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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(MARK ONE)    

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                       to                      

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-34948

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  27-2963337
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

110 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

60606
(Zip Code)

(312) 960-5000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

          Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class:   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered:
Common Stock, $.01 par value   New York Stock Exchange

          Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES ý    NO o

          Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES o    NO ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ý    NO o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ý    NO o

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "accelerated filer", "large accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting companyo

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES o    NO ý

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant, the registrant's predecessor or its subsidiaries have filed all reports required to be filed by section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. YES ý    NO o

          On June 30, 2012, the last business day of the most recently completed second quarter of the registrant, the aggregate market value of the shares of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $10.5 billion based upon the closing price of the common stock on such date.

          As of February 25, 2013, there were 939,357,189 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

          Portions of the proxy statement for the annual stockholders meeting to be held on May 10, 2013 are incorporated by reference into Part III.

   


Table of Contents

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
December 31, 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item No.
  Page
Number
 

Part I

 

1.

 

Business

   
1
 

1A.

 

Risk Factors

    7  

1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

    17  

2.

 

Properties

    17  

3.

 

Legal Proceedings

    27  

4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

    29  

Part II

 

5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   
30
 

6.

 

Selected Financial Data

    32  

7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    33  

7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    53  

8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

    53  

9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

    53  

9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

    53  

9B.

 

Other Information

    57  

Part III

 

10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   
57
 

11.

 

Executive Compensation

    57  

12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

    57  

13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

    58  

14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

    58  

Part IV

 

15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   
58
 

Signatures

   
59
 

Consolidated Financial Statements

       

Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule

   
F-1
 

Exhibit Index

   
S-1
 

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Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

        The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of General Growth Properties, Inc. ("GGP" or the "Company") and related notes, as included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this "Annual Report"). The terms "we," "us" and "our" may also be used to refer to GGP and its subsidiaries (or, in certain contexts, the Predecessor (as defined below) and its subsidiaries). GGP, a Delaware corporation, was organized in July 2010 and is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, referred to as a "REIT". GGP is the successor registrant, by merger on November 9, 2010 (the "Effective Date") to GGP, Inc. (the "Predecessor"). The Predecessor had filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code ("Chapter 11") and emerged from bankruptcy, pursuant to a plan of reorganization (the "Plan") on the Effective Date as described below.

Our Company and Strategy

        Our primary business is to be an owner and operator of best-in-class malls that provide an outstanding environment and experience for our communities, retailers, employees, consumers and shareholders. The majority of our properties are located in the United States; however, we also own interests in regional malls in Brazil.

        We own entirely or with joint venture partners 144 regional malls (126 domestic and 18 in Brazil) comprising approximately 135 million square feet. The U.S. regional mall portfolio generated tenant sales of $545 per square foot during 2012; including 70 Class A malls generating average tenant sales of $635 per square foot and contributing approximately 68% of our share of Company net operating income (as defined in Item 6). The quality of our portfolio is further summarized in the table below.

Top Regional Malls
  2012
Occupancy
  2012
Sales psf
  2011
Sales psf
  Sales
Growth
  % of
Company NOI
 

Top 10 Malls

    97.2 % $ 1,167   $ 993     17.5 %   17.2 %

Top 30 Malls

    97.4 % $ 837   $ 745     12.3 %   35.2 %

Top 50 Malls

    97.3 % $ 728   $ 667     9.1 %   53.5 %

Top 100 Malls

    96.7 % $ 584   $ 545     7.0 %   85.3 %

All U.S. Regional Malls

    96.1 % $ 545   $ 512     6.6 %   94.2 %

Brazil

   
96.3

%

$

604
 
$

549
   
10.0

%
 
2.2

%

        Our company's internal growth is focused on three major areas:

        Since December 31, 2011, not only has our occupancy risen, but more importantly the level of long-term, or "permanent" occupancy, has increased from 87.5% as of December 31, 2011 to 89.6% as of December 31, 2012. During this same period, we have seen an expansion of the spread, or variance, between the rent paid on expiring leases and the rent commencing under new leases, on a suite-to-suite basis. On a suite-to-suite basis, the leases commencing occupancy in 2012 exhibited initial rents that were 10.2% higher than the final rents paid on expiring leases. We identified $1.6 billion of redevelopment projects within our portfolio, over 80% of which is being invested into Class A malls. We anticipate generating stabilized returns in the high single to low double digits on these projects as

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they commence operations. The internal growth drivers within our existing portfolio are strongly complemented by the industry's expected lack of new supply of mall space over the next five years and the anticipated resilient demand for space from retailers, both domestic and international.

        We believe our long-term strategy can provide our shareholders with a competitive risk-adjusted total return comprised of dividends and share price appreciation.

        Our operational strategies include the following:

Transactions

        During 2012, we completed transactions achieving operational goals that promote our long-term strategy as summarized below (figures shown represent our proportionate share):

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Segments

        We operate in a single reportable segment, which includes the ownership, operation, management and selective re-development of our Consolidated Properties and Unconsolidated Properties, which are primarily regional malls. As of December 31, 2012, our segment was comprised of 126 regional malls in the United States and 18 malls in Brazil, eight strip centers totaling 1.6 million square feet, primarily in the Western region of the United States, as well as seven stand-alone office buildings totaling 0.9 million square feet, concentrated in Columbia, Maryland.

        Each of our operating properties is deemed an individual operating segment for accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") since each property's financial operations are discrete and managed independently. Further, the Company's portfolio is primarily located in the United States and, for 2012, no individual property comprised over 10% of total revenues.

        For the year ended December 31, 2012, our largest tenant, Limited Brands, (based on common parent ownership) accounted for approximately 3% of rents. Four tenants, in aggregate, Limited Brands, The Gap, Foot Locker, and Abercrombie & Fitch, comprised approximately 10% of rents for 2012.

Competition

        We compete for tenants and visitors to our malls with other malls in close proximity, regardless of owner. In order to maintain and increase our mall's competitive position within its marketplace we do the following:

        We believe the high-quality of our regional malls enables us to compete effectively for retailers and consumers.

Environmental Matters

        Under various Federal, state and local laws and regulations, an owner of real estate may be liable for the costs of remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances on such real estate. These laws may impose liability without regard to whether the owner knew of the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of remediation may be substantial and may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell or borrow against such real estate as collateral. In connection with the ownership and operation of our properties, we, or the relevant joint venture through which the property is owned, may be liable for such costs.

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        Substantially all of our properties have been subject to a Phase I environmental site assessment, which is intended to evaluate the environmental condition of the subject property and its surroundings. Phase I environmental assessments typically include a historical review, a public records review, a site visit and interviews, but do not include sampling or subsurface investigations.

        To date, the Phase I environmental site assessments have not revealed any environmental conditions that would have a material adverse effect on our overall business, financial condition or results of operations. However, it is possible that these assessments do not reveal all potential environmental liabilities or that conditions have changed since the assessment was prepared (typically, at the time the property was purchased or developed).

        See Risk Factors regarding additional discussion of environmental matters.

Other Policies

        The following is a discussion of our investment policies, financing policies, conflict of interest policies and policies with respect to certain other activities. One or more of these policies may be amended or rescinded from time to time without a stockholder vote.

Investment Policies

        Our primary business is to own and operate best-in-class malls that provide an outstanding environment and experience for our communities, retailers, employees, consumers and shareholders. The majority of our properties are located in the United States; however, we may also own interests in regional malls and property management activities outside the United States such as in Brazil. The Company elected to be treated as a REIT commencing with the taxable year beginning July 1, 2010, its date of incorporation. REIT limitations restrict us from making an investment that would cause our real estate assets to be less than 75% of our total assets. In addition, at least 75% of our gross income must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including "rents from real property," dividends from other REITs and, in certain circumstances, interest from certain types of temporary investments. At least 95% of our income must be derived from such real property investments, and from dividends, interest and gains from the sale or dispositions of stock or securities or from other combinations of the foregoing.

        Subject to REIT limitations, we may invest in the securities of other issuers in connection with acquisitions of indirect interests in real estate. Such an investment would normally be in the form of a general or limited partnership or membership interests in special purpose partnerships and limited liability companies that own one or more properties. We may, in the future, acquire all or substantially all of the securities or assets of other REITs, management companies or similar entities where such investments would be consistent with our investment policies.

Financing Policies

        We do not have a policy limiting the number or amount of mortgages that may be placed on any particular property. We generally seek to finance individual properties on a secured basis. However, mortgage financing instruments usually limit additional indebtedness on those properties. Typically, we invest in or form separate legal entities to assist us in obtaining permanent financing at attractive terms. Permanent financing may be structured as a mortgage loan on a single property, or on a group of properties, and generally requires us to provide a mortgage interest on the property in favor of an institutional third party or as a securitized financing. For securitized financings, we create separate legal entities to own the properties. These legal entities are structured so that they would not necessarily be consolidated in the event we became subject to a bankruptcy proceeding or liquidation. We decide upon the structure of the financing based upon the best terms available to us and whether the proposed financing is consistent with our other business objectives. For accounting purposes, we include

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the outstanding securitized debt of legal entities owning consolidated properties as part of our consolidated indebtedness.

        We are party to a revolving credit facility and publically traded bonds that require us to satisfy certain affirmative and negative covenants and to meet financial ratios and tests, which may include ratios and tests based on leverage, interest coverage and net worth.

        If our Board of Directors determines to seek additional capital, we may raise that capital through additional public equity or preferred equity offerings, public debt offerings, debt financing, retention of cash flows, by creating joint ventures with existing ownership interests in properties or a combination of these methods. Our ability to retain cash flows is limited by the requirement for REITs to pay tax on or distribute 100% of their capital gains income and distribute at least 90% of their taxable income. Our desire is to avoid entity level U.S. Federal income tax by distributing 100% of our capital gains and ordinary taxable income.

        If our Board of Directors determines to raise additional equity capital, it may, without stockholder approval, issue additional shares of common stock or other capital stock. The Board of Directors may issue a number of shares up to the amount of our authorized capital in any manner and on such terms and for such consideration as it deems appropriate. Such securities may be senior to the outstanding classes of common stock. Such securities also may include additional classes of preferred stock, which may be convertible into common stock. The Plan Sponsors (as defined in Note 2) have preemptive rights to purchase our common stock as necessary to allow them to maintain their respective proportional ownership interest in GGP on a fully diluted basis. Any such offering could dilute a stockholder's investment in us.

        We implemented our dividend reinvestment plan in which primarily all stockholders are entitled to participate. However, we may determine to pay dividends in a combination of cash and shares of common stock.

Conflict of Interest Policies

        We maintain policies and have entered into agreements designed to reduce or eliminate potential conflicts of interest. We have adopted governance principles governing our affairs and the Board of Directors, as well as written charters for each of the standing committees of the Board of Directors. In addition, we have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to all of our officers, directors, and employees. At least a majority of the members of our Board of Directors must qualify as independent under the listing standards for NYSE companies. Any transaction between us and any director, officer or 5% stockholder must be approved pursuant to our Related Party Transaction Policy, including such transactions with Brookfield Investor, our largest stockholder. Refer to Note 10 for further discussion.

Policies With Respect To Certain Other Activities

        We intend to make investments which are consistent with our qualification as a REIT, unless the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to qualify as a REIT. We have authority to offer shares of our common stock or other securities in exchange for property. We also have authority to repurchase or otherwise reacquire our shares or any other securities. We may issue shares of our common stock, or cash at our option, to holders of units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership in future periods upon exercise of such holders' rights under the Operating Partnership agreement. Our policy prohibits us from making any loans to our directors or executive officers for any purpose. We may make loans to the joint ventures in which we participate.

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Bankruptcy and Reorganization

        In April 2009, the Predecessor and certain of its domestic subsidiaries (the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the bankruptcy court of the Southern District of New York (the "Bankruptcy Court"). On October 21, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Plan. Pursuant to the Plan, prepetition creditor claims were satisfied in full and equity holders received newly issued common stock in GGP and in Howard Hughes Corporation ("HHC"). After that distribution, HHC became a publicly-held company, majority-owned by the Predecessor's previous stockholders. GGP has no remaining interest in HHC as of the Effective Date.

        The Plan was based on the agreements (collectively, as amended and restated, the "Investment Agreements") with REP Investments LLC, an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (the "Brookfield Investor") an affiliate of Fairholme Funds Inc. ("Fairholme"), and an affiliate of Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. ("Pershing Square") and collectively ("the Plan Sponsors"). The Plan Sponsors also entered into an agreement with affiliates of the Blackstone Group ("Blackstone"). Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement, the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone were issued 120 million warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase common stock of GGP. Refer to Note 10 for further discussion of the Warrants.

Employees

        As of January 25, 2013, we had approximately 1,670 employees.

Insurance

        We have comprehensive liability, property and rental loss insurance with respect to our portfolio of properties. Our management believes that such insurance provides adequate coverage.

Qualification as a REIT and Taxability of Distributions

        The Predecessor qualified as a real estate investment trust pursuant to the requirements contained in Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). For 2010, 2011 and 2012, the Company met their distribution requirements to its common stockholders as provided for in Section 857 of the Code wherein a dividend declared in October, November or December but paid in January of the following year will be considered a prior year dividend for all purposes of the Code (Note 9). The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with the taxable year beginning July 2010, its date of incorporation and the Company intends to maintain REIT status, and therefore our operations will not be subject to Federal tax on real estate investment trust taxable income. A schedule detailing the taxability of dividends for 2012, 2011 and 2010 has been presented in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Securities and Exchange Commission Investigation

        By letter dated January 9, 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") notified the Company that it had completed its investigation into possible violations of proscriptions on insider trading under the Federal securities laws by certain former officers and directors and that the SEC does not intend to recommend any enforcement action.

Available Information

        Our Internet website address is www.ggp.com. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Interactive Data Files, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports are available and may be accessed free of charge through the Investment section of our Internet website under the Shareholder Info subsection, as soon as reasonably practicable after those

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documents are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our Internet website and included or linked information on the website are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report. Additionally, the public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549, and may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, which can be accessed at http://www.sec.gov.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Business Risks

Regional and local economic conditions may adversely affect our business

        Our real property investments are influenced by the regional and local economy, which may be negatively impacted by increased unemployment, increased federal income and payroll taxes, increased state and local taxes, industry slowdowns, lack of availability of consumer credit, increased levels of consumer debt, poor housing market conditions, adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, plant closings, and other factors. Similarly, local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of, or a reduction in demand for, retail space or retail goods, and the supply and creditworthiness of current and prospective tenants may affect the ability of our properties to generate significant revenue.

Economic conditions, especially in the retail sector, may have an adverse effect on our revenues and available cash

        Unemployment, increased federal income and payroll taxes, increased state and local taxes, weak income growth, tight credit and the need to pay down existing obligations may negatively impact consumer spending. Given these economic conditions, we believe there is a risk that the sales at stores operating in our malls may be adversely affected. This may hinder our ability to implement our strategies and may have an unfavorable effect on our operations and our ability to attract new tenants.

We may be unable to lease or re-lease space in our properties on favorable terms or at all

        Our results of operations depend on our ability to continue to strategically lease space in our properties, including re-leasing space in properties where leases are expiring, optimizing our tenant mix or leasing properties on more economically favorable terms. Because approximately eight to nine percent of our total leases expire annually, we are continually focused on our ability to lease properties and collect rents from tenants. Similarly, we are pursuing a strategy of replacing expiring short-term leases with long-term leases. If the sales at certain stores operating in our regional malls do not improve sufficiently, tenants might be unable to pay their existing minimum rents or expense recovery charges, since these rents and charges would represent a higher percentage of their sales. If our tenants' sales do not improve, new tenants would be less likely to be willing to pay minimum rents as high as they would otherwise pay. Because substantially all of our income is derived from rentals of real property, our income and available cash would be adversely affected if a significant number of tenants are unable to meet their obligations.

The bankruptcy or store closures of national tenants, which are tenants with chains of stores in many of our properties, may adversely affect our revenues

        Our leases generally contain provisions designed to ensure the creditworthiness of the tenant. However, companies in the retail industry, including some of our tenants, have declared bankruptcy or voluntarily closed certain of their stores. We may be unable to re-lease such space or to re-lease it on comparable or more favorable terms. As a result, the bankruptcy or closure of a national tenant may adversely affect our revenues.

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Certain co-tenancy provisions in our lease agreements may result in reduced rent payments, which may adversely affect our operations and occupancy

        Certain of our lease agreements include a co-tenancy provision which allows the tenant to pay a reduced rent amount and, in certain instances, terminate the lease, if we fail to maintain certain occupancy levels. Therefore, if occupancy or tenancy falls below certain thresholds, rents we are entitled to receive from our retail tenants could be reduced and may limit our ability to attract new tenants.

It may be difficult to sell real estate quickly, and transfer restrictions apply to some of our properties

        Equity real estate investments are relatively illiquid, which may limit our ability to strategically change our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, significant expenditures associated with each equity investment, such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and maintenance costs, are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment. If income from a property declines while the related expenses do not decline, our income and cash available to us would be adversely affected. If it becomes necessary or desirable for us to dispose of one or more of our mortgaged properties, we might not be able to obtain a release of the lien on the mortgaged property without payment of the associated debt. The foreclosure of a mortgage on a property or inability to sell a property could adversely affect the level of cash available to us.

Our business is dependent on perceptions by retailers and shoppers of the convenience and attractiveness of our retail properties, and our inability to maintain a positive perception may adversely affect our revenues

        We are dependent on perceptions by retailers or shoppers of the safety, convenience and attractiveness of our retail properties. If retailers and shoppers perceive competing retail properties and other retailing options such as the internet to be more convenient or of a higher quality, our revenues may be adversely affected.

We redevelop and expand properties, and this activity is subject to risks due to various economic factors that are beyond our control

        Capital investment to expand or redevelop our properties will be an ongoing part of our strategy going forward. In connection with such projects, we will be subject to various risks, including the following:

        If redevelopment, expansion or reinvestment projects are unsuccessful, our investments in those projects may not be fully recoverable from future operations or sales.

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We are in a competitive business

        There are numerous shopping facilities that compete with our properties in attracting retailers to lease space. In addition, retailers at our properties face continued competition from retailers at other regional malls, outlet malls and other discount shopping centers, discount shopping clubs, catalog companies, and through internet sales and telemarketing. Competition of these types could adversely affect our revenues and cash flows.

        We compete with other major real estate investors with significant capital for attractive investment opportunities. These competitors include REITs, investment banking firms and private institutional investors.

        Our ability to realize our strategies and capitalize on our competitive strengths are dependent on our ability to effectively operate a large portfolio of high quality malls, maintain good relationships with our tenants and consumers, and remain well-capitalized, and our failure to do any of the foregoing could affect our ability to compete effectively in the markets in which we operate.

Some of our properties are subject to potential natural or other disasters

        A number of our properties are located in areas which are subject to natural or other disasters, including hurricanes and earthquakes. Furthermore, many of our properties are located in coastal regions, and would therefore be affected by any future increases in sea levels. For example, certain of our properties are located in California or in other areas with higher risk of earthquakes.

Possible terrorist activity or other acts of violence could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations

        Future terrorist attacks in the United States or other acts of violence may result in declining economic activity, which could harm the demand for goods and services offered by our tenants and the value of our properties and might adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities. Such a resulting decrease in retail demand could make it difficult for us to renew or re-lease our properties at lease rates equal to or above historical rates. Terrorist activities or violence also could directly affect the value of our properties through damage, destruction or loss, and the availability of insurance for such acts, or of insurance generally, might be lower or cost more, which could increase our operating expenses and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. To the extent that our tenants are affected by future attacks, their businesses similarly could be adversely affected, including their ability to continue to meet obligations under their existing leases. These acts might erode business and consumer confidence and spending and might result in increased volatility in national and international financial markets and economies. Any one of these events might decrease demand for real estate, decrease or delay the occupancy of our new or redeveloped properties, and limit our access to capital or increase our cost of raising capital.

We may incur costs to comply with environmental laws

        Under various Federal, state or local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances released at a property, and may be held liable to third parties for bodily injury or property damage (investigation and/or clean-up costs) incurred by the parties in connection with the contamination. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of the release of the hazardous or toxic substances. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination may adversely affect the owner's ability to sell, lease or borrow with respect to the real estate. Other Federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations require abatement or removal of asbestos-containing materials in the event of demolition or certain renovations or remodeling, the cost of which may be substantial for certain redevelopments, and also govern emissions of and exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. Federal and state laws also regulate the operation and removal of

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underground storage tanks. In connection with the ownership, operation and management of certain properties, we could be held liable for the costs of remedial action with respect to these regulated substances or tanks or related claims.

        Our properties have been subjected to varying degrees of environmental assessment at various times. However, the identification of new areas of contamination, a change in the extent or known scope of contamination or changes in cleanup requirements could result in significant costs to us.

Some potential losses are not insured

        We carry comprehensive liability, fire, flood, earthquake, terrorism, extended coverage and rental loss and environmental insurance on all of our properties. We believe the policy specifications and insured limits of these policies are adequate and appropriate. There are, however, some types of losses, including lease and other contract claims, and certain environmental conditions not discovered within the applicable policy period, which generally are not insured. If an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occurs, we could lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a property, as well as the anticipated future revenue from the property. If this happens, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property.

Inflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations

        Should inflation increase in the future, this may have an impact on our consumers' disposable income. This may place temporary pressure on retailer sales and margins as their costs rise and we may be unable to pass the costs along to the consumer, which in turn may affect our ability to collect rents or renew spaces at higher overall rents. In addition, inflation may also impact our overall costs of operation. Many but not all of our leases have fixed amounts for recoveries and if our costs rise we may not be able to pass these costs on to our tenants. However, over the long term, substantially all of our tenant leases contain provisions designed to partially mitigate the negative impact of inflation as discussed in Item 7 below, which discussion is incorporated by reference here.

        Inflation also poses a risk to us due to the possibility of future increases in interest rates. Such increases would adversely impact us due to our outstanding variable-rate debt as well as result in higher interest rates on new fixed-rate debt. In certain cases, we have previously limited our exposure to interest rate fluctuations related to a portion of our variable-rate debt by the use of interest rate cap and swap agreements. Such agreements, subject to current market conditions, allow us to replace variable-rate debt with fixed-rate debt in order to achieve our desired ratio of variable-rate to fixed rate date. However, in an increasing interest rate environment the fixed rates we can obtain with such replacement fixed-rate cap and swap agreements or the fixed-rate on new debt will also continue to increase.

Organizational Risks

We are a holding company with no operations of our own and will depend on our subsidiaries for cash

        Our operations are conducted almost entirely through our subsidiaries. Our ability to make dividends or distributions in connection with being a REIT is highly dependent on the earnings of and the receipt of funds from our subsidiaries through dividends or distributions, and our ability to generate cash to meet our debt service obligations is further limited by our subsidiaries' ability to make such dividends, distributions or intercompany loans. Our subsidiaries' ability to pay any dividends or distributions to us are limited by their obligations to satisfy their own obligations to their creditors and preferred stockholders before making any dividends or distributions to us. In addition, Delaware law imposes requirements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock.

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We share control of some of our properties with other investors and may have conflicts of interest with those investors

        For the Unconsolidated Properties, we are required to make decisions with the other investors who have interests in the relevant property or properties. For example, the approval of certain of the other investors is required with respect to operating budgets and refinancing, encumbering, expanding or selling any of these properties, to make distributions, as well as to bankruptcy decisions related to the Unconsolidated Properties and related joint ventures. Also, the assets of Unconsolidated Properties may be used as collateral to secure loans of our joint venture partners, and the indemnity we may be entitled to from our joint venture partners could be worth less than the value of those assets. We might not have the same interests as the other investors in relation to these transactions. Accordingly, we might not be able to favorably resolve any of these issues, or we might have to provide financial or other inducements to the other investors to obtain a favorable resolution.

        In addition, various restrictive provisions and rights apply to sales or transfers of interests in our jointly owned properties. As such, we might be required to make decisions about buying or selling interests in a property or properties at a time that is not desirable.

Bankruptcy of our joint venture partners could impose delays and costs on us with respect to the jointly owned retail properties

        The bankruptcy of one of the other investors in any of our jointly owned shopping malls could materially and adversely affect the relevant property or properties. Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, we would be precluded from taking some actions affecting the estate of the other investor without prior court approval which would, in most cases, entail prior notice to other parties and a hearing. At a minimum, the requirement to obtain court approval may delay the actions we would or might want to take. If the relevant joint venture through which we have invested in a property has incurred recourse obligations, the discharge in bankruptcy of one of the other investors might result in our ultimate liability for a greater portion of those obligations than would otherwise be required.

We are impacted by tax-related obligations to some of our partners

        We own certain properties through partnerships which have arrangements in place that protect the deferred tax situation of our existing third party limited partners. Violation of these arrangements could impose costs on us. As a result, we may be restricted with respect to decisions such as financing, encumbering, expanding or selling these properties.

        Several of our joint venture partners are tax-exempt. As such, they are taxable to the extent of their share of unrelated business taxable income generated from these jointly owned properties. As the manager of these joint ventures, we have obligations to avoid the creation of unrelated business taxable income at these properties. As a result, we may be restricted with respect to decisions related to the financing of and revenue generation from these properties.

We may not be able to maintain our status as a REIT

        We have elected to be treated as a REIT in connection with the filing of our tax return for 2010, retroactive to July 1, 2010. It is possible that we may not meet the conditions for continued qualification as a REIT. In addition, once an entity is qualified as a REIT, the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") generally requires that such entity distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to shareholders and pay tax on or distribute 100% of its capital gains. To avoid current entity level U.S. Federal income taxes, we expect to distribute 100% of our capital gains and ordinary income to shareholders annually. For 2010 we made 90% of this distribution in common stock and 10% in cash. For 2011, we made this distribution in the form of quarterly $.10 per share cash payments and the

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special dividend of the common stock of RPI. There can be no assurances as to the allocation between cash and common stock of our future dividends.

        If, with respect to any taxable year, we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we would not be allowed to deduct distributions to shareholders in computing our taxable income and Federal income tax. If any of our REIT subsidiaries fail to qualify as a REIT, such failure could result in our loss of REIT status. If we lose our REIT status, corporate level income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, would apply to our taxable income at regular corporate rates. As a result, the amount available for distribution to holders of equity securities that would otherwise receive dividends would be reduced for the year or years involved, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. In addition, unless we were entitled to relief under the relevant statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.

        GGP believes that it is a domestically controlled qualified investment entity as defined by the Code. However, because its shares are publicly traded, no assurance can be given that the Company is or will continue to be a domestically controlled qualified investment entity.

An ownership limit, certain anti-takeover defenses and applicable law may hinder any attempt to acquire us

        Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws contain the following limitations.

        The ownership limit.    Generally, for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code for a taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares of our capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer "individuals" at any time during the last half of such taxable year. Our charter provides that no one individual may own more than 9.9% of the outstanding shares of capital stock unless our board of directors provides a waiver from the ownership restrictions, which the Investment Agreements contemplate subject to the applicable Plan Sponsor making certain representations and covenants. Brookfield Investor currently owns approximately 38% of the outstanding shares of capital stock, excluding the effect of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (refer to Item 7 and Note 10). The Code defines "individuals" for purposes of the requirement described above to include some types of entities. However, our certificate of incorporation also permits us to exempt a person from the ownership limit described therein upon the satisfaction of certain conditions which are described in our certificate of incorporation.

        Selected provisions of our charter documents.    Our charter authorizes the board of directors:

        Selected provisions of our bylaws.    Our amended and restated bylaws contain the following limitations:

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        Selected provisions of Delaware law.    We are a Delaware corporation, and Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law applies to us. In general, Section 203 prevents an "interested stockholder" (as defined below), from engaging in a "business combination" (as defined in the statute) with us for three years following the date that person becomes an interested stockholder unless one or more of the following occurs:

        The statute defines "interested stockholder" as any person that is the owner of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock or is an affiliate or associate of us and was the owner of 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock at any time within the three-year period immediately before the date of determination.

        Each item discussed above may delay, deter or prevent a change in control of our company, even if a proposed transaction is at a premium over the then current market price for our common stock. Further, these provisions may apply in instances where some stockholders consider a transaction beneficial to them. As a result, our stock price may be negatively affected by these provisions.

There is a risk of investor influence over our company that may be adverse to our best interests and those of our other shareholders

        Brookfield Investor and Pershing Square still own, in the aggregate, a significant portion of the shares of our common stock (excluding shares issuable upon the exercise of Warrants) as of December 31, 2012. The effect of the exercise of the Warrants by Brookfield Investor or the election to receive future dividends in the form of common stock, would further increase their ownership.

        As a result of transactions occurring on December 31, 2012 and January 28, 2013 (refer to Item 7 and Note 10 for discussion), the Brookfield Investor is now the sole third party owner of the Warrants, representing 73.9 million Warrants or approximately 83 million common stock equivalents. As of January 3, 2013, the Brookfield Investor's potential ownership of the Company, including the effect of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, is 43.1%, which is stated in their Form 13D filed on the same date. A sensitivity analysis of Brookfield Investor's potential ownership is presented in Item 7.

        After these transactions, Brookfield Investor has the option with 57,500,000 Warrants to either full share settle (i.e. deliver cash for the exercise price of the Warrants in the amount of approximately $618 million in exchange for approximately 65,000,000 shares of common stock) or net share settle (i.e. receive shares in common stock equivalent to the intrinsic value of the warrant at the time of exercise). The remaining 16,400,000 Warrants held by Brookfield Investor must be net share settled. Due to the Warrants, Brookfield Investor's potential ownership amount will change due to payments of dividends and changes in our stock price.

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        Although the Plan Sponsors have entered into standstill agreements to limit their influence, the concentration of ownership of our outstanding equity in the Plan Sponsors may make some transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of the Plan Sponsors, or more likely with the support of the Plan Sponsors. The interests of any of the Plan Sponsors, any other substantial stockholder or any of their respective affiliates could conflict with or differ from our interests or the interests of the holders of our common stock. For example, the concentration of ownership held by the Plan Sponsors could delay, defer or prevent a change of control of our company or impede a merger, takeover or other business combination that may otherwise be favorable for us and the other stockholders. A Plan Sponsor, substantial stockholder or affiliate thereof may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. We cannot assure you that the standstill agreements can fully protect against these risks.

        As long as the Plan Sponsors and any other substantial stockholder own, directly or indirectly, a substantial portion of our outstanding shares, subject to the terms of the standstill agreements and were they to act in a coordinated manner, they would be able to exert significant influence over us, including:

Some of our directors are involved in other businesses including, without limitation, real estate activities and public and/or private investments and, therefore, may have competing or conflicting interests with us and our board of directors has adopted resolutions renouncing any interest or expectation in any such business opportunities. In addition, our relationship agreement with Brookfield Asset Management Inc. contains significant exclusions from Brookfield's obligation to present opportunities to us

        Certain of our directors have and may in the future have interests in other real estate business activities, and may have control or influence over these activities or may serve as investment advisors, directors or officers. These interests and activities, and any duties to third parties arising from such interests and activities, could divert the attention of such directors from our operations. Additionally, certain of our directors are engaged in investment and other activities in which they may learn of real estate and other related opportunities in their non-director capacities. Our board of directors has adopted resolutions applicable to our directors that expressly provide, as permitted by Section 122(17) of the DGCL, that our non-employee directors are not obligated to limit their interests or activities in their non-director capacities or to notify us of any opportunities that may arise in connection therewith, even if the opportunities are complementary to or in competition with our businesses. Accordingly, we have, and investors in our common stock should have, no expectation that we will be able to learn of or participate in such opportunities. Additionally, the relationship agreement with Brookfield Asset

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Management, Inc. contains significant exclusions from Brookfield Asset Management Inc.'s obligations to present opportunities to us.

Liquidity Risks

Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and operating flexibility

        As of December 31, 2012, we have $19.2 billion aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding at our pro rata share, net of noncontrolling interest, which includes $3.1 billion of our share of unconsolidated debt. Our indebtedness may have important consequences to us and the value of our common stock, including:

Our debt contains restrictions and covenants which may limit our ability to enter into or obtain funding for certain transactions or operate our business

        The terms of certain of our debt will require us to satisfy certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and to meet financial ratios and tests, including ratios and tests based on leverage, interest coverage and net worth, or to satisfy similar tests as a precondition to incurring additional debt. We entered into a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility in April 2012 containing such covenants and restrictions. In addition, certain of our indebtedness that was reinstated in connection with the Plan contains restrictions. The covenants and other restrictions under our debt agreements affect, among other things, our ability to:

        Further, our ability to incur debt under the indentures governing the unsecured corporate bonds issued by TRCLLC which are expected to remain outstanding through November 2015 (with maturities from 2013), is determined by the calculation of several covenant tests, including ratios of secured debt to gross assets and total debt to gross assets. We expect that TRCLLC and its subsidiaries may need to refinance project-level debt prior to 2015, and our ability to refinance such debt may be limited by

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these ratios and any potential non-compliance with the covenants may result in TRCLLC seeking other sources of capital, including investments from us, or may result in a default on the reinstated unsecured corporate bonds. Our current plan with respect to the 2013 maturities in to pay down the amount with available capital.

        In addition, our refinanced debt contains certain terms which include restrictive operational and financial covenants, restrictions on the distribution of cash flows from properties serving as collateral for the debt and, in certain instances, higher interest rates. These fees and cash flow restrictions may affect our ability to fund our on-going operations from our operating cash flows and we may be limited in our operating and financial flexibility and, thus, may be limited in our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive activities.

We may not be able to refinance, extend or repay our Consolidated debt or our portion of indebtedness of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

        As of December 31, 2012, our proportionate share of total debt, including the $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes, aggregated $19.2 billion consisting of our consolidated debt, net of noncontrolling interest, of $16.1 billion combined with our share of the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates of $3.1 billion. Of our proportionate share of total debt, $1.6 billion is recourse to the Company due to guarantees or other security provisions for the benefit of the note holder. There can be no assurance that we, or the joint venture, will be able to refinance or restructure this debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that operations of the properties or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans. If we or the joint venture cannot service this debt, we or the joint venture may have to deed property back to the applicable lenders.

