UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006 |
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or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR |
Commission file number 001-09300
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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58-0503352 |
(State of incorporation) |
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(I.R.S. Employee Identification No.) |
2500 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 700
Atlanta, Georgia 30339
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
770-989-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a
non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer ý Accelerated
Filer o Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock.
474,222,418 Shares of $1 Par Value Common Stock as of March 31, 2006
COCA-COLA ENTERPRISES INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
INDEX
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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1
COCA-COLA ENTERPRISES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited; in millions, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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April 1, |
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Net operating revenues |
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$ |
4,333 |
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$ |
4,203 |
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Cost of sales |
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2,596 |
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2,518 |
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Gross profit |
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1,737 |
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1,685 |
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Selling, delivery, and administrative expenses |
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1,561 |
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1,465 |
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Operating income |
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176 |
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220 |
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Interest expense, net |
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152 |
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157 |
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Other nonoperating expense, net |
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(1 |
) |
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Income before income taxes |
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24 |
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62 |
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Income tax expense |
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8 |
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16 |
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Net income |
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$ |
16 |
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$ |
46 |
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Basic net income per share |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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Diluted net income per share |
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$ |
0.03 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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Dividends declared per share |
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$ |
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$ |
0.04 |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
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473 |
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470 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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479 |
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475 |
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Income (expense) amounts from transactions with The Coca-Cola Company Note 6: |
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Net operating revenues |
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$ |
137 |
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$ |
126 |
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Cost of sales |
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(1,178 |
) |
(1,146 |
) |
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Selling, delivery, and administrative expenses |
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3 |
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4 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
2
COCA-COLA ENTERPRISES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited; in millions, except share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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ASSETS |
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Current: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
126 |
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$ |
107 |
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Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $41 and $40, respectively |
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1,907 |
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1,802 |
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Inventories |
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909 |
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786 |
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Current deferred income tax assets |
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316 |
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313 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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374 |
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387 |
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Total current assets |
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3,632 |
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3,395 |
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Property, plant, and equipment, net |
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6,507 |
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6,560 |
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Goodwill |
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604 |
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578 |
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Franchise license intangible assets, net |
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13,947 |
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13,832 |
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Customer distribution rights and other noncurrent assets, net |
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975 |
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992 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
25,665 |
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$ |
25,357 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS EQUITY |
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Current: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
2,415 |
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$ |
2,639 |
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Amounts payable to The Coca-Cola Company, net |
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190 |
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180 |
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Deferred cash receipts from The Coca-Cola Company |
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73 |
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83 |
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Current portion of debt |
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1,139 |
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944 |
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Total current liabilities |
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3,817 |
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3,846 |
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Debt, less current portion |
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9,388 |
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9,165 |
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Retirement and insurance programs and other long-term obligations |
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1,353 |
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1,309 |
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Deferred cash receipts from The Coca-Cola Company, less current |
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229 |
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246 |
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Long-term deferred income tax liabilities |
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5,160 |
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5,106 |
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Amounts payable to The Coca-Cola Company |
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34 |
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42 |
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Total liabilities |
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19,981 |
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19,714 |
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Shareowners Equity: |
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Common stock, $1
par value Authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; Issued |
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482 |
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482 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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2,963 |
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2,943 |
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Reinvested earnings |
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2,186 |
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2,170 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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166 |
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162 |
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Common stock in treasury, at cost 7,955,634 and 8,031,660 shares, respectively |
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(113 |
) |
(114 |
) |
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Total shareowners equity |
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5,684 |
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5,643 |
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Total liabilities and shareowners equity |
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$ |
25,665 |
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$ |
25,357 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
3
COCA-COLA ENTERPRISES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited; in millions)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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April 1, |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
16 |
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$ |
46 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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244 |
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263 |
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Net change in customer distribution rights |
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14 |
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11 |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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17 |
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6 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
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(2 |
) |
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Deferred funding income from The Coca-Cola Company |
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(27 |
) |
(10 |
) |
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Deferred income tax expense |
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8 |
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Pension expense greater than retirement plan contributions |
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35 |
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38 |
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Net changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition amounts |
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(269 |
) |
(399 |
) |
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Other changes, net |
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(48 |
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(89 |
) |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(12 |
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(134 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Capital asset investments |
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(202 |
) |
(180 |
) |
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Capital asset disposals |
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4 |
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2 |
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Acquisitions of bottling operations, net of cash acquired |
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(102 |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(300 |
) |
(178 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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Increase in commercial paper, net |
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281 |
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591 |
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Issuances of debt |
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193 |
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133 |
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Payments on debt |
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(122 |
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(448 |
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Dividend payments on common stock |
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(28 |
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(19 |
) |
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Exercise of employee share options |
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6 |
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11 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
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2 |
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Net cash derived from financing activities |
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332 |
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268 |
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Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(1 |
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(3 |
) |
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Net Change In Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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19 |
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(47 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents At Beginning of Period |
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107 |
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155 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents At End of Period |
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$ |
126 |
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$ |
108 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
4
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our Business
Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. (CCE, we, our, or us) is the worlds largest marketer, producer, and distributor of bottle and can nonalcoholic beverages. We market, produce, and distribute our bottle and can products to customers and consumers through license territories in 46 states in the United States, the District of Columbia, the United States Virgin Islands, and the 10 provinces of Canada (collectively referred to as North America). We are also the sole licensed bottler for products of The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) in Belgium, continental France, Great Britain, Luxembourg, Monaco, and the Netherlands (collectively referred to as Europe).
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Form 10-K). For quarterly reporting convenience, we report on the Friday closest to the end of the quarterly calendar period.
Reclassifications
We have reclassified certain amounts in our prior years Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to conform to our current presentation.
Seasonality
Our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full-year ending December 31, 2006 due to business seasonality. Business seasonality is the result of traditionally higher unit sales of our products in the second and third quarters versus the first and fourth quarters of the year, combined with the methods of accounting for fixed costs such as depreciation, amortization, and interest expense, which are not significantly impacted by business seasonality.
Recently Issued Standards
In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments (SFAS 155), which amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133) and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (SFAS 140). SFAS 155 simplifies the accounting for certain derivatives embedded in other financial instruments by allowing them to be accounted for as a whole if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. SFAS 155 also clarifies and amends certain other provisions of SFAS 133 and SFAS 140. SFAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued or subject to a remeasurement event occurring in fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted, provided the Company has not yet issued financial statements,
5
including for interim periods, for that fiscal year. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 155 to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Adopted Standards
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS 154). SFAS 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, (APB 20) and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. The statement requires a voluntary change in accounting principle be applied retrospectively to all prior period financial statements so that those financial statements are presented as if the current accounting principle had always been applied. APB 20 previously required most voluntary changes in accounting principle to be recognized by including in net income of the period of change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. In addition, SFAS 154 carries forward, without change, the guidance contained in APB 20 for reporting a correction of an error in previously issued financial statements and a change in accounting estimate. SFAS 154 was effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made after January 1, 2006.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151). SFAS 151 clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials (spoilage). In addition, this statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on normal capacity of production facilities. SFAS 151 was effective January 1, 2006 and did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 3 - SHARE-BASED PAYMENT AWARDS
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which revised SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), and superseded Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations. SFAS 123R requires the grant-date fair value of all share-based payment awards, including employee share options, to be recognized as employee compensation expense over the requisite service period. We adopted SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006 and applied the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, we (1) did not restate any prior periods and (2) are recognizing compensation expense for all share-based payment awards that were outstanding, but not yet vested, as of January 1, 2006, based upon the same estimated grant-date fair values and service periods used to prepare our SFAS 123 pro forma disclosures.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recorded $17 million in compensation expense related to our share-based payment awards. This amount included $8 million ($5 million net of tax or $0.01 per diluted common share) in incremental expense as a result of adopting SFAS 123R and $4 million related to the modification of certain awards in connection with our restructuring activities (refer to Note 13). Compensation expense related to our share-based payment awards is recorded in selling, delivery, and administrative (SD&A) expenses.
