Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

 

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

 

or

 

 

 

o

 

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Transition Period from                             to                            

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-34948

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

27-2963337

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification Number)

 

110 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL

 

60606

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(312) 960-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes  o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes  x No

 

Indicate by checkmark whether  the Registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12,13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. x Yes  o No

 

The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding on November 4, 2011 was 935,343,610.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

PAGE
NUMBER

Part I

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1: Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 (Successor operations) and 2010 (Predecessor operations)

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (Successor operations) and 2010 (Predecessor operations)

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (Successor operations) and 2010 (Predecessor operations)

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

8

 

 

Note 1: Organization

 

8

 

 

Note 2: Intangible Assets and Liabilities

 

18

 

 

Note 3: Discontinued Operations and Gains (Losses) on Dispositions of Interests in Operating Properties

 

20

 

 

Note 4: Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

21

 

 

Note 5: Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

 

24

 

 

Note 6: Income Taxes

 

26

 

 

Note 7: Stock-Based Compensation Plans

 

26

 

 

Note 8: Other Assets and Liabilities

 

27

 

 

Note 9: Commitments and Contingencies

 

27

 

 

Note 10: Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

30

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

37

 

 

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

40

 

 

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

Part II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

 

40

 

 

Item 1A: Risk Factors

 

40

 

 

Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

40

 

 

Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

40

 

 

Item 5: Other Information

 

40

 

 

Item 6: Exhibits

 

40

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

42

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

43

 

2



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except share amounts)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

4,655,918

 

$

4,722,674

 

Buildings and equipment

 

19,818,945

 

20,300,355

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(784,006

)

(129,794

)

Developments in progress

 

126,155

 

117,137

 

Net property and equipment

 

23,817,012

 

25,010,372

 

Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

3,072,302

 

3,153,698

 

Net investment in real estate

 

26,889,314

 

28,164,070

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

492,689

 

1,021,311

 

Accounts and notes receivable, net

 

184,595

 

114,099

 

Deferred expenses, net

 

167,949

 

175,669

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

2,003,084

 

2,300,452

 

Assets held for disposition

 

276,518

 

591,778

 

Total assets

 

$

30,014,149

 

$

32,367,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

17,235,603

 

$

17,841,757

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

1,633,339

 

1,931,970

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

29,509

 

36,463

 

Tax indemnification liability

 

303,750

 

303,750

 

Junior Subordinated Notes

 

206,200

 

206,200

 

Warrant liability

 

721,544

 

1,041,004

 

Liabilities held for disposition

 

207,317

 

592,122

 

Total liabilities

 

20,337,262

 

21,953,266

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred

 

120,756

 

120,756

 

Common

 

92,037

 

111,608

 

Total redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

212,793

 

232,364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Preferred Stock: as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $0.01 par value, 500,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock: as of September 30, 2011, $0.01 par value, 11,000,000,000 shares authorized and 933,892,517 shares issued and outstanding; as of December 31, 2010, $0.01 par value, 11,000,000,000 shares authorized and 941,880,014 shares issued and outstanding

 

9,339

 

9,419

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

10,394,958

 

10,681,586

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

(994,906

)

(612,075

)

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(42,585

)

172

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

9,366,806

 

10,079,102

 

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates

 

97,288

 

102,647

 

Total equity

 

9,464,094

 

10,181,749

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

30,014,149

 

$

32,367,379

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

$

429,678

 

$

442,593

 

$

1,295,137

 

$

1,329,183

 

Tenant recoveries

 

209,352

 

204,158

 

605,094

 

606,362

 

Overage rents

 

13,632

 

9,365

 

31,900

 

25,334

 

Management fees and other corporate revenues

 

14,188

 

14,075

 

43,775

 

48,063

 

Other

 

17,926

 

17,239

 

51,635

 

53,220

 

Total revenues

 

684,776

 

687,430

 

2,027,541

 

2,062,162

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

63,519

 

63,458

 

195,348

 

191,985

 

Property maintenance costs

 

24,909

 

23,830

 

83,336

 

78,302

 

Marketing

 

8,522

 

8,496

 

22,637

 

20,903

 

Other property operating costs

 

126,489

 

113,184

 

343,121

 

333,066

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

1,828

 

4,756

 

3,617

 

13,502

 

Property management and other costs

 

48,917

 

40,847

 

143,589

 

124,387

 

General and administrative

 

17,290

 

9,370

 

20,447

 

22,689

 

Provisions for impairment

 

 

4,516

 

 

15,573

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

250,507

 

163,126

 

745,225

 

489,939

 

Total expenses

 

541,981

 

431,583

 

1,557,320

 

1,290,346

 

Operating income

 

142,795

 

255,847

 

470,221

 

771,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

687

 

210

 

1,927

 

962

 

Interest expense

 

(235,431

)

(405,768

)

(726,629

)

(1,056,147

)

Warrant adjustment

 

337,781

 

 

319,460

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes, equity in (loss) income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, reorganization items and noncontrolling interests

 

245,832

 

(149,711

)

64,979

 

(283,369

)

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

 

(4,051

)

3,778

 

(8,267

)

(1,444

)

Equity in (loss) income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

9,833

 

8,567

 

(2,534

)

54,047

 

Reorganization items

 

 

(84,349

)

 

(111,337

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

251,614

 

(221,715

)

54,178

 

(342,103

)

Discontinued operations

 

4,957

 

(12,054

)

7,300

 

46,572

 

Net income (loss)

 

256,571

 

(233,769

)

61,478

 

(295,531

)

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(4,521

)

2,584

 

(6,812

)

(1,525

)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

252,050

 

$

(231,185

)

$

54,666

 

$

(297,056

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.26

 

$

(0.69

)

$

0.05

 

$

(1.08

)

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

(0.04

)

0.01

 

0.15

 

Total basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.27

 

$

(0.73

)

$

0.06

 

$

(0.93

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Loss Per Share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.69

)

$

(0.28

)

$

(1.08

)

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

(0.04

)

0.01

 

0.15

 

Total diluted loss per share

 

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.73

)

$

(0.27

)

$

(0.93

)

Dividends declared per share

 

$

0.10

 

$

 

$

0.30

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

256,571

 

$

(233,769

)

$

61,478

 

$

(295,531

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized (losses) gains on financial instruments

 

 

(380

)

(1

)

7,948

 

Accrued pension adjustment

 

 

52

 

 

188

 

Foreign currency translation

 

(85,935

)

16,477

 

(43,055

)

7,763

 

Unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities

 

(8

)

4

 

(3

)

5

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(85,943

)

16,153

 

(43,059

)

15,904

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

170,628

 

(217,616

)

18,419

 

(279,627

)

Comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

 

(3,909

)

2,235

 

(6,510

)

(1,880

)

Comprehensive income (loss), net, attributable to common stockholders

 

$

166,719

 

$

(215,381

)

$

11,909

 

$

(281,507

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Earnings

 

Accumulated Other

 

 

 

Interests in

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

Paid-In

 

(Accumulated

 

Comprehensive

 

Treasury

 

Consolidated Real

 

Total

 

 

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Deficit)

 

Income (Loss)

 

Stock

 

Estate Affiliates

 

Equity

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2010 (Predecessor)

 

$

3,138

 

$

3,729,453

 

$

(2,832,627

)

$

(249

)

$

(76,752

)

$

24,376

 

$

847,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 

(297,056

)

 

 

 

 

1,475

 

(295,581

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,879

)

(1,879

)

Issuance of common stock - payment of dividend (4,923,287 common shares)

 

49

 

53,346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,395

 

Restricted stock grant, net of forfeitures and compensation expense (87,373 common shares)

 

 

 

3,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,069

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,549

 

 

 

 

 

15,549

 

Adjustment for noncontrolling interest in operating partnership

 

 

 

(35,507

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,507

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010 (Predecessor)

 

$

3,187

 

$

3,750,361

 

$

(3,129,683

)

$

15,300

 

$

(76,752

)

$

23,972

 

$

586,385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2011 (Successor)

 

$

9,419

 

$

10,681,586

 

$

(612,075

)

$

172

 

$

 

$

102,647

 

10,181,749

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

54,666

 

 

 

 

 

(600

)

54,066

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,759

)

(4,759

)

Issuance of common stock - payment of dividend (22,256,121 common shares)

 

223

 

(244

)

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock grant, net of forfeitures and compensation expense ((282,320) common shares)

 

(3

)

8,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,590

 

Stock options exercised (97,987 common shares)

 

1

 

488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

489

 

Purchase and cancellation of common shares ((34,906,069) common shares)

 

(349

)

(388,445

)

(154,221

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(543,015

)

Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (4,846,784 common shares)

 

48

 

80,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,708

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(42,757

)

 

 

 

 

(42,757

)

Cash distributions declared ($0.30 per share)

 

 

 

(16

)

(283,297

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(283,313

)

Cash redemptions for common units in excess of carrying value

 

 

 

(648

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(648

)

Adjustment for noncontrolling interest in operating partnership

 

 

 

12,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011 (Successor)

 

$

9,339

 

$

10,394,958

 

$

(994,906

)

$

(42,585

)

$

 

$

97,288

 

$

9,464,094

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

61,478

 

$

(295,531

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in loss (income) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

2,534

 

(60,441

)

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

4,733

 

15,575

 

Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

21,996

 

40,427

 

Depreciation

 

724,804

 

494,475

 

Amortization

 

30,348

 

33,481

 

Amortization/write-off of deferred finance costs

 

1,925

 

26,753

 

(Accretion) amortization/write-off of debt market rate adjustments

 

(57,056

)

43,330

 

Amortization (accretion) of intangibles other than in-place leases

 

104,691

 

(352

)

Straight-line rent amortization

 

(78,272

)

(27,153

)

Non-cash interest expense on Exchangeable Senior Notes

 

 

21,618

 

Non-cash interest expense resulting from termination of interest rate swaps

 

 

9,636

 

Non-cash interest expense related to Special Consideration Properties

 

 

(33,417

)

Gain on dispositions

 

(1,822

)

 

Provisions for impairment

 

 

35,893

 

Land/residential development and acquisitions expenditures

 

 

(53,540

)

Cost of land and condominium sales

 

 

62,528

 

Revenue recognition of deferred Land and condominium sales

 

 

(36,443

)

Warrant adjustment

 

(319,460

)

 

Reorganization items - finance costs related to emerged entities/DIP Facility

 

 

138,548

 

Non-cash reorganization items

 

 

(127,401

)

Accrued interest expense related to the Plan

 

 

83,739

 

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash

 

15,681

 

(48,739

)

Net changes:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and notes receivable

 

(4,628

)

43,155

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

34,115

 

26,134

 

Deferred expenses

 

(14,936

)

(24,238

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(123,001

)

177,845

 

Other, net

 

(7,328

)

(49

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

395,802

 

545,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition/development of real estate and property additions/improvements

 

(180,506

)

(204,599

)

Proceeds from sales of investment properties

 

446,765

 

94

 

Proceeds from sales of investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

74,906

 

7,450

 

Contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

(55,999

)

(17,229

)

Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income

 

49,147

 

107,431

 

Increase in restricted cash

 

(87,822

)

(8,849

)

Other, net

 

 

(4,144

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

246,491

 

(119,846

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from refinance/issuance of the DIP facility

 

 

400,000

 

Proceeds from refinance/issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

2,145,848

 

 

Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

(2,600,840

)

(704,155

)

Deferred finance costs

 

(20,032

)

 

Finance costs related to emerged entities

 

 

(138,548

)

Cash distributions paid to common stockholders

 

(145,122

)

(5,957

)

Cash distributions paid to holders of Common Units

 

(6,802

)

 

Purchase and cancellation of common shares

 

(543,015

)

 

Other, net

 

(952

)

(1,709

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(1,170,915

)

(450,369

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(528,622

)

(24,382

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

1,021,311

 

654,396

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

492,689

 

$

630,014

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

719,903

 

$

734,684

 

Interest capitalized

 

1,704

 

31,526

 

Income taxes paid

 

8,222

 

5,247

 

Reorganization items paid

 

128,070

 

220,617

 

Third party property and cash exchange

 

44,672

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Cash Transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Change in accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

(11,463

)

$

(83,524

)

Change in deferred contingent property acquisition liabilities

 

 

161,622

 

Mortgage debt market rate adjustments related to Emerged Debtors prior to the Effective Date

 

 

323,318

 

Gain on Aliansce IPO

 

 

9,652

 

Debt payoffs via deeds in lieu

 

161,524

 

 

Decrease in assets and liabilities resulting from the contribution of a wholly owned mall into a newly formed unconsolidated joint venture

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

$

(336,744

)

$

 

Liabilities

 

(238,126

)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1         ORGANIZATION

 

Readers of this Quarterly Report should refer to the Company’s (as defined below) audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (Commission File No. 1-34948), as certain footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate those contained in our Annual Report have been omitted from this Quarterly Report.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined in this Quarterly Report, have the same meanings as in our Annual Report.