We may not be able to raise capital through financing activities

        Substantially all of our assets are encumbered by property-level indebtedness; therefore, we may be limited in our ability to raise additional capital through property level or other financings. In addition, our ability to raise additional capital could be limited to refinancing existing secured mortgages before their maturity date which may result in yield maintenance or other prepayment penalties to the extent that the mortgage is not open for prepayment at par.

We may not be able to raise capital through the sale of properties, including the strategic sale of non-core assets at prices we believe are appropriate

        We desire to opportunistically sell non-core assets, such as stand-alone office buildings, community shopping centers and certain regional malls. Our ability to sell our properties to raise capital may be limited. The retail economic climate negatively affects the value of our properties and therefore reduces our ability to sell these properties on acceptable terms. Our ability to sell our properties could be affected by the availability of credit, which could increase the cost and difficulty for potential purchasers to acquire financing, as well as by the illiquid nature of real estate. For example, as part of our strategy to further de-lever our balance sheet in order to build liquidity and optimize our portfolio, we plan to reposition certain of our underperforming properties. If we cannot reposition these properties on terms that are acceptable to us, we may not be able to de-lever and realize our strategy of building liquidity and optimizing our portfolio. See "Business Risks" for a further discussion of the effects of the retail economic climate on our properties, as well as the illiquid nature of our investments in our properties.

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Risks Related to the Distribution of HHC

We have indemnified HHC for certain tax liabilities

        Pursuant to the Investment Agreements, we have indemnified HHC from and against 93.75% of any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses to which HHC and its subsidiaries become subject, in each case solely to the extent directly attributable to certain taxes related to sales in the Predecessor's Master Planned Communities segment prior to March 31, 2010, in an amount up to $303.8 million as reflected in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. Under certain circumstances, the Company has also agreed to be responsible for interest or penalties attributable to such taxes in excess of $303.8 million.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

        Refer to Item 7.

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

        None.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

        Our investments in real estate as of December 31, 2012 consisted of our interests in regional malls, strip centers and stand-alone office properties. We generally own the land underlying the properties; however, at certain of our properties, all or part of the underlying land is owned by a third party that leases the land to us pursuant to a long-term ground lease. The leases generally contain various purchase options. We manage all of our U.S. regional malls. However, our stand-alone offices and certain strip centers are managed by a third party property management company. Information regarding encumbrances on our properties is included in here and Schedule III of this Annual Report.

        Mall and freestanding GLA includes in-line mall shop and outparcel retail locations (locations that are not attached to the primary complex of buildings that comprise a regional mall) and excludes anchors.

        Anchors have traditionally been a major component of a regional mall and play an important role in maintaining customer traffic and making the centers in our retail portfolio desirable locations for mall store tenants. Anchors are frequently department stores whose merchandise appeals to a broad range of shoppers. Anchors generally either own their stores, the land under them and adjacent parking areas, or enter into long-term leases at rates that are generally lower than the rents charged to mall store tenants. We also typically enter into long-term reciprocal agreements with anchors that provide for, among other things, mall and anchor operating covenants and anchor expense participation. The regional malls in our retail portfolio receive a smaller percentage of their operating income from anchors than from stores (other than anchors) that are typically specialty retailers who lease space in the structure including, or attached to, the primary complex of buildings that comprise a shopping center.

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        The following sets forth certain information regarding our properties including regional malls, stand-alone offices, strip centers and other retail as of December 31, 2012:


U.S. REGIONAL MALLS

Property
Count
  Property Name   Location(1)   GGP
Ownership
  Total GLA   Mall and
Freestanding
GLA
  Retail
Percentage
Leased(2)
  Anchors

Consolidated U.S. Regional Malls

                           

1

 

Ala Moana Center(3)

  Honolulu, HI     100 %   2,381,168     973,719     98.0 % Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Sears, Nordstrom

2

 

Apache Mall(3)

  Rochester, MN     100 %   752,990     269,998     98.7 % Herberger's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

3

 

Augusta Mall(3)

  Augusta, GA     100 %   1,097,797     500,574     99.8 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

4

 

Baybrook Mall

  Friendswood (Houston), TX     100 %   1,253,978     436,442     100.0 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

5

 

Bayside Marketplace(3)

  Miami, FL     100 %   218,695     218,695     95.6 %

6

 

Beachwood Place

  Beachwood, OH     100 %   911,039     346,692     96.0 % Dillard's, Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Avenue

7

 

Bellis Fair

  Bellingham (Seattle), WA     100 %   775,210     356,280     99.3 % JCPenney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears, Target

8

 

Boise Towne Square(3)

  Boise, ID     100 %   1,098,683     425,413     96.8 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears, Kohl's

9

 

Brass Mill Center

  Waterbury, CT     100 %   1,180,000     396,105     91.2 % Burlington Coat Factory, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

10

 

Burlington Town Center(3)

  Burlington, VT     100 %   356,212     154,842     90.5 % Macy's

11

 

Coastland Center(3)

  Naples, FL     100 %   925,084     334,694     90.6 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

12

 

Columbia Mall

  Columbia, MO     100 %   736,131     315,071     90.7 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears, Target

13

 

Columbiana Centre

  Columbia, SC     100 %   826,166     267,189     98.0 % Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears

14

 

Coral Ridge Mall

  Coralville (Iowa City), IA     100 %   1,065,851     524,890     99.0 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears, Target, Younkers

15

 

Coronado Center(3)

  Albuquerque, NM     100 %   1,147,896     401,871     98.7 % JCPenney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears

16

 

Crossroads Center

  St. Cloud, MN     100 %   890,614     367,172     96.8 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears, Target

17

 

Cumberland Mall

  Atlanta, GA     100 %   1,031,858     383,874     97.4 % Costco, Macy's, Sears

18

 

Deerbrook Mall

  Humble (Houston), TX     100 %   1,207,650     554,110     99.8 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

19

 

Eastridge Mall WY

  Casper, WY     100 %   543,366     253,570     83.5 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears, Target

20

 

Eastridge Mall CA

  San Jose, CA     100 %   1,305,646     633,385     99.3 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

21

 

Eden Prairie Center

  Eden Prairie (Minneapolis), MN     100 %   1,137,690     404,048     98.6 % Kohl's, Sears, Target, Von Maur, JCPenney

22

 

Fashion Place(3)

  Murray, UT     100 %   1,045,794     445,016     99.4 % Dillard's, Nordstrom, Sears

23

 

Fashion Show

  Las Vegas, NV     100 %   1,796,725     663,437     98.9 % Bloomingdale's Home, Dillard's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Saks Fifth Avenue

24

 

Four Seasons Town Centre

  Greensboro, NC     100 %   1,120,148     450,412     91.4 % Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney

25

 

Fox River Mall

  Appleton, WI     100 %   1,212,320     617,406     96.8 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears, Target, Younkers

26

 

Glenbrook Square

  Fort Wayne, IN     100 %   1,227,351     450,481     95.0 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears, Bon Ton

27

 

Governor's Square(3)

  Tallahassee, FL     100 %   1,021,824     330,219     97.7 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

28

 

Grand Teton Mall

  Idaho Falls, ID     100 %   627,133     209,934     99.8 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

29

 

Greenwood Mall

  Bowling Green, KY     100 %   845,203     416,150     99.4 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

30

 

Hulen Mall

  Ft. Worth, TX     100 %   994,561     397,991     98.2 % Dillard's, Macy's, Sears

31

 

Jordan Creek Town Center

  West Des Moines, IA     100 %   1,304,560     721,723     98.8 % Dillard's, Younkers

32

 

Lakeside Mall

  Sterling Heights, MI     100 %   1,507,186     486,468     84.2 % JCPenney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Macy's Mens & Home, Sears

33

 

Lynnhaven Mall

  Virginia Beach, VA     100 %   1,234,089     582,697     96.8 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's

34

 

Mall Of Louisiana

  Baton Rouge, LA     100 %   1,563,985     614,736     97.7 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

35

 

Mall Of The Bluffs(10)

  Council Bluffs (Omaha, NE), IA     100 %   701,830     375,608     63.6 % Dillard's, Sears

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Property
Count
  Property Name   Location(1)   GGP
Ownership
  Total GLA   Mall and
Freestanding
GLA
  Retail
Percentage
Leased(2)
  Anchors

36

 

Mall St. Matthews

  Louisville, KY     100 %   1,017,342     501,637     97.9 % Dillard's, Dillard's Men's & Home, JCPenney

37

 

Market Place Shopping Center

  Champaign, IL     100 %   952,078     416,332     96.9 % Bergner's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

38

 

Mayfair

  Wauwatosa (Milwaukee), WI     100 %   1,515,544     613,844     99.7 % Boston Store, Macy's

39

 

Meadows Mall

  Las Vegas, NV     100 %   944,954     308,101     97.3 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

40

 

Mondawmin Mall

  Baltimore, MD     100 %   440,167     374,850     98.0 %

41

 

Newgate Mall(3)

  Ogden (Salt Lake City), UT     100 %   693,026     347,146     93.3 % Dillard's, Sears

42

 

North Point Mall

  Alpharetta (Atlanta), GA     100 %   1,333,867     430,866     97.3 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears, Von Maur

43

 

North Star Mall

  San Antonio, TX     100 %   1,245,687     550,363     99.4 % Dillard's, Macy's, Saks Fifth Avenue, JCPenney

44

 

Northridge Fashion Center

  Northridge (Los Angeles), CA     100 %   1,464,912     640,469     97.2 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

45

 

Northtown Mall(3)

  Spokane, WA     100 %   1,000,694     481,814     85.8 % JCPenney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears

46

 

Oak View Mall

  Omaha, NE     100 %   861,985     257,725     89.8 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears, Younkers

47

 

Oakwood Center

  Gretna, LA     100 %   789,322     275,294     98.1 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears

48

 

Oakwood Mall

  Eau Claire, WI     100 %   813,127     398,283     95.3 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears, Younkers

49

 

Oglethorpe Mall

  Savannah, GA     100 %   943,938     407,354     97.6 % Belk, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

50

 

Oxmoor Center(3)

  Louisville, KY     100 %   925,360     358,150     96.3 % Macy's, Sears, Von Maur

51

 

Paramus Park(3)

  Paramus, NJ     100 %   765,054     305,997     95.9 % Macy's, Sears

52

 

Park City Center

  Lancaster (Philadelphia), PA     100 %   1,440,100     540,203     95.2 % Bon Ton, Boscov's, JCPenney, Kohl's, Sears

53

 

Park Place

  Tucson, AZ     100 %   1,058,238     476,781     98.6 % Dillard's, Macy's, Sears

54

 

Peachtree Mall

  Columbus, GA     100 %   817,899     296,684     90.2 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Parisian

55

 

Pecanland Mall

  Monroe, LA     100 %   965,490     350,054     97.2 % Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears, Burlington Coat Factory

56

 

Pembroke Lakes Mall

  Pembroke Pines (Fort Lauderdale), FL     100 %   1,131,322     350,047     97.3 % Dillard's, Dillard's Men's & Home, JCPenney, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Sears

57

 

Pine Ridge Mall(3)

  Pocatello, ID     100 %   625,502     190,174     73.3 % Herberger's, JCPenney, Sears, Shopko

58

 

Pioneer Place(3)

  Portland, OR     100 %   634,175     346,649     89.2 %

59

 

Prince Kuhio Plaza(3)

  Hilo, HI     100 %   477,831     291,411     96.0 % Macy's, Sears

60

 

Providence Place(3)

  Providence, RI     100 %   1,260,839     747,148     98.2 % JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom

61

 

Provo Towne Centre(3)(4)

  Provo, UT     75 %   792,056     300,337     86.2 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears

62

 

Red Cliffs Mall

  St. George, UT     100 %   440,355     148,020     96.5 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears

63

 

Ridgedale Center

  Minnetonka, MN     100 %   1,028,181     325,801     89.8 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

64

 

River Hills Mall

  Mankato, MN     100 %   716,924     352,982     97.7 % Herberger's, JCPenney, Sears, Target

65

 

Rivertown Crossings

  Grandville (Grand Rapids), MI     100 %   1,269,974     634,349     94.6 % JCPenney, Kohl's, Macy's, Sears, Younkers

66

 

Rogue Valley Mall

  Medford (Portland), OR     100 %   640,294     283,310     87.7 % JCPenney, Kohl's, Macy's, Macy's Home Store

67

 

Sooner Mall

  Norman, OK     100 %   471,062     204,157     100.0 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears

68

 

Southwest Plaza

  Littleton (Denver), CO     100 %   1,393,417     694,808     88.8 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

69

 

Spokane Valley Mall(3)(4)

  Spokane, WA     75 %   856,529     345,397     95.8 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

70

 

Staten Island Mall

  Staten Island, NY     100 %   1,276,933     536,419     96.1 % Macy's, Sears, JCPenney

71

 

Stonestown Galleria

  San Francisco, CA     100 %   907,945     424,233     95.8 % Macy's, Nordstrom

72

 

The Crossroads

  Portage (Kalamazoo), MI     100 %   769,274     266,314     93.0 % Burlington Coat Factory, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

73

 

The Gallery At Harborplace

  Baltimore, MD     100 %   395,675     131,904     84.9 %

74

 

The Grand Canal Shoppes(3)

  Las Vegas, NV     100 %   486,579     452,165     99.0 %

75

 

The Maine Mall(3)

  South Portland, ME     100 %   1,008,727     510,221     99.1 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears, Bon Ton

76

 

The Mall In Columbia

  Columbia, MD     100 %   1,398,782     598,614     97.9 % JCPenney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears

19


Table of Contents

Property
Count
  Property Name   Location(1)   GGP
Ownership
  Total GLA   Mall and
Freestanding
GLA
  Retail
Percentage
Leased(2)
  Anchors

77

 

The Oaks Mall

  Gainesville, FL     100 %   902,384     344,517     97.5 % Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

78

 

The Parks At Arlington

  Arlington (Dallas), TX     100 %   1,509,784     696,982     99.4 % Dillard's, Jcpenney, Macy's, Sears

79

 

The Shoppes At Buckland Hills

  Manchester, CT     100 %   1,038,187     525,576     89.9 % JCPenney, Macy's, Macy's Mens & Home, Sears

80

 

The Shoppes At The Palazzo(3)

  Las Vegas, NV     100 %   288,792     204,049     90.2 % Barneys New York

81

 

The Shops At Fallen Timbers

  Maumee, OH     100 %   594,480     332,978     96.6 % Dillard's, JCPenney

82

 

The Shops at La Cantera(4)

  San Antonio, TX     75 %   1,292,261     593,507     98.7 % Dillard's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom

83

 

The Streets At Southpoint(4)

  Durham, NC     94 %   1,335,967     609,620     98.6 % Hudson Belk, JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears

84

 

The Woodlands Mall

  Woodlands (Houston), TX     100 %   1,352,292     569,903     98.8 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

85

 

Town East Mall

  Mesquite (Dallas), TX     100 %   1,225,902     416,516     98.3 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

86

 

Tucson Mall(3)

  Tucson, AZ     100 %   1,290,560     621,797     97.7 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

87

 

Tysons Galleria(3)

  McLean (Washington, D.C.), VA     100 %   814,643     302,710     99.5 % Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue

88

 

Valley Plaza Mall

  Bakersfield, CA     100 %   1,176,167     519,199     97.9 % JCPenney, Macy's, Sears, Target

89

 

Visalia Mall

  Visalia, CA     100 %   438,631     181,631     92.6 % JCPenney, Macy's

90

 

Westlake Center

  Seattle, WA     100 %   102,859     102,859     87.7 %

91

 

Westroads Mall

  Omaha, NE     100 %   1,068,457     539,055     95.8 % JCPenney, Von Maur, Younkers

92

 

White Marsh Mall

  Baltimore, MD     100 %   1,160,504     437,149     94.9 % Boscov's, JCPenney, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Sears

93

 

Willowbrook(3)

  Wayne, NJ     100 %   1,522,922     492,862     98.1 % Bloomingdale's, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Sears

94

 

Woodbridge Center

  Woodbridge, NJ     100 %   1,666,193     649,519     96.7 % JCPenney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Sears, Boscov's
                                 

      Total Consolidated U.S. Regional Malls           93,798,578     39,887,748          
                                 

Unconsolidated U.S. Regional Malls

                           

95

 

Alderwood

  Lynnwood (Seattle), WA     50 %   1,285,040     579,142     97.9 % JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears

96

 

Altamonte Mall

  Altamonte Springs (Orlando), FL     50 %   1,155,734     477,186     96.9 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

97

 

Bridgewater Commons

  Bridgewater, NJ     35 %   992,445     395,770     97.7 % Bloomingdale's, Lord & Taylor, Macy's

98

 

Carolina Place

  Pineville (Charlotte), NC     50 %   1,157,019     383,517     97.8 % Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

99

 

Christiana Mall

  Newark, DE     50 %   1,112,243     470,931     99.6 % JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom, Target

100

 

Clackamas Town Center

  Happy Valley, OR     50 %   1,376,091     601,249     96.5 % JCPenney, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Nordstrom, Sears

101

 

First Colony Mall

  Sugar Land, TX     50 %   1,123,239     504,191     98.1 % Dillard's, Dillard's Men's & Home, JCPenney, Macy's

102

 

Florence Mall

  Florence (Cincinnati, OH), KY     50 %   947,485     395,078     93.9 % JCPenney, Macy's, Macy's Home Store, Sears

103

 

Galleria At Tyler(3)

  Riverside, CA     50 %   1,007,103     538,895     99.4 % JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom

104

 

Glendale Galleria(3)

  Glendale, CA     50 %   1,461,321     493,144     95.7 % JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom, Target, Bloomingdale's

105

 

Kenwood Towne Centre(3)

  Cincinnati, OH     50 %   1,161,021     519,700     98.9 % Dillard's, Macy's, Nordstrom

106

 

Mizner Park(3)

  Boca Raton, FL     50 %   516,833     177,519     96.2 % Lord & Taylor

107

 

Natick Mall

  Natick (Boston), MA     50 %   1,187,911     476,691     97.2 % JCPenney, Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Sears

108

 

Natick West

  Natick (Boston), MA     50 %   502,668     266,238     96.3 % Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom

109

 

Neshaminy Mall

  Bensalem, PA     50 %   1,018,583     411,594     95.4 % Boscov's, Macy's, Sears

110

 

Northbrook Court

  Northbrook (Chicago), IL     50 %   1,012,618     476,341     98.1 % Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Neiman Marcus

20


Table of Contents

Property
Count
  Property Name   Location(1)   GGP
Ownership
  Total GLA   Mall and
Freestanding
GLA
  Retail
Percentage
Leased(2)
  Anchors

111

 

Oakbrook Center

  Oak Brook (Chicago), IL     48 %   2,211,240     786,370     96.5 % Lord & Taylor, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom, Sears

112

 

Otay Ranch Town Center

  Chula Vista (San Diego), CA     50 %   653,454     513,454     96.4 % Macy's

113

 

Park Meadows

  Lone Tree, CO     35 %   1,577,477     754,477     97.8 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom

114

 

Perimeter Mall

  Atlanta, GA     50 %   1,555,561     502,287     91.9 % Dillard's, Macy's, Nordstrom, Von Maur

115

 

Pinnacle Hills Promenade

  Rogers, AR     50 %   893,250     360,702     95.4 % Dillard's, JCPenney

116

 

Plaza Frontenac

  St. Louis, MO     55 %   482,845     222,132     95.6 % Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue,

117

 

Quail Springs Mall

  Oklahoma City, OK     50 %   1,140,065     452,212     97.8 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears

118

 

Riverchase Galleria

  Hoover (Birmingham), AL     50 %   1,579,789     502,543     93.2 % Belk, Belk Home Store, JCPenney, Macy's, Sears, Von Maur

119

 

Saint Louis Galleria(11)

  St. Louis, MO     74 %   1,179,815     465,763     96.5 % Dillard's, Macy's, Nordstrom

120

 

Stonebriar Centre

  Frisco (Dallas), TX     50 %   1,651,366     786,174     99.5 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom, Sears

121

 

The Shoppes At River Crossing

  Macon, GA     50 %   702,274     369,055     100.0 % Belk, Dillard's

122

 

Towson Town Center

  Towson, MD     35 %   1,017,464     598,335     98.7 % Macy's, Nordstrom

123

 

Village Of Merrick Park(3)

  Coral Gables, FL     40 %   839,591     408,328     89.1 % Neiman Marcus, Nordstrom

124

 

Water Tower Place

  Chicago, IL     52 %   777,904     392,967     98.2 % Macy's

125

 

Whaler's Village

  Lahaina, HI     50 %   105,493     105,493     98.9 %

126

 

Willowbrook Mall

  Houston, TX     50 %   1,399,628     415,256     98.2 % Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, Macy's Mens, Sears
                                 

      Total Unconsolidated U.S. Regional Malls           34,784,570     14,802,734          
                                 

      Total U.S. Regional Malls           128,583,148     54,690,482          
                                 

21


Table of Contents


INTERNATIONAL UNCONSOLIDATED REGIONAL MALLS

        On January 29, 2010, our Brazilian joint venture, Aliansce Shopping Centers S.A. ("Aliansce"), commenced trading on the Brazilian Stock Exchange, or BM&FBovespa, as a result of an initial public offering of Aliansce's common shares in Brazil (the "Aliansce IPO"). Our ownership interest in Aliansce was approximately 31% at December 31, 2010 as a result of the stock sold in the Aliansce IPO. Our percentage ownership interest in Aliansce has increased as a result of various transactions since the Aliansce IPO. As of December 31, 2012, we held a 40% non-controlling ownership interest in Aliansce consisting of approximately 63,600,000 shares of the public real estate operating company. In addition, we hold a 35% non-controlling ownership percentage in a large regional mall, Shopping Leblon, in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) which is managed by Aliansce. The ownership interests in Aliansce and Shopping Leblon are accounted for under the equity method.

Property
Count
  Property Name   Location   GGP
Ownership(8)
  Total GLA(9)   Mall and
Freestanding
GLA(9)
  Retail
Percentage
Leased(2)
 

Aliansce Shopping Centers

                             

1

 

Bangu Shopping

  Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)     43 %   564,373     564,373     100.0 %

2

 

Shopping Nacoes Bauru

  Bauru, Sao Paulo (Brazil)     32 %   285,104     285,104     84.7 %

3

 

Boulevard Shopping Brasilia

  Brasilia, Brazil     21 %   183,008     183,008     93.6 %

4

 

Boulevard Shopping Belem

  Belem, Brazil     32 %   423,474     423,474     91.5 %

5

 

Boulevard Shopping Belo Horizonte

  Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais (Brazil)     30 %   463,020     463,020     93.1 %

6

 

Boulevard Shopping Campos

  Campose dos Goytacazes (Brazil)     43 %   197,055     197,055     99.9 %

7

 

Carioca Shopping

  Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)     43 %   256,235     256,235     99.3 %

8

 

Caxias Shopping

  Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)     38 %   275,104     275,104     99.3 %

9

 

Santana Parque Shopping

  Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo (Brazil)     21 %   285,491     285,491     96.5 %

10

 

Shopping Grande Rio

  Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)     11 %   395,789     395,789     99.5 %

11

 

Shopping Iguatemi Salvador

  Salvador, Bahia (Brazil)     23 %   695,575     695,575     99.6 %

12

 

Shopping Santa Ursula

  Ribeirao Preto, Brazil     16 %   247,484     247,484     97.0 %

13

 

Shopping Taboao

  Taboao da Serra, Sao Paulo (Brazil)     33 %   393,744     393,744     99.9 %

14

 

Via Parque Shopping

  Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)     30 %   624,092     624,092     99.4 %

15

 

Boulevard Shopping Vila Velha

  Vila Velha, Espirito Santo (Brazil)     21 %   322,465     322,465     88.3 %

16

 

Shopping West Plaza

  Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo (Brazil)     11 %   365,047     365,047     94.7 %

17

 

Parque Shopping Belem

  Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)     21 %   336,598     336,598     97.8 %

Other

                             

18

 

Shopping Leblon

  Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)     35 %   250,539     250,539     99.0 %
                               

      International Regional Malls           6,564,197     6,564,197        
                               

22


Table of Contents


STAND ALONE OFFICES, STRIP CENTERS AND OTHER RETAIL

Property
Count
  Property Name   Location(1)   GGP
Ownership
  Total GLA   Mall and
Freestanding
GLA
  Retail
Percentage
Leased(2)
  Anchors

Offices

                               

1

 

10 Columbia Corporate Center

  Columbia, MD     100 %   93,863     6,500     80.1 %

2

 

20 Columbia Corporate Center

  Columbia, MD     100 %   103,787         84.4 %

3

 

30 Columbia Corporate Center

  Columbia, MD     100 %   143,377     14,165     89.0 %

4

 

40 Columbia Corporate Center

  Columbia, MD     100 %   135,879         95.3 %

5

 

50 Columbia Corporate Center

  Columbia, MD     100 %   118,692     7,750     93.0 %

6

 

60 Columbia Corporate Center

  Columbia, MD     100 %   102,084         99.0 %

7

 

Senate Plaza

  Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA     100 %   241,946         92.2 %

Strip Centers

                               

1

 

Center Point Plaza(6)

  Las Vegas, NV     50 %   144,691     70,299     96.5 %

2

 

Fallbrook Center(3)

  West Hills (Los Angeles), CA     100 %   875,642         85.2 %

3

 

Lake Mead & Buffalo(6)

  Las Vegas, NV     50 %   150,948     64,991     98.4 %

4

 

Lincolnshire Commons

  Lincolnshire (Chicago), IL     100 %   118,562         98.8 %

5

 

Lockport Mall

  Lockport, NY     100 %   9,114         100.0 %

6

 

Plaza 800(3)

  Sparks (Reno), NV     100 %   72,431         87.5 %

7

 

The Trails Village Center(6)

  Las Vegas, NV     50 %   174,644         98.7 %

8

 

Columbia Bank Drive Thru

  Columbia, MD     100 %   17,000         100.0 %

Other Retail

                               

1

 

Owings Mills Mall(7)

  Owings Mills, MD     51 %   1,085,054     438,017     51.9 % JCPenney, Macy's

2

 

Regency Square Mall(5)

  Jacksonville, FL     100 %   1,440,439     561,438     60.2 % Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears

3

 

Southlake Mall(5)(10)

  Morrow (Atlanta), GA     100 %   1,012,506     272,254     89.6 % Macy's, Sears
                                 

      Stand Alone Offices, Strip Centers and Other Retail           6,040,659     1,435,414          
                                 

(1)
In certain cases, where a center is located in part of a larger regional metropolitan area, the metropolitan area is identified in parenthesis.

(2)
Represents contractual obligations for space in regional malls or predominantly retail centers and excludes traditional anchor stores.

(3)
A portion of the property is subject to a ground lease.

(4)
Owned in a joint venture with noncontrolling interest.

(5)
These assets have been transferred to a special servicer.

(6)
Third party managed strip center.

(7)
The Owings Mill Mall space is currently being de-leased in preparation for planned redevelopment.

(8)
Reflects GGP's effective economic ownership in the property.

(9)
GGP's investment in Brazil is through an ownership interest in Aliansce and Luanda. Only Mall and Freestanding GLA is presented.

(10)
Property was sold subsequent to December 31, 2012 (Note 20).

(11)
Ownership of St. Louis Galleria is more than 50% but management decisions are decided by the joint venture so the entity is unconsolidated for reporting purposes.

23


Table of Contents


MORTGAGES, NOTES AND OTHER DEBT

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding the mortgages and other indebtedness encumbering our properties and also our unsecured corporate debt.

Property Name
  Ownership %   Proportionate
Balance
  Maturity
Year(2)
  Balloon
Payment
at Maturity
  Coupon Rate   Parent Recourse as of
12/31/2012(3)

Fixed Rate

                               

Consolidated Property Level

                               

Pembroke Lakes Mall

    100 % $ 119,282     2013   $ 118,449   4.94%   No

Meadows Mall

    100 %   95,027     2013     93,631   5.45%   No

Senate Plaza

    100 %   11,091     2013     10,956   5.71%   No

Mall St. Matthews

    100 %   133,696     2014     129,452   4.81%   No

Pecanland Mall

    100 %   50,731     2014     48,586   4.28%   No

Prince Kuhio Plaza

    100 %   34,130     2014     32,793   3.45%   Yes—Partial

Cumberland Mall

    100 %   100,513     2014     99,219   7.50%   No

Crossroads Center

    100 %   77,712     2014     74,943   4.73%   No

Jordan Creek Town Center

    100 %   171,104     2014     164,537   4.57%   Yes—Partial

North Point Mall

    100 %   202,316     2014     195,971   5.48%   No

Woodbridge Center

    100 %   190,829     2014     181,464   4.24%   No

Bayside Marketplace (Bond)

    100 %   2,445     2014     1,255   5.75%   No

Oakwood Center

    100 %   46,168     2014     45,057   4.38%   Yes—Full

Eden Prairie Center

    100 %   73,388     2014     69,893   4.67%   No

Peachtree Mall

    100 %   83,326     2015     77,085   5.08%   No

Hulen Mall

    100 %   104,772     2015     96,621   5.03%   No

Burlington Town Center

    100 %   24,856     2015     23,360   5.03%   No

Regency Square Mall(5)

    100 %   84,786     2015     75,797   3.59%   No

The Shops at La Cantera

    75 %   122,061     2015     117,345   5.95%   No

Lynnhaven Mall

    100 %   220,437     2015     203,367   5.05%   No

Boise Towne Plaza

    100 %   9,999     2015     9,082   4.70%   No

Paramus Park

    100 %   96,724     2015     90,242   4.86%   No

Valley Plaza Mall

    100 %   86,269     2016     75,790   3.90%   No

Brass Mill Center

    100 %   108,932     2016     93,347   4.55%   No

Lakeside Mall

    100 %   165,549     2016     144,451   4.28%   No

Willowbrook Mall

    100 %   147,191     2016     129,003   6.82%   No

White Marsh Mall

    100 %   179,877     2016     163,196   5.62%   No

Lincolnshire Commons

    100 %   27,007     2016     24,629   5.98%   No

Ridgedale Center

    100 %   165,146     2016     149,112   4.86%   No

Eastridge Mall (WY)(7)

    100 %   33,411     2016     28,284   5.08%   No

Pine Ridge Mall(7)

    100 %   22,526     2016     19,070   5.08%   No

Red Cliffs Mall(7)

    100 %   21,410     2016     18,125   5.08%   No

Coronado Center

    100 %   156,987     2016     135,704   5.08%   No

The Maine Mall

    100 %   200,570     2016     172,630   4.84%   No

Glenbrook Square

    100 %   164,584     2016     141,325   4.91%   No

Columbia Mall(8)

    100 %   86,851     2017     77,540   6.05%   No

Market Place Shopping Center(8)

    100 %   102,292     2017     91,325   6.05%   No

Provo Towne Centre(9)

    75 %   31,262     2017     28,886   4.53%   No

Four Seasons Town Centre

    100 %   89,756     2017     72,532   5.60%   No

Oglethorpe Mall

    100 %   131,247     2017     115,990   4.89%   No

Apache Mall

    100 %   99,477     2017     91,402   4.32%   No

Eastridge Mall (CA)

    100 %   163,727     2017     143,626   5.79%   Yes—Partial

Stonestown Galleria

    100 %   208,447     2017     183,227   5.79%   No

Tysons Galleria

    100 %   245,208     2017     214,755   5.72%   No

Mall of Louisiana

    100 %   221,871     2017     191,409   5.81%   No

Beachwood Place

    100 %   225,666     2017     190,177   5.60%   No

Augusta Mall

    100 %   167,957     2017     145,438   5.49%   No

Fallbrook Center(10)

    100 %   82,080     2018     71,473   6.14%   No

River Hills Mall(10)

    100 %   77,252     2018     67,269   6.14%   No

Sooner Mall(10)

    100 %   57,939     2018     50,452   6.14%   No

The Gallery At Harborplace—Other

    100 %   10,697     2018     190   6.05%   No

Governor's Square

    100 %   72,146     2019     66,488   6.69%   No

Oak View Mall

    100 %   80,804     2019     74,467   6.69%   No

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Table of Contents

Property Name
  Ownership %   Proportionate
Balance
  Maturity
Year(2)
  Balloon
Payment
at Maturity
  Coupon Rate   Parent Recourse as of
12/31/2012(3)

The Grand Canal Shoppes / The Shoppes at the Palazzo

    100 %   625,000     2019     625,000   4.24%   No

Park City Center

    100 %   193,116     2019     172,224   5.34%   No

Southlake Mall(5)

    100 %   96,883     2019     77,877   6.44%   No

Newgate Mall

    100 %   58,000     2020     58,000   3.69%   No

Fashion Place

    100 %   226,730     2020     226,730   3.64%   No

Town East Mall

    100 %   160,270     2020     160,270   3.57%   No

Tucson Mall

    100 %   246,000     2020     246,000   4.01%   No

Visalia Mall

    100 %   74,000     2020     74,000   3.71%   No

The Mall In Columbia

    100 %   350,000     2020     316,928   3.95%   No

Northridge Fashion Center

    100 %   245,197     2021     207,503   5.10%   No

Deerbrook Mall

    100 %   150,548     2021     127,934   5.25%   No

Park Place

    100 %   195,705     2021     165,815   5.18%   No

Providence Place

    100 %   373,583     2021     320,526   5.65%   No

Fox River Mall

    100 %   183,405     2021     156,373   5.46%   No

Oxmoor Center

    100 %   93,139     2021     79,217   5.37%   No

Rivertown Crossings

    100 %   165,652     2021     141,356   5.52%   No

Westlake Center—Land

    100 %   2,437     2021     2,437   12.63%   No

Fashion Show—Other

    100 %   5,235     2021     1,577   6.06%   Yes—Full

Bellis Fair

    100 %   92,595     2022     77,060   5.23%   No

The Shoppes at Buckland

    100 %   128,714     2022     107,820   5.19%   No

Ala Moana Center

    100 %   1,400,000     2022     1,400,000   4.23%   No

The Gallery At Harborplace

    100 %   81,380     2022     68,096   5.24%   No

The Streets at SouthPoint

    94 %   245,440     2022     207,909   4.36%   No

Spokane Valley Mall(9)

