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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014

 

or

 

Commission file number:  1-4743

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ      No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes þ      No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o      No þ

 

As of the close of business on July 30, 2014, there were 22,885,832 outstanding shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $2.00 per share.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1.

Basis of Presentation

Standard Motor Products, Inc. and subsidiaries (referred to hereinafter in these notes to consolidated financial statements as the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is engaged in the manufacture and distribution of replacement parts for motor vehicles in the automotive aftermarket industry with an increasing focus on the original equipment service market.

 

The accompanying unaudited financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements include our accounts and all domestic and international companies in which we have more than a 50% equity ownership.  Our investments in unconsolidated affiliates are accounted for on the equity method, as we do not have a controlling financial interest.  All significant inter-company items have been eliminated.

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the 2014 presentation.

Note 2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The preparation of consolidated annual and quarterly financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods.  We have made a number of estimates and assumptions in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.  We can give no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.  Some of the more significant estimates include allowances for doubtful accounts, realizability of inventory, goodwill and other intangible assets, depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, product liability, pensions and other postretirement benefits, asbestos, environmental and litigation matters, the valuation of deferred tax assets and sales return allowances.

 

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Note 1 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

Note 3.

Business Acquisitions and Investments

2014 Business Acquisitions and Investment

In January 2014, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Pensacola Fuel Injection Inc., a privately held company, for $12.2 million in cash funded by our revolving credit facility.  Pensacola Fuel Injection, Inc., located in Pensacola, Florida, remanufactures and distributes a wide range of diesel injectors, diesel pumps and turbo chargers.  Prior to the acquisition, we were the primary purchaser of products supplied by the company.  We anticipate that the acquisition will be accretive to earnings, excluding one-time integration costs.

 

In April 2014, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Annex Manufacturing, a privately held company, for approximately $11.5 million in cash funded by our revolving credit facility.  Annex Manufacturing, located in Fort Worth, Texas, distributes a variety of temperature control products for the automotive aftermarket.  Revenues generated from the acquired business were approximately $22 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, of which approximately 40% of the volume was sold to us.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

The allocation of purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based upon their fair values.  The following table presents the allocation of purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

 

Goodwill related to the Pensacola Fuel Injection, Inc. and Annex Manufacturing acquisitions of $12.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively, was allocated to the Engine Management Segment and Temperature Control Segment, respectively, and is deductible for income tax purposes.  The goodwill reflects business specific knowledge and the replacement cost of an assembled workforce, as well as the value of expected synergies.

 

Intangible assets acquired in the Annex Manufacturing acquisition consisted of customer relationships of $4.7 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 7 years and non-compete agreements of $0.1 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years.

 

Revenues included in our consolidated statements of operations for the Annex Manufacturing acquisition from the date of acquisition through June 30, 2014 were $2.6 million.  Revenues from the Pensacola Fuel Injection, Inc. acquisition from the date of acquisition were not material.

In April 2014, we formed a 50/50 joint venture with Gwo Yng Enterprise Co., Ltd., a China-based manufacturer of air conditioning accumulators, filter driers, hose assemblies, and switches for the automotive aftermarket and OEM/OES markets.  We acquired our 50% interest in the joint venture for $14 million in cash funded by our revolving credit facility.  We determined that due to a lack of a voting majority and other qualitative factors, we do not control the operations of the joint venture and accordingly, our investment in the joint venture is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

2013 Business Acquisition and Investment

In January 2013, we acquired an approximate 25% minority interest in Orange Electronic Co., Ltd. for $6.3 million in cash funded by our revolving credit facility.  Orange Electronic Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer of tire pressure monitoring system sensors and is located in Taiwan.  Our minority interest in Orange Electronic Co., Ltd. is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

In February 2013, we acquired the original equipment business of Standard Motor Products Holdings Ltd. (“SMP Europe”), our former affiliate in the U.K., for £4.2 million ($6.5 million) in cash funded by our revolving credit facility.  SMP Europe was a distributor of original equipment parts that were primarily manufactured in our Bialystok, Poland manufacturing facility.

 

Intangible assets acquired in the acquisition consisted of $3.8 million of customer relationships that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 10 years and goodwill of $2 million.  Goodwill related to the acquisition was allocated to the Engine Management Segment.  The goodwill reflects business specific knowledge, replacement cost of an assembled workforce, as well as the value of expected synergies.

 

Revenues included in our consolidated statements of operations for the SMP Europe acquisition during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 were not material.

