Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013

 

o         Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Transition Period from                    to                

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-34948

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

27-2963337

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporating or organization)

 

Identification Number)

 

 

 

110 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL

 

60606

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(312) 960-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  x Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated filer x

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o Yes  x No

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12,13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  x Yes  o No

 

The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding on November 1, 2013 was 911,180,341.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

INDEX

 

 

 

PAGE
NUMBER

Part I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

6

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

8

 

Note 1: Organization

8

 

Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

8

 

Note 3: Acquisitions and Joint Venture Activity

13

 

Note 4: Discontinued Operations and Gains (Losses) on Dispositions of Operating Properties

14

 

Note 5: Fair Value

14

 

Note 6: Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

16

 

Note 7: Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

18

 

Note 8: Income Taxes

20

 

Note 9: Warrants

21

 

Note 10: Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

23

 

Note 11: Earnings Per Share

25

 

Note 12: Stock-Based Compensation Plans

26

 

Note 13: Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

27

 

Note 14: Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

28

 

Note 15: Litigation

28

 

Note 16: Commitments and Contingencies

29

 

Note 17: Subsequent Events

30

 

Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

31

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

35

 

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

44

 

Item 4: Mine Safety Disclosures

44

 

Item 5: Controls and Procedures

44

 

 

 

Part II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

44

 

Item 1A: Risk Factors

46

 

Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

46

 

Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities

46

 

Item 5: Other Information

46

 

Item 6: Exhibits

46

 

SIGNATURE

48

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

49

 

2



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

Investment in real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

4,256,685

 

$

4,278,471

 

Buildings and equipment

 

18,019,187

 

18,806,858

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(1,748,222

)

(1,440,301

)

Construction in progress

 

399,472

 

376,529

 

Net property and equipment

 

20,927,122

 

22,021,557

 

Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

2,461,847

 

2,865,871

 

Net investment in real estate

 

23,388,969

 

24,887,428

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

603,518

 

624,815

 

Accounts and notes receivable, net

 

449,295

 

260,860

 

Deferred expenses, net

 

186,914

 

179,837

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

1,120,285

 

1,329,465

 

Total assets

 

$

25,748,981

 

$

27,282,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

15,563,625

 

$

15,966,866

 

Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

16,846

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

1,006,198

 

1,212,231

 

Dividend payable

 

125,324

 

103,749

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

27,704

 

28,174

 

Tax indemnification liability

 

303,586

 

303,750

 

Junior subordinated notes

 

206,200

 

206,200

 

Warrant liability

 

 

1,488,196

 

Total liabilities

 

17,249,483

 

19,309,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred

 

128,772

 

136,008

 

Common

 

123,787

 

132,211

 

Total redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

252,559

 

268,219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock: 11,000,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 966,959,503 issued, 911,159,094 outstanding as of September 30, 2013, and 939,049,318 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012

 

9,395

 

9,392

 

Preferred Stock:

 

 

 

 

 

500,000,000 shares authorized, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2013 and none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012

 

242,042

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

11,374,117

 

10,432,447

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

(2,861,339

)

(2,732,787

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(33,261

)

(87,354

)

Common stock in treasury, at cost, 28,345,108 shares as of September 30, 2013 and none at December 31, 2012

 

(566,863

)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

8,164,091

 

7,621,698

 

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates

 

82,848

 

83,322

 

Total equity

 

8,246,939

 

7,705,020

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

25,748,981

 

$

27,282,405

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

$

392,934

 

$

394,736

 

$

1,190,291

 

$

1,154,657

 

Tenant recoveries

 

180,614

 

180,590

 

546,969

 

531,649

 

Overage rents

 

9,970

 

13,420

 

27,864

 

34,605

 

Management fees and other corporate revenues

 

17,336

 

17,823

 

50,575

 

55,646

 

Other

 

19,841

 

16,191

 

55,918

 

49,158

 

Total revenues

 

620,695

 

622,760

 

1,871,617

 

1,825,715

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

60,433

 

57,870

 

185,417

 

170,525

 

Property maintenance costs

 

14,354

 

16,673

 

53,600

 

55,889

 

Marketing

 

5,772

 

7,861

 

18,059

 

21,833

 

Other property operating costs

 

97,057

 

99,165

 

273,985

 

278,625

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

1,064

 

1,173

 

3,620

 

2,631

 

Property management and other costs

 

41,458

 

38,776

 

123,380

 

119,014

 

General and administrative

 

10,522

 

10,045

 

34,578

 

31,601

 

Provision for impairment

 

 

32,100

 

 

32,100

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

192,605

 

203,986

 

579,360

 

598,963

 

Total expenses

 

423,265

 

467,649

 

1,271,999

 

1,311,181

 

Operating income

 

197,430

 

155,111

 

599,618

 

514,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

577

 

765

 

1,726

 

2,300

 

Interest expense

 

(178,438

)

(200,183

)

(567,094

)

(594,249

)

Warrant liability adjustment

 

 

(123,381

)

(40,546

)

(413,081

)

Gains from changes in control of investment properties

 

 

 

219,784

 

18,547

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

(36,478

)

 

Income (loss) before income taxes, equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, discontinued operations and allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

19,569

 

(167,688

)

177,010

 

(471,949

)

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

 

287

 

(2,449

)

(1,236

)

(5,553

)

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

13,984

 

22,054

 

41,165

 

39,849

 

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain (loss) on investment (includes ($109.9 million) accumulated other comprehensive loss reclassifications for net foreign currency translation losses)

 

(2,800

)

 

648

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

31,040

 

(148,083

)

217,587

 

(437,653

)

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, including gains (losses) on dispositions

 

(186

)

(58,525

)

(7,437

)

(69,548

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

25,894

 

 

Discontinued operations, net

 

(186

)

(58,525

)

18,457

 

(69,548

)

Net income (loss)

 

30,854

 

(206,608

)

236,044

 

(507,201

)

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,371

)

(1,279

)

(10,707

)

(6,236

)

Net income (loss) attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

27,483

 

(207,887

)

225,337

 

(513,437

)

Preferred Stock dividends

 

(3,984

)

 

(10,094

)

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

23,499

 

$

(207,887

)

$

215,243

 

$

(513,437

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.17

)

$

0.21

 

$

(0.48

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

(0.06

)

0.02

 

(0.07

)

Total basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.03

 

$

(0.23

)

$

0.23

 

$

(0.55

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.02

 

$

(0.17

)

$

0.21

 

$

(0.48

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

(0.06

)

0.02

 

(0.07

)

Total diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.02

 

$

(0.23

)

$

0.23

 

$

(0.55

)

Dividends declared per share

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

30,854

 

$

(206,608

)

$

236,044

 

$

(507,201

)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation (the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes reclassification of ($109.9 million) accumulated other comprehensive loss into Net income attributable to common stockholders)

 

105,107

 

(842

)

54,181

 

(35,202

)

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

 

(996

)

606

 

(66

)

716

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

104,111

 

(236

)

54,115

 

(34,486

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

134,965

 

(206,844

)

290,159

 

(541,687

)

Comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,733

)

(1,284

)

(10,729

)

(6,003

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

131,232

 

(208,128

)

279,430

 

(547,690

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

(3,984

)

 

(10,094

)

 

Comprehensive income (loss), net, attributable to common stockholders

 

$

127,248

 

$

(208,128

)

$

269,336

 

$

(547,690

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Earnings

 

Accumulated Other

 

Common

 

Interests in

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Preferred

 

Paid-In

 

(Accumulated

 

Comprehensive

 

Stock in

 

Consolidated Real

 

Total

 

 

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Deficit)

 

Income (Loss)

 

Treasury

 

Estate Affiliates

 

Equity

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Balance at January 1, 2012

 

$

9,353

 

$

 

$

10,405,318

 

$

(1,883,569

)

$

(47,773

)

$

 

$

96,016

 

$

8,579,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(513,437

)

 

 

 

 

(115

)

(513,552

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,035

)

(7,035

)

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures

 

 

 

 

 

6,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,632

 

((48,125) common shares)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee stock purchase program (98,076 common shares)

 

1

 

 

 

1,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,605

 

Stock option grants, net of forfeitures (396,064 common shares)

 

4

 

 

 

7,557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,561

 

Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (2,866,019 common shares)

 

29

 

 

 

43,810

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,839

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(34,253

)

 

 

 

 

(34,253

)

Cash distributions declared ($0.31 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(290,797

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(290,797

)

Cash redemptions for common units in excess of carrying value

 

 

 

 

 

(409

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(409

)

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

(46,855

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(46,855

)

Dividend for RPI Spin-off

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

 

$

9,387

 

$

 

$

10,417,657

 

$

(2,661,759

)

$

(82,026

)

$

 

$

88,866

 

$

7,772,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2013

 

$

9,392

 

$

 

$

10,432,447

 

$

(2,732,787

)

$

(87,354

)

$

 

$

83,322

 

$

7,705,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

225,337

 

 

 

 

 

2,146

 

227,483

 

Issuance of Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

242,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242,042

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,620

)

(2,620

)

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (7,240 common shares)

 

 

 

 

7,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,148

 

Employee stock purchase program (112,371 common shares)

 

 

 

 

2,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,247

 

Stock option grants, net of forfeitures (314,167 common shares)

 

3

 

 

 

31,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,181

 

Treasury stock purchases (28,345,108 common shares)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(566,863

)

 

 

(566,863

)

Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21,106 common shares)

 

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

446

 

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(55,768

)

 

 

 

 

(55,768

)

Amounts reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109,861

 

 

 

 

 

109,861

 

Cash distributions declared ($0.37 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(343,795

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(343,795

)

Cash distributions on Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,094

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,094

)

Cash redemptions for common units in excess of carrying value

 

 

 

 

 

(1,428

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,428

)

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

6,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,566

 

Common stock warrants

 

 

 

 

 

895,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

895,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2013

 

$

9,395

 

$

242,042

 

$

11,374,117

 

$

(2,861,339

)

$

(33,261

)

$

(566,863

)

$

82,848

 

$

8,246,939

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

236,044

 

$

(507,201

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

(41,165

)

(39,849

)

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment, net

 

(648

)

 

Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

36,334

 

30,021

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

3,651

 

3,264

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

579,835

 

621,388

 

Amortization/write-off of deferred finance costs

 

6,900

 

3,576

 

Accretion/write-off of debt market rate adjustments

 

7,395

 

(42,446

)

Amortization of intangibles other than in-place leases

 

65,335

 

79,504

 

Straight-line rent amortization

 

(36,760

)

(51,049

)

Deferred income taxes

 

(653

)

 

Gain on dispositions, net

 

838

 

(13,037

)

Gains from changes in control of investment properties

 

(219,784

)

(18,547

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

(25,894

)

(9,911

)

Provisions for impairment

 

4,975

 

118,588

 

Warrant liability adjustment

 

40,546

 

413,081

 

Net changes:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and notes receivable

 

12,056

 

31,041

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(987

)

(1,104

)

Deferred expenses

 

(31,015

)

(34,838

)

Restricted cash

 

14,430

 

62,652

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(62,653

)

(48,870

)

Other, net

 

17,433

 

10,994

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

606,213

 

607,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows provided by (used in) Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of real estate and property additions

 

(149,327

)

(376,967

)

Development of real estate and property improvements

 

(316,715

)

(207,279

)

Proceeds from sales of investment properties and Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

872,307

 

194,269

 

Deposits paid for acquisitions

 

(90,000

)

 

Contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

(73,165

)

(62,139

)

Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income

 

172,460

 

289,366

 

Decrease in restricted cash

 

8,467

 

6,195

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

424,027

 

(156,555

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows used in Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from refinancing/issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

5,067,622

 

3,892,525

 

Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

(4,839,289

)

(4,022,632

)

Deferred finance costs

 

(18,484

)

(27,254

)

Net proceeds from issuance of Preferred Stock

 

242,042

 

 

Purchase of Warrants

 

(633,229

)

 

Treasury stock purchases

 

(566,863

)

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates

 

(2,620

)

 

Cash distributions paid to common stockholders

 

(328,742

)

(281,089

)

Cash distributions reinvested (DRIP) in common stock

 

446

 

43,839

 

Cash distributions paid to preferred stockholders

 

(6,109

)

 

Cash distributions paid to holders of common units

 

(4,756

)

(1,543

)

Other, net

 

38,445

 

10,526

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(1,051,537

)

(385,628

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(21,297

)

65,074

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

624,815

 

572,872

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

603,518

 

$

637,946

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

661,295

 

$

631,844

 

Interest capitalized

 

7,356

 

780

 

Income taxes paid

 

5,555

 

2,598

 

Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

95,282

 

88,598

 

Non-Cash Transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Notes receivable related to sale of investment property and Aliansce

 

151,127

 

17,000

 

Gain on investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

648

 

 

Amendment of warrant agreement

 

895,513

 

 

Rouse Properties, Inc. Dividend:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash dividend for RPI Spin-off

 

 

(26,044

)

Non-Cash Distribution of RPI Spin-off:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

1,554,486

 

Liabilities and equity

 

 

(1,554,486

)

Non-Cash Sale of Property to RPI:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

63,672

 

Liabilities and equity

 

 

(63,672

)

Non-Cash Acquisition of The Oaks and Westroads - Refer to Note 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Cash Sale of Regional Mall:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

71,881

 

 

Mortgage debt forgiven or assumed by acquirer

 

(91,293

)

 

Other liabilities and equity

 

19,412

 

 

Non-Cash Acquisition of Quail Springs - Refer to Note 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Cash Sale of The Grand Canal Shoppes and The Shoppes at The Palazzo - Refer to Note 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1                ORGANIZATION

 

Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the Company’s (as defined below) audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 (Commission File No. 1-34948), as certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in our Annual Report have been omitted from this Quarterly Report.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation (which include only normal recurring adjustments) have been included.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined in this Quarterly Report, have the same meanings as in our Annual Report.

 

General

 

General Growth Properties, Inc. (“GGP” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was organized in July 2010 and is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, referred to as a “REIT”.  In these notes, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to GGP and its subsidiaries.

 

GGP, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, operates, manages and selectively re-develops properties, which are predominantly located throughout the United States.  As of September 30, 2013, our portfolio was comprised of 123 regional malls comprising approximately 127 million square feet of gross leasable area (“GLA”).  In addition to regional malls, as of September 30, 2013, we owned 11 strip/other retail centers totaling 4.3 million square feet, primarily in the Western region of the United States, as well as seven stand-alone office buildings totaling approximately 1 million square feet, concentrated in Columbia, Maryland.