Prior to adopting SFAS 123R, we accounted for our share-based payment awards using the intrinsic value method of APB 25 and related interpretations, under which we did not record compensation expense for employee share options, unless the awards were modified.
6
The following table illustrates the effect on reported net income and earnings per share for the three months ended April 1, 2005, had we accounted for all of our share-based payment awards using the fair value method of SFAS 123R (in millions, except per share data):
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Three Months |
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Net income, as reported |
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$ |
46 |
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Add: Total share-based employee compensation expense included in net income, net of tax |
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4 |
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Less: Share-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax |
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(12 |
) |
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Net Income, pro forma |
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$ |
38 |
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Net income per share: |
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Basic as reported |
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$ |
0.10 |
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Basic pro forma |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Diluted as reported |
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$ |
0.10 |
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Diluted pro forma |
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$ |
0.08 |
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During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we did not grant any share options and granted 25,500 restricted shares to certain employees. We issued an aggregate of approximately 350,500 shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2006 from the exercise of share options. As of March 31, 2006, we had approximately $55 million and $41 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to our unvested restricted shares and unvested share options, respectively. We expect to recognize this compensation expense over a weighted average period of 3.1 years for our unvested restricted shares and 1.7 years for our unvested share options. For additional information about our share-based payment awards and for additional disclosures required under SFAS 123R, refer to Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES
We value our inventories at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The following table summarizes our inventories as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in millions):
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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Finished goods |
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$ |
590 |
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$ |
483 |
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Raw materials and supplies |
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319 |
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303 |
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Total inventories |
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$ |
909 |
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$ |
786 |
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7
NOTE 5 - PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
The following table summarizes our property, plant, and equipment as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in millions):
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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Land |
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$ |
516 |
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$ |
503 |
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Building and improvements |
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2,223 |
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2,176 |
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Cold drink equipment |
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5,483 |
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5,388 |
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Fleet |
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1,609 |
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1,610 |
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Machinery and equipment |
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3,321 |
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3,271 |
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Furniture and office equipment |
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1,084 |
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1,067 |
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Property, plant, and equipment |
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14,236 |
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14,015 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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7,994 |
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7,756 |
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6,242 |
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6,259 |
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Construction in process |
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265 |
|
301 |
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Property, plant, and equipment, net |
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$ |
6,507 |
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$ |
6,560 |
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We are a marketer, producer, and distributor principally of Coca-Cola products with approximately 93 percent of our sales volume during the first quarter of 2006 consisting of sales of TCCC products. Our license arrangements with TCCC are governed by licensing territory agreements. TCCC owned approximately 36 percent of our outstanding shares as of March 31, 2006. From time to time, the terms and conditions of programs with TCCC are modified upon mutual agreement of both parties. For additional information about our relationship with TCCC, refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
8
The following table summarizes the transactions with TCCC that directly affected our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005 (in millions):
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Three Months Ended |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Amounts affecting net operating revenues: |
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Fountain syrup and packaged product sales |
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$ |
96 |
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$ |
100 |
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Dispensing equipment repair services |
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18 |
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15 |
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Other transactions |
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23 |
|
11 |
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Total |
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$ |
137 |
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$ |
126 |
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Amounts affecting cost of sales: |
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Purchases of syrup, concentrate, mineral water, and juice |
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$ |
(1,070 |
) |
$ |
(1,038 |
) |
Purchases of sweeteners |
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(76 |
) |
(74 |
) |
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Purchases of finished products |
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(162 |
) |
(147 |
) |
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Marketing support funding earned |
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103 |
|
103 |
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Cold drink equipment placement funding earned |
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27 |
|
10 |
|
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Total |
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$ |
(1,178 |
) |
$ |
(1,146 |
) |
Amounts affecting selling, delivery, and administrative expenses: |
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|
|
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Marketing program payments |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
$ |
(1 |
) |
Operating expense cost reimbursements from TCCC |
|
7 |
|
6 |
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Other transactions |
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(3 |
) |
(1 |
) |
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Total |
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$ |
3 |
|
$ |
4 |
|
The following table summarizes our debt as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in millions):
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March 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
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Principal |
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Rates(A) |
|
Principal |
|
Rates(A) |
|
||||
U.S. dollar commercial paper |
|
$ |
439 |
|
4.8 |
% |
|
$ |
156 |
|
3.9 |
% |
|
Euro commercial paper |
|
228 |
|
2.6 |
|
|
236 |
|
2.4 |
|
|
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Canadian dollar commercial paper |
|
211 |
|
3.8 |
|
|
201 |
|
3.4 |
|
|
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U.S. dollar notes due 2006-2037 |
|
2,494 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
2,496 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
||
Euro and pound sterling notes due 2006-2021 |
|
2,606 |
|
4.7 |
|
|
2,563 |
|
4.6 |
|
|
||
Canadian dollar notes due 2009 |
|
128 |
|
5.9 |
|
|
129 |
|
5.9 |
|
|
||
U.S. dollar debentures due 2012-2098 |
|
3,783 |
|
7.4 |
|
|
3,783 |
|
7.4 |
|
|
||
U.S. dollar zero coupon notes due 2020(B) |
|
197 |
|
8.4 |
|
|
193 |
|
8.4 |
|
|
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Various foreign currency debt and credit facilities |
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
||
Capital lease obligations (C) |
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
||
Other debt obligations |
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
||
Total debt |
|
$ |
10,527 |
|
|
|
$ |
10,109 |
|
|
|
||
Less: current portion of debt |
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
||||
Debt, less current portion |
|
$ |
9,388 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,165 |
|
|
|
(A) These rates represent the weighted average interest rates or effective interest rates on the balances outstanding.
(B) Amounts are shown net of unamortized discounts of $432 million and $436 million as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
9
(C) These amounts represent the present value of our minimum capital lease payments as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, approximately $1.4 billion and $849 million, respectively, of borrowings due in the next 12 months, including commercial paper, were classified as long-term on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a result of our intent and ability to refinance these borrowings through amounts available under our committed domestic and international credit facilities.
Debt and Credit Facilities
We have amounts available to us under various debt and credit facilities. Amounts available under our committed credit facilities serve as back-up to our domestic and international commercial paper programs and to support our working capital needs. Amounts available under our public debt facilities could be used for long-term financing, refinancing of debt maturities, and refinancing of commercial paper. The following table summarizes our availability under debt and credit facilities as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
Amounts available for borrowing: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amounts available under committed domestic and international credit facilities (A) |
|
$ |
2,898 |
|
$ |
2,890 |
|
Amounts available under public debt facilities:(B) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shelf registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
|
3,221 |
|
3,221 |
|
||
Euro medium-term note program |
|
1,557 |
|
1,557 |
|
||
Total amounts available under public debt facilities |
|
4,778 |
|
4,778 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total amounts available |
|
$ |
7,676 |
|
$ |
7,668 |
|
(A) At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had $250 million and $172 million, respectively, of short-term borrowings outstanding under our committed international credit facilities. Our primary committed domestic credit facility was established in 2004 and matures in 2009. This $2.5 billion revolving credit facility is with a syndicate of 26 banks and serves as a backstop to our various commercial paper programs and for general corporate borrowing purposes. There were no outstanding borrowings under this facility as of March 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
(B) Amounts available under each of these public debt facilities and the related costs to borrow are subject to market conditions at the time of borrowing.