Note 4.

Restructuring and Integration Costs

The aggregated liabilities included in “sundry payables and accrued expenses” and “other accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet relating to the restructuring and integration activities as of December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2014 and activity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 consisted of the following (in thousands):

Liabilities associated with the remaining restructuring and integration costs as of June 30, 2014 relate primarily to employee severance and other retiree benefit enhancements to be paid through 2017 and environmental clean-up costs at our Long Island City, New York location in connection with the closure of our manufacturing operations at the site.

Note 5.

Sale of Receivables

From time to time, we sell undivided interests in certain of our receivables to financial institutions.  We enter these agreements at our discretion when we determine that the cost of factoring is less than the cost of servicing our receivables with existing debt.  Under the terms of the agreements, we retain no rights or interest, have no obligations with respect to the sold receivables, and do not service the receivables after the sale.  As such, these transactions are being accounted for as a sale.

 

Pursuant to these agreements, we sold $188.8 million and $366.2 million of receivables during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, and $183.9 million and $334.3 million for the comparable periods in 2013.  A charge in the amount of $3.6 million and $6.9 million related to the sale of receivables is included in selling, general and administrative expense in our consolidated statements of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, and $3.9 million and $7.1 million for the comparable periods in 2013.  If we do not enter into these arrangements or if any of the financial institutions with which we enter into these arrangements were to experience financial difficulties or otherwise terminate these arrangements, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected by delays or failures to collect future trade accounts receivable.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

Note 6.

Inventories, Net

Inventories, which are stated at the lower of cost (determined by means of the first-in, first-out method) or market, consist of the following:

Note 7.

Acquired Intangible Assets

Acquired identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:

(1)

Applies to all intangible assets, except for trademarks and trade names totaling $5.2 million, which have indefinite useful lives and, as such, are not being amortized.

In April 2014, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Annex Manufacturing.  Intangible assets acquired consisted of customer relationships of $4.7 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 7 years and non-compete agreements of $0.1 million that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years.

 

Total amortization expense for acquired intangible assets was $1.2 million and $2.4 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, and $1.4 million and $2.7 million for the comparable periods in 2013.  Based on the current estimated useful lives assigned to our acquired intangible assets, amortization expense is estimated to be $2.6 million for the remainder of 2014, $5 million in 2015, $4.9 million in 2016, $4.7 million in 2017 and $13.7 million in the aggregate for the years 2018 through 2028.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

Note 8.

Credit Facilities and Long-Term Debt

Total debt outstanding is summarized as follows:

Deferred Financing Costs

We had deferred financing costs of $2.6 million and $3 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  Deferred financing costs are related to our revolving credit facility.  Deferred financing costs as of June 30, 2014 are being amortized in the amounts of $0.3 million for the remainder of 2014, $0.7 million in 2015, $0.7 million in 2016, $0.7 million in 2017 and $0.2 million in 2018.

Revolving Credit Facility

In November 2010, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent, and a syndicate of lenders for a secured revolving credit facility.  The restated credit agreement (as amended) provides for a line of credit of up to $250 million (inclusive of the Canadian revolving credit facility described below) and expires in March 2018.  Direct borrowings under the restated credit agreement bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin (as defined), or floating at the index rate plus the applicable margin, at our option. The interest rate may vary depending upon our borrowing availability. The restated credit agreement is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and secured by certain of our assets.

 

In February 2013, we amended the restated credit agreement to provide us with greater flexibility regarding the payment of cash dividends and stock repurchases.  In May 2013, we further amended our restated credit agreement (1) to extend the maturity date of our credit facility to March 2018; (2) to increase the line of credit from $200 million to $250 million (inclusive of the Canadian revolving credit facility described below); (3) to reduce the margin added to the LIBOR rate to 1.50% - 2%; (4) to reduce the margin added to the index rate to 0.50% - 1%; (5) to reduce the unused fee to 0.25%; and (6) to provide us with greater flexibility regarding acquisitions, other permissible debt financing, cash held and capital expenditures, among other matters.

