Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

 

o         Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Transition Period from                             to                            

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-34948

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

27-2963337

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporating or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

 

 

110 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL

 

60606

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(312) 960-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  x Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o Yes  x No

 

Indicate by checkmark whether  the Registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12,13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  x Yes  o No

 

The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding on May 6, 2013 was 966,879,793.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

INDEX

 

 

 

PAGE
NUMBER

 

 

 

Part I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1:  Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

5

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

6

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

8

 

Note 1:  Organization

8

 

Note 2:  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9

 

Note 3:  Dispositions, Discontinued Operations and Gains (Losses) on Dispositions of Interests in Operating Properties

12

 

Note 4:  Fair Value

13

 

Note 5:  Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

14

 

Note 6:  Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

16

 

Note 7:  Income Taxes

18

 

Note 8:  Warrants

19

 

Note 9:  Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

21

 

Note 10:  Earnings Per Share

23

 

Note 11:  Stock-Based Compensation Plans

24

 

Note 12:  Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

25

 

Note 13:  Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

26

 

Note 14:  Litigation

26

 

Note 15:  Commitments and Contingencies

27

 

Note 16:  Subsequent Events

28

 

Item 2:  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

29

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

32

 

Item 3:  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

39

 

Item 4:  Mine Safety Disclosures

39

 

Item 5:  Controls and Procedures

39

 

 

 

Part II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1:  Legal Proceedings

39

 

Item 1A: Risk Factors

40

 

Item 2:  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

40

 

Item 3:  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

40

 

Item 5:  Other Information

40

 

Item 6:  Exhibits

40

 

SIGNATURE

42

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

43

 

2



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

4,260,197

 

$

4,278,471

 

Buildings and equipment

 

18,765,489

 

18,806,858

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(1,524,105

)

(1,440,301

)

Construction in progress

 

311,216

 

376,529

 

Net property and equipment

 

21,812,797

 

22,021,557

 

Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

2,870,477

 

2,865,871

 

Net investment in real estate

 

24,683,274

 

24,887,428

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

564,808

 

624,815

 

Accounts and notes receivable, net

 

252,624

 

260,860

 

Deferred expenses, net

 

185,176

 

179,837

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

1,249,638

 

1,329,465

 

Total assets

 

$

26,935,520

 

$

27,282,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

16,235,366

 

$

15,966,866

 

Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

15,439

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

1,014,754

 

1,212,231

 

Dividend payable

 

117,894

 

103,749

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

26,997

 

28,174

 

Tax indemnification liability

 

303,586

 

303,750

 

Junior Subordinated Notes

 

206,200

 

206,200

 

Warrant liability

 

 

1,488,196

 

Total liabilities

 

17,920,236

 

19,309,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred

 

136,127

 

136,008

 

Common

 

127,573

 

132,211

 

Total redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

263,700

 

268,219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock: 11,000,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 966,838,144 issued, 939,378,949 outstanding as of March 31, 2013, and 939,049,318 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012

 

9,394

 

9,392

 

Preferred Stock: 500,000,000 shares authorized, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012

 

242,042

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

11,353,859

 

10,432,447

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

(2,859,206

)

(2,732,787

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(77,511

)

(87,354

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

8,668,578

 

7,621,698

 

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates

 

83,006

 

83,322

 

Total equity

 

8,751,584

 

7,705,020

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

26,935,520

 

$

27,282,405

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

$

403,415

 

$

377,684

 

Tenant recoveries

 

187,711

 

174,874

 

Overage rents

 

11,479

 

13,086

 

Management fees and other corporate revenues

 

15,931

 

16,171

 

Other

 

19,267

 

14,798

 

Total revenues

 

637,803

 

596,613

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

69,272

 

55,699

 

Property maintenance costs

 

23,830

 

20,531

 

Marketing

 

6,519

 

6,738

 

Other property operating costs

 

89,303

 

86,719

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

1,797

 

2,171

 

Property management and other costs

 

40,355

 

41,540

 

General and administrative

 

10,933

 

10,510

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

195,433

 

206,789

 

Total expenses

 

437,442

 

430,697

 

Operating income

 

200,361

 

165,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

721

 

661

 

Interest expense

 

(195,383

)

(210,760

)

Warrant liability adjustment

 

(40,546

)

(143,112

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

(9,319

)

 

Loss before income taxes, equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, discontinued operations and allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(44,166

)

(187,295

)

Provision for income taxes

 

(141

)

(1,396

)

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

13,194

 

5,952

 

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment

 

3,448

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

(27,665

)

(182,739

)

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, including gains (losses) on dispositions

 

(6,967

)

(11,509

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

25,894

 

 

Discontinued operations, net

 

18,927

 

(11,509

)

Net loss

 

(8,738

)

(194,248

)

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(2,788

)

(3,367

)

Net loss attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

(11,526

)

(197,615

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

(2,125

)

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(13,651

)

$

(197,615

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(0.20

)

Discontinued operations

 

0.02

 

(0.01

)

Total basic loss per share

 

$

(0.01

)

$

(0.21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per share

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Loss, Net:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(8,738

)

$

(194,248

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

9,648

 

13,559

 

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

 

248

 

51

 

Other comprehensive income

 

9,896

 

13,610

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

1,158

 

(180,638

)

Comprehensive income allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

(2,841

)

(3,463

)

Comprehensive loss attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

(1,683

)

(184,101

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

(2,125

)

 

Comprehensive loss, net, attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(3,808

)

$

(184,101

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Earnings

 

Accumulated Other

 

Interests in

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Preferred

 

Paid-In

 

(Accumulated

 

Comprehensive

 

Consolidated Real

 

Total

 

 

 

Stock

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Deficit)

 

Income (Loss)

 

Estate Affiliates

 

Equity

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Balance at January 1, 2012

 

$

9,353

 

$

 

$

10,405,318

 

$

(1,883,569

)

$

(47,773

)

$

96,016

 

$

8,579,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(197,615

)

 

 

(749

)

(198,364

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(357

)

(357

)

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures and compensation expense (12,311 common shares)

 

 

 

 

1,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,984

 

Stock option grants, net of forfeitures (11,235 common shares)

 

 

 

 

740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

740

 

Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (2,294,864 common shares)

 

23

 

 

 

33,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,574

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,514

 

 

 

13,514

 

Cash distributions declared ($0.10 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(93,759

)

 

 

 

 

(93,759

)

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

(16,119

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,119

)

Dividend for RPI Spin-off

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,988

 

 

 

 

 

21,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

 

$

9,376

 

$

 

$

10,425,474

 

$

(2,152,955

)

$

(34,259

)

$

94,910

 

$

8,342,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2013

 

$

9,392

 

$

 

$

10,432,447

 

$

(2,732,787

)

$

(87,354

)

$

83,322

 

$

7,705,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,526

)

 

 

537

 

(10,989

)

Issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

 

242,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242,042

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(853

)

(853

)

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (24,121 common shares)

 

 

 

 

2,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,401

 

Employee stock purchase program (84,798 common shares)

 

 

 

 

1,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,668

 

Stock option grants, net (213,534 common shares)

 

2

 

 

 

22,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,694

 

Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (7,178 common shares)

 

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

139

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,843

 

 

 

9,843

 

Cash distributions declared ($0.12 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(112,768

)

 

 

 

 

(112,768

)

Cash distributions on preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,125

)

 

 

 

 

(2,125

)

Cash redemptions for common units in excess of carrying value

 

 

 

 

 

(1,428

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,428

)

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

Common stock warrants

 

 

 

 

 

895,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

895,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

 

$

9,394

 

$

242,042

 

$

11,353,859

 

$

(2,859,206

)

$

(77,511

)

$

83,006

 

$

8,751,584

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Cash Flows provided by (used in) Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(8,738

)

$

(194,248

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

(13,194

)

(5,952

)

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates - gain on investment

 

(3,448

)

 

Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

6,221

 

5,151

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

1,821

 

2,528

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

195,885

 

220,068

 

Amortization/write-off of deferred finance costs

 

1,878

 

596

 

Accretion/write-off of debt market rate adjustments

 

(3,316

)

(114

)

Amortization of intangibles other than in-place leases

 

22,539

 

28,245

 

Straight-line rent amortization

 

(13,576

)

(16,328

)

Deferred income taxes including tax restructuring benefit

 

(1,622

)

 

Loss on dispositions

 

325

 

28

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

(25,894

)

(9,911

)

Provisions for impairment

 

4,975

 

20,301

 

Warrant liability adjustment

 

40,546

 

143,112

 

Net changes:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and notes receivable

 

19,833

 

22,249

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

8,933

 

4,912

 

Deferred expenses

 

(12,653

)

(11,416

)

Restricted cash

 

4,984

 

27,792

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(115,888

)

(55,260

)

Other, net

 

5,464

 

276

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

115,075

 

182,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows provided by (used in) Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of real estate and property additions

 

(7,805

)

(11,687

)

Development of real estate and property improvements

 

(75,594

)

(43,733

)

Deposit for acquisitions

 

 

(27,000

)

Proceeds from sales of investment properties

 

8,500

 

7,994

 

Contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

(44,346

)

(15,382

)

Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income

 

75,196

 

71,221

 

Decrease in restricted cash

 

295

 

1,423

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(43,754

)

(17,164

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows provided by (used in) Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from refinancing/issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

1,648,122

 

130,000

 

Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

(1,285,014

)

(272,499

)

Prepayment of financing costs

 

 

(42,147

)

Deferred finance costs

 

(4,152

)

(472

)

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

 

242,042

 

 

Purchase of Warrants

 

(633,229

)

 

Cash distributions paid to common stockholders

 

(103,278

)

(93,531

)

Cash distributions reinvested (DRIP) in common stock

 

139

 

33,574

 

Cash distributions paid to holders of common units

 

(4,756

)

 

Other, net

 

8,798

 

2,110

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(131,328

)

(242,965

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(60,007

)

(78,100

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

624,815

 

572,872

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

564,808

 

$

494,772

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

281,042

 

$

204,149

 

Interest capitalized

 

748

 

109

 

Income taxes paid

 

1,815

 

536

 

Accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

53,812

 

69,513

 

Non-Cash Transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Notes receivable related to property sale

 

 

17,000

 

Gain on investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

3,448

 

 

Amendment of warrant agreement

 

895,513

 

 

Rouse Properties, Inc. Dividend:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash dividend for RPI Spin-off

 

 

(21,988

)

Non-Cash Distribution of RPI Spin-off

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

1,554,486

 

Liabilities and equity

 

 

(1,554,486

)

Non-Cash Sale of Property to RPI:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

63,672

 

Mortgage debt forgiven or assumed by acquirer

 

 

(71,908

)

Other liabilities and equity

 

 

8,236

 

Non-Cash Sale of Regional Mall

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

71,881

 

 

Mortgage debt forgiven or assumed by acquirer

 

(91,293

)

 

Other liabilities and equity

 

19,412

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1                ORGANIZATION

 

Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the Company’s (as defined below) audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 (Commission File No. 1-34948), as certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in our Annual Report have been omitted from this Quarterly Report.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for fair presentation (which include only normal recurring adjustments) have been included.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined in this Quarterly Report, have the same meanings as in our Annual Report.

 

General

 

General Growth Properties, Inc. (“GGP” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was organized in July 2010 and is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, referred to as a “REIT”.  In these notes, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to GGP and its subsidiaries.

 

GGP, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, operates, manages and selectively re-develops primarily regional mall properties, which are predominantly located throughout the United States.  GGP also owns assets in Brazil through investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (as defined below).  As of March 31, 2013, our portfolio was comprised of 124 regional malls in the United States and 18 malls in Brazil comprising approximately 134 million square feet of gross leasable area (“GLA”).  In addition to regional malls, as of March 31, 2013, we owned 10 strip/other retail centers totaling 4.1 million square feet, primarily in the Western region of the United States, as well as seven stand-alone office buildings totaling 0.9 million square feet, concentrated in Columbia, Maryland.