    75 %   46,902     2022     38,484   4.65%   No

Greenwood Mall

    100 %   63,000     2022     57,469   4.19%   No

North Star Mall

    100 %   338,082     2022     270,113   3.93%   No

Coral Ridge Mall

    100 %   110,155     2022     98,394   5.71%   No

Rogue Valley Mall

    100 %   55,000     2022     48,245   4.50%   No

The Oaks Mall

    100 %   138,654     2022     112,842   4.55%   No

Westroads Mall

    100 %   156,609     2022     127,455   4.55%   No

Coastland Center

    100 %   129,805     2022     102,621   3.76%   No

The Woodlands Mall

    100 %   263,992     2023     207,057   5.04%   No

Staten Island Mall

    100 %   267,300     2023     206,942   4.77%   No

Boise Towne Square

    100 %   137,488     2023     106,372   4.79%   No

Baybrook Mall

    100 %   250,000     2024     212,423   5.52%   No

The Parks at Arlington

    100 %   250,000     2024     212,687   5.57%   No

Fashion Show

    100 %   835,000     2024     835,000   4.03%   Yes—Full

Providence Place—Other

    100 %   41,635     2028     2,381   7.75%   No

Provo Towne Centre Land(9)

    75 %   2,250     2095     37   10.00%   Yes—Full
                             

Consolidated Property Level

        $ 14,168,432         $ 12,789,591   4.88%    
                             

Unconsolidated Property Level

                               

Altamonte Mall

    50 % $ 75,000     2013   $ 75,000   5.05%   No

Plaza Frontenac

    55 %   28,622     2013     28,283   7.00%   No

Carolina Place

    50 %   70,690     2014     68,168   4.60%   No

Pinnacle Hills Promenade

    50 %   70,000     2014     70,000   5.57%   No

Quail Springs Mall

    50 %   35,174     2015     33,432   6.74%   No

Towson Town Center

    35 %   61,703     2015     59,894   3.88%   No

Alderwood

    50 %   125,836     2015     120,409   6.65%   No

Center Pointe Plaza

    50 %   6,278     2017     5,570   6.31%   No

Riverchase Galleria(6)

    50 %   152,500     2017     152,500   5.65%   No

Saint Louis Galleria

    74 %   162,164     2017     139,096   4.86%   No

First Colony Mall

    50 %   92,500     2019     84,473   4.50%   No

Natick Mall

    50 %   225,000     2019     209,699   4.60%   No

Oakbrook Center

    48 %   202,850     2020     202,850   3.66%   No

Christiana Mall

    50 %   117,495     2020     108,697   5.10%   No

Water Tower Place

    52 %   99,809     2020     83,850   4.85%   No

Kenwood Towne Centre

    70 %   160,099     2020     137,191   5.37%   No

Whaler's Village

    50 %   40,000     2021     40,000   5.42%   No

Village of Merrick Park

    40 %   72,500     2021     62,398   5.73%   No

Willowbrook Mall (TX)

    50 %   105,031     2021     88,965   5.13%   No

Northbrook Court

    50 %   65,500     2021     56,811   4.25%   No

Florence Mall

    50 %   45,000     2022     45,000   4.15%   No

Clackamas Town Center

    50 %   108,000     2022     108,000   4.18%   No

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Table of Contents

Property Name
  Ownership %   Proportionate
Balance
  Maturity
Year(2)
  Balloon
Payment
at Maturity
  Coupon Rate   Parent Recourse as of
12/31/2012(3)

Bridgewater Commons

    35 %   105,000     2022     105,000   3.34%   No

The Trails Village Center

    50 %   6,654     2023     78   8.21%   No

Lake Mead and Buffalo

    50 %   2,394     2023     27   7.20%   No

Galleria at Tyler

    50 %   98,413     2023     76,716   5.05%   No

Park Meadows

    35 %   126,000     2023     112,734   4.60%   No

Stonebriar Centre

    50 %   140,000     2024     120,886   4.05%   No
                             

Unconsolidated Property Level

        $ 2,600,212         $ 2,395,727   4.84%    
                             

Total Fixed—Property Level

        $ 16,768,644         $ 15,185,318   4.87%    
                             

Consolidated Corporate

                               

Rouse Bonds—1995 Indenture

    100 % $ 91,786     2013   $ 91,786   5.38%   Yes—Full

HHC Note

    100 %   19,347     2015     573   4.41%   Yes—Full

Rouse Bonds—2010 Indenture

    100 %   608,688     2015     608,688   6.75%   Yes—Full
                             

Consolidated Corporate

        $ 719,821         $ 701,047   6.51%    
                             

Total Fixed Rate Debt

        $ 17,488,465         $ 15,886,365   4.94%    
                             

Variable Rate

                               

Consolidated Property Level

                               

Oakwood Center

    100 % $ 46,168     2014   $ 45,057   Libor + 225 bps   Yes—Full

Columbiana Centre(11)

    100 %   97,225     2016     88,184   Libor + 325 bps   Yes—Partial

Grand Teton Mall(11)

    100 %   47,597     2016     43,171   Libor + 325 bps   Yes—Partial

Mall Of The Bluffs(11)

    100 %   24,282     2016     22,024   Libor + 325 bps   Yes—Partial

Mayfair Mall(11)

    100 %   278,325     2016     252,444   Libor + 325 bps   Yes—Partial

Mondawmin Mall(11)

    100 %   68,009     2016     61,685   Libor + 325 bps   Yes—Partial

NorthTown Mall(11)

    100 %   83,972     2016     76,163   Libor + 325 bps   Yes—Partial

Oakwood Mall(11)

    100 %   76,426     2016     69,319   Libor + 325 bps   Yes—Partial

Pioneer Place(11)

    100 %   147,821     2016     134,075   Libor + 325 bps   Yes—Partial

Southwest Plaza(11)

    100 %   99,740     2016     90,466   Libor + 325 bps   Yes—Partial

The Shops at Fallen Timbers(11)

    100 %   44,017     2016     39,924   Libor + 325 bps   Yes—Partial
                             

Consolidated Property Level

        $ 1,013,582         $ 922,512   3.42%    
                             

Unconsolidated Property Level

                               

Glendale Galleria

    50 % $ 160,000     2017   $ 150,544   Libor + 250 bps   No
                             

Unconsolidated Property Level

        $ 160,000         $ 150,544   2.71%    
                             

Consolidated Corporate

                               

Revolving Credit Facility

    100 % $     2016   $   Libor + 200 to 275 bps   Yes—Full

Junior Subordinated Notes Due 2041

    100 %   206,200     2041   $ 206,200   Libor + 145 bps   Yes—Full
                             

Consolidated Corporate

        $ 206,200         $ 206,200   1.76%    
                             

Total Variable Rate Debt

        $ 1,379,782         $ 1,279,256   3.09%    
                             

Total(4)

        $ 18,868,247         $ 17,165,621   4.80%    
                             

(1)
Proportionate share for Consolidated Properties presented net of non-controlling interests.

(2)
Assumes that all maturity extensions are exercised.

(3)
Total recourse to GGP or its subsidiaries of approximately $1.6 billion.

(4)
Reflects amortization for the period subsequent to December 31, 2012.

(5)
These assets have been transferred to a special servicer and have total debt of $181.7 million (Note 20).

(6)
$45 million B-note is subordinate to return of GGP's additional contributed equity.

(7)
Loan is cross-collateralized with other properties for a total of $77.3 million.

(8)
Loan is cross-collateralized with other properties for a total of $189.1 million.

(9)
Loan is cross-collateralized with other properties for a total of $80.4 million.

(10)
Loan is cross-collateralized with other properties for a total of $217.3 million.

(11)
Loan is cross-collateralized with other properties for a total of $967.4 million.

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Table of Contents

        Below is a reconciliation of our proportionate share of mortgages, notes and loans payable (from above) to our consolidated mortgages, notes and loans payable per our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2012.

Total mortgages, notes and loans payable, from above

  $ 18,868,247  

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates

    86,228  

Our share of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

    (3,102,810 )

Aliansce / Shopping Leblon

    344,149  

Special improvement districts

    78  

Debt market rate adjustments, net

    (22,826 )

Junior Subordinated Notes

    (206,200 )
       

Total mortgages, notes and loans payable

  $ 15,966,866  
       

Lease Expiration Schedule

        The following table indicates various lease expiration information related to our U.S. regional malls, strip centers and office buildings owned as of December 31, 2012. The table excludes expirations and rental revenue from temporary tenants and tenants that pay percent-in-lieu rent. See "Note 3—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the consolidated financial statements for our accounting policies for revenue recognition from our tenant leases and "Note 11—Rentals Under Operating Leases" to the consolidated financial statements for the future minimum rentals of our operating leases for the consolidated properties.

Year
  Number of
Expiring Leases
  Expiring GLA
at 100%
  Percent of Total   Expiring Rent ($)   Expiring Rent ($psf)  

Specialty Leasing

    1,373     2,918,352     5.6 % $ 54,126,042   $ 21.23  

2013

    1,920     5,487,817     10.4 %   286,814,713   $ 60.81  

2014

    1,669     5,190,329     9.8 %   269,558,308   $ 58.44  

2015

    1,581     4,983,081     9.5 %   295,884,031   $ 64.64  

2016

    1,479     5,007,045     9.5 %   327,479,413   $ 67.52  

2017

    1,609     5,445,709     10.4 %   313,759,698   $ 66.85  

2018

    1,169     4,582,372     8.7 %   333,747,973   $ 74.95  

2019

    796     3,858,034     7.3 %   257,019,005   $ 68.37  

2020

    670     2,817,638     5.4 %   190,849,785   $ 70.38  

Subsequent

    2,121     12,271,010     23.4 %   626,037,948   $ 57.38  
                       

Total

    14,387     52,561,387     100.0 % $ 2,955,276,916   $ 61.78  
                       

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        Other than certain cases as described below and in Note 18, neither the Company nor any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is currently involved in any material pending legal proceedings nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding currently threatened against the Company or any of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

Urban Litigation

        In October 2004, certain limited partners (the "Urban Plaintiffs") of Urban Shopping Centers, L.P. ("Urban") filed a lawsuit against Urban's general partner, Head Acquisition, L.P. ("Head"), as well as TRCLP, Simon Property Group, Inc., Westfield America, Inc., and various of their affiliates, including Head's general partners (collectively, the "Urban Defendants"), in Circuit Court in Cook County, Illinois. The Predecessor, GGPLP and other affiliates were later included as Urban Defendants. The

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Table of Contents

lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the Urban Defendants breached the Urban partnership agreement, unjustly enriched themselves through misappropriation of partnership opportunities, failed to grow the partnership, breached their fiduciary duties, and tortiously interfered with several contractual relationships. The plaintiffs seek relief in the form of unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief requiring, among other things, the Urban Defendants, including the Predecessor and its affiliates, to engage in certain future transactions through the Urban Partnership. The case is currently in the final stages of discovery. John Schreiber, one of our directors, serves on the board of directors of, and is an investor in, an entity that is a principal investor in the Urban Plaintiffs, and is himself an investor in the Urban Plaintiffs and, therefore, has a financial interest in the outcome of the litigation that may be adverse to us. While we do not believe that this litigation will have a material effect on us, we are disclosing its existence due to Mr. Schreiber's interest in the case.

Default Interest

        Pursuant to the Plan, the Company cured and reinstated that certain note (the "Homart Note") in the original principal amount of $254.0 million between GGP Limited Partnership and The Comptroller of the State of New York as Trustee of the Common Retirement Fund ("CRF") by payment in cash of accrued interest at the contractual non-default rate. CRF, however, contended that the Company's bankruptcy caused the Company to default under the Homart Note and, therefore, post-petition interest accrued under the Homart Note at the contractual default rate was due for the period June 1, 2009 until November 9, 2010. On June 16, 2011, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the "Bankruptcy Court") ruled in favor of CRF, and, on June 22, 2011, the Company elected to satisfy the Homart Note in full by paying CRF the outstanding default interest and principal amount on the Homart Note totaling $246.0 million. As a result of the ruling, the Company incurred and paid $11.7 million of default interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2011. However, the Company has appealed the Bankruptcy Court's order and has reserved its right to recover the payment of default interest.

        Pursuant to the Plan, the Company agreed to pay to the holders of claims (the "2006 Lenders") under a revolving and term loan facility (the "2006 Credit Facility") the principal amount of their claims outstanding of approximately $2.6 billion plus post-petition interest at the contractual non-default rate. However, the 2006 Lenders asserted that they were entitled to receive interest at the contractual default rate. In July 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders. As a result of the ruling, the Company has accrued $96.1 million as of December 31, 2012 and $91.5 million as of December 31, 2011. In August 2011, the Company appealed the Bankruptcy Court ruling; a decision is expected in 2013. We will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of our accrual during the appeal process.

Tax Indemnification Liability

        Pursuant to the Investment Agreements, the Successor has indemnified HHC from and against 93.75% of any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses to which HHC and its subsidiaries become subject, in each case solely to the extent directly attributable to MPC Taxes (as defined in the Investment Agreements) in an amount up to $303.8 million. Under certain circumstances, we agreed to be responsible for interest or penalties attributable to such MPC Taxes in excess of the $303.8 million. As a result of this indemnity, The Howard Hughes Company, LLC and Howard Hughes Properties, Inc. filed petitions in the United States Tax Court on May 6, 2011, contesting this liability and a trial was held in early November 2012. We have accrued $303.8 million as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 related to the tax indemnification liability. In addition, we have accrued $21.6 million of interest related to the tax indemnification liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The aggregate liability of $325.4 million represents management's best estimate of our liability as

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Table of Contents

of December 31, 2012, which will be periodically evaluated in the aggregate. We do not expect to make any significant payments on the tax indemnification liability within the next 12 months.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

        Not applicable.

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Table of Contents


PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

        The following table summarizes the quarterly high and low sales prices on the NYSE for 2012 and 2011.

 
  Stock Price  
Quarter Ended
  High   Low  

2012

             

December 31

  $ 20.55   $ 18.24  

September 30

    21.25     16.95  

June 30

    18.44     15.85  

March 31

    17.07     14.49  

2011

             

December 31

  $ 15.19   $ 10.68  

September 30

    17.43     11.64  

June 30

    16.85     14.81  

March 31

    16.24     14.13  

        The following table summarizes distributions per share of our common stock.

Declaration Date
  Record Date   Payment Date   Dividend
Per Share
 

2012

               

November 26

  December 4   January 4, 2013   $ 0.11  

August 1

  October 15   October 29, 2012     0.11  

May 1

  July 16   July 30, 2012     0.10  

February 27

  April 16   April 30, 2012     0.10  

2011

               

December 20

  December 30   January 12, 2012(a)   $ 0.43  

November 7

  December 30   January 13, 2012     0.10  

July 29

  October 14   October 31     0.10  

April 26

  July 15   July 29     0.10  

March 29

  April 15   April 29     0.10  

(a)
The dividend was payable in the form of RPI common stock.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Repurchase of Shares

        See Note 14 for information regarding shares of our common stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2012 and Note 12 for information regarding redemptions of the common units of GGP Limited Partnership held by limited partners (the "Common Units") for common stock.

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Table of Contents

        The following line graph sets forth the cumulative total returns on a $100 investment in each of our Common Stock, S&P 500 and the FTSE National Association of REIT—Equity REITs for the period of November 10, 2010 (the first trading day following the Effective Date) through December 31, 2012.


Total Return Performance
November 2010 to December 2012

GRAPHIC

 
   
  11/9/2010   Q4 2011   Q1 2011   Q2 2011   Q3 2011   Q4 2011   Q1 2012   Q2 2012   Q3 2012   Q4 2012  

General Growth Properties, Inc. 

  Return %           15.12         8.53     (27.06 )   25.96     16.44     7.11     8.28     3.04  

  Cum $     100.00     115.12     115.12     124.94     91.13     114.79     133.66     143.16     155.02     159.73  

FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index

  Return %           2.30     7.16     2.91     (15.07 )   15.25     10.50     4.00     1.02     3.11  

  Cum $     100.00     102.30     109.62     112.81     95.81     110.42     122.01     126.89     128.19     132.18  

S&P 500 Index

  Return %           3.96     5.92     0.10     (13.87 )   11.82     12.59     (2.75 )   6.35     (0.37 )

  Cum $     100.00     103.96     110.11     110.22     94.93     106.15     119.51     116.22     123.60     123.14  

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Table of Contents

ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following table sets forth selected financial data which is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this Annual Report. As the Investment Agreements and consummation of the Plan on November 9, 2010 (Note 2) triggered the application of acquisition accounting on the Effective Date, the results presented in the following table for the year ended December 31, 2010 have been presented separately for the Predecessor and Successor companies.

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10,
2010 through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1,
2010 through
November 9,
2010
  Year Ended
December 31,
2009
  Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

OPERATING DATA(1)

                                     

Total revenues

  $ 2,511,850   $ 2,444,784   $ 363,947   $ 2,075,345   $ 2,466,840   $ 2,589,878  

Total expenses

    (1,768,791 )   (1,823,072 )   (288,662 )   (1,274,408 )   (1,848,101 )   (1,584,506 )

Loss from continuing operations

    (494,554 )   (206,185 )   (247,408 )   (636,547 )   (475,112 )   (155,502 )

Net (loss) income available to common stockholders

    (481,233 )   (313,172 )   (254,216 )   (1,185,758 )   (1,284,689 )   4,719  

Basic (loss) earnings per share:

                                     

Continuing operations

  $ (0.54 ) $ (0.22 ) $ (0.26 ) $ (1.96 ) $ (1.49 ) $ (0.63 )

Discontinued operations

    0.02     (0.11 )   (0.01 )   (1.78 )   (2.62 )   0.65  
                           

Total basic earnings per share            

  $ (0.52 ) $ (0.33 ) $ (0.27 ) $ (3.74 ) $ (4.11 ) $ 0.02  
                           

Diluted (loss) earnings per share:

                                     

Continuing operations

  $ (0.54 ) $ (0.27 ) $ (0.26 ) $ (1.96 ) $ (1.49 ) $ (0.63 )

Discontinued operations

    0.02     (0.10 )   (0.01 )   (1.78 )   (2.62 )   0.65  
                           

Total diluted earnings per share                              

  $ (0.52 ) $ (0.37 ) $ (0.27 ) $ (3.74 ) $ (4.11 ) $ 0.02  
                           

Dividends declared per share(2)(3)(4)

  $ 0.42   $ 0.83   $ 0.38   $   $ 0.19   $ 1.50  
                           

NET OPERATING INCOME ("NOI")(5)

  $ 2,108,108   $ 2,008,266   $ 290,305   $ 1,693,080   $ 2,014,882   $ 2,108,814  

COMPANY NOI(5)

  $ 2,149,795   $ 2,046,183     N/A     N/A     N/A     N/A  

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO")(6)

  $ 521,130   $ 908,122   $ (81,750 ) $ 694,427   $ 610,426   $ 885,202  

COMPANY FFO(6)

  $ 993,875   $ 874,420     N/A     N/A     N/A     N/A  

CASH FLOW DATA(7)

                                     

Operating activities

  $ 807,103   $ 502,802   $ (358,607 ) $ 41,018   $ 871,266   $ 556,441  

Investing activities

    (221,452 )   485,423     63,370     (89,160 )   (334,554 )   (1,208,990 )

Financing activities

    (533,708 )   (1,436,664 )   (221,051 )   931,345     (51,309 )   722,008  

 

 
  As of December 31,  
 
  2012   2011   2010    
  2009   2008  

BALANCE SHEET DATA

                                     

Investment in real estate assets—cost

  $ 26,327,729   $ 27,650,474   $ 28,293,864         $ 30,329,415   $ 31,733,578  

Total assets

    27,282,405     29,518,151     32,367,379           28,149,774     29,557,330  

Total debt

    16,173,066     17,349,214     18,047,957           24,456,017     24,756,577  

Redeemable preferred noncontrolling interests

    136,008     120,756     120,756           120,756     120,756  

Redeemable common noncontrolling interests

    132,211     103,039     111,608           86,077     379,169  

Stockholders' equity

    7,621,698     8,483,329     10,079,102           822,963     1,836,141  

(1)
For all periods presented, the operating data related to continuing operations do not include the effects of amounts reported in discontinued operations. See Note 5 for further discussion of discontinued operations.

(2)
The 2011 dividend includes the impact for the non-cash dividend distribution of RPI.

(3)
The 2010 dividend was paid 90% in Common Stock and 10% in cash in January 2011.

(4)
The 2009 dividend was paid 90% in Common Stock and 10% in cash in January 2010.

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(5)
NOI and Company NOI (as defined below) are presented at our proportionate share and do not represent income from operations as defined by GAAP.

(6)
FFO and Company FFO (as defined below) are presented at our proportionate share and do not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP.

(7)
Cash flow data only represents GGP's consolidated cash flows as defined by GAAP and as such, operating cash flow does not include the cash received from our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, except to the extent of our cumulative share of GAAP earnings from such affiliates.

Basis of Presentation

        The Company emerged from Chapter 11 on November 9, 2010, which we refer to as the Effective Date. The structure of the Plan Sponsors' investments triggered the application of the acquisition method of accounting. The acquisition method of accounting was applied at the Effective Date and, therefore, the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010; the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period from November 10, 2010 to December 31, 2010, and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and the Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for the period from November 10, 2010 to December 31, 2010 reflect the revaluation of the Predecessor's assets and liabilities to fair value as of the Effective Date. Certain elements of our financial statements were significantly changed by these adjustments, such as depreciation which is calculated on revalued property and equipment and amortization of above and below market leases and other intangibles which is also calculated on revalued assets and liabilities. The results for the Successor and Predecessor are based on different bases of accounting. Due to the increased depreciation in operating expenses and the net decrease of revenues due to the amortization of above and below market leases and straight-line rent, certain line items of the Predecessor's and Successor's statements of operations are not directly comparable.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

        The Company presents NOI and FFO as they are financial measures widely used in the REIT industry. Refer to Item 7 for definitions and reconciliations.

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        All references to numbered Notes are to specific footnotes to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report and whose descriptions are incorporated into the applicable response by reference. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with such Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") have the same meanings as in such Notes.

Overview—Introduction

        Our primary business is to be an owner and operator of best-in-class malls that provide an outstanding environment and experience for our communities, retailers, employees, consumers and shareholders. The substantial majority of our properties are located in the United States; however, we also own interests in regional malls and property management activities through our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in Brazil. As of December 31, 2012, we are the owner, either entirely or with joint venture partners, of 144 regional malls (126 domestic and 18 in Brazil) comprising approximately 135 million square feet.

        We provide management and other services to substantially all of our properties, including properties which we own through joint venture arrangements and which are unconsolidated for GAAP purposes. Our management operating philosophies and strategies are the same whether the properties are consolidated or unconsolidated.

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        Our operational strategies include the following:

        We seek to increase long-term Company NOI (as defined below) growth through proactive management and leasing of our regional malls. Our leasing strategy is to identify and provide the right stores that have appropriate merchandise mix for each of our regional malls. We believe that the most significant operating factor affecting incremental cash flow and NOI is increased rents earned from tenants at our properties. These rental revenue increases are primarily achieved by:

Overview

        Our Company NOI (as defined below) increased 5.1% from $2.0 billion in 2011 to $2.1 billion in 2012. Our Company FFO (as defined below) increased 13.7% from $874.4 million in 2011 to $993.9 million in 2012.

        We completed transactions and achieved operational goals in order to promote our long-term strategy to enhance the quality of our overall portfolio as follows:

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        As a result of our efforts, our portfolio now has tenant sales of $545 per square foot. We will continue to evaluate other opportunities to improve our portfolio.

Operating Metrics

U.S. Regional Mall Metrics

        The following table summarizes selected operating metrics for our portfolio of regional malls.

 
  December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011   % Change  

In-Place Rents per square foot(1)

                   

Consolidated Properties

  $ 67.39   $ 66.15     1.87 %

Unconsolidated Properties

  $ 73.63   $ 71.89     2.42 %
               

Total Domestic Portfolio

  $ 69.12   $ 67.76     2.01 %

Percentage Leased(2)

                   

Consolidated Properties

    95.80 %   95.20 %   60 bps  

Unconsolidated Properties

    97.00 %   96.60 %   40 bps  
               

Total Domestic Portfolio

    96.10 %   95.70 %   40 bps  

Tenant Sales(3)

                   

Consolidated Properties

  $ 524   $ 498     5.22 %

Unconsolidated Properties

  $ 603   $ 547     10.24 %
               

Total Domestic Portfolio

  $ 545   $ 512     6.45 %

(1)
Weighted average rent of mall stores as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. Rent is presented on a cash basis and consists of minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes for tenants less than 10,000 square feet.

(2)
Represents contractual obligations for space in regional malls or predominantly retail centers and excludes traditional anchor stores.

(3)
Comparative rolling twelve month tenant sales for mall stores less than 10,000 square feet.

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Lease Spread Metrics

        The following table summarizes signed leases that were scheduled to commence in 2012 compared to expiring leases for the prior tenant in the same suite.

 
  Number
of Leases
  Square
Feet
  Term/Years   Initial Rent Per
Square Foot(1)
  Expiring Rent Per
Square Foot(2)
  Average Rent
Spread
 

New Leases(3)

    748     2,085,672     8.2   $ 62.39   $ 50.77   $ 11.62  

Renewal Leases

    971     2,866,187     5.2   $ 61.44   $ 59.97   $ 1.47  
                           

New/Renewal Leases

    1,719     4,951,859     6.5   $ 61.84   $ 56.10   $ 5.74  
                           

(1)
Represents initial rent or average rent over the term consisting of base minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes.

(2)
Represents expiring rent at end of lease consisting of base minimum rent, common area costs and real estate taxes.

(3)
Represents new leases where downtime between the new and old tenant in the suite was less than nine months.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

        The following table is a breakout of the components of minimum rents:

 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2012
  Year Ended
December 31, 2011
  $ Change   % Change  

Components of Minimum rents

                         

Base minimum rents

  $ 1,595,202   $ 1,543,409   $ 51,793     3.4 %

Lease termination income

    8,624     15,532     (6,908 )   (44.5 )

Straight-line rent

    60,446     77,241     (16,795 )   (21.7 )

Above- and below-market tenant leases, net          

    (86,198 )   (99,854 )   13,656     (13.7 )
                   

Total Minimum rents

  $ 1,578,074   $ 1,536,328   $ 41,746     2.7 %
                   

        Base minimum rents increased by $51.8 million in 2012 primarily due to increased permanent occupancy from 87.5% as of December 31, 2011 to 89.6% as of December 31, 2012 and increasing in-place rents as presented in the operating metrics section above.

        Tenant recoveries increased $4.5 million primarily due to higher recoveries from common area maintenance fees and real estate taxes.

        Overage rents increased $8.7 million primarily due to increased tenant sales from $512 per square foot in 2011 to $545 per square foot in 2012.

        Other revenues increased $1.4 million primarily due to parking, advertising and promotional revenues.

        Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent the revenues earned from the management of our joint venture properties. Management fees and other corporate revenues increased $10.8 million primarily due to an increase in development and financing fees.

        Property maintenance costs decreased $6.4 million due to a decrease in payroll costs and lower snow removal costs as a result of a mild winter, and were partially offset by higher costs for certain contracted services due to continued efforts to manage our expenses.

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        Other property operating costs decreased $8.0 million due to decreased payroll and decreased utility costs.

        Property management and other costs represent regional and home office costs and includes items such as corporate payroll, rent for office space, supplies and professional fees, which represent corporate overhead costs not generated at the properties. Property management and other costs decreased $27.4 million primarily due to $13.9 million of payroll and $12.4 million severance costs incurred in 2011 that were reduced or did not occur in 2012. In addition, there was an increase in capitalized development overhead in 2012, which was partially offset by increased legal services and national marketing costs.

        General and administrative costs represent the costs to run the public company and include costs for executives, audit fees, professional fees and administrative fees related to the public company. In 2012, general and administrative costs includes a net benefit of $5.3 million from a one-time litigation settlement and in 2011, includes the reversal of previously accrued bankruptcy costs and gains on settlements of $18.2 million both of which reduced general and administrative costs in 2011. Excluding these items, general and administrative costs decreased due to a $6.8 million decrease in professional fees.

        Depreciation and amortization decreased $80.3 million primarily due to fully depreciated and written off tenant-specific in-place lease intangibles as tenants vacated prior to the end of their lease term in 2012 versus 2011 offset by increased building depreciation of $8.2 million as a result of accelerated depreciation associated with the demolition of a building.

        Interest expense decreased $68.4 million primarily due to default interest incurred on the Homart Note and the 2006 Credit Facility totaling $55.9 million during 2011. Additionally we incurred less interest expense of $37.9 million related to our mortgage and notes payable due to lower average interest rates obtained as a result of our refinancing activity since 2011, as outlined in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below. These decreases were partially offset by increases of amortization and write-offs of debt market rate adjustments of $22.6 million.

        The Warrant liability adjustment represents the non-cash income or expense recognized as a result of the change in the fair value of the Warrant liability (Note 10). We incurred expense of $502.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 as the result of an increase in our stock price from December 31, 2011 which was partially offset by the effect of a decrease in implied volatility from 37% in 2011 to 33% in 2012. We recognized income of $55.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as the result of a decrease in our stock price from December 31, 2010 and the decrease in implied volatility.

        The gain from change in control of investment properties of $18.5 million represents the gain related to the acquisition of the remaining interest in The Oaks and Westroads (Note 4).

        The loss on extinguishment of debt of $15.0 million represents the one-time make-whole payment related to the early payoff of certain of our corporate unsecured bonds (Note 8).

        The equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates increased $52.1 million primarily due to a decrease in amortization expense due to less tenant-specific intangibles and basis adjustments in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in the amount of $28.5 million, a decrease in interest expense of $6.8 million as a result of refinancing activity at our joint ventures, and growth in property operations.

        The equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates—gain on investment of $23.4 million represents the gain from the dilution of our investment in Aliansce as a result of its secondary equity offering (Note 7).

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        We recorded provisions for impairment of $118.6 million on nine of our operating properties during the year ended December 31, 2012 (Note 3 and 5). Of these impairment charges, $58.2 million are included in the provision for impairment in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The remaining impairment charges are included, net of the gain on forgiveness of debt of $9.9 million in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, one of the impaired properties that was previously transferred to a special servicer was sold, in a lender directed sale in full satisfaction of the related debt, for an amount less than the carrying value of the non-recourse debt of $91.2 million. As such, we expect to record a gain on forgiveness of debt of approximately $23 million in the first quarter of 2013.

        Impairment charges for the year December 31, 2011 were $68.4 million, of which $0.9 million is included in the provision for impairment and $67.5 million are included in discontinued operations (Note 3 and 5) in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

        Discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2012, includes the net income (loss) on 21 properties that were sold during the current year, as well as, the 30 properties included in the RPI Spin-Off, and is offset by the gain on debt extinguishment related to one property that was sold in a lender directed sale for a sales price less than the carrying value of the debt of $50.8 million.

Year Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

        The following table is a breakout of the components of minimum rents:

 
  Successor   Predecessor    
   
   
 
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10,
through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1
through
November 9,
2010
  Year Ended
December 31,
2010
  $ Change   % Change  

Components of Minimum rents

                                     

Base minimum rents

  $ 1,543,409   $ 232,140   $ 1,270,603   $ 1,502,743   $ 40,666     2.7 %

Lease termination income

    15,532     1,948     17,071     19,019     (3,487 )   (18.3 )

Straight-line rent

    77,241     2,692     28,199     30,891     46,350     150.0  

Above- and below-market tenant leases, net

    (99,854 )   (11,369 )   5,131     (6,238 )   (93,616 )   1,500.7  
                           

Total Minimum rents

  $ 1,536,328   $ 225,411   $ 1,321,004   $ 1,546,415   $ (10,087 )   (0.7 )%
                           

        The base minimum rents have increased $40.7 million primarily due to increased permanent occupancy from 85.5% as of December 31, 2010 to 87.5% as of December 31, 2011 and increasing in-place rents. The changes in straight-line rent and above-and below-market tenant leases, net reflect the impact of the application of acquisition accounting in the fourth quarter of 2010. Lease termination income decreased due to fewer lease terminations.

        Tenant recoveries remained flat for the year ended December 31, 2011 increasing only $0.7 million.

        Overage rents increased $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to increased tenant sales from $468 per square foot in 2010 to $512 per square foot in 2011.

        Management fees and other corporate revenues decreased $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to a $1.4 million decrease in management fees resulting from the sale of our third-party management business in July 2010. In addition, development fees and specialty lease fees decreased $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to lower fees earned as a result of delays in projects at three properties owned by our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

        Other revenues increased $4.8 million primarily due to higher advertising and promotion revenue.

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        Real estate taxes increased $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to the amortization of an intangible asset related to real estate taxes at one property, which was partially offset by a favorable real estate tax settlement that resulted in lower expense in 2010.

        Marketing costs increased $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to increased marketing efforts related to internal and external advertising, which was partially offset by a decrease in national advertising.

        Other property operating costs increased $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to an $8.6 million increase in utilities and a $2.1 million increase in outside professional services, which were partially offset by an $11.6 million decrease in payroll, benefits and incentive compensation.

        The provision for doubtful accounts decreased $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to improved collections of outstanding accounts receivable during 2011. In addition, the provision was higher in 2010 as the result of tenant bankruptcies and weaker economic conditions.

        Property management and other costs increased $23.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to a $7.8 million increase in professional services primarily related to the RPI Spin-Off, a $12.4 million increase in severance as part of the realignment of the Company, a $12.1 million increase in incentive compensation and a $2.3 million increase in occupancy costs. These increases were partially offset by a $7.5 million decrease in benefits.