 

Borrowings under the restated credit agreement are collateralized by substantially all of our assets, including accounts receivable, inventory and fixed assets, and those of certain of our subsidiaries. After taking into account outstanding borrowings under the restated credit agreement, there was an additional $164 million available for us to borrow pursuant to the formula at June 30, 2014.  Outstanding borrowings under the restated credit agreement (inclusive of the Canadian revolving credit facility described below), which are classified as current liabilities, were $59.1 million and $21.4 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  Borrowings under the restated credit agreement have been classified as current liabilities based upon the accounting rules and certain provisions in the agreement.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

At June 30, 2014, the weighted average interest rate on our restated credit agreement was 1.8%, which consisted of $56 million in direct borrowings at 1.7% and an index loan of $3.1 million at 3.8%.  At December 31, 2013, the weighted average interest rate on our restated credit agreement was 2%, which consisted of $18 million in direct borrowings at 1.7% and an index loan of $3.4 million at 3.8%.  During the six months ended June 30, 2014, our average daily index loan balance was $4.5 million compared to $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

At any time that our average borrowing availability is less than $25 million, the terms of our restated credit agreement provide for, among other provisions, a financial covenant requiring us, on a consolidated basis, to maintain specified levels of fixed charge coverage at the end of each fiscal quarter (rolling twelve months).  As of June 30, 2014, we were not subject to these covenants.  Availability under our restated credit agreement is based on a formula of eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory and eligible fixed assets.  Our restated credit agreement also permits dividends and distributions by us provided specific conditions are met.

Canadian Revolving Credit Facility

In May 2010, we amended our Canadian Credit Agreement with GE Canada Finance Holding Company, for itself and as agent for the lenders.  The amended Canadian Credit Agreement provided for the conversion of the then existing $10 million line of credit into a revolving credit facility.  The Canadian $10 million line of credit is part of the $250 million available for borrowing under our restated credit agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation.

 

In May 2013, we further amended our Canadian Credit Agreement to extend the maturity date of the agreement to March 2018 and modify certain provisions, including interest rates, to parallel the revolving credit provisions of the restated credit agreement (described above).  The amended credit agreement is guaranteed and secured by us and certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.  Direct borrowings under the amended credit agreement bear interest at the same rate as our restated credit agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation.  As of June 30, 2014, we have no outstanding borrowings under the Canadian Credit Agreement.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

Note 9.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income by Component

Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

(1)

These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations (see Note 11 for additional details).

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

Note 10.

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

We account for our stock-based compensation plans in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 718, Stock Compensation, which requires that a company measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award.  The cost is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.

Stock Option Grants

The following is a summary of the changes in outstanding stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2014:

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding stock options as of June 30, 2014 was $0.3 million.  All outstanding stock options as of June 30, 2014 are fully vested and exercisable.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014.  There were no options granted in the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Restricted and Performance Stock Grants

As part of the 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan, we currently grant shares of restricted stock to eligible employees and our independent directors and performance-based stock to eligible employees.  Selected executives and other key personnel are granted performance awards whose vesting is contingent upon meeting various performance measures with a retention feature.  Performance-based shares are subject to a three-year measuring period and the achievement of performance targets and, depending upon the achievement of such performance targets, they may become vested on the third anniversary of the date of grant.  Each period we evaluate the probability of achieving the applicable targets, and we adjust our accrual accordingly.  Restricted shares granted to employees become fully vested upon the third anniversary of the date of grant; and for selected key executives, certain additional restricted share grants vest 25% upon the attainment of age 60, 25% upon the attainment of age 63 and become fully vested upon the attainment of age 65.  Restricted shares granted to directors become fully vested upon the first anniversary of the date of grant.  Forfeitures on restricted stock grants are estimated at 5% for employees and 0% for executives and directors, respectively, based on our evaluation of historical and expected future turnover.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

Our restricted and performance-based share activity was as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2014:

 

We recorded compensation expense related to restricted shares and performance-based shares of $2 million ($1.3 million, net of tax) and $1.1 million ($0.7 million, net of tax) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The unamortized compensation expense related to our restricted and performance-based shares was $8.2 million at June 30, 2014, and is expected to be recognized as they vest over a weighted average period of 4.9 years and 0.8 years for employees and directors, respectively.

Note 11.

Employee Benefits

The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for our defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plans for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, we made employee benefit contributions of $0.5 million related to our postretirement plans.  Based on current estimates, we believe we will be required to make approximately $1 million in contributions for 2014.

 

We maintain a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for key employees.  Under the plan, these employees may elect to defer a portion of their compensation and, in addition, we may at our discretion make contributions to the plan on behalf of the employees.  In March 2014, contributions of $0.4 million were made to the plan related to calendar year 2013.