 

Substantially all of our business is conducted through GGP Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership” or “GGPLP”).   GGPLP owns an interest in the properties that are part of the consolidated financial statements of GGP.  As of March 31, 2013, GGP held approximately a 99% common equity ownership (without giving effect to the potential conversion of the Preferred Units as defined below) of the Operating Partnership, while the remaining 1% was held by limited partners and certain previous contributors of properties to the Operating Partnership.

 

The Operating Partnership also has preferred units of limited partnership interest (the “Preferred Units”) outstanding.  The terms of the Preferred Units provide that the Preferred Units are convertible into Common Units which then are redeemable for cash or, at our option, shares of GGP common stock (Note 9).

 

In addition to holding ownership interests in various joint ventures, the Operating Partnership generally conducts its operations through the following subsidiaries:

 

·      GGP-TRC, LLC (“TRCLLC”), formerly known as The Rouse Company, LLC, which has ownership interests in certain Consolidated Properties and Unconsolidated Properties (each as defined below) and is the borrower of certain unsecured bonds (Note 6).

 

·      General Growth Management, Inc. (“GGMI”) and General Growth Services, Inc. (“GGSI”), are taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”s), which provide management, leasing, and other services for some of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (defined below).  GGMI and GGSI provide various services, including business development, marketing, and strategic partnership services at all of our Consolidated Properties.  GGSI also serves as a contractor to GGMI for these services.

 

We refer to our ownership interests in properties in which we own a majority or controlling interest and, as a result, are consolidated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as the “Consolidated Properties.”  We also own interests in certain properties through joint venture entities in which we own a noncontrolling interest (“Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates”) and we refer to those properties as the “Unconsolidated Properties.”

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 2        SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GGP, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the noncontrolling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures (generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage) is included in noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates as permanent equity of the Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

We operate in a single reportable segment which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties, primarily regional malls.  Our portfolio of regional malls represents a collection of retail properties that are targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes.  Each of our operating properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each property earns revenues and incurs expenses, individual operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available.  We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations based on geography, size or type. Further, all material operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues.  As a result, the Company’s operating properties are aggregated into a single reportable segment.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior period amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and related footnotes associated with properties we have disposed of have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented.  Also, we have separately presented certain amounts within our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows which were previously combined in the line Acquisition/development of real estate and property additions/developments.  The $55.4 million originally presented has been broken out into the lines Acquisition of real estate and property additions for $11.7 million, and Development of real estate and property improvements for $43.7 million, to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Properties

 

Real estate assets are stated at cost less any provisions for impairments.  Expenditures for significant betterments and improvements are capitalized.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred.  Construction and improvement costs incurred in connection with the development of new properties or the redevelopment of existing properties are capitalized.  Real estate taxes and interest costs incurred during construction periods are capitalized.  Capitalized interest costs are based on qualified expenditures and interest rates in place during the construction period.  Capitalized real estate taxes and interest costs are amortized over lives which are consistent with the constructed assets.

 

Pre-development costs, which generally include legal and professional fees and other third-party costs directly related to the construction assets, are capitalized as part of the property being developed.  In the event a development is no longer deemed to be probable, the capitalized costs are expensed (see also our impairment policies in this note below).

 

The estimated useful lives of our properties are determined so as to allocate as equitably as possible the depreciation or amortization expense for which services are to be obtained from the use of each property.  We periodically review the estimated useful lives of our properties.  In connection with our current review, we identified certain properties where we determined the estimated useful lives should be shortened based upon our current assessment.  Therefore, we have prospectively reduced the remaining useful lives to reflect the life over which we expect to obtain services from the use of each of these properties.  The estimated useful lives for these properties now range from 10-30 years.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Depreciation or amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives:

 

 

 

Years

 

Buildings and improvements

 

10 - 45

 

Equipment and fixtures

 

3 - 20

 

Tenant improvements

 

Shorter of useful life or applicable lease term

 

 

Acquisitions of Operating Properties

 

Acquisitions of properties are accounted for utilizing the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties have been included in the results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition.  Estimates of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property between land, buildings and improvements, equipment, assumed debt liabilities and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place tenant leases, acquired above and below-market tenant and ground leases, and tenant relationships. No significant value has been ascribed to tenant relationships.

 

The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

 

 

Gross Asset

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net Carrying
Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In-place value

 

$

881,480

 

$

(381,857

)

$

499,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In-place value

 

$

972,495

 

$

(423,492

)

$

549,003

 

 

The above-market tenant leases and below-market ground leases are included in Prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 12); the below-market tenant leases, above-market ground leases and above-market building lease are included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 13) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 12 and Note 13, had the following effects on our Loss from continuing operations:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations

 

$

(69,566

)

$

(96,473

)

 

Future amortization/accretion of all intangibles, including the intangibles in Note 12 and Note 13, is estimated to decrease results from continuing operations as follows:

 

Year

 

Amount

 

2013 Remaining

 

$

173,993

 

2014

 

192,896

 

2015

 

156,501

 

2016

 

124,057

 

2017

 

94,404

 

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Management Fees and Other Corporate Revenues

 

Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees and fees for other ancillary services performed for the benefit of certain of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.  Management fees are reported at 100% of the revenue earned from the joint venture in management fees and other corporate revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Our share of the management fee expense incurred by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is reported within equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and in property management and other costs in the Condensed Combined Statements of Income in Note 5.  The following table summarizes the management fees from affiliates and our share of the management fee expense:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Management fees from affiliates

 

$

15,858

 

$

15,678

 

Management fee expense

 

(5,971

)

(6,123

)

Net management fees from affiliates

 

$

9,887

 

$

9,555

 

 

Impairment

 

Operating properties

 

We regularly review our consolidated properties for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy percentage, debt maturities, management’s intent with respect to the properties and prevailing market conditions.

 

If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the property is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows.   Although the carrying amount may exceed the estimated fair value of certain properties, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows.  To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations.  In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group.  The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the property, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the property.

 

Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and construction in progress, are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the Company’s plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, anticipated revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.

 

Impairment charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) when the carrying value of a property is not recoverable and it exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and / or in the period of disposition.

 

Although we may market a property for sale, there can be no assurance that the transaction will be complete until the sale is finalized.  However, GAAP requires us to utilize the Company’s expected holding period of our properties when assessing recoverability.  If we cannot recover the carrying value of these properties within the planned holding period, we will estimate the fair values of the assets and record impairment charges for properties when the estimated fair value is less than their carrying value.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

There were no provisions for impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, included in continuing operations of our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we recorded $5.0 million of impairment charges in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), which was incurred as a result of the sale of two operating properties.  One of the operating properties was previously transferred to a special servicer, and was sold in a lender-directed sale in full satisfaction of the related debt.  This resulted in the recognition of a gain on extinguishment of debt of $25.9 million (Note 3).  The other operating property related to a regional mall where the sales price of the property was lower than its carrying value. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recorded $10.4 million of impairment charges in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) related to the disposal of two operating properties.

 

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

A series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value of our investment in an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate has occurred. The investment in each of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated for valuation declines below the carrying amount.  Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we perform for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also considered whether there were other-than-temporary declines with respect to the carrying values of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. No impairments related to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

General

 

Impairment charges could be taken in the future if economic conditions change or if the plans regarding our assets change.  Therefore, we can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to our assets, including operating properties, construction in progress and investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, will not occur in future periods.  We will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to determine whether impairments are warranted.

 

Fair Value Measurements (Note 4)

 

The accounting principles for fair value measurements establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  These tiers include:

 

·                  Level 1 - defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

·                  Level 2 - defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

·                  Level 3 - defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The impairment section above includes a discussion of all impairments recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 that were based on Level 2 inputs.  Note 4 includes a discussion of properties measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and the fair value of debt, which is estimated on a recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Note 8 includes a discussion of our outstanding warrant liability which was measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs.

 

NOTE 3                         DISPOSITIONS, DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND GAINS (LOSSES) ON DISPOSITIONS OF INTERESTS IN OPERATING PROPERTIES

 

All of our dispositions, for all periods presented, are included in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and are summarized in the table below.  Gains on

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

disposition and gains on debt extinguishment are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the period the property is disposed.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we sold our interests in two non-core assets totaling approximately 2 million square feet of GLA, which reduced our property level debt by $121.2 million. One property, which was previously transferred to a special servicer, was sold in a lender-directed sale in full satisfaction of the debt.  This resulted in a gain on extinguishment of debt of $25.9 million.

 

The following table summarizes the operations of the properties included in discontinued operations.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail and other revenue

 

$

1,067

 

$

36,238

 

Total revenues

 

1,067

 

36,238

 

Retail and other operating expenses

 

1,214

 

27,701

 

Provisions for impairment and other gains

 

4,975

 

10,393

 

Total expenses

 

6,189

 

38,094

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(5,122

)

(1,856

)

Interest expense, net

 

(1,521

)

(9,609

)

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

25,894

 

 

Net income (loss) from operations

 

19,251

 

(11,465

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(16

)

Losses on dispositions

 

(324

)

(28

)

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

$

18,927

 

$

(11,509

)

 

NOTE 4                         FAIR VALUE

 

Fair Value of Operating Properties

 

We estimate fair value relating to impairment assessments based upon discounted cash flow and direct capitalization models that include all projected cash inflows and outflows over a specific holding period, or the negotiated sales price, if applicable.  Such projected cash flows are comprised of contractual rental revenues and forecasted rental revenues and expenses based upon market conditions and expectations for growth. Capitalization rates and discount rates utilized in these models are based on a reasonable range of current market rates for each property analyzed.  Based upon these inputs, we determined that our valuations of properties using a discounted cash flow or a direct capitalization model were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  For our properties for which the estimated fair value was based on negotiated sales prices, we determined that our valuation was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair values of our financial instruments approximate their carrying amount in our consolidated financial statements except for debt.  Management’s estimates of fair value are presented below for our debt as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Carrying Amount(1)

 

Estimated Fair
Value

 

Carrying Amount(1)

 

Estimated Fair
Value

 

Fixed-rate debt

 

$

15,254,834

 

$

16,226,925

 

$

14,954,601

 

$

16,190,518

 

Variable-rate debt

 

980,532

 

1,006,801

 

1,012,265

 

1,040,687

 

 

 

$

16,235,366

 

$

17,233,726

 

$

15,966,866

 

$

17,231,205

 

 


(1) Includes market rate adjustments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

The fair value of our Junior Subordinated Notes approximates their carrying amount as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  We estimated the fair value of mortgages, notes and other loans payable using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs based on recent financing transactions, estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, historical risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, current London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), U.S. treasury obligation interest rates and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates estimated reflect our judgment as to what the approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality would be if credit markets were operating efficiently and assume that the debt is outstanding through maturity. We have utilized market information as available or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed.  Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions and do not acknowledge transfer or other repayment restrictions that may exist in specific loans, it is unlikely that the estimated fair value of any such debt could be realized by immediate settlement of the obligation.

 

NOTE 5                         UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES

 

Following is summarized financial information for all of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, including our investment in Aliansce Shopping Centers, S.A. (“Aliansce”).