        General and administrative expenses decreased by $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to the reversal of previously accrued bankruptcy costs and gains on bankruptcy settlements of $23.8 million, which were offset by a $13.0 million increase in stock based compensation due to an increase in executive stock grants issued in 2011.

        Provision for impairment included charges of $0.9 million related to one non-income producing asset for the year ended December 31, 2011 (Note 3). Based on the results of the Predecessor's evaluations for impairment, we recognized impairment charges related to operating properties and properties under development of $4.5 million for the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010 (Note 3).

        Depreciation and amortization increased $259.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to the impact of the application of the acquisition accounting in the fourth quarter of 2010.

        Interest expense decreased $414.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily as we refinanced 12 properties, resulting in a lower average debt balance and lower weighted average interest expense in 2011.

        The Warrant liability adjustment was income of $55.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to the non-cash income recognized as a result of the change in the fair value of the Warrant liability (Note 10). The decrease in the fair value was primarily due to the decrease our stock price and the change in implied volatility from 38% in 2010 to 37% in 2011.

        The provision for income taxes was $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and the benefit for income taxes was $70.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The change was primarily due to changes in liabilities pursuant to uncertain tax positions primarily related to HHC, which was spun off on the Effective Date.

        The decrease in equity in (loss) income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates for the year ended December 31, 2011 of $18.5 million was primarily due to a $47.3 million decrease in amortization of intangible assets and liabilities, including above and below market lease amortization.

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This is offset by $21.1 million related to the impairment of our investment in Turkey in 2010 and an increase in our share of income of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our primary source of cash is from day-to-day ownership and management of the regional malls. We may also raise cash from refinancings or borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our primary uses of cash include payment of operating expenses, working capital, debt service, including principal and interest, reinvestment in properties, redevelopment of properties, tenant allowances and dividends.

        Our capital plan is to obtain financial flexibility by lowering our borrowing costs, managing our future maturities, cross collateralizations and corporate guarantees and providing the necessary capital to fund growth. We believe that we currently have sufficient liquidity to satisfy all of our commitments in the form of $624.8 million of consolidated unrestricted cash and $1.0 billion of available credit under our credit facility as of December 31, 2012, as well as anticipated cash provided by operations.

        Our key financing and capital raising objectives include the following:

        We may also raise capital through public or private issuances of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, common units of the Operating Partnership or other capital raising activities.

        During 2012, we executed the following refinancing and capital transactions (at our proportionate share):

        During 2013, we executed the following refinancing and capital transactions (at our proportionate share):

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        As of December 31, 2012, we have $5.3 billion of debt pre-payable at par. We may pursue opportunities to refinance this debt at lower interest and longer terms. Our long term goal is to improve our overall net debt to earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and leverage ratios by improving operations, amortization of debt and refinancing debt at improved terms.

        As a result of our financing efforts in 2012, we have reduced the amount of debt due in the next three years from $5.6 billion to $3.2 billion, representing 18% of our total debt. The maximum amount due in any one of the next 10 years is no more than $3.0 billion or approximately 17% of our total debt.

        As of December 31, 2012, our proportionate share of total debt aggregated $19.2 billion. Our total debt consists of our share of consolidated debt of $16.1 billion, of which $15.2 billion is secured and $926.0 million is corporate unsecured, and $3.1 billion of our share of the secured debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. Of our proportionate share of total debt, $1.6 billion is recourse to the Company or its subsidiaries due to guarantees or other security provisions for the benefit of the note holder.

        Our corporate unsecured debt is comprised of $700.5 million of bonds with maturity dates from November 2013 through November 2015, $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes which are due in 2041 and a $19.3 million note payable to HHC which is due in 2015. We redeemed all of the $91.8 million, 5.375% bonds due November 26, 2013 on February 14, 2013, at the "Make-Whole Price," as defined in the applicable indenture, which will result in an approximate $3.0 million loss on extinguishment of debt in first quarter 2013.

        The following table illustrates the scheduled balloon payments at maturity for our proportionate share of total debt as of December 31, 2012. As noted above, the $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes are due in 2041, but we may redeem them any time after April 30, 2011 (Note 8). As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in the consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2017.

 
  Consolidated(1)   Unconsolidated(1)  

2013(2)

  $ 314,822   $ 103,283  

2014

    1,088,227     138,168  

2015

    1,302,160     213,735  

2016

    2,172,121      

2017

    1,546,307     447,710  

Subsequent

    8,195,713     1,643,375  
           

  $ 14,619,350   $ 2,546,271  
           

(1)
Excludes adjustments related to special improvement district liabilities, debt market rate adjustments and Brazil.

(2)
Includes $91.8 million of corporate unsecured bonds redeemed in 2013 (Note 20).

        We generally believe that we will be able to extend the maturity date, repay or refinance the consolidated debt that is scheduled to mature in 2013. We also believe that the joint ventures will be able to refinance the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates that mature in 2013; however,

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there can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

Warrants and Brookfield Ownership

        On January 28, 2013, GGPLP acquired the 41,070,000 Warrants held by Fairholme and the 5,000,000 Warrants held by Blackstone for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $633 million (Note 10), which were convertible into approximately 52,000,000 shares of common stock. The acquisition was financed with available cash and a draw on the revolving credit facility, which was substantially repaid. In addition, on December 31, 2012, the Brookfield Investor acquired the 16,430,000 Warrants held by Pershing Square for a purchase price of approximately $272 million. In connection with the transaction, the parties are required to abide by the following undertakings, as applicable, covering a period of not less than four years from the date of the transaction:

        As a result of these transactions, the Brookfield Investor, is now the sole third party holder of the Company's remaining outstanding Warrants, which are exercisable into approximately 42 million common shares of the Company at a weighted average exercise price of $9.53 per share, assuming net share settlement.

        As of January 3, 2013, the Brookfield Investor's potential ownership of the Company, including the effect of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, is 43.1%, which is stated in their Form 13D filed on the same date and assumes full share settlement.

        The Warrants will continue to adjust for dividends paid by the Company. We estimate that net share settlement ownership of the Brookfield Investor in us would be 40.7% after considering the transactions above.

        If the Brookfield Investor held the Warrants to maturity, assuming net share settlement and no other changes other than regular dividend adjustments, they would own approximately 41.4% of the Company. If the Brookfield Investor held the Warrants to maturity, assuming (a) the stock price increased $10 per share, (b) the Warrants were adjusted for the impact of regular dividends, and (c) net share settlement, the Brookfield Investor's potential ownership would increase to approximately 42.0% of the Company.

Preferred Equity

        On February 13, 2013, we issued, under a public offering, 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $25.00 per share. We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase an additional 1.5 million shares within 30 days of February 13, 2013 to cover any potential over-allotments.

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Redevelopments

        We are currently redeveloping several consolidated and unconsolidated properties with our joint venture partners primarily to convert large-scale anchor boxes into smaller leasable areas and to create new in-line retail space and new restaurant venues. The execution of these redevelopment projects within our portfolio were identified as providing compelling risk-adjusted returns on investment.

        These redevelopments represent organic growth with double-digit returns on investment (first year stabilized). We plan to fund these costs with available cash flow, construction financing, and proceeds from debt refinancings. We continue to evaluate a number of other redevelopment prospects to further enhance the quality of our assets.

        The following table illustrates our planned redevelopments, excluding international properties:


Selected Expansions and Redevelopments

Property
  Ownership %   GGP's Total
Projected
Share of Cost
  GGP's
Investment
to Date
  Expected
Return on
Investment(1)
  Estimated
Construction
Start
  Expected
Construction
Completion
 
   
  (in millions)
   
   
   
Ala Moana Center     100 % $ 572.4   $ 203.0     9 - 10%   Q1 2013   Q4 2015
Christiana Mall     50 %   11.3     0.6     10 - 11%   Q1 2013   Q4 2014
Fashion Show     100 %   38.4     19.9     20%   Under Construction   Q3 2013
Glendale Galleria     50 %   51.7     13.1     11 - 12%   Under Construction   Q4 2013
The Mall in Columbia     100 %   23.6     1.2     11 - 12%   Q1 2013   Q2 2014
North Point     100 %   9.7     1.8     11 - 12%   Under Construction   Q4 2013
Northridge Fashion Center     100 %   12.7     11.3     11 - 12%   Under Construction   Q1 2013
Oakbrook Center     48 %   15.0     4.7     10 - 11%   Under Construction   Q4 2013
Oakwood Center     100 %   17.1     0.6     10 - 11%   Under Construction   Q4 2013
Pioneer Place     100 %   11.3     1.8     18 - 20%   Under Construction   Q4 2013
The Woodlands     100 %   49.3     15.4     7 - 9%   Q1 2013   Q3 2014
Other Projects     N/A     89.0     31.6     8 - 10%   Under Construction   N/A
                           
          $ 901.5   $ 305.0     10 - 11%        
                           

(1)
Return on investment represents first year stabilized cash on cost return, based upon budgeted assumptions. Actual costs may vary.

Capital Expenditures

        We have incurred capital expenditures of $129.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 and $76.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, which primarily relate to ordinary capital projects at our operating properties and the implementation of certain information systems at our corporate and regional offices. In addition, we incurred tenant allowances and capitalized leasing costs for our operating properties of $139.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 and $107.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Dividends

        Our Board of Directors declared common stock dividends during 2012 as follows:

 
  Declaration Date   Record Date   Date Payable or Paid   Dividend Per Share

  November 26, 2012   December 14, 2012   January 4, 2013   $0.11

  August 1, 2012   October 15, 2012   October 29, 2012     0.11

  May 1, 2012   July 16, 2012   July 30, 2012     0.10

  February 27, 2012   April 16, 2012   April 30, 2012     0.10

        On December 20, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the distribution of RPI in the form of a special dividend for which GGP shareholders were entitled to receive approximately 0.0375 shares of RPI common stock for each share of GGP Common Stock held as of December 30, 2011. RPI's net equity was recorded as of December 31, 2011 as a dividend payable as substantive conditions for the spin-off were met as of December 31, 2011 and it was probable that the spin-off would occur. On

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January 12, 2012, we distributed our shares in RPI to the GGP shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 30, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, we had recorded a distribution payable of $526.3 million and a related decrease in retained earnings (accumulated deficit), of which $426.7 million relates to the special dividend, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. This special dividend satisfied part of our 2011 and the 2012 REIT distribution requirements. We adjusted the distribution in retained earnings (accumulated deficit) by $26.0 million to reflect the net change in RPI's net assets as of the date of the spin-off.

        On February 4, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a first quarter common stock dividend of $0.12 per share payable on April 30, 2013, to stockholders of record on April 16, 2013. The dividend represents a 9% increase (from $0.11 per share) to the dividends paid during 2012.

Summary of Cash Flows

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

        Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $807.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, $502.8 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, $(358.6) million for the period from November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010, and $41.0 million for the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010. Significant components of net cash provided by operating activities include:

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

        Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities was $(221.5) million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, $485.4 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, $63.4 million for the period from November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010, and $(89.2) million for the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010:

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities

        Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities was $(533.7) million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, $(1.4) billion for the twelve months ended December 31, 2011, $(221.1) million for the period from November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010, and $931.3 million for the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010. Significant components of net cash used in financing activities include:

Seasonality

        Although we have a year-long temporary leasing program, occupancies for short-term tenants and, therefore, rental income recognized, are higher during the second half of the year. In addition, the majority of our tenants have December or January lease years for purposes of calculating annual overage rent amounts. Accordingly, overage rent thresholds are most commonly achieved in the fourth quarter. As a result, revenue production is generally highest in the fourth quarter of each year.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Critical accounting policies are those that are both significant to the overall presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments. Our critical accounting policies are as follows:

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GGP, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the noncontrolling partner's share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures (generally computed as the joint venture partner's ownership percentage) is included in noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates as permanent equity of the Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

        We operate in a single reportable segment which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties, primarily regional malls. Our portfolio of regional malls represents a collection of retail properties that are targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes. Each of our operating properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each

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property earns revenues and incurs expenses, individual operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available. We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations based on geography, size or type. Further, all material operations are within the United States and no customer or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues. As a result, the Company's operating properties are aggregated into a single reportable segment.

Acquisitions of Operating Properties (Note 4)

        Acquisitions of properties are accounted for utilizing the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties were included in the results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition. Estimates of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property between land, buildings and improvements, equipment, debt liabilities assumed and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place tenant leases, acquired above and below-market tenant and ground leases and tenant relationships. No significant value had been ascribed to the tenant relationships.

        The acquisition method of accounting was applied by the Company at the Effective Date, therefore the consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Operation and Comprehensive Loss reflect the revaluation of the Predecessor's assets to fair value.

Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 7)

        We account for investments in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling joint interest using the equity method. To determine the method of accounting for partially owned joint ventures, we evaluate the characteristics of associated entities and determine whether an entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE") and, if so, determine which party is primary beneficiary by analyzing whether we have both the power to direct the entity's significant economic activities and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or receive potentially significant benefits. Significant judgments and assumptions inherent in this analysis include the nature of the entity's operations, future cash flow projections, the entity's financing and capital structure, and contractual relationship and terms. We consolidate a VIE when we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary.

        Primary risks associated with our VIEs include the potential of funding the entities' debt obligations or making additional contributions to fund the entities' operations.

        Partially owned, non-variable interest joint ventures over which we have controlling financial interest are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. In determining if we have a controlling financial interest, we consider factors such as ownership interest, authority to make decisions, kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. Partially owned joint ventures where we do not have a controlling financial interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method.

        We continually analyze and assess reconsideration events, including changes in the factors mentioned above, to determine if the consolidation treatment remains appropriate. Decisions regarding consolidation of partially owned entities frequently require significant judgment by our management. Errors in the assessment of consolidation could result in material changes to our consolidated financial statements.

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Revenue Recognition and Related Matters

        Minimum rent revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related operating leases. Minimum rent revenues also include lease termination income collected from tenants to allow the tenant to vacate their space prior to their scheduled termination dates, as well as, accretion related to above and below-market tenant leases on acquired properties and properties that were fair valued at Emergence. The following is a summary of amortization of straight-line rent, net amortization /accretion related to above and below-market tenant leases and termination income:

        In leasing tenant space, we may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. In accounting for a tenant allowance, we determine whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluate the ownership of such improvements. If we are considered the owner of the leasehold improvements for accounting purposes, we capitalize the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciate it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the related lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event we are not considered the owner of the improvements for accounting purposes, the allowance is considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis.

        Overage rent is paid by a tenant when the tenant's sales exceed an agreed upon minimum amount and is recognized on an accrual basis once tenant sales exceed contractual tenant lease thresholds and is calculated by multiplying the sales in excess of the minimum amount by a percentage defined in the lease. Recoveries from tenants are established in the leases or computed based upon a formula related to real estate taxes, insurance and other property operating expenses and are generally recognized as revenues in the period the related costs are incurred.

        We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable, including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible. Such allowances are reviewed periodically based upon our recovery experience.

Impairment

Operating properties

        We review our consolidated properties for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy percentage, debt maturities, management's intent with respect to the properties and prevailing market conditions.

        If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the property is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. Although the carrying amount may exceed the estimated fair value of certain properties, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows. To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations. In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group. The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the property, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the property.

        Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and construction in progress, are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the Company's plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, anticipated revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.

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        Gains on disposition, including settlement of debt, are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss in the period the property is disposed. Impairment charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss when the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and / or in the period of disposition.

        Although we may market a property for sale, there can be no assurance that the transaction will be complete until the sale is finalized. However, GAAP requires us to reduce the recoverability periods for these assets. If we cannot recover the carrying value of these properties within the planned hold period, we will estimate the fair values of the assets and record impairment charges for properties in which the estimated fair value is less than their carrying value.

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

        According to the guidance related to the equity method of accounting for investments, a series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decrease in value of our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates has occurred. The investment in each of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated periodically and as deemed necessary for valuation declines below the carrying amount. Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we perform for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also considered whether there were other-than-temporary impairments with respect to the carrying values of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

General

        Impairment charges could be taken in the future if economic conditions change or if the plans regarding our assets change. Therefore, we can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to our assets, including operating properties, construction in progress and investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, will not occur in future periods. Accordingly, we will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to determine whether impairments are warranted.

Fair Value of Warrants

        The fair value of the Warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model using our stock price, the Warrant term, and Level 3 inputs (Note 3). An increase in GGP's common stock price or in the expected volatility of the Warrants would increase the fair value; whereas, a decrease in GGP's common stock price or an increase in the lack of marketability would decrease the fair value. The valuation of the Warrants as of December 31, 2012, was not adjusted when determining the fair value as a result of the Pershing Square and Fairholme/Blackstone transactions (Note 10).

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Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments

        The following table aggregates our subsequent contractual cash obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2012:

 
  2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   Subsequent/
Other(6)
  Total  

Mortgages, notes and loans payable(1)

  $ 551,006   $ 1,307,642   $ 1,557,960   $ 2,388,105   $ 1,700,075   $ 8,485,393   $ 15,990,181  

Interest payments(2)

    766,103     702,845     660,584     562,449     456,726     1,624,069     4,772,776  

Retained debt-principal

    1,366     1,443     1,524     1,596     1,699     84,132     91,760  

Ground lease payments

    6,909     6,871     6,881     6,765     6,795     203,836     238,057  

Purchase obligations(3)

    112,245                         112,245  

Junior Subordinated Notes(4)

                        206,200     206,200  

Tax indemnification liability

                        303,750     303,750  

Uncertain tax position liability(5)

                        5,873     5,873  

Other long-term liabilities(6)

                             
                               

Total

  $ 1,437,629   $ 2,018,801   $ 2,226,949   $ 2,958,915   $ 2,165,295   $ 10,913,253   $ 21,720,842  
                               

(1)
Excludes $23.3 million of non-cash debt market rate adjustments.

(2)
Based on rates as of December 31, 2012. Variable rates are based on a LIBOR rate of 0.21%. Excludes interest payments related to debt market rate adjustments.

(3)
Reflects accrued and incurred construction costs payable. Routine trade payables have been excluded.

(4)
The $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes are due in 2041, but may be redeemed any time after April 30, 2011. As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2017.

(5)
The uncertain income tax liability for which reasonable estimates about the timing of payments cannot be made is disclosed within the Subsequent/Other column.

(6)
Other long-term liabilities related to ongoing real estate taxes have not been included in the table as such amounts depend upon future applicable real estate tax rates. Real estate tax expense was $226.5 million in 2012, $254.3 million in 2011 and $259.0 million in 2010.

        In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties (reference is made to Item 3 above, which description is incorporated into this response).

        We lease land or buildings from third parties. The leases generally provide the right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the owner. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease. The following is a summary of our contractual rental expense, which is included in other property operating costs in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10,
2010 through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1,
2010 through
November 9,
2010
 

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent

  $ 14,248   $ 13,034   $ 1,833   $ 8,520  

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above- and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent

    9,188     7,886     1,123     4,290  

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REIT Requirements

        In order to remain qualified as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes, we must distribute or pay tax on 100% of our capital gains and distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to stockholders. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for more detail on our ability to remain qualified as a REIT.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        None.

Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures and Definitions

Net Operating Income ("NOI")

        We believe NOI is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance. We define NOI as operating revenues (rental income, tenant recoveries and other income) less property and related expenses (real estate taxes, property maintenance costs, marketing, other property expenses and provision for doubtful accounts). NOI has been reflected on a proportionate basis (at our ownership share). Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. Because NOI excludes general and administrative expenses, interest expense, retail investment property impairment or non-recoverable development costs, depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from property dispositions, allocations to noncontrolling interests, strategic initiatives, provision for income taxes, discontinued operations and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and operating commercial real estate properties and the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. This measure provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating or net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders.

        However, due to the exclusions noted above, NOI should only be used as a supplemental measure of our financial performance and not as an alternative to GAAP operating income (loss) or net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders.

        Company NOI (previously defined as Core NOI) excludes the NOI impacts of non-cash items such as straight-line rent and intangible asset and liability amortization resulting from acquisition accounting. We present Company NOI and Company FFO (as defined below), as we believe certain investors and other users of our financial information use them as measures of our historical operating performance.

Funds From Operations ("FFO") and Company FFO

        We determine FFO based upon the definition set forth by National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). We determine FFO to be our share of consolidated net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization, excluding gains and losses from extraordinary items, excluding cumulative effects of accounting changes, excluding gains and losses from the sales of, or any impairment charges related to, previously depreciated operating properties, plus the allocable portion of FFO of unconsolidated joint ventures based upon our economic ownership interest, and all determined on a consistent basis in accordance with GAAP. As with our presentation of NOI, FFO has been reflected on a proportionate basis.

        We consider FFO a supplemental measure for equity REITs and a complement to GAAP measures because it facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of our properties. FFO does not give effect to real estate depreciation and amortization since these amounts are computed to allocate the cost of a property over its useful life. Since values for well-maintained real estate assets

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have historically increased or decreased based upon prevailing market conditions, we believe that FFO provides investors with a clearer view of our operating performance.

        As with our presentation of Company NOI, Company FFO excludes from FFO certain items that are non-cash and certain non-comparable items such as our Company NOI adjustments, and FFO items such as FFO from discontinued operations, warrant liability adjustment, and interest expense on debt repaid or settled, all as a result of our emergence, acquisition accounting and other capital contribution or restructuring events. Total Company FFO is Company FFO including Company FFO from discontinued operations excluding Company FFO from the RPI Spin-off, which is also included in discontinued operations.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Financial Measures

        We present NOI and FFO as they are financial measures widely used in the REIT industry. In order to provide a better understanding of the relationship between our non-GAAP financial measures of NOI, Company NOI, FFO and Company FFO, reconciliations have been provided as follows: a reconciliation of Company NOI and NOI to GAAP operating income (loss); a reconciliation of Company FFO and FFO to GAAP net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders has been provided. None of our non-GAAP financial measures represents cash flow from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, none should be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and none are necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. In addition, we have presented such financial measures on a consolidated and unconsolidated basis (at our ownership share) as we believe that given the significance of our operations that are owned through investments accounted for on the equity method of accounting, the detail of the operations of our unconsolidated properties provides important insights into the income and FFO produced by such investments for us as a whole.

        The following table reconciles Company NOI and NOI to operating income for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
  For the years ended
December 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  

Company NOI

  $ 2,149,795   $ 2,046,183  

Company NOI adjustments:

             

Straight-line rent

    74,866     95,039  

Above- and below-market leases amortization, net

    (104,554 )   (120,858 )

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

    (6,312 )   (6,312 )

Amortization of below-market ground leases

    (5,687 )   (5,786 )
           

Total Company NOI adjustments

    (41,687 )   (37,917 )
           

NOI

    2,108,108     2,008,266  

Less: Company NOI of Unconsolidated Properties

    (398,409 )   (368,848 )

Management fees and other corporate revenues

    71,949     61,165  

Property management and other costs

    (159,671 )   (187,035 )

General and administrative

    (39,255 )   (30,883 )

Provision for impairment

    (58,198 )   (916 )

Depreciation and amortization

    (793,877 )   (874,189 )

Gain on sales of investment properties

        2,402  

Noncontrolling interest in NOI of Consolidated Properties and other

    12,412     11,750  
           

Operating income

  $ 743,059   $ 621,712  
           

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        The following table reconciles Company FFO and FFO to net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
  For the years ended
December 31,
 
 
  2012   2011  

Company FFO

  $ 993,875   $ 874,420  

Company FFO adjustments:

             

Company NOI adjustments (above)

    (41,687 )   (37,917 )

Management fees and other corporate revenues

        421  

Property management and other costs(1)

    1,696     (20,518 )

General and administrative(1)

        18,313  

Preferred unit distributions(3)

    (3,098 )    

Interest expense(2)

    23,259     (11,187 )

Warrant liability adjustment

    (502,234 )   55,042  

Provision for income taxes

    (9,474 )   (8,911 )

FFO from discontinued operations(4)

    58,793     39,375  

Provisions for impairment

        (916 )
           

Total Company FFO adjustments

    (472,745 )   33,702  
           

FFO

    521,130     908,122  

Depreciation and amortization of capitalized real estate costs

    (954,893 )   (1,062,661 )

Gain from change in control of investment properties

    18,547      

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    (15,007 )    

Gain on sales of investment properties

    67,385     16,784  

Noncontrolling interests in depreciation of Consolidated Properties

    6,870     9,343  

Provision for impairment

    (58,198 )    

Provision for impairment of discontinued operations

    (50,483 )   (67,466 )

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

    3,492     2,212  

Depreciation and amortization of discontinued operations

    (20,076 )   (119,506 )
           

Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders

  $ (481,233 ) $ (313,172 )
           

(1)
Non-comparable costs include bankruptcy-related items such as the reversal of previously accrued bankruptcy costs and gains on settlements, partially offset by legal, professional fees and other restructuring costs.

(2)
Interest expense adjustments include default interest, interest expense relating to extinguished debt, debt market rate adjustments, write-off of debt market rate adjustments on extinguished debt, and debt extinguishment expenses.

(3)
Distribution of RPI shares to preferred unit holders as a result of the RPI Spin-Off (Note 12)

(4)
Includes a $50.8 million gain on extinguishment of debt (Note 5).

Forward-Looking Statements

        Certain statements made in this section or elsewhere in this report may be deemed "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained, and it is possible that our actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the Company's ability to refinance, extend, restructure or repay near and intermediate term

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debt, its indebtedness, its ability to raise capital through equity issuances, asset sales or the incurrence of new debt, retail and credit market conditions, impairments, its liquidity demands, retail and economic conditions. We discuss these and other risks and uncertainties under the heading "Risk Factors" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We may update that discussion in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, but otherwise we undertake no duty or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        We are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates both in terms of variable-rate debt and the price of new fixed-rate debt upon maturity of existing debt and for acquisitions. As of December 31, 2012, we had consolidated debt of $16.2 billion, including $1.2 billion of variable-rate debt. A 25 basis point movement in the interest rate on the $1.2 billion of variable-rate debt would result in a $3.0 million annualized increase or decrease in consolidated interest expense and operating cash flows.

        In addition, we are subject to interest rate exposure as a result of variable-rate debt collateralized by the Unconsolidated Properties. Our share (based on our respective equity ownership interests in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates) of such variable-rate debt was $160.0 million at December 31, 2012. A similar 25 basis point annualized movement in the interest rate on the variable-rate debt of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates would result in a nominal annualized increase or decrease in our equity in the income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

        We are further subject to interest rate risk with respect to our fixed-rate financing in that changes in interest rates will impact the fair value of our fixed-rate financing. For additional information concerning our debt, and management's estimation process to arrive at a fair value of our debt as required by GAAP, reference is made to Item 7, Liquidity and Capital Resources and Notes 6 and 8. At December 31, 2012, the fair value of our consolidated debt has been estimated for this purpose to be $1.3 billion higher than the carrying amount of $16.2 billion.

ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

        Reference is made to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule beginning on page F-1 for the required information.

ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

        None.

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the "Exchange Act"). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

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Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our principal executive and principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        As of December 31, 2012, we conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework utilizing the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in "Internal Controls—Integrated Framework." Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2012, the Company maintained effective internal controls over financial reporting. Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm who audited our consolidated financial statements contained in this Form 10-K, has issued a report on our internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
General Growth Properties, Inc.
Chicago, Illinois

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of General Growth Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 of the Company and our report dated February 28, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements based on our audit and the reports of other

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auditors, and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company's consolidated financial statements including assets, liabilities, and a capital structure with carrying values not comparable with prior periods.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2013

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ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

        Not applicable.


PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

        The information which appears under the captions "Proposal 1—Election of Directors," "Executive Officers," "Corporate Governance-Committees of the Board of Directors-Audit Committee" and "—Nominating & Governance Committee," "Additional Information—Stockholder Director Nominations and Other Stockholder Proposals for Presentation at the 2013 Annual Meeting," and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in our proxy statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into this Item 10.

        We have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on the Corporate Governance page of our website at www.ggp.com and we will provide a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics without charge to any person who requests it in writing to: General Growth Properties, Inc., 110 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL 60606, Attn: Investor Relations. We will post on our website amendments to or waivers of our Code of Ethics for executive officers, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

        Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have signed certificates under Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which are filed as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 and 32.1 and 32.2, respectively, to this Annual Report. In addition, our Chief Executive Officer submitted his most recent annual certification to the NYSE pursuant to Section 303A 12(a) of the NYSE listing standards on May 22, 2012, in which he indicated that he was not aware of any violations of NYSE corporate governance listing standards.

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The information which appears under the caption "Executive Compensation" in our proxy statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into this Item 11; provided, however, that the Report of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on Executive Compensation shall not be incorporated by reference herein, in any of our previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, or in any of our future filings.

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

        The information which appears under the caption "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in our proxy statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into this Item 12.

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        The following table sets forth certain information with respect to shares of our common stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2012.

Plan Category
  (a)
Number of securities
to be Issued upon
Exercise of Outstanding
Options and Rights
  (b)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
of Outstanding
Options Rights
  (c)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))
 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)

    9,706,799     13.58     31,055,892 (2)

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

    n/a     n/a     n/a  
               

    9,706,799     13.58     31,055,892  
               

(1)
Includes 14,300 shares of common stock under the Predecessor's stock compensation plans (all of which vested on the Effective Date) and under the Equity Plan. The Equity Plan was approved pursuant to the Plan.

(2)
Reflects shares of common stock available for issuance under the Equity Plan.

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

        The information which appears under the captions "Corporate Governance-Director Independence," and "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions" in our proxy statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into this Item 13.

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

        The information which appears under the captions "Proposal 2- Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm-Auditor Fees and Services" and "Audit Committee's Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures" in our proxy statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into this Item 14.


PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)
Consolidated Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule.
(b)
Exhibits.
(c)
Separate financial statements.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.    

/s/ SANDEEP MATHRANI

Sandeep Mathrani
Chief Executive Officer

 

February 28, 2013

        We, the undersigned officers and directors of General Growth Properties, Inc., hereby severally constitute Sandeep Mathrani and Michael Berman, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments, to this Annual Report of Form 10-K and generally to do all such things in our name and behalf in such capacities to enable General Growth Properties, Inc. to comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and we hereby ratify and confirm our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys, or any of them, to any and all such amendments.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ SANDEEP MATHRANI

Sandeep Mathrani
  Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   February 28, 2013

/s/ MICHAEL BERMAN

Michael Berman

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

February 28, 2013

/s/ JAMES A. THURSTON

James A. Thurston

 

Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

February 28, 2013

/s/ RICHARD B. CLARK

Richard B. Clark

 

Director

 

February 28, 2013

/s/ MARY LOU FIALA

Mary Lou Fiala

 

Director

 

February 28, 2013

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Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ BRUCE J. FLATT

Bruce J. Flatt
  Director   February 28, 2013

/s/ JOHN K. HALEY

John K. Haley

 

Director

 

February 28, 2013

/s/ CYRUS MADON

Cyrus Madon

 

Director

 

February 28, 2013

/s/ DAVID J. NEITHERCUT

David J. Neithercut

 

Director

 

February 28, 2013

/s/ MARK R. PATTERSON

Mark R. Patterson

 

Director

 

February 28, 2013

/s/ JOHN G. SCHREIBER

John G. Schreiber

 

Director

 

February 28, 2013

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE

        The following consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedule are included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 
   
  Page
Number
 

Consolidated Financial Statements

       

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm:

       

General Growth Properties, Inc. 

    F-2  

Independent Auditors' Reports:

       

GGP/Homart II L.L.C

    F-4  

GGP-TRS L.L.C. 