Covenants
Our credit facilities and outstanding notes and debentures contain various provisions that, among other things, require us to limit the incurrence of certain liens or encumbrances in excess of defined amounts. Additionally, our credit facilities require us to maintain a defined net debt to total capital ratio. We were in compliance with these requirements as of March 31, 2006. These requirements currently are not, and it is not anticipated they will become, restrictive to our liquidity or capital resources.
Affiliate Guarantees
We guarantee debt and other obligations of certain third parties. In North America, we guarantee repayment of debt owed by a PET (plastic) bottle manufacturing cooperative in which we have an equity
10
interest. We also guarantee the repayment of debt owed by a vending partnership in which we have a limited partnership interest.
The following table summarizes the maximum amounts of our guarantees and the amounts outstanding under these guarantees as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
Guaranteed |
|
Outstanding |
|
||||||||
Category |
|
Expiration |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Manufacturing cooperative |
|
Various through 2015 |
|
$ |
239 |
|
$ |
236 |
|
$ |
215 |
|
$ |
223 |
|
Vending partnership |
|
November 2006 |
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
16 |
|
13 |
|
||||
Other |
|
Renewable |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
$ |
262 |
|
$ |
232 |
|
$ |
237 |
|
We hold no assets as collateral against these guarantees and no contractual recourse provisions exist under the guarantees that would enable us to recover amounts we guarantee in the event of an occurrence of a triggering event under these guarantees. These guarantees arose as a result of our ongoing business relationships.
Legal Contingencies
On February 7, 2006, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and several of our current and former officers and directors (the Argento Suit). The lawsuit alleges that we engaged in channel stuffing with customers and raises certain insider trading claims. Also, on February 7, 2006, a separate, but related derivative lawsuit was filed against TCCC, certain officers and directors of TCCC, and certain of our officers and directors. This lawsuit makes claims that are virtually identical to the Argento Suit and further alleges that we are controlled by TCCC to our detriment and to the detriment of our shareholders. Copycat lawsuits virtually identical to these suits have already been filed in courts in Delaware and Georgia and it is possible that additional suits may be filed in the future. We are in the process of examining the claims raised in these lawsuits and possess strong defenses to the claims and expect, in due course, to ask the courts to dismiss the lawsuits. At this time, it is not possible for us to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters.
On February 14, 2006, a lawsuit was filed by a group of United States Coca-Cola bottler plaintiffs against TCCC and us (the Ozarks Suit). This lawsuit brings claims for breach of contract and breach of duty, along with other related claims arising out of our plan to offer warehouse delivery of Powerade to a specific customer within our exclusive territory. The lawsuit seeks unspecified compensatory and exemplary damages and seeks preliminary and permanent injunctive relief. Also, on February 14, 2006, a second lawsuit was filed by additional bottler plaintiffs. This lawsuit brings claims that are substantially similar to those in the Ozarks Suit, although it does not contain a request for preliminary injunctive relief. Plaintiffs in the Ozarks Suit have asked for expedited consideration of their request for a preliminary injunction. On March 17, 2006, the Ozarks Suit was transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. On April 21, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a pleading with the federal court suggesting that the court defer any hearing or further briefing on the plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunction. We are in the process of examining the claims raised in these lawsuits and possess strong defenses to the claims. At this time, it is not possible for us to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter.
In 2000, we and TCCC were found by a Texas jury to be jointly liable in a combined amount of $15.2 million to five plaintiffs, each a distributor of competing beverage products. These distributors sued alleging that we and TCCC engaged in anticompetitive marketing practices. The trial court's verdict was upheld by the Texas Court of Appeals in July 2003. We and TCCC argued our appeals before the Texas
11
Supreme Court in November 2004. The court has not yet released a decision. Even if the trial courts verdict is not overturned, this matter would not have a material adverse effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The claims of three remaining plaintiffs in this case remain to be tried. We intend to vigorously defend against an unfavorable outcome in these claims. At this time, we have not recorded any amounts for potential awards related to these additional claims.
Our California subsidiary has been sued by several current and former employees over alleged violations of state wage and hour rules. Several of these suits have now been resolved and are to be dismissed. Amounts to be paid toward the settlements reached in these suits have been recorded in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Our California subsidiary is vigorously defending against the remaining claims. At this time, it is not possible for us to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters.
We are a party to various other matters of litigation or claims, including other employment matters, generally arising out of the normal course of business. Although it is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of these matters, we believe that any ultimate liability would not have a material adverse effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Environmental
At March 31, 2006, there were two federal and two state superfund sites for which we and our bottling subsidiaries involvement or liability as a potentially responsible party (PRP) was unresolved. We believe any ultimate liability under these PRP designations will not have a material effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, we or our bottling subsidiaries have been named as a PRP at 38 other federal and 10 other state superfund sites under circumstances that have led us to conclude that either (1) we will have no further liability because we had no responsibility for having deposited hazardous waste; (2) our ultimate liability, if any, would be less than $100,000 per site; or (3) payments made to date will be sufficient to satisfy our liability.
Income Taxes
Our tax filings for various periods are subjected to audit by tax authorities in most jurisdictions where we conduct business. These audits may result in assessments of additional taxes that are subsequently resolved with the authorities or potentially through the courts. Currently, there are assessments involving certain of our subsidiaries, including one of our Canadian subsidiaries, which may not be resolved for many years. We believe we have substantial defenses to the questions being raised and would pursue all legal remedies before an unfavorable outcome would result. We believe we have adequately provided for any amounts that could result from these proceedings where (1) it is probable we will pay some amount and (2) the amount can be estimated. At this time, it is not possible for us to predict the ultimate outcome of some of these matters.
Cold Drink Equipment Placement
We participate in programs with TCCC designed to promote the placement of cold drink equipment (Jumpstart Programs). Under the Jumpstart Programs, as amended, we agree to (1) purchase and place specified numbers of venders/coolers or cold drink equipment each year through 2010; (2) maintain the equipment in service, with certain exceptions, for a minimum period of 12 years after placement; (3) maintain and stock the equipment in accordance with specified standards for marketing TCCC products; and (4) report to TCCC during the period the equipment is in service whether, on average, the equipment purchased under the programs has generated a stated minimum sales volume of TCCC products. We have agreed to relocate equipment if it is not generating sufficient volume to meet minimum requirements.
12
Movement of the equipment is required only if it is determined that, on average, sufficient volume is not being generated and it would help to ensure our performance under the programs.
Should we not satisfy the provisions of the Jumpstart Programs, the agreements provide for the parties to meet to work out a mutually agreeable solution. Should the parties be unable to agree on alternative solutions, TCCC would be able to seek a partial refund. No refunds of amounts previously earned have ever been paid under the programs, and we believe the probability of a partial refund of amounts previously earned under the programs is remote. We believe we would in all cases resolve any matters that might arise regarding these programs. We and TCCC have amended prior agreements to reflect, where appropriate, modified goals and we believe that we can continue to resolve any differences that might arise over our performance requirements under the Jumpstart Programs.
