UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 0R 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended                           December 31, 2008          
                                           
¨
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 0R 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                                                   
Commission file number                               002-95626-D       

SIONIX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
87-0428526
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
3880 East Eagle Drive, Anaheim, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
92807
(Zip Code)

Issuer’s telephone number (714) 678-1000

 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filed,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
 
Accelerated filer ¨
     
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).¨ Yes x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.  As of February 19, 2009 the number of shares of the registrant’s classes of common stock outstanding was 136,684,616.
 


Table of Contents

Part I - Financial Information
 
3
     
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
3
     
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2008 (Audited)
 
3
     
Statements of Income (Operations) (Unaudited) for the three month ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (Restated) and from inception (October 3, 1994) to December 31, 2008
 
4
     
Statement of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) for the period from inception (October 3, 1994) to December 31, 2008
 
5-7
     
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (Restated) and from inception (October 3, 1994) to December 31, 2008
 
8
     
Notes to unaudited financial statements
 
9
     
Forward-Looking Statements
   
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
47
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
66
     
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
 
66
     
Part II – Other Information
 
67
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
67
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
67
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
67
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
68
     
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
68
     
Item 5. Other Information
 
68
     
Item 6. Exhibits
 
68
     
Signatures
 
70
 
 
2

 

Part I, Item 1.  Financial Statements.

Sionix Corporation
A Development Stage Company
Balance Sheet (Unaudited)
December 31, 2008

   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2008
 
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 565,224     $ 1,220,588  
Inventory
    318,474          
Due from officer
    125,000       92,500  
Other current assets
    56,872       46,395  
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
    1,065,570       1,359,483  
                 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net
    175,318       87,101  
                 
DEPOSITS
    33,095       33,095  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,273,983     $ 1,479,679  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable
  $ 459,014     $ 259,355  
Accrued expenses
    2,842,435       2,721,970  
Customer deposits
    1,260,000       1,260,000  
Liquidated damages liability
    153,750       153,750  
Notes payable to related parties
    114,000       114,000  
Convertible notes, net
    2,004,333       2,041,443  
10% subordinated notes payable, net
    425,000       400,796  
Warrant and option liability
    1,844,207       3,446,823  
Beneficial conversion feature
             26,000  
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    9,102,739       10,424,137  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
Common Stock (150,000,000 shares authorized; 136,684,616 shares issued; 136,202,716 shares outstanding)
    136,202       134,274  
Additional paid-in capital
    12,979,393       12,688,495  
Shares to be issued
    400       126,429  
Deficit accumulated during development stage
    (20,944,751 )     (21,893,656 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
    (7,828,756 )     (8,944,458 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
  $ 1,273,983     $ 1,479,679  

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 
3

 

Sionix Corporation
A Development Stage Company
Statements of Income (Operations) (Unaudited)

   
For the three months
   
Cummulative from
 
    
ended December 31,
   
Inception
 
          
2007
   
(October 3, 1994)
 
    
2008
   
(As Restated)
   
to December 31, 2008
 
                   
Operating expenses
                 
General and administrative
  $ 621,543     $ 5,064,569     $ 21,396,823  
Research and development
    178,963       236,904       3,215,836  
Depreciation and amortization
    12,359       8,157       569,734  
Total operating expenses
    812,865       5,309,630       25,182,393  
Loss from Operations
    (812,865 )     (5,309,630 )     (25,182,393 )
                         
Other income (expense)
                       
Interest income
    3,591       917       69,965  
Interest expense
    (94,765 )     (506,726 )     (2,774,323 )
Decrease in warrant liability
    1,851,368       759,773       7,069,608  
Decrease (increase) in beneficial
                       
conversion features liability
    26,000       208,149       1,426,767  
Impairment of intangibles
                    (1,267,278 )
Inventory obsolesence
                    (365,078 )
Legal settlement
                    344,949  
Loss on settlement of debt
                    (484,577 )
Write-off of property and equipment
    (24,424 )             (24,424 )
Write-off of beneficial conversion
                    (125,015 )
feature and discount
             380,440       380,440  
Total Other Income (Expense)
    1,761,770       842,553       4,251,034  
Loss before income taxes
    948,905       (4,467,077 )     (20,931,359 )
Income Taxes
             900       13,392  
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 948,905     $ (4,467,977 )   $ (20,944,751 )
                         
Basic income (loss) per share
  $ 0.01     $ (0.04 )        
Dilutive income (loss) per share
  $ 0.01     $ (0.04 )        
                         
Basic and dilutive wighted average nubmer of
                       
shares of Common Stock outstanding
    135,582,425       106,635,201          

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 
4

 

SIONIX CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (OCTOBER 3, 1994) TO DECEMBER 31, 2008
(UNAUDITED)

                                             
Deficit
   
Total
 
    
Common Stock
   
Additional
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Shares
   
Unamortized
   
Accumulated
   
Stockholders'
 
    
Number
         
Paid-in
   
to be
   
Subscription
   
to be
   
Consulting
   
from
   
Equity
 
    
of Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Issued
   
Receivable
   
Cancelled
   
Fees
   
Inception
   
(Deficit)
 
                                                       
Stock issued for cash
                                                     
October 3, 1994
    10,000     $ 10     $ 90                                   $ 100  
Net loss from October 3,
                                                             
1994, to December 31, 1994
                                                           (1,521 )     (1,521 )
Balance at December 31, 1994
    10,000       10       90       -       -       -       -       (1,521 )     (1,421 )
Shares issued for
                                                                       
assignment rights
    1,990,000       1,990       (1,990 )                                             -  
Shares issued for services
    572,473       572       135,046                                               135,618  
Shares issued for debt
    1,038,640       1,038       1,164,915                                               1,165,953  
Shares issued for cash
    232,557       233       1,119,027                                               1,119,260  
Shares issued for
                                                                       
subscription receivable
    414,200       414       1,652,658               (1,656,800 )                             (3,728 )
Shares issued for
                                                                       
productions costs
    112,500       113       674,887               (675,000 )                             -  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
December 31, 1995
                                                            (914,279 )     (914,279 )
Balance at December 31, 1995
    4,370,370       4,370       4,744,633       -       (2,331,800 )     -       -       (915,800 )     1,501,403  
Shares issued for reorganization
    18,632,612       18,633       (58,033 )                                             (39,400 )
Shares issued for cash
    572,407       573       571,834                                               572,407  
Shares issued for services
    24,307       24       24,283                                               24,307  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 1996
                                                            (922,717 )     (922,717 )
Balance at September 30, 1996
    23,599,696       23,600       5,282,717       -       (2,331,800 )     -       -       (1,838,517 )     1,136,000  
Shares issued for cash
    722,733       723       365,857                                               366,580  
Shares issued for services
    274,299       274       54,586                                               54,860  
Cancellation of shares
    (542,138 )     (542 )     (674,458 )             675,000                               -  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 1997
                                                            (858,915 )     (858,915 )
Balance at September 30, 1997
    24,054,590       24,055       5,028,702       -       (1,656,800 )     -       -       (2,697,432 )     698,525  
Shares issued for cash
    2,810,000       2,810       278,190                                               281,000  
Shares issued for services
    895,455       895       88,651                                               89,546  
Shares issued for compensation
    2,200,000       2,200       217,800                                               220,000  
Cancellation of shares
    (2,538,170 )     (2,538 )     (1,534,262 )             1,656,800                               120,000  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 1998
                                                            (1,898,376 )     (1,898,376 )
Balance at September 30, 1998
    27,421,875       27,422       4,079,081       -       -       -       -       (4,595,808 )     (489,305 )
Shares issued for compensation
    3,847,742       3,847       389,078                                               392,925  
Shares issued for services
    705,746       706       215,329                                               216,035  
Shares issued for cash
    9,383,000       9,383       928,917                                               938,300  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 1999
                                                            (1,158,755 )     (1,158,755 )
Balance at September 30, 1999
    41,358,363       41,358       5,612,405       -       -       -       -       (5,754,563 )     (100,800 )
Shares issued for cash
    10,303,500       10,304       1,020,046                                               1,030,350  
Shares issued for compensation
    1,517,615       1,518       1,218,598                                               1,220,116  
Shares issued for services
    986,844       986       253,301                                               254,287  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 2000
                                                            (2,414,188 )     (2,414,188 )
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 
5

 

SIONIX CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) – Continued
FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (OCTOBER 3, 1994) TO DECEMBER 31, 2008
(UNAUDITED)

                                             
Deficit
   
Total
 
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Shares
   
Unamortized
   
Accumulated
   
Stockholders'
 
    
Number
         
Paid-in
   
to be
   
Subscription
   
to be
   
Consulting
   
from
   
Equity
 
    
of Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Issued
   
Receivable
   
Cancelled
   
Fees
   
Inception
   
(Deficit)
 
                                                       
Balance at September 30, 2000
    54,166,322       54,166       8,104,350       -       -       -       -       (8,168,751 )     (10,235 )
Shares issued for services
                                                                       
and prepaid expenses
    2,517,376       2,517       530,368                               (141,318 )             391,567  
Shares issued for cash
    6,005,000       6,005       594,495                                               600,500  
Shares to be issued for cash
                                                                       
(100,000 shares)
                            10,000                                       10,000  
Shares to be issued for
                                                                       
debt (639,509 shares)
                            103,295                                       103,295  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 2001
                                                            (1,353,429 )     (1,353,429 )
Balance at September 30, 2001
    62,688,698       62,688       9,229,213       113,295       -       -       (141,318 )     (9,522,180 )     (258,302 )
Shares issued for services
                                                                       
and prepaid expenses
    1,111,710       1,112       361,603                               54,400               417,115  
Shares issued as a contribution
    100,000       100       11,200                                               11,300  
Shares issued for compensation
    18,838       19       2,897                                               2,916  
Shares issued for cash
    16,815,357       16,815       1,560,782       (10,000 )                                     1,567,597  
Shares issued for debt
    1,339,509       1,340       208,639       (103,295 )                                     106,684  
Shares to be issued for
                                                                       
services related to raising
                                                                       
equity (967,742 shares)
                    (300,000 )     300,000                                       -  
Cancellation of shares
    (7,533,701 )     (7,534 )                                                     (7,534 )
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 2002
                                                            (1,243,309 )     (1,243,309 )
Balance at September 30, 2002
    74,540,411       74,540       11,074,334       300,000       -       -       (86,918 )     (10,765,489 )     596,467  
Shares issued for services
                                                                       
and prepaid expenses
    2,467,742       2,468       651,757       (300,000 )                                     354,225  
Shares issued for capital
                                                                       
equity line
    8,154,317       8,154       891,846                                               900,000  
Amortization of consulting fees
                                                    86,918               86,918  
Cancellation of shares
    (50,000 )     (50 )     50                                               -  
Shares to be cancelled
                                                                       
(7,349,204 shares)
                    7,349                       (7,349 )                     -  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 2003
                                                            (1,721,991 )     (1,721,991 )
Balance at September 30, 2003
    85,112,470       85,112       12,625,336       -       -       (7,349 )     -       (12,487,480 )     215,619  
Shares issued for capital
                                                                       
equity line
    19,179,016       19,179       447,706                                               466,885  
Shares issued for services
    5,100,004       5,100       196,997                               (13,075 )             189,022  
Share to be issued for cash
                                                                       
(963,336 shares)
                            28,900                                       28,900  
Shares to be issued for debt
                                                                       
(500,000 shares)
                            15,000                                       15,000  
Cancellation of shares
    (7,349,204 )     (7,349 )                             7,349                       -  
Issuance of warrants related
                                                                       
to 2004 stock purchase
                    24,366                                               24,366  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 2004
                                                            (1,593,136 )     (1,593,136 )
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 
6

 
 
SIONIX CORPORATION
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) - Continued
FOR THE PERIOD FROM INCEPTION (OCTOBER 3, 1994) TO DECEMBER 31, 2008
(UNAUDITED)
 
                                             
Deficit
   
Total
 
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Shares
   
Unamortized
   
Accumulated
   
Stockholders'
 
    
Number
         
Paid-in
   
to be
   
Subscription
   
to be
   
Consulting
   
from
   
Equity
 
    
of Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Issued
   
Receivable
   
Cancelled
   
Fees
   
Inception
   
(Deficit)
 
                                                       
Balance at September 30, 2004, Restated
    102,042,286       102,042       13,294,405       43,900       -       -       (13,075 )     (14,080,615 )     (653,343 )
Amortization of consulting fees
                                                    13,075               13,075  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 2005
                                                            (722,676 )     (722,676 )
Balance at September 30, 2005,
    102,042,286       102,042       13,294,405       43,900       -       -       -       (14,803,291 )     (1,362,944 )
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 2006
                                                            (1,049,319 )     (1,049,319 )
Balance at September 30, 2006,
    102,042,286       102,042       13,294,405       43,900       -       -       -       (15,852,610 )     (2,412,263 )
Shares issued for services
    4,592,915       4,593       80,336                                               84,929  
Reclassification of 2001
                                                                       
Executive Option Plan
                                                                       
as of July 17, 2007
                    (2,271,879 )                                             (2,271,879 )
Reclassification of
                                                                       
beneficial conversion
                                                                       
features liability related to
                                                                       
advisory board
                                                                       
compensation as of July 17, 2007
                    (269,851 )                                             (269,851 )
Reclassification of warrants
                                                                       
related to 2004 stock
                                                                       
purchase agreement
                                                                       
as of July 17, 2007
                    (70,029 )                                             (70,029 )
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 2007
                                                            (2,168,226 )     (2,168,226 )
Balance at September 30, 2007,
    106,635,201       106,635       10,762,982       43,900       -       -       -       (18,020,836 )     (7,107,319 )
Shares issued for services
    1,539,750       1,540       254,330                                               255,870  
Shares to be issued for services
                            126,029                                       126,029  
Shares converted from debt
    17,149,359       17,149       886,633                                               903,782  
Shares issued for cash
    8,950,003       8,950       784,550       (43,500 )                                     750,000  
Net loss for the year ended
                                                                       
September 30, 2008
                                                            (3,872,820 )     (3,872,820 )
Balance at September 30, 2008
    134,274,313       134,274       12,688,495       126,429       -       -       -       (21,893,656 )     (8,944,458 )
Shares issued for services
    600,139       600       125,429       (126,029 )                                     -  
Shares converted from debt
    494,930       495       41,302                                               41,797  
Shares issued for property
                                                                       
and equipment
    833,333       833       124,167                                               125,000  
Net income for the three months ended December 31, 2008
                                                            948,905       948,905  
      136,202,715     $ 136,202     $ 12,979,393     $ 400     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (20,944,751 )   $ (7,828,756 )

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 
7

 

Sionix Corporation
A Development Stage Company
Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

               
Cummulative
 
    
For the Three Months
   
from
 
    
Ended Deceember 31,
   
Inception
 
          
2007
   
(October 3, 1994) to
 
    
2008
   
(As Restated)
   
December 31,2008
 
                   
 Operating activities:
                 
 Net income (loss)
  $ 948,905     $ (4,494,289 )   $ (20,944,751 )
 Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
                       
 operating activities:
                       
 Depreciation
    12,359       8,157       656,651  
 Amortization of beneficial conversion features discount and
                       
 warrant discount
    27,094       405,651       2,074,433  
 Stock based compensation expense - employee
    238,244       1,791,360       3,917,146  
 Stock based compensation expense - consultant
    10,508       3,038,421       6,661,099  
 Impairment of assets
                    514,755  
 Write-down of obsolete assets
                    38,862  
 Impairment of intangible assets
                    1,117,601  
 Loss on settlement of debt
                    384,577  
 Loss on lease termination
                    125,015  
 Write-off of property and equipment
    57,581               57,581  
 Write-off of beneficial conversion features
            (380,440 )     (576,000 )
 Stock issued for services and rent
                    114,850  
 Accrual of liquidating damages
            46,125       153,750  
 Other
                    (799,044 )
 (Increase) decrease in assets:
                       
 Inventory
    (318,474 )             (318,474 )
 Due from officer
    (32,500 )             (125,000 )
 Other current assets
    (10,477 )     (650 )     (56,872 )
 Other assets
                    (133,095 )
 Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
                       
 Accounts payable
    199,660       187,455       615,179  
 Accrued expenses
    122,261       79,331       2,859,973  
 Customer deposits
                    1,260,000  
 Warrant liability
    (1,851,368 )     (765,855 )     (7,069,608 )
 Beneficial conversion feature liability
    (26,000 )     (208,149 )     (1,426,768 )
 Net cash used in operating activities
    (622,207 )     (292,883 )     (10,898,140 )
                         
 Investing activities:
                       
 Acquisition of property and equipment
    (3,157 )     (26,666 )     (471,164 )
 Acquisition of patents
                    (154,061 )
 Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,157 )     (26,666 )     (625,225 )
                         
 Financing activities:
                       
 Payment on notes payable to officer
            (19,260 )     (218,502 )
 Proceeds from notes payable, related party
                    442,433  
 Payments on notes payable to related party
            (5,000 )     428,664  
 Receipt from (payments to) equity line of credit
            (27,336 )        
 Proceeds from convertible notes payable
                    3,286,000  
 Issuance of common stock
                    8,179,594  
 Receipt of cash for stock to be issued
                    400  
 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    -       (51,596 )     12,118,589  
                         
 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (625,364 )     (371,145 )     595,224  
                         
 Cash and cash equivalents balances:
                       
 Beginning of period
    1,220,588       372,511          
 End of month
  $ 595,224     $ 1,366     $ 595,224  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents paid for:
                       
Interest
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
Income taxes
  $ -     $ -     $ -  

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 
8

 
 
Sionix Corporation
A Development Stage Company
December 31, 2008
 
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
Note 1 ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
 
Sionix Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated in Utah in 1985.  The Company was formed to design, develop, and market automatic water filtration systems primarily for small water districts.
 