 

General

General Growth Properties, Inc. (“GGP”, the “Successor” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, formerly known as New GGP, Inc., was organized in July 2010 and is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, referred to as a “REIT”.  GGP is the successor registrant, by merger, on November 9, 2010 (the “Effective Date”) to GGP, Inc. (the “Predecessor”).  The Predecessor had filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (“Chapter 11”) in the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) on April 16, 2009 (the “Petition Date”) and emerged from bankruptcy, pursuant to a plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) on the Effective Date as described below.  In these notes, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to GGP and its subsidiaries or, in certain contexts, the Predecessor and its subsidiaries.

 

GGP, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, operates, manages, develops and acquires retail and other rental properties, primarily regional malls, which are predominantly located throughout the United States. GGP also holds assets in Brazil through an investment in an Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliate (as defined below). Prior to the Effective Date, the Predecessor had also developed and sold land for residential, commercial and other uses primarily in large-scale, long-term master planned community projects in and around Columbia, Maryland; Summerlin, Nevada; and Houston, Texas, as well as one residential condominium project located in Natick (Boston), Massachusetts.

 

Substantially all of our business is conducted through GGP Limited Partnership (the “Operating Partnership” or “GGPLP”).   As of September 30, 2011, GGP holds approximately a 99% common equity ownership (without giving effect to the potential conversion of the Preferred Units as defined below) of the Operating Partnership, while the remaining 1% is held by limited partners that indirectly include family members of the original stockholders of the Predecessor and certain previous contributors of properties to the Operating Partnership.  The Operating Partnership also has preferred units of limited partnership interest (the “Preferred Units”) outstanding.

 

In this Quarterly Report, we refer to our ownership interests in properties in which we own a majority or controlling interest and, as a result, are consolidated under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as the “Consolidated Properties.”  We also hold some properties through joint venture entities in which we own a non-controlling interest (“Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates”) and we refer to those properties as the “Unconsolidated Properties”.

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GGP, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the noncontrolling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures (generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage) is included in noncontrolling interests in Consolidated Real Estate Affiliates as permanent equity of the Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

We operate in a single segment referred to as our Retail segment, which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties, primarily regional malls.   Our portfolio of regional malls represents a collection of retail properties that are targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes.  We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations on a geographic basis.  Further, all material operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been included. The results for the interim period ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year.

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation as a result of discontinued operations.  Income statement amounts for properties sold or to be disposed of, including the Special Consideration Properties (as defined below), have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented.  However, two previously identified Special Consideration Properties, Mall St. Vincent and Southland Center, were reclassified as held for use in the first quarter of 2011 and have been included in continuing operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  Lastly, certain prior period income statement disclosures in the accompanying footnotes have been restated to exclude amounts which have been reclassified to discontinued operations.

 

Reorganization under Chapter 11 and the Plan

In April 2009, certain additional domestic subsidiaries (collectively, with the subsidiaries filing on the Petition Date and the Predecessor, the “Debtors”) of the Predecessor also filed voluntary petitions for relief in the Bankruptcy Court (collectively, the “Chapter 11 Cases”).

 

On August 17, 2010, the Predecessor filed with the Bankruptcy Court its third amended and restated disclosure statement and the plan of reorganization, supplemented on September 30, 2010 and October 21, 2010 for the remaining Debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases. Prior to the Effective Date, approximately 262 Debtors had emerged from bankruptcy during 2010 and 2009.  On October 21, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan.  Pursuant to the Plan, on the Effective Date, the Predecessor merged with a wholly-owned subsidiary of New GGP, Inc. and New GGP, Inc. was re-named General Growth Properties, Inc.  Also pursuant to the Plan, prepetition creditor claims were satisfied in full and equity holders received newly issued common stock in New GGP, Inc. and in The Howard Hughes Corporation, a newly formed real estate company (“HHC”).

 

The Plan was based on the agreements (collectively, as amended and restated, the “Investment Agreements”) with REP Investments LLC, an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (the “Brookfield Investor”), an affiliate of Fairholme Funds, Inc. (“Fairholme”) and an affiliate of Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. (“Pershing Square” and together with the Brookfield Investor and Fairholme, the “Plan Sponsors”), pursuant to which the Predecessor would be divided into two companies, New GGP, Inc. and HHC, and the Plan Sponsors would invest in the Company’s standalone emergence plan.  In addition, the Predecessor entered into an investment agreement with Teachers Retirement System of Texas (“Texas Teachers”).  The Plan Sponsors also entered into an agreement with affiliates of the Blackstone Group (“Blackstone”) whereby Blackstone subscribed for equity in New GGP and HHC.  Under the agreements, the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone agreed to purchase shares of GGP common stock at $10.00 per share and Texas Teachers agreed to purchase shares of GGP common stock at $10.25 per share.

 

Pursuant to the Plan, each holder of a share of the Predecessor common stock received, on the Effective Date, a distribution of 0.098344 shares of common stock of HHC.  Following the distribution of the shares of HHC common stock, each existing share of the Predecessor common stock converted into and represented the right to receive one share of New GGP, Inc. common stock.  No fractional shares of HHC or New GGP, Inc. were issued (i.e., the number of shares issued to each record holder was “rounded down”).  Following these transactions, the Predecessor common stock ceased to exist.

 

The structure of the Plan Sponsors’ investments triggered the application of the acquisition method of accounting, as the Plan and the consummation of the Investment Agreements and the Texas Teachers investment agreement constituted a ‘‘transaction or event in which an acquirer obtains control of one or more businesses’’ or a ‘‘business combination’’ requiring such application. New GGP, Inc. was the acquirer that obtained control as it obtained all of the common stock of the Predecessor (a business for purposes of applying the acquisition method of accounting) in exchange for issuing its stock to the Predecessor common stockholders on a one-for-one basis (excluding fractional shares).  The acquisition method of accounting was applied at the Effective Date and, therefore, the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and the Consolidated Statement of Equity and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 reflect the revaluation of the Predecessor’s assets and liabilities to fair value as of the Effective Date.

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

On the Effective Date, the Plan Sponsors, Blackstone and Texas Teachers owned a majority of the outstanding common stock of GGP. The Predecessor common stockholders held approximately 317 million shares of GGP common stock; the Plan Sponsors, Blackstone and Texas Teachers collectively held approximately 644 million shares of GGP common stock on the Effective Date.

 

On November 15, 2010 (and November 23, 2010 with respect to the over allotment option), we sold an aggregate of approximately 154.9 million shares of GGP common stock in a registered public offering at $14.75 per share and repurchased an equal number of shares from Fairholme and Pershing as permitted under “clawback” rights in the Investment Agreements.  We also used a portion of the offering proceeds to repurchase approximately 24.4 million shares from Texas Teachers, also as permitted under its investment agreement.

 

Claims resolution process

As permitted under the bankruptcy process, the Debtors’ creditors filed proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court. Through the claims resolution process, the Bankruptcy Court disallowed many claims for various reasons, including claims that were duplicative, amended or superseded by later filed claims, were without merit, or were otherwise overstated. Throughout the Chapter 11 proceedings, the Company resolved many other claims through settlement. The Company has since settled or otherwise resolved substantially all of the claims asserted against it in the bankruptcy proceedings, and substantially all claims have been paid or transferred in the ordinary course of business as of September 30, 2011.

 

Tax Indemnification Liability

Pursuant to the Investment Agreements, the Successor has indemnified HHC from and against 93.75% of any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses to which HHC and its subsidiaries become subject, in each case solely to the extent directly attributable to MPC Taxes (as defined in the Investment Agreements) in an amount up to $303.8 million.  Under certain circumstances, we agreed to be responsible for interest or penalties attributable to such MPC Taxes in excess of the $303.8 million.  As a result of this indemnity, the Company caused the two former taxable REIT subsidiaries to file petitions in the Tax Court contesting this liability.  We have accrued $21.6 million of interest related to the tax indemnification liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2011 and $19.7 million as of December 31, 2010.  The aggregate liability of $325.4 million represents management’s best estimate of our liability as of September 30, 2011, which will be periodically evaluated in the aggregate.  We do not expect to make any payments on the tax indemnification liability within the next 12 months.

 

Default Interest

Pursuant to the Plan Debtors’ Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, as modified (the “Plan”) confirmed on October 21, 2010, the Company cured and reinstated that certain note (the “Homart Note”) in the original principal amount of $254.0 million between GGP Limited Partnership and The Comptroller of the State of New York as Trustee of the Common Retirement Fund (“CRF”) by payment in cash of accrued interest at the contractual non-default rate.   CRF, however, contended that the Company’s bankruptcy caused the Company to default under the Homart Note and, therefore, post-petition interest accrued under the Homart Note at the contractual default rate was due for the period June 1, 2009 until November 9, 2010.  On June 16, 2011, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) ruled in favor of CRF, and, on June 22, 2011, the Company elected to satisfy the Homart Note in full by paying CRF the outstanding default interest and principal amount on the Homart Note totaling $246.0 million.  As a result of the ruling, the Company incurred and paid $11.7 million of default interest expense during the second quarter of 2011. However, the Company has appealed the Bankruptcy Court’s order and has reserved its right to recover the payment of default interest.

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the Company agreed to pay to the holders of claims (the “2006 Lenders”) under a revolving and term loan facility (the “2006 Credit Facility”) the principal amount of their claims outstanding of approximately $2.58 billion plus post-petition interest at the contractual non-default rate. However, the 2006 Lenders asserted that they were entitled to receive interest at the contractual default rate. In July 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders, and in August 2011, the Company appealed the order. As a result of the ruling, the Company accrued additional default interest of $47.1 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and has accrued $90.3 million as of September 30, 2011. The Company had accrued $42.0 million of default interest as of December 31, 2010 based upon its assessment of default interest amounts that would be paid under the 2006 Credit Facility. We will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of our accrual during the appeal process. In accordance with the

 

10



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

agreement, the Company is required to pay incremental interest on the default interest. The amount of default interest recorded during the period for this claim was $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $48.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Reorganization Items

Reorganization items are expense or income items that were incurred or realized by the Debtors as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases and are presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income of the Predecessor.  Reorganization items include legal fees, professional fees and similar types of expenses resulting from activities of the reorganization process, gains on liabilities subject to compromise directly related to the Chapter 11 Cases, and interest earned on cash accumulated by the Debtors as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases.  We recognized a net expense on reorganization items of $84.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $111.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. These amounts exclude reorganization items that are currently included within discontinued operations.  We did not recognize any reorganization items in 2011.

 

With respect to certain retained professionals, the terms of engagement and the timing of payment for services rendered were subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court.  In addition, certain of these retained professionals had agreements that provided for success or completion fees that became payable upon the Effective Date.  As of December 31, 2010 we accrued $7.1 million of success or completion fees in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  All success fees were fully paid as of September 30, 2011.

 

In addition, a key employee incentive program (the “KEIP”) provided for payment to certain key employees upon successful emergence from bankruptcy.  The amount payable under the KEIP was calculated based upon a formula related to the recovery to creditors and equity holders on the Effective Date and on February 7, 2011, 90 days after the Effective Date.  Approximately $181.5 million was paid in two installments, November 12, 2010 and February 25, 2011, under the KEIP, which we recognized from the date the KEIP was approved by the Bankruptcy Court to the Effective Date.  As of December 31, 2010, we accrued a liability of approximately $115.5 million for the KEIP in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  We recognized expense for the KEIP of $43.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $112.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 in reorganization items on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.  All KEIP amounts were fully paid as of September 30, 2011.

 

Special Consideration Properties

In 2010, we identified 13 properties (the “Special Consideration Properties”) as underperforming retail assets.  As of the Effective Date, we entered into deed-in-lieu agreements with respect to two of these properties, Eagle Ridge Mall and Oviedo Marketplace, pursuant to which we transferred the deeds to the properties to the respective lenders on November 1, 2010.  We subsequently notified the lenders to the remaining Special Consideration Properties of our intent to transfer the deed to these properties in full satisfaction of the related debt, in accordance with our rights in the loan modification agreements.  Accordingly, all the Special Consideration Properties were classified as held for disposition in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010 and as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for all periods presented.

