form10-k.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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For
the Fiscal Year Ended January 6, 2007
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OR
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¨
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period
from to
Commission
File Number 0-19848
FOSSIL, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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75-2018505
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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2280
N. Greenville Avenue
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Richardson,
Texas
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75082
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant‘s
telephone number, including area code:
(972) 234-2525
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $.01 par value
(Title
of
Class)
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o No x
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer x
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The
aggregate market value of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common
Stock”), held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, based on the sale trade price
of the Common Stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market on July
8,
2007, was $1,335,760,495. For purposes of this computation, all
officers, directors and 10% beneficial owners of the registrant are deemed
to be
affiliates. Such determination should not be deemed an admission that
such officers, directors or 10% beneficial owners are, in fact, affiliates
of
the registrant.
As
of July 26, 2007, 68,241,027 shares of Common Stock were
outstanding.
FOSSIL, INC.
FORM
10-K
FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 6, 2007
INDEX
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Page
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PART
I
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Explanatory
Note
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3
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Item
1.
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Business
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4
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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23
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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36
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Item
2.
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Properties
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36
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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38
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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39
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PART
II
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Item
5.
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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40
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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42
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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43
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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63
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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63
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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97
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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97
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information
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102
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PART
III
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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102
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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106
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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120
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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123
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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123
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PART
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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124
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In
this
Form 10-K, references to “we,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to Fossil, Inc.
and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
In
June
2006, as a result of the wide-scale scrutiny of employee stock option grant
practices including a report issued on June 13, 2006 by UBS Securities LLC
mentioning the Company, we began a review of our historical stock option
practices in order to determine whether there were any improprieties related
to
the timing of our past stock option grants. On November 14, 2006, the
Company announced that a committee made up of five independent members of its
Board of Directors (the “Special Committee”) commenced a voluntary review of the
Company’s historical equity granting practices. The Special Committee was
ultimately reconstituted on February 8, 2007, to consist of two independent
members of the Board of Directors. The Special Committee’s voluntary review was
undertaken with assistance from independent legal counsel, Weil, Gotshal &
Manges LLP, and forensic accounting assistance from FTI Consulting, Inc. On
May
7, 2007, the Company issued a press release announcing the results of the
Special Committee’s review, which was delivered to the Company’s Board of
Directors on May 4, 2007, and set forth in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May
9, 2007. As a result of deficiencies identified by the Special
Committee relating to the Company’s equity granting practices, the Company’s
management commenced a more thorough evaluation of the appropriateness of
accounting measurement dates used to determine the amounts of compensation
charges and related tax effects previously disclosed in filings with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company also
announced on May 7, 2007 that, although this evaluation was still in process,
based on preliminary estimates, the Company and its Audit Committee concluded
that the cumulative impact of related errors on previously issued financial
statements would result in the restatement of the Company’s previously issued
financial statements.
Unrelated
to the Special Committee’s review, management also identified that certain
grants previously awarded to employees as incentive stock options should have
been treated as non-qualified stock options. Due to different tax
requirements associated with the exercise of incentive stock options versus
non-qualified stock options, the Company has determined that certain employer
and employee FICA taxes and employee withholding taxes were not properly
withheld at the time such options were exercised by its employees.
In
addition to the errors related to stock-based compensation discussed above,
the
Company has also corrected certain previously identified prior period errors
that the Company believed were not material to the Company’s consolidated
financial statements, both individually and when considered in the
aggregate.
The
Company has restated its retained earnings balance at the beginning of
fiscal year 2004 to include a reduction of $8.2 million related to the after
tax
impact of additional stock-based compensation expense and correction of other
accounting errors from 1993 through 2003. This amount represents
approximately 2.2% of the previously reported retained earnings
balance.
In
this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company has restated its consolidated financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005 (including
retained earnings at the beginning of the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005)
and
the notes related thereto. Additionally, in this Form 10-K, the
Company has restated the selected financial data for the years ended December
31, 2005, January 1, 2005, January 3, 2004 and January 4, 2003 included in
Item
6 and the third and fourth quarters of 2005 included in “Selected Quarterly
Financial Data” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations.
The
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows for
the year ended December 31, 2005 have been restated to include: (i)
additional pre-tax compensation stock-based expense of approximately $2.4
million related to the correction of measurement dates related to the Company’s
historical equity granting practices, (ii) an approximate $442,000 decrease
in
pre-tax income related to additional employer and employee FICA taxes due,
including interest thereon, in connection with the correction of
classifying certain incentive stock options to non-qualified stock
options, (iii) an approximate $979,000 increase in pre-tax income to
reverse the impact of certain sales returns recorded in fiscal year 2005 that
should have been recorded in fiscal year 2004, (iv) an approximate $207,000
decrease in pre-tax income to adjust accrued liabilities related to certain
management fees that should have been eliminated at the end of fiscal year
2004,
(v) an approximate $1.5 million increase in pre-tax income related to the
correction of an error in the Company’s analysis for store impairment, (vi) a
decrease in income tax expense of approximately $600,000 to reduce an accrual
for tax penalties, (vii) an approximate $2.4 million increase in income tax
expense to increase certain tax contingency reserves, and (viii) an approximate
$48,000 decrease in income tax expense resulting from the impact of the pre-tax
adjustments described in items (i) through (v) above.
The
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flow for
the
year ended January 1, 2005 have been restated to include: (i)
additional pre-tax stock-based compensation expense of approximately $1.9
million related to the correction of measurement dates related to the Company’s
historical equity granting practices, (ii) an approximate $864,000 decrease
in
pre-tax income related to additional employer and employee FICA taxes due,
including interest thereon, in connection with the Company’s
correction of classifying certain incentive stock options to non-qualified
stock
options, (iii) an approximate $979,000 decrease in pre-tax income
related to increasing the Company’s allowance for sales returns, (iv) an
approximate $207,000 increase in pre-tax income to adjust accrued liabilities
related to certain management fees that should have been eliminated at the
end
of fiscal year 2004, (v) an approximate $863,000 decrease in pre-tax income
related to the correction of an error in the Company’s analysis for store
impairment, (vi) a $484,000 decrease in pre-tax income related to the correction
of foreign currency losses previously reported, (vii) an approximate $2.4
million decrease in income tax expense to reduce certain tax contingency
reserves, and (viii) an approximate $1.4 million decrease in income tax expense
resulting from the impact of the pre-tax adjustments described in items (i)
through (vi) above.
Previously
filed annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q affected
by
the restatement will not be amended and therefore should not be relied
upon.
For
additional information regarding this restatement, see Note 2, “Restatement of
Consolidated Financial Statements” to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements and the section entitled “Restatement of Consolidated Financial
Statements” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Condition
and Results of Operations.
We
are a
global design, marketing and distribution company that specializes in consumer
fashion accessories. Our principal offerings include an extensive line
of men's and women's fashion watches and jewelry sold under proprietary and
licensed brands, handbags, small leather goods, belts, sunglasses, and apparel.
In the watch and jewelry product category, we have a diverse portfolio of
globally recognized owned and licensed brand names under which our products
are
marketed. Our products are distributed globally through various distribution
channels including wholesale, owned-retail and direct to the consumer at
varying
price points to service the needs of our customers, whether they are value
conscious or luxury oriented. Based on our extensive range of accessory
products, brands, distribution channels and price points we are able to target
style-conscious consumers across a wide age spectrum on a global
basis.
Domestically,
we sell our products through a diversified distribution network that includes
department stores, specialty retail locations, specialty watch and jewelry
stores, owned retail and factory outlet stores, mass market stores, owned
and
affiliate internet sites and through our FOSSIL catalog. Our
wholesale customer base includes Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Macy’s, Dillard’s,
JCPenney, Kohl’s, Sears, Wal-Mart and Target. We also sell our
products in
the United States through a network of company-owned stores, which included
79
retail stores located in
premier retail sites and 74
outlet stores located in
major outlet malls as
of January 6, 2007.
In addition,
we offer
an
extensive
collection of our FOSSIL
brand products
through our catalog and at our web site,
www.fossil.com
as well as proprietary and licensed watch and jewelry brands through other
managed and affiliate websites.
Internationally,
our products are sold to department stores, specialty retail stores, and
specialty watch and jewelry stores in over 90 countries worldwide through
21
company-owned foreign sales subsidiaries and through a network of approximately
56 independent distributors. Our products are distributed in Africa, Asia,
Australia, Europe, Central and South America, Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico,
and
the Middle East. Our
products are offered on airlines,
cruise
ships and in
international company-owned retail stores, which included 41
accessory retail stores and
4
outlet stores in select
international markets as of January 6, 2007. Additionally, our products are
sold
through independently-owned FOSSIL retail
stores and kiosks in
certain international markets.
We
are a
Delaware corporation formed in 1991 and are the successor to a Texas corporation
formed in 1984. In 1993, we completed an initial public offering of 13,972,500
shares of our common stock, as adjusted for four three-for-two stock splits
to
date. Domestically, we conduct a majority of our operations through Fossil
Partners, L.P., a Texas limited partnership formed in 1994 of which we are
the
sole general partner. We also conduct operations domestically and in certain
international markets through various owned subsidiaries. Our principal
executive offices are located at 2280 N. Greenville Avenue, Richardson, Texas
75082, and our telephone number at such address is (972) 234-2525. Our
common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Marketplace under the
trading
symbol FOSL. We make available free of charge through our website at
www.fossil.com our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form
10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports. You may
also
obtain any materials we file with, or furnish to, the SEC on its website
at
www.sec.gov.
Business
Segments
The
operations and financial reporting of the Company are primarily divided into
four distinct segments that include the United States wholesale segment,
the
Europe wholesale segment, the other International wholesale segment and our
direct to consumer segment, which includes our company-owned retail stores
and
our e-commerce activities. Within the international and domestic
wholesale segments of our business we generally sell to retailers in those
countries that we have a physical presence as well as to distributors in
countries where we do not have a physical presence. Except to the
extent that differences between operating segments are material to an
understanding of our business taken as a whole, the description of our business
in this report is presented on a consolidated basis. For financial
information about our operating segments and geographic areas, refer to
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations set forth in Part II, Item 7 and Note 14 – Major Customer, Segment
and Geographical Information to our Consolidated Financial Statements set
forth
in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We
believe that we have several business strengths which allow us to differentiate
ourselves and execute our key operating and financial goals. These business
strengths include:
Brand
Strength. We believe a brand’s image, individuality, consistency and
connection with its customers is paramount in building and sustaining the
brand.
We believe that our FOSSIL brand name is recognized on a global basis for
vintage-inspired products for the authentic individual. The FOSSIL brand
has
scaled from its origins as a watch brand to encompass numerous other accessory
categories, including handbags, belts, small leather goods, jewelry and
sunglasses to a beginning emergence in apparel. We believe the FOSSIL brand
is
one of our most valuable assets, serves as a foundational piece of our business
and remains very scalable across product lines, geographic areas and
distribution channels. Since our inception in 1984, we have continued to
develop, acquire or license other nationally or internationally recognized
brand
names in order to appeal to a wide range of consumers, including ADIDAS® BURBERRY®
DIESEL® DKNY®,
EMPORIO
ARMANI®, MARC
BY MARC JACOBS™, MICHELE®,
MICHAEL Michael
Kors®, RELIC®
and ZODIAC®. Our
industry is
highly competitive and subject to changing preferences in style, taste and
price
points. The success of our business model depends upon offering a wide range
of
branded products that appeal to the various tastes and fashion preferences
of
our customers. We must also maintain the relevance of these products by
continually anticipating customer needs and desires as they relate to both
the
brands and categories of product we offer. We have teams of designers and
product specialists assigned to each of the brands we offer. The
objectives of these designers and brand specialists are to immerse themselves
in
their assigned brand and product area, identify their customers’ preferences,
interpret global fashion trends and develop style-right offerings to generate
volume purchasing. By owning the vast majority of our global distribution
we are
also able to create and execute both consistent pricing strategies and brand
image presentations that protect and enhance our proprietary brands and those
of
our licensors.
Licensing
Strength. Since 1997, we have attracted highly recognized and respected
brand names to license within our watch portfolio. We believe we attract
such quality brands due to our ability to provide them with access to our
global
design, production, distribution and marketing infrastructure. Due to our
vertical integration we, unlike many of our competitors, can offer an integrated
solution to launch or increase their accessory category presence on a worldwide
basis in a consistent, timely and focused manner. Our licensing relationships
are exclusive to us and the licensors, which substantially removes certain
risks
to the licensor associated with dealing with multiple licensees in different
geographic regions. Additionally, in order to develop a broader relationship
and
maintain brand consistency across the accessory categories, we have also
broadened our infrastructure allowing us to expand our licensing activities
to
products beyond the watch category, as evidenced by our EMPORIO ARMANI and
DIESEL jewelry product lines.
Breadth
of Brands & Price Points. Through the multiple brands we
distribute we have developed a broad spectrum of retail price points. Within
our
watch collections, retail price points vary from approximately $5 for brands
sold in the mass market channel up to retail price points of $5,000 in the
luxury distribution channels. The breadth of our brands allows us to anchor
a
brand to a given price point range and distribution channel, thereby maintaining
a consistent brand image while focusing on the quality/value relationship
important to the customer and not diluting the brand through overlapping
distribution channels. The breadth of price points allows us to cater to
various
age and income groups while continuing to participate in sales interdependent
of
a shift in income or the price/value preferences of our customers.
International
Penetration. Since our initial public offering in 1993, we have continued
to extend our reach beyond the United States by forming and acquiring
internationally-based subsidiaries, licensing and developing internationally
recognized brands and investing in the growth of our business within the
major
countries of the world. For fiscal year 2006, 45.3% of our net
revenues were generated outside of the United States.
Breadth
of Distribution Channels. Our products are sold through multiple
distribution channels including department stores, specialty retail stores,
specialty watch and jewelry stores, mass market stores, sport stores, cruise
ships, airlines, owned-retail, business to business, the internet and our
catalog. As we continue to expand our presence in existing distribution channels
and add new distribution channels, as well as develop new product lines and
expand our geographic reach, our revenues become less dependent on any one
product, brand, distribution channel or geographic region. Our owned-retail,
internet and catalog venues allow us to enhance the related brand image by
offering a targeted message to the customer, showcasing the array of product
availability, influencing the merchandising and presentation of the products
and
testing new product introductions.
In-house
Creative Team. Since our inception, we have developed a talented pool of
creative individuals who design everything from our products to our packaging,
graphics, presentation displays and marketing materials, allowing us to deliver
a unique and cohesive style and image for each of our brands. We
believe our emphasis on constant innovation and distinctive design has made
us a
leader in the branded accessory category. The breadth of talent and vertical
integration of our design teams allows us to minimize the need for outside
creative talent and advertising agencies which results in savings to the
Company.
International
Sourcing. The vast majority of our products are sourced internationally.
Product sourcing from Asia is coordinated through our Hong Kong subsidiary
Fossil (East) Limited (“Fossil East”), which we acquired in 1993. Of our watch
production, approximately 65% of our annual non-Swiss made watch production
is
assembled through wholly or majority owned factories. This vertical integration
of our business allows for better flow of communication, consistent quality,
product design protection and improved supply chain speed while still allowing
us to utilize non-owned production facilities for their unique capabilities
and
to cover production needs over internal capacities. Establishing our watch
assembly facilities near the component manufacturers also allows us to avoid
the
capital expenditures involved with manufacturing facilities and operate a
more
efficient supply chain. We have also been successful in leveraging
our jewelry production needs through our watch assembly factory
infrastructure. Our other accessory and apparel products are
purchased from third party manufactures with whom we have long-standing
relationships and we typically represent a meaningful portion of their
businesses.
Operating
Cash Flow. The Company has historically experienced strong operating cash
flows including $148 million in fiscal year 2006, and $264 million and $419
million over the past three years and five years, respectively. This strong
cash
flow has allowed us to operate at low debt levels while continually funding
capital expenditures, acquisitions and common stock buy back
programs.
Information
Systems. Operating and managing a global public company requires
a sophisticated and reliable management information system to assist in the
planning, order processing, production, accounting and distribution functions
of
each relevant business. In 2003 we implemented an SAP Enterprise Resource
Planning system and are continuing to roll this system out to our larger
international subsidiaries. For those subsidiaries which do not
currently demand the complexity of the SAP solution, we have implemented
Microsoft’s Navision Enterprise Resource Planning. Additionally, we
have recently upgraded our e-commerce platform to an IBM mainframe system
which
will allow us to leverage the success of our U.S.-based web business across
many
of the countries wherein we currently distribute. We also recently
implemented SAP’s Retail Merchandise Planning to improve our ability to manage
our growing owned-retail environment globally. We believe the implementation
of
these systems will allow us to gain better insight into our businesses in
real-time on a global basis, assist us in meeting the needs of our customers
in
a professional and timely manner and provide a scalable infrastructure to
accommodate further growth. Our company’s products are principally distributed
from two primary warehouses, one located in Texas, near our headquarters,
and
the other located in southern Germany. Both of these facilities utilize
sophisticated automated material handling equipment and software designed
to
improve accuracy, speed and quality in our warehousing operations.
In
order
to expand our global market share in a profitable manner, we continually
establish and implement business initiatives that we believe will build brand
equity, increase revenues and improve profitability. Our key operating and
financial goals are as follows:
Extend
product categories of existing brands. We continually introduce new
accessory product categories within our existing proprietary and licensed
brands
to further leverage our branded portfolio. A recent example of this is our
jewelry collections offered under the EMPORIO ARMANI, DIESEL, FOSSIL and
MICHELE
brands which were introduced after first establishing a market for the brands
in
watches. Additionally, during the fall of 2007, we intend to leverage the
FOSSIL
brand name into cold weather accessories such as hats, gloves and
scarves.
Introduce
new brands. We continually introduce new brands through the
development or acquisition of proprietary brands and licensing agreements
related to recognizable global fashion brands to attract a wide range of
consumers with differing tastes and lifestyles. For example, our current
portfolio of proprietary and licensed watch brands allows us to compete for
market share from the luxury and fine premium branded market to the mass
market
level. In 2006, we licensed the ADIDAS brand to gain a greater market share
of
watches sold through sporting goods channels and to sports-minded
consumers.