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

1,012,137

 

$

960,335

 

Buildings and equipment

 

8,297,631

 

7,658,965

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(2,149,603

)

(2,080,361

)

Construction in progress

 

193,139

 

173,419

 

Net property and equipment

 

7,353,304

 

6,712,358

 

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

711,200

 

1,201,044

 

Net investment in real estate

 

8,064,504

 

7,913,402

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

363,581

 

485,387

 

Accounts and notes receivable, net

 

153,056

 

167,548

 

Deferred expenses, net

 

239,742

 

298,050

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

149,610

 

140,229

 

Total assets

 

$

8,970,493

 

$

9,004,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Owners’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

6,557,943

 

$

6,463,377

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

411,219

 

509,064

 

Cumulative effect of foreign currency translation (“CFCT”)

 

(122,779

)

(158,195

)

Owners’ equity, excluding CFCT

 

2,124,110

 

2,190,370

 

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

 

$

8,970,493

 

$

9,004,616

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment In and Loans To/From Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Net:

 

 

 

 

 

Owners’ equity

 

$

2,001,331

 

$

2,032,175

 

Less: joint venture partners’ equity

 

(1,130,393

)

(1,105,457

)

Plus: excess investment/basis differences*

 

1,984,100

 

1,939,153

 

Investment in and loans to/from
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net

 

$

2,855,038

 

$

2,865,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation - Investment In and Loans To/From Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

Asset - Investment in and loans to/from
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

$

2,870,477

 

$

2,865,871

 

Liability - Investment in and loans to/from
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

(15,439

)

 

Investment in and loans to/from
Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net

 

$

2,855,038

 

$

2,865,871

 

 


*Includes gain on investment in Aliansce of $3.4 million.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Condensed Combined Statements of Income - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

$

199,518

 

$

194,234

 

Tenant recoveries

 

76,129

 

76,928

 

Overage rents

 

7,842

 

6,327

 

Management and other fees(1)

 

4,916

 

4,858

 

Other

 

21,282

 

22,819

 

Total revenues

 

309,687

 

305,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

25,515

 

24,285

 

Property maintenance costs

 

8,623

 

10,099

 

Marketing

 

3,141

 

3,386

 

Other property operating costs

 

43,438

 

46,886

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

1,533

 

687

 

Property management and other costs(2)

 

12,438

 

12,690

 

General and administrative(1)

 

10,267

 

10,596

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

73,185

 

72,137

 

Total expenses

 

178,140

 

180,766

 

Operating income

 

131,547

 

124,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

3,763

 

2,224

 

Interest expense

 

(88,865

)

(81,432

)

Provision for income taxes

 

(156

)

(219

)

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

 

14,356

 

6,794

 

Income from continuing operations

 

60,645

 

51,767

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

(927

)

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

1,265

 

108

 

Net income attributable to the ventures

 

$

61,910

 

$

50,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity In Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to the ventures

 

$

61,910

 

$

50,948

 

Joint venture partners’ share of income

 

(34,659

)

(31,157

)

Amortization of capital or basis differences

 

(14,057

)

(13,839

)

Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

$

13,194

 

$

5,952

 

 


(1)         Primarily includes activity from Aliansce (defined below).

(2)         Includes management fees charged to the unconsolidated joint ventures by GGMI and GGSI.

 

The amounts described as Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates represents our investments in real estate joint ventures that are not consolidated. We hold interests in 19 domestic joint ventures, comprising 31 U.S. regional malls, and two international joint ventures, comprising 18 regional malls in Brazil. Generally, we share in the profits and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages.  We manage most of the domestic properties owned by these joint ventures.  As we have joint control of these ventures with our venture partners, we account for these joint ventures under the equity method.

 

On March 28, 2013, we acquired an additional 15% interest in one joint venture.  This transaction brings our ownership interest in the joint venture to 55%.  Certain provisions in the operating agreement require unanimous member consent related to activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the joint venture.  As such, we are not considered to have a controlling interest in the joint venture and we continue to account for the joint venture as an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate as of March 31, 2013.

 

Aliansce Shopping Centers S.A.

 

On December 13, 2012, as a result of a secondary public offering of Aliansce’s common shares in Brazil, our ownership interest was reduced from 45.5% to 40.5%.  As a result of the reduction, we recorded a gain of $23.4 million on our investment in Aliansce during the year ended December 31, 2012.  The underwriters were provided an over-allotment option to the secondary offering, which allowed for the purchase of an additional 15% of shares within 30 days.  The additional 15% of over-allotted shares were issued on January 14, 2013, and our ownership interest was further reduced to 40.0%.  As a result of the reduction from the over-allotment, we recorded a gain of $3.4 million on our investment in Aliansce for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

As of March 31, 2013, we held a 40.0% non-controlling ownership interest in Aliansce, as well as, a 35% non-controlling interest in a large regional mall, Shopping Leblon, in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). The ownership interests in Aliansce and Shopping Leblon are accounted for under the equity method. Our investment in Aliansce is an ownership interest in approximately 63,000,000 shares of the public real estate operating company.

 

Unconsolidated Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable and Retained Debt

 

Our proportionate share of the mortgages, notes and loans payable of the unconsolidated joint ventures was $3.2 billion as of March 31, 2013 and $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2012, including Retained Debt (as defined below).  There can be no assurance that the Unconsolidated Properties will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

 

We have debt obligations in excess of our proportionate share of the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (“Retained Debt”). This Retained Debt represents distributed debt proceeds of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of our proportionate share of the non-recourse mortgage indebtedness.  The proceeds of the Retained Debt which were distributed to us are included as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.  We had retained debt of $91.4 million at one property as of March 31, 2013, and $91.8 million as of December 31, 2012.  We are obligated to contribute funds on an ongoing basis to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in amounts sufficient to pay debt service on such Retained Debt.  If we do not contribute such funds, our distributions from such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, or our interest in, could be reduced to the extent of such deficiencies.  As of March 31, 2013, we do not anticipate an inability to perform on our obligations with respect to Retained Debt.

 

NOTE 6                         MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE

 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable and the weighted-average interest rates are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Weighted-Average

 

December 31,

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

2013(1)

 

Interest Rate(2)

 

2012(3)

 

Interest Rate(2)

 

Fixed-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

14,620,117

 

4.73

%

$

14,225,011

 

4.88

%

Corporate and other unsecured loans

 

634,717

 

6.68

%

729,590

 

6.51

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fixed-rate debt

 

15,254,834

 

4.81

%

14,954,601

 

4.96

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

980,532

 

3.41

%

1,012,265

 

3.42

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

16,235,366

 

4.72

%

$

15,966,866

 

4.86

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Junior Subordinated Notes

 

$

206,200

 

1.75

%

$

206,200

 

1.76

%

 


(1) Includes ($21.0) million of debt market rate adjustments.

(2) Represents the weighted-average interest rates on our principal balances, excluding the effects of deferred finance costs.

(3) Includes ($23.3) million of debt market rate adjustments.

 

Collateralized Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

 

As of March 31, 2013, $21.5 billion of land, buildings and equipment (before accumulated depreciation) and construction in progress have been pledged as collateral for our mortgages, notes and loans payable. Certain of these consolidated secured loans, representing $2.1 billion of debt, are cross-collateralized with other properties.  Although a majority of the $15.6 billion of fixed and variable rate collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable are non-recourse, $657.3 million of such mortgages, notes and loans payable are recourse to the Company as guarantees on secured financings.  In addition, certain mortgage loans contain other credit enhancement provisions which have been provided by GGP.  Certain mortgages, notes and loans payable may be prepaid but are generally subject to a prepayment penalty equal to a yield-maintenance premium, defeasance or a percentage of the loan balance.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we refinanced 6 consolidated mortgage notes totaling $1.2 billion with net proceeds of $635.9 million and we paid down $100.2 million of mortgage notes.  The following is a summary of our significant loan refinancings during 2013:

 

Property

 

Original Loan

 

Original Rate

 

New Loan

 

New Rate

 

Net Proceeds

 

Maturity

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Willowbrook Mall

 

$

146.5

 

6.82

%

$

360.0

 

3.55

%

$

213.5

 

March 2025

 

Pembroke Lakes Mall

 

119.0

 

4.94

%

260.0

 

3.56

%

141.0

 

March 2025

 

Valley Plaza Mall

 

86.0

 

3.90

%

240.0

 

3.75

%

154.0

 

March 2025

 

 

Corporate and Other Unsecured Loans

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we paid down $91.8 million of corporate unsecured bonds.  We have certain unsecured debt obligations, the terms of which are described below:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

Weighted-Average

 

December 31,

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

2013(2)

 

Interest Rate

 

2012

 

Interest Rate

 

Unsecured fixed-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRCLLC Bonds - 2010 Indenture(1) (3)

 

$

608,688

 

6.75

%

$

608,688

 

6.75

%

HHC Note(1)

 

17,830

 

4.41

%

19,347

 

4.41

%

TRCLLC Bonds - 1995 Indenture

 

 

 

91,786

 

5.38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total unsecured fixed-rate debt

 

$

626,518

 

6.68

%

$

719,821

 

6.51

%

 


(1) Matures from November 2015 through December 2015.

(2) Excludes a net market rate premium of $8.2 million that increases the total amount that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The market rate premium amortizes as a reduction to interest expense over the life of the respective loan.

(3) We repaid $608.7 million of corporate unsecured bonds on May 1, 2013 (Note 16).

 

On February 14, 2013, our consolidated subsidiary, TRCLLC, redeemed the $91.8 million of 5.38% unsecured corporate bonds due November 26, 2013. The bonds were redeemed in cash at the “Make-Whole Price”, as defined in the applicable indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the redemption date. We incurred debt extinguishment costs of $3.5 million in connection with the redemption, which is recorded within Loss on extinguishment of debt on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

The remaining bonds have covenants, including ratios of secured debt to gross assets and total debt to total gross assets. We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants as of March 31, 2013.

 

On April 2, 2013, our consolidated subsidiary, TRCLLC called for the redemption of its remaining bonds, $608.7 million of 6.75% unsecured corporate bonds due November 9, 2015 (Note 16).  The bonds were redeemed on May 1, 2013, and the full amount of the 6.75% unsecured corporate bonds were redeemed in cash and required the payment of an early redemption fee of approximately $20.5 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the redemption date.  The early redemption fee will be recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) during the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2013.

 

Our revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) provides for revolving loans of up to $1.00 billion.  The Facility has an uncommitted accordion feature for a total facility of up to $1.25 billion.  The Facility is scheduled to mature in April 2016 and is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and secured by (i) a first-lien on the capital stock of certain of our subsidiaries and (ii) various additional collateral.  Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 200 to 275 basis points which is determined by the Company’s leverage level.  The Facility contains certain restrictive covenants which limit material changes in the nature of our business conducted, including but not limited to, mergers, dissolutions or liquidations, dispositions of assets, liens, incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayment of subordinated debt, negative pledges and changes in fiscal periods. In addition, we are required not to exceed a maximum net debt to value ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum net cash interest coverage ratio; we are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants as of March 31, 2013.  No amounts are outstanding on the Facility as of March 31, 2013. We drew $400 million on

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

the Facility in conjunction with GGPLP’s purchase of the Fairholme and Blackstone Warrants on January 28, 2013 (Note 8).  This amount was subsequently repaid with proceeds from our issuance of preferred stock (Note 9) and available cash.

 

Junior Subordinated Notes

 

GGP Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPLP, completed a private placement of $200.0 million of trust preferred securities (“TRUPS”) in 2006.  The Trust also issued $6.2 million of Common Securities to GGPLP.  The Trust used the proceeds from the sale of the TRUPS and Common Securities to purchase $206.2 million of floating rate Junior Subordinated Notes of GGPLP due 2041.  Distributions on the TRUPS are equal to LIBOR plus 1.45%.  Distributions are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance.  The TRUPS mature on April 30, 2041, but may be redeemed beginning on April 30, 2011 if the Trust exercises its right to redeem a like amount of Junior Subordinated Notes.  The Junior Subordinated Notes bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% and are fully recourse to the Company. Though the Trust is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPLP, we are not the primary beneficiary of the Trust and, accordingly, it is not consolidated for accounting purposes.  We have recorded the Junior Subordinated Notes as mortgages, notes and loans payable and our common equity interest in the Trust as prepaid expenses and other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds

 

We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $22.2 million as of March 31, 2013 and $21.7 million as of December 31, 2012. These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.

 

We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with our financial covenants related to our mortgages, notes and loans payable as of March 31, 2013 with the exception of one property transferred to a special servicer.