 

As of September 30, 2011, we have one remaining Special Consideration Property, which is expected to be disposed of, either by third-party sale or deed transfer to the lender, in the remainder of 2011 or 2012.  The property continues to be classified as held for disposition in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The following special consideration properties were either sold or transferred to the lender:

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Properties

 

Description

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

Northgate Mall

 

Sold

 

September 2011

Piedmont Mall

 

Transferred to lender

 

September 2011

Chico Mall

 

Sold

 

July 2011

Country Hills Plaza

 

Transferred to lender

 

July 2011

Chapel Hills Mall

 

Sold

 

June 2011

Bay City Mall

 

Transferred to lender

 

February 2011

Lakeview Square

 

Transferred to lender

 

February 2011

Moreno Valley Mall

 

Transferred to lender

 

February 2011

Eagle Ridge Mall

 

Transferred to lender

 

November 2010

Oviedo Marketplace

 

Transferred to lender

 

November 2010

 

In addition, in March 2011 we revised our intent with respect to two of the Special Consideration Properties (Mall St. Vincent and Southland Center) and began negotiations to repay the debt and retain the title from the respective lenders.  These transactions closed on April 25, 2011.  As we no longer met the criteria for held for sale treatment, we reclassified these two properties as held for use in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011 and as continuing operations in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for all periods presented.

 

Impairment

Operating properties

Accounting for the impairment of long-lived assets requires that if impairment indicators exist and the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset are less than its carrying amount, an impairment provision should be recorded to write down the carrying amount of such asset to its fair value.  We review our consolidated assets for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

 

Impairment indicators for our operating properties are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income and occupancy percentages.

 

Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and developments in progress are assessed by project.  These indicators include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the Company’s plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.

 

If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the asset is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows.  The cash flow estimates used both for determining recoverability and estimating fair value are inherently judgmental and reflect current and projected trends in rental, occupancy and capitalization rates, and estimated holding periods for the applicable assets.  Although the estimated fair value of certain assets may be exceeded by the carrying amount, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows.  To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations.  In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group.  The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the asset, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset.

 

The Predecessor recorded impairment charges related to operating properties and properties under development of $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $15.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  No provisions for impairment were necessary for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

According to the guidance related to the equity method of accounting for investments, a series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decrease in value of our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates has occurred. The investment in each of the

 

12



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated periodically and as deemed necessary for valuation declines that are other-than temporary. Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we perform for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also consider the ownership and distribution preferences and limitations.  Based on our evaluations, no provisions for impairment were recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 related to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

 

General

Carrying values of our properties were reset to fair value on the Effective Date as provided by the acquisition method of accounting.  Additional impairment charges could be taken in the future if economic conditions change or if the plans regarding such assets change.  Therefore, we can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to our assets, including operating properties, investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and developments in progress, will not occur in future periods.  Accordingly, we will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to determine whether impairments are warranted.

 

Warrant Liability

Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreements, the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone were issued warrants (the “Warrants”), which included eight million warrants to purchase common stock of HHC at an exercise price of $50.00 per share and 120 million warrants to purchase common stock of GGP. The Brookfield Investor and Blackstone received 57.5 million and 2.5 million, respectively, of GGP Warrants at an exercise price of $10.75 per share; Fairholme, Pershing Square and Blackstone received 41.07 million, 16.43 million and 2.5 million, respectively, of GGP Warrants at an exercise price of $10.50 per share. The GGP Warrants are fully vested and the exercise prices are subject to adjustment for future dividends, stock dividends, splits or reverse splits of our common stock or certain other events. As a result of these investment provisions, as of the record date of our common stock dividends, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding GGP Warrants was increased as follows:

 

 

 

Record Date

 

 

 

July 15, 2011

 

April 15, 2011

 

December 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding GGP Warrants

 

124,704,000

 

123,960,000

 

123,144,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise price of the Brookfield Investor and Blackstone GGP Warrants

 

$

10.3445

 

$

10.4000

 

$

10.4800

 

Exercise price of the Fairholme, Pershing Square and Blackstone GGP Warrants

 

10.1039

 

10.1600

 

10.2300

 

 

Each GGP Warrant has a term of seven years from the Effective Date.  The Brookfield Investor Warrants and the Blackstone Investors Warrants are immediately exercisable, while the Fairholme Warrants and the Pershing Square Warrants will be exercisable (for the initial 6.5 years from the Effective Date) only upon 90 days prior notice. No GGP Warrants were exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

The GGP Warrants are recorded as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as the holders of the GGP Warrants could require GGP to settle these warrants in cash in the circumstance of a subsequent change of control, which is a circumstance that we consider to be remote.  The fair value of the GGP Warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model using our stock price and level 3 inputs which were based primarily on the Company’s stock price and our estimate of implied volatility derived from the market prices of publicly traded options.  Subsequent to the Effective Date, changes in the fair value of the GGP Warrants have been and will continue to be recognized in earnings.  Based on the uncertainty and variability of the assumptions used to fair value the GGP Warrants, significant changes in earnings could be recognized in future periods. The change in the fair value of the warrant liability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to a decrease in the Company’s stock price partially offset by an increase in our estimate of implied volatility derived from the market prices of publicly traded options.  We used an implied volatility of 45% as of September 30, 2011 and 38% of December 31, 2010.  The estimated fair value of the GGP Warrants was $721.5 million as of September 30, 2011 and $1.04 billion as of December 31, 2010.

 

Noncontrolling Interests

The minority interests related to our common and preferred Operating Partnership units are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests and will remain as temporary equity at a mezzanine level in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, presented at the greater of the carrying amount adjusted for the noncontrolling interest’s share of the allocation of income or loss (and its share of other comprehensive income or loss) and dividends or the fair value as of each measurement date.  The redeemable noncontrolling interests have been

 

13



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

presented at carrying value plus allocated income (loss) and other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2011 and at fair value as of December 31, 2010.  The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional paid-in capital in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Allocation to noncontrolling interests is presented as an adjustment to net income to arrive at net income attributable to common stockholders.

 

The Plan provided that holders of the Common Units could elect to redeem, reinstate or convert their units. Four holders of the Common Units elected to redeem 226,684 Common Units in the aggregate on the Effective Date. All remaining Common Units were reinstated in the Operating Partnership on the Effective Date.

 

Generally, the holders of the Common Units share in any distributions by the Operating Partnership with our common stockholders.  However, the Operating Partnership agreement permits distributions solely to GGP if such distributions were required to allow GGP to comply with the REIT distribution requirements or to avoid the imposition of excise tax.  Under certain circumstances, the conversion rate for each Common Unit is required to be adjusted to give effect to stock distributions.  In such regard, the common stock dividend declared for 2010 modified the conversion rate to 1.0397624.  The aggregate amount of cash that would have been paid to the holders of the outstanding Common Units as of September 30, 2011 if such holders had requested redemption of the Common Units as of September 30, 2011, and all such Common Units were redeemed or purchased pursuant to the rights associated with such Common Units for cash, would have been $83.0 million.

 

The following table reflects the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

Noncontrolling
Interests

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance at January 1, 2010

 

$

206,833

 

Net income

 

171

 

Distributions

 

(6,993

)

Other comprehensive income

 

355

 

Adjustment for noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

 

35,507

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

 

$

235,873

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2011

 

$

232,364

 

Net income

 

386

 

Distributions

 

(2,056

)

Cash redemption of operating partnership units

 

(4,615

)

Other comprehensive loss

 

(302

)

Adjustment for noncontrolling interests in operating partnership

 

(12,984

)

Balance at September 30, 2011

 

$

212,793

 

 

Also included in allocation to noncontrolling interests on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is $7.0 million of preferred dividends related to preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests.

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Operating Partnership also issued Convertible Preferred Units, which are convertible, with certain restrictions, at any time by the holder into Common Units of the Operating Partnership at the following rates (subject to adjustment):

 

 

 

Number of Common
Units for each
Preferred Unit

 

Number of Contractual
Convertible Preferred
Units Outstanding as of
September 30, 2011

 

Series B

 

3.000

 

3,839,146

 

Series D

 

1.508

 

803,498

 

Series E

 

1.298

 

652,633

 

 

 

 

 

5,295,277

 

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value measurements utilize a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  These tiers include:

 

·                  Level 1 - defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

·                  Level 2 - defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

·                  Level 3 - defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that were measured on a nonrecurring basis at fair value as of September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active Markets

 

Significant Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

Total Fair Value

 

for Identical Assets

 

Observable Inputs

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

Measurement

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Investments in real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plaza 800

 

$

600

 

$

 

$

 

$

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of emerged entity mortgage debt from continuing operations(1)

 

$

9,331,889

 

$

 

$

 

$

9,331,889

 

 


(1) The fair value of debt relates to the properties that emerged from bankruptcy during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following table summarizes gains and losses recorded within earnings as a result of changes in fair value:

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Total (Loss) Gain

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Investments in real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Pines Mall

 

 

 

 

$

(11,057

)

Plaza 800

 

 

(4,516

)

 

(4,516

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of emerged entity mortgage debt from continuing operations(1)

 

$

 

$

2,038

 

$

 

$

177,716

 

Fair value of emerged entity mortgage debt from discontinued operations (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,346

 

 


(1) The fair value of debt relates to the properties that emerged from bankruptcy during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

The following table summarizes the change in fair value of our Warrant Liability which is measured on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

1,041,004

 

Total included in earnings

 

(319,460

)

Ending balance at September 30

 

$

721,544

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair values of our financial instruments approximate their carrying amount in our financial statements except for debt.  Management’s estimates of fair value are presented below for our debt as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Carrying Amount

 

Estimated Fair
Value

 

Carrying Amount

 

Estimated Fair
Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Fixed-rate debt

 

$

14,847,738

 

$

14,553,742

 

$

15,416,077

 

$

15,217,325

 

Variable-rate debt

 

2,387,865

 

2,388,723

 

2,425,680

 

2,427,845

 

 

 

$

17,235,603

 

$

16,942,465

 

$

17,841,757

 

$

17,645,170

 

 

The fair value of the Junior Subordinated Notes approximates their carrying amount as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. We estimated the fair value of this debt based on recent financing transactions (which may not be comparable), estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, historical risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, current London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), a widely quoted market interest rate which is frequently the index used to determine the rate at which we borrow funds, U.S. treasury obligation interest rates and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates estimated reflect our judgment as to what the approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality would be if credit markets were operating efficiently and assume that the debt is outstanding through maturity. We have utilized market information as available or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed, or, in the case of the Emerged Debtors, recorded due to GAAP bankruptcy emergence guidance. Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions and do not acknowledge transfer or other repayment restrictions that may exist in specific loans, it is unlikely that the estimated fair value of any of such debt could be realized by immediate settlement of the obligation.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had no derivative financial instruments for our Consolidated Properties.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recognized $0.6 million and $9.6 million, respectively, of additional interest expense related to the amortization of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income that resulted from the termination of interest rate swaps in 2009.