The Company completed its reincorporation as a Nevada corporation effective July 1, 2003. The reincorporation was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger between Sionix Corporation, a Utah corporation ("Sionix Utah") and its wholly-owned Nevada subsidiary, Sionix Corporation ("Sionix Nevada"). Under the merger agreement, Sionix Utah merged with and into Sionix Nevada, and each share of Sionix Utah’s Common Stock was automatically converted into one share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Sionix Nevada. The merger was effected by the filing of Articles of Merger, along with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, with the Secretary of State of Nevada.
 
The Company is a development stage company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7, “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.” The Company is in the development stage and its efforts have been principally devoted to research and development, organizational activities, and raising capital. All losses accumulated since inception have been considered as part of the Company’s development stage activities.
 
Note 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
USE OF ESTIMATES
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Significant estimates include collectibility of accounts receivable, accounts payable, sales returns and recoverability of long-term assets.
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property and equipment is stated at cost. The cost of additions and improvements are capitalized while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. 
 
Property and equipment are being depreciated and amortized on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
 
   
Years
 
       
Machinery and equipment
    5  
Furniture and fixtures
    3-5  
Leasehold improvements
    3  
 
ADVERTISING
 
The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. Total advertising costs were $0 and $2,474 for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
9

 
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
 
Effective October 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123-R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123-R”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock options, to be based on their fair values. SFAS 123-R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), which the Company previously followed in accounting for stock-based awards. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) to provide guidance on SFAS 123-R. The Company has applied SAB 107 in its adoption of SFAS 123-R.
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per share” requires the presentation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share.  Basic and diluted earnings per share computations presented by the Company conform to the standard and are based on the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the year.
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year.  “Diluted” earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the total of the weighted average number of shares outstanding, and the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options (applying the treasury stock method).
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
 
   
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
 
    
2008
   
2007
 
    
Net
         
Per
   
Net
         
Per
 
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Share
   
Loss
   
Shares
   
Share
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
                                   
Net Income (Loss) Available to Stockholders
  $ 948,905       113,727,973     $ 0.01     $ 4,467,977       106,635,201     $ 0.04  
Effect of Dilutive Securities
    (203,523 )     -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 745,382       113,727,973     $ 0.01     $ 4,467,977       106,635,201     $ 0.04  
 
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires that the Company disclose estimated fair values of financial instruments. The carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial position for assets and liabilities qualifying as financial instruments are a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
 
As of December 31, 2008 the Company had deposits in financial institutions over the federally insured limits of $100,000. The Company does not believe there is any credit risk related to these deposits due to the financial condition of the financial institution.
 
RECLASSIFICATIONS
 
Certain items in the prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the previously reported net loss.
 
Note 3 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property and equipment consisted of the following at:
 
10

 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
    
2008
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
Machinery and equipment
  $ 367,003     $ 243,712  
Furniture and fixtures
    41,176       41,176  
Leasehold improvement
    1,695       24,408  
TOTAL PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
    409,874       309,296  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (234,556 )     (222,195 )
                 
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
  $ 175,318     $ 87,101  
 
Depreciation expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $12,359 and $8,157, respectively.
 
Note 4 ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
Accrued expenses consisted of the following at:
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
    
2008
   
2008
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
             
Accrued salaries
  $ 1,571,867     $ 1,493,444  
Advisory board compensation
    576,000       576,000  
Auto allowance accruals
    100,634       94,408  
Interest payable
    337,890       272,016  
Other accruals
    256,044       286,102  
                 
TOTAL ACCRUED EXPENSES
  $ 2,842,435     $ 2,721,970  
 
Note 5 CUSTOMER DEPOSITS
 
In May 2008, the Company received an order for two water filtration systems, which required a deposit. The Company is in the design phase of the manufacturing process, and has not recognized any revenue related to these water filtration systems. As of December 31, 2008, customer deposits were $1,260,000.
 
Note 6 NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTIES
 
The Company has received advances in the form of unsecured promissory notes from stockholders in order to pay ongoing operating expenses. These notes bear interest at rates up to 13% and are due on demand. As of December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, notes payable amounted to $114,000. Accrued interest on the notes amounted to $77,470 and 74,482 at December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2008, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses. Interest expenses on these notes for the quarters ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $2,987 and $3,239, respectively.
 
11

 
Note 7 CONVERTIBLE NOTES
 
Convertible Notes 1
 
Between October 2006 and February 2007, the Company completed an offering of $750,000 in principal amount of convertible notes, which bear interest at 10% per annum and mature at the earlier of (i) 18 months from the date of issuance (ii) an event of default or (iii) the closing of any equity related financing by the Company in which the gross proceeds are a minimum of $2,500,000. These notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.05 per share or shares of any equity security issued by the Company at a conversion price equal to the price at which such security is sold to any other party. In the event that a registration statement covering the underlying shares was not declared effective within 180 days after the closing, the conversion price was to be reduced by $0.0025 per share for each 30 day period that the effectiveness of the registration statement was delayed but in no case could the conversion price to be reduced below $0.04 per share. As of December 31, 2008 the conversion price was $0.04 per share.
 
SFAS 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be bifurcated from the convertible notes. The Company determined that the economic characteristics of the embedded beneficial conversion features are not clearly and closely related to the convertible notes, the embedded beneficial conversion feature and convertible notes are not remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date, and a separate contract with the same terms would be a derivative pursuant to SFAS 133, paragraphs 6-11. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were bifurcated from the convertible notes. SFAS 133, paragraph 6 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The embedded beneficial conversion features had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be derivatives. The terms of the conversion feature only allow the counterparty to convert the notes into shares of common stock. Therefore, EITF 00-19, paragraphs 12-33 were included in the analysis to determine the classification of the conversion feature. The Company included SFAS 150 in the analysis of the convertible notes. SFAS 150 requires three classes of freestanding financial instruments, as defined in paragraphs 8 through 17, to be classified as liabilities. The first class, as defined in paragraph 9, is financial instruments that are mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. There are no terms or conditions that require the Company to unconditionally redeem the convertible notes by transferring assets at a specified or determinable date. The second class, as defined in paragraph 11, is financial instruments that require the repurchase of shares of Common Stock by transferring assets. There are no terms or conditions that require the Company to repurchase shares of Common Stock. The third class, as defined in paragraph 12, is financial instruments that require the issuance of a variable number of shares of Common Stock. There are no terms or conditions that require the Company to issue a variable number of shares of Common Stock. Therefore, the Company concluded that the convertible notes were not within the scope of SFAS 150.

The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was $750,000 at the date of issuance using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 2.02% to 5.09%; volatility of 268% to 275%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 1.5 years.

Based on the calculation of the fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion feature, the Company allocated $750,000 to the beneficial conversion feature and the beneficial conversion feature discount, and none to the convertible note at the date of issuance. The embedded beneficial conversion feature discount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the note, which is $41,667 per month.
 
As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding principal amount of the convertible notes was $523,333 and there was no unamortized embedded beneficial conversion feature discount. As of August 27, 2008, the convertible notes had matured and the outstanding principal amount of $533,333 and accrued interest of $86,981 were due. Since the convertible notes matured, $10,000 of principal has been converted into 250,000 shares of Common Stock and the Company has not repaid the remaining outstanding amount of the convertible notes.
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2008, interest expense was $13,556, which was included in the other income (expense) section of the statement of income (operations).
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, interest expense was $19,375, and amortization expense for the embedded beneficial conversion feature discount was $125,000, which was included in interest expense in the other income (expense) section of the statement of income (operations).
 
12

 
Calico Capital Management, LLC acted as a financial advisor for Convertible Notes 1 and 2 for the Company and received a fee of $75,000. Southridge Investment Group LLC, Ridgefield, Connecticut (“Southridge) acted as an agent for the Company in arranging the transaction for Convertible Notes 1 and 2. The Company recorded these fees as an expense during the period.
 
Convertible Notes 2
 
On June 6, 2007, the Company completed an offering of $86,000 in principal amount of convertible notes, which bear interest at 10% per annum and matured on December 31, 2008. These notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at $0.01 per share or shares of any equity security issued by the Company at a conversion price equal to the price at which such security is sold to any other party. There are no registration rights associated with these notes.
 
SFAS 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be bifurcated from the convertible notes. The Company determined that the economic characteristics of the embedded beneficial conversion features are not clearly and closely related to the convertible notes, the embedded beneficial conversion feature and convertible notes are not remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date, and a separate contract with the same terms would be a derivative pursuant to SFAS 133, paragraphs 6-11. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were bifurcated from the convertible notes. SFAS 133, paragraph 6 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The embedded beneficial conversion features had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be derivatives. The terms of the conversion feature only allow the counterparty to convert the notes into shares of common stock. Therefore, EITF 00-19, paragraphs 12-33 were included in the analysis to determine the classification of the conversion feature. The Company included SFAS 150 in the analysis of the convertible notes. SFAS 150 requires three classes of freestanding financial instruments, as defined in paragraphs 8 through 17, to be classified as liabilities. The first class, as defined in paragraph 9, is financial instruments that are mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. There are no terms or conditions that require the Company to unconditionally redeem the convertible notes by transferring assets at a specified or determinable date. The second class, as defined in paragraph 11, is financial instruments that require the repurchase of shares of Common Stock by transferring assets. There are no terms or conditions that require the Company to repurchase shares of Common Stock. The third class, as defined in paragraph 12, is financial instruments that require the issuance of a variable number of shares of Common Stock. There are no terms or conditions that require the Company to issue a variable number of shares of Common Stock. Therefore, the Company concluded that the convertible notes were not within the scope of SFAS 150.

The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was $86,000 at the date of issuance using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.96%; volatility of 259.58%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 1.5 years.
 
Based on the calculation of the fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion feature, the Company allocated $86,000 to the beneficial conversion feature and the beneficial conversion feature discount, and none to the convertible note. The embedded beneficial conversion feature discount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the note, which is $4,778 per month.
 
As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding principal amount of the convertible notes was $26,000 and there was no unamortized embedded beneficial conversion feature discount. As of December 31, 2008, the convertible notes had matured and the outstanding principal amount of $26,000 and accrued interest of $4,153 were due.
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2008, interest expense was $667, and amortization expense for the embedded beneficial conversion feature discount was $2,890, which was included in interest expense in the other income (expense) section of the statement of income (operations).
 
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For the three months ended December 31, 2007, interest expense was $2,191, and amortization expense for the embedded beneficial conversion feature discount was $14,313, which was included in interest expense in the other income (expense) section of the statement of income (operations).
 
Calico Capital Management, LLC acted as a financial advisor for Convertible Notes 1 and 2 for the Company and received a fee of $75,000. Southridge acted as an agent for the Company in arranging the transaction for Convertible Notes 1 and 2. The Company recorded these fees as an expense during the period.
 
Convertible Notes 3
 
On July 17, 2007, the Company completed an offering of $1,025,000 in principal amount of Subordinated Convertible Debentures to a group of institutional and accredited investors, which bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum, and mature 12 months from the date of issuance. Convertible Notes 3 are convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an initial conversion rate of $0.22 per share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. As part of the above offering the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,329,546 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $0.50 per share. An amendment dated March 13, 2008 reduces the conversion rate of the notes to $0.15 per share and the exercise price of the warrants to $0.30 per share.
 
Under the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement signed in conjunction with this offering, the Company is required to file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 in order to register the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the  Convertible Notes 3 and the warrant shares (collectively, the "Registrable Securities"). If the Company did not file a registration statement with respect to the Registrable Securities within 45 days following the closing of the offering, or if the registration statement was not declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within 90 days, then the Company was required to pay to each purchaser damages equal to 1.5% of the purchase price paid by the purchaser for Convertible Notes 3 for each 30 day period that followed these deadlines. The aggregate amount of damages payable by the Company is limited to 15% of the purchase price. The Company had until August 31, 2007 to file the registration statement and has accrued $153,750 of expenses as liquidated damages, which have not been paid as of December 31, 2008. As of and for the three months ended December 31,2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $0 and $61,500 as liquidated damages, respectively. No derivative liability is recorded as the amount of liquidated damage is fixed with a maximum ceiling.
 
The Company applied APB 14, paragraph 15 to determine the allocation of the proceeds of the convertible debt, which states that proceeds from the sale of debt with stock purchase warrants should be allocated between the debt and warrants, and paragraph 16 states that the proceeds should be allocated based on the relative fair values of the two securities at the time of issuance.
 
The fair value of the warrants was $741,341 at the date of issuance calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.96% to 5.02%; volatility of 219.89% to 226.04%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years. As a result, the relative fair value of the warrants was $430,189.
 
SFAS 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be bifurcated from the convertible notes. The Company determined that the economic characteristics of the embedded beneficial conversion features are not clearly and closely related to the convertible notes, the embedded beneficial conversion feature and convertible notes are not remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date, and a separate contract with the same terms would be a derivative pursuant to SFAS 133, paragraphs 6-11. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were bifurcated from the convertible notes. SFAS 133, paragraph 6 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The embedded beneficial conversion features had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be derivatives. The terms of the conversion feature only allow the counterparty to convert the notes into shares of Common Stock. Therefore, EITF 00-19, paragraphs 12-33 were included in the analysis to determine the classification of the conversion feature.  The Company included SFAS 150 in the analysis of the convertible notes. SFAS 150 requires three classes of freestanding financial instruments, as defined in paragraphs 8 through 17, to be classified as liabilities. The first class, as defined in paragraph 9, is financial instruments that are mandatorily redeemable financial instruments. There are no terms or conditions that require the Company to unconditionally redeem the convertible notes by transferring assets at a specified or determinable date. The second class, as defined in paragraph 11, is financial instruments that require the repurchase of shares of Common Stock by transferring assets. There are no terms or conditions that require the Company to repurchase shares of Common Stock. The third class, as defined in paragraph 12, is financial instruments that require the issuance of a variable number of shares of Common Stock. There are no terms or conditions that require the Company to issue a variable number of shares of Common Stock. Therefore, the Company concluded that the convertible notes were not within the scope of SFAS 150.
 
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The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was $594,811 at the date of issuance using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.96% to 5.02%; volatility of 219.89% to 226.04%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 1 year.
 
Southridge acted as the Company’s agent in arranging the transaction and received a placement fee of $102,500. Southridge also received warrants to purchase 465,909 shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the same terms and conditions as the warrants issued to the purchasers. The Company recorded the placement fees as an expense. The grant date fair value of the warrants amounted to $124,060 and was calculated using the Black-Sholes valuation model, using the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 5.01%, volatility of 226.04%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of five years.
 