 

We also have an Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust for employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement.  In connection therewith, we maintain an employee benefits trust to which we contribute shares of treasury stock.  We are authorized to instruct the trustees to distribute such shares toward the satisfaction of our future obligations under the plan. The shares held in trust are not considered outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share until they are committed to be released.  The trustees will vote the shares in accordance with their fiduciary duties.  During 2014, we contributed to the trust an additional 58,570 shares from our treasury and released 58,600 shares from the trust leaving 400 shares remaining in the trust as of June 30, 2014.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

Note 12.

Fair Value Measurements

We follow a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to measure fair value.  This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of “observable inputs” and minimize the use of “unobservable inputs.”  The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The following is a summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

For fair value purposes the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those investments.  The fair value of the underlying assets held by the deferred compensation plan are based on the quoted market prices of the funds in registered investment companies, which are considered Level 1 inputs.  The carrying value of our revolving credit facilities, classified as short term borrowings, equals fair market value because the interest rate reflects current market rates.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

Note 13.

Earnings Per Share

The following are reconciliations of the earnings available to common stockholders and the shares used in calculating basic and dilutive net earnings per common share (in thousands, except per share data):

The shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or because they were excluded under the treasury method (in thousands):

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

Note 14.

Industry Segments

We have two major reportable operating segments, each of which focuses on a specific line of replacement parts.  Our Engine Management Segment manufactures and distributes ignition and emission parts, ignition wires, battery cables, fuel system parts and sensors for vehicle systems.  Our Temperature Control Segment manufactures and remanufactures air conditioning compressors, air conditioning and heating parts, engine cooling system parts, power window accessories and windshield washer system parts.

 

The following tables show our net sales and operating income by our operating segments (in thousands):

(1)

During the second quarter of 2014, we recorded a $10.6 million litigation charge in connection with a tentative settlement agreement in a legal proceeding with a third party (see Note 15 for additional details).

Note 15.

Commitments and Contingencies

Asbestos

In 1986, we acquired a brake business, which we subsequently sold in March 1998 and which is accounted for as a discontinued operation. When we originally acquired this brake business, we assumed future liabilities relating to any alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products manufactured by the seller of the acquired brake business. In accordance with the related purchase agreement, we agreed to assume the liabilities for all new claims filed on or after September 2001. Our ultimate exposure will depend upon the number of claims filed against us on or after September 2001 and the amounts paid for indemnity and defense thereof.  At June 30, 2014, approximately 2,180 cases were outstanding for which we may be responsible for any related liabilities.  Since inception in September 2001 through June 30, 2014, the amounts paid for settled claims are approximately $16.2 million.  We acquired limited insurance coverage up to a fixed amount for defense and indemnity costs associated with certain asbestos-related claims and have exhausted all insurance coverage.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

In evaluating our potential asbestos-related liability, we have considered various factors including, among other things, an actuarial study of the asbestos related liabilities performed by an independent actuarial firm, our settlement amounts and whether there are any co-defendants, the jurisdiction in which lawsuits are filed, and the status and results of settlement discussions.  As is our accounting policy, we consider the advice of actuarial consultants with experience in assessing asbestos-related liabilities to estimate our potential claim liability.  The methodology used to project asbestos-related liabilities and costs in our actuarial study considered: (1) historical data available from publicly available studies; (2) an analysis of our recent claims history to estimate likely filing rates into the future; (3) an analysis of our currently pending claims; and (4) an analysis of our settlements to date in order to develop average settlement values.

 

The most recent actuarial study was performed as of August 31, 2013.  The updated study has estimated an undiscounted liability for settlement payments, excluding legal costs and any potential recovery from insurance carriers, ranging from $24.4 million to $37.4 million for the period through 2058. The change from the prior year study was a $2.7 million decrease for the low end of the range and a $4.1 million decrease for the high end of the range.  The decrease in the estimated undiscounted liability from the prior year study at both the low end and high end of the range reflects our actual experience over the prior twelve months.  Based on the information contained in the actuarial study and all other available information considered by us, we have concluded that no amount within the range of settlement payments was more likely than any other and, therefore, in assessing our asbestos liability we compare the low end of the range to our recorded liability to determine if an adjustment is required.  Based upon the results of the August 31, 2013 actuarial study, no adjustment to the asbestos liability was recorded in our consolidated financial statements as the difference between our recorded liability and the liability in the actuarial report at the low end of the range was not material.  Legal costs, which are expensed as incurred and reported in earnings (loss) from discontinued operations in the accompanying statement of operations, are estimated, according to the updated study, to range from $27.4 million to $48.1 million for the period through 2058.

