial owner; or |
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to make a declaration or satisfy any information requirements. |
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The holder is a fiduciary or partnership or other entity that is
not the sole beneficial owner of the payment in respect of which
the withholding is imposed, and the laws of the taxing
jurisdiction require the payment to be included in the income of
a beneficiary or settlor of such fiduciary or a member of such
partnership or another beneficial owner who would not have been
entitled to such additional amounts had it been the holder of
such debt security. |
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With respect to debt securities originally issued in bearer
form, the payment relates to a debt security that is in physical
form. However, this exception only applies if: |
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the debt security in physical form was issued at the
holders request following an event of default; and |
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we have not issued physical certificates for the entire
principal amount of such series of debt securities. |
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The withholding or deduction is imposed pursuant to any European
Union directive on the taxation of savings implementing the
conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of
November 26-27, 2000 (including the directive adopted on
June 3, 2003), or any law implementing such directive. |
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The withholding or deduction is imposed on a holder or
beneficial owner who could have avoided such withholding or
deduction by presenting its debt securities to another paying
agent. |
These provisions will also apply to any taxes or governmental
charges imposed by any jurisdiction in which a successor to us
is organized. The prospectus supplement relating to the debt
securities may describe additional circumstances in which we
would not be required to pay additional amounts.
(Sections 205, 802 and 1004)
In certain circumstances, payments made to holders of debt
securities may be subject to withholding or deduction for or on
account of U.K. tax. These circumstances might include, for
example, if payments are made on debt securities issued by us
that are not listed on a recognized stock exchange
for U.K. tax purposes at the time of payment. For more
information see the section entitled Taxation
United Kingdom Taxation Debt Securities
Interest Payments on page 43.
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Restrictive Covenants
The indenture does not contain any covenants restricting our
ability to make payments, incur indebtedness, dispose of assets,
enter into sale and leaseback transactions, issue and sell
capital stock, enter into transactions with affiliates, create
or incur liens on our property or engage in business other than
our present business. A particular series of debt securities,
however, may contain restrictive covenants of this type, which
we will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Defeasance and Discharge
The following discussion of full defeasance and discharge and
covenant defeasance and discharge will only be applicable to
your series of debt securities if we choose to apply them to
that series, in which case we will state that in the prospectus
supplement. (Sections 301 and 1401-1406)
Full Defeasance
Except for various obligations described below, we can legally
release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the
debt securities (called full defeasance) if we, in
addition to other actions, put in place the following
arrangements for you to be repaid:
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We must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all
other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of
money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency
notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest,
principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their
various due dates. |
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We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel,
based upon a ruling by the United States Internal Revenue
Service or upon a change in applicable U.S. federal income
tax law, confirming that under then current U.S. federal
income tax law we may make the above deposit without causing you
to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we
did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities
ourselves. |
If the debt securities are listed on any securities exchange, we
must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel
confirming that the deposit, defeasance and discharge will not
cause the debt securities to be delisted. (Sections 1402
and 1404)
If we ever did accomplish full defeasance as described above,
you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment
on the debt securities. You could not look to us for repayment
in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust
deposit would most likely be protected from claims of our
lenders and other creditors if we ever become bankrupt or
insolvent. However, even if we take these actions, a number of
our obligations relating to the debt securities will remain.
These include the following obligations:
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to register the exchange and transfer of debt securities; |
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to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities; |
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to maintain paying agencies; and |
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to hold money for payment in trust. |
Covenant Defeasance
We can make the same type of deposit described above and be
released from all or some of the restrictive covenants (if any)
that apply to the debt securities of any particular series. This
is called covenant defeasance. In that event, you
would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but
would gain the protection of having money and securities set
aside in trust to repay the debt securities. In order to achieve
covenant defeasance:
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We must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all
other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of
money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency
notes or bonds that will |
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generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other
payments on the debt securities on their various due dates. |
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We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel
confirming that under then current U.S. federal income tax
law we may make the above deposit without causing you to be
taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not
make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves. |
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, the following provisions
of the indenture and/or the debt securities would no longer
apply:
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Any covenants applicable to the series of debt securities and
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. |
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The events of default relating to breach of covenants and
acceleration of the maturity of other debt, described later
under Default and Related Matters Events of
Default What Is An Event of Default?. |
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us
for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall
in the trust deposit. In fact, if any event of default occurred
(such as our bankruptcy) and the debt securities become
immediately due and payable, there may be such a shortfall.
Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able
to obtain payment of the shortfall. (Sections 1403 and
1404)
Default and Related Matters
Ranking
The debt securities are not secured by any of our property or
assets. Accordingly, your ownership of debt securities means you
are one of our unsecured creditors. The debt securities may or
may not be subordinated to any of our other debt obligations as
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. If they are
not subordinated, they will rank equally with all our other
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Events of Default
You will have special rights if an event of default occurs and
is not cured, as described later in this subsection.
What Is an Event of Default? The term event of default
means any of the following:
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We do not pay the principal or any premium on a debt security
within 14 days of its due date. |
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We do not pay interest on a debt security within 21 days of
its due date. |
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We do not deposit any sinking fund payment within 14 days
of its due date, if we agreed to maintain a sinking fund for
your debt securities and the other debt securities of the same
series. |
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We remain in breach of any covenant or any other term of the
indenture for 30 days after we receive a notice of default
stating that we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either
the trustee or holders of 25% of the principal amount of debt
securities of the affected series. |
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We remain in default in the conversion of any convertible
security of a given series for 30 days after we receive a
notice of default stating that we are in default. The notice
must be sent by either the trustee or the holders of 25% of the
principal amount of debt securities of the affected series. |
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If the total aggregate principal amount of all of our
indebtedness for borrowed money which meets one of the following
conditions, together with the amount of any guarantees and
indemnities described in the next point, equals or exceeds
£50 million or, after August 1, 2014,
£150 million: |
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the principal amount of such indebtedness becomes due and
payable prematurely as a result of an event of default (however
described) under the agreement(s) governing that indebtedness; |
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we fail to make any payment in respect of such indebtedness on
the date when it is due (as extended by any originally
applicable grace period); |
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any security that we have granted securing the payment of any
such indebtedness becomes enforceable by reason of any default
relating thereto and steps are taken to enforce the security. |
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We fail to make payment due under any guarantee and/or indemnity
(after the expiry of any originally applicable grace period) of
another persons indebtedness for borrowed money in an
amount that, when added to the indebtedness for borrowed money
which meets one of the conditions described in the prior point,
equals or exceeds £50 million or, after August 1,
2014, £150 million. |
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We are ordered by a court or pass a resolution to wind up or
dissolve, save for the purposes of a reorganization on terms
approved in writing by the trustee. |
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We stop paying or are unable to pay our debts as they fall due,
or we are adjudicated or found bankrupt or insolvent, or we
enter into any composition or other similar arrangement with our
creditors under the U.K. Insolvency Act. |
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If a receiver or administrator is appointed in relation to, or a
distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other process
is levied, enforced upon, sued out or put in force against, the
whole or a substantial part of our undertakings or assets and
(other than the appointment of an administrator) is not
discharged or removed within 90 days. |
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Any other event of default described in the applicable
prospectus supplement occurs. (Section 501) |
An event of default for a particular series of debt securities
does not necessarily constitute an event of default for any
other series of debt securities issued under the indenture.
For these purposes, indebtedness for borrowed money
means any present or future indebtedness (whether it is
principal, premium, interest or other amounts) for or in respect
of:
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money borrowed (including in the form of any bonds, notes,
debentures, debenture stock or loan stock); or |
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liabilities under or in respect of any acceptance or acceptance
credit. |
Remedies If an Event of Default Occurs. If an event of
default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the
holders of 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the
affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all
the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately
payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of
maturity. If an event of default occurs because of certain
events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the
principal amount of all the debt securities of that series will
be automatically accelerated without any action by the trustee,
any holder or any other person. A declaration of acceleration of
maturity may be canceled by the holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected
series. (Section 502)
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special
duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the
indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer
the trustee satisfactory protection from expenses and liability.
This protection is called an indemnity.
(Section 603) If reasonable indemnity is provided,
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time,
method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal
action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. These
majority holders may also direct the trustee in performing any
other action under the indenture. (Section 512)
Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or
other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your
rights or protect your interests relating to the debt
securities, the following must occur:
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You must give the trustee written notice that an event of
default has occurred and remains uncured. |
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The holders of 25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt
securities of the relevant series must make a written request
that the trustee take action because of the default, and must
offer satisfactory indemnity to the trustee against the cost and
other liabilities of taking that action. |
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The trustee must have not taken action for 60 days after
receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity. |
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding
debt securities of the relevant series must not have given the
trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the above notice.
(Section 507) |
However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the
payment of money due on your debt security on or after its due
date. (Section 508)
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their
banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or
direction to or make a request of the trustee and to make or
cancel a declaration of acceleration.
We will furnish to the trustee every year a written statement of
certain of our officers that will either certify that, to their
knowledge, we are in compliance with the indenture and the debt
securities or specify any default. (Section 1005)
Regarding the Trustee
We and some of our subsidiaries maintain banking relations with
the trustee in the ordinary course of our business.
If an event of default occurs, or an event occurs that would be
an event of default if the requirements for giving us notice of
the default or our default having to exist for a specified
period of time were disregarded, the trustee may be considered
to have a conflicting interest with respect to the debt
securities or the indenture for purposes of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939. In that case, the trustee may be required to resign
as trustee under the applicable indenture and we would be
required to appoint a successor trustee.
Description of the Securities Depositary Agreement
If we issue debt securities represented by a global security in
bearer form, we will deposit such security with Citibank, N.A.,
as depositary. The provisions described below will be applicable
to such debt securities.
The arrangements for depositing and holding of the global
securities in bearer form by Citibank are set forth in a
document called the securities depositary agreement between us
and Citibank, and the owners of book-entry securities. This
section summarizes that agreement, a copy of which is filed as
an exhibit to our registration statement. Because this section
is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the
agreement. The description here is subject to and qualified by
the detailed terms in the definitive securities depositary
agreement that we have entered into with the depositary and the
owners of book-entry securities.
General
The global security in bearer form representing the debt
securities will be deposited with and held by Citibank, as the
depositary. Citibank will maintain on our behalf a book-entry
register for the applicable debt securities. It will register
DTC or any person DTC nominates as the owner of the
certificateless depositary interests it will issue in respect of
the global securities. For a detailed description of DTC, see
Clearance and Settlement on page 39.
Ownership of beneficial interests in the certificateless
depositary interest will be in the form of book-entry
securities. Ownership of book-entry securities will be limited
to participants or indirect participants in DTC. Procedures
related to the transfer of ownership of book-entry securities
are described below under Transfers.
The ultimate beneficial owners of the global security in bearer
form can only be indirect holders. We do not recognize this type
of investor as a holder of debt securities and instead only deal
with the depositary that holds the global security. As an
indirect holder, an investors rights and obligations
relating to a global security will be governed by the account
rules of Citibank, DTC and the investors financial
institution. We, the trustee, any paying agent, Citibank, as
depositary and registrar, and any of our or their agents will
not be responsible for the obligations under the rules and
procedures of DTC, its participants or an investors
financial institution.
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Citibanks policies will govern payments, exchanges,
transfers and other matters relating to the investors
interest in the global security. In general, we have no
responsibility for the depositarys actions. We also do not
supervise Citibank in any way.
We have no responsibility for any aspect of the actions of any
participant in DTC or for payments related to, or for its
records of, ownership interests in the global security. We also
do not supervise the participants in DTC in any way, nor will we
govern payments, exchanges, transfers and other matters relating
to the investors interest in the global security.