 

NOTE 7                         INCOME TAXES

 

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.  We intend to maintain REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including requirements to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income and to either distribute capital gains to stockholders, or pay corporate income tax on the undistributed capital gains. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain asset and income tests.

 

As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.  Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property, and to Federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income.  Generally, we are currently open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ended December 31, 2009 through 2012 and are open to audit by state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2008 through 2012.

 

Based on our assessment of the expected outcome of existing examinations or examinations that may commence, or as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for specific jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits, excluding accrued interest, for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will change from those recorded at March 31, 2013, although such change would not be material to the 2013 financial statements.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 8                         WARRANTS

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreements, the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone were issued 120,000,000 warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase common stock of GGP with an initial weighted average exercise price of $10.63.  Each Warrant was originally recorded as a liability, as the holders of the Warrants could have required GGP to settle such Warrants in cash upon certain changes of control events.  The Warrants were fully vested upon issuance.  Each Warrant has a term of seven years and expires on November 9, 2017.  Below is a summary of the Warrants initially received by the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone.

 

Warrant Holder

 

Number of Warrants

 

Initial
Exercise Price

 

Brookfield Investor

 

57,500,000

 

$

10.75

 

Blackstone - B (2)

 

2,500,000

 

10.75

 

Fairholme (2)

 

41,070,000

 

10.50

 

Pershing Square (1)

 

16,430,000

 

10.50

 

Blackstone - A (2)

 

2,500,000

 

10.50

 

 

 

120,000,000

 

 

 

 


(1) On December 31, 2012, the Pershing Square warrants were purchased by the Brookfield Investor.

(2) On January 28, 2013, the Fairholme and Blackstone A and B warrants were purchased by GGP.

 

The Brookfield Investor Warrants and the Blackstone (A and B) Warrants were immediately exercisable, while the Fairholme Warrants and the Pershing Square Warrants were exercisable (for the initial 6.5 years from the issuance) only upon 90 days prior notice, but there is no obligation to exercise at any point from the end of the 90 day notification period through maturity.

 

The exercise prices of the Warrants are subject to adjustment for future dividends, stock dividends, distribution of assets, stock splits or reverse splits of our common stock or certain other events.  In accordance with the agreement, these calculations adjust both the exercise price and the number of shares issuable for the 120,000,000 Warrants that were initially issued to the Plan Sponsors.  During 2012 and 2013, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding Warrants was increased as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise Price

 

Record Date

 

Issuable Shares

 

Brookfield Investor
and Blackstone - B (2)

 

Fairholme, Pershing
Square and Blackstone
 - A (1) (2)

 

April 16, 2012

 

132,372,000

 

9.75

 

9.52

 

July 16, 2012

 

133,116,000

 

9.69

 

9.47

 

October 15, 2012

 

133,884,000

 

9.64

 

9.41

 

December 14, 2012

 

134,640,000

 

9.58

 

9.36

 

 


(1) On December 31, 2012, the Pershing Square warrants were purchased by the Brookfield Investor.

(2) On January 28, 2013, the Fairholme and Blackstone A and B warrants were purchased by GGP.

 

On December 31, 2012, the Brookfield Investor acquired all of the 16,430,000 Warrants held by Pershing Square for a purchase price of approximately $272 million. At the time of purchase, the Pershing Square Warrants were exercisable into approximately 10 million common shares of the Company at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $9.36 per share, assuming net share settlement (i.e. receive shares in common stock equivalent to the intrinsic value of the warrant at the time of exercise).  In connection with the transaction, Brookfield Investor and Pershing Square are required to abide by certain undertakings outlined in their Warrant Purchase Agreement dated December 31, 2012, which was filed on the same date.

 

On January 28, 2013, GGPLP acquired the 41,070,000 Warrants held by Fairholme and the 5,000,000 Warrants held by Blackstone for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $633 million.  At the time of purchase, the GGPLP Warrants were exercisable into approximately 27 million common shares of the Company at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $9.37 per share, assuming net share settlement.  GGPLP funded the transaction using available cash resources, including its revolving credit facility.  On March 26, 2013, GGPLP exercised their warrants and were issued approximately 27.5 million shares of GGP’s common stock, under net share settlement (See Note 10 for further discussion).

 

As a result of the transactions occurring on December 31, 2012, and January 28, 2013, the Brookfield Investor is now the sole third party owner of the Warrants.  Brookfield Investor has the option for 57,500,000 Warrants to either full share settle (i.e. deliver cash for the exercise price of the Warrants in the amount of approximately $618 million in exchange for approximately 65,000,000 shares of common stock) or net share settle.  The remaining 16,430,000 Warrants held by Brookfield Investor must be net share settled.  As of March 31, 2013, Brookfield Investor’s Warrants are exercisable into approximately 43 million common shares of the Company, at a weighted-average exercise price of approximately $9.53 per share.  Due to their ownership of the Warrants, Brookfield Investor’s potential ownership of the Company may change as a result of payments of dividends and changes in our stock price.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

On March 28, 2013, we entered into an agreement with Brookfield Investor to amend the warrant agreement.  The amendment to the warrant agreement replaced the right of warrant holders to receive cash from the Company under a change of control to the right to, instead, receive shares of the Company, changing the method of settlement.  This amendment results in the classification of the Warrants as a component of permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Prior to the amendment, the Warrants were classified as a liability, due to the cash settlement feature, and marked to fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.  As a result of the amendment, the fair value was determined as of March 28, 2013 with the change in fair value recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and the determined fair value was reclassified to equity.

 

The estimated fair value of the Warrants was $895.5 million as of March 28, 2013 and $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2012.  The fair value of the Warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model using our stock price, the Warrant term, and Level 3 inputs (Note 2).  As discussed above, the modification of the warrant agreement resulted in the classification of the warrants as equity as of March 28, 2013.  From December 31, 2012 through March 28, 2013, changes in the fair value of the Warrants were recognized in earnings.  An increase in GGP’s common stock price or in the expected volatility of the Warrants would increase the fair value; whereas, a decrease in GGP’s common stock price or an increase in the lack of marketability would decrease the fair value.

 

The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the Warrants which is measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Balance as of January 1,

 

$

1,488,196

 

$

985,962

 

Warrant liability adjustment

 

40,546

 

143,112

 

Purchase of warrants by GGPLP

 

(633,229

)

 

Reclassification to equity

 

(895,513

)

 

Balance as of March 31,

 

$

 

$

1,129,074

 

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the Warrants and significant observable and unobservable inputs used in the valuation as of March 28, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

 

 

March 28, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

Fair value of Warrants

 

$

895,513

 

$

1,488,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Observable Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

GGP stock price per share

 

$

19.88

 

$

19.85

 

Warrant term

 

4.62

 

4.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

Expected volatility

 

30%

 

33%

 

Range of values considered

 

(15% - 65)%

 

(20% - 65)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount for lack of marketability

 

3%

 

3%

 

Range of values considered

 

(3% - 7)%

 

(3% - 7)%

 

 

NOTE 9                         EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

 

Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests

 

Noncontrolling interests consists of the redeemable interests related to our common and preferred Operating Partnership units and the noncontrolling interest in our consolidated joint ventures.  The following table reflects the activity included in the allocation to noncontrolling interests.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to preferred Operating Partnership units

 

$

(2,336

)

$

(5,434

)

Net loss allocation to noncontrolling interests in operating partnership from continuing operations (common units)

 

85

 

1,318

 

Net (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate affiliates

 

(537

)

749

 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(2,788

)

(3,367

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

(53

)

(96

)

Comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

$

(2,841

)

$

(3,463

)

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

 

The minority interests related to the common and preferred units of the Operating Partnership are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  These are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount adjusted for the noncontrolling interest’s share of the allocation of income or loss (and its share of other comprehensive income or loss) and dividends or their fair value as of each measurement date.  The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional paid-in capital (loss) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Allocation to noncontrolling interests is presented as an adjustment to net income to arrive at net loss attributable to GGP.

 

The common redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at fair value for all periods presented.  One tranche of preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests has been recorded at fair value, while the other tranches of preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at carrying value.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Generally, the holders of the Common Units share in any distributions by the Operating Partnership with our common stockholders.  However, the Operating Partnership agreement permits distributions solely to GGP if such distributions were required to allow GGP to comply with the REIT distribution requirements or to avoid the imposition of excise tax.  Under certain circumstances, the conversion rate for each Common Unit is required to be adjusted to give effect to stock distributions.  If the holders had requested redemption of the Common Units as of March 31, 2013, the aggregate amount of cash we would have paid would have been $127.6 million.

 

The Operating Partnership issued Convertible Preferred Units that are convertible into Common Units of the Operating Partnership at the rates below (subject to adjustment).  The holder may convert the Convertible Preferred Units into Common units of the Operating Partnership at any time, subject to certain restrictions.  The Common Units are convertible into common stock at a one to one ratio at the current stock price.

 

 

 

Number of Common
Units for each
Preferred Unit

 

Number of
Contractual
Convertible
Preferred Units
Outstanding as of
March 31, 2013

 

Converted Basis to
Common Units
Outstanding as of
March 31, 2013

 

Conversion Price

 

Redemption Value

 

Series B (1)

 

3.00000

 

1,279,715

 

3,991,799

 

$

16.66670

 

$

79,356,964

 

Series D

 

1.50821

 

532,750

 

803,499

 

33.15188

 

26,637,502

 

Series E

 

1.29836

 

502,658

 

652,631

 

38.51000

 

25,132,820

 

Series C

 

1.00000

 

20,000

 

20,000

 

250.00000

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

136,127,286

 

 


(1)  The conversion price of Series B preferred units is lower than the GGP March 31, 2013 closing common stock price of $19.88.  Therefore, a common stock price of $19.88 is used to calculate the Series B redemption value.

 

The following table reflects the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

Balance at January 1, 2012

 

$

223,795

 

Net loss

 

(1,318

)

Distributions

 

(685

)

Dividend for RPI Spin-Off

 

3,137

 

Other comprehensive income

 

96

 

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership

 

16,119

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

 

$

241,144

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2013

 

$

268,219

 

Net loss

 

(85

)

Distributions

 

(732

)

Cash redemption of operating partnership units

 

(3,328

)

Other comprehensive income

 

53

 

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership

 

(427

)

Balance at March 31, 2013

 

$

263,700

 

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Common Stock Dividend and Purchase of Common Stock

 

Our Board of Directors declared common stock dividends during 2013 and 2012 as follows:

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Date Payable or Paid

 

Dividend Per Share

 

February 4, 2013

 

April 16, 2013

 

April 30, 2013

 

$

0.12

 

November 26, 2012

 

December 14, 2012

 

January 4, 2013

 

0.11

 

August 1, 2012

 

October 15, 2012

 

October 29, 2012

 

0.11

 

May 1, 2012

 

July 16, 2012

 

July 30, 2012

 

0.10

 

February 27, 2012

 

April 16, 2012

 

April 30, 2012

 

0.10

 

 

Our Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”) provides eligible holders of GGP’s common stock with a convenient method of increasing their investment in the Company by reinvesting all or a portion of cash dividends in additional shares of common stock.  Eligible stockholders who enroll in the DRIP on or before the fourth business day preceding the record date for a dividend payment will be able to have that dividend reinvested.  As a result of the DRIP elections, 7,178 shares were issued during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2,294,684 shares were issued during the year ended March 31, 2012.

 

Preferred Stock

 

On February 13, 2013, we issued, in a public offering, 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) at a price of $25.00 per share.  The net proceeds of $242.0 million after issuance costs were used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of amounts under our revolving credit facility (Note 6).  The Preferred Stock is recorded net of issuance costs within equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and accrues a quarterly dividend at an annual rate of 6.375%.  The dividend is paid in arrears in preference to dividends on our common stock, and reduces net income available to common stockholders, and therefore, earnings per share.