 

Substantially all of our business is conducted through GGP Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership” or “GGPLP”).   GGPLP owns an interest in the properties that are part of the consolidated financial statements of GGP.  As of September 30, 2013, GGP held approximately a 99% common equity ownership (without giving effect to the potential conversion of the Preferred Units, as defined below) of the Operating Partnership, while the remaining 1% was held by limited partners and certain previous contributors of properties to the Operating Partnership.

 

The Operating Partnership has common units of limited partnership (“Common Units”), which are redeemable for cash or, at our option, shares of GGP common stock.  It also has preferred units of limited partnership interest (“Preferred Units”), of which, certain Preferred Units can be converted into Common Units and then redeemed for cash or, at our option, shares of GGP common stock (“Convertible Preferred Units”) (Note 10).

 

In addition to holding ownership interests in various joint ventures, the Operating Partnership generally conducts its operations through General Growth Management, Inc. (“GGMI”) and General Growth Services, Inc. (“GGSI”).  GGMI and GGSI are taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”s), which provide management, leasing, and other services for our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (defined below).  GGMI and GGSI provide various services, including business development, tenant coordination, marketing, and strategic partnership services at all of our Consolidated Properties, as defined below.  GGSI also serves as a contractor to GGMI for these services.

 

We refer to our ownership interests in properties in which we own a majority or controlling interest and, as a result, are consolidated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as the “Consolidated Properties.”  We also own interests in certain properties through joint venture entities in which we own a noncontrolling interest (“Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates”) and we refer to those properties as the “Unconsolidated Properties.”

 

NOTE 2        SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GGP, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the noncontrolling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures (generally computed as the joint venture

 

8



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

partner’s ownership percentage) is included in noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates as permanent equity of the Company. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

We operate in a single reportable segment which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties, primarily regional malls.  Our portfolio of regional malls represents a collection of retail properties that are targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes.  Each of our operating properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each property earns revenues and incurs expenses, individual operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available.  We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations based on geography, size or type. Our operating properties have similar economic characteristics and provide similar products and services to our tenants. Further, all material operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues.  As a result, the Company’s operating properties are aggregated into a single reportable segment.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior period amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and related footnotes associated with properties we have disposed of have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented.  Also, we have separately presented certain amounts within our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows which were previously combined in the line Acquisition/development of real estate and property additions/improvements.  The $584.2 million originally presented has been reclassified as Acquisition of real estate and property additions for $377.0 million, and Development of real estate and property improvements for $207.2 million, to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Properties

 

Real estate assets are stated at cost less any provisions for impairments.  Expenditures for significant betterments and improvements are capitalized.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred.  Construction and improvement costs incurred in connection with the development of new properties or the redevelopment of existing properties are capitalized.  Real estate taxes, interest costs, and internal costs associated with leasing and development overhead incurred during construction periods are capitalized.  Capitalization is based on qualified expenditures and interest rates.  Capitalized real estate taxes, interest costs, and internal costs associated with leasing and development overhead are amortized over lives which are consistent with the related assets.

 

Pre-development costs, which generally include legal and professional fees and other third-party costs directly related to the construction assets, are capitalized as part of the property being developed.  In the event a development is no longer deemed to be probable of occurring, the capitalized costs are expensed (see also our impairment policies in this note below).

 

The estimated useful lives of our properties are determined so as to allocate as equitably as possible the depreciation or amortization expense for which services are to be obtained from the use of each property.  We periodically review the estimated useful lives of our properties.  In connection with our recent review, we identified certain properties where we determined the estimated useful lives should be shortened based upon our current assessment.  Therefore, we have prospectively reduced the remaining useful lives to reflect the life over which we expect to obtain services from the use of each of these properties.  The estimated useful lives of our properties range from 10-30 years.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Depreciation or amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives:

 

 

 

Years

 

Buildings and improvements

 

10 - 45

 

Equipment and fixtures

 

3 - 20

 

Tenant improvements

 

Shorter of useful life or applicable lease term

 

 

Acquisitions of Operating Properties

 

Acquisitions of properties are accounted for utilizing the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties have been included in the results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition.  Estimates of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property between land, buildings and improvements, equipment, assumed debt liabilities and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place tenant leases, acquired above and below-market tenant and ground leases, and tenant relationships.

 

Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are calculated for above-market and below-market tenant and ground leases where we are either the lessor or the lessee. The difference between the contractual rental rates and our estimate of market rental rates is measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases, including significantly below-market renewal options for which exercise of the renewal option appears to be reasonably assured.  The remaining term of leases with renewal options at terms significantly below market reflect the assumed exercise of such below-market renewal options and assume the amortization period would coincide with the extended lease term.

 

No significant value has been ascribed to tenant relationships.

 

The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

 

 

Gross Asset

 

Accumulated 
Amortization

 

Net Carrying
 Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In-place value

 

$

811,315

 

$

(403,526

)

$

407,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In-place value

 

$

972,495

 

$

(423,492

)

$

549,003

 

 

The above-market tenant leases and below-market ground leases are included in Prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 13); the below-market tenant leases, above-market ground leases and above-market headquarters office lease are included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 14) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 13 and Note 14, had the following effects on our Income (loss) from continuing operations:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations

 

$

(61,383

)

$

(83,704

)

$

(189,523

)

$

(264,813

)

 

10



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Future amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 13 and Note 14, is estimated to decrease results from continuing operations as follows:

 

Year

 

Amount

 

2013 Remaining

 

$

52,423

 

2014

 

179,862

 

2015

 

147,076

 

2016

 

114,744

 

2017

 

85,564

 

 

Management Fees and Other Corporate Revenues

 

Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees, and fees for other ancillary services performed for the benefit of certain of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.  Management fees are reported at 100% of the revenue earned from the joint venture in Management fees and other corporate revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Our share of the management fee expense incurred by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is reported within Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and in Property management and other costs in the Condensed Combined Statements of Income in Note 6.  The following table summarizes the management fees from affiliates and our share of the management fee expense:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Management fees from affiliates

 

$

17,324

 

$

17,565

 

$

50,463

 

$

54,445

 

Management fee expense

 

(6,534

)

(5,375

)

(18,651

)

(17,054

)

Net management fees from affiliates

 

$

10,790

 

$

12,190

 

$

31,812

 

$

37,391

 

 

Impairment

 

Operating properties

 

We regularly review our consolidated properties for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy percentage, debt maturities, management’s intent with respect to the properties and prevailing market conditions.

 

If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the property is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. Although the carrying amount may exceed the estimated fair value of certain properties, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows.  To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations.  In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group.  The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the property, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the property.

 

Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and construction in progress, are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the Company’s plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, anticipated revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.

 

Impairment charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) when the carrying value of a property is not recoverable and it exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and / or in the period of disposition.

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Although we may market a property for sale, there can be no assurance that the transaction will be complete until the sale is finalized.  However, GAAP requires us to utilize the Company’s expected holding period of our properties when assessing recoverability.  If we cannot recover the carrying value of these properties within the planned holding period, we will estimate the fair values of the assets and record impairment charges for properties when the estimated fair value is less than their carrying value.

 

There were no provisions for impairment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 included in continuing operations of our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we recorded $5.0 million of impairment charges in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), which was incurred as a result of the sale of two operating properties.  One of the operating properties was previously transferred to a special servicer and was sold in a lender-directed sale in full satisfaction of the related debt.  This resulted in the recognition of a gain on extinguishment of debt of $25.9 million (Note 4).  The other operating property was a regional mall that was sold for less than its carrying value.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded $32.1 million of impairment charges included in continuing operations of our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).  This impairment charge related to one regional mall and was recorded because the estimated fair value of the property, based on our discounted cash flow analysis, was less than the carrying value of the property.  During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded $66.2 million of impairment charges in discontinued operations of our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).  These charges related to two regional malls, two office properties, and two operating properties.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded $76.6 million of impairment charges in discontinued operations of our Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), which related to two regional malls, two office properties, and four operating properties.

 

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value of our investment in an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate has occurred. The investment in each of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated for valuation declines below the carrying amount.  Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we perform for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also considered whether there were other-than-temporary declines with respect to the carrying values of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. No impairments related to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates were recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

General

 

Impairment charges could be taken in the future if economic conditions change or if the plans regarding our assets change.  Therefore, we can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to our assets, including operating properties, construction in progress and investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, will not occur in future periods.  We will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to determine whether impairments are warranted.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The accounting principles for fair value measurements establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  These tiers include:

 

·                  Level 1 - defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

·                  Level 2 - defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

·                  Level 3 - defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The impairment section above includes a discussion of all impairments recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 that were based on Level 2 inputs.  Note 5 includes a discussion of

 

12



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

properties measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and the fair value of debt, which is estimated on a recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs.   Note 9 includes a discussion of our outstanding warrant liability, which was previously measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.  Note 10 includes a discussion of certain redeemable noncontrolling interests that are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs.

 

NOTE 3        ACQUISITIONS AND JOINT VENTURE ACTIVITY

 

On June 28, 2013, we acquired the remaining 50% interest in Quail Springs Mall, previously held by our joint venture partner, for total consideration of $90.2 million, which included $55.5 million of cash and the assumption of the remaining 50% of debt.  The investment property was previously recorded under the equity method of accounting and is now consolidated.  The acquisition resulted in a remeasurement of the net assets acquired to fair value.  We recorded Gains from changes in control of investment properties in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, since the fair value of the net assets acquired was greater than our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate and the cash paid to acquire our joint venture partner’s interest.  The table below summarizes the gain calculation:

 

Total fair value of net assets acquired

 

$

110,893

 

Previous investment in Quail Springs Mall

 

(35,610

)

Cash paid to acquire our joint venture partner’s interest

 

(55,507

)

Gains from changes in control of investment properties

 

$

19,776

 

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition.  These allocations were based on the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

Investment in real estate, including intangible assets and liabilities

 

$

186,627

 

Fair value of debt

 

(77,204

)

Net working capital

 

1,470

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

110,893

 

 

On May 16, 2013, we formed a joint venture with TIAA-CREF Global Investments, LLC (“TIAACREF”) that holds 100% of The Grand Canal Shoppes and The Shoppes at The Palazzo.  We received $411.5 million in cash, net of debt assumed, and TIAACREF received a 49.9% economic interest in the joint venture.  We recorded Gains from changes in control of investment properties of $200.0 million on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as a result of this transaction.  We are the general partner, however we account for the joint venture under the equity method of accounting because we share control over major decisions with TIAACREF and TIAACREF has substantive participating rights.  The table below summarizes the gain calculation:

 

Cash received from joint venture partner

 

$

411,476

 

Proportionate share of previous investment in The Grand Canal Shoppes and The Shoppes at The Palazzo

 

(211,468

)

Gain from change in control of investment property

 

$

200,008

 

 

On April 5, 2012, we acquired the remaining 49% interest in The Oaks and Westroads, previously held by our joint venture partner for total consideration of $191.1 million, which included $98.3 million of cash and the assumption of the remaining 49% of debt and net working capital.  The joint venture properties were previously recorded under the equity method of accounting and are now consolidated.  The acquisition resulted in a remeasurement of the net assets acquired to fair value.  We recorded Gains from changes in control of

 

13



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

investment properties of $18.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, since the fair value of the net assets acquired was greater than our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate and the cash paid to acquire the joint venture partner’s interest.

 

Our acquisition of the remaining interests in Quail Springs Mall and the formation of the joint venture with TIAACREF constitute the Gains from changes in control of investment properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  Our acquisition of The Oaks and Westroads in 2012 combine to represent the Gains from changes in control of investment properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  These amounts are recognized for their respective year on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

NOTE 4        DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND GAINS (LOSSES) ON DISPOSITIONS OF  OPERATING PROPERTIES

 

All of our dispositions of Consolidated Properties, for all periods presented, are included in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and are summarized in the table below.  Gains on disposition and gains on debt extinguishment are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the period the property is disposed.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we sold our interests in three non-core assets totaling approximately 2 million square feet of GLA, which reduced our property level debt by $121.2 million. One property, which was previously transferred to a special servicer, was sold in a lender-directed sale in full satisfaction of the debt.  This resulted in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $25.9 million.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we sold our interests in twelve non-core assets totaling approximately four million square feet of GLA, which reduced our property level debt by $161.8 million.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we completed the spin-off of RPI, a 30-mall portfolio totaling approximately 21 million square feet.  The RPI Spin-off was accomplished through a special dividend of the common stock of RPI to holders of GGP common stock as of December 30, 2011.

 

The following table summarizes the operations of the properties included in discontinued operations.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

Retail and other revenue

 

$

114

 

$

15,271

 

$

1,628

 

$

70,730

 

Total revenues

 

114

 

15,271

 

1,628

 

70,730

 

Retail and other operating expenses

 

279

 

15,526

 

1,766

 

56,233

 

Provisions for impairment and other gains

 

 

66,188

 

4,975

 

76,581

 

Total expenses

 

279

 

81,714

 

6,741

 

132,814

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(165

)

(66,443

)

(5,113

)

(62,084

)

Interest expense, net

 

62

 

(5,294

)

(1,475

)

(20,478

)

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

 

25,894

 

 

Net income (loss) from operations

 

(103

)

(71,737

)

19,306

 

(82,562

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

(23

)

Losses on dispositions

 

(83

)

13,212

 

(849

)

13,037

 

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

 

$

(186

)

$

(58,525

)

$

18,457

 

$

(69,548

)

 

NOTE 5        FAIR VALUE

 

Fair Value of Operating Properties

 

We estimate fair value relating to impairment assessments based upon discounted cash flow and direct capitalization models that include all projected cash inflows and outflows over a specific holding period, or the negotiated sales price, if applicable.  Such projected cash flows are comprised of contractual rental revenues and forecasted rental revenues and expenses based upon market conditions and expectations for growth. Capitalization rates and discount rates utilized in these models are based on a reasonable range of current

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

market rates for each property analyzed.  Based upon these inputs, we determined that our valuations of properties using a discounted cash flow or a direct capitalization model were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  For our properties for which the estimated fair value was based on negotiated sales prices, we determined that our valuation was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  As of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, we carried all of our operating properties at their historical cost, less accumulated depreciation.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair values of our financial instruments approximate their carrying amount in our consolidated financial statements except for debt.  Management’s estimates of fair value are presented below for our debt as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Carrying Amount(1)

 

Estimated Fair 
Value

 

Carrying Amount(1)

 

Estimated Fair 
Value

 

Fixed-rate debt

 

$

13,908,625

 

$

13,842,305

 

$

14,954,601

 

$

16,190,518

 

Variable-rate debt

 

1,655,000

 

 

1,689,699

 

1,012,265

 

1,040,687

 

 

 

$

15,563,625

 

$

15,532,004

 

$

15,966,866

 

$

17,231,205

 

 


(1) Includes market rate adjustments.