 

We plan to perform an annual actuarial evaluation during the third quarter of each year for the foreseeable future.  Given the uncertainties associated with projecting such matters into the future and other factors outside our control, we can give no assurance that additional provisions will not be required. We will continue to monitor the circumstances surrounding these potential liabilities in determining whether additional provisions may be necessary.  At the present time, however, we do not believe that any additional provisions would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our liquidity or consolidated financial position.

Litigation Charge

During the second quarter 2014, we reached a tentative settlement in a legal proceeding with a third party for $10.6 million.  The legal proceeding resulted from the default of a loan by a former supplier and its related businesses and our subsequent purchases of product from a third party that was alleged to be a controlled company of the original supplier.  Since the inception of the legal proceeding against us, we vigorously opposed all such allegations and believed that we had meritorious defenses.  Prior to reaching the tentative settlement, we considered that the incurrence of a loss contingency related to the lawsuit was not reasonably possible.  Accordingly, we did not record any provisions in our financial statements since our potential liability was not considered probable and reasonably estimable.  During the second quarter 2014, at the time of the tentative settlement, we recorded the settlement amount of $10.6 million.  The settlement remains subject to court approval, and payment of the settlement amount is expected to be made in the third quarter of 2014 after the court has approved the settlement.  The settlement amount will be funded from cash on hand and available credit under our revolving credit facility.  We do not have any insurance on this matter.

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STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (Continued)

Other Litigation

We are currently involved in various other legal claims and legal proceedings (some of which may involve substantial amounts), including claims related to one of our divestitures, commercial disputes, product liability, employment, and environmental.  Although these legal claims and legal proceedings are subject to inherent uncertainties, based on our understanding and evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.  We may at any time determine that settling any of these matters is in our best interests, which settlement may include substantial payments.  Although we cannot currently predict the specific amount of any liability that may ultimately arise with respect to any of these matters, we will record provisions when the liability is considered probable and reasonably estimable.  Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether an exposure can be reasonably estimated.  As additional information becomes available, we reassess our potential liability related to these matters. Such revisions of the potential liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Warranties

We generally warrant our products against certain manufacturing and other defects.  These product warranties are provided for specific periods of time of the product depending on the nature of the product.  As of June 30, 2014 and 2013, we have accrued $22.8 million and $23.5 million, respectively, for estimated product warranty claims included in accrued customer returns.  The accrued product warranty costs are based primarily on historical experience of actual warranty claims.

 

The following table provides the changes in our product warranties (in thousands):

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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Report contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements in this Report are indicated by words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “strategies” and similar expressions. These statements represent our expectations based on current information and assumptions and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.  Our actual results could differ materially from those which are anticipated or projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in business relationships with our major customers and in the timing, size and continuation of our customers’ programs; changes in our receivables factoring arrangements; the ability of our customers to achieve their projected sales; competitive product and pricing pressures; increases in production or material costs that cannot be recouped in product pricing; the performance of the aftermarket and original equipment service markets; changes in the product mix and distribution channel mix; economic and market conditions (including access to credit and financial markets); our significant indebtedness; successful integration of acquired businesses; our ability to achieve cost savings from our restructuring initiatives; litigation, product liability and environmental matters (including, without limitation, those related to asbestos-related contingent liabilities and remediation costs at certain properties); as well as other risks and uncertainties, such as those described under Risk Factors, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk and those detailed herein and from time to time in the filings of the Company with the SEC.  Forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition, historical information should not be considered as an indicator of future performance.  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included elsewhere in this Report.

Business Overview

We are a leading independent manufacturer and distributor of replacement parts for motor vehicles in the automotive aftermarket industry, with an increasing focus on the original equipment service market.  We are organized into two major operating segments, each of which focuses on specific lines of replacement parts.  Our Engine Management Segment manufactures ignition and emission parts, ignition wires, battery cables, fuel system parts and sensors for vehicle systems.  Our Temperature Control Segment manufactures and remanufactures air conditioning compressors, air conditioning and heating parts, engine cooling system parts, power window accessories, and windshield washer system parts.