 

Revenue Recognition and Related Matters

 

Minimum rent revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases.  Minimum rent revenues also include amounts collected from tenants to allow the termination of their leases prior to their scheduled termination dates and accretion related to above and below-market tenant leases on acquired properties.  The following is a summary of straight-line rent, termination income, net amortization /accretion related to above and below-market tenant leases and percentage rent in lieu of minimum rent:

 

16



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rent

 

$

24,634

 

$

7,543

 

$

75,675

 

$

24,872

 

Net amortization/accretion of above and below-market tenant leases

 

(37,950

)

1,606

 

(97,241

)

5,179

 

Lease termination income

 

2,563

 

2,056

 

8,401

 

17,566

 

Percentage rents-in-lieu of minimum rent

 

13,577

 

14,268

 

41,181

 

42,662

 

 

Straight-line rent receivables, which represent the current net cumulative rents recognized prior to when billed and collectible as provided by the terms of the leases. The following is a summary of straight-line rent receivables, which are included in accounts and notes receivable, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reduced for allowances and amounts doubtful of collection:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rent receivables, net

 

$

86,977

 

$

14,125

 

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  For example, estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to fair values of assets and liabilities for purposes of applying the acquisition method of accounting, the useful lives of assets, capitalization of development and leasing costs, provision for income taxes, recoverable amounts of receivables and deferred taxes, initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to acquisitions and impairment of long-lived assets.  Actual results could differ from these and other estimates.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

Information related to our earnings per share (“EPS”) calculations is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

Basic and Diluted

 

Basic and Diluted

 

Basic and Diluted

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Numerators - Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

251,614

 

$

(221,715

)

$

54,178

 

$

(342,103

)

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(4,482

)

2,584

 

(6,761

)

(1,525

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations - net of noncontrolling interests

 

247,132

 

(219,131

)

47,417

 

(343,628

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

4,957

 

(12,054

)

7,300

 

46,572

 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(39

)

 

(51

)

 

Discontinued operations - net of noncontrolling interests

 

4,918

 

(12,054

)

7,249

 

46,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

256,571

 

(233,769

)

61,478

 

(295,531

)

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(4,521

)

2,584

 

(6,812

)

(1,525

)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

252,050

 

$

(231,185

)

$

54,666

 

$

(297,056

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerators - Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations - net of noncontrolling interests

 

$

247,132

 

$

(219,131

)

$

47,417

 

$

(343,628

)

Exclusion of warrant adjustment

 

(337,781

)

 

(319,460

)

 

Diluted loss from continuing operations

 

$

(90,649

)

$

(219,131

)

$

(272,043

)

$

(343,628

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

$

252,050

 

$

(231,185

)

$

54,666

 

$

(297,056

)

Exclusion of warrant adjustment

 

(337,781

)

 

(319,460

)

 

Diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(85,731

)

$

(231,185

)

$

(264,794

)

$

(297,056

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominators:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic

 

936,260

 

317,393

 

946,743

 

316,849

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

34,431

 

 

39,032

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted

 

970,691

 

317,393

 

985,775

 

316,849

 

 

Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted EPS is computed after adjusting the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares.  The dilutive effect of the warrants are computed using the “if-converted” method and the dilutive effect of options and their equivalents (including fixed awards and nonvested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans) is computed using the “treasury stock” method.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

All stock options were anti-dilutive for continuing operations for all periods presented as the impact of the warrant adjustment reduced income from continuing operations to a loss position. Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from diluted earnings per share were 602,509 shares for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 753,437 shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. All stock options were anti-dilutive for the prior periods presented. Outstanding Common Units have also been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because including such Common Units would also require that the share of GGPLP income attributable to such Common Units be added back to net income therefore resulting in an anti-dilutive effect on EPS.

 

Common Stock Dividend and Purchase of Common Stock

 

In December 2010, we declared a dividend of $0.38 per share, paid on January 27, 2011 in the amount of approximately $35.8 million in cash and issued approximately 22.3 million shares of common stock (with a valuation of $14.4725 calculated based on the volume weighted average trading prices of GGP’s common stock on January 19, 20 and 21, 2011).

 

We recorded $283.3 million as a decrease in retained earnings (accumulated deficit) on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2011.  The following table summarizes the cash common stock dividends declared in 2011:

 

Declaration Date

 

Amount per Share

 

Date Paid

 

Record Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 29, 2011

 

$

0.10

 

April 29, 2011

 

April 15, 2011

 

April 26, 2011

 

0.10

 

July 29, 2011

 

July 15, 2011

 

July 29, 2011

 

0.10

 

October 31, 2011

 

October 14, 2011

 

 

On March 29, 2011, we announced the implementation of our Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”). The DRIP provides eligible holders of GGP’s common stock with a convenient method of increasing their investment in the Company by reinvesting all or a portion of cash dividends in additional shares of common stock.  Eligible stockholders who enroll in the DRIP on or before the fourth business day preceding the record date for a dividend payment will be able to have that dividend reinvested. As a result of the DRIP elections for the dividends declared in the first and second quarters of 2011, 4,846,784 shares were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

In May 2011, we purchased shares of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange through a private purchase.  In addition, on August 8, 2011, the board authorized the Company to repurchase up to $250 million of our common stock on the open market.  The following table summarizes the stock buy-back activity during the period:

 

Trade Date

 

Shares
Purchased

 

Gross Average
Price

 

Average Price
(net of fees)

 

Total
Consideration
(in thousands)

 

Privately negotiated transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May (May 4, 2011)

 

30,585,957

 

$

15.9500

 

$

15.9500

 

$

487,848

 

August (August 18 - 26, 2011)

 

2,046,940

 

13.1308

 

13.1455

 

26,878

 

September (September 1 - 22, 2011)

 

2,273,172

 

12.4438

 

12.4592

 

28,289

 

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees and fees for other ancillary services performed for the benefit of certain of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and for properties owned by third parties. The following are fees earned from the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and third party managed properties which are included in management fees and other corporate revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:

 

18



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management fees from affiliates

 

$

14,177

 

$

13,879

 

$

43,363

 

$

44,975

 

 

NOTE 2         INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Acquisition Method of Accounting Adjustments on the Effective Date

 

The acquisition method of accounting was applied to the assets and liabilities of the Successor to reflect the acquisition of the Predecessor by the Successor as part of the Plan. The acquisition method of accounting adjustments, recorded on the Effective Date, reflect the allocation of the purchase price. These adjustments reflect the amounts required to adjust the carrying values of our assets and liabilities, after giving effect to the transactions pursuant to the Plan and the distribution of HHC, to the fair values of such remaining assets and liabilities and redeemable non-controlling interests, with the offset to common equity, as provided by the acquisition method of accounting.

 

The following table summarizes our intangible assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Gross Asset
(Liability)

 

Accumulated
(Amortization)/
Accretion

 

Net Carrying
Amount

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

As of September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In-place value

 

$

1,286,307

 

$

(325,842

)

$

960,465

 

Above-market

 

1,502,502

 

(254,677

)

1,247,825

 

Below-market

 

(838,182

)

152,687

 

(685,495

)

Ground leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Above-market

 

(9,839

)

343

 

(9,496

)

Below-market

 

204,432

 

(4,845

)

199,587

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

 

111,506

 

(5,633

)

105,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In-place value

 

$

1,342,036

 

$

(56,568

)

$

1,285,468

 

Above-market

 

1,561,925

 

(43,032

)

1,518,893

 

Below-market

 

(959,115

)

26,804

 

(932,311

)

Ground leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Above-market

 

(9,839

)

55

 

(9,784

)

Below-market

 

256,758

 

(904

)

255,854

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

 

111,506

 

(899

)

110,607

 

 

The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The above-market tenant leases and below-market ground leases are included in prepaid expenses and other assets; the below-market tenant leases and ground leases are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 8) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Amortization/accretion of these intangible assets and liabilities had the following effects on our net income from continuing operations:

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations

 

$

(143,959

)

$

(9,523

)

$

(417,541

)

$

(32,202

)

 

Future amortization is estimated to decrease net income by approximately $145.1 million in 2011, $463.9 million in 2012, $367.4 million in 2013, $306.6 million in 2014 and $257.6 million in 2015.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3         DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND GAINS (LOSSES) ON DISPOSITIONS OF INTERESTS IN OPERATING PROPERTIES

 

All of our 2011 and 2010 dispositions are included in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income and are summarized in the table below.  We have five additional properties as held for disposition as of September 30, 2011.  These properties have been approved for sale and are expected to be sold within 12 months.  In addition, as of September 30, 2011, one Special Consideration property remained as held for disposition (Note 1).  In March 2011 we revised our intent with respect to two of the Special Consideration Properties (Mall St. Vincent and Southland Center) (Note 1).  As we no longer met the criteria for held for sale treatment, we reclassified these two properties as held for use in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011 and as continuing operations in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for all periods presented.

 

The following is a summary of properties sold, transferred or held for sale and included in discontinued operations.

 

Properties

 

Location

 

Description

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northgate Mall

 

Chattanooga, TN

 

Sold

 

September 2011

 

Westlake Office and Garage

 

Seattle, WA

 

Sold

 

August 2011

 

Riverside Plaza

 

Provo, UT

 

Sold

 

August 2011

 

Chico Mall

 

Chico, CA

 

Sold

 

July 2011

 

Bailey Hills Village

 

Eugene, OR

 

Sold

 

July 2011

 

Twin Falls Crossing

 

Twin Falls, ID

 

Sold

 

June 2011

 

Chapel Hills Mall

 

Colorado Springs, CO

 

Sold

 

June 2011

 

Gateway Crossing

 

Bountiful, UT

 

Sold

 

May 2011

 

Arizona Center

 

Phoenix, AZ

 

Sold

 

March 2011

 

Canyon Point

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

Sold

 

March 2011

 

Vista Commons

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

Sold

 

January 2011

 

Riverlands

 

LaPlace, LA

 

Sold

 

January 2011

 

Anaheim Crossing

 

Anaheim, CA

 

Sold

 

February 2011

 

Yellowstone Square

 

Idaho Falls, ID

 

Sold

 

February 2011

 

Gateway Overlook

 

Columbia, MD

 

Sold

 

December 2010

 

Division Crossing

 

Portland, OR

 

Sold

 

December 2010

 

Halsey Crossing

 

Portland, OR

 

Sold

 

December 2010

 

Plaza 9400

 

Sandy (Salt Lake City), UT

 

Sold

 

December 2010

 

Austin Bluffs Plaza

 

Colorado Springs, CO

 

Held for Sale

 

 

 

Faneuil Hall Marketplace*

 

Boston, MA

 

Held for Sale

 

 

 

Orem Plaza

 

Orem, UT

 

Held for Sale

 

 

 

River Pointe Plaza

 

West Jordan, UT

 

Held for Sale

 

 

 

University Crossing

 

Orem, UT

 

Held for Sale

 

 

 

Piedmont Mall

 

Danville, VA

 

Transferred to lender

 

September 2011

 

Country Hills Plaza

 

Ogden, UT

 

Transferred to lender

 

July 2011

 

Bay City Mall

 

Bay City, MI

 

Transferred to lender

 

February 2011

 

Lakeview Square

 

Battle Creek, MI

 

Transferred to lender

 

February 2011

 

Moreno Valley Mall

 

Moreno Valley, CA

 

Transferred to lender

 

February 2011

 

Eagle Ridge Mall

 

Lake Wales (Orlando), FL

 

Transferred to lender

 

November 2010

 

Oviedo Marketplace

 

Oviedo, FL

 

Transferred to lender

 

November 2010

 

HHC Properties

 

Various

 

Transferred to HHC

 

November 2010

 

Grand Traverse Mall

 

Traverse City, MI

 

Special Consideration

 

 

 

 


* We sold Faneuil Hall Marketplace in October 2011 for $140.0 million.

 

During 2011, we sold or transferred to the lender 19 of our consolidated properties resulting in an aggregate sales price of $240.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $529.9 million for the nine months ended September 31, 2011.  As a result of those transactions, we recorded a net gain of $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 31, 2011.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following is a summary of the net income from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three months Ended

 

Three months Ended

 

Nine months Ended

 

Nine months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

 

Retail and other revenue

 

$

14,442

 

$

61,972

 

$

58,595

 

$

188,757

 

Land and condominium sales

 

 

20,290

 

 

85,325

 

Total Revenues

 

14,442

 

82,262

 

58,595

 

274,082

 

Retail and other operating expenses

 

8,615

 

44,471

 

37,944

 

147,947

 

Land and condominium sales operations

 

 

19,758

 

 

88,968

 

Impairment loss

 

 

 

51

 

278

 

Total Expenses

 

8,615

 

64,229

 

37,995

 

237,193

 

Operating Income

 

5,827

 

18,033

 

20,600

 

36,889

 

Interest Expense, net

 

(3,135

)

(7,782

)

(15,026

)

5,172

 

Other expenses

 

 

(16,945

)

 

22,127

 

Net income (loss) from operations

 

2,692

 

(6,694

)

5,574

 

64,188

 

Provision from income taxes

 

(61

)

(5,691

)

(116

)

(18,353

)

Noncontrolling interest

 

(42

)

331

 

20

 

737

 

Gains on disposition of properties

 

2,368

 

 

1,822

 

 

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

$

4,957

 

$

(12,054

)

$

7,300

 

$

46,572

 

 

NOTE 4         UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES

 

The Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates represents our investments in real estate joint ventures. Generally, we share in the profits and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages.  We manage most of the properties owned by these joint ventures.  As we have joint control of these ventures with our venture partners and they have substantive participating rights in such ventures, we account for these joint ventures under the equity method.  Some of the joint ventures have elected to be taxed as REITs.