As of December 31, 2008, the outstanding principal amount of the convertible notes was $455,000, there was no unamortized warrant discount or embedded beneficial conversion feature discount, and the number of outstanding warrants was 2,329,546. As of July 16, 2008, the convertible notes had matured and the outstanding principal amount of $485,000 and accrued interest of $67,417 were due. Since the convertible notes matured, $30,000 of principal has been converted into 200,000 shares of Common Stock and the Company has not repaid the remaining outstanding principal amount or accrued interest of the convertible notes.
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2008, interest expense was $9,495, which was included in the other income (expense) section of the statement of income (operations).
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, interest expense was $20,119, amortization expense for the warrant discount was $107,547, which was included in interest expense in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations, and amortization expense for the beneficial conversion feature discount was $148,702, which was also included in interest expense in the other income (expense) section of the statement of income (operations).
 
12% SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE NOTES
 
On July 29, 2008, the Company completed an offering of $1,000,000 in principal amount of Subordinated Debentures to a group of institutional and accredited investors.  The 12% Subordinated Convertible Notes mature on July 29, 2009 or sooner if declared due and payable by the holder upon the occurrence of an event of default, and bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum. The Debentures will be convertible into Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.25 per share (the “Conversion Price”) from and after such time as the authorized Common Stock is increased in accordance with applicable federal and state laws. In the event of an offering of Common Stock, or securities convertible into Common Stock, at a price, conversion price or exercise price less than the conversion price (a “dilutive issuance”), then the conversion price of any then outstanding subordinated convertible notes will be reduced to equal such lower price, except in connection with certain exempt issuances.  In an event of default, the conversion price will be reduced to $0.15 per share. As part of the above offering, the Company issued warrants to purchase 3,333,333 shares of Common Stock, which expire five years from the date of grant, are exercisable at an exercise price of $0.30 per share from and after such time as the authorized Common Stock is increased in accordance with applicable federal and state laws, and may be exercised on a cashless basis at the election of the holder.  In the event of a dilutive issuance, the exercise price of the warrants will be reduced to equal the price of the securities issued in the dilutive issuance, except in connection with certain exempt issuances.

 
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The requirement to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock is a condition that has not occurred, is not certain to occur, and is outside the control of the Company. Therefore, the Company has not recognized the related beneficial conversion feature or the warrants related to these notes. If and when this condition does occur, the Company will recognize the beneficial conversion feature and warrants at fair value on the date the number of authorized shares is increased. The note will be converted into 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.25 per share. These shares were excluded from the earnings per share calculation as the effect of dilutive securities is anti-dilutive.
 
Calico Capital Management, LLC acted as a financial advisor for the Company and received a fee of $40,000. LBS Financial Services, LLC acted as an agent for the Company in arranging the transaction and received a fee of $120,000. The Company recorded these fees as an expense during the period.
 
As of December 31, 2008, the principal outstanding totaled $1,000,000.
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2008, interest expense was $30,247.
 
Note 8 10% SUBORDINATED NOTES PAYABLE
 
In January 2008, the Company completed an offering of $425,000 in principal amount of Subordinated Debentures to a group of institutional and accredited investors.  The Subordinated Debentures mature on December 31, 2008, and bear interest at the rate of 10% per annum. As part of the above offering, the Company issued warrants to purchase 850,000 shares of Common Stock, which expire six years from the date of grant.
 
The Company applied APB 14, paragraphs 15 and 16, to determine the allocation of the proceeds of the convertible debt. Paragraph 15 states that proceeds from the sale of debt with stock purchase warrants should be allocated between the debt and warrants, and paragraph 16 states that the proceeds should be allocated based on the relative fair values of the two securities at the time of issuance.
 
The grant date fair value of the warrants was determined to be $125,462 which was calculated using the Black-Sholes valuation model, using the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 2.64% to 3.26%, volatility of 97.08% to 98.27%, dividend yield of 0% and expected life of six years. As a result, the relative fair value of the warrants was determined to be $96,814.
 
As of December 31, 2008, the principal outstanding totaled $425,000, and there was no unamortized warrant discount. As of December 31, 2008, the notes had matured and the outstanding principal amount of $425,000 and accrued interest of $41,081 were due.
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2008, interest expense was $10,719, and amortization expense for the warrant discount was $24,204, which was included in interest expense in the other income (expense) section of the statement of income (operations).
 
Note 9 WARRANT LIABILITY
 
2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan
 
In October 2000, the Company amended its employment agreements with its executive officers. In conjunction with the amendments the Company adopted the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan. The plan has reserved 7,576,680 shares of Common Stock and has issued options for the purchase of 7,034,140 shares of Common Stock.  The options expire 5 years from the date of issuance.
 
On the grant date, the Company applied SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the options were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The options had one or more underlings, one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment, and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the options were determined to be derivatives. In order to determine how to classify the options, the Company followed the guidance of paragraphs 7 and 8 of EITF 00-19, which states that contracts that require settlement in shares are equity instruments. In order to determine the value of the options, the Company applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts that require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value. In accordance with EITF 00-19, the options were recorded in additional paid-in capital at fair value on the date of issuance.
 
 
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In accordance with EITF 00-19, the options were reclassified as of July 17, 2007 from additional paid-in capital to warrant liability on the balance sheet, at the fair value of $2,271,879 using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 5.02%; volatility of 219.89%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.67 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the options as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the options issued remained derivatives as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the options issued were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability. The Company next applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 10, which states that if classification changes as the result of an event, the contract should be reclassified as of the date of the event at fair value. The event responsible for the change in classification was the issuance of the Convertible Note 3 on July 17, 2007.
 
The fair value of the options was $232,514 as of December 31, 2008, calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 2.25 years.
 
The fair value of the options was $484,440 as of September 30, 2008, calculated using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 2.5 years.
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2008, the decrease in the fair value of the options was recorded by decreasing warrant liability on the balance sheet by $251,926.
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2007, the decrease in the fair value of the options was recorded by decreasing warrant liability on the balance sheet by $703,326.
 
Warrants Related to Convertible Notes 3
 
On July 17, 2007 the Company completed an offering of $1,025,000 of Convertible Notes 3 to a group of institutional and accredited investors which included warrants to purchase 2,795,454 shares of Common Stock (2,329,546 shares of Common Stock to holders of the Convertible Notes 3 and 465,908 shares of Common Stock as a placement fee) at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. An amendment dated March 13, 2008 reduces the exercise price of the warrants to $0.30 per share.
 
On the date of grant, the Company followed the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrants were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The warrants had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrants were determined to be derivatives at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrants, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the options, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
 
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The fair value of the warrants was $554,249 ($430,189 attributable to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3 and $124,060 attributable to the placement fee) at the date of issuance calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.96% to 5.02%; volatility of 219.89% to 226.04%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the options as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the options issued remained derivatives as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the options issued were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $80,691 ($66,613 attributable to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3 and $14,078 attributable to the placement fee) as of December 31, 2008, which was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.42 to 3.50 years.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $153,789 ($125,440 attributable to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3 and $28,349 attributable to the placement fee) as of September 30, 2008, which was calculated using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.67 to 3.75 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants for the three months ended December 31, 2008 was recorded by decreasing warrant liabilities on the balance sheet by $73,098 ($58,827 attributable to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3 and $14,271 attributable to the placement fee).
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was recorded by decreasing warrant liabilities on the balance sheet by $178,155 ($125,228 attributable to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3 and $52,927 attributable to the placement fee).
 
Warrant Issued to Legal Counsel
 
The Company entered into an agreement with its legal counsel to issue 150,000 shares of Common Stock and a five year warrant to purchase up to 150,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share for services.
 
On the grant date, the Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrant was within the scope and definition of a derivative. The warrant had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrant was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require a company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrant was $32,394 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.93%, volatility of 116.99%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
 
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The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the options as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the options issued remained derivatives as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the options issued were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $5,447 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.75 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrant was $5,061 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Warrants Issued to Advisory Board Members
 
On December 13, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of five year warrants to the Company’s four advisory board members to purchase a total of 8,640,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrants were within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrants had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrants were determined to be derivatives at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrants, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrants, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require a company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrants was $1,557,705 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes option valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.22%, expected volatility of 99.86%, dividend yields of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the options as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the options issued remained derivatives as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the options issued were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $325,098 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.92 years.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $620,453 as of September 30, 2008, using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.17 years.
 
 
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The decrease in the fair value of the warrant was $295,356 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants was $24,404 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Option Issued to Director
 
On December 13, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of a five year option to a Company director to purchase a total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the option was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The option had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the option was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the option was $171,520 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes option valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.22%, expected volatility of 99.86%, dividend yields of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the option as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the option remained a derivative as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the option was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $37,627 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.92 years.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $71,812 as of September 30, 2008, using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.17 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the option was $34,184 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
The increase in the fair value of the option was $5,945 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Option Issued to Former Chief Financial Officer
 
On December 13, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance to the Chief Financial Officer of a five year option to purchase a total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
 
 
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The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the option was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The option had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the option was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the option was $171,520 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes option valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.22%, expected volatility of 99.86%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the option as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the option remained a derivative as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the option was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $37,627 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.92 years.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $71,812 as of September 30, 2008, using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.17 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the option was $34,185 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
The increase in the fair value of the option was $5,945 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Option Issued to Former Chief Executive Officer
 
On December 19, 2007, the Company entered into a one year Employment Agreement with Richard H. Papalian pursuant to which Mr. Papalian had been appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. As compensation for his services, the Company granted Mr. Papalian a five year option to purchase up to 8,539,312 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As per the terms of the stock option agreement, the right to purchase 340,000 shares of Common Stock is not exercisable until the notes dated June 6, 2007 (Convertible Notes 2 as discussed in Note 7 above) are eligible for conversion into shares of Common Stock. These options were not issued from the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan. On August 14, 2008, Mr. Papalian resigned as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
 
On the grant date, the Company applied FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the option was within the scope and definition of a derivative. The option had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment, and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the option was determined to be a derivative. In order to determine how to classify the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the option, the Company applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts that require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
 
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The fair value of the option was $1,448,321 at the date of issuance, which was calculated using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.26%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the option as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the option remained a derivative as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the option was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $110,380 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.92 years.
 
The fair value of the option was $613,223 as of September 30, 2008, which was calculated using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.17 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the option was $502,843 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
The increase in the fair value of the option was $67,111 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by increasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Warrant Issued to Consultant
 
On December 19, 2007, the Company entered into a one year Consulting Agreement with Mark Maron pursuant to which Mr. Maron has been appointed as Special Adviser to the Company. As compensation for his services, the Company granted Mr. Maron a five year warrant to purchase up to 8,539,312 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As per the terms of the warrant agreement, the right to purchase 340,000 shares of Common Stock is not exercisable until the notes dated June 6, 2007 (Convertible Notes 2 as discussed in Note 7 above) are eligible for conversion into shares of Common Stock.  The warrant was not issued from the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrant was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrant had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrant was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrant was $1,448,321 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes option valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.26%, expected volatility of 98.01%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
 
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The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the warrant as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrant remained a derivative as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrant was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $321,308 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.92 years.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $613,223 as of September 30, 2008, using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.17 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrant was $291,915 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
The increase in the fair value of the warrant was $67,111 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by increasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Warrants Related to 10% Subordinated Debentures
 
In January 2008, the Company completed an offering of $425,000 in principal amount of Subordinated Debentures to a group of institutional and accredited investors. As part of the above offering, the Company issued warrants to purchase 850,000 shares of Common Stock.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrants were within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrants had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrants were determined to be derivatives at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrants, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrants, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require a company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $96,814 at the date of issuance, which was calculated using the Black-Sholes valuation model, using the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 2.64% to 3.26%, volatility ranging from 97.08% to 98.27%, dividend yield of 0% and expected life of six years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the warrants as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrants issued remained derivatives as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrants were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
 
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The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $30,091 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 5.08 years.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $52,609 as of September 30, 2008, using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 5.33 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants was $22,518 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Warrants Related to $750,000 Stock Issuance
 
On May 28, 2008 the Company completed an offering of units consisting of Common Stock and warrants to purchase shares of its Common Stock to a group of institutional and accredited investors.  The Company raised a total of $750,000 through this offering.  The Company issued warrants to purchase 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share. The warrants expire three years from the date of issuance.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrants were within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrants had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrants were determined to be derivatives at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrants, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrants, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require a company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $483,476 at the date of issuance, which was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model, using the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.32% to 2.17%, volatility of 72.4% to 77.86%, dividend yield of 0%, and expected term of 3 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the warrants as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrants issued remained derivatives as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrants issued were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $344,033 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 2.17 to 2.33 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants was $124,046 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Warrant Issued to Legal Counsel
 
On June 24, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with its legal counsel to issue 600,139 shares of Common Stock and a six year warrant to purchase up to 400,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share for services previously rendered.
 
 
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The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrant was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrant had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrant was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require a company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrant was $60,645 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 2.36%, expected volatility of 74.90%, dividend yields of 0% and expected term of 6 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the warrant as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrant remained a derivative as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrant was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $22,294 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 5.42 years.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $38,802 as of September 30, 2008, using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 5.75 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrant was $16,508 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Warrant Issued to Director (John Pavia)
 
On July 11, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of a five year warrant to a director to purchase a total of 500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrant was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrant had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrant was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require a company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrant was $51,582 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 2.30%, expected volatility of 71.69%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
 
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The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the warrant as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrant issued remained a derivative as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrant issued was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $20,957 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.50 years.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $38,759 as of September 30, 2008, using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.75 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrant was $17,802 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Warrant Issued to Director (Marcus Woods)
 
On July 11, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance of a five year warrant to a director to purchase a total of 500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrant was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrant had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrant was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require a company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrant was $51,582 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 2.30%, expected volatility of 71.69%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the warrant as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrant remained a derivative as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrant was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $20,957 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.50 years.
 
 
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The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $38,759 as of September 30, 2008, using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.75 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrant was $17,802 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Warrant Issued to Legal Counsel
 
On July 22, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with its legal counsel to issue 641,000 shares of Common Stock and a six year warrant to purchase up to 641,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share for services previously rendered.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrant was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrant had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrant was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require a company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrant was $82,779 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 2.27%, expected volatility of 70.18%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 6 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the warrant as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrant remained a derivative as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrant was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $35,994 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 5.50 years.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $62,512 as of September 30, 2008, using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 5.75 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrant was $26,518 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Warrant Issued to Advisory Board Member
 
On September 23, 2008, the Company issued a five year warrant to a member of the Company’s advisory board to purchase 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
 
 
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The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrant was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrant had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrant was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require a company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrant was $144,641 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 2.01%, expected volatility of 78.92%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the warrant as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrant remained a derivative as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrant was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $64,589 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.67 years.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $118,551 as of September 30, 2008, using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.83 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrant was $53,962 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Option Issued to Former Chief Executive Officer
 
On November 11, 2008 the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance to the Chief Executive Officer of a five year option to purchase a total of 3,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
 
On the grant date, the Company applied FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the option was within the scope and definition of a derivative. The option had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment, and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the option was determined to be a derivative. In order to determine how to classify the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the option, the Company applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts that require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the option was $238,244 at the date of issuance, which was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.16%; volatility of 89.31%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 5 years.
 
 
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The Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities. The Company analyzed the option as of December 31, 2008 by following the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the option remained a derivative as of December 31, 2008. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the option was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company next followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $154,600 as of December 31, 2008, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 0.37%; volatility of 88.62%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.92 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the option was $83,644 for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Note 10 BENEFICIAL CONVERSION FEATURES LIABILITY
 
The Company issued convertible notes between October 17, 2006 and July 17, 2007 that matured or mature between June 17, 2008 and December 31, 2008, and included embedded beneficial conversion features that allowed the holders of the convertible notes to convert their notes into Common Stock shares at rates between $.01 and $.22. The convertible notes accrue interest at rates between 8% and 10%, and any accrued but unpaid interest is also convertible by the holder of the convertible notes into shares of Common Stock at the same rate.
 
The Company followed the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6, to ascertain if the embedded beneficial conversion features were derivatives at the date of issue. The embedded beneficial conversion features had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be derivatives. In order to determine the classification of the embedded conversion features, the Company applied paragraph 19 of EITF 00-19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability. In order to determine the value of the embedded conversion features, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities are to be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was $1,430,811 at the date of issuance using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 2.02% to 5.09%; volatility of 108.5% to 274.86%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 1 to 1.5 years.
 