Letters of Credit
At March 31, 2006, we had letters of credit issued as collateral for claims incurred under self-insurance programs for workers' compensation and large deductible casualty insurance programs aggregating $404 million and letters of credit for certain operating activities aggregating $4 million.
Indemnifications
In
the normal course of business, we enter into agreements that provide general
indemnifications. We have not made significant indemnification payments under
such agreements in the past and we believe the likelihood of incurring such
obligations in the future is remote. Furthermore, we cannot reasonably estimate
future potential payment obligations, because we cannot predict when and under
what circumstances they may be incurred. As a result, we have not recorded a
liability in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements with respect to
these general indemnifications.
Pension Plans
We sponsor a number of defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of our employees in North America and Europe. The following table summarizes the net periodic benefit costs of our pension plans for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Components of net periodic benefit costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Service cost |
|
$ |
36 |
|
$ |
32 |
|
Interest cost |
|
39 |
|
36 |
|
||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(46 |
) |
(39 |
) |
||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
20 |
|
16 |
|
||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
49 |
|
$ |
45 |
|
13
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
We sponsor unfunded defined benefit postretirement plans, which provide healthcare and life insurance benefits based on defined formulas to substantially all U.S. and Canadian employees who retire or terminate after qualifying for such benefits. Retirees of our European operations are covered primarily by government-sponsored programs and the specific cost to us for those programs and other postretirement healthcare is not significant. The following table summarizes the net periodic benefit costs of our other postretirement benefit plans for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Components of net periodic benefit costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Service cost |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
Interest cost |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
||
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
(3 |
) |
(3 |
) |
||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
Contributions
Contributions to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans were $21 million and $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005, respectively. The following table summarizes our projected contributions for the full year ending December 31, 2006, as well as our actual contributions for the year ended December 31, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
Projected |
|
Actual |
|
||
Pension - U.S. |
|
$ |
145 |
|
$ |
204 |
|
Pension - Foreign |
|
71 |
|
70 |
|
||
Other Postretirement |
|
21 |
|
22 |
|
||
Total contributions |
|
$ |
237 |
|
$ |
296 |
|
Our effective tax rate was 31 percent and 25 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005, respectively. The following table provides a reconciliation of the income tax provision at the statutory federal rate to our actual income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
U.S. federal statutory expense |
|
$ |
8 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
State expense, net of federal benefit |
|
|
|
1 |
|
||
Taxation of European and Canadian operations, net |
|
(2 |
) |
(5 |
) |
||
Rate change expense (benefit) |
|
1 |
|
(1 |
) |
||
Valuation allowance provision |
|
|
|
1 |
|
||
Nondeductible items |
|
|
|
1 |
|
||
Revaluation of income tax obligations |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
||
Other, net |
|
1 |
|
(2 |
) |
||
Total provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
8 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
14
We calculate our basic earnings per share by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated in a similar manner, but include the dilutive effect of securities. The following table summarizes our basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005 (in millions, except per share data; per share data is calculated prior to rounding to millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (A) |
|
473 |
|
470 |
|
||
Effect of dilutive securities (B) |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
479 |
|
475 |
|
||
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
(A) At March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005, we were obligated to issue, for no additional consideration, 3.0 million and 3.4 million common shares, respectively, under deferred share plans and other agreements. These shares were included in our calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
(B) Options to purchase 54 million and 55 million common shares were outstanding as of March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005, respectively. Of these amounts, options to purchase 35 million and 30 million common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because the effect of including the options in the computation would have been antidilutive. The dilutive impact of the remaining options outstanding in each period was included in the effect of dilutive securities.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we made dividend payments on common stock totaling $28 million, which represented our regular quarterly dividend of $0.06 per common share.
15
Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of net income and other adjustments, including items such as foreign currency translation adjustments, hedges of net investments in international subsidiaries, minimum pension liability adjustments, gains and losses on certain investments in marketable equity securities, and changes in the fair value of certain derivative financial instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges. We do not provide income taxes on currency translation adjustments, as the earnings from our international subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. The following table summarizes our comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and April 1, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
46 |
|
Currency translations |
|
9 |
|
(123 |
) |
||
Net investment hedges, net of tax |
|
(5 |
) |
19 |
|
||
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
||
Other adjustments, net of tax |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
||
Net comprehensive income (loss) adjustments, net of tax |
|
4 |
|
(112 |
) |
||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
20 |
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we recorded restructuring charges totaling $39 million. These charges, included in SD&A expenses, were primarily related to (1) the reorganization of certain aspects of our operations in Europe; (2) workforce reductions associated with the reorganization of our North American operations into six United States business units and Canada; and (3) changes in our executive management. The reorganization of our North American operations (1) has resulted in a simplified and flatter organizational structure; (2) has helped facilitate a closer interaction between our front-line employees and our customers; and (3) will provide long-term cost savings through improved administrative and operating efficiencies. Similarly, the reorganization of certain aspects of our operations in Europe has helped improve operating effectiveness and efficiency while enabling our front-line employees to better meet the needs of our customers. During the remainder of 2006, we expect to incur additional restructuring charges of approximately $25 million related to these activities. We expect to be substantially complete with these restructuring activities by the end of 2006.
16
The following table summarizes our restructuring activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2006 (in millions):
|
|
Severance Pay |
|
Consulting, |
|
Total |
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Provision |
|
61 |
|
19 |
|
80 |
|
|||
Cash payments |
|
(18 |
) |
(19 |
) |
(37 |
) |
|||
Non-cash payments |
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
33 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
Provision |
|
32 |
|
7 |
|
39 |
|
|||
Cash payments |
|
(11 |
) |
(4 |
) |
(15 |
) |
|||
Non-cash payments |
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|||
Balance at March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
50 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
53 |
|
On February 28, 2006, we acquired the bottling operations of Central Coca-Cola Bottling Company, Inc. (Central) for a total purchase price of $102 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition of Central, which operates in parts of Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Ohio, bolsters our customer and supply chain alignment in the United States. Based upon our preliminary purchase price allocation, we have assigned a value of $6 million to customer relationships, $76 million to franchise license rights, and $27 million to goodwill. The value of the customer relationships is being amortized over a period of 15 years. The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to change and will be revised, as necessary, based upon the final determination of the fair value of the assets and liabilities assumed as of the date of the acquisition. In connection with this acquisition, we recorded a liability as of the acquisition date totaling $1 million for costs associated with the severance and relocation of certain Central employees and the elimination of duplicate facilities. The operating results of Central have been included in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income from the date of acquisition. This acquisition did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
17
COCA-COLA ENTERPRISES INC.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Business
Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. (we, our or us) is the worlds largest marketer, producer, and distributor of bottle and can nonalcoholic beverages. We market, produce, and distribute our bottle and can products to customers and consumers through license territories in 46 states in the United States, the District of Columbia, the United States Virgin Islands, and the 10 provinces of Canada (collectively referred to as North America). We are also the sole licensed bottler for products of The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) in Belgium, continental France, Great Britain, Luxembourg, Monaco, and the Netherlands (collectively referred to as Europe). Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes in this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Form 10-K).
Our relationship with TCCC has a great impact on our success. Our collaborative efforts will continue to be beneficial to us as we work to create new brands, to market our products more effectively, to find ways to profitably grow the entire Coca-Cola business on a sustainable basis, and to make our system more efficient.
Seasonality
Our operating results for the first quarter of 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full-year ending December 31, 2006 due to business seasonality. Business seasonality is the result of traditionally higher unit sales of our products in the second and third quarters versus the first and fourth quarters of the year, combined with the methods of accounting for fixed costs such as depreciation, amortization, and interest expense, which are not significantly impacted by business seasonality.