Expand
international business. Since our initial public offering in
1993, international expansion has been a key driver in our long term growth
strategy. We have continued to increase our penetration of the international
market by building brand name recognition, broadening the selection of
merchandise through existing distribution channels by introducing new products
or brands, extending product categories under our existing portfolio of brands,
purchasing former distributors to gain increased control over international
businesses, establishing owned or licensed retail stores and entering new
geographic markets through owned subsidiary or distributor relationships.
For
example, in 2005, we acquired our distributors in Taiwan and Sweden, and
in
2006, we acquired the assets of our distributor in Mexico and formed a
distribution subsidiary in Shanghai, China.
Leverage
infrastructure. We are building our design, marketing,
manufacturing and distribution infrastructure to allow us to manage and grow
our
businesses. As we continue to develop additional products and brands and
seek
additional businesses and products to complement our existing product lines,
we
believe we will be able to leverage our infrastructure and continue to increase
the efficiency of our operations.
Expand
retail locations. Historically, we have expanded our
company-owned retail and outlet locations by generally opening 10 to 20 new
stores per year. Distribution through our company-owned retail stores has
allowed us to raise awareness of the FOSSIL brand and showcase a broad
assortment of FOSSIL branded products in a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Our
FOSSIL retail stores, combined with the FOSSIL branded catalog distribution
and
the internet website, have continued to build brand equity, present a consistent
brand image, influence the merchandising and presentation of our products
at
other retailers and allowed us to test new product categories and designs.
With
the level of awareness we have achieved for the FOSSIL brand worldwide and
the
expansion of product categories offered under the brand, we believe our FOSSIL
retail store growth can now be accelerated. Of the 198 company-owned
retail stores open as of January 6, 2007, 183 of these stores are FOSSIL
branded
stores.
We plan to open 50 to 60
additional
FOSSIL branded
stores in
2007
depending
upon available retail
locations and lease terms that meet our requirements. The
majority of these new store openings will be for our full price accessory
concept in the U.S. and Europe, and to a lesser extent, the Asia Pacific
region.
Fashion
orientation and design innovation. We are able to market our
products to consumers with differing tastes and lifestyles by offering a
wide
range of brands and product categories at a variety of price points. We attempt
to stay abreast of emerging fashion and lifestyle trends affecting accessories
and apparel and we respond to these trends by making adjustments in our product
lines several times each year. We differentiate our products from those of
our
competitors principally through innovations in fashion details, including
variations in the treatment of dials, crystals, cases, straps and bracelets
for
our watches, and innovative treatments and details in our other
accessories.
Coordinated
product promotion. We coordinate in-house product design,
packaging, advertising, our website and catalog and in-store presentations
to
more effectively and cohesively communicate to our target markets the themes
and
images associated with our brands. For example, many of our watch products
and
certain of our accessory products are packaged in metal tins decorated with
designs consistent with our marketing strategy and product image. In addition,
we generally market our fashion accessory lines through the same distribution
channels as our watch lines, using similar in-store presentations, graphics
and
packaging.
Captive
suppliers. The two entities that assemble or source the majority
of our watch production volume within China and Hong Kong are majority-owned
by
us. In addition, although we do not have long-term contracts with our unrelated
accessory manufacturers in the Far East, we maintain long-term relationships
with several manufacturers. These relationships have developed due to the
number
of years that we have been conducting business with and visiting the same
manufacturers and because of the small amount of turnover in the employees
of
our manufacturers. We believe that we are able to exert significant operational
control with regard to our principal watch assemblers because of our level
of
ownership and we believe that the existence of our relationships with our
accessory manufacturers creates a significant competitive advantage,
specifically because manufacturers have limited production capacity and our
level of ownership of certain watch factories and relationships with
manufacturers ensure that we are granted access. Further, the manufacturers
understand our quality standards, thereby allowing us to produce quality
products, reduce the delivery time to market and improve overall operating
margins.
Actively
manage retail sales. We manage the retail sales process with our
wholesale customers by monitoring consumer sales and retail inventory levels
by
product category and style, primarily through electronic data interchange,
and
by assisting our wholesale customers in the conception, development and
implementation of their marketing programs. Through our merchandising unit
we
work with retailers to ensure that our products are properly stocked and
displayed in accordance with our visual standards. As a result, we believe
we
enjoy close relationships with our principal wholesale customers, often allowing
us to influence the mix, quantity and timing of their purchasing
decisions.
Centralized
distribution. We distribute substantially all of our products
sold domestically and certain of our products sold in international markets
from
our warehouse and distribution centers located in Texas. Internationally,
we
distribute our products primarily through our warehouse and distribution
center
located in Germany and supplement that distribution from other in-country
warehouses located in other international locations. We believe our centralized
distribution capabilities enable us to reduce inventory risk, increase
flexibility in meeting the delivery requirements of our customers and maintain
cost advantages as compared to our competitors.
We
believe that the current market for watches generally can be divided into
four
segments. One segment of the market consists of fine watches characterized
by
internationally known brand names such as Audemars Piguet, Cartier, Omega,
Patek
Philippe, Piaget and Rolex. Watches offered in this segment are usually made
of
precious metals or stainless steel and may be set with precious gems. These
watches are almost exclusively manufactured in Switzerland and are sold by
trade
jewelers and in the fine jewelry departments of better department stores
and
other purveyors of luxury goods at retail prices ranging from $1,500 to in
excess of $20,000. A portion of our MICHELE line competes in this market.
A
second segment of the market consists of fine premium branded and designer
watches produced in Switzerland and the Far East such as Gucci, Movado, Raymond
Weil, Seiko, Tag Heuer and Tissot. These watches are sold at retail prices
generally ranging from $150 to $1,500. Our BURBERRY, EMPORIO ARMANI, MARC
BY
MARC JACOBS, MICHELE and ZODIAC lines generally compete in this market segment.
A third segment of the market consists of watches sold by mass marketers,
which
typically consist of digital and analog watches manufactured in the Far East.
Well known brands in this segment include Armitron, Casio and Timex. Retail
prices in this segment range from $5 to $60. We compete in this segment through
our Allude, Christian Benet and Trophy lines as well through the design and
production of private label watch products for Wal-Mart and Target.
The
fourth segment of the market consists of moderately priced watches characterized
by contemporary fashion and well known fashion brand names. Moderately priced
watches are typically produced in Japan, China or Hong Kong and are sold
by
department stores and specialty stores at retail prices ranging from $40
to
$150. This market segment is targeted by us with our FOSSIL and RELIC lines
and
by our principal competitors, including the companies that market watches
under
the Anne Klein II, Guess?, Kenneth Cole and Swatch brand names, whose products
attempt to reflect emerging fashion trends in accessories and apparel. Our
DKNY,
DIESEL, MARC BY MARC JACOBS and MICHAEL
Michael Kors lines generally compete in this segment as well. With the addition
of our ADIDAS line of
women’s, men’s and children’s sport timepieces in January 2006, we also compete
in the sports specialty area of this segment. We believe that consumers have
increasingly come to regard branded fashion watches not only as time pieces
but
also as fashion accessories. This trend has historically resulted in consumers
owning multiple watches that may differ significantly in terms of style,
features and cost.
Watches
typically utilize either
a mechanical or quartz-analog movement to maintain their time keeping function.
Mechanical watches utilize intricate arrangements of wheels, jewels and winding
and regulating mechanisms to keep time, while quartz-analog watches are
precisely calibrated to the regular frequency of the vibration of a quartz
crystal powered by a battery. Although, quartz-analog movements typically
maintain their time keeping functions more precisely than mechanical movements,
mechanical movements are generally associated with high-end luxury
timepieces.
We
believe that the fashion accessories market includes an array of products
such
as small leather goods, handbags, belts, eyewear, neckwear, underwear, lounge
wear, jewelry, gloves, hats, hosiery and socks. We believe that consumers
are
becoming more aware of accessories as fashion statements, and as a result,
are
purchasing brand name, quality items that complement other fashion items.
These
fashion accessory products are generally marketed through mass merchandisers,
department stores and specialty shops, depending upon price and quality.
Higher
price point items include products offered by such fashion names as Louis
Vuitton and Prada.
Moderately
priced fashion accessories are typically marketed in department stores and
are
characterized by contemporary fashion and well known brand names at reasonable
price points, such as FOSSIL and RELIC. We currently offer small leather
goods,
handbags, belts, and eyewear for both men and women through department stores
and specialty retailers in the moderate to upper-moderate price ranges. Our
competitors in this market include companies such as Guess?, Nine West, Kenneth
Cole and Liz Claiborne. In addition, we currently offer fashion jewelry sold
under the DIESEL, EMPORIO ARMANI, FOSSIL and MICHELE brands. During the fall
of
2007, we plan to launch the FOSSIL brand in certain cold weather accessory
categories such as gloves, hats and scarves.
In
2000,
we introduced a line of FOSSIL apparel that is distributed exclusively through
company-owned retail stores, our FOSSIL website and through our FOSSIL catalog
distribution. Selling through company-owned distribution channels allows
us to
more effectively manage visual presentation, information feedback, inventory
levels and operating returns. The apparel line is focused on the casual
lifestyle of the savvy consumer who is youthful in their approach to life
and is
not tied to any one demographic or age. The apparel line consists primarily
of
jeans, tee shirts, and vintage-inspired fashion apparel. The suggested retail
selling price of the apparel line is comparable to that of major competitors
like American Eagle Outfitters and J. Crew. We have leveraged our existing
graphic and store design infrastructure to create a unique, inviting and
welcoming environment rich in details of design, product and merchandising
to
appeal to the consumers’ sense of discovery.
We
design, develop, market and distribute fashion accessories, including apparel,
belts, handbags, jewelry, small leather goods, sunglasses and watches under
proprietary and licensed brand names. The following table sets forth
certain information with respect to the breakdown of our net sales and
percentage of growth between proprietary, licensed and other brands within
our
wholesale and direct to consumer distribution channels for the fiscal years
indicated. Other brands include private label brands as well as branded product
we purchase for resale.
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Net
Sales (dollars in
thousands)
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$ |
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7.2 |
% |
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$ |
|
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|
6.2 |
% |
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$ |
|
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30.1 |
% |
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6.4 |
% |
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8.6 |
% |
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17.2 |
% |
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14.1 |
% |
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7.0 |
% |
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23.3 |
% |
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16.4 |
% |
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51.7 |
% |
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55.5 |
% |
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57.4 |
% |
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17.4 |
% |
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27.7 |
% |
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19.9 |
% |
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10.6 |
% |
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8.2 |
% |
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31.7 |
% |
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8.8 |
% |
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12.2 |
% |
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|
17.3 |
% |
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$ |
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16.4 |
% |
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$ |
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9.0 |
% |
|
$ |
|
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Watch
products
We
offer
an extensive line of fashion watches under our proprietary brands and, pursuant
to license agreements, under some of the most prestigious brands in the world.
Sales of watches for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004 accounted for
approximately 65.3%, 66.4% and 68.5%, respectively, of our net
sales.
Proprietary
brands. The following table sets forth certain information with
respect to certain of our owned-brand watches:
Brand(s)
|
|
Suggested
Price
Point
Range
|
|
Distribution
Channels
|
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|
FOSSIL
|
|
$55 - 165
|
|
Major
domestic department stores (Macy’s, Dillard’s, Belk, Nordstrom and
Bloomingdales), U.S. specialty retailers (PacSun and the Buckle),
major
European department stores (Karstadt and Harrod’s), major European
specialty stores (H. Samuel and Christ), Canadian department
stores (Hudson Bay and Sears), Australian department stores (Myers
and
Grace Brothers), www.fossil.com, our catalog and company-owned
stores.
|
|
|
|
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|
MICHELE
|
|
$500
- 5,000
|
|
Selective
department stores (Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdales
and
Nordstrom), watch specialty stores, jewelry stores and the
internet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
RELIC
|
|
$45 - 85
|
|
Major
domestic retailers (JCPenney, Kohl’s, Mervyn’s and
Sears).
|
|
|
|
|
|
ZODIAC
|
|
$175 - 695
|
|
Better
department stores, watch specialty stores, jewelry stores worldwide
and
the internet.
|
Licensed
brands. We have entered into multi-year, worldwide exclusive
license agreements for the manufacture, distribution and sale of watches bearing
the brand names of certain globally recognized fashion companies. The following
table sets forth specific information with respect to certain of our licensed
watch products:
Brand(s)
|
|
Suggested
Price Point Range
|
|
Distribution
Channels
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADIDAS
|
|
$35
- 165
|
|
Major
department stores, major sports stores, specialty retailers, jewelry
stores and adidas stores worldwide
|
|
|
|
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|
BURBERRY
|
|
$295 -
1,000
|
|
Better
department stores, specialty retailers, and Burberry retail stores
worldwide
|
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|
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|
DIESEL
|
|
$85 - 250
|
|
Better
department stores, specialty retailers, and Diesel retail stores
worldwide
|
|
|
|
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|
DKNY
|
|
$75 - 250
|
|
Major
department stores, jewelry stores, specialty retailers, and DKNY
retail
stores worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMPORIO
ARMANI
|
|
$125
- 595
|
|
Major
department stores, specialty retailers, major jewelry and watch
stores,
Emporio Armani boutiques worldwide and
www.emporioarmani.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARC
BY MARC JACOBS
|
|
$125
- 350
|
|
Better
department stores, specialty retailers and Marc by Marc Jacobs
boutiques
worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
MICHAEL
Michael Kors
|
|
$100
- 275
|
|
Better
department stores, specialty retailers, jewelry stores, duty free
stores
worldwide and Michael Kors boutiques
nationwide
|
The
continuation of our material license agreements is important to the growth
of
our watch business, especially in Europe and Asia. Our material license
agreements have various expiration dates between 2007 and 2012. The BURBERRY
license expires on December 31, 2007. The EMPORIO ARMANI license agreements
for
watches and jewelry expire on December 31, 2008. We are currently in the
later stages of negotiating with both EMPORIO ARMANI and BURBERRY for new
licenses and anticipate finalizing the licenses prior to the end of fiscal
year
2007. We have also entered into a number of license agreements for the sale
of
collectible watches. Under these agreements, we design and manufacture goods
bearing the trademarks, trade names and logos of various entities and market
these goods through our website and major department stores.
Private
label and other. We design, market and arrange for
the manufacture of watches and accessories on behalf of certain mass market
retailers, companies and organizations as private label products or as premium
and incentive items for use in various corporate events. Under these
arrangements, we perform design and product development functions as well
as act
as a sourcing agent for our customers by contracting for and managing the
manufacturing process, purchasing and inspecting the finished product and
arranging for their shipment. Participation in the private label and premium
businesses provides us with certain advantages, including increased
manufacturing volume, which may reduce the costs of manufacturing our other
products, and the strengthening of business relationships with our manufacturing
sources. These lines provide income to us while reducing inventory risks
and
certain other carrying costs. In certain countries we have
distribution rights for other brands not owned or licensed by us.
Fashion
accessories
In
order
to leverage our design and marketing expertise and our close relationships
with
our principal retail customers, primarily in the United States and Europe,
we
have developed a line of fashion accessories for both men and women, including
handbags, belts, small leather goods, jewelry and sunglasses. Our handbags
are
made of a variety of fine leathers and other materials that emphasize classic
styles and incorporate a variety of creative designs. The sunglass line features
optical quality lenses in both plastic and metal frames, with classic and
fashion styling. Our small leather goods are typically made of fine leathers
or
other man-made materials and include items such as mini-bags, coin purses,
key
chains and wallets. Our jewelry lines include earrings, necklaces, rings
and
bracelets marketed under the EMPORIO ARMANI, DIESEL, FOSSIL and MICHELE brands.
FOSSIL and DIESEL brand jewelry generally is offered in sterling silver or
stainless steel with natural and synthetic materials. EMPORIO ARMANI brand
jewelry is generally made of sterling silver, semi-precious stones or 18K
gold,
and MICHELE brand jewelry is generally made of 18K gold with precious or
semi-precious stones. We currently sell our fashion accessories
through a number of our existing major department store and specialty retail
store customers as well as over the internet and through our catalog
distribution. We generally market our fashion accessory lines through the
same
distribution channels as our watch business, using similar in-store
presentations, graphics and packaging. These fashion accessories are typically
sold in locations adjacent to watch departments, which may lead to purchases
by
persons who are familiar with our watch brands. Sales of our accessory
lines
for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004 accounted for approximately 34.7%,
33.6%
and 31.5%,
respectively, of our net
sales.
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to our fashion
accessories:
Brand
|
|
Accessory
Category
|
|
Suggested
Price Point Range
|
|
Distribution
Channel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOSSIL
|
|
Handbags
Small
Leather Goods
Belts
Eyewear
|
|
$88
– 230
$14
– 68
$22
– 38
$34 –
149
|
|
Major
domestic department stores (Dillard’s, Macy’s, Nordstrom and Belk),
specialty retailers (PacSun and the Buckle), major European stores
(Karstadt, El Corte Ingles, Galeries Lafayette, Christ), company-owned
stores, our catalog and www.fossil.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOSSIL
|
|
Jewelry
|
|
$26 –
139
|
|
Company-owned
stores, department and jewelry stores (in each case, primarily
in Europe),
our catalog and www.fossil.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMPORIO
ARMANI
|
|
Jewelry
|
|
$85 –
1,200
|
|
Major
domestic and international department stores, specialty retailers,
jewelry
stores, Emporio Armani boutiques and
www.emporioarmani.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIESEL
|
|
Jewelry
|
|
$25
– 295
|
|
Better
department stores, domestic and international specialty retailers
and
Diesel retail stores worldwide
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MICHELE
|
|
Jewelry
|
|
$250
– 10,000
|
|
Primarily
domestic luxury department stores and specialty
retailers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RELIC
|
|
Sunglasses
Handbags
Small
Leather Goods
Belts
|
|
$22
– 32
$34
– 44
$16
– 24
$16 –
24
|
|
Major
retailers (JCPenney, Kohl’s and
Sears)
|
In
2000,
we introduced a collection of FOSSIL brand apparel. The apparel collection
is
designed for both men and women and includes outerwear, tops, bottoms and
tee
shirts. The products’ unique vintage-inspired style, packaging and graphics
capture the energy and spirit of the FOSSIL brand. As of January 6, 2007,
the
FOSSIL apparel collection is offered through 32 company-owned
stores located in leading malls and retail locations in the United States.