 

We sell our products primarily to warehouse distributors, large retail chains, original equipment manufacturers and original equipment service part operations in the United States, Canada and Latin America.  Our customers consist of many of the leading warehouse distributors, such as CARQUEST Corporation and NAPA Auto Parts, as well as many of the leading auto parts retail chains, such as Advance Auto Parts, Inc., AutoZone, Inc., O’Reilly Automotive, Inc., Canadian Tire Corporation Limited and The Pep Boys Manny, Moe & Jack. Our customers also include national program distribution groups, such as Federated Auto Parts Distributors, Inc., Auto Value and All Pro/Bumper to Bumper (Aftermarket Auto Parts Alliance, Inc.), Automotive Distribution Network LLC and The National Pronto Association, and specialty market distributors. We distribute parts under our own brand names, such as Standard®, BWD®, Intermotor®, GP Sorensen®, TechSmart®, OEM®, LockSmart®, Four Seasons®, Factory Air®, EVERCO®, ACi®, Imperial®, COMPRESSORWORKS®, TORQFLO® and Hayden® and through private labels, such as CARQUEST®, Duralast®, Duralast Gold®, Import Direct®, Master Pro®, Murray®, NAPA®, Cold Power® NAPA® Echlin®, Mileage Plus®, NAPA® Temp Products™ and NAPA® Belden®.

 

Our goal is to grow revenues and earnings and deliver returns in excess of our cost of capital by providing high quality original equipment and replacement products to the engine management and temperature control markets.  Our management places significant emphasis on improving our financial performance by achieving operating efficiencies and improving asset utilization, while maintaining product quality and high customer order fill rates.  We intend to continue to improve our operating efficiency, customer satisfaction and cost position by increasing cost‑effective vertical integration in key product lines through internal development and improving our cost effectiveness and competitive responsiveness to better serve our customer base, including sourcing certain products from low cost countries such as those in Asia.

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Seasonality.  Historically, our operating results have fluctuated by quarter, with the greatest sales occurring in the second and third quarters of the year and revenues generally being recognized at the time of shipment. It is in these quarters that demand for our products is typically the highest, specifically in the Temperature Control Segment of our business.  In addition to this seasonality, the demand for our Temperature Control products during the second and third quarters of the year may vary significantly with the summer weather and customer inventories.  For example, a cool summer, as we experienced in 2013, may lessen the demand for our Temperature Control products, while a hot summer may increase such demand.  As a result of this seasonality and variability in demand of our Temperature Control products, our working capital requirements typically peak near the end of the second quarter, as the inventory build‑up of air conditioning products is converted to sales and payments on the receivables associated with such sales have yet to be received.  During this period, our working capital requirements are typically funded by borrowing from our revolving credit facility.

Inventory Management.  We face inventory management issues as a result of warranty and overstock returns.  Many of our products carry a warranty ranging from a 90-day limited warranty to a lifetime limited warranty, which generally covers defects in materials or workmanship and failure to meet industry published specifications and/or the result of installer error.  In addition to warranty returns, we also permit our customers to return products to us within customer-specific limits (which are generally limited to a specified percentage of their annual purchases from us) in the event that they have overstocked their inventories.  We accrue for overstock returns as a percentage of sales, after giving consideration to recent returns history.

 

In order to better control warranty and overstock return levels, we have in place procedures for authorized warranty returns, including for warranty returns which result from installer error, placed restrictions on the amounts customers can return and instituted a program to better estimate potential future product returns.  In addition, with respect to our air conditioning compressors, which are our most significant customer product warranty returns, we established procedures whereby a warranty will be voided if a customer does not provide acceptable proof that complete air conditioning system repair was performed.

Discounts, Allowances and Incentives.  In connection with our sales activities, we offer a variety of usual customer discounts, allowances and incentives.  First, we offer cash discounts for paying invoices in accordance with the specified discount terms of the invoice.  Second, we offer pricing discounts based on volume purchased from us and participation in our cost reduction initiatives.  These discounts are principally in the form of “off-invoice” discounts and are immediately deducted from sales at the time of sale. For those customers that choose to receive a payment on a quarterly basis instead of “off-invoice,” we accrue for such payments as the related sales are made and reduce sales accordingly.  Finally, rebates and discounts are provided to customers as advertising and sales force allowances, and allowances for warranty and overstock returns are also provided.  Management analyzes historical returns, current economic trends, and changes in customer demand when evaluating the adequacy of the sales returns and other allowances.  Significant management judgments and estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing the sales returns and other allowances in any accounting period.  We account for these discounts and allowances as a reduction to revenues, and record them when sales are recorded.