Payments
Payments related to the applicable debt securities will be made
to Citibank. Citibank then must distribute all payments to DTC
by wire transfer of immediately available funds. Upon receipt,
DTC has informed us that it will credit its participants
accounts on that date with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective ownership interests as shown on DTCs
records. Payments by participants in DTC to the owners of
book-entry securities will be the participants
responsibility. We expect that payments by participants in DTC
to the owners of interests in book-entry securities will be
governed by standard customary practices, as is now the case
with the securities held for the accounts of customers
registered in street name.
All payments will be made by Citibank without any deduction or
withholding for any taxes, duties, assessments or other
governmental charges. If the laws or regulations from the
country in which we are incorporated require withholding, then
we will add to the payment so it is the same as it would have
been without the withholding. These added payments are subject
to various exceptions and limitations that are described in the
section called Payment of Additional Amounts. They
are also subject to the optional redemption rights that are
described in Special Situations Optional Tax
Redemption.
Redemption
If and when the global securities are redeemed, Citibank will
deliver all amounts it receives in respect of the redemption to
DTC. The redemption price that will be paid for the book-entry
securities will be equal to the amount paid to Citibank for the
applicable global securities.
Transfers
Transfers of all or any portion of the certificateless
depositary interests may be made only through the book-entry
register. Until the book-entry securities are exchanged for
definitive securities, the certificateless depositary interests
may only be transferred as a whole by:
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DTC to a nominee of DTC; |
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by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC; or |
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by DTC or any such nominee to a successor of DTC or a nominee of
such successor. |
DTC will record all transfers of the interests in book-entry
securities using its book-entry system. DTC will use the
customary procedures described in detail in the securities
depositary agreement.
Procedures for Issuing Definitive Securities
Holders of book-entry securities will receive definitive
securities in the situations described earlier under Legal
Ownership Global Securities Special
Situations in Which a Global Security Will Be Terminated.
No definitive securities in bearer form will be issued.
Definitive securities issued in exchange for book-entry
securities will be issued in registered form only, without
coupons. They will be registered in the name or names that
Citibank instructs the registrar based on the instructions of
DTC.
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Action by Holders of Book-Entry Securities
Citibank must send any notices it receives concerning consents,
requests for a waiver or any other action to DTC, as promptly as
practicable after receipt. If DTC requests in writing that
Citibank take action, it is expected that Citibank will take the
action when it receives reasonable indemnity from DTC.
Citibank will not make any independent decisions relating to the
certificateless depositary interests or the global securities.
We understand that under existing industry practices, if we
request any action to be taken by the holders of debt securities
or if a holder of debt securities desires to give or take any
action the holder is entitled to give or take under the debt
securities or the indenture, DTC will authorize its participants
holding book-entry securities to give or take the action and the
participants will then authorize the beneficial owners to take
the action or will act upon those owners instructions.
Reports
Citibank must send a copy of any communications that relate to
us to DTC immediately after it receives them. This is also true
for any communications that relate to the global and the
book-entry securities.
Action by the Depositary
If a default occurs and DTC requests Citibank to take action, it
is expected that Citibank will take the action when it receives
reasonable indemnity from DTC. Action taken in the event of a
default is subject to limitations which are described in detail
in the securities depositary agreement.
Charges Incurred by the Depositary Will Be Paid by
Us
We have agreed to pay all charges of Citibank under the
securities depositary agreement. We have also agreed to
indemnify Citibank against certain liabilities it incurs under
the securities depositary agreement.
Amendment and Termination
We and Citibank may amend the securities depositary agreement.
DTCs consent will not be required in connection with the
following amendments:
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to cure any inconsistency, omission, defect or ambiguity in the
securities depositary agreement; |
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to add to the covenants and agreements of Citibank or us; |
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to assign Citibanks rights and duties to a qualified
successor; |
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to evidence the succession of another person to us and the
assumption by the successor of our covenants, where the parties
are amending the indenture in a similar way; |
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to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; or |
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to modify, alter, amend or supplement the securities depositary
agreement in any other manner that is not adverse to DTC or the
holders of book-entry securities. |
No amendment to the securities depositary agreement or the
book-entry securities that affects DTC or the holders of
book-entry securities in an adverse way will be allowed without
DTCs consent.
When definitive securities are issued to all of the holders of
book-entry securities, the book-entry provisions of the
securities depositary agreement will no longer apply. Definitive
securities may be issued upon the resignation of the depositary
if no successor has been appointed within 120 days.
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Resignation or Removal of the Depositary
Citibank may resign at any time by delivering written notice to
us, and the resignation will take effect when we appoint a new
depositary and the new depositary accepts the appointment. If no
successor has been appointed at the end of 120 days after
Citibank gives notice, it may petition a court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor.
Obligations of the Depositary
Citibank must perform only the duties and obligations set forth
in the definitive securities depositary agreement. You should
not read any implied covenants or obligations into the
definitive securities depositary agreement.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
We may issue warrants to purchase our debt securities,
preference shares or ordinary shares. Warrants may be issued
independently or together with any securities and may be
attached to or separate from those securities. Each series of
warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be
entered into by us and a bank or trust company, as warrant
agent, all as will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Debt Warrants
The following briefly summarizes the material terms that will
generally be included in a debt warrant agreement. However, we
may include different terms in the debt warrant agreement for
any particular series of debt warrants and such other terms and
all pricing and related terms will be disclosed in the
applicable prospectus supplement. You should read the particular
terms of any debt warrants that are offered by us and the
related debt warrant agreement which will be described in more
detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The prospectus
supplement will also state whether any of the generalized
provisions summarized below do not apply to the debt warrants
being offered.
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities.
As explained below, each debt warrant will entitle its holder to
purchase debt securities at an exercise price set forth in, or
to be determined as set forth in, the applicable prospectus
supplement. Debt warrants may be issued separately or together
with debt securities.
The debt warrants are to be issued under debt warrant agreements
to be entered into by us and one or more banks or trust
companies, as debt warrant agent, all as will be set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. At or around the time of
an offering of debt warrants, a form of debt warrant agreement,
including a form of debt warrant certificate representing the
debt warrants, reflecting the alternative provisions that may be
included in the debt warrant agreements to be entered into with
respect to particular offerings of debt warrants, will be filed
by amendment as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part.
Terms of the Debt Warrants to Be Described in the
Prospectus Supplement
The particular terms of each issue of debt warrants, the debt
warrant agreement relating to such debt warrants and such debt
warrant certificates representing debt warrants will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This
description will include:
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the initial offering price; |
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the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the
exercise price for the debt warrants is payable; |
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the title, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt
securities that can be purchased upon exercise of the debt
warrants; |
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the title, aggregate principal amount and terms of any related
debt securities with which the debt warrants are issued and the
number of the debt warrants issued with each debt security; |
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if applicable, whether and when the debt warrants and the
related debt securities will be separately transferable; |
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the principal amount of debt securities that can be purchased
upon exercise of each debt warrant and the exercise price; |
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the date on or after which the debt warrants may be exercised
and any date or dates on which this right will expire in whole
or in part; |
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if applicable, a discussion of material U.K. and
U.S. federal income tax, accounting or other considerations
applicable to the debt warrants; |
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whether the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer
form, and, if registered, where they may be transferred and
registered; and |
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any other terms of the debt warrants. |
You may exchange your debt warrant certificates for new debt
warrant certificates of different denominations but they must be
exercisable for the same aggregate principal amount of debt
securities. If your debt warrant certificates are in registered
form, you may present them for registration of transfer at the
corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent or any other
office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Before
the exercise of debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not
be entitled to receive payments of principal or any premium or
interest on the debt securities that can be purchased upon such
exercise, or to enforce any of the covenants in the indenture
relating to the debt securities that may be purchased upon such
exercise.
Exercise of Debt Warrants
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each debt warrant will entitle the holder to
purchase a principal amount of debt securities for cash at an
exercise price in each case that will be set forth in, or to be
determined as set forth in, the applicable prospectus
supplement. Debt warrants may be exercised at any time up to the
close of business on the expiration date specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on
the expiration date or any later date to which we extend the
expiration date, unexercised debt warrants will become void.
Debt warrants may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus
supplement applicable to the particular debt warrants. Upon
delivery of payment of the exercise price and the debt warrant
certificate properly completed and duly executed at the
corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent or any other
office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will, as soon as practicable, forward the debt securities that
can be purchased upon such exercise of the debt warrants to the
person entitled to them. If fewer than all of the debt warrants
represented by the debt warrant certificate are exercised, a new
debt warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining
unexercised debt warrants. Holders of debt warrants will be
required to pay any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with transferring the underlying debt
securities in connection with the exercise of the debt warrants.
Street name and other indirect holders of debt warrants
should consult their bank or brokers for information on how to
exercise their debt warrants.
Modification and Waiver
There are three types of changes we can make to the debt warrant
agreement and the debt warrants of any series.
Changes Requiring Approval of Each Holder. First, there
are changes that cannot be made to the debt warrants or the debt
warrant agreement under which they were issued without the
approval of each holder. These are the following types of
changes:
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any increase in the exercise price; |
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any decrease in the principal amount of debt securities that can
be purchased upon exercise of any debt warrant; |
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any reduction of the period of time during which the debt
warrants may be exercised; |
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any other change that materially and adversely affects the
exercise rights of a holder of debt warrant certificates or the
debt securities that can be purchased upon such exercise; and |
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any reduction in the number of outstanding unexercised debt
warrants whose consent is required for any modification or
amendment described below under Changes
Requiring a Majority Vote. |
Changes Requiring a Majority Vote. The second type of
change to the debt warrant agreement or debt warrants of any
series is the kind that requires a vote of approval by the
holders of not less than a majority in number of the then
outstanding unexercised debt warrants of that series. This
category includes all changes other than those listed above
under Changes Requiring Approval of Each
Holder or changes that would not adversely affect holders
of debt warrants or debt securities in any material respect.
Changes Not Requiring Approval. The third type of change
does not require any vote or consent by the holders of debt
warrant certificates. This type is limited to clarifications and
other changes that would not adversely affect such holders in
any material respect.
Street name and other indirect holders of debt warrants
should consult their bank or brokers for information on how
approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change your debt
warrants or the debt warrant agreement under which they were
issued or to request a waiver.
Merger, Consolidation, Sale or Other Dispositions
Under the debt warrant agreement for each series of debt
warrants, we may consolidate with, or sell, convey or lease all
or substantially all of our assets to, or merge with or into,
any other corporation or firm to the extent permitted by the
indenture for the debt securities that can be purchased upon
exercise of such debt warrants. If we consolidate with or merge
into, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets to, another corporation or firm,
that corporation or firm must become legally responsible for our
obligations under the debt warrant agreements and debt warrants.
If we sell or lease substantially all of our assets, one way the
other firm or company can become legally responsible for our
obligations is by way of a full and unconditional guarantee of
our obligations. If the other company becomes legally
responsible by a means other than a guarantee, we will be
relieved from all such obligations.
Enforceability of Rights; Governing Law
The debt warrant agent will act solely as our agent in
connection with the issuance and exercise of debt warrants and
will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or
trust for or with any holder of a debt warrant certificate or
any owner of a beneficial interest in debt warrants. The holders
of debt warrant certificates, without the consent of the debt
warrant agent, the trustee, the holder of any debt securities
issued upon exercise of debt warrants or the holder of any other
debt warrant certificates, may, on their own behalf and for
their own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any
suit, action or proceeding against us to enforce, or otherwise
in respect of, their rights to exercise debt warrants evidenced
by their debt warrant certificates. Except as may otherwise be
provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, each issue of
debt warrants and the related debt warrant agreement will be
governed by the laws of the State of New York.