The
line is also available at our website.
Licensed
eyewear. We are party to a license agreement with
the Safilo Group for the manufacture, marketing and sale of optical frames
under
the FOSSIL and RELIC brands in the United States and Canada, which provides
us
royalty income based on a percentage of net sales and is subject to certain
guaranteed minimum royalties.
Future
products. During the fall of 2007, it is our intent
to launch a line of cold weather accessories including hats, gloves and scarves
under the FOSSIL brand for sale through major domestic department stores,
owned-retail stores and through our website and catalog. We also continually
evaluate other opportunities to leverage our brand portfolio into new product
line offerings.
We
believe one of our key strengths is our internal creative team. Our watch,
accessory and apparel products are created and developed by our in-house
design
staff primarily located in Hong Kong, Switzerland and the U.S. When
developing product under our various licensed brands, we often coordinate
our
efforts with our licensors’ design teams to provide for a more fluid design
approval process and to fully incorporate the image of the respective brand
into
the product. Product design ideas are drawn from various sources and are
reviewed and modified by the design staff to ensure consistency with our
existing product offerings and the themes and images associated with our
brands.
Senior management is actively involved in the design process.
In
order
to respond effectively to changing consumer preferences, we attempt to stay
abreast of emerging lifestyle and fashion trends affecting accessories and
apparel. In addition, we attempt to take advantage of the constant flow of
information from our customers regarding the retail performance of our products.
We review weekly sales reports provided by a substantial number of our customers
containing information with respect to sales and inventories by product category
and style. Once a trend in the retail performance of a product category or
style
has been identified, the design and marketing staffs review their product
design
decisions to ensure that key features of successful products are incorporated
into future designs. Other factors having an influence on the design process
include the availability of components, the capabilities of the factories
that
will manufacture the products and the anticipated retail prices and profit
margins for the products. Our creative teams have access to over 20 years
of our
company’s product design archives and are kept up-to-date on all the various new
component, hardware and materials that become available.
We
differentiate our products from those of our competitors principally by
incorporating into our product designs innovations in fashion details, including
variations in the treatment of dials, crystals, cases, straps and bracelets
for
our watches, and details and treatments in our other accessories. We also
own
and license proprietary technology or integrate with our suppliers’ technology
for certain of our watch products. In certain instances, we believe that
such
innovations have historically allowed us to achieve significant improvements
in
consumer acceptance of our product offerings with only nominal increases
in
manufacturing costs. We believe that the substantial experience of our design
staff will assist us in maintaining our current leadership position in the
watch
and handbag categories and in expanding the scope of our product
offerings.
Our
marketing strategy for each of our proprietary brands is to deliver a
coordinated and consistent brand image to the consumer regardless of where
the
consumer may come in contact with the brand. This permeates from point of
sale
merchandise displays, print and media advertising, our website, our catalog,
retail stores, and the product packaging to the product itself. We identify
our
advertising themes and coordinate our packaging, advertising and point of
sale
material around these themes. These themes are carefully coordinated
in order to convey the flair for fun, fashion and humor that we associate
with
our products. Our vintage-inspired tin packaging concept for many of our
watch
products and certain of our accessories is an example of these marketing
themes.
While our marketing themes typically change each year, the core image of
the
brand is designed to endure, only changing slightly to keep it fresh and
relevant to our targeted consumer. For our licensed brands, we incorporate
many
of the same concepts but derive the themes generally from the
licensors.
We
participate in cooperative advertising programs with our major retail customers,
whereby we share the cost of certain of their advertising and promotional
expenses. An important aspect of the marketing process involves the use of
in-store visual support and other merchandising materials, including packages,
signs, posters and fixtures. Through the use of these materials, we attempt
to
differentiate the space used to sell our products from other areas of our
customers’ stores. We also promote the use of our Shop-in-Shop concept for
watches, handbags and small leather goods. The Shop-in-Shop concept involves
the
use of dedicated space within a customer’s store to create a brand “shop”
featuring our products and visual displays. We also provide our customers
with a
large number of preprinted customized advertising inserts and from time to
time
stage promotional events designed to focus public attention on our
products.
Our
in-house advertising department designs, develops and implements all of the
packaging, advertising, marketing and other promotional aspects of our products.
The advertising staff uses computer-aided design techniques to generate the
images presented on product packaging and other advertising materials. Senior
management worldwide is involved in monitoring our advertising and promotional
activities to ensure that themes and ideas are communicated in a cohesive
manner
to our target audience.
We
advertise, market and promote our products to consumers through a variety
of
media, including catalog inserts, billboards, print media, television, cinema
and the internet. We also periodically advertise in trade publications such
as
Women’s Wear Daily and Daily News Record. In addition,
beginning in the Fall 2005, we began distributing Fossil catalogs. The catalogs
feature selected FOSSIL brand products and are produced by our in-house
staff. The timing and scope of the distribution of these catalogs is
determined by our management based on consumer response. We believe
these catalogs are a cost-effective way of enhancing the FOSSIL brand and
driving sales to both our retail stores and our website, as well as our
wholesale customers.
Domestically,
we sell our products in retail locations in the United States through a
diversified distribution network that includes department stores, specialty
retail locations, specialty watch and jewelry stores, mass market stores
and the
internet. Our department store doors include stores such as Neiman
Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Bloomingdales, Nordstrom, Macy’s, Dillard’s,
JCPenney, Kohl’s and Sears. We maintain sales offices in several major cities
across the United States staffed with sales associates to assist in managing
our
department and specialty store accounts and employ a nationwide staff of
merchandise coordinators who work with the stores to ensure that our products
are displayed appropriately. We also sell certain of our watch and accessory
products at company-owned FOSSIL retail stores and outlet stores located
throughout the United States and through our website at www.fossil.com. In
addition, we sell certain of our proprietary and licensed watch products,
as
well as upscale watch brands of other companies, such as Citizen and Swiss
Army,
at our company-owned Modern Watch Co. stores. Our apparel products
are sold through select company-owned FOSSIL retail stores and through our
website and catalog. We also sell our products at retail locations in major
airports in the United States, on cruise ships and in independently-owned,
authorized FOSSIL retail stores and kiosks in certain international
markets.
Our
foreign operations include a presence in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe,
Central and South America, Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico, and the Middle
East.
The Company maintains sales offices in Australia, Austria, Canada, China,
Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico,
the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, Spain, Switzerland,
Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. Our European headquarters is located in Basel,
Switzerland. Internationally, our products are sold to department stores
and
specialty retail stores in over 90 countries worldwide through 21 company-owned
foreign sales subsidiaries and through a network of approximately 56 independent
distributors. Foreign distributors generally purchase products at uniform
prices
established by us for all international sales and resell them to department
stores and specialty retail stores. We generally receive payment from our
foreign distributors in U.S. currency. We generally do not have long-term
contracts with any of our retail customers. All transactions between us and
our
retail customers are conducted on the basis of purchase orders, which generally
require payment of amounts due to us on a net 30 day basis for most of our
U.S. based customers and up to 120 days for certain international
customers.
In
connection with Federated Department Stores Inc.’s acquisition of May Department
Stores Co. in 2005, net sales to this combined entity would approximate 9%,
10%,
and 11% of our net sales in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of our net
sales in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004.
Domestic
wholesale
sales. For
fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, domestic wholesale sales accounted for
approximately 36.5%,
39.5%
and 39.9%
of our net sales,
respectively. In addition, in the same fiscal year periods, our 10
largest customers in the domestic channel represented approximately 25%,
27% and
22% of total net sales, respectively.
International
wholesale
sales.
During the fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, international wholesale sales
accounted for approximately 45.3%, 43.9%
and 45.1%
of net sales,
respectively.
Company-owned
stores. Our various retail store formats focus on
creating emotional connections with our customer through an intense branding
experience and personalized customer service. We strive to provide inviting
and
welcoming environments for our customers that enhance our brand image and
seek
brand loyalty by continually delivering innovative vintage-inspired products
that meet our customers’ tastes.
In
1995,
we commenced operations of FOSSIL outlet stores at selected major outlet
malls
throughout the United States. We opened our first FOSSIL outlet store outside
the U.S. in 2005 and as of January 6, 2007 have increased our outlet locations
to four outside of the U.S. These stores, which operate under the FOSSIL
name,
not only increase our brand awareness but also enable us to liquidate excess
inventory generally at significantly better prices than we would obtain through
third party liquidators. Our products in such stores are generally sold at
discounts from 25% to 75% off the suggested retail price. The table below
highlights certain information regarding our FOSSIL outlet stores during
the
last five years:
Accessory
Stores
In
1996,
we commenced operations of full priced FOSSIL accessory retail stores
(“Accessory Stores”) in the United States in order to broaden the recognition of
the FOSSIL brand name. The Accessory Stores carry a full assortment of FOSSIL
merchandise that is generally sold at the suggested retail price. We believe
this store concept presents a key growth strategy for the Company on a worldwide
basis. As of January 6, 2007, 31 of our 73 Accessory Stores were located
outside
of the United States, mainly in Europe and Australia. During fiscal 2007,
we
believe approximately one half of our planned Accessory Store openings will
be
in locations outside of the United States. The average size of our Accessory
Store is 1,473 total square feet at the end of fiscal 2006 but varies in
size
based on the projected revenues and geographic location of each store. For
example, our international-based stores are generally smaller in square footage
than our U.S.-based stores due to higher store rents and typical smaller
retail
store configurations available in the market. The table below highlights
certain
information regarding our Accessory Stores for the last five years:
Our
U.S.
Accessory Stores operating model assumes a retail store size of approximately
1,400 square feet and sales per square foot of $570 during the first twelve
months. Our targeted net investment to open an Accessory Store is approximately
$650,000 which includes approximately $560,000 of build-out costs, net of
landlord contributions, but including furniture and fixtures and pre-opening
cost, and $90,000 of initial inventory. Our targeted return on invested capital
for the first year is 30%. Our international Accessory Stores are
generally smaller in size, however, they have historically delivered sales
per
square foot significantly higher than our U.S. Accessory Stores. The
net investment to open an international store is generally less than that
of our
U.S. Accessory Store model, primarily due to the smaller footprint.
Other
Company-owned Stores
In
2000,
we began offering FOSSIL brand apparel through specially designed company-owned
apparel stores. As of January 6, 2007, we operated 32 FOSSIL apparel stores
in
leading malls and retail locations throughout the U.S. Our apparel stores
carry
the full apparel line along with an assortment of certain FOSSIL watch and
accessory products. In 2004, we commenced operations of our first
Modern Watch Co. retail store through which we sell certain of our proprietary
and licensed brand watches, as well as watches manufactured by other companies.
As of January 6, 2007, we operated five Modern Watch Co.
stores, all located in the U.S. As of January 6, 2007, we also
operated ten non-FOSSIL retail stores outside the U.S. under various
names.
During
2006, we entered into an agreement with the House of Frasier, a U.K.-based
department store ("HOF"), which allows us to operate the watch department in
certain HOF stores. Under this agreement, we own the inventory within the
HOF store, provide the labor to operate the department and pay to HOF a
commission on the retail watch sales generated in such stores. As of
January 6, 2007, we operated the watch department in 25 HOF stores that
generated net sales of approximately $4.7 million during 2006. Although we
include the net sales derived from the HOF stores in our direct to consumer
segment, we do not include the number of locations associated with this
arrangement in our retail store count.
Internet
sales. In November of 1996, we established our first
e-commerce website with the launch of www.fossil.com. The
site features a full selection of FOSSIL brand watches, sunglasses, leather
goods, apparel and jewelry. The site also provides customer
service, company news and shareholder information. Our site is
continually updated to provide a fresh look and an easy-to-navigate format
that
enhances the brand image, while allowing consumers a pleasing shopping
experience or a preview of what they may find at their local store carrying
the
brand. Since its launch, the www.fossil.com has been promoted consistently
in
support of online brand and direct sales goals. Online marketing efforts
include: search/keyword marketing programs through major search partners
including Google, Yahoo and MSN; online "storefront" relationships with
websites such as America Online, Microsoft Network, Amazon and Yahoo; regular
e-mail communications sent to over one million registered consumers using
SilverPop; product and promotional banners presented on affiliate sites through
integration partners Commission Junction and Performics; and online brand
initiatives in support of viral, sweepstakes and traditional brand initiatives.
In support of certain seasonal initiatives we have partnered with groups such
as
MySpace, YouTube and Ad.com. We have leveraged our e-commerce
infrastructure by opening additional sites to support our licensed and owned
brands that include www.michele.com, www.zodiacwatches.com,
www.emporioarmaniwatches.com, and www.dieseltimeframes.com as
well as an international branding site located at
http://global.fossil.com/. We also leverage our e-commerce
infrastructure to support a business-to-business site that allows domestic
specialty retail accounts access to real-time inventory, account information
and
automated order processing.
During
fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, our direct or to consumer
segment that include sales from company-owned stores and e-commerce businesses
accounted for approximately 18.2%, 16.6% and 15.0% of net sales,
respectively.
Catalog.
In fiscal 2006, we distributed approximately 4.2 million FOSSIL catalogs
through our company-owned stores in the United States and in mailings to our
database of customers collected principally through our website. While catalog
sales represent a small portion of FOSSIL brand net sales, we view this
initiative as a key communication and advertising tool for the brand, further
enhancing and focusing the brand image as well as promoting sales across all
of
our distribution channels.
Sales
personnel. We utilize an in-house sales staff and,
to a lesser extent, independent sales representatives to promote the sale
of our
products to retail accounts. Our in-house sales personnel receive a salary
and,
in some cases, a commission based on a percentage of sales attributable to
specified accounts. Independent sales representatives generally do not sell
competing product lines and are under contracts with us that are generally
terminable by either party upon 30 days prior notice. These independent
contractors are compensated on a commission basis.
Customer
service. We have developed an approach to managing
the retail sales process that involves monitoring our customers’ sales and
inventories by product category and style, primarily through electronic data
interchange. We review weekly selling and inventory information to
ensure our products are properly stocked and replenished on a timely basis.
We
also assist many of our customers in the conception, development and
implementation of their marketing programs. We place significant emphasis
on the
establishment of cooperative advertising programs with our major retail
customers. We believe that management of the retail sales process has resulted
in close relationships with our principal customers, often allowing us to
influence the mix, quantity and timing of their purchasing
decisions.
We
believe that our sales approach has historically accounted for high retail
turnover in our products, which can result in attractive profit margins for
our
retail customers. We believe that the resulting profit margins for our wholesale
customers encourage them to devote greater selling space to our products
within
their stores. We are also able to work closely with buyers in
determining the mix of products a store should carry. In addition, we believe
that the buyers’ familiarity with our sales approach has facilitated, and should
continue to facilitate, the introduction of new products through our existing
distribution network.
We
permit
the return of damaged or defective products. In addition, although we have
no
obligation to do so, we accept limited amounts of product returns from our
customers in certain other instances. Accordingly, we provide allowances
for the
estimated amount of product returns. The allowances for product returns as
of
the end of fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $38.3 million, $32.1 million
and $29.8 million, respectively. We have not historically experienced returns
in
excess of our aggregate allowances.
Backlog
It
is the
practice of a substantial number of our customers not to confirm orders by
delivering a formal purchase order until a relatively short time prior to the
shipment of goods. As a result, the amount of unfilled customer orders includes
confirmed orders and orders that we believe will be confirmed by delivery of
a
formal purchase order. A majority of such amounts represent orders that have
been confirmed. The remainder of such amounts represents orders that we believe,
based on industry practice and prior experience, will be confirmed in the
ordinary course of business. Our backlog at a particular time is affected by
a
number of factors, including seasonality and the scheduling of the manufacture
and shipment of products. Accordingly, a comparison of backlog from period
to
period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of eventual
actual shipments. At the end of 2006 we had unfilled customer orders of
approximately $115 million compared to $84 million and $116 million for fiscal
years 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Currently,
of the watches we procure from the Far East, approximately 65% are produced
through our two majority-owned entities that operate, or contract with, assembly
factories located in China. The remaining 35% of the watches we procure
from Fossil East are manufactured by approximately 50 contract manufacturers
located primarily in Hong Kong and China. Although we have no ownership interest
in these contract manufacturers, we still maintain control of the supply
chain
from design through final delivery of the finished product. We believe
substantial ownership of the assembly factories that produce a majority of
our
fashion watches is critical to our operating model as we believe this allows
us
to keep our designs proprietary, control the size of our production runs
and
vertically manage our supply chain. Production of approximately 85% of the
jewelry product we sell is managed through one of our majority-owned
entities in Hong Kong that sources the manufacture of this product through
an unrelated factory in China. The remaining 15% is manufactured by
approximately ten factories located primarily in China. All of our leather
accessory and apparel product production is outsourced. We believe that
our policy of outsourcing the production of our leather and apparel product
allows us flexibility in selection of our suppliers while avoiding significant
capital expenditures, build-ups of work-in-process inventory and the costs
of
managing a substantial production work force. Our Swiss-made watches are
assembled primarily in three third party factories within
Switzerland.
The
principal components used in the manufacture of our watches are cases, crystals,
dials, movements, hands, bracelets and straps. These components are obtained
by
our manufacturing sources from a large number of suppliers located principally
in China, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Korea, India, Switzerland, Taiwan and
Thailand. The majority of the movements used in the assembly of our watches
are
supplied by four principal vendors. One case and bracelet vendor produces
approximately 25% of our global demands. No other single component supplier
accounted for more than 10% of component supplies in 2006. The principal
materials used in the manufacture of our jewelry products are sterling silver,
stainless steel, semi-precious stones, and natural and synthetic materials.
These components are primarily obtained from the same manufacturing sources
that
we use for our watches. Except for the case and bracelet
vendor, we do not believe that our business is materially dependent on any
single component supplier.
We
believe that we have established and maintain close relationships with a
number
of component manufacturers and assembly operations located in Hong Kong,
China
and Switzerland. In 2006, four separate watch manufacturers that are
majority-owned by us each accounted for 10% or more of our watch production.