    F-6  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

   
F-7
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the period November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010 (Successor operations) and the period January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010 (Predecessor operations)

   
F-8
 

Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the period November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010 (Successor operations) and the period January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010 (Predecessor operations)

   
F-9
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the period November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010 (Successor operations) and the period January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010 (Predecessor operations)

   
F-11
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements:

       

Note 1

 

Organization

   
F-13
 

Note 2

 

Chapter 11 and the Plan

    F-14  

Note 3

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    F-14  

Note 4

 

Acquisitions and Intangibles

    F-23  

Note 5

 

Dispositions, Discontinued Operations and Gains (Losses) on Dispositions of Interests in Operating Properties

    F-25  

Note 6

 

Fair Value

    F-27  

Note 7

 

Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

    F-29  

Note 8

 

Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

    F-32  

Note 9

 

Income Taxes

    F-35  

Note 10

 

Warrant Liability

    F-39  

Note 11

 

Rentals under Operating Leases

    F-42  

Note 12

 

Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

    F-43  

Note 13

 

Earnings Per Share

    F-45  

Note 14

 

Stock-Based Compensation Plans

    F-47  

Note 15

 

Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

    F-51  

Note 16

 

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

    F-52  

Note 17

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

    F-52  

Note 18

 

Litigation

    F-52  

Note 19

 

Commitments and Contingencies

    F-54  

Note 20

 

Subsequent Events

    F-55  

Note 21

 

Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

    F-56  

Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule

       

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   
F-58
 

Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

   
F-59
 

        All other schedules are omitted since the required information is either not present in any amounts, is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and related notes.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
General Growth Properties, Inc.
Chicago, Illinois

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of General Growth Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, for the period from November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010 (Successor Company operations), and for the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010 (Predecessor Company operations). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of GGP/Homart II L.L.C. and GGP TRS L.L.C., the Company's investments in which are accounted for by use of the equity method. The Company's equity of $700,568,000 and $800,784,000 in GGP/Homart II L.L.C.'s net assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and of $9,315,000, $(4,740,000), and $(1,109,000) in GGP/Homart II L.L.C.'s net income (loss) for each of the three years in the respective period ended December 31, 2012 are included in the accompanying financial statements. The Company's equity of $242,802,000 and $229,519,000 in GGP-TRS L.L.C.'s net assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and of $6,133,000, $(4,620,000), and $(16,403,000) in GGP-TRS L.L.C.'s net income (loss) for each of the three years in the respective period ended December 31, 2012 are included in the accompanying financial statements. The financial statements of GGP/Homart II L.L.C. and GGP-TRS L.L.C. were audited by other auditors related to the periods listed above whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for such companies, is based on the reports of the other auditors and the procedures that we considered necessary in the circumstances with respect to the inclusion of the Company's equity investments and equity method income in the accompanying consolidated financial statements taking into consideration (1) the basis adjustments of the equity method investments as a result of the revaluation of the investments to fair value discussed in Note 3 and (2) the allocation of the equity method investment income from the operations of these investees between the two periods within the calendar year 2010 for the Predecessor Company and Successor Company.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the reports of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of the other auditors, the Successor Company consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of General Growth Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the period from November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Further, in our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of the other auditors, the Predecessor Company consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

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Table of Contents

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on October 21, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the plan of reorganization which became effective on November 9, 2010. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with ASC 852-10, Reorganizations, and ASC 805-10, Business Combinations, for the Successor Company as a new entity including assets, liabilities, and a capital structure with carrying values not comparable with prior periods.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control— Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2013

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Independent Auditors' Report

The Members
GGP/Homart II L.L.C.:

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of GGP/Homart II L.L.C. (a Delaware Limited Liability Company) and its subsidiaries (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, changes in capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors' Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

F-4


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Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of GGP/Homart II L.L.C. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

                                                                                             /s/ KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2013

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Independent Auditors' Report

The Members
GGP-TRS L.L.C.:

Report on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of GGP-TRS L.L.C. (a Delaware Limited Liability Company) and its subsidiaries (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in members' capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors' Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors' judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of GGP-TRS L.L.C. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

                                                                                             /s/ KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2013

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Assets:

             

Investment in real estate:

             

Land

  $ 4,278,471   $ 4,623,944  

Buildings and equipment

    18,806,858     19,837,750  

Less accumulated depreciation

    (1,440,301 )   (974,185 )

Construction in progress

    376,529     135,807  
           

Net property and equipment

    22,021,557     23,623,316  

Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

    2,865,871     3,052,973  
           

Net investment in real estate

    24,887,428     26,676,289  

Cash and cash equivalents

    624,815     572,872  

Accounts and notes receivable, net

    260,860     218,749  

Deferred expenses, net

    179,837     170,012  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    1,329,465     1,805,535  

Assets held for disposition

        74,694  
           

Total assets

  $ 27,282,405   $ 29,518,151  
           

Liabilities:

             

Mortgages, notes and loans payable

  $ 15,966,866   $ 17,143,014  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    1,212,231     1,445,738  

Dividend payable

    103,749     526,332  

Deferred tax liabilities

    28,174     29,220  

Tax indemnification liability

    303,750     303,750  

Junior Subordinated Notes

    206,200     206,200  

Warrant liability

    1,488,196     985,962  

Liabilities held for disposition

        74,795  
           

Total liabilities

    19,309,166     20,715,011  
           

Redeemable noncontrolling interests:

             

Preferred

    136,008     120,756  

Common

    132,211     103,039  
           

Total redeemable noncontrolling interests

    268,219     223,795  
           

Commitments and Contingencies

         

Equity:

             

Common stock: 11,000,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 939,049,318 and 935,307,487 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

    9,392     9,353  

Additional paid-in capital

    10,432,447     10,405,318  

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

    (2,732,787 )   (1,883,569 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (87,354 )   (47,773 )
           

Total stockholders' equity

    7,621,698     8,483,329  

Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates

    83,322     96,016  
           

Total equity

    7,705,020     8,579,345  
           

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 27,282,405   $ 29,518,151  
           

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7


Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10, 2010
through
December 31, 2010
  Period from
January 1, 2010
through
November 9, 2010
 

Revenues:

                         

Minimum rents

  $ 1,578,074   $ 1,536,328   $ 225,411   $ 1,321,004  

Tenant recoveries

    716,120     711,663     97,444     613,564  

Overage rents

    69,550     60,849     17,609     31,056  

Management fees and other corporate revenues

    71,949     61,165     8,883     54,351  

Other

    76,157     74,779     14,600     55,370  
                   

Total revenues

    2,511,850     2,444,784     363,947     2,075,345  
                   

Expenses:

                         

Real estate taxes

    226,482     224,013     31,552     189,711  

Property maintenance costs

    84,783     91,204     17,228     74,539  

Marketing

    33,854     33,602     10,622     21,359  

Other property operating costs

    368,154     376,152     55,947     319,838  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    4,517     5,075     (47 )   12,628  

Property management and other costs

    159,671     187,035     29,337     134,602  

General and administrative

    39,255     30,886     22,241     24,392  

Provision for impairment

    58,198     916         4,516  

Depreciation and amortization

    793,877     874,189     121,782     492,823  
                   

Total expenses

    1,768,791     1,823,072     288,662     1,274,408  
                   

Operating income

    743,059     621,712     75,285     800,937  

Interest income

    2,924     2,418     718     1,455  

Interest expense

    (811,094 )   (879,532 )   (126,647 )   (1,167,032 )

Warrant liability adjustment

    (502,234 )   55,042     (205,252 )    

Gain from change in control of investment properties

    18,547              

Loss on extinguishment of debt

    (15,007 )            
                   

Loss before income taxes, equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated

                         

Real Estate Affiliates, reorganization items, discontinued operations and allocation to noncontrolling interests

    (563,805 )   (200,360 )   (255,896 )   (364,640 )

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

    (9,091 )   (8,723 )   8,992     60,962  

Equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

    54,984     2,898     (504 )   12,139  

Equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates—gain on investment

    23,358             9,718  

Reorganization items

                (354,726 )
                   

Loss from continuing operations

    (494,554 )   (206,185 )   (247,408 )   (636,547 )

Discontinued operations:

                         

Loss from discontinued operations, including gains (losses) on dispositions

    (27,744 )   (100,619 )   (8,676 )   (576,178 )

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    50,765              
                   

Discontinued operations, net

    23,021     (100,619 )   (8,676 )   (576,178 )
                   

Net loss

    (471,533 )   (306,804 )   (256,084 )   (1,212,725 )

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

    (9,700 )   (6,368 )   1,868     26,967  
                   

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (481,233 ) $ (313,172 ) $ (254,216 ) $ (1,185,758 )
                   

Basic Loss Per Share:

                         

Continuing operations

  $ (0.54 ) $ (0.22 ) $ (0.26 ) $ (1.96 )

Discontinued operations

    0.02     (0.11 )   (0.01 )   (1.78 )
                   

Total basic loss per share

  $ (0.52 ) $ (0.33 ) $ (0.27 ) $ (3.74 )
                   

Diluted Loss Per Share:

                         

Continuing operations

  $ (0.54 ) $ (0.27 ) $ (0.26 ) $ (1.96 )

Discontinued operations

    0.02     (0.10 )   (0.01 )   (1.78 )
                   

Total diluted loss per share

  $ (0.52 ) $ (0.37 ) $ (0.27 ) $ (3.74 )
                   

Dividends declared per share

  $ 0.42   $ 0.83   $ 0.38   $  

Comprehensive Loss, Net:

                         

Net loss

  $ (471,533 ) $ (306,804 ) $ (256,084 ) $ (1,212,725 )

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                         

Net unrealized gains on financial instruments

            129     15,024  

Accrued pension adjustment

                1,745  

Foreign currency translation

    (39,674 )   (48,545 )   75     (16,552 )

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

    (165 )   263     (32 )   38  
                   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    (39,839 )   (48,282 )   172     255  
                   

Comprehensive loss

    (511,372 )   (355,086 )   (255,912 )   (1,212,470 )

Comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

    (9,442 )   (6,031 )   1,869     26,921  
                   

Comprehensive loss, net attributable to common stockholders

  $ (520,814 ) $ (361,117 ) $ (254,043 ) $ (1,185,549 )
                   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-8


Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

 
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated Real
Estate Affiliates
  Total
Equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2010 (Predecessor)

  $ 3,138   $ 3,729,453   $ (2,832,627 ) $ (249 ) $ (76,752 ) $ 24,376   $ 847,339  
                               

Net (loss) income

                (1,185,758 )               1,545     (1,184,213 )

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

                                  (1,927 )   (1,927 )

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (87,059 common shares)

    1     8,309                             8,310  

Issuance of common stock—payment of dividend (4,923,287 common shares)

    49     53,346                             53,395  

Other comprehensive income

                      47,684                 47,684  

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

          (38,854 )                           (38,854 )

Distribution of HHC

                (1,487,929 )   1,268           (808 )   (1,487,469 )
                               

Balance at November 9, 2010 (Predecessor)

  $ 3,188   $ 3,752,254   $ (5,506,314 ) $ 48,703   $ (76,752 ) $ 23,186   $ (1,755,735 )
                               

Effects of acquisition accounting:

                                           

Elimination of Predecessor common stock

    (3,188 )   (3,752,254 )               76,752     (23,186 )   (3,701,876 )

Elimination of Predecessor accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income

                5,506,314     (48,703 )               5,457,611  

Issuance of common stock pursuant to the Plan (643,780,488 common shares, net of 120,000,000 stock warrants issued and stock issuance costs)

    6,438     5,569,060                             5,575,498  

Issuance of common stock to existing common shareholders pursuant to the Plan

    3,176     4,443,515                             4,446,691  

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (1,725,000 common shares)

    17     (17 )                            

Change in basis for noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates

                                  102,169     102,169  
                               

Balance at November 10, 2010 (Successor)

  $ 9,631   $ 10,012,558   $   $   $   $ 102,169   $ 10,124,358  
                               

Net (loss) income

                (254,216 )               534     (253,682 )

Issuance of common stock (154,886,000 common shares, net of stock issuance costs)

    1,549     2,145,488                             2,147,037  

Clawback of common stock pursuant to the Plan (179,276,244 common shares)

    (1,792 )   (1,797,065 )                           (1,798,857 )

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures (1,315,593 common shares)

    13     5,026                             5,039  

Stock option grants, net of forfeitures (1,828,369 common shares)

    18     4,978                             4,996  

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

                                  (416 )   (416 )

Other comprehensive income

                      172                 172  

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

          (11,522 )                           (11,522 )

Issuance of subsidiary preferred shares (360 preferred shares)

                                  360     360  

Cash distributions declared ($0.038 per share)

                (35,736 )                     (35,736 )

Stock distributions declared ($0.342 per share)

          322,123     (322,123 )                      
                               

Balance at December 31, 2010 (Successor)

  $ 9,419   $ 10,681,586   $ (612,075 ) $ 172   $   $ 102,647   $ 10,181,749  
                               

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-9


Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Continued)

 
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated Real
Estate Affiliates
  Total
Equity
 

Net loss

                (313,172 )               (1,075 )   (314,247 )

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

                                  (5,556 )   (5,556 )

Issuance of common stock—payment of dividend (22,256,121 common shares)

    223     (244 )   21                        

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures ((341,895) common shares)

    (3 )   11,578     (307 )                     11,268  

Stock option grants, net of forfeitures (121,439 common shares)

    1     834                             835  

Purchase and cancellation of common shares ((35,833,537) common shares)

    (358 )   (398,590 )   (154,562 )                     (553,510 )

Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (7,225,345 common shares)

    71     115,292                             115,363  

Other comprehensive loss

                      (47,945 )               (47,945 )

Cash distributions declared ($0.40 per share)

          (16 )   (376,824 )                     (376,840 )

Cash redemptions for common units in excess of carrying value

          (648 )                           (648 )

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

          (4,474 )                           (4,474 )

Dividend for RPI Spin-off

                (426,650 )                     (426,650 )
                               

Balance at December 31, 2011 (Successor)

  $ 9,353   $ 10,405,318   $ (1,883,569 ) $ (47,773 ) $   $ 96,016   $ 8,579,345  
                               

Net (loss) income

                (481,233 )               784     (480,449 )

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated Real Estate Affiliates

                                  (13,478 )   (13,478 )

Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures ((85,452) common shares)

    (1 )   8,888                             8,887  

Employee stock purchase program (98,076 common shares)

    1     1,604                             1,605  

Stock option grants, net of forfeitures (617,842 common shares)

    6     19,853                             19,859  

Cash dividends reinvested (DRIP) in stock (3,111,365 common shares)

    33     48,490                             48,523  

Other comprehensive loss

                      (39,581 )               (39,581 )

Cash distributions declared ($0.42 per share)

                (394,029 )                     (394,029 )

Cash redemptions for common units in excess of carrying value

          (1,083 )                           (1,083 )

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

          (50,623 )                           (50,623 )

Adjustment to dividend for RPI Spin-Off

                26,044                       26,044  
                               

Balance at December 31, 2012 (Successor)

  $ 9,392   $ 10,432,447   $ (2,732,787 ) $ (87,354 ) $   $ 83,322   $ 7,705,020  
                               

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-10


Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10,
2010 through
December 31, 2010
  Period from
January 1, 2010
through
November 9, 2010
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

                         

Net loss

  $ (471,533 ) $ (306,804 ) $ (256,084 ) $ (1,212,725 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                         

Equity in (income) loss of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

    (54,984 )   (2,898 )   504     (12,139 )

Equity in (income) loss of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates—gain on investment

    (23,358 )           (9,718 )

Provision for impairment from Equity in income of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates                        

                20,200  

Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

    35,399     18,226     4,745     52,150  

Provision for doubtful accounts

    4,807     7,944     480     19,472  

Depreciation and amortization

    813,953     985,686     142,274     603,653  

Amortization/write-off of deferred finance costs                        

    5,380     2,705         27,885  

Accretion/write-off of debt market rate adjustments

    (39,798 )   (60,093 )   (2,898 )   80,733  

Amortization of intangibles other than in-place leases

    105,871     144,239     15,977     3,977  

Straight-line rent amortization

    (61,963 )   (89,728 )   (3,204 )   (31,101 )

Deferred income taxes including tax restructuring benefit

    1,655     (3,148 )   (6,357 )   (497,890 )

Non-cash interest expense on Exchangeable Senior Notes

                21,618  

Non-cash interest expense resulting from termination of interest rate swaps

                9,635  

Non-cash interest income related to properties held for sale

                (33,417 )

(Gain) loss on dispositions

    (24,426 )   (4,332 )   4,976     (6,684 )

Loss on HHC distribution

                1,117,961  

Payments pursuant to Contingent Stock Agreement

            (220,000 )   (10,000 )

Land/residential development and acquisitions expenditures

                (66,873 )

Cost of land and condominium sales

                74,302  

Revenue recognition of deferred land and condominium sales

                (36,443 )

Gain from change in control of investment properties

    (18,547 )            

Gain on extinguishment of debt

    (60,676 )            

Provisions for impairment

    118,588     68,382         35,893  

Warrant liability adjustment

    502,234     (55,042 )   205,252      

Reorganization items—finance costs related to emerged entities/DIP Facility

                180,790  

Non-cash reorganization items

                12,503  

Net changes:

                         

Accounts and notes receivable

    4,985     (30,239 )   14,751     79,636  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    8,956     13,741     26,963     (113,734 )

Deferred expenses

    (45,518 )   (67,719 )   (6,282 )   (16,517 )

Restricted cash

    50,864     17,407     (78,489 )   (76,513 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (63,945 )   (135,448 )   (203,084 )   (137,618 )

Other, net

    19,159     (77 )   1,869     (38,018 )
                   

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    807,103     502,802     (358,607 )   41,018  
                   

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

                         

Acquisition of real estate and property additions

    (362,358 )   (45,034 )        

Development of real estate and property improvements

    (339,988 )   (208,242 )   (54,083 )   (223,373 )

Proceeds from sales of investment properties

    397,251     627,872     108,914     39,450  

Proceeds from sales of investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

        74,906         94  

Contributions to Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

    (265,107 )   (92,101 )   (6,496 )   (51,448 )

Distributions received from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of income

    372,205     131,290     19,978     160,624  

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash

    (23,455 )   (2,975 )   (4,943 )   (10,363 )

Distributions of HHC

                (3,565 )

Other, net

        (293 )       (579 )
                   

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (221,452 )   485,423     63,370     (89,160 )
                   

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

                         

Proceeds from (repayment of) Pershing Note

            (350,000 )   350,000  

Clawback of common stock pursuant to the Plan

            (1,798,857 )    

Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable pursuant to the Plan

                (2,258,984 )

Proceeds from refinancing/issuance of mortgages, notes and loans payable

    5,622,525     2,145,848         431,386  

Principal payments on mortgages, notes and loans payable

    (5,796,656 )   (2,797,540 )   (226,319 )   (758,182 )

Deferred finance costs

    (34,137 )   (19,541 )        

Finance costs related to the Plan

                (180,790 )

Cash distributions paid to common stockholders

    (384,339 )   (319,799 )       (5,957 )

Cash distributions reinvested (DRIP) in common stock

    48,523     115,363          

Cash distributions paid to holders of common units                        

    (3,812 )   (6,802 )        

Cash dividends paid to holders of perpetual and convertible preferred units

                (16,199 )

Purchase and cancellation of common shares

        (553,510 )        

Proceeds from capitalization pursuant to the Plan

            2,147,037     3,371,769  

Other, net

    14,188     (683 )   7,088     (1,698 )
                   

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (533,708 )   (1,436,664 )   (221,051 )   931,345  
                   

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

    51,943     (448,439 )   (516,288 )   883,203  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    572,872     1,021,311     1,537,599     654,396  
                   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 624,815   $ 572,872   $ 1,021,311   $ 1,537,599  
                   

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-11


Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10,
2010 through
December 31, 2010
  Period from
January 1, 2010
through
November 9, 2010
 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

                         

Interest paid

  $ 859,809   $ 903,758   $ 93,987   $ 1,409,681  

Interest capitalized

    1,489     1,914     208     2,627  

Income taxes paid

    2,664     9,422     179     5,247  

Reorganization items paid

        128,070     154,668     317,774  

Third party property exchange

        44,672          

Non-Cash Transactions:

                         

Change in accrued capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses                        

    4,945     (13,810 )   5,928     (73,618 )

Common stock issued in exchange for Operating Partnership Units

                3,224  

Changed in deferred contingent property acquisition liabilities

                161,622  

Mortgage debt market rate adjustments related to Emerged Debtors prior to the Effective Date                        

                323,318  

Gain on Aliansce IPO

                9,718  

Gain on investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

    23,358              

Debt payoffs via deeds in-lieu

        161,524         97,539  

Non-Cash Stock Transactions related to the Plan:

                         

Stock issued for paydown of the DIP facility

                400,000  

Stock issued for debt paydown pursuant to the Plan

                2,638,521  

Stock issued for reorganization costs pursuant to the Plan

                960  

Rouse Properties, Inc. Dividend:

                         

Adjustment to dividend for RPI Spin-off

    (26,044 )            

Non-cash dividend for RPI Spin-off

        426,650          

Non-Cash Distribution of RPI Spin-off and HHC Spin-off:

                         

Assets

    1,554,486             3,618,819  

Liabilities and equity

    (1,554,486 )           (3,622,384 )

Non-Cash Sale of Property to RPI:

                         

Assets

    63,672              

Mortgage debt forgiven or assumed by acquirer                        

    (71,908 )            

Other liabilities and equity

    8,236              

Non-Cash Sale of Property to HHC:

                         

Assets

    17,085              

Mortgage debt forgiven or assumed by acquirer                        

    (19,166 )            

Other liabilities and equity

    2,081              

Non-Cash Sale of Regional Mall:

                         

Assets

    20,296              

Mortgage debt forgiven or assumed by acquirer                        

    (66,000 )            

Other liabilities and equity

    45,704              

Non-Cash Acquisition of The Oaks and Westroads:

                         

Assets (consolidated)

    218,071              

Liabilities and equity (consolidated)

    (218,071 )            

Decrease in assets and liabilities resulting from the contribution of two wholly owned malls into two newly formed unconsolidated joint ventures

                         

Assets

        (349,942 )        

Liabilities and equity

        (234,962 )        

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information Related to Acquisition Accounting:

                         

Non-cash changes related to acquisitions accounting:

                         

Land

                1,726,166  

Buildings and equipment

                (1,605,345 )

Less accumulated depreciation

                4,839,700  

Investment in and loans to/from Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

                1,577,408  

Deferred expenses, net

                (258,301 )

Mortgages, notes and loans payable

                (421,762 )

Equity

                (6,421,548 )

   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION

        General Growth Properties, Inc. ("GGP", the "Successor" or the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, was organized in July 2010 and is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, referred to as a "REIT". GGP is the successor registrant, by merger, on November 9, 2010 to GGP, Inc. (the "Predecessor"). The Predecessor had filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code ("Chapter 11") in the Southern District of New York on April 16, 2009 and emerged from bankruptcy, pursuant to a plan of reorganization (the "Plan") on November 9, 2010 (the "Effective Date"). In these notes, the terms "we," "us" and "our" refer to GGP and its subsidiaries or, in certain contexts, the Predecessor and its subsidiaries.

        GGP, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, operates, manages and selectively re-develops primarily regional mall properties. As of December 31, 2012, our portfolio was comprised of 126 regional malls in the United States and 18 malls in Brazil comprising approximately 135 million square feet of gross leaseable area ("GLA"). In addition to regional malls, as of December 31, 2012, we owned 11 strip/other retail centers totaling 2.5 million square feet, primarily in the Western region of the United States, as well as seven stand-alone office buildings totaling 0.9 million square feet, concentrated in Columbia, Maryland.

        Substantially all of our business is conducted through GGP Limited Partnership (the "Operating Partnership" or "GGPLP"). GGPLP owns an interest in all retail and other rental properties that are part of the consolidated financial statements of GGP. As of December 31, 2012, GGP held approximately a 99% common equity ownership (without giving effect to the potential conversion of the Preferred Units as defined below) of the Operating Partnership, while the remaining 1% was held by limited partners that indirectly include family members of the original stockholders of the Predecessor and certain previous contributors of properties to the Operating Partnership.

        The Operating Partnership also has preferred units of limited partnership interest (the "Preferred Units") outstanding. The terms of the Preferred Units provide that the Preferred Units are convertible into Common Units which then are redeemable for cash or, at our option, shares of GGP common stock (Note 12).

        In addition to holding ownership interests in various joint ventures, the Operating Partnership generally conducts its operations through the following subsidiaries:

        We refer to our ownership interests in properties in which we own a majority or controlling interest and, as a result, are consolidated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") as the "Consolidated Properties." We also hold some properties through joint venture entities in which we own a noncontrolling interest ("Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates") and we refer to those properties as the "Unconsolidated Properties".

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 2 CHAPTER 11 AND THE PLAN

        In April 2009, the Predecessor and certain of its domestic subsidiaries (the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 in the bankruptcy court of the Southern District of New York (the "Bankruptcy Court"). On October 21, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Debtors' plan of reorganization (the "Plan").

        The Plan was based on the agreements (collectively, as amended and restated, the "Investment Agreements") with REP Investments LLC, an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (the "Brookfield Investor"), an affiliate of Fairholme Funds, Inc. ("Fairholme") and an affiliate of Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. ("Pershing Square" and together with the Brookfield Investor and Fairholme, the "Plan Sponsors"), pursuant to which the Predecessor would be divided into two companies, GGP and The Howard Hughes Corporation ("HHC"), and the Plan Sponsors would invest in the Company's standalone emergence plan. In addition, the Predecessor entered into an investment agreement with Teachers Retirement System of Texas ("Texas Teachers") to purchase shares of GGP common stock. The Plan Sponsors also entered into an agreement with affiliates of the Blackstone Group ("Blackstone") whereby Blackstone subscribed for equity in GGP.

        On the Effective Date, the Plan Sponsors, Blackstone and Texas Teachers owned a majority of the outstanding common stock of GGP. The Predecessor common stockholders held approximately 317 million shares of GGP common stock at the Effective Date; whereas, the Plan Sponsors, Blackstone, Texas Teachers held approximately 644 million shares of GGP common stock on such date. Notwithstanding such majority ownership, the Plan Sponsors entered into certain agreements that limited their discretion with respect to affiliate, change of control and other stockholder transactions or votes. In addition, 120 million warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase our common stock were issued to the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone (Note 10). The fair value of the Warrants was recognized as a liability on the Effective Date and subsequent changes in the fair value of the liability were reflected in earnings. As of December 31, 2012, the Brookfield Investor, Pershing and Blackstone held approximately 474 million shares of GGP common stock.

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GGP, our subsidiaries and joint ventures in which we have a controlling interest. For consolidated joint ventures, the noncontrolling partner's share of the assets, liabilities and operations of the joint ventures (generally computed as the joint venture partner's ownership percentage) is included in noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate affiliates as permanent equity of the Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

        We operate in a single reportable segment which includes the operation, development and management of retail and other rental properties, primarily regional malls. Our portfolio of regional malls represents a collection of retail properties that are targeted to a range of market sizes and consumer tastes. Each of our operating properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each property earns revenues and incurs expenses, individual operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available. We do not distinguish or group our consolidated operations based on geography, size or type. Further, all material operations are within the United States and no customer

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

or tenant comprises more than 10% of consolidated revenues. As a result, the Company's operating properties are aggregated into a single reportable segment.

Reclassifications

        Certain prior period amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and related footnotes associated with properties we have disposed of have been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods presented. Also, we have separately presented certain amounts within our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows to conform to the current year presentation.

Properties

        Real estate assets are stated at cost less any provisions for impairments. Expenditures for significant betterments and improvements are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred. Construction and improvement costs incurred in connection with the development of new properties or the redevelopment of existing properties are capitalized. Real estate taxes and interest costs incurred during construction periods are capitalized. Capitalized interest costs are based on qualified expenditures and interest rates in place during the construction period. Capitalized real estate taxes and interest costs are amortized over lives which are consistent with the constructed assets.

        Pre-development costs, which generally include legal and professional fees and other third-party costs directly related to the construction assets, are capitalized as part of the property being developed. In the event a development is no longer deemed to be probable, the costs previously capitalized are expensed (see also our impairment policies in this Note 3 below).

        We periodically review the estimated useful lives of our properties. Depreciation or amortization expense is computed using the straight-line method based upon the following estimated useful lives of 45 years for building and improvements, five to 10 years for equipment and fixtures and the shorter of lease term or useful life for tenant improvements.

Acquisitions of Operating Properties (Note 4)

        Acquisitions of properties are accounted for utilizing the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of operations of acquired properties have been included in the results of operations from the respective dates of acquisition. Estimates of future cash flows and other valuation techniques are used to allocate the purchase price of acquired property between land, buildings and improvements, equipment, assumed debt liabilities and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities such as amounts related to in-place tenant leases, acquired above and below-market tenant and ground leases, and tenant relationships. No significant value had been ascribed to tenant relationships.

        The acquisition method of accounting was applied by the Company at the Effective Date, and as a result, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Successor have been prepared in conformity with reorganizations and business combinations accounting standards and reflect the revaluation of the Predecessor's assets, liabilities and equity to fair value. As a result, the financial statements of the Successor may not be comparable to the financial statements of the Predecessor.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates (Note 7)

        We account for investments in joint ventures where we own a non-controlling joint interest using the equity method. Under the equity method, the cost of our investment is adjusted for our share of the earnings of such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates from the date of acquisition, increased by our contributions and reduced by distributions received. Generally, the operating agreements with respect to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates provide that assets, liabilities and funding obligations are shared in accordance with our ownership percentages. Therefore, we generally also share in the profit and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. Except for Retained Debt (as described in Note 7), differences between the carrying amount of our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and our share of the underlying equity of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates are typically amortized over lives ranging from five to 45 years. When cumulative distributions exceed our investment in the joint venture, the investment is reported as a liability in our consolidated financial statements. The liability is limited to our maximum potential obligation to fund contractual obligations, including recourse related to certain debt obligations.

        To determine the method of accounting for partially owned joint ventures, we evaluate the characteristics of associated entities and determine whether an entity is a variable interest entity ("VIE") and, if so, determine which party is primary beneficiary by analyzing whether we have both the power to direct the entity's significant economic activities and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or receive potentially significant benefits. Significant judgments and assumptions inherent in this analysis include the nature of the entity's operations, future cash flow projections, the entity's financing and capital structure, and contractual relationship and terms. We consolidate a VIE when we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary.

        Primary risks associated with our VIEs include the potential of funding the entities' debt obligations or making additional contributions to fund the entities' operations.

        Partially owned, non-variable interest joint ventures over which we have controlling financial interest are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. In determining if we have a controlling financial interest, we consider factors such as ownership interest, authority to make decisions, kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. Partially owned joint ventures where we do not have a controlling financial interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method.

        We continually analyze and assess reconsideration events, including changes in the factors mentioned above, to determine if the consolidation treatment remains appropriate. Decisions regarding consolidation of partially owned entities frequently require significant judgment by our management. Errors in the assessment of consolidation could result in material changes to our consolidated financial statements.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Leases

        We account for the majority of our leases, in which we are the lessor or lessee, as operating leases. Leases in which we are the lessor that transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership to tenants are considered finance leases and the present values of the minimum lease payments and the estimated residual values of the leased properties, if any, are accounted for as receivables. Leases in which we are the lessee that transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership to us are considered capital leases and the present values of the minimum lease payments are accounted for as assets and liabilities.

        Tenant improvements, either paid directly or in the form of construction allowances paid to tenants, are capitalized as Buildings and equipment and depreciated over the shorter of the useful life or the applicable lease term.

        In leasing tenant space, we may provide funding to the lessee through a tenant allowance. In accounting for a tenant allowance, we determine whether the allowance represents funding for the construction of leasehold improvements and evaluate the ownership of such improvements. If we are considered the owner of the leasehold improvements, we capitalize the amount of the tenant allowance and depreciate it over the shorter of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the related lease term. If the tenant allowance represents a payment for a purpose other than funding leasehold improvements, or in the event we are not considered the owner of the improvements, the allowance is capitalized to Deferred expenses and considered to be a lease incentive and is recognized over the lease term as a reduction of rental revenue on a straight-line basis.

Deferred Expenses

        Deferred expenses primarily consist of leasing commissions and related costs and are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the leases. Deferred expenses also include financing fees we incurred in order to obtain long-term financing and are amortized as interest expense over the terms of the respective financing agreements using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method.

Revenue Recognition and Related Matters

        Minimum rent revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related operating leases, including the effect of any free rent periods. Minimum rent revenues also include lease termination income collected from tenants to allow for the tenant to vacate their space prior to their scheduled termination dates, as well as, accretion related to above and below-market tenant leases on acquired properties and properties that were recorded at fair value at the Effective Date. The

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

following is a summary of amortization of straight-line rent, net amortization/accretion related to above and below-market tenant leases and termination income:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10, 2010
through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1, 2010
through
November 9,
2010
 

Amortization of straight-line rent

  $ 60,446   $ 77,241   $ 2,695   $ 28,199  

Net amortization/accretion of above and below-market tenant leases

    (86,197 )   (99,854 )   (11,369 )   5,131  

Lease termination income

    8,624     15,532     1,948     17,071  

        The following is a summary of straight-line rent receivables, which are included in Accounts and notes receivable, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reduced for allowances and amounts doubtful of collection:

 
  December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011  

Straight-line rent receivables, net

  $ 148,282   $ 97,565  

        Overage rent is paid by a tenant when the tenant's sales exceed an agreed upon minimum amount and is recognized on an accrual basis once tenant sales exceed contractual tenant lease thresholds and is calculated by multiplying the sales in excess of the minimum amount by a percentage defined in the lease. Recoveries from tenants are established in the leases or computed based upon a formula related to real estate taxes, insurance and other property operating expenses and are generally recognized as revenues in the period the related costs are incurred.

        We provide an allowance for doubtful accounts against the portion of accounts receivable, including straight-line rents, which is estimated to be uncollectible. Such allowances are reviewed periodically based upon our recovery experience. The following table summarizes the changes in allowance for doubtful accounts:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  2012   2011   2010   2010  

Balance as of January 1, (November 10, 2010 for Successor)

  $ 32,859   $ 40,746   $ 53,670   $ 69,235  

Provisions for doubtful accounts

    4,517     5,075     (47 )   12,628  

Provisions for doubtful accounts in discontinued operations

    291     1,229     527     3,242  

Write-offs

    (12,975 )   (14,191 )   (13,404 )   (31,435 )
                   

Balance as of December 31, (November 10, 2010 for Predecessor)

  $ 24,692   $ 32,859   $ 40,746   $ 53,670  
                   

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Management Fees and Other Corporate Revenues

        Management fees and other corporate revenues primarily represent management and leasing fees, development fees, financing fees and fees for other ancillary services performed for the benefit of certain of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates and are reported at 100% of the revenue earned from the joint venture in management fees and other corporate revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Our share of the management fee expense incurred by the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is reported within equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and in property management and other costs in the Condensed Combined Statements of Income in Note 7. The following table summarizes the management fees from affiliates and our share of the management fee expense:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10,
2010
through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1,
2010
through
November 9,
2010
 

Management fees from affiliates

  $ 70,506   $ 60,752   $ 8,673   $ 51,257  

Management fee expense

    (23,061 )   (22,473 )   (3,401 )   (18,042 )
                   

Net management fees from affiliates

    47,445     38,279     5,272     33,215  

        In connection with the spin-off of Rouse Properties, Inc. ("RPI" and the "RPI Spin-Off"), we have entered into a Transition Services Agreement ("TSA") with RPI. In accordance with the TSA, we have agreed to provide legal and other services to RPI for established fees, which were not material for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Income Taxes (Note 9)

        We expect to distribute 100% of our capital gains and ordinary income to shareholders annually to avoid current entity level U.S. federal income taxes. If, with respect to any taxable year, we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we would not be allowed to deduct distributions to shareholders in computing our taxable income and federal income tax. If any of our REIT subsidiaries fail to qualify as a REIT, such failure could result in our loss of REIT status. If we lose our REIT status, corporate level income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, would apply to our taxable income at regular corporate rates. As a result, the amount available for distribution to holders of equity securities that would otherwise receive dividends would be reduced for the year or years involved, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. In addition, unless we were entitled to relief under the relevant statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years.

        Deferred income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns and are recorded primarily by certain of our taxable REIT subsidiaries. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the

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Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if we believe it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance that results from a change in circumstances, and which causes a change in our judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, is included in the current tax provision. The Successor experienced a change in control, as a result of the transactions undertaken to emerge from bankruptcy, pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code that could limit the benefit of deferred tax assets. In addition, we recognize and report interest and penalties, if necessary, related to uncertain tax positions within our provision for income tax expense.