Financial Results
Our net income in the first quarter of 2006 was $16 million, or $0.03 per diluted common share, compared to net income of $46 million, or $0.10 per diluted common share, in the first quarter of 2005.
Our first quarter of 2006 results included the following items of significance:
a $39 million ($26 million net of tax, or $0.06 per diluted common share) charge related to restructuring activities, primarily in Europe; and
an $8 million ($5 million net of tax or $0.01 per diluted common share) increase in compensation expense related to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R).
Our financial results in the first quarter of 2006 were impacted by strong pricing growth in North America, which was driven by a combination of higher rates and improved mix. In Europe, we achieved modest operating performance improvement as we continued to implement initiatives designed to stabilize our operations. In both North America and Europe, we experienced a balanced increase in sales volume, which was driven by growth in our lower-calorie beverages and increased volume in several high-growth and high-margin categories, including sports drinks, energy drinks, and water. Our overall results for the quarter were negatively impacted by a higher cost of goods environment, an overall decline in the sale of sugared soft drinks, and by currency exchange rate changes.
18
We expect our overall capital spending to be approximately $1.0 billion during 2006. For North America, our goal is to achieve volume growth of approximately 1.0 to 2.0 percent and net price per case growth of approximately 2.0 to 3.0 percent. For Europe, our goals include volume growth of approximately 1.0 percent and net price per case growth of approximately 2.0 percent. We expect our consolidated cost of goods per case to increase approximately 3.0 percent during 2006, which includes (1) the impact of package mix shifts; (2) an expected decrease in PET (plastic) prices; and (3) a moderate increase in the cost of concentrate and other ingredient and packaging materials.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income data as a percentage of net operating revenues for the periods presented:
|
|
First Quarter |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Net operating revenues |
|
100.0 |
% |
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales |
|
59.9 |
|
59.9 |
|
Gross profit |
|
40.1 |
|
40.1 |
|
Selling, delivery, and administrative expenses |
|
36.0 |
|
34.9 |
|
Operating income |
|
4.1 |
|
5.2 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
3.5 |
|
3.7 |
|
Other nonoperating expense, net |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
0.6 |
|
1.5 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
0.2 |
|
0.4 |
|
Net income |
|
0.4 |
% |
1.1 |
% |
Operating Income
Our operating income decreased $44 million, or 20.0 percent, in the first quarter of 2006 to $176 million from $220 million in the first quarter of 2005. The following table summarizes the significant components of the change in our first quarter of 2006 operating income (in millions; percentages rounded to the nearest ½ percent):
|
|
Amount |
|
Change |
|
|
Changes in operating income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of bottle and can price, cost, and mix on gross profit |
|
$ |
58 |
|
26.5 |
% |
Impact of bottle and can volume on gross profit |
|
16 |
|
7.5 |
|
|
Impact of selling, delivery, and administrative expenses |
|
(68 |
) |
(31.0 |
) |
|
Impact of restructuring charges in 2006 |
|
(39 |
) |
(18.0 |
) |
|
Impact of change in accounting for share-based payment awards in 2006 |
|
(8 |
) |
(3.5 |
) |
|
Impact of currency exchange rate changes |
|
(9 |
) |
(4.0 |
) |
|
Other changes in operating income |
|
6 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
Change in operating income |
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
(20.0 |
)% |
Net operating revenues increased 3.0 percent in the first quarter of 2006 to $4.3 billion. Our net operating revenues in the first quarter of 2006 reflect the benefit of strong marketplace execution, which resulted in solid pricing growth and a moderate increase in sales volume. We experienced increases in the sale of our
19
lower-calorie beverages, water brands, isotonics, and energy drinks, while the sale of our sugared soft drinks continued to decline. Our net operating revenues were also impacted by unfavorable currency exchange rate changes during the quarter. The percentage of our first quarter of 2006 net operating revenues derived from North America and Europe was 74 percent and 26 percent, respectively. Great Britain contributed approximately 43 percent of Europes net operating revenues in the first quarter of 2006.
Net operating revenue per case increased 2.0 percent in the first quarter of 2006 versus the first quarter of 2005. The following table summarizes the significant components of the change in our first quarter of 2006 net operating revenue per case (rounded to the nearest ½ percent and based on wholesale physical case volume):
|
|
Consolidated |
|
North |
|
Europe |
|
Changes in net operating revenue per case: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bottle and can net price per case |
|
3.0 |
% |
4.0 |
% |
2.0 |
% |
Belgium excise tax and VAT |
|
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
Post mix revenues, agency revenues, and other revenues |
|
1.0 |
|
1.0 |
|
(0.5 |
) |
Currency exchange rates |
|
(2.0 |
) |
0.5 |
|
(8.0 |
) |
Change in net operating revenue per case |
|
2.0 |
% |
5.5 |
% |
(7.0 |
)% |
Our bottle and can sales accounted for 90 percent of our net operating revenues during the first quarter of 2006. Bottle and can net pricing is based on the invoice price charged to customers reduced by promotional allowances. Bottle and can net pricing per case is impacted by the price charged per package, the volume generated in each package, and the channels in which those packages are sold. To the extent we are able to increase volume in higher margin packages that are sold through higher margin channels, our bottle and can net pricing per case will increase without an actual increase in wholesale pricing. The increase in our first quarter of 2006 bottle and can net pricing per case was primarily achieved through rate increases, but also reflects additional mix benefit associated with the growth of our immediate consumption business and increased sales of high-margin products, such as energy drinks.
We participate in various programs and arrangements with customers designed to increase the sale of our products by these customers. Among the programs negotiated are arrangements under which allowances can be earned by customers for attaining agreed-upon sales levels or for participating in specific marketing programs. In the United States, we participate in cooperative trade marketing (CTM) programs, which are typically developed by us but are administered by TCCC. We are responsible for all costs of these programs in our territories, except for some costs related to a limited number of specific customers. Under these programs, we pay TCCC and TCCC pays our customers as a representative for the North American bottling system. Coupon programs are also developed on a territory-specific basis with the intent of increasing sales by all customers. We believe our participation in these programs is essential to ensuring continued volume and revenue growth in the competitive marketplace. The cost of all of these various programs, included as a reduction in net operating revenues, totaled $465 million and $507 million in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts include net customer marketing accrual reductions related to prior year programs of $7 million and $17 million in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The cost of these various programs as a percentage of gross revenues was 6.1 percent and 6.9 percent in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The decrease in the cost of these various programs as a percentage of gross revenues was the result of higher promotional activities in the first quarter of 2005 in conjunction with the significant product innovation during the beginning of last year.
20
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales increased 3.0 percent in the first quarter of 2006 to $2.6 billion. Cost of sales per case increased 2.0 percent in the first quarter of 2006 versus the first quarter of 2005. The following table summarizes the significant components of the change in our first quarter of 2006 cost of sales per case (rounded to the nearest ½ percent and based on wholesale physical case volume):
|
|
Consolidated |
|
North |
|
Europe |
|
Changes in cost of sales per case: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bottle and can ingredient and packaging costs |
|
4.0 |
% |
4.5 |
% |
2.0 |
% |
Belgium excise tax and VAT |
|
(0.5 |
) |
0.0 |
|
(1.0 |
) |
Bottle and can marketing credits and Jumpstart funding |
|
(1.0 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
0.5 |
|
Costs of post mix revenues, agency revenues, and other revenues |
|
1.5 |
|
2.0 |
|
0.0 |
|
Currency exchange rates |
|
(2.0 |
) |
0.5 |
|
(8.0 |
) |
Change in cost of sales per case |
|
2.0 |
% |
5.5 |
% |
(6.5 |
)% |
During the first quarter of 2006, the increase in our bottle and can ingredient and packaging costs was primarily the result of increases in the costs of certain materials, particularly aluminum and fuel. We also experienced higher costs associated with package mix shifts and a moderate increase in the cost of concentrate. These increases were offset partially by a moderate decline in the cost of PET (plastic).