The Company followed the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 6, to ascertain if the embedded beneficial conversion features remained derivatives as of September 30, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features  weredetermined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. The Company followed the guidance of SFAS 133, paragraph 12, to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the convertible notes. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the convertible notes. In order to determine the classification of the embedded conversion features, the Company applied paragraph 19 of EITF 00-19, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability. In order to determine the value of the embedded conversion features, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities are to be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
 
29

 

The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was $26,000 as of September 30, 2008, which was calculated using the Black Sholes model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.78%; volatility of 84.94%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of .25.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion feature for the three months ended December 31, 2008 of $26,000 was recorded by decreasing beneficial conversion features liability on the balance sheet.
 
Note 11 STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
COMMON STOCK
 
The Company has 150,000,000 authorized shares, par value $0.001 per share.  As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had 134,756,213 and 107,117,101 shares of Common Stock issued, and 134,274,313 and 106,635,201 shares of Common Stock outstanding, respectively.
 
During the three months ended December 31, 2008 the Company issued 494,930 shares of common stock for $40,000 of convertible debt and $1,796 of accrued interest at conversion prices between $0.04 and $0.15. Additionally, the Company issued 833,333 shares of common stock for $125,000 for machinery and equipment from RJ Metals Co. Lastly, the Company issued 600,139 shares of common stock to legal counsel for $126,029, the fair value of the stock on the date of issuance.
 
The Company has not issued 13,333 shares of Common Stock representing $400 to certain investors pursuant to the terms of an offering undertaken by the Company in 2004. The investment was made and funds deposited into the Company’s bank accounts between February 9, 2004, and August 25, 2004.  The investment has been recorded on the Company’s balance sheet in the Stockholders’ Deficit section as “Shares to be Issued”.
 
STOCK OPTIONS
 
A summary of the Company’s option activity is listed below:
 
   
Weighted
             
   
Average
         
Aggregate
 
   
Exercise
   
Number
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Price
   
of Options
   
Value
 
                   
Outstanding at October 1, 2008
  $ 0.19       11,967,666     $ -  
Granted
    0.25       3,500,000       -  
Expired
    -       -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
  $ 0.20       15,467,666     $ -  
 
Options outstanding as of December 31, 2008:
 
           
Weighted
         
           
Average
         
           
Remaining
 
Weighted Average
 
Exercise
 
Options
 
Options
 
Contractual
 
Exercise Price
 
Price
 
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
 
Life
 
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
 
                       
$0.15 - $0.25
 
15,467,666
 
15,467,666
 
3.37
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.20
 
 
30

 
                           
Weighted
 
                            
Average
 
    
Outstanding
   
Exercisable
   
Remaining
 
Option
       
Exercise
         
Exercise
   
Contractual
 
Holder
 
Amount
   
Price
   
Amount
   
Price
   
Life
 
                               
2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan
    7,034,140     $ 0.15       7,034,140     $ 0.15       2.25  
Director
    1,000,000       0.25       1,000,000       0.25       3.92  
Former Chief Financial Officer
    1,000,000       0.25       1,000,000       0.25       3.92  
Former Chief Executive Officer
    2,933,526       0.25       2,933,526       0.25       3.92  
Former Chief Executive Officer
    3,500,000       0.25       3,500,000       0.25       4.83  
 
STOCK WARRANTS
 
A summary of the Company’s warrant activity is listed below:
 
   
Weighted
             
   
Average
         
Aggregate
 
   
Exercise
   
Number
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Price
   
of Options
   
Value
 
                   
Outstanding at October 1, 2008
  $ 0.20       39,365,766     $ -  
Granted
    0.25       150,000       -  
Expired
    -       -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
  $ 0.20       39,515,766     $ -  
 
Warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2008:
 
             
Weighted
              
              
Average
              
              
Remaining
   
Weighted Average
Exercise
 
Warrants
 
Options
 
Contractual
   
Exercise Price
Price
 
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
 
Life
   
Outstanding
    
Exercisable
                            
 $0.10 - $0.40
 
    39,515,766
 
    39,515,766
 
3.37
  $
        0.20
  $
       0.20
 
 
31

 
 
                           
Weighted
 
                           
Average
 
   
Outstanding
   
Exercisable
   
Remaining
 
Warrant
       
Exercise
         
Exercise
   
Contractual
 
Holder
 
Amount
   
Price
   
Amount
   
Price
   
Life
 
                               
Convertible Notes 3
    2,795,454     $ 0.30       2,795,454     $ 0.30       3.50  
Richarson & Patel LLP
    150,000       0.25       150,000       0.25       3.75  
Advisory Board Members
    8,640,000       0.25       8,640,000       0.25       3.92  
Consultant
    8,539,312       0.25       8,539,312       0.25       3.92  
10% Subordinated Notes Payable
    850,000       0.40       850,000       0.40       5.08  
Stockholders
    15,000,000       0.10       15,000,000       0.10       2.27  
Richarson & Patel LLP
    400,000       0.15       400,000       0.15       5.42  
Director
    500,000       0.25       500,000       0.25       4.50  
Director
    500,000       0.25       500,000       0.25       4.50  
Richarson & Patel LLP
    641,000       0.15       641,000       0.15       5.50  
Advisory Board Member
    1,500,000       0.25       1,500,000       0.25       4.67  
 
Note 12 GOING CONCERN
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Company’s assets and the satisfaction of its liabilities in the normal course of business. Through December 31, 2008, the Company has incurred cumulative losses of $20,944,751 including net income for the three months ended December 31, 2008 of $948,905. As the Company has no cash flow from operations,  its  ability to transition from a development stage company to an operating company is entirely dependent upon obtaining adequate cash to finance its overhead, research and development activities, and acquisition of production equipment. It is unknown when, if ever, the Company will achieve a level of revenues adequate to support its costs and expenses. In order for the Company to meet its basic financial obligations, including rent, salaries, debt service and operations, it plans to seek additional equity or debt financing. Because of the Company’s history and current debt levels, there is considerable doubt that the Company will be able to obtain financing. The Company’s ability to meet its cash requirements for the next twelve months depends on its ability to obtain such financing. Even if financing is obtained, any such financing will likely involve additional fees and debt service requirements which may significantly reduce the amount of cash we will have for our operations. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to implement its plans.
 
The Company expects to continue to incur substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future, and it cannot predict the extent of the future losses or when it may become profitable, if ever. The Company expects to incur increasing sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative expenses. Also, the Company has a substantial amount of short-term debt, which will need to be repaid or refinanced, unless it is converted into equity. As a result, if the Company begins to generate revenues from operations, those revenues will need to be significant in order to cover current and anticipated expenses. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern unless it is able to obtain substantial additional financing in the short term and generate revenues over the long term. If the Company is unable to obtain financing, it would likely discontinue its operations.
 
As mentioned in Notes 7 and 8, the Company has convertible notes and subordinated notes payable that have matured. The Company is in the process of renegotiating the terms of the notes with the note holders to extend the maturity date. If the Company is unsuccessful in extending the maturity date, the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern.
 
 
32

 
 
Management expects an order for 14 additional water treatment systems from the customer who purchased two water treatment systems. Additionally, management will continue to identify new markets and demonstrate the water treatment unit to potential customers. Management will closely monitor and evaluate expenses to identify opportunities to reduce operating expenses.
 
Note 13 COMMITMENTS
 
On February 19, 2007 the Company entered into a two year lease agreement beginning March 1, 2007. According to the terms of the agreement, at the beginning of each lease year, the then most recently published Consumer Price Index (CPI) figure shall be determined and the monthly rental payable for the succeeding lease year will be calculated. The future aggregate minimum annual lease payments arising from the lease agreement are as follows.
 
For the Year Ended September 30,
     
2009
  $ 17,250  
 
Total rent expense under the operating lease was approximately $55,200 for the year ended September 30, 2008. 

As of August 1, 2008, we entered into a 36 month lease for an industrial site consisting of approximately 12,000 square feet of administrative offices and a manufacturing facility.  Monthly lease payments for the period from August 1, 2008 through July 31, 2009 are $8,650 plus common area maintenance charges; monthly lease payments for the period from August 1, 2009 through July 31, 2010 are $8,995 plus common area maintenance charges and monthly lease payments for the period from August 1, 2010 through July 31, 2011 are $9,355 plus common area maintenance charges.  The lease agreement includes an option to extend the lease for an additional 36 months. If the option is exercised, monthly payments over the three year term would be $9,730 plus common area maintenance charges from August 1, 2011 through July 31, 2012, $10,118 plus common area maintenance charges from August 1, 2012 through July 31, 2012, and $10,523 plus common area maintenance charges from August 1, 2013 through July 31, 2014. The future aggregate minimum annual lease payments arising from this lease agreement are as follows.
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
     
2009
  $ 78,368  
2010
    108,660  
2011
    93,550  
 
Total rent expense under the operating lease was approximately $18,470 for the year ended September 30, 2008. 

Note 14 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
The Company had the following noncash transactions.
 
The Company issued 494,930 shares of Common Stock for the conversion of notes payable and related accrued interest of $41,797.
 
The Company issued 833,333 shares of Common Stock for property and equipment of $125,000.
 
The Company issued 600,139 shares of Common Stock for legal services of $126,029.
 
 
33

 
 
Note 15 RESTATEMENT
 
On December 11, 2007 the Company received a letter from the Securities & Exchange Commission relating to a registration statement on Form SB-2 filed by the Company on November 14, 2007. In responding to the letter, the Company recalculated the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance and determined that as of September 30, 2007, the number of shares of Common Stock that would be required to be issued if all of the Company’s convertible securities, including debt securities, options and warrants were converted or exercised, exceeded the number of shares of authorized Common Stock. The difference between the original calculation and the recalculation is illustrated below.
 
   
As
       
   
Originally
   
As
 
   
Calculated
   
Recalculated
 
             
Authorized shares per Articles of Incorportion
    150,000,000       150,000,000  
Outstanding shares
    (106,635,201 )     (106,635,201 )
Available shares
    43,364,799       43,364,799  
                 
Securities convertible or exercisable into common stock shares:
               
2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan
    7,343,032       7,034,140  
Advisory Board Compensation
            11,520,000  
2004 Stock Purchase Agreement
            1,463,336  
Warrants Related to 2004 Stock Purchase Agreement
            1,463,336  
Warrants Issued for Services
            1,010,000  
Beneficial Conversion Features
    32,009,087       36,606,318  
Warrants Related to $1,025,000 of Subordinated Convertible Debentures
    2,159,088       2,795,454  
      41,511,207       61,892,584  
 
Adjustments to the original calculation included the following:
 
 
1.
In 2001, the Company adopted the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan. The plan has issued options to purchase 7,034,140 shares of Common Stock. The original calculation included options to purchase 7,343,032 shares of Common Stock, an overstatement of 308,892 shares of Common Stock.
 
 
2.
On October 1, 2004, the Company formed an advisory board consisting of four members. Each member was to receive $5,000 monthly from October 1, 2004 to February 22, 2007 (for a total of $576,000), convertible into Common Stock at $0.05 per share ($576,000/$.05 = 11,520,000 shares of Common Stock). The accrued expense related to converting the shares into Common Stock was not included in the original calculation.
 
 
3.
Under the terms of a 2004 Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company was to issue 1,463,336 shares of Common Stock to certain investors that had previously remitted funds to the Company from February 9, 2004 to August 25, 2004. The shares were not included in the original calculation.
 
 
4.
Under the terms of a 2004 Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,463,336 shares of Common Stock to these investors at an exercise price of $0.03 per share. The warrants were not included in the original calculation.
 
 
5.
On November 14, 2006, the Company entered into agreements for services pursuant to which it issued warrants to purchase a total of 1,010,000 shares of Common Stock.  850,000 shares may be purchased at an exercise price of $0.05 per share and 160,000 shares may be purchased at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.  The warrants expire on November 13, 2011. The warrants were not included in the original calculation.
 
 
34

 

 
6.
As of September 30, 2007, the Company had Convertible Bridge Notes outstanding totaling $1,861,000 that included embedded beneficial conversion features that allowed for the conversion of the notes into shares of Common Stock at rates between $0.01 and $0.22, and matured between June 2008 and December 2008. The Bridge Notes accrue interest at rates between 8% and 10%, and any accrued but unpaid interest is also convertible into shares of Common Stock. The original calculation of the beneficial conversion feature did not include accrued interest of $209,843 that could be converted into 4,597,231 shares of Common Stock at maturity.
 
 
7.
On July 17, 2007 the Company completed an offering of $1,025,000 of Subordinated Convertible Debentures (the “Convertible Notes 3”) to a group of institutional and accredited investors. As part of this offering the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,795,454 shares of Common Stock at a price of $0.50 per share.  The number of warrant shares in the original calculation was 2,159,088.
 
Based on the result of the recalculation, the Company analyzed the effect on the balance sheet and the statements of operations and cash flows for the classification and valuation for all outstanding securities and contracts that were exercisable or convertible into shares of Common Stock as of September 30, 2007. The Company applied Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, and Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and determined that the financial statements were required to be restated.
 
The Company performed an analysis on the classification and valuation of all outstanding securities and contracts that were exercisable or convertible into shares of Common Stock as of December 31, 2007, in accordance with EITF 00-19, paragraph 10 which states that the classification of all contracts should be reassessed at each balance sheet date.  
 
The analysis and results were as follows:
 
2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan
 
In October 2000, the Company amended its employment agreements with each of the executive officers. A result of the amendments was that the Company adopted the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan. The plan has reserved 7,576,680 shares of Common Stock and has issued options to purchase 7,034,140 shares of Common Stock that expire 5 years from the date of issuance.
 
Balance Sheet
 
On the grant date, the Company applied FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the options were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The options had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment, and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the options were determined to be derivatives. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were then applied to determine the classification. These paragraphs state that contracts that require settlement in shares are equity instruments. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the options. This paragraph states that contracts that require the company deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value. In accordance with EITF 00-19, the options were recorded in additional paid-in capital at fair value on the date of issuance.
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement as of and for the year ended September 30, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the options remained derivatives as of September 30, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the options were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 19 was applied next, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability. EITF 00-19, paragraph 10 was then applied. Paragraph 10 states that if classification changes as the result of an event, the contract should be reclassified as of the date of the event at fair value. The event responsible for the change in classification was the issuance of the $1,025,000 Convertible Notes 3 on July 17, 2007.
 
In accordance with EITF 00-19, the options were reclassified as of July 17, 2007 from additional paid-in capital to warrant liabilities on the balance sheet, at the fair value of $2,271,879. The value was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 5.02%; volatility of 219.89%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.67 years.

 
35

 
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was then applied, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the options was determined to be $1,926,914 as of September 30, 2007 and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.05%; volatility of 126.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.5 years.
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the options remained derivatives as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the options were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 was applied which states that if share settlement is not controlled by the company, the contract is required to be classified as a liability. Paragraph 9, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities, was also applied.
 
The fair value of the options was determined to be $1,223,588 as of December 31, 2007 and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.25 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the options was $703,326 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Statement of Operations
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied which requires all contracts classified as liabilities to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The change in the fair value of the options for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was $703,326 and included in decrease in warrant liability in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
The change in the statement of cash flows was the result of the change in the fair value of the options of $703,326.
 
Advisory Board Compensation
 
On October 1, 2004, the Company formed an advisory board consisting of four members. Each member was to receive $5,000 monthly from October 1, 2004 to February 22, 2007 for a total of $576,000, convertible by the advisory board members into 11,520,000 shares of Common Stock at a rate of $0.05 per share. The Company determined that the accrued expense, embedded beneficial conversion feature, embedded beneficial conversion feature discount, and related amortization expense were not recorded at the date of issuance or prior to the restatement of the financial statements as of September 30, 2007, no payments have been made to any advisory board members; and there has been no conversion by any advisory board members of the accrued liability into shares of Common Stock.
 