The
loss of any one of these manufacturers could temporarily disrupt shipments
of
certain of our watches. However, as a result of the number of component
manufacturers and assembly operations from which we purchase our components
and
finished watches, we believe that we could arrange for the shipment of goods
from alternative sources within approximately 90 days on terms that are not
materially different from those currently available to us. Accordingly, we
do
not believe that the loss of any single assembly operation would have a material
adverse effect on our business. However, our future success will generally
depend upon our ability to maintain close relationships with, or ownership
of,
our current suppliers and to develop long-term relationships with other
suppliers that satisfy our requirements for price and production
flexibility.
Our
products are manufactured according to plans that reflect management’s estimates
of product performance based on recent sales results, current economic
conditions and prior experience with manufacturing sources. The average lead
time from the commitment to purchase products through the production and
shipment thereof ranges from two to four months in the case of watches, leather
goods, jewelry, eyewear and apparel. We believe that the close
relationships and, in certain cases, ownership interest, that we have
established and maintain with our principal manufacturing sources constitute
a
significant competitive advantage and allow us to quickly and efficiently
introduce innovative product designs and alter production in response to
the
retail performance of our products.
Our
quality control program attempts to ensure that our products meet the standards
established by our product development staff. Samples of products are inspected
by us prior to the placement of orders with manufacturing sources to ensure
compliance with our specifications and we typically inspect prototypes of each
product before production runs commence. The operations of our manufacturing
sources located in Hong Kong and China are monitored on a periodic basis by
Fossil East, and the operations of our manufacturing sources located in
Switzerland are monitored on a periodic basis by Montres Antima SA, one of
our
foreign operating subsidiaries. Substantially all of our watches and
certain of our other accessories are inspected by personnel of Fossil East
or by
the manufacturer prior to shipment to us. Final inspections on a sampling basis
occur when the products are received in our distribution centers. We believe
that our policy of inspecting our products at the assembly/manufacturing
facility, prior to shipment and at our distribution facilities is important
to
maintain the quality, consistency and reputation of our products.
Upon
completion of assembly/manufacturing, the majority of our products are shipped
to one of our warehousing and distribution centers in Texas or Germany, from
which they are shipped to customers in selected markets. Our centralized
warehouse and distribution facilities in Texas and Germany allow us to maximize
our inventory management and distribution capabilities and more readily meet
the
varying distribution requirements placed on us by our customers at a lower
cost. Our facilities in Texas and Germany are equipped with automated
material handling equipment operated by world-class software from SAP AG
and
Manhattan Associates. The automated equipment and operating systems, in
conjunction with the continual manual sampling of our outgoing orders prior
to
shipment, are important in maintaining the quality, accuracy, speed, and
reputation of our products and distribution service.
Our
warehouse and distribution facilities in Texas operate in a special purpose
sub-zone established by the U.S. Department of Commerce Foreign Trade Zone
Board. As a result of the establishment of the sub-zone, the
following economic and operational advantages are available to us: (i) we
may not have to pay duty on imported merchandise until it leaves the sub-zone
and enters the U.S. market, (ii) we may not have to pay any U.S. duty on
merchandise if the imported merchandise is subsequently shipped to locations
outside the U.S., and (iii) we do not have to pay local property tax on
inventory located within the sub-zone.
Management
information systems
General.
We believe that automation, reliable and scalable systems, accurate reporting
and rapid flow of communication is essential to maintain our competitive
position and support our key operating and financial goals. Therefore, we
continue to invest in computer hardware, system application and
telecommunication networks. Our management information systems consist of a
wide
spectrum of financial, distribution, human resources, merchandising, planning,
point of sale, supply chain and other systems. Where possible and cost
effective, we leverage our various systems on a global basis which enhances
the
accuracy, timeliness and accessibility of the relevant data.
Inventory
control. We maintain inventory control systems at
our facilities that enable us to track each item of merchandise from receipt
from our manufacturing sources through shipment to our customers. To facilitate
this tracking, a significant number of products sold by us are pre-ticketed
and
bar coded prior to shipment to our wholesale customers. Our inventory control
systems report shipping, sales and individual stock keeping unit level inventory
information. We manage the retail sales process by monitoring customer sales
and
inventory levels of our products by product category and style, primarily
through electronic data interchange. We believe that our distribution
capabilities enable us to reduce inventory risk and increase flexibility
in
responding to the delivery requirements of our customers. Our management
believes that our electronic data interchange efforts will continue to grow
in
the future as customers focus further on increasing operating efficiencies.
In
addition, we maintain systems that are designed to track inventory movement
through our company-owned stores. Detailed sales transaction records are
accumulated on each store’s point-of-sale system and polled nightly by
us.
Enterprise
resource planning. Over the next few years we intend to continue
implementing our enterprise resource planning system from SAP AG throughout
certain of our subsidiary operations located in Europe. This software
is installed on a single site platform located in our U.S. headquarter facility
and is operated off of an IBM mainframe. The software currently supports
the
human resources, sales and distribution, inventory planning, retail
merchandising and operational and financial reporting systems of our U.S.
businesses and certain subsidiary operations in Europe. The financial, sales
and
distribution, inventory planning and reporting system implementations were
principally completed in the U.S., Germany and France during 2003, 2004 and
2005, respectively. The human resources and retail systems were implemented
for
our operations in the U.S. during 2005 and 2007, respectively. We do
not believe our subsidiary operations in the Far East are of a size to
effectively benefit from our SAP software application. However, we
have implemented Microsoft’s Navision Enterprise Resource Planning System as our
standard throughout most of our Far East distribution subsidiary
operations. During 2007, we are planning to implement this system in
our principal Hong Kong office and China assembly facilities. The
Navision system supports many of the same functions as our SAP system on
a local
country level.
Our
FOSSIL watch products sold in the U.S. are covered by a limited warranty
against
defects in materials or workmanship for a period of 11 years from the date
of purchase. RELIC watch products are covered by a comparable
12 year warranty while EMPORIO ARMANI, BURBERRY, MICHELE and ZODIAC watches
are covered by a two year limited warranty. Other licensed watch
products generally are covered by a one year limited warranty. Generally,
all of
our watch products sold in Canada, Europe and Asia are covered by a two year
limited warranty. The majority of our defective watch products returned by
consumers are processed at our centralized repair facilities in Texas and
France. We also maintain repair facilities at a majority of our subsidiaries
as
well as through our network of distributors to handle repairs which are minor
in
nature or are not convenient to one of our centralized repair facilities.
In
most cases, defective products under warranty are repaired by our personnel
or
distributors. We attempt to retain adequate levels of component parts to
facilitate after-sales service of our watches, even after the discontinuance
of
specific styles. In 2001, we developed and implemented a component parts
system
that tracks the inventory of our various component replacement parts that
can be
utilized by all authorized repair facilities for identifying stock needs
and
availability and for procurement. Watch and non-watch products under warranty
that cannot be repaired in a cost-effective manner are replaced by us at
no cost
to the customer.
Imports
and import restrictions . Most of our products are manufactured
overseas. As a result, the U.S. and countries in which our products are
manufactured or sold may from time to time modify existing or impose new
quotas,
duties (including antidumping or countervailing duties), tariffs or other
restrictions in a manner that adversely affects us. For example, our products
imported to the U.S. are subject to U.S. customs duties and, in the ordinary
course of our business we may from time to time be subject to claims by the
U.S.
Customs Service for duties and other charges. Factors that may influence
the
modification or imposition of these restrictions include the determination
by
the U.S. Trade Representative that a country has denied adequate intellectual
property rights or fair and equitable market access to U.S. firms that rely
on
intellectual property, trade disputes between the U.S. and a country that
leads
to withdrawal of “most favored nation” status for that country and economic and
political changes within a country that are viewed unfavorably by the U.S.
government. We cannot predict the effect, if any, these events would have
on our
operations, especially in light of the concentration of our manufacturing
operations in Hong Kong and China.
General.
Our sunglass products are subject to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration as medical devices, and certain of our dials and watch straps
are
subject to regulation by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. We do
not believe that compliance with such regulations is material to our operations.
In addition, we are subject to various state and federal regulations generally
applicable to similar businesses.
Trademarks. We
use the FOSSIL, RELIC, MICHELE, ZODIAC and other trademarks on certain of
our
watches, leather goods, apparel and other fashion accessories in the U.S.
and in
a significant number of foreign countries. We have taken steps to
establish or provide additional protection for our trademarks by registering
or
applying to register our trademarks for relevant classes of products in each
country wherein our products are sold in addition to certain foreign countries
where it is our intent to market our products in the future. Each
trademark is renewable indefinitely, so long as we continue to use the mark
in
the applicable jurisdiction and make the appropriate filings when
required. We aggressively protect our trademarks and trade dress and pursue
infringers both domestically and internationally. We also pursue counterfeiters
both domestically and internationally through leads generated internally,
as
well as through business partners worldwide. In certain cases we track serial
numbers of our products or we etch microscopic identification numbers on
certain
of our watches in order to identify potential customers who might be diverting
product into a parallel market.
Patents. We
continue to explore innovations in the design and manufacture of our watch
products and are involved in the development of technology enhanced
watches. As a result, we have been granted, and have pending, various
U.S. and international design and utility patents related to certain of our
watch designs and features. We also have been granted, and have pending,
various
U.S. patents related to certain of our other products and
technologies. The expiration date of our two material U.S. patents is
April 12, 2019.
License
Agreements. A portion of our growth in sales and net
income is, and is expected to continue to be, derived from the sales of products
produced under licensing agreements with third parties. Under these license
agreements, we generally have the right to produce, market and distribute
certain products utilizing the brand names of other companies. Our material
license agreements have various expiration dates between 2007 and 2012. The
BURBERRY and EMPORIO ARMANI licenses expire on December 31, 2007 and 2008,
respectively. We are currently negotiating with both parties for new license
agreements.
Although
the majority of our
products are not seasonal, our business is seasonal by nature. A
significant portion of our net sales and operating income are generated during
the third and fourth quarter of our fiscal year, which includes the “back to
school” and Christmas season. Additionally, as our owned-retail sales increase
as a percentage of our sales mix, it will benefit our sales and profitability
in
the fourth quarter, generally at the expense of the first quarter when it
is
more difficult to leverage retail expenses against the stores’ sales. The amount
of net sales and operating income generated during the fourth quarter also
depends upon the anticipated level of retail sales during the Christmas season,
as well as general economic conditions and other factors beyond our
control. In addition, the amount of net sales and operating income
generated during the first quarter depends in part upon the actual level
of
retail sales during the Christmas season. Lower levels of inventory
held by our wholesale customers at the end of the Christmas season may result
in
higher levels of restocking orders placed by them.
Competition
The
businesses in which we compete are highly competitive and fragmented. We
believe
that the current market for watches can be divided into four segments, ranging
from lower price point watches that are typically distributed through mass
market channels to luxury watches at higher price points that are typically
distributed through fine watch departments of upscale department stores or
upscale specialty watch and fine jewelry stores. Our watch business
generally competes with a number of established manufacturers, importers
and
distributors in many of these segments, including, Armitron, Citizen, Gucci,
Kenneth Cole, LVMH Group, Movado, Raymond Weil, Seiko, Swatch, Swiss Army,
TAG
Heuer and Timex. In addition, our leather goods, sunglass, jewelry and apparel
businesses compete with a large number of established companies that have
significantly greater experience than us in designing, developing, marketing
and
distributing such products. In all of our businesses, we compete with numerous
manufacturers, importers and distributors who have significantly greater
financial, distribution, advertising and marketing resources than us. Our
competitors include distributors that import watches, accessories and apparel
from abroad, domestic companies that have established foreign manufacturing
relationships and companies that produce accessories and apparel
domestically.
Although
the level and nature of competition varies among our product categories and
geographic regions, we believe that we compete on the basis of style, price,
value, quality, brand name, advertising, marketing, distribution and customer
service. In addition, we believe that our ability to identify and respond
to
changing fashion trends and consumer preferences, to maintain existing
relationships and develop new relationships with manufacturing sources, to
deliver quality merchandise in a timely manner and to manage the retail sales
process are important factors in our ability to compete.
We
consider the risk of significant new competitors is mitigated to some extent
by
barriers to entry such as high startup costs and the development of long-term
relationships with customers and manufacturing sources. During the past few
years, it has been our experience that better department stores and other
major
retailers have been increasingly unwilling to source products from suppliers
who
are not well capitalized or do not have a demonstrated ability to deliver
quality merchandise in a timely manner. There can be no assurance, however,
that
significant new competitors will not emerge in the future.
As
of the
end of fiscal year 2006, we employed approximately 7,400 persons, including
approximately 2,200 persons employed
by our foreign operating subsidiaries.
None
of
our domestic or international employees are represented by a trade union,
however certain European-based employees are represented by work councils,
consisting of certain of the current employees who negotiate with management
on
behalf of all the employees. We have never experienced a work stoppage and
consider our working relationship with our employees and work councils to be
good.
The
statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not historical
facts, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our expected
financial position, business and financing plans found in Item 1. Business
and
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words may, believes,
expects, plans, intends, anticipates and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements. The actual results of the future events described
in
such forward-looking statements could differ materially from those stated in
such forward-looking statements.
Our
actual results may differ materially due to the risks and uncertainties
discussed in this Annual Report, including those discussed below. Accordingly,
readers of the Annual Report should consider these facts in evaluating the
information and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking
statements contained herein. We undertake no obligation to update or revise
publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
Risk
Factors Relating to Our Business
The
matters relating to the investigation by the Special Committee of the Board
of
Directors and the restatement of our consolidated financial statements may
result in additional litigation and governmental enforcement
actions.
On
November 14, 2006, we announced that an internal review had discovered
irregularities related to the issuance of certain equity grants made from fiscal
years 1993 through 2006. We also announced that a Special Committee
of outside directors (the “Special Committee”) had been formed and had hired
independent counsel, with the assistance of forensic accountants, to conduct
a
full investigation of our past equity granting practices. As
described in the Explanatory Note immediately preceding Part I, Item 1, and
in
Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements” in Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K, as a result of the internal
review and independent investigation, we have concluded, and the Audit Committee
agrees, that incorrect measurement dates were used for financial accounting
purposes for certain equity grants made in prior periods. As a
result, we have recorded additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense,
and related tax effects, with regard to certain past equity grants and have
restated certain previously filed financial statements included in this Form
10-K.
On
November 14, 2006, we also self-reported to the staff of the SEC that the
Special Committee was reviewing our historical equity granting
practices. In a letter dated November 28, 2006, the SEC staff advised
us that it had commenced an informal inquiry regarding our stock option grants
and related accounting. We cooperated fully with this
inquiry. In a letter dated July 20, 2007, the SEC staff has informed
us that their investigation has been completed and they do not intend to
recommend any enforcement action by the SEC. While we believe we have made
appropriate judgments in determining the most appropriate measurement dates
for
our equity grants, the SEC may disagree with the manner in which we have
accounted for and reported, or not reported, the
financial impacts. Accordingly, there is a risk we may have to
further restate our prior financial statements, amend prior filings with the
SEC, or take other actions not currently contemplated.
Our
past
equity granting practices and the restatement of prior financial statements
have
exposed us to greater risks associated with litigation, regulatory proceedings
and government enforcement actions. As described in Part I, Item 3,
Legal Proceedings, several derivative complaints have been filed in federal
courts against our current and former directors and certain of our executive
officers pertaining to allegations relating to stock option grants. Litigation
and any potential regulatory proceeding or action may be time consuming,
expensive and distracting from the conduct of our business. No
assurance can be given regarding the outcomes from litigation, regulatory
proceedings or government enforcement actions relating to our past equity
granting practices. Furthermore, if we are subject to adverse
findings in litigation, regulatory proceedings or government enforcement
actions, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies
imposed, which could harm our business, financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows. We cannot provide assurance that we will
not be subject to adverse publicity or adverse customer reactions in connection
with these matters. In addition, if our business results deteriorate
significantly, or if there is an event, outcome or action as a result of the
pending civil litigation which is materially adverse to the Company, our credit
ratings may be downgraded. A significant downgrade in ratings may
increase the cost of borrowing for the Company or limit the Company’s access to
capital.
We
also
received NASDAQ Staff Determination notices on November 20, 2006 and March
13,
2007 stating we were not in compliance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14)
because we had not timely filed our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended October 7, 2006 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
period
ended January 6, 2007, respectively, and were therefore subject to delisting
from the NASDAQ Global Select Market. On May 18, 2007, we received
notice from the NASDAQ Listing and Hearing Review Council (the “Council”)
indicating that the Council had called for review the April 24, 2007 decision
of
the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Panel (the “Panel”). In addition,
we received notice that the Council, pursuant to its discretionary authority
under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4807(b), has also decided to stay the April
24,
2007 decision to suspend our securities from trading, pending further action
by
the Council. On May 21, 2007 we received an additional Determination
letter from NASDAQ stating we were not in compliance with NASDAQ Marketplace
Rule 4310(c)(14) because we had not timely filed our Quarterly Report on
Form
10-Q for the quarter ended April 6, 2007, which did not impact the Council’s previous
decision regarding the stay. During the stay, our shares will remain
listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. With the filing of this
annual report on Form 10-K, and other delinquent filings to be made, we believe
that we will remedy our non-compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14),
subject to NASDAQ’s affirmative completion of its compliance protocols and its
notification of the Company accordingly. However, if the SEC
disagrees with the manner in which we have accounted for and reported, or
not
reported, the financial impact of past equity grants, there could be further
delays in filing subsequent SEC reports that might result in delisting of
our
common stock from the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
Our
success depends upon our ability to anticipate and respond to changing fashion
trends.
Our
success depends upon our ability to anticipate and respond to changing fashion
trends and consumer preferences in a timely manner. The purchasing
decisions of consumers are highly subjective and can be influenced by many
factors, such as brand image, marketing programs and product
design. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to anticipate,
gauge and respond to these changing consumer preferences in a timely manner
while preserving the authenticity and quality of our brands. Although
we attempt to stay abreast of emerging lifestyle and fashion trends affecting
accessories and apparel, any failure by us to identify and respond to such
trends could adversely affect consumer acceptance of our existing brand names
and product lines, which in turn could adversely affect sales of our
products. If we misjudge the market for our products, we may be faced
with a significant amount of unsold finished goods inventory.