We implemented a project in the Netherlands to transition from the production and sale of refillable PET (plastic) bottles to the production and sale of non-refillable PET (plastic) bottles. The transition commenced in 2004 and was completed in the first quarter of 2006. We expect the increased packaging flexibility to increase sales in the Netherlands by offering added variety and convenience to consumers. The transition resulted in (1) accelerated depreciation for certain machinery and equipment, plastic crates, and refillable plastic bottles; (2) costs for removing current production lines; (3) termination and severance costs; (4) training costs; (5) external warehousing costs; and (6) operational inefficiencies. The total of these expenses is estimated to be approximately $19 million, net of $8 million in gains related to the sale of refillable PET (plastic) bottles and crates. We recognized $11 million and $16 million of these expenses during 2005 and 2004, respectively, and recorded gains totaling $2 million in the first quarter of 2006. We expect to record gains totaling $6 million during the remainder of 2006.
Volume
The following table summarizes the change in our first quarter of 2006 bottle and can volume versus the first quarter of 2005, as adjusted to reflect the impact of an acquisition completed on February 28, 2006, as if that acquisition was completed on January 1, 2005 (no acquisitions were made in 2005; selling days were the same in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005; rounded to the nearest ½ percent):
|
|
Consolidated |
|
North |
|
Europe |
|
Change in volume |
|
1.5 |
% |
1.5 |
% |
1.0 |
% |
Impact of acquisitions |
|
(0.5 |
) |
(0.5 |
) |
0.0 |
|
Change in volume, adjusted for acquisitions |
|
1.0 |
% |
1.0 |
% |
1.0 |
% |
North America comprised 77 percent of our first quarter of 2006 and 2005 bottle and can volume.
The following table summarizes our first quarter of 2006 volume results by major brand category, as adjusted to reflect the impact of an acquisition completed on February 28, 2006, as if that acquisition was
21
completed on January 1, 2005 (no acquisitions were made in 2005; selling days were the same in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005; rounded to the nearest ½ percent):
|
|
Change |
|
Percent |
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
Coca-Cola Trademark |
|
(0.5 |
)% |
62.0 |
% |
Soft drink flavors and energy |
|
2.5 |
|
24.0 |
|
Juices, isotonics, and other |
|
3.0 |
|
8.0 |
|
Water |
|
12.5 |
|
6.0 |
|
Total |
|
1.0 |
% |
100 |
% |
North America: |
|
|
|
|
|
Coca-Cola Trademark |
|
(2.0 |
)% |
59.5 |
% |
Soft drink flavors and energy |
|
4.5 |
|
26.0 |
|
Juices, isotonics, and other |
|
2.5 |
|
7.5 |
|
Water |
|
13.5 |
|
7.0 |
|
Total |
|
1.0 |
% |
100 |
% |
Europe: |
|
|
|
|
|
Coca-Cola Trademark |
|
2.5 |
% |
71.0 |
% |
Soft drink flavors and energy |
|
(7.5 |
) |
17.0 |
|
Juices, isotonics, and other |
|
4.5 |
|
9.5 |
|
Water |
|
1.5 |
|
2.5 |
|
Total |
|
1.0 |
% |
100 |
% |
During the first quarter of 2006, the sales volume of our Coca-Cola Trademark products decreased 0.5 percent on a consolidated basis. Our regular Coca-Cola Trademark products, which represented 37.0 percent of our total first quarter of 2006 sales volume, decreased 2.0 percent on a consolidated basis. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower sales of Coke with Lime, Coca-Cola C2, and Vanilla Coke, offset partially by the introduction of Black Cherry Vanilla Coke in the first quarter of 2006. Our diet Coca-Cola Trademark products, which represented 25.0 percent of our total first quarter of 2006 sales volume, increased 1.0 percent on a consolidated basis. This increase was primarily driven by the benefit of new products, including Coca-Cola Zero and Diet Coke Sweetened with Splenda®, which were introduced during the second quarter of 2005. We also introduced Diet Black Cherry Vanilla Coke during the first quarter of 2006. The positive impact of these new products was partially offset by a decrease in the sale of regular Diet Coke, Diet Coke with Lime, and Diet Vanilla Coke.
On a consolidated basis, our soft drink flavors and energy volume increased 2.5 percent during the first quarter of 2006. This increase was primarily driven by the performance of our energy portfolio and higher sales of our Fresca products, offset partially by a decline in the sale of regular Sprite products. In North America, we introduced Tab Energy and Vault during the first quarter of 2006. We also benefited from the incremental volume of Full Throttle and Rockstar, which were introduced during the first and second quarters of 2005, respectively. In Europe, we experienced a decline in the sale of Fanta products, which contributed to the 7.5 percent decrease.
Our juices, isotonics and other volume increased 3.0 percent on a consolidated basis during the first quarter of 2006. This increase was primarily driven by significant volume growth in our sports drinks, Powerade and Aquarius, offset partially by a slight decrease in the sale of Minute Maid products. In North America, our Powerade volume was up 20.0 percent. Our water brands continued to perform well during the first quarter of 2006, increasing 12.5 percent on a consolidated basis. This performance was primarily the result of a significant increase in the sale of Dasani and the introduction of Dasani flavored waters beginning in the second quarter of 2005.
22
Our emphasis on diet, light, and noncarbonated beverages, together with renewed growth in the soft drinks category in Belgium and France, led to a volume gain of 4.0 percent in Continental Europe. Our first quarter of 2006 volume comparisons in Belgium were also positively impacted by changes in Belgiums excise taxes and VAT that occurred at the end of December 2004, which resulted in lower volumes in the first quarter of 2005. In Great Britain, the carbonated soft drinks category continued to decline in the first quarter of 2006, which led to an overall volume decline of 3.0 percent. We have initiatives in place that are designed to improve this trend but do not expect a dramatic reversal in the near term.
The comparability of our volume results in the first quarter of 2006 was impacted by the Easter holiday, which fell in the first quarter of 2005, but occurred in the second quarter of 2006. The overall performance of our products during the first quarter of 2006 continued to be impacted by trends in the marketplace, which reflect a growing consumer preference for diet and lower-calorie beverages. As a result of these trends, we continue to experience a decline in the demand for sugared soft drinks. Consumers are also demanding more beverage choices, including the desire for new brands, brand extensions, new packaging and new categories. In order to capitalize on these trends, we will continue to promote product and package innovation during 2006, particularly in our diet and light brands, water brands and sports and energy drinks.