 
36

 
 
Balance Sheet
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement by applying paragraph 6 of FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to ascertain if the embedded beneficial conversion features were derivatives at the date of issuance. The embedded beneficial conversion features had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts; required no initial investment; and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. Next, FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the accrued expense. The Company determined that the economic characteristics of the embedded beneficial conversion features are not clearly and closely related to the accrued expense; the embedded beneficial conversion features and accrued expense are not remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date; and a separate contract with the same terms would be a derivative pursuant to FASB 133, paragraphs 6-11. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the accrued expense to determine the classification and valuation. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were applied to determine the classification. Paragraph 7 states that contracts which require net-cash settlement are liabilities, and paragraph 8 states that contracts which give the counterparty (advisory board members) a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares are liabilities. Therefore, the embedded conversion features were determined to be liabilities. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value. Paragraph 9 of EITF 00-19 states all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 2.28% to 5.21%; volatility of 144.19% to 270.5%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years. The sum of the monthly accrued expenses and embedded beneficial conversion features from October 1, 2004 to September 30, 2006 was $480,000 and $210,149, respectively, and considered earned prior to October 1, 2006. Therefore, $480,000 was recorded to accrued expenses and deficit accumulated during development stage, $210,149 was recorded to beneficial conversion features liability and netted against accrued expenses as a discount, and $49,192 was recorded to accrued expenses and deficit accumulated during development stage for the amortization of the beneficial conversion features discount as of September 30, 2006.
 
The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $480,000 as of September 30, 2006, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.91%; volatility of 270.5%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.08 to 5 years. The increase in the fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion feature was recorded by increasing beneficial conversion feature liability and deficit accumulated during development stage on the balance sheet by $269,851.
 
During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Company incurred and recorded to accrued expenses $96,000 for advisory board compensation until February 22, 2007, the date the Company’s Board of Directors renegotiated the compensation.
 
The Company began the analysis of the beneficial conversion features for the restatement as of and for the year ended September 30, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the embedded beneficial conversion features remained derivatives as of September 30, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the advisory board compensation. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the advisory board compensation. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were applied to determine the classification. Paragraph 7 states that contracts which require net-cash settlement are liabilities, and paragraph 8 states that contracts which give the counterparty (advisory board members) a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares are liabilities. Therefore the embedded conversion features were determined to be liabilities. The change in the determination of the classification from equity to a liability was based on the rights of the advisory board members to convert the notes into shares of Common Stock. Therefore, share settlement is not controlled by the Company. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the beneficial conversion features.  Paragraph 9 of EITF 00-19 states that all contracts classified as liabilities must be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.

 
37

 

The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.94% to 5.09%; volatility of 268.59% to 277.2%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years. The sum of the embedded beneficial conversion features from October 1, 2006 to February 22, 2007 was $91,956 and was recorded to beneficial conversion features liability and netted against accrued expenses. Total amortization for the beneficial conversion features discount was $106,546 ($49,192 from October 1, 2004 to September 30, 2006 and $57,354 for the year ended September 30, 2007) as of September 30, 2007, and recorded to accrued expenses.
 
The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $576,000 as of September 30, 2007, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.05%; volatility of 126.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 2.08 to 4.42 years.
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the beneficial conversion features remained derivatives subsequent to the date of issuance. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the beneficial conversion features were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. Next, FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the accrued expense. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the beneficial conversion features were separated from the accrued liability. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were applied to determine the classification. Paragraph 7 states that contracts which require net-cash settlement are liabilities, and paragraph 8 states that contracts which give the counterparty (the advisory board members) a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares are liabilities. Therefore, the embedded conversion features were determined to be liabilities. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the embedded beneficial conversion features.  Paragraph 9 of EITF 00-19 states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $576,000 as of December 31, 2007 and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 1.92 to 4.25years.
 
The beneficial conversion features discount amortization was $15,104 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, which increased accrued expenses.
 
Statement of Operations
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied which requires all contracts classified as liabilities to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
There was no increase in the fair value of the beneficial conversion features for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
 
The beneficial conversion feature discount amortization was determined to be $15,104 and has been included in general and administrative expenses in the operating expenses section of the statement of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Changes in the statement of cash flows were the result of the amortization of the beneficial conversion features discount of $15,104 on the statement of operations.
 
Warrants Related to 2004 Stock Purchase Agreement
 
Under the terms of a 2004 Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,463,336 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.03 which expire from February 9, 2007 to August 25, 2007. The Company determined that the warrants and related expense were not recorded at the date of issuance or prior to the restatement and there has been no exercise of the warrants into shares of Common Stock.

 
38

 
 
Balance Sheet
 
The Company began the analysis by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the warrants were within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrants: had one or more underlings, and one or more notional amounts; required no initial investment; and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrants were determined to be derivatives at the date of issuance. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were then applied to determine classification. These paragraphs state that contracts which require settlement in shares are equity instruments. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the options. Paragraph 9 of EITF 00-19 states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $24,367 at the date of issuance which was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.21% to 2.14%; volatility of 141.91% to 170.27%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years. The warrants were considered an expense prior to October 1, 2006. Therefore, $24,367 was recorded to additional paid-in capital and deficit accumulated during development stage.
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 19 was applied next. Paragraph 19 states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company and the contract is required to be classified as a liability. EITF 00-19, paragraph 10 was then applied. This paragraph states that if classification changes as the result of an event, the contract should be reclassified as of the date of the event at fair value. The event responsible for the change in classification was the issuance of the $1,025,000 Convertible Notes 3 on July 17, 2007.
 
In accordance with EITF 00-19, the warrants were reclassified as of July 17, 2007 from additional paid-in capital to warrant liabilities on the balance sheet at the fair value of $70,029, which was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 5.02%; volatility of 219.89%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of .08 years.
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was also applied in the analysis. Paragraph 9 states that all contracts classified as liabilities must be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the warrants was $0 as of September 30, 2007, due to their expiration.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants was $70,029 for the year ended September 30, 2007, which was recorded to warrant liability and accumulated deficit during development stage as of December 31, 2007.
 
Statement of Operations
 
There was no change in the fair value of the warrants for the three months ended December 31, 2007, due to their expiration.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
There was no change in the statement of cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
 
Beneficial Conversion Features
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had Convertible Bridge Notes outstanding totaling $1,861,000 which were issued between October 17, 2006 and July 17, 2007. The bridge notes included an embedded beneficial conversion feature that allowed the holders of the convertible notes to convert their notes into shares of Common Stock at rates between $0.01 and $0.22. The bridge notes mature between June 17, 2008 and December 31, 2008. The bridge notes accrue interest at rates between 8% and 10%, and any accrued but unpaid interest is also convertible by the holder of the bridge notes into shares of Common Stock at the same rate
 
 
39

 
 
Balance Sheet
 
On the date of issuance, the Company applied FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The embedded beneficial conversion features had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts; required no initial investment; and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be derivatives. Next, FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the convertible bridge notes. The Company determined that the economic characteristics of the embedded beneficial conversion features are not clearly and closely related to the convertible bridge notes; the embedded beneficial conversion features and convertible bridge notes are not remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date; and a separate contract with the same terms would be a derivative pursuant to FASB 133, paragraphs 6-11. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the convertible bridge notes to determine the classification and valuation. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were then applied to determine the classification. Paragraphs 7 and 8 state that contracts which require settlement in shares are equity instruments. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the embedded beneficial conversion features. Paragraph 9 states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value. Based on the analysis at the date of issuance, the embedded beneficial conversion features were recorded in additional paid-in capital at fair value on the date of issuance.
 
The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $1,021,570 at the date of issuance and was computed using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 6%; volatility of 122.67% to 195.97%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 1 to 1.5 years.  The embedded beneficial conversion features discount was $706,186 as of September 30, 2007, net of amortization of $315,383, prior to the restatement.
 
The Company began the analysis of the beneficial conversion features for the restatement as of and for the year ended September 30, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the embedded beneficial conversion features remained derivatives as of September 30, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features issued were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the convertible bridge notes. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the convertible bridge notes. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were applied to determine the classification. Paragraph 7 states that contracts which require net-cash settlement are liabilities, and paragraph 8 states that contracts which give the counterparty (holders of the convertible notes) a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares are liabilities. Therefore the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be liabilities. The change in the determination of the classification from equity to a liability was based on the rights of the holders of the convertible notes to convert the notes. Therefore, share settlement is not controlled by the Company. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value. Paragraph 9 states that all contracts classified as liabilities must be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was recalculated and was determined to be $1,430,811 at the date of issuance. The fair value was computed using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 2.02% to 5.09%; volatility of 108.5% to 274.86%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 1 to 1.5 years. Based on the recalculation, the embedded beneficial conversion features discount was $491,264, net of accumulated amortization of $939,547 as of December 31, 2007.
 
The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $1,430,811 as of September 30, 2007 and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.05%; volatility of 126.94%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of .58 to 1.25 years.
 
 
40

 
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the embedded beneficial conversion features remained derivatives subsequent to the date of issuance. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features issued were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the convertible bridge notes. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the convertible bridge notes. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were applied to determine the classification. Paragraph 7 states that contracts which require net-cash settlement are liabilities, and paragraph 8 states that contracts which give the counterparty (holders of the convertible notes) a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares are liabilities. Therefore the embedded conversion features were determined to be liabilities. The change in the determination of the classification from equity to a liability was based on the rights of the holders of the convertible notes to convert the notes into shares of Common Stock. Therefore, share settlement is not controlled by the Company. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the embedded beneficial conversion features. Paragraph 9 states that all contracts classified as liabilities must be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $1,222,663 as of December 31, 2007, which was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of ..33 to 1 year.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the beneficial conversion features was determined to be $208,149 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and was recorded in beneficial conversion features liability on the balance sheet.
 
The amortization of the beneficial conversion features discount was $56,038 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, which increased convertible notes.
 
Statement of Operations
 
The beneficial conversion features were analyzed in accordance with EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 which requires all contracts classified as liabilities to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the beneficial conversion features was determined to be $208,149 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and was recorded in increase (decrease) in beneficial conversion features liability, in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations.
 
The amortization of the beneficial conversion features discount was $56,038 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and was recorded in interest expense in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Changes in the statement of cash flows were the result of the decrease in the fair value of the beneficial conversion features liability of $208,150 and the amortization of the beneficial conversion features discounts of $56,038 on the statement of operations.
 
Warrants related to $1,025,000 of Convertible Bridge Notes 3
 
On July 17, 2007 the Company completed an offering of $1,025,000 of Convertible Notes 3 to a group of institutional and accredited investors which included warrants to purchase 2,795,454 shares of Common Stock (2,329,546 shares of Common Stock to holders of the convertible Notes 3, 465,908 shares of Common Stock as a placement fee) at an exercise price of $0.50 per share.
 
 
41

 
 
Balance Sheet
 
On the grant date, the Company applied FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the warrants were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The warrants had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts; required no initial investment; and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrants were determined to be derivatives. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were then applied to determine the classification. Paragraphs 7 and 8 state that contracts which require settlement in shares are equity instruments. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the warrants. Paragraph 9 states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement must be initially measured at fair value. In accordance with EITF 00-19, the warrants were recorded in additional paid-in capital at fair value on the date of issuance.
 
The fair value of the warrants was calculated as $340,585 ($304,259 related to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3, and $36,326 related to the placement fee) at the date of issuance using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 6%; volatility of 122.67% to 195.97%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement of the financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrants remained derivatives as of September 30, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrants were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 19 was applied next to determine classification. Paragraph 19 states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the warrants. Paragraph 9 states that all contracts classified as liabilities must be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
Based on the change in the determination of the classification of the warrants, $340,585 was reclassified from additional paid-in capital to warrant liabilities.
 
The fair value of the warrants was recalculated and was determined to be $554,249 ($430,189 related to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3, and $124,060 related to the placement fee) at the date of issuance using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.96% to 5.02%; volatility of 219.89% to 226.04%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $499,932 ($379,672 related to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3, and $120,260 related to the placement fee) as of September 30, 2007. The fair value was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.05%; volatility of 126.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.67 to 4.75 years.
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement as of December 31, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrants remained derivatives as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrants were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8, which states that if share settlement is not controlled by the company the contract is required to be classified as a liability, was applied. Paragraph 9 of EITF 00-19, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities, was also applied.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $321,778 as of December 31, 2007, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.5 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants was determined to be $178,154 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing warrant liabilities on the balance sheet by $178,154 ($125,228 related to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3, and $52,926 related to the placement fee).

 
42

 
 
The amortization of the warrant discount was $30,065 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, which increased convertible notes.
 
Statement of Operations
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied which requires all contracts classified as liabilities to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants was determined to be $178,154 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded in decrease in warrants in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations.
 
The increase in the amortization of the warrant discount of $30,065 is included in interest expense in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Changes in the statement of cash flows were the result of the decrease in the amount of $178,154 in the fair value of the warrants at the date of issuance on the statement of operations, and the increase in the amortization of the warrant discount of $30,065 on the balance sheet.
 
Table 1 shows the effect of each of the changes discussed above on the Company’s balance sheet, statement of operation, statement of equity (deficit), and statement of cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
 
Warrant Issued to Consultant
 
On December 19, 2007, the Company entered into a one year Consulting Agreement with Mark Maron pursuant to which Mr. Maron was appointed as Special Adviser to the Company. As compensation for his services, the Company granted Mr. Maron a five year warrant to purchase up to 8,539,312 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As per the terms of the warrant agreement, the right to purchase 340,000 shares of Common Stock is not exercisable until the notes dated June 6, 2007 (Convertible Notes 2 as discussed in Note 7 to our financial statements) are eligible for conversion into shares of Common Stock.  The warrant was not issued from the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrant was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrant had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrant was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $1,448,321 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.26%, expected volatility of 98.01%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company then applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities are to be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The Company analyzed the warrant by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrant remained a derivative as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrant issued was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 was applied which states that if share settlement is not controlled by the company, the contract is required to be classified as a liability. Paragraph 9 was also applied, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.

 
43

 
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $1,515,432 as of December 31, 2007, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.92 years.
 
The increase in the fair value of the option was $67,111 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and was recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Option Issued to Chief Executive Officer
 
On December 19, 2007, the Company entered into a one year Employment Agreement with Richard H. Papalian pursuant to which Mr. Papalian had been appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. As compensation for his services, the Company granted to Mr. Papalian a five year option to purchase up to 8,539,312 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As per the terms of the stock option agreement, the right to purchase 340,000 shares of Common Stock was not exercisable until the notes dated June 6, 2007 (Convertible Notes 2 as discussed in Note 7 to our financial statements) are eligible for conversion into shares of Common Stock. The option was not issued from the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan. On the grant date, the Company applied FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the option was within the scope and definition of a derivative. The option had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment, and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the option was determined to be a derivative. In order to determine how to classify the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the option, the Company applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts that require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $1,448,321 at the date of issuance, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.26%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company then applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities are to be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The Company analyzed the option as of December 31, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the option remained a derivative as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the option was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 was applied which states that if share settlement is not controlled by a company, the contract is required to be classified as a liability. Paragraph 9, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities, was also applied.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $1,515,432 as of December 31, 2007, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.92 years.
 
The increase in the fair value of the option was $67,111 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and was recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Option Issued to Director
 
On December 13, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance to a director of a five year option to purchase a total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
 
44

 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the option was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The option had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the option was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $171,520 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.22%, expected volatility of 99.86%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company then applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities are to be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The Company analyzed the option by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the option remained a derivative as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the option was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 was applied which states that if share settlement is not controlled by the company, the contract is required to be classified as a liability. Paragraph 9, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities, was also applied.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $177,465 as of December 31, 2007, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.92 years.
 
The increase in the fair value of the option was $5,945 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Option Issued to Chief Financial Officer
 
On December 13, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance to the Chief Financial Officer of a five year option to purchase a total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the option was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The option had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the option was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $171,520 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.22%, expected volatility of 99.86%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
45

 
The Company then applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities are to be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The Company analyzed the option by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the option remained a derivative as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the option was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 was applied which states that if share settlement is not controlled by the company, the contract is required to be classified as a liability. Paragraph 9, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities, was also applied.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $177,465 as of December 31, 2007, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.92 years.
 