Equity Warrants
The following briefly summarizes the material terms that will
generally be included in an equity warrant agreement. However,
we may include different terms in the equity warrant agreement
for any particular series of equity warrants and such other
terms and all pricing and related terms will be disclosed in the
applicable prospectus supplement. You should read the particular
terms of any equity warrants that are offered by us and the
related equity warrant agreement which will be described in more
detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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The prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the
general provisions summarized below do not apply to the equity
warrants being offered.
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our equity securities
(i.e., our ordinary shares and preference shares). As explained
below, each equity warrant will entitle its holder to purchase
equity securities at an exercise price set forth in, or to be
determined as set forth in, the applicable prospectus
supplement. Equity warrants may be issued separately or together
with equity securities.
The equity warrants are to be issued under equity warrant
agreements to be entered into by us and one or more banks or
trust companies, as equity warrant agent, all as will be set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. At or around the
time of an offering of equity warrants, a form of equity warrant
agreement, including a form of equity warrant certificate
representing the equity warrants, reflecting the alternative
provisions that may be included in the equity warrant agreements
to be entered into with respect to particular offerings of
equity warrants, will be filed by amendment as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Terms of the Equity Warrants to Be Described in the
Prospectus Supplement
The particular terms of each issue of equity warrants, the
equity warrant agreement relating to such equity warrants and
the equity warrant certificates representing such equity
warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. This description will include:
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the initial offering price; |
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the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the
exercise price for the equity warrants is payable; |
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the designation and terms of the equity securities (i.e.,
preference shares or ordinary shares) that can be purchased upon
exercise of the equity warrants; |
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the total number of preference shares or ordinary shares that
can be purchased upon exercise of each equity warrant and the
exercise price; |
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the date or dates on or after which the equity warrants may be
exercised and any date or dates on which this right will expire
in whole or in part; |
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the designation and terms of any related preference shares or
ordinary shares with which the equity warrants are issued and
the number of the equity warrants issued with each preference
share or ordinary share; |
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if applicable, whether and when the equity warrants and the
related preference shares or ordinary shares will be separately
transferable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of material U.K. and
U.S. federal income tax, accounting or other considerations
applicable to the equity warrants; and |
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any other terms of the equity warrants, including terms,
procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise
of the equity warrants. |
You may exchange your equity warrant certificates for new equity
warrant certificates of different denominations but they must be
exercisable for the same aggregate principal amount of equity
securities. If your equity warrant certificates are in
registered form, you may present them for registration of
transfer and exercise them at the corporate trust office of the
equity warrant agent or any other office indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of equity
warrants, holders of equity warrants will not be entitled to
receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to the
equity securities that can be purchased upon such exercise, to
receive notice as shareholders with respect to any meeting of
shareholders for the election of our directors or any other
matter, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as a shareholder.
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Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise,
the exercise price payable and the number of ordinary shares or
preference shares that can be purchased upon the exercise of
each equity warrant will be subject to adjustment in certain
events, including the issuance of a stock dividend to holders of
ordinary shares or preference shares or a stock split, reverse
stock split, combination, subdivision or reclassification of
ordinary shares or preference shares. Instead of adjusting the
number of ordinary shares or preference shares that can be
purchased upon exercise of each equity warrant, we may elect to
adjust the number of equity warrants. No adjustments in the
number of shares that can be purchased upon exercise of the
equity warrants will be required until cumulative adjustments
require an adjustment of at least 1% of those shares. We may, at
our option, reduce the exercise price at any time. We will not
issue fractional shares upon exercise of equity warrants, but we
will pay the cash value of any fractional shares otherwise
issuable.
Notwithstanding the previous paragraph, if there is a
consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance of substantially all
of our property, the holder of each outstanding equity warrant
will have the right to the kind and amount of shares and other
securities and property (including cash) receivable by a holder
of the number of ordinary shares or preference shares into which
that equity warrant was exercisable immediately prior to the
consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance.
Exercise of Equity Warrants
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each equity warrant will entitle the holder to
purchase a number of equity securities for cash at an exercise
price in each case that will be set forth in, or to be
determined as set forth in, the prospectus supplement. Equity
warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of
business on the expiration date specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the
expiration date or any later date to which we extend the
expiration date, unexercised equity warrants will become void.
Equity warrants for the purchase of preference shares or
ordinary shares may be issued in the form of American Depositary
Receipts.
Equity warrants may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus
supplement applicable to the particular equity warrants. Upon
delivery of payment of the exercise price and the equity warrant
certificate properly completed and duly executed at the
corporate trust office of the equity warrant agent or any other
office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will, as soon as practicable, forward the equity securities that
can be purchased upon such exercise of the equity warrants to
the person entitled to them. If fewer than all of the equity
warrants represented by the equity warrant certificate are
exercised, a new equity warrant certificate will be issued for
the remaining equity warrants. Holders of equity warrants will
be required to pay any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with transferring the underlying equity
securities in connection with the exercise of the equity
warrants.
Street name and other indirect holders of equity warrants
should consult their bank or brokers for information on how to
exercise their equity warrants.
Modification and Waiver
There are three types of changes we can make to the equity
warrant agreement and the equity warrants of any series.
Changes Requiring Approval of Each Holder. First, there
are changes that cannot be made to the equity warrants or the
equity warrant agreement under which they were issued without
the approval of each holder. These are the following types of
changes:
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any increase in the exercise price; |
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any decrease in the total number of preference shares or
ordinary shares that can be purchased upon exercise of any
equity warrant; |
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any reduction of the period of time during which the equity
warrants may be exercised; |
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any other change that materially and adversely affects the
exercise rights of a holder of equity warrant certificates or
the equity securities that can be purchased upon such exercise;
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any reduction in the number of outstanding unexercised equity
warrants whose consent is required for any modification or
amendment described below under Changes
Requiring a Majority Vote. |
Changes Requiring a Majority Vote. The second type of
change to the equity warrant agreement or equity warrants of any
series is the kind that requires a vote of approval by the
holders of not less than a majority in number of the then
outstanding unexercised equity warrants of that series. This
category includes all changes other than those listed above
under Changes Requiring Approval of Each
Holder or changes that would not adversely affect holders
of equity warrants in any material respect.
Changes Not Requiring Approval. The third type of change
does not require any vote or consent by the holders of equity
warrant certificates. This type is limited to clarifications,
amendments, supplement and other changes that would not
adversely affect such holders in any material respect.
Street name and other indirect holders of equity warrants
should consult their bank or brokers for information on how
approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change your
equity warrants or the equity warrant agreement under which they
were issued or request a waiver.
Merger, Consolidation, Sale or Other Dispositions
Under the equity warrant agreement for each series of equity
warrants, we may consolidate with, or sell, convey or lease all
or substantially all of our assets to, or merge with or into,
any other corporation or firm to the extent permitted by the
terms of the equity securities that can be purchased upon
exercise of such equity warrants. If we consolidate with or
merge into, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets to, another corporation or firm,
that corporation or firm must become legally responsible for our
obligations under the equity warrant agreements and equity
warrants and we will be relieved from all such obligations.
Enforceability of Rights; Governing Law
The equity warrant agent will act solely as our agent in
connection with the issuance and exercise of equity warrants and
will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or
trust for or with any holder of an equity warrant certificate or
any owner of a beneficial interest in equity warrants. The
holders of equity warrant certificates, without the consent of
the equity warrant agent, the holder of any equity securities
issued upon exercise of equity warrants or the holder of any
other equity warrant certificates, may, on their own behalf and
for their own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain
any suit, action or proceeding against us to enforce, or
otherwise in respect of, their rights to exercise equity
warrants evidenced by their equity warrant certificates. Except
as may otherwise be provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each issue of equity warrants and the related equity
warrant agreement will be governed by the laws of England and
Wales.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERENCE SHARES WE MAY OFFER
Provided that sufficient authorized but unissued shares exist
and that the directors have the required authority to allot
shares, our articles of association allow us to issue new share
capital with any rights or restrictions to it, subject to any
special rights given to the holders of the existing share
capital. The rights and restrictions attaching to such share
capital can be decided either by shareholders by ordinary
resolution or by the board of directors, provided that the
rights or restrictions decided by the directors do not conflict
with any decided by the shareholders. Under the laws of England
and Wales, the board of directors requires express authority to
allot preference shares which authority must either be given by
an ordinary resolution of shareholders or be set out in the
articles of association. Our board of directors currently has
authority to issue relevant securities (including ordinary and
preference shares) up to a nominal amount of $900,000,000 prior
to the earlier of October 30, 2004 and our Annual General
Meeting in 2004. However, currently all of our authorized but
unissued shares are designated to be ordinary shares. In order
to issue preference shares, we would need to redesignate some of
these ordinary shares into preference shares or increase our
share capital by the creation of more preference shares. Both of
these actions would require the approval of shareholders by
ordinary resolution.
If the preference shares have the right to participate only up
to a specified amount of a dividend or capital distribution, we
may issue them without complying with the provisions of English
law that otherwise require
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companies to offer shares first to existing shareholders on a
pre-emptive basis (these rights of existing shareholders are
sometimes referred to as pre-emptive rights).
However, pre-emptive rights would apply to any issuance of
preference shares that are convertible into, or exchangeable
for, other classes of our shares unless such rights are waived
by a special resolution of our shareholders. Our shareholders
have currently waived pre-emptive rights with respect to
3,400,000,000 ordinary shares for the issue of such shares prior
to the earlier of October 30, 2004 and our Annual General
Meeting in 2004.
Subject to the foregoing, applicable law and the rights of other
holders of our share capital, we may seek to issue preference
shares in one or more series with such terms, rights and
restrictions the company by ordinary resolution decides, or if
no resolution has been passed or the resolution does not make
specific provision, with such terms, rights and restrictions as
our board of directors decides, including the following:
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the maximum number of shares in the series; |
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the designation of the series; |
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any dividend rate, or basis for determining such a rate, on the
shares of the series; |
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whether or not dividends will be cumulative and, if so, from
which date or dates; |
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whether the shares of the series will be redeemable and, if so,
the dates, prices and other terms and conditions of redemption; |
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whether the shares of the series will be convertible into, or
exchangeable for, shares of stock of any other class or classes
and, if so, the rate or rates of conversion or exchange, any
terms of adjustment and whether the shares of the series will be
convertible or exchangeable at our option, the option of holders
of preference shares or both; |
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whether the shares of the series will have voting rights in
addition to those provided by law and, if so, the terms of those
voting rights; |
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the rights of the shares of the series in the event of a
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of Vodafone; and |
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any other relative rights, powers, preferences, qualifications,
limitations or restrictions relating to the shares of the series. |
The specific terms of each series of preference shares will be
described in a prospectus supplement. However, the description
of the preference shares set forth in this prospectus and in any
applicable prospectus supplement is not complete without
reference to the documents that govern the preference shares.
These include the memorandum and articles of association and any
document filed with the Companies Registrar in England and Wales
setting out the terms of such preference shares. Any preference
shares will be fully paid and nonassessable. The terms and
manner in which we may redeem shares must be set forth in our
articles of association. If we want to issue redeemable shares,
we would need to amend our articles of association by special
resolution to include such provisions. We must be authorized by
our shareholders to repurchase any of our shares. Our
shareholders have currently authorized us to make market
purchases (e.g., purchases on the London Stock Exchange) of up
to 6,800,000,000 of our existing ordinary shares (nominal value
$0.10 per share). From December 1, 2003, any shares
repurchased by us may be canceled or held in treasury. Shares
held in treasury may be reissued for cash or used to settle
employee share schemes. The issuance for cash may include the
release of a liability of the Company for a liquidated sum as
well as an undertaking to pay cash to the Company within
90 days, but does not include selling shares in exchange
for other shares or for goods or services.