 

The fair value of our junior subordinated notes approximates their carrying amount as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  We estimated the fair value of mortgages, notes and other loans payable using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs based on recent financing transactions, estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, historical risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, current London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), U.S. treasury obligation interest rates and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates estimated reflect our judgment as to what the approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality would be if credit markets were operating efficiently and assume that the debt is outstanding through maturity. We have utilized market information as available or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed.  Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions and do not acknowledge transfer or other repayment restrictions that may exist in specific loans, it is unlikely that the estimated fair value of any such debt could be realized by immediate settlement of the obligation.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 6        UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES

 

The following is summarized financial information for all of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

970,599

 

$

960,335

 

Buildings and equipment

 

8,591,133

 

7,658,965

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(2,239,402

)

(2,080,361

)

Construction in progress

 

143,440

 

173,419

 

Net property and equipment

 

7,465,770

 

6,712,358

 

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 

1,201,044

 

Net investment in real estate

 

7,465,770

 

7,913,402

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

291,657

 

485,387

 

Accounts and notes receivable, net

 

174,125

 

167,548

 

Deferred expenses, net

 

240,495

 

298,050

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

160,403

 

140,229

 

Total assets

 

$

8,332,450

 

$

9,004,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Owners’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

6,504,341

 

$

6,463,377

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

292,652

 

509,064

 

Cumulative effect of foreign currency translation (“CFCT”)

 

(17,863

)

(158,195

)

Owners’ equity, excluding CFCT

 

1,553,320

 

2,190,370

 

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

 

$

8,332,450

 

$

9,004,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment In and Loans To/From Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Net:

 

 

 

 

 

Owners’ equity

 

$

1,535,457

 

$

2,032,175

 

Less: joint venture partners’ equity

 

(784,034

)

(1,105,457

)

Plus: excess investment/basis differences

 

1,693,578

 

1,939,153

 

Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net

 

$

2,445,001

 

$

2,865,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation - Investment In and Loans To/From Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

Asset - Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

$

2,461,847

 

$

2,865,871

 

Liability - Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

(16,846

)

 

Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net

 

$

2,445,001

 

$

2,865,871

 

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Condensed Combined Statements of Income - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

$

196,941

 

$

176,020

 

$

564,339

 

$

531,995

 

Tenant recoveries

 

84,872

 

74,767

 

244,161

 

225,059

 

Overage rents

 

7,020

 

4,553

 

15,443

 

12,099

 

Management and other fees

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

8,075

 

7,067

 

22,947

 

20,923

 

Total revenues

 

296,908

 

262,407

 

846,890

 

790,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

26,907

 

23,927

 

78,516

 

71,858

 

Property maintenance costs

 

8,422

 

8,838

 

24,684

 

27,652

 

Marketing

 

3,840

 

4,080

 

10,363

 

10,894

 

Other property operating costs

 

44,065

 

38,898

 

119,331

 

114,579

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

599

 

1,013

 

1,861

 

904

 

Property management and other costs(1)

 

13,491

 

11,388

 

38,615

 

36,113

 

General and administrative

 

565

 

427

 

1,739

 

1,551

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

71,184

 

62,171

 

204,895

 

195,414

 

Total expenses

 

169,073

 

150,742

 

480,004

 

458,965

 

Operating income

 

127,835

 

111,665

 

366,886

 

331,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

390

 

80

 

955

 

533

 

Interest expense

 

(73,468

)

(67,652

)

(208,971

)

(211,852

)

Provision for income taxes

 

(131

)

(221

)

(419

)

(672

)

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

54,626

 

43,872

 

158,451

 

119,120

 

Discontinued operations

 

8,774

 

7,775

 

26,884

 

39,738

 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(12

)

(3

)

22

 

(39

)

Net income attributable to the ventures

 

$

63,388

 

$

51,644

 

$

185,357

 

$

158,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity In Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to the ventures

 

$

63,388

 

$

51,644

 

$

185,357

 

$

158,819

 

Joint venture partners’ share of income

 

(34,337

)

(30,050

)

(102,078

)

(95,005

)

Amortization of capital or basis differences

 

(15,067

)

460

 

(42,114

)

(23,965

)

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

$

13,984

 

$

22,054

 

$

41,165

 

$

39,849

 

 


(1)         Includes management fees charged to the unconsolidated joint ventures by GGMI and GGSI.

 

The amounts described as Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates represents our investments in real estate joint ventures that are not consolidated. We hold interests in 20 domestic joint ventures, comprising 31 regional malls, and one international joint venture, comprising one property in Brazil. Generally, we share in the profits and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages.  We manage most of the domestic properties owned by these joint ventures.  As we have joint control of these ventures with our venture partners, we account for these joint ventures under the equity method.

 

On September 16, 2013, we contributed $40.3 million to a joint venture that acquired a portfolio comprised of two properties in the Union Square area of San Francisco, California.  We have a 50% interest in the joint venture and account for the joint venture under the equity method of accounting because we share control over major decisions with our joint venture partner, which has substantive participating rights.

 

Aliansce Shopping Centers S.A.

 

On September 30, 2013, we closed on the sale of our investment in Aliansce Shopping Centers, S.A. (“Aliansce”) to Canada Pension Plan Investment Board and Rique Empreendimentos e Participacoes Ltda. (“Rique”), which includes a member of Aliansce management.  The sale of the stock resulted in a loss of $2.8 million on our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate, including the realization of accumulated foreign currency translation losses and a note receivable issued to Rique.  The note receivable is recorded in Accounts and notes receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2013. The note receivable is denominated in Brazilian reais, bears interest at an effective interest rate of approximately 14%, is collateralized by shares of common stock of Aliansce, and requires annual principal and interest payments over the five year term.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

The disposition is recorded as discontinued operations within Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in the table above.  The table below summarizes the loss calculation:

 

Cash received from acquirers

 

$

446,322

 

Note receivable from Rique

 

151,127

 

GGP’s investment in Aliansce

 

(490,388

)

Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment realized

 

(109,861

)

Loss on sale of Aliansce

 

$

(2,800

)

 

As of September 30, 2013, we still hold a 35% noncontrolling interest in a large regional mall, Shopping Leblon, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil which is accounted for under the equity method.

 

Unconsolidated Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable, and Retained Debt

 

Our proportionate share of the mortgages, notes and loans payable of the unconsolidated joint ventures was $3.2 billion as of September 30, 2013 and $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2012, including Retained Debt (as defined below).  There can be no assurance that the Unconsolidated Properties will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

 

We have debt obligations in excess of our proportionate share of the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (“Retained Debt”). This Retained Debt represents distributed debt proceeds of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of our proportionate share of the non-recourse mortgage indebtedness.  The proceeds of the Retained Debt which were distributed to us are included as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.  We had retained debt of $90.9 million at one property as of September 30, 2013, and $91.8 million as of December 31, 2012.  We are obligated to contribute funds on an ongoing basis to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in amounts sufficient to pay debt service on such Retained Debt.  If we do not contribute such funds, our distributions from such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, or our interest in them, could be reduced to the extent of such deficiencies.  As of September 30, 2013, we do not anticipate an inability to perform on our obligations with respect to Retained Debt.

 

NOTE 7        MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE

 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable and the weighted-average interest rates are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

Weighted-Average

 

December 31,

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

2013(1)

 

Interest Rate(2)

 

2012(3)

 

Interest Rate(2)

 

Fixed-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

13,894,327

 

4.56

%

$

14,225,011

 

4.88

%

Corporate and other unsecured loans

 

14,298

 

4.41

%

729,590

 

6.51

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fixed-rate debt

 

13,908,625

 

4.56

%

14,954,601

 

4.96

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable (4)

 

1,600,000

 

2.64

%

1,012,265

 

3.42

%

Corporate revolver

 

55,000

 

4.50

%

 

0.00

%

Total variable-rate debt

 

1,655,000

 

2.70

%

1,012,265

 

3.42

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

15,563,625

 

4.36

%

$

15,966,866

 

4.86

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Junior Subordinated Notes

 

$

206,200

 

1.72

%

$

206,200

 

1.76

%

 


(1) Includes net ($2.7) million of debt market rate adjustments.

(2) Represents the weighted-average interest rates on our principal balances, excluding the effects of deferred finance costs.

(3) Includes net ($23.3) million of debt market rate adjustments.

(4) Properties provide mortgage collateral as guarantors.  $1.5 billion of the balance is cross-collateralized.

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Collateralized Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

 

As of September 30, 2013, $19.1 billion of land, buildings and equipment (before accumulated depreciation), and construction in progress have been pledged as collateral for our mortgages, notes and loans payable. Certain of these consolidated secured loans, representing $1.6 billion of debt, are cross-collateralized with other properties.  Although a majority of the $15.5 billion of fixed and variable-rate collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable are non-recourse, $1.6 billion of such mortgages, notes and loans payable are recourse to the Company.  In addition, certain mortgage loans contain other credit enhancement provisions which have been provided by GGP.  Certain mortgages, notes and loans payable may be prepaid but are generally subject to a prepayment penalty equal to a yield-maintenance premium, defeasance or a percentage of the loan balance.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we refinanced consolidated mortgage notes totaling $4.6 billion related to 33 properties with net proceeds of $1.1 billion.  The prior loans had a weighted-average term-to-maturity of 2.8 years, and a weighted-average interest rate of 4.9%.  The new loans have a weighted-average term-to-maturity of 8.2 years, and a weighted-average interest rate of 3.4%.

 

$1.5 billion of the refinanced debt relates to a corporate loan secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 16 properties with a weighted-average interest rate of LIBOR + 2.50% and a term-to-maturity of 3.0 years (with 2 one-year options).  The prior loans were secured by 16 properties and had a weighted-average interest rate of 3.98% and a term-to-maturity of 3.3 years.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we expensed financing fees of $6.6 million associated with this loan in Loss on extinguishment of debt on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), and we capitalized $9.5 million as deferred financing costs within Deferred expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Unsecured Loans

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we paid down $700.5 million of corporate unsecured bonds.  We have certain unsecured debt obligations, the terms of which are described below:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

Weighted-Average

 

December 31,

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

2013(2)

 

Interest Rate

 

2012 (3)

 

Interest Rate

 

Unsecured debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Corporate Bonds - 2010 Indenture

 

$

 

 

$

608,688

 

6.75

%

HHC Note(1)

 

14,747

 

4.41

%

19,347

 

4.41

%

Unsecured Corporate Bonds - 1995 Indenture

 

 

 

91,786

 

5.38

%

Corporate revolver

 

55,000

 

4.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total unsecured debt

 

$

69,747

 

4.48

%

$

719,821

 

6.51

%

 


(1) Matures in December 2015.

(2) Excludes a market rate discount of $0.4 million that decreases the total amount that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The market rate discount amortizes as an addition to interest expense over the life of the loan.

(3) Excludes a net market rate premium of $9.8 million that increases the total amount that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The market rate premium amortizes as a reduction to interest expense over the life of the respective loan.

 

On February 14, 2013, the Company redeemed $91.8 million of the 5.38% unsecured corporate bonds due November 26, 2013.  The bonds were redeemed in cash at the “Make-Whole Price”, as defined in the applicable indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the redemption date. We incurred debt extinguishment costs of $3.5 million in connection with the redemption, which is recorded within Loss on extinguishment of debt on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

On May 1, 2013, the Company redeemed $608.7 million of the 6.75% unsecured corporate bonds due November 9, 2015.  The bonds were redeemed in cash at the “Make-Whole Price”, as defined in the applicable indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the redemption date.  We incurred debt extinguishment costs of $20.5 million in connection with the redemption, which is recorded within Loss on extinguishment of debt on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

The unsecured corporate bonds had covenants, including ratios of secured debt-to-gross assets and total debt-to-gross assets that governed our ability to incur debt for certain assets.  As a result of the redemptions of the

 

19



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

unsecured corporate bonds, the Company and related assets are no longer subject to the unsecured corporate bonds’ covenants.

 

Our revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) provides for revolving loans of up to $1.0 billion.  The Facility has an uncommitted accordion feature for a total facility of up to $1.3 billion.  The Facility is scheduled to mature in April 2016 and is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and secured by (i) a first-lien on the capital stock of certain of our subsidiaries and (ii) various additional collateral.  Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 200 to 275 basis points which is determined by the Company’s leverage level.  The Facility contains certain restrictive covenants which limit material changes in the nature of our business conducted, including but not limited to, mergers, dissolutions or liquidations, dispositions of assets, liens, incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayment of subordinated debt, negative pledges and changes in fiscal periods. In addition, we are required not to exceed a maximum net debt-to-value ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum net cash interest coverage ratio; we are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants as of September 30, 2013. $55.0 million was outstanding on the Facility, as of September 30, 2013 (Note 17).

 

Junior subordinated notes

 

GGP Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPLP, completed a private placement of $200.0 million of trust preferred securities (“TRUPS”) in 2006.  The Trust also issued $6.2 million of common securities to GGPLP.  The Trust used the proceeds from the sale of the TRUPS and common securities to purchase $206.2 million of floating rate Junior subordinated notes of GGPLP due 2041.  Distributions on the TRUPS are equal to LIBOR plus 1.45%.  Distributions are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance.  The TRUPS mature on April 30, 2041, but may be redeemed beginning on April 30, 2011 if the Trust exercises its right to redeem a like amount of Junior subordinated notes.  The Junior subordinated notes bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% and are fully recourse to the Company. Though the Trust is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPLP, we are not the primary beneficiary of the Trust and, accordingly, it is not consolidated for accounting purposes.  We have recorded our Junior subordinated notes as a liability and our common equity interest in the Trust as prepaid expenses and other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds

 

We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $22.3 million as of September 30, 2013 and $21.7 million as of December 31, 2012. These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.

 

We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with our financial covenants related to our mortgages, notes and loans payable as of September 30, 2013 with the exception of two properties transferred to a special servicer.