The following table summarizes our first quarter of 2006 volume results by major package category, as adjusted to reflect the impact of an acquisition completed on February 28, 2006, as if that acquisition was completed on January 1, 2005 (no acquisitions were made in 2005; selling days were the same in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005; rounded to the nearest ½ percent):
|
|
Change |
|
Percent |
|
North America: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cans |
|
0.5 |
% |
59.5 |
% |
20-ounce |
|
5.5 |
|
15.0 |
|
2-liter |
|
(4.5 |
) |
11.5 |
|
Other |
|
4.5 |
|
14.0 |
|
Total |
|
1.0 |
% |
100 |
% |
Europe: |
|
|
|
|
|
Cans |
|
4.0 |
% |
39.0 |
% |
Multi-serve PET (1-liter and greater) |
|
0.5 |
|
32.5 |
|
Single-serve PET |
|
(2.0 |
) |
12.5 |
|
Other |
|
(2.5 |
) |
16.0 |
|
Total |
|
1.0 |
% |
100 |
% |
Selling, delivery, and administrative (SD&A) expenses increased $96 million, or 6.5 percent, to $1.6 billion in the first quarter of 2006. The following table summarizes the significant components of the change in our first quarter of 2006 SD&A expenses (in millions; percentages rounded to the nearest ½ percent):
|
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
|
Changes in SD&A expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses |
|
$ |
39 |
|
2.5 |
% |
Selling and marketing expenses |
|
28 |
|
2.0 |
|
|
Restructuring charges in 2006 |
|
39 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
Change in accounting for share-based payment awards in 2006 |
|
8 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
Currency exchange rate changes |
|
(19 |
) |
(1.0 |
) |
|
Other expenses |
|
1 |
|
0.0 |
|
|
Change in SD&A expenses |
|
$ |
96 |
|
6.5 |
% |
23
SD&A expenses as a percentage of net operating revenues was 36.0 percent and 34.9 percent in the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in our SD&A expenses as a percentage of net operating revenues was primarily driven by the restructuring charges that were recorded in the first quarter of 2006 and the incremental compensation expense related to the adoption of SFAS 123R.
During the first quarter of 2006, we recorded restructuring charges totaling $39 million. These charges were primarily related to (1) the reorganization of certain aspects of our operations in Europe; (2) workforce reductions associated with the reorganization of our North American operations into six United States business units and Canada; and (3) changes in our executive management. The reorganization of our North American operations (1) has resulted in a simplified and flatter organizational structure; (2) has helped facilitate a closer interaction between our front-line employees and our customers; and (3) will provide long-term cost savings through improved administrative and operating efficiencies. Similarly, the reorganization of certain aspects of our operations in Europe has helped improve operating effectiveness and efficiency while enabling our front-line employees to better meet the needs of our customers. During the remainder of 2006, we expect to incur additional restructuring charges of approximately $25 million related to these activities. We expect to be substantially complete with these restructuring activities by the end of 2006.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123R, which requires the grant-date fair value of all share-based payment awards, including employee share options, to be recorded as employee compensation expense over the requisite service period. We applied the modified prospective transition method when we adopted SFAS 123R and, therefore, did not restate any prior periods. During the first quarter of 2006, we recorded incremental compensation expense of $8 million as a result of adopting SFAS 123R. If we had accounted for our share-based payment awards under SFAS 123R during first quarter of 2005, our compensation expense would have been approximately $14 million higher. For additional information about the adoption of SFAS 123R, refer to Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, net decreased 3.0 percent in the first quarter of 2006 to $152 million from $157 million in the first quarter of 2005. At March 31, 2006, approximately 83 percent of our debt portfolio was comprised of fixed-rate debt and 17 percent was floating-rate debt. Our weighted average cost of debt was 5.9 percent in the first quarter of 2006 versus 5.5 percent in the first quarter of 2005. Our average outstanding debt balance in the first quarter of 2006 was $10.2 billion as compared to $11.1 billion in the first quarter of 2005.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate was 31 percent and 25 percent for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2006 included the unfavorable impact of $1 million (4 percentage point increase in our effective tax rate) related to state tax rate increases, while our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2005 included the benefit of $1 million (2 percentage point decrease in our effective tax rate) related to state tax rate reductions. Our effective tax rate for the full-year 2006 is projected to be approximately 30 percent. Refer to Note 10 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of our income tax provision for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005.
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE COCA-COLA COMPANY
We are a marketer, producer, and distributor principally of Coca-Cola products with approximately 93 percent of our sales volume during the first quarter of 2006 consisting of sales of TCCC products. Our license arrangements with TCCC are governed by licensing territory agreements. TCCC owned
24
approximately 36 percent of our outstanding shares as of March 31, 2006. From time to time, the terms and conditions of programs with TCCC are modified upon mutual agreement of both parties. For additional information about our relationship with TCCC, refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q and Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
Our sources of capital include, but are not limited to, cash flows from operations, the issuance of public or private placement debt, bank borrowings, and the issuance of equity securities. We believe that available short-term and long-term capital resources are sufficient to fund our capital expenditures, benefit plan contributions, working capital requirements, scheduled debt payments, interest payments, income tax obligations, dividends to our shareowners, any contemplated acquisitions, and share repurchases.
The following table summarizes our availability under debt and credit facilities as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
Amounts available for borrowing: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amounts available under committed domestic and international credit facilities (A) |
|
$ |
2,898 |
|
$ |
2,890 |
|
Amounts available under public debt facilities: (B) |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shelf registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
|
3,221 |
|
3,221 |
|
||
Euro medium-term note program |
|
1,557 |
|
1,557 |
|
||
Total amounts available under public debt facilities |
|
4,778 |
|
4,778 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total amounts available |
|
$ |
7,676 |
|
$ |
7,668 |
|
(A) At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had $250 million and $172 million, respectively, of short-term borrowings outstanding under our committed international credit facilities. Our primary committed domestic credit facility was established in 2004 and matures in 2009. This $2.5 billion revolving credit facility is with a syndicate of 26 banks and serves as a backstop to our various commercial paper programs and for general corporate borrowing purposes. There were no outstanding borrowings under this facility as of March 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
(B) Amounts available under each of these public debt facilities and the related costs to borrow are subject to market conditions at the time of borrowing.
We satisfy seasonal working capital needs and other financing requirements with short-term borrowings under our commercial paper programs, bank borrowings, and various lines of credit. At March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had approximately $878 million and $593 million, respectively, outstanding in commercial paper. During 2006, we plan to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under our commercial paper programs and short-term credit facilities with operating cash flow and intend to refinance the remaining outstanding borrowings. As shown in the preceding table, at March 31, 2006, we had approximately $2.9 billion available for borrowing under committed domestic and international credit facilities.
25
Our credit ratings are periodically reviewed by rating agencies. Currently, our long-term ratings from Moodys, Standard and Poors, and Fitch are A2, A, and A, respectively. Changes in our operating results, cash flows, or financial position could impact the ratings assigned by the various rating agencies. Should our credit ratings be adjusted downward, we may incur higher costs to borrow, which could have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Our credit facilities and outstanding notes and debentures contain various provisions that, among other things, require us to limit the incurrence of certain liens or encumbrances in excess of defined amounts. Additionally, our credit facilities require us to maintain a defined net debt to total capital ratio. We were in compliance with these requirements as of March 31, 2006. These requirements currently are not, and it is not anticipated they will become, restrictive to our liquidity or capital resources.
During the first quarter of 2006, our primary sources of cash were proceeds of (1) $281 million from the net issuance of commercial paper and (2) $193 million from the issuance of debt. Our primary uses of cash were (1) debt repayments of $122 million; (2) capital asset investments totaling $202 million; and (3) the acquisition of Central Coca-Cola Bottling, Inc. for $102 million, net of cash acquired.
Operating Activities
Our net cash used in operating activities totaled $12 million in the first quarter of 2006 versus $134 million in the first quarter of 2005. This change was primarily the result of working capital improvements, offset partially by lower net income. For additional information about the changes in our assets and liabilities, refer to our Financial Position discussion below.