Impairment

Operating properties

        We review our consolidated properties for potential impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators are assessed separately for each property and include, but are not limited to, significant decreases in real estate property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy percentage, debt maturities, management's intent with respect to the properties and prevailing market conditions.

        If an indicator of potential impairment exists, the property is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying amount to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. Although the carrying amount may exceed the estimated fair value of certain properties, a real estate asset is only considered to be impaired when its carrying amount cannot be recovered through estimated future undiscounted cash flows. To the extent an impairment provision is determined to be necessary, the excess of the carrying amount of the property over its estimated fair value is expensed to operations. In addition, the impairment provision is allocated proportionately to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group. The adjusted carrying amount, which represents the new cost basis of the property, is depreciated over the remaining useful life of the property.

        Impairment indicators for pre-development costs, which are typically costs incurred during the beginning stages of a potential development and construction in progress, are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant changes in the Company's plans with respect to the project, significant changes in projected completion dates, tenant demand, anticipated revenues or cash flows, development costs, market factors and sustainability of development projects.

        Impairment charges are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss when the carrying value of a property is not recoverable and it exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and / or in the period of disposition.

        Although we may market a property for sale, there can be no assurance that the transaction will be complete until the sale is finalized. However, GAAP requires us to utilize the Company's expected holding period of our properties when assessing recoverability. If we cannot recover the carrying value of these properties within the planned hold period, we will estimate the fair values of the assets and

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

record impairment charges for properties in which the estimated fair value is less than their carrying value.

        During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the period ended November 9, 2010, we determined there were events and circumstances indicating that certain properties were not recoverable and therefore required impairments. These impairment charges for our operating properties are included in provision for impairment in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded impairment charges related to three operating properties of $58.2 million. Of the total impairment charges in 2012, $46.2 million related to two regional malls that were transferred to a special servicer and resulted in an aggregate net book value of $100.8 million, which was less than the aggregate carrying value of the non-recourse debt of $166.1 million and were recorded because the estimated fair values of the properties, based on discounted cash flow analyses, were less than the carrying values of the properties. The remaining impairment charge recorded during the year ended December 31, 2012 of $12.0 million related to a regional mall for which the impairment charge was recorded because the sales price of the property was lower than its carrying value. In 2011, we recorded impairment charges related to an operating property of $0.9 million. The Predecessor recorded impairment charges related to an operating property of $4.5 million for the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010.

        Of the total impairment charges in 2012, the following impairment charges are included in Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). We recorded impairment charges of $50.5 million, net of the gain on forgiveness of debt of $9.9 million, for the year ended December 31, 2012. These impairment charges related to four regional malls and one office portfolio as the sales prices of these properties were lower than their carrying values. In addition, we recorded impairment charges of $67.5 million relating to two operating properties and one non-income producing asset for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Predecessor recorded impairment charges of $30.8 million for the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010 relating to operating properties and properties under development.

Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

        According to the guidance related to the equity method of accounting for investments, a series of operating losses of an investee or other factors may indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value of our investment in the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates has occurred. The investment in each of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates is evaluated periodically and as deemed necessary for valuation declines below the carrying amount. Accordingly, in addition to the property-specific impairment analysis that we perform for such joint ventures (as part of our operating property impairment process described above), we also considered whether there were other-than-temporary decline with respect to the carrying values of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates.

        In the period January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010, the Predecessor recorded an impairment provision of $21.1 million related to the sale of its interest in a Turkish joint venture, recorded in equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. No provisions for impairment related to the investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates were required for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, or for the period from November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

General

        Impairment charges could be taken in the future if economic conditions change or if the plans regarding our assets change. Therefore, we can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to our assets, including operating properties, construction in progress and investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, will not occur in future periods. We will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to determine whether impairments are warranted.

Property Management and Other and General and Administrative Costs

        Property management and other costs represent regional and home office costs and include items such as corporate payroll, rent for office space, supplies and professional fees, which represent corporate overhead costs not generated at the properties. General and administrative costs represent the costs to run the public company and include payroll and other costs for executives, audit fees, professional fees and administrative fees related to the public company.

Fair Value Measurements (Note 6)

        The accounting principles for fair value measurements establish a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:

        Note 6 includes a discussion of properties measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs and the fair value of debt, which is estimated on a recurring basis using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Note 10 includes a discussion of the warrant liability which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.

Reorganization Items

        Reorganization items are expense or income items that were incurred or realized by the Debtors as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases and are presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss of the Predecessor. Reorganization items include legal fees, professional fees and similar types of expenses resulting from activities of the reorganization process, gains on liabilities subject to compromise directly related to the Chapter 11 Cases, and interest earned on cash accumulated by the Debtors as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases. We recognized a net expense on reorganization items of $354.7 million for the period January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010. These amounts exclude reorganization items that are currently included within discontinued operations. We did not recognize any reorganization items during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, or in the Successor period of 2010.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 3 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to fair values of assets and liabilities for purposes of applying the acquisition method of accounting, the useful lives of assets, capitalization of development and leasing costs, provision for income taxes, recoverable amounts of receivables and deferred taxes, initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to acquisitions, impairment of long-lived assets and fair value of debt. Actual results could differ from these and other estimates.

NOTE 4 ACQUISITIONS AND INTANGIBLES

Acquisitions

        On April 17, 2012, we acquired 11 Sears anchor pads (including fee interests in five anchor pads and long-term leasehold interests in six anchor pads) for the purpose of redevelopment or remerchandising. Total consideration paid was $270.0 million. Of the total purchase price, $212.0 million for the leasehold interests was recorded in construction in progress, as the buy-out costs were necessary costs related to redevelopment projects at these properties, and $58.0 million for the fee interests was recorded in land and building in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012.

        In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2012, we also acquired five additional anchor pads for an aggregate purchase price of $26.3 million.

        On April 5, 2012, we acquired the remaining 49% interest in The Oaks and Westroads, previously owned through a joint venture, for $191.1 million which included the assumption of the remaining 49% of debt and net working capital of $92.8 million and $98.3 million of cash. The properties were previously recorded under the equity method of accounting and are now consolidated in accordance with GAAP. The acquisition resulted in a remeasurement of the net assets acquired to fair value. We recorded an $18.5 million gain from the change in control, since the fair value of the net assets acquired was greater than our investment in the joint venture and the cash paid. This gain is reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

Total fair value of net assets acquired

  $ 200,271  

Previous investment in the Oaks and Westroads

    (83,415 )

Cash paid to acquire our joint venture partner's interest

    (98,309 )
       

Gain from change in control of investment properties

  $ 18,547  
       

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 4 ACQUISITIONS AND INTANGIBLES (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired at the date of acquisition. These allocations were based on the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Investment in real estate

  $ 402,197  

Above-market lease intangibles

    15,746  

Below-market lease intangibles

    (29,393 )

Fair value of mortgages, notes and loans payable

    (197,927 )

Net working capital

    9,648  
       

Net assets acquired

  $ 200,271  
       

Intangible Assets and Liabilities

        The following table summarizes our intangible assets and liabilities:

 
  Gross Asset
(Liability)
  Accumulated
(Amortization)/
Accretion
  Net Carrying
Amount
 

As of December 31, 2012

                   

Tenant leases:

                   

In-place value

  $ 972,495   $ (423,492 ) $ 549,003  

Above-market

    1,230,117     (425,837 )   804,280  

Below-market

    (725,878 )   251,896     (473,982 )

Building leases:

                   

Above-market

    (15,268 )   3,393     (11,875 )

Ground leases:

                   

Above-market

    (9,756 )   805     (8,951 )

Below-market

    169,539     (9,825 )   159,714  

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

    111,506     (13,523 )   97,983  

As of December 31, 2011

                   

Tenant leases:

                   

In-place value

  $ 1,252,484   $ (391,605 ) $ 860,879  

Above-market

    1,478,798     (315,044 )   1,163,754  

Below-market

    (819,056 )   184,254     (634,802 )

Building leases:

                   

Above-market

    (15,268 )   1,697     (13,571 )

Ground leases:

                   

Above-market

    (9,839 )   439     (9,400 )

Below-market

    204,432     (6,202 )   198,230  

Real estate tax stabilization agreement

    111,506     (7,211 )   104,295  

        The gross asset balances of the in-place value of tenant leases are included in buildings and equipment in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The above-market tenant leases and below-market ground leases are included in prepaid expenses and other assets (Note 15); the below-market tenant

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 4 ACQUISITIONS AND INTANGIBLES (Continued)

leases, above-market ground leases and above-market building lease are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 16) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

        Amortization/accretion of these intangibles had the following effects on our loss from continuing operations:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10,
2010 through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1,
2010 through
November 9,
2010
 

Amortization/accretion effect on continuing operations

  $ (344,448 ) $ (466,712 ) $ (63,305 ) $ (33,467 )

        Future amortization/accretion of these intangibles is estimated to decrease results from continuing operations as follows:

Year
  Amount  

2013

  $ 240,812  

2014

    194,945  

2015

    157,901  

2016

    125,222  

2017

    95,268  

NOTE 5 DISPOSITIONS, DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND GAINS (LOSSES) ON DISPOSITIONS OF INTERESTS IN OPERATING PROPERTIES

        All of our dispositions, for all periods presented, are included in discontinued operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and are summarized in the table below. Gains on disposition, including settlement of debt, are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss in the period the property is disposed.

        On January 12, 2012, we completed the RPI Spin-Off, a 30-mall portfolio totaling approximately 21 million square feet. The RPI Spin-Off was accomplished through a special dividend of the common stock of RPI to holders of GGP common stock as of December 30, 2011. Subsequent to the spin-off, we retained a 1% interest in RPI.

        In addition, during 2012, we sold our interests in non-core assets including an office portfolio, three office properties, 11 strip/other retail centers, seven regional malls and an anchor box totaling approximately seven million square feet of GLA for $524.5 million, which reduced our property level debt by $320.6 million. These sales generated net proceeds of $239.1 million.

        The following dispositions are included in the paragraph above:

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 5 DISPOSITIONS, DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND GAINS (LOSSES) ON DISPOSITIONS OF INTERESTS IN OPERATING PROPERTIES (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the operations of the properties included in discontinued operations.

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10,
2010 through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1,
2010 through
November 9,
2010
 

Retail and other revenue

  $ 66,305   $ 364,997   $ 65,709   $ 507,118  

Land and condominium sales

                96,976  
                   

Total revenues

    66,305     364,997     65,709     604,094  
                   

Retail and other operating expenses

    51,754     307,021     51,003     331,586  

Land and condominium sales operations

                99,449  

Provisions for impairment and other gains

    50,483     67,517         30,784  

Gain on debt extinguishment

    (50,765 )            
                   

Total expenses

    51,472     374,538     51,003     461,819  
                   

Operating income (loss)

    14,833     (9,541 )   14,706     142,275  

Interest expense, net

    (16,215 )   (94,778 )   (18,306 )   (103,795 )

Other expenses

                24,449  
                   

Net (loss) income from operations

    (1,382 )   (104,319 )   (3,600 )   62,929  

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

    (23 )   (632 )   (100 )   472,170  

Gains (losses) on dispositions

    24,426     4,332     (4,976 )   (1,111,277 )
                   

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

  $ 23,021   $ (100,619 ) $ (8,676 ) $ (576,178 )
                   

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 6 FAIR VALUE

Fair Value of Operating Properties

        The following table summarizes certain of our assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges recorded as of December 31, 2012.

 
  Total
Fair Value
Measurement
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Year Ended December 31, 2012

                         

Investments in real estate(1)

  $ 112,829   $   $ 12,070   $ 100,759  

Year Ended December 31, 2011

                         

Investments in real estate(1)

  $ 46,478   $   $   $ 46,478  

(1)
Refer to Note 3 for more information regarding impairment.

        We estimate fair value relating to impairment assessments based upon discounted cash flow and direct capitalization models that include all projected cash inflows and outflows over a specific holding period, or the negotiated sales price, if applicable. Such projected cash flows are comprised of contractual rental revenues and forecasted rental revenues and expenses based upon market conditions and expectations for growth. Capitalization rates and discount rates utilized in these models are based on a reasonable range of current market rates for each property analyzed. Based upon these inputs, we determined that our valuations of properties using a discounted cash flow or a direct capitalization model were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For our properties for which the estimated fair value was based on negotiated sales prices, we determined that our valuation was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

        The following table sets forth quantitative information about the unobservable inputs of our Level 3 real estate, which are recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2012:

Unobservable Quantative Input
  Range

Discount rates

  9.0% to 10.0%

Terminal capitalization rates

  9.0% to 10.0%

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 6 FAIR VALUE (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The fair values of our financial instruments approximate their carrying amount in our consolidated financial statements except for debt. Management's estimates of fair value are presented below for our debt as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 
  December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011  
 
  Carrying
Amount(1)
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Carrying
Amount(1)
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

Fixed-rate debt

  $ 14,954,601   $ 16,190,518   $ 14,795,370   $ 14,978,908  

Variable-rate debt

    1,012,265     1,040,687     2,347,644     2,326,533  
                   

  $ 15,966,866   $ 17,231,205   $ 17,143,014   $ 17,305,441  
                   

(1)
Includes market rate adjustments.

        The fair value of our Junior Subordinated Notes approximates their carrying amount as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. We estimated the fair value of mortgages, notes and other loans payable using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs based on recent financing transactions, estimates of the fair value of the property that serves as collateral for such debt, historical risk premiums for loans of comparable quality, current London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), U.S. treasury obligation interest rates and on the discounted estimated future cash payments to be made on such debt. The discount rates estimated reflect our judgment as to what the approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality would be if credit markets were operating efficiently and assume that the debt is outstanding through maturity. We have utilized market information as available or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions and do not acknowledge transfer or other repayment restrictions that may exist in specific loans, it is unlikely that the estimated fair value of any such debt could be realized by immediate settlement of the obligation.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 7 UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES

        Following is summarized financial information for all of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, including our investment in Aliansce.

 
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Condensed Combined Balance Sheets—Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

             

Assets:

             

Land

  $ 960,335   $ 953,603  

Buildings and equipment

    7,658,965     7,906,346  

Less accumulated depreciation

    (2,080,361 )   (1,950,860 )

Construction in progress

    173,419     99,352  
           

Net property and equipment

    6,712,358     7,008,441  

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

    1,201,044     758,372  
           

Net investment in real estate

    7,913,402     7,766,813  

Cash and cash equivalents

    485,387     387,549  

Accounts and notes receivable, net

    167,548     162,822  

Deferred expenses, net

    298,050     250,865  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    140,229     143,021  
           

Total assets

  $ 9,004,616   $ 8,711,070  
           

Liabilities and Owners' Equity:

             

Mortgages, notes and loans payable

  $ 6,463,377   $ 5,790,509  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

    509,064     446,462  

Owners' equity

    2,032,175     2,474,099  
           

Total liabilities and owners' equity

  $ 9,004,616   $ 8,711,070  
           

Investment In and Loans To/From Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, Net:

             

Owners' equity

  $ 2,032,175   $ 2,474,099  

Less joint venture partners' equity

    (1,105,457 )   (1,417,682 )

Excess investment/basis differences*

    1,939,153     1,996,556  
           

Investment in and loans to/from

             

Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, net

  $ 2,865,871   $ 3,052,973  
           

*
Includes gain on investment in Aliansce of $23.4 million.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 7 UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES (Continued)

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10, 2010
through
December 31, 2010
  Period from
January 1, 2010
through
November 9, 2010
 

Condensed Combined Statements of Income—Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

                         

Revenues:

                         

Minimum rents

  $ 770,609   $ 723,121   $ 101,266   $ 585,791  

Tenant recoveries

    297,567     297,530     41,610     245,102  

Overage rents

    30,663     26,736     6,502     9,103  

Management and other fees(1)

    21,465     16,346     1,217     15,592  

Other

    53,363     52,721     8,491     21,414  
                   

Total revenues

    1,173,667     1,116,454     159,086     877,002  
                   

Expenses:

                         

Real estate taxes

    95,643     98,738     11,971     73,830  

Property maintenance costs

    38,277     40,293     7,309     31,882  

Marketing

    16,573     17,791     5,215     10,894  

Other property operating costs

    164,889     162,572     23,052     130,621  

Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts

    3,039     6,826     (471 )   5,287  

Property management and other costs(2)

    48,724     46,935     7,576     40,409  

General and administrative(1)

    31,366     29,062     2,491     36,034  

Provisions for impairment

                881  

Depreciation and amortization

    271,897     267,369     36,225     211,725  
                   

Total expenses

    670,408     669,586     93,368     541,563  
                   

Operating income

    503,259     446,868     65,718     335,439  

Interest income

    10,553     18,355     2,309     17,932  

Interest expense

    (334,633 )   (350,716 )   (47,725 )   (271,476 )

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes

    (935 )   (794 )   (179 )   66  

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

    49,200     54,207     9,526     43,479  
                   

Income from continuing operations

    227,444     167,920     29,649     125,440  

Discontinued operations

    (544 )   165,323     219     50,757  

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

    (2,388 )   (3,741 )   111     964  
                   

Net income attributable to the ventures

  $ 224,512   $ 329,502   $ 29,979   $ 177,161  
                   

Equity In Income (Loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates:

                         

Net income attributable to the ventures

  $ 224,512   $ 329,502   $ 29,979   $ 177,161  

Joint venture partners' share of income

    (131,047 )   (181,213 )   (17,878 )   (67,845 )

Amortization of capital or basis differences

    (38,481 )   (145,391 )   (12,605 )   (61,302 )

Loss on Highland Mall conveyance

                (29,668 )

Discontinued operations

                (6,207 )
                   

Equity in income (loss) of Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates

  $ 54,984   $ 2,898   $ (504 ) $ 12,139  
                   

(1)
Primarily includes activity from Aliansce (defined below).

(2)
Includes management fees charged to the unconsolidated joint ventures by GGMI.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 7 UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES (Continued)

        The Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates represents our investments in real estate joint ventures that are not consolidated. We hold interests in 19 domestic joint ventures, comprising 32 of U.S. regional malls, and two international joint ventures, comprising 18 regional malls in Brazil. Generally, we share in the profits and losses, cash flows and other matters relating to our investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in accordance with our respective ownership percentages. We manage most of the properties owned by these joint ventures. As we have joint control of these ventures with our venture partners, we account for these joint ventures under the equity method.

Aliansce Shopping Centers S.A. ("Aliansce")

        On January 29, 2010, our Brazilian joint venture, Aliansce Shopping Centers S.A. ("Aliansce"), commenced trading on the Brazilian Stock Exchange, or BM&FBovespa, as a result of an initial public offering of Aliansce's common shares in Brazil (the "Aliansce IPO"). Our ownership interest in Aliansce was approximately 31% at December 31, 2010 as a result of the stock sold in the Aliansce IPO. As a result of the IPO dilution, we recorded a gain of $9.7 million on our investment in Aliansce.

        On October 9, 2012 we acquired an additional 14.1% interest in the shares if stock of Aliansce from certain affiliates of Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. for $195.2 million. Our ownership interest in Aliansce was increased from 31% to approximately 46%.

        On December 13, 2012, as a result of a secondary public offering of Aliansce's common shares in Brazil, our ownership interest was diluted from 46% to approximately 40%. As a result of the dilution, we recorded a gain of $23.4 million on our investment in Aliansce.

        As of December 31, 2012, we held a 40% non-controlling ownership interest in Aliansce, as well as, a 35% non-controlling interest in a large regional mall, Shopping Leblon, in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). The ownership interests in Aliansce and Shopping Leblon are accounted for under the equity method. However, our investment in Aliansce is an ownership interest in approximately 63,000,000 shares of the public real estate operating company.

Unconsolidated Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable and Retained Debt

        Our proportionate share of the mortgages, notes and loans payable of the unconsolidated joint ventures was $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2012 and $2.8 billion as of December 31, 2011, including Retained Debt (as defined below). There can be no assurance that the Unconsolidated Properties will be able to refinance or restructure such debt on acceptable terms or otherwise, or that joint venture operations or contributions by us and/or our partners will be sufficient to repay such loans.

        We have debt obligations in excess of our pro rata share of the debt of our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates ("Retained Debt"). This Retained Debt represents distributed debt proceeds of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in excess of our pro rata share of the non-recourse mortgage indebtedness. The proceeds of the Retained Debt which were distributed to us are included as a reduction in our investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates. We had retained debt of $91.8 million at one property as of December 31, 2012, and $130.6 million at two properties as of December 31, 2011. We are obligated to contribute funds on an ongoing basis to our Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates in amounts sufficient to pay debt service on such Retained Debt. If we do not contribute such funds, our distributions from such Unconsolidated Real Estate Affiliates, or our

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Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 7 UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE AFFILIATES (Continued)

interest in, could be reduced to the extent of such deficiencies. As of December 31, 2012, we do not anticipate an inability to perform on our obligations with respect to Retained Debt.

NOTE 8 MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE

        Mortgages, notes and loans payable and the weighted-average interest rates are summarized as follows:

 
  December 31,
2012(1)
  Weighted-Average
Interest Rate(2)
  December 31,
2011
  Weighted-Average
Interest Rate(2)
 

Fixed-rate debt:

                         

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable

  $ 14,225,011     4.88 % $ 13,091,080     5.44 %

Corporate and other unsecured term loans

    729,590     6.51 %   1,704,290     6.73 %
                   

Total fixed-rate debt

    14,954,601     4.96 %   14,795,370     5.59 %
                   

Variable-rate debt:

                         

Collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable

    1,012,265     3.42 %   2,347,644     3.41 %
                   

Total Mortgages, notes and loans payable

  $ 15,966,866     4.86 % $ 17,143,014     5.29 %
                   

Variable-rate debt:

                         

Junior Subordinated Notes

  $ 206,200     1.76 % $ 206,200     1.88 %
                   

(1)
Includes ($23.3) million of debt market rate adjustments

(2)
Represents the weighted-average interest rates on our principle balances, excluding the effects of deferred finance costs.

        During the year ended December 31, 2012, we refinanced 24 consolidated mortgage notes totaling $6.1 billion with net proceeds of $1.1 billion and obtained new financing of $163.0 million on two properties. In addition, we paid down $76.2 million of mortgage notes and $949.6 million of corporate unsecured bonds.

Collateralized Mortgages, Notes and Loans Payable

        As of December 31, 2012, $21.7 billion of land, buildings and equipment (before accumulated depreciation) and construction in progress have been pledged as collateral for our mortgages, notes and loans payable. Certain of these consolidated secured loans, representing $2.2 billion of debt, are cross-collateralized with other properties. Although a majority of the $15.2 billion of fixed and variable rate collateralized mortgages, notes and loans payable are non-recourse, $690.9 million of such mortgages, notes and loans payable are recourse to the Company as guarantees on secured financings. In addition, certain mortgage loans contain other credit enhancement provisions which have been provided by GGP. Certain mortgages, notes and loans payable may be prepaid but are generally subject to a prepayment penalty equal to a yield-maintenance premium, defeasance or a percentage of the loan balance.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 8 MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE (Continued)

        The following is a summary of our significant loan refinancings during 2012:

Property
  Original
Loan
  Original
Rate
  New Loan   New Rate(1)   Net Proceeds   Maturity  
 
   
  (dollars in millions)
   
   
   
 

Ala Moana Center

  $ 1,293.4   5.59%   $ 1,400.0     4.23 % $ 106.6     2022  

The Grand Canal Shoppes(2)

    367.6   4.78%     468.8     4.24 %   101.2     2019  

The Shoppes at the Palazzo(2)

    238.7   LIBOR + 300 bps     156.2     4.24 %   (82.5 )   2019  

Five Property Mortgage Note

    763.5   7.50%     763.5     5.80 %       2019 - 2024  

Fashion Show

    612.5   3.23%     835.0     4.03 %   222.5     2024  

Fashion Place

    132.0   5.30%     226.7     3.64 %   94.7     2020  

(1)
New rate is based on weighted-average for multiple property notes.

(2)
Represents one note, which eliminated $238.7 million of recourse to the Company.

Corporate and Other Unsecured Loans

        We have certain unsecured debt obligations, the terms of which are described below:

 
  December 31,
2012(2)
  Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
  December 31,
2011
  Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
 

Unsecured fixed-rate debt:

                         

Rouse Bonds—1995 Indenture(1)(3)

  $ 91,786     5.38 % $ 91,786     5.38 %

HHC Note(1)

    19,347     4.41 %   25,248     4.41 %

Rouse Bonds—2010 Indenture(1)

    608,688     6.75 %   608,688     6.75 %

Rouse Bonds—1995 Indenture

            349,472     7.20 %

Rouse Bonds—2006 Indenture

            600,054     6.75 %
                   

Total unsecured fixed-rate debt

    719,821     6.51 %   1,675,248     6.73 %
                   

(1)
Matures from November 2013 through December 2015.

(2)
Excludes a net market rate premium of $9.8 million that increases the total amount that appears outstanding in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The market rate premium amortizes as a reduction to interest expense over the life of the respective loan.

(3)
We repaid $91.8 million of corporate unsecured bonds in 2013 (Note 20).

        The bonds have covenants, including ratios of secured debt to gross assets and total debt to total gross assets. We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants as of December 31, 2012. We repaid the $349.5 million bond on September 17, 2012, when it matured, with available cash on hand. On December 3, 2012, we exercised our right to an early redemption and repaid our $600.1 million bond, which previously bore interest of 6.75% and was due in May 2013. As a result of the early redemption, we were required to pay a prepayment fee of $15.0 million. The

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 8 MORTGAGES, NOTES AND LOANS PAYABLE (Continued)

prepayment fee is recorded as Loss on extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

        In April 2012, we amended our revolving credit facility (the "Facility") providing for revolving loans of up to $1.00 billion. The Facility has an uncommitted accordion feature for a total facility of up to $1.25 billion. The Facility is scheduled to mature in April 2016 and is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and secured by (i) a first-lien on the capital stock of certain of our subsidiaries and (ii) various additional collateral. No amounts have been drawn on the Facility as of December 31, 2012. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 200 to 275 basis points which is determined by the Company's leverage level. The Facility contains certain restrictive covenants which limit material changes in the nature of our business conducted, including but not limited to, mergers, dissolutions or liquidations, dispositions of assets, liens, incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, prepayment of subordinated debt, negative pledges and changes in fiscal periods. In addition, we are required to maintain a maximum net debt to value ratio, a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum net cash interest coverage ratio; we are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with such covenants as of December 31, 2012.

Junior Subordinated Notes

        GGP Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the "Trust") and a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPLP, completed a private placement of $200.0 million of trust preferred securities ("TRUPS") in 2006. The Trust also issued $6.2 million of Common Securities to GGPLP. The Trust used the proceeds from the sale of the TRUPS and Common Securities to purchase $206.2 million of floating rate Junior Subordinated Notes of GGPLP due 2041. Distributions on the TRUPS are equal to LIBOR plus 1.45%. Distributions are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance. The TRUPS mature on April 30, 2041, but may be redeemed beginning on April 30, 2011 if the Trust exercises its right to redeem a like amount of Junior Subordinated Notes. The Junior Subordinated Notes bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.45% and are fully recourse to the Company. Though the Trust is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GGPLP, we are not the primary beneficiary of the Trust and, accordingly, it is not consolidated for accounting purposes. We have recorded the Junior Subordinated Notes as mortgages, notes and loans payable and our common equity interest in the Trust as prepaid expenses and other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Letters of Credit and Surety Bonds

        We had outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds of $21.7 million as of December 31, 2012 and $19.1 million as of December 31, 2011. These letters of credit and bonds were issued primarily in connection with insurance requirements, special real estate assessments and construction obligations.

        We are not aware of any instances of non-compliance with our financial covenants related to our mortgages, notes and loans payable as of December 31, 2012 with the exception of two properties transferred to a special servicer which are currently in default. One of these properties was sold subsequent to December 31, 2012 (Note 20).

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 9 INCOME TAXES

        We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. We intend to maintain REIT status. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including requirements to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income and to either distribute capital gains to stockholders, or pay corporate income tax on the undistributed capital gains. In addition, the Company is required to meet certain asset and income tests.

        As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to corporate level Federal income tax on taxable income we distribute currently to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to Federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income or property, and to Federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income. Generally, we are currently open to audit by the Internal Revenue Service for the years ending December 31, 2007 through 2012 and are open to audit by state taxing authorities for the years ending December 31, 2008 through 2012.

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10
through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1,
2010 through
November 9,
2010
 

Current

  $ 5,036   $ 11,548   $ (2,636 ) $ (6,449 )

Deferred

    4,055     (2,825 )   (6,356 )   (54,513 )
                   

Total from Continuing Operations

    9,091     8,723     (8,992 )   (60,962 )

Current

   
23
   
632
   
100
   
(28,791

)

Deferred

                (443,379 )
                   

Total from Discontinued Operations

    23     632     100     (472,170 )
                   

Total

  $ 9,114   $ 9,355   $ (8,892 ) $ (533,132 )
                   

        The distribution of assets from the Predecessor in the formation of HHC significantly changed the Successor's exposure to income taxes. The majority of taxable activities within the Predecessor were distributed in the formation of HHC with relatively insignificant taxable activities remaining with the Successor. The vast majority of the Successor's activities are conducted within the REIT structure. REIT earnings are generally not subject to federal income taxes. As such, the Successor's provision for (benefit from) income taxes is not a material item in these financial statements.

        Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes computed for continuing and discontinued operations by applying the Federal corporate tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2012,

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 9 INCOME TAXES (Continued)

December 31, 2011, the period from November 10 through December 31, 2010 and the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010 were as follows:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10
through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1,
2010 through
November 9,
2010
 

Tax at statutory rate on earnings from continuing operations before income taxes

  $ (168,431 ) $ (109,583 ) $ (90,094 ) $ (226,465 )

(Decrease) increase in valuation allowances, net

    (120 )   (497 )   1,491     (24,608 )

State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit

    2,766     5,488     576     2,956  

Tax at statutory rate on REIT earnings not subject to Federal income taxes

    172,331     111,748     90,832     228,399  

Tax expense from change in tax rates, prior period adjustments and other permanent differences

    3,520     3,076     95     1,792  

Tax expense (benefit) from discontinued operations

    23     632     100     (472,170 )

Uncertain tax position expense, excluding interest

    (680 )   (1,185 )   (8,856 )   (34,560 )

Uncertain tax position interest, net of federal income tax benefit and other

    (295 )   (324 )   (3,036 )   (8,476 )
                   

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

  $ 9,114   $ 9,355   $ (8,892 ) $ (533,132 )
                   

        Realization of a deferred tax benefit is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. Our TRS net operating loss carryforwards are currently scheduled to expire in subsequent years through 2032. All of the REIT net operating loss carryforward amounts are subject to annual limitations under Section 382 of the Code, although it is not expected that there will be a significant impact.

        The amounts and expiration dates of operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for tax purposes for our TRS's are as follows:

 
  Amount   Expiration Dates

Net operating loss carryforwards—State

  $ 22,506   2013 - 2032

Capital loss carryforwards

    6,638   2016

        Each TRS and certain REIT entities subject to state income taxes is a tax paying component for purposes of classifying deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2012, we had gross deferred tax assets totaling $17.8 million, of which a valuation allowance of $16.9 million has been

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 9 INCOME TAXES (Continued)

established against certain deferred tax assets, and gross deferred tax liabilities of $28.2 million. Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows:

 
  2012   2011  

Total deferred tax assets

  $ 17,778   $ 21,574  

Valuation allowance

    (16,876 )   (16,996 )
           

Net deferred tax assets

    902     4,578  

Total deferred tax liabilities

    (28,174 )   (29,220 )
           

Net deferred tax liabilities

  $ (27,272 ) $ (24,642 )
           

        Due to the uncertainty of the realization of certain tax carryforwards, we have established valuation allowances on those deferred tax assets that we do not reasonably expect to realize. Deferred tax assets that we believe have only a remote possibility of realization have not been recorded.

        The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards included in the net deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows:

 
  2012   2011  

Operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

  $ 15,051   $ 5,489  

Other TRS property, primarily differences in basis of assets and liabilities

    (25,447 )   (13,135 )

Valuation allowance

    (16,876 )   (16,996 )
           

Net deferred tax liabilities

  $ (27,272 ) $ (24,642 )
           

        We had unrecognized tax benefits recorded pursuant to uncertain tax positions of $5.4 million as of December 31, 2012, excluding interest, all of which would impact our effective tax rate. Accrued interest related to these unrecognized tax benefits amounted to $0.5 million as of December 31, 2012. We had unrecognized tax benefits recorded pursuant to uncertain tax positions of $6.1 million as of

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 9 INCOME TAXES (Continued)

December 31, 2011, excluding interest, all of which would impact our effective tax rate. Accrued interest related to these unrecognized tax benefits amounted to $0.7 million as of December 31, 2011.

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10
through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1,
2010 through
November 9,
2010
 

Unrecognized tax benefits, opening balance

  $ 6,053   $ 7,235   $ 16,090   $ 103,975  

Gross increases—tax positions in prior period

                3,671  

Gross increases—tax positions in current period

        1,907         69,216  

Gross decreases—tax positions in prior period

                 

Lapse of statute of limitations

    (683 )   (944 )   (8,855 )   (35,117 )

Gross decreases—other

        (2,145 )       (125,291 )

Gross decreases—tax positions in current period

                (364 )
                   

Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance

  $ 5,370   $ 6,053   $ 7,235   $ 16,090  
                   

        Based on the Successor's assessment of the expected outcome of existing examinations or examinations that may commence, or as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for specific jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits, excluding accrued interest, for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will change from those recorded at December 31, 2012, although such change would not be material to the 2013 financial statements.

        Earnings and profits, which determine the taxability of dividends to stockholders, differ from net income reported for financial reporting purposes due to differences for Federal income tax reporting purposes in, among other things, estimated useful lives, depreciable basis of properties and permanent and temporary differences on the inclusion or deductibility of elements of income and deductibility of expense for such purposes.