 

On September 19, 2011, we contributed St. Louis Galleria, a wholly-owned regional mall consisting of over one million square feet of gross leasable area located in St. Louis, Missouri, into a newly formed joint venture, GGP-CPP Venture, LP (“GGP-CPP”) with the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (“CPPIB”).  CPPIB contributed approximately $83 million of cash into GGP-CPP.  GGP-CPP used the cash to purchase Plaza Frontenac, a regional mall which consists of approximately 482,000 square feet of gross leasable area located in Frontenac, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis.  In exchange for our contribution of St. Louis Galleria, we received a 55% economic interest in Plaza Frontenac and a 74% economic interest in St. Louis Galleria.  GGP is the general partner in GGP-CPP; however, because we share control over major decisions with CPPIB and CPPIB has substantive participating rights, we will account for GGP-CPP under the equity method of accounting.  No gain or loss was recorded upon the contribution of St. Louis Galleria to GGP-CPP as no cash was received in exchange for the contribution.

 

The following is a summary of the properties included in discontinued operations of our Unconsolidated Properties that have been sold, transferred or are held for sale.

 

Properties

 

Location

 

Description

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arrowhead Towne Center

 

Glendale, AZ

 

Sold

 

June 2011

Superstition Springs Center

 

East Mesa (Phoenix), AZ

 

Sold

 

June 2011

Montclair

 

Montclair, CA

 

Transferred to lender

 

March 2011

HHC Properties

 

Various

 

Transferred to HHC

 

November 2010

Highland Mall

 

Austin, TX

 

Transferred to lender

 

May 2010

Silver City Galleria

 

Taunton (Boston), MA

 

Held for Sale

 

 

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

In June 2011, we closed on a transaction with a third party in which we sold our ownership share of Superstition Springs Center and Arrowhead Towne Center, both located in Phoenix, Arizona for $120.0 million, which consisted of a sales price of $168.0 million less $48.0 million of debt assumed by the third party.  In exchange we received six big-box anchor locations in Arizona, California, Illinois and Utah previously owned by the third party and $75.0 million of cash. The transaction was treated as a non-monetary exchange that resulted in a minimal gain.

 

Indebtedness secured by our Unconsolidated Properties was $5.89 billion as of September 30, 2011 and $6.02 billion as of December 31, 2010.  Our proportionate share of such debt was $2.77 billion as of September 30, 2011 and $2.67 billion as of December 31, 2010, including Retained Debt (as defined below).  There can be no assurance that the Unconsolidated Properties will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

 

In certain circumstances, we have debt obligations in excess of our pro rata share of the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (“Retained Debt”). This Retained Debt represents distributed debt proceeds of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of our pro rata share of the non-recourse mortgage indebtedness of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. The proceeds of the Retained Debt which are distributed to us are included as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.  Such Retained Debt totaled $131.1 million as of September 30, 2011 and $155.6 million as of December 31, 2010, and has been reflected as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.  We are obligated to contribute funds to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in amounts sufficient to pay debt service on such Retained Debt.  If we do not contribute such funds, our distributions from such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, or our interest in, could be reduced to the extent of such deficiencies.  As of September 30, 2011, we do not anticipate an inability to perform on our obligations with respect to such Retained Debt.

 

In certain other circumstances, the Company, in connection with the debt obligations of certain Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, has agreed to provide supplemental guarantees or master-lease commitments to provide to the debt holders additional credit-enhancement or security.  As of September 30, 2011, we do not expect to be required to fund more than immaterial amounts related to any of such supplemental credit-enhancement provisions for our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

 

On January 29, 2010, our Brazilian joint venture, Aliansce Shopping Centers S.A. (“Aliansce”), commenced trading on the Brazilian Stock Exchange, or BM&FBovespa, as a result of an initial public offering of Aliansce’s common shares in Brazil (the “Aliansce IPO”).  Although we did not sell any of our Aliansce shares in the Aliansce IPO, our ownership interest in Aliansce was diluted from 49% to approximately 31% as a result of the stock sold in the Aliansce IPO.  We continue to apply the equity method of accounting to our ownership interest in Aliansce.  As an equity method investor, we accounted for the shares issued by Aliansce as if we had sold a proportionate share of our investment at the issuance price per share of the Aliansce IPO. Accordingly, the Predecessor recognized a gain of $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, which is reflected in equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The significant accounting policies used by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates are the same as ours.

 

Condensed Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

Following is summarized financial information for our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Condensed Combined Balance Sheets - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

933,574

 

$

893,769

 

Buildings and equipment

 

7,884,541

 

7,810,685

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(1,893,794

)

(1,808,819

)

Developments in progress

 

70,824

 

56,714

 

Net property and equipment

 

6,995,145

 

6,952,349

 

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

 

699,522

 

630,212

 

Net investment in real estate

 

7,694,667

 

7,582,561

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

385,644

 

421,206

 

Accounts and notes receivable, net

 

153,051

 

148,059

 

Deferred expenses, net

 

253,337

 

196,809

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

187,034

 

116,926

 

Assets held for disposition

 

87,147

 

94,336

 

Total assets

 

$

8,760,880

 

$

8,559,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Owners’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

5,762,006

 

$

5,891,224

 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

410,055

 

361,721

 

Liabilities on assets held for disposition

 

140,784

 

143,517

 

Owners’ equity

 

2,448,035

 

2,163,435

 

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

 

$

8,760,880

 

$

8,559,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment In and Loans To/From Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Net:

 

 

 

 

 

Owners’ equity

 

$

2,448,035

 

$

2,163,435

 

Less joint venture partners’ equity

 

(1,363,617

)

(2,006,460

)

Capital or basis differences and loans

 

1,987,884

 

2,996,723

 

Investment in and loans to/from

 

 

 

 

 

Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net

 

$

3,072,302

 

$

3,153,698

 

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

 

Condensed Combined Statements of Income - Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

$

174,587

 

$

174,552

 

$

528,495

 

$

519,739

 

Tenant recoveries

 

72,571

 

73,855

 

219,604

 

223,178

 

Overage rents

 

4,766

 

1,994

 

12,024

 

6,746

 

Management and other fees

 

26,381

 

8,649

 

40,831

 

21,197

 

Other

 

3,657

 

10,895

 

12,431

 

32,525

 

Total revenues

 

281,962

 

269,945

 

813,385

 

803,385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

21,885

 

21,121

 

67,728

 

68,341

 

Property maintenance costs

 

9,219

 

8,722

 

29,296

 

27,675

 

Marketing

 

4,214

 

4,058

 

10,628

 

9,278

 

Other property operating costs

 

43,524

 

42,578

 

122,234

 

120,360

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

2,573

 

1,985

 

6,422

 

6,281

 

Property management and other costs

 

11,411

 

16,320

 

33,956

 

54,088

 

General and administrative *

 

5,007

 

12,259

 

19,271

 

12,602

 

Provisions for impairment

 

 

39

 

 

881

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

64,973

 

63,437

 

196,227

 

185,224

 

Total expenses

 

162,806

 

170,519

 

485,762

 

484,730

 

Operating income

 

119,156

 

99,426

 

327,623

 

318,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

5,005

 

5,705

 

15,339

 

12,615

 

Interest expense

 

(90,858

)

(78,920

)

(265,770

)

(242,436

)

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

 

(213

)

(208

)

(585

)

137

 

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

 

20,820

 

8,375

 

39,055

 

37,236

 

Income from continuing operations

 

53,910

 

34,378

 

115,662

 

126,207

 

Discontinued operations

 

(784

)

(4,203

)

111,399

 

67,314

 

Net income

 

53,126

 

30,175

 

227,061

 

193,521

 

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

 

(459

)

40

 

(3,435

)

(1

)

Net income attributable to joint venture partners

 

$

52,667

 

$

30,215

 

$

223,626

 

$

193,520

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity In (Loss) Income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to joint venture partners

 

$

52,667

 

$

30,215

 

$

223,626

 

$

193,520

 

Joint venture partners’ share of income

 

(32,352

)

(10,634

)

(123,495

)

(79,997

)

Amortization of capital or basis differences

 

(10,482

)

(4,900

)

(102,665

)

(38,238

)

(Loss) gain on Aliansce IPO

 

 

269

 

 

9,652

 

Loss on Highland Mall conveyance

 

 

11

 

 

(29,668

)

Discontinued operations

 

 

(6,394

)

 

(1,222

)

Equity in (loss) income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

 

$

9,833

 

$

8,567

 

$

(2,534

)

$

54,047

 

 


* Includes losses (gains) on foreign currency

 

NOTE 5         MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE

 

Mortgages, notes and loans payable are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Fixed-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

13,151,710

 

$

13,687,452

 

Corporate and other unsecured term loans

 

1,696,028

 

1,728,625

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total fixed-rate debt

 

14,847,738

 

15,416,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

2,387,865

 

2,425,680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable

 

$

17,235,603

 

$

17,841,757

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable-rate debt:

 

 

 

 

 

Junior Subordinated Notes

 

$

206,200

 

$

206,200

 

 

The weighted-average interest rate excluding the effects of deferred finance costs and using the contract rate prior to any defaults on such loans, on our collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable was 5.11% at September 30, 2011 and 5.24% at December 31, 2010.  The weighted average interest rate, using the contract rate prior to any defaults on such loans, on the remaining corporate unsecured fixed and variable rate debt and the revolving credit facility was 6.73% at September 30, 2011 and 6.18% at December 31, 2010.

 

As a result of a Bankruptcy Court ruling, the Company incurred and paid $11.7 million of default interest expense during the second quarter of 2011 related to the Homart Note.  In addition, on July 20, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders holding that they were entitled to interest at the contractual default rate.  The amount of default interest recorded as interest expense during the period for this claim was

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

$1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $48.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (Note 1).

 

We are not aware of any instance of non-compliance with any of our financial covenants related to our mortgages, notes and loans payable as of September 30, 2011.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we refinanced the mortgage notes on 15 Consolidated and Unconsolidated regional malls representing $2.89 billion of new mortgage notes at our proportionate share.  These 15 new fixed-rate mortgage notes have a weighted average term of 10.16 years and generated excess proceeds of approximately $640 million to us.  We were also able to lower the weighted average interest rate of these 15 mortgage notes from 5.88% to 5.26%, while lengthening the term by approximately seven years over the term previously in place.

 

Collateralized Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

As of September 30, 2011, $22.67 billion of land, buildings and equipment and developments in progress (before accumulated depreciation) have been pledged as collateral for our mortgages, notes and loans payable. Certain of these secured loans, representing $2.96 billion of debt, are cross-collateralized with other properties.  Although a majority of the $15.54 billion of fixed and variable rate collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable are non-recourse, $2.33 billion of such mortgages, notes and loans payable are recourse due to guarantees or other security provisions for the benefit of the note holder.  In addition, certain mortgage loans contain other credit enhancement provisions (primarily master leases for all or a portion of the property) which have been provided by GGP.  Certain mortgages, notes and loans payable may be prepaid but are generally subject to a prepayment penalty equal to a yield-maintenance premium, defeasance or a percentage of the loan balance.

 

Corporate and Other Unsecured Loans

We have publicly-traded unsecured bonds of $1.65 billion outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  Such bonds have maturity dates from September 2012 through November 2015 and interest rates ranging from 5.38% to 7.20%.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Plan, we entered into a revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) providing for revolving loans of up to $300 million, none of which was used to consummate the Plan, with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as administrative agent and collateral agent, various lenders, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC as Joint Lead Arrangers.  On February 25, 2011, we amended the Facility to provide for loans up to approximately $720 million and, under certain circumstances, up to $1 billion. On April 11, 2011, we further amended the Facility to provide for loans up to $750 million retaining the right, in certain circumstances, to borrow up to $1 billion.  The Facility is scheduled to mature on November 9, 2013 and the Facility is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and secured by (i) first lien mortgages on certain properties, (ii) first-lien pledges of equity interests in certain of our subsidiaries and (iii) various additional collateral.

 

No amounts have been drawn on the Facility as of the date of this Quarterly Report.  Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.5%.  The Facility contains certain restrictive covenants which limit material changes in the nature of our business conducted, including but not limited to, mergers, dissolutions or liquidations, dispositions of assets, liens, incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayment of subordinated debt, negative pledges and changes in fiscal periods. In addition, we are required to maintain a maximum net debt to value ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum net cash interest coverage ratio and we are not aware of any instance of non-compliance with such covenants as of September 30, 2011.