Our
success depends upon our ability to continue to develop innovative
products
Our
success also depends upon our
ability to continue to develop innovative products in the respective markets
in
which we compete. If we are unable to successfully introduce new
products, or if our competitors introduce superior products, customers may
purchase increasing amounts of products from our competitors, which could
adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
We
have recently expanded and intend to further expand the scope of our product
offerings and new products introduced by us may not achieve consumer acceptance
comparable to that of our existing product lines.
We
have
recently expanded and intend to further expand the scope of our product
offerings. As is typical with new products, market acceptance of new
designs and products we may introduce is subject to uncertainty. In
addition, we generally make decisions regarding product designs several months
in advance of the time when consumer acceptance can be measured. If
trends shift away from our products, or if we misjudge the market for our
product lines, we may be faced with significant amounts of unsold inventory
or
other conditions which could have a material adverse effect on our results
of
operations.
The
failure of new product designs or new product lines to gain market acceptance
could also adversely affect our business and the image of our
brands. Achieving market acceptance for new products may also require
substantial marketing efforts and expenditures to expand consumer
demand. These requirements could strain our management, financial and
operational resources. If we do not continue to develop innovative
products that provide better design and performance attributes than the products
of our competitors and that are accepted by consumers, or if our future product
lines misjudge consumer demands, we may lose consumer loyalty, which could
result in a decline in our revenues and market share.
The
effects of economic cycles, terrorism, acts of war and retail industry
conditions may adversely affect our business.
Our
business is subject to economic cycles and retail industry
conditions. Purchases of discretionary fashion accessories, such as
our watches, handbags, sunglasses and other products, tend to decline during
recessionary periods when disposable income is low and consumers are hesitant
to
use available credit. In addition, acts of terrorism, acts of war and
military action both in the United States and abroad can have a significant
effect on economic conditions and may negatively affect our ability to procure
our products from manufacturers for sale to our customers. Any
significant declines in general economic conditions, public safety concerns
or
uncertainties regarding future economic prospects that affect consumer spending
habits could have a material adverse effect on consumer purchases of our
products.
Seasonality
of our business may adversely affect our net sales and operating
income.
Our
quarterly results of operations have fluctuated in the past and may continue
to
fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including seasonal cycles, the
timing of new product introductions, the timing of orders by our customers
and
the mix of product sales demand. Our business is seasonal by
nature. A significant portion of our net sales and operating income
are generated during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, which includes
the
Christmas season. The amount of net sales and operating income
generated during the fourth quarter depends upon the anticipated level of retail
sales during the Christmas season, as well as general economic conditions and
other factors beyond our control. In addition, the amount of net
sales and operating income generated during the first quarter depends in part
upon the actual level of retail sales during the Christmas
season. The seasonality of our business may adversely affect our net
sales and operating income during the first and fourth quarter of our fiscal
year.
Our
business could be harmed if we fail to maintain proper inventory
levels.
We
maintain an inventory of selected products that we anticipate will be in high
demand. We may be unable to sell the products we have ordered in advance from
manufacturers or that we have in our inventory. Inventory levels in excess
of
customer demand may result in inventory write-downs or the sale of excess
inventory at discounted or closeout prices. These events could significantly
harm our operating results and impair the image of our brands. Conversely,
if we
underestimate consumer demand for our products or if our manufacturers fail
to
supply quality products in a timely manner, we may experience inventory
shortages, which might result in unfilled orders, negatively impact customer
relationships, diminish brand loyalty and result in lost revenues, any of which
could harm our business.
The
loss of any of our license agreements, pursuant to which a number of our
products are produced, may result in the loss of significant revenues and may
adversely affect our business.
A
portion
of our growth in sales and net income is, and is expected to continue to be,
derived from the sales of products produced under license agreements with third
parties. Under these license agreements, we generally have the right
to produce, market and distribute certain products utilizing the brand names
of
other companies. We sell products under certain licensed brands,
including, but not limited to, ADIDAS, EMPORIO ARMANI, BURBERRY, DIESEL, DKNY,
MARC BY MARC JACOBS and MICHAEL Michael Kors. Sales of our licensed
products amounted to 30.3% of our sales for fiscal year 2006, with certain
individual licensed brands accounting for a significant portion of our
revenues. Our material license agreements have various expiration
dates between 2007 and 2012. In addition, certain license agreements
may require us to make minimum royalty payments, subject us to restrictive
covenants or require us to comply with certain other obligations and may be
terminated by the licensor if these or other conditions are not met or upon
certain events. We may not be able to continue to meet our
obligations or fulfill the conditions under these agreements in the
future. In addition, we may be unable to renew our existing license
agreements beyond the current term or obtain new license agreements to replace
any lost license agreements on similar economic terms or at all. The
failure by us to maintain or renew one or more of our existing material license
agreements could result in a significant decrease in our revenues and have
a
material adverse affect on our results of operations.
Our
license agreements may require minimum royalty commitments regardless of the
level of product sales under these agreements.
With
respect to our license agreements, we have in the past experienced, and could
again in the future experience, instances where minimum royalty commitments
under these agreements exceeded royalties payable based upon our sales of such
licensed products. We incurred royalty expense of approximately $44.1
million, $34.6 million and $32.9 million in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. We also have several agreements in effect at the end of
fiscal year 2006 which expire on various dates from December 2007 through
December 2012 that require us to pay royalties ranging from 3% to 20% of defined
net sales.
Fluctuations
in the price, availability and quality of raw materials could cause delays
and
increase costs.
Fluctuations
in the price, availability and quality of the raw materials used by us in our
products, or used by our third-party manufacturers, could have a material
adverse effect on our cost of sales or ability to meet our customers’
demands. The price and availability of such raw materials may
fluctuate significantly, depending on many factors, including natural resources,
increased freight costs, increased labor costs and weather
conditions. In the future we may not be able to pass all or a portion
of such higher raw materials prices on to our customers.
We
rely on third-party manufacturers and problems with, or loss of, our suppliers
or raw materials could harm our business and results of
operations.
All
of
our apparel, sunglass and leather goods and certain of our watch and
jewelry products are produced by independent manufacturers. We do not
have long-term contracts with these manufacturers. In addition, we
face the risk that these third-party manufacturers with whom we contract to
produce our products may not produce and deliver our products on a timely basis,
or at all. As a result, we cannot be certain that these manufacturers
will continue to manufacture products for us or that we will not experience
operational difficulties with our manufacturers, such as reductions in the
availability of production capacity, errors in complying with product
specifications, insufficient quality control, shortages of raw materials,
failures to meet production deadlines or increases in manufacturing
costs. The failure of any manufacturer to perform to our expectations
could result in supply shortages for certain products and harm our
business.
Access
to suppliers that are not Fossil subsidiaries is not guaranteed because we
do
not maintain long-term contracts but instead rely on long-standing business
relationships, which may not continue in the future.
A
majority of our watch products are currently sourced or manufactured to our
specifications by two factories located in China and Hong Kong, which are either
wholly-owned or majority-owned by us and by one factory whose owner has a
minority interest in a trading company we own, and, to a lesser extent, by
owned
or independent manufacturers in China, Hong Kong and
Switzerland. Certain of our other products are currently manufactured
to our specifications by independent manufacturers in international locations,
including China, Hong Kong, Italy, Korea, Mexico and Taiwan. We have
no long-term contracts with these independent manufacturing sources and compete
with other companies for production facilities. All transactions
between us and our independent manufacturing sources are conducted on the basis
of purchase orders. Our future success will depend upon our ability to maintain
close relationships with our current suppliers and to develop long-term
relationships with other suppliers that satisfy our requirements for price,
quality and production flexibility.
If
an independent manufacturer or license partner of ours fails to use acceptable
labor practices, our business could suffer.
We
have
no control over the ultimate actions or labor practices of our independent
manufacturers. The violation of labor or other laws by one of our
independent manufacturers, or by one of our license partners, or the divergence
of an independent manufacturer’s or license partner’s labor practices from those
generally accepted as ethical in the United States or other countries in which
the violation or divergence occurred, could interrupt or otherwise disrupt
the
shipment of finished products to us or damage our reputation. Any of
these, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations. As a result, should one of our independent
manufacturers be found in violation of state or international labor laws, we
could suffer financial or other unforeseen consequences.
We
extend unsecured credit to our
customers and are therefore vulnerable to any financial difficulties they may
face.
We
sell our merchandise primarily to
department stores and specialty retail stores in over 90 countries
worldwide. We extend credit based on an evaluation of each customer’s
financial condition, usually without requiring collateral. Should any
of our larger customers experience financial difficulties, we could curtail
business with such customers or assume more credit risk relating to such
customers’ receivables. Our inability to collect on our trade
accounts receivable relating to such customers could have a material adverse
effect on the amount of revenues that we receive and our results of
operations.
We
do not maintain long-term contracts
with our customers and are unable to control their purchasing
decisions.
We
do not maintain long-term purchasing
contracts with our customers and therefore have no contractual leverage over
their purchasing decisions. A decision by a major department store or
other significant customer to decrease the amount of merchandise purchased
from
us or to cease carrying our products could have a material adverse effect on
our
revenues and operating strategy.
Our
ability to continue our sales
growth is dependent upon the implementation of our growth strategy, which we
may
not be able to achieve.
During
recent years, we have
experienced substantial growth in sales. Our ability to continue this
growth is dependent on the successful implementation of our business
strategy. This includes diversification of our product offerings,
expansion of our company-owned accessory and outlet locations and certain
strategic acquisitions. If we are not successful in the expansion of
our product offerings or our new products are not profitable or do not generate
sales comparable to those of our existing businesses, our results of operations
could be negatively impacted. Another element of our business
strategy is to place increased emphasis on growth in selected international
markets. If our brand names and products do not achieve a high degree
of consumer acceptance in these markets, our revenues could be adversely
affected.
We
also operate FOSSIL brand stores and
other non-FOSSIL branded stores and have historically expanded our company-owned
accessory and outlet locations to further strengthen our brand
image. As of January 6, 2007, we operated 198
worldwide. The costs associated with leasehold improvements to
current stores and the costs associated with opening new stores could materially
increase our costs of operation, particularly if we decide to open more stores
on a yearly basis than our historical averages.
We
could be negatively impacted if we
fail to successfully integrate the businesses we
acquire.
As
part
of our growth strategy, we have made certain acquisitions, domestically and
internationally, including acquisitions of FOSSIL stores previously operated
under license agreements, acquisitions of certain watch brands, and acquisitions
of independent distributors of our products. The integration of these
and future acquisitions may not be successful or generate sales
increases. When we have acquired businesses, we have acquired
businesses that we believe could enhance our business opportunities and our
growth prospects. All acquisitions involve risks that could
materially adversely affect our business and operating results. These
risks include:
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distraction
of management from our business
operations;
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loss
of key personnel and other
employees;
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costs,
delays, and inefficiencies associated with integrating acquired operations
and personnel;
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the
impairment of acquired assets and goodwill;
and
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acquiring
the contingent and other liabilities of the businesses we
acquire.
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In
addition, acquired businesses may
not provide us with increased business opportunities, or result in the growth
that we anticipate. Furthermore, integrating acquired operations is a
complex, time-consuming, and expensive process. Combining acquired
operations with us may result in lower overall operating margins, greater stock
price volatility, and quarterly earnings fluctuations. Cultural
incompatibilities, career uncertainties, and other factors associated with
such
acquisitions may also result in the loss of employees. Failure to
acquire and successfully integrate complementary practices, or failure to
achieve the business synergies or other anticipated benefits, could materially
adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our
competitors are established companies that have greater experience than us
in a
number of crucial areas, including design and
distribution.
There
is
intense competition in each of the businesses in which we
compete. Our moderately priced watch business competes with a number
of established manufacturers, importers and distributors such as Anne Klein
II,
Guess?, Kenneth Cole and Swatch. Our fine premium branded and
designer watch business competes with a number of established manufacturers,
importers and distributors such as Gucci, Rado, Raymond Weil, Seiko and Swiss
Army. In addition, our leather goods, sunglass, jewelry and apparel
businesses compete with a large number of established companies that have
significantly greater experience than us in designing, developing, marketing
and
distributing such products. In all of our businesses, we compete with
numerous manufacturers, importers and distributors who may have significantly
greater financial, distribution, advertising and marketing resources than
us. Our competitors include distributors that import watches,
accessories and apparel from abroad, domestic companies that have established
foreign manufacturing relationships and companies that produce accessories
and
apparel domestically. Our results of operations and market position
may be adversely affected by our competitors and their competitive pressures
in
the watch, fashion accessory and apparel industries.
We
have key facilities in the United States and overseas, the loss or regulation
of
any of which could harm our business.
Our
administrative and distribution operations in the United States are conducted
primarily from four separate facilities located in the Dallas, Texas
area. Our operations internationally are conducted from various
administrative, distribution and manufacturing facilities outside of the United
States, particularly in Germany, Hong Kong and Switzerland. The
complete or temporary loss of use of all or part of these facilities could
have
a material adverse effect on our business.
Our
warehouse and distribution facilities in Dallas and Richardson, Texas are
operated in a special purpose sub-zone established by the U.S. Department
of
Commerce Foreign Trade Zone Board. Although the sub-zone allows us
certain tax advantages, the sub-zone is highly regulated by the U.S. Customs
Service. This level of regulation may cause disruptions or delays in
the distribution of our products out of these facilities. Under some
circumstances, the U.S. Customs Service has the right to shut down the entire
sub-zone and, therefore, our entire warehouse and distribution
facilities. During the time that the sub-zone is shut down, we may be
unable to adequately meet the supply requests of our customers and our
company-owned retail stores, which could have an adverse effect on our sales,
relationships with our customers, and results of operation, especially if
the
shut down were to occur during our third or fourth quarter.
Our
implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system could disrupt our
computer system and divert management time.
In
2003,
we began implementing an enterprise resource planning system from SAP AG, a
German software company. We implemented the new enterprise resource
planning system in our U.S., Germany and France locations in 2003, 2004 and
2005, respectively. Over the next few years, we intend to replace our
existing enterprise resource planning systems and other principal financial
systems in certain other subsidiaries with software systems provided by SAP
AG. Our current expansion plans may place significant strain on our
management, working capital, financial and management control systems and
staff. The failure to maintain or upgrade financial and management
control systems, to recruit additional staff or to respond effectively to
difficulties encountered during expansion could have a material adverse effect
on our ability to respond to trends in our target markets, market our products
and meet our customers’ requirements. The sustained disruption or
failure of our systems due to force majeure or as part of an upgrade, conversion
or other systems maintenance could result in the same adverse
effects.
Changes
in the mix of product sales demand could negatively impact our gross profit
margins.
Our
gross
profit margins are impacted by our sales mix. Sales from our
company-owned full price retail stores and international and licensed watch
businesses generally provide gross margins in excess of our historical
consolidated gross profit margin, while accessory products generally provide
gross profit margins below our historical consolidated gross profit
margin. If future sales from our company-owned full price retail
stores and international and licensed watch businesses do not increase at a
faster rate than our domestic accessory business, our gross profit margins
may
grow at a slower pace, cease to grow, or decrease relative to our historical
consolidated gross profit margin. We have also recently begun
distributing private label product to the mass market channel at gross profit
margins significantly lower than our historical consolidated gross profit
margin. Although this business only represents approximately 2.5% of
our consolidated net revenues, future growth in this channel at rates in excess
of our consolidated net revenue growth rate could negatively impact our
consolidated gross profit margins.
Our
industry is subject to pricing pressures that may adversely impact our financial
performance.
We
manufacture many of our products offshore because such products generally cost
less to make, primarily because labor costs are lower. Many of our
competitors also source their product requirements offshore to achieve lower
costs, possibly in locations with lower costs than our offshore operations,
and
those competitors may use these cost savings to reduce prices. To
remain competitive, we must adjust our prices from time to time in response
to
these industry-wide pricing pressures. Our financial performance may
be negatively affected by these pricing pressures if we are forced to reduce
our
prices and we cannot reduce our production costs or our production costs
increase and we cannot increase our prices.
Our
failure or inability to protect or enforce our intellectual property may harm
our business.
Our
trademarks, patents and other intellectual property rights are important to
our
success and competitive position. We are devoted to the establishment
and protection of our trademarks, patents and other intellectual property rights
in those countries where we believe it is important to our ability to sell
our
products. However, we cannot be certain that the actions we have
taken will result in enforceable rights, will be adequate to protect our
products in every country where we may want to sell our products, will be
adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others or will be adequate
to
prevent others from seeking to prevent sales of our products as a violation
of
the trademarks, patents or other intellectual property rights of
others. The inability or failure to obtain trademark, patent or other
intellectual property rights could materially harm our business. Additionally,
we rely on the patent, trademark and other intellectual property laws of the
United States and other countries to protect our proprietary
rights. Even if we are successful in obtaining appropriate trademark,
patent and other intellectual property rights, we may be unable to prevent
third
parties from using our intellectual property without our authorization,
particularly in those countries where the laws do not protect our proprietary
rights as fully as in the United States. Because we sell our products
internationally and are dependent on foreign manufacturing in Hong Kong and
China, we are significantly dependent on foreign countries to protect our
intellectual property. The use of our intellectual property or
similar intellectual property by others could reduce or eliminate any
competitive advantage we have developed, causing us to lose sales or otherwise
harm our business. Further, if it became necessary for us to resort
to litigation to protect our intellectual property rights, any proceedings
could
be burdensome and costly and we may not prevail.
Our
products may infringe the intellectual property rights of others, which may
cause us to incur unexpected costs or prevent us from selling our
products.
We
cannot
be certain that our products do not and will not infringe the intellectual
property rights of others. We may be subject to legal proceedings and
claims in the ordinary course of our business, including claims of alleged
infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties by us or
our
customers in connection with their use of our products. Any such claims, whether
or not meritorious, could result in costly litigation and divert the efforts
of
our personnel. Moreover, should we be found liable for infringement, we may
be
required to enter into licensing agreements (if available on acceptable terms
or
at all) or to pay damages and cease making or selling certain
products. Moreover, we may need to redesign or rename some of our
products to avoid future infringement liability. Any of the foregoing
could cause us to incur significant costs and prevent us from manufacturing
or
selling our products.
An
increase in product returns could negatively impact our operating
results.