 

The Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity date but we may redeem the Preferred Stock after February 12, 2018, for $25.00 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends.  We may redeem the preferred stock prior to February 12, 2018, in limited circumstances that preserve ownership limits and/or our status as a REIT, as well as during certain circumstances surrounding a change of control.  Upon certain circumstances surrounding a change of control, Preferred Stockholders may elect to convert each share of their Preferred Stock into a number of shares of GGP common stock equivalent to $25.00 plus accrued and unpaid dividends, but not to exceed a cap of 2.4679 common shares (subject to certain adjustments related to GGP common share splits, subdivisions, or combinations).

 

NOTE 10                  EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted EPS is computed after adjusting the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares.  The dilutive effect of the Warrants, options, and their equivalents (including fixed awards and nonvested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), are computed using the “treasury” method.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Information related to our EPS calculations is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerators - Basic and Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(27,665

)

$

(182,739

)

Preferred stock dividend

 

(2,125

)

 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(2,657

)

(3,433

)

Loss from continuing operations - net of noncontrolling interests

 

(32,447

)

(186,172

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

18,927

 

(11,509

)

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(131

)

66

 

Discontinued operations - net of noncontrolling interests

 

18,796

 

(11,443

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

(8,738

)

(194,248

)

Preferred stock dividend

 

(2,125

)

 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(2,788

)

(3,367

)

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(13,651

)

$

(197,615

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominators:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

 

939,271

 

937,274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Common Units

 

6,574

 

6,860

 

Effect of Stock Options

 

3,077

 

1,673

 

Effect of Warrants

 

50,387

 

52,543

 

 

 

60,038

 

61,076

 

 

Options and Warrants were anti-dilutive for all periods presented because of net losses, and, as such, their effect has not been included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share.  Outstanding Common Units have also been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because including such Common Units would also require that the share of income attributable to such Common Units be added back to net income therefore resulting in no effect on EPS.

 

27,459,195 shares of GGP’s common stock are held by its consolidated subsidiary, GGPLP, and therefore these shares are considered issued but not outstanding.  Accordingly, these shares have been excluded from the calculation of EPS.

 

NOTE 11                  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

The General Growth Properties, Inc. 2010 Equity Plan (the ‘‘Equity Plan’’) reserved for issuance of 4% of outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis. The Equity Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation (collectively, ‘‘the Awards’’). Directors, officers and other employees of GGP’s and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible for Awards.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

Compensation expense related to stock-based compensation plans for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options - Property management and other costs

 

$

1,229

 

$

933

 

Stock options - General and administrative

 

2,000

 

1,164

 

Restricted stock - Property management and other costs

 

426

 

582

 

Restricted stock - General and administrative

 

1,809

 

2,550

 

Total

 

$

5,464

 

$

5,229

 

 

The following tables summarize stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

 

 

Exercise

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Stock options Outstanding at January 1

 

9,692,499

 

$

13.59

 

11,503,869

 

$

15.65

 

Granted

 

5,901,108

 

19.24

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(208,587

)

14.19

 

(1,200

)

14.17

 

Forfeited

 

(70,811

)

15.28

 

(140,042

)

14.78

 

Expired

 

(1,759

)

14.17

 

(499,088

)

46.39

 

Stock options Outstanding at March 31

 

15,312,450

 

$

15.75

 

10,863,539

 

$

13.66

 

 

There was no significant restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

NOTE 12                  PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

 

The following table summarizes the significant components of prepaid expenses and other assets.

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Gross Asset

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Balance

 

Gross Asset

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Balance

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Above-market tenant leases, net

 

$

1,181,928

 

$

(433,586

)

$

748,342

 

$

1,230,117

 

$

(425,837

)

$

804,280

 

Below-market ground leases, net

 

169,539

 

(10,970

)

158,569

 

169,539

 

(9,825

)

159,714

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement, net

 

111,506

 

(15,100

)

 

96,406

 

111,506

 

(13,523

)

97,983

 

Total intangible assets

 

1,462,973

 

(459,656

)

1,003,317

 

1,511,162

 

(449,185

)

1,061,977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining Prepaid expenses and other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security and escrow deposits

 

 

 

 

 

167,540

 

 

 

 

 

181,481

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

 

57,624

 

 

 

 

 

54,514

 

Other non-tenant receivables

 

 

 

 

 

5,666

 

 

 

 

 

12,450

 

Deferred tax, net of valuation allowances

 

 

 

 

 

1,436

 

 

 

 

 

902

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

14,055

 

 

 

 

 

18,141

 

Total remaining Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

 

 

 

246,321

 

 

 

 

 

267,488

 

Total Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,249,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,329,465

 

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 13                  ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

 

The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

Gross Liability

 

Accumulated
Accretion

 

Balance

 

Gross Liability

 

Accumulated
Accretion

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Below-market tenant leases, net

 

$

686,610

 

$

(244,020

)

$

442,590

 

$

725,878

 

$

(251,896

)

$

473,982

 

Above-market headquarter office leases, net

 

15,268

 

(3,817

)

11,451

 

15,268

 

(3,393

)

11,875

 

Above-market ground leases, net

 

9,756

 

(899

)

8,857

 

9,756

 

(805

)

8,951

 

Total intangible liabilities

 

711,634

 

(248,736

)

462,898

 

750,902

 

(256,094

)

494,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining Accounts payable and accrued expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest

 

 

 

 

 

99,364

 

 

 

 

 

185,461

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

119,628

 

 

 

 

 

160,861

 

Accrued real estate taxes

 

 

 

 

 

85,504

 

 

 

 

 

67,581

 

Deferred gains/income

 

 

 

 

 

79,557

 

 

 

 

 

98,376

 

Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

28,423

 

 

 

 

 

34,802

 

Construction payable

 

 

 

 

 

53,812

 

 

 

 

 

70,609

 

Tenant and other deposits

 

 

 

 

 

22,992

 

 

 

 

 

22,870

 

Insurance reserve liability

 

 

 

 

 

16,206

 

 

 

 

 

15,796

 

Capital lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

13,149

 

 

 

 

 

13,292

 

Conditional asset retirement obligation liability

 

 

 

 

 

12,695

 

 

 

 

 

12,134

 

Uncertain tax position liability

 

 

 

 

 

5,961

 

 

 

 

 

5,873

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

14,565

 

 

 

 

 

29,768

 

Total remaining Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

551,856

 

 

 

 

 

717,423

 

Total Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,014,754

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,212,231

 

 

NOTE 14                  LITIGATION

 

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management’s opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Urban Litigation

 

In October 2004, certain limited partners (the “Urban Plaintiffs”) of Urban Shopping Centers, L.P. (“Urban”) filed a lawsuit against Urban’s general partner, Head Acquisition, L.P. (“Head”), as well as TRCLP, Simon Property Group, Inc., Westfield America, Inc., and various of their affiliates, including Head’s general partners (collectively, the “Urban Defendants”), in Circuit Court in Cook County, Illinois. The Predecessor, GGPLP and other affiliates were later included as Urban Defendants. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the Urban Defendants breached the Urban partnership agreement, unjustly enriched themselves through misappropriation of partnership opportunities, failed to grow the partnership, breached their fiduciary duties, and tortiously interfered with several contractual relationships. The plaintiffs seek relief in the form of unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief requiring, among other things, the Urban Defendants, including the Predecessor and its affiliates, to engage in certain future transactions through the Urban Partnership.  Discovery is presently underway and the case is currently scheduled for trial on July 8, 2013.  We are not presently able to predict the outcome of this case or estimate a range of loss that may result from this matter.  John Schreiber, one of our directors, serves on the board of directors of, and is an investor in, an entity that is a principal investor in the Urban Plaintiffs, and is himself an investor in the Urban Plaintiffs and, therefore, has a financial interest in the outcome of the litigation that may be adverse to us.

 

Default Interest

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company cured and reinstated that certain note (the “Homart Note”) in the original principal amount of $254.0 million between GGP Limited Partnership and The Comptroller of the State of New York as Trustee of the Common Retirement Fund (“CRF”) by payment in cash of accrued interest at the contractual

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

non-default rate.   CRF, however, contended that the Company’s bankruptcy caused the Company to default under the Homart Note and, therefore, post-petition interest accrued under the Homart Note at the contractual default rate was due for the period June 1, 2009 until November 9, 2010.  On June 16, 2011, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) ruled in favor of CRF, and, on June 22, 2011, the Company elected to satisfy the Homart Note in full by paying CRF the outstanding default interest and principal amount on the Homart Note totaling $246.0 million.  As a result of the ruling, the Company incurred and paid $11.7 million of default interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company appealed the Bankruptcy Court’s order and reserved its right to recover the payment of default interest.  On March 13, 2013, the parties reached a settlement.  In exchange for the Company’s dismissal of its appeal, CRF waived all claims to attorneys’ fees.

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company agreed to pay to the holders of claims (the “2006 Lenders”) under a revolving and term loan facility (the “2006 Credit Facility”) the principal amount of their claims outstanding of approximately $2.6 billion plus post-petition interest at the contractual non-default rate. However, the 2006 Lenders asserted that they were entitled to receive interest at the contractual default rate.  In July 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders.  The Company had accrued $96.1 million as of December 31, 2012.  The Company appealed the Bankruptcy Court ruling, and on March 13, 2013, the parties reached a settlement.  In exchange for the Company’s dismissal of its appeal, and a payment by the Company of $97.4 million, the 2006 Lenders waived all claim to attorneys’ fees.

 

Tax Indemnification Liability

 

Pursuant to the Investment Agreements, the Successor has indemnified HHC from and against 93.75% of any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses to which HHC and its subsidiaries become subject, in each case solely to the extent directly attributable to MPC Taxes (as defined in the Investment Agreements) in an amount up to $303.8 million.  Under certain circumstances, we agreed to be responsible for interest or penalties attributable to such MPC Taxes in excess of the $303.8 million.  As a result of this indemnity, The Howard Hughes Company, LLC and Howard Hughes Properties, Inc. filed petitions in the United States Tax Court on May 6, 2011, contesting this liability for the 2007 and 2008 years and a trial was held in early November 2012.  The Internal Revenue Service has opened an audit for these two taxpayers for 2009 and 2010 with respect to MPC Taxes.  We have accrued $303.6 million as of March 31, 2013 and $303.8 million as of December 31, 2012 related to the tax indemnification liability.  In addition, we have accrued $21.6 million of interest related to the tax indemnification liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012.  The aggregate liability of $325.2 million represents management’s best estimate of our liability as of March 31, 2013, which will be periodically evaluated in the aggregate.  We do not expect to make any significant payments on the tax indemnification liability within the next 12 months.

 

NOTE 15                  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. The leases generally provide us with a right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the landlord. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease. The following is a summary of our contractual rental expense as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent

 

$

3,358

 

$

3,235

 

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent

 

2,128

 

1,959

 

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

See Note 7 and Note 14 for our obligations related to uncertain tax positions and for disclosure of additional contingencies.

 

NOTE 16                  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On April 2, 2013, our consolidated subsidiary, TRCLLC called for redemption the remaining bonds, $608.7 million of 6.75% unsecured corporate bonds due November 9, 2015.  The bonds were redeemed on May 1, 2013, and the full amount of the 6.75% unsecured corporate bonds were redeemed in cash and required the payment of an early redemption fee of approximately $20.5 million, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the redemption date.  The early redemption fee will be recognized in earnings during the three months ended June 30, 2013.

 

On April 26, 2013, we obtained a $1.5 billion corporate loan secured by cross-collateralized mortgages on 16 properties with a weighted-average interest rate of LIBOR + 2.50% and a term-to-maturity of 3.0 years (with 2 one-year options).  The prior loans were secured by 16 properties and had a weighted-average interest rate of 3.98% and a term to maturity of 3.3 years.  The transaction generated approximately $180 million of net proceeds.

 

On May 10, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a second quarter common stock dividend of $0.12 per share of common stock payable on July 30, 2013, to stockholders of record on July 16, 2013.