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CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT
General
Securities we issue may be held through one or more
international and domestic clearing systems. The principal
clearing systems we will use are the book-entry systems operated
by DTC in the United States, Clearstream, Luxembourg in
Luxembourg and Euroclear in Brussels, Belgium. These systems
have established electronic securities and payment transfer,
processing, depositary and custodial links among themselves and
others, either directly or through custodians and depositaries.
These links allow securities to be issued, held and transferred
among the clearing systems without the physical transfer of
certificates.
Special procedures to facilitate clearance and settlement have
been established among these clearing systems to trade
securities across borders in the secondary market. Where
payments for registered securities in global form will be made
in U.S. dollars, these procedures can be used for cross-market
transfers and the securities will be cleared and settled on a
delivery against payment basis.
Cross-market transfers of securities that are not in global form
may be cleared and settled in accordance with other procedures
that may be established among the clearing systems for these
securities. Investors in securities that are issued outside of
the United States, its territories and possessions must
initially hold their interests through Euroclear, Clearstream,
Luxembourg or the clearance system that is described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
The policies of DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg, and Euroclear will
govern payments, transfers, exchange and other matters relating
to the investors interest in securities held by them. This
is also true for any other clearance system that may be named in
a prospectus supplement.
We have no responsibility for any aspect of the actions of DTC,
Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear or any of their direct or
indirect participants. We have no responsibility for any aspect
of the records kept by DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg or Euroclear
or any of their direct or indirect participants. We also do not
supervise these systems in any way. This is also true for any
other clearing system indicated in a prospectus supplement.
DTC, Clearstream, Luxembourg, Euroclear and their participants
perform these clearance and settlement functions under
agreements they have made with one another or with their
customers. You should be aware that they are not obligated to
perform these procedures and may modify them or discontinue them
at any time.
The description of the clearing systems in this section reflects
our understanding of the rules and procedures of DTC,
Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear as they are currently in
effect. These systems could change their rules and procedures at
any time.
As used in this section, any reference to securities also
refers to book-entry securities issued in respect of securities
in bearer form.
The Clearing Systems
DTC
DTC has advised us as follows:
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a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York; |
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a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the
Uniform Commercial Code; and |
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a clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. |
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DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between participants through electronic book-entry
changes to accounts of its participants. This eliminates the
need for physical movement of certificates. |
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Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include
certain other organizations. DTC is partially owned by some of
these participants or their representatives. |
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Indirect access to the DTC system is also available to banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies that have relationships
with participants. |
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The rules applicable to DTC and DTC participants are on file
with the SEC. |
Clearstream, Luxembourg
Clearstream, Luxembourg has advised us as follows:
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Clearstream, Luxembourg is a duly licensed bank organized as a
société anonyme incorporated under the laws of
Luxembourg and is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg
Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector
(Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier). |
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Clearstream, Luxembourg holds securities for its customers and
facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among them. It does so through electronic
book-entry changes to the accounts of its customers. This
eliminates the need for physical movement of certificates. |
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Clearstream, Luxembourg provides other services to its
participants, including safekeeping, administration, clearance
and settlement of internationally traded securities and lending
and borrowing of securities. It interfaces with the domestic
markets in over 30 countries through established depositary and
custodial relationships. |
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Clearstream, Luxembourgs customers include worldwide
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and
clearing corporations and may include professional financial
intermediaries. Its U.S. customers are limited to securities
brokers and dealers and banks. |
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Indirect access to the Clearstream, Luxembourg system is also
available to others that clear through Clearstream, Luxembourg
customers or that have custodial relationships with its
customers, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies. |
Euroclear
Euroclear has advised us as follows:
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Euroclear is incorporated under the laws of Belgium as a bank
and is subject to regulation by the Belgian Banking and Finance
Commission (Commission Bancaire et Financiére) and
the National Bank of Belgium (Banque Nationale de
Belgique). |
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Euroclear holds securities for its customers and facilitates the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions among them.
It does so through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery
against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical
movement of certificates. |
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Euroclear provides other services to its customers, including
credit custody, lending and borrowing of securities and
tri-party collateral management. It interfaces with the domestic
markets of several other countries. |
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Euroclear customers include banks, including central banks,
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and
clearing corporations and may include certain other professional
financial intermediaries |
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Indirect access to the Euroclear system is also available to
others that clear through Euroclear customers or that have
relationships with Euroclear customers. |
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All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis. This
means that specific certificates are not matched to specific
securities clearance accounts. |
Other Clearing Systems
We may choose any other clearing system for a particular series
of securities. The clearance and settlement procedures for the
clearing system we choose will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Primary Distribution
The distribution of securities will be cleared through one or
more of the clearing systems that we have described above or any
other clearing system that is specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Payment for securities will be made on a
delivery versus payment or free delivery basis. These payment
procedures will be more fully described in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Clearance and settlement procedures may vary from one series of
securities to another according to the currency that is chosen
for the specific series of securities. Customary clearance and
settlement procedures are described below.
We will submit applications to the relevant system or systems
for the securities to be accepted for clearance. The clearance
numbers that are applicable to each clearance system will be
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Clearance and Settlement Procedures DTC
DTC participants that hold securities through DTC on behalf of
investors will follow the settlement practices applicable to
U.S. corporate debt obligations in DTCs Same-Day Funds
Settlement System.
Securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts
of these DTC participants against payment in the same-day funds,
for payments in U.S. dollars, on the settlement date. For
payments in a currency other than U.S. dollars, securities will
be credited free of payment on the settlement date.
Clearance and Settlement Procedures Euroclear
and Clearstream, Luxembourg
We understand that investors that hold their securities through
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg accounts will follow the
settlement procedures that are applicable to conventional
Eurobonds in registered form.
Securities will be credited to the securities custody accounts
of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg participants on the
business day following the settlement date, for value on the
settlement date. They will be credited either free of payment or
against payment for value on the settlement date.
Secondary Market Trading
Trading between DTC Participants
We understand that secondary market trading between DTC
participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with
DTCs rules. Secondary market trading will be settled using
procedures applicable to U.S. corporate debt obligations in
DTCs Same-Day Funds Settlement System.
If payment is made in U.S. dollars, settlement will be in
same-day funds. If payment is made in a currency other than U.S.
dollars, settlement will be free of payment. If payment is made
other than in U.S. dollars, separate payment arrangements
outside of the DTC system must be made between the DTC
participants involved.
Trading between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg
Participants
We understand that secondary market trading between Euroclear
and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants will occur in the
ordinary way following the applicable rules and operating
procedures of Euroclear
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and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Secondary market trading will be
settled using procedures applicable to conventional Eurobonds in
registered form.
Trading between a DTC Seller and a Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg Purchaser
A purchaser of securities that are held in the account of a DTC
participant must send instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg at least one business day prior to settlement. The
instructions will provide for the transfer of the securities
from the selling DTC participants account to the account
of the purchasing Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg
participant. Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case
may be, will then instruct the common depositary for Euroclear
and Clearstream, Luxembourg to receive the securities either
against payment or free of payment.
The interests in the securities will be credited to the
respective clearing system. The clearing system will then credit
the account of the participant, following its usual procedures.
Credit for the securities will appear on the next day, European
time. Cash debit will be back-valued to, and the interest on the
securities will accrue from, the value date, which would be the
preceding day, when settlement occurs in New York. If the trade
fails and settlement is not completed on the intended date, the
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg cash debit will be valued
as of the actual settlement date instead.
Euroclear participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants
will need the funds necessary to process same-day funds
settlement. The most direct means of doing this is to
preposition funds for settlement, either from cash or from
existing lines of credit, as for any settlement occurring within
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg. Under this approach,
participants may take on credit exposure to Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg until the securities are credited to
their accounts one business day later.
As an alternative, if Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg has
extended a line of credit to them, participants can choose not
to preposition funds and will allow that credit line to be drawn
upon to finance settlement. Under this procedure, Euroclear
participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants purchasing
securities would incur overdraft charges for one business day,
(assuming they cleared the overdraft as soon as the securities
were credited to their accounts). However, interest on the
securities would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many
cases, the investment income on securities that is earned during
that one business day period may substantially reduce or offset
the amount of the overdraft charges. This result will, however,
depend on each participants particular cost of funds.
Because the settlement will take place during New York business
hours, DTC participants will use their usual procedures to
deliver securities to the depositary on behalf of Euroclear
participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg participants. The sale
proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the settlement
date. For the DTC participants, then, a cross-market transaction
will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC
participants.
Special Timing Considerations
You should be aware that investors will only be able to make and
receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving
securities through Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear on days
when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not
be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other
institutions are open for business in the United States.
In addition, because of time-zone differences, there may be
problems with completing transactions involving Clearstream,
Luxembourg and Euroclear on the same business day as in the
United States. U.S. investors who wish to transfer their
interests in the securities, or to receive or make a payment or
delivery of securities, on a particular day, may find that the
transactions will not be performed until the next business day
in Luxembourg or Brussels, depending on whether Clearstream,
Luxembourg or Euroclear is used.
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TAXATION
This section describes the material U.K. and U.S. federal income
tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of ordinary
shares or ADSs, preference shares or debt securities that we may
issue. It is the opinion of Linklaters as to matters of U.K. tax
law and of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP as to matters of
U.S. federal income tax law.
United Kingdom Taxation
The comments below are of a general nature based on current U.K.
law and United Kingdom Inland Revenue practice. They do not
necessarily apply where the income is deemed for tax purposes to
be the income of any other person and may not apply to certain
classes of persons.
Please consult your own tax advisor concerning the
consequences of owning the offered securities in your particular
circumstances.
Debt Securities
Interest Payments. References to interest in
this section mean interest as understood in U.K. tax law. The
statements do not take account of any different definitions of
interest that may prevail under any other law or which may be
created by the terms and conditions of the debt securities or
any related documentation. If debt securities are issued with a
redemption premium, then any such premium may constitute
interest for U.K. tax purposes and so be treated in the manner
described below.
Payments of interest on debt securities will not be subject to
withholding or deduction for or on account of U.K. taxation so
long as the debt securities carry a right to interest and are
and continue to be listed on a recognized stock
exchange within the meaning of Section 841 of the
U.K. Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (which includes the
New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange).
In all other cases, payments of interest will generally be made
after deduction of tax at a rate which is currently 20%. Certain
holders of debt securities who are U.S. residents will generally
be entitled to receive payments free of deductions on account of
U.K. tax under the double taxation treaty between the United
Kingdom and the United States and may therefore be able to
obtain a direction to that effect from the appropriate taxation
authority in the United Kingdom. Holders of debt securities who
are resident in other jurisdictions may also be able to receive
payment free of deductions or subject to a lower rate of
deduction under an appropriate double taxation treaty and may be
able to obtain a direction to that effect.
However, such a direction will, in either case, only be issued
on prior application to the relevant tax authorities by the
holder in question. If such a direction is not in place at the
time a payment of interest is made, the person making the
payment will be required to withhold tax, although a holder of
debt securities resident in another jurisdiction who is entitled
to relief may subsequently claim the amount withheld from the
United Kingdom Inland Revenue.
The interest on the debt securities has a U.K. source and
accordingly may be chargeable to U.K. tax by direct assessment.