We
recognize revenues as sales when merchandise is shipped and title transfers
to
the customer. We permit the return of damaged or defective products
and accept limited returns and will request that a customer return a product
if
we feel the customer has an excess of any style that we have identified as
being
a poor performer for that customer or geographic location. Accordingly, we
provide allowances for the estimated amounts of these returns at the time of
revenue recognition based on historical experience. Any significant
increase in product damages or defects and the resulting credit returns could
have a material adverse impact on our operating results for the period or
periods in which such returns materialize.
There
are inherent limitations in all control systems, and misstatements due to error
or fraud may occur and not be detected.
We
are
subject to the ongoing internal control provisions of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. These provisions provide for the identification
of
material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting, which is
a
process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that
our internal controls and disclosure controls will prevent all errors and all
fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control
system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the
fact that there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control
systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, in our Company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple
errors or mistakes. Further, controls can be circumvented by individual acts
of
some persons, by collusion of two or more persons, or by management override
of
the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon
certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be
no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all
potential future conditions. Over time, a control may be inadequate because
of
changes in conditions, such as growth of the company or increased transaction
volume, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate. Because of inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
In
addition, discovery and disclosure of a material weakness, by definition, could
have a material adverse impact on our financial statements. Such an
occurrence could discourage certain customers or suppliers from doing business
with us, cause downgrades in our debt ratings leading to higher borrowing costs,
and affect how our stock trades. This could in turn negatively affect
our ability to access public debt or equity markets for capital.
Factors
Relating to Our International Operations
Factors
affecting international
commerce and our international operations may seriously harm our financial
condition.
We
generate a significant portion of
our revenues from outside of the United States, and we anticipate that revenue
from our international operations could account for an increasingly larger
portion of our revenues. Our international operations are directly
related to, and dependent on, the volume of international trade and foreign
market conditions. International commerce and our international
operations are subject to many risks, some of which are discussed in more detail
below, including:
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recessions
in foreign economies;
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the
adoption and expansion of trade
restrictions;
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limitations
on repatriation of earnings;
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difficulties
in protecting our intellectual property or enforcing our intellectual
property rights under the laws of other
countries;
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longer
receivables collection periods and greater difficulty in collecting
accounts receivable;
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difficulties
in managing foreign operations;
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social,
political and economic instability;
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unexpected
changes in regulatory requirements;
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our
ability to finance foreign
operations;
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tariffs
and other trade barriers; and
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|
U.S.
government licensing requirements for
exports.
|
The
occurrence or consequences of any
of these risks may restrict our ability to operate in the affected regions
and
decrease the profitability of our international operations, which may seriously
harm our financial condition.
We
depend on independent
distributors to sell our products in certain international
markets.
We
sell
our products in certain international markets mainly through independent
distributors. If a distributor fails to meet annual sales goals, it
may be difficult and costly to locate an acceptable substitute
distributor. If a change in our distributors becomes necessary, we
may experience increased costs, as well as a substantial disruption in, and
a
resulting loss of, sales.
Foreign
currency fluctuations could adversely impact our financial
condition.
We
generally purchase our products in U.S. dollars. However, we source a
significant amount of our products overseas and, as such, the cost of these
products purchased by our subsidiaries may be affected by changes in the value
of the currencies, including the Australian Dollar, British Pound, Canadian
Dollar, Chinese Yuan, Danish Krone, Euro, Japanese Yen, Malaysian Ringgit,
Mexican Peso, Norwegian Kroner, Singapore Dollar, Swedish Krona, Swiss
Franc and Taiwanese Dollar. Due to our dependence on
manufacturing operations in China, changes in the value of the Chinese Yuan
may
have a material impact on our supply channels and our manufacturing costs,
including component and assembly costs. Changes in the currency
exchange rates may also affect the relative prices at which we and our foreign
competitors sell products in the same market. Although we utilize
forward contracts to mitigate foreign currency risks (mostly relating to the
Euro and the British Pound), if we are unsuccessful in mitigating these risks,
foreign currency fluctuations may have a material adverse impact on the results
of our operations.
Because
we are dependent on foreign manufacturing we are vulnerable to changes in
economic and social conditions in Asia and disruptions in international travel
and shipping.
Because
a
substantial portion of our watches and certain of our handbags, sunglasses
and
other products are manufactured in Hong Kong and China, our success will depend
to a significant extent upon future economic and social conditions existing
in
Hong Kong and China. If the manufacturing sources in Hong Kong and
China were disrupted for any reason, we would need to arrange for the
manufacture and shipment of products by alternative sources. Because
the establishment of new manufacturing relationships involves numerous
uncertainties, including those relating to payment terms, costs of
manufacturing, adequacy of manufacturing capacity, quality control and
timeliness of delivery, we are unable to predict whether such relationships
would be on terms that we regard as satisfactory. Any significant
disruption in our relationships with our manufacturing sources located in Hong
Kong and China would have a material adverse effect on our ability to
manufacture and distribute our products. Restrictions on travel to
and from these and other regions, similar to those imposed during the outbreak
of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in 2003, commonly known as SARS, and any
delays or cancellations of customer orders or the manufacture or shipment of
our
products on account of SARS or other syndromes could have a material adverse
effect on our ability to meet customer deadlines and timely distribute our
products in order to match consumer tastes.
Risks
associated with foreign government regulations and U.S. trade policy may affect
our foreign operations and sourcing.
Our
businesses are subject to risks generally associated with doing business abroad,
such as foreign governmental regulation in the countries in which our
manufacturing sources are located, primarily Hong Kong and other parts of
China. While we have not experienced any material issues with foreign
governmental regulations that would impact our arrangements with our foreign
manufacturing sources, we believe that this issue is of particular concern
with
regard to China due to the less mature nature of the Chinese market economy
and
the historical involvement of the Chinese government in industry. If
regulation were to render the conduct of business in a particular country
undesirable or impracticable, or if our current foreign manufacturing sources
were for any other reason to cease doing business with us, such a development
could have a material adverse effect on our product sales and on our supply,
manufacturing and distribution channels.
Our
business is also subject to the risks associated with U.S. and foreign
legislation and regulations relating to imports, including quotas, duties,
tariffs or taxes, and other charges or restrictions on imports, which could
adversely affect our operations and our ability to import products at current
or
increased levels. We cannot predict whether additional U.S. and
foreign customs quotas, duties (including antidumping or countervailing duties),
tariffs, taxes or other charges or restrictions, requirements as to where raw
materials must be purchased, additional workplace regulations or other
restrictions on our imports will be imposed upon the importation of our products
in the future or adversely modified, or what effect such actions would have
on
our costs of operations. For example, our products imported to the
United States are subject to U.S. customs duties and, in the ordinary course
of
our business we may from time to time be subject to claims by the U.S. Customs
Service for duties and other charges. Factors that may influence the
modification or imposition of these restrictions include the determination
by
the U.S. Trade Representative that a country has denied adequate intellectual
property rights or fair and equitable market access to U.S. firms that rely
on
intellectual property, trade disputes between the United States and a country
that leads to withdrawal of “most favored nation” status for that country and
economic and political changes within a country that are viewed unfavorably
by
the U.S. government. Future quotas, duties or tariffs may have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Future trade agreements could also provide our
competitors with an advantage over us, or increase our costs, either of which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and
financial condition. Substantially all of our import operations are
subject to:
|
·
|
quotas
imposed by bilateral textile agreements between the countries where
our
apparel-producing facilities are located and foreign countries;
and
|
|
·
|
and
customs duties imposed by the governments where our apparel-producing
facilities are located on imported products, including raw
materials.
|
Our
apparel-producing operations are
also subject to the effects of international trade agreements and regulations
such as the North American Free Trade Agreement, and the activities and
regulations of the World Trade Organization, referred to as the
WTO. Generally, such trade agreements benefit our apparel business by
reducing or eliminating the duties and/or quotas assessed on products
manufactured in a particular country. However, trade agreements can
also impose requirements that negatively impact our apparel business, such
as
limiting the countries from which we can purchase raw materials and setting
quotas on products that may be imported into the United States from a particular
country. In addition, the WTO may commence a new round of trade
negotiations that liberalize textile trade. This increased
competition could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Risks
Relating to Our Common Stock
Many
factors may cause our net
revenues, operating results and cash flows to fluctuate and possibly decline
which may result in declines in our stock price.
Our
net revenues, operating results and
cash flows may fluctuate significantly because of a number of factors, many
of
which are outside of our control. These factors may include, but may
not be limited to, the following:
|
·
|
fluctuations
in market demand for our products;
|
|
·
|
increased
competition and pricing pressures;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to anticipate changing customer demands and
preferences;
|
|
·
|
our
failure to efficiently manage our inventory
levels;
|
|
·
|
our
inability to manage and maintain our debt
obligations;
|
|
·
|
seasonality
in our business;
|
|
·
|
changes
in our, and our competitors’, business strategy or
pricing;
|
|
·
|
the
timing of certain general and administrative
expenses;
|
|
·
|
completing
acquisitions and the costs of integrating acquired
operations;
|
|
·
|
international
currency fluctuations, operating challenges and trade
regulations;
|
|
·
|
acts
of terrorism or acts of war; and
|
One
or more of the foregoing factors,
as well as any other risk factors discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
may cause our operating expenses to be unexpectedly high or result in a decrease
in our revenue during any given period. If these or any other
variables or unknowns were to cause a shortfall in revenues or earnings, an
increase in our operating costs or otherwise cause a failure to meet public
market expectations, our stock price may decline and our business could be
adversely affected.
Two
principal stockholders own a significant amount of our outstanding common stock.
Mr.
Kosta
Kartsotis, our CEO, and Mr. Tom Kartsotis, the Chairman of our Board of
Directors, each own a substantial amount of our common stock. As a
result, they are in a position to significantly influence the outcome of
elections of our directors, the adoption, amendment or repeal of our bylaws
and
any other actions requiring the vote or consent of our stockholders, and to
otherwise influence our affairs.
Our
organizational documents contain anti-takeover provisions that could discourage
a proposal for a takeover.
Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as the General Corporation
Law
of the State of Delaware, contain provisions that may have the effect of
discouraging a proposal for a takeover. These include a provision in
our certificate of incorporation authorizing the issuance of “blank check”
preferred stock, the division of our Board of Directors into three classes
to be
elected on a staggered basis, one class each year, provisions in our bylaws
establishing advance notice procedures with respect to certain stockholder
proposals, and provisions requiring that action taken to remove a director
without cause be approved either by an 80% vote of the Board of Directors or
an
80% vote of the stockholders. Our bylaws may be amended by a vote of
80% of the Board of Directors, subject to repeal by a vote of 80% of the
stockholders. In addition, Delaware law limits the ability of a
Delaware corporation to engage in certain business combinations with interested
stockholders. Finally, Messrs. Kartsotis have the ability, by virtue
of their stock ownership, to significantly influence a vote regarding a change
in control.
Future
sales of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect our stock
price.
Mr.
Kosta
Kartsotis and Mr. Tom Kartsotis each own a substantial amount of our common
stock. The shares beneficially owned by Mr. Kosta Kartsotis and Mr.
Tom Kartsotis may be sold in the open market in the future, subject to any
volume restrictions and other limitations under the Securities Act of 1933
and
Rule 144 thereunder. We may also decide to file a registration
statement enabling Messrs. Kartsotis to sell additional shares. Any
sales by Messrs. Kartsotis of substantial amounts of our common stock in the
open market, or the availability of their shares for sale, could adversely
affect the price of our common stock. The market price of our common
stock could decline as a result of sales of substantial amounts of our common
stock in the public market, or the perception that those sales could
occur. These sales or the possibility that they may occur also could
make it more difficult for us to raise funds in any equity offering in the
future at a time and price that we deem appropriate.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item
2. Properties
Company
Facilities. As of the end of fiscal year 2006, we owned or
leased the following material facilities in connection with our domestic and
international operations:
Location
|
|
Use
|
|
Square
Footage
|
|
Owned
/ Leased
|
Richardson,
Texas
|
|
Corporate
headquarters
|
|
190,000
|
|
Owned
|
Richardson,
Texas
|
|
Warehouse
and distribution
|
|
138,000
|
|
Owned
|
Richardson,
Texas
|
|
Office
|
|
131,541
|
|
Owned
|
Dallas,
Texas
|
|
Office,
warehouse and distribution
|
|
517,500
|
|
Owned
|
Eggstätt,
Germany
|
|
Office,
warehouse and distribution
|
|
230,000
|
|
Owned
|
Milton
Keynes, United Kingdom
|
|
Office,
warehouse and distribution
|
|
20,155
|
|
Owned
|
New
York, New York
|
|
General
office and showroom
|
|
26,552
|
|
Lease
expiring in 2016
|
Hong
Kong
|
|
Office,
warehouse and distribution
|
|
44,590
|
|
Lease
expiring in 2007
|
Basel,
Switzerland
|
|
European
headquarters
|
|
36,113
|
|
Lease
expiring in 2013
|
China
|
|
Manufacturing
|
|
110,231
|
|
Lease
expiring in 2008
|
We
also
lease certain other manufacturing and/or office, warehouse and/or distribution
facilities in Atlanta, Georgia; Chicago, Illinois; Los Angeles, California;
Miami, Florida; Biel, Switzerland; Sweden; Taiwan; Hong Kong; Malaysia; Mexico;
Singapore; New Zealand; the United Kingdom; Australia; Japan; Canada;
Netherlands; China; and Italy and own an office, warehouse and watch repair
facility in France.
U.S.-based
Apparel Retail Store Facilities. As of the end of fiscal year
2006, we had entered into 34 lease agreements for retail space at prime
locations in the United States for the sale of our apparel line and certain
of
our accessory products, which include leases for two new stores that are
scheduled to open in fiscal year 2007. The leases, including renewal
options, expire at various times from 2010 to 2018. The leases provide for
minimum annual rentals and, in certain cases, for the payment of additional
rent
when sales exceed specified net sales amounts. We are also required to pay
our
pro rata share of the common area maintenance costs, including real estate
taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses and utilities.
U.S.-based
Accessory Retail Store Facilities. As of the end of fiscal year
2006, we had entered into 49 lease agreements for retail space at prime
locations in the United States for the sale of our full assortment of accessory
products including our Modern Watch Co. stores, which include leases for two
new
stores, that are scheduled to open in fiscal year 2007. The leases, including
renewal options, expire at various times from 2008 to 2018. The leases provide
for minimum annual rentals and, in certain cases, for the payment of additional
rent when sales exceed specified net sales amounts. We are also required to
pay
our pro rata share of the common area maintenance costs, including real estate
taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses and utilities.
U.S.-based
Outlet
Store Facilities. We lease retail space at selected outlet
centers throughout the United States for the sale of our products. As of the
end
of fiscal year 2006 we had entered into 74 such leases. The leases,
including renewal options, expire at various times from 2006 to 2018, and
provide for minimum annual rentals and for the payment of additional rent based
on a percentage of sales above specified net sales amounts. We are also required
to pay our pro rata share of the common area maintenance costs at each outlet
center, including, real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance expenses and
utilities.
International
Store Facilities. At the end of fiscal year 2006, we had entered
into 47 lease agreements for retail stores located outside the U.S., including
leases for 2 stores that are scheduled to open in fiscal year
2007. The leases, including renewal options, expire at various times
from 2007 to 2015. The leases provide for minimum annual rentals and,
in certain cases, for the payment of additional rent when sales exceed specified
net sales amounts. We are also required to pay our pro rata share of the common
area maintenance costs, including real estate taxes, insurance, maintenance
expenses and utilities.
We
believe that our existing facilities
are well maintained and in good operating condition.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
Three
shareholder derivative lawsuits
have been filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District
of
Texas, Dallas Division, naming us as a nominal defendant and naming all of
our
then current directors and certain of our current and former officers and
directors as defendants. The first suit, captioned City of Pontiac
Policeman’s and Fireman’s Retirement System, derivatively on behalf of Fossil,
Inc. v. Tom Kartsotis, Kosta N. Kartsotis, Michael L. Kovar, Michael W. Barnes,
Mark D. Quick, Randy S. Kercho, Jal S. Shroff, Randy S. Hyne, Thomas R. Tunnel,
Richard H. Gundy, Kenneth W. Anderson, Andrea Camerana, Alan J. Gold, Michael
Steinberg, Donald J. Stone and Cadence Wang (Cause No.
3-06CV1672-P), was filed on September 13,
2006. The second suit, captioned Robert B. Minich,
derivatively on behalf of Fossil, Inc. v. Tom Karstotis, Kosta N. Kartsotis,
Michael L. Kovar, Michael W. Barnes, Mark D. Quick, Randy S. Kercho, Jal S.
Shroff, Randy S. Hyne, Thomas R. Tunnel, Richard H. Gundy, Kenneth W. Anderson,
Andrea Camerana, Alan J. Gold, Michael Steinberg, Donald J. Stone and Cadence
Wang (Cause No. 3-06CV1977-M), was filed on October 26,
2006. The third suit, captioned Robert Neel, derivatively on
behalf of Fossil, Inc. v. Michael W. Barnes, Richard H. Gundy, Randy S. Kercho,
Mark D. Quick, Tom Kartsotis, Kosta N. Kartsotis, Jal S. Shroff, T. R. Tunnell,
Michael L. Kovar, Donald J. Stone, Kenneth W. Anderson, Alan J. Gold, Michael
Steinberg, and Fossil, Inc. (Cause No. 3-06CV2264-G), was filed on December
8, 2006. The complaints allege purported violations of federal
securities laws and state law claims for breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of
control, constructive fraud, corporate waste, unjust enrichment and gross
mismanagement in connection with certain stock option grants made by us.
We believe that we have meritorious defenses to these claims, and we
intend to assert a vigorous defense to the litigation. The ultimate
liability with respect to these claims cannot be determined at this time;
however, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial
position, operations or liquidity.
On
November 14, 2006, we self-reported
to the staff of the SEC that a Special Committee, consisting of certain
independent members of our Board of Directors, was voluntarily reviewing our
historical equity granting practices. In a letter dated November 28,
2006, the SEC staff advised us that it had commenced an informal inquiry
regarding our stock option grants and related accounting. We
cooperated fully with this inquiry. In a letter dated July 20, 2007,
the SEC staff has informed us that their investigation has been completed and
they do not intend to recommend any enforcement action by the SEC.