 

NOTE 8        INCOME TAXES

 

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.  We intend to maintain REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including requirements to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income and to either distribute capital gains to stockholders, or pay corporate income tax on the undistributed capital gains. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain asset and income tests.

 

As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.  Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property, and to Federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income.  Generally, we are currently open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2010 through 2012 and are open to audit by state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2009 through 2012.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Based on our assessment of the expected outcome of existing examinations or examinations that may commence, or as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for specific jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits, excluding accrued interest, for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will change from those recorded at September 30, 2013, although such change is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

NOTE 9        WARRANTS

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreements, the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone were issued 120,000,000 warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase common stock of GGP with an initial weighted average exercise price of $10.63.  Each Warrant was originally recorded as a liability, as the holders of the Warrants could have required GGP to settle such Warrants in cash upon certain changes of control events.  The Warrants were fully vested upon issuance.  Each Warrant has a term of seven years and expires on November 9, 2017.  Below is a summary of the Warrants initially received by the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone.

 

 

 

 

 

Initial

 

Initial Warrant Holder

 

Number of Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

Brookfield Investor

 

57,500,000

 

$

10.75

 

Blackstone - B (2)

 

2,500,000

 

10.75

 

Fairholme (2)

 

41,070,000

 

10.50

 

Pershing Square (1)

 

16,430,000

 

10.50

 

Blackstone - A (2)

 

2,500,000

 

10.50

 

 

 

120,000,000

 

 

 

 


(1) On December 31, 2012, the Pershing Square Warrants were purchased by the Brookfield Investor.

(2) On January 28, 2013, the Fairholme and Blackstone Warrants (A and B) were purchased by GGP.

 

The Brookfield Investor Warrants and the Blackstone Warrants (A and B) were immediately exercisable, while the Fairholme Warrants and the Pershing Square Warrants were exercisable (for the initial 6.5 years from the issuance) only upon 90 days prior notice, but there is no obligation to exercise at any point from the end of the 90 day notification period through maturity.

 

The exercise prices of the Warrants are subject to adjustment for future dividends, stock dividends, distribution of assets, stock splits or reverse splits of our common stock or certain other events.  In accordance with the agreement, these calculations adjust both the exercise price and the number of shares issuable for the 120,000,000 Warrants that were initially issued to the Plan Sponsors.  During 2012 and 2013, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding Warrants changed as follows:

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fairholme, Pershing

 

Record Date

 

Issuable Shares (1)

 

Brookfield Investor
and Blackstone - B (2)

 

Square and Blackstone
- A (2) (3)

 

April 16, 2012

 

132,372,000

 

9.75

 

9.52

 

July 16, 2012

 

133,116,000

 

9.69

 

9.47

 

October 15, 2012

 

133,884,000

 

9.64

 

9.41

 

December 14, 2012

 

134,640,000

 

9.58

 

9.36

 

April 16, 2013

 

83,443,178

 

9.53

 

9.30

 

July 16, 2013

 

83,945,892

 

9.47

 

9.25

 

 


(1) Issuable shares as of April 16, 2013 exlcude the Fairholme and Blackstone A and B warrants purchased by GGPLP.

(2) On January 28, 2013, the Fairholme and Blackstone Warrants (A and B) were purchased by GGPLP.

(3) On December 31, 2012, the Pershing Square Warrants were purchased by the Brookfield Investor.

 

On December 31, 2012, the Brookfield Investor acquired all of the 16,430,000 Warrants held by Pershing Square for a purchase price of approximately $272 million. At the time of purchase, the Pershing Square Warrants were exercisable into approximately 10 million common shares of the Company at a weighted-average exercise price of approximately $9.36 per share, assuming net share settlement (i.e. receive shares in common stock equivalent to the intrinsic value of the warrant at the time of exercise).  In connection with the transaction, Brookfield Investor and Pershing Square are required to abide by certain undertakings outlined in their Warrant Purchase Agreement dated December 31, 2012, which was filed on the same date.

 

On January 28, 2013, GGPLP acquired the 41,070,000 Warrants held by Fairholme and the 5,000,000 Warrants held by Blackstone for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $633 million.  At the time of purchase, the GGPLP Warrants were exercisable into approximately 27 million common shares of the Company at a weighted-average exercise price of approximately $9.37 per share, assuming net share settlement.  On March 26, 2013, GGPLP exercised its warrants and was issued approximately 27.5 million shares of GGP’s common stock, under net share settlement (See Note 11 for further discussion).

 

As a result of the transactions occurring on December 31, 2012, and January 28, 2013, the Brookfield Investor is now the sole third party owner of the Warrants.  Brookfield Investor has the option for 57,500,000 Warrants to either full share settle (i.e. deliver cash for the exercise price of the Warrants in the amount of approximately $618 million in exchange for approximately 65,000,000 shares of common stock) or net share settle.   The remaining 16,430,000 Warrants held by Brookfield Investor must be net share settled.  As of September 30, 2013, Brookfield Investor’s Warrants are exercisable into approximately 43 million common shares of the Company, at a weighted-average exercise price of approximately $9.42 per share.  Due to their ownership of the Warrants, Brookfield Investor’s potential ownership of the Company may change as a result of payments of dividends and changes in our stock price.

 

On March 28, 2013, we amended the warrant agreement to replace the right of warrant holders to receive cash from the Company under a change of control to the right to, instead, receive shares of the Company, changing the method of settlement. This amendment results in the classification of the Warrants as a component of permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Prior to the amendment, the Warrants were classified as a liability, due to the cash settlement feature, and marked to fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. As a result of the amendment, the fair value was determined as of March 28, 2013 with the change in fair value recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and the determined fair value was reclassified to equity.

 

The estimated fair value of the Warrants was $895.5 million as of March 28, 2013 and $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2012.  The fair value of the Warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model using our stock price, the Warrant term, and Level 3 inputs (Note 2).  As discussed above, the modification of the warrant agreement resulted in the classification of the Warrants as equity as of March 28,

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

2013.  From December 31, 2012 through March 28, 2013, changes in the fair value of the Warrants were recognized in earnings.  An increase in GGP’s common stock price or in the expected volatility of the Warrants would increase the fair value; whereas, a decrease in GGP’s common stock price or an increase in the lack of marketability would decrease the fair value.

 

The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the Warrants which is measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Balance as of January 1,

 

$

1,488,196

 

$

985,962

 

Warrant liability adjustment

 

40,546

 

413,081

 

Purchase of Warrants by GGPLP

 

(633,229

)

 

Reclassification to equity

 

(895,513

)

 

Balance as of September 30,

 

$

 

$

1,399,043

 

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the Warrants and significant observable and unobservable inputs used in the valuation as of March 28, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

March 28, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

Fair value of Warrants

 

$

895,513

 

$

1,488,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Observable Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

GGP stock price per share

 

$

19.88

 

$

19.85

 

Warrant term

 

4.62

 

4.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

Expected volatility

 

30

%

33

%

Range of values considered

 

(15% - 65%

)

(20% - 65%

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount for lack of marketability

 

3

%

3

%

Range of values considered

 

(3% - 7%

)

(3% - 7%

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 10                  EQUITY AND  REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests

 

Noncontrolling interests consists of the redeemable interests related to our common and preferred Operating Partnership units and the noncontrolling interest in our consolidated joint ventures.  The following table reflects the activity included in the allocation to noncontrolling interests.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to preferred Operating Partnership units

 

$

(2,335

)

$

(2,335

)

$

(7,006

)

$

(10,104

)

Net (income) loss allocation to noncontrolling interests in operating partnership from continuing operations (common units)

 

(160

)

1,603

 

(1,555

)

3,753

 

Net (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate affiliates

 

(876

)

(547

)

(2,146

)

115

 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,371

)

(1,279

)

(10,707

)

(6,236

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

(362

)

(5

)

(22

)

233

 

Comprehensive loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

$

(3,733

)

$

(1,284

)

$

(10,729

)

$

(6,003

)

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

 

The minority interest related to the Common and Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Balance Sheets since it is possible we could be required, under certain events outside of our control, to redeem the securities for cash by the holders of the securities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

The Common and Preferred Units of the Operating Partnership are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount adjusted for the noncontrolling interest’s share of the allocation of income or loss (and its share of other comprehensive income or loss) and dividends or their fair value as of each measurement date.  The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within Additional paid-in capital (loss) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Allocation to noncontrolling interests is presented as an adjustment to net income to arrive at net loss attributable to GGP.

 

The common redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at fair value for all periods presented.  One tranche of preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests has been recorded at fair value, while the other tranches of preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at carrying value.

 

Generally, the holders of the Common Units share in any distributions by the Operating Partnership with our common stockholders.  However, the Operating Partnership agreement permits distributions solely to GGP if such distributions were required to allow GGP to comply with the REIT distribution requirements or to avoid the imposition of excise tax.  Under certain circumstances, the conversion rate for each Common Unit is required to be adjusted to give effect to stock distributions.  If the holders had requested redemption of the Common Units as of September 30, 2013, the aggregate amount of cash we would have paid would have been $123.8 million.

 

The Operating Partnership issued Convertible Preferred Units that are convertible into Common Units of the Operating Partnership at the rates below (subject to adjustment).  The holder may convert the Convertible Preferred Units into Common Units of the Operating Partnership at any time, subject to certain restrictions.  The Common Units are convertible into common stock at a one-to-one ratio at the current stock price.

 

 

 

Number of Common
Units for each
Preferred Unit

 

Number of
Contractual
Convertible
Preferred Units
Outstanding as of
September 30, 2013

 

Converted Basis to
Common Units
Outstanding as of
September 30, 2013

 

Conversion Price

 

Redemption Value

 

Series B (1)

 

3.00000

 

1,279,715

 

3,991,799

 

$

16.66670

 

$

77,001,806

 

Series D

 

1.50821

 

532,750

 

803,499

 

33.15188

 

26,637,502

 

Series E

 

1.29836

 

502,658

 

652,631

 

38.51000

 

25,132,820

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

128,772,128

 

 


(1)  The conversion price of Series B preferred units is lower than the GGP September 30, 2013 closing common stock price of $19.29.  Therefore, a common stock price of $19.29 is used to calculate the Series B redemption value.

 

The following table reflects the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

Balance at January 1, 2012

 

$

223,795

 

Net loss

 

(3,753

)

Distributions

 

(2,116

)

Cash redemption of operating partnership units

 

(1,134

)

Dividend for RPI Spin-Off

 

3,137

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

(233

)

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership

 

46,855

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

 

$

266,551

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2013

 

$

268,219

 

Net income

 

1,555

 

Distributions

 

(2,343

)

Cash redemption of operating partnership units

 

(8,328

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

22

 

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership

 

(6,566

)

Balance at September 30, 2013

 

$

252,559

 

 

24



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Common Stock Dividend

 

Our Board of Directors declared common stock dividends during 2013 and 2012 as follows:

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Dividend Per Share

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 29

 

October 15

 

October 29, 2013

 

$

0.13

 

May 10

 

July 16

 

July 30, 2013

 

0.12

 

February 4

 

April 16

 

April 30, 2013

 

0.12

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 20

 

December 14

 

January 4, 2013

 

0.11

 

July 31

 

October 15

 

October 29, 2012

 

0.11

 

April 26

 

July 16

 

July 30, 2012

 

0.10

 

February 23

 

April 16

 

April 30, 2012

 

0.10

 

 

Our Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”) provides eligible holders of GGP’s common stock with a convenient method of increasing their investment in the Company by reinvesting all or a portion of cash dividends in additional shares of common stock.  Eligible stockholders who enroll in the DRIP on or before the fourth business day preceding the record date for a dividend payment will be able to have that dividend reinvested.  As a result of the DRIP elections, 21,106 shares were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2,866,019 shares were issued during the year ended September 30, 2012.

 

Preferred Stock

 

On February 13, 2013, we issued, in a public offering, 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $242.0 million after issuance costs.  The Preferred Stock is recorded net of issuance costs within equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and accrues a quarterly dividend at an annual rate of 6.375%.  The dividend is paid in arrears in preference to dividends on our common stock, and reduces net income available to common stockholders, and therefore, earnings per share.

 

The Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date but we may redeem the Preferred Stock after February 12, 2018, for $25.00 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends.  We may redeem the Preferred Stock prior to February 12, 2018, in limited circumstances that preserve ownership limits and/or our status as a REIT, as well as during certain circumstances surrounding a change of control.  Upon certain circumstances surrounding a change of control, holders of Preferred Stock may elect to convert each share of their Preferred Stock into a number of shares of GGP common stock equivalent to $25.00 plus accrued and unpaid dividends, but not to exceed a cap of 2.4679 common shares (subject to certain adjustments related to GGP common share splits, subdivisions, or combinations).

 

On July 29, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a third quarter Preferred Stock dividend of $.03984 per share of Preferred Stock payable on October 1, 2013, to stockholders of record on September 13, 2013.

 

On May 10, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a second quarter Preferred Stock dividend of $0.3984 per share of Preferred Stock payable on July 1, 2013, to stockholders of record on June 14, 2013.

 

NOTE 11                  EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted EPS is computed after adjusting the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares.  The dilutive effect of the Warrants, options, and their equivalents (including fixed awards and nonvested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), are computed using the “treasury” method.