The increase in the fair value of the option was $5,945 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Table 1 - 2007

 
46

 
 
                     
Beneficial
 
Warrant
                         
                       
Conversion
 
Related to
     
Option Issued
                 
                       
Features
 
$1,025,000 of
 
Warrant Issued
 
to Chief Executive
                 
       
2001
     
Warrants
     
and
 
Convertible
 
to Consultant
 
Officer for the
                 
       
Executive
     
Related to
 
Warrant
 
Beneficial
 
Bridge Notes
 
for the Three
 
Three Month
                 
   
As
 
Officers
 
Advisory
 
2004 Stock
 
Issued
 
Conversion
 
and
 
Months Ended
 
Period Ended
     
Warrant Issued
         
   
Previously
 
Option
 
Board
 
Purchase
 
for
 
Features
 
Warrant
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
Warrant Issued
 
to Chief
     
As
 
   
Stated
 
Plan
 
Compensation
 
Agreement
 
Services
 
Discount
 
Discount
 
2007
 
2007
 
to Director
 
Financial Officer
 
Reclassifications
 
Restated
 
Statement of Operations (for the three months ended December 31, 2007)
                                                                             
General and administrative
  $ 1,367,677         $ 1,557,705         $ (33,773 )             $ 1,033,412   $ 1,033,412   $ 171,520   $ 171,520   $ (236,904 ) $ 5,064,569  
Research and development
    -                                                                 236,904     236,904  
Interest expense
    (188,625 )                           (288,036 )   (30,065 )                                 (506,726 )
Decrease (increase) in warrant liability
          703,326     24,405                       178,154     (67,111 )   (67,111 )   (5,945 )   (5,945 )         759,773  
Increase in beneficial conversion feature liability
                                  208,149                                         208,149  
Beneficial conversion feature expense
    (231,998 )                           231,998                                         -  
Basic and dilutive loss per share
    (0.02 )         (0.01 )                           (0.01 )                           (0.04 )
                                                                                 
Statement of Cash Flows (for the three months ended December 31, 2007)
                                                                               
Net loss
  $ (1,796,440 ) $ 703,326   $ (1,533,300 )       $ 33,773   $ 152,111   $ 148,089   $ (1,100,523 ) $ (1,100,523 ) $ (177,465 ) $ (177,465 )       $ (4,848,417 )
Amortization of beneficial conversion features discount and warrant discount
    231,998                             56,038     30,065                             87,550     405,651  
Stock based compensation expense-  employee
    414,909                                               1,033,411     171,520     171,520           1,791,360  
Stock based compensation expense-   consultant
    414,909           1,557,706                             3,998,381                             5,970,996  
(Decrease) increase in warrant liability
          (703,326 )   (24,405 )         -           (178,154 )   67,111     67,111     5,945     5,945           (759,773 )
Increase in beneficial conversion feature liaiblity
                                  (208,149 )                                       (208,149 )
Write-off of beneficial conversion feature
                (380,440 )                                                         (380,440 )
Accrued expenses
    135,529           98,051                                                     (46,125 )   187,455  
Accrual of liquidating damages
                                                                      46,125     46,125  
Beneficial conversion feature
    231,998                             (231,998 )                                       -  
Warrants issued for consulting services
    111,255                                                                 (111,255 )   -  

Part I, Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
The information in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our capital needs, business strategy and expectations.  Any statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements.  In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should, expect, plan, intend, anticipate, believe, estimate, predict, potential or continue, the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology.  Actual events or results may differ materially from those events or results included in the forward-looking statements.  In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks outlined from time to time in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Some, but not all, of these risks include, among other things:

 
·
our inability to obtain the financing we need to continue our operations;

 
·
changes in regulatory requirements that adversely affect our business;

 
47

 

 
·
loss of our key personnel; and

 
·
risks over which we have no control, such as the general global downturn in the economy which may adversely affect spending by government agencies.

We do not intend to update forward-looking statements.  You should refer to and carefully review the information in future documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Overview
 
Sionix Corporation (referred to as “the Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is a development stage company as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 7, Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.  The Company is based in Anaheim, California.  Its business is the design, development and marketing of automatic water filtration systems primarily for small water districts.  The Company received an order for two water filtration systems in June, 2008.  The Company anticipates  that the water treatment systems will be manufactured and delivered within the next few months. Subsequent to the delivery of the water treatment systems, revenue will be recognized and the Company will no longer meet the definition of a development stage company.
 
Until additional orders and customer deposits are received, we anticipate that most of our capital needs will need to be funded by debt or equity financing.  To date we have earned no revenues.
 
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 
 
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. A critical accounting estimate is an assumption about highly uncertain matters and could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements if another, also reasonable, amount were used or a change in the estimate is reasonably likely from period to period. We base our assumptions on historical experience and on other estimates that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. There were no changes in accounting policies or significant changes in accounting estimates during three months ended December 31, 2008. Management believes the following critical accounting policies reflect its more significant estimates and assumptions.
 
Revenue Recognition. Although the Company has yet to complete sales, it plans to follow the guidance provided by SAB 104 for recognition of revenues. The Company does not plan to recognize revenue unless there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, title and risk of loss has passed to the customer, delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. In general, the Company plans to require a deposit from a customer before a unit is fabricated and shipped.  It is the Company's policy to require an arrangement with its customers, either in the form of a written contract or purchase order containing all of the terms and conditions governing the arrangement, prior to the recognition of revenue. Title and risk of loss will generally pass to the customer at the time of delivery of the product to a common carrier. At the time of the transaction, the Company will assess whether the sales price is fixed or determinable and whether or not collection is reasonably assured. If the sales price is not deemed to be fixed or determinable, revenue will be recognized as the amounts become due from the customer. The Company does not plan to offer a right of return on its products and the products will generally not be subject to customer acceptance rights. The Company plans to assess collectability based on a number of factors, including past transaction and collection history with a customer and the creditworthiness of the customer. The Company plans to perform ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition. If the Company determines that collectability of the sales price is not reasonably assured, revenue recognition will be deferred until such time as collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon receipt of payment from the customer. The Company plan to include shipping and handling costs in revenue and cost of sales.

 
48

 

Support Services. The Company plans to provide support services to customers primarily through service contracts, and it will recognize support service revenue ratably over the term of the service contract or as services are rendered.
 
Warranties.  The Company's products are generally subject to warranty, and related costs will be provided for in cost of sales when revenue is recognized. Once the Company has a history of sales, the Company's warranty obligation will be based upon historical product failure rates and costs incurred in correcting a product failure. If actual product failure rates or the costs associated with fixing failures differ from historical rates, adjustments to the warranty liability may be required in the period in which determined.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The Company will evaluate the adequacy of its allowance for doubtful accounts on an ongoing basis through detailed reviews of its accounts and notes receivables.  Estimates will be used in determining the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts and will be based on historical collection experience, trends including prevailing economic conditions and adverse events that may affect a customer's ability to repay, aging of accounts and notes receivable by category, and other factors such as the financial condition of customers. This evaluation is inherently subjective because estimates may be revised in the future as more information becomes available about outstanding accounts.
 
Inventory Valuation. Inventories will be stated at the lower of cost or market, with costs generally determined on a first-in first-out basis. We plan to utilize both specific product identification and historical product demand as the basis for determining excess or obsolete inventory reserve. Changes in market conditions, lower than expected customer demand or changes in technology or features could result in additional obsolete inventory that is not saleable and could require additional inventory reserve provisions.
 
Goodwill and other Intangibles. Goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will be tested annually for impairment in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (FAS 142). We will use our judgment in assessing whether assets may have become impaired between annual impairment tests. We perform our annual test for indicators of goodwill and non-amortizable intangible asset impairment in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year or sooner if indicators of impairment exist.
 
Legal Contingencies. From time to time we may be a defendant in litigation. As required by Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies” (FAS 5), we are required to determine whether an estimated loss from a loss contingency should be accrued by assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and the loss amount can be reasonably estimated, net of any applicable insurance proceeds. Estimates of potential outcomes of these contingencies are developed in consultation with outside counsel. While this assessment is based upon all available information, litigation is inherently uncertain and the actual liability that may be incurred to fully resolve litigation cannot be predicted with any assurance of accuracy. Final settlement of these matters could possibly result in significant effects on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
 
Warrant Liability. The Company calculates the fair value of warrants and options using the Black Sholes valuation model. Assumptions used in the calculation include the risk free interest rate, volatility of the stock price, and dividend yield. Estimates used in the calculation include the expected term of the warrants or options.
 
Restatement for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2007
 
On December 11, 2007 the Company received a letter from the Securities & Exchange Commission relating to a registration statement on Form SB-2 filed by the Company on November 14, 2007. In responding to the letter, the Company recalculated the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance and determined that as of September 30, 2007, the number of shares of Common Stock that would be required to be issued if all of the Company’s convertible securities, including debt securities, options and warrants were converted or exercised, exceeded the number of shares of authorized Common Stock. The difference between the original calculation and the recalculation is illustrated below.

 
49

 
 
   
As
       
   
Originally
   
As
 
   
Calculated
   
Recalculated
 
             
Authorized shares per Articles of Incorportion
    150,000,000       150,000,000  
Outstanding shares
    (106,635,201 )     (106,635,201 )
Available shares
    43,364,799       43,364,799  
                 
Securities convertible or exercisable into common stock shares:
               
2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan
    7,343,032       7,034,140  
Advisory Board Compensation
            11,520,000  
2004 Stock Purchase Agreement
            1,463,336  
Warrants Related to 2004 Stock Purchase Agreement
            1,463,336  
Warrants Issued for Services
            1,010,000  
Beneficial Conversion Features
    32,009,087       36,606,318  
Warrants Related to $1,025,000 of Subordinated Convertible Debentures
    2,159,088       2,795,454  
      41,511,207       61,892,584  
 
Adjustments to the original calculation included the following:
 
 
1.
In 2001, the Company adopted the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan. The plan has issued options to purchase 7,034,140 shares of Common Stock. The original calculation included options to purchase 7,343,032 shares of Common Stock, an overstatement of 308,892 shares of Common Stock.
 
 
2.
On October 1, 2004, the Company formed an advisory board consisting of four members. Each member was to receive $5,000 monthly from October 1, 2004, to February 22, 2007 (for a total of $576,000), convertible into Common Stock at $0.05 per share ($576,000/$.05 = 11,520,000 shares of Common Stock). The accrued expense related to converting the shares into Common Stock was not included in the original calculation.
 
 
3.
Under the terms of a 2004 Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company was to issue 1,463,336 shares of Common Stock to certain investors that had previously remitted funds to the Company from February 9, 2004 to August 25, 2004. The shares were not included in the original calculation.
 
 
4.
Under the terms of the 2004 Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,463,336 shares of Common Stock to these investors at an exercise price of $0.03 per share. The warrants were not included in the original calculation.
 
 
5.
On November 14, 2006, the Company entered into agreements for services pursuant to which it issued warrants to purchase a total of 1,010,000 shares of Common Stock.  850,000 shares may be purchased at an exercise price of $0.05 per share and 160,000 shares may be purchased at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.  The warrants expire on November 13, 2011. The warrants were not included in the original calculation.
 
 
6.
As of September 30, 2007, the Company had Convertible Bridge Notes outstanding totaling $1,861,000 that included embedded beneficial conversion features that allowed for the conversion of the notes into shares of Common Stock at rates between $0.01 and $0.22, and matured between June 2008 and December 2008. The Bridge Notes accrue interest at rates between 8% and 10%, and any accrued but unpaid interest is also convertible into shares of Common Stock. The original calculation of the beneficial conversion feature did not include accrued interest of $209,843 that could be converted into 4,597,231 shares of Common Stock at maturity.

 
50

 

 
7.
On July 18, 2007 the Company completed an offering of $1,025,000 of Subordinated Convertible Debentures (the “Convertible Notes 3”) to a group of institutional and accredited investors. As part of this offering the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,795,454 shares of Common Stock at a price of $0.50 per share.  The number of warrant shares in the original calculation was 2,159,088.
 
Based on the result of the recalculation, the Company analyzed the effect on the balance sheet and the statements of operations and cash flows for the classification and valuation for all outstanding securities and contracts that were exercisable or convertible into shares of Common Stock as of September 30, 2007. The Company applied Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”, and Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and determined that the financial statements were required to be restated.
 
The Company performed an analysis on the classification and valuation of all outstanding securities and contracts that were exercisable or convertible into shares of Common Stock as of December 31, 2007, in accordance with EITF 00-19, paragraph 10 which states that the classification of all contracts should be reassessed at each balance sheet date.  
 
The analysis and results were as follows:
 
2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan
 
In October 2000, the Company amended its employment agreements with each of the executive officers. A result of the amendments was that the Company adopted the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan. The plan has reserved 7,576,680 shares of Common Stock and has issued options to purchase 7,034,140 shares of Common Stock that expire 5 years from the date of issuance.
 
Balance Sheet
 
On the grant date, the Company applied FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the options were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The options had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment, and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the options were determined to be derivatives. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were then applied to determine the classification. These paragraphs state that contracts that require settlement in shares are equity instruments. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the options. This paragraph states that contracts that require the company deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value. In accordance with EITF 00-19, the options were recorded in additional paid-in capital at fair value on the date of issuance.
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement as of and for the year ended September 30, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the options remained derivatives as of September 30, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the options were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 19 was applied next, which states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability. EITF 00-19, paragraph 10 was then applied. Paragraph 10 states that if classification changes as the result of an event, the contract should be reclassified as of the date of the event at fair value. The event responsible for the change in classification was the issuance of the $1,025,000 Convertible Notes 3 on July 17, 2007.
 
In accordance with EITF 00-19, the options were reclassified as of July 17, 2007 from additional paid-in capital to warrant liabilities on the balance sheet, at the fair value of $2,271,879. The value was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 5.02%; volatility of 219.89%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.67 years.

 
51

 

EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was then applied, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the options was determined to be $1,926,914 as of September 30, 2007 and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.05%; volatility of 126.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.5 years.
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the options remained derivatives as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the options were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 was applied which states that if share settlement is not controlled by the company, the contract is required to be classified as a liability. Paragraph 9, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities, was also applied.
 
The fair value of the options was determined to be $1,223,588 as of December 31, 2007 and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.25 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the options was $703,326 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Statement of Operations
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied which requires all contracts classified as liabilities to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The change in the fair value of the options for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was $703,326 and included in decrease in warrant liability in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
The change in the statement of cash flows was the result of the change in the fair value of the options of $703,326.
 
Advisory Board Compensation
 
On October 1, 2004, the Company formed an advisory board consisting of four members. Each member was to receive $5,000 monthly from October 1, 2004 to February 22, 2007 for a total of $576,000, convertible by the advisory board members into 11,520,000 shares of Common Stock at a rate of $0.05 per share. The Company determined that the accrued expense, embedded beneficial conversion feature, embedded beneficial conversion feature discount, and related amortization expense were not recorded at the date of issuance or prior to the restatement of the financial statements as of September 30, 2007, no payments have been made to any advisory board members; and there has been no conversion by any advisory board members of the accrued liability into shares of Common Stock.
 
Balance Sheet
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement by applying paragraph 6 of FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, to ascertain if the embedded beneficial conversion features were derivatives at the date of issuance. The embedded beneficial conversion features had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts; required no initial investment; and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. Next, FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the accrued expense. The Company determined that the economic characteristics of the embedded beneficial conversion features are not clearly and closely related to the accrued expense; the embedded beneficial conversion features and accrued expense are not remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date; and a separate contract with the same terms would be a derivative pursuant to FASB 133, paragraphs 6-11. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the accrued expense to determine the classification and valuation. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were applied to determine the classification. Paragraph 7 states that contracts which require net-cash settlement are liabilities, and paragraph 8 states that contracts which give the counterparty (advisory board members) a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares are liabilities. Therefore, the embedded conversion features were determined to be liabilities. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value. Paragraph 9 of EITF 00-19 states all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.

 
52

 

The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 2.28% to 5.21%; volatility of 144.19% to 270.5%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years. The sum of the monthly accrued expenses and embedded beneficial conversion features from October 1, 2004 to September 30, 2006 was $480,000 and $210,149, respectively, and considered earned prior to October 1, 2006. Therefore, $480,000 was recorded to accrued expenses and deficit accumulated during development stage, $210,149 was recorded to beneficial conversion features liability and netted against accrued expenses as a discount, and $49,192 was recorded to accrued expenses and deficit accumulated during development stage for the amortization of the beneficial conversion features discount as of September 30, 2006.
 