As
a result of our option
investigation, we were delinquent in filing certain of our periodic reports
with
the SEC, and consequently we were not in compliance with NASDAQ’s Marketplace
Rules. As a result, we received a total of three delisting notices
from the NASDAQ, and we underwent a review and hearing process with the NASDAQ
to determine our listing status. NASDAQ ultimately permitted our securities
to
remain listed on the NASDAQ as a result of a stay from the NASDAQ Listing and
Hearing Review Counsel.
With
the filing of this annual report
on Form 10-K and other delinquent filings, we believe that we will remedy our
non-compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14), subject to NASDAQ’s
affirmative completion of its compliance protocols and its notification of
the
Company accordingly. However, if the SEC disagrees with the manner in
which we have accounted for and reported, or not reported, the financial impact
of past equity grants, there could be further delays in filing subsequent SEC
reports that might result in delisting of our common stock from the NASDAQ
Global Select Market.
There
are
no other legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which our properties
are subject, other than routine litigation incident to our business, which
is
not material to our consolidated financial condition, cash flows or results
of
operations.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
No
matter was submitted to a vote of
our stockholders during the fourth quarter of fiscal year
2006.
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our
Common Stock is listed on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “FOSL.” Quotation of our Common
Stock began on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on April 8,
1993.
The
following table sets forth the
range of quarterly high and low sales prices per share of our Common Stock
on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market for the fiscal years ended January 6, 2007
and
December 31, 2005.
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
Fiscal
year beginning January 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$ |
23.840
|
|
|
$ |
16.670
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
19.250
|
|
|
|
15.890
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
22.160
|
|
|
|
16.960
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
23.400
|
|
|
|
20.590
|
|
Fiscal
year beginning January 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$ |
28.950
|
|
|
$ |
23.970
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
25.910
|
|
|
|
18.900
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
25.080
|
|
|
|
17.820
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
22.090
|
|
|
|
14.960
|
|
As
of July 26, 2007, there
were 149 holders of record, although we believe that the number of
beneficial owners is much larger.
Cash
Dividend
Policy. We did not pay any cash dividends in 2005 or
2006. We expect that we will retain all available earnings generated
by our operations for the development and growth of our business and common
stock buyback programs and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future. Any future determination as to a cash dividend policy will
be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number
of factors, including our future earnings, capital requirements, financial
condition and future prospects and such other factors as our Board of Directors
may deem relevant.
Common
Stock Performance Graph
The
following performance graph
compares the cumulative return of the Common Stock over the preceding five
year
periods with that of the Broad Market (CRSP Total Return Index of the NASDAQ
Global Select Market (US)) and the NASDAQ Retail Trade Stocks. Each
Index assumes $100 invested at December 31, 2001 and is calculated assuming
quarterly reinvestment of dividends and quarterly weighting by market
capitalization.
2006
COMPARATIVE TOTAL RETURNS
Fossil,
Inc., NASDAQ Global Select Market and
NASDAQ
Market Retail Trades Group
(Performance
Results through 12/31/06)
|
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NASDAQ
Global Select
Market
|
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Recent
Sales of Unregistered
Securities
We
had no sales of unregistered
securities during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006.
Item
6. Selected Financial Data
The
following information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and notes thereon. The information presented in
the following tables has been adjusted to reflect effects of the restatement
of
the Company’s financial results, which is more fully described in the
“Explanatory Note” immediately preceding Part I, Item 1 and Note 2, “Restatement
of Consolidated Financial Statements” in Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements of this Form 10-K.
|
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IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT
PER SHARE
DATA
|
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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1.07 |
(2) |
|
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1.27 |
(3) |
|
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1.04 |
(2) |
|
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1.23 |
(3) |
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Weighted
average common and
common
|
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equivalent
shares outstanding:
(4)
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|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
long term
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
$ |
23.6 |
% |
(1)
|
See
the "Explanatory Note" immediately preceding Part I, Item 1 and
Note 2,
"Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements",
in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form
10-K.
|
(2)
|
Includes
a one time tax benefit of $12 million related to the repatriation
of
subsidiary earnings which were not considered permanently invested
pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Excluding
this
benefit, net income, basic earnings per
share and diluted earnings per share would have been approximately
$63.7
million, $0.90, and $0.88,
respectively.
|
(3)
|
Includes
one time after tax charges related to cumulative rent expense
adjustments
and settlement of a supplier claim of $2.0 million and $550,000
respectively. Excluding these one-time charges, net income, basic
earnings
per share and diluted earnings per share were $92.1 million,
$1.31 and
$1.26, respectively.
|
(4)
|
All
share and per share price data have been adjusted to reflect
three-for-two
stock splits effected in the form of stock dividends paid on
June 7, 2002,
and April 8, 2004.
|
Management
has provided the following non-GAAP financial information so that investors
can
more easily compare financial performance of the Company's current business
operations from period to period. A reconciliation to the nearest GAAP
financial
measure is shown in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
one time tax
benefit
|
|
|
12,000 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent
expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proforma
earnings per
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
The
selected financial data for 2003 and 2002 has been restated to
reflect
adjustments related to stock-based compensation expense, other
corrections
of errors in our prior year financial statements and the associated
tax
impact as further described in the "Explanatory Note" immediately
preceding Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K. As a result of these
adjustments, net income was reduced by $2.3 million and $1.2
million for
the years ended 2003 and 2002, respectively as
follows:
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
-
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(999 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,979 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common and
common equivalent shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,852 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
long term
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return
on average stockholders'
equity
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.8 |
% |
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Summary
We
are a
design, development, marketing and distribution company that specializes in
consumer fashion accessories. Since our inception in 1984, we have grown into
a
global accessory company with a well-recognized branded portfolio of watches
delivered over an extensive distribution network. Our extensive line of fashion
watches includes our proprietary brands as well as brands licensed from some
of
the most prestigious companies in the world. We also offer complementary lines
of handbags, small leather goods, belts, and sunglasses under the FOSSIL and
RELIC brands, jewelry under the FOSSIL, MICHELE, DIESEL and EMPORIO ARMANI
brands and FOSSIL apparel. Our centralized infrastructure in design/development
and production/sourcing allows us to leverage the strength of our branded watch
and jewelry portfolio over an extensive global distribution
network.
Our
products are sold primarily to department stores and specialty retail stores
in
over 90 countries worldwide through 21 company-owned foreign sales subsidiaries
and through a network of approximately 56 independent distributors. Our
wholesale business for leather and sunglass products is primarily conducted
through U.S. and Germany department stores. Our foreign operations include
wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries in Australia, Austria, Canada, China,
Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, the
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan and
the
United Kingdom. In addition, our products are offered at 198 company-owned
retail locations, located in the United States and certain international
markets; authorized FOSSIL retail stores and kiosks located in several major
airports, on cruise ships and in certain international markets; over the
internet at www.fossil.com; and through our direct to consumer catalog.
The expansion of our product lines worldwide and leveraging of our
infrastructure have contributed to our operating profits and increasing net
sales.
Restatement
of Consolidated Financial Statements
In
June
2006, as a result of the wide-scale scrutiny of employee stock option grant
practices including a report issued on June 13, 2006 by UBS Securities LLC
mentioning the Company, we began a review of our historical stock option
practices in order to determine whether there were any improprieties related
to
the timing of our past stock option grants. We voluntarily undertook
this limited review of the timing of stock option grants (the “June 2006
Internal Review”) to provide our Audit Committee with information so that it
could make a determination as to whether a further, more detailed review
appeared necessary or appropriate. The June 2006 Internal Review was
conducted primarily as a review of the hard copy files maintained by us
pertaining to the approval of grants since we went public in April 1993 and
was
focused specifically on whether there was evidence in the reviewed material
of
intentional back-dating of grants to Section 16 officers during that
period. On August 21, 2006, we provided the Audit Committee with a
preliminary report on the results of the June 2006 Internal
Review. Subsequent to that meeting, the Audit Committee instructed us
to conduct further work with respect to such review.
On
September 13, 2006, a derivative lawsuit was filed against certain present
and
former directors and executive officers of the Company and the Company, as
a
nominal defendant, in connection with our stock option practices from 1996
to
2006. On September 19, 2006, the Office of the Chief Accountant of
the Securities and Exchange Commission released a letter (the “Hewitt Letter”)
discussing certain of the existing accounting guidance related to grants of
stock options. The accounting guidance applicable to the
grants in question was, in most cases, APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25). Subsequent
to the Hewitt letter, we continued the June 2006 Internal Review with a focus
on
identifying whether the measurement dates of various grants were appropriate
under APB No. 25.
On
November 11, 2006, our Board of Directors convened a special meeting at which
(i) the updated findings of the June 2006 Internal Review were presented
and (ii) the Board of Directors formed a committee consisting of five
independent members of the Board of Directors to serve as a special committee
of
the Board (the “Special Committee”). The Special Committee was ultimately
reconstituted on February 8, 2007, to consist of two independent members of
the
Board. On November 14, 2006, we announced the appointment of the Special
Committee to voluntarily review our historical equity granting
practices. The Special Committee’s voluntary review was undertaken
with assistance from independent legal counsel, Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP,
and forensic accounting assistance from FTI Consulting, Inc.
On
May 7,
2007, we issued a press release announcing the results of the Special
Committee’s review which are set forth in our Form 8-K filed on May 9,
2007. As a result of this review, we concluded, and the Audit Committee
agreed, that incorrect measurement dates were used for financial reporting
purposes for certain equity grants made between fiscal years 1993 to 2006 and
that the cumulative impact of incorrectly accounting for certain equity grant
measurement dates would result in a restatement of our previously issued
consolidated financial statements. As a result, we also announced on
May 7, 2007, that due to such restatements, investors should not rely on certain
of our historical financial statements and on related reports from our
registered independent public accounting firm.
During
the course of its investigation, the Special Committee reviewed our historical
equity granting practices, analyzed all stock option grant
dates covering the period from our initial public offering in 1993 to December
31, 2006, conducted detailed reviews of stock option grants representing
approximately 83% of the total option shares granted by us during such period,
including all grants made in connection with our annual performance review
process, collected and reviewed over one million documents and interviewed
58
former and current employees, directors and outside advisors.
Certain findings
from the Special Committee’s report include:
|
·
|
With
respect to annual mass grants made from 1994 to 2002, one
new hire
grant in 2003, two incentive grants in 1999 and 2001, and one promotional
grant in 2000, all made under our Long-Term Incentive Plan for employees
(the “LTIP”), favorable grant dates were selected with the benefit of
hindsight.
|
|
·
|
The
2003 to 2006 annual mass grants and certain new hire and other non-annual
mass grants made under the LTIP were not properly authorized and/or
used
incorrect measurement dates, primarily as a result of administrative
process deficiencies.
|
|
·
|
We
issued our 2003 and 2004 annual mass grants prior to favorable news
releases, but no evidence was found that there was an intention to
favorably set the timing of these option grants. One employee relocation
grant in 1999 was timed to occur prior to a news release that was
thought
to be favorable.
|
|
·
|
Two
former and two current executives were involved in the grant date
selection process for the annual mass employee grants under the LTIP,
although the executives involved in the grant date selection process
may
have varied from year to year. The favorable grant dates selected
were within the time period between the initial Compensation Committee
meeting early in the year and the annual employee performance reviews,
generally concluded by the end of
April.
|
|
·
|
While
the two former executives were also beneficiaries of such grants,
the
grant date was the same as used for other employees in connection
with our
annual mass grants and at least one of the former executives believed
selection of grant dates in that time period to be appropriate for
the
years in which such executive was
involved.
|
|
·
|
The
two current executives involved in the process relied on our former
general counsel as to legal matters and our financial department
as to
accounting matters and never received any stock
options.
|
|
·
|
Certain
internal control weaknesses and process deficiencies permitted the
use of
incorrect measurement dates and the selection of favorable grant
dates to
occur.
|
|
·
|
At
the time, neither the Compensation Committee nor the Board of Directors
(other than certain senior executives who also were Board members)
was
notified that grant dates were selected with the benefit of
hindsight.
|
|
·
|
There
was no evidence of fictitious
grants.
|
|
·
|
There
was no evidence of backdating, self-dealing, or other misconduct
with
respect to stock options issued to members of the Board of Directors
under
the Non-Employee Director Plan.
|
|
·
|
The
Board of Directors acted in good faith in exercising its duties with
respect to the stock option
program.
|
|
·
|
Our
current personnel and directors fully cooperated with the
investigation.
|
In
light
of its findings, the Special Committee made recommendations to the Board of
Directors for corporate governance, management and process improvements related
to our equity granting practices. The Board of Directors adopted all of these
recommendations and resulting changes have been, or are in the process of being,
made. A summary of certain of these recommendations and results is set
forth below:
|
·
|
We are,
or are in the process of, instituting internal audit procedures relating
to the option approval and documentation process; engaging an independent
compensation consultant and/or independent counsel (at least for
a
transitional period) and focusing on improving the Compensation Committee
approval and oversight process; designating specific members of in-house
legal, accounting, and human resources staffs to oversee documentation,
accounting and disclosure of all equity grants; widely distributing
and
explaining enhanced equity grant processes and documentation requirements;
increasing automation of the equity grant record keeping process;
improving process and controls regarding delegated grant authority;
and
improving training and education designed to ensure that all relevant
personnel involved in the administration of equity grants understand
relevant policies and requirements.
|
|
·
|
The
Board of Directors has reprimanded certain senior executives for
violations of our code of conduct and one senior executive has
resigned.
|
|
·
|
The
Board of Directors has established a lead independent director, and
will endeavor to add two new independent members by the end of 2007
and
two additional new independent members by the end of 2008, provide
continuing professional education for its members and adhere to its
current term-limit policy beginning in
2008.
|
|
·
|
Annual
grants will be determined in connection with annual performance reviews
of
employees, including executives. Generally, one annual grant
date applies to all annual grants to United States employees, and
another annual grant date applies to all annual grants to employees
outside of the United States.
|
Historical
Equity Granting Practices
The
accounting under APB No. 25 relies heavily on the determination of the
measurement date, which is defined as “the first date” on which are known both
(i) the number of shares that an individual employee is entitled to receive
and
(ii) the stock option grant price, or purchase price, if
any. Moreover, the final amount of compensation cost of a stock
option is measured as the difference between the stock option grant price
and
the fair market value of the underlying stock at the measurement
date. We typically granted stock options, restricted stock,
restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights to employees during
the
first quarter of each year in connection with our annual performance review
process although such grants for certain employees took place after the first
quarter. Generally, these grants were made to employees, other than Section
16
employees, utilizing a process whereby our Compensation Committee, which
exclusively included certain independent directors of the Company, would
approve
a pool of awards or have general discussion with our CEO or President regarding
equity awards to be issued to non-Section 16 employees. Our CEO or President
would then allocate such awards to individual employees and determine exercise
prices. Subsequent to such allocation, the Compensation Committee would
typically document their approval of the final allocation of such
awards by signing a unanimous written consent (“UWC”) at the next Board meeting
(the “Mass Grant Process”). With respect to Section 16 employees, the amount,
but not the terms, of equity grants were generally preliminarily reviewed
or
discussed by the Compensation Committee early in the calendar year and prior
to
establishing an exercise price. The terms, including exercise price, of the
equity grants were determined by the Company at some time after the Compensation
Committee meeting held early in the calendar year and on or before the next
meeting of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee would then
document their approval of the final allocation of such awards by signing
the
UWC at the next Board meeting (the “Section 16 Process”). Previously, for equity
grant awards in connection with our Mass Grant Process and Section 16 Process,
we, in many cases, may have relied upon the “as of” date of the UWC as the
accounting measurement date, which “as of” date, for certain years, was selected
with the benefit of hindsight. However, based upon review of our equity granting
process for awards made in connection with the Mass Grant Process and Section
16
Process, the measurement date of grants utilizing such “as of” dates did not
meet the requirements of APB No. 25. Consequently, we believe such
equity grant dates were selected in error because the grant price and the
number
of shares individual employees were entitled to receive were not determined
with
finality on the original grant date.
We
also
award equity grants outside of the Mass Grant Process and the Section 16
Process that are primarily related to newly hired employees, promotions and
acquisition activities (the “New Hire Process”). Generally, grants
awarded to employees during the New Hire Process were dated as of the date
of
hire, the date of promotion or other relevant date for which the employee grant
was being made. Subsequent to the grant date and generally within the
next 90 days, the Compensation Committee would approve these grants through
the
execution of a UWC, which generally occurred at our quarterly Board of Directors
meeting. We administered the same equity granting process for both the
Section 16 and non-Section 16 employees as it relates to these
grants.
Determination
of Revised Measurement Dates for Equity Grants
In
analyzing our equity granting
process from 1993 to 2006, we reviewed historical circumstances and patterns
related to our equity granting practices, the requirements of our LTIP, Board
of
Directors meeting minutes, the minutes of our Compensation Committee or
resolutions related to actions taken by the Compensation Committee, Form 4’s,
system meta-data, payroll information including documentation associated with
annual performance reviews, new hires and promotions and other evidence
including Company e-mail and related correspondence to determine the most
appropriate measurement dates.
Section
16 Process. As it relates to the annual equity grants
awarded to Section 16 employees, we relied upon evidence from the minutes
of our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee meetings each year, Form
4’s, payroll information including documentation associated with annual
performance reviews or other evidential matter including Company
e-mails. The most appropriate measurement dates selected by us were
based upon evidence that management with the appropriate level of authority
had approved a final listing of awards and grant terms, including
price, by employee to each Section 16 employee that were either, (i)
included in the minutes of the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee
meetings, or an exhibit attached thereto, (ii) contained in an exhibit to a
UWC
that listed each Section 16 employee and the number of options being granted,
or
(iii) contained in such other verifiable evidence that included the employee’s
name, and number of options being granted and exercise price. In one
case, subsequent to the measurement date being established, the number of
options granted to a certain Section 16 employee had changed. In this
instance we treated such revision as a modification and, accordingly, accounted
for this modification in accordance with variable plan accounting under APB
No.
25.