Our capital asset investments increased $22 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $202 million and represented the principal use of cash for investing activities. The following table summarizes our capital asset investments for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 (in millions):
|
|
First Quarter |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Operational infrastructure improvements |
|
$ |
77 |
|
$ |
84 |
|
Cold drink equipment |
|
101 |
|
67 |
|
||
Fleet purchases |
|
12 |
|
16 |
|
||
Information technology and other capital investments |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
||
Total capital asset investments |
|
$ |
202 |
|
$ |
180 |
|
26
Our net cash derived from financing activities increased $64 million in the first quarter of 2006 to $332 million from $268 million in the first quarter of 2005. The following table summarizes our issuances of debt, payments on debt, and our net issuance of commercial paper for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|||||
Issuances of debt |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Rate |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
British revolving credit facilities |
|
Uncommitted |
|
|
(A) |
|
$ |
133 |
|
$ |
21 |
|
French revolving credit facilities |
|
Uncommitted |
|
|
(A) |
|
43 |
|
104 |
|
||
Other issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
8 |
|
||
Total issuances of debt, excluding commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
193 |
|
133 |
|
|||
Net issuances of commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
591 |
|
|||
Total issuances of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
474 |
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|||||
Payments on debt |
|
Maturity Date |
|
Rate |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|||
$250 million U.S. dollar note |
|
January 2005 |
|
8.00 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(250 |
) |
British revolving credit facilities |
|
Uncommitted |
|
|
(A) |
|
(50 |
) |
(32 |
) |
||
French revolving credit facilities |
|
Uncommitted |
|
|
(A) |
|
(55 |
) |
(95 |
) |
||
Other payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
(71 |
) |
||
Total payments on debt |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(122 |
) |
$ |
(448 |
) |
(A) These credit facilities and notes carry variable interest rates.
During the first quarter of 2006, we made approximately $28 million in dividend payments on common stock, representing our regular quarterly dividend of $0.06 per common share.
FINANCIAL POSITION
Assets
Trade accounts receivable increased $105 million, or 6.0 percent, to $1.9 billion at March 31, 2006 from $1.8 billion at December 31, 2005. Inventories increased $123 million, or 15.5 percent, to $909 million at March 31, 2006 from $786 million at December 31, 2005. These increases were primarily due to the seasonality of our business which results in higher unit sales of our products in the second and third quarters versus the first and fourth quarters of the year.
Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased $224 million, or 8.5 percent, to $2.4 billion at March 31, 2006 from $2.6 billion at December 31, 2005. This decrease was primarily driven by the timing of payments, including those related to our customer trade marketing programs and annual bonus program, which were made in the first quarter of 2006.
27
Contributions to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans were $21 million and $13 million for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The following table summarizes our projected contributions for the full year ending December 31, 2006, as well as our actual contributions for the year ended December 31, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
Projected |
|
Actual |
|
||
Pension - U.S. |
|
$ |
145 |
|
$ |
204 |
|
Pension - Foreign |
|
71 |
|
70 |
|
||
Other Postretirement |
|
21 |
|
22 |
|
||
Total contributions |
|
$ |
237 |
|
$ |
296 |
|
CONTINGENCIES
For information about our contingencies, including outstanding legal cases, refer to Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
OTHER INFORMATION
Central Acquisition
On February 28, 2006, we acquired the bottling operations of Central Coca-Cola Bottling Company, Inc. (Central) for a total purchase price of $102 million, net of cash acquired. For additional information about this acquisition, refer to Note 14 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We use pricing agreements to manage our market risk with respect to certain commodities, including all of our aluminum purchases. We currently have a pricing agreement with a supplier of the majority of our North American aluminum purchases that caps the price we pay for aluminum. This pricing agreement and related price cap are set to expire on December 31, 2006. The absence of this pricing agreement could subject us to increased market risk with respect to our aluminum purchases from this supplier, unless we are able to mitigate our exposure to price fluctuations through the use of hedging programs or other strategies. The inability to mitigate our exposure to price fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our cost of sales.
For additional information about our market risk, refer to Managements Financial Review Interest Rate and Currency Risk Management in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc., under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely making known to them material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
29
Except for the risk factors set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Part 1 in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Form 10-K). The risk factors set forth below were disclosed in our Form 10-K, but have been updated to provide additional information.
Raw Materials and Other Costs
If there are increases in the costs of raw materials, ingredients, packaging materials, or other cost items, such as fuel, and we are unable to pass the increased costs onto our customers in the form of higher prices, our earnings and financial condition could be adversely affected. We use pricing agreements to manage our market risk with respect to certain commodities, including all of our aluminum purchases. We currently have a pricing agreement with a supplier of the majority of our North American aluminum purchases that caps the price we pay for aluminum. This pricing agreement and related price cap are set to expire on December 31, 2006. The absence of this pricing agreement could subject us to increased market risk with respect to our aluminum purchases from this supplier, unless we are able to mitigate our exposure to price fluctuations through the use of hedging programs or other strategies. The inability to mitigate our exposure to price fluctuations could adversely affect our cost of sales.
If suppliers of raw materials, ingredients, packaging materials, or other cost items, such as fuel, are affected by strikes, weather conditions, governmental controls, national emergencies, natural disasters, or other events, and we are unable to obtain the materials from an alternate source, our cost of sales, revenues, and ability to manufacture and distribute product could be adversely affected.
Use of Estimates
Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes include estimates and assumptions made by management that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
In performing our annual impairment test of our franchise license intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2005, we estimated that the fair value of our North American franchise license intangible assets exceed their carrying amount by approximately 7 percent. Therefore, if the estimated value of these rights declined greater than this amount, we would need to record an impairment charge for these assets. For additional information about our annual impairment test of our franchise license intangible assets, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Financial Review Critical Accounting Policies in our Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table presents information about repurchases of Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. common stock made by us during the first quarter of 2006:
Period |
|
Total
Number of |
|
Average |
|
Total
Number of |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
January 1, 2006 through January 27, 2006 |
|
100,899 |
|
$ |
19.49 |
|
|
|
33,283,579 |
|
January 28, 2006 through February 24, 2006 |
|
120,140 |
|
19.77 |
|
|
|
33,283,579 |
|
|
February 25, 2006 through March 31, 2006 |
|
3,968 |
|
19.90 |
|
|
|
33,283,579 |
|
|
Total |
|
225,007 |
|
$ |
19.65 |
|
|
|
33,283,579 |
|
(A) The number of shares reported as repurchased are attributable to shares surrendered to Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. in payment of tax obligations related to the vesting of restricted shares.
30
(a) Exhibit (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
Incorporated by Reference |
12 |
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
Filed herewith. |
31.1 |
|
Certification of Lowry F. Kline, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Coca-Cola Enterprises pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Filed herewith. |
31.2 |
|
Certification by William W. Douglas III, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Coca-Cola Enterprises pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Filed herewith. |
32.1 |
|
Certification of Lowry F. Kline, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Coca-Cola Enterprises pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Furnished herewith. |
32.2 |
|
Certification of William W. Douglas III, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Coca-Cola Enterprises pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Furnished herewith. |
31
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
COCA-COLA ENTERPRISES INC. |
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
Date: |
May 2, 2006 |
/s/ William W. Douglas III |
|
|
William W. Douglas III |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: |
May 2, 2006 |
/s/ Charles D. Lischer |
|
|
Charles D. Lischer |
|
|
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
32