Where the interest is paid without withholding or deduction, the
interest will not be assessed to U.K. tax in the hands of
holders of the debt securities who are not resident in the
United Kingdom, except where:
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in the case of corporate holders, such persons carry on a trade
in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment (or, for
accounting periods beginning before January 1, 2003,
through a branch or agency); or |
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in the case of other holders, such persons carry on a trade,
profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a U.K.
branch or agency |
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in connection with which the interest is received or to which
the debt securities are attributable, in which case (subject to
exemptions for interest received by certain categories of agent)
tax may be levied on the U.K. permanent establishment or branch
or agency.
In the event that payments of interest on debt securities are
subject to withholding or deduction for on account of U.K.
taxation (for example, as a result of a failure to maintain a
listing on a recognized stock exchange) then the
provisions referred to in Description of Debt Securities
We May Offer Payment of Additional Amounts on
page 24 may apply so that the net amount received by the
holders after such reduction will not be less than the amount
the holders would have received in the absence of such
withholding or deduction.
Holders of the debt securities should note that the provisions
relating to additional amounts referred to in Description
of Debt Securities We May Offer Payment of
Additional Amounts on page 24 would not apply if the
United Kingdom Inland Revenue sought to assess directly the
person entitled to the relevant interest to U.K. tax. However
exemption from, or reduction of, such U.K. tax liability might
be available under an applicable double taxation treaty.
Provision of Information. Persons in the United Kingdom
paying interest to or receiving interest on behalf of another
person may be required to provide certain information to the
United Kingdom Inland Revenue regarding the identity of the
payee or person entitled to the interest and, in certain
circumstances, such information may be exchanged with tax
authorities in other countries.
European Union Directive on the Taxation of Savings. The
Council of the European Union has adopted a new directive
regarding the taxation of savings income. Subject to meeting a
number of important conditions, Member States will be required
to provide to the tax authorities of another Member State
details of payments of interest (or other similar income) paid
by a person within its jurisdiction to or for the benefit of an
individual resident in that other Member State, except that
Belgium, Luxembourg and Austria will instead operate a
withholding system for a transitional period in relation to such
payments. It is expected that the directive will take effect on
January 1, 2005.
Issue of Debt Securities to Form Part of Earlier
Series. In the earlier section entitled Description of
Debt Securities We May Offer Types of Debt
Securities we set out certain situations in which we may
issue additional debt securities to form part of an existing
series. Any relevant U.K. tax consequences as a result of such
an issue will be described in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
Optional Tax Redemption. In the earlier section entitled
Description of Debt Securities We May Offer
Special Situations Optional Tax Redemption we
set out certain situations in which we may redeem debt
securities. Any relevant U.K. tax consequences as a result of a
change in, execution of or amendment to any laws or treaties or
the official application or interpretation of any laws or
treaties will be described in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
Disposal (including Redemption). This section offers
general guidance only and in particular does not discuss the
U.K. tax treatment relevant to convertible or exchangeable
securities, asset linked securities or securities issued at
anything other than the redemption amount or a fixed discount to
their redemption amount.
Generally, a holder of debt securities who is neither resident
nor ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes
will not be liable for U.K. taxation in respect of a disposal of
a debt security, or in respect of any gain accrued in respect of
a debt security or any change in the value of a debt security.
This may not, however, be the case if:
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in the case of corporate holders, such persons carry on a trade
in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment (or, for
accounting periods beginning before January 1, 2003,
through a branch or agency); or |
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(ii) |
in the case of other holders, such persons carry on a trade,
profession or vocation in the United Kingdom through a U.K.
branch or agency |
in connection with which the interest is received or to which
the debt securities are attributable.
44
Inheritance Tax. A holder of debt securities who is an
individual domiciled outside the United Kingdom will generally
not be liable for U.K. inheritance tax in respect of his holding
of debt securities. This will be the case if a register of debt
securities is maintained outside the United Kingdom. If no
register is maintained, there may be a liability for inheritance
tax if the debt securities are held in the United Kingdom. If
so, exemption from any U.K. inheritance tax liability will
normally be available for holders of debt securities who are
domiciled in the United States under the U.S.-U.K. Estate Tax
Treaty.
Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax. U.K. stamp duty,
or SDRT, will not normally be payable by a holder of debt
securities on the issue or transfer of the debt securities,
unless such securities carry:
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a right of conversion into shares or other securities or to the
acquisition of shares or other securities (including securities
of the same description); |
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(ii) |
a right to interest, the amount of which is or was determined to
any extent by reference to the results of, or of any part of, a
business or to the value of any property; |
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a right to interest the amount of which exceeds a reasonable
commercial return on the nominal amount of the capital; or |
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(iv) |
a right on repayment to an amount which exceeds the nominal
amount of the capital and is not reasonably comparable with what
is generally repayable (in respect of a similar nominal amount
of capital) under the terms of issue of loan capital listed on
the Official List of the London Stock Exchange. |
Warrants
A prospectus supplement will describe, if applicable, the U.K.
tax consequences of the ownership of warrants.
Shares
Dividends. We will not be required to withhold tax at
source when paying a dividend. Dividends may carry a tax credit.
However, non-U.K. resident shareholders will not generally be
able to claim repayment from the United Kingdom Inland Revenue
of any part of such tax credit.
Disposals. A shareholder who is neither resident nor
ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom for U.K. tax purposes
will generally only be liable for U.K. taxation on chargeable
gains in respect of his shares in the same circumstances in
which he would be liable to such taxation in respect of debt
securities (see above).
Inheritance Tax. An individual domiciled outside the
United Kingdom is generally liable for U.K. inheritance tax in
respect of assets situated in the United Kingdom. Our shares
will probably be so situated. However, an exemption from any
U.K. inheritance tax liability will normally be available for
shareholders who are domiciled in the United States under the
U.S.-U.K. Estate Tax Treaty.
Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax. Transfers on sales
of shares will generally be subject to U.K. stamp duty at a rate
of 0.5% of the purchase price. The purchaser normally pays the
stamp duty.
An agreement to transfer shares will normally give rise to a
charge to stamp duty reserve tax at a rate of 0.5% of the agreed
price. If a duly stamped transfer in respect of the agreement is
produced within six years of the date on which the agreement is
made (or, if the agreement is conditional, the date on which the
condition is satisfied) any stamp duty reserve tax paid is
repayable, generally with interest, and otherwise the stamp duty
reserve tax charge is cancelled. Stamp duty reserve tax is, in
general, payable by the purchaser.
Paperless transfers of shares within the CREST system are
generally liable to stamp duty reserve tax, rather than stamp
duty, at the rate of 0.5% of the purchase price. CREST is
obliged to collect stamp duty reserve tax on relevant
transactions settled within the CREST system. Deposits of shares
into CREST will not generally be subject to stamp duty reserve
tax, unless the transfer into CREST is itself for consideration.
45
United States Federal Income Taxation
This section applies to you only if you acquire the offered
security in an offering governed by this prospectus and hold the
offered security as a capital asset for tax purposes. It does
not apply to you if you are a member of a special class of
holders subject to special rules, including:
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a dealer in securities, |
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a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market
method of accounting for your securities holdings, |
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a tax-exempt organization, |
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a life insurance company, |
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a person that holds the offered security as part of a straddle
or a hedging or conversion transaction, |
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in the case of debt securities, a bank or a person that owns
debt securities that are a hedge or that are hedged against
interest rate or currency risks, |
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in the case of ordinary shares, preference shares and warrants,
a person liable for alternative minimum tax or that actually or
constructively owns 10% or more of our voting stock, or |
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a U.S. holder (as defined below) whose functional currency is
not the U.S. dollar. |
This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed
regulations, published rulings and court decisions, as well as
on the income tax convention between the United States and the
United Kingdom (the Treaty), all as currently in
effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a
retroactive basis. In addition, this section is based in part on
the representations of the depositary and the assumption that
each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related
agreement will be performed according to its terms.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, holders of ADRs evidencing
ADSs will be treated as the owners of the shares represented by
those ADRs. Exchanges of shares for ADRs and ADRs for shares
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning
and disposing of warrants will be discussed in an applicable
prospectus supplement.
United States Holders
This subsection describes the tax consequences to a U.S. holder
of acquiring, owning and disposing of ordinary shares or ADSs,
preference shares or debt securities that we may issue. You are
a U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of an offered
security and you are:
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a citizen or resident of the United States, |
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a domestic corporation, |
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax
regardless of its source, or |
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a trust if a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over
the trusts administration and one or more U.S. persons are
authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust. |
If you are not a U.S. holder, this subsection does not apply to
you and you should refer to United States
Alien Holders below.
You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the U.S.
federal, state and local and other tax consequences of owning
and disposing of an offered security in your particular
circumstances.
46
This section addresses only U.S. federal income taxation.
Taxation of Debt Securities
This subsection deals only with debt securities that are due to
mature 30 years or less from the date on which they are issued.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning debt
securities that are due to mature more than 30 years from their
date of issue will be discussed in an applicable prospectus
supplement.
Payments of Interest
Except as described below in the case of interest on a discount
debt security that is not qualified stated interest each as
defined below under Original Issue
Discount General, you will be taxed on any
interest on your debt securities, whether payable in U.S. dollar
or a foreign currency, including a composite currency or basket
of currencies other than U.S. dollars, as ordinary income at the
time you receive the interest or when it accrues, depending on
your method of accounting for tax purposes. Interest paid by us
on the debt securities and original issue discount, if any,
accrued with respect to the notes (as described below under
Original Issue Discount) constitute
income from sources outside the United States, but, with certain
exceptions, will be passive or financial
services income, which is treated separately from other
types of income for purposes of computing the foreign tax credit
allowable to a U.S. holder.
Cash Basis Taxpayers. If you are a taxpayer that uses the
cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting for tax
purposes and you receive an interest payment that is denominated
in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency, you must
recognize income equal to the U.S. dollar value of the interest
payment, based on the exchange rate in effect on the date of
receipt, regardless of whether you actually convert the payment
into U.S. dollars.
Accrual Basis Taxpayers. If you are a taxpayer that uses
an accrual method of accounting for tax purposes, you may
determine the amount of income that you recognize with respect
to an interest payment denominated in, or determined by
reference to, a foreign currency by using one of two methods.
Under the first method, you will determine the amount of income
accrued based on the average exchange rate in effect during the
interest accrual period or, with respect to an accrual period
that spans two taxable years, that part of the period within the
taxable year.
If you elect the second method, you would determine the amount
of income accrued on the basis of the exchange rate in effect on
the last day of the accrual period, or, in the case of an
accrual period that spans two taxable years, the exchange rate
in effect on the last day of the part of the period within the
taxable year. Additionally, under this second method, if you
receive a payment of interest within five business days of the
last day of your accrual period or taxable year, you may instead
translate the interest accrued into U.S. dollars at the exchange
rate in effect on the day that you actually receive the interest
payment. If you elect the second method it will apply to all
debt instruments that you hold at the beginning of the first
taxable year to which the election applies and to all debt
instruments that you subsequently acquire. You may not revoke
this election without the consent of the United States Internal
Revenue Service.
When you actually receive an interest payment, including a
payment attributable to accrued but unpaid interest upon the
sale or retirement of your note, denominated in, or determined
by reference to, a foreign currency for which you accrued an
amount of income, you will recognize ordinary income or loss
measured by the difference, if any, between the exchange rate
that you used to accrue interest income and the exchange rate in
effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether you
actually convert the payment into U.S. dollars.