        Distributions paid on our common stock and their tax status, as sent to our shareholders, is presented in the following table. The tax status of GGP distributions in 2012, 2011 and 2010 may not be indicative of future periods.

 
  Successor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10
through
December 31,
2010
 

Ordinary income

  $ 0.316   $ 0.303   $  

Return of capital

             

Qualified dividends

            0.244  

Capital gain distributions

    0.221     0.296     0.136  
               

Distributions per share

  $ 0.537   $ 0.599   $ 0.380  
               

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 10 WARRANT LIABILITY

        Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreements, the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone were issued 120,000,000 warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase common stock of GGP. Each Warrant is recorded as a liability as the holders of the Warrants may require GGP to settle such warrants in cash in the circumstance of a subsequent change of control. Each GGP Warrant has a term of seven years and expires on November 9, 2017, and no warrants have been exercised as of December 31, 2012.

        As of December 31, 2012, the Brookfield Investor Warrants and the Blackstone (A and B) Investor Warrants were immediately exercisable, while the Fairholme Warrants and the Pershing Square Warrants are exercisable (for the initial 6.5 years from the issuance) only upon 90 days prior notice, but there is no obligation to exercise at any point from the end of the 90 day notification period through maturity. Below is a summary of the Warrants initially received by the Plan Sponsors and Blackstone.

Warrant Holder
  Number of Warrants   Initial
Exercise Price
 

Brookfield Investor

    57,500,000   $ 10.75  

Blackstone—B(2)

    2,500,000     10.75  

Fairholme(2)

    41,070,000     10.50  

Pershing Square(1)

    16,430,000     10.50  

Blackstone—A(2)

    2,500,000     10.50  
             

    120,000,000        
             

(1)
On December 31, 2012, the Pershing Square warrants were purchased by the Brookfield Investor, see below.

(2)
Subsequent to year end, the Fairholme and Blackstone A and B warrants were purchased by GGP, see below.

        The Warrants were fully vested upon issuance and the exercise prices are subject to adjustment for future dividends, stock dividends, distribution of assets, stock splits or reverse splits of our common stock or certain other events. In accordance with the agreement, these calculations adjust both the exercise price and the number of shares issuable for the 120,000,000 Warrants.

        In addition to the adjustment for the common stock dividends, as a result of the RPI Spin-Off, the exercise price of the Warrants was adjusted by $0.3943 for the Brookfield Investor and Blackstone—B Warrants and by $0.3852 for the Fairholme, Pershing Square and Blackstone—A Warrants, on the record date of December 30, 2011.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 10 WARRANT LIABILITY (Continued)

        As a result of these investment provisions, as of the record date of our common stock dividends, the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the outstanding Warrants was increased as follows:

 
   
  Exercise Price  
Record Date
  Issuable Shares   Brookfield Investor
and Blackstone—B
  Fairholme, Pershing
Square and
Blackstone—A
 

April 15, 2011

    123,960,000   $ 10.41   $ 10.16  

July 15, 2011

    124,704,000     10.34     10.10  

December 30, 2011

    131,748,000     9.79     9.56  

April 16, 2012

    132,372,000     9.75     9.52  

July 16, 2012

    133,116,000     9.69     9.47  

October 15, 2012

    133,884,000     9.64     9.41  

December 14, 2012

    134,640,000     9.58     9.36  

        The estimated fair value of the Warrants was $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2012 and $986.0 million as of December 31, 2011. Changes in the fair value of the Warrants are recognized in earnings. The fair value of the Warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model using our stock price, the Warrant term, and Level 3 inputs (Note 3). An increase in GGP's common stock price or in the expected volatility of the Warrants would increase the fair value; whereas, a decrease in GGP's common stock price or an increase in the lack of marketability would decrease the fair value. The estimated fair value of the Warrants as of December 31, 2012, was not adjusted when determining the fair value as a result of the Pershing Square and Fairholme/Blackstone transactions referenced below. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the Warrants and significant observable and unobservable inputs used in the valuation as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
  December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011

Warrant liability

  $1,488,196   $985,962

Observable Inputs

       

GGP stock price per share

  $19.85   $15.02

Warrant term

  4.86   5.86

Unobservable Inputs

       

Expected volatility

  33%   37%

Range of values considered

  (20% - 65%)   (20% - 65%)

Discount for lack of marketability

 

3%

 

3%

Range of values considered

  (3% - 7%)   (3% - 7%)

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Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 10 WARRANT LIABILITY (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the change in fair value of the Warrant liability which is measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs:

 
  2012   2011   2010  

Balance as of January 1,

  $ 985,962   $ 1,041,004   $ 835,752  

Warrant liability adjustment

    502,234     (55,042 )   205,252  
               

Balance as of December 31,

  $ 1,488,196   $ 985,962     1,041,004  
               

        On December 31, 2012, the Brookfield Investor acquired all of the 16,430,000 Warrants held by Pershing Square for a purchase price of approximately $272 million. In connection with the transaction, the parties are required to abide by the following undertakings, as applicable, covering a period of not less than four years from the date of the transaction:

        On January 28, 2013, GGPLP acquired the 41,070,000 Warrants held by Fairholme and the 5,000,000 Warrants held by Blackstone for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $633 million. The Warrants are exercisable into approximately 27 million common shares of the Company at a weighted average exercise price of approximately $9.37 per share, assuming net share settlement. GGPLP funded the transaction using available cash resources, including its revolving credit facility. The Warrants acquired by GGPLP had a recorded estimated fair value of approximately $593 million as of December 31, 2012. The aggregate premium paid by GGPLP, which is expected to be recognized as a Warrant liability adjustment in the first quarter of 2013, is approximately $55 million.

        As a result of transactions occurring on December 31, 2012 and January 28, 2013, the Brookfield Investor is now the sole third party owner of the Warrants, representing 73,930,000 warrants or approximately 83,000,000 common stock equivalents. As of January 3, 2013, the Brookfield Investor's potential ownership of the Company, including the effect of shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, is 43.1%, which is stated in their Form 13D filed on the same date.

        After these transactions, Brookfield has the option for 57,500,000 Warrants to either full share settle (i.e. deliver cash for the exercise price of the Warrants in the amount of approximately $618 million in exchange for approximately 65,000,000 shares of common stock) or net share settle

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 10 WARRANT LIABILITY (Continued)

(i.e. receive shares in common stock equivalent to the intrinsic value of the warrant at the time of exercise). The remaining 16,430,000 Warrants held by Brookfield must be net share settled. Due to the warrants, Brookfield's potential ownership percentage may change as a result of payments of dividends and changes in our stock price.

NOTE 11 RENTALS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

        We receive rental income from the leasing of retail and other space under operating leases. The minimum future rentals based on operating leases of our Consolidated Properties as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

Year
  Amount  

2013

  $ 1,408,601  

2014

    1,318,264  

2015

    1,180,832  

2016

    1,038,608  

2017

    886,314  

Subsequent

    2,940,431  
       

  $ 8,773,050  
       

        Minimum future rentals exclude amounts which are payable by certain tenants based upon a percentage of their gross sales or as reimbursement of operating expenses and amortization of above and below-market tenant leases. Such operating leases are with a variety of tenants, the majority of which are national and regional retail chains and local retailers, and consequently, our credit risk is concentrated in the retail industry.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 12 EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

Allocation to Noncontrolling Interests

        Noncontrolling interests consists of the redeemable interests related to our common and preferred Operating Partnership units and the noncontrolling interest in our consolidated joint ventures. The following table reflects the activity included in the allocation to noncontrolling interests.

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period
from November 10, 2010
through
December 31, 2010
  Period
from January 1, 2010
through
November 9, 2010
 

Distributions to preferred Operating Partnership units

  $ (12,414 ) $ (9,655 ) $ (1,641 ) $ (8,203 )

Net loss allocation to noncontrolling interests in operating partnership from continuing operations (common units)

    3,498     2,212     4,043     36,715  

Net (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interest in consolidated real estate affiliates

    (784 )   1,075     (534 )   (1,545 )
                   

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

    (9,700 )   (6,368 )   1,868     26,967  

Other comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

   
258
   
337
   
1
   
(46

)
                   

Comprehensive (income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

  $ (9,442 ) $ (6,031 ) $ 1,869   $ 26,921  
                   

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

        The minority interests related to the common and preferred units of the Operating Partnership are presented as redeemable noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. These are recorded at the greater of the carrying amount adjusted for the noncontrolling interest's share of the allocation of income or loss (and its share of other comprehensive income or loss) and dividends or their fair value as of each measurement date. The excess of the fair value over the carrying amount from period to period is recorded within additional paid-in capital (loss) in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Allocation to noncontrolling interests is presented as an adjustment to net income to arrive at net loss attributable to common stockholders.

        The common redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at fair value for all periods presented. One tranche of preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests has been recorded at fair value, while the other tranches of preferred redeemable noncontrolling interests have been recorded at carrying value.

        Generally, the holders of the Common Units share in any distributions by the Operating Partnership with our common stockholders. However, the Operating Partnership agreement permits distributions solely to GGP if such distributions were required to allow GGP to comply with the REIT distribution requirements or to avoid the imposition of excise tax. Under certain circumstances, the conversion rate for each Common Unit is required to be adjusted to give effect to stock distributions. The common stock dividends paid in 2011 modified the conversion rate to 1.0397624. If the holders had requested redemption of the Common Units as of December 31, 2012, the aggregate amount of cash we would have paid would have been $132.2 million.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 12 EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued)

        The Operating Partnership issued Convertible Preferred Units, are convertible with certain restrictions at any time by the holder into Common Units of the Operating Partnership at the rates below (subject to adjustment). The Common Units are convertible into common stock at a one to one ratio at the current stock price.

        The holders of both the Preferred Units and the Common Units received shares of the common stock of RPI as a result of the RPI Spin-Off that occurred on January 12, 2012.

 
  Number of
Common Units
for each
Preferred Unit
  Number of
Contractual
Convertible
Preferred Units
Outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
  Converted Basis to
Common Units
Outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
  Conversion Price   Redemption Value  

Series B(1)

    3.0000     1,279,715     3,991,799   $ 16.66670   $ 79,237,210  

Series D

    1.5082     532,750     803,494     33.15188     26,637,337  

Series E

    1.2984     502,658     652,651     38.51000     25,133,590  

Series C

    1.0000     20,000     20,000     250.00000     5,000,000  
                               

                          $ 136,008,137  
                               

(1)
The conversion price of Series B preferred units is lower than the GGP December 31, 2012 closing common stock price of $19.85. Therefore, a common stock price of $19.85 is used to calculate the Series B redemption value.

        The following table reflects the activity of the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Balance at January 1, 2011

  $ 232,364  

Net loss

    (2,212 )

Distributions

    (5,879 )

Cash redemption of operating partnership units

    (4,615 )

Other comprehensive loss

    (337 )

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership

    4,474  
       

Balance at December 31, 2011

    223,795  
       

Net loss

    (3,498 )

Distributions

    (2,850 )

Cash redemption of operating partnership units

    (2,730 )

Dividend for RPI Spin-Off

    3,137  

Other comprehensive loss

    (258 )

Fair value adjustment for noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership

    50,623  
       

Balance at December 31, 2012

  $ 268,219  
       

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 12 EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued)

Common Stock Dividend and Purchase of Common Stock

        Our Board of Directors declared common stock dividends during 2012 as follows:

Declaration Date   Record Date   Date Payable or Paid   Dividend Per Share
November 26, 2012   December 14, 2012   January 4, 2013   $0.11
August 1, 2012   October 15, 2012   October 29, 2012     0.11
May 1, 2012   July 16, 2012   July 30, 2012     0.10
February 27, 2012   April 16, 2012   April 30, 2012     0.10

        On December 20, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the distribution of RPI in the form of a special dividend for which GGP shareholders were entitled to receive approximately 0.0375 shares of RPI common stock for each share of GGP common stock held as of December 30, 2011. RPI's net equity was recorded as of December 31, 2011 as a dividend payable as substantive conditions for the spin-off were met as of December 31, 2011 and it was probable that the spin-off would occur. On January 12, 2012, we distributed our shares in RPI to the GGP shareholders of record as of the close of business on December 30, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, we had recorded a distribution payable of $526.3 million and a related decrease in retained earnings (accumulated deficit), of which $426.7 million relates to the special dividend, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. This special dividend satisfied part of our 2011 and 2012 REIT distribution requirements. We adjusted the distribution in retained earnings (accumulated deficit) by $26.0 million to reflect the net change in RPI's net assets as of the date of the spin-off as compared to the balance recorded at December 31, 2011.

        Our Dividend Reinvestment Plan ("DRIP") provides eligible holders of GGP's common stock with a convenient method of increasing their investment in the Company by reinvesting all or a portion of cash dividends in additional shares of common stock. Eligible stockholders who enroll in the DRIP on or before the fourth business day preceding the record date for a dividend payment will be able to have that dividend reinvested. As a result of the DRIP elections, 3,111,365 shares were issued during the year ended December 31, 2012 and 7,225,345 shares were issued during the year ended December 31, 2011.

NOTE 13 EARNINGS PER SHARE

        Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed after adjusting the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation for the effects of all potentially dilutive common shares. The dilutive effect of the Warrants are computed using the "if-converted" method and the dilutive effect of options and their equivalents (including fixed awards and nonvested stock issued under stock-based compensation plans), is computed using the "treasury" method.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 13 EARNINGS PER SHARE (Continued)

        Information related to our EPS calculations is summarized as follows:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2012
  Year Ended
December 31, 2011
  Period from
November 10, 2010
through
December 31, 2010
  Period from
January 1, 2010
through
November 9, 2010
 

Numerators—Basic:

                         

Loss from continuing operations

  $ (494,554 ) $ (206,185 ) $ (247,408 ) $ (636,547 )

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

    (9,663 )   (6,411 )   1,843     13,572  
                   

Loss from continuing operations—net of noncontrolling interests

    (504,217 )   (212,596 )   (245,565 )   (622,975 )

Discontinued operations

   
23,021
   
(100,619

)
 
(8,676

)
 
(576,178

)

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

    (37 )   43     25     13,395  
                   

Discontinued operations—net of noncontrolling interests

    22,984     (100,576 )   (8,651 )   (562,783 )

Net loss

   
(471,533

)
 
(306,804

)
 
(256,084

)
 
(1,212,725

)

Allocation to noncontrolling interests

    (9,700 )   (6,368 )   1,868     26,967  
                   

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (481,233 ) $ (313,172 ) $ (254,216 ) $ (1,185,758 )
                   

Numerators—Diluted:

                         

Loss from continuing operations—net of noncontrolling interests

  $ (504,217 ) $ (212,596 ) $ (245,565 ) $ (622,975 )

Exclusion of warrant adjustment

        (55,042 )        
                   

Diluted loss from continuing operations

  $ (504,217 ) $ (267,638 ) $ (245,565 ) $ (622,975 )
                   

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (481,233 ) $ (313,172 ) $ (254,216 ) $ (1,185,758 )

Exclusion of Warrant adjustment

        (55,042 )        
                   

Diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (481,233 ) $ (368,214 ) $ (254,216 ) $ (1,185,758 )
                   

Denominators:

                         

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic

    938,049     943,669     945,248     316,918  

Effect of Warrants

        37,467          
                   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted

    938,049     981,136     945,248     316,918  
                   

Anti-dilutive Securities

                         

Effect of Common Units

    6,819     6,929     7,133     7,369  

Effect of Stock Options

    2,352     671     1,409     3,196  

Effect of Warrants

    61,065         40,782      

        Options were anti-dilutive for all periods presented because of net losses, and, as such, their effect has not been included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share. In addition, potentially dilutive shares related to the Warrants for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2010 have been excluded from the denominator in the computation of diluted EPS because they are also anti-dilutive. In 2011, dilutive shares related to the Warrants are included in the denominator of EPS

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 13 EARNINGS PER SHARE (Continued)

because they are dilutive. Outstanding Common Units have also been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because including such Common Units would also require that the share of GGPLP income attributable to such Common Units be added back to net income therefore resulting in no effect on EPS.

NOTE 14 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Incentive Stock Plans

        The General Growth Properties, Inc. 2010 Equity Plan (the "Equity Plan") which remains in effect after the Effective Date, reserved for issuance of 4% of Successor outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis as of the Effective Date. The Equity Plan provides for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation (collectively, "the Awards"). Directors, officers and other employees of GGP's and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible for Awards. The Equity Plan is not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. No participant may be granted more than 4,000,000 shares, or the equivalent dollar value of such shares, in any year. Options granted under the Equity Plan will be designated as either nonqualified stock options or incentive stock options. An option granted as an incentive stock option will, to the extent it fails to qualify as an incentive stock option, be treated as a nonqualified option. The exercise price of an option may not be less than the fair value of a share of GGP's common stock on the date of grant. The term of each option will be determined prior to the date of grant, but may not exceed ten years.

        Pursuant to the Plan, on the Effective Date, unvested options issued by the Predecessor became fully vested. Each option to acquire a share of the Predecessor common stock was replaced by two options: an option to acquire one share of Successor common stock and a separate option to acquire 0.098344 of a share of HHC common stock.

Stock Options

        The following tables summarize stock option activity for the Equity Plan for the Successor and for the 2003 Incentive Stock Plan for the Predecessor for the periods ended December 31, 2012,

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 14 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued)

December 31, 2011, November 9 through December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  2012   2011   2010   2010  
 
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Stock options Outstanding at January 1

    11,503,869   $ 15.65     5,427,011   $ 20.21     5,413,917   $ 16.26     4,241,500   $ 31.63  

(November 10 for Successor in 2010),

                                                 

Granted

            8,662,716     15.26     1,891,857     14.73     2,100,000     10.56  

Stock dividend adjustment

                            58,127     30.32  

Exercised

    (607,473 )   13.89     (51,988 )   11.05     (1,828,369 )   2.72          

Forfeited

    (703,183 )   14.68     (1,606,792 )   14.96     (25,000 )   14.73     (55,870 )   64.79  

Expired

    (500,714 )   46.28     (927,078 )   39.31     (25,394 )   34.05     (929,840 )   44.28  

Stock options Outstanding at December 31

                                                 
                                   

(November 9, for Predecessor in 2010),

    9,692,499   $ 13.59     11,503,869   $ 15.65     5,427,011   $ 20.21     5,413,917   $ 20.61  
                                   

Intrinsic value of exercised options in period (in millions):

        $ 3.3         $ 0.2         $ 23.7         $  
                                           

        The weighted average remaining contractual term of nonvested awards as of December 31, 2012 was 1.4 years.

 
  Stock Options Outstanding   Stock Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Prices
  Shares   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  Shares   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

$9.00 - $13.00

    2,000,000     7.8   $ 9.69     1,000,000     7.8   $ 9.69  

$14.00 - $17.00

    7,692,499     8.2     14.60     1,841,600     7.3     14.51  
                           

Total

    9,692,499     8.1   $ 13.59     2,841,600     7.5   $ 12.82  
                           

Intrinsic value ($19.85 stock price)

  $ 60,675               $ 19,976              
                                   

        Stock options under the Equity Plan generally vest in 20% increments annually from one year from the grant date. Options under the 2003 Plan were replaced under the Plan with options, fully vested, in Successor common stock.

        The weighted-average fair value of stock options as of the grant date was $4.59 for stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2011, $3.92 for stock options granted during the period from November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010 and $4.99 for stock options granted during the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010.

Restricted Stock

        Pursuant to the Equity Plan, the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, GGP and the Predecessor, respectively, made restricted stock grants to certain employees and non-employee directors. The vesting terms of these grants are specific to the individual grant. The vesting terms varied in that a portion of the shares vested either immediately or on the first anniversary and the remainder vested in equal annual amounts over the next two to five years. Participating

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 14 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued)

employees were required to remain employed for vesting to occur (subject to certain exceptions in the case of retirement). Shares that did not vest were forfeited. Dividends are paid on restricted stock and are not returnable, even if the underlying stock does not ultimately vest. All the Predecessor grants of restricted stock became vested. Each share of the Predecessor's previously restricted common stock was replaced by one share of Successor common stock and 0.098344 of a share of HHC common stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share because no fractional HHC shares were issued in accordance with the Plan).

        The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the respective grant year ended December 31, 2012, the year ended December 31, 2011, the periods from November 10, 2010 through December 31, 2010 and the period from January 1, 2010 through November 9, 2010:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  2012   2011   2010   2010  
 
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Nonvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of beginning of period

    1,716,932   $ 14.19     2,807,682   $ 14.24       $     275,433   $ 33.04  

Granted

    37,731     14.89     84,659     14.98     3,053,092     14.21     90,000     15.14  

Canceled

    (123,183 )   14.89     (329,292 )   14.73     (12,500 )   14.73     (8,097 )   35.57  

Vested

    (205,142 )   14.73     (846,117 )   14.23     (232,910 )   13.87     (357,336 )   28.48  
                                   

Nonvested restricted stock grants outstanding as of end of period

    1,426,338   $ 14.07     1,716,932   $ 14.19     2,807,682   $ 14.24       $  
                                   

Vested fair value (in millions):

        $ 3.9         $ 12.1         $ 3.7         $ 5.6  
                                           

Other Required Disclosures

        Historical data, such as the past performance of our common stock and the length of service by employees, is used to estimate expected life of the stock options, TSOs and our restricted stock and represents the period of time the options or grants are expected to be outstanding. The weighted average estimated values of options granted were based on the following assumptions:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31, 2012
  Year Ended
December 31, 2011
  Period from November 10, 2010
through
December 31, 2010
  Period from January 1, 2010
through
November 9, 2010
 

Risk-free interest rate(*)

  No options granted     1.25 %   1.26 %   1.39 %

Dividend yield(*)

  No options granted     2.50 %   2.72 %   2.86 %

Expected volatility

  No options granted     41.16 %   38.00 %   38.00 %

Expected life (in years)

  No options granted     6.5     5.0     5.0  

(*)
Weighted average

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Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 14 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS (Continued)

        Compensation expense related to stock-based compensation plans is summarized in the following table:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  For the period from
November 10, 2010
through
December 31, 2010
  For the period from
January 1, 2010
through
November 9, 2010
 

Stock options—Property management and other costs

  $ 3,111   $ 2,975   $ 279   $ 7,069  

Stock options—General and administrative

    6,282     5,650     674     (263 )

Restricted stock—Property management and other costs

    1,553     2,843     544     7,512  

Restricted stock—General and administrative

    7,922     8,591     4,466     1,873  
                   

Total

  $ 18,868   $ 20,059   $ 5,963   $ 16,191  
                   

        The Successor consolidated statements of operations do not include any expense related to the conversion of the Predecessor options to acquire the Predecessor common stock into options to acquire Successor common stock as such options were fully vested at the Effective Date and no service period expense or compensation expense is therefore recognizable.

        Unrecognized compensation expense as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:

Year
  Amount  

2013

  $ 17,333  

2014

    10,955  

2015

    7,290  

2016

    2,993  
       

  $ 38,571  
       

        These amounts may be impacted by future grants, changes in forfeiture estimates or vesting terms, actual forfeiture rates which differ from estimated forfeitures and/or timing of TSO vesting.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 15 PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS

        The following table summarizes the significant components of prepaid expenses and other assets.

 
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Intangible assets:

             

Above-market tenant leases, net (Note 4)

  $ 804,280   $ 1,163,754  

Below-market ground leases, net (Note 4)

    159,714     198,230  

Real estate tax stabilization agreement, net (Note 4)

    97,983     104,295  
           

Total intangible assets

    1,061,977     1,466,279  
           

Remaining prepaid expenses and other assets:

             

Security and escrow deposits

    181,481     247,718  

Prepaid expenses

    54,514     51,928  

Other non-tenant receivables

    12,450     21,198  

Deferred tax, net of valuation allowances

    902     4,578  

Other

    18,141     13,834  
           

Total remaining prepaid expenses and other assets

    267,488     339,256  
           

Total prepaid expenses and other assets

  $ 1,329,465   $ 1,805,535  
           

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 16 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

        The following table summarizes the significant components of accounts payable and accrued expenses.

 
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Intangible liabilities:

             

Below-market tenant leases, net (Note 4)

  $ 473,982   $ 634,802  

Above-market headquarter office leases, net (Note 4)

    11,875     13,571  

Above-market ground leases, net (Note 4)

    8,951     9,400  
           

Total intangible liabilities

    494,808     657,773  
           

Remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses:

             

Accrued interest

    185,461     196,536  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    160,861     164,139  

Accrued real estate taxes

    67,581     77,722  

Deferred gains/income

    98,376     65,174  

Accrued payroll and other employee liabilities

    34,802     77,231  

Construction payable

    70,609     69,291  

Tenant and other deposits

    22,870     19,336  

Insurance reserve liability

    15,796     17,796  

Capital lease obligations

    13,292     12,774  

Conditional asset retirement obligation liability

    12,134     16,596  

Uncertain tax position liability

    5,873     6,847  

Other

    29,768     64,523  
           

Total remaining accounts payable and accrued expenses

    717,423     787,965  
           

Total accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 1,212,231   $ 1,445,738  
           

NOTE 17 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

        Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 
  December 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Net unrealized gains on financial instruments

  $ 129   $ 129  

Foreign currency translation

    (87,547 )   (48,131 )

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

    64     229  
           

  $ (87,354 ) $ (47,773 )
           

NOTE 18 LITIGATION

        In the normal course of business, from time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings relating to the ownership and operations of our properties. In management's opinion, the liabilities, if any, that

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 18 LITIGATION (Continued)

may ultimately result from such legal actions are not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Urban Litigation

        In October 2004, certain limited partners (the "Urban Plaintiffs") of Urban Shopping Centers, L.P. ("Urban") filed a lawsuit against Urban's general partner, Head Acquisition, L.P. ("Head"), as well as TRCLP, Simon Property Group, Inc., Westfield America, Inc., and various of their affiliates, including Head's general partners (collectively, the "Urban Defendants"), in Circuit Court in Cook County, Illinois. The Predecessor, GGPLP and other affiliates were later included as Urban Defendants. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that the Urban Defendants breached the Urban partnership agreement, unjustly enriched themselves through misappropriation of partnership opportunities, failed to grow the partnership, breached their fiduciary duties, and tortuously interfered with several contractual relationships. The plaintiffs seek relief in the form of unspecified monetary damages and equitable relief and requiring, among other things, the Urban Defendants, including the Predecessor and its affiliates, to engage in certain future transactions through the Urban Partnership. The case is currently in the final stages of discovery. John Schreiber, one of our directors, serves on the board of directors of, and is an investor in, an entity that is a principal investor in the Urban Plaintiffs, and is himself an investor in the Urban Plaintiffs and, therefore, has a financial interest in the outcome of the litigation that may be adverse to us. While we do not believe that this litigation will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows, we are disclosing its existence due to Mr. Schreiber's interest in the case.

Default Interest

        Pursuant to the Plan, the Company cured and reinstated that certain note (the "Homart Note") in the original principal amount of $254.0 million between GGP Limited Partnership and The Comptroller of the State of New York as Trustee of the Common Retirement Fund ("CRF") by payment in cash of accrued interest at the contractual non-default rate. CRF, however, contended that the Company's bankruptcy caused the Company to default under the Homart Note and, therefore, post-petition interest accrued under the Homart Note at the contractual default rate was due for the period June 1, 2009 until November 9, 2010. On June 16, 2011, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the "Bankruptcy Court") ruled in favor of CRF, and, on June 22, 2011, the Company elected to satisfy the Homart Note in full by paying CRF the outstanding default interest and principal amount on the Homart Note totaling $246.0 million. As a result of the ruling, the Company incurred and paid $11.7 million of default interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2011. However, the Company has appealed the Bankruptcy Court's order and has reserved its right to recover the payment of default interest.

        Pursuant to the Plan, the Company agreed to pay to the holders of claims (the "2006 Lenders") under a revolving and term loan facility (the "2006 Credit Facility") the principal amount of their claims outstanding of approximately $2.6 billion plus post-petition interest at the contractual non-default rate. However, the 2006 Lenders asserted that they were entitled to receive interest at the contractual default rate. In July 2011, the Bankruptcy Court ruled in favor of the 2006 Lenders. As a result of the ruling, the Company has accrued $96.1 million as of December 31, 2012 and $91.5 million

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 18 LITIGATION (Continued)

as of December 31, 2011. In August 2011, the Company appealed the Bankruptcy Court ruling; a decision is expected in 2013. We will continue to evaluate the appropriateness of our accrual during the appeal process.

Tax Indemnification Liability

        Pursuant to the Investment Agreements, the Successor has indemnified HHC from and against 93.75% of any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and reasonable expenses to which HHC and its subsidiaries become subject, in each case solely to the extent directly attributable to MPC Taxes (as defined in the Investment Agreements) in an amount up to $303.8 million. Under certain circumstances, we agreed to be responsible for interest or penalties attributable to such MPC Taxes in excess of the $303.8 million. As a result of this indemnity, The Howard Hughes Company, LLC and Howard Hughes Properties, Inc. filed petitions in the United States Tax Court on May 6, 2011, contesting this liability and a trial was held in early November 2012. We have accrued $303.8 million as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 related to the tax indemnification liability. In addition, we have accrued $21.6 million of interest related to the tax indemnification liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The aggregate liability of $325.4 million represents management's best estimate of our liability as of December 31, 2012, which will be periodically evaluated in the aggregate. We do not expect to make any significant payments on the tax indemnification liability within the next 12 months.

NOTE 19 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

        We lease land or buildings at certain properties from third parties. The leases generally provide us with a right of first refusal in the event of a proposed sale of the property by the landlord. Rental payments are expensed as incurred and have, to the extent applicable, been straight-lined over the term of the lease. The following is a summary of our contractual rental expense as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss:

 
  Successor   Predecessor  
 
  Year Ended
December 31,
2012
  Year Ended
December 31,
2011
  Period from
November 10,
2010 through
December 31,
2010
  Period from
January 1,
2010 through
November 9,
2010
 

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent

  $ 14,248   $ 13,034   $ 1,833   $ 8,520  

Contractual rent expense, including participation rent and excluding amortization of above- and below-market ground leases and straight-line rent

    9,188     7,886     1,123     4,290  

        See Note 9, Note 16, and Note 18 for our obligations related to uncertain tax positions and for disclosure of additional contingencies.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 19 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of our long-term commitments. Long-term debt and ground leases include the related acquisition accounting fair value adjustments:

 
  2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   Subsequent/
Other
  Total  

Mortgages, notes and loans payable

  $ 535,498   $ 1,292,166   $ 1,548,096   $ 2,382,100   $ 1,701,745   $ 8,507,261   $ 15,966,866  

Retained debt-principal

    1,366     1,443     1,524     1,596     1,699     84,132     91,760  

Junior Subordinated Notes(1)

                        206,200     206,200  

Ground lease payments

    6,909     6,871     6,881     6,765     6,795     203,836     238,057  

Tax indemnification liability

                        303,750     303,750  

Uncertain tax position liability

                        5,873     5,873  
                               

Total

  $ 543,773   $ 1,300,480   $ 1,556,501   $ 2,390,461   $ 1,710,239   $ 9,311,052   $ 16,812,506  
                               

(1)
The $206.2 million of Junior Subordinated Notes are due in 2041, but may be redeemed any time after April 30, 2011. As we do not expect to redeem the notes prior to maturity, they are included in the consolidated debt maturing subsequent to 2017.

(2)
The uncertain income tax liability for which reasonable estimates about the timing of payments cannot be made is disclosed within the Subsequent/Other column.

NOTE 20 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

        Subsequent to December 31, 2012, we have closed on loans of approximately $500 million with a weighted average interest rate of 3.65% that mature in 2025, resulting in proceeds of approximately $295 million. These new loans replace existing loans of approximately $205 million with a weighted average interest rate of 4.50% that previously matured in 2013 and 2016.

        On February 15, 2013, we sold one property for $8.5 million. In addition, we reduced our debt by approximately $26 million by repaying the outstanding balance of the mortgage note secured by the property.

        On February 14, 2013, our consolidated subsidiary, TRCLLC, redeemed the $91.8 million of unsecured corporate notes due November 26, 2013 (the "Notes"). The Notes were redeemed in cash at the "Make-Whole Price", as defined in the applicable indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the redemption date. We expect to incur debt extinguishment costs of approximately $3 million in connection with the redemption in the first quarter of 2013.

        On February 13, 2013, we issued 10,000,000 shares of 6.375% Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $25.00 per share, under a public offering. We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase an additional 1.5 million shares within 30 days of February 13, 2013 to cover any potential over-allotments.

        On February 5, 2013, one property that was previously transferred to a special servicer was sold, in a lender directed sale in full satisfaction of the related debt, for an amount less than the carrying value of the non-recourse debt of $91.2 million.

        On February 4, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a first quarter common stock dividend of $0.12 per share payable on April 30, 2013, to stockholders of record on April 16, 2013.

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 20 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Continued)

        On January 28, 2013, GGPLP purchased Warrants held by Blackstone and Fairholme for approximately $633 million. GGPLP funded the transactions using its available cash resources, including a $400 million draw down on the revolving credit facility (Note 10). On February 15, 2013, the draw on the revolving credit facility was repaid using proceeds from the public offering discussed above.