The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $480,000 as of September 30, 2006, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.91%; volatility of 270.5%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 3.08 to 5 years. The increase in the fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion feature was recorded by increasing beneficial conversion feature liability and deficit accumulated during development stage on the balance sheet by $269,851.
 
During the year ended September 30, 2007, the Company incurred and recorded to accrued expenses $96,000 for advisory board compensation until February 22, 2007, the date the Company’s Board of Directors renegotiated the compensation.
 
The Company began the analysis of the beneficial conversion features for the restatement as of and for the year ended September 30, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the embedded beneficial conversion features remained derivatives as of September 30, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the advisory board compensation. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the advisory board compensation. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were applied to determine the classification. Paragraph 7 states that contracts which require net-cash settlement are liabilities, and paragraph 8 states that contracts which give the counterparty (advisory board members) a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares are liabilities. Therefore the embedded conversion features were determined to be liabilities. The change in the determination of the classification from equity to a liability was based on the rights of the advisory board members to convert the notes into shares of Common Stock. Therefore, share settlement is not controlled by the Company. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the beneficial conversion features.  Paragraph 9 of EITF 00-19 states that all contracts classified as liabilities must be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.94% to 5.09%; volatility of 268.59% to 277.2%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years. The sum of the embedded beneficial conversion features from October 1, 2006 to February 22, 2007 was $91,956 and was recorded to beneficial conversion features liability and netted against accrued expenses. Total amortization for the beneficial conversion features discount was $106,546 ($49,192 from October 1, 2004 to September 30, 2006 and $57,354 for the year ended September 30, 2007) as of September 30, 2007, and recorded to accrued expenses.

 
53

 

The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $576,000 as of September 30, 2007, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.05%; volatility of 126.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 2.08 to 4.42 years.
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the beneficial conversion features remained derivatives subsequent to the date of issuance. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the beneficial conversion features were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. Next, FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the accrued expense. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the beneficial conversion features were separated from the accrued liability. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were applied to determine the classification. Paragraph 7 states that contracts which require net-cash settlement are liabilities, and paragraph 8 states that contracts which give the counterparty (the advisory board members) a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares are liabilities. Therefore, the embedded conversion features were determined to be liabilities. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the embedded beneficial conversion features.  Paragraph 9 of EITF 00-19 states that all contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $576,000 as of December 31, 2007 and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 1.92 to 4.25years.
 
The beneficial conversion features discount amortization was $15,104 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, which increased accrued expenses.
 
Statement of Operations
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied which requires all contracts classified as liabilities to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
There was no increase in the fair value of the beneficial conversion features for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
 
The beneficial conversion feature discount amortization was determined to be $15,104 and has been included in general and administrative expenses in the operating expenses section of the statement of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Changes in the statement of cash flows were the result of the amortization of the beneficial conversion features discount of $15,104 on the statement of operations.
 
Warrants Related to 2004 Stock Purchase Agreement
 
Under the terms of a 2004 Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,463,336 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.03 which expire from February 9, 2007 to August 25, 2007. The Company determined that the warrants and related expense were not recorded at the date of issuance or prior to the restatement and there has been no exercise of the warrants into shares of Common Stock.

 
54

 

Balance Sheet
 
The Company began the analysis by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the warrants were within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrants: had one or more underlings, and one or more notional amounts; required no initial investment; and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrants were determined to be derivatives at the date of issuance. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were then applied to determine classification. These paragraphs state that contracts which require settlement in shares are equity instruments. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the options. Paragraph 9 of EITF 00-19 states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $24,367 at the date of issuance which was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 1.21% to 2.14%; volatility of 141.91% to 170.27%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years. The warrants were considered an expense prior to October 1, 2006. Therefore, $24,367 was recorded to additional paid-in capital and deficit accumulated during development stage.
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 19 was applied next. Paragraph 19 states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company and the contract is required to be classified as a liability. EITF 00-19, paragraph 10 was then applied. This paragraph states that if classification changes as the result of an event, the contract should be reclassified as of the date of the event at fair value. The event responsible for the change in classification was the issuance of the $1,025,000 Convertible Notes 3 on July 17, 2007.
 
In accordance with EITF 00-19, the warrants were reclassified as of July 17, 2007 from additional paid-in capital to warrant liabilities on the balance sheet at the fair value of $70,029, which was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 5.02%; volatility of 219.89%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of .08 years.
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was also applied in the analysis. Paragraph 9 states that all contracts classified as liabilities must be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the warrants was $0 as of September 30, 2007, due to their expiration.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants was $70,029 for the year ended September 30, 2007, which was recorded to warrant liability and accumulated deficit during development stage as of December 31, 2007.
 
Statement of Operations
 
There was no change in the fair value of the warrants for the three months ended December 31, 2007, due to their expiration.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
There was no change in the statement of cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
 
Beneficial Conversion Features
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had Convertible Bridge Notes outstanding totaling $1,861,000 which were issued between October 17, 2006 and July 17, 2007. The bridge notes included an embedded beneficial conversion feature that allowed the holders of the convertible notes to convert their notes into shares of Common Stock at rates between $0.01 and $0.22. The bridge notes mature between June 17, 2008 and December 31, 2008. The bridge notes accrue interest at rates between 8% and 10%, and any accrued but unpaid interest is also convertible by the holder of the bridge notes into shares of Common Stock at the same rate

 
55

 

Balance Sheet
 
On the date of issuance, the Company applied FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The embedded beneficial conversion features had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts; required no initial investment; and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be derivatives. Next, FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the convertible bridge notes. The Company determined that: the economic characteristics of the embedded beneficial conversion features are not clearly and closely related to the convertible bridge notes; the embedded beneficial conversion features and convertible bridge notes are not remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date; and a separate contract with the same terms would be a derivative pursuant to FASB 133, paragraphs 6-11. Therefore, the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the convertible bridge notes to determine the classification and valuation. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were then applied to determine the classification. Paragraphs 7 and 8 state that contracts which require settlement in shares are equity instruments. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the embedded beneficial conversion features. Paragraph 9 states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value. Based on the analysis at the date of issuance, the embedded beneficial conversion features were recorded in additional paid-in capital at fair value on the date of issuance.
 
The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $1,021,570 at the date of issuance and was computed using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 6%; volatility of 122.67% to 195.97%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 1 to 1.5 years.  The embedded beneficial conversion features discount was $706,186 as of September 30, 2007, net of amortization of $315,383, prior to the restatement.
 
The Company began the analysis of the beneficial conversion features for the restatement as of and for the year ended September 30, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the embedded beneficial conversion features remained derivatives as of September 30, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features issued were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the convertible bridge notes. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the convertible bridge notes. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were applied to determine the classification. Paragraph 7 states that contracts which require net-cash settlement are liabilities, and paragraph 8 states that contracts which give the counterparty (holders of the convertible notes) a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares are liabilities. Therefore the embedded beneficial conversion features were determined to be liabilities. The change in the determination of the classification from equity to a liability was based on the rights of the holders of the convertible notes to convert the notes. Therefore, share settlement is not controlled by the Company. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value. Paragraph 9 states that all contracts classified as liabilities must be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was recalculated and was determined to be $1,430,811 at the date of issuance. The fair value was computed using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 2.02% to 5.09%; volatility of 108.5% to 274.86%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 1 to 1.5 years. Based on the recalculation, the embedded beneficial conversion features discount was $491,264, net of accumulated amortization of $939,547 as of December 31, 2007.
 
The fair value of the embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $1,430,811 as of September 30, 2007 and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.05%; volatility of 126.94%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of .58 to 1.25 years.

 
56

 

The Company began the analysis for the restatement as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the embedded beneficial conversion features remained derivatives subsequent to the date of issuance. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features issued were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. FASB 133, paragraph 12 was applied to determine if the embedded beneficial conversion features should be separated from the convertible bridge notes. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the embedded beneficial conversion features were separated from the convertible notes. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were applied to determine the classification. Paragraph 7 states that contracts which require net-cash settlement are liabilities, and paragraph 8 states that contracts which give the counterparty (holders of the convertible notes) a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares are liabilities. Therefore the embedded conversion features were determined to be liabilities. The change in the determination of the classification from equity to a liability was based on the rights of the holders of the convertible notes to convert the notes into shares of Common Stock. Therefore, share settlement is not controlled by the Company. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the embedded beneficial conversion features. Paragraph 9 states that all contracts classified as liabilities must be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The fair value of the monthly embedded beneficial conversion features was determined to be $1,222,663 as of December 31, 2007, which was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of ..33 to 1 year.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the beneficial conversion features was determined to be $208,149 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and was recorded in beneficial conversion features liability on the balance sheet.
 
The amortization of the beneficial conversion features discount was $56,038 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, which increased convertible notes.
 
Statement of Operations
 
The beneficial conversion features were analyzed in accordance with EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 which requires all contracts classified as liabilities to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the beneficial conversion features was determined to be $208,149 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and was recorded in increase (decrease) in beneficial conversion features liability, in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations.
 
The amortization of the beneficial conversion features discount was $56,038 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and was recorded in interest expense in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Changes in the statement of cash flows were the result of the decrease in the fair value of the beneficial conversion features liability of $208,150 and the amortization of the beneficial conversion features discounts of $56,038 on the statement of operations.
 
Warrants related to $1,025,000 of Convertible Notes 3
 
On July 17, 2007 the Company completed an offering of $1,025,000 of Convertible Notes 3 to a group of institutional and accredited investors which included warrants to purchase 2,795,454 shares of Common Stock (2,329,546 shares of Common Stock to holders of the Convertible Notes 3, 465,908 shares of Common Stock as a placement fee) at an exercise price of $0.50 per share.

 
57

 

Balance Sheet
 
On the grant date, the Company applied FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the warrants were within the scope and definition of a derivative. The warrants: had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts; required no initial investment; and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrants were determined to be derivatives. EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8 were then applied to determine the classification. Paragraphs 7 and 8 state that contracts which require settlement in shares are equity instruments. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the warrants. Paragraph 9 states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement must be initially measured at fair value. In accordance with EITF 00-19, the warrants were recorded in additional paid-in capital at fair value on the date of issuance.
 
The fair value of the warrants was calculated as $340,585 ($304,259 related to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3, and $36,326 related to the placement fee) at the date of issuance using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 6%; volatility of 122.67% to 195.97%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement of the financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrants remained derivatives as of September 30, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrants were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 19 was applied next to determine classification. Paragraph 19 states that if a company is required to obtain shareholder approval to increase the company’s authorized shares in order to net-share or physically settle a contract, share settlement is not controlled by the company, and the contract is required to be classified as a liability. EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied to determine the value of the warrants. Paragraph 9 states that all contracts classified as liabilities must be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
Based on the change in the determination of the classification of the warrants, $340,585 was reclassified from additional paid-in capital to warrant liabilities.
 
The fair value of the warrants was recalculated and was determined to be $554,249 ($430,189 related to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3, and $124,060 related to the placement fee) at the date of issuance using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.96% to 5.02%; volatility of 219.89% to 226.04%; dividend yield of 0% and an expected term of 5 years.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $499,932 ($379,672 related to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3, and $120,260 related to the placement fee) as of September 30, 2007. The fair value was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 4.05%; volatility of 126.94%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.67 to 4.75 years.
 
The Company began the analysis for the restatement as of December 31, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrants remained derivatives as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrants were determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8, which states that if share settlement is not controlled by the company the contract is required to be classified as a liability, was applied. Paragraph 9 of EITF 00-19, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities, was also applied.
 
The fair value of the warrants was determined to be $321,778 as of December 31, 2007, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.5 years.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants was determined to be $178,154 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing warrant liabilities on the balance sheet by $178,154 ($125,228 related to the holders of the Convertible Notes 3, and $52,926 related to the placement fee).

 
58

 

The amortization of the warrant discount was $30,065 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, which increased convertible notes.
 
Statement of Operations
 
EITF 00-19, paragraph 9 was applied which requires all contracts classified as liabilities to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The decrease in the fair value of the warrants was determined to be $178,154 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded in decrease in warrants in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations.
 
The increase in the amortization of the warrant discount of $30,065 is included in interest expense in the other income (expense) section of the statement of operations.
 
Statement of Cash Flows
 
Changes in the statement of cash flows were the result of the decrease in the amount of $178,154 in the fair value of the warrants at the date of issuance on the statement of operations, and the increase in the amortization of the warrant discount of $30,065 on the balance sheet.
 
Table 1 shows the effect of each of the changes discussed above on the Company’s balance sheet, statement of operation, statement of equity (deficit), and statement of cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
 
Warrant Issued to Consultant
 
On December 19, 2007, the Company entered into a one year Consulting Agreement with Mark Maron pursuant to which Mr. Maron was appointed as Special Adviser to the Company. As compensation for his services, the Company granted Mr. Maron a five year warrant to purchase up to 8,539,312 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As per the terms of the warrant agreement, the right to purchase 340,000 shares of Common Stock is not exercisable until the notes dated June 6, 2007 (Convertible Notes 2 as discussed in Note 7 to our financial statements) are eligible for conversion into shares of Common Stock.  The warrant was not issued from the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the warrant was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The warrant had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the warrant was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the warrant, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $1,448,321 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.26%, expected volatility of 98.01%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company then applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities are to be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The Company analyzed the warrant by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the warrant remained a derivative as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the warrant issued was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 was applied which states that if share settlement is not controlled by the company, the contract is required to be classified as a liability. Paragraph 9 was also applied, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.

 
59

 

The fair value of the warrant was determined to be $1,515,432 as of December 31, 2007, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.92 years.
 
The increase in the fair value of the warrant was $67,111 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and was recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Option Issued to Chief Executive Officer
 
On December 19, 2007, the Company entered into a one year Employment Agreement with Richard H. Papalian pursuant to which Mr. Papalian had been appointed as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. As compensation for his services, the Company granted to Mr. Papalian a five year option to purchase up to 8,539,312 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share. As per the terms of the stock option agreement, the right to purchase 340,000 shares of Common Stock was not exercisable until the notes dated June 6, 2007 (Convertible Notes 2 as discussed in Note 7 to our financial statements) are eligible for conversion into shares of Common Stock. The option was not issued from the 2001 Executive Officers Stock Option Plan. On the grant date, the Company applied FASB 133, paragraph 6 to determine if the option was within the scope and definition of a derivative. The option had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment, and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the option was determined to be a derivative. In order to determine how to classify the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the option, the Company applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts that require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $1,448,321 at the date of issuance, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.26%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company then applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities are to be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The Company analyzed the option as of December 31, 2007 by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the option remained a derivative as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the option was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 was applied which states that if share settlement is not controlled by a company, the contract is required to be classified as a liability. Paragraph 9, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities, was also applied.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $1,515,432 as of December 31, 2007, and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.92 years.
 
The increase in the fair value of the option was $67,111 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and was recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Option Issued to Director
 
On December 13, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance to a director of a five year option to purchase a total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.

 
60

 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the option was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The option had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the option was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $171,520 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.22%, expected volatility of 99.86%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.
 
The Company then applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities are to be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The Company analyzed the option by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the option remained a derivative as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the option was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 was applied which states that if share settlement is not controlled by the company, the contract is required to be classified as a liability. Paragraph 9, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities, was also applied.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $177,465 as of December 31, 2007, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.92 years.
 
The increase in the fair value of the option was $5,945 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Option Issued to Chief Financial Officer
 
On December 13, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the issuance to the Chief Financial Officer of a five year option to purchase a total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share.
 
The Company followed the guidance of FASB 133, paragraph 6, to determine if the option was within the scope and definition of a derivative at the date of issuance. The option had one or more underlings and one or more notional amounts, required no initial investment and required or permitted net settlement. Therefore, the option was determined to be a derivative at the date of issuance. In order to determine how to classify the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraphs 7 and 8, which state that contracts that require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the control of the company) are liability instruments. In order to determine the value of the option, the Company followed the guidance of EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that contracts which require the company to deliver shares as part of a physical settlement or net-share settlement should be initially measured at fair value.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $171,520 at the date of issuance and was calculated using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 3.22%, expected volatility of 99.86%, dividend yield of 0% and expected term of 5 years.

 
61

 

The Company then applied EITF 00-19, paragraph 9, which states that all contracts classified as liabilities are to be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities.
 