Original Issue Discount
General. If you own a debt security, other than a
short-term debt security with a term of one year or less, it
will be treated as a discount debt security issued at an
original issue discount if the debt securitys stated
redemption price at maturity exceeds its issue price by more
than a de minimis amount. Generally, a debt
securitys issue price will be the first price at which a
substantial amount of debt securities included in the issue of
which the debt security is a part is sold to persons other than
bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or
47
organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement
agents or wholesalers. A debt securitys stated redemption
price at maturity is the total of all payments provided by the
debt security that are not payments of qualified stated
interest. Generally, an interest payment on a debt security is
qualified stated interest if it is one of a series of stated
interest payments on a debt security that are unconditionally
payable at least annually at a single fixed rate, with certain
exceptions for lower rates paid during some periods, applied to
the outstanding principal amount of the debt security. There are
special rules for variable rate debt securities that are
discussed below under Variable Rate Debt
Securities.
In general, your debt security is not a discount debt security
if the amount by which its stated redemption price at maturity
exceeds its issue price is less than the de minimis
amount of
1/4
of 1% of its stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by
the number of complete years to its maturity. Your debt security
will have de minimis original issue discount if the
amount of the excess is less than the de minimis amount.
If your debt security has de minimis original issue
discount, you must include the de minimis amount in
income as stated principal payments are made on the debt
security, unless you make the election described below under
Election to Treat All Interest as Original
Issue Discount. You can determine the includible amount
with respect to each such payment by multiplying the total
amount of your debt securitys de minimis original
issue discount by a fraction equal to:
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the amount of the principal payment made |
divided by:
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the stated principal amount of the debt security. |
Generally, if your discount debt security matures more than one
year from its date of issue, you must include original issue
discount, or OID, in income before you receive cash attributable
to that income. The amount of OID that you must include in
income is calculated using a constant-yield method, and
generally you will include increasingly greater amounts of OID
in income over the life of your debt security. More
specifically, you can calculate the amount of OID that you must
include in income by adding the daily portions of OID with
respect to your discount debt security for each day during the
taxable year or portion of the taxable year that you hold your
discount debt security. You can determine the daily portion by
allocating to each day in any accrual period a pro rata
portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. You may
select an accrual period of any length with respect to your
discount debt security and you may vary the length of each
accrual period over the term of your discount debt security.
However, no accrual period may be longer than one year and each
scheduled payment of interest or principal on the discount debt
security must occur on either the first or final day of an
accrual period.
You can determine the amount of OID allocable to an accrual
period by:
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multiplying your discount debt securitys adjusted issue
price at the beginning of the accrual period by your debt
securitys yield to maturity, and then |
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subtracting from this figure the sum of the payments of
qualified stated interest on your debt security allocable to the
accrual period. |
You must determine the discount debt securitys yield to
maturity on the basis of compounding at the close of each
accrual period and adjusting for the length of each accrual
period. Further, you determine your discount debt
securitys adjusted issue price at the beginning of any
accrual period by:
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adding your discount debt securitys issue price and any
accrued OID for each prior accrual period, and then |
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subtracting any payments previously made on your discount debt
security that were not qualified stated interest payments. |
If an interval between payments of qualified stated interest on
your discount debt security contains more than one accrual
period, then, when you determine the amount of OID allocable to
an accrual period, you must allocate the amount of qualified
stated interest payable at the end of the interval, including
any qualified stated interest that is payable on the first day
of the accrual period immediately following the interval, pro
rata to each
48
accrual period in the interval based on their relative lengths.
In addition, you must increase the adjusted issue price at the
beginning of each accrual period in the interval by the amount
of any qualified stated interest that has accrued prior to the
first day of the accrual period but that is not payable until
the end of the interval. You may compute the amount of OID
allocable to an initial short accrual period by using any
reasonable method if all other accrual periods, other than a
final short accrual period, are of equal length.
The amount of OID allocable to the final accrual period is equal
to the difference between:
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the amount payable at the maturity of your debt security, other
than any payment of qualified stated interest, and |
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your debt securitys adjusted issue price as of the
beginning of the final accrual period. |
Acquisition Premium. If you purchase your debt security
for an amount that is less than or equal to the sum of all
amounts, other than qualified stated interest, payable on your
debt security after the purchase date but is greater than the
amount of your debt securitys adjusted issue price, as
determined above under General, the excess is
acquisition premium. If you do not make the election described
below under Election to Treat All Interest as
Original Issue Discount, then you must reduce the daily
portions of OID by a fraction equal to:
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the excess of your adjusted basis in the debt security
immediately after purchase over the adjusted issue price of the
debt security |
divided by:
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the excess of the sum of all amounts payable, other than
qualified stated interest, on the debt security after the
purchase date over the debt securitys adjusted issue price. |
Pre-Issuance Accrued Interest. An election may be made to
decrease the issue price of your debt security by the amount of
pre-issuance accrued interest if:
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a portion of the initial purchase price of your debt security is
attributable to pre-issuance accrued interest, |
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the first stated interest payment on your debt security is to be
made within one year of your debt securitys issue date, and |
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the payment will equal or exceed the amount of pre-issuance
accrued interest. |
If this election is made, a portion of the first stated interest
payment will be treated as a return of the excluded pre-issuance
accrued interest and not as an amount payable on your debt
security.
Debt Securities Subject to Contingencies, Including Optional
Redemption. Your debt security is subject to a contingency
if it provides for an alternative payment schedule or schedules
applicable upon the occurrence of a contingency or
contingencies, other than a remote or incidental contingency,
whether such contingency relates to payments of interest or of
principal. In such a case, you must determine the yield and
maturity of your debt security by assuming that the payments
will be made according to the payment schedule most likely to
occur if:
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the timing and amounts of the payments that comprise each
payment schedule are known as of the issue date, and |
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one of such schedules is significantly more likely than not to
occur. |
If there is no single payment schedule that is significantly
more likely than not to occur, other than because of a mandatory
sinking fund, you must include income on your debt security in
accordance with the general rules that govern contingent payment
obligations. If applicable, these rules will be discussed in the
prospectus supplement.
49
Notwithstanding the general rules for determining yield and
maturity, if your debt security is subject to contingencies, and
either you or we have an unconditional option or options that,
if exercised, would require payments to be made on the debt
security under an alternative payment schedule or schedules,
then:
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in the case of an option or options that we may exercise, we
will be deemed to exercise or not exercise an option or
combination of options in the manner that minimizes the yield on
your debt security, and |
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in the case of an option or options that you may exercise, you
will be deemed to exercise or not exercise an option or
combination of options in the manner that maximizes the yield on
your debt security. |
If both you and we hold options described in the preceding
sentence, those rules will apply to each option in the order in
which they may be exercised. You may determine the yield on your
debt security for the purposes of those calculations by using
any date on which your debt security may be redeemed or
repurchased as the maturity date and the amount payable on the
date that you chose in accordance with the terms of your debt
security as the principal amount payable at maturity.
If a contingency, including the exercise of an option, actually
occurs or does not occur contrary to an assumption made
according to the above rules then, except to the extent that a
portion of your debt security is repaid as a result of this
change in circumstances and solely to determine the amount and
accrual of OID, you must redetermine the yield and maturity of
your debt security by treating your debt security as having been
retired and reissued on the date of the change in circumstances
for an amount equal to your debt securitys adjusted issue
price on that date.
Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue
Discount. You may elect to include in gross income all
interest that accrues on your debt security using the
constant-yield method described above under
General, with the modifications
described below. For purposes of this election, interest will
include stated interest, OID, de minimis original issue
discount, market discount, de minimis market discount and
unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium,
described below under Debt Securities
Purchased at a Premium, or acquisition premium.
If you make this election for your debt security, then, when you
apply the constant-yield method:
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the issue price of your debt security will equal your cost, |
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the issue date of your debt security will be the date you
acquired it, and |
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no payments on your debt security will be treated as payments of
qualified stated interest. |
Generally, this election will apply only to the debt security
for which you make it; however, if the debt security has
amortizable bond premium, you will be deemed to have made an
election to apply amortizable bond premium against interest for
all debt instruments with amortizable bond premium, other than
debt instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross
income, that you hold as of the beginning of the taxable year to
which the election applies or any taxable year thereafter.
Additionally, if you make this election for a market discount
debt instrument, you will be treated as having made the election
discussed below under Market Discount to
include market discount in income currently over the life of all
debt instruments that you currently own or later acquire. You
may not revoke any election to apply the constant-yield method
to all interest on a debt security or the deemed elections with
respect to amortizable bond premium or market discount debt
securities without the consent of the United States Internal
Revenue Service.
Variable Rate Debt Securities. Your debt security will be
a variable rate debt security if:
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your debt securitys issue price does not exceed the total
noncontingent principal payments by more than the lesser of: |
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1.5% of the product of the total noncontingent principal
payments and the number of complete years to maturity from the
issue date, or |
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15% of the total noncontingent principal payments; and |
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your debt security provides for stated interest, compounded or
paid at least annually, only at: |
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one or more qualified floating rates, |
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a single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating rates, |
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a single objective rate, or |
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a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is a
qualified inverse floating rate. |
Your debt security will have a variable rate that is a qualified
floating rate if:
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variations in the value of the rate can reasonably be expected
to measure contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly
borrowed funds in the currency in which your debt security is
denominated; or |
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the rate is equal to such a rate multiplied by either: |
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a fixed multiple that is greater than 0.65 but not more than
1.35 or |
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a fixed multiple greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35,
increased or decreased by a fixed rate; and |
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the value of the rate on any date during the term of your debt
security is set no earlier than three months prior to the first
day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year
following that first day. |
If your debt security provides for two or more qualified
floating rates that are within 0.25 percentage points of
each other on the issue date or can reasonably be expected to
have approximately the same values throughout the term of the
debt security, the qualified floating rates together constitute
a single qualified floating rate.
Your debt security will not have a qualified floating rate,
however, if the rate is subject to certain restrictions
(including caps, floors, governors, or other similar
restrictions) unless such restrictions are fixed throughout the
term of the debt security or are not reasonably expected to
significantly affect the yield on the debt security.
Your debt security will have a variable rate that is a single
objective rate if:
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the rate is not a qualified floating rate, |
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the rate is determined using a single, fixed formula that is
based on objective financial or economic information that is not
within the control of or unique to the circumstances of the
issuer or a related party, and |
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the value of the rate on any date during the term of your debt
security is set no earlier than three months prior to the first
day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year
following that first day. |
Your debt security will not have a variable rate that is an
objective rate, however, if it is reasonably expected that the
average value of the rate during the first half of your debt
securitys term will be either significantly less than or
significantly greater than the average value of the rate during
the final half of your debt securitys term.
An objective rate as described above is a qualified inverse
floating rate if:
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the rate is equal to a fixed rate minus a qualified floating
rate, and |
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the variations in the rate can reasonably be expected to
inversely reflect contemporaneous variations in the cost of
newly borrowed funds. |
Your debt security will also have a single qualified floating
rate or an objective rate if interest on your debt security is
stated at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year or less
followed by either a qualified floating rate or an objective
rate for a subsequent period, and either:
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the fixed rate and the qualified floating rate or objective rate
have values on the issue date of the debt security that do not
differ by more than 0.25 percentage points, or |
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the value of the qualified floating rate or objective rate is
intended to approximate the fixed rate. |
In general, if your variable rate debt security provides for
stated interest at a single qualified floating rate or objective
rate, or one of those rates after a single fixed rate for an
initial period, all stated interest on your debt security is
qualified stated interest. In this case, the amount of OID, if
any, is determined by using, in the case of a qualified floating
rate or qualified inverse floating rate, the value as of the
issue date of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse
floating rate, or, for any other objective rate, a fixed rate
that reflects the yield reasonably expected for your debt
security.