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Information related to our EPS calculations is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerators - Basic and Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

31,040

 

$

(148,083

)

$

217,587

 

$

(437,653

)

Preferred Stock dividend

 

(3,984

)

 

(10,094

)

 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,372

)

(1,203

)

(10,581

)

(6,263

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations - net of noncontrolling interests

 

23,684

 

(149,286

)

196,912

 

(443,916

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

(186

)

(58,525

)

18,457

 

(69,548

)

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

1

 

(76

)

(126

)

27

 

Discontinued operations - net of noncontrolling interests

 

(185

)

(58,601

)

18,331

 

(69,521

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

30,854

 

(206,608

)

236,044

 

(507,201

)

Preferred Stock dividend

 

(3,984

)

 

(10,094

)

 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,371

)

(1,279

)

(10,707

)

(6,236

)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

23,499

 

$

(207,887

)

$

215,243

 

$

(513,437

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominators:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic

 

932,964

 

938,316

 

937,200

 

937,795

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

47,803

 

 

3,454

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - diluted

 

980,767

 

938,316

 

940,654

 

937,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Common Units

 

6,417

 

6,860

 

6,469

 

6,855

 

Effect of Stock Options

 

 

2,897

 

 

2,242

 

Effect of Warrants

 

 

65,690

 

46,934

 

58,781

 

 

 

6,417

 

75,447

 

53,403

 

67,878

 

 

Options and Warrants were anti-dilutive for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, because of net losses, and, as such, their effect has not been included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share.  In addition, potentially dilutive shares related to the Warrants have been excluded from the denominator in the computation of diluted EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 because they are anti-dilutive.  Outstanding Common Units have also been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because including such Common Units would also require that the share of income attributable to such Common Units be added back to net income therefore resulting in no effect on EPS.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2013, GGPLP repurchased 28,345,108 shares of GGP’s common stock, which are considered treasury shares for $566.9 million. Accordingly these shares have been excluded from the calculation of EPS, and are presented as issued, but not outstanding on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

At September 30, 2013, our consolidated subsidiary, GGPLP, owns 27,459,195 shares of GGP’s common stock.  Accordingly, these shares have been excluded from the calculation of EPS, and are presented as issued, but not outstanding on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2012 GGPLP did not own any shares of GGP’s common stock.

 

NOTE 12                  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

The General Growth Properties, Inc. 2010 Equity Plan (the ‘‘Equity Plan’’) reserved for issuance of 4% of outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis. The Equity Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation (collectively, the ‘‘Awards’’). Directors, officers and other employees of GGP’s and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible for the Awards.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Compensation expense related to stock-based compensation plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options - Property management and other costs

 

$

1,367

 

$

732

 

$

3,702

 

$

2,402

 

Stock options - General and administrative

 

2,439

 

1,593

 

7,053

 

4,704

 

Restricted stock - Property management and other costs

 

440

 

372

 

1,255

 

1,269

 

Restricted stock - General and administrative

 

1,805

 

1,982

 

5,424

 

5,948

 

Total

 

$

6,051

 

$

4,679

 

$

17,434

 

$

14,323

 

 

The following tables summarize stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

 

 

Exercise

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Stock options Outstanding at January 1,

 

9,692,499

 

$

13.59

 

11,503,869

 

$

15.65

 

Granted

 

5,971,108

 

19.25

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(309,220

)

14.32

 

(386,029

)

13.56

 

Forfeited

 

(233,302

)

14.22

 

(351,856

)

14.65

 

Expired

 

(21,510

)

15.36

 

(499,088

)

46.39

 

Stock options Outstanding at September 30,

 

15,099,575

 

$

15.78

 

10,266,896

 

$

13.64

 

 

There was no significant restricted stock activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

NOTE 13                  PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

 

The following table summarizes the significant components of prepaid expenses and other assets.

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Gross Asset

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Balance

 

Gross Asset

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Balance

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Above-market tenant leases, net

 

$

1,043,588

 

$

(455,549

)

$

588,039

 

$

1,230,117

 

$

(425,837

)

$

804,280

 

Below-market ground leases, net

 

164,063

 

(12,539

)

151,524

 

169,539

 

(9,825

)

159,714

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement, net

 

111,506

 

(18,256

)

93,250

 

111,506

 

(13,523

)

97,983

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

1,319,157

 

$

(486,344

)

$

832,813

 

$

1,511,162

 

$

(449,185

)

$

1,061,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining Prepaid expenses and other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security and escrow deposits

 

 

 

 

 

195,581

 

 

 

 

 

181,481

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

 

70,618

 

 

 

 

 

54,514

 

Other non-tenant receivables

 

 

 

 

 

5,988

 

 

 

 

 

12,450

 

Deferred tax, net of valuation allowances

 

 

 

 

 

1,118

 

 

 

 

 

902

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

14,167

 

 

 

 

 

18,141

 

Total remaining Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

 

 

 

287,472

 

 

 

 

 

267,488

 

Total Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,120,285

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,329,465

 

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 14                  ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Gross Liability

 

Accumulated
Accretion

 

Balance

 

Gross Liability

 

Accumulated
Accretion

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Below-market tenant leases, net

 

$

628,706

 

$

(256,771

)

$

371,935

 

$

725,878

 

$

(251,896

)

$

473,982

 

Above-market headquarters office leases, net

 

15,268

 

(4,696

)

10,572

 

15,268

 

(3,393

)

11,875

 

Above-market ground leases, net

 

9,756

 

(1,087

)

8,669

 

9,756

 

(805

)

8,951

 

Total intangible liabilities

 

$

653,730

 

$

(262,554

)

$

391,176

 

$

750,902

 

$

(256,094

)

$

494,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining Accounts payable and accrued expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest

 

 

 

 

 

78,920

 

 

 

 

 

185,461

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

103,575

 

 

 

 

 

147,386

 

Accrued real estate taxes

 

 

 

 

 

108,316

 

 

 

 

 

69,955

 

Deferred gains/income

 

 

 

 

 

90,365

 

 

 

 

 

99,861

 

Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

56,431

 

 

 

 

 

34,802

 

Construction payable

 

 

 

 

 

93,645

 

 

 

 

 

80,225

 

Tenant and other deposits

 

 

 

 

 

21,627

 

 

 

 

 

22,870

 

Insurance reserve liability

 

 

 

 

 

16,671

 

 

 

 

 

15,796

 

Capital lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

12,855

 

 

 

 

 

13,292

 

Conditional asset retirement obligation liability

 

 

 

 

 

10,952

 

 

 

 

 

12,134

 

Uncertain tax position liability

 

 

 

 

 

5,906

 

 

 

 

 

5,873

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

15,759

 

 

 

 

 

29,768

 

Total remaining Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

615,022

 

 

 

 

 

717,423

 

Total Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,006,198

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,212,231

 

 

NOTE 15                  LITIGATION

 

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management’s opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Urban Litigation

 

In October 2004, certain limited partners (the “Urban Plaintiffs”) of Urban Shopping Centers, L.P. (“Urban”) filed a lawsuit against Urban’s general partner, Head Acquisition, L.P. (“Head”), as well as TRCLP, Simon Property Group, Inc., Westfield America, Inc., and various of their affiliates, including Head’s general partners (collectively, the “Urban Defendants”), in Circuit Court in Cook County, Illinois. The Predecessor, GGPLP and other affiliates were later included as Urban Defendants. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the Urban Defendants breached the Urban partnership agreement, unjustly enriched themselves through misappropriation of partnership opportunities, failed to grow the partnership, breached their fiduciary duties, and tortiously interfered with several contractual relationships. The plaintiffs seek relief in the form of unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief requiring, among other things, the Urban Defendants, including the Predecessor and its affiliates, to engage in certain future transactions through the Urban Partnership.  On June 24, 2013, the court held oral argument on the parties’ cross-motions for partial summary judgment. The court has scheduled a status conference for November 7, 2013, and has indicated that a decision on the motions will be forthcoming by that date. At this time, no new trial date has been scheduled. As a result of our consideration of the risks associated with this matter as well as discussions with counsel, the Company has concluded that we cannot reasonably estimate a possible range of potential loss related to the Urban Plaintiffs’ lawsuit due to the broad spectrum of monetary and non-monetary remedies that may result from the outcome of the matter and the difficulty in calculating and allocating damages (if any) among the defendants.  Therefore, no liability has been accrued and no range of loss has been disclosed as of September 30, 2013.

 

John Schreiber, one of our former directors, serves on the board of directors of, and is an investor in, an entity that is a principal investor in the Urban Plaintiffs, and is himself an investor in the Urban Plaintiffs and, therefore, has a financial interest in the outcome of the litigation that may be adverse to us.

 

Default Interest

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company cured and reinstated that certain note (the “Homart Note”) in the original principal amount of $254.0 million between GGPLP and The Comptroller of the State of New York as Trustee of the Common Retirement Fund (“CRF”) by payment in cash of accrued interest at the contractual non-default

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

rate.   CRF, however, contended that the Company’s bankruptcy caused the Company to default under the Homart Note and, therefore, post-petition interest accrued under the Homart Note at the contractual default rate was due for the period June 1, 2009 until November 9, 2010.  On June 16, 2011, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) ruled in favor of CRF, and, on June 22, 2011, the Company elected to satisfy the Homart Note in full by paying CRF the outstanding default interest and principal amount on the Homart Note totaling $246.0 million.  As a result of the ruling, the Company incurred and paid $11.7 million of default interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company appealed the Bankruptcy Court’s order and reserved its right to recover the payment of default interest.  On March 13, 2013, the parties reached a settlement.  In exchange for the Company’s dismissal of its appeal, CRF waived all claims to attorneys’ fees.

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company agreed to pay to the holders of claims (the “2006 Lenders”) under a revolving and term loan facility (the “2006 Credit Facility”) the principal amount of their claims outstanding of approximately $2.6 billion plus post-petition interest at the contractual non-default rate. However, the 2006 Lenders asserted that they were entitled to receive interest at the contractual default rate.  In July 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders.  The Company had accrued $96.1 million as of December 31, 2012.  The Company appealed the Bankruptcy Court ruling, and on March 13, 2013, the parties reached a settlement.  In exchange for the Company’s dismissal of its appeal, and a payment by the Company of $97.4 million, the 2006 Lenders waived all claim to attorneys’ fees.

 

Tax Indemnification Liability

 

Pursuant to the Investment Agreements, the Successor has indemnified HHC from and against 93.75% of any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses to which HHC and its subsidiaries become subject, in each case solely to the extent directly attributable to MPC Taxes (as defined in the Investment Agreements) in an amount up to $303.8 million.  Under certain circumstances, we agreed to be responsible for interest or penalties attributable to such MPC Taxes in excess of the $303.8 million.  As a result of this indemnity, The Howard Hughes Company, LLC and Howard Hughes Properties, Inc. filed petitions in the United States Tax Court on May 6, 2011, contesting this liability for the 2007 and 2008 years and a trial was held in early November 2012.  The Internal Revenue Service has opened an audit for these two taxpayers for 2009 through 2011 with respect to MPC Taxes.  We have accrued $303.6 million as of September 30, 2013 and $303.8 million as of December 31, 2012 related to the tax indemnification liability.  In addition, we have accrued $21.6 million of interest related to the tax indemnification liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012.  As a result of our consideration of the risks associated with this matter, as well as discussions with counsel, the Company believes that the aggregate liability recorded of $325.2 million represents management’s best estimate of our liability as of September 30, 2013 and that the probability that we will incur a loss in excess of this amount is remote.  It is possible that we may make payments on the tax indemnification liability in the next twelve months.  We do not expect that these payments will exceed the tax indemnification liability accrued as of September 30, 2013.

 

NOTE 16                  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. The leases generally provide us with a right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the landlord. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease. The following is a summary of our contractual rental expense as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent

 

$

3,396

 

$

3,411

 

$

10,456

 

$

10,200

 

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent

 

2,190

 

2,141

 

6,798

 

6,387

 

 

See Note 8 and Note 15 for our obligations related to uncertain tax positions and for disclosure of additional contingencies.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 17                  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

According to Sandeep Mathrani’s employment agreement that was entered into in October 2010 and amended on October 31, 2012, he was granted 1,500,000 shares of restricted common stock, which vest one third on the first anniversary and two thirds on third anniversary of the grant date. On October 31, 2013, the Compensation Committee amended the vesting provision set forth in the employment agreement so  that the remaining 1,000,000 shares of restricted stock vest in November 2014. There was no change in compensation expense as a result of the award vesting modification.

 

On October 28, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a third quarter common stock dividend of $0.14 per share of common stock payable on January 2, 2014, to stockholders of record on December 13, 2013.

 

On October 28, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a third quarter Preferred Stock dividend of $0.3984 per share of Preferred Stock payable on January 2, 2014, to stockholders of record on December 13, 2013.

 

On October 24, 2013, the Company acquired 200 Lafayette Street in New York, New York for $148.8 million.

 

On October 23, 2013, the Company amended the Facility. As part of this amendment, the Company extended the maturity date from April 2016 to October 2018. The Facility is unsecured. The interest rate for borrowings has decreased from the range LIBOR plus 200 to 275 to the range LIBOR plus 132.5 to 195 basis points, which is determined by the Company’s leverage level.

 

On October 18, 2013, the Company sold Eden Prairie Mall in Eden Prairie, Minnesota for $100.0 million. The Company netted approximately $19.0 million in proceeds after closing costs and the repayment of approximately $71.6 million of mortgage note secured by the property.

 

On October 9, 2013, the Company acquired 830 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois for $166.0 million.

 

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ITEM 2   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

All references to numbered Notes are to specific footnotes to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report and whose descriptions are incorporated into the applicable response by reference.  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with such consolidated financial statements and related Notes.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) have the same meanings as in such Notes.

 

Overview

 

Our primary business is to be an owner and operator of best-in-class retail properties that provide an outstanding environment and experience for our communities, retailers, employees, consumers and shareholders.  Our properties are predominantly located in the United States.  We provide management and other services to substantially all of our properties, including properties which we own through joint venture arrangements and which are unconsolidated for GAAP purposes.  Our management operating philosophies and strategies are the same whether the properties are consolidated or unconsolidated.

 

As of September 30, 2013, we are the owner, either entirely or with joint venture partners, of 123 regional malls comprising approximately 127 million square feet of GLA.  The regional mall portfolio generated tenant sales of $562 per square foot during the third quarter of 2013; including 73 Class A malls generating average tenant sales of $654 per square foot and contributing approximately 71% of our share of Company net operating income (‘‘NOI’’) (as defined below) for the three months and contributing approximately 70% of our share of Company NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Our company’s growth is focused on three major areas:

 

1) increasing permanent occupancy;

2) increasing rental revenues by leasing at higher rents than those expiring; and

3) creating value from our redevelopment activities.

 

We have seen an expansion of the spread, or variance, between the rent paid on expiring leases and the rent commencing under new leases, on a suite-to-suite basis. On a suite-to-suite basis, the leases commencing occupancy in 2013 exhibited initial rents that were 12.2% higher than the final rents paid on expiring leases, on a gross basis. We have identified $2.0 billion of redevelopment projects within our portfolio, over 80% of which is being invested into Class A malls.  We anticipate generating stabilized returns in the high single to low double digits on these projects as they commence operations.  The internal growth drivers within our existing portfolio are strongly complemented by the industry’s lack of new supply of mall space over the next five years and the anticipated resilient demand for space from retailers, both domestic and international.