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Interim Results of Operations:

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Sales.  Consolidated net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2014 were $272.5 million, an increase of $2.4 million compared to $270.1 million in the same period of 2013.  Consolidated net sales increased primarily due to higher sales in the retail market of our Engine Management Segment as compared to the second quarter of 2013, which more than offset the lower results achieved by our Temperature Control Segment.

 

The following table summarizes net sales by segment for the quarters ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively:

Engine Management’s net sales increased $2.1 million, or 1.2%, to $184.2 million for the second quarter of 2014.  A year-over-year increase in net sales was achieved in the retail market as compared to the second quarter of 2013, which more than offset the lower net sales achieved in the traditional and OE/OES markets.

 

Temperature Control’s net sales decreased $1 million, or 1.2%, to $85.7 million for the second quarter of 2014.  The year-over-year decrease in net sales at Temperature Control resulted from the lower results achieved in the traditional and retail markets offset, in part, by the higher net sales achieved in the OE/OES and specialty markets.  Included in the second quarter 2014 are incremental sales of $2.6 million from our asset acquisition of Annex Manufacturing, acquired in April 2014.  Excluding the incremental sales from the acquisition, Temperature Control net sales decreased $3.6 million compared to the second quarter 2013. Demand for our Temperature Control products during the second and third quarter of each year may vary significantly with summer weather conditions and customer inventories.

Gross Margins.  Gross margins, as a percentage of consolidated net sales, decreased to 28.4% in the second quarter of 2014, compared to 28.8% in the second quarter of 2013.  Compared to the second quarter of 2013, gross margins at Engine Management increased 0.5 percentage points from 29.9% to 30.4%, while gross margins at Temperature Control decreased 2.1 percentage points from 23.5% to 21.4%.  The gross margin percentage improvement in Engine Management compared to the prior year was primarily the result of increased volume, improved global sourcing, and manufacturing efficiencies, including the increase in manufacturing at our lower cost facilities.  The gross margin percentage decline in Temperature Control compared to the prior year resulted primarily from lower production volumes to bring inventories in line with anticipated market demand.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) decreased by $1.7 million to $48.8 million, or 17.9% of consolidated net sales, in the second quarter of 2014, as compared to $50.6 million, or 18.7%  of consolidated net sales, in the second quarter of 2013.  The decrease in SG&A expenses as compared to the second quarter of 2013 is principally due to lower employee benefit costs and savings from the integration of the CompressorWorks acquisition.

Litigation Charge.  During the second quarter 2014, we recorded a $10.6 million litigation charge in connection with a tentative settlement agreement in a legal proceeding with a third party.  The settlement agreement remains subject to court approval, and payment of the settlement amount is expected to be made in the third quarter of 2014 after the court has approved the settlement.  The settlement amount will be funded from cash on hand and available credit under our revolving credit facility.  See Note 15 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

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Restructuring and Integration Expenses.  Restructuring and integration expenses increased to $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2014, compared to $0.2 million for the same period in 2013.  Components of our restructuring and integration accruals, by segment, were as follows (in thousands):

Other Income, net. Other income, net, increased $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2014 to $0.3 million compared to $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2013.  During 2014 and 2013, we recognized $0.3 million of deferred gain related to the sale-leaseback of our Long Island City, New York facility and in 2013, we recorded a $0.1 million loss on the disposal of certain machinery and equipment.

Operating Income.  Operating income was $17.6 million in the second quarter of 2014, compared to $27.2 million in the second quarter of 2013.  Included in second quarter 2014 operating income is a $10.6 million litigation charge in connection with a tentative settlement agreement in a legal proceeding with a third party.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased to $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2014, compared to $0.6 million in the second quarter of 2013, as average outstanding borrowings and average interest rates during the quarter declined year-over-year.  The year-over-year decline in interest rates reflects the impact of the lower interest rates in our May 2013 amendment to our restated credit agreement.

Income Tax Provision.  The income tax provision in the second quarter of 2014 was $6.3 million at an effective tax rate of 36.1% compared to $10.1 million at an effective tax rate of 38.1% for the same period in 2013.  The lower year-over-year effective tax rate is the result of the mix of pre-tax income from the U.S. to the lower foreign tax rate jurisdictions.

Loss from Discontinued Operations.  Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, reflects legal expenses associated with our asbestos-related liability.  We recorded $0.5 million and $0.4 million as a loss from discontinued operations for the second quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively.  As discussed more fully in Note 15 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, we are responsible for certain future liabilities relating to alleged exposure to asbestos containing products.