If your variable rate debt security does not provide for stated
interest at a single qualified floating rate or a single
objective rate, and also does not provide for interest payable
at a fixed rate other than a single fixed rate for an initial
period, you generally must determine the interest and OID
accruals on your debt security by:
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determining a fixed rate substitute for each variable rate
provided under your variable rate debt security, |
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constructing the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, using
the fixed rate substitute described above, |
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determining the amount of qualified stated interest and OID with
respect to the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, and |
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adjusting for actual variable rates during the applicable
accrual period. |
When you determine the fixed rate substitute for each variable
rate provided under the variable rate debt security, you
generally will use the value of each variable rate as of the
issue date or, for an objective rate that is not a qualified
inverse floating rate, a rate that reflects the reasonably
expected yield on your debt security.
If your variable rate debt security provides for stated interest
either at one or more qualified floating rates or at a qualified
inverse floating rate, and also provides for stated interest at
a single fixed rate other than at a single fixed rate for an
initial period, you generally must determine interest and OID
accruals by using the method described in the previous
paragraph. However, your variable rate debt security will be
treated, for purposes of the first three steps of the
determination, as if your debt security had provided for a
qualified floating rate, or a qualified inverse floating rate,
rather than the fixed rate. The qualified floating rate, or
qualified inverse floating rate, that replaces the fixed rate
must be such that the fair market value of your variable rate
debt security as of the issue date approximates the fair market
value of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides
for the qualified floating rate, or qualified inverse floating
rate, rather than the fixed rate.
Short-Term Debt Securities. In general, if you are an
individual or other cash basis U.S. holder of a short-term debt
security, you are not required to accrue OID, as specially
defined below for the purposes of this paragraph, for U.S.
federal income tax purposes unless you elect to do so (although
it is possible that you may be required to include any stated
interest in income as you receive it). If you are an accrual
basis taxpayer, a taxpayer in a special class, including, but
not limited to, a regulated investment company, common trust
fund, or a certain type of pass-through entity, or a cash basis
taxpayer who so elects, you will be required to accrue OID on
short-term debt securities on either a straight-line basis or
under the constant-yield method, based on daily compounding. If
you are not required and do not elect to include OID in income
currently, any gain you realize on the sale or retirement of
your short-term debt security will be ordinary income to the
extent of the accrued OID, which will be determined on a
straight-line basis unless you make an election to accrue the
OID under the constant-yield method, through the date of sale or
retirement. However, if you are not required and do not elect to
accrue OID on your short-term debt securities, you will be
required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings
allocable to your short-term debt securities in an amount not
exceeding the deferred income until the deferred income is
realized.
When you determine the amount of OID subject to these rules, you
must include all interest payments on your short-term debt
security, including stated interest, in your short-term debt
securitys stated redemption price at maturity.
Foreign Currency Discount Notes. If your discount debt
security is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a
foreign currency, you must determine OID for any accrual period
on your discount debt security in the foreign currency and then
translate the amount of OID into U.S. dollars in the same manner
as stated interest
52
accrued by an accrual basis U.S. holder, as described above
under Payments of Interest. You may
recognize ordinary income or loss when you receive an amount
attributable to OID in connection with a payment of interest or
the sale or retirement of your debt security.
Market Discount
You will be treated as if you purchased your debt security,
other than a short-term debt security, at a market discount, and
your debt security will be a market discount debt security if:
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you purchase your debt security for less than its issue price as
determined above under Original Issue
Discount General and |
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the difference between the debt securitys stated
redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a discount debt
security, the debt securitys revised issue price, and the
price you paid for your debt security is equal to or greater
than
1/4
of 1% of your debt securitys stated redemption price at
maturity or revised issue price, respectively, multiplied by the
number of complete years to the debt securitys maturity.
To determine the revised issue price of your debt security for
these purposes, you generally add any OID that has accrued on
your debt security to its issue price. |
If your debt securitys stated redemption price at maturity
or, in the case of a discount debt security, its revised issue
price, exceeds the price you paid for the debt security by less
than
1/4
of 1% multiplied by the number of complete years to the debt
securitys maturity, the excess constitutes
de minimis market discount, and the rules discussed
below are not applicable to you.
You must treat any gain you recognize on the maturity or
disposition of your market discount debt security as ordinary
income to the extent of the accrued market discount on your debt
security. Alternatively, you may elect to include market
discount in income currently over the life of your debt
security. If you make this election, it will apply to all debt
instruments with market discount that you acquire on or after
the first day of the first taxable year to which the election
applies. You may not revoke this election without the consent of
the United States Internal Revenue Service. If you own a market
discount debt security and do not make this election, you will
generally be required to defer deductions for interest on
borrowings allocable to your debt security in an amount not
exceeding the accrued market discount on your debt security
until the maturity or disposition of your debt security.
You will accrue market discount on your market discount debt
security on a straight-line basis unless you elect to accrue
market discount using a constant-yield method. If you make this
election, it will apply only to the debt security with respect
to which it is made and you may not revoke it.
Debt Securities Purchased at a Premium
If you purchase your debt security for an amount in excess of
its principal amount, you may elect to treat the excess as
amortizable bond premium. If you make this election, you will
reduce the amount required to be included in your income each
year with respect to interest on your debt security by the
amount of amortizable bond premium allocable to that year, based
on your debt securitys yield to maturity. If your debt
security is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a
foreign currency, you will compute your amortizable bond premium
in units of the foreign currency and your amortizable bond
premium will reduce your interest income in units of the foreign
currency. Gain or loss recognized that is attributable to
changes in exchange rates between the time your amortized bond
premium offsets interest income and the time of the acquisition
of your debt security is generally taxable as ordinary income or
loss. If you make an election to amortize bond premium, it will
apply to all debt instruments, other than debt instruments the
interest on which is excludible from gross income, that you hold
at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election
applies or that you thereafter acquire, and you may not revoke
it without the consent of the United States Internal Revenue
Service. See also Original Issue
Discount Election to Treat All Interest as Original
Issue Discount.
53
Purchase, Sale and Retirement of the Debt
Securities
Your tax basis in your debt security will generally be the U.S.
dollar cost, as defined below, of your debt security, adjusted
by:
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adding any OID or market discount, de minimis
original issue discount and de minimis market
discount previously included in income with respect to your debt
security and then |
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subtracting any payments on your debt security that are not
qualified stated interest payments and any amortizable bond
premium applied to reduce interest on your debt security. |
If you purchase your debt security with foreign currency, the
U.S. dollar cost of your note will generally be the U.S. dollar
value of the purchase price on the date of purchase. However, if
you are a cash basis taxpayer, or an accrual basis taxpayer if
you so elect, and your debt security is traded on an established
securities market, as defined in the applicable Treasury
regulations, the U.S. dollar cost of your debt security will be
the U.S. dollar value of the purchase price on the settlement
date of your purchase.
You will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale or
retirement of your debt security equal to the difference between
the amount you realize on the sale or retirement and your tax
basis in your debt security. If your debt security is sold or
retired for an amount in foreign currency, the amount you
realize will be the U.S. dollar value of such amount on
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the date payment is received, if you are a cash basis taxpayer
and the notes are not traded on an established securities
market, as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations, |
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the date of disposition, if you are an accrual basis taxpayer, or |
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the settlement date for the sale, if you are a cash basis
taxpayer, or an accrual basis taxpayer that so elects, and the
notes are traded on an established securities market, as defined
in the applicable Treasury regulations. |
You will recognize capital gain or loss when you sell or retire
your debt security, except to the extent:
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described above under Original Issue
Discount Short-Term Debt Securities or
Market Discount, |
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attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, |
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the rules governing contingent payment obligations apply, or |
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attributable to changes in exchange rates as described below. |
Capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. holder that is recognized
before January 1, 2009 is generally taxed at a maximum rate
of 15% where the holder has a holding period greater than one
year. You must treat any portion of the gain or loss that you
recognize on the sale or retirement of a debt security as
ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to changes in
exchange rates. However, you take exchange gain or loss into
account only to the extent of the total gain or loss you realize
on the transaction.
Exchange of Amounts in Other Than U.S. Dollars
If you receive foreign currency as interest on your debt
security or on the sale or retirement of your debt security,
your tax basis in the foreign currency will equal its U.S.
dollar value when the interest is received or at the time of the
sale or retirement. If you purchase foreign currency you
generally will have a tax basis equal to the U.S. dollar value
of the foreign currency on the date of your purchase. If you
sell or dispose of a foreign currency, including if you use it
to purchase debt securities or exchange it for U.S. dollars, any
gain or loss recognized generally will be ordinary income or
loss.
Indexed Debt Securities
The applicable prospectus supplement will discuss any special
U.S. federal income tax rules with respect to debt securities
the payments on which are determined by reference to any index
and other debt securities that
54
are subject to the rules governing contingent payment
obligations which are not subject to the rules governing
variable rate debt securities.
Treasury Regulations Requiring Disclosure of Reportable
Transactions
Recently-promulgated Treasury regulations require U.S. taxpayers
to report certain transactions that give rise to a loss in
excess of certain thresholds (a Reportable
Transaction). Under these regulations, if the debt
securities are denominated in a foreign currency, a U.S. holder
(or a U.S. alien holder that holds the debt securities in
connection with a U.S. trade or business) that recognizes a loss
with respect to the notes that is characterized as an ordinary
loss due to changes in currency exchange rates (under any of the
rules discussed above) would be required to report the loss on
Internal Revenue Service Form 8886 (Reportable Transaction
Statement) if the loss exceeds the thresholds set forth in the
regulations. For individuals and trusts, this loss threshold is
$50,000 in any single taxable year. For other types of taxpayers
and other types of losses, the thresholds are higher. You should
consult with your tax advisor regarding any tax filing and
reporting obligations that may apply in connection with
acquiring, owning and disposing of debt securities.
Taxation of Ordinary Shares and Preference Shares
Dividends
Under the U.S. federal income tax laws, if you are a U.S.
holder, the gross amount of any dividend we pay out of our
current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation. If you are a noncorporate U.S. holder,
dividends paid to you in taxable years beginning before
January 1, 2009 that constitute qualified dividend income
will be taxable to you at a maximum tax rate of 15% provided
that you hold the shares or ADSs for more than 60 days
during the 120-day period beginning 60 days before the
ex-dividend date or, in the case of preference shares, if the
dividend is attributable to a period or periods aggregating over
366 days, provided that you hold the preference shares for
more than 90 days during the 180-day period beginning
90 days before the ex-dividend date and meet other holding
period requirements. Dividends we pay with respect to the shares
or ADSs generally will be qualified dividend income.
Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and
profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent
of your basis in the shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital
gain.
The dividend is taxable to you when you, in the case of shares,
or the depositary, in the case of ADSs, receive the dividend,
actually or constructively. The dividend will not be eligible
for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to U.S.
corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S.
corporations. In the case of ordinary shares and preference
shares, the amount of the dividend distribution that you must
include in your income as a U.S. holder will be the U.S. dollar
value of the pound sterling payments made, determined at the
spot pound sterling/U.S. dollar rate on the date the dividend
distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether
the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Generally,
any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations
during the period from the date you include the dividend payment
in income to the date you convert the payment into U.S. dollars
will be treated as ordinary income or loss and will not be
eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified
dividend income. The gain or loss generally will be income or
loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax
credit limitation purposes.
Dividends will be income from sources outside the United States,
and generally will be passive income or
financial services income, which is treated
separately from other types of income for purposes of computing
the foreign tax credit allowable to you. Special rules apply in
determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to
dividends that are subject to the maximum 15% tax rate.