NOTE 21 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 
  2012  
 
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
 

Total revenues

  $ 600,632   $ 608,700   $ 626,803   $ 675,714  

Operating income

    166,631     192,516     129,865     254,046  

Loss from continuing operations

    (184,018 )   (108,880 )   (176,213 )   (25,443 )

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

    (10,228 )   2,533     (30,392 )   61,108  

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders

    (197,615 )   (107,936 )   (207,887 )   32,201  

Basic (loss) earnings per share from:(1)

                         

Continuing operations

    (0.20 )   (0.12 )   (0.20 )   (0.03 )

Discontinued operations

    (0.01 )       (0.03 )   0.07  

Diluted (loss) earnings per share from:(1)

                         

Continuing operations

    (0.20 )   (0.12 )   (0.20 )   (0.03 )

Discontinued operations

    (0.01 )       (0.03 )   0.07  

Dividends declared per share

    0.10     0.10     0.11     0.11  

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

                         

Basic

    937,274     937,789     938,316     938,049  

Diluted

    937,274     937,789     938,316     938,049  

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

NOTE 21 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (Continued)


 
  2011  
 
  First
Quarter
  Second
Quarter
  Third
Quarter
  Fourth
Quarter
 

Total revenues

  $ 604,885   $ 587,482   $ 608,431   $ 643,986  

Operating income

    158,760     142,763     134,290     185,899  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    14,068     (195,709 )   261,987     (286,531 )

Loss from discontinued operations

    (7,120 )   (6,389 )   (5,379 )   (81,731 )

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

    5,662     (203,048 )   252,050     (367,838 )

Basic earnings (loss) per share from:(1)

                         

Continuing operations

    0.01     (0.21 )   0.27     (0.30 )

Discontinued operations

    (0.01 )   (0.01 )       (0.09 )

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from:(1)

                         

Continuing operations

    0.01     (0.21 )   (0.07 )   (0.30 )

Discontinued operations

    (0.01 )   (0.01 )   (0.01 )   (0.09 )

Dividends declared per share(2)

    0.10     0.10     0.10     0.53  

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

                         

Basic

    957,435     946,769     936,260     943,669  

Diluted

    996,936     946,769     970,691     943,669  

(1)
Earnings (loss) per share for the quarters do not add up to annual earnings per share due to the issuance of additional common stock during the year.

(2)
Includes $0.43 non-cash distribution of Rouse Properties, Inc. (Note 12).

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
General Growth Properties, Inc.
Chicago, Illinois

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of General Growth Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the period from November 10, 2010 to December 31, 2010 (Successor Company operations), and the period from January 1, 2010 to November 9, 2010 (Predecessor Company operations) and the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, and have issued our reports thereon dated February 28, 2013 (which report on the consolidated financial statements expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company's financial statements including assets, liabilities, and a capital structure with carrying values not comparable with prior periods); such reports are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule of the Company listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule on pages F-1 of this Form 10-K. This consolidated financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Chicago, Illinois
February 28, 2013

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GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
SCHEDULE III—REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to
Acquisition
  Gross Amounts at Which
Carried at Close of Period(c)
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
  Acquistion Cost(b)    
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
  Life Upon Which
Latest Statement
of Operation is
Computed
 
Name of Center
  Location   Encumbrances(a)   Land   Buildings
and
Improvements
  Land   Buildings
and
Improvements
  Land   Buildings
and
Improvements
  Total   Accumulated
Depreciation(d)
  Date
Acquired
 

Ala Moana Center

  Honolulu, HI   $ 1,400,000   $ 571,836     1,738,740   $   $ 3,019   $ 571,836   $ 1,741,759   $ 2,313,595   $ 120,359   November, 2010                (d)

Apache Mall

  Rochester, MN     99,477     17,738     116,663         1,316     17,738     117,979     135,717     9,324   November, 2010                (d)

Augusta Mall

  Augusta, GA     158,498     25,450     137,376         4,747     25,450     142,123     167,573     12,977   November, 2010                (d)

Baybrook Mall

  Friendswood, TX     262,595     76,527     288,241         (100 )   76,527     288,141     364,668     19,431   November, 2010                (d)

Bayside Marketplace

  Miami, FL     2,481         198,396         810         199,206     199,206     23,973   November, 2010                (d)

Beachwood Place

  Beachwood, OH     223,826     59,156     196,205         1,469     59,156     197,674     256,830     13,313   November, 2010                (d)

Bellis Fair

  Bellingham, WA     92,595     14,122     102,033         1,561     14,122     103,594     117,716     8,738   November, 2010                (d)

Boise Towne Square

  Boise, ID     147,060     44,182     163,118         4,491     44,182     167,609     211,791     12,702   November, 2010                (d)

Brass Mill Center

  Waterbury, CT     104,919     31,496     99,107         826     31,496     99,933     131,429     9,778   November, 2010                (d)

Burlington Town Center

  Burlington, VT     23,959     3,703     22,576         (1,464 )   3,703     21,112     24,815     2,412   November, 2010                (d)

Coastland Center

  Naples, FL     129,805     24,470     166,038         584     24,470     166,622     191,092     12,658   November, 2010                (d)

Columbia Mall

  Columbia, MO     88,002     7,943     107,969         (1,021 )   7,943     106,948     114,891     9,088   November, 2010                (d)

Columbiana Centre

  Columbia, SC     97,267     22,178     125,061         (1,276 )   22,178     123,785     145,963     11,090   November, 2010                (d)

Coral Ridge Mall

  Coralville, IA     114,026     20,178     134,515     2,219     13,065     22,397     147,580     169,977     11,461   November, 2010                (d)

Coronado Center

  Albuquerque, NM     151,443     28,312     153,526         (596 )   28,312     152,930     181,242     11,921   November, 2010                (d)

Crossroads Center

  St. Cloud, MN     77,088     15,499     103,077         911     15,499     103,988     119,487     8,603   November, 2010                (d)

Cumberland Mall

  Atlanta, GA     102,586     36,913     138,795         2,015     36,913     140,810     177,723     12,469   November, 2010                (d)

Deerbrook Mall

  Humble, TX     150,548     36,761     133,448         (251 )   36,761     133,197     169,958     11,070   November, 2010                (d)

Eastridge Mall

  Casper, WY     31,061     5,484     36,756         16     5,484     36,772     42,256     3,412   November, 2010                (d)

Eastridge Mall

  San Jose, CA     152,910     30,368     135,317         1,166     30,368     136,483     166,851     10,526   November, 2010                (d)

Eden Prairie Center

  Eden Prairie, MN     72,095     24,985     74,733         (1,956 )   24,985     72,777     97,762     6,832   November, 2010                (d)

Fashion Place

  Murray, UT     226,730     24,068     232,456     1,387     51,186     25,455     283,642     309,097     19,333   November, 2010                (d)

Fashion Show

  Las Vegas, NV     840,235     564,310     627,327         24,521     564,310     651,848     1,216,158     55,135   November, 2010                (d)

Four Seasons Town Centre

  Greensboro, NC     90,334     17,259     126,570         899     17,259     127,469     144,728     9,940   November, 2010                (d)

Fox River Mall

  Appleton, WI     183,405     42,259     217,932         3,130     42,259     221,062     263,321     15,512   November, 2010                (d)

Glenbrook Square

  Fort Wayne, IN     156,169     30,965     147,002         (461 )   30,965     146,541     177,506     11,235   November, 2010                (d)

Governor's Square

  Tallahassee, FL     73,968     18,289     123,088         1,032     18,289     124,120     142,409     14,021   November, 2010                (d)

Grand Teton Mall

  Idaho Falls, ID     47,540     13,066     59,658         1,087     13,066     60,745     73,811     5,574   November, 2010                (d)

Greenwood Mall

  Bowling Green, KY     63,000     12,459     85,370         1,882     12,459     87,252     99,711     7,457   November, 2010                (d)

Hulen Mall

  Fort Worth, TX     102,145     8,665     112,252         12,685     8,665     124,937     133,602     8,946   November, 2010                (d)

Jordan Creek Town Center

  West Des Moines, IA     170,098     54,663     262,608         2,142     54,663     264,750     319,413     20,789   November, 2010                (d)

Lakeside Mall

  Sterling Heights, MI     153,698     36,993     130,460         911     36,993     131,371     168,364     9,663   November, 2010                (d)

Lynnhaven Mall

  Virginia Beach, VA     215,235     54,628     219,013         (1,400 )   54,628     217,613     272,241     17,214   November, 2010                (d)

Mall of Louisiana

  Baton Rouge, LA     229,985     88,742     319,097         393     88,742     319,490     408,232     21,588   November, 2010                (d)

Mall of The Bluffs

  Council Bluffs, IA     24,278     3,839     12,007     (1,410 )   (5,419 )   2,429     6,588     9,017     757   November, 2010                (d)

Mall St. Matthews

  Louisville, KY     133,082     42,014     155,809     19     1,802     42,033     157,611     199,644     11,945   November, 2010                (d)

Market Place Shopping Center

  Champaign, IL     103,647     21,611     111,515         2,179     21,611     113,694     135,305     9,119   November, 2010                (d)

Mayfair Mall

  Wauwatosa, WI     278,369     84,473     352,140     (79 )   (10,423 )   84,394     341,717     426,111     24,672   November, 2010                (d)

Meadows Mall

  Las Vegas, NV     95,101     30,275     136,846         (161 )   30,275     136,685     166,960     10,140   November, 2010                (d)

Mondawmin Mall

  Baltimore, MD     67,989     19,707     63,348         5,048     19,707     68,396     88,103     6,846   November, 2010                (d)

Newgate Mall

  Ogden, UT     58,000     17,856     70,318         1,956     17,856     72,274     90,130     7,617   November, 2010                (d)

North Point Mall

  Alpharetta, GA     203,089     57,900     228,517         1,648     57,900     230,165     288,065     24,710   November, 2010                (d)

North Star Mall

  San Antonio, TX     338,082     91,135     392,422         4,916     91,135     397,338     488,473     26,145   November, 2010                (d)

Northridge Fashion Center

  Northridge, CA     245,197     66,774     238,023         22,650     66,774     260,673     327,447     18,504   November, 2010                (d)

NorthTown Mall

  Spokane, WA     83,928     12,310     108,857         493     12,310     109,350     121,660     8,723   November, 2010                (d)

Oak View Mall

  Omaha, NE     82,900     20,390     107,216         423     20,390     107,639     128,029     8,623   November, 2010                (d)

Oakwood Center

  Gretna, LA     89,719     21,105     74,228         1,925     21,105     76,153     97,258     5,556   November, 2010                (d)

Oakwood Mall

  Eau Claire, WI     76,457     13,786     92,114         603     13,786     92,717     106,503     7,759   November, 2010                (d)

Oglethorpe Mall

  Savannah, GA     128,316     27,075     157,100         411     27,075     157,511     184,586     13,143   November, 2010                (d)

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Table of Contents

GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.

SCHEDULE III—REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)

 
   
   
   
   
  Costs Capitalized
Subsequent to Acquisition
  Gross Amounts at Which
Carried at Close of Period(c)
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
  Acquistion Cost(b)    
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
  Life Upon Which
Latest Statement
of Operation is
Computed
 
Name of Center
  Location   Encumbrances(a)   Land   Buildings
and
Improvements
  Land   Buildings
and
Improvements
  Land   Buildings
and
Improvements
  Total   Accumulated
Depreciation(d)
  Date
Acquired
 

Oxmoor Center

  Louisville, KY     93,139         117,814         1,981         119,795     119,795     8,255   November, 2010                (d)

Paramus Park

  Paramus, NJ     95,106     31,320     102,054         3,269     31,320     105,323     136,643     9,886   November, 2010                (d)

Park City Center

  Lancaster, PA     193,116     42,451     195,409         1,299     42,451     196,708     239,159     14,105   November, 2010                (d)

Park Place

  Tucson, AZ     195,705     61,907     236,019         443     61,907     236,462     298,369     15,653   November, 2010                (d)

Peachtree Mall

  Columbus, GA     81,735     13,855     92,143         1,459     13,855     93,602     107,457     9,619   November, 2010                (d)

Pecanland Mall

  Monroe, LA     50,075     12,943     73,231         6,886     12,943     80,117     93,060     7,323   November, 2010                (d)

Pembroke Lakes Mall

  Pembroke Pines, FL     119,204     64,883     254,910         (943 )   64,883     253,967     318,850     29,214   November, 2010                (d)

Pine Ridge Mall

  Pocatello, ID     20,942     7,534     5,013         4,102     7,534     9,115     16,649     1,023   November, 2010                (d)

Pioneer Place

  Portland, OR     105,260         97,096         1,288         98,384     98,384     5,372   November, 2010                (d)

Prince Kuhio Plaza

  Hilo, HI     33,410         52,373         1,731         54,104     54,104     4,898   November, 2010                (d)

Providence Place

  Providence, RI     415,219         400,893         (390 )       400,503     400,503     25,061   November, 2010                (d)

Provo Towne Centre

  Provo, UT     52,207     17,027     75,871     943     (9,229 )   17,970     66,642     84,612     6,254   November, 2010                (d)

Red Cliffs Mall

  St. George, UT     19,904     6,811     33,930         793     6,811     34,723     41,534     3,409   November, 2010                (d)

Ridgedale Center

  Minnetonka, MN     158,786     39,495     151,090     1,108     891     40,603     151,981     192,584     11,001   November, 2010                (d)

River Hills Mall

  Mankato, MN     76,151     16,207     85,608         1,067     16,207     86,675     102,882     6,861   November, 2010                (d)

Rivertown Crossings

  Grandville, MI     165,652     47,790     181,770         1,699     47,790     183,469     231,259     13,441   November, 2010                (d)

Rogue Valley Mall

  Medford, OR     55,000     9,042     61,558         1,803     9,042     63,361     72,403     4,379   November, 2010                (d)

Sooner Mall

  Norman, OK     57,113     9,902     69,570         2,831     9,902     72,401     82,303     6,397   November, 2010                (d)

Southwest Plaza

  Littleton, CO     99,680     19,024     76,453     (16 )   592     19,008     77,045     96,053     8,342   November, 2010                (d)

Spokane Valley Mall

  Spokane, WA     62,511     16,817     100,209         (8,274 )   16,817     91,935     108,752     8,100   November, 2010                (d)

Staten Island Mall

  Staten Island, NY     277,264     102,227     375,612         (1,693 )   102,227     373,919     476,146     30,658   November, 2010                (d)

Stonestown Galleria

  San Francisco, CA     212,553     65,962     203,043         1,187     65,962     204,230     270,192     14,967   November, 2010                (d)

The Crossroads

  Portage, MI         20,261     95,463         (1,320 )   20,261     94,143     114,404     8,314   November, 2010                (d)

The Gallery At Harborplace

  Baltimore, MD     92,027     15,930     112,117         2,621     15,930     114,738     130,668     8,885   November, 2010                (d)

The Grand Canal Shoppes

  Las Vegas, NV     468,750     49,785     716,625         (3,821 )   49,785     712,804     762,589     44,689   November, 2010                (d)

The Maine Mall

  South Portland, ME     196,940     36,205     238,067         893     36,205     238,960     275,165     18,553   November, 2010                (d)

The Mall In Columbia

  Columbia, MD     350,000     124,540     479,171         38     124,540     479,209     603,749     29,930   November, 2010                (d)

The Oaks Mall

  Gainesville, FL     138,654     21,954     173,353         (1,864 )   21,954     171,489     193,443     7,066   April, 2012                (d)

The Parks at Arlington

  Arlington, TX     260,276     19,807     299,708     49     8,970     19,856     308,678     328,534     19,908   November, 2010                (d)

The Shoppes at Buckland

  Manchester, CT     128,714     35,180     146,474         (612 )   35,180     145,862     181,042     12,740   November, 2010                (d)

The Shoppes at the Palazzo

  Las Vegas, NV     156,250         290,826         (709 )       290,117     290,117     17,718   November, 2010                (d)

The Shops At Fallen Timbers

  Maumee, OH     44,034     3,785     31,771     (16 )   1,647     3,769     33,418     37,187     3,491   November, 2010                (d)

The Shops At La Cantera

  San Antonio, TX     166,752     80,016     350,737         20,473     80,016     371,210     451,226     26,477   November, 2010                (d)

The Streets At SouthPoint

  Durham, NC     260,000     66,045     242,189         (732 )   66,045     241,457     307,502     16,945   November, 2010                (d)

The Woodlands Mall

  The Woodlands, TX     263,992     84,889     349,315     2,858     11,075     87,747     360,390     448,137     23,475   November, 2010                (d)

Town East Mall

  Mesquite, TX     160,270     9,928     168,555         2,699     9,928     171,254     181,182     12,495   November, 2010                (d)

Tucson Mall

  Tucson, AZ     246,000     2,071     193,815         95,521     2,071     289,336     291,407     33,284   November, 2010                (d)

Tysons Galleria

  McLean, VA     255,202     90,317     351,005         1,852     90,317     352,857     443,174     21,762   November, 2010                (d)

Valley Plaza Mall

  Bakersfield, CA     83,210     38,964     211,930         (1,661 )   38,964     210,269     249,233     15,538   November, 2010                (d)

Visalia Mall

  Visalia, CA     74,000     11,912     80,185         436     11,912     80,621     92,533     5,611   November, 2010                (d)

Westlake Center

  Seattle, WA     4,380     19,055     129,295     (14,819 )   (94,148 )   4,236     35,147     39,383     2,445   November, 2010                (d)

Westroads Mall

  Omaha, NE     156,609     32,776     184,253         904     32,776     185,157     217,933     6,217   April, 2012                (d)

White Marsh Mall

  Baltimore, MD     176,765     43,880     177,194     4,125     2,824     48,005     180,018     228,023     13,964   November, 2010                (d)

Willowbrook

  Wayne, NJ     156,963     110,660     419,822         686     110,660     420,508     531,168     29,701   November, 2010                (d)

Woodbridge Center

  Woodbridge, NJ     187,935     67,825     242,744         10,588     67,825     253,332     321,157     17,748   November, 2010                (d)

Office, other and construction in progress(e)

        1,262,674     117,365     492,975     (161 )   404,604     117,204     897,579     1,014,783     56,324            
                                                     

Total

      $ 16,173,066   $ 4,282,264   $ 18,554,241   $ (3,793 ) $ 629,146   $ 4,278,471   $ 19,183,387   $ 23,461,858   $ 1,440,301            
                                                     

F-60


Table of Contents


GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO SCHEDULE III
(Dollars in thousands)


(a)
See description of mortgages, notes and other loans payable in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(b)
Acquisition cost for individual properties represents historical cost at the end of the month acquired.

(c)
The aggregate cost of land, buildings and improvements for federal income tax purposes is approximately $16.7 billion (unaudited).

(d)
Depreciation is computed based upon the following estimated useful lives:

(e)
Office, other and construction in progress includes stand-alone offices, strip centers and regional malls transferred to a special servicer, as well as, construction in progress for all properties which is recorded in land and building and improvements.
 
  Years

Buildings and improvements

  45

Equipment and fixtures

  5 - 10

Tenant improvements

  Shorter of useful life or applicable lease term


Reconciliation of Real Estate

 
  2012   2011   2010  

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 24,597,501   $ 25,140,166   $ 28,350,102  

Acquisition accounting adjustments and HHC distribution

            (3,104,518 )

Additions

    1,034,439     383,001     12,518  

Impairments

    (131,156 )   (63,910 )    

Dispositions and write-offs

    (2,038,926 )   (861,756 )   (117,936 )
               

Balance at end of period

  $ 23,461,858   $ 24,597,501   $ 25,140,166  
               


Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation

 
  2012   2011   2010  

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 974,185   $ 129,794   $ 4,494,297  

Depreciation expense

    775,768     942,661     135,003  

Dispositions and write-offs

    (309,652 )   (98,270 )   (4,499,506 )
               

Balance at end of period

  $ 1,440,301   $ 974,185   $ 129,794  
               

F-61


Table of Contents


EXHIBIT INDEX

 
  Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
      2*   Third Amended Plan of Reorganization, as modified, filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York on October 21, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Predecessor's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 21, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on October 26, 2010).

 

 

 

3.1**

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of New GGP, Inc., dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

3.2**

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of New GGP, Inc., dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

3.3**

 

Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of General Growth Properties, Inc. (formerly New GGP, Inc.), dated February 25, 2011 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 25, 2011 which as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2011).

 

 

 

3.4*

 

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Increasing Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series I filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 26, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which was previously filed with the SEC on March 1, 2007).

 

 

 

3.5**

 

Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of 6.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 11, 2013 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2013, which was previously filed with the SEC on February 13, 2013).

 

 

 

4.1*

 

Rights Agreement dated July 27, 1993, between the Predecessor and certain other parties named therein (previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

4.2*

 

Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of February 1, 2000, between the Predecessor and certain other parties named therein (previously filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Predecessor's Registration Statement on Form 8-A12B which was filed with the SEC on March 3, 2010).

 

 

 

4.3*

 

Redemption Rights Agreement dated June 19, 1997, among the Operating Partnership, the Predecessor, and CA Southlake Investors, Ltd. (previously filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

4.4*

 

Redemption Rights Agreement dated October 23, 1997, among the Predecessor, the Operating Partnership and Peter Leibowits (previously filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

4.5*

 

Redemption Rights Agreement dated April 2, 1998, among the Operating Partnership, the Predecessor and Southwest Properties Venture (previously filed as Exhibit 4.8 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

S-1


Table of Contents

 
  Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
      4.6*   Redemption Rights Agreement dated July 21, 1998, among the Operating Partnership, the Predecessor, Nashland Associates, and HRE Altamonte, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 4.9 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

4.7*

 

Redemption Rights Agreement dated October 21, 1998, among the Operating Partnership, the Predecessor and the persons on the signature pages thereof (previously filed as Exhibit 4.10 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

4.8*

 

Redemption Rights Agreement (Common Units) dated July 10, 2002, by and among the Operating Partnership, the Predecessor and the persons listed on the signature pages thereof (previously filed as Exhibit 4.11 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008).

 

 

 

4.9*

 

Redemption Rights Agreement (Series B Preferred Units) dated July 10, 2002, by and among the Operating Partnership, the Predecessor and the persons listed on the signature pages thereof (previously filed as Exhibit 4.12 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008).

 

 

 

4.10*

 

Redemption Rights Agreement (Common Units) dated November 27, 2002, by and among the Operating Partnership, the Predecessor and JSG, LLC (previously filed as Exhibit 4.13 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009).

 

 

 

4.11*

 

Redemption Rights Agreement dated December 11, 2003, by and among the Operating Partnership, the Predecessor and Everitt Enterprises, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 4.14 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010).

 

 

 

4.12*

 

Redemption Rights Agreement dated March 5, 2004, by and among the Operating Partnership, the Predecessor and Koury Corporation (previously filed as Exhibit 4.15 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008).

 

 

 

4.13*

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated April 15, 1993, between the Predecessor, Martin Bucksbaum, Matthew Bucksbaum and the other parties named therein (previously filed as Exhibit 4.16 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008).

 

 

 

4.14*

 

Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement dated February 1, 2000, among the Predecessor and certain other parties named therein (previously filed as Exhibit 4.17 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010).

 

 

 

4.15*

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated April 17, 2002, between the Predecessor and GSEP 2002 Realty Corp (previously filed as Exhibit 4.18 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008).

S-2


Table of Contents

 
  Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
      4.16*   Indenture dated as of February 24, 1995 between The Rouse Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (Trustee) (previously filed as Exhibit 4.24 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010).

 

 

 

4.17**

 

Indenture dated as of November 9, 2010 between The Rouse Company, LLC and Wilmington Trust FSB (Trustee) (previously filed as Exhibit 4.2 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

10.1**

 

Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to New GGP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on March 8, 2011).

 

 

 

10.2

 

First Amendment dated June 12, 2012 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership dated November 9, 2010 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.3

 

Second Amendment dated November 30, 2012 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership dated November 9, 2010 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Third Amendment dated February 13, 2013 to Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership dated November 9, 2010 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.5**

 

Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of GGPLP L.L.C dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to New GGP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on March 8, 2011).

 

 

 

10.6*

 

Operating Agreement dated November 10, 1999, between the Operating Partnership, NYSCRF, and GGP/Homart II L.L.C. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

10.7*

 

Amendment to the Operating Agreement of GGP/Homart II L.L.C. dated November 22, 2002 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

10.8*

 

Letter Amendment to the Operating Agreement of GGP/Homart II L.L.C. dated January 31, 2003 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

10.9*

 

Second Amendment to the Operating Agreement of GGP/Homart II L.L.C. dated January 31, 2003 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

10.10*

 

Third Amendment to the Operating Agreement of GGP/Homart II L.L.C. dated February 8, 2008 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.25 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008).

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Table of Contents

 
  Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
      10.11*   Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of GGP-TRS L.L.C. dated August 26, 2002, between the Operating Partnership, Teachers' Retirement System of the State of Illinois and GGP-TRS L.L.C. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

10.12*

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of GGP-TRS L.L.C. dated December 19, 2002 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.25 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

10.13*

 

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of GGP-TRS L.L.C. dated November 1, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.26 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2006).

 

 

 

10.14

 

Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation Program (filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.15*

 

Assumption Agreement dated October 19, 2004 by the Predecessor and The Rouse Company in favor of and for the benefit of the Holders and the Representatives (as defined therein) (previously filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Predecessor's Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (No. 333-120373) which was filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004).

 

 

 

10.16*

 

Indemnity Agreement dated as of February 2006 by the Company and The Rouse Company, LP. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Predecessor's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006 which was filed with the SEC on May 10, 2006).

 

 

 

10.17*

 

The Predecessor 1998 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended (previously filed as Exhibit 10.33 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010).

 

 

 

10.18*

 

Amendment dated November 9, 2006 and effective January 1, 2007 to the Predecessor 1998 Incentive Stock Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Predecessor's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 which was filed with the SEC on November 8, 2006).

 

 

 

10.19*

 

Form of Option Agreement pursuant to 1998 Incentive Stock Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.35 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010).

 

 

 

10.20*

 

The Predecessor Second Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Stock Plan, effective December 18, 2008 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.36 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 which was filed with the SEC on February 27, 2009).

 

 

 

10.21*

 

Amendment to the Predecessor's Second Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Stock Plan, effective March 1, 2010 (previously filed as exhibit 10.37 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010).

 

 

 

10.22*

 

Form of Option Agreement pursuant to 2003 Incentive Stock Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.38 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2009).

S-4


Table of Contents

 
  Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
      10.23*   Form of Employee Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the 2003 Incentive Stock Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Predecessor's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006 which was filed with the SEC on August 9, 2006).

 

 

 

10.24*

 

Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the 2003 Incentive Stock Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.40 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010).

 

 

 

10.25*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the Predecessor 2003 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Predecessor's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 which was filed with the SEC on May 8, 2008).

 

 

 

10.26*

 

General Growth Properties, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Predecessor's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on October 29, 2010).

 

 

 

10.27**

 

Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement (Group A) pursuant to the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.25 to New GGP's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-168111, dated November 12, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 15, 2010).

 

 

 

10.28**

 

Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement (Groups B and C) pursuant to the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.26 to New GGP's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-168111, dated November 12, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 15, 2010).

 

 

 

10.29**

 

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Group A) pursuant to the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.27 to New GGP's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-168111, dated November 12, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 15, 2010).

 

 

 

10.30**

 

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Groups B and C) pursuant to the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.28 to New GGP's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-168111, dated November 12, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 15, 2010).

 

 

 

10.31*

 

Employment Agreement, dated October 27, 2010, by and between New GGP and Sandeep Mathrani (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Predecessor's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on October 29, 2010).

 

 

 

10.32*

 

Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement dated October 27, 2010, by and between New GGP and Sandeep Mathrani (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Predecessor's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 27, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on October 29, 2010).

 

 

 

10.33**

 

Restricted Stock Award Agreement between New GGP and Sandeep Mathrani, dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.62 to New GGP's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-168111, dated November 12, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 15, 2010).

 

 

 

10.34

 

First Amendment dated November 1, 2012 to Restricted Stock Award Agreement between General Growth Properties, Inc. and Sandeep Mathrani, dated November 9, 2010 (filed herewith).

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Table of Contents

 
  Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
      10.35*   Predecessor Key Employee Incentive Plan dated October 2, 2009 and effective October 15, 2009 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.47 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on March 1, 2010).

 

 

 

10.36*

 

Predecessor Cash Value Added Incentive Compensation plan dated June 9, 1999 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.51 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010).

 

 

 

10.37*

 

Amendment to the Predecessor Cash Value Added Incentive Compensation plan, effective January 1, 2007 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.52 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010).

 

 

 

10.38*

 

2009 and 2010 Subplan to the Predecessor Cash Value Added Incentive Compensation plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.53 to the Predecessor's Annual Report on form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 which was filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010).

 

 

 

10.39**

 

Amended and Restated Cornerstone Investment Agreement, effective as of March 31, 2010, between REP Investments LLC (as predecessor to Brookfield Retail Holdings LLC), an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and the Predecessor (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

10.40**

 

Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, effective as of March 31, 2010, between The Fairholme Fund, Fairholme Focused Income Fund and the Predecessor (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

10.41**

 

Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, effective as of March 31, 2010, between Pershing Square Capital Management, L.P. on behalf of Pershing Square, L.P., Pershing Square II, L.P., Pershing Square International, Ltd. and Pershing Square International V, Ltd. and the Predecessor (previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

10.42**

 

Registration Rights Agreement between affiliates of Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. and General Growth Properties, Inc., dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

10.43**

 

Registration Rights Agreement between The Fairholme Fund, Fairholme Focused Income Fund and General Growth Properties, Inc., dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.8 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

10.44**

 

Registration Rights Agreement between Pershing Square, L.P., Pershing Square II, L.P., Pershing Square International, Ltd., Pershing Square International V, Ltd., Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI L.P. and its permitted assigns and General Growth Properties, Inc., dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.9 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

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Table of Contents

 
  Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
      10.45**   Registration Rights Agreement between Teacher Retirement System of Texas and General Growth Properties, Inc., dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.10 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

10.46**

 

Warrant Agreement between General Growth Properties, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, relating to the warrants issued to affiliates of Brookfield Asset Management, Inc., The Fairholme Fund, Fairholme Focused Income Fund, Pershing Square, L.P., Pershing Square II, L.P., Pershing Square International, Ltd., Pershing Square International V, Ltd. and Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI L.P. and its permitted assigns, dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

10.47**

 

Relationship Agreement between Brookfield Retail Holdings LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings II LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings III LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings IV-A LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings IV-B LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings IV-C LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings IV-D LLC and Brookfield Retail Holdings V LP and General Growth Properties, Inc., dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.51 to New GGP's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on March 8, 2011).

 

 

 

10.48

 

Amending Agreement to Relationship Agreement between Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and General Growth Properties, Inc., dated January 12, 2012 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.49*

 

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2010, between Teacher Retirement System of Texas and General Growth Properties, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Predecessor's Current Report on Form 8-K which was filed with the SEC on July 13, 2010).

 

 

 

10.50**

 

Form of indemnification agreement for directors and executive officers (previously filed as Exhibit 10.53 to New GGP's Registration Statement on Form S-11, File No. 333-168111, dated November 3, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 3, 2010).

 

 

 

10.51**

 

Standstill Agreement between Brookfield Retail Holdings LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings II LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings III LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings IV-A LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings IV-B LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings IV-C LLC, Brookfield Retail Holdings IV-D LLC and Brookfield Retail Holdings V LP and General Growth Properties, Inc., dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

10.52**

 

Standstill Agreement between The Fairholme Fund and General Growth Properties, Inc., dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

 

 

 

10.53**

 

Standstill Agreement between Pershing Square II, L.P., Pershing Square International, Ltd. and Pershing Square International V, Ltd. and General Growth Properties, Inc., dated November 9, 2010 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 9, 2010 which was filed with the SEC on November 12, 2010).

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Table of Contents

 
  Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
      10.54**   Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 30, 2012. GGP Limited Partnership, GGPLP Real Estate 2010 Loan Pledgor Holding, LLC, GGPLPLLC 2010 Loan Pledgor Holding, LLC, GGPLP L.L.C. and GGPLP 2010 Loan Pledgor Holding, LLC, as Borrowers, the other Loan Parties party thereto from time to time, each of the financial institutions initially a signatory thereto together with their successors and assignees in accordance with Section 12.06 thereof, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and as an Issuing Bank (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2012, which was previously filed with the SEC on May 4, 2012).

 

 

 

10.55**

 

Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2013, by and among General Growth Properties, Inc., GGP Limited Partnership, and Fairholme Funds, Inc., on behalf of each of The Fairholme Fund and The Fairholme Focused Income Fund (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 2013, which was previously filed with the SEC on January 30, 2013).

 

 

 

10.56**

 

Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2013, by and among General Growth Properties, Inc., GGP Limited Partnership, and Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners (AIV) VI L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI.F L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI.TE.1 L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Partners VI.TE.2 L.P., Blackstone Real Estate Holdings VI L.P. and Blackstone GGP Principal Transaction Partners L.P., each an affiliate of The Blackstone Group, L.P. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to New GGP's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 2013, which was previously filed with the SEC on January 30, 2013).

 

 

 

10.57**

 

General Growth Properties, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan effective as of February 23, 2012 (previously filed as Appendix A to General Growth Properties, Inc.'s Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement which was filed with the SEC on March 16, 2012).

 

 

 

10.58

 

First Amendment dated November 20, 2012 to the General Growth Properties, Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan effective as of February 23, 2012 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries of General Growth Properties, Inc. (filed herewith).

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, relating to General Growth Properties, Inc. (filed herewith).

 

 

 

23.2

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, relating to GGP/Homart II L.L.C. (filed herewith).

 

 

 

23.3

 

Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, relating to GGP-TRS L.L.C. (filed herewith).

 

 

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (included on signature page).

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

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Table of Contents

 
  Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits
      32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).

 

 

 

99.1

 

Consolidated Financial Information of The Rouse Company L.L.C., a subsidiary of General Growth Properties, Inc. (filed herewith).

 

 

 

101

 

The following financial information from General Growth Properties, Inc.'s. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2013, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (2) Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, (3) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (4) Conso1idated Statements of Cash Flows and (5) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and is not otherwise subject to liability under these sections (filed herewith).

*
Incorporated by reference to filing by GGP, Inc. (formerly General Growth Properties, Inc. and referred to as "the Predecessor") (Commission File No. 1-11656).

**
Incorporated by reference to filing by General Growth Properties, Inc. (formerly New GGP, Inc. and referred to as "New GGP") (Commission File No. 1-34948).

        Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the registrant has not filed debt instruments relating to long-term debt that is not registered and for which the total amount of securities authorized thereunder does not exceed 10% of total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of December 31, 2012. The registrant agrees to furnish a copy of such agreements to the Commission upon request.

S-9