 

We believe our long-term strategy can provide our shareholders with a risk-adjusted total return comprised of dividends and share price appreciation.

 

Our key operational strategies include the following:

 

·                  increase the permanent occupancy of our regional mall portfolio by converting temporary (or short-term) leases to permanent (or long-term) leases and leasing currently vacant space;

·                  renew or replace expiring leases at rental rates greater than those on expiring leases;

·                  opportunistically acquire whole or partial interests in high-quality retail properties;

·                  continue executing on our existing redevelopment strategy and seek additional opportunities within our portfolio for redevelopment;

·                  dispose of properties in our portfolio that do not fit within our long-term strategy, including certain of our office properties, strip centers and regional malls; and

·                  control operating expenses by leveraging our scale to maximize operational synergies.

 

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We seek to increase long-term Company NOI (as defined below) growth through proactive management and leasing of our regional malls.  Our leasing strategy is to identify and provide the right stores that have appropriate merchandise mix for each of our regional malls. We believe that the most significant operating factor affecting incremental cash flow and NOI is increased rents earned from tenants at our properties.  These rental revenue increases are primarily achieved by:

 

·                  renewing expiring leases and re-leasing existing space at rates higher than expiring or existing rates;

·                  increasing occupancy at the properties so that more space is generating rent; and

·                  increased tenant sales in which we participate through overage rent.

 

Financial Overview

 

Our Company NOI (as defined below) increased 5.1% from $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to $1.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  Our Company FFO (as defined below) increased 17.7% from $680.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to $801.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

See Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures below for a discussion of Company NOI and Company FFO, along with a reconciliation to the comparable GAAP measures, Operating income and Net income (loss) attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

We completed transactions and achieved operational goals in order to promote our long-term strategy to enhance the quality of our overall portfolio as follows:

 

·                  sold our investment in Aliansce (Note 6);

 

·                  formed a joint venture that acquired a portfolio comprised of two properties in the Union Square area of San Francisco for total consideration of $40.3 million (Note 6);

 

·                  acquired the 50% interest in Quail Springs Mall, previously held by our joint venture partner, for total consideration of $90.2 million (Note 3); and

 

·                  sold our interests in three non-core assets totaling approximately 2 million square feet of GLA, which reduced our property level debt by $121.2 million (Note 4).

 

Operating Metrics

 

Regional Mall Metrics

 

The following table summarizes selected operating metrics for our portfolio of regional malls.

 

 

 

September 30, 2013 (1)

 

September 30, 2012 (1)

 

% Change

 

In-Place Rents per square foot (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Properties

 

$

66.92

 

$

66.84

 

0.12

%

Unconsolidated Properties

 

80.27

 

73.37

 

9.40

%

Total

 

$

70.69

 

$

68.62

 

3.02

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage Leased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Properties

 

96.4

%

95.3

%

110

bps

Unconsolidated Properties

 

97.0

%

96.3

%

70

bps

Total

 

96.6

%

95.5

%

110

bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Properties

 

$

518

 

$

521

 

-0.58

%

Unconsolidated Properties

 

673

 

594

 

13.30

%

Total

 

$

562

 

$

541

 

3.88

%

 


(1) Metrics exclude one asset transferred to the special servicer and one asset that is being de-leased in preparation for redevelopment.

 

(2) Represents initial rent or average rent over the term consisting of base minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Lease Spread Metrics

 

The following table summarizes signed leases that were scheduled to commence in 2013 compared to expiring leases for the prior tenant in the same suite.

 

 

 

Number
of Leases

 

Square
Feet

 

Term/Years

 

Initial Rent Per
Square Foot(1)

 

Expiring Rent Per
Square Foot(2)

 

Average Rent
Spread

 

% Change

 

New Leases(3)

 

567

 

1,764,173

 

8.7

 

$

70.11

 

$

55.91

 

$

14.20

 

25.4

%

Renewal Leases(3)

 

934

 

2,823,026

 

4.4

 

59.08

 

56.78

 

2.30

 

4.1

%

New/Renewal Leases(3)

 

1,501

 

4,587,199

 

6.1

 

$

63.32

 

$

56.44

 

$

6.88

 

12.2

%

 


(1) Represents initial rent or average rent over the term consisting of base minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes.

(2) Represents expiring rent at end of lease consisting of base minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes.

(3) Represents leases where downtime between the new and previous tenant in the suite was less than nine months.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 

The following table is a breakout of the components of minimum rents:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Components of Minimum rents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base minimum rents

 

$

395,613

 

$

395,210

 

$

403

 

0.1

%

Lease termination income

 

3,299

 

1,376

 

1,923

 

139.8

 

Straight-line rent

 

11,553

 

18,285

 

(6,732

)

(36.8

)

Above and below-market tenant leases, net

 

(17,531

)

(20,135

)

2,604

 

(12.9

)

Total Minimum rents

 

$

392,934

 

$

394,736

 

$

(1,802

)

(0.5

)%

 

Minimum rents were flat during the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012.

 

Overage rent decreased by $3.5 million in part due to the change in ownership of The Grand Canal Shoppes and The Shoppes at the Palazzo, during the second quarter of 2013, which resulted in $1.8 million less in overage rent in the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012.

 

Other revenue increased by $3.7 million due to the receipt of a $0.8 million tax settlement related to a previously-disposed property, a milestone payment of $0.9 million related to the sale of our third party management business in 2010, and a $0.8 million of gain on the sale of marketable securities.

 

Other property operating costs and Property management and other costs were both flat during the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 as a result of our operating expense management initiatives.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $11.4 million. This decrease is primarily due to the change in ownership of The Grand Canal Shoppes and The Shoppes at the Palazzo during the second quarter of 2013, which resulted in $8.1 million less in depreciation and amortization expense. Further decrease is due to lower net amortization expense related to lease intangibles. These decreases are partially offset by the accelerated depreciation related to the change in the estimated useful lives at certain operating properties (Note 2).

 

Interest expense decreased by $21.7 million primarily due to the redemption of $1.3 billion of unsecured corporate bonds.  The unsecured corporate bonds were redeemed subsequent to September 30, 2012 and prior to July 1, 2013.

 

Preferred Stock issued during the first quarter of 2013 resulted in $4.0 million in preferred dividends accrued during the third quarter of 2013.  Refer to Note 10 for further discussion.

 

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates decreased $8.1 million. This decrease was primarily due to a 2012 decrease in amortization expense related to our basis in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates that increased 2012 Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Nine months Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012

 

The following table is a breakout of the components of minimum rents:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Components of Minimum rents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base minimum rents

 

$

1,195,511

 

$

1,162,568

 

$

32,943

 

2.8

%

Lease termination income

 

11,077

 

7,964

 

3,113

 

39.1

 

Straight-line rent

 

36,767

 

49,045

 

(12,278

)

(25.0

)

Above and below-market tenant leases, net

 

(53,064

)

(64,920

)

11,856

 

(18.3

)

Total Minimum rents

 

$

1,190,291

 

$

1,154,657

 

$

35,634

 

3.1

%

 

Minimum rents increased by $35.6 million primarily due to increased permanent occupancy from 92.4% as of September 30, 2012 to 94.8% as of September 30, 2013.

 

Tenant recoveries increased $15.3 million primarily due to higher real estate tax recoveries which were driven by increased Real estate tax expense and therefore recovery income.  Additionally, we settled a multi-year real estate tax case with a municipality at one operating property, which resulted in a $5.1 million recovery.

 

Real estate taxes increased $14.9 million primarily due to an $11.1 million multi-year real estate tax settlement with a municipality at one operating property during the first quarter of 2013.

 

Other property operating costs and Property management and other costs were flat for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as a result of our operating expense management initiatives.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $19.6 million primarily due to the change in ownership of The Grand Canal Shoppes and The Shoppes at the Palazzo during the second quarter of 2013, which resulted in $12.7 million less in depreciation and amortization expense. Further decrease is due to lower net amortization expense related to lease intangibles. These decreases are partially offset by accelerated depreciation associated with a change in the estimated useful lives at certain operating properties (Note 2).

 

Interest expense decreased by $27.2 million primarily due to the redemption of $1.3 billion of unsecured corporate bonds subsequent to September 30, 2012.  The decrease is also due to capitalization of $6.6 million of interest costs related to development projects. This decrease is partially offset by a write-off of a market rate adjustment related to the refinancing of Ala Moana, which reduced interest expense during 2012.

 

The Warrant liability adjustment represents the non-cash income or expense recognized as a result of the change in the fair value of the Warrant liability.  We incurred a net Warrant liability adjustment of $40.5 million during the first quarter of 2013.  This adjustment reflects our purchase of the Warrants from Fairholme and Blackstone, as the amount paid exceeded the liability by approximately $55 million.  This was partially offset by the revaluation of the remaining Brookfield Investor Warrants as of March 28, 2013.  As of March 28, 2013, an amendment to the warrant agreement changed the classification of the Warrants owned by Brookfield from a liability to a component of permanent equity.  As a result, the Warrants have not been revalued after March 28, 2013.  Refer to Note 9 for a discussion of transactions related to the Warrants.

 

The Warrant liability adjustment of $413.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as a result of an increase in our stock price within the quarter, which was partially offset by the effect of a decrease in the Warrants’ implied volatility.

 

The Gain from change in control of investment properties of $219.8 million in 2013 is due to a newly-formed joint venture that holds The Grand Canal Shoppes and The Shoppes at the Palazzo, and the purchase of the remaining interest in Quail Springs Mall, previously held in a joint venture (Note 3). The 2012 Gain from change in control of investment properties of $18.5 million relates to the purchase of our partner’s interest in two regional malls previously held in a joint venture.

 

The Loss on extinguishment of debt of $36.5 million in 2013 is the result of fees expensed for the early payoff of debt.  $20.5 million of such fees were expensed as a result of the early redemption of the $608.7 million of 6.75% unsecured corporate bonds due November 9, 2015.  In addition, we expensed $6.6 million in financing fees resulting from the refinancing of the $1.5 billion secured corporate loan, $3.5 million as a result of the early

 

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redemption of $91.8 million of 5.38% unsecured corporate bonds due November 26, 2013, and $5.9 million as a result of the early payoff of mortgage debt at one operating property (Note 7).

 

Preferred Stock issued during the first quarter of 2013 resulted in $10.1 million in preferred dividends accrued during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  Refer to Note 10 for further discussion.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary source of cash is from day-to-day ownership and management of our properties.  We may also raise cash from refinancings, or borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  Our primary uses of cash include payment of operating expenses, working capital, debt service, including principal and interest, reinvestment in or acquisition of properties, redevelopment of properties, tenant allowances and dividends.

 

Capital

 

Our capital plan is to obtain financial flexibility by managing our future maturities, cross collateralizations and corporate guarantees, and providing the necessary capital to fund growth.  Our long term goal is to decrease our overall net debt to earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and leverage ratios by improving operations, amortization of debt and refinancing debt at improved terms. We believe that we currently have sufficient liquidity to satisfy all of our commitments in the form of $603.5 million of consolidated unrestricted cash and $945.0 million of available credit under our credit facility as of September 30, 2013, as well as anticipated cash provided by operations.

 

Our key financing and capital raising objectives include the following:

 

·              refinance our maturing debt, and certain debt prepayable without penalty, managing future maturities and reducing amount of debt recourse to us; and

 

·              dispose of properties in our portfolio that do not fit within our long-term strategy.

 

We may also raise capital through public or private issuances of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, common units of the Operating Partnership or other capital raising activities.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we executed the following refinancing and capital transactions:

 

·                  acquired 28,345,108 shares of our common stock for $566.9 million;

 

·                  completed $4.6 billion of secured financings, including the $1.5 billion secured corporate loan, lowering the average interest rate, lengthening the term-to-maturity, and generating net proceeds of approximately $1.1 billion;

 

·                  issued 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Preferred Stock, generating proceeds of approximately $250 million before issuance costs; and

 

·                  redeemed $700.5 million of unsecured corporate bonds with a weighted-average interest rate of 6.57%.  The redeemed unsecured corporate bonds were scheduled to mature in 2013 and 2015.

 

As of September 30, 2013, we have $2.5 billion of debt pre-payable at par.  We may pursue opportunities to refinance this debt at lower interest rates and longer terms.

 

As a result of our financing efforts in 2013, we have reduced the amount of debt due in the next three years from $5.3 billion to $1.3 billion, representing 7.4% of our total debt.  The maximum amount due in any one of the next ten years is no more than $3.0 billion or approximately 17.3% of our total debt.

 

The following table illustrates the scheduled balloon payments at maturity for our proportionate share of total debt as of September 30, 2013.  As noted above, the $206.2 million of Junior subordinated notes are due in 2041, but we may redeem them any time after April 30, 2011 (Note 7).  As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in the consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2017.

 

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Consolidated(1)

 

Unconsolidated(1)

 

2013

 

$

10,956

 

$

 

2014

 

416,223

 

 

2015

 

663,550

 

183,409

 

2016

 

855,367

 

 

2017

 

718,032

 

447,710

 

Subsequent

 

11,621,025

 

2,325,918

 

 

 

$

14,285,153

 

$

2,957,037

 

 


(1) Excludes $6.5 million of adjustments related to special improvement district liabilities and debt market rate adjustment.

 

Acquisitions and Joint Venture Activity

 

From time-to-time we may acquire high quality retail assets that are consistent with our strategy of owning and operating best-in-class properties within the retail landscape.  Such assets provide long-term embedded growth or potential redevelopment opportunities.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we executed the following acquisitions (at our proportionate share):

 

·                  acquired a 50% interest in a portfolio comprised of two properties in the Union Square area of San Francisco for $40.3 million and assumed debt of $41.3 million (Note 6);

 

·                  formed a joint venture with TIAACREF, generating proceeds to GGP of $411.5 million net of debt assumed of $312.1 million (Note 3); and

 

·                  acquired the 50% interest in Quail Springs Mall, previously held by our joint venture partner, for $55.5 million and assumed debt of $34.7 million (Note 3).

 

Default Interest Payment

 

Pursuant to the Plan, we agreed to pay to the holders of claims (the “2006 Lenders”) under a revolving and term loan facility the principal amount of their claims outstanding of approximately $2.6 billion plus post-petition interest at the contractual non-default rate. However, the 2006 Lenders asserted that they were entitled to receive interest at the contractual default rate.  In July 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders.  On on March 13, 2013, we reached a settlement with the holders of claims (the “2006 Lenders”) under a revolving and term loan facility.  In exchange for our dismissal of its appeal, and a payment by us of $97.4 million, the 2006 Lenders waived all claims to attorneys’ fees (Note 15).