 

Junior Subordinated Notes

In 2006, GGP Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPLP completed a private placement of $200.0 million of trust preferred securities (“TRUPS”).  The Trust also issued $6.2 million of Common Securities to GGPLP.  The Trust used the proceeds from the sale of the TRUPS and Common Securities to purchase $206.2 million of floating rate Junior Subordinated Notes of GGPLP due 2036.  Distributions on the TRUPS are equal to LIBOR plus 1.45%.  Distributions are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance.  The TRUPS mature on April 30, 2036, but may be redeemed beginning on April 30, 2011 if the Trust exercises its right to redeem a like amount of the Junior Subordinated

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Notes.  The Junior Subordinated Notes bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45%. Though the Trust is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPLP, we are not the primary beneficiary of the Trust and, accordingly, the Trust is not consolidated for accounting purposes.  We recorded the debt as Junior Subordinated Notes and our common equity interest in the Trust as prepaid expenses and other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds

We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $24.3 million as of September 30, 2011 and $41.8 million as of December 31, 2010.  These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.

 

NOTE 6                 INCOME TAXES

 

The Predecessor elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with the taxable year beginning January 1, 1993. We elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with the taxable year beginning July 1, 2010, the date of incorporation of New GGP.  We intend to maintain REIT status.  To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including requirements to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income and to either distribute capital gains to stockholders, or pay corporate income tax on the undistributed capital gains. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain asset and income tests.

 

As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.  Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property, and to Federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income.  Generally, we are currently open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ending December 31, 2007 through 2010 and are open to audit by state taxing authorities for years ending December 31, 2006 through 2010.  Two of the Predecessor’s taxable REIT subsidiaries distributed as part of HHC were subject to IRS audit for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.  On February 9, 2011, the two taxable REIT subsidiaries received statutory notices of deficiency (“90-day letters”) seeking $144.1 million in additional tax.  The two taxable REIT subsidiaries filed petitions in the U.S. Tax Court on May 6, 2011 and the government filed answers on July 6, 2011.  It is the Predecessor’s position that the tax law in question has been properly applied and reflected in the 2007 and 2008 returns for these two taxable REIT subsidiaries.  However, as the result of the IRS’ position, the Predecessor previously provided appropriate levels for the additional taxes sought by the IRS, through its uncertain tax position liability or deferred tax liabilities.  Although the Predecessor believes the tax returns are correct, the final determination of tax examinations and any related litigation could be different than what was reported on the returns.  In the opinion of management, the Predecessor has made adequate tax provisions for the years subject to examination.

 

Based on our assessment of the expected outcome of examinations that are in process or may commence, or as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for specific jurisdictions, we do not expect that the related unrecognized tax benefits, excluding accrued interest, for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will materially change from those recorded at December 31, 2010 during the next twelve months.

 

NOTE 7               STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

The General Growth Properties, Inc. 2010 Equity Plan (the “Equity Plan”) provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation.  Stock-based compensation expense consists of costs associated with the Equity Plan and threshold-vesting stock options pursuant to the Plan on the Effective Date.  Stock-based compensation expense was $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, $14.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (pursuant to the Equity Plan), GGP granted 8,262,716 options to certain senior executives and other essential employees.  During the nine months ended September

 

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Table of Contents

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

30, 2011, 927,078 options, from the 2003 Incentive Plan, expired with exercise prices higher than the fair value of a share of GGP’s common stock (“out of the money”), and 1,054,479 options, granted in 2010 from the Equity Plan, were cancelled due to employee terminations.

 

NOTE 8            OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

The following table summarizes the significant components of prepaid expenses and other assets.

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Above-market tenant leases net (Note 2)

 

$

1,247,825

 

$

1,518,893

 

Security and escrow deposits

 

323,202

 

259,440

 

Below-market ground leases net (Note 2)

 

199,587

 

255,854

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement net (Note 2)

 

105,873

 

110,607

 

Prepaid expenses

 

69,974

 

63,842

 

Receivables - finance leases and bonds

 

32,742

 

50,920

 

Deferred tax, net of valuation allowances

 

6,456

 

10,505

 

Below-market office lessee leases net

 

 

15,026

 

Other

 

17,425

 

15,365

 

Total prepaid expenses and other assets

 

$

2,003,084

 

$

2,300,452

 

 

The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Below-market tenant leases net (Note 2)

 

$

685,495

 

$

932,311

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

254,000

 

302,977

 

Accrued interest

 

211,362

 

143,856

 

Accrued real estate taxes

 

109,196

 

75,137

 

Deferred gains/income

 

86,720

 

60,808

 

Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities

 

65,881

 

176,810

 

Tenant and other deposits

 

18,658

 

19,109

 

Construction payable

 

17,100

 

36,448

 

Conditional asset retirement obligation liability

 

16,772

 

16,637

 

Above-market office lessee leases net

 

13,995

 

 

Uncertain tax position liability

 

6,797

 

8,356

 

Other

 

147,363

 

159,521

 

Total accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

$

1,633,339

 

$

1,931,970

 

 

NOTE 9                 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management’s opinion, the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. The leases generally provide us with a right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the landlord. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease. The following is a summary of our contractual rental expense as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:

 

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent

 

$

3,248

 

$

2,717

 

$

10,452

 

$

8,144

 

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent

 

1,756

 

1,364

 

5,954

 

4,093

 

 

See Note 6 for disclosure of additional contingencies of our obligations related to uncertain tax positions.

 

NOTE 10               RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

As of January 1, 2011, we were required to separately disclose purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of recurring Level 3 fair value measurements.  This guidance did not have a material effect on our financial statements.

 

As of January 1, 2011, public companies that enter into a business combination are required to disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only.  In addition, supplemental pro forma disclosures are expanded.  If we enter into a qualifying business combination, we will comply with the disclosure requirements of this guidance.

 

As of January 1, 2012, guidance on how to measure fair value and on what disclosures to provide about fair value measurements will be converged with international standards. We do not expect the adoption will have a material effect on our financial statements.

 

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ITEM 2   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

All references to numbered Notes are to specific footnotes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report and which descriptions are incorporated into the applicable response by reference.  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with such Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes.  Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) have the same meanings as in such Notes.

 

Forward-looking information

We may make forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report and in other reports that we file with the SEC. In addition, our senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, creditors, the media and others.

 

Forward-looking statements include:

 

·      Descriptions of plans or objectives for future operations

·      Projections of our revenues, net operating income, core net operating income, earnings per share, Funds From Operations (“FFO”), capital expenditures, income tax and other contingent liabilities, dividends, leverage, capital structure or other financial items

·      Forecasts of our future economic performance

·      Our intention to distribute the common stock of Rouse Properties, Inc. (“Rouse Properties”) to our stockholders

·      Descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing

 

Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements often include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “would” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements should not be unduly relied upon. They give our expectations about the future and are not guarantees. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we might not update them to reflect changes that occur after the date they are made.

 

There are several factors, many beyond our control, which could cause results to differ materially from our expectations, some of which are described in Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (our “Annual Report”).  These factors are incorporated herein by reference. Any factor could by itself, or together with one or more other factors, adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. There are also other factors that we have not described in this Quarterly Report or in our Annual Report that could cause results to differ from our expectations.

 

Overview - Introduction

As of September 30, 2011, we are the owner, either entirely or with joint venture partners, of 167 regional malls in 43 states (excluding properties held for sale).  Our current business plan is to focus our efforts on the continued operation of high quality retail shopping centers while we continue to divest non-core assets and businesses as well as certain non-performing retail assets and select development projects.  Our capital plan is to obtain the appropriate leverage for the Company as a whole through non-recourse financing for individual assets.

 

On August 2, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a plan to spin-off a 30-mall wholly-owned portfolio of “class B properties”, totaling 21 million square feet, to holders of GGP common stock in the form of a special dividend. The dividend is expected to be comprised of common stock in Rouse Properties, a recently formed company to which GGP plans to transfer the portfolio. This distribution is expected to be made on a pro rata basis to holders of GGP common stock as of the dividend record date. Rouse Properties is expected to qualify as a REIT and be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. This special dividend is anticipated to be declared during the fourth quarter of 2011; however, it remains subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s review and approval of Rouse Properties’ Form 10 registration statement, as well as the satisfaction of a number of other conditions, including obtaining sufficient financing. As such, we cannot be certain that this distribution will proceed, or proceed in the manner or the amount as currently anticipated. These properties are presented as part of continuing operations and will be reclassified to discontinued operations when the spin-off is completed.

 

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The majority of the income from our properties is derived from rents received through long-term leases with retail tenants.  These long-term leases generally require the tenants to pay base rent which is a fixed amount specified in the lease.  The base rent is often subject to scheduled increases during the term of the lease.  Another component of income is overage rent.  Overage rent is paid by a tenant when its sales exceed an agreed upon minimum amount.  Overage rent is calculated by multiplying the tenant’s sales in excess of the minimum amount by a percentage defined in the lease, the majority of which is typically earned in the fourth quarter.  Our leases include both a base rent component and a component which requires tenants to pay amounts related to all, or substantially all, of their share of real estate taxes and certain property operating expenses, including common area maintenance and insurance.  The revenue earned attributable to real estate tax and operating expense recoveries are recorded as tenant recoveries.  We generally prefer to enter into percent-in-lieu leases rather than agree to reductions in or abatements of fixed rent amounts because by temporarily accepting a reduced rent calculated based on a percentage of a tenant’s sales, our rental revenues will increase as the tenant’s business improves. In addition, we believe that these concessions help to prevent tenants from vacating a lease, thereby maintaining occupancy.  Revenues from percent-in-lieu leases represent approximately 2% of our total revenues.  As retail sales continue to improve, we expect to enter into fewer percent-in-lieu leases and other rent relief agreements.

 

We seek to increase long-term NOI growth through proactive management and leasing of our retail shopping centers.  Our management strategy includes strategic reinvestment in our properties, controlled operating expenditures and enhancement of the customer experience.  Our leasing strategy is to identify and provide the right stores and the appropriate merchandise for each of our retail operating centers.

 

We believe that the most significant operating factor affecting incremental cash flow and NOI is increased rents earned from tenants at our properties.  These rental revenue increases are primarily achieved by:

 

·                 renewing expiring leases and re-leasing existing space at rates higher than expiring or existing rates;

·                 increasing occupancy at the properties so that more space is generating rent; and

·                 increased tenant sales in which we participate through overage rent.

 

The following table summarizes selected operating statistics for our consolidated regional malls:

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rents per square foot (1)

 

$

61.28

 

$

59.82

 

2.44

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage Leased (2)

 

91.60

%

91.40

%

0.22

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Sales (3)

 

$

453

 

$

421

 

7.60

%

 


(1) Weighted average rent of mall stores less than 10,000 square feet as of September 30, 2011, which represents approximately 90% of our total square footage. Rent is presented on a cash basis and consists of minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes and includes any tenant concessions that may have been granted.

(2) Represents contractual obligations for space in regional malls or predominantely retail centers and excludes traditional anchors.

(3) Comparative rolling twelve month tenant sales for mall stores less than 10,000 square feet, which represents 90% of tour total square footage.

 

The following table is a summary of refinancings from January 1, 2011 through October 31, 2011:

 

2011 Refinancings 

 

Newly Issued Mortgage
Debt

 

Extinguished and/or
Refinanced Debt

 

Consolidated and Unconsolidated at share (in thousands)

 

$

3,115

 

$

2,496

 

Weighted average interest rate

 

5.15

%

5.83

%

 

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Real Estate Net Operating Income and Core Net Operating Income

We present NOI and Core NOI, as defined below, in this Quarterly Report as supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that NOI and Core NOI are useful supplemental measures of our operating performance.  NOI is defined as income from property operations after operating expenses have been deducted, but prior to deducting depreciation, financing, administrative and income tax expenses.  Core NOI is defined as NOI excluding straight-line rent, amortization of above and below-market tenant leases and amortization of above and below market ground rent expense.  Other real estate companies may use different methodologies for calculating NOI and Core NOI, depreciation and accordingly, our NOI and Core NOI may not be comparable to other real estate companies.

 

Because NOI excludes general and administrative expenses, interest expense, impairment or other non-recoverable development costs, depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, allocations to noncontrolling interests, reorganization items, strategic initiatives, provision for income taxes, discontinued operations and extraordinary items and Core NOI excludes these costs and straight-line rent and intangible asset and liability amortization resulting from acquisition accounting, we believe that NOI and Core NOI provide performance measures that, when compared year over year, reflect the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating regional shopping malls and the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. These measures thereby provide an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating or net income. We use NOI and Core NOI to evaluate our operating performance on a property-by-property basis because NOI and Core NOI allow us to evaluate the impact that factors such as lease structure, lease rates and tenant base, which vary by property, have on our operating results, gross margins and investment returns.