Mass
Grant Process. The
measurement dates were selected based upon evidence that a final listing of
employees and grant terms, including exercise price, had
been
determined and approved by management with the appropriate level of
authority. Evidence of a measurement date was based upon Company
e-mails or other correspondence, including in many cases, certain payroll
transmitted information, that provided evidence that the final
allocation of equity awards had been completed. In a small number of cases
we
noted instances, where subsequent to the measurement date being established,
the
number of options granted to certain employees may have been
changed. In these instances, we treated such revisions as a
modification and, accordingly, accounted for these modifications in accordance
with variable plan accounting under APB No. 25.
New
Hire Grant
Process. For grants awarded to employees during the New Hire
Process, the process generally followed a pattern whereby the number of options
granted to employees and the grant price were finalized as of the
employee’s date of hire, the date of promotion or other relevant date for which
the employee grant was being made. We noted five instances where the
original grant dates for stock options were made with the benefit of
hindsight. Grant dates for these five awards, as well as other
misdated awards related to the New Hire Process that were primarily the result
of administrative process deficiencies, were revised to the most appropriate
measurement dates and we have recorded the commensurate compensation expense
for
the periods affected.
Process
for Other Equity
Grants. We reviewed our equity granting practices related to
non-stock option grants, primarily restricted stock grants, restricted stock
units and stock appreciation rights. As these types of equity
instruments were granted during the Mass Grant Process and the New Hire Process,
we used the same methodology for determining the proper measurement dates for
these types of equity grants as we did in reviewing our stock option
grants. In the event that the measurement date for these awards did
not conform to the requirements of APB No. 25, we revised such measurement
dates
and have adjusted the financial statements for the periods
affected. We also reviewed all stock option grants to directors made
under our Non-Employee Director Plan and determined that the original grant
dates of stock option awards under this plan were in accordance with APB No.
25
and, consequently, no adjustments to compensation expense has been recorded
in
connection with such grants.
We
believe that completion of certain administrative procedures to
document completion of the equity grant process, including those outlined in
our
LTIP, were not a determining factor in selecting the most appropriate
measurement date. As such, we further believe that the most appropriate
measurement date selected does not misrepresent the equity granting
action.
The
summary of evidence we relied upon to determine the most appropriate measurement
dates for stock option grants to employees from 1993 to 2006 is detailed
below.
Evidence
Relied Upon
|
|
Number
of Grants
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
|
Number
of Options
|
|
|
Percent
of Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payroll
information
|
|
|
2,794
|
|
|
|
44.8 |
% |
|
|
6,714,275
|
|
|
|
34.4 |
% |
Board
of Directors meeting minutes
|
|
|
1,212
|
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
6,138,796
|
|
|
|
31.4 |
% |
Company
e-mail
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
2,862,825
|
|
|
|
14.6 |
% |
Compensation
Committee meeting Minutes
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
555,735
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
International
management meetings
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
732,236
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Company
equity grant administration database
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
271,842
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Form
4
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
815,093
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
All
other evidence
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1,454,112
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
6,239
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
19,544,914
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Based
upon the available facts and circumstances surrounding our equity grant
practices, we developed a methodology for determining the most appropriate
measurement dates. For example, in connection with our Mass Grant Process,
when
there was not conclusive documentation or evidence of an earlier day, we
generally used the date of our payroll transmittal. We believe this
date was an appropriate measurement date since all information related to
our annual performance review process, which included compensation adjustments
and equity grants, would have been communicated to our employees at a time
no
later than this date.
Our
restatement for adjustments to pre-tax stock-based compensation expense
for the
years 1993 to 2005 was $13.9 million. Because the determination of the
most
appropriate measurement date is subjective, we performed a sensitivity
analysis
for all grants awarded during the Mass Grant Process, Section 16
Process and the New Hire Process. In performing this sensitivity analysis,
we used the alternative measurements dates that corresponded to the highest
and lowest price of our common stock during the relevant periods associated
with such equity grants. The use of the date representing the lowest price
of
our common stock would have resulted in no change to the previously
recorded pre-tax stock-based compensation amount. The use of the date
representing the highest price of our common stock would have increased
our
restated amount of pre-tax stock-based compensation by approximately $2.1
million.
Tax
Impact of Revised Measurements Dates for Equity Grants
We
reviewed the implications of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code
(“Section 162(m)”) which prohibits tax deductions for non-performance based
compensation paid to the chief executive officer and the four highest
compensated officers in excess of one million dollars in a taxable
year. We concluded that no adjustments are required to our previously
filed financials statements in connection with the provisions of Section
162(m).
As
prescribed by Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 409A”),
options determined to have been granted with an exercise price below the fair
market value of our common stock on the grant date and vesting subsequent to
December 31, 2004 and unexercised as of December 31, 2005 are considered to
be
“in-the-money” options and holders are subject to a 20% excise tax on any gains
derived from the exercise of such options. For any options that
vested subsequent to December 31, 2004 and were exercised from January 1, 2006
up to a certain time, we will reimburse holders for such excise tax and any
interest or penalties related thereto. Including tax gross-up amounts
to be paid, we expect to record a pre-tax charge of approximately $766,000
during fiscal year 2007 for such reimbursements.
Additionally,
we have determined that options to purchase approximately 2.0 million shares
of
our common stock held by current employees are subject to adverse tax
consequences under Section 409A. In order to mitigate the unfavorable
tax consequences to our employees under Section 409A, we plan to provide holders
of affected options the opportunity to increase the exercise price of such
options to the fair market value of our common stock on the grant
date. We also anticipate giving such option holders (excluding
executive officers) a cash bonus for the increase in the exercise price and
estimate cash payments to be made totaling approximately $2.0 million in January
2008 to option holders amending affected options. We expect to record
this amount as additional compensation expense in fiscal year
2007. We will account for the modification of stock options in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”). The financial
impact of this modification is not yet known but will be recorded in fiscal
year
2007.
Prior
to December 31, 2006, our
executive officers elected to revise the original grant price of any
in-the-money stock options that were vested and unexercised as of December
31,
2005 to the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date to
avoid the adverse tax consequences of Section 409A. For all stock
option grants awarded to our executive officers for which the original grant
price was incorrect, and that have been exercised to date, we will request
that
such officers reimburse to us an amount equal to the difference between the
original grant price and the fair market value of our common stock on
the grant date multiplied by the number of shares of common stock so
excercised, net of any allocable portion of income taxes paid in connection
with
such exercise, which we approximate to be $734,000.
Unrelated
to the Special Committee’s review, we also identified that certain grants
previously awarded to employees as incentive stock options should have been
treated as non-qualified stock options. Due to different tax
requirements associated with the exercise of incentive stock options versus
non-qualified stock options, we have determined that certain employer
and employee FICA taxes and employee withholding taxes were not properly
withheld at the time such options were exercised by its employees. As a result,
we will pay on behalf of such employees, any additional taxes that should have
been withheld and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority, as well as
any
amounts due from the Company. We approximate this amount to be $4.4 million,
including interest and penalties, for which $1.4 million has been included
in
our restatement adjustments, $253,000 has been included in our 2006 general
and
administrative expenses and $2.8 million is expected to be recorded in fiscal
year 2007.
Restatement
Adjustments
After
comparing the most appropriate measurement dates to the original grant dates
we
used in preparing our historical consolidated financial statements, we
determined that certain equity grants were awarded at exercise prices below
the
fair market value of our common stock on the measurement date. As a
result, we have recorded additional pre-tax stock-based compensation expense
of
approximately $2.4 million and $1.9 million relating to the correction of the
measurement dates in restating our consolidated statements of income and
comprehensive income for years ended December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005,
respectively. In addition, we are also restating our beginning
retained earnings balance for the year ended January 1, 2005 by approximately
$7.3 million for the cumulative impact of the additional compensation expense
related to fiscal years 1993 through 2003.
In
addition to the adjustments related to stock-based compensation discussed above,
we are correcting other errors in our prior year financial
statements. These errors were not previously recorded as we believed
the amounts of these errors, both individually and in the aggregate, were not
material to our consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, we have restated
our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash
flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 to include: (i) an
approximate $442,000 decrease in pre-tax income related to additional employer
and employee FICA taxes due, including interest thereon, in connection with
the
correction of classifying certain incentive stock options to non-qualified
stock
options, (ii) an approximate $979,000 increase in pre-tax income to
reverse the impact of certain sales returns recorded in fiscal year 2005 that
should have been recorded in fiscal year 2004, (iii) an approximate $207,000
decrease in pre-tax income to adjust accrued liabilities related to certain
management fees that should have been eliminated at the end of fiscal year
2004,
(iv) an approximate $1.5 million increase in pre-tax income related to the
correction of an error in our analysis for store impairment, (v) a decrease
in
income tax expense of approximately $600,000 to reduce an accrual for tax
penalties and (vi) an approximate $2.4 million increase in income tax expense
to
increase certain tax contingency reserves, and (vii) an approximate $48,000
decrease in income tax expense resulting from the impact of the pre-tax
adjustments on additional stock-based compensation expense and the other
adjustments described in items (i) through (iv) above.
The
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows for
the year ended January 1, 2005 have been restated to include the following
adjustments related to other errors in our prior year financial
statements: (i) an approximate $864,000 decrease in pre-tax income related
to additional employer and employee FICA taxes due, including interest
thereon, in connection with our correction of classifying certain
incentive stock options to non-qualified stock options, (ii) an
approximate $979,000 decrease in pre-tax income related to increasing our
allowance for sales returns, (iii) an approximate $207,000 increase in pre-tax
income to adjust accrued liabilities related to certain management fees that
should have been eliminated at the end of fiscal year 2004, (iv) an approximate
$863,000 decrease in pre-tax income related to the correction of an error in
our
analysis for store impairment, and (v) a $484,000 decrease in pre-tax income
related to the correction of foreign currency losses previously reported, (vi)
an approximate $2.4 million decrease in income tax expense to reduce certain
tax
contingency reserves and an approximate $1.4 million decrease in income tax
expense resulting from the impact of the pre-tax adjustments described in items
(i) through (v) above.
The
accompanying management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operation give effect to the restatement discussed in Note 2
“Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and
the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments,
including those related to product returns, bad debts, inventories, long-lived
asset impairment and impairment of goodwill and income taxes. We base our
estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We
believe the following critical accounting policies require the most significant
estimates and judgments.
Product
Returns. We accept limited returns and will request that a
customer return a product if we feel the customer has an excess of any style
that we have identified as being a poor performer for that customer or
geographic location. We continually monitor returns and maintain a provision
for
estimated returns based upon historical experience and any specific issues
identified. While returns have historically been within our expectations
and the provisions established, future return rates may differ from those
experienced in the past. In the event that our products are
performing poorly in the retail market and/or we experience product damages
or
defects at a rate significantly higher than our historical rate, the
resulting credit returns could have an adverse impact on the operating results
for the period or periods in which such returns materialize.
Bad
Debt. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers
and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current
credit worthiness, as determined by the review of their current credit
information. We continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers
and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon historical
experience and any specific customer collection issues identified. While such
credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the provisions
established, future credit losses may differ from those experienced in the
past.
Inventories.
Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost, including any
applicable duty and freight charges, or market. We write down our inventory
for
estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between
the average cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon
assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual future demand
or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management,
additional inventory write-downs may be required.
Long-lived
Asset Impairment. We test for asset impairment of property,
plant and equipment and intangibles other than tradenames whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might
not
be recoverable from estimated future cash flows. We apply Statements of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, in order to determine whether
or not an asset is impaired. When undiscounted cash flows estimated
to be generated through the operations of our company-owned retail stores are
less than the carrying value of the underlying assets, impairment losses are
recorded in selling and distribution expenses. Should actual results or market
conditions differ from those anticipated, additional losses may be
recorded.
Impairment
of Goodwill and Tradenames. We evaluate goodwill for impairment
annually by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to the book value.
The fair value of our reporting units is estimated using discounted cash flow
methodologies and market comparable information. Based on the analysis, if
the
estimated fair value of each reporting unit exceeds the book value of the
reporting unit, no impairment loss is recognized. We evaluate tradenames
annually by comparing the fair value of the asset to the book value. The fair
value of the asset is estimated using discounted cash flow methodologies. In
the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006 and 2005, we performed the required annual
impairment tests and determined that no goodwill or tradename impairment
existed.
Income
Taxes. We record valuation allowances against our deferred tax
assets, when necessary, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. Realization of deferred tax assets (such as net operating
loss carryforwards) is dependent on future taxable earnings and is therefore
uncertain. At least quarterly, we assess the likelihood that our deferred tax
asset balance will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent we
believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance against
our deferred tax asset, increasing our income tax expense in the period such
determination is made. In
addition, we have not recorded U.S.
income tax expense for foreign earnings that we have determined to be
indefinitely reinvested, thus reducing our overall income tax
expense. On an interim basis, we estimate what our effective
tax rate will be for the full fiscal year. The estimated annual effective tax
rate is then applied to the year-to-date pre-tax income excluding significant
or
infrequently occurring items, to determine the year-to-date tax expense. The
income tax effects of infrequent or unusual items are recognized in the interim
period in which they occur. As the fiscal year progresses, we continually refine
our estimate based upon actual events and earnings by jurisdiction during the
year. This continual estimation process periodically results in a change to
our
expected effective tax rate for the fiscal year. When this occurs, we adjust
the
income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs
so that the year-to-date provision equals the expected annual
rate.
New
Accounting Standards. In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“the FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
–
Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”). The fair
value option permits entities to choose to measure eligible financial
instruments at fair value at specified election dates. The entity will report
unrealized gains and losses on the items on which it has elected the fair
value
option in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective beginning in our fiscal year 2008.
We
are currently evaluating the effect of adopting SFAS 159, but do not expect
it
to have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial
condition.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.
157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). This Standard provides
guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. Under SFAS
157,
fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
in
the market in which the reporting entity transacts. This standard primarily
applies to those assets or liabilities that do not have a quoted market price.
SFAS 157 is effective beginning in our fiscal
year 2008. We are currently evaluating the effect of adopting
SFAS 157, but do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated
results of operations or financial condition.
In
June
2006, the FASB released Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 supplements FASB Statement No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by defining the threshold for
recognizing the benefits of tax return positions in the financial statements
as
"more-likely-than not" to be sustained by the taxing authority. Tax
benefits associated with positions taken or to be taken on tax returns
where there is uncertainty as to whether the position will be challenged by
the taxing authorities will be impacted by FIN 48.
FIN
48 is
effective for our fiscal year 2007. FIN 48 establishes a two-step
process for the recognition and measurement of the amount of benefit to be
recorded in the financial statements for tax positions taken or expected
to be
taken in a tax return. This process requires the enterprise first to
determine whether is it more likely than not that the tax position taken
will be
sustained upon examination by the taxing authority, including resolution
of any
appeals or litigation, on the basis of the technical merits of the
position. FIN 48 requires that an enterprise measure the amount of
recognizable tax benefit for each tax position meeting the recognition threshold
as the largest amount that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized
upon
ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all
relevant information. The cumulative effects of applying this interpretation
will result in a decrease of $6.1 million to the 2007 opening balance of
retained earnings as a change in accounting principle.
In
June
2006 The Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued Issue 06-3, How Sales
Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should
be Presented in the Income Statement (That Is, Gross Versus Net Presentation)
(“EITF 06 3”). Questions have arisen whether various non-income
taxes assessed by governmental authorities should be presented gross or net
in
an entity’s income statement. Non-income taxes include sales tax, use
tax, excise tax, value added tax, and various taxes related to specific
industries. This issue was added to the EITF’s agenda, and the EITF
was asked to determine the approach that should be taken in determining
whether some or all of these taxes should be presented gross or net in an
entity’s income statement. The consensuses in EITF 06-3 are effective
for our fiscal year 2007. The adoption of EITF 06-3 will not have a
material impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial
condition.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, (“SFAS 154”).This
standard replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and
FASB Statement No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial
Statements. This standard requires that a voluntary change in accounting
principle be applied retrospectively with all prior period financial statements
presented on the new accounting principle. SFAS 154 also states that a change
in
the method of depreciating a long-lived asset be accounted for as a change
in
estimate that was effected by a change in accounting principle. Also, an
error
correction from previously issued financial statements should be called a
“restatement”. See the “Explanatory Note” immediately preceding Part
1, Item 1 and Note 2 “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements,” in
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-K. We believe
we have complied with all requirements of SFAS 154.
In
December 2004, FASB issued SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R requires all
share-based payments, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the financial statements based on their fair
values. Under SFAS 123R, public companies are required to measure the
cost of services received in exchange for stock options and similar awards
based
on the grant-date fair value of the award and recognize this cost in the
income
statement over the period during which an award recipient is required to
provide
service in exchange for the award. The pro forma disclosures
previously permitted under SFAS 123 are no longer an alternative to financial
statement recognition.
Effective
for our fiscal year 2006, we adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective
method. Under this transition method, the measurement and the method
of amortization of costs for share-based payments granted prior to, but not
vested as of January 1, 2006, are based on the same estimate of the
grant-date fair value and primarily the same amortization method that was
previously used in the SFAS 123 pro forma disclosure. For equity awards granted
after the date of adoption, we amortize share-based compensation expense
on a
straight-line basis over the vesting term. Compensation expense is
recognized only for share-based payments expected to vest. We estimate
forfeitures at the date of grant based on historical experience and future
expectations. The effect of forfeitures on the pro forma expense amounts
was
recognized based on actual forfeitures. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R,
we utilized the intrinsic-value based method of accounting under APB
No. 25, and related interpretations, and adopted the disclosure
requirements of SFAS No.123. In connection with our restatement,
prior to December 31, 2005, for stock options issued with an exercise price
below the fair market value of our common stock on the date of the grant,
we
recorded compensation expense for this intrinsic value in accordance with
APB
No. 25. The adoption of SFAS 123R resulted in share-based
compensation expense of approximately $5.3 million ($3.4 million net of tax),
or
approximately $0.05 for both basic and diluted earnings per share for fiscal
year 2006. Included in the $5.3 million was a benefit of approximately $165,000
resulting from the cumulative effect of changing from recognizing forfeitures
on
an actual basis to an estimated basis. In conjunction with the implementation
of
SFAS 123R, $5.2 million of deferred compensation, previously recorded as
a
separate component of stockholder’s equity, was reclassified into additional
paid-in capital.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, (i) the percentages
of our net sales represented by certain line items from our consolidated
statements of income and (ii) the percentage changes in these line items
between the years indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(expense) income -
net
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|