 

On May 10, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a second quarter preferred stock dividend of $0.3984 per share of preferred stock payable on July 1, 2013, to stockholders of record on June 14, 2013.

 

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ITEM 2   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

All references to numbered Notes are to specific footnotes to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report and whose descriptions are incorporated into the applicable response by reference.  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with such consolidated financial statements and related Notes.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) have the same meanings as in such Notes.

 

Overview

 

Our primary business is to be an owner and operator of best-in-class malls that provide an outstanding environment and experience for our communities, retailers, employees, consumers and shareholders.  The substantial majority of our properties are located in the United States; however, we also own interests in regional malls and property management activities through our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in Brazil.  We provide management and other services to substantially all of our properties, including properties which we own through joint venture arrangements and which are unconsolidated for GAAP purposes.  Our management operating philosophies and strategies are the same whether the properties are consolidated or unconsolidated.

 

As of March 31, 2013, we are the owner, either entirely or with joint venture partners, of 142 regional malls (124 domestic and 18 in Brazil) comprising approximately 134 million square feet of GLA.  The U.S. regional mall portfolio generated tenant sales of $558 per square foot on a rolling twelve month basis during the first quarter of 2013; including 74 Class A malls generating average tenant sales of $662 per square foot on a rolling twelve month basis and contributing approximately 72% of our share of Company net operating income (NOI) (as defined below).

 

Our company’s internal growth is focused on three major areas:

 

                                                1) increasing occupancy,

                                                2) increasing rental revenues, and

                                                3) investing in redevelopments within our existing portfolio.

 

We have seen an expansion of the spread, or variance, between the rent paid on expiring leases and the rent commencing under new leases, on a suite-to-suite basis. On a suite-to-suite basis, the leases commencing occupancy in 2013 exhibited initial rents that were 11.1% higher than the final rents paid on expiring leases. We identified $1.6 billion of redevelopment projects within our portfolio, over 80% of which is being invested into Class A malls.  We anticipate generating stabilized returns in the high single to low double digits on these projects as they commence operations.  The internal growth drivers within our existing portfolio are strongly complemented by the industry’s expected lack of new supply of mall space over the next five years and the anticipated resilient demand for space from retailers, both domestic and international.

 

We believe our long-term strategy can provide our shareholders with a competitive risk-adjusted total return comprised of dividends and share price appreciation.

 

Our key operational strategies include the following:

 

·                  increase the permanent occupancy of our regional mall portfolio by converting temporary (or short-term) leases to permanent (or long-term) leases and leasing currently vacant space;

·                  renew or replace expiring leases at rental rates greater than those on expiring leases;

·                  opportunistically acquire whole or partial interests in high-quality regional malls and anchor pads;

·                  continue executing on our existing redevelopment strategy and seek additional opportunities within our portfolio for redevelopment;

·                  dispose of properties in our portfolio that do not fit within our long-term strategy, including certain of our office properties, strip centers and regional malls; and

·                  lower borrowing costs by refinancing debt and reduce refinancing risk by laddering maturities.

 

We seek to increase long-term Company NOI (as defined below) growth through proactive management and leasing of our regional malls.  Our leasing strategy is to identify and provide the right stores that have appropriate merchandise mix for each of our regional malls. We believe that the most significant operating factor affecting incremental cash flow and NOI is increased rents earned from tenants at our properties.  These rental revenue increases are primarily achieved by:

 

·                  renewing expiring leases and re-leasing existing space at rates higher than expiring or existing rates;

 

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·                  increasing occupancy at the properties so that more space is generating rent; and

·                  increased tenant sales in which we participate through overage rent.

 

Financial Overview

 

Our Company NOI (as defined below) increased 5.2% from $513.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to $540.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Our Company FFO (as defined below) increased 13.6% from $221.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to $251.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

We completed transactions and achieved operational goals in order to promote our long-term strategy to enhance the quality of our overall portfolio as follows:

 

·                  acquired approximately 46,070,000 Warrants held by Fairholme and Blackstone for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $633 million;

 

·                  issued 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Preferred Stock, generating proceeds of $250 million before issuance costs to partially finance the acquisition of the Warrants (Note 8); and

 

·                  sold our interests in two non-core assets totaling approximately 2 million square feet of GLA, which reduced our property level debt by $121.2 million.

 

Operating Metrics

 

U.S. Regional Mall Metrics

 

The following table summarizes selected operating metrics for our portfolio of regional malls.

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

March 31, 2012

 

% Change

 

In-Place Rents per square foot (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Properties

 

$

67.69

 

$

66.41

 

1.93

%

Unconsolidated Properties

 

$

74.55

 

$

71.40

 

4.41

%

Total U.S. Portfolio

 

$

69.60

 

$

67.86

 

2.56

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage Leased (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Properties

 

95.7

%

93.4

%

230 bps

 

Unconsolidated Properties

 

96.2

%

94.4

%

180 bps

 

Total U.S. Portfolio

 

95.8

%

93.7

%

210 bps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Sales (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Properties

 

$

531

 

$

505

 

5.15

%

Unconsolidated Properties

 

$

630

 

$

574

 

9.76

%

Total U.S. Portfolio

 

$

558

 

$

525

 

6.29

%

 


(1) Weighted average rent of mall stores as of March 31, 2013.  Rent is presented on a cash basis and consists of minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes.

(2) Represents contractual obligations for leasable space and excludes traditional anchor stores.

(3) Rolling twelve month tenant sales for mall stores less than 10,000 square feet; includes one store which was reconfigured to over 10,000 square feet in Q4 2012.

 

Lease Spread Metrics

 

The following table summarizes signed leases that were scheduled to commence in 2013 compared to expiring leases for the prior tenant in the same suite.

 

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Number
of Leases

 

Square
Feet

 

Term/Years

 

Initial Rent Per
Square Foot(1)

 

Expiring Rent Per
Square Foot(2)

 

Average Rent
Spread

 

New Leases(3)

 

305

 

941,389

 

8.4

 

$

77.57

 

$

63.26

 

$

14.31

 

Renewal Leases

 

560

 

1,780,521

 

4.5

 

$

57.51

 

$

55.23

 

$

2.28

 

New/Renewal Leases

 

865

 

2,721,910

 

5.9

 

$

64.44

 

$

58.02

 

$

6.43

 

 


(1) Represents initial rent or average rent over the term consisting of base minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes.

(2) Represents expiring rent at end of lease consisting of base minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes.

(3) Represents leases where downtime between the new and previous tenant in the suite was less than nine months.

 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

 

The following table is a breakout of the components of minimum rents:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March, 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Components of Minimum rents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base minimum rents

 

$

404,082

 

$

379,378

 

$

24,704

 

6.5

%

Lease termination income

 

5,526

 

3,932

 

1,594

 

40.5

 

Straight-line rent

 

13,540

 

15,596

 

(2,056

)

(13.2

)

Above- and below-market tenant leases, net

 

(19,733

)

(21,222

)

1,489

 

(7.0

)

Total Minimum rents

 

$

403,415

 

$

377,684

 

$

25,731

 

6.8

%

 

Base minimum rents increased by $24.7 million in the first quarter of 2013 primarily due to increased permanent occupancy from 86.3% as of March 31, 2012 to 88.6% as of March 31, 2013 and increasing in-place rents.

 

Tenant recoveries increased $12.8 million primarily due to higher recoveries from common area maintenance fees and real estate taxes, including a $5.1 million real estate tax recovery at one operating property as a result of a settlement from a municipality.

 

Real estate taxes increased $13.6 million due to an $11.1 million real estate tax settlement with a municipality at one operating property during the first quarter of 2013.

 

Property maintenance costs increased by $3.3 million primarily due to an increase of $2.7 million in costs related to snow removal as a result of higher snowfall in 2013 than 2012.

 

Depreciation and amortization decreased $11.4 million primarily due to fully depreciated and written off tenant-specific in-place lease intangibles.  This decrease was partially offset by increased building and equipment depreciation of $13.4 million as a result of accelerated depreciation associated with a change in the estimated useful lives at certain operating properties (Note 2).

 

Interest expense decreased $15.4 million primarily due to the redemption of corporate unsecured bonds during 2012 resulting in interest savings of $17.1 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in amortization of deferred financing costs of $1.3 million.

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt of $9.3 million represents fees incurred for the early payoff of debt.  These fees were incurred in 2012 as a result of the early redemption of corporate unsecured bonds for $3.5 million, and the early payoff of mortgage debt at one operating property of $5.8 million.

 

The Warrant liability adjustment represents the non-cash income or expense recognized as a result of the change in the fair value of the Warrant liability (Note 8).  We incurred expense of $40.5 million for the period from January, 2013 through March 28, 2013, related to the increase in the fair value of the Warrants.  This increase in the fair value of the Warrants was primarily due to an increase in the price of our common stock, and was partially offset by the effect of a decrease in the implied volatility from 33% at December 31, 2012 to 30% at March 28, 2013.  As a result of the amendment discussed in Note 8, the warrants will now be a component of permanent equity and will not be revalued through earnings after March 28, 2013.

 

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We incurred expense of $143.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, related to the increase in the fair value of the Warrants.  This increase in the fair value of the Warrants was primarily due to an increase in the price of our common stock, and was partially offset by the effect of a decrease in the implied volatility from 37% at December 31, 2011 to 30% at March 31, 2012.

 

The equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates increased $7.2 million primarily due to a decrease in interest expense of $3.4 million as a result of refinancing activity at our joint ventures.  We also acquired an additional interest in Aliansce, which resulted in an increase of $1.5 million in income from this joint venture.  The remaining increase was due to growth in property operations across the entire portfolio.

 

The equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates — gain on investment of $3.4 million represents the gain from the dilution of our investment in Aliansce as a result of its secondary equity offering (Note 5).

 

Discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013, includes the net income (loss) on two operating properties that were sold during the current year, and is offset by the gain on debt extinguishment related to one property that was sold in a lender directed sale for a sales price less than the carrying value of the debt of $25.9 million.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary source of cash is from day-to-day ownership and management of the regional malls.  We may also raise cash from refinancings or borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  Our primary uses of cash include payment of operating expenses, working capital, debt service, including principal and interest, reinvestment in or acquisition of properties, redevelopment of properties, tenant allowances and dividends.

 

Our capital plan is to obtain financial flexibility by lowering our borrowing costs, managing our future maturities, cross collateralizations and corporate guarantees and providing the necessary capital to fund growth.  We believe that we currently have sufficient liquidity to satisfy all of our commitments in the form of $564.8 million of consolidated unrestricted cash and $1.0 billion of available credit under our credit facility as of March 31, 2013, as well as anticipated cash provided by operations.

 

Our key financing and capital raising objectives include the following:

 

·              continue to refinance our maturing debt, and certain debt prepayable without penalty, with the goal of lowering our overall borrowing costs, managing future maturities and reducing amount of debt recourse to us; and

·              dispose of properties in our portfolio that do not fit within our long-term strategy, including certain of our office properties, strip centers and regional malls.

 

We may also raise capital through public or private issuances of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, common units of the Operating Partnership or other capital raising activities.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we executed the following refinancing and capital transactions (at our proportionate share):

 

·                  issued 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Preferred Stock, generating proceeds of $250 million;

 

·                  completed approximately $1.4 billion of secured financings, lowering the average interest rate approximately 150 basis points from 5.09% to 3.61%, lengthening our term-to-maturity, and generating net proceeds of approximately $680 million;

 

·                  redeemed $91.8 million of 5.375% unsecured corporate bonds due November 26, 2013, and subsequent to March 31, 2013, called for early redemption $608.7 million of 6.75% unsecured corporate bonds on May 1, 2013, which will be funded by excess proceeds from refinancings and available cash on hand; and

 

·                  sold our interests in two non-core assets totaling approximately 2 million square feet of GLA, which reduced our property level debt by $121.2 million.