 

Warrants and Brookfield Investor Ownership

 

On January 28, 2013, GGPLP acquired the 41,070,000 Warrants held by Fairholme and the 5,000,000 Warrants held by Blackstone for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $633 million.  The Warrants were exercisable into approximately 27 million common shares of the Company at a weighted-average exercise price of $9.37 per share, assuming net share settlement.

 

As a result of the GGPLP/Fairholme/Blackstone transaction mentioned above, the Brookfield Investor is now the sole third party holder of the Company’s remaining outstanding Warrants, which are exercisable into approximately 43 million common shares of the Company at a weighted-average exercise price of $9.42 per share, assuming net share settlement.

 

The Warrants will continue to adjust for dividends paid by the Company.  At maturity, we estimate that net share settlement ownership of the Brookfield Investor in us would be 42.0% after considering the transactions above. If the Brookfield Investor held the Warrants to maturity, assuming net share settlement and no other changes other than regular dividend adjustments, they would own approximately 42.6% of the Company.  If the Brookfield Investor held the Warrants to maturity, assuming (a) the stock price increased $10 per share, (b) the Warrants were adjusted for the impact of regular dividends and (c) net share settlement, the Brookfield Investor’s potential ownership would increase to approximately 43.2% of the Company.

 

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On March 28, 2013, we amended the warrant agreement to replace the right of warrant holders to receive cash from the Company under a change of control to the right to, instead, receive shares of the Company, changing the method of settlement.  Effective on March 28, 2013, this amendment results in the classification of the Warrants as a component of permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Prior to the amendment, the Warrants were classified as a liability and marked to fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the Warrants:

 

 

 

Brookfield Investor

 

Fairholme/Blackstone

 

Total

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

December 31, 2012

 

$

913,000

 

$

575,000

 

$

1,488,000

 

Warrant Expense (income)

 

(17,500

)

58,000

 

40,500

 

Purchase of Fairholme/Blackstone

 

 

(633,000

)

(633,000

)

Reclassification to Equity

 

(895,500

)

 

(895,500

)

September 30, 2013

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

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Redevelopments

 

We are currently redeveloping several consolidated and unconsolidated properties with our joint venture partners primarily to convert large-scale anchor boxes into smaller leasable areas and to create new in-line retail space and new restaurant venues.  These redevelopment projects within our portfolio were identified as providing compelling risk-adjusted returns on investment.

 

These redevelopments represent organic growth and we expect to achieve double-digit returns on investment (on average, cash on cash, first year stabilized).  We plan to fund these costs with available cash flow, construction financing, and proceeds from debt refinancings.  We continue to evaluate a number of other redevelopment prospects to further enhance the quality of our assets.  The following table illustrates our redevelopments.

 

Selected Expansions and Redevelopments (dollars in millions, at shre)

 

Property

 

Description

 

Ownership %

 

GGP’s Total
Projected Share of
Cost

 

GGP’s Investment
to Date (1)

 

Expected Return on
Investment (2)

 

Expected Project Completion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Completed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northridge

 

The Sports Authority, Yardhouse and Plaza

 

100

%

$

12.2

 

$

11.1

 

14-15

%

Q1 2013

 

Northridge, CA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Projects

 

Redevelopment projects at various malls (6 Properties)

 

N/A

 

25.0

 

24.8

 

9-10

%

Various

 

Various Malls

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Completed Projects

 

 

 

$

37.2

 

$

35.9

 

12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fashion Show

 

Addition of Macy’s Men’s and inline

 

100

%

$

35.5

 

$

26.5

 

20

%

Q4 2013

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oakwood Center

 

West wing redevelopment and Dick’s Sporting Goods

 

100

%

19.0

 

10.9

 

10

%

Q4 2013

 

Gretna, LA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glendale Galleria (3)

 

Addition of Bloomingdale’s, remerchandising, business development and renovation

 

50

%

51.7

 

34.8

 

11-12

%

Q4 2013

 

Glendale, CA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Mall in Columbia

 

Lifestyle expansion

 

100

%

23.6

 

8.8

 

11-12

%

Q4 2013

 

Columbia, MD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oakbrook Center

 

Conversion of former anchor space into Container Store, Fixtures Living and inline

 

48

%

15.0

 

8.3

 

10-11

%

Q4 2013

 

Oakbrook, IL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Woodlands (3)

 

Addition of Nordstrom in former Sears box

 

100

%

44.7

 

22.8

 

7-9

%

Q3 2014

 

Woodlands, TX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mayfair Mall (3)

 

Nordstrom

 

100

%

72.3

 

0.7

 

6-8

%

Q3 2015

 

Wauwatosa, WI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ridgedale Center (3)

Minnetonka, MN

 

Nordstrom & Macy Expansion, New Inline GLA and refresh

 

100

%

106.2

 

14.8

 

8-9

%

Q3 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ala Moana Center

 

Demolish existing Sears store and expand mall, adding anchor, box and inline tenants, reconfigure center court and renovate existing center

 

100

%

573.2

 

222.7

 

9-10

%

Q4 2015

 

Honolulu, HI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Projects

 

Redevelopment projects at various malls (36 Properties)

 

N/A

 

275.9

 

86.9

 

8-9

%

Various

 

Various Malls

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Projects Under Construction

 

 

 

$

1,217.1

 

$

437.2

 

9-11

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projects in Pipeline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baybrook Mall

 

Expansion

 

53

%

$

76.3

 

$

0.2

 

9-10

%

TBD

 

Friendswood, TX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southwest Plaza

 

Redevelopment

 

100

%

72.6

 

0.6

 

9-10

%

TBD

 

Littleton, CO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Staten Island Mall

 

Expansion

 

100

%

156.1

 

0.6

 

10-11

%

TBD

 

Staten Island, NY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Mall Development

 

Ground up mall development

 

100

%

285.0

 

 

8-10

%

TBD

 

Norwalk, CT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Projects

 

Redevelopment projects at various malls (17 Properties)

 

N/A

 

170.1

 

22.2

 

10-11

%

TBD

 

Various Malls

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Projects in Pipeline

 

 

 

$

760.1

 

$

23.6

 

8-10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Development Summary

 

 

 

$

2,014.4

 

$

496.7

 

9-11

%

 

 

 


(1)              Projected costs and investments to date exclude capitalized interest and overhead.

(2)              Return on investment represents first year stabilized cash on cost return, based upon budgeted assumptions.  Actual costs may vary.

(3)              Project ROI includes income related to uplift on existing space.

 

Our investment in these projects as of September 30, 2013 has increased from December 31, 2012, in conjunction with the applicable development plan and as projects near completion.  Significant increases at Fashion Show and Glendale Galleria were primarily due to the fact that these projects are nearing completion.

 

Capital Expenditures, Capitalized Interest and Overhead (at share)

 

The following table illustrates our capital expenditures, capitalized interest, and internal costs associated with leasing and development overhead, which primarily relate to ordinary capital projects at our operating properties.  In addition, we incurred tenant allowances and capitalized leasing costs for our operating properties as outlined below.  Capitalized interest and internal costs associated with development and leasing overhead are based on qualified expenditures and interest rates and are amortized over lives which are consistent with the related asset.

 

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Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Capital expenditures (1)

 

$

100,357

 

$

87,013

 

Tenant allowances and capitalized costs (2)

 

99,667

 

102,959

 

Capitalized interest and capitalized overhead

 

42,409

 

32,673

 

Total

 

$

242,433

 

$

222,645

 

 


(1)   Reflects only non-tenant operating capital expenditures.

(2)   Reflects tenant allowances on current operating properties.

 

The increase in Capital expenditures and Capitalized interest is driven by refurbishment projects that improve the quality of our properties and allow us to maintain a best-in-class retail property portfolio.

 

Dividends

 

Our Board of Directors declared common stock dividends during 2013 and 2012 as follows:

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Dividend Per Share

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 28

 

December 13

 

January 2, 2014

 

$

0.14

 

July 29

 

October 15

 

October 29, 2013

 

0.13

 

May 10

 

July 16

 

July 30, 2013

 

0.12

 

February 4

 

April 16

 

April 30, 2013

 

0.12

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 20

 

December 14

 

January 4, 2013

 

0.11

 

July 31

 

October 15

 

October 29, 2012

 

0.11

 

April 26

 

July 16

 

July 30, 2012

 

0.10

 

February 23

 

April 16

 

April 30, 2012

 

0.10

 

 

In addition to the above common stock dividends, our Board of Directors declared Preferred Stock dividends of $0.3984 per share of Preferred Stock on October 28, 2013 payable on January 2, 2014 to stockholders of record on December 13, 2013.

 

Summary of Cash Flows

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $606.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $607.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Significant components of net cash provided by operating activities include:

 

2013

 

·                  in 2013, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $(62.7) million primarily attributable to a settlement with the 2006 Lenders (Note 14).

 

2012

 

·                  in 2012, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $(48.9) million primarily attributable to the payment of the accrued Rouse Properties, Inc. dividend of $426.7 million; and

·                  in 2012, the 2012 increase in restricted cash of $62.7 million primarily attributable to the spin-off of Rouse Properties, Inc. as well as the release of escrows resulting from refinancing certain mortgage debt.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $424.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $(156.6) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Significant components of net cash provided by (used in) investing activities include:

 

2013

 

·                  in 2013, $411.5 million in proceeds from the formation of a joint venture with TIAACREF (Note 3);

 

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·                  in 2013, the $(55.5) million acquisition of our joint venture partner’s 50% interest in Quail Springs (Note 3);

·                  in 2013, a $(40.3) million contribution to the joint venture that acquired a portfolio in San Francisco’s Union Square area (Note 6);

·                  in 2013, $446.3 million in proceeds from the sale of our investment in the stock of Aliansce Shopping Centers S.A. (Note 6); and

·                  in 2013, $(90.0) million in deposits paid related to the acquisitions that closed in the fourth quarter of 2013  (Note 17).

 

2012

 

·                  in 2012, the $(270.0) million acquisition of interests in 11 Sears anchor pads;

·                  in 2012, the $(98.3) million acquisition of the remaining 49% of The Oaks and Westroads, which were previously owned through a joint venture;

·                  in 2012, proceeds from the disposition of 11 investment properties, $192.4 million; and

·                  in 2012, $289.4 million of distributions received from our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income, primarily related to distributions received from three of our joint ventures.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and $385.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Significant components of net cash used in financing activities include:

 

2013

 

·                  in 2013, $242.0 million of net proceeds from the issuance of Preferred Stock;

·                  in 2013, the $(633.2) million purchase of the Fairholme and Blackstone Warrants (Note 9);

·                  in 2013, $(566.9) million to acquire 28.3 million shares of our common stock;

·                  in 2013, the $(328.7) million cash distributions paid to common stockholders, which were offset by the cash distributions reinvested in common stock via the DRIP of $0.4 million; and

·                  in 2013, the $228.3 million of net proceeds from the refinancing or issuance of mortgages, notes, and loans payable, net of principal payments.

 

2012

 

·                  in 2012, the $(130.1) million of net payments from the refinancing or issuance of mortgages, notes, and loans payable, net of principal payments; and

·                  in 2012, the $(281.1) million of cash distributions paid to common stockholders, which were offset by the cash distributions reinvested in common stock via the DRIP of $43.8 million.

 

Seasonality

 

Although we have a year-long temporary leasing program, occupancies for short-term tenants and, therefore, rental income recognized, are higher during the second half of the year.  In addition, the majority of our tenants have December or January lease years for purposes of calculating annual overage rent amounts.  Accordingly, overage rent thresholds are most commonly achieved in the fourth quarter.  As a result, revenue production is generally highest in the fourth quarter of each year.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingencies as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

A disclosure of our critical accounting policies which affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during 2013, and there are no accounting pronouncements that have been issued, but not yet adopted, that we believe will have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

REIT Requirements

 

In order to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must distribute or pay tax on 100% of our capital gains and distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to stockholders.  See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for more detail on our ability to remain qualified as a REIT.

 

Refer also to the critical accounting policies discussed in Note 2.

 

Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures and Definitions

 

Net Operating Income (“NOI”) and Company NOI

 

The Company defines NOI as income from property operations after operating expenses have been deducted, but prior to deducting financing, administrative and income tax expenses.  NOI has been reflected on a proportionate basis (at the Company’s ownership share).  Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, the Company’s NOI may not be comparable to other REITs.  The Company considers NOI a helpful supplemental measure of its operating performance because it is a direct measure of the actual results of our properties.  Because NOI excludes general and administrative expenses, interest expense, retail investment property impairment or non-recoverable development costs, depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, allocations to noncontrolling interests, provision for income taxes, discontinued operations, preferred stock dividends, and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating commercial real estate properties and the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs.

 

The Company also considers Company NOI to be a helpful supplemental measure of its operating performance because it excludes from NOI certain non-cash and non-comparable items such as straight-line rent and intangible asset and liability amortization, which are a result of our emergence, acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events. However, due to the exclusions noted, Company NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of the Company’s financial performance.  We present Company NOI and Company FFO (as defined below), as we believe certain investors and other users of our financial information use these measures of the Company’s historical operating performance.

 

Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and Company FFO

 

The Company determines FFO based upon the definition set forth by National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”).  The Company determines FFO to be our share of consolidated net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains and losses from extraordinary items, excluding cumulative effects of accounting changes, excluding gains and losses from the sales of, or any impairment charges related to, previously depreciated operating properties, plus the allocable portion of FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures based upon our economic ownership interest, and all determined on a consistent basis in accordance with GAAP.  As with our presentation of NOI, FFO has been reflected on a proportionate basis.

 

We consider FFO a helpful supplemental measure of the operating performance for equity REITs and a complement to GAAP measures because it is a recognized measure of performance by the real estate industry.  FFO facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of our properties between periods because it does not give effect to real estate depreciation and amortization since these amounts are computed to allocate the cost of a property over its useful life.  Since values for well-maintained real estate assets have historically increased or decreased based upon prevailing market conditions, the Company believes that FFO provides investors with a clearer view of the Company’s operating performance.