Capital Gains
If you are a U.S. holder and you sell or otherwise dispose of
your shares or ADSs, you will recognize capital gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between
the U.S. dollar value of the amount that you realize and your
tax basis, determined in U.S. dollars, in your shares or ADSs.
Capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. holder that is recognized
before January 1, 2009 is generally taxed at a maximum rate
of
55
15% where the property the holder has a holding period greater
than one year. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss
from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit
limitation purposes.
United States Alien Holders
This subsection describes the tax consequences to a U.S. alien
holder of acquiring, owning and disposing of ordinary shares or
ADSs, preference shares or debt securities that we may issue.
You are a U.S. alien holder if you are a beneficial owner of an
offered security and you are, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
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a nonresident alien individual, |
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a foreign corporation, |
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a foreign partnership, or |
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an estate or trust that in either case is not subject to U.S.
federal income tax on a net income basis on income or gain from
a debt security. |
If you are a U.S. holder, this subsection does not apply to you.
Interest on Debt Securities
Under U.S. federal income and estate tax law, and subject to the
discussion of backup withholding below, if you are a U.S. alien
holder, interest on a debt security paid to you is exempt from
U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax, whether or
not you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States,
unless:
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you are an insurance company carrying on a U.S. insurance
business to which the interest is attributable, within the
meaning of the Internal Revenue Code, or |
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you have an office or other fixed place of business in the
United States to which the interest is attributable and derive
the interest in the active conduct of a banking, financing or
similar business within the United States. |
Dividends on Shares or ADSs
If you are a U.S. alien holder, dividends paid to you in respect
of shares or ADSs will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
unless the dividends are effectively connected with
your conduct of a trade or business within the United States,
and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty as a
condition for subjecting you to U.S. taxation on a net income
basis, the dividends are attributable to a permanent
establishment that you maintain in the United States. In such
cases you generally will be taxed in the same manner as a U.S.
holder. If you are a corporate U.S. alien holder,
effectively connected dividends may, under certain
circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits
tax at a rate of 30% or a lower rate if you are eligible
for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a
lower rate.
Capital Gains
If you are a U.S. alien holder, you generally will not be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the sale,
exchange or retirement of an ordinary share or ADS, preference
share or debt security unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
or business in the United States, and the gain is attributable
to a permanent establishment that you maintain in the United
States if that is required by an applicable income tax treaty as
a condition for subjecting you to U.S. taxation on a net income
basis, or |
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you are an individual, you are present in the United States for
183 or more days during the taxable year in which the gain is
realized and certain other conditions exist. |
56
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
If you are a noncorporate U.S. holder, information reporting
requirements, on Internal Revenue Service Form 1099,
generally will apply to:
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payments of principal, any premium and interest on a debt
security, the accrual of OID on a discount debt security, and
dividends or other taxable distributions with respect to shares
or ADSs within the United States, including payments made by
wire transfer from outside the United States to an account you
maintain in the United States, and |
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the payment of the proceeds from the sale of an offered security
effected at a U.S. office of a broker. |
Additionally, backup withholding will apply to such payments if
you are a noncorporate U.S. holder that:
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fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number, |
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is notified by the United States Internal Revenue Service that
you have failed to report all interest and dividends required to
be shown on your federal income tax returns, or |
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable
certification requirements. |
If you are a U.S. alien holder, you are generally exempt from
backup withholding and information reporting requirements with
respect to:
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payments of principal and interest on a debt security or
dividends with respect to an ordinary share, preference share or
ADS made to you outside the United States by us or another
non-U.S. payor and |
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other payments of principal, interest and dividends and the
payment of the proceeds from the sale of an offered security
effected at a U.S. office of a broker, as long as the income
associated with such payments is otherwise exempt from U.S.
federal income tax, and: |
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the payor or broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a U.S. person and you have furnished to the
payor or broker: |
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an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or an acceptable
substitute form upon which you certify, under penalties of
perjury, that you are a non-U.S. person, or |
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other documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payments
as made to a non-U.S. person in accordance with
U.S. Treasury regulations, or |
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you otherwise establish an exemption. |
Payment of the proceeds from the sale of an offered security
effected at a foreign office of a broker generally will not be
subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However,
a sale of an offered security that is effected at a foreign
office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and
backup withholding if:
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the proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by you in
the U.S., |
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the payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is
mailed to you at a U.S. address, or |
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the sale has some other specified connection with the United
States as provided in U.S. Treasury regulations. |
unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a U.S. person and the documentation
requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption. In addition, a sale of an offered security
effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to
information reporting if the broker is:
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a U.S. person, |
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a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes, |
57
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a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is
effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business for a specified three-year period, or |
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a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year: |
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one or more of its partners are U.S. persons, as
defined in U.S. Treasury regulations, who in the aggregate hold
more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the
partnership, or |
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such foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a U.S.
trade or business, |
unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a U.S. person and the documentation
requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is
subject to information reporting and the broker has actual
knowledge that you are a U.S. person. You generally may obtain a
refund of any amounts withheld under the backup withholding
rules that exceed your income tax liability by filing a refund
claim with the United States Internal Revenue Service.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus through
agents, underwriters or dealers, or directly to one or more
purchasers. In addition, third parties may sell securities under
the registration statement for their own account.
The prospectus supplement relating to any offering will identify
or describe:
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any underwriter, dealers or agents; |
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their compensation; |
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the net proceeds to us; |
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the purchase price of the securities; |
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the initial public offering price of the securities; and |
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any exchange on which the securities will be listed. |
Agents
We may designate agents who agree to use their reasonable
efforts to solicit purchases of securities during the term of
their appointment to sell securities on a continuing basis.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may
use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to
settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings
of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement
of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of
stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an
underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment).
Underwriters
If we use underwriters for the sale of securities, they will
acquire securities for their own account. The underwriters may
resell the securities from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed
public offering price or at varying prices determined at the
time of sale. Unless we otherwise state in the applicable
prospectus supplement, various conditions will apply to the
underwriters obligation to purchase securities, and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities
contemplated in an offering if they purchase any of such
securities. Any initial public offering price and any discounts
or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time.
58
Dealers
If we use dealers in the sale, unless we otherwise indicate in
the applicable prospectus supplement, we will sell securities to
the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell the
securities to the public at varying prices that the dealers may
determine at the time of resale.
Direct Sales
We may also sell securities directly without using agents,
underwriters, or dealers.
Securities Act of 1933; Indemnification
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in
the Securities Act of 1933, and any discounts or commissions
they receive from us and any profit on their resale of
securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act of 1933. Agreements that we
will enter into with underwriters, dealers or agents may entitle
them to indemnification by us against various civil liabilities.
These include liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. The
agreements may also entitle them to contribution for payments
which they may be required to make as a result of these
liabilities. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers
of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in
the ordinary course of business.
Market Making
In the event that we do not list securities of any type or
series on a U.S. national securities exchange, various
broker-dealers may make a market in the securities, but will
have no obligation to do so, and may discontinue any market
making at any time without notice. Consequently, it may be the
case that no broker-dealer will make a market in securities of
any series or that the liquidity of the trading market for the
securities will be limited.
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
The validity of the debt securities, warrants, preference shares
and ordinary shares will be passed upon for us by Linklaters or
any other law firm named in the applicable prospectus supplement
as to certain matters of English law. The validity of the debt
securities and debt warrants will be passed upon for us by
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP or any other law firm named in the
applicable prospectus supplement as to certain matters of New
York law. The validity of the debt securities and debt warrants
will be passed upon for any underwriters or agents by Cleary,
Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton or any other law firm named in
the applicable prospectus supplement as to certain matters of
New York law. Sullivan & Cromwell LLP may rely upon
Linklaters with respect to certain matters governed by English
law.
EXPERTS
Our audited consolidated financial statements as of
March 31, 2003 and 2002 and for each of the three years in
the period ended March 31, 2003, which are incorporated in
this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended March 31, 2003, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche (currently, Deloitte & Touche LLP),
independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon
included therein and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. The consolidated financial statements have been
incorporated by reference in this prospectus in reliance upon
such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
With respect to our unaudited interim consolidated financial
information for the six month periods ended September 30,
2003 and 2002 incorporated in this prospectus by reference to
our Report on Form 6-K, dated December 5, 2003,
Deloitte & Touche LLP reported that they have applied
limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for
a review of such information. However, as stated in their report
incorporated herein by reference, they did not audit and they do
not express an opinion on the unaudited interim consolidated
financial
59
information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report
on such information should be restricted in light of the limited
nature of the review procedures applied. Deloitte & Touche
LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report
on the unaudited interim consolidated financial information
because such report is not a report or a
part of the registration statement prepared or
certified by Deloitte & Touche LLP within the meaning
of Sections 7 and 11 of that Act.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a public limited company incorporated under the laws of
England and Wales. Many of our directors and officers, and some
of the experts named in this document, reside outside the United
States, principally in the United Kingdom. In addition, although
we have substantial assets in the United States, a large portion
of our assets and the assets of our directors and officers are
located outside of the United States. As a result, U.S.
investors may find it difficult in a lawsuit based on the civil
liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws:
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(1) |
to effect service within the United States upon us or our
directors and officers located outside the United States; |
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(2) |
to enforce in U.S. courts or outside the United States judgments
obtained against us or those persons in U.S. courts; |
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(3) |
to enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained against us or those
persons in courts in jurisdictions outside the United States; and |
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(4) |
to enforce against us or those persons in the United Kingdom,
whether in original actions or in actions for the enforcement of
judgments of U.S. courts, civil liabilities based solely upon
the U.S. federal securities laws. |
EXPENSES
The following are the estimated expenses to be incurred in
connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities
registered under this Registration Statement:
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
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$ |
57,300 |
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Printing and engraving expenses
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$ |
60,000 |
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Legal fees and expenses
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$ |
1,255,000 |
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Accounting fees and expenses
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$ |
440,000 |
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Indenture trustees fees and expenses
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$ |
98,000 |
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Rating agencys fees
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$ |
0 |
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Total
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$ |
1,910,300 |
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60
No
dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this
prospectus supplement or the attached prospectus. You must not
rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This
prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus are an offer
to sell only the notes offered hereby, but only under
circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so.
The information contained in this prospectus supplement and the
attached prospectus is current only as of the date of this
prospectus supplement.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Page |
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Incorporation of Information Filed with the SEC
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S-2 |
General Information
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S-3 |
Recent Developments
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S-4 |
Description of Notes
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S-6 |
Use of Proceeds
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S-9 |
Taxation
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S-9 |
Capitalization and Indebtedness
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S-10 |
Underwriting
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S-11 |
Prospectus |
Risk Factors
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3 |
About This Prospectus
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7 |
Where You Can Find More Information
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7 |
Forward-Looking Statements
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9 |
Vodafone
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11 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and to Fixed Charges and
Preference Shares Dividends
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12 |
Capitalization and Indebtedness
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13 |
Use of Proceeds
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14 |
Legal Ownership
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15 |
Description of Debt Securities We May Offer
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17 |
Description of Warrants We May Offer
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32 |
Description of Preference Shares We May Offer
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37 |
Clearance and Settlement
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39 |
Taxation
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43 |
Plan of Distribution
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58 |
Validity of Securities
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59 |
Experts
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59 |
Enforceability of Certain Civil Liabilities
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60 |
Expenses
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60 |
$750,000,000
Vodafone Group Plc
5.00% Notes due 2015
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Joint Book-Runners
Lehman Brothers
Morgan Stanley
Prospectus Supplement dated August 1, 2005