 

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As of March 31, 2013, we have $5.0 billion of debt pre-payable at par.  We may pursue opportunities to refinance this debt at lower interest and longer terms.  Our long term goal is to improve our overall net debt to earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and leverage ratios by improving operations, amortization of debt and refinancing debt at improved terms.

 

As a result of our financing efforts in 2013, we have reduced the amount of debt due in the next three years from $5.3 billion to $2.5 billion, representing 14.4% of our total debt.  The maximum amount due in any one of the next 10 years is no more than $3.0 billion or approximately 17% of our total debt.

 

As of March 31, 2013, our proportionate share of total debt aggregated $19.5 billion.  Our total debt consists of our share of consolidated debt of $16.3 billion, of which $15.5 billion is secured and $0.8 billion is corporate unsecured, and $3.2 billion of our share of the secured debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. Of our proportionate share of total debt, $1.5 billion is recourse to the Company or its subsidiaries due to guarantees or other security provisions for the benefit of the note holder.

 

Our corporate unsecured debt is comprised of $608.7 million of bonds with a maturity date of November 2015, $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes which are due in 2041 and a $17.8 million note payable to HHC which is due in 2015. We redeemed all of the $91.8 million, 5.375% bonds due November 26, 2013 on February 14, 2013, at the “Make-Whole Price,” as defined in the applicable indenture, which will result in an approximate $3.5 million loss on extinguishment of debt in first quarter 2013.  On April 2, 2013, we called for redemption on May 1, 2013 the $608.7 million of 6.75% unsecured corporate bonds due November 9, 2015, which will result in an early redemption fee of approximately $20.5 million.

 

The following table illustrates the scheduled balloon payments at maturity for our proportionate share of total debt as of March 31, 2013.  As noted above, the $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes are due in 2041, but we may redeem them any time after April 30, 2011 (Note 6).  As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in the consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2017.

 

 

 

Consolidated(1)

 

Unconsolidated(1)

 

2013(2)

 

$

713,275

 

$

28,283

 

2014

 

735,101

 

138,168

 

2015

 

693,472

 

213,735

 

2016

 

1,935,462

 

 

2017

 

1,539,837

 

447,710

 

Subsequent

 

9,239,971

 

1,769,697

 

 

 

$

14,857,118

 

$

2,597,593

 

 


(1) Excludes $24.5 million of adjustments related to special improvementdistrict liabilities and debt market rate adjustment.

(2) Includes $608.7 million of corporate unsecured bonds repaid in 2013 (Note 16).

 

We generally believe that we will be able to extend the maturity date, repay or refinance the consolidated debt that is scheduled to mature in 2013.  We also believe that the joint ventures will be able to refinance the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates that mature in 2013; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

 

Default Interest Payment

 

Pursuant to the Plan, we agreed to pay to the holders of claims (the “2006 Lenders”) under a revolving and term loan facility the principal amount of their claims outstanding of approximately $2.6 billion plus post-petition interest at the contractual non-default rate. However, the 2006 Lenders asserted that they were entitled to receive interest at the contractual default rate.  In July 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders.  We appealed the Bankruptcy Court ruling, and on March 13, 2013, the parties reached a settlement.  In exchange for our dismissal of its appeal, and a payment by us of $97.4 million, the 2006 Lenders waived all claim to attorneys’ fees.

 

Warrants and Brookfield Investor Ownership

 

On January 28, 2013, GGPLP acquired the 41,070,000 Warrants held by Fairholme and the 5,000,000 Warrants held by Blackstone for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $633 million.  The Warrants are

 

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exercisable into approximately 27 million common shares of the Company at a weighted average exercise price of $9.37 per share, assuming net share settlement.

 

As a result of the GGPLP/Fairholme/Blackstone transaction mentioned above, the Brookfield Investor is now the sole third party holder of the Company’s remaining outstanding Warrants, which are exercisable into approximately 43 million common shares of the Company at a weighted average exercise price of $9.53 per share, assuming net share settlement.

 

The Warrants will continue to adjust for dividends paid by the Company.  At maturity we estimate that net share settlement ownership of the Brookfield Investor in us would be 42.7% after considering the transactions above. If the Brookfield Investor held the Warrants to maturity, assuming net share settlement and no other changes other than regular dividend adjustments, they would own approximately 43.3% of the Company.  If the Brookfield Investor held the Warrants to maturity, assuming (a) the stock price increased $10 per share, (b) the Warrants were adjusted for the impact of regular dividends and (c) net share settlement, the Brookfield Investor’s potential ownership would increase to approximately 43.8% of the Company.

 

On March 28, 2013, we amended the warrant agreement to replace the right of warrant holders to receive cash from the Company under a change of control to the right to, instead, receive shares of the Company, changing the method of settlement.  Effective on March 28, 2013, this amendment results in the classification of the Warrants as a component of permanent equity on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Prior to the amendment, the Warrants were classified as a liability and marked to fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the Warrants:

 

 

 

Brookfield Investor

 

Fairholme/Blackstone

 

Total

 

December 31, 2012

 

913,000

 

575,000

 

1,488,000

 

Warrant Expense

 

(17,500

)

58,000

 

40,500

 

Purchase of Fairholme/Blackstone

 

 

(633,000

)

(633,000

)

Reclass to Equity

 

(895,500

)

 

(895,500

)

March 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

Redevelopments

 

We are currently redeveloping several consolidated and unconsolidated properties with our joint venture partners primarily to convert large-scale anchor boxes into smaller leasable areas and to create new in-line retail space and new restaurant venues.  The execution of these redevelopment projects within our portfolio were identified as providing compelling risk-adjusted returns on investment.

 

These redevelopments represent organic growth with double-digit returns on investment (first year stabilized).  We plan to fund these costs with available cash flow, construction financing, and proceeds from debt refinancings.  We continue to evaluate a number of other redevelopment prospects to further enhance the quality of our assets.  The following table illustrates our planned redevelopments, excluding international properties:

 

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Table of Contents

 

Selected Expansions and Redevelopments

 

Property

 

Ownership %

 

GGP’s Total
Projected Share of
Cost

 

GGP’s Investment
to Date

 

Expected Return on
Investment 
(1)

 

Estimated
Construction Start

 

Expected
Construction
Completion

 

Ala Moana Center

 

100%

 

$

572.2

 

$

203.5

 

9-10%

 

Under Construction

 

Q4 2015

 

Christiana Mall

 

50%

 

10.6

 

0.9

 

10-11%

 

Q2 2013

 

Q4 2014

 

Fashion Show

 

100%

 

38.5

 

20.3

 

20%

 

Under Construction

 

Q4 2013

 

Glendale Galleria

 

50%

 

51.7

 

13.0

 

11-12%

 

Under Construction

 

Q4 2013

 

The Mall in Columbia

 

100%

 

23.6

 

1.3

 

11-12%

 

Under Construction

 

Q2 2014

 

North Point

 

100%

 

9.7

 

1.6

 

11-12%

 

Under Construction

 

Q4 2013

 

Oakbrook Center

 

48%

 

15.0

 

4.8

 

10-11%

 

Under Construction

 

Q4 2013

 

Oakwood Center

 

100%

 

15.2

 

0.4

 

10-11%

 

Under Construction

 

Q4 2013

 

Pioneer Place

 

100%

 

11.3

 

1.9

 

18-20%

 

Under Construction

 

Q4 2013

 

The Woodlands

 

100%

 

48.3

 

14.1

 

7-9%

 

Under Construction

 

Q3 2014

 

Other Projects

 

N/A

 

102.4

 

36.3

 

8-10%

 

Under Construction

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

$

898.5

 

$

298.1

 

10-11%

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)  Return on investment represents first year stabilized cash on cost return, based upon budgeted assumptions.  Actual costs may vary.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

We have incurred capital expenditures of $25.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and $19.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, which primarily relate to ordinary capital projects at our operating properties and the implementation of certain information systems at our corporate and regional offices.  In addition, we incurred tenant allowances and capitalized leasing costs for our operating properties of $36.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and $23.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Dividends

 

Our Board of Directors declared common stock dividends during 2013 and 2012 as follows:

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Dividend Per Share

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 10

 

July 16

 

July 30, 2013

 

$

0.12

 

February 4

 

April 16

 

April 30, 2013

 

 0.12

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 26

 

December 4

 

January 4, 2013

 

0.11

 

August 1

 

October 15

 

October 29, 2012

 

0.11

 

May 1

 

July 16

 

July 30, 2012

 

0.10

 

February 27

 

April 16

 

April 30, 2012

 

0.10

 

 

On February 4, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a first quarter common stock dividend of $0.12 per share payable on April 30, 2013, to stockholders of record on April 16, 2013.  The dividend represents a 9% increase (from $0.11 per share) to the dividends paid during 2012.

 

On May 10, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a second quarter common stock dividend of $0.12 per share of common stock payable on July 30, 2013, to stockholders of record on July 16, 2013.

 

On May 10, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a second quarter preferred stock dividend of $0.3984 per share of preferred stock payable on July 1, 2013, to stockholders of record on June 14, 2013.

 

Summary of Cash Flows

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $115.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and $182.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Significant components of net cash provided by operating activities include:

 

·                  in 2013, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $97.4 million pursuant to a settlement with the 2006 Lenders (Note 14);

·                  in 2012, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $55.3 million primarily attributable to the payment of accrued incentive compensation, $29.0 million; and

·                  in 2012, a decrease in restricted cash of $27.8 million primarily attributable to the spin-off of Rouse Properties, Inc,  $14.5 million.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $43.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and $17.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 

·                  in 2013, an increase in investments in our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates of $44.3 million;

 

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·                  in 2012 a deposit for the purchase of interests in 11 Sears anchor pads, $27.0 million; and

·                  in 2012, distributions received from our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income, $50.0 million.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $131.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, and $243.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Significant components of net cash used in financing activities include:

 

·                  in 2013, the purchase of the Fairholme and Blackstone Warrants, $633.2 million (Note 8);

·                  in 2013, proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock, $242.0 million;

·                  in 2013 and 2012, the proceeds from the refinancing or issuance of mortgages, notes, and loans payable, net of principal payments:  $363.1 million in 2013, and $(142.5) million in 2012; and

·                  in 2012, the prepayment of financing fees for the financing of Ala Moana Center in April 2012, $37.8 million.

 

Seasonality

 

Although we have a year-long temporary leasing program, occupancies for short-term tenants and, therefore, rental income recognized, are higher during the second half of the year.  In addition, the majority of our tenants have December or January lease years for purposes of calculating annual overage rent amounts.  Accordingly, overage rent thresholds are most commonly achieved in the fourth quarter.  As a result, revenue production is generally highest in the fourth quarter of each year.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated interim financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingencies as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We evaluate our assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

A disclosure of our critical accounting policies which affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during 2013, and there are no accounting pronouncements that have been issued, but not yet adopted, that we believe will have a material impact to our consolidated financial statements.

 

REIT Requirements

 

In order to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must distribute or pay tax on 100% of our capital gains and distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to stockholders.  See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for more detail on our ability to remain qualified as a REIT.

 

Refer also to the critical accounting policies discussed in Note 2.

 

Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures and Definitions

 

Net Operating Income (“NOI”) and Company NOI

 

The Company defines NOI as income from property operations after operating expenses have been deducted, but prior to deducting financing, administrative and income tax expenses.  NOI has been reflected on a proportionate basis (at the Company’s ownership share).  Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, the Company’s NOI may not be comparable to other REITs.  Because NOI excludes general and administrative expenses, interest expense, retail investment property impairment or non-recoverable development costs, depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, allocations to noncontrolling interests, provision for income taxes, discontinued operations, preferred stock dividends, and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared

 

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year over year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating commercial real estate properties and the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs.

 

The Company utilizes Company NOI, which is NOI excluding non-cash and certain non-comparable items such as straight-line rent and intangible asset and liability amortization resulting from acquisition accounting.  However, due to the exclusions noted, Company NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of the Company’s financial performance.  We present Company NOI and Company FFO (as defined below), as we believe certain investors and other users of our financial information use them as measures of the Company’s historical operating performance.