 

In addition, management believes that NOI and Core NOI provide useful information to the investment community about our operating performance. However, due to the exclusions noted above, NOI and Core NOI should only be used as supplemental measures of our financial performance and not as an alternative to GAAP operating income (loss) or net income (loss).

 

Basis of Presentation

The Company emerged from Chapter 11 on November 9, 2010, which we refer to as the Effective Date.  The structure of the Plan Sponsors’ investments triggered the application of the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of accounting was applied at the Effective Date and, therefore, the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the Consolidated Statement of Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 reflect the revaluation of the Predecessor’s assets and liabilities to fair value as of the Effective Date.  Certain elements of our financial statements were significantly changed by these adjustments, such as depreciation which is calculated on revalued property and equipment and amortization of above and below market leases and other intangibles is also calculated on revalued assets and liabilities. The results for the Successor and Predecessor are based on different bases of accounting.  Due to the increased depreciation in operating expenses and the net decrease of revenues due to the amortization of above and below market leases and straight-line rent, certain line items of the Predecessor’s and Successor’s statements of operations are not directly comparable.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Property revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

$

429,678

 

$

442,593

 

$

(12,915

)

(2.9

)

Tenant recoveries

 

209,352

 

204,158

 

5,194

 

2.5

 

Overage rents

 

13,632

 

9,365

 

4,267

 

45.6

 

Other, including noncontrolling interests

 

14,261

 

14,145

 

116

 

0.8

 

Total property revenues

 

666,923

 

670,261

 

(3,338

)

(0.5

)%

Property operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

63,519

 

63,458

 

61

 

0.1

 

Property maintenance costs

 

24,909

 

23,830

 

1,079

 

4.5

 

Marketing

 

8,522

 

8,496

 

26

 

0.3

 

Other property operating costs

 

126,489

 

113,184

 

13,305

 

11.8

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

1,828

 

4,756

 

(2,928

)

(61.6

)

Total property operating expenses

 

225,267

 

213,724

 

11,543

 

5.4

 

Net operating income

 

$

441,656

 

$

456,537

 

$

(14,881

)

(3.3

)%

Certain non-cash components of net operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rent

 

$

(24,634

)

$

(7,543

)

$

(17,091

)

226.6

 

Above- and below-market tenant leases, net

 

37,950

 

(1,606

)

39,556

 

(2,463.0

)

Above- and below-market ground rent expense, net

 

1,492

 

1,353

 

139

 

10.3

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

 

1,578

 

981

 

597

 

60.9

 

Total

 

16,386

 

(6,815

)

23,201

 

(340.4

)

Core net operating income

 

$

458,042

 

$

449,722

 

$

8,320

 

1.9

%

 

The following table is a breakout of the components of minimum rent.   The base minimum rents have increased due to an increase in rents per square foot and regional mall percentage leased.  The changes in straight-line rent and above- and below-market tenant leases reflect the impact of the application of the acquisition method of accounting in the fourth quarter of 2010.

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Components of Minimum rents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base minimum rents

 

$

426,854

 

$

417,120

 

$

9,734

 

2.3

%

Percent-in-lieu of minimum rents

 

13,577

 

14,268

 

(691

)

(4.8

)

Lease termination income

 

2,563

 

2,056

 

507

 

24.7

 

Straight-line rent

 

24,634

 

7,543

 

17,091

 

226.6

 

Above- and below-market tenant leases, net

 

(37,950

)

1,606

 

(39,556

)

(2,463.0

)

Total Minimum rents

 

$

429,678

 

$

442,593

 

$

(12,915

)

(2.9

)%

 

Tenant recoveries increased $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to a favorable settlement in the current year of a prior year real estate tax matter.

 

Overage rents increased $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to increased tenant sales in 2011.

 

Property maintenance costs increased $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to increased spending on general mall upkeep.  Maintenance spending was depressed in 2010 due to operating the Company in bankruptcy.

 

Other property operating costs increased by $13.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to a $7.5 million favorable adjustment in 2010 related to the final settlements of the termination of utility contracts that were subject to compromise and a $2.2 million increase in electric expenses related to higher temperatures compared to the prior year.

 

The provision for doubtful accounts decreased $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to improved collections of outstanding accounts receivable in the third quarter as well as higher tenant bankruptcies and weaker economic conditions in 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net Operating Income to Operating Income

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Operating Income

 

$

441,656

 

$

456,537

 

$

(14,881

)

(3.3

)%

Management fees and other corporate revenues

 

14,188

 

14,075

 

113

 

0.8

 

Property management and other costs

 

(48,917

)

(40,847

)

(8,070

)

19.8

 

General and administrative

 

(17,290

)

(9,370

)

(7,920

)

84.5

 

Provision for impairment

 

 

(4,516

)

4,516

 

(100.0

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(250,507

)

(163,126

)

(87,381

)

53.6

 

Noncontrolling Interest

 

3,665

 

3,094

 

571

 

18.5

 

Operating Income

 

$

142,795

 

255,847

 

(113,052

)

(44.2

)%

 

Property management and other costs increased $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to a $4.0 million increase in professional services due to an increase in temporary staff and a $2.8 million increase in severance resulting from a reduction in workforce.

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $7.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to a $3.1 million increase in external fees related to the anticipated spin-off of Rouse Properties and a $3.7 million increase in non-cash stock based compensation.

 

Based on the results of the Predecessor’s evaluations for impairment (Note 1), we recognized impairment charges of $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 related to a property.  There were no impairments for the three months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased $87.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to the impact of the application of the acquisition method of accounting in the fourth quarter of 2010.

 

The following are explanations for significant changes in line items reported below operating income:

 

Interest expense decreased $170.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to the following:

 

·      $82.6 million decrease in interest expense resulting from higher default interest in 2010;

·      $63.3 million decrease in interest expense resulting from extinguished debt in 2010;

·      $18.6 million decrease in amortization of debt market rate write-offs compared to 2010;

·      $2.6 million decrease in debt market rate write-offs, primarily due to the refinancing of properties during the period prior to their expected maturity date;

·      $8.9 million decrease in debt extinguishment expenses; and

·      $5.7 million increase in interest expense on existing debt.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized an adjustment of $337.8 million related to the change in the fair value of the warrant liability which was primarily due to a decrease in the Company’s stock price partially offset by an increase in our estimate of implied volatility derived from the market prices of publicly traded options.

 

The (provision for) benefit from income taxes increased $7.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to federal income taxes related to our management company.

 

Reorganization items under the bankruptcy filings are expense or income items that were incurred or realized by the Debtors as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases. These items include professional fees and similar types of expenses incurred that are directly related to the bankruptcy filings, gains or losses resulting from activities of the reorganization process, including gains related to recording the mortgage debt at fair value upon emergence from bankruptcy and interest earned on cash accumulated by the Debtors.  Bankruptcy-related items incurred after the Effective Date are reported within general and administrative expenses.

 

As described in Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the operations of our properties sold in 2011 and 2010, certain Special Consideration Properties, properties transferred and properties held for

 

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Table of Contents

 

disposition are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.  In addition, we sold five properties during the three months ended September 30, 2011 which were also reclassified to discontinued operations during the current period.

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Property revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rents

 

$

1,295,137

 

$

1,329,183

 

$

(34,046

)

(2.6

)%

Tenant recoveries

 

605,094

 

606,362

 

(1,268

)

(0.2

)

Overage rents

 

31,900

 

25,334

 

6,566

 

25.9

 

Other, including noncontrolling interests

 

41,925

 

44,105

 

(2,180

)

(4.9

)

Total property revenues

 

1,974,056

 

2,004,984

 

(30,928

)

(1.5

)%

Property operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

 

195,348

 

191,985

 

3,363

 

1.8

 

Property maintenance costs

 

83,336

 

78,302

 

5,034

 

6.4

 

Marketing

 

22,637

 

20,903

 

1,734

 

8.3

 

Other property operating costs

 

343,121

 

333,066

 

10,055

 

3.0

 

Provision for doubtful accounts

 

3,617

 

13,502

 

(9,885

)

(73.2

)

Total property operating expenses

 

648,059

 

637,758

 

10,301

 

1.6

 

Net Operating Income

 

$

1,325,997

 

$

1,367,226

 

$

(41,229

)

(3.0

)%

Certain non-cash components of net operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rent

 

$

(75,675

)

$

(24,872

)

(50,803

)

204.3

 

Above- and below-market tenant leases, net

 

97,241

 

(5,179

)

102,420

 

(1,977.6

)

Above- and below-market ground rent expense, net

 

4,498

 

4,051

 

447

 

11.0

 

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

 

4,734

 

2,943

 

1,791

 

60.9

 

Total

 

30,798

 

(23,057

)

53,855

 

(233.6

)

Core net operating income

 

$

1,356,795

 

$

1,344,169

 

$

12,626

 

0.9

%

 

The following table is a breakout of the components of minimum rent.   The base minimum rents have increased due to an increase in rents per square foot and regional mall percentage leased.  The changes in straight-line rent and above- and below-market tenant leases reflect the impact of the application of the acquisition method of accounting in the fourth quarter of 2010.

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Components of Minimum rents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base minimum rents

 

$

1,267,121

 

$

1,238,904

 

$

28,217

 

2.3

%

Percent-in-lieu of minimum rents

 

41,181

 

42,662

 

(1,481

)

(3.5

)

Lease termination income

 

8,401

 

17,566

 

(9,165

)

(52.2

)

Straight-line rent

 

75,675

 

24,872

 

50,803

 

204.3

 

Above- and below-market tenant leases, net

 

(97,241

)

5,179

 

(102,420

)

(1,977.6

)

Total Minimum rents

 

$

1,295,137

 

$

1,329,183

 

$

(34,046

)

(2.6

)%

 

Overage rents increased $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to increased tenant sales in 2011.

 

Other revenue, including noncontrolling interests decreased $2.2 million primarily due to a decrease in marketing revenue and a sale of a land parcel in 2010.

 

Real estate taxes increased $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to a favorable real estate tax settlement in 2010.

 

Property maintenance costs increased $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to increased spending on mall upkeep, including equipment and supplies.  Maintenance spending was depressed in 2010 due to operating the Company in bankruptcy.

 

Marketing expense increased $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due an increased marketing efforts related to internal, external and national advertising.

 

Other property operating costs increased by $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to a $7.6 million favorable adjustment in 2010 related to the final settlements of the termination of utility

 

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contracts that were subject to compromise and a $2.7 million increase in electric expenses related to higher third quarter temperatures compared to the prior year.

 

The provision for doubtful accounts decreased $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to improved collections of outstanding accounts receivable in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 in addition to the higher allowances in the same period of 2010 related to tenant bankruptcies and weaker economic conditions.

 

Net Operating Income to Operating Income

 

 

 

Successor

 

Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Net Operating Income

 

$

1,325,997

 

$

1,367,226

 

$

(41,229

)

(3.0

)%

Management fees and other corporate revenues

 

43,775

 

48,063

 

(4,288

)

(8.9

)

Property management and other costs

 

(143,589

)

(124,387

)

(19,202

)

15.4

 

General and administrative

 

(20,447

)

(22,689

)

2,242

 

(9.9

)

Provision for impairment

 

 

(15,573

)

15,573

 

(100.0

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(745,225

)

(489,939

)

(255,286

)

52.1

 

Noncontrolling Interest

 

9,710

 

9,115

 

595

 

6.5

 

Operating Income

 

$

470,221

 

$

771,816

 

(301,595

)

(39.1

)%

 

Management fees and other corporate revenues decreased $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 due to a $3.1 million decrease in management fees and lease fees resulting from the sale of our third-party management business in July 2010.  In addition, lease fees and development fees from our joint ventures decreased approximately $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 due to lower fees earned from two joint venture properties as development projects were completed.

 

Property management and other costs increased $19.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to a $7.9 million increase in incentive compensation, an $8.8 million increase in severance costs resulting from a reduction in workforce and a $3.4 million increase in building rent for our home office, which we owned in the prior year.

 

General and administrative expenses decreased by $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to the reversal of previously accrued bankruptcy costs and gains on settlements of $14.7 million, which were offset by the following:

 

·                  $9.9 million increase in stock based compensation due to increased executive stock grants; and

·                  $3.1 million increase in external fees related to the anticipated spin-off of the Rouse Properties.