 

As with our presentation of Company NOI, the Company also considers Company FFO to be a helpful supplemental measure of the operating performance for equity REITs because it excludes from FFO certain items that are non-cash and certain non-comparable items such as our Company NOI adjustments, and FFO items such as FFO from discontinued operations related to the spin-off of Rouse Properties, Inc, mark-to-market adjustments on debt and gains on the extinguishment of debt, warrant liability adjustment, and interest expense on debt repaid or settled all which are a result of our emergence, acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events.

 

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Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures

 

The Company presents NOI and FFO as they are financial measures widely used in the REIT industry.  In order to provide a better understanding of the relationship between our non-GAAP financial measures of NOI, Company NOI, FFO and Company FFO, reconciliations have been provided as follows: a reconciliation of GAAP operating income to NOI and Company NOI and a reconciliation of net loss attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc. to FFO and Company FFO.  None of our non-GAAP financial measures represents cash flow from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, none should be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc. and none are necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs.  In addition, the Company has presented such financial measures on a consolidated and unconsolidated basis (at the Company’s ownership share) as the Company believes that given the significance of the Company’s operations that are owned through investments accounted for on the equity method of accounting, the detail of the operations of the Company’s unconsolidated properties provides important insights into the income and FFO produced by such investments for the Company as a whole.

 

The following tables reconcile operating income to NOI and Company NOI (dollars in thousands) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

197,430

 

$

155,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees and other corporate revenues

 

(17,336

)

(17,823

)

Property management and other costs

 

41,458

 

38,776

 

General and administrative

 

10,522

 

10,045

 

Provision for impairment

 

 

32,100

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

192,605

 

203,986

 

Noncontrolling interest in NOI of Consolidated Properties and other

 

(3,866

)

(2,467

)

NOI of unconsolidated properties

 

100,408

 

86,246

 

Total NOI adjustments

 

323,791

 

350,863

 

Proportionate NOI

 

521,221

 

505,974

 

Company NOI adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rent

 

(14,846

)

(22,106

)

Above and below-market leases amortization, net

 

23,625

 

24,987

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

 

1,578

 

1,578

 

Amortization of below-market ground leases

 

6,004

 

1,424

 

Total Company NOI adjustments

 

16,361

 

5,883

 

Company NOI

 

$

537,582

 

$

511,857

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

599,618

 

$

514,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees and other corporate revenues

 

(50,575

)

(55,646

)

Property management and other costs

 

123,380

 

119,014

 

General and administrative

 

34,578

 

31,601

 

Provision for impairment

 

 

32,100

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

579,360

 

598,963

 

Noncontrolling interest in NOI of Consolidated Properties and other

 

(11,082

)

(8,772

)

NOI of unconsolidated properties

 

287,618

 

265,536

 

Total NOI adjustments

 

963,279

 

982,796

 

Proportionate NOI

 

1,562,897

 

1,497,330

 

Company NOI adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rent

 

(47,175

)

(63,233

)

Above and below-market leases amortization, net

 

69,660

 

78,082

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

 

4,734

 

4,734

 

Amortization of below-market ground leases

 

8,774

 

4,283

 

Total Company NOI adjustments

 

35,993

 

23,866

 

Company NOI

 

$

1,598,890

 

$

1,521,196

 

 

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The following tables reconcile net loss attributable to common stockholders to FFO and Company FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

$

27,483

 

$

(207,887

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of capitalized real estate costs

 

234,968

 

227,218

 

(Losses) gains on sales of investment properties

 

2,872

 

(12,302

)

Gains from changes in control of investment properties

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests in depreciation of Consolidated Properties

 

(1,807

)

(1,622

)

Provision for impairment excluded from FFO

 

 

32,100

 

Provision for impairment excluded from FFO of discontinued operations

 

 

66,188

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

160

 

(1,602

)

Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations

 

3,667

 

8,224

 

Preferred Stock dividends

 

(3,984

)

 

Total FFO adjustments

 

235,876

 

318,204

 

Proportionate FFO

 

263,359

 

110,317

 

Company FFO Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rent

 

(14,846

)

(22,106

)

Above and below-market leases amortization, net

 

23,625

 

24,987

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

 

1,578

 

1,578

 

Amortization of below-market ground leases

 

6,004

 

1,424

 

Property management and other costs (above-market rent)

 

(455

)

(424

)

Interest expense (1)

 

4,636

 

(12,443

)

Warrant liability adjustment

 

 

123,381

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(798

)

2,015

 

FFO from discontinued operations

 

(526

)

2,025

 

Company FFO

 

$

282,577

 

$

230,754

 

 


(1) Interest expense adjustments include default interest, mark-to-market adjustments on debt, write-off of mark-to-market adjustments on extinguished debt, debt extinguishment expenses and losses on extinguished debt.

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

$

225,337

 

$

(513,437

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of capitalized real estate costs

 

701,609

 

707,245

 

(Losses) gains on sales of investment properties

 

189

 

(13,139

)

Gains from changes in control of investment properties

 

(219,784

)

(18,547

)

Noncontrolling interests in depreciation of Consolidated Properties

 

(5,368

)

(5,354

)

Provision for impairment excluded from FFO

 

 

32,100

 

Provision for impairment excluded from FFO of discontinued operations

 

4,975

 

76,580

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

1,563

 

(3,752

)

Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations

 

6,484

 

25,187

 

Preferred Stock dividends

 

(10,094

)

 

Total FFO adjustments

 

479,574

 

800,320

 

Proportionate FFO

 

704,911

 

286,883

 

Company FFO Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rent

 

(47,175

)

(63,233

)

Above and below-market leases amortization, net

 

69,660

 

78,082

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

 

4,734

 

4,734

 

Amortization of below-market ground leases

 

8,774

 

4,283

 

Property management and other costs (above-market rent)

 

(1,303

)

(1,272

)

Preferred unit distributions (1)

 

 

3,098

 

Interest expense (2)

 

47,916

 

(43,477

)

Warrant liability adjustment

 

40,546

 

413,081

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(257

)

4,200

 

FFO from discontinued operations

 

(26,798

)

(6,046

)

Company FFO

 

$

801,008

 

$

680,333

 

 


(1) Distribution of RPI shares to preferred unit holders as a result of the RPI Spin-Off.

(2) Interest expense adjustments include default interest, mark-to-market adjustments on debt, write-off of mark-to-market adjustments on extinguished debt, debt extinguishment expenses and losses on extinguished debt.

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements made in this section or elsewhere in this report may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained, and it is possible that our actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the Company’s ability to refinance, extend, restructure or repay near and intermediate term debt, its indebtedness, its ability to raise capital through equity issuances, asset sales or the incurrence of new debt, retail and credit market conditions, impairments, its liquidity demands, retail and economic conditions. We discuss these and other risks and uncertainties under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. We may update that discussion in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, but otherwise we undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

 

ITEM 3                           QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

There have been no significant changes in the market risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

ITEM 4                           MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5                           CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)).  Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II                  OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management’s opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Urban Litigation

 

In October 2004, certain limited partners (the “Urban Plaintiffs”) of Urban Shopping Centers, L.P. (“Urban”) filed a lawsuit against Urban’s general partner, Head Acquisition, L.P. (“Head”), as well as TRCLP, Simon Property Group, Inc., Westfield America, Inc., and various of their affiliates, including Head’s general partners (collectively, the “Urban Defendants”), in Circuit Court in Cook County, Illinois. The Predecessor, GGPLP and other affiliates were later included as Urban Defendants. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the Urban Defendants breached the Urban partnership agreement, unjustly enriched themselves through misappropriation of partnership opportunities, failed to grow the partnership, breached their fiduciary duties, and tortiously interfered with several contractual relationships. The plaintiffs seek relief in the form of unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief requiring, among other things, the Urban Defendants, including the Predecessor and its affiliates, to engage in certain future transactions through the Urban Partnership.  On June 24, 2013, the court held oral argument on the parties’ cross-motions for partial summary judgment. The court has scheduled a status conference for November 7, 2013, and has indicated that a decision

 

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on the motions will be forthcoming by that date. At this time, no new trial date has been scheduled. As a result of our consideration of the risks associated with this matter as well as discussions with counsel, the Company has concluded that we cannot reasonably estimate a possible range of potential loss related to the Urban Plaintiffs’ lawsuit due to the broad spectrum of monetary and non-monetary remedies that may result from the outcome of the matter and the difficulty in calculating and allocating damages (if any) among the defendants.  Therefore, no liability has been accrued and no range of loss has been disclosed as of September 30, 2013.

 

John Schreiber, one of our former directors, serves on the board of directors of, and is an investor in, an entity that is a principal investor in the Urban Plaintiffs, and is himself an investor in the Urban Plaintiffs and, therefore, has a financial interest in the outcome of the litigation that may be adverse to us.

 

Default Interest

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company cured and reinstated that certain note (the “Homart Note”) in the original principal amount of $254.0 million between GGPLP and The Comptroller of the State of New York as Trustee of the Common Retirement Fund (“CRF”) by payment in cash of accrued interest at the contractual non-default rate.  CRF, however, contended that the Company’s bankruptcy caused the Company to default under the Homart Note and, therefore, post-petition interest accrued under the Homart Note at the contractual default rate was due for the period June 1, 2009 until November 9, 2010.  On June 16, 2011, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) ruled in favor of CRF, and, on June 22, 2011, the Company elected to satisfy the Homart Note in full by paying CRF the outstanding default interest and principal amount on the Homart Note totaling $246.0 million.  As a result of the ruling, the Company incurred and paid $11.7 million of default interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company appealed the Bankruptcy Court’s order and reserved its right to recover the payment of default interest.  On March 13, 2013, the parties reached a settlement:  In exchange for the Company’s dismissal of its appeal, CRF waived all claims to attorneys’ fees.

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company agreed to pay to the holders of claims (the “2006 Lenders”) under a revolving and term loan facility (the “2006 Credit Facility”) the principal amount of their claims outstanding of approximately $2.6 billion plus post-petition interest at the contractual non-default rate. However, the 2006 Lenders asserted that they were entitled to receive interest at the contractual default rate.  In July 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders.  The Company had accrued $96.1 million as of December 31, 2012.  The Company appealed the Bankruptcy Court ruling, and on March 13, 2013, the parties reached a settlement.  In exchange for the Company’s dismissal of its appeal, and a payment by the Company of $97.4 million, the 2006 Lenders waived all claim to attorneys’ fees.

 

Tax Indemnification Liability

 

Pursuant to the Investment Agreements, the Successor has indemnified HHC from and against 93.75% of any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses to which HHC and its subsidiaries become subject, in each case solely to the extent directly attributable to MPC Taxes (as defined in the Investment Agreements) in an amount up to $303.8 million.  Under certain circumstances, we agreed to be responsible for interest or penalties attributable to such MPC Taxes in excess of the $303.8 million.  As a result of this indemnity, The Howard Hughes Company, LLC and Howard Hughes Properties, Inc. filed petitions in the United States Tax Court on May 6, 2011, contesting this liability for the 2007 and 2008 years and a trial was held in early November 2012.  The Internal Revenue Service has opened an audit for these two taxpayers for 2009 through 2011 with respect to MPC Taxes.  We have accrued $303.6 million as of September 30, 2013 and $303.8 million as of December 31, 2012 related to the tax indemnification liability.  In addition, we have accrued $21.6 million of interest related to the tax indemnification liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012.  As a result of our consideration of the risks associated with this matter, as well as discussions with counsel, the Company believes that the aggregate liability recorded of $325.2 million represents management’s best estimate of our liability as of September 30, 2013 and that the probability that we will incur a loss in excess of this amount is remote.  It is possible that we may make payments on the tax indemnification liability in the next twelve months.  We do not expect that these payments will exceed the tax indemnification liability accrued as of September 30, 2013.

 

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ITEM 1A   RISK FACTORS

 

There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report.

 

ITEM 2   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The following table provides the information with respect to the stock repurchases made by GGP during the quarter ended September 30, 2013.

 

Period

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased (1)

 

Average Price
Paid per Share

 

Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs

 

Maximum Number or
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet be
Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs

 

August (August 2-30 2013)

 

3,185,108

 

$

20.01

 

3,185,108

 

$

120,599,524.56

 

September (September 3-12, 2013)

 

25,160,000

 

$

19.99

 

160,000

 

$

117,558,939.06

 

Total

 

28,345,108

 

$

20.00

 

3,345,108

 

$

117,558,939.06

 

 


(1) The Company’s stock repurchase program, approved by our Board of Directors on August 8, 2011, authorizes the purchase of up to $250 million of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s stock repurchase program has no fixed expiration date.  On September 12, 2013, the Company repurchased 25,000,000 shares of common stock from affiliates of Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P., at $20.00 per share in a privately negotiated transaction approved by our Board of Directors.

 

ITEM 3   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 5   OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

ITEM 6   EXHIBITS

 

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated October 28, 2013, by and between General Growth Properties, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Second Amendment to Restricted Stock Award Agreement between General Growth Properties, Inc., and Sandeep Mathrani (the “Participant”) (filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.3

 

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 12, 2013, by and among General Growth Properties, Inc., GGP Limited Partnership, Pershing Square, L.P., Pershing Square II, L.P., PSRH, Inc. and Pershing Square Holdings, Ltd. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to New GGP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 13, 2013, which was filed with the SEC on September 13, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Fifth Amendment Dated September 5, 2013 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of GGP Limited Partnership (filed herewith).

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101

 

The following financial information from General Growth Properties, Inc.’s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, has been filed with the SEC on November 6, 2013, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (3) Consolidated

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.  Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these sections.

 

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the registrant has not filed debt instruments relating to long-term debt that is not registered and for which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of September 30, 2013. The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the SEC upon request.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

Date: November 6, 2013

By:

/s/ Michael Berman

 

 

Michael Berman

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(on behalf of the Registrant)

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated October 28, 2013, by and between General Growth Properties, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Second Amendment to Restricted Stock Award Agreement between General Growth Properties, Inc., and Sandeep Mathrani (the “Participant”) (filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.3

 

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated September 12, 2013, by and among General Growth Properties, Inc., GGP Limited Partnership, Pershing Square, L.P., Pershing Square II, L.P., PSRH, Inc. and Pershing Square Holdings, Ltd. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to New GGP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 13, 2013, which was filed with the SEC on September 13, 2013).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Fifth Amendment Dated September 5, 2013 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of GGP Limited Partnership (filed herewith).

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of   2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101 *

 

The following financial information from General Growth Properties, Inc.’s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013, has been filed with the SEC on November 6, 2013, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.

 

 

 

 


* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these sections.

 

49