 

Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and Company FFO

 

The Company determines FFO based upon the definition set forth by National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”).  The Company determines FFO to be our share of consolidated net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains and losses from extraordinary items, excluding cumulative effects of accounting changes, excluding gains and losses from the sales of, or any impairment charges related to, previously depreciated operating properties, plus the allocable portion of FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures based upon our economic ownership interest, and all determined on a consistent basis in accordance with GAAP.  As with our presentation of NOI, FFO has been reflected on a proportionate basis.

 

FFO does not give effect to real estate depreciation and amortization since these amounts are computed to allocate the cost of a property over its useful life.  Since values for well-maintained real estate assets have historically increased or decreased based upon prevailing market conditions, the Company believes that FFO provides investors with a clearer view of the Company’s operating performance.

 

As with our presentation of Company NOI, the Company utilizes Company FFO, which excludes from FFO certain items that are non-cash and certain non-comparable items such as our Company NOI adjustments, and FFO items such as FFO from discontinued operations from the spin-off of Rouse Properties, Inc, mark-to-market adjustments on debt and gains on the extinguishment of debt, warrant liability adjustment, and interest expense on debt repaid or settled, all as a result of our emergence, acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events.

 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures

 

The Company presents NOI and FFO as they are financial measures widely used in the REIT industry.  In order to provide a better understanding of the relationship between our non-GAAP financial measures of NOI, Company NOI, FFO and Company FFO, reconciliations have been provided as follows: a reconciliation of GAAP operating income to NOI and Company NOI and a reconciliation of net loss attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc. to FFO and Company FFO.  None of our non-GAAP financial measures represents cash flow from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, none should be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc. and none are necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs.  In addition, the Company has presented such financial measures on a consolidated and unconsolidated basis (at the Company’s ownership share) as the Company believes that given the significance of the Company’s operations that are owned through investments accounted for on the equity method of accounting, the detail of the operations of the Company’s unconsolidated properties provides important insights into the income and FFO produced by such investments for the Company as a whole.

 

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The following tables reconcile operating income to NOI and Company NOI (dollars in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

200,361

 

$

165,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees and other corporate revenues

 

(15,931

)

(16,171

)

Property management and other costs

 

40,355

 

41,540

 

General and administrative

 

10,933

 

10,510

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

195,433

 

206,789

 

Noncontrolling interest in NOI of Consolidated Properties and other

 

(3,502

)

(2,424

)

NOI of unconsolidated properties

 

102,219

 

98,063

 

Total NOI adjustments

 

329,507

 

338,307

 

Proportionate NOI

 

529,868

 

504,223

 

Company NOI adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rent

 

(17,513

)

(17,794

)

Above- and below-market leases amortization, net

 

24,831

 

24,050

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

 

1,578

 

1,578

 

Amortization of below-market ground leases

 

1,384

 

1,434

 

Total Company NOI adjustments

 

10,280

 

9,268

 

Company NOI

 

$

540,148

 

$

513,491

 

 

The following tables reconcile net loss attributable to common stockholders to FFO and Company FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

$

(11,526

)

$

(197,615

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of capitalized real estate costs

 

239,055

 

253,532

 

Gains on sales of investment properties

 

(9,736

)

(2,101

)

Noncontrolling interests in depreciation of Consolidated Properties

 

(1,769

)

(1,755

)

Provision for impairment excluded from FFO of discontinued operations

 

4,975

 

10,393

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(79

)

(1,318

)

Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations

 

450

 

13,279

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

(2,125

)

 

Total FFO adjustments

 

230,771

 

272,030

 

Proportionate FFO

 

219,245

 

74,415

 

Company FFO Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rent

 

(17,513

)

(17,794

)

Above- and below-market leases amortization, net

 

24,831

 

24,050

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

 

1,578

 

1,578

 

Amortization of below-market ground leases

 

1,384

 

1,434

 

Property management and other costs

 

(424

)

(424

)

Preferred unit distributions (1)

 

 

3,098

 

Interest expense (2)

 

7,189

 

(1,801

)

Warrant liability adjustment

 

40,546

 

143,112

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(340

)

840

 

FFO from discontinued operations

 

(24,724

)

(6,789

)

Company FFO

 

$

251,772

 

$

221,719

 

 


(1) Distribution of RPI shares to preferred unit holders as a result of the RPI Spin-Off.

(2) Interest expense adjustments include default interest, interest expense relating to extinguished debt, mark-to-market adjustments on debt, write-off of mark-to-market adjustments on extinguished debt, debt extinguishment expenses and losses on extinguished debt.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements made in this section or elsewhere in this report may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained, and it is possible that our actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the Company’s ability to refinance, extend, restructure or repay near and intermediate term debt, its indebtedness, its ability to raise capital through equity issuances, asset sales or the incurrence of new debt, retail and credit market conditions, impairments, its liquidity demands,

 

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retail and economic conditions. We discuss these and other risks and uncertainties under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. We may update that discussion in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, but otherwise we undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

 

ITEM 3                           QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

There have been no significant changes in the market risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

ITEM 4                           MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5                           CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)).  Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II                  OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management’s opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Urban Litigation

 

In October 2004, certain limited partners (the “Urban Plaintiffs”) of Urban Shopping Centers, L.P. (“Urban”) filed a lawsuit against Urban’s general partner, Head Acquisition, L.P. (“Head”), as well as TRCLP, Simon Property Group, Inc., Westfield America, Inc., and various of their affiliates, including Head’s general partners (collectively, the “Urban Defendants”), in Circuit Court in Cook County, Illinois. The Predecessor, GGPLP and other affiliates were later included as Urban Defendants. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the Urban Defendants breached the Urban partnership agreement, unjustly enriched themselves through misappropriation of partnership opportunities, failed to grow the partnership, breached their fiduciary duties, and tortiously interfered with several contractual relationships. The plaintiffs seek relief in the form of unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief requiring, among other things, the Urban Defendants, including the Predecessor and its affiliates, to engage in certain future transactions through the Urban Partnership.  Discovery is presently underway and the case is currently scheduled for trial on July 8, 2013.  We are not presently able to predict the outcome of this case or estimate a range of loss that may result from this matter.  John Schreiber, one of our directors, serves on the board of directors of, and is an investor in, an entity that is a principal investor in the Urban Plaintiffs, and is himself an investor in the Urban Plaintiffs and, therefore, has a financial interest in the outcome of the litigation that may be adverse to us.

 

Default Interest

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company cured and reinstated that certain note (the “Homart Note”) in the original principal amount of $254.0 million between GGP Limited Partnership and The Comptroller of the State of New York as Trustee of the Common Retirement Fund (“CRF”) by payment in cash of accrued interest at the

 

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contractual non-default rate.  CRF, however, contended that the Company’s bankruptcy caused the Company to default under the Homart Note and, therefore, post-petition interest accrued under the Homart Note at the contractual default rate was due for the period June 1, 2009 until November 9, 2010.  On June 16, 2011, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) ruled in favor of CRF, and, on June 22, 2011, the Company elected to satisfy the Homart Note in full by paying CRF the outstanding default interest and principal amount on the Homart Note totaling $246.0 million.  As a result of the ruling, the Company incurred and paid $11.7 million of default interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company appealed the Bankruptcy Court’s order and reserved its right to recover the payment of default interest.  On March 13, 2013, the parties reached a settlement:  In exchange for the Company’s dismissal of its appeal, CRF waived all claims to attorneys’ fees.

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company agreed to pay to the holders of claims (the “2006 Lenders”) under a revolving and term loan facility (the “2006 Credit Facility”) the principal amount of their claims outstanding of approximately $2.6 billion plus post-petition interest at the contractual non-default rate. However, the 2006 Lenders asserted that they were entitled to receive interest at the contractual default rate.  In July 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders.  The Company appealed the Bankruptcy Court ruling, and on March 13, 2013, the parties reached a settlement.  In exchange for the Company’s dismissal of its appeal, and a payment by the Company of $97.4 million, the 2006 Lenders waived all claim to attorneys’ fees.  The company had accrued $96.1 million as of December 31, 2012.

 

Tax Indemnification Liability

 

Pursuant to the Investment Agreements, the Successor has indemnified HHC from and against 93.75% of any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses to which HHC and its subsidiaries become subject, in each case solely to the extent directly attributable to MPC Taxes (as defined in the Investment Agreements) in an amount up to $303.8 million.  Under certain circumstances, we agreed to be responsible for interest or penalties attributable to such MPC Taxes in excess of the $303.8 million.  As a result of this indemnity, The Howard Hughes Company, LLC and Howard Hughes Properties, Inc. filed petitions in the United States Tax Court on May 6, 2011, contesting this liability for the 2007 and 2008 years and a trial was held in early November 2012.  The Internal Revenue Service has opened an audit for these two taxpayers for 2009 and 2010 with respect to MPC Taxes.  We have accrued $303.6 million as of March 31, 2013 and $303.8 million as of December 31, 2012 related to the tax indemnification liability.  In addition, we have accrued $21.6 million of interest related to the tax indemnification liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2012.  The aggregate liability of $346.8 million represents management’s best estimate of our liability as of March 31, 2013, which will be periodically evaluated in the aggregate.  We do not expect to make any significant payments on the tax indemnification liability within the next 12 months.

 

ITEM 1A   RISK FACTORS

 

There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report.

 

ITEM 2   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None

 

ITEM 3   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 5   OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

ITEM 6   EXHIBITS

 

10.1*      Amendment to the Warrant Agreement by and between General Growth Properties, Inc., and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, dated March 28, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the New GGP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 2013, which was previously filed with the SEC on April 3, 2013).

 

10.2        Fourth Amendment dated April 30, 2013, to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (filed herewith).

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10.3*      Loan Agreement among General Growth Properties, Inc., as Borrower, certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, Royal Bank of Canada (using its RBC Capital Markets brand name) and U.S. Bank National Association, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners, U.S. Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent, and other Lenders party thereto dated April 26, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2013 which was filed with the SEC on May 2, 2013).

 

31.1        Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2        Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1        Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2        Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

99.1        Consolidated Financial Information of GGP-TRC, LLC, a subsidiary of General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

101         The following financial information from General Growth Properties, Inc.’s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, has been filed with the SEC on May 10, 2013, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.  Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these sections.

 

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the registrant has not filed debt instruments relating to long-term debt that is not registered and for which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of March 31, 2013. The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the SEC upon request.

 


*              Incorporated by reference to filing by General Growth Properties, Inc. (formerly New GGP, Inc. and referred to as "New GGP") (Commission File No. 1-34948).

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

Date: May 10, 2013

By:

/s/ Michael Berman

 

 

Michael Berman

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(on behalf of the Registrant)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

10.1        Amendment to the Warrant Agreement by and between General Growth Properties, Inc., and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, dated March 28, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the New GGP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 2013, which was previously filed with the SEC on April 3, 2013).

 

10.2        Fourth Amendment dated April 30, 2013, to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (filed herewith).

 

10.3*      Loan Agreement among General Growth Properties, Inc., as Borrower, certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, Royal Bank of Canada (using its RBC Capital Markets brand name) and U.S. Bank National Association, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners, U.S. Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent, and other Lenders party thereto dated April 26, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 26, 2013 which was filed with the SEC on May 2, 2013).

 

31.1        Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2        Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1        Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of   2002.

 

32.2        Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

99.1        Consolidated Financial Information of GGP-TRC, LLC, a subsidiary of General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

101**    The following financial information from General Growth Properties, Inc.’s. Quarterly Report on Form 10 Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, has been filed with the SEC on May 10, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.

 


*              Incorporated by reference to filing by General Growth Properties, Inc. (formerly New GGP, Inc. and referred to as "New GGP") (Commission File No. 1-34948).

 

**           Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these sections.

 

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