 

Based on the results of the Predecessor’s evaluations for impairment (Note 1), we recognized impairment charges of $15.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 related to two properties.  There were no impairments for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Depreciation and amortization decreased $255.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to the impact of the application of the acquisition method of accounting in the fourth quarter of 2010.

 

The following are explanations for significant changes in line items reported below operating income:

 

Interest expense decreased $329.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to the following:

 

·                  $189.6 million decrease in interest expense resulting from extinguished debt in 2010;

·                  $46.8 million decrease in debt market rate adjustments, primarily due to the refinancing of properties during the period prior to their expected maturity date;

·                  $47.5 million decrease in amortization of debt market rate write-offs compared to 2010;

·                  $23.8 million decrease in interest expense resulting from higher default interest in 2010; and

·                  $14.4 million decrease in interest expense on existing debt due to a decrease in average debt outstanding as well as a lower weighted average interest rate.

 

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·                  $7.4 million decrease in debt extinguishment expenses.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recognized an adjustment of $319.5 million related to the change in the fair value of the warrant liability which was primarily due to a decrease of the Company’s stock price partially offset by an increase in our estimate of implied volatility derived from the market price of publicly traded options.

 

The provision for income taxes increased $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily due to federal income taxes related to our management company.

 

The decrease in equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to an increase in depreciation and amortization of the step-up in basis of our investment in and loans to / from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates due to the application of acquisition accounting in the fourth quarter of 2010.  In addition, the decrease is partially due to our investment in Aliansce, in which we recorded a $9.7 million gain in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as a result of the Aliansce IPO (Note 4).

 

Reorganization items under the bankruptcy filings are expense or income items that were incurred or realized by the Debtors as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases. These items include professional fees and similar types of expenses incurred that are directly related to the bankruptcy filings, gains or losses resulting from activities of the reorganization process, including gains related to recording the mortgage debt at fair value upon emergence from bankruptcy and interest earned on cash accumulated by the Debtors.  Bankruptcy-related items incurred after the Effective Date are reported within general and administrative expenses.

 

As described in Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the operations of our properties sold in 2011 and 2010, certain Special Consideration Properties, properties transferred and properties held for disposition are classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.   In addition, we sold 14 of our consolidated properties during the first nine months of 2011 which were also reclassified to discontinued operations during the current period.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of cash include operating cash flow and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  These are our primary source to pay operating expenses, service debt, reinvest in properties, develop and redevelop properties and pay dividends.  Since emergence, we have executed a long-term refinancing strategy of extending the average debt maturity profile while reducing interest rates as we move towards a debt structure that is primarily individual property non-recourse debt.

 

Since September 30, 2011 we have refinanced the debt on four shopping malls representing $966.0 million of new mortgages. These four new fixed-rate mortgages have a weighted average term of 9.1 years and a weighted average interest rate of 4.63%, as compared to the 5.66% rate on the prior maturing loans. After adjusting for GGP’s ownership interest, the Company’s pro-rata share of the new four non-recourse mortgages totals $483.0 million.  All other fourth quarter 2011 maturities are in the process of being refinanced.  From January 1, 2011 through October 31, 2011, GGP has completed nearly $3.9 billion ($3.1 billion at our ownership share) of new consolidated and unconsolidated property level non-recourse financings extending the weighted average term of this debt approximately seven years and the reduction in the weighted average interest rate from 5.81% to 5.10%.  We will continue to refinance debt in order to, in part, maintain a relatively even percentage of our debt maturity in any given year.

 

As of September 30, 2011, our proportionate share of our total debt aggregated $19.92 billion consisting of our consolidated debt, net of noncontrolling interest, of $17.15 billion combined with our share of the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates of approximately $2.77 billion.

 

The following table illustrates the scheduled loan maturities of our mortgages, notes and loans payable for our consolidated debt and unconsolidated debt at our proportionate share at September 30, 2011. The table excludes Special Consideration Properties, debt included in liabilities on assets held for disposition, special improvement districts, and other debt on properties expected to be transferred back to the lender. Also, $206.2 million of callable subordinated notes are included in the $9.06 billion of consolidated debt due subsequent to 2015 as the notes mature in 2036. Although the Trust may exercise its right to redeem the notes prior to 2036, we do not

 

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expect the notes to be redeemed prior to maturity. Of the $9.06 billion of consolidated debt that matures in the subsequent period, $3.18 billion matures in 2016 and $2.25 billion matures in 2017.

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Unconsolidated

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

$

78

 

$

683,377

 

2012

 

1,197,756

 

734,666

 

2013

 

1,028,062

 

207,819

 

2014

 

2,409,432

 

68,211

 

2015

 

1,713,815

 

153,841

 

Subsequent

 

9,055,640

 

665,864

 

 

We believe that we currently have sufficient liquidity in the form of $492.7 million of unrestricted cash and $750.0 million of available credit under the Facility, as well as anticipated cash provided by operations to satisfy all of our commitments.  We generally believe that we will be able to extend the maturity date or refinance the consolidated debt that is scheduled to mature in 2011 (excluding the Special Consideration Properties).  We also believe that the joint venture will be able to refinance the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates that mature in 2011, except for Riverchase Galleria, Pinnacle and Silver City as these properties may be deeded back to the lender for full satisfaction of the loan in the event that we are not able to refinance or modify the loans; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

 

We repaid $338.8 million of corporate recourse debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.  Following the repayment of these obligations, our only outstanding corporate debt is $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes which are due in 2036 and $1.65 billion of bonds with maturity dates from 2012 through 2015.

 

Development

We, together with our joint venture partners, are currently redeveloping several consolidated and unconsolidated properties, primarily Fashion Place and Christiana Mall.  The total amount spent at our pro rata share was $117.4 million to date. The costs to complete these redevelopment projects with scheduled completion dates through the end of 2012 are expected to be approximately $60.1 million at our pro rata share.

 

Dividend

On November 7, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly common share dividend of $0.10 per share to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 30, 2011, payable on January 13, 2012.

 

Share Repurchase

On May 4, 2011, our Board of Directors approved and we executed privately negotiated transactions with two financial institutions in which we agreed to purchase 30,585,957 shares of our common stock for $15.95 per share, which represents a 1% discount to the last reported price for our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the previous trading day.  On May 9, 2011, we paid a total purchase price of $487.8 million for the common stock.

 

On August 8, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $250 million of its common stock.  During the third quarter, we have purchased 4,320,112 shares at a weighted average price of $12.77 per share for a total of $55.2 million.

 

Summary of Cash Flows

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $395.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and $545.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  Significant components of net cash from operating activities include:

 

·                  The 2011 fair value adjustment of the outstanding warrants, $(319.5) million;

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  The 2011 decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $(123.0) million is primarily attributable to the $(115.0) million payment of the KEIP (Note1) during the first quarter, as well as the payment of accrued bankruptcy-related claims and restructuring costs;

·                  The 2010 increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $177.8 million is primarily attributable to an increase in accrued interest for unsecured debt;

·                  2010 reorganization costs of $11.1 million, net; and

·                  2010 net cash flows from our master planned communities and condominium project of $(27.5) million.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $246.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and $(119.8) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The net cash from investing activities primarily includes 2011 proceeds from the sales of investment properties of $446.8 million.  These proceeds resulted from the sale of the following investment properties:  Arizona Center, Canyon Point, Anaheim Crossing, Vista Commons, Riverlands, Twin Falls Crossing, Chapel Hills, Gateway Crossing, Yellowstone Square, Riverside Plaza, Bailey Hills Village, Westlake Office and Garage, and also included net proceeds from our property and cash exchange with a third party.  These proceeds were partially offset by 2011 acquisition costs of $180.5 million.  The acquisition costs were primarily related to two anchor acquisitions and redevelopment projects at existing properties.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $(1.17) billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and $(450.4) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  Significant components of net cash from financing activities include:

 

·                  2011 proceeds from the refinancing and issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable of $2.15 billion;

·                  2011 principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable of $(2.60) billion;

·                  The 2011 purchase and cancellation of common stock of $(543.0) million;

·                  2011 cash distributions paid to common stockholders of $(145.1) million;

·                  2010 prceeds from the issuance of the DIP facility, $400.0 million; and

·                  2010 finance costs related to emerged entities of $(138.5) million.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2010, we declared a dividend of $0.38 per share of common stock (to satisfy REIT distribution requirements for 2010) payable in a combination of cash and common stock, provided that the cash component of the dividend could not exceed 10% in the aggregate.  As a result of shareholder elections, on January 27, 2011, we paid approximately $35.8 million in cash and issued approximately 22.3 million shares of common stock.

 

In the first quarter of 2011, we declared a dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock (to satisfy REIT distribution requirements for 2011) payable in a combination of cash and common stock, provided that the cash component of the dividend could not exceed 10% in the aggregate.  As a result of shareholder elections, on April 29, 2011, we paid approximately $50.6 million in cash and issued approximately 2.7 million shares of common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan.

 

In the second quarter of 2011, we declared a dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock (to satisfy REIT distribution requirements for 2011) payable in a combination of cash and common stock, provided that the cash component of the dividend could not exceed 10% in the aggregate.  As a result of shareholder elections, on July 29, 2011, we paid approximately $58.7 million in cash and issued approximately 2.1 million shares of common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan.

 

In the third quarter of 2011, we declared a dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock (to satisfy REIT distribution requirements for 2011) payable in a combination of cash and common stock, provided that the cash component of the dividend could not exceed 10% in the aggregate.  As a result of shareholder elections, on October 31, 2011, we paid approximately $58.6 million in cash and issued approximately 2.4 million shares of common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In the fourth quarter of 2009, we declared a dividend of $0.19 per share of common stock (to satisfy REIT distribution requirements for 2009) payable in a combination of cash and common stock, provided that the cash component of the dividend could not exceed 10% in the aggregate.  As a result of shareholder elections, on January 28, 2010, we paid approximately $6.0 million in cash and issued approximately 4.9 million shares of common stock.

 

A $6.8 million cash distribution was paid to holders of common units during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and there were no distributions made to the holders of common units during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Seasonality

Although we have a year-long temporary leasing program, occupancies for short-term tenants and, therefore, rental income recognized, are higher during the second half of the year.  In addition, the majority of our tenants have December or January lease years for purposes of calculating annual overage rent amounts.  Accordingly, overage rent thresholds are most commonly achieved in the fourth quarter.  As a result, revenue production is generally highest in the fourth quarter of each year.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies are those that are both significant to the overall presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments. Our critical accounting policies as discussed in our Annual Report have not changed during 2011, and such policies, and the discussion of such policies, are incorporated herein by reference.

 

REIT Requirements

In order to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must distribute or pay tax on 100% of our capital gains and distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to stockholders.  See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for more detail on our ability to maintain our REIT status.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 3           QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

There have been no significant changes in the market risks described in our Annual Report.

 

ITEM 4           CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”)).  Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal controls during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II       OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Other than the appeals related to default interest on the Homart Note and the 2006 Credit Facility (Note 1), neither the Company nor any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is currently involved in any material pending legal proceedings nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding currently threatened against the Company or any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 1A   RISK FACTORS

 

There are no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report.

 

ITEM 2   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

The following table provides the information with respect to the stock repurchases made by GGP during the quarter ended September 30, 2011.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

 

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

 

Average Price
Paid per
Share

 

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans or
Programs

 

Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet be
Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs

 

August (August 18 - 26, 2011)

 

2,046,940

 

$

13.13

 

none

 

none

 

September (September 1 - 22, 2011)

 

2,273,172

 

12.44

 

none

 

none

 

 

ITEM 3   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None

 

ITEM 5   OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

ITEM 6   EXHIBITS

 

31.1                           Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2                           Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1                           Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2                           Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

99.1                           Consolidated Financial Information of The Rouse Company L.L.C., a subsidiary of General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

101                              The following financial information from General Growth Properties, Inc.’s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, has been filed with the SEC on November 9, 2011, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.  Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these sections.

 

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the registrant has not filed debt instruments relating to long-term debt that is not registered and for which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of September 30, 2011.  The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the SEC upon request.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

Date: November 9, 2011

By:

/s/ Steven J. Douglas

 

 

Steven J. Douglas

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(on behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

99.1

 

Consolidated Financial Information of The Rouse Company L.L.C., a subsidiary of General Growth Properties, Inc.

 

 

 

101 *

 

The following financial information from General Growth Properties, Inc’s. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, has been filed with the SEC on November [9], 2011, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income, (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.

 


* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these sections.

 

42