The Company analyzed the option by applying FASB 133, paragraph 6 to ascertain if the option remained a derivative as of December 31, 2007. All of the criteria in the original analysis were met, and the option was determined to be within the scope and definition of a derivative. EITF 00-19, paragraph 8 was applied which states that if share settlement is not controlled by the company, the contract is required to be classified as a liability. Paragraph 9, which states that contracts classified as liabilities should be measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value reported in earnings and disclosed in the financial statements as long as the contracts remain classified as liabilities, was also applied.
 
The fair value of the option was determined to be $177,465 as of December 31, 2007, using the Black Sholes valuation model with the following assumptions: risk free rate of return of 3.34%; volatility of 98.01%; dividend yield of 0%; and an expected term of 4.92 years.
 
The increase in the fair value of the option was $5,945 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and recorded by decreasing the warrant liability on the balance sheet.
 
Table 1 – 2007

 
62

 
 
                     
Beneficial
 
Warrant
                         
                       
Conversion
 
Related to
     
Option Issued
                 
                       
Features
 
$1,025,000 of
 
Warrant Issued
 
to Chief Executive
                 
       
2001
     
Warrants
     
and
 
Convertible
 
to Consultant
 
Officer for the
                 
       
Executive
     
Related to
 
Warrant
 
Beneficial
 
Bridge Notes
 
for the Three
 
Three Month
                 
   
As
 
Officers
 
Advisory
 
2004 Stock
 
Issued
 
Conversion
 
and
 
Months Ended
 
Period Ended
     
Warrant Issued
         
   
Previously
 
Option
 
Board
 
Purchase
 
for
 
Features
 
Warrant
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
Warrant Issued
 
to Chief
     
As
 
   
Stated
 
Plan
 
Compensation
 
Agreement
 
Services
 
Discount
 
Discount
 
2007
 
2007
 
to Director
 
Financial Officer
 
Reclassifications
 
Restated
 
Statement of Operations (for the three months ended December 31, 2007)
                                                                             
General and administrative
  $ 1,367,677         $ 1,557,705         $ (33,773 )             $ 1,033,412   $ 1,033,412   $ 171,520   $ 171,520   $ (236,904 ) $ 5,064,569  
Research and development
    -                                                                 236,904     236,904  
Interest expense
    (188,625 )                           (288,036 )   (30,065 )                                 (506,726 )
Decrease (increase) in warrant liability
          703,326     24,405                       178,154     (67,111 )   (67,111 )   (5,945 )   (5,945 )         759,773  
Increase in beneficial conversion feature liability
                                  208,149                                         208,149  
Beneficial conversion feature expense
    (231,998 )                           231,998                                         -  
Basic and dilutive loss per share
    (0.02 )         (0.01 )                           (0.01 )                           (0.04 )
                                                                                 
Statement of Cash Flows (for the three months ended December 31, 2007)
                                                                               
Net loss
  $ (1,796,440 ) $ 703,326   $ (1,533,300 )       $ 33,773   $ 152,111   $ 148,089   $ (1,100,523 ) $ (1,100,523 ) $ (177,465 ) $ (177,465 )       $ (4,848,417 )
Amortization of beneficial conversion features discount and warrant discount
    231,998                             56,038     30,065                             87,550     405,651  
Stock based compensation expense-  employee
    414,909                                               1,033,411     171,520     171,520           1,791,360  
Stock based compensation expense-   consultant
    414,909           1,557,706                             3,998,381                             5,970,996  
(Decrease) increase in warrant liability
          (703,326 )   (24,405 )         -           (178,154 )   67,111     67,111     5,945     5,945           (759,773 )
Increase in beneficial conversion feature liaiblity
                                  (208,149 )                                       (208,149 )
Write-off of beneficial conversion feature
                (380,440 )                                                         (380,440 )
Accrued expenses
    135,529           98,051                                                     (46,125 )   187,455  
Accrual of liquidating damages
                                                                      46,125     46,125  
Beneficial conversion feature
    231,998                             (231,998 )                                       -  
Warrants issued for consulting services
    111,255                                                                 (111,255 )   -  
 
Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2008 Compared To Three Months Ended December 31, 2007
 
Revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were zero.  Although we received an order and deposit for two water treatment systems during the 2008 fiscal year, revenue from this order has not been recognized because the units have not been completed and delivered. The Company incurred operating expenses of $812,865 during the three months ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $4,496,765 or approximately 85%, as compared to $5,309,630 for the three months ended December 31, 2007.  General and administrative expenses were $621,543 during the three months ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $4,443,026 or approximately 88%, as compared to $5,064,569 for the three months ended December 31, 2007.  The decrease in general and administrative expenses contributed to the significant decrease in operating expenses. During the three months ended December 31, 2007, options and warrants having a value of $4,797,385 were issued to employees and consultants. During the three months ended December 31, 2008, options and warrants accounted for $248,752 of the total general and administrative expenses.. Research and development expenses were $178,963 during the three months ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $57,941 or approximately 24%, as compared to $236,904 for the three months ended December 31, 2007.  The decrease in research and development expenses resulted primarily from the reallocation of personnel for the design of the two water treatment systems ordered during the 2008 fiscal year.

 
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Other income (expense) totaled $1,761,770 during the three months ended December 30, 2008, an increase of $919,217 or approximately 109%, as compared to $842,553 for the three months ended December 31, 2007. The Company earned interest income of $3,591 during the three months ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $2,674 or 292%, as compared to $917 during the three months ended December 31, 2007.  The Company incurred interest expense of $94,765 during the three months ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $411,961 or approximately 81%, as compared to $506,726 for the three months ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in interest expense was due primarily to the amortization of the beneficial conversion features discount and warrant discount of the convertible debt securities during the three months ended December 31, 2007. Decrease in warrant liability was $1,851,368 during the three months ended December 31, 2008, an increase of $1,091,595 or approximately 144%, as compared to $759,773 during the three months ended December 31, 2007. The increase in decrease in warrant liability was due to the decrease in the expected term of the options and warrants and the trading price of the common stock. Decrease in beneficial conversion features liability was $26,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $182,149 or approximately 88%, as compared to $208,149 decrease in beneficial conversion features liability during the three months ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in beneficial conversion features liability was due to the expiration of the expected term of the beneficial conversion feature. During the three months ended December 31, 2008 the Company recorded a write-off of property and equipment in the amount of $24,424. There were no comparable expenses recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2007. During the three months ended December 31, 2007 the Company recorded a write-off of beneficial conversion feature and discount of $380,440 related to the advisory board compensation.  There were no comparable expenses recorded during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
 
As a result of these items, net income for the three months ended December 31, 2008 was $948,905, an increase of $5,416,882 or approximately 121% over the loss of $4,467,977 incurred for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $565,224 at December 31, 2008. The Company’s source of liquidity has been the sale of its securities and deposits received from orders for two water treatment systems. The Company expects to receive additional orders for water treatment systems but if it does not receive additional orders or if these orders do not satisfy its capital needs, the Company expects to sell its securities or obtain loans to meet its capital requirements.  The Company has no binding commitments for financing and, with the exception of the orders it received during the 2008 fiscal year, for the sale of water treatment systems.  There can be no assurance that sales of the Company’s securities or of its water treatment systems, if such sales occur, will provide sufficient capital for its operations or that the Company will not encounter unforeseen difficulties that may deplete its capital resources more rapidly than anticipated. As of December 31, 2008, a total of $1,648,449 in principal and accrued interest of certain promissory notes issued by the Company were due.  The Company has not yet paid the notes and no demand for payment has been made.
 
Operating Activities
 
During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Company used $655,364 of cash in operating activities.  Non-cash adjustments included $12,359 for depreciation, $27,094 for amortization of warrant and beneficial conversion feature, $24,424 for write-off of property and equipment. Cash provided by operating activities included $199,660 in accounts payable, and $122,261 in accrued liabilities. Cash used in operating activities included $318,474 for inventory, $42,977 for other current assets, $1,851,368 for warrant liability, and $26,000 for beneficial conversion feature liability. Stock based compensation to employees was $238,244 and stock based compensation to nonemployees was $10,508.

 
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During the three months ended December 31, 2007, the Company used $292,883 of cash in operating activities. Non-cash adjustments included $8,157 for depreciation, $405,651 for amortization of warrant and beneficial conversion feature, $576,000 for a write-off of beneficial conversion feature, and $46,125 for accrual of liquidating damages. Cash provided by operating activities included $187,455 in accounts payable and $274,891 in accrued expenses. Cash used in operating activities included $650 in other current assets, and $765,855 in warrant liability. Stock based compensation to employees was $1,791,360 and non-employees was $3,038,421.
 
Investing Activities
 
During the three months ended December 31, 2007, the Company acquired property and equipment totaling $26,666. There were no such acquisitions or other investing activities during the three months ended December 31, 2008.
 
Financing Activities
 
During the three months ended December 31, 2007, the Company used $51,596 in financing activities.  The Company made payments of $19,260 to officers for a loan payable, $5,000 to a related party for a note payable and $27,336 on an equity line of credit.During the three months ended December 31, 2008, cash was not provided by or used in financing activities.
 
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $20,944,751. Management anticipates that future operating results will continue to be subject to many of the problems, expenses, delays and risks inherent in the establishment of a developmental business enterprise, many of which the Company cannot control.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, special purpose entities or financing partnerships.
 
Capital Expenditures
 
The Company currently has no commitments for capital expenditures.
 
Material Trends, Events or Uncertainties
 
We are not certain how the current economic downturn may affect our business.  Because of the global recession, government agencies and private industry may not have the funds to purchase our water treatment systems.  It may also be more difficult for us to raise capital in the current economic environment. Other than as discussed herein, the Company does not know of any material trends, events or uncertainties that may impact its operations in the future.
 
Going Concern Opinion
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. This basis of accounting contemplates the recovery of the Company’s assets and the satisfaction of its liabilities in the normal course of business. Through December 31, 2008, the Company has incurred cumulative losses of $20,944,751, including income for the three months ended December 31, 2008 of $948,905. As the Company has limited cash flow from operations, its ability to transition from a development stage company to an operating company is entirely dependent upon obtaining adequate financing to pay for its overhead, research and development activities, and acquisition of production equipment. It is unknown when, if ever, the Company will achieve a level of revenues adequate to support its costs and expenses. In order for the Company to meet its basic financial obligations, including rent, salaries, debt service and operations, it plans to undertake additional equity or debt financing. Because of the Company’s history and current debt levels, there is considerable doubt that the Company will be able to obtain financing. The Company’s ability to meet its cash requirements for the next twelve months depends on its ability to obtain such financing. Even if financing is obtained, any such financing will likely involve additional fees and debt service requirements, which may significantly reduce the amount of cash the Company will have for its operations. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to implement its plans.

 
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The Company expects to continue to incur substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future, and it cannot predict the extent of the future losses or when it may become profitable, if ever. It expects to incur increasing sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative expenses. Also, the Company has a substantial amount of short-term debt, which will need to be repaid or refinanced, unless it is converted into equity. As a result, as it begins to generate revenues from operations, those revenues will need to be significant in order to cover current and anticipated expenses. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern unless it is able to obtain substantial additional financing in the short term and generate significant revenues over the long term. If the Company is unable to obtain financing, it would likely discontinue operations.
 
As mentioned in Notes 7 and 8, the Company has convertible notes and subordinated notes payable that have matured. The Company is in the process of renegotiating the terms of the notes with the note holders to extend the maturity date. If the Company is unsuccessful in extending the maturity date, the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern.

Part I, Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this disclosure.

Part I, Item 4T.  Controls and Procedures.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 require public companies to maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” which are defined to mean a company’s controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

We conducted an evaluation, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of December 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to the material weaknesses described below.

A material weakness is a control deficiency (within the meaning of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 2) or combination of control deficiencies that result in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.  Management has identified the following three material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures:

1.           We do not have written documentation of our internal control policies and procedures.  Written documentation of key internal controls over financial reporting is a requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have written documentation of our internal controls and procedures on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.

2.           We do not have sufficient segregation of duties within accounting functions, which is a basic internal control.  Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible.  However, to the extent possible, the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals.  Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have segregation of duties on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.

 
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3.           We do not have review and supervision procedures for financial reporting functions. The review and supervision function of internal control relates to the accuracy of financial information reported. The failure to review and supervise could allow the reporting of inaccurate or incomplete financial information. Due to our size and nature, review and supervision may not always be possible or economically feasible.  Management evaluated the impact of our significant number of audit adjustments and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.

To address these material weaknesses, management performed additional analyses and other procedures to ensure that the financial statements included herein fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting

During the three months ended December 31, 2008 the Company has not made any changes to internal control over financial reporting.

Part II, Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

Not applicable.

Part II, Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

As a smaller reporting company we are not required to provide this information.

Part II, Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

On October 9, 2008, the Company issued 600,139 shares of common stock to our legal counsel, Richardson & Patel LLP, for the payment of legal services having a value of $126,029.  We relied on section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 to issue the securities inasmuch as we did not engage in general solicitation or advertising in making this offering and the offeree occupied an insider status relative to us that afforded it effective access to the information registration would otherwise provide.

On October 13, 2008, the Company issued 833,333 shares of common stock to RJ Metals Co. for the payment of property and equipment having a value of $125,000.  RJ Metals Co. is controlled by Rodney Anderson, one of our directors, and his son. We relied on section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 to issue the securities inasmuch as we did not engage in general solicitation or advertising in making this offering and the offeree occupied an insider status relative to us that afforded it effective access to the information registration would otherwise provide.

During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued 494,930 shares of common stock in exchange for $40,000 in principal amount and $1,797 in interest owed to holders of our convertible notes. We relied on section 3(9) of the Securities Act of 1933 to issue the securities inasmuch as the notes were exchanged by us with our existing security holders exclusively, and no commission or other remuneration was paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting the exchange.

 
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Part II, Item 3.  Defaults upon Senior Securities.

Under the terms of a Registration Rights Agreement executed in connection with an offering that closed on July 18, 2007, we were required to file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 in order to register the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of certain units we sold consisting of Subordinated Convertible Debentures and Warrants. The units had a value of $1,025,000. If we did not file a registration statement with respect to the these securities within 45 days following the closing of the offering, or if the registration statement was not declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within 90 days of the closing, then we are required to pay to each purchaser damages equal to 1.5% of the purchase price paid by the purchaser for the Subordinated Convertible Debentures for each 30 days that transpires after these deadlines. The amount of the aggregate damages payable by us is limited to 15% of the purchase price. We had until August 31, 2007 to file the registration statement. We filed the registration statement on November 14, 2007, incurring a penalty for 78 days which amounted to $38,437.50. The registration statement has not been declared effective as of the date of this report, therefore we have incurred an additional penalty for 85 days totaling $153,750.
 
As of December 31, 2008, a total of $1,648,449 in principal and accrued interest of certain promissory notes issued by the Company were due.  The Company has not yet paid the notes and no demand for payment has been made.
 
Part II, Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, no matters were submitted to a vote of security holders.

Part II, Item 5.  Other Information.

Not applicable.

Part II, Item 6.  Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
   
3.1
Articles of Incorporation(1)
   
3.2
Bylaws(1)
   
10.1
Letter dated October 14, 2008 to RJ Metal Co. re: equipment purchase(2)
   
10.2
Notice of Grant of Stock Option to David Ross(2)
   
10.3
Stock Option Agreement/David Ross(2)
   
10.4
Notice of Grant of Stock Option to Rodney Anderson(2)
   
10.5
Stock Option Agreement/Rodney Anderson(2)
   
10.6
Termination, Separation and Release Agreement dated November 11, 2008 between the registrant and Richard Papalian(3)
   
10.7
Notice of Grant of Stock Option to Richard Papalian(3)
   
10.8
Stock Option Agreement/Richard Papalian(3)
   
31.1
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
31.2
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
   
32
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
 
 
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* Filed herewith.
(1) Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2003 as file number 002-95626-D.
(2) Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2008 as file number 002-95626-D.
(3) Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 17, 2008 as file number 002-95626-D.

 
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SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Sionix Corporation has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized.

February 23, 2009

 
SIONIX CORPORATION
   
 
By:
 /s/ James J. Houtz
 
   
James J. Houtz, President
     
 
By:
 /s/ Rodney Anderson
 
   
Rodney Anderson, Chief Financial Officer

 
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