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Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Sales.  Consolidated net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were $505.3 million, an increase of $4.5 million compared to $500.8 million in the same period of 2013.  Consolidated net sales increased primarily due to higher sales in the retail market of our Engine Management Segment as compared to the first six months of 2013, which more than offset the lower results achieved by our Temperature Control Segment.

 

The following table summarizes net sales and gross margins by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively:

Engine Management’s net sales increased $5.9 million, or 1.7%, to $363.5 million for the first six months of 2014.  A year-over-year increase in net sales was achieved in the retail market as compared to the first six months of 2013, which more than offset the lower net sales achieved in the traditional market.

 

Temperature Control’s net sales decreased $2.2 million, or 1.6%, to $137.1 million for the first six months of 2014.  The year-over-year decrease in net sales at Temperature Control resulted from the lower results achieved in the traditional and retail markets offset, in part, by the higher net sales achieved in the OE/OES and specialty markets.  Included in the first six months of 2014 are incremental sales of $2.6 million from our asset acquisition of Annex Manufacturing, acquired in April 2014.  Excluding the incremental sales from the acquisition, Temperature Control net sales decreased $4.8 million compared to the first six months of 2013.  Demand for our Temperature Control products during the second and third quarter of each year may vary significantly with summer weather conditions and customer inventories.

Gross Margins.  Gross margins, as a percentage of consolidated net sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was essentially flat at 28.8%, as compared to 28.7% during the same period in 2013.  Compared to the first six months of 2013, gross margins at Engine Management increased 0.4 percentage points from 29.7% to 30.1%, while gross margins at Temperature Control decreased 0.5 percentage points from 22.5% to 22%.  The gross margin percentage improvement in Engine Management compared to the prior year was primarily the result of increased volume, improved global sourcing and manufacturing efficiencies, including the increase in manufacturing at our lower cost facilities.  The gross margin percentage decline in Temperature Control compared to the prior year resulted primarily from lower production volumes to bring inventories in line with anticipated market demand.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  SG&A decreased by $3.8 million to $96.4 million, or 19.1% of consolidated net sales, in the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to $100.2 million, or 20% of consolidated net sales, in the same period of 2013.  The decrease in SG&A expenses as compared to the first six months of 2013 is principally due to lower employee benefit costs and savings from the integration of the CompressorWorks acquisition.

Litigation Charge.  During the second quarter 2014, we recorded a $10.6 million litigation charge in connection with a tentative settlement agreement in a legal proceeding with a third party.  The settlement agreement remains subject to court approval, and payment of the settlement amount is expected to be made in the third quarter of 2014 after the court has approved the settlement.  The settlement amount will be funded from cash on hand and available credit under our revolving credit facility.  See Note 15 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

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Restructuring and Integration Expenses.  Restructuring and integration expenses increased to $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $0.6 million for the same period in 2013.

 

Components of our restructuring and integration accruals, by segment, were as follows (in thousands):

Other Income, Net. Other income, net, increased $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $0.5 million compared to $0.4 million in the same period in 2013.  During 2014 and 2013, we recognized $0.5 million of deferred gain related to the sale-leaseback of our Long Island City, New York facility and in 2013, we recorded a $0.1 million loss on the disposal of certain machinery and equipment.

Operating Income.  Operating income was $38 million in the first six months of 2014, compared to $43.3 million for the same period in 2013.  Included in operating income in the first six months of 2014 is a $10.6 million litigation charge in connection with a tentative settlement agreement in a legal proceeding with a third party.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased by $0.4 million to $0.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2013, as average outstanding borrowings and average interest rates declined year-over-year.  The year-over-year decline in interest rates reflects the impact of the lower interest rates in our May 2013 amendment to our revolving credit facility.

Income Tax Provision.  The income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $13.6 million at an effective tax rate of 36.5%, compared to $15.8 million and an effective tax rate of 37.8% for the same period in 2013.

Loss from Discontinued Operations.  Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, reflects legal expenses associated with our asbestos-related liability. We recorded $1.2 million and $0.7 million as a loss from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  As discussed more fully in Note 15 in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, we are responsible for certain future liabilities relating to alleged exposure to asbestos containing products.

Restructuring and Integration Costs

The aggregated liabilities included in “sundry payables and accrued expenses” and “other accrued liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet relating to the restructuring and integration activities as of December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2014 and activity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 consisted of